Nov ('06)-12 - Spoken English

-≤Ú-´’¢√®Ωç 27 -†-´ç-•®Ω’ 2006 Suhrid:

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Where were you yesterday? Try as I might, I couldn't get you.

Suhrid:

(E†oç-û√ -†’-´¤y áéπ\-úø’Ø√o´¤? áçûª v°æߪ’-Aoç-*Ø√ FûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø-™‰-éπ -§Ú-ߪ÷†’.) Srikanth: I went shopping with mom and dad the whole of yesterday. You know my sister is getting married. That kept us busy the whole day.

(Å´÷t, Ø√†oûÓ éπ-LÆœ E†oçû√ shopî˨». ´÷ îÁ™„x©’ °∞¡xE ûÁ©’Ææ’ éπü∆. -Ç °æ-E-ûÓ -E-†oç-û√ -´÷èπ◊ BJé𠙉èπ◊çú≈ -§Ú®·çC.) ping

Suhrid:

correct

Srikanth: Going by his talk the other day I got the impression that he was quite modern in his out look. He is not insistent on silly formalities of traditional marriages, his people aren't either.

(¢Á·†o Åûª†’ ´÷ö«-xúÕ† B®Ω’•öÀd îª÷ÊÆh Åûª†’ -Ç-üµ¿’-Eéπ ü¿%éπpü∑¿ç Ö†o-¢√-úø’í¬ ÅE°œçî√úø’. ≤ƒçv°æ-ü∆-®·éπ N¢√-£æ…© *†o *†o ™«ç-Ø√© N≠æߪ’ç °ü¿l °æöÀdç°æ¤†o¢√úø’ é¬ü¿’. ¢√∞¡x-¢√∞¡Ÿx èπÿú≈ é¬ü¿’.) Formalities = ™«ç-Ø√©’.

í¬ á°æ¤púø’?)

Srikanth: Three weeks from now to a day. (Correct

To

í¬ -É¢√-LdéÀ ´‚úø’-¢√®√-™x.) a day = É¢√-LdéÀ (´îËa- ¢√-®Ωç/- ´îËa ØÁ©, etc)

Suhrid:

Suhrid:

So how did your shopping go off yesterday?

Å®·ûË E†o O’ ïJ-TçC?)

shopping

You are fortunate there. Most often what we select and what we suggest do not go well with the bridegroom and his people.

(-Å-™«Èíj-ûË -O’®Ω’ -Å-ü¿%-≠d-´æ ç-ûª’-™‰. -î√-™« Ææç-ü¿®√s¥-™x -´’-† -áç°œéπ, -´’-† Ææ÷-îª-†-©÷ -´®Ω’-úÕéÀ, -Å-ûª-úÕ -ûª®Ω°æ¤ -¢√-∞¡xèπÿ -†-îªa-´¤.)

When exactly is the marriage?

(°Rx

ᙫ

That's the trouble with Indian marriages what goes by the name of formalities often harrasses the bride's people.

Srikanth: Well, gold, clothes and other things cost us around Rs 3 lakh. Still there are a lot more things to buy.

(•çí¬®Ωç, •ôd©÷ ÅEo éπLÆœ E†o ´‚úø’ ©éπ~-©-ߪ÷u®·. Éçé¬ éÌØ√Lq†N î√-™«-ØË ÖØ√o®·.) Suhrid:

Did you buy things for the bride groom too.

(°Rx-éÌ-úø’-èπ◊èπ◊ èπÿú≈ éÌØ√o®√?)

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

245

(´’† °Rx-∞¡x™x ´*a† -*Íé\ -ÅC. ™«ç-Ø√©ØË Ê°®Ω’-ûÓ ïJÍí-´Fo °Rx èπÿûª’®Ω’¢Áj°æ¤ ¢√∞¡x-†’ É•sç-C™ °-úø-û√®·.)

(Åçûª ™‰ü¿’. ÅN èπÿú≈ Éçé¬ éÌØ√L. Ñ ¢√®√ç-ûªç™ Öçô’çC Ç é̆ôç) Is he very demanding?

(Åûª†’ Eéπ\-*aí¬ ÅúÕÍí ®Ωéπ-¢Ë’-Ø√?) Demanding= ņ’-èπ◊-†oN 鬢√-©E °æô’d-•-ôdúøç. Srikanth: No, fortunately. When I asked him of the type of clothes and other things we have to give him, he wasn't that particular. I understand that any thing goes with him.

Srikanth: It was a really tiring day for us yesterday. For nearly two hours the power went off in the shop and that delayed things.

(E†o -¢Ë’ç -î√-™« Å©-Æœ-§Úߪ÷ç. È®çúø’ í∫çô©§ƒô’ shop -™ current ™‰ü¿’. Åçü¿’-´©x Ç©-Ææu-¢Á’içC.) Suhrid:

(Åü¿%-≠d-´æ -¨»ûª÷h ™‰ü¿’. ¢Ë’ç É¢√y-Lq† •ôd©’, Éûª®Ω ´Ææ’h-´¤©÷ à ®Ωéπ-¢Á’i-†N 鬢√-©E ÅûªEo ÅúÕ-T-†-°æ¤púø’, Åûª-†çûª °æöÀdç°æ¤™‰ü¿-Ø√oúø’. Ç N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ Åûª-E-Íéü¿®·Ø√ °∂æ®√y-™‰-ü¿E ņ’-éÌç-ô’-Ø√o†’.) Particular = äéπ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ °æöÀdç-°æ¤í¬ Öçúøôç.

OK. So you haven't completed the shopping. When do you expect to complete it? shopping (OK.

Å®·ûË †’´¤y °æ‹JhîËߪ’-™‰-ü¿†o´÷ô. á°æ¤púø’ °æ‹JhîËߪ÷-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤?)

Srikanth: If things go well, I suppose it should be complete by the weekend.

Dad is particular that I do Engineering =

؈’ Engineering îªü¿-¢√-©E Ø√†o °æô’dü¿-©í¬ ÖØ√oúø’. Any thing goes = àüÁjØ√ ÆæJ-§Ú--ûª’çC.

(ÅFo Ææ´uçí¬ ïJ-TûË Ñ ¢√®√ç-û√-Eéπ-™«x -Å-®·-§Ú-¢√L.) Suhrid:

All the best.

☺

-v°æ-¨¡o: 1. enter, enter in, enter into ©

☺

-¢√éπu

2. A hacksaw is used to cut soft metal rods or The hacksaw is used to cut soft strips metal rods or strips

éÀ,

éÀ -´’-üµ¿u ¶µ‰-ü¿-¢Ë’-N’-öÀ? 3. VIII class social studies ™ -ã-îÓ-ô Ñ Nüµ¿çí¬ ÖçC. The educated class understood the British political institutions and came to know how the British people enjoyed liberty, equality and fraternity in their country rules

v°æ鬮Ωç)

The educated class understood the British political institutions and came to know how the British had enjoyed liberty, equality and fraternity in their country.

– -ߪ·.®Ω-N π◊-´÷®˝, -úÕ-î˝°æ-Lx.

Spoken English

☺

Look at the following expressions from the conversation at the beginning of the lesson. 1) I went shopping. go expression. Shopping, hunting, searching expressions English

ÉC

ûÓ ´îËa

a) Going by what he says, he is not interested in the game =

-Å-ûª-úø’ îÁÊ°p-ü∆Eo•öÀd îª÷ÊÆh, -Å-ûª-úÕéÀ Ñ ™ ÇÆæ-éÀh-™‰ü¿’.

game

b) Going by the land prices in Hyderabad it will be impossible for us to buy sites there =

™«çöÀ

™ Ææ®Ωy-≤ƒ-üµ∆-®Ωùç.

a) On all the days we were in Delhi we went sight seeing =

úµÕMx™ Ö†o ®ÓV--™x ¢Ë’ç Åéπ\úÕ Nçûª-©†’ îª÷-úø-ö«-EéÀ ¢Á∞«xç. Sight seeing Åçõ‰ – äéπ v°æüË-¨¡°æ¤ Nçûª©÷, N¨Ï-≥ƒ©’, -ü¿%-¨»u--©’.

£j«ü¿-®√-¶«ü˛™ Ææn™«© üµ¿®Ω©’ îª÷Ææ’hçõ‰/ üµ¿®Ω-©†’ •öÀd, Åéπ\úø Ææn™«©’ é̆ôç -´’-†èπ◊ Å≤ƒ-üµ¿uç. c) Going by his appearance, he appears to be good =

ÅûªE Çé¬-®√Eo•öÀd îª÷ÊÆh Åûª†’ ´’ç*-¢√-úø-ØË ÅE°œ-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’. 4) Not go well with.

M. SURESAN

☺

b) Have a good rest in the morning and go shopping in the evening =

§Òü¿’l-†çû√ Nv¨»çA BÆæ’èπ◊E, ≤ƒßª’çvûªç èπ◊ ¢Á∞¡xçúÕ.

shopping c) Dushyanta met Shakuntala when he went hunting =

-ü¿’-≠æuç-ûª’-úø’ ¢Ëôèπ◊ ¢ÁRx-†-°æ¤púø’ ¨¡èπ◊ç-ûª©†’ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. 2) Go/ Goes = àü¿-®·Ø√ °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’. a) Jagdish: Will this shirt be ok for the function? shirt (function Naresh: Don't worry what you wear. Any thing goes. (

èπ◊ Ñ

b) Anything goes in Indian politics =

¶µ«®Ωûª ®√ï-éÃ-ߪ÷-©™ àü¿-®·Ø√ °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’ (Åçõ‰ àç îËÆœØ√ îÁ©’x-ûª’çC ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ).

Most often what we select and what we suggest do not go well with the bridegroom and his people =

-î√-™« Ææç-ü¿®√s¥-™x -´’-†ç áç°œéπîËÊÆD, ´’†ç Ææ÷*ç-îËD, °Rx-éÌ-úø’èπ◊\, ¢√∞¡x ¢√∞¡xèπÿ ®Ω’*ç--îªü¿’. Not go well with = ®Ω’*ç-îª-ü¿’/ -†-îªaü¿’. a) My being elected leader did not go well with him =

؈’ leader í¬ áEo-éπ-´ôç Çߪ’-†èπ◊ ®Ω’*ç-‰ü¿’. b) Others using his bike doesn't go well with him =

Éûª-®Ω’-©’ -Å-ûª-úÕ

bike

-¢√-úø-ôç -Å-ûª-úÕéÀ †îªaü¿’.

c) I avoided suggesting this to him, because it doesn't go well with him =

Åûª-EéÀ Ææ÷*ç-îªôç ´÷†’-èπ◊-Ø√o†’, Åûª-EéÀ Ææ÷ ®Ω’*ç-îª-ü¿E ûÁ©’Ææ’ é¬•öÀd. 5) The power went off - ÉC go off èπ◊ past tense éπü∆ – ÇT-§Ú-®·ç-ü¿E -Å®Ωnç/ (lights) ÇJ-§Ú-´ôç.

Whatever he does goes=

The lights went off when the doctor was examining the patient =

-Å-ûª-úËç îËÆœØ√ îÁ©’x-ûª’çC. ü∆E v°æé¬-®Ωç/ -ü∆Eo•öÀd îª÷ÊÆh. ÉC ™ î√-™« ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ N†-°æ-úø’-ûª’çC.

®ÓTE doctor ÇJ-§Ú-ߪ÷®·.

3) Going by = conversation

°æK-éÀ~-Ææ’h†o°æ¤úø’

lights

b) They entered his name in the list of criminals =

v°æ¢Ë-Pç-îªôç. äéπ Ææn©ç-™éÀ v°æ¢Ë-Pç-îªôç =

enter a place.

She entered the room and found her friend there =

Ç¢Á’ í∫C-™-EéÀ v°æ¢Ë-Pç*, ûª† friend †’ îª÷ÆœçC. äéπ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™éÀ / ä°æpç-ü¿ç-™EéÀ Cí∫ôç– enter into. a) She entered into a conversation with her neighbour =

ûª† §Ò®Ω’-í¬-N-úøûÓ Ç¢Á’ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù-™éÀ CTçC. b) They entered into an argument with the shop keeper =

¢√∞«x

¶«´¤ç-ô’çü∆?)

àç ¢ËÆæ’èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o´ØË N≠æߪ’ç í∫’-Jç-* Çü¿’-®√l-°æ-úøèπ◊. àü¿-®·Ø√ °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’.)

-ï-¢√-•’: 1. enter =

-v°æ-ßÁ÷í¬-© í∫’-Jç-* N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.

. Ñ ¢√é¬u-Eo éÀçC Nüµ¿çí¬ (O’®Ω’ îÁ°œp† ®√ߪ’-™‰´÷?

´’†ç daily conversation (Real Life situations ™) go ûÓ ´îËa expressions îª÷Ææ’hØ√oç éπü∆. ´’J-éÌEo É°æ¤púø’ îª÷ü∆lç.

Anything goes in Indian politics

Srikanth: Not much. We'll have to buy them too. That'll be this weekend.

Suhrid:

2

shop

Åûª-EûÓ ¢√ü¿ç-™éÀ Cí¬®Ω’. c) They entered into an agreement = ä°æpçü¿ç èπ◊ü¿’-®Ω’a-èπ◊-Ø√o®Ω’. enter Åçõ‰ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç Ê°®Ω’x, úø•’s ™«çöÀN list, registers/ accounts ™éÀ áéÀ\ç-îªôç. a) The clerk entered the amount in the accounts book =

ØË®Ω-Ææ’h© ñ«G-û√™ ÅûªEo îË®√a®Ω’. Ñ È®ç-úÕçöÀéÃ Ñ Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥ç™ Å®Ωnç™ ûËú≈ à癉ü¿’. (The hacksaw ņo-°æ¤púø’ ÅEo hacksaws ÅF, A hacksaw ņo-°æ¤púø’, à hacksaw Å®·Ø√ ÅF Å®√n©’ ´≤ƒh®·.) 3. Ñ ¢√é¬u-Eo -à -Å®Ωnç-™  -Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î √®Ω-ØË-C -í∫-´’-Eç-îª-úøç -´·-êuç. ¢√∞¡Ÿx ≤ƒyûªçvûªuç (liberty), Ææ´÷-†ûªyç (equality), ≤˘v¶µ«-vûªç (≤Úü¿®Ω-¶µ«´ç– fraternity) ņ’¶µºN-Ææ’h-Ø√o-®ΩE Nü∆u-Cµ-èπ◊©’ í∫´’-Eç-î√-®ΩE ¶µ«´ç Å®·ûË text book ™ Ö†o enjoyed correct. Åç-õ‰ ¢√∞¡x-N Å-†’--¶µº-Nç-îªúøç O∞¡Ÿx ví∫£œ«ç-îªôç äéπ-°æ¤púË ïJí¬ßª’ØË Å®ΩnçûÓ Ñ Å®Ωn¢Ë’ correct. Å™«-é¬-èπ◊çú≈ ¢√∞¡xN á°æ¤púÓ Å†’-¶µº-Nç-*† ûª®√yûª O∞¡Ÿx ü∆EE ví∫£œ«çî√-®ΩE ¶µ«´ç Å®·ûË had enjoyed ¢√ú≈L. é¬E Ééπ\úø ÉC-é¬ü¿’ ¶µ«´ç (Text book ™). 鬕öÀd text book correct. 2. A hacksaw, the hacksaw -

Ç ¢Á·û√hEo ™„éπ\© °æ¤Ææh-éπç-™-éÀ áéÀ\ç-î√úø’.

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm