Nutrition Role In Cad.pptx

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Nutrition Roles in CAD

....Setelah dilakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, elektrokardiografi dan laboratorium sederhana, dokter menerangkan bahwa Bu Arin terkena serangan jantung. Dokter juga menjelaskan kemungkinan penyebabnya karena kebiasaan Bu Arin yang suka mengkonsumsi “gajebo” dan gulai otak seperti kebiasaan masyarakat Minang umumnya. Selain itu Bu Arin juga memiliki penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. ....

• Bagaimana kaitan konsumsi gajebo dengan keluahanyag dialaimi ? Kedua makanan mengandung kolesterol yang tinggi > hiperkolesterolnamia > peningkatan radikal bebas > merusak endotel > pembentukan plak > ruptur. Kolesterol juga bersifat adhesi terhadap monosit.

Diet Recommendation • Low Fat diet – total fat consumption of 25%–35% of total calories – SFA should be no more than 7%–10% – TFA less than 1% – rest of the calories from fat and cholesterol, for a total of less than 300 mg/day

Diet Recommendation • Low-Carbohydrate Diets – 30–130 g of carb/d – up to 45% of total calories

• Meta analysis studies shows: – significant decreases in body weight and BMI – decreases in systolic and diastolic pressure – Decreases in plasma TG – Increases in HDL – LDL is not change significantly

Diet Recommendation • Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) – Proven to decrease systolic and diastolic pressure in patient with hypertention

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