Malayalam May 2008
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The Message Monthly - May 2008
) ملحق مجلة البشرى( باللغة ماليالم-مجلة الرسالة
hnizmkhpw a\xim´nbpw am\w \ãs¸Sp¶ am\h³ `qan thZ¯nepw imkv{X¯nepw
`£y {]XnkÔnbpw \½psS \ne]mSpw
niN]6\ EpfiyuM pUtiyumuz{8u9 mi9}„iz{ kazic/u tru9tuM man8u ni9\ mS vIS\8i89\ 1tilUef BUmiey 1tieì m~tavs\T6u EwWM jIvnu-ta6u9tuM 1veì x~W\faÆNLi} ep7vyaz\. ciÆi6u9 jn8in\ tI{c/yayuM 2ti} oE7eR etLivukLuH\.
) ملحق مجلة البشرى( باللغة ماليالم-مجلة الرسالة
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`£y {]XnkÔnbpw \½psS \ne]mSpw
(THE MESSAGE) ISSUE: 6 MAY 2008 CHIEF PATRON Muhammad Ismail Ansari
hnizmkhpw a\xim´nbpw
EDITOR
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Sakkeer Hussain.K EDITORIL BOARD Abdul Razak Nadvi Muhammad Faizy Shiyas A. Majeed Nafeesa Shukur
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am\w \ãs¸Sp¶ am\h³
DESIGN Noushad Zainulabdeen
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PUBLISHED BY Islam Presentation Committee Kuwait
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BUmi Evx8iluM was\`t8iluM
PHONE
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2400057
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Ku{Aniel mnuWY[
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E-MAIL
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pE`tas\ Eywuvien niEWXi6u9u
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naSikmzi oafukyaEza?
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w`tuvieì sa=YM.
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2444117 EXT. 213 FAX
[email protected] WEBSITE www.ipc-kw.com P.O.BOX: 1613 SAFAT-13017, KUWAIT
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األرض في نظر العلم والكتب اإللهية اإلميان واطمأنان القلب األزمة الغذائية وموقفنا جتاهه شهادة عدو اإلنسان في القرآن األقليات في الدولة اإلسالمية شرفية اإلنسان الباتروس ينكر املسيح ؟ النار في الكتب الهندوسية
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kM 2e9aru kfu8 B=Y `ptisn\Xiyilaz\. `pEtY kic/uM mU9aM ElakrajYN] kfu8 p7iziyiEl6\ nINie6aHiri6u 9u. B=z8in\ EvHiyu- prs\ pr sMG7nNLuM klapNLuM Ela k8ieì plBagNLi} ni9uM Ri E„a{7\ ecy/e„7u tufNiyiri6u9u. vraniri6u9 BIkrmay B=Y`ptis n\Xiey6uRic/uM p7izi mrzNeL 6uRic/uM e4kYraW\`fsB mu9Riyi„\ n}ku9u. 2E„a] ElakjnsMKYyi } ARiela9\ ATva nURuEkafi j nN] oru xivsM oru EdaL{EpaluM vrumanmil|a8, xari`xErKyuef ta ES jIvi6u9vraz\. kufiev-vuM B=zvuM lBi6aet AvwYmay m ru9uM ciki}syuM lBi6aet, 1fi s\Tan sOkrYNLil|a8 sahcrY
NLi} jIvi6u9u 49az\ kz6\. 2tinu eta7u mukLi} 3-vruef 4¡sMKY nUñi1©t\ Ekafi vrum e`t. jIvitM oru Barmayi 1nuBvi c/u tI{6u9 2vraz\ putiy sa hcrYNLuefyuM o9ame8 2rk] 49t\ sVaBavikM. 2E„a] 3Lvay 2O `ptisn\Xi yuef karzemÆ\ 49tien6uRic/uM sjIv c{c/ ArMBic/u kSiQu. 2 ÆYyiel jnN] B=zM kSi6u 9tiluHay v{x\Xnvaz\ B=Y=a m8ieì karzem9\ 1Emri6[ `psidH\ Eja{j\ buWieì vilyi ru8} 2tiela9az\. yTa{ˆ8i} oru wrawri 2ÆY6arEn6aLuM A Rir7i B=Yvs\tu6] 3pEyagi6u9 vraz\ 1Emri66a{ 49 s\Titi vivr6z6uk] v9t\ buWin\ ti
ric/fiyayi. mU9aM Elak rajYNELa fuM 1vifNLiel mnuWYErafuM 1Em ri6yuM ev-6aruM evc/upul{8u 9 smIpn8ieì oru sa©i] pu R8uv9taz\ 2O pram{wM. Ela kM nilni}6u9t\ tN]6uEvHi ma`tmaez9uM BUmiyiel 4l|a viB vNLuefyuM o9ame8 1vkawik] tNLaez9uM 1v{ viwVsi6u9u. epafu9en oru B=Y`ptisn\Xi yiEl6\ ElakM ec9u vISanukarzN] pltayi7az\ vilyiru 8e„fu9t\. XanYviLk] k~Wi ecy/u9t\ laBkrml|atakukyuM pkrM nazYviLk] s\TanM ky/ f6ukyuM ecy\ttaz\ `pXankar zM. ka{WikrajYmay 2ÆYyuM viwiWYa EkrLvuM 2tieì nl| 3xahrmaz\. 1ri mUKYaharmay EkrLM en}k~Wiey 4E9a k ey/aSic/u kSiQu. ABYÆr 3p Eyag8ieì ptin¶\ wtmanM ma`tmaze`t EkrL8iel 1ri yu}paxnM‰ ¼An\`X6ar[ 1ri t9iel|…i} 1f6 epafic/\ Rb/{ pa} Ec{8\ kSi6a[ EkrLIy{ ni{bn\XitrakuM" 49tiel prihasM mañi ni{8iyaluM yaTa{ˆYM ba 6i ni}6u9taz\. 1fis\Tan AvwYN] prigzi6aetyuM nilni}pien6uRic/ ciÆi6aetyuM nf8u9 viksn`pv{8nNLuM k~Wis`©xayNLuM mUlM v9u Ec{ 9taz\ 2O xurvs\T. mRiec/aru smIpnM sVIkri6a[ jnNeL E`p ri„i6aEna XanYviLk] k~Wiecy/u 9 v{6avwYmay shayshkrz N] n}kaEna s{6aRukLuM ta} prYM kazi6u9il|. v{x\Xic/u vru9 2n\XnavwYN]6\
4
1tYÆaXunik sMviXanN] ky/i lu-, sU„{ k©YU7RuM sU„{Esazik\ vimanNLuM ky/f6i evc/ mnuWY[ pE=, oru pifi AharM lBi6aet, oriR6\ ev-M lBi6aet prs\prM kfic/u kIRi ti9ukyuM muKE8afumuKM Ena6i mri6ukyuM ecy/u9 s\Titi 4`t xynIymayiri6uM‰
XanYNLuM k~WiyifNLuM 3p Eya gi6a[ 1Emri6 Epalu- nafukLi } nI6M tufNiytuM oru `pXanka rzmaz\. 5tayaluM ElakM kfu8 oru `ptisn\XiyiEl6\ nINukya z\. 1tYÆaXunik sMviXanN] ky/ilu-, sU„{ k©YU7RuM sU„{ Esazik\ vimanNLuM ky/f6i ev c/ mnuWY[ pE=, oru pifi Aha rM lBi6aet, oriR6\ ev-M lBi 6aet prs\prM kfic/u kIRi ti 9ukyuM muKE8afumuKM Ena6i m ri6ukyuM ecy/u9 s\Titi 4`t
xynIymayiri6uM. smUh8i} oru viBag8ieì XU{8uM xu{vYyNLuM 2O `ptisn\ Xi yuef karzNLi} 3]e„fu8i vi wklnM ecy/zM. Elaktl8i} 1Emri6yuM viksit nafukLuM 2 ti} vhi6u9 p…uEpael8e9 1viksitnafukLiluM oru viBag 8ieì jIvit eewli smanmaz\. n0uef smUh8ilumuH\ 4`tEya 3xahrzN]. 1navwYmayi B=
zsaXnN] nwi„i6ukyuM Av wY8ilXikM 3pEyagi6ukyuM ec y/u9v{ XaraLM. viwux\X Ku{Aeì 1XYapnN] 2vief nmu6\ paFma kzM. ¼.......niN] ti9ukyuM kufi 6ukyuM ecy/uk, 1mitmakrut\. 1 mitM `pv{8i6u9ver 1v[ <1l|ahu> 2W\fe„fuE9yil|." ¼1fu8 bn\XuvinuM 1gti6uM vSiEpa69uM 1veì 1vkawM n}kuk. XU{8fi6rut\. niw\cyM XU{8[ma{ piwacieì sEhaxrra ku9u. piwacake7 teì naTEnaf\ nºi ek7vnuM." 28rM sº{BNLi} 1RiQiriE6 H meñaru paFvumuH\: 4l|aM Enfi 49Bimani6ukyuM puEragti yi} 1h…ri6ukyuM ecy/u9 m nuWYn\ eexvM n}ku9 tiric/fiyuM prI=zvumavaM 2O `ptisn\Xi. ¼ByM, p7izi, jIvXnaXikLuef nW\fM, viLnawM 49ivyilUef naM niNeL prI=i6uk te9 ecy/uM. 1E„aeSae6 =mi6u9ver wuBva {8 1Riyi6uk. 5etaru vip8\ vruE©aSuM 1v{ pRyuM: qN] 1l|ahuviEìtaz\ 1vniEl6\ t e9 tiric/u ecEl|HvruM." [email protected] 5
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{WN]6umu©\ –1} muK\8a{É masik oru vixg\x 1Emri6[ BiWVgren 3x\Xric/uekaH\ 4Suti: 4eì yuvtV8i} qa[ jIvit 8iel sus0tmay BOtikanu`gh NLuef oru p7ik tyaRa6i. 1ti `pkarmayiru9u: AEragYM, s\EnhM, eenpuzYM, wkti, s©8\, `pws\ti. 2O p7ik oru pœitv~x\Xn\ qa[ sm{„ic/u. A pœitsuh~8\ pRQu: ¼m Enahrmay p7ik. 4l|aM `km`pkarM 1fu6iyiri6u9u. pE=, oru su`p XanGfkM ta…] 1vgzic/tayi Eta9u9u. 1til|a8ifE8aLM ta …Luef p7ik taNanava8 oru Barmayiri6uM"49i7E“hM Epneyfu 8\ p7ikyi} muSuv[ ku8ivrc/\ 1ti} rH\ pxNeLSuti_mnŸwaÆi. tuf{9u pRQu: ¼2taz\ eexvM teì `piye„7v{6uEvHi sU=i c/uev6u9 kni. 1XikEp{6uM 1 v[ bux\XiyuM AEragYvuM n}ku 9u. s©8\ ni°arM. `pws\tiyak e7 XaraLM. pE=, mnŸwaÆi 1v[ kz6a6iEy n}kU." viwxIkrzem E9azM 1E“hM kU7iEc/{8u: ¼2t\ 4eì ma`tM 1Bi`payml|. qa[ m samIRienyuM oaRIliyansienyuM 3x\Xri6uk ma`tmaz\. 1v{ pRyu kyuHayi: eexvEm‰ BOtikanu`gh N] muSuv[ nI vid\DikLuef ka }6ISi} viE76U‰ 4ni6\ 1waÆi yil|a8 oru mn°\ tE96U‰" ¼19t\ sVIkri6a[ 4ni6\ `p yasM Eta9iyiru9u. pE=, 29\, 1rnUñaHu kale8 1nuBvN]6uM nirI=zN]6uM EwWM, jIvit8i eì wriyay l=YM mnŸwaÆi A yiri6zem9\ 4ni6\ mn°ilayi 6SiQu. p7ikyiel mñukarYN] 1tYavwYmel|9uM 4ni6\ EbaXY e„7u. s©8ieì pi[blEma A EragY8ieì piÆuzEya 2el|…i luM mnŸwaÆi EwaB vitRuem9\ qa[ kHu. kufilien eka7arma6a[ 1 tin\ kSiyuM. 1tieì 1Bav8i} eka7arM kiLi6UEfa tfvREya A yi maRuM." s©9tyuef, sm~x\Xiyuef, kn k8ieì, sVat`Æ8ieì, viEmac n8ieì nafay 1Emri6yi} jI vi6u9 oru mnuWYeì 1Bi`payma zit\. jIvit8iel©afuM 1nuBvs ©8uM nirI=zj\qanvuM Enfiy oraLuef 1Bi`payM. mnŸwaÆiEy6a] E`wW\fvuM 3xa8vumay oru lOki 6
kanu`ghM 1E“hM kazu9il|. naM A`wyi6ukyuM `pEyajnM EtfukyuM ecy/u9 oru j\qaniyuef va6ukLa zv. j\qanM viwVasiyuef vIzu Epay sV8az\. 4vief6HaluM 1vnaztieì 1vkawi.
viwVasmil|aet mnŸwaÆiyil| sOKY8ieì `pTmE`sat°\ m nŸwaÆi te9_sMwymil|. pE=, 1etNen ki7uM. bux\XiyiEla j\ qan8iEla AEragY8iEla wrIr bl8iEla 1til|. s©8iluM s m~x\XiyiluM 1t\ kay\6il|. `pws\ tiyuM `pOdiyuM mnŸwaÆi tril|. BOtikanu`ghNLiela9iluM 1t\ kazu9il|. x~dmns\knayi qa[ pRye7: mnŸwaÆi6\ oEreyaru E`satE° 3-u. 1t\ 5k eexv8i luM 1ÆYxin8ilumu- viwVasmaz\. At\ma{ˆmay, 3Rc/ viwVasM; s EºhvuM kapfYvuM klra8 viwVa sM. sMBvyaTa{ˆYN] 1ti9\
sa=YM vhi6u9u. cri`tpaFN] 1ti9\ pi[blEmku9u. p=patM baXi6a8, kaS\cyu- 5t\ mnu WY9uM 1tu kazaM_t9iluM tni y\6\ cuñuM. 1sVs\TtyuM 2fu6vuM vi`BaÆi yuM 1XmEbaXvuM nW\fciÆyuM 1nuBvi6u9vEreRyuM viwVasmaku9 1nu`ghM niEWXi6e„7vraez9\ jIvitM ne0 pFi„i6u9u. EBagvs\ tu6LuM AsVaxnviBvNLuM niR Qiru9i7ukUfi 1vruef jIvit8i9\ ruciEya sVaExa 2l|. karzM 1v yuefeya9uM 1{ˆM 1v{6\ pifi ki7u9il|. pie9eyNen mn°i9\ waÆi lBi6uM? vanElak8unie9aSuki vru9 et9laz\ waÆi. jnN] c¶lm
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ns\krakuE©a] viwVasik] x~d ci8rakuva[, jnN] 1sMt~p\ trakuE©a] viwVasik] sMt~pt rakuva[, jnN] sMwyi6uE©a] viwVasikLi} xa{dYM pkruva[, jnN] ev`paLM kazi6uE©a] viwVasik]6\ shnwk\iyu-vra kuva[, jnN] 1ti`kmM kazi6u E©a] viwVasik] shiW\zut pali6uva[ eexvM viwVasikLiEl6\ mnŸwaÆiyuef 2LM et9ly6u9u. 2O wk\ti viEwWmaz\ playn EvLyi} tiruxUtruef h~xy8i} niRQu ni9t\. 1E“he8 Aw… Eya ByEma baXic/il|. 1E“hM pri `BaÆiEya ev`paLEma kazic/il|. 1E“h8i} sMwyEma 1sVs\T tEya nae©fu8il| ¼stYniEWXik] 1E“he8 puR8a6iy sº{B8i} 1l|ahu 1E“he8 shayic/i7H\. 1E“hM rHielara] ma`tmayiru9 E„a], 1v{ 2ruvruM A guhyila yiru9E„a], 1E“hM teì sKa viEnaf\ vYsni6atiri6uk, 1l|ahu nE0aefa„muH\ 49u pRQE„a]‰ A sº{B8i} 1l|ahu 1v…} ni9u- mnŸsmaXanM 1E“h8in\ 2R6ie6afu8u." kU7u karnay 1bUb6Rin\ Aw…yuM pri`BaÆiyuM 1}pemae6 3Hayiru 9u. 1t\, pE=, sVwrIre8yuM sVÆM jIvenyuM ecal|i Ayiru9i l|. tiruxUteryuM 1E“h8ieì xOtYE8yuM oa{8ayiru9u. w`tu 6] guhey vlyM ecy\tu ni}e6 1E“hM pRQuEpayi: tiruxUter‰ 1verNanuM 1vruef paxtlE8 e6a9\ Ena6iya} 1v{ ne0 kHu pifi6uM. ¼1E„a] x~dci8 nayi tiruEmni pRyu9u: 1bUb 6{‰ mU9amnayi 1l|ahu kUefyurHuEper„ñi 4Æaz\ ta…] vi caric/t\?" 2O mnŸwaÆi xivYeectnY8ieì Bagmaz\. 1tieì `pkawmaz\. 1 ti} pri`BaÆ[ AwVasM keH8u 9u. 1sVs\T[ sVs\Tnavu9u; xu:Kit[ AwVsi6u9u; xu{b/l[ wk\ti Enfu9u; vSi etñiyv[ vSi kazu9u. Ecaxi6aM: viwVasi6\ mñaer6a LuM mnŸsmaXanvuM waÆiyuM lBi 6u9etÆ\ekaHaz\? was\`t8iluM vij\qan8iluM ttVciÆyiluM 1t\ keH8anava8etÆaz\? jIvit e8 sugmvuM suºrvuma6u9 sa E…tiwas\`t8ieì sMBavnkLi}
1t\ 2l|a8etÆ\? 2O EcaxYN] 6\ samnYM viwxmayi8e9 mRup fi pREyHtuH\.
`pk~tiyuef AhVanM viwVasiyuef mnŸwaÆi6u- `p Tm karzM 1v[, eexvM s~W\fic/ `pk~tiEyEta 1ti} jIvi6u9u 49te`t. `pap¶ikas\titV8ieì `pk~tiyumayi rmYtyiluM rq\ji„i luM jIvi6u9u. 1tumayi 1v[ 2fyukEya 1tien ecRu8uni}6u Eya 2l|. mnuWY`pk~tiyi} oru wU nYtyuH\. was\`tEma vij\qanEma ttVciÆEya A wUnYt nik8uk yil|. s{v/wk\tnay eexv8iluviwVas8iEn 1tu nik8anakU. 1tilaz\ 1v[ AwVasM eka-u 9tuM xahwmnM kazu9tuM. 1ti lazv[ ni{BytVvuM smaXanvuM 1nuBvi6u9t\. 1v[ vSikazu9 tuM sVs\Tt nukru9tuM g~hatur tVmkñu9tuM nIH 1lc/ili9uEw WM tavLM kazu9tumti} te9. 1E„a], mnuWY[ teì r=itavi en _ kz\FnafiEy6a] 1vEnaffu 8 r=itavien _ keH8aaet Epaya} 1veì jIvitM 4Æuma `tM xuritpU{¡vuM 1veì BagEx yM 4`tkH\ ni{BagYkrvumayiri6uM. 18r6a{6\ sOKYmuHavil|; wa ÆiyuHavil|; 1v{ stYM 1Riyuk
vanElak8unie9aSuki vru9 et9laz\ waÆi. jnN] c¶lm ns\ krakuE©a] viwVasik] x~d ci8rakuva[, jnN] 1sMt~p\ trakuE©a] viwVasik] sMt~pt rakuva[, jnN] sMwyi6uE©a] viwVasikLi} xa{dYM pkruva[, jnN] ev`paLM kazi6uE©a] viwVasik]6\ shnwk\ iyu-vra kuva[, jnN] 1ti`kmM kazi6u E©a] viwVasik] shiW\ zut pali6uva[ eexvM viwVasikLiEl6\ mnŸwaÆiyuef 2LM et9ly6u9u.
yil|. sVÆM s8 keH8ukyumil|. ¼1v{ 1l|ahuvien mR9u; 1ti na} 1l|ahu 1veryuM mR9u." 49u Ku{A{ pRQ kU78ilayiri 6uM 1v{. sVÆM s8 keH8a et jIvic/uekaHiri6u9 oru mnu WYen s…l\pic/uEna6U‰ sVwrIr 8ieì Aj\qanuv{8iyayiri6um ya]. mñu-vruef x~W\fiyilya] oru bux\XijIvi; k¡uM katumuya]. 1ya] klawalavixYaBYasM six\Xic/vnakaM. oru pE=, oru Edak\f{. was\`t_sahitYpfu. 1 ya] teì s8eyÆ\ 49Riyaet, 1t\ keH8u9eNen? 1hÆyuM epaNc/vuM mUlM 1n\Xrayv{ 1 tRiyu9etNen? 1el|…i} vikar jIvikLayi, m¡iEl6m{9\ 2`ºiy EBagNLiluM wrIrsuKNLiluM ma `tM muSuki, sVÆM s8ey vis\m ric/v{ 1t\ keH8u9etNen? oru vici`t jIviyaz\ mnuWY[. oru pifi m¡ieìyuM xivYeectnY 8ieìyuM kU7\. m¡ien 1RiyukyuM xivYeectnYe8 vis\mri6ukyuM ecy\tv{ mnuWY s8yuef ya Ta{ˆYM 1Riya8vraz\. m¡ieì 1Mw8in\ m¡\ n}ku9 AharvuM panIyvuM ekafu6ukyuM At\mI yaMw8in\ eexvviwVas8ieìyuM eexvEbaX8ieìyuM AharpanI yN] n}katiri6ukyuM ecy/u9 v{ mnuWY`pk~ti6\ sVÆM 1vka wM niEWXi6kyuM 1tieì jIv9uM nilni}pi9uM AXarmay vs\tu 6] tfyukyuM ecy\tvraz\. 2b\nu} Ky/iM pRyu9u: ¼h~xy 8ielaru jdyuH\. 1l|ahuviEnafu - ABimuKYml|aet 1tien otu6i ni{8ukyil|. 1ti} 5kaÆtyuH\. 1l|ahuvumayu- sOh~xml|aet 1tkñukyil|. 1ti} xuŸKmuH\; 1l|ahiven6uRic/ EbaXvuM 1v Enafu- At\ma{ˆmay 1fu„vuml|a et 1tien nI6ukyil|. 1ti} 1sVs\TtyuH\. 1l|ahuvumayukUfiEc/rll|aet 1tien 1f6ukyil|. 1ti} nirawaEbaX8ieì jVal kLuH\. 1l|ahivieì viXivil6uk Lilu- t~p\tiyl|aet 1tien 1 zy\6ukyil|. 1ti} xari`xmuH\. 1l|ahuviEnafu- s\EnhvuM 1v niEl6u- mf6vuml|aet 1tien xurIkri6ukyil|. 2O ElakvuM 1 tilu- skltuM n}kiyaluM A xari`xYM ori6luM xurIkri6e„fuk yil|." 7
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BUmi Evx8iluM was\`t8iluM Zr
d viwVasmu-v{6\ BUmiyi} pl x~W\faÆNLumuH\
sOryUT8i} sUrYni} ni9\ 1 kl8i} mU9amtayi s\Titi ecy/u 9, 2tr `ghNLi} ni9\ oru paf\ vYtirik\tt pul{8u9 oru nIl `g hmaz\ BUmi. vis\myNLuef Ekxarma y 2O `ghe8 BUmiey9uM BU`ghem 9uM oruEvL Elakem9uM Epru viLi 6e„faRuH\. mt`g£NLiluM puratn 2tihask~tikLilueml|aM stYNLa yuM miTYkLayuM s…}pNLayuM s\ TanM pific/ oru kTapa`tmaz\ BUmi. maRivru9 sMs\karNLuefyuM nagri ktkLuefyuM sMgmEvxiyay BU`gh 8in\ nUñHukELaLM viviric/aluM 1vEwWi6u9 cri`tNLuH\. naM jIvi6u9 2O `ghe86uRic/u - n0uef 1Riv\ tuElaM primitmaz\. 49a} mnuWYeì tuf{c/yay nirI =z prI=z pFn `pyt\nNLuef Plmayi BUmiey„ñi 1v[ 1RiQ yaTa{ˆYN] vLer 1}ButkrM t e9yaz\. mnuWYen9 BUmuKe8 3y {9 jIvi <prizam vaxiyuef BaWyi } pRQa} sU„{ 1nim}> `pp¶ naTna} Axri6e„7vnaez9az\ EvxM pFi„i6u9t\. Aytina} BUmiyuef vis\mykrmay s~W\fi„UM 1tieì 1tulYmay sMviXanvuM 1tiel 1}Butavhma y AvasvYvs\Tyueml|aM mnuWYen 9 sviEwW jIvi6uEvHi `sW\fa v\ sOkrYe„fu8iytaz`et. “1vnaz\ niN]6uEvHi BUmiyi lu-etl|aM s~W\fic/u t9t\.”
8
k{8av\ pRyu9u: “Akawe8 s~W\fic/v[ 1vnaz\. <1vnaz\ eexvM> BUmiey rUpe„fu8i 3Ha6iy tuM 1vne`t, v~Ta 1l| s~W\fic/t\, AvasEyagYmayi 1vnt\ rUpe„fu 8i.” <eebbi]_ eywy/a $%: !*>
1}pM BUmi viEwWM `XuvNLi} etl|\ pr9\ mXYM vI{ 8 EgaLak~tiyilu- BUmi sUrYni} ni9\ 5kExwM ptin¶\ Ekafi kiEla mIñ{ xUer s\Titi ecy/u9u. mzi6U Ri} !^%) ki.mI. Evgtyi} `BmzpT 8i} 2rup8imU9r di`gi criQ\ s¶ri6u9 2O `ghM sVyM kRNa [ @# mzi6U{ %^ minu7\ $ es6eìfu 6uE©a] sUrYen oru tvz vlM ev6a[ 365.26 xivsemfu6u9u. BUmi yuef BarM 5kExwM 5.98x1024 kiEla `gaM kz6a6e„fu9u. 2ru©\, oak\ sij[, sili6Z, mg\nIWYM, s]P {, ni6}, ka}sYM, 1luminiyM, j lM tufNiy lvzN] ekaH\ ni{mi tmay wrIrGfnyaz\ BUmi6\ n} ke„7i7u-t\. BUEk`º8i} ni9\ BUm XYErKyiEl6\ kz6a6e„fu9 ^#&* ki.mIñ{ xUr8inu-i} `pXane„7 cil paLik] (layers) kz6a6e„7i7u H\. 1vey BUpflM (Crust) 3pri Av rzM (Open Mantle)AvrzM (Mantle) pUR6a©\ (Outer core) 1k6a©\ (Inner core) 49\ Ev{tiri6e„7i7uH\. 3prYUktmayi pRye„7 “1k6a ©\_puRM ka©\" tufNiy BagNLi} **wtmanvuM wk\tim8ay Elahmay 2ru©\ ni{mitem9\ viwVsi6e„fu9u.
(Chemical composition of Earth, Vvenus&Mercury) _ by Moryan J.W andor
(1980) 2O 1}But Elak8ieì `pa ye8ec/al|i was\`t Elak8\ 1Bi `pay vYtYasM nilni}6u9uH\. pR ye„fu9 1Bi`payNLi} 4`tma`tM wriyueH9tuM nmu6\ 3R„i6a[ sa XYml|. 4.54 bilYZ v{WN]6u mu ©az\ BUmi rUpe„7et9\ 1Bi`payM was\`tElak8\ wk\tmaz\. (The age Earth – by Dalrymple G.Brent, California standford University press-1991)
sOryUT8i} oru paf\ `pEtYk tkLuM vYtirik\ttkLuM niRQ BUmi ey9 1}But `ghe8 sMbn\Xic/\ eexvik `g£M evLie„fu 8iy stYNLi} cilt\ 2vief 1 navrzM cy/u9u.
BUmi sur=it vass\TlM Ku{A[ pRyu9u: “1l|ahuvaku9 niN]6\ EvHi BUmiey vass\Tl vuM Akawe8 Em}puryuma6iy v[.” < Ku{A[: $): ^$> “BUmiey vass\Tlma6ukyuM 1 ti} nxik] 3Ha6ukyuM 1ti9uR„\ n}ku9 p{vtN] s~W\fi6ukyuM rHutrM jlawyN]6ifyi} oru tf°M 3Ha6ukyuM ecy\tvEna?... 1l|ahuEvaefa„M mñu vl| eexvNLu muEHa? 1l| 1vri} 1XikEpruM 1Riyu9il|.” < Ku{A[: @&:^!> BUmiey„ñi pFnM nf8uEÆaRuM was\`tElak8in\ 5eR kOtukkrma vu9t\ 2O `gh8ieì 1tulYvuM l=YaXiW\Fitvumay sMviXanmaz\. `ps\tut sMviXan8ieì vYtrik\ tt BUmiyuef AÆrikBagM, 3priBagM, nilni}6u9 mz\dlM 49ivyi}
`ptiPlic/\ ni}6u9u. 3prYuk\tmayi sUci„i6e„7 Ku{ Anik vcnNLiel vass\TlM 4 9 `pEyagM 1{ˆv8aku9 cil EmKlk] nmu6\ c{c/6\ viEXy ma6aM. BUmiyi} jlM sulBmayt\ekaH\ ma`tml|, eejEva}p8i6uM 1vyuef niytmay sn\XarzN]6uM saXYt eekv9t\. `ptYut, mñEnkM EmKlk LuefyuM `kiyat\mkmay p…ukUfiyu eH9az\ vYk\tma6e„fu9t\. BUmiey vasEyagYma6u9ti} `p Xan p…ute9ayaz\ maRi vru9 + tu6] ni{vhi6u9t\. EjYatiwas\`t prmaayi nal\ +tu6Lazu-t\. vs ÆM (Spring) `gIW\mM (Summer) wrt\ (Autumn) wiwirM (Winter). ssYeejvElak8ieì niln} pi9uM jIvit8i9uM kalanus~tmay, vYvs\Tapitmay kalavs\T AvwY muH\. 2vief pRye„7 $ 1vs\Tk] BUmiyi} nilni}6u9tin\ karzM `Bmzpx8i} BUmi sUrYnu cuñuM 2 rup8imU9r di`gi criQ\ s¶ri 6u9t\ekaHaz\. 2O crivil|ayiru9u ev…i} 46al8uM oEr kalvs\T yakumayiru9u. `ps\tut criv\ v{x\ Xic/a} 1tYUW\zE8aefyu- `gIW\m kalvuM 1tieewtYmu- wiwirkalvu mazuHavuk. ma`tml|, ecfik] nil ni}6ukEya 1v puW\pi6ukEya PlmuHavukEya ecy/ukyil|. 1t\ mUlM eejvElak8in\ nitYnawM Bvi 6u9u. 28rM sMviXanM yax~w\cik tyuef prizam`p`kiyyi} 3felfu8 sU=\mj\qnay oru `sW\favieì tikQ 1RiEvafukUfiy vYvs\Tapi t sMviXanM te9yaz\. 1l|ahu pRyu9u: BUmiey naM viri„a6i89u. 1tien viXanic/v[ 4`t nl|v[. “1tin\ EwWM BUmiey 1v[ <1l|ahu> viksi„ic/iri6u9u. 1ti} ev-vuM ssYjalNLuM 1v[ puR e„fuvi6ukyuM ecy\tiri6u9u.”
BOmaÆrI=em9 1}ButM BUmiey vasEyagYma6u9ti} su `pXan p…uvhi6u9 meñaru EmKl yaz\ BUmiyuef 1ÆrI=M. ev-8i lu- oru mÇY8in\ ev-vuM 1ti el GfkNLuM 4`t `paXanYm{hi6u 9uEva 1`tyuM `pXanM te9yaz\ jIvjalN]6\ BUmiyuef vayu mz\ dlM. BUmiyi} jIv[ nilni}6ana vwYmay `ps\tut sMviXan8ieì 1}ButvuM BUmiey naM vasEyagY
ma6i 49 Ku{Anik sUk\te8 viLic/\ pRyu9t\ te9yaz\. BOEmap ritl8i} ni9\ 5kExwM $)) ki.mI ñ{ 3y{9\ ni}6u9 nal\ paLikLa z\ BUmiey sMr=ic/\ vru9 paLik]. 1v yTaviXM E`faEpas\Piy{, s\`fa Eñas\Piy{, emEsas\Piy{, 1y Ezas\Piy{ 49ivyaz\. 1v oaEra9uM oru `pEtYk xUrpriXyiluM 1vyuef xOtYN] vYtirik\tvumaz\. sUrY`pkawM BUmiyi} ptic/\ `pti Plic/uHaku9 xI{GtrMgNLay 2 [`PaeRd\ kirzN] E`faEpas\Piy Rien cUfa6u9u. `ps\tut kirzN] kUfutluM mukLiEl6\ Epaku9u. 2ti eì ecRiy BagM nIraviyuM ka{b Zeedoak\eesduM AgirzM nf8i BUmiyi} nilni}6anvwYmay tapM sMviXani6u9u. 2`pkarM 2[`PaeR d\ kirzN] 3pEyagic/\ BUmiyi} nilni}6anutku9 tapM n}ku9 `pv{8ne8 hritEgh `pvahM (Green house effect) 49u pRyu9u. 1 ÆrI=8i} ka{bZeedoak\ees dieì 1Lvilu- 5ñ6uRc/ilnus ric/\ jIv[ nilni{8anavwYmay tapnil kUfukEya kuRyukEya ec y/u9u. tapM nilni{8u9 28remaru sMviXan8ieì 1BavmuHaku9uev …i} 3pritl m{x\XM (Surface temperature) !* di`gi AvukyuM eejv nilni}p\ te9 1saXYmavukyuM ecy/uM.
(Fundamentals of physical Geography’ 2006 (http.//www.Physical geography.net)
BUmiyiel AvasvYvs\Tey tki fM mRi6aet nilni{8u9 meñaru 1ÆrI= 1}Butmaz\ oaEsaZ paLi (Ozone Layer) 49Riye„fu9 Em }6Ur. @))) mut} #))) ver AMs\
BUmiey„ñi pFnM nf8uEÆaRuM was\`tElak8in\ 5eR kOtukkrmavu9t\ 2O `gh8ieì 1tulYvuM l=YaXiW\Fitvumay sMviXanmaz\. `ps\ tut sMviXan8ieì vYtrik\tt BUmiyuef AÆrikBagM, 3priBagM, nilni}6u9 mz\dlM 49ivyi} `ptiPlic/\ ni}6u9u.
E`faMg\ trMgeex{GYmu- A]`favyl ñ\ vikirzNeL AgirzM ecy\t\ 1v BUmiyi} pti6aet BUmiey ka 8ueka-u9 mha}Butmaz\ oaEsa ZpaLi ni{v/hi6u9t\. jIvEkawN] BUmiyi} nilni}6u9tieì `pXan karzM kUfiyay oaEsaZ paLi kuR c/\ v{WNLayi v[BIWzi6\ viEXy mayie6aHiri6u9u. oaEsaZ paLi yi} v[ suWirN] sMBvi6ukyuM `ps\tut suWirN] vliy vi-lu kLayi vikasM `papi6ukyuM ecy/u 9tien vanwas\`tj\q{ vLer gOr vE8aefyaz\ pFn viEXyma6u9t\. 3}6aptnNLi} ni9\ BUmiey ka 8\ r=i6u9 3}6keL kric/\ kL yu9 G{WzsMviXanvuM `pp¶na Teì vYvs\TapitvuM sur=itvuma y sMviXane8yl|aet meñÆaz\ viLiEc/atu9t\. 1]`fa vylñ\ rw\mikeL tfQu ni{8u9 oaEsaZ paLiyuM tapniy `ÆzM vru8u9 `gI[EsaZ 2Pk\ fuM vixUrNLi} epa7ie8Ri6u9 n =`tNLi} ni9u- Ekas\mik kir zNLuef `phrEwWiyi} ni9\ jIvi EkawNeL sMr=i6u9 BUmiyuef puRM paLiyuM 1tieì kaÆik vly vueml|aM prizam `p`kiyyuef 5Eta oru xwasn\Xiyi} yax~w\cikmayi rUpe„7Eta? 1Eta nYUntyil|aet `pp¶e8 s~W\fi6ukyuM sMviXani 6ukyuM ssU=mM 1tien nirI=i 6ukyuM ecy/u9 oru s~W\fi k{8a vieì 1parmay s~W\fi eevBvma Eza 2t\ viLic/\ pRyu9t\? “naM A kawe8 sMr=itmay oru Em} purya6iyi7uH\. 1v{ x~W\faÆN] `wx\Xi6aet tiri Q\ kLyu9u. ” ni N]6\ EvHi BUmiey eta7ila6i89 v[” naM BUmiey eta 7ila6i89il|Eya? <&*:^> tufNiy EvxvakYN] AEp=ikmayi BUmi mnuWYn\ EvHi_jIvik]6\ EvHi sOkrYe„fu8iytien 1{ˆv8ayi sUci„i6u9 px`pEyagNLaz\. BUmi yuef yTa{ˆ rUpe8 sUci„ic/ px maz\ eta7i} 49 vim{wkruef vaxM nir{ˆkmaz\. BUmiyuef Ak~ti (Spherical Shape) nirvXi vcnNLilUef Ku{A[ vYk\tma6iyi7uH\. `psix\X Ku{A[ vYaKYatavay 2maM Rasi 2Nen pRyu9u: ¼oru kuQin\ eta7i} sur=itmavu9t\ Epael s~W\fijalN]6\ BUmi nil e6a-u9uev9azitieì ta}prYM."
9
eePs} mE¶ri
Po
vic/a} Epar. mnuWYnayi jIvi6zM. mnuWYnayi jI vic/a} Epara. 1BimanE8aef jI vi6zM. 2t\ 4l|avruefyuM A`g hvuM AvwYvumaz\. nazvuM man vumil|a8v[ mnuWYnl|. mnuWYeå nazM mR6e„EfHtuM 1BimanM sMr=i6e„EfHtumaz\. pz6ar nave7 pave„7vnave7 4l|a mnu WYruefyuM 1BimanM vLer vile„7 taz\. manM Epaya} 4l|aM Epayi 49u mn°ila6u9vnaz\ yTa{T manv[. 1tuekaH\ te9 1Biman 8ientieryu- 5t\ kf9u ky• vuM mnuWYavkaw XVMsnmaz\. bu ¤iyuM viEvkvumu- s~W\fiey9 nil6\ mnuWY[ AxrvuM bhuman vuM 1{hi6u9u. pfc/ t©ura[ t e9 1ven Axric/iri6u9u 49u vru9t\ mnuWYn\ 1Bimana{hmaz\. “tI{c/yayuM naM AxM sÆtikeL Axric/iri6u9u.” `pvack[ <s> teå vifvaN} `psMg8i} mnuWYeå rk\tvuM 1 BimanvuM pvi`tmaez9uM sMr=i6 e„EfHtaez9uM 1nuyayikeL oa{0e„fu8iytuM 2Et mnuWYmh tVM mu9i} evc/uekaHaz\. prihasM 2e9aru ku•ml|atayiri 6u9u. m•u-ver prishsi6anuM 1phsi6anu- 1vkawM teå mOlikavkawmaz\ 49 rUp8ila z\ mnuWY{ eprumaRu9t\. mannW\f 8in\ ekafu6u9 EksukLUef 4 ¡M 1taz\ sUci„i6u9t\. mnuWY eå manM ka8usU=i6anuM smU h8i} sOh~xvuM smaXanvuM kLiyafanuM 1l|ahu ni{E“wi6u9 cil karYN] Ku{Aniel hujuRa 8\ 1XYay8i} kazaM. kLiya6u 9tiEnyuM ku8\ va6ukLuEyagi6u 9tiEnyuM prihasE„{ ecal|iviLi 6u9tienyuM vil6ie6aH\ Ku{A[ pRQu: “stYviwVasikEL, oru j nt me•aru jntey prihsi6rut\. prihsi6e„fu9v{ prihsi6u9 vEr6a] nl|vraEy6aM. s\`tIk] s\`tIkeLyuM prihsi6rut\. prih si6e„fu9 s\`tIk] prihsi6u9 s\`tIkeL6a] 38mraEy6aM. ni N] 1EnYanYM ku8uva6uk] 3 pEyagi6rut\, prihasE„ruk] 3 pEyagic/\ prs\prM 1pmani6ukyuM ecy/rut\”
10
am\w \ãs¸Sp¶ am\h³
EkaftikLi} mannW\f8in\ Ek suekafu8a} ba6iyu- manvuM kUfi Epayi6i7uM 49taz\ 29 e8 1vs\T. 1Biman=tM p•iy prati6arEna prati6ariEya Eka ftikLi} EnriEfHi vru9 priha s wrNLuM E`ka°\ vis\tarNLUM Ek7a} 1pmanit[ pie9 Ekafti vraÆyi} EpaluM kyRil|. prati 6ar[ AxYM tni6\ manmueH9\ etLiyi6zM. 49iE7 mannW\fmu EHa 49\ priEwaXi6a[ p•U 4 9az\ epatuEv EkaftikLuefyuM niymNLuefyuM nilpaf\. 49a} 2O viWy8i} Ku{Ani eå nilpaf\ mRic/az\. ora] me•ara Luef cari`tYe86uRic/uM sxacar e86uRic/uM AErapzM 39yic/a} EvH`t etLivukELaef 1t\ sm{ Ti6a[ 1ya] baXYs\Tnaz\. 1 tinu p•iyi7iel|…i} 1ya] wi=a {hnayiri6uM. mannW\fM p•iyv[ Eksuekafu8aluM 2el|…iluM A ErapzM 39yic/vn\ wi=ki7u em9{TM. 3xahrzmayi ora]e6tier vY BicaraErapzM 39yi6u9 vYk\ti, 1t\ etLiyi6u9 nal\ x~k\sa=i keL hajra6zM. 1Nen hajra 6a[ p•iyi7iel|…i} 1ya]6\ r H\\ tr8ilu- wi=yaz\ Ku{A[ viXi6u9t\: o9\ warIrikmay wi =. *) 1fiyazt\. me•a9\ saMs\ karikmayi wi=: 1t\ 1yaLuef sa=YM pi9If\ oru viWy8iluM sVIkri6ukyil| 49tazt\. Ku{A[ 2t\ viwxIkri6u9t\ Ena 6uk: “sxacar niW\Fmay manYvni tkLuef Epri} vYBicarM AErapi 6ukyuM 49i7\ nalu sa=ikeL hajra6atiri6ukyuM ecy/u9vru HEl|a 1ver 4Zpt\ 1fi vItM 1fi6uk. 2nieyari6luM 1vruef sa=YM sVIkri6ukyuM 1rut\. 1 v{ te9yaz\ et0afik] ” . ku•N] cikQuEna6u9tuM 3OhaEpahN] `pcri„i6u9tuM vWL8rN] smUh8i} `pcri„i 6u9tuM Ku{A[ k{wnmayi vil 6u9uH\. epZvaziBN] 1Nafi vaziBN] Epael lGUkri6e„7ti eå oru karzM smUh8i} 28 rM ti[mk] `pcri„i6a[ maXYmN ] kazi6u9 1mitaEvwmaez9\ kazaM. hujuRa8\ 1XYay8i} 1l|ahu tuf{9\ pRyu9u: “viwVsi
c/ver, 3OhN ] 5eRyuM ni N] v{ji6u k. 3R„ayuM 3OhNLi} cilt\ ku•ma z\. niN] r h s Y M cuSiQ EnVWi6 rut\. niN LilaruM m•u-ver „•i 1vruef 1sa9iXY8i} Emawmayi sMsari6rut\. mric/u ki f6u9 sEhaxreå pc/yiRc/i ti 9a[ niNLaer…iluM 2W\fe„fuEma? ti{c/yayuM niNLt\ evRu6u9u. niN] eexvBk\travuk. ” smUh8i} vY8iEkfuk] `pc ri„i6a[ nf6u9v{6\ 2h8iluM pr8iluM kfu8 wi=yueH9uM Ku{A[ `pKYapi6u9u. “stYviwVa sik]6ifyi} 1w|ilM `pcri„i6u9 ti} kOtukM ka7u9v{6\ 2h8i luM pr8iluM EnaEvRiy wi=yu H\.” nbi tiruEmni <s> `pKYapic/ 5Su v[papNLi} o9\ sx\v~8{ e6tirilu- vYBicaraErapzmaz\ nbi pRQu: “vinawkrNLay 5Su v[ papN] niN] v{ji6u vi[. bhueexvaraXn, ABicarM, eexvM Axric/ mnuWen ekalecy/u k, pliw EBajnM, 1naTruef mut } Buji6uk, yu¤EvLyi} piÆiri EQafuk, viwVasikLuM sxacarni W\Frumay ALu--k]e6ti} vYBica raErapzM 39yi6uk. 49ivyaz\ A v[papN] ” mnuWYeå manvuM viwu¤iyuM s }EpruM ka8u sU=i6a[ 4l|a vruM baXYs\Traz\. nbi pt\ni Ayiw e6tier xUraErapzM 39yi6ep7E„a] 1l|ahu te9 2fep7uekaH\ Ayiw yuef nir praXitVM `pKYapi6ukyayiru9u. nijs\TitiyRiyaet 2O AErap zM pRQu pr8iyver niwitma yi vim{wic/uekaH\ 1l|ahu Ku{A[ sUk\tN] 2R6i: “niN] 2O 1 pvaxM navu ekaH\ 5•upRQu. niN]6Riya8 karYN] niN] vayekaH\ prQupr8i. 1E„a] niNLt\ ne9 ni°armaez9\ kru ti. 49a} 1l|ahuvi} 1tYÆM
gurutrmay karYmazt\. 1tu Ek7 3fen niN] 4Æu ekaH\ 2Nen pRQil|: nmu6\ 28rM karYNeL sMbic/\ sMsari6a[ pafil|. 1l|ahuEv nIey`t priwu¤[. 2t\ gurutrmay 1pvaxM te9. ” 1pmanityay oru s\`tI6uEvHi yu- 1l|ahuveå EraW`pkfnama zI sUk\tNLi} niSlic/u kazu9 t\. vIHuM 1l|ahu pRyu9t\ ka zuk: “kpfviwVasikLuM xInM pifi c/ mn°u-vruM mxInyi} BItiyuz {8u9 k-va{8k] `pcri„i6u
ku•N] cikQuEna6u9tuM 3OhaEpahN] `pcri„i6u9tuM vWL8rN] smUh8i} `pcri„i6u9tuM KU{A[ k{wnmayi vil6u9uH\. epZvaziBN] 1Nafi vaziBN] Epael lGUkri6e„7tieå oru karzM smUh8i} 28rM ti[mk] `pcri„i6a[ maXYmN] kazi6u9 1mitaEvwmaez9\ kazaM. 9vruM tNLuef ecy\tik]6\ 1 Rutivru8u9iel|…i} 1v{e6tier nie9 naM tiric/u vifukte9 ec y/uM. pie9 1v{6I p7z8i} 2 8iri kalEm kSiyaena6ukyu-U” 11
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tulYavkawM n}ku9 es6ulrisM 2vief nilni}6u9t\? BUrip=M mus\liMkLayiru9uev…i} 2ÆYyuM mtaXiW\Fit 2s\lamik raW\`fmavuk yuM m•u mtanuyayik] rHaM trM pOrÅaravukEya mtM maRa[ ni{b n\XitravukEya ecy/umayiru9iEl|?
smUh8i} nilni}6u9 gurut rmay et•i¤arzkLaz\ 28rM sMwyN]6\ karzM. mus\liMk] BUrip=mu- nafukeLl|aM mtaXiW\ Fit 2s\lamikraW\`fNLaez9 Xa rz wriyl|. 2s\lamik vYvs\T yTaviXi nf„a6e„fu9 rajYN] ma`tEm 2s\lamik raW\`fem9 viEw Wz8in\ 1{hmavukyu-u. nilvi lu- mus\liM nafuk] 1v/iXM ec y/a8tinalaz\ Elake8viefyuM mat~ka 2s\lamik raW\`fN] ka ze„fa8t\. Bagikmayi 2s\lamik vYvs\T nf„a6u9 nafukLuH\. 1v 1`tE8aLEm 2s\lamikmavu kyu-u. 2s\lamikraW\`f8iel 1mus\liM pOrÅa{6\ tNLuef viwVasN] vc/upul{8anuM AraXnanuW\Fan N] ni{vhi6anuM AcarN] pi ÆufranuM sVat`ÆYmuHayiri6uM. Aruef EmluM 2s\lamien 1fiEc/} „i6ukEya Aerey…iluM mtM maRa [ ni{bn\Xi6ukEya 2l|. 1Nen ecy/u9t\ 2s\laM kziwmayi vil 6iyiri6u9u: ––mt8i} oruviX ni {bn\Xvumil|. sÅa{gM miTYaXarz kLi} ni9\ Ev{tiriQ\ kSiQiri 6u9u.ÉÉ. ––nI viLMbrM ecy/uk: 2t\ niN Luef naTni} ni9u- stYmaku9u. 2W\fmu-v{6it\ sVIkri6aM. 2W\ fmu-v{6\ niEWXi6aM.ÉÉ 12
CkvemanI `cW¯nse aX \yq\]£§Ä eexvxUtÅa{6u EpaluM mtM sVI kri6a[ AeryuM ni{bn\Xi6a[ 1nuvaxmuHayiru9il|. 1l|ahu 1 Riyi6u9u: ––jnN] viwVasikLa ka[ nI 1ver ni{bn\Xi6ukEya? eexvhitmil|aet ora]6uM viwVsi 6uk saXYml|.ÉÉ. ––nbiEy, nI 3x\EbaXi„ic/u eka Hiri6uk. nI 3x\EbaXk[ ma`tma ku9u. nI 1ver ni{bn\Xic/\ vSi e„fu8u9vena9uml|.ÉÉ Elak8iel AxYe8 2s\lamik raW\`fmay mxInyi}, 1tieå s\Ta pknay nbitiruEmni mtnYUnp= N]6\ 1nuvxic/t\ Epalu- sVat `ÆYvuM sOkrYvuM mE•et…iluM m taXiW\Fit nafukLiEla mtnirEp = rajYNLiEla kaze„fuEmaey9\ nYaymayuM sMwyiE6Hiyiri6u9u. mxIn 1MgIkric/\ `pKYapic/ `pmaz 8i} 2Nen kazaM: ––n0uef Br zsaEhaxrYsImyi}epfu9 jUt Åa{6\ v{gafis\Tan8ilu- p= patprmay epruma•NLi} ni9uM E`xahNLi} ni9uM r= n}kuM. n0uef shay8inuM xyanirtmay sMr=z8inuM mus\liM smuxayaM gNeLE„ael 1v{6uM 1vkawmu H\. mus\liMkLumayi Ec{9\ 1v{ 5kGfnyu- oru raW\`fmayi8IruM. mus\liMkeLE„ael8e9 1v{6uM sVt`Æmayi tNLuef mtM Acri 6avu9taz\.ÉÉ s{ Etams\ A{z]d\ 4Sutu
9u: ––muh0x\ pl 1Rb\_ee`ks\tv Ega`tNLumayuM sn\XiyiEl{e„7iru 9u. 1v{6E“hM sMr=zvuM sV ÆM mtmacri6anu- sVat`ÆYvuM n}ki.ÉÉ <2s\laM: `pEbaXnvuM `p carvuM, puRM ^)>. `pvackeå pat piÆuf{9\ muSu v[ mus\liM BrzaXikarikLuM sVIk ric/ smIpnvuM 2tu te9. 2ÆYa cri`t8i} 5eR et•i¤ri6e„fuk yuM vim{wnviEXynavukyuM ecy\t oORMgsIbieå mtsmIpn8i} `p kfmayiru9 shiW\zutey sMbn\ Xic/\ 1lk\saH{ hami}7Z 4Su tu9u: ––hiºu6]6\ pripU{zmay mtsVat`ÆYM lBi6u9ueH9tin\ puRem eehºv raja6Åaruef kISi layiri6uE©aeSae6 1v{ nf8i yiru9 `vtNLuM 3ÇvNLuM A EGaWi6anu- sOkrYN] 3Ha yiru9u. mIR•\ ngr8i} ma`tM eehºvviBag8i} nURi}prM vY tYs\t viBagNLueH…iluM 1v{ t0i} `pa{ˆnkLuefEya si¤aÆ NLuefEya Epri} yaetaru viX vivaxvuM 3Hayiru9il|. 5etara] 6uM 1yaLa`ghi6u9 viXM eexva {c/nk] nf8uvanuM AraXi6anu mu- sVat`ÆYmuHayiru9u. mtXVM snN] 1j\qatme`t.ÉÉ
mus\liM BrzaXikarik] mtpriv {8n8in\ ni{bn\Xi6ukEya s 0{xM eclu8ukEya ecy\tiru9u
ev…i} nIH nirvXi nU•aHukLuef Brz8inu EwWvuM mus\liMkLivief nYUnp=makumayiru9iel|9\ suvi xitmazEl|a. 2s\lamik Brz8i} mtnYUnp =N]6\ pU{zmay AraXnasVat `ÆYM n}ke„7iru9u. nj\Raniel `kis\tYanikLumayi `pvacknuHa 6iy sn\XivYvs\TkLi} 2Nen kazaM. ––nj\Raniel ee`ks\tv{ 6uM 1vruef shvasik]6uM eexv8ieå 1ByvuM eexvxUtnay muh0xieå sMr=Eza8rvaxitV vumuH\. 1vruef jIv[, mtM, BUmi, XnM 49ivy\6uM 1vri} hajRu -vnuM 2l|a8vnuM 1vruef o7k N]6uM niEvxksMGN]6uM ku riw\, c{c/\ Epalu- mtciN]6uM EvHiyazit\. nilvilu- 1vs\T yi} oru ma•vuM vru8u9tl|. 1 vruef yaetarvkawvuM oru mtci h\nvuM ma•e„fu9tl|. 1vruef patiriEya puErahitEna c{c/\ Es vkEna teå s\Tan8\ ni9\ nI6 e„fu9tl|.ÉÉ o9aM KlIP 1bUb6{ sVi“I K\ hIRavasikLumayi o„u evc/ sn\XivYvs\TkLiliNen pRyu9u: ––1vruef AraXnalyNLuM knIs kLuM w`tu6Li} ni9\ r= Enfu9 Eka7kLuM epaLic/u ma•e„fu9tl|. mziyfi6u9Eta epru9aLin\ kuri w\ 4Su9-i6u9Eta tfye„fu9 tuml|.ÉÉ mXYpU{vExwe8 ee`ks\tvvi wVasik] mus\liM Brz8in\ kISi } s©U{z mtsVat`ÆYM 1nuvxi c/iru9tina} vLerEyeR sMt~p\ trayiru9u. nIH 1¶u nU•aHuka lM 2s\lamikaXiptYM 1nuBvic/ EwWvuM 2O 1vs\Tyielaru ma•
vuM sMBvic/iru9iel|9\ p`ÆHaM nU•aHieå rHaM pkutiyi} 1 EÆYakYyiel yaE6abay pa`tiya {6Isayiru9 vliy eem6lieå `ps\tavn 1sºig\Xmayi vYk\t ma6u9u. ERam[ BrzaXikariyayiru 9 hirak|iysieå m{xn kTk] vivric/u ekaH\ 1E“hM 4Sutu9u: ––2Nenyaz\ s{vwk\tnuM mnuWY ruef sa`majYN] teå hit8innu sric/\ ma•imRi6u9vnuM taniCi6u 9v{6\ sa`majYM n}ku9vnuM pavNeL 3¤ri6u9vnumay `pti kar8ieå eexvM 2w\Emlieå s ÆanNeL ERam[ krNLi} ni9uM ne0 r=i6anayi et6u ni9\ ekaHu v9t\. ERam6a{ n0uef c{c/ukLuM mFNLuM kv{c/ ecy/u9 tuM ne0 ni{xyM m{xi6u9tuM eexvM Ena6i6azukyayiru9u. y Ta{T8i} nmu6}pM nW\fM sMB vic/i7ueH…i} 1t\ ka}siEda ziy[ p=8u ni9\ 5}pi6e„7 n0uef c{c/uk] 1vruef eekyi} te9 EwWi6u9tu ekaH\ 3Ha yt\ ma`tmaz\. 1Rbik] ngrN] 1XIne„fu8iyE„a] oaEraru8ru efyuM eekvwmu- c{c/uk] 1N en8e9 nilni{8i. 5tayiru9a luM ERam6aruef `kUrtyi} ni9uM nIctV8i} ni9uM EraW8i} ni 9uM mtaEvw8i} ni9uM r= `pa pi6ukyuM naM smaXan8i} kSi yukyuM ecy/u9uev9t\ o7uM ni°a r karYml|.ÉÉ <Michael the elder Vol.2, PP. 412,413. 3¤rzM: s{ Etams\ A{z]d\, 2s\laM `pEbaXnvuM `pcarvuM, puRM ^&). 2ÆYyiel mus\liM AXiptYe8 sMbn\Xic/\ `wI. 2OwVri `psax\ p Ryu9u: ––mus\liMk] kISf6e„7 j nty\6\ AraXna sVat`ÆYM 1nu
2s\lamik raW\`f8i} 1mus\liM pOrÅa{e6tier klapM nf8iya} wi=anfpfik] sVIkri6e„fuM. vXic/a} `pti`kiy nf„a6e„fuM. AraXnalyN] tk{6e„7a} tk{8v{e6tier kfu8 wi= viXi6ukyuM tk{6e„7v pun{ni{mi6ukyuM ecy/uM. AraXnalyNeLE„ael8e9 mtnYUnp=NLuef jIvnuM sV8uM vixYas\TapnNLuM vYk\tiniymNLuM pU{zmayuM sur=itmayiri6uM. 1vyuefeya9uM Ener oruviX eekEy•vuM 1nuvxi6e„fu9tl|. 1tuekaHu te9 2s\lamik Brz8i} mtnYUnp=N]6\ sVat`ÆYvuM sur=yuM 1nuvxi6uem9tiela7uM sMwymil|. 1verari6luM 1}pvuM 1nItiE6a eekEy•N]E6a 1vEhLnN]E6a 2ryavukyil|.
vxi6ukyuM 1vEraf\ shiW\zuta pU{vM eprumaRukyumuHayi.ÉÉ
Edak\f{ taracº\ 4Sutu9u: ––mus\liM Ejta6] prajitEraf\ v Ler n9ayi eprumaRi. hiºu pœi tÅa{6uM pUjarima{6uM tNLuef ExvalyN]6uM c7„fiyu- 1v kawM n}ka[ k{Wker 1nuvxi c/u.ÉÉ. AlMgI{ namyiliNen vayi 6aM: ––oORMgsIb\ bMgaLiluM A samiluM cil hiºu E=`tN] ni{ mi6ukyuM bu¤gy6\ v©ic/ BUsV 8\ rajkIy wasn vSi n}kuk yumuHayi.ÉÉ <3¤rzM: Illustrated
weekly, 5.10.’75).
pœi•\ suº{la} pRyu9u: ––1k\b{, jhaMgI{, Wajha[ 4 9ivruef kal8uM oORMgsIbieåyuM pi[gamikLuefyuM kal8uM hiºu6 ELafuM mus\liMkELafuM oEr smIpn maz\ sVIkric/iru9t\. rHumtNLuM tulYmayi Axri6e„7u. mt8ieå Epri} AErafuM oru viX viEvcn vuM kazic/iru9il|. 4l|a c`kv{8i maruM nirvXi E=`tN]6\ oE7eR BUsV8u6] n}kukyuHayi. 29uM 2ÆYyiel viviX E=`tpUjarikLuef vwM oORMgsIbieå o„u- rajk }pn nilviluH\. 1v 1E“hM pariEtaWikNLuM BUsV8u6LuM n }kiytieå s\mrzikye`t. 28rM rHu k}pnk] 2E„aSuM 2lhaba xiluH\. 1vyiela9\ EsamnaT 13
E=`t8iel pUjariyuef vwmaz\ÉÉ. 2tr mtviBagNLuef AraXnal yNLuef sMr=z8iluM 2s\lami kraW\`fM 49uM 4viefyuM tikQ `w¤yuM ja`gtyuM pul{8iE„a9i 7uH\. o9aM KlIPyay 1bUbk\{ sVi“IKiEnaf\ rajYe8 ee`ks\tv viwVasik], tN] pututayi ni{ mic/ c{c/\ 3x\GafnM ecy/anavwY e„fukyuM 1t\ 2s\lamikaraXnya y nms\karM ni{vhic/\ nf8iya} mtiey9\ ni{Exwi6ukyuM ecy\tu. 1E„a] 1E“hM pRQu: ––qant\ 3x\GafnM ecy\ta} 4eå kalEw WM yaTa{TYmRiya8v{ qNLuef KlIP nms\kric/ s\Tlmaez9\ 1tieå Epri} 1vkawvaxmu9yi 6ukyuM 1t\ kuS„N]6ifvru8uk yuM ecy\Et6aM.ÉÉ KlIPyuef Aw … wriyaez9u EbaXYmay ee`ks\ tv sEhaxrÅa{ tNLuef 3xYm8i } ni9\ pi[maRi. Pls\tI[ sº{wi6ev nms\ kar smymayE„a] rHaM KlIP 3mRu} PaRUKiEnaf\ 1vife8 pa `tiy{6Is\ sVP{niyUs\, tNLuef c{c/i} evc/\ nms\karM ni{vhi6a navwYe„7u. 49a} A ni{ExwM KlIP nºipU{vM nirsi6ukyazu Hayt\. 1tin\ 1E“hM pRQ ka rzM, tanivief evc/\ nms\kric/a} pi}6al8\ 1viEvkikLay mus\ liMkLaer…iluM 1tieå Epri} 1 vkawvaxmu9yi6ukyuM 1t\ p-i ya6i ma•a[ `wmi6ukyuM ecy\Et 6uem9ayiru9u. 18remarviEvk 8in\ 1vsrmuHavruet9\ ni{b
n\XmuHayiru9 3mRu} PaRUK\ c{ c/inu puR8u- oru oSiQ s\Tl 8\ vs\`tM viric/\ nms\kri6ukya zuHayt\. 1mus\liMk]6\ 1vruef vYk\ tiniymNLnusric/\ jIvi6a[ pU{ zsVat`ÆYM n}ku9 2s\laM 1v ruef orvkawvuM hni6a[ 1nuv xi6u9il|. `pvack[ tiruEmni 1ru ] ecy/u9u: ––sU=ic/u eka-uk, 1mus\liM pOrÅaer vl|vruM 1fic/m{8ukEya 1vruef Em} kSivi9 tItmay nikuti BarM cum8ukEya 1vEraf\ `kUrmayi eprumaRukEya 1vruef 1vkaw N] ev7i6uR6ukEya ecy/ukya ez…i} 1ÆYviXi naLi} 1v{ e6tier qa[ sVyM te9 prati EbaXi„i6u9taz\.ÉÉ <1bUxavUx\> ––A{ 1mus\liM pOren 1pay e„fu8u9uEva 1v[ sV{g8ieå gn\XM EpaluM 1nuBvi6ukyil|.ÉÉ <1buyUsuP\, kitabu} KRaj\, Epj\ &!>. vivahM, vivahEmacnM, 1nÆ ravkawM tufNiy vYk\ti niymN Lumayi bn\Xe„7 `pw\nNeLl|aM bn\Xe„7 k=ikLuef mtacar`pka rmaz\ 2s\lamik Ekaftik] tI{„\ k}„i6uk. wrI18\ viXik] 1vruef Em} nf„ila6ukyil|. nbitiruEmniyuef kal8\ jUtÅaru ef Eksuk] vicarzy\6\ v9a} mxInyiel –eeb8u} mix\Ras\É 49 jUtesminariyumayi bn\X e„7\ 1vife8 puErahitÅaEraf\ EtaRyiel viXik] 1EnVWic/\
pFic/ EwWEm 1vif9\ viXi k} „ic/iru9u-u. <2b\nuhiwaM, sIR8u9bi, vaLYM @, puRM @)!>. s{ Etams\ A{z]d\ 4Sutu 9u: ––1mus\liM smUhN] mi6va RuM pU{zmay sVyMBrzavkawM 1nuBvi6ukyuHayi. 4ÆuekaeH 9a} tNLuef ABYÆrkarYN] eekkarYM ecy/anu- sVat`ÆYM B rzkUfM 1vruef krNLi} te9 5}pic/iru9u. mtprmay viWyN Li} tIrumanemfu6anu- 1XikarM 1vruef puErahitÅa{6\ lBic/u. 1vruef c{c/ukLuM mFNLuM yaeta ru 3OnvuM t7aet nilni{8annuv xic/u.ÉÉ <2s\laM: `pEbaXnvuM `pca rvuM, puRM &*>. 49a} 2s\lamik raW\`f8i} 1nItikLuM viEvcnNLuM nf6uk yil|. jati_k=i EBxmEnY niW\k~ W\fmay nIti nf„ila6e„fuM. Ku{A[ k}„i6u9u: ––viwVsic/vEr, niN] 1l|ahuvinu EvHi En{ma{g8i} nileka-u9vruM nIti6\ sa=YM vhi6u9vrumakuk. oru jntEyafu - viEraXM nIti nf„ila6e„fatiri 6a[ niNeL E`pri„i6atiri6e7. nIti pali6uvi[. 1taz\ eexvBk\ ti6\ 5•vuM 1nuEyajYM.ÉÉ <%:*>. 2s\lamik raW\`f8i} 1mus\liM pOrÅa{e6tier klapM nf8iya} wi=anfpfik] sVIkri6e„fuM. v Xic/a} `pti`kiy nf„a6e„fuM. A raXnalyN] tk{6e„7a} tk{ 8v{e6tier kfu8 wi= viXi 6ukyuM tk{6e„7v pun{ni{mi6u kyuM ecy/uM. AraXnalyNeLE„a el8e9 mtnYUnp=NLuef jIv nuM sV8uM vixYas\TapnNLuM vY k\tiniymNLuM pU{zmayuM sur=i tmayiri6uM. 1vyuefeya9uM En er oruviX eekEy•vuM 1nuvxi6 e„fu9tl|. 1tu ekaHu te9 2 s\lamik Brz8i} mtnYUnp=N ]6\ sVat`ÆYvuM sur=yuM 1nu vxi6uem9tiela7uM sMwymil|. 1 verari6luM 1}pvuM 1nItiE6a eekEy•N]E6a 1vEhLnN]E6a 2ryavukyil|. rajYe8 AxivasikLuM piE9a 6 jati6arueml|aM tN] hiºu6 Lel|9\ wk\tmayi vaxic/u ekaHiri e6, EcaxY8ilu9yic/, 2ÆYyiel BUrip=M hiºu6Laez9 pram{wM sU=\mEma vs\tuniW\FEma 1el|9u kUfi pREyHtuH\.
14
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EvxNLi} ––1`BatEra nEyaWEza vYÆŸ ptiri Epan jnEya xuEr vaŸ paps°EÆa 1n~ta 1stYM 2xM pxmjnta gBIrM.ÉÉ<+EgVxM $_%_%> <sEhaxrÅa{ mutlay bn\Xu6 Lil|a8vruM B{8av\ mric/u Epayv rumay s\`tIk] B{8~g~h8i} ni9\ pit~g~h8iEl6\ mfNiE„aku 9 Epael, yj\qaxi k{0NeLyuEp =ic/\ 1sÅa{g8i} cri6u9v{, B{8~ExVaWizikLay s\`tIkeLE„a el xuW\fgtikLuM xuracarnirtrumay papikLaku9u. mansikvuM vacik vumay stYM evfiQvraz\ papi kLa} 1nuBvi6e„EfH 1gaXma y nrks\TanmuHa6u9t\.> nrk8in{hravu9ver6uRic/ +EgVx sUk\tmazit\. mn°uekaHuM va6uekaHuM stYE8af\ `ptib¤ t pul{8a8vruM, 1t\ 3Ep=ic/ vrumaz\ nrkM pziyu9et9 pra m{wM, nrkM 2O BOtikElak8in„u Rmu- me•a9az\ 49 s…}p8i laz\ 3O9u9t\. EvxN] vrc/u ka7u9 nrk8i eå ci`tM nirvXi EvxpœitÅa{ cUHi6azic/i7uH\. sxacar8in\ nir6a8 ku•k~tYN] ecy/u9 papik]6uM nas\tik]6uM nrkem 9 orifmuEHa? 2O EcaxY8in\ 3 8rM EvxgEvWknuM pœitnumay
Eda:raXak~W\z[ pRyu9u: ––puzY vaÅa{6uM nl|v{6umu-taz\ sV{ gem…i}, xuW\fbu¤ikeL mrzE8a ef tIer 2l|ata6uvaEna sV{g8i el8i6uvaEna saXYml|El|a. 1N en oru nrkM AvwYmayi vru9u. vruz[ papikeL 1fiyilu- 1n\ Xkarav~tmay 1gaXtkLiEl6\ t-ivifu9tayi EvxN] pRyu9u H\. 1vief ni9\ 3y{9u vra[ 1v{6\ ori6luM saXYml|. AraX ken E`xahi6u9 mnuWYen taeS yu- tm°iEl6\ t-iyifuva[ 2 `ºEnaf\ +Wi `pa{Ti6u9u.ÉÉ nrkmil|a8 oru eexvik niym 8i} yuk\tiE6a eexvik nIti E6a s\Tanmil|. wi=ey6uRic/ ta6ItuM wi=yumiel|…i} eexvik nItiyuef 1{TM te9 nW\fmavu 9u. muSuv[ s~W\fikELafuM tulYnI ti pali6u9 eexvM, 1veå s~W\ fikeL m{xiec/atu6i vaSu9 1`kmi k]6uM 1saÅa{gik]6uM t6 wi= n}EkHtuH\. A wi=ey 6uRic/ evLipafuk], eexvik sm tV8ieå 1nivarYmay vag\ xanNLuM eexvik niymmaez9ti nu- sa=Yvumaz\.
3pniW8ukLi} EvxN]6u puRem 3pniW8u6Li luM nrke86uRic/\ pram{wN] kazaM: 15
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nrkvasikELafu- ymki…rÅa ruef 2O k}pnyi} ni9uM vYk\t mavu9t\, BUmiyi} mnuWY[ s©axi 6u9 s©E8a sÆanNELa ku fuMb6aEra prElak8\ 1ven shayi6ukyil|. nrk8i} ni9\ tfyuk s}6{mN] ma`tmaz\. eehºv x{wn8ieå `pmazik `g£NLay EvxN], 3pniW8u k], Bgvx\gIt, purazN] 49iv vrc/u ka7u9 nrkci`tNLaz\ 2 tu ver vivric/t\. 2tiel nrk e86uRic/ `ptipaxnN] prElak viwVase8 1MgIkri6ukyuM pun {jÅe8 nirakri6ukyuM ecy/ u9u. EvxNLuM 1nubn\X `g£N LuM nrke8 vYk\tmayi viwxIkri c/t\, prElakviwVasM eehºv x{ wn8ieå te9 Bagmaytu ekaHa z\. prElak viwVase8 niEWXi 6u9v{ hiºumt8ieå 1fis\Ta n viwVase8yaz\ nirakri6u9t\. prElakviwVase86a] pun{j Åmaz\ hiºumt E`pak\tM 49\ va xi6u9v{ eexvik x{wne8 mnuWY Bavnynusric/\ ma•imRi6uk yaz\.% kuRi„uk] !. m~danº sVami, `pw\EnapniW8\, `wIk~W\za`wmM, t~wU{, !(&!. @. grud_narx_`bh\m purazN], Epj\ %#!, naWz} bu6\ s\•a], !(*#. #. viv: pz\di•\ ek. ek. pzi6{, mhaExvi BagvtM kiLi„a7\ *:@@, vixYarMBM pb|E6W[s\, Al„uS, !(*#. $. p’purazM, Epj\ ##*, vixY{Timi`tM buk\s\, Eka7yM, !(&&^. %. pun{jÅM 49 1XYayM kazuk.
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2E„a] qN] t0ielaru sn\XiyuH\. hueexbiya sn\Xi_1ti} 1E“hM 3Rc/u ni}6uEma 49Riyil|.” “niN] 1E“hvumayi 4E„aeS…iluM sayuXsM G7n8iEl{e„7i7uEHa?” sIs{ 1EnVWic/u. “3H\. “1vyuef 1nÆrPlM? “cilE„a] vijyM qNeL tuz6uM. cilE„a] 1E“he8yuM. ” “4eÆl|amaz\ 1E“hM ALukELaf\ AvwYe„fu9t\.” “5keexve8 ma`tM AraXi6uk; 1vnu ma`tM 1fime„fuk, 1vni} AeryuM p…uEc{6rut\. priwux\Xi pul{8uk, stYM ma`tM pRyuk. 1EnYanYM 1nuk©EyafuM karuzYE8afuM v{8i6uk tufNiy karYNLaz\ 1E“hM ni{E“wi6u9t\.” 1bUsuP\ ya[ viwxIkric/u. “eexvxUt[maer9uM 4viefyuM kulInkufuMbNLayiri 6uM. niNLuef na7i} Aer…iluM A vaxM 39yic/ vrayi 3Hayiru9uev…i} 1XikarEmahM mUlmaz\ `pvacktVvaxmu9yi6u9et9uM vicari6amayiru9u. saXarzjIvit8i} k-M pRya8 ora] eexv 8ieì Epri} epruMk-M `pcri„i6uem9\ kruta[ oru nYayvumil|. `pTmG78i} `pvack[maer piÆufruk pavNLaez9tuM prama{ˆme`t. stYmtM 1nuxinM 1Biv~x\Xi `papic/uekaHiri6uM. eexvxUt[ AeryuM v¶i6ukyiel|9tuM suviXitmaz\. 1 E“hM viwux\Xi vri6anuM Bk\ti 3]e6a-anuM 3pExwi6u9tayuM niN] pRyu9u. 2etae6 wriey…i} oru na] 1E“h8ieì 1Xikarwk\ti 2viefyuM 48uem9\ 4ni6uR„uH\. oru `pvack[ vranueH9\ 4ni6Riyamayiru9u. pe=, 1E“hM 1ERbYyilayiri6uM `ptY=e„fukey9\ qa[ `ptI=ic/iru9il|. 4ni6\ 1E“h8ieì 1fue88a] kSiyukyaez…i} qa[ 1E“h8ieì paxN] kSukie6afu6u9taz\.” sIsRieì 2O smIpnM eka7arpz\diteryuM puErahiteryuM 1tYXikM 1Elasre„fu8i. 1vruef 1t~p\ti muKBavNLiluM sMsarNLiluM `pkfmavukyuM ecy\tu. tnie6tier 3pjapN] rUpM eka-ukyuM klapN] epa7i„uRe„fukyuM ecy/ uEmaey9\ sIs{ eh{6ulIs\ Aw…ic/u. 1tueka Hute9 1E“hM s[ma{gM sVIkric/il|. pSy mt8i luM pr©rY8iluM 3Rc/uni9u.
) ملحق مجلة البشرى( باللغة ماليالم-مجلة الرسالة
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) ملحق مجلة البشرى( باللغة ماليالم-مجلة الرسالة
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`£y {]XnkÔnbpw \½psS \ne]mSpw
(THE MESSAGE) ISSUE: 6 MAY 2008 CHIEF PATRON Muhammad Ismail Ansari
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EDITOR
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Sakkeer Hussain.K EDITORIL BOARD Abdul Razak Nadvi Muhammad Faizy Shiyas A. Majeed Nafeesa Shukur
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am\w \ãs¸Sp¶ am\h³
DESIGN Noushad Zainulabdeen
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PUBLISHED BY Islam Presentation Committee Kuwait
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BUmi Evx8iluM was\`t8iluM
PHONE
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w`tuvieì sa=YM.
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األرض في نظر العلم والكتب اإللهية اإلميان واطمأنان القلب األزمة الغذائية وموقفنا جتاهه شهادة عدو اإلنسان في القرآن األقليات في الدولة اإلسالمية شرفية اإلنسان الباتروس ينكر املسيح ؟ النار في الكتب الهندوسية
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kM 2e9aru kfu8 B=Y `ptisn\Xiyilaz\. `pEtY kic/uM mU9aM ElakrajYN] kfu8 p7iziyiEl6\ nINie6aHiri6u 9u. B=z8in\ EvHiyu- prs\ pr sMG7nNLuM klapNLuM Ela k8ieì plBagNLi} ni9uM Ri E„a{7\ ecy/e„7u tufNiyiri6u9u. vraniri6u9 BIkrmay B=Y`ptis n\Xiey6uRic/uM p7izi mrzNeL 6uRic/uM e4kYraW\`fsB mu9Riyi„\ n}ku9u. 2E„a] ElakjnsMKYyi } ARiela9\ ATva nURuEkafi j nN] oru xivsM oru EdaL{EpaluM vrumanmil|a8, xari`xErKyuef ta ES jIvi6u9vraz\. kufiev-vuM B=zvuM lBi6aet AvwYmay m ru9uM ciki}syuM lBi6aet, 1fi s\Tan sOkrYNLil|a8 sahcrY
NLi} jIvi6u9u 49az\ kz6\. 2tinu eta7u mukLi} 3-vruef 4¡sMKY nUñi1©t\ Ekafi vrum e`t. jIvitM oru Barmayi 1nuBvi c/u tI{6u9 2vraz\ putiy sa hcrYNLuefyuM o9ame8 2rk] 49t\ sVaBavikM. 2E„a] 3Lvay 2O `ptisn\Xi yuef karzemÆ\ 49tien6uRic/uM sjIv c{c/ ArMBic/u kSiQu. 2 ÆYyiel jnN] B=zM kSi6u 9tiluHay v{x\Xnvaz\ B=Y=a m8ieì karzem9\ 1Emri6[ `psidH\ Eja{j\ buWieì vilyi ru8} 2tiela9az\. yTa{ˆ8i} oru wrawri 2ÆY6arEn6aLuM A Rir7i B=Yvs\tu6] 3pEyagi6u9 vraz\ 1Emri66a{ 49 s\Titi vivr6z6uk] v9t\ buWin\ ti
ric/fiyayi. mU9aM Elak rajYNELa fuM 1vifNLiel mnuWYErafuM 1Em ri6yuM ev-6aruM evc/upul{8u 9 smIpn8ieì oru sa©i] pu R8uv9taz\ 2O pram{wM. Ela kM nilni}6u9t\ tN]6uEvHi ma`tmaez9uM BUmiyiel 4l|a viB vNLuefyuM o9ame8 1vkawik] tNLaez9uM 1v{ viwVsi6u9u. epafu9en oru B=Y`ptisn\Xi yiEl6\ ElakM ec9u vISanukarzN] pltayi7az\ vilyiru 8e„fu9t\. XanYviLk] k~Wi ecy/u9t\ laBkrml|atakukyuM pkrM nazYviLk] s\TanM ky/ f6ukyuM ecy\ttaz\ `pXankar zM. ka{WikrajYmay 2ÆYyuM viwiWYa EkrLvuM 2tieì nl| 3xahrmaz\. 1ri mUKYaharmay EkrLM en}k~Wiey 4E9a k ey/aSic/u kSiQu. ABYÆr 3p Eyag8ieì ptin¶\ wtmanM ma`tmaze`t EkrL8iel 1ri yu}paxnM‰ ¼An\`X6ar[ 1ri t9iel|…i} 1f6 epafic/\ Rb/{ pa} Ec{8\ kSi6a[ EkrLIy{ ni{bn\XitrakuM" 49tiel prihasM mañi ni{8iyaluM yaTa{ˆYM ba 6i ni}6u9taz\. 1fis\Tan AvwYN] prigzi6aetyuM nilni}pien6uRic/ ciÆi6aetyuM nf8u9 viksn`pv{8nNLuM k~Wis`©xayNLuM mUlM v9u Ec{ 9taz\ 2O xurvs\T. mRiec/aru smIpnM sVIkri6a[ jnNeL E`p ri„i6aEna XanYviLk] k~Wiecy/u 9 v{6avwYmay shayshkrz N] n}kaEna s{6aRukLuM ta} prYM kazi6u9il|. v{x\Xic/u vru9 2n\XnavwYN]6\
4
1tYÆaXunik sMviXanN] ky/i lu-, sU„{ k©YU7RuM sU„{Esazik\ vimanNLuM ky/f6i evc/ mnuWY[ pE=, oru pifi AharM lBi6aet, oriR6\ ev-M lBi6aet prs\prM kfic/u kIRi ti9ukyuM muKE8afumuKM Ena6i mri6ukyuM ecy/u9 s\Titi 4`t xynIymayiri6uM‰
XanYNLuM k~WiyifNLuM 3p Eya gi6a[ 1Emri6 Epalu- nafukLi } nI6M tufNiytuM oru `pXanka rzmaz\. 5tayaluM ElakM kfu8 oru `ptisn\XiyiEl6\ nINukya z\. 1tYÆaXunik sMviXanN] ky/ilu-, sU„{ k©YU7RuM sU„{ Esazik\ vimanNLuM ky/f6i ev c/ mnuWY[ pE=, oru pifi Aha rM lBi6aet, oriR6\ ev-M lBi 6aet prs\prM kfic/u kIRi ti 9ukyuM muKE8afumuKM Ena6i m ri6ukyuM ecy/u9 s\Titi 4`t
xynIymayiri6uM. smUh8i} oru viBag8ieì XU{8uM xu{vYyNLuM 2O `ptisn\ Xi yuef karzNLi} 3]e„fu8i vi wklnM ecy/zM. Elaktl8i} 1Emri6yuM viksit nafukLuM 2 ti} vhi6u9 p…uEpael8e9 1viksitnafukLiluM oru viBag 8ieì jIvit eewli smanmaz\. n0uef smUh8ilumuH\ 4`tEya 3xahrzN]. 1navwYmayi B=
zsaXnN] nwi„i6ukyuM Av wY8ilXikM 3pEyagi6ukyuM ec y/u9v{ XaraLM. viwux\X Ku{Aeì 1XYapnN] 2vief nmu6\ paFma kzM. ¼.......niN] ti9ukyuM kufi 6ukyuM ecy/uk, 1mitmakrut\. 1 mitM `pv{8i6u9ver 1v[ <1l|ahu> 2W\fe„fuE9yil|."
Eda. yUsuPu} K{xavi
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{WN]6umu©\ –1} muK\8a{É masik oru vixg\x 1Emri6[ BiWVgren 3x\Xric/uekaH\ 4Suti: 4eì yuvtV8i} qa[ jIvit 8iel sus0tmay BOtikanu`gh NLuef oru p7ik tyaRa6i. 1ti `pkarmayiru9u: AEragYM, s\EnhM, eenpuzYM, wkti, s©8\, `pws\ti. 2O p7ik oru pœitv~x\Xn\ qa[ sm{„ic/u. A pœitsuh~8\ pRQu: ¼m Enahrmay p7ik. 4l|aM `km`pkarM 1fu6iyiri6u9u. pE=, oru su`p XanGfkM ta…] 1vgzic/tayi Eta9u9u. 1til|a8ifE8aLM ta …Luef p7ik taNanava8 oru Barmayiri6uM"49i7E“hM Epneyfu 8\ p7ikyi} muSuv[ ku8ivrc/\ 1ti} rH\ pxNeLSuti_mnŸwaÆi. tuf{9u pRQu: ¼2taz\ eexvM teì `piye„7v{6uEvHi sU=i c/uev6u9 kni. 1XikEp{6uM 1 v[ bux\XiyuM AEragYvuM n}ku 9u. s©8\ ni°arM. `pws\tiyak e7 XaraLM. pE=, mnŸwaÆi 1v[ kz6a6iEy n}kU." viwxIkrzem E9azM 1E“hM kU7iEc/{8u: ¼2t\ 4eì ma`tM 1Bi`payml|. qa[ m samIRienyuM oaRIliyansienyuM 3x\Xri6uk ma`tmaz\. 1v{ pRyu kyuHayi: eexvEm‰ BOtikanu`gh N] muSuv[ nI vid\DikLuef ka }6ISi} viE76U‰ 4ni6\ 1waÆi yil|a8 oru mn°\ tE96U‰" ¼19t\ sVIkri6a[ 4ni6\ `p yasM Eta9iyiru9u. pE=, 29\, 1rnUñaHu kale8 1nuBvN]6uM nirI=zN]6uM EwWM, jIvit8i eì wriyay l=YM mnŸwaÆi A yiri6zem9\ 4ni6\ mn°ilayi 6SiQu. p7ikyiel mñukarYN] 1tYavwYmel|9uM 4ni6\ EbaXY e„7u. s©8ieì pi[blEma A EragY8ieì piÆuzEya 2el|…i luM mnŸwaÆi EwaB vitRuem9\ qa[ kHu. kufilien eka7arma6a[ 1 tin\ kSiyuM. 1tieì 1Bav8i} eka7arM kiLi6UEfa tfvREya A yi maRuM." s©9tyuef, sm~x\Xiyuef, kn k8ieì, sVat`Æ8ieì, viEmac n8ieì nafay 1Emri6yi} jI vi6u9 oru mnuWYeì 1Bi`payma zit\. jIvit8iel©afuM 1nuBvs ©8uM nirI=zj\qanvuM Enfiy oraLuef 1Bi`payM. mnŸwaÆiEy6a] E`wW\fvuM 3xa8vumay oru lOki 6
kanu`ghM 1E“hM kazu9il|. naM A`wyi6ukyuM `pEyajnM EtfukyuM ecy/u9 oru j\qaniyuef va6ukLa zv. j\qanM viwVasiyuef vIzu Epay sV8az\. 4vief6HaluM 1vnaztieì 1vkawi.
viwVasmil|aet mnŸwaÆiyil| sOKY8ieì `pTmE`sat°\ m nŸwaÆi te9_sMwymil|. pE=, 1etNen ki7uM. bux\XiyiEla j\ qan8iEla AEragY8iEla wrIr bl8iEla 1til|. s©8iluM s m~x\XiyiluM 1t\ kay\6il|. `pws\ tiyuM `pOdiyuM mnŸwaÆi tril|. BOtikanu`ghNLiela9iluM 1t\ kazu9il|. x~dmns\knayi qa[ pRye7: mnŸwaÆi6\ oEreyaru E`satE° 3-u. 1t\ 5k eexv8i luM 1ÆYxin8ilumu- viwVasmaz\. At\ma{ˆmay, 3Rc/ viwVasM; s EºhvuM kapfYvuM klra8 viwVa sM. sMBvyaTa{ˆYN] 1ti9\
sa=YM vhi6u9u. cri`tpaFN] 1ti9\ pi[blEmku9u. p=patM baXi6a8, kaS\cyu- 5t\ mnu WY9uM 1tu kazaM_t9iluM tni y\6\ cuñuM. 1sVs\TtyuM 2fu6vuM vi`BaÆi yuM 1XmEbaXvuM nW\fciÆyuM 1nuBvi6u9vEreRyuM viwVasmaku9 1nu`ghM niEWXi6e„7vraez9\ jIvitM ne0 pFi„i6u9u. EBagvs\ tu6LuM AsVaxnviBvNLuM niR Qiru9i7ukUfi 1vruef jIvit8i9\ ruciEya sVaExa 2l|. karzM 1v yuefeya9uM 1{ˆM 1v{6\ pifi ki7u9il|. pie9eyNen mn°i9\ waÆi lBi6uM? vanElak8unie9aSuki vru9 et9laz\ waÆi. jnN] c¶lm
w p b n ´ m i x \ a w p h k m z hni
ns\krakuE©a] viwVasik] x~d ci8rakuva[, jnN] 1sMt~p\ trakuE©a] viwVasik] sMt~pt rakuva[, jnN] sMwyi6uE©a] viwVasikLi} xa{dYM pkruva[, jnN] ev`paLM kazi6uE©a] viwVasik]6\ shnwk\iyu-vra kuva[, jnN] 1ti`kmM kazi6u E©a] viwVasik] shiW\zut pali6uva[ eexvM viwVasikLiEl6\ mnŸwaÆiyuef 2LM et9ly6u9u. 2O wk\ti viEwWmaz\ playn EvLyi} tiruxUtruef h~xy8i} niRQu ni9t\. 1E“he8 Aw… Eya ByEma baXic/il|. 1E“hM pri `BaÆiEya ev`paLEma kazic/il|. 1E“h8i} sMwyEma 1sVs\T tEya nae©fu8il| ¼stYniEWXik] 1E“he8 puR8a6iy sº{B8i} 1l|ahu 1E“he8 shayic/i7H\. 1E“hM rHielara] ma`tmayiru9 E„a], 1v{ 2ruvruM A guhyila yiru9E„a], 1E“hM teì sKa viEnaf\ vYsni6atiri6uk, 1l|ahu nE0aefa„muH\ 49u pRQE„a]‰ A sº{B8i} 1l|ahu 1v…} ni9u- mnŸsmaXanM 1E“h8in\ 2R6ie6afu8u."
1t\ 2l|a8etÆ\? 2O EcaxYN] 6\ samnYM viwxmayi8e9 mRup fi pREyHtuH\.
`pk~tiyuef AhVanM viwVasiyuef mnŸwaÆi6u- `p Tm karzM 1v[, eexvM s~W\fic/ `pk~tiEyEta 1ti} jIvi6u9u 49te`t. `pap¶ikas\titV8ieì `pk~tiyumayi rmYtyiluM rq\ji„i luM jIvi6u9u. 1tumayi 1v[ 2fyukEya 1tien ecRu8uni}6u Eya 2l|. mnuWY`pk~tiyi} oru wU nYtyuH\. was\`tEma vij\qanEma ttVciÆEya A wUnYt nik8uk yil|. s{v/wk\tnay eexv8iluviwVas8iEn 1tu nik8anakU. 1tilaz\ 1v[ AwVasM eka-u 9tuM xahwmnM kazu9tuM. 1ti lazv[ ni{BytVvuM smaXanvuM 1nuBvi6u9t\. 1v[ vSikazu9 tuM sVs\Tt nukru9tuM g~hatur tVmkñu9tuM nIH 1lc/ili9uEw WM tavLM kazu9tumti} te9. 1E„a], mnuWY[ teì r=itavi en _ kz\FnafiEy6a] 1vEnaffu 8 r=itavien _ keH8aaet Epaya} 1veì jIvitM 4Æuma `tM xuritpU{¡vuM 1veì BagEx yM 4`tkH\ ni{BagYkrvumayiri6uM. 18r6a{6\ sOKYmuHavil|; wa ÆiyuHavil|; 1v{ stYM 1Riyuk
vanElak8unie9aSuki vru9 et9laz\ waÆi. jnN] c¶lm ns\ krakuE©a] viwVasik] x~d ci8rakuva[, jnN] 1sMt~p\ trakuE©a] viwVasik] sMt~pt rakuva[, jnN] sMwyi6uE©a] viwVasikLi} xa{dYM pkruva[, jnN] ev`paLM kazi6uE©a] viwVasik]6\ shnwk\ iyu-vra kuva[, jnN] 1ti`kmM kazi6u E©a] viwVasik] shiW\ zut pali6uva[ eexvM viwVasikLiEl6\ mnŸwaÆiyuef 2LM et9ly6u9u.
yil|. sVÆM s8 keH8ukyumil|. ¼1v{ 1l|ahuvien mR9u; 1ti na} 1l|ahu 1veryuM mR9u." 49u Ku{A{ pRQ kU78ilayiri 6uM 1v{. sVÆM s8 keH8a et jIvic/uekaHiri6u9 oru mnu WYen s…l\pic/uEna6U‰ sVwrIr 8ieì Aj\qanuv{8iyayiri6um ya]. mñu-vruef x~W\fiyilya] oru bux\XijIvi; k¡uM katumuya]. 1ya] klawalavixYaBYasM six\Xic/vnakaM. oru pE=, oru Edak\f{. was\`t_sahitYpfu. 1 ya] teì s8eyÆ\ 49Riyaet, 1t\ keH8u9eNen? 1hÆyuM epaNc/vuM mUlM 1n\Xrayv{ 1 tRiyu9etNen? 1el|…i} vikar jIvikLayi, m¡iEl6m{9\ 2`ºiy EBagNLiluM wrIrsuKNLiluM ma `tM muSuki, sVÆM s8ey vis\m ric/v{ 1t\ keH8u9etNen? oru vici`t jIviyaz\ mnuWY[. oru pifi m¡ieìyuM xivYeectnY 8ieìyuM kU7\. m¡ien 1RiyukyuM xivYeectnYe8 vis\mri6ukyuM ecy\tv{ mnuWY s8yuef ya Ta{ˆYM 1Riya8vraz\. m¡ieì 1Mw8in\ m¡\ n}ku9 AharvuM panIyvuM ekafu6ukyuM At\mI yaMw8in\ eexvviwVas8ieìyuM eexvEbaX8ieìyuM AharpanI yN] n}katiri6ukyuM ecy/u9 v{ mnuWY`pk~ti6\ sVÆM 1vka wM niEWXi6kyuM 1tieì jIv9uM nilni}pi9uM AXarmay vs\tu 6] tfyukyuM ecy\tvraz\. 2b\nu} Ky/iM pRyu9u: ¼h~xy 8ielaru jdyuH\. 1l|ahuviEnafu - ABimuKYml|aet 1tien otu6i ni{8ukyil|. 1ti} 5kaÆtyuH\. 1l|ahuvumayu- sOh~xml|aet 1tkñukyil|. 1ti} xuŸKmuH\; 1l|ahiven6uRic/ EbaXvuM 1v Enafu- At\ma{ˆmay 1fu„vuml|a et 1tien nI6ukyil|. 1ti} 1sVs\TtyuH\. 1l|ahuvumayukUfiEc/rll|aet 1tien 1f6ukyil|. 1ti} nirawaEbaX8ieì jVal kLuH\. 1l|ahivieì viXivil6uk Lilu- t~p\tiyl|aet 1tien 1 zy\6ukyil|. 1ti} xari`xmuH\. 1l|ahuviEnafu- s\EnhvuM 1v niEl6u- mf6vuml|aet 1tien xurIkri6ukyil|. 2O ElakvuM 1 tilu- skltuM n}kiyaluM A xari`xYM ori6luM xurIkri6e„fuk yil|."
sy/ix\ 1bixu{Rh\ma[
BUmi Evx8iluM was\`t8iluM Zr
d viwVasmu-v{6\ BUmiyi} pl x~W\faÆNLumuH\
sOryUT8i} sUrYni} ni9\ 1 kl8i} mU9amtayi s\Titi ecy/u 9, 2tr `ghNLi} ni9\ oru paf\ vYtirik\tt pul{8u9 oru nIl `g hmaz\ BUmi. vis\myNLuef Ekxarma y 2O `ghe8 BUmiey9uM BU`ghem 9uM oruEvL Elakem9uM Epru viLi 6e„faRuH\. mt`g£NLiluM puratn 2tihask~tikLilueml|aM stYNLa yuM miTYkLayuM s…}pNLayuM s\ TanM pific/ oru kTapa`tmaz\ BUmi. maRivru9 sMs\karNLuefyuM nagri ktkLuefyuM sMgmEvxiyay BU`gh 8in\ nUñHukELaLM viviric/aluM 1vEwWi6u9 cri`tNLuH\. naM jIvi6u9 2O `ghe86uRic/u - n0uef 1Riv\ tuElaM primitmaz\. 49a} mnuWYeì tuf{c/yay nirI =z prI=z pFn `pyt\nNLuef Plmayi BUmiey„ñi 1v[ 1RiQ yaTa{ˆYN] vLer 1}ButkrM t e9yaz\. mnuWYen9 BUmuKe8 3y {9 jIvi <prizam vaxiyuef BaWyi } pRQa} sU„{ 1nim}> `pp¶ naTna} Axri6e„7vnaez9az\ EvxM pFi„i6u9t\.
8
k{8av\ pRyu9u: “Akawe8 s~W\fic/v[ 1vnaz\. <1vnaz\ eexvM> BUmiey rUpe„fu8i 3Ha6iy tuM 1vne`t, v~Ta 1l| s~W\fic/t\, AvasEyagYmayi 1vnt\ rUpe„fu 8i.” <eebbi]_ eywy/a $%: !*>
1}pM BUmi viEwWM `XuvNLi} etl|\ pr9\ mXYM vI{ 8 EgaLak~tiyilu- BUmi sUrYni} ni9\ 5kExwM ptin¶\ Ekafi kiEla mIñ{ xUer s\Titi ecy/u9u. mzi6U Ri} !^%) ki.mI. Evgtyi} `BmzpT 8i} 2rup8imU9r di`gi criQ\ s¶ri6u9 2O `ghM sVyM kRNa [ @# mzi6U{ %^ minu7\ $ es6eìfu 6uE©a] sUrYen oru tvz vlM ev6a[ 365.26 xivsemfu6u9u. BUmi yuef BarM 5kExwM 5.98x1024 kiEla `gaM kz6a6e„fu9u. 2ru©\, oak\ sij[, sili6Z, mg\nIWYM, s]P {, ni6}, ka}sYM, 1luminiyM, j lM tufNiy lvzN] ekaH\ ni{mi tmay wrIrGfnyaz\ BUmi6\ n} ke„7i7u-t\. BUEk`º8i} ni9\ BUm XYErKyiEl6\ kz6a6e„fu9 ^#&* ki.mIñ{ xUr8inu-i} `pXane„7 cil paLik] (layers) kz6a6e„7i7u H\. 1vey BUpflM (Crust) 3pri Av rzM (Open Mantle)AvrzM (Mantle) pUR6a©\ (Outer core) 1k6a©\ (Inner core) 49\ Ev{tiri6e„7i7uH\. 3prYUktmayi pRye„7 “1k6a ©\_puRM ka©\" tufNiy BagNLi} **wtmanvuM wk\tim8ay Elahmay 2ru©\ ni{mitem9\ viwVsi6e„fu9u.
(Chemical composition of Earth, Vvenus&Mercury) _ by Moryan J.W andor
(1980) 2O 1}But Elak8ieì `pa ye8ec/al|i was\`t Elak8\ 1Bi `pay vYtYasM nilni}6u9uH\. pR ye„fu9 1Bi`payNLi} 4`tma`tM wriyueH9tuM nmu6\ 3R„i6a[ sa XYml|. 4.54 bilYZ v{WN]6u mu ©az\ BUmi rUpe„7et9\ 1Bi`payM was\`tElak8\ wk\tmaz\. (The age Earth – by Dalrymple G.Brent, California standford University press-1991)
sOryUT8i} oru paf\ `pEtYk tkLuM vYtirik\ttkLuM niRQ BUmi ey9 1}But `ghe8 sMbn\Xic/\ eexvik `g£M
BUmi sur=it vass\TlM Ku{A[ pRyu9u: “1l|ahuvaku9 niN]6\ EvHi BUmiey vass\Tl vuM Akawe8 Em}puryuma6iy v[.” < Ku{A[: $): ^$> “BUmiey vass\Tlma6ukyuM 1 ti} nxik] 3Ha6ukyuM 1ti9uR„\ n}ku9 p{vtN] s~W\fi6ukyuM rHutrM jlawyN]6ifyi} oru tf°M 3Ha6ukyuM ecy\tvEna?... 1l|ahuEvaefa„M mñu vl| eexvNLu muEHa? 1l| 1vri} 1XikEpruM 1Riyu9il|.” < Ku{A[: @&:^!> BUmiey„ñi pFnM nf8uEÆaRuM was\`tElak8in\ 5eR kOtukkrma vu9t\ 2O `gh8ieì 1tulYvuM l=YaXiW\Fitvumay sMviXanmaz\. `ps\tut sMviXan8ieì vYtrik\ tt BUmiyuef AÆrikBagM, 3priBagM, nilni}6u9 mz\dlM 49ivyi}
`ptiPlic/\ ni}6u9u. 3prYuk\tmayi sUci„i6e„7 Ku{ Anik vcnNLiel vass\TlM 4 9 `pEyagM 1{ˆv8aku9 cil EmKlk] nmu6\ c{c/6\ viEXy ma6aM. BUmiyi} jlM sulBmayt\ekaH\ ma`tml|, eejEva}p8i6uM 1vyuef niytmay sn\XarzN]6uM saXYt eekv9t\. `ptYut, mñEnkM EmKlk LuefyuM `kiyat\mkmay p…ukUfiyu eH9az\ vYk\tma6e„fu9t\. BUmiey vasEyagYma6u9ti} `p Xan p…ute9ayaz\ maRi vru9 + tu6] ni{vhi6u9t\. EjYatiwas\`t prmaayi nal\ +tu6Lazu-t\. vs ÆM (Spring) `gIW\mM (Summer) wrt\ (Autumn) wiwirM (Winter). ssYeejvElak8ieì niln} pi9uM jIvit8i9uM kalanus~tmay, vYvs\Tapitmay kalavs\T AvwY muH\. 2vief pRye„7 $ 1vs\Tk] BUmiyi} nilni}6u9tin\ karzM `Bmzpx8i} BUmi sUrYnu cuñuM 2 rup8imU9r di`gi criQ\ s¶ri 6u9t\ekaHaz\. 2O crivil|ayiru9u ev…i} 46al8uM oEr kalvs\T yakumayiru9u. `ps\tut criv\ v{x\ Xic/a} 1tYUW\zE8aefyu- `gIW\m kalvuM 1tieewtYmu- wiwirkalvu mazuHavuk. ma`tml|, ecfik] nil ni}6ukEya 1v puW\pi6ukEya PlmuHavukEya ecy/ukyil|. 1t\ mUlM eejvElak8in\ nitYnawM Bvi 6u9u. 28rM sMviXanM yax~w\cik tyuef prizam`p`kiyyi} 3felfu8 sU=\mj\qnay oru `sW\favieì tikQ 1RiEvafukUfiy vYvs\Tapi t sMviXanM te9yaz\. 1l|ahu pRyu9u: BUmiey naM viri„a6i89u. 1tien viXanic/v[ 4`t nl|v[.
BOmaÆrI=em9 1}ButM BUmiey vasEyagYma6u9ti} su `pXan p…uvhi6u9 meñaru EmKl yaz\ BUmiyuef 1ÆrI=M. ev-8i lu- oru mÇY8in\ ev-vuM 1ti el GfkNLuM 4`t `paXanYm{hi6u 9uEva 1`tyuM `pXanM te9yaz\ jIvjalN]6\ BUmiyuef vayu mz\ dlM. BUmiyi} jIv[ nilni}6ana vwYmay `ps\tut sMviXan8ieì 1}ButvuM BUmiey naM vasEyagY
ma6i 49 Ku{Anik sUk\te8 viLic/\ pRyu9t\ te9yaz\. BOEmap ritl8i} ni9\ 5kExwM $)) ki.mI ñ{ 3y{9\ ni}6u9 nal\ paLikLa z\ BUmiey sMr=ic/\ vru9 paLik]. 1v yTaviXM E`faEpas\Piy{, s\`fa Eñas\Piy{, emEsas\Piy{, 1y Ezas\Piy{ 49ivyaz\. 1v oaEra9uM oru `pEtYk xUrpriXyiluM 1vyuef xOtYN] vYtirik\tvumaz\. sUrY`pkawM BUmiyi} ptic/\ `pti Plic/uHaku9 xI{GtrMgNLay 2 [`PaeRd\ kirzN] E`faEpas\Piy Rien cUfa6u9u. `ps\tut kirzN] kUfutluM mukLiEl6\ Epaku9u. 2ti eì ecRiy BagM nIraviyuM ka{b Zeedoak\eesduM AgirzM nf8i BUmiyi} nilni}6anvwYmay tapM sMviXani6u9u. 2`pkarM 2[`PaeR d\ kirzN] 3pEyagic/\ BUmiyi} nilni}6anutku9 tapM n}ku9 `pv{8ne8 hritEgh `pvahM (Green house effect) 49u pRyu9u. 1 ÆrI=8i} ka{bZeedoak\ees dieì 1Lvilu- 5ñ6uRc/ilnus ric/\ jIv[ nilni{8anavwYmay tapnil kUfukEya kuRyukEya ec y/u9u. tapM nilni{8u9 28remaru sMviXan8ieì 1BavmuHaku9uev …i} 3pritl m{x\XM (Surface temperature) !* di`gi AvukyuM eejv nilni}p\ te9 1saXYmavukyuM ecy/uM.
(Fundamentals of physical Geography’ 2006 (http.//www.Physical geography.net)
BUmiyiel AvasvYvs\Tey tki fM mRi6aet nilni{8u9 meñaru 1ÆrI= 1}Butmaz\ oaEsaZ paLi (Ozone Layer) 49Riye„fu9 Em }6Ur. @))) mut} #))) ver AMs\
BUmiey„ñi pFnM nf8uEÆaRuM was\`tElak8in\ 5eR kOtukkrmavu9t\ 2O `gh8ieì 1tulYvuM l=YaXiW\Fitvumay sMviXanmaz\. `ps\ tut sMviXan8ieì vYtrik\tt BUmiyuef AÆrikBagM, 3priBagM, nilni}6u9 mz\dlM 49ivyi} `ptiPlic/\ ni}6u9u.
E`faMg\ trMgeex{GYmu- A]`favyl ñ\ vikirzNeL AgirzM ecy\t\ 1v BUmiyi} pti6aet BUmiey ka 8ueka-u9 mha}Butmaz\ oaEsa ZpaLi ni{v/hi6u9t\. jIvEkawN] BUmiyi} nilni}6u9tieì `pXan karzM kUfiyay oaEsaZ paLi kuR c/\ v{WNLayi v[BIWzi6\ viEXy mayie6aHiri6u9u. oaEsaZ paLi yi} v[ suWirN] sMBvi6ukyuM `ps\tut suWirN] vliy vi-lu kLayi vikasM `papi6ukyuM ecy/u 9tien vanwas\`tj\q{ vLer gOr vE8aefyaz\ pFn viEXyma6u9t\. 3}6aptnNLi} ni9\ BUmiey ka 8\ r=i6u9 3}6keL kric/\ kL yu9 G{WzsMviXanvuM `pp¶na Teì vYvs\TapitvuM sur=itvuma y sMviXane8yl|aet meñÆaz\ viLiEc/atu9t\. 1]`fa vylñ\ rw\mikeL tfQu ni{8u9 oaEsaZ paLiyuM tapniy `ÆzM vru8u9 `gI[EsaZ 2Pk\ fuM vixUrNLi} epa7ie8Ri6u9 n =`tNLi} ni9u- Ekas\mik kir zNLuef `phrEwWiyi} ni9\ jIvi EkawNeL sMr=i6u9 BUmiyuef puRM paLiyuM 1tieì kaÆik vly vueml|aM prizam `p`kiyyuef 5Eta oru xwasn\Xiyi} yax~w\cikmayi rUpe„7Eta? 1Eta nYUntyil|aet `pp¶e8 s~W\fi6ukyuM sMviXani 6ukyuM ssU=mM 1tien nirI=i 6ukyuM ecy/u9 oru s~W\fi k{8a vieì 1parmay s~W\fi eevBvma Eza 2t\ viLic/\ pRyu9t\? “naM A kawe8 sMr=itmay oru Em} purya6iyi7uH\. 1v{
9
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vic/a} Epar. mnuWYnayi jIvi6zM. mnuWYnayi jI vic/a} Epara. 1BimanE8aef jI vi6zM. 2t\ 4l|avruefyuM A`g hvuM AvwYvumaz\. nazvuM man vumil|a8v[ mnuWYnl|. mnuWYeå nazM mR6e„EfHtuM 1BimanM sMr=i6e„EfHtumaz\. pz6ar nave7 pave„7vnave7 4l|a mnu WYruefyuM 1BimanM vLer vile„7 taz\. manM Epaya} 4l|aM Epayi 49u mn°ila6u9vnaz\ yTa{T manv[. 1tuekaH\ te9 1Biman 8ientieryu- 5t\ kf9u ky• vuM mnuWYavkaw XVMsnmaz\. bu ¤iyuM viEvkvumu- s~W\fiey9 nil6\ mnuWY[ AxrvuM bhuman vuM 1{hi6u9u. pfc/ t©ura[ t e9 1ven Axric/iri6u9u 49u vru9t\ mnuWYn\ 1Bimana{hmaz\. “tI{c/yayuM naM AxM sÆtikeL Axric/iri6u9u.”
10
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EkaftikLi} mannW\f8in\ Ek suekafu8a} ba6iyu- manvuM kUfi Epayi6i7uM 49taz\ 29 e8 1vs\T. 1Biman=tM p•iy prati6arEna prati6ariEya Eka ftikLi} EnriEfHi vru9 priha s wrNLuM E`ka°\ vis\tarNLUM Ek7a} 1pmanit[ pie9 Ekafti vraÆyi} EpaluM kyRil|. prati 6ar[ AxYM tni6\ manmueH9\ etLiyi6zM. 49iE7 mannW\fmu EHa 49\ priEwaXi6a[ p•U 4 9az\ epatuEv EkaftikLuefyuM niymNLuefyuM nilpaf\. 49a} 2O viWy8i} Ku{Ani eå nilpaf\ mRic/az\. ora] me•ara Luef cari`tYe86uRic/uM sxacar e86uRic/uM AErapzM 39yic/a} EvH`t etLivukELaef 1t\ sm{ Ti6a[ 1ya] baXYs\Tnaz\. 1 tinu p•iyi7iel|…i} 1ya] wi=a {hnayiri6uM. mannW\fM p•iyv[ Eksuekafu8aluM 2el|…iluM A ErapzM 39yic/vn\ wi=ki7u em9{TM. 3xahrzmayi ora]e6tier vY BicaraErapzM 39yi6u9 vYk\ti, 1t\ etLiyi6u9 nal\ x~k\sa=i keL hajra6zM. 1Nen hajra 6a[ p•iyi7iel|…i} 1ya]6\ r H\\ tr8ilu- wi=yaz\ Ku{A[ viXi6u9t\: o9\ warIrikmay wi =. *) 1fiyazt\. me•a9\ saMs\ karikmayi wi=: 1t\ 1yaLuef sa=YM pi9If\ oru viWy8iluM sVIkri6ukyil| 49tazt\. Ku{A[ 2t\ viwxIkri6u9t\ Ena 6uk: “sxacar niW\Fmay manYvni tkLuef Epri} vYBicarM AErapi 6ukyuM 49i7\ nalu sa=ikeL hajra6atiri6ukyuM ecy/u9vru HEl|a 1ver 4Zpt\ 1fi vItM 1fi6uk. 2nieyari6luM 1vruef sa=YM sVIkri6ukyuM 1rut\. 1 v{ te9yaz\ et0afik] ”
c/ver, 3OhN ] 5eRyuM ni N] v{ji6u k. 3R„ayuM 3OhNLi} cilt\ ku•ma z\. niN] r h s Y M cuSiQ EnVWi6 rut\. niN LilaruM m•u-ver „•i 1vruef 1sa9iXY8i} Emawmayi sMsari6rut\. mric/u ki f6u9 sEhaxreå pc/yiRc/i ti 9a[ niNLaer…iluM 2W\fe„fuEma? ti{c/yayuM niNLt\ evRu6u9u. niN] eexvBk\travuk. ”
gurutrmay karYmazt\. 1tu Ek7 3fen niN] 4Æu ekaH\ 2Nen pRQil|: nmu6\ 28rM karYNeL sMbic/\ sMsari6a[ pafil|. 1l|ahuEv nIey`t priwu¤[. 2t\ gurutrmay 1pvaxM te9. ”
ku•N] cikQuEna6u9tuM 3OhaEpahN] `pcri„i6u9tuM vWL8rN] smUh8i} `pcri„i6u9tuM KU{A[ k{wnmayi vil6u9uH\. epZvaziBN] 1Nafi vaziBN] Epael lGUkri6e„7tieå oru karzM smUh8i} 28rM ti[mk] `pcri„i6a[ maXYmN] kazi6u9 1mitaEvwmaez9\ kazaM. 9vruM tNLuef ecy\tik]6\ 1 Rutivru8u9iel|…i} 1v{e6tier nie9 naM tiric/u vifukte9 ec y/uM. pie9 1v{6I p7z8i} 2 8iri kalEm kSiyaena6ukyu-U”
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BUrip=M hiºu6Lay C ÆYyi} tinalEl| 4l|a mt6a{6uM
tulYavkawM n}ku9 es6ulrisM 2vief nilni}6u9t\? BUrip=M mus\liMkLayiru9uev…i} 2ÆYyuM mtaXiW\Fit 2s\lamik raW\`fmavuk yuM m•u mtanuyayik] rHaM trM pOrÅaravukEya mtM maRa[ ni{b n\XitravukEya ecy/umayiru9iEl|?
smUh8i} nilni}6u9 gurut rmay et•i¤arzkLaz\ 28rM sMwyN]6\ karzM. mus\liMk] BUrip=mu- nafukeLl|aM mtaXiW\ Fit 2s\lamikraW\`fNLaez9 Xa rz wriyl|. 2s\lamik vYvs\T yTaviXi nf„a6e„fu9 rajYN] ma`tEm 2s\lamik raW\`fem9 viEw Wz8in\ 1{hmavukyu-u. nilvi lu- mus\liM nafuk] 1v/iXM ec y/a8tinalaz\ Elake8viefyuM mat~ka 2s\lamik raW\`fN] ka ze„fa8t\. Bagikmayi 2s\lamik vYvs\T nf„a6u9 nafukLuH\. 1v 1`tE8aLEm 2s\lamikmavu kyu-u. 2s\lamikraW\`f8iel 1mus\liM pOrÅa{6\ tNLuef viwVasN] vc/upul{8anuM AraXnanuW\Fan N] ni{vhi6anuM AcarN] pi ÆufranuM sVat`ÆYmuHayiri6uM. Aruef EmluM 2s\lamien 1fiEc/} „i6ukEya Aerey…iluM mtM maRa [ ni{bn\Xi6ukEya 2l|. 1Nen ecy/u9t\ 2s\laM kziwmayi vil 6iyiri6u9u: ––mt8i} oruviX ni {bn\Xvumil|. sÅa{gM miTYaXarz kLi} ni9\ Ev{tiriQ\ kSiQiri 6u9u.ÉÉ
CkvemanI `cW¯nse aX \yq\]£§Ä eexvxUtÅa{6u EpaluM mtM sVI kri6a[ AeryuM ni{bn\Xi6a[ 1nuvaxmuHayiru9il|. 1l|ahu 1 Riyi6u9u: ––jnN] viwVasikLa ka[ nI 1ver ni{bn\Xi6ukEya? eexvhitmil|aet ora]6uM viwVsi 6uk saXYml|.ÉÉ
9u: ––muh0x\ pl 1Rb\_ee`ks\tv Ega`tNLumayuM sn\XiyiEl{e„7iru 9u. 1v{6E“hM sMr=zvuM sV ÆM mtmacri6anu- sVat`ÆYvuM n}ki.ÉÉ <2s\laM: `pEbaXnvuM `p carvuM, puRM ^)>. `pvackeå pat piÆuf{9\ muSu v[ mus\liM BrzaXikarikLuM sVIk ric/ smIpnvuM 2tu te9. 2ÆYa cri`t8i} 5eR et•i¤ri6e„fuk yuM vim{wnviEXynavukyuM ecy\t oORMgsIbieå mtsmIpn8i} `p kfmayiru9 shiW\zutey sMbn\ Xic/\ 1lk\saH{ hami}7Z 4Su tu9u: ––hiºu6]6\ pripU{zmay mtsVat`ÆYM lBi6u9ueH9tin\ puRem eehºv raja6Åaruef kISi layiri6uE©aeSae6 1v{ nf8i yiru9 `vtNLuM 3ÇvNLuM A EGaWi6anu- sOkrYN] 3Ha yiru9u. mIR•\ ngr8i} ma`tM eehºvviBag8i} nURi}prM vY tYs\t viBagNLueH…iluM 1v{ t0i} `pa{ˆnkLuefEya si¤aÆ NLuefEya Epri} yaetaru viX vivaxvuM 3Hayiru9il|. 5etara] 6uM 1yaLa`ghi6u9 viXM eexva {c/nk] nf8uvanuM AraXi6anu mu- sVat`ÆYmuHayiru9u. mtXVM snN] 1j\qatme`t.ÉÉ
mus\liM BrzaXikarik] mtpriv {8n8in\ ni{bn\Xi6ukEya s 0{xM eclu8ukEya ecy\tiru9u
ev…i} nIH nirvXi nU•aHukLuef Brz8inu EwWvuM mus\liMkLivief nYUnp=makumayiru9iel|9\ suvi xitmazEl|a. 2s\lamik Brz8i} mtnYUnp =N]6\ pU{zmay AraXnasVat `ÆYM n}ke„7iru9u. nj\Raniel `kis\tYanikLumayi `pvacknuHa 6iy sn\XivYvs\TkLi} 2Nen kazaM. ––nj\Raniel ee`ks\tv{ 6uM 1vruef shvasik]6uM eexv8ieå 1ByvuM eexvxUtnay muh0xieå sMr=Eza8rvaxitV vumuH\. 1vruef jIv[, mtM, BUmi, XnM 49ivy\6uM 1vri} hajRu -vnuM 2l|a8vnuM 1vruef o7k N]6uM niEvxksMGN]6uM ku riw\, c{c/\ Epalu- mtciN]6uM EvHiyazit\. nilvilu- 1vs\T yi} oru ma•vuM vru8u9tl|. 1 vruef yaetarvkawvuM oru mtci h\nvuM ma•e„fu9tl|. 1vruef patiriEya puErahitEna c{c/\ Es vkEna teå s\Tan8\ ni9\ nI6 e„fu9tl|.ÉÉ o9aM KlIP 1bUb6{ sVi“I K\
vuM sMBvic/iru9iel|9\ p`ÆHaM nU•aHieå rHaM pkutiyi} 1 EÆYakYyiel yaE6abay pa`tiya {6Isayiru9 vliy eem6lieå `ps\tavn 1sºig\Xmayi vYk\t ma6u9u. ERam[ BrzaXikariyayiru 9 hirak|iysieå m{xn kTk] vivric/u ekaH\ 1E“hM 4Sutu9u: ––2Nenyaz\ s{vwk\tnuM mnuWY ruef sa`majYN] teå hit8innu sric/\ ma•imRi6u9vnuM taniCi6u 9v{6\ sa`majYM n}ku9vnuM pavNeL 3¤ri6u9vnumay `pti kar8ieå eexvM 2w\Emlieå s ÆanNeL ERam[ krNLi} ni9uM ne0 r=i6anayi et6u ni9\ ekaHu v9t\. ERam6a{ n0uef c{c/ukLuM mFNLuM kv{c/ ecy/u9 tuM ne0 ni{xyM m{xi6u9tuM eexvM Ena6i6azukyayiru9u. y Ta{T8i} nmu6}pM nW\fM sMB vic/i7ueH…i} 1t\ ka}siEda ziy[ p=8u ni9\ 5}pi6e„7 n0uef c{c/uk] 1vruef eekyi} te9 EwWi6u9tu ekaH\ 3Ha yt\ ma`tmaz\. 1Rbik] ngrN] 1XIne„fu8iyE„a] oaEraru8ru efyuM eekvwmu- c{c/uk] 1N en8e9 nilni{8i. 5tayiru9a luM ERam6aruef `kUrtyi} ni9uM nIctV8i} ni9uM EraW8i} ni 9uM mtaEvw8i} ni9uM r= `pa pi6ukyuM naM smaXan8i} kSi yukyuM ecy/u9uev9t\ o7uM ni°a r karYml|.ÉÉ <Michael the elder Vol.2, PP. 412,413. 3¤rzM: s{ Etams\ A{z]d\, 2s\laM `pEbaXnvuM `pcarvuM, puRM ^&). 2ÆYyiel mus\liM AXiptYe8 sMbn\Xic/\ `wI. 2OwVri `psax\ p Ryu9u: ––mus\liMk] kISf6e„7 j nty\6\ AraXna sVat`ÆYM 1nu
2s\lamik raW\`f8i} 1mus\liM pOrÅa{e6tier klapM nf8iya} wi=anfpfik] sVIkri6e„fuM. vXic/a} `pti`kiy nf„a6e„fuM. AraXnalyN] tk{6e„7a} tk{8v{e6tier kfu8 wi= viXi6ukyuM tk{6e„7v pun{ni{mi6ukyuM ecy/uM. AraXnalyNeLE„ael8e9 mtnYUnp=NLuef jIvnuM sV8uM vixYas\TapnNLuM vYk\tiniymNLuM pU{zmayuM sur=itmayiri6uM. 1vyuefeya9uM Ener oruviX eekEy•vuM 1nuvxi6e„fu9tl|. 1tuekaHu te9 2s\lamik Brz8i} mtnYUnp=N]6\ sVat`ÆYvuM sur=yuM 1nuvxi6uem9tiela7uM sMwymil|. 1verari6luM 1}pvuM 1nItiE6a eekEy•N]E6a 1vEhLnN]E6a 2ryavukyil|.
vxi6ukyuM 1vEraf\ shiW\zuta pU{vM eprumaRukyumuHayi.ÉÉ
Edak\f{ taracº\ 4Sutu9u: ––mus\liM Ejta6] prajitEraf\ v Ler n9ayi eprumaRi. hiºu pœi tÅa{6uM pUjarima{6uM tNLuef ExvalyN]6uM c7„fiyu- 1v kawM n}ka[ k{Wker 1nuvxi c/u.ÉÉ
weekly, 5.10.’75).
pœi•\ suº{la} pRyu9u: ––1k\b{, jhaMgI{, Wajha[ 4 9ivruef kal8uM oORMgsIbieåyuM pi[gamikLuefyuM kal8uM hiºu6 ELafuM mus\liMkELafuM oEr smIpn maz\ sVIkric/iru9t\. rHumtNLuM tulYmayi Axri6e„7u. mt8ieå Epri} AErafuM oru viX viEvcn vuM kazic/iru9il|. 4l|a c`kv{8i maruM nirvXi E=`tN]6\ oE7eR BUsV8u6] n}kukyuHayi. 29uM 2ÆYyiel viviX E=`tpUjarikLuef vwM oORMgsIbieå o„u- rajk }pn nilviluH\. 1v 1E“hM pariEtaWikNLuM BUsV8u6LuM n }kiytieå s\mrzikye`t. 28rM rHu k}pnk] 2E„aSuM 2lhaba xiluH\. 1vyiela9\ EsamnaT 13
E=`t8iel pUjariyuef vwmaz\ÉÉ. 2tr mtviBagNLuef AraXnal yNLuef sMr=z8iluM 2s\lami kraW\`fM 49uM 4viefyuM tikQ `w¤yuM ja`gtyuM pul{8iE„a9i 7uH\. o9aM KlIPyay 1bUbk\{ sVi“IKiEnaf\ rajYe8 ee`ks\tv viwVasik], tN] pututayi ni{ mic/ c{c/\ 3x\GafnM ecy/anavwY e„fukyuM 1t\ 2s\lamikaraXnya y nms\karM ni{vhic/\ nf8iya} mtiey9\ ni{Exwi6ukyuM ecy\tu. 1E„a] 1E“hM pRQu: ––qant\ 3x\GafnM ecy\ta} 4eå kalEw WM yaTa{TYmRiya8v{ qNLuef KlIP nms\kric/ s\Tlmaez9\ 1tieå Epri} 1vkawvaxmu9yi 6ukyuM 1t\ kuS„N]6ifvru8uk yuM ecy\Et6aM.ÉÉ KlIPyuef Aw … wriyaez9u EbaXYmay ee`ks\ tv sEhaxrÅa{ tNLuef 3xYm8i } ni9\ pi[maRi. Pls\tI[ sº{wi6ev nms\ kar smymayE„a] rHaM KlIP 3mRu} PaRUKiEnaf\ 1vife8 pa `tiy{6Is\ sVP{niyUs\, tNLuef c{c/i} evc/\ nms\karM ni{vhi6a navwYe„7u. 49a} A ni{ExwM KlIP nºipU{vM nirsi6ukyazu Hayt\. 1tin\ 1E“hM pRQ ka rzM, tanivief evc/\ nms\kric/a} pi}6al8\ 1viEvkikLay mus\ liMkLaer…iluM 1tieå Epri} 1 vkawvaxmu9yi6ukyuM 1t\ p-i ya6i ma•a[ `wmi6ukyuM ecy\Et 6uem9ayiru9u. 18remarviEvk 8in\ 1vsrmuHavruet9\ ni{b
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14
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17
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20
WY[ pE`tasien viLic/\ 1BinºnsVr8i} Eywu pRyu9u: ––pE`taEs, nI paRyaku9u
\mgnIaWn HmSpIbmtWm? 30uxavUx\ 2O Elak8iel 5ñvuM mUlYvuM guzvumueH9\ naM viwVsi6u9 5eta9iEn6aLuM vile„7taz\ s myM. smy8ieì mUlYE8aefa„M 1tieì `pXanYvuM 2s\laM pFi„i 6u9u. viwux\XKu{AnuM su98uM viwVasiEyaf\ smye86uRic/\ Eba Xmu-vnaka[ Aj\qapi6u9u. nbi <s> pRQu: ¼rHnu`ghNLi} jnNLi} 1XikEpruM nW\f8ila z\. AEragYvuM oSivuEvLyumazv."
1el|…i} `pyasmuHa6u9 Erag e8, 1el|…i} xu{blma6u9 va{XkYe8 1el|…i} ty/aRayi ni}6u9 mrze8, 1el|…i} `p tI=ic/uekaHiri6u9 xuWic/ xj\ jalien, 1el|…i} suniw\citmayi v9uBvi6u9 1ÆYnaLienyl|aet 4Æaz\ niN] ka8iri6u9t\."
AS\c„ti„ieì p`taXipEraf\ Eca xi6uk. oru xivs8ieì mUlYmRiyzm …i} xivs6Uli6\ pzieyfu6u9 kUli„zi6arEnaf\ Ecaxi6uk. oru mzi6URieì mUlYmRiyzem …i} `pzyiniey ka8uni}6u9 kamukEnaf\ Ecaxi6uk. oru minu7ieì mUlYmRiyzem…i} tni6\ ya`t ecEy/Hiyiru9 vHi nW\fe„7vEnaf\ Ecaxi6uk. oru es6ìieì mUlYmRiyzem …i} oLiMpik\si} si}v{ Enfiy kayiktarE8af\ Ecaxi6uk. 1tina} 1vsrN] 3pEyag e„fu8uk. oa{6uk: naSikmzi oafukyaz\.
Adnbn¸v sEºwM masikyiEl6\ ElKnM, kvit, `ptikrzM 49iv 1y 6u9v{ taeS ekafu8 Pak\s\ n©RiEla 2.emyi} 1`dsiEla 1y6uk. Fax: 2400057 e-mail: [email protected]
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w y £ m k i{Xphnsâ “prm karuziknuM kruzaniXiyumay 1l|ahuvieì nam8i} eeexvxasnuM xUtnumay muh0x\ ERamyiel muKYBrzaXikari eh{6ulIsienSutu9t\ s[ma{gM lBic/v{6\ 1l|ahuvieì 1nu`ghvuM r=yumuHave7. qa[ ta…eL 2s\lamiEl6\ =zi6u9u. 1l|ahuEvaf\ 1nusrzvuM kURuM pul{8iya} `ptiPlmayi Ema=M lBi6uM. 4…i} 1l|ahu ta… ]6\ 2r7i `ptiPlM n}kuM. mRic/aya} ta…LuefyuM ta…Luef na7ukaruefyuM papBarN] ta…] te9 EpERHivruM. karzM ta…Luef nirasM Ehtuvayi 1v{6\ stYsEºwM mn°ila6a[ saXi6aet vruM.” ERama BrzaXikari sIs{ eh{6ulIs\ nbitiruEmniyuef k8u ki7iyE„a] ta}prYpU{vM tuR9uEna6i. xViBaWiyilUef 1tiel AwyN] `ghic/u. siRiy[ BrzaXikari haris\ g°anaz\ 1t\ 1E“h8in\ 48ic/uekafu8t\. nbitiruEmni xihiy/8u} k}bi vwM sIsRieì siRiy[ `ptiniXi g°ani6u ekafu8yc/tayiru9u `ps\tut sEºwM. k8u vayic/u Ek7yufen sIs{ 1RbikLi} ep7 Aer…iluM 1vief 4viefey…ilumuEHa 49\ 1EnVWic/u. `pvackeìyuM 1vif9\ `pEbaXnM ecy\t stYmt8ieìyuM kFinw`tuvayiru9 1bUsuP\ya[ vY`paravwYa{ˆM 1vief 48iy smymayiru9u 1t\. sIsRieì =zmnusric/\ 1E“hM eka7ar8iel8i. kuwlaEnVWzN]6\ EwWM ERama BrzaXikri Ecaxic/u: “niNLuef na7i} ni9\ `pvacktVvaxvumayi `ptY=e„7 muh0xieì kufuMbM 5tu nilvar8ilu-taz\?” “vLer kulInkufuMbaMgmazE“hM. ” 1bUsuP\ya[ pRQu. “A kufuMb8i} mñaer…iluM `pvacktV vaxvumayi rMg8u v9iruE9a? “2l| “1E“h8ieì kufuM8i} 4e9…iluM raja6Åa{ 3HayiruE9a?” “ori6lumuHayi7il| “`pvacken piÆuf{9v{ pavNELa pz6aEra”? “pavNLuM xu{blruM.” “1nuyayik] 1Xikri6ukyaEza? 1Eta kuRyukyaEza?” “1nuxinM 1Xikri6ukyaz\.” 1bUsuP\ya[ mRupfi pRQu. “1E“hM 4E„aeS… iluM kLv\ pRQtayi Ek7i7uEHa? “ori6lumil|.” “kra{ lMGic/i7uEHa?” “2Etver lMGic/i7il|.” 22
2E„a] qN] t0ielaru sn\XiyuH\. hueexbiya sn\Xi_1ti} 1E“hM 3Rc/u ni}6uEma 49Riyil|.” “niN] 1E“hvumayi 4E„aeS…iluM sayuXsM G7n8iEl{e„7i7uEHa?” sIs{ 1EnVWic/u. “3H\. “1vyuef 1nÆrPlM? “cilE„a] vijyM qNeL tuz6uM. cilE„a] 1E“he8yuM. ” “4eÆl|amaz\ 1E“hM ALukELaf\ AvwYe„fu9t\.” “5keexve8 ma`tM AraXi6uk; 1vnu ma`tM 1fime„fuk, 1vni} AeryuM p…uEc{6rut\. priwux\Xi pul{8uk, stYM ma`tM pRyuk. 1EnYanYM 1nuk©EyafuM karuzYE8afuM v{8i6uk tufNiy karYNLaz\ 1E“hM ni{E“wi6u9t\.” 1bUsuP\ ya[ viwxIkric/u. “eexvxUt[maer9uM 4viefyuM kulInkufuMbNLayiri 6uM. niNLuef na7i} Aer…iluM A vaxM 39yic/ vrayi 3Hayiru9uev…i} 1XikarEmahM mUlmaz\ `pvacktVvaxmu9yi6u9et9uM vicari6amayiru9u. saXarzjIvit8i} k-M pRya8 ora] eexv 8ieì Epri} epruMk-M `pcri„i6uem9\ kruta[ oru nYayvumil|. `pTmG78i} `pvack[maer piÆufruk pavNLaez9tuM prama{ˆme`t. stYmtM 1nuxinM 1Biv~x\Xi `papic/uekaHiri6uM. eexvxUt[ AeryuM v¶i6ukyiel|9tuM suviXitmaz\. 1 E“hM viwux\Xi vri6anuM Bk\ti 3]e6a-anuM 3pExwi6u9tayuM niN] pRyu9u. 2etae6 wriey…i} oru na] 1E“h8ieì 1Xikarwk\ti 2viefyuM 48uem9\ 4ni6uR„uH\. oru `pvack[ vranueH9\ 4ni6Riyamayiru9u. pe=, 1E“hM 1ERbYyilayiri6uM `ptY=e„fukey9\ qa[ `ptI=ic/iru9il|. 4ni6\ 1E“h8ieì 1fue88a] kSiyukyaez…i} qa[ 1E“h8ieì paxN] kSukie6afu6u9taz\.” sIsRieì 2O smIpnM eka7arpz\diteryuM puErahiteryuM 1tYXikM 1Elasre„fu8i. 1vruef 1t~p\ti muKBavNLiluM sMsarNLiluM `pkfmavukyuM ecy\tu. tnie6tier 3pjapN] rUpM eka-ukyuM klapN] epa7i„uRe„fukyuM ecy/ uEmaey9\ sIs{ eh{6ulIs\ Aw…ic/u. 1tueka Hute9 1E“hM s[ma{gM sVIkric/il|. pSy mt8i luM pr©rY8iluM 3Rc/uni9u.
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