May ('06)-6 - Spoken English

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

II Sampurna: Here is the book you asked for yesterday

(E†o †’´y-úÕ-T† °æ¤Ææhéπç ÉCíÓ)

Prapurna: Happy it's here. Where did you find it?

É°æpöÀ (present day) ¢√úøéπç (usage) ™ whom ¢√ú≈-Lq†îÓô who ¢√úË-Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’. Who? = á´®Ω’?; whom? = á´-JE? a) Who did this? = ÉC á´®Ω’ î˨»®Ω’? b) Who sees such movies? =

(ÆæçûÓ≠æç. Fèπ◊ áéπ\úø éπE-°œç-*çC?)

Sampurna: It was among the books you kept in the shelf. (shelf

Å™«çöÀ ÆœE-´÷©’ á´®Ω’ îª÷≤ƒh®Ω’? O’Èé-´®Ω’ ûÁ©’Ææ’?

c) Whom do you know? = d) With whom did you come?=

– Å™«t-®√™ †’´¤y °öÀd† °æ¤Ææh鬙x ÖçC.)

†’´¤y á´-JûÓ ´î√a´¤?

So we know the difference between who and whom, don't we? Modern English who correct

Prapurna: Oh I forgot to look for it there. Nirmala wanted it.

(Åéπ\úø ¢Áü¿-éπôç ´’®Ω-*-§Úߪ÷. E®Ωt-©èπ◊ ÅC 鬢√Lq ´*açC.)

Sampurna: Which Nirmala? Prapurna: The girl I introduced to you, the other day, on our way to the shop. shop

(´’†ç ¢Á·ØÓo®ÓV† Èé∞¡Ÿh-†o-°æ¤púø’ Fèπ◊ ؈’ °æJ-îªßª’ç îËÆœ† Å´÷t®·.) The other day = ¢Á·ØÓo-®Ó-V†

Sampurna: Isn't that the girl you call the college beauty? college beauty

(†’´¤y Å´÷tßË’ éπü∆?)

ÅØËC Ç

™ á´®Ω’? á´-JE? ÅØË È®çúø’ ¢√úË-Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’. ÅüË

Å®√n-©-ûÓ†÷ èπÿú≈. Study (°æJ-Q-Lç-îªçúÕ) the following: 1. O’J-éπ\úø á´-JE éπ©-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’?

a) Whom do you want to meet here? (Old fashioned and incorrect. b) Who do you want to meet here? (Modern usage and correct. right). 2. a) Whom do you know here. (old fashioned and wrong)

§ƒûª ¢√úø’éπ – ûª°æ¤p)

É°æp-öÀ-¢√-úø’éπ –

O’éÀ-éπ\úø á´®Ω’ ûÁ©’Ææ’? =

Prapurna: That she is. But that's also one you find to be very simple and humble too.

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 155

(Å´¤†’. Å®·ûË ÅüË Å´÷t®· î√™« simple, Eí∫Jy èπÿú≈.) humble= í∫®Ωyç ™‰èπ◊çú≈ Öçúøôç

Sampurna: She is the one who all like, you said.

(Åçü¿®Ω÷ ¢Á’a-éÌ-ØËC Ç Å´÷t-®·ØË ÅØ√o´¤ éπü∆ †’´¤y?)

-¨¡-E¢√®Ωç 13 -¢Ë’ 2006

b) He is a doctor. He charges high fees. fees

Çߪ’ØÓ ¢Ájü¿’uúø’. Åûªúø’ áèπ◊\´ éπ©-°æçúÕ:

BÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ö«úø’.

He is a doctor who charges high fees. c) She is a great doctor. Everyone likes her. doctor.

Ç¢Á’ íÌ°æp éπ©-°æçúÕ:

v°æA-¢√∞¡⁄x Ç¢Á’E É≠æd°æ-úø-û√®Ω’.

She is a great doctor whom everyone likes. 'whom' correct, whom who She is a great doctor who everyone likes. d) He is the person who I consult before taking a decision. consult whom who correct.) whom who

Ééπ\úø •ü¿’©’

äéπ-°æ¤púø’ ¢√úøû√ç.

É°æ¤púø’

-E®Ωg-ߪ’ç BÆæ’-èπ◊-ØË-´·çü¿’ ؈’ îËÊÆC Çߪ’ØËo. (Ééπ\úø §ƒûª-•-úÕ-

§Ú-®·çC. Å®·ûË ã ´·êu¢Á’i† N≠æߪ’ç: É™«ç-öÀ-îÓôx ¢√úø-ôç-™‰ü¿’. ü∆E •ü¿’©’ ¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. É°æ¤púø’ È®çúÕç-öÀ™ àD ¢√úø-èπ◊çú≈ ´÷ö«x-úøôç Ç¢Á÷-ü¿-ßÁ÷í∫uç.

(The books which you kept - old usage) = shelf 3) The girl I introduced to you

†’´¤y

™ °öÀd† °æ¤Ææh-鬙x Öçü¿C.

؈’ Fèπ◊ °æJ-îªßª’ç îËÆœ† Å´÷t®·

(The girl whom (wrong)/ Who (right) I introduced to you) 4) ... the girl you call college beauty? = college beauty the girl whom (wrong) / who (right) you call college beauty?) 5) ... but that (she) is also one you find to be very simple and humble = simple (she is also the girl whom (wrong)/ who (right) you find simple and humble) 6) She is the one who all like =

†’´¤y (

ÅØË Å´÷t®·

í¬ Eí∫-Jyí¬ éπE-°œçîË Å´÷t®· èπÿú≈ ûªØË

Åçü¿®Ω÷ É≠æd-°æúË Å´÷t®· =

She is the one all like (who

Åéπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’,

whom

ûª°æ¤p)

Who do you know here?

Prapurna: She is getting married. Who do you think she is going to marry?

(ûªy®Ω-™ØË Â°Rx îËÆæ’-éÓ-¶-ûÓçC. á´-JE ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤?)

Sampurna: Who do you take me for? Am I an astrologer? How do I know unless you tell me?

(ØËØÁ-´-®Ωo-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤? ñÆæ’u-úÕØ√ àN’öÀ? †’´¤y îÁ°æp-éπ-§ÚûË Ø√È陫 ûÁ©’Ææ’hçC?)

Prapurna: My cousin Sravan. Sampurna: Do I know him?

(Åûªúø’ Ø√èπ◊ ûÁ©’≤ƒ?)

Prapurna: Yea. You met him last summer. Software engineer in the US. He is the guy we sent pickles to, last month. Don't you remember? summer

(ûÁ©’Ææ’. §Ú®·† †’´y-ûª-úÕE îª÷¨»´¤. í∫’®Ω’hçü∆, éÀçü¿-öÀ-ØÁ© ÅûªúÕéÀ ´’†ç pickles = Ü®Ω-í¬-ߪ’©’ °æ秃ç)

Sampurna: I remember him. ´ ´ ´

English conversation ™ whom, which Ö°æßÁ÷-í¬©’ î√™« interesting í¬ Öçö«®·. ´·êuçí¬ questions. OöÀûÓ questions ÅúÕÍí N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ î√™« ´÷®Ìp-*açC. ´’† conversation, modern í¬ Öçú≈-©çõ‰ OöÀE áéπ\úø ¢√úøèπÿ-úøüÓ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-´ôç î√™« ´·êuç. I. Whom = á´-JE, á´-JéÀ (to ûÓ) – ÉC ´’†ç-ü¿-Jéà ûÁ©’Ææ’. 1. Whom do you want to meet here? =

O’J-éπ\úø á´-JE éπ©-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’?

2. Whom do you know here? =

O’éÀ-éπ\úø á´®Ω’ ûÁ©’Ææ’?

3. Whom did she consult? =

Ç¢Á’ á´-JE Ææçv°æ-Cç-*çC? °j questions ™ ´’†Íéç N*vûªç ÅE-°œç-îªúøç ™‰ü¿’-éπü∆? Å´Fo questions. á´-JE ņ-ú≈-EéÀ English ™ whom ¢√úøû√ç. Å®·ûË Â°j Nüµ¿çí¬ whom ûÓ questions Åúø-í∫ôç/ begin îËߪ’ôç °æ‹Jhí¬ old fashioned. English ÆæJí¬_ ´÷ö«x-úø’ûª’-†o-¢√-È®-´®Ω÷ Å™«çöÀ questions Åúø-í∫®Ω’. á´-È®jØ√ Å™«çöÀ questions ÅúÕ-TûË Nçûªí¬ NE-°œ-Ææ’hçC speakers of modern English èπ◊.

Spoken English

b) Who do you know here? (Modern and correct) 3.

a)

Ç¢Á’ á´JE Ææçv°æ-Cç-*çC?

a) Whom did she consult? (Old fashioned and wrong) b) Who did she consult? (Modern and correct) Now observe the following: 1. Who did you go to the movie with? (Old form and incorrect with whom did you go to the movie?) 2. Who did you get the information from? (From whom did you get the information? wrong -old usage) 3. Who are you talking about? (Old form and incorrect: About whom are you talking?/ Whom are you talking about?) English conversation questions whom who correct. a) Who were you talking to yesterday? (with/ to whom were you talking b) Who is he marrying? (Whom is he marrying? c) Who are you helping? (Whom are you helping II. Who, whose, whom and whichquessentions tences sentence

îª÷¨»®√? Ééπ\úø ´·çü¿’ ™‰éπ-§Ú-´ôç. ÉD

b)

7) Who, do you think, she is going to marry? =

doctor

She is a doctor everyone likes. everywho/ one whom present usage.

O’®Ω’ ÆœE´÷èπ◊ á´-JûÓ ¢Á∞«}®Ω’?

O’èπ◊ Ç Ææ´÷-î√®Ωç á´J †’ç* ´*açC?

v°æA-¢√∞¡⁄x É≠æd-°æúË Ç¢Á’.

Ç¢Á’ á´-JE °Rx îËÆæ’-éÓ-¶-ûÓç-ü¿-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤? (á´-JE ÅØ√o èπÿú≈ whom ®√ü¿’)

8) Who do you take me for? =

ØËØÁ-´-®ΩoE ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤? ®√ü¿’ – 'á´Jo— ņo-°æp-öÀéÃ)

M. SURESAN

E®Ωgߪ’ç BÆæ’-èπ◊-ØË-´·çü¿’ ؈’ Ææçv°æ-CçîË ´uéÀh Çߪ’†.

He is the person I consult before taking a decision. (the person who/ whom I consult who c) Secretary student He is the student they have elected secretary (student who/ whom who d) teacher He is the teacher I admire. (who/ whom who III. Which Which sentences

(whom 9) He is the one we sent pickles to = (to whom

´’†ç Ü®Ω-í¬-ߪ’©’ °æç°œ-†-ûª†’.

®√ü¿’)

EXERCISE Practise the following aloud in English Vasanth: Hemanth: Vasanth:

E†o †’´¤y ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-†o-üÁ-´-JûÓ? †’´¤y ¢Á·†o chess ÇúÕ† ¨¡P-®˝ûÓ Å†-ôç-™‰-C-°æ¤púø’. ¢√úÕûË ûª°æ¤p-™‰ü¿’) ´’ç* game Çúø-û√úø’. ؈’ ¢Á’a-éÌØË í¬ ¢√∞Îx-†’o-èπ◊-†oC Ç ØË. ¢√∞¡x™ Åûª-ØÌ-éπúø’. †’´¤y á´-JE í∫’Jç* ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o¢˛? Hemanth: î√™« ®Ω’èπ◊. Åûª†’ ÇúË game Å®Ωnç é¬ü¿’) ¢√úÌa. îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç î√™« éπ≠dçæ . Å™«çöÀ game ؈’ ÅGµ´÷EçîË Çߪ’† Çúø-û√-úø-ûª†’. Vasanth: †’´¤y î√™« ØË®Ω’a-éÓ-í∫© ¢√∞¡x™  Åûª-ØÌ-éπúø’. ÉC î√™« ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓ-¢√L é¬ü¿’. ¢√úø-´îª’a.) ؈’ î√™« É≠æd-°æ-úË-¢√-∞¡x™ Åûª-ØÌ-éπúø’. ™. á´-JE ÅE ÅúÕ-Íí-ôN≠æߪ’ç èπÿú≈ ÉçûË. èπÿú≈ Hemanth: ÅûªE ü¿í∫_-®Ωèπ◊ ͮ°-∞«l´÷? °æ¤púø’ ™‰†õ‰x. ü∆E •ü¿’©’ ¢√úøôç È®çúø’ ´‚úø’ äéπ-öÀí¬ éπ©-°æú≈EéÀ Vasanth: ÅûªE ´÷´’ Åçü¿®Ω÷ ¢Á’a-èπ◊ØË íÌ°æp ¢√úøû√ç. lawyer. Çߪ’† Í®§Ò-Ææ’hØ√oúø’. ´’†ç E†o †’´¤y á´-JûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o´¤? eg: He bought a car. It is blue. á©’xçúÕ ¢Á∞«lç. Çߪ’† car éÌØ√oúø’. ÅC blue é¬ü¿’) The car which he bought is blue. ANSWER Åûªúø’ á´-JE °Rx îËÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’? b) I gave you a book. It is my sister's. Vasanth: Who were you talking to, yesterday? (FéÓ °æ¤Ææhéπç Éî√a†’. ÅC ´÷ sister C) é¬ü¿’) Hemanth: Sasir, you played chess with the day The book which I gave you is my sister's. †’¢Áy-´-JéÀ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç îËÆæ’h-Ø√o´¤? before. Modern conversation ™ °j sentences ™«çöÀ ¢√öÀ™x whom ™«í¬, which èπÿú≈ °æ‹Jhí¬ ´C-™‰- Vasanth: He plays a good game. He is among é¬ü¿’) those I admire. Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’. OöÀE Hemanth: Quite smart/ sharp. Difficult to a) The car which he bought is blue = Åúø-í∫-ö«-EÍé é¬èπ◊çú≈, È®çúø’ ´‚úø’ understand the game he plays. He car he bought is blue. †’ äéπ í¬ éπ©-°æ-ö«-EéÀ èπÿú≈ b) The plays such a game. The book I gave you is my sister's ¢√úøû√ç. É™«çöÀ sentences ØË Ñ lesson v§ƒ®Ωç-¶µºç™ Vasanth: He is one you can learn a lot from, a) I saw a man. He was taller than six feet. and I like a lot. Ææç°æ‹-®Ωgèπ◊, v°æ°æ‹-®Ωgèπ◊ ïJ-T† Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ îª÷úøçúÕ. ØËØÌéπ ´’E-≠œE îª÷¨»†’. Åûªúø’ Ç®Ωúø’-í∫’-©-éπçõ‰ Hemanth: Shall we go to him tomorrow? 1) Here is the book you asked for yesterday áûª’h (í¬ ÖØ√oúø’). Ñ È®çúø’ sentences †’ äéπVasanth: His uncle is a lawyer everyone prais(The book which you asked for - old usage) öÀí¬ îËü∆lç. es. He is coming tomorrow. We will = †’´¤y E†o-úÕ-T† °æ¤Ææhéπç ÉCíÓ. I saw a man who was taller than six feet go the day after. (Ç®Ω-úø-í∫’-©-éπØ√o áèπ◊\´ áûªh-®·† ´’E-≠œE ؈’ îª÷¨»†’) 2) It was among the books you kept in the shelf.

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm