Malayalam Mar 2008

‫ ملحق مجلة البشرى( باللغة‬-‫مجلة الرسالة‬ )‫ماليالم‬

t]PpIfn (THE MESSAGE) ISSUE: 1-4 MARCH 2008

tirunbi: stY8ieì nitYevLic/M

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2fynay mharajav\

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2s\lamiel smtVBavn

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CHIEF PATRON Muhammad Ismail Ansari EDITOR Sakkeer Hussain.K

EDITORIL BOARD Abdul Razak Nadvi Muhammad Faizy Shiyas A. Majeed Nafeesa Shukur DESIGN Noushad Zainulabdeen

`pvackeì bhuBarYtVM

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viwVas sVat`ÆYM: 2s\lamik smIpnM

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PUBLISHED BY Islam Presentation Committee Kuwait PHONE 2444117 EXT. 213 FAX 2400057 E-MAIL

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pun{jÅ six\XaÆM

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2OsanbiyuM muh0x\ nbiyuM: oru tartmYM

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[email protected] WEBSITE www.ipc-kw.com P.O.BOX: 1613 SAFAT-13017, KUWAIT

‫مقارنة بني محمد وعيس��ى‬ )‫ امللك الراعي (من الس��يرة‬ ‫ النور الذي ال يفل‬: ‫ الرس��ول‬ ‫ املساواة في املنظور االسالمي‬ )‫ تعدد زوجات الرس��ول (حوار‬ )‫ من هدي النبوة (ش��عر‬ ‫ أخب��ار وأنش��طة اللجنة‬ ‫ نظري��ة التناس��خ‬ ‫ حري��ة االعتق��اد ف��ي نظ��ر االس�لام‬

vi.pi WO68li

Xncp\_n: kXy¯nsâ \nXyshfn¨w am

nvrawiyuef jIvit vSikLi} `pkawM ecariyanu- eexvik siMhasn8ieì Enri7u- 2fepflu kLayiru9u `pvack niEyagN]. cri`t8ieì xwasn\XikLi} jIvit 8ieì taLM etñiyE„aeSae6 2 tav{8ic/i7uH\. kruzamynay eexv 8ieì karuzYv{Wmayiru9u `pvac k niEyagM. stY8ieì nitYevLic/ mayi `pvack puMgv[ muh0x\ nbi<s>ey6uRic/\ viwux\X Ku{A[ pRQ karYM 26arYM sa=Ye„fu8u 9u. ¼`pvacka, s{vElak8inuM ka ruzYmayi7l|aet ta…eL naM niEya gic/7il|.<1} 1©iya1\: !)&> BUmiyuef patEyarNLi} Enah yuM 1`bhamuM EmaewyuM EywuvuM muh0x\ nbiyuM na7iy stY8ieì, s\Enh8ieì, karuzY8ieì, nIti yuef pUmrNLi} ni9az\ manvrawi jIvitsugnXN] nukru9t\ 49\ kaza[ saXi6uM. 2f6\ v9 mñu `pvackÅaruM sÅa{gcarikLay +Wi maruM munimaruM Enrieì kulptikLuM n[myuef pUmrNeL n7uvL{8iyi7uH\. yTa{T8i} AruM AeryuM 1nusri 6a8 2O Asuryug8iluM 2O tz} mrNLazEl|a nmu6\ 1} pem…iluM AwVasmayi v{8i6u9t\. 1tina}te9 n0uef epatu eept~ kmay 2O pUmrNeL ev-vuM vLvuM n}ki sMr=iE6Ht\ n0uef kU7ay baXYtyayi maRu9u. `pvack sEºw8ieì kalikpaF N] nmu6\ vSiyfyaLNLavukyaz\.

Elakatiwayiyay vYk\titVM

!(@$} yMg\2ÆYyi} mhat\ma gan\Xi 4Sutiy vrik] 2Nen: ¼29\ xwl=6z6ay mnuWYh~xy NLi} 1niEWXYmay Axrvin\ pa`t may 1tYu8mnay oraLuef jIvit e8„ñi 1Riyanaz\ qa[ A`ghi 6u9t\. 2s\lamin\ muKYs\TanM Enfi e6afu8t\ 19e8 jIvit px\Xti yi} vaLayiru9il|. 26arYM 49E8 6aLuM kUfutlayi 2e9ni6\ EbaXYM v9iri6u9u. 1t\ nI6uEpa6il|a8

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laLitYvuM nisVa{ˆmay `pvackcrY yuM vag\x8N] pali6u9tinuniW\FyuM 1E“h8in\ s\Enhit[ma ErafuM 1nuyayikELafumu- gadmay s\EnhvuM XIrtyuM ni{BytVvuM eex v8ilu- 1c¶lmay viwVasvuM 1E“h8iì xOtYvuM Aku9u. 2et l|amayiru9u yTa{T8i} 1vruef mu©iluHayiru9 4l|a `ptisnXik eLyuM Enrifa[ 1v{6\ 3pkric/t\. 1l|aet vaLayiru9il|. `pvackeì jivcri`t8ieì rHaM BagM vayic/u kSiQE„a] A mhx\ jIvite8„ñi kUfut} pFi6anu- mñu `g£NeLa 9uM 2l|aet EpayEl|a 49\ vicaric/\ 4ni6\ xuŸKM Eta9i. (M.K Ghandi,

Young India, quated in ‘The Light’ Lahore, 1924) gan\Xijiyuef 2O `pvac

k s\EnhM 2ÆY[ naWz} EkaZ `g°\ BrzkUfE8af\ `pvackeì Br z8i} ni9\ mat~k 3]e6a-a[ 3pExwi6a[ ma`tM vL{9t\ n0uef cri`t8i} ErKe„fu8e„7 oru stY mazEl|a. vYtirik\tmay oaEra sviEwWt sVay8ma6ie6aHaz\ oaEra `pva cknuM smagtnayt\. Enah bhu eexvtV8ientier kfu8 EraWM `pkfma6iey…i} 1`bhaM vi`ghBq\ jkruef sMGEntavayiru9u. smr 8ieìyuM Brz8ieìyuM niymni{ maz8ieìyuM mUwyayiru9u Emas s\. Eywuvaake7, viny8ieìyuM 3xartyuefyuM vi7uvIS\cyuefyuM mU{ 8i. EsaLma[ rajkIy `pOdiyuef `ptIkM. yUnus\ 1nutap8ieìyuM tI`vmay pw\catap8ieìyuM `pa Eyagik mat~k. karag~h8ieì 3-iluM stY8ieì suviEwWEmatu 9 yUsuP\. eexvs…I{8nM pafu9 xavIx\. eexEvC6\ pU{zmayuM vSie„ fu9v{6u- muK6¡afiyaz\ ya6U b\. 49a} 2O sVBavsviEwWtkeL l|aM oru mUwyi} 3ru6i oSic/\ muSuv[ mnuWrawi6umayi rUpe„fu8ieyfu8 taz\ muh0x\ nbi <s> yuef jIvit vuM crYyuM. 1t\ ekaHaz\ lama{7i[ Ecaxic/t\: ¼mnuWYmhtV8ieì 4l|a

manxœNLuM prigzi6uE©a] naM vYk\tmayUM EcaxiEc/6aM, muh0x\ nbiEy6a] mhanay mñu vl| mnu WYrumuEHa 49\" ‰

mat~kyuef mU{8rUpM

eexvM kniQruLiy jIvit8ieì sm{„z8in\ s{vtuRkLiluM mat~k kazi6a[ malaKma{6avil|. 1t\ ekaH\ te9yaz\ eexvM 2O xOtY 8in\ pU{zray mnuWYer8e9 tireQfu8t\. A `pvackÅa{ jIvi t8ieì s{vrMg8uM mnuWYn\ mat~k ka7i. Bi9 sahcrYNLiluM mnuWYvikar NLuef 1vs\TaÆrNLiluM k{mnirt ray 4l|a viBagM jnN]6uM 46a l8uM manxœmayi sVIkri6avu9 oru mat~k nbiyuef jivit8i} nmu6\ x{wi6aM. sy/ix\ sueelma[ nx\vi kuRic/i7 Epael: ¼niNeLaru X niknaez…i} m6yiel v{8knuM bh\eeRniel s©8ieì yjmannuM Ayiru9 nbiyi} niN]6\ mat~k yuH\. niN] xri`xnaez…i} w1\bu 1bItValibiel tfvupu-iyiluM mxI na 1Bya{ˆiyiluM 1tuH\. niNeLa ru c`kv{8iyaez…i} 1ERbYyuef BrzaXikaryayi vaz `pvacken niN] vI=i6uk niNeLarfimyaez …i} m6yiel KueeRwikLuef m{“n pIdnNELñu vaNiy A tirunbi ey `wx\Xi6uk. niNeLaru Ejtavaez …i} bx\RielyuM hueennielyuM Ej tavien Ena6uk. niN]e6ari6} prajyM pizQuev…i} 3h\xiel `pvackni} ni9\ paFM pFi6uk. niNeLaru 1XYapknaez…i} sVPa ku9iel A 3pExwiyi} ni9\ mat~k 3]e6a-uk. niNeLaru vixYa{ˆiya ez…i} jib\rI} malaKyi} ni9\ paFN] 5ñuvaNu9 A wiWYen 1nukri6uk. niNeLaaru `pBaWkna ez…i} mxInyiel p-iyi} `pBaW zM nf8u9 A 3pExwiey kH\ p Fi6uk. sVÆM m{xkEraf\ karuzY8i eìyuM stY8ieìyuM suviEwWM `psMgi6uva[ viXi6e„7vnaz\

niNeL…i} m6yiel jn N]6\ eexviksM EºwM viviric/u ekafu6u 9 nbiey vI=i6uk. niN]6\ sV ÆM BUsV8uM Eta7NLuM pripaliE6 HtueH…i} eeKbRielyuM hx6i

ru68i} niN] Arumake7, 4Æuma ke7, niNLuef jIvit p£avi} evLic/M vitRu9 3jjVl mat~k `pva ckni} x{wi6aM." Epaykal8\ 1nXmay etñuXar zkLuef ka{EmGpflN] karzM A sUrYEtj°ien x{wi6a[ kSiya et EpavukyuM 49a} pi9If\ 1} pa}pmayi ElakM 29t\ x{wic/\ vri kyumaz\. 1tinu sOBagYM lBic/ mhanay lama{7ien 2vief o9ukUfi 3xXri6e7. 1E“hM 4Suti: ¼ttVj\ qani, vag\mi, eexv xUt[, niym xatav\ yuk\tishmay mtvi Xik] n}kiy A], `pti c\Cay kUfaetyuAx{wNLuef 3RvifM, 2rupt\ sa`majYN] kISf6i oru Elak sa`ma jYM s\Tapic/ A], 1Etaefa „M oru At\mIy sa`majYM kUfi s\Tapic/ A]_ 1taz\ muh0x\ nbi." ¼1vruef Pl8a} niN] 1v er tiric/RiyuM" <m8ayi &:!^> 49t\ oru viKYat eebbi] vakYma zEl|a. `pvackeì wiWYer6URic/uM 2O vakYM 1=ra{T8i} wriyaez 9\ kazaM.

eexvikmay kruzakzN] mnuWYriluM BUmiyiluM pk{8anuM pf{8anumu- xUtumayaz\ 4l|a `pvackÅaruM Agtrayt\. karuzY8ieì niRkufmayi prilsic/ tirunbiyake7 mruBUmiyuef eeskt tfNLi} kruzyuef orayirM kuLi{ nxikeLaSu6iyaz\ vif pRQt\. elyuM k{Wknay `pvacken kHu pFi6uk. niNeLarnaTnaez…i} hlImyuef kruza{`xt6\ vi7uekafu6 e„7 AminyuefyuM 1b\xul|yuefyuM A pi¶ukuQien mR6atiri6uk. niNeLaru yuvavaez…i} m6yiel A 2fybalen nirI=i6uk. niN] vYapariyaez…i} bsVRyiEl6\ Epaku9 sa{ˆvahk sMG8ieì naykeì Ener k¡y6uk. niNeLa ru B{8avaez…i} KxIjyu efyuM AyiwyuefyuM B{8avayiru9 `pva ckeì eprumañrItik] pFi6uk. niNeLaru pitavaez…i} PatVimyu ef `piye„7 pitavuM hs[, huees[ Eprm6Luef pitamhnumayiru9 nbi<s> jIvit kTyilUef kE¡afi6uk‰ cu

bhusVr smUh8in\ mxIna mat~k

AXunik raW\`fmIMmask eryuM nyt`Æj\qeryuM 1tiwyi„i6u9 nynilpa fuk] kaS\cev6a[ !$))} prM v{WN]6u mu©\ t e9 `pvackn\ saXic/u 4 9t\ `pvcktV8in\ mañu ku7u9 mhasMgti te9ya z\. ne0E„aelyu- bhu sVrsmUh8in\\ 1ti9uM mat~kyayi ni}6ukyaz\. mxInyuef BrzaXikariyayi cumtlEyeñfu8 `pvac k[<s> ty/aRa6iy vi`wut ma{gErKyi} 2Nen kazaM: ¼prm karuziknuM kruzaniXiyumay 1l|a huvieì nam8i}. KueeRwikLayaluM yT\rib\ nivasikLayaluM 4l|a vi wVasik]6uM, kulEmtayaluM 4l|a vYk\tik]6uM `pvacknay muh0x\ n}ku9 `pmazp`tmaku9u 2t\. yux\

X8iluM smaXan8iluM 4l|a musliM k]6uM epatuvay 1vs\Tyayiri 6uM. 1vrila{6uM smaXanmvsani„i 6uvaEna tNLuef mñu mtNLiel w`tu6]6\ Ener yux\XM `pKYapi6u vaEna 1XikrmuHavil|. yhUx{ n 0uef sKY8i} ep7vraz\. 1ver 1pman8i} ni9u pIdn8i} ni9uM naM r=i6zM. n0uef shay8iluM n0Lumayu- nl| bnX8iluM 1v{ 6\ tulYavkawNLuH\. jUtÅaruM y T\ribi}<mxIn> tamsi6u9 4l|avruM mus\liMkLUmayiEc/{9\ oru jntyayiri 6uM. tNLuef mtM Acri6a[ 4l|a v{6uM pU{zsVat`ÆYmuHayir6uM. kuñvaLik] wi=i6e„fzM. w`tu6 ]e6tier mus\liMkLuM yhUxruM o9i c/u EparafzM....." ee`ks\tvruef 1v kawNeL6uRic/\ `pvack[<s> `pKYa pic/u: ¼nj\RanielyuM smIp`pExwNLi elyuM `kis\tYanikLuef jIvnuM sV 8inuM mt8inuM eexv8ieì r= yuM `pvackeì `ptij\qyuM baXk mayiri6u9taz\. 1vruef viwVasac rz8iEla mtanuW\FanNLiEla oru viX8ilu- 2fepfluM 3Hayi6Ufa." oru 1g\niE=`t8ieì puErahi tn\ `pvack[ 4Suti: ¼PuRuK\b\nu wk\sanuM 1E“h8ieì bnXumi`ta xik]6uM eexv8ieì `pvack[ muh0x\ 4Sutu9t\: ¼........1g\niE=`t NLuM 1Etafnubn\Xic/ vs\tu6LuM eekvwM evc/nuBvi6u9tin\ 1v{6\ pU{z sVat`ÆYmuHayiri6uM........."

waÆiyuef eexvxUt\

eexvikmay kruzakzN] mnu WYriluM BUmiyiluM pk{8anuM pf{ 8anumu- xUtumayaz\ 4l|a `pvack ÅaruM Agtrayt\. karuzY8ieì niRkufmayi prilsic/ tirunbiyake7 mruBUmiyuef eeskt tfNLi} kruz yuef orayirM kuLi{ nxikeLaSu6iyaz\ vif pRQt\. 1vifue8 va6iluM Ena6iluM eprumañ8iluM shvas 8iluM kruzrsM niRQ\ tuLu©i. shkarikELafuM w`tu6ELafuM kruz Eyaef v{8ic/ nbi<s> ku7ikELafuM p=im~gaxikELafuM kruz ka7i. 3h\x\ mley Ena6i ¼naM s\Enhi6u9 ml ne0 s\Enhi6u9 ml" 49u pRyu E©a] `pp¶e86Ufi s\Enhi6a[ pFi„i6ukyayiru9u tiruEmni. 1wr z{6uM 1gtik]6uM 1blk]6uM mhtik]6uM karuzYc/iRkuM tzlu emaru6iy `pvackpuzY[ 1=ra{ ˆ8i} waÆiyuef xUtaz\ Elak8i n\ sm{„ic/t\. `tikaljqaniyay eexv8i} ni 9u- 1Æim vcnNLumayi v9\ ma nvrawi6\ vSika7iy s{vElaknu`ghi yay n0uef `pvacken 1fu8Riya[ nmu6\ saXi6e7.

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1b\xul| 1fiya{

CSb\mb almcmPmhv \

bi<s>yuef jIvitM ku7i6alM mut} 1ÆYMver 39tma eyaru mat~kyaz\. jIvit8ieì `parMB xw xu{ma{g8ilke„7uEpay 4`tEya mtacarYÅaruM Enta6Lumu H\. 49a}, EbaXmuxi6u9 `payM mut} 1vsanM veryu- nbiyu ef jIvitM tikc/uM priwux\Xmayiru 9u. yaetaru kL…vuM nYUntyuM 1tiluHayiru9il|. pit~vY[ 1bUtValibiì sMr =z8i[ kISilayiru9u 1E“hM. 1bUtValibieì sa©8iks\Titi emc/e„7tayiru9il|. 1tina}, 1

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E“h8ieì sa©8ikBarM lGU kri6u9tinuEvHi nbi <s> kUli 6\ k9ukalikeL Emy\6a[ tufNi. oa, 4eì yjman[‰ _ 1KilElak8inuM vSika7iyayi eexvM niEyagic/ nayk[‰ _ j\qanvuM viEvkvuMekaH\ 1R bikeL XnYra6iy EntaEv‰ _ ERama sa`majY8iì v©ic/ eesnikwk\tiey prajye„fu8iy EjtaEv‰ _ j\qanvuM k{mvuM 49l| Elak8ieì muSuv[ niE=pNLuM 2s\laM mtanuyayik]6\ Enfi6a

fu8 mhat\maEv‰ _ oa mharaja‰ ecRu `pay8i} ta…] k9uka likeL Emy\6u9u‰ 4`tey`t kW\ f„afukLuM bux\Ximu7ukLumaz\ 1N nuBvic/t\‰ AElaci6uE©a] k¡u k] 2ORnziyu9u‰‰ mh8ay sVBavguzN] o8i zNiy A vYk\titV8ieì Ent~ tVM mus\liMk]6az\ lBic/t\. tI{c/ yayuM 1sUya{hruM BagYwalikLu mazv{. 1E“hM Afu Emc/u. p`ÆHu v y°ay oru ku7iyayirie6 pit~vY

Enaefa„M kc/vf8inuEvHi vixur ExwE86\ ya`t ecy\tu. kc/vf8inu EpakuE©a] kufuM b6aruef cr6ukELaefa„M xu{bl ruM ni°hayrumay s\`tIkLuef va zijYvs\tu6LuM 1E“hM kuefey fu8iru9u. A pavN]6\ 1l\pM vrumanmuHave7 49ayiru9u 1 E“h8ieì A`ghM. kW\fe„fu9 ver 1E“hM sxa `wx\Xic/iru9u. ¼qa[ 1Nafiyi} Epavukya z\. vl|tuM ekaHuvErHtuEHa?" 1y}vasikLay pave„7vEraf\ tiruEmni Ecaxi6umayiru9u. 1v{ vl|tuM AvwYe„7a} 1t\ 1E“hM ekaHuv9uekafu6uM. 1wrzruefyuM m{xitruefyuM shaya{ˆM 49 sMGfn rUpIk~tmayE„a] 1E“hM BagBa6avukyuM pripU{zmayuM 1tiEnaf\ shkri6ukyuM ecy\tu. stYsn\Xtyuef nix{wnmaz\ 1E“h8ieì jIvitM. ori6} EpaluM 1E“hM va6\ lMGic/i7il|. oru sMBvM: ¼2vief ni}6uk. qanufEn vraM" 49u pRQ\ nbiey orif8\ ni{8i ora] s\ TlM vi7u. nbi <s> 1vief ni9u. o9l|, rHl|, mU9u xivsM‰ pe=, 1ya] v9il|. nbi<s>ey 1vief ni{8iyaz\ ta[ Epa9et9 karYM A mnu WY[ mR9iru9u. mU9aM xivsM yax~w\cikmayi A vSi6\ kf9u EpakuE©a] nbi<s> 1vief ni} 6u9t\ 1yaLuef `wx\Xyi} ep7u. jaLYtEyaef 1ya] AraQu: ¼1l|, nI 2vief nil\6ukyayiruE9a?" Enrieyaru nIrsM Epalumil|aet

vinypur°rM nbi<s> h`s8\ KxIjey vivahM ecy\ `ptivcic/u: ttinu EwWM nbi<s> 6\ 1}pM ¼4E9af\ 2vief ni} 6a[ ta…] pRQiru sa©8ik sus\Titi eekv9ueve… 9uvEl|a." iluM 1E“h8ieì ciÆ muSuv[ 38mmay 2O guz mnuWYruef smux\Xarz8ilayiru9u. viEwWe8 manic/\ jn N] ¼1} 1mI[" 49uM ¼1°ix\XIK\" 49uM 1E“he8 o7nvXiyuH\. 49a}, nbi<s> viLic/u. 2O sx\guz s©9en K teì kufuMbbaXYtk] ni{vhi xIj teì jIvit EtaSnayi tir 6ukyuM 1Etaefa„M mt`pEbaXn eQfu8u. yTa{T8i} KxIjyuef 8ieì skl 38rvaxi8NLuM wirsavhi6ukyuM ecy/u9tayi BagYmayiru9u 1t\. h`s8\ KxIj Enre8 rHu naM kazu9u. o9l|, 1EnkM BarYmaruef ba tvz vivahM kSic/iru9u. nbiEy 6a] ptin¶u v{We8 `pyaXikY XYtkLuHayiru9u 1E“h8ieì wir°i}. 2`tEyeR BarNLuHayi7u vuM 1v{6uHayiru9u. KasiM, 1b\xul|, eesnb\, EpaluM mat~kaprmayiru9u 1E“h RuKiy/, 30uKu}sUM, PatVim 49I 8ieì kufuMbjIvitM; samUhik sÆanN]6\ 1v{ jÅM n}ki. jIvtvuM. viwVs\ten9uM stYsn\Xen 2vri} KasimuM 1b\xul|yuM ecRu 9umaz\ jnN] 1E“he8 viLic/i „8i} te9 mric/u Epayi. h`s8\ KxIjey vivahM ecy\ ru9t\. 49a} `pEbaXnmarMBic/ ttinu EwWM nbi<s> 6\ 1}pM E„a] 1Et jnN] te9 1E“h sa©8ik sus\Titi eekv9uev…i e8 rU=maeyti{6a[ tufNi. mtcri`t8i} 4`tEya vip|vka luM 1E“h8ieì ciÆ muSuv[ mnuWYruef smux\Xarz8ilayiru9u. rik] `pEbaXnM nf8iyi7uH\. kufuMbbaXYtk] pU{8Ikric/u pe=, 1vraruM 2`tyuM kfu8 ekaH\ `pEbaXn8ieìyuM eexvi 4ti{„uk] Enri7i7il|. 2`tyXikM kmts\Tapn8ieìyuM 38rvaxi 4ti{„uk] 3Hava[ 1E“h8ieì 8N] ni{vhi6u9t\ 2O mhat\ `pEbaXn8i} 4ÆazuHayiru mavieì jIvit8iEl naM kazu 9t\?‰ 9u-u. gOtmbux\X[ snYasM sVIkri c/iru9u. w…racarY{ vivahMkSic/iru9u. Eywu`kis\tu 1vivahitnayi ru9u. snYasikELa `bh\mcarikELa 1vivahitEra Ay mtEnta6Åa{

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10

enyayiru9u. ¼1vereì vltueek yi} sUrYnuM 2ftu ky/i} c`ºnuM vc/ut9aluM qa[ 2O 3xYm8i} ni9\ piÆiriyukyil|." mxInyiel8iyEtaef nbitiruEmni 2s\lamikraW\`f8ieì sarTiyuM smUh8ieì smu9tnay Entavu mayi. tana`gihi6u9 5tu suºri eyyuM sVÆma6a[ oruviX vil6umi l|a8 viXM 1niEWXYnuM sus0tnu mayiru9u 1E“hM. 49i7uM BrzaXi kariyay EwWM 1E“hM oerañ k nYkeyyuM klYazM kSic/il|. AEra pz8ieì muneyafi6a[ 2tu te9 XaraLmazEl|a. #.Elak8ieì 2trBagNLiel9Epa el 1ERbYyiluM 19\ bhuBarYtVM AE=pkrEma 1saXarzEma Ayi ru9iel|9u ma`tml| s{vsaXarzmayi ru9u. 49i7uM AxY BarY KxIj pr ElakM `papi6u9t\ ver `pvack[ meñaru vivahM kSic/il|. 1Tva 1©tu vy°uver 5kBarYnayiru9u. eelMgikt~W\zyaz\ bhuBarYtV8i n\ E`prkmayiru9et…i} yOvn8ieì kru8uM ecRu„8ieì Ecar8iL„uM evkarikaEvwvumu- kal8azEl|a o9iEleR s\`tIkeL vivahM ecEy/ Hiyiru9t\. 49a} 1tuHayiel|9u ma`tml|, rHamt\ klYazM kSic/tuM tE96a] `paymuviXvyay sOxeyyaz\. $. nbitiruEmni ptiena9\ vivahM kSic/ti} oe9aSiek 4l|aM viXvk eLyaz\. ma`tml|, 1vriEleREpruM kaS\c6ari} o7uM kOtukmuz{8a 8 viXM yOvnM pi9i7vrumayiru9u. mU9amt\ klYazM kSic/ Ayiw ma`t maz\ `pvack pt\nimariel knYk. 1E“hM 1ver vivahM ecy\tt\ o ©tame8 vy°ilaz\. rHu v{W 8iEleR pi9i7 EwWmaz\ 1vEraefa 8\ xa©tYM nyi6a[ tufNiyt\. knYkyay A2wey shX{mizi yayi sVIkric/tuM eelMgik ta}prY8alayiru9iel|9\ 2O sMBvM vYk\tma6u9u. EBagas k\tiyayiru9u vivah8in\ E`prkmayiru9et…i} 1©t\ pi9i7 ora] xa©tYM p…i fa[ `paymayi7il|a8 ku7iey yl|El|a klYazM kSi6uk; ptiEnSiel8iy yuvtiey yazEl|a.

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eevlixieì mk] KxIjeyyaz\. `pvacktV8ieì p8aM v{WM KxIj prElakM `papi6u9t\ veryu - nbitiruEmniyuef ka} nUñaHu kale8 2O xa©tYM 5eR rmYvuM sMt~p\tvumayiru9u. 1E9aLM nbi tiruEmni meñaru vivahe86uRic/\ AElacic/iri9uEpalumil|. rtiyuef `payM 4E9a pi9i7 <1Rup8iy¶\> BarYEyaefa9ic/\ 1©tu vy°uver jIvic/ nbitiruEmni p8u vivah vuM kSic/t\ 1vruef mrzEwWmaz\. `pvack[ pi9If\ vivahM kSic/t\ 1Rup8iyaRu vy°u- v~x\Xyay sOxeyyaz\. B{8av\ sk\Ranub\\ nu 1MRiEnaefa9ic/\ 2s\laM sVIkri c/ 1v{ w`tu6Luef m{xnM shi6a nkaet 4EtYapYyiEl6\ playnM ecy\tu. pi9If\ m6yi} tiriec/8iy EwWM B{8av\ mrze„7u. 1vruef kufuMbNLi} mus\liMkLayi Arumil|a yiru9u. ma`tml|, kufuMbaMgN] 1 ver 2s\lamuEp=i6a[ ni{bn\ Xic/uekaHiru9u. 2O `ptisn\Xiyi } ni9\ 1ver r=i6a[ nbitiru Emni 1ver vivahMkSi6ukyazu Hayt\. 1tuEpael8e9 nbitiruEmni 1 bUbk\Rieì mk] A2wey viva hM ecy\tt\ teì sÆt shcari yay 1bUbk\Rumayu- bnXM kuER 6Ufi x~dtrma6anuM smUhe8 o E7eR karYN] pFi„i6anuM shayk mayi. 1tIv bux\XimtiyuM XIryuM sm{Tyumayiru9 1vrilUefyaz\ `pvackeì kufuMbjIvite8 sMb n\Xic/uM sVkarYjIvite8„ñiyuM s mkalIn smUh8inuM pi}kal6a{ 6uM 5ñvuM kufut} 1Riv\ lBic/t\. hij\R6\ EwWM nbitiruEmni AxYma yi vivahM kSic/t\ teì meñaru 1fu8 suh~8uM 2s\lamik smUh 8ieì wk\tiE`sat°umayiru9 3m Ru} PaRUKieì mk] hP\sVeyya z\. 3mRu} PaRUK\ teì mkeL BarY yayi sVIkri6a[ 1bUbk\{ six\

XIKiEnafuM 2s\manub\nu 1P\Pa EnafuM AvwYe„e7…iluM 2ruvrumtin\ s9x\Xrayil|. 2O pw\ca8l8i} teì A’suh~8ieì nirawyuM `pyasvumkñanuM bn\XM o9ukUfi x~dma6anumayi `pvack[ hP\ sey pt\nIpx8iEl6\ ekaHuvrik yayiru9u. v~x\XyuM viXvyumay 1ver Ev]6a[ tiruEmni ty/aRa yt\ mh8ay tYagmayaz\ 46al 8uM gzi6e„7uEpa9t\. pi9If\ `pvack[ pri`ghic/t\ teì muKY`ptiEyagiyayiru9 1bUsuP\ yaeì pu`ti 30u hbIbeyyaz\. w`tu6Luef A`kmzM shi6anava et 4EtYapYyiEl6\ B{8aviEnaefa 8\ playnM ecy\ttayiru9u 1v{. 49a} B{8av\ 1viefevc/\ mtpri tYagiyayi. 1Etaef sMr=i6anarumi l|aet 1v{ tnic/ayi. pitav\ 2s\ lamieì kFin w`tuvaytina} m6 yiEl6\ mfNa[ ni{vahmuHayiru9il|. 2O ni°hayavs\T mn°ila6iy 1ver teì shX{miziyayi sVI kri6ukyayiru9u. bx\{ yux\X8i} B{8av\ 3baxtub\ nu haris\ rk\tsa=iyavukvSi viXvyayi8I{9 Kueesmyuef mk] eesnbaz\ `pvackjIvit8iEl6\ kf9uv9 ARame8 shX{mizi. sOºrYEma yuvtVEma o7umil|atiru9, viXvyuM v~x\Xyumayiru9 1ver nbitiruEmni vivahM ecy\tt\ sMr=zM 3E“Ywic/\ ma`tmayiru9u. 4tanuM masN]6\ EwWmv{ pr ElakM `papic/u. 3h\x\ yux\X8i} pri6\ pñukyuM pi 9If\ mrze„fukyuM ecy\t 1bUsl myuef shX{miziyayiru9 30us lmeyyaz\ pi9If\ `pvack[ viva hM kSic/t\. nal\ 1naT m6eL Epaña[ `pyase„7\ `prab\Xvumayi6SiQ 1ver `payaXikYM prigzi6aet `pvack[ pt\nIpx8iEl6\ ekaHu vrikyayiru9u. oru viXveyyuM 1 naTm6eLyuM sMr=i6ukey9t\ ma`tmayiru9uev9\ vYk\tM. nbi truEmniyuef meñaru vivahM teì 10ayiyuef mk] jh\wieì pu`ti eesnbumayi7ayiru9u. eesn bien AxYM 1fimyayiru9 eesxin\ `pvack[ vivahM ecy\t\ ekafu88tayi ru9u. 49a} 4eR kSiyuM mu©\ 1v{6ifyiel xa© tY8i} vi-lukLuHa yi. 1t\ 1nuxinM v{Xi c/uekaHiru9u. eesn bien vivahEmacnM nf8a[ eesx\ pltv z `pvackeì 1num ti Etfi. 1E„aeSl|aM

BrzaXikariyay EwWM 1E“hM oerañ knYkeyyuM klYazM kSic/il|. AEra pz8ieì muneyafi6a[ 2tu te9 XaraLmazEl|a bn\XM tufra[ ni{bn\Xi6ukyayi ru9u nbi tiruEmni. 1vsanM oru nil6uM bn\XM tufruk saXYmel|9\ v9E„a] gtYÆrmil|aet eesx\ 1ver vivahEmacnM nf8i.. 2tinief 2s\laM m6eL xe8fu6u9 s`©xayM 1vsani„i6ukyuM 5eta raLuM yTa{T matapita6Lumayi b n\Xe„fu8iyaz\ 1Riye„EfHet9\ `pKYapi6ukyuM ecy\tiru9u. `pvac keì x8upu`tnayiru9 eesx\, teì ni{bn\X8inu vSNi nf8i y vivahM Ev{e„fuE8Hi v9 sa hcrY8i} 1ver 5eñfu6a[ Ev Hi eexvni{ExwanusrzM nbi eesnbien vivahM ecy/ukyazu Hayt\. pi9If\ `pvack[ pt\nIpx8iEl6\ nyic/t\ sVPiy/eyaz\. 1vruef pi tav\ bnUnLI{ Ega`t8lvnuM B{ 8av\ yhUx Entavumayiru9u. eeK b{ yux\X8i} tfvukariyayi pifi 6e„7 1ver sVt`Æya6iy EwWM nbi tiruEmni vivahM kSi6ukyazu Hayt\. Ega`t8lveì mkLay 1ver 1E“hM 1tu vSi Axri6uk yuM mEna viWmmkñukyumayiru9u. nbitiruEmni 1vsanmayi vivahM ecy\tt\ hila} Ega`t6arnay harisub\nu hseì mk] eemmUn eyyaz\. sOºrYEma yOvnEma o7umi l|atiru9 viXvyayiru9 1ver vivahM ecy\ttiluef nbitiruEmni hila} Ega`tvumayi gadbn\XM s\ Tapi6ukyuHayi. 2Nen tikc/uM 2s\lamik `pEbaXn prvuM samUhikvuM raW\`fIyvuM jIv karuzYprvumay karzNLalaz\ `pvack[ tiruEmni bhuBarYtVM sVIkric/et9\ 3prYuk\t sMBvN] sMwyrhitmayi.mxInyiel8iy EwWM 1vif9\ nf8iy 47u viva hNLi} jh\wieì mk] eesnbuM harisieì pu`ti jueevriyyuM ma`t Em suºrikLayi 3Hayiru9u-u. 1 vru]„ef 4l|avruM viXvkLayiru9u ev9 vs\tutyuM vis\mri6avtl|. mxInyiel 5tu kufuM8iel 5t\ sOºrY8if©ienyuM sVÆma6aena 7uM `pyasmil|a8viXM 1vife8 BrzaXikariyayiru9 sº{B8ilaz\ 2etl|aM sMBvic/t\. stYmi`tyuM sutarYmayirie6 kufilmns\k{ ma `tEm nbitiruEmniyuef Em} kama sk\ti AErapi6a[ mutirukyu-u.

11

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vE`pak\tmay jIvitvYv s\Tyaz\ 2s\laM. 1tin\ vYk\tmay viwVas sMhityuH\. 1ti} ni9az\ 2s\lamiel Aca ranuW\fanNLuM k{m px\XtikLuM rUpM eka-u9t\. Ax{wviwVasN LMgIkriE6Ht\ mnuWYm°ukLaz\. 1til|aet navuekaH\ nf8u9 `pKYapnN] nir{TNLuM niW\P lNLume`t. 2s\laM manv mn°uk Luef mañ8ilU9} n}kanukarzvuM 1t\ te9. Awyax{wN Luef 1MgIkarM vYk\tikLuef 2W\ faniW\fNLumayi bn\Xe„7uni} 6u9u. 1v Aruef EmluM 1fiEc/l\ pi6a[ saXYml|. 26arY8i} 2s\laM vLer viwalvuM shiW\ zutapU{zvumay smIpnmaz\ sVI kri6u9t\. mnuWYmn°uk]6\ mu©i} vs\tutk] vYk\tmayi viwxIkric/ EwWM viwVsi6anuM 1viwVsi6a nuM, 1MgIkri6anuM nirakri6anumu - 1nuvaxvuM 1vkawvuM vYk\ tik]6\ n}ku9u. 2s\laM Aer yuM 1tMgIkri6a[ ni{bn\Xi6u 9il|. viwux\X Ku{A[ 1s9ig\ xmayi `pKYapi6u9u: ¼mt8i} oru viX ni{bnXvumil|. sÅa{gM miTYaXrzkLi} ni9\ Ev{tiriQ\ kSiQiri6u9u." ¼ta…] viLMbrM ecy/uk: 2t\ niNLuef naTni} ni9u- stYma ku9u. 2W\fmu-v{6it\ sVikri6aM." mt8ieì `pTm `pEbaXkray `pvack[ma{6\ EpaluM eexvik sEºwNeL8i6u9 38rvaxitVM ma`tEm 3Hayiru9u-u. 1l|ahu pRyu9u. 1l|ahu pRyu9u: ¼eexvik sEºwM s\pW\fmayi 1Ryi6ll|aet meñeÆ…iluM eex vxut[maruef baXYtyluEHa?" 1ÆY`pvacknay muh0x\ nbi 6\ 1til„uRM oru baXYtyumiel|9\ viwux\X KU{A[ viviX s\TlN Li} vYk\tma6iyi7uH\. nbitiruEm niey 1l|ahu 1Riyi6u9u: ¼1Tva, 1v{ piÆiriQuEpavu 9uev…i} nie9 1vruef Em} Ena76arnayi naM niEyagic/i7il|. sEºwM 48iE6H baXYt ma`t Em nin6u-u." ¼viXi vYk\tmayi 48ic/utru9 38rvaxitVM ma`tEm n0uef xUt 9u-u." ALukeL ni{bn\Xic/\ viwVsi„i

12

hnizmk kzmX{´yw: CkvemanI-k - - - ao]\w 6a[ nbitiruEmni6\ EpaluM 1nu vaxmuHayiru9il|. Ku{A[ Ecaxi 6u9u: ¼jnN] viwVasikLaka[ ta …] 1ver ni{bn\Xi6ukEya? eexvhitmil|aet ora]6uM viwVsi 6uk saXYml|." ¼nbiEy, ta…] 3x\EbaXi„ic/u ekaHiri6uk. ta…] 3x\EbaXk[ ma`tmaku9u. 1ver ni{bn\Xic/\ vSie„fu8u9vena9uml| ta…]." 2Nen 2s\laM viwVas sVat `ÆM `pKYapnM ecy/u9u. mtM Aru ef EpriluM 1fiEc/}pi6ruet9\ 1nuwasi6u9u. oaEraru8{6uM

sVÆM viwVasvuM vI=zvuM evc/u pul{8anuM 1tnusric/\ pUja`pa{ ˆnkLuM AcaranuW\fanNLuM ni{ vhi6anuM 1vkawmuH\. 1tilif epfaEna 1t\ tfyaEna A{6uM 1Xikarmil|.vYk\tikLuM smUhNLuM BrzkUfNLuM 2ti} smmaz\. 2s\lamikraW\`fM pOrÅaruef viwVaskarYNLi} 2fepfukyil|. Ku{A[ kziwmayi k}pic/tnu sric/\ 1v{6iW\fmu- mtmMgIkri 6a[ 1nuvaxM n}kukyuM ecy/uM. mxInyi} nbitiruEmniyuef Ent~ tV8i} 2s\lamikBrzM s\Tapit maytumut} 2E9aLmu- 1nuBvN

Ltin\ sa=iyaz\. mxInyiel8iy `pvack[ muha jiRukLuM 1[saRukLumayi 3f©fi yuHa6i. 1ti} 1vife8 jUtÅa rumayi cil kra{ vYvsTk] `p KYapi6uyuM 1v{6\ cil vag\ xanN] n}kukyuM ecy\tu. 2s\ lamik raW\`f8iel mt nYUnp=N Luef 1vs\TyuM 1vkawNLuM baXYtkLuM viwxmayi vivri6u9 mh8ay oru `pmazMkUfyazt\. 1tiluef nbitiruEmni mtnYnp= N]6\ n}kiy sVat`ÆvuM sOk rYvuM Elak8iel mEñet…iluM mtaXiW\fit rajYNLiEla mtnirEp =nafukLiEla kaze„fukyil|. jU tÅa{6\ s©U{z mtsVat`ÆM `p KYapnM ecy/u9 `ps\tut `pmaz 8iliNen kazaM: ¼n0uef Brz saEhaxrY sImyi}epfu9 jUt Åa{6\ v{gafis\Tan8ilu- p= patprmay eprumañNLi} ni9uM E`xahNLi} ni9uM r= n}kuM. n0uef shay8inuM xyapU{zmay sMr=z8inuM sVÆM smuxayaMg NeLE„ael 1v{6UM 1vkawmuH\. mus\liMkLumayi Ec{9\ 1v{ 5k Gfnyu- oru raW\`fmayi8IruM. mus\liMkeLE„ael8e9 1v{6uM sVt`Æmayi tNLuef mtM Acri 6avu9taz\." pi9If\ 2slamikraW\`fe8 1 k8uni9\ tk{6a[ gUd`wmM nf 8iyE„a] nbitiruEmni6\ 1ver nafukfE8Hiv9u. 1tin\ 1E“h

e8 E`pri„ic/t\ mtpr may `pw\nNLayiru 2s\lamik BrzkUfN] 9il|. mRic/\ raW\`fIy mtMmañ8in\ AeryuM ni{bnXic/i karzNLayiru9u. ru9iel|9uM rajYe8 pOrÅa{6\ 26arYM vilYM mYUy{ viwVassVat`ÆYM pU{zmayi EpaluM tuR9u s0tic/i 1nuvxic/iru9uev9uM kSiQ 7uH\. 1E“hM 4Sutu9u: ptinal\ nUñaHukale8 cri`tM ¼muh0x\ 1v{e6tier stYsnXmayi vilyiru8u9 muE9ñM nf EbaXYe„fu9taz\. 8iytieì karzN] raW\`fIymaz\. 1E“hM 1ver 2s\laM AEw|Wi6a[ X sMr=zvuM 3R„\vru8iyiru9u. ni{bnXi6ukEya 1tu ecy/a8 19u mutliE9aLM Ekap\ñ\ ee`ks\ tin\ wi=i6ukEya ecy\ti7il|." tv{ 1vief eesVrjIvitM nyic/u <eelP\ oaP\ muh0x\, vaLYM:#, vru9u. oru viX mtpIdnvuM 1v puRM: @*@> rnuBvic/iru9il|. AXunik 2Ojip\ jUtÅaEraef9Epael ee`ks\t tilv{6\ Ayir8i 1QUERaLM v Ega`tNLumayuM `pvack[ s AraXnalyNLuM 1QUERaLM sM n\XiyiEl{e„7iru9u. 1tnusric/\ GfnkLumuH\. 1veyl|aM s\Tapi 2s\lamikraW\`f8ilv{6\ s©U{ tmayt\ mus\liM Brzkal8az\. z viwVas sVat`ÆM n}ke„7iru 2s\laM viwVas sVat`ÆM 1nuvxi 9u. s{ Etams\ A{Eza]d\ 4Su c/il|ayiru9ev…i} ptimU9iEleR tu9u: ¼muh0x\ te9 pl 1Rb\ nUñaHukale8 mus\liM Brz8i ee`ks\tv Ega`tNLumayuM sn\Xi nuEwWM 2`tEyeR 1nYmtanuyayi yiEl{e„7iru9u. 1v{6\ 1E“hM kLuM 1vruef AraXnalyNLuM mtmacri6anu- sVat`ÆvuM 3R„u 1vief 1vEwWi6umayiru9il|. ru8i. 1vruef puErahitÅa{6uHa mus\liMkLuef 2O shiW\zut yiru9 sviEwWaXikarN] pSy karzmayi ee`ks\tv sEhaxrÅa{ Epael nilni{8i."<2s\laM `p sVÆM smuxayNEL6a] 1ver EbaXnvuM `pcarvuM, puRM: ^)> 2W\fe„7iru9u. 1bU3eebxyuef nbitiruEmniyuef 38raXikari Ent~tV8i} mus\liM eesnYM k] 1vife8 shiW\zutapU{z Eja{da[ taS\vryi} tavLmfic/E„a may smIpnM 1Etpfi 1nuXavnM ] tE“wvasikLay ee`ks\tvEn ecy\tu. rHaM KlIP 3mRu} PaRUK\ ta6] 1v{e6Suti: ¼musliMkEL, 2Oliyavasik]6\ 4Sutie6afu8 qN] eebsìayi[kaEr6a] r=avYvs\TkLiliNen kazaM: niNeLyiW\fe„fu9u. 1v{ qNLu ¼eexv8ieì xasnuM viwVasikLu ef viwVas8i} te9yu-vraez ef xasnumay 3m{ 2Oliyayiel …iluM niNLaz\ qNELaf\ va6u jnN]6\ n}ku9 sMr=zmazi pali6ukyuM karuzYM kazi6uk t\. 4l|avruefyuM jIv9uM sV8i yuM 1nIti `pv{8i6atiri6ukyuM 9uM c{c/uk]6uM kuriwuk]6uM ecy/u9t\." <s{ Etams\ A{z] mtsMbn\Xmay 4l|añinuM sMr= d\_2s\laM `pEbaXnvuM `pcarvuM, zM 3R„\ n}ku9u. AruefyuM c{ puRM:^&> c/uk] vass\Tlma6ukEya nwi„i 2ÆYyi} si\ A`kmic/\ kISf 6ukEya 1rut\. 1vEya 1vEyaf\ 6iy muh0x\b\nu} Kasimin\ siRi Ec{9\ ni}6u9 vs\tuvhEya y[ gv{z{ hj\jajub\nu yUsP\ kuRc/u kLyrut\. 1tuEpael8e9 4UStiy k8\, 16al8\ 1nuvxi 1vruef sV8u6ELa kuriwukELa 6e„7iru9 viwVas sVat`ÆY8i pifiec/fu6rut\. viwVaskarY8i} El6\ evLic/M vIwu9u. 1E“hemSuti: AruefEmluM `ptibnXmuHa6uk ¼1v{ n0uef sMr=zvYvs\T Eya mtM mañ8in\ ni{bnXi6uk yi} vrikyuM nikutixaykrayi ma Eya ecy/rut\. AeryuM 3p`xvi6anuM RukyuM ecy\tirie6 naM meñÆaz\ pafil|." 1vri} ni9\ `ptI=i6u9t\? 1 3mRu}PaRUKieì gv{zRayiru vruef eexvNeL AraXi6anu9 1MRub\nu} AsV\ 2Ojip\tuma sVat`ÆYM naM 1nuvxic/iri6u9u. yuHa6iy kraRnusric/\ 1vife8 oraeLyuM teì mt8i} ni9\ ee`ks\tv viwVasik]6\ sklvi 13

piÆiri„i6aEna AraXnanuW\Fan NLi} ni9\ tfyaEna pafil|." (Elliot and Dowson: Vol. 1. chachanama pp: 185-186) 2ÆYacri`t8i} 5ñvumXikM etñixXri6e„7 vYk\ti oORMgsI baz\. 1E“hM prmt viEraXiyuM kfu8 v{gIyvaxiyumayi mu`xku8 e„7iri6u9u. `bi7IWukaruef vYaj `pcarzNLaz\ 2tin\ vSievc/t\. yTa{T8i} 1E“hM sEhaxr s muxayNLuef mtkarYNLi} o7uM 2fep7iru9il|. pU{za{ˆ8i} vi wVassVat`ÆYM 1nuvxi6ukyuM ecy\tiru9u. bnaRsiel gv{zRa yiru9 1bu}hsn\ 1E“hM n} kiy 38rviliNen kazaM: ¼nIti pU{vkmay n0uef 2O BrzM nf 6u9 kal8uEpaluM bnaRsiluM mñucil ExwNLiluM tamsi6u9 hiºu `pjkeL cil{ eevvragY 8aluM viExVW8aluM viWmi„ic/u ekaHiri6u9tayi nmu6\ vivrM lBic/iri6u9u. 1vifNLiel E=`t NLuef sMr=kray `bah\mz[ maer 1vruef k~tYni{vhz8i} ni9uM Bye„fu8i piÆiri„i6a[ `wmi6u9tayuM naM mn°ila6u9u. nE0af\ kURuM viwVs\ttyumu1bu}hsEnaf\ naM k}pi6u9u: 2O 38rv\ eekvwM ki7iy 3fen 8e9 28rM 1nawasY `pv{8 nN] 2l|ata6ukyuM Baviyi} `bah\mzpuErahitruef `pv{8n NLi} 1v{6\ yaetaru viX tf

14

°vuM 3Havukyiel|9\ 3R„uvru8 kyuM EvzM. 1naxikalM nilni} E6HtuM eexvx8mayi n}ke„7 tumay n0uef sa`majY8ieì 3 y{c/6uM mnuWYsmUh8ieì kU7a y nÅ6uM EvHi 1v{ nf8u9 `pa{ˆnk] 1BMgurM tufra[ 1 nuvxi6ukyuM EvzM. 2t\ vLer 1fiyÆr karYmayi kruti 3f[ nfpfik] sVIkri6uk." <3x\XrzM: si. ek krIM_ cri`tpFnN], puRM: $(%> oORMgsIbieì mtsmIpnM 1lk\saH{ hami}7Z 2Nen vilyiru8u9u: ¼hiºu6]6\ pripU {zmay mtsVat`ÆYM lBi6u9ueH 9tin\ puRem, eehºvraja6Åaruef kISilayiri6uE©aeSae6 1v{ nf 8iyiru9 `vtNLuM 3}svNLuM 2E„aSuM AEGaWi6uvanu- sO krYNLumuH\. mIRñ\ ngr8i} ma`tM eehºvviBag8i} nURi}prM vY tYs\t viBagNLueH…iluM 1v{ t0i} `pa{ˆnkLuefEya six\ XaÆNLuefEya Epri} yaetaruviX t{6vuM nf6u9il|. 5etara]6uM 1yaLa`ghi6u9viXM eexva{c/n k] nf8uvanuM AraXi6anumusVat`ÆYmuH\. mtXVMsnN] 1j\ qatmaz\." ( Alexander HamiltonA New account of the East Indies, Vol.1, pp.159, 162,163) nIH nirvXi nUñaHukalM Br zM nf8iyi7uM mus\liMk] ne9 ecRiy nYUnp=mayi tufru9ti} ni9ute9 2ÆYyi} ni{bn\X mtpriv{8n8inu- `wmNeLa7uM te9 nf9iru9iel|9uM viwVassVa t`ÆYM pU{zmayuM 1nuvxi6e„7iru 9uev9uM sMwyatItmayi `ghi6a vu9taz\. mus\liM BrzaXikari kLuef As\TanNLayiru9 38r `pExwi} !!3M eemsuri} %3M wtma nM ma`tEm 29uM mus\liMkLu-U. 2 ÆYyuef 2tr BagNLiluM 2s\laM vYapic/t\ mus\liMBrzkal8el|9 t\ `pEtYkM `ps\tavYmaz.\ bMgaLi el mtpriv{8ne8 sMbnXic/\ lBYmay ErK 2O vs\tut sutarM vYk\tma6u9u: ¼`bi7IW\ Brzkal 8\ nf9 nirÆrmay mtpriv{8nM oru karYM sMwyatItmayi etLiyi c/u. raW\`fIyaXikarM 3eH…iluM 2 el|…iluM bMgaLi} 2s\laM 1vi ramM viksi6u9uev9taz\ !*(!_ el es[ss\ sUci„i6u9t\. !*&@_ nu EwWM 38rbMgaLi} ptinayir 8inu !)) vItvuM pU{vbMgaLi} @^@ vItvuM pw\cimbMgaLi} !!) vItvuM bMga] sMs\Tane8a9a

ek Ena6iya} wrawri !%( vIt vuM v{XnvuHayi." (Census of India 1891, Vol. 3, pp: 146, 147. 3x\ XrzM: si. ek krIM, cri`tpFn N], puRM: @)!> s{, db|iyu. db|iyu. h[f{ 4Sutu9u: ¼mus\liM 1Xikar Ek`º NLayiru9 d}hiyiluM A`gyiluM mus\liMkLuef 4¡M primitmaz\. d}hiyilt\ p8ielaru BagEmyu -U. A`gyilt\ ka}BagM Epaluma vu9il|." ( Sir W.W Hunter- The Religion of India. 3x\XrzM: s{ Etams\ A{z]d\ _ 2s\laM `p EbaXnvuM `pcarvuM, puRM: #@)> 2s\lamieì 2O shiW\zuta prmay smIpne8 sMbn\Xic/\ x\EhabiEna 4Sutu9u: ¼mtviwVasM raW\`fIy ta}prY8i} ni9\ muk\ tmayE„a] vYk\tiprmay viwVas e8 eekEyñM ecy/u9ti} ni9\ 1k9uni9 5ñvuM 3xarmay mtM 2s\lamayiru9u 49\ kazaM. raW\`f8ieì B`xt BIWzi6\ viEX ymayE„a] 2s\lamik BrzkUfN] mtprmay 5kIkrz8inu 4l|a ma{gNLuM sVIkri6a[ E`pritmayi. 1E„a]EpaluM 2s\lamik mUlYNLi } ni9u 3yi{e6aH 3xartyuef 2O ttVM 1tieì prmkaW\fyi} te9yayiru9u. pIdn8ieìyuM bla}6ar8ieìyuM yaetaru laq\cnyuM 4viefyuM nmu6\ ka za[ kSiyu9il|." <3x\XrzM: s{ Etams\ A{z]d\_2s\laM `pEba XnvuM `pcarvuM, puRM: %%!> 2s\lamik BrzkUfN] mtMma ñ8in\ AeryuM ni{bnXic/iru9i el|9uM rajYe8 pOrÅa{6\ viwVa ssVat`ÆYM pU{zmayi 1nuvxic/i ru9uev9uM kSiQ ptinal\ nUña Hukale8 cri`tM stYsnXmayi vilyiru8u9 5v{6uM sMwyrhi tmayi EbaXYe„fu9taz\. 1`kmik Lay mus\liM BrzaXikarikLuef kISi} mus\liMk]e69Epael 1mu s\liM pOrÅa{6uM o7uvLer `pya sNLnuBviE6Hi v9i7ueH9 v s\tut 2vief vis\mri6u9il|. mRic/\, 46ale8yuM m{xkBrzaXi karikLuef epatusmIpn8ieì BagM ma`tmayiru9u 1etl|aM. 2s\ laM ni{bn\X mtpriv{8nM niWi x\Xma6ukyuM pU{zmay viwVas sVat`ÆYM 1nuvxi6ukyuM ecy/u 9tina} mtmUlYN] muRuek„ific/ pœitÅaruM BrzaXikarikLuM ori 6} EpaluM Bi9may nilpaf\ sVI kric/tayi kazuk saXYml|.

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ºv EvxNLiel prEla k viwVase86uRic/a z\ kSiQ l68i} vYk\tma6iy t\. 49a} hiºumt viwVasikLuef mrzanÆr jIvite86uRic/ 2E„a Se8 viwVasmaz\ pun{jÅsix\Xa ÆM. X{mM pali6a8v{ mrza nÆrM wunkEna wU`xEna Ayi vI HuM 2O BUmuK8\ jni6uM. X{mi W\Fnaez…i} `bah\mzEna =`ti yEna eevwYEna AvuM. 49a} puratn BartIy{ pun{jÅe8 2 tuEpalu- jÅprizammayi7l| mn °ila6iyiru9t\; prElak jIvit 8ilXiW\fitmay nrk_sV{g vas mayi7ayiru9u. 2tin\ pil\6al8\ n}kiy vYKYanmaz\ 29e8 pu n{jÅsix\XaÆM.

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pun{jÅ six\XaÆM EvxNLi} p ram{wi6u9il|. mrzanÆrM 2O Elak8\ Av{8ic/\ jnic/\ k{mPlM krs\tma6u9tien6uRic/ sUcnk ] naluEvxNLiluM lBYml|. `bah\ mzNLuef kalG7M 1vsani6u9 t\veryuM, BUmiyi} Av{8ic/\ j nic/\ r=awi=k] Enfuem9 viwVasM BartIy{6uHayiru9il|. 3pniW8ukLuef AgmnE8afu kUfiyaz\ 2O six\XaÆM 3felfu 8t\. Eda.raXak~W\z[ 2O vs\ tut 3O9i„Ryu9u: ¼`bah\mzM 1fu8 Elak8iEl jnn_mrz N] nf6u9tayi sVIkri6u9u-u. 3pniW8ukLilayE„a] A viwVa

sM, 2O Elak8az\ pun{jÅM 49 viwVas`pmazmayi maRi." EvxN]6uM `bah\mzN]6uM 1 nYmay pun{jÅsix\XaÆM 3pniW 8ukLuef sMBavnayaz\. bi.si 1RunURinfu8\ vircitmay AxYka l 3pniW8ukLaz\ pun{jÅM A viW\kric/t\. CaEºaEgYapniW8i luM b~hxarzYk8iluM 2tieì vYk\tmay ci`tM kazaM. pun{jÅM 3pniWt\ s~W\fiyaez9tinumtiyay etLivukLazit\. eehºv X{m8i} pi}kal mh{Wima{ kU 7iEc/{8 2O six\XaÆ8ieì pi t~tVe86uRic/\ Eda. raXak~W\z[ te9 pRye7: ¼At\mav\\ s¶ri6u 9 oru jIvit t8Vmaez9 viwVa sM +EgVx8i} naM kazu9u. xwm mœl8iel %*_aM sUk\t8i}, EbaXrhitnayi kif6u9uev9\ k rutavu9 oruveì A’avien<mnŸ> mrNLi} ni9uM tiric/uvra[ =zi c/iri6u9u. cil 1sVaBavik s\Ti tikLi} A’avien wrIrr8i} ni9\ Ev{tiri6a[ kSiyuem9 vi wVasM krute„7iru9u 49t\ `pkf maz\. 49aluM pun{jÅm viwVasM eevxikarY[ma{6\ pricitmayiru9u 49\ 2ti} ni9\ six\Xi6u9il|." pun{jÅ six\XaÆM EvxNLi} 3eH9\ sm{Ti6a[ 1vlMbi6aRu - EvxBagmz\ Eda. raXak~W\z[

pram{wic/t\. 49a} 2O EvxsUk\ tM 1E“hM vYk\tma6iytuEpael 8e9 pun{jÅsix\XaÆ8inuetLivl|. A sUk\t8ieì 1vtr z pw\ca8lM kUfi vilyiru8u E©a] 2t\ vYk\tmavuM. ¼2=Vaku vMwjnay 1smati 49 rajavin\ gOpaynÅmaray bn\Xu, subn\Xu, `wutbn\Xu, vi`pbn\Xu 49iNen nalu puErahitÅarayiru9u. 1ver mañi mayavikLay EveR puErahi tÅa{ niymi6e„7u. 2tientirayi subn\Xu mutlayv{ ABicarM ec y\tu. 2tRiQ mayavik] subn\ Xuvien eka9u. mñu mU9u Ep{ m ric/ subn\Xuvien m`ÆM ekaHuM 1g\ni sprYekaHuM jIvi„i6u9u." bn\Xu, `wutbn\Xu, vi`pbn\Xu 49iv{ tNLuef ekal|e„7 suh~ 8inu EvHi nf8u9 vilap `pa{ ˆnyaz\ xwm mz\dl8iel %*_aM sUk\tM. 2O sUk\t8i} 3pniW 8uk] `ps\tavi6u9t\Epael BU miyi} Av{8ic/\ jni6uemE9a, 5et…iluM jÅ8iel X{maX{mNLu ef Plmaz\ 2O jÅemE9a sUci„i 6u9il|. Evx8iel 2O sUk\tEma 2tuEpalu- `pa{TnkELa pun{jÅ six\XaÆ8inuetLivaez9\ 1MgIkric/a} te9, mrzanÆrM 38mEyaniyi} jni6a[ EvHi 15

hiºumt viwVasik] oñy\E6a sMGfitmaEya 28rM pun{jÅ `pa{tnk] nf8aRuEHa? EvxNLi } pun{jÅ six\XaÆM viwxma6u9 sUk\tN] 2l| 49az\ 2O v s\tutkeLl|aM suci„i6u9t\. mr zanÆrM wiW\f{6\ nitYwaÆiyuM xuW\f{6\ xuritvuM lBi6u9 meña ru jIvitmueH9 prElakjIvit viwVasmayiru9u puratn BartIy {6\. `pmuK hiºumt pz\ditnay sVami rMgnaTanº, EvxNLi} m rzEwWmu- rHu ma{gNeL6uRic/u v9 pram{wM viwxma6u9u. ¼n0u ef eevxik sahitYM At\mavieì rH\ mrzanÆr ma{gNeL„ñi p Ryu9u. XUmaxi ma{gvuM 1{c/iraxi ma{gvuM. AxYE8t\ 2ru] mUfiy vSi. rHamE8t\ `pkawman pTM. 2O rH\ ma{gNeL pit~yanM 49uM ExvyanM <ExvÅaruef vSi> 49uM yTa`kmM viLi6u9u. AxYM pRQ ma{gM At\mavien vigzic/\ sVa{ TElaluprayi saXarz m7i} jI vic/v{6u-taz\. 2t\ x=izayn pTmaz\\. nÅniRQvruM 39tmay AXYa’ik mUlYN] jIvit8i} 1nusn\XanM ecy\tvruM Exvyan ma{g8i} kufi EpakuM. 2O rH\ ma{gNLuefyuM eparu] 4eÆ9\ vYk\tml|." EvxNLiel prElakviwVase8 6uRic/u- tuR9 kaS\c„afaz\ 2O `ps\tavn. 2ti} AxYE8t\ nrk vuM rHamE8t\ sV{gvumaz\. 4 16

9a} prElak jIvite8„ñiyuM 1tieì sVBave8„ñiyuM 29u kazu9 EvxNLi} viwxmayi pRQi7il|. 1tu ekaHaz\ 2O rH\ ma{gNLuef eparu] 4eÆ9\ vYk\tmel|9\ sVami rMgnaTanº 1Bi`paye„7t\. 49a} prElae8 6uRic/\ EvxNLi} v9 sUk\tN] 3pniWt\ ciÆkÅa{ 1MgIkric/il|. 1v{ prElakviwVase8 vim{wi 6ukyuM pkrM meña9\ AviW\k ri6ukyuM ecy\tu. sVami rMgnaTa naº te9 pRye7: 3pniW8uk] 6\ 2O rH\ ma{gN] ekaHuM t~ p\ti v9il|. 1v{ mU9ametaru vSi keH8i; jIv[ muk\ti. <3pniW8u kLuef sEºwM, Ep. !(#> hiºumt8i} mrzanÆr jIvi tvI=ze86uRic/ s…I{zt 2 vief ni9az\ tufNu9t\. 29uM 1tvsanic/i7il|. nrk_sV{g vi wVase8yuM 1tu]e6a-u9 pr Elake8yuM 3pniWt\ AcarYÅa{ niW\k~W\fmay smI=6\ viEXyma

6i; prElak viwVasM 1prYap\t maez9\ vilyiru8i. EvxNLiel prElak viwVase8 niEWXi6u kyuM sVÆM vI=z8ilUef, 29 e8 pun{jÅ six\XaÆmayi 1tien AviW\kri6ukyuM ecy\tu. Evx8i el 1fis\Tan viwVasNELafuM t tVNELafuM pœitÅa{ nf8iy vim{wna’kmay smIpnM, Evx sEºw8i} Ax{wmañ8inuM eev ruXYaXiW\Fit vI=zN]6uM kL emaru6i. pun{jÅsix\XaÆM AxYmayi p ricye„fu8u9 3pniWt\ kT, 2 etaru eexEvtrx{wnmaez9uM eevxikarYÅa{6\ 1pricitmayiru 9uev9uM vYk\tma6u9u. Aruzi mharajavieì pu`tnay EwVtEk tu pitavi} ni9uM 4l|a vixYyuM 1BYsic/ EwWM p¶alÅaruef sB yiEl6\ ec9u. 1vief evc/\ `pva hz[ 49 =`tiy pœiteì mrzanÆrjIvit sMbn\Xiyay EcaxYN]6\ 38rM pRya[ EwVt Ektuvin\ kSiQil|. 1vsanM, A

=`tiy pz\dit[ te9 1E“h 8ieì EcaxYN]6\ nl\kiy mRup fiyaz\ 29e8 pun{jÅsix\XaÆM. Eda. raXak~W\z[ pRyu9tiN en: k{mpx\XtiyuefyuM pun{jÅsi x\XaÆ8ieìyuM AwyM ArY ms\tiW\k8i} rUpM ekaHtaez 9uR„ic/\ pRyaM. 49a}, 2tinuEp`rz lBic/t\ mrzEwWM A’a 6] m~gwrIrNLi} kufieka-u9u 49\ viwVsi6u9 AxiEga`t6ari} ni9akaem9 sMgtiyuM niEWXi6a vtl|. su`psix\X cri`tkarÅaray A{.si mjUMxa{, 4c/\.si Ray\ cOxri, kaLik…{ x8, 49ivruM pun{jÅ six\XaÆM Evxkal8\ `pcarM Enfiyiru9iel|9\ s\pW\fma 6iyi7uH\\. pun{jÅ six\XaÆe8 6uRic/\ vs\tu niW\fmayi viwklnM nf8iyverl|aM 1t\ 3pniWt\ E`pak\tmaez9\ vYk\tma6iyi7uH\. pun{jÅ six\XaÆe86uRic/\ 2tuver viwklnM nf8iy `pma zNLi} ni9\ vYk\tmavu9 karY N] taeS pRyu9u. o9\: pun{jÅ six\XaÆM Evxka le8 BartIy{6\ 1pricitmayi ru9u. rH\: 2O Elak8\ Av{8ic/u jnic/\ r=awi=k]6\ viEXymavu em9 six\XaÆM EvxNLiluM `bah\ mzNLiluM pram{wic/i7il|.

mU9\: EvxN] sm{„i6u9 pr ElakviwVase8 niEWXic/\ 3pni Wt\ ciÆkÅa{ AviW\kric/taz\ pun{jÅ six\XaÆM. nal\: 3pniWt\ AcarYÅaer pun{jÅsix\XaÆM rUpe„fu8a[ E`pri„ic/t\ EvxNLiel rH\ mrza nÆr ma{gNLay Exvyan8ieì yuM pit~yan8ieìyuM eparu] 4eÆ9\ vYk\tmavatiru9taz\. 1¶\: mrzEwWM At\ma6] m~gwrIr8i} kufieka-u9u 49 Ega`t s…l\p8i} ni9az\ pun{ jÅsix\XaÆ8in\ rUpM ekafu8t\. AR\: Aruzi mharajavaz\ pun{jÅsix\XaÆM AxYmayi mn°i la6iy `bah\mz[. 1E“h8inu mu©\ =`tiyÅa{E6 2tRiyamayiru 9u-U.

yuk\tirahitYM

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kazu9 m~gNLuM wU`xÅaruM `bah\ mzjÅ8i} papM ecy\tvraEza? pun{jÅsix\XaÆ`pkarM papi6\ p w\ca8pi6a[ 1vsrmil|. `payaw\ ci8M muEKn k{mPlM tfyanumavi l|. 2O nilpaf\ papiey kUfut} papnirtna6u9u. karzM, papP lM 1fu8 jÅ8i} hInmay jI vitmaz\. kuñ8in\ wi= ni{bn\ Xmaytina}, teì 1fu8 jÅM hInmakuem9\ EbaXmu- mnuWY[ 2O jÅ8i} ki7avu9 suKM pU{ zmayi AsVxi6uk sVaBavikM. 1tuekaHaz\ pun{jÅsix\XaÆM 1prYap\tvuM 1vYk\tvumaez9\ 2OwVr viwVasiyay EvxciÆk[ viXieySutiyt\: ¼sV{gM, nrkM 4 9ivey„ñiyu- cil 1vYk\t XarzkLi} ni9\ ciÆawk\tiyumn°uk]6\ oSiQumaRa[ kSiQi ru9il|. pun{jÅ six\XaÆN] 1E„aSuM vixUr8ilayiru9u. mrz E8aef 4l|aM 1vsani6u9iel|9 3R„\ eevxikarYÅa{6\ 3Hayiru9u." <Eda. 4s\. raXak~W\z[, BartIy x{wnM_ vaLYM!, Ep. (!> 29\ niN] 1nuBvi6u9 xuri tNLi} ni9\ Emacnmiel|9 1nI ti niRQ mu9Riyi„az\ pun{jÅ six\XaÆM. 1Etaef, pIditruef Em} 1fiEc/}pi6u9 1nYayN], m{xnN], 49iv nYaymaez9\ vru8i8I{6u9u. 49a} eexvik x{wne8 smtV8ieìyuM nItiyu efyuM mha`pvahmayi kazu9v{6\ pun{jÅ six\XaÆM yuk\ti virux\X may orn\XviwVasM ma`tM. Evx8i eìEya evLipafieìEya yaetaru piÆuzyuM 1tinil|.

hInmay jIvitmaz\.

17

tbiphnsâ ]n³Kman þ4 C.kn.sska¬ amÌÀ mUsanbiyuef `pvcnM

Cukm \_nbpw apl½Zv \_nbpw: Hcp XmcXayw X

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.‫الس َماء‬ ِ ‫األر‬ ِ ‫ال ّر‬ ّ ‫ض َي ْر َح ُم ُكم َم ْن ِفي‬ ْ ‫اح ُمون َي ْر َح ُم ُه ُم ال ّر ْحمنُ ْار َح ُموا َم ْن ِفي‬

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