مجلة الرسالة -ملحق مجلة البشرى( باللغة ماليالم)
The Message Monthly - June 2008
ُ َّه ُ الل الَّ ِذي خَ لَق ض ْع ًفا َ ف ُق َّو ًة ثُ َّم َج َع َل ِمن ب َ ْع ِد ُق َّو ٍة َ ف ثُ َّم َج َع َل ِمن ب َ ْع ِد َ َكم ِّمن ٍ ض ْع ٍ ض ْع َ َ ش ْي َب ًة يَخْ لُقُ َما ي َ َو )54 :يم الْ َق ِدي ُر ( الروم ُ ِشاء وَ ُه َو الْ َعل
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) ملحق مجلة البشرى( باللغة ماليالم-مجلة الرسالة
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(THE MESSAGE) ISSUE: 7 JUNE 2008 CHIEF PATRON Muhammad Ismail Ansari EDITOR
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Sakkeer Hussain.K EDITORIL BOARD
`pa{ˆn: mnŸwaÆiyuef vSi
Abdul Razak Nadvi Muhammad Faizy Shiyas A. Majeed Nafeesa Shukur DESIGN Nader bellal
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PUBLISHED BY Islam Presentation Committee Kuwait PHONE 2444117 EXT. 213 FAX 2400057 E-MAIL [email protected]
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Ku{Aniel mnuWY[
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BUEgaLM jlEgaLM
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sVat`ÆYM mnuWYe[R j[mavkawM
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yil|. vIfieì 4l|a BagNLiluM 1v[ vihri 6u9uH\. pE=, vI7ufms\Tnum ayu- teì bn\ XemÆaez9\ 1v[ mn°ila6i yi7il|. vIf\, 1tieì 3fms\T[ tni6\ 4e9E96umayi 5}pic/u t9taEza? 5tanuM xivse8 ta}6alik tams8in\ EvHi t9taez…i} 1Etaefa„M 4eÆ …iluM 3paXik] niw\cyic/i7u EHa? 1tl|, nirupaXikM 3pEya g8in\ vi7ut9ta Eza? 1tl| nirupaXikM 3p Eyag8in\ vi7u t9taEza? 3paXi kLueH…i} 4eÆae6yaz\? 3paXik] pU{ 8Ikric/iel|…i} vI 7ufm tnie6 tiri} 4eÆ…iluM nfpfi sVIkri 6uEma? 2eta9uM 1vnRiyuk yil|. gMBIrvuM AdMbrpU{zvumay oru Bvn8i} kf9uec9i7\ 1ti el sklvs\tu6LuM ni{baXM 3pEyage„fu 8uk. 1tieì oa Era mu6uM mUlyuM priEwaXic/\ 1f
c/i7 1RkLuM rhsY KjnavukLuM ver tuR9u Ena6uk, 2etl|aM ecy/u9tin\ mu©\ A Bvn8ieì 3fms\T[ Araez9\ mn°ilaE6 H tueH 9\ EpaluM krutatiri 6uk, ta[ vI7i} `pEvwic/t\ vI7ufm6\ s0tmaEza, s0tma ez…i} te9 1tiel saXnN] 3pEyag e„fu8u9t\ sMbn\Xic/\ vl| nib\XnkLuM vc/i7uEHa, 1tl| 3paXiyuM nibn\XnyuM kUfaet tni6\ vi7u t9taEza 4e9a9uM 1RiEyHtu eH9uM krutatiri6uk. mnuWYen6uRic/u s…l\pi6a[ pña8 karYmazit\. EmaW\faEva kv{c/6arEna Aez…i} orEnV WzvuM kUfaet 2Nenyue-aru vI7i} `pEvwi6ukyuM 1ti} y ETW\fM eprumaRukyuuM ecy\et9\ vruM. 49a} manYmaeyaru vYk\ ti 18remaru karY8in\ sah se„fuem9\ 3Ohi 6a[EpaluM saXYml|. bux\Xiyu- mnuWYri} `pp¶e8sMbn\Xic/\ 28rM 1ti BOtik Eca xYN] 3y{9uvru9t\ 1vruef `pk~tiyi} ni9\ te9ya ez9\ 2„RQ ti} ni9uM mn°ilaku9u. sVaBavikmayi8e9 3y{9uvru9 EcaxYN Lazv. 1vyuef wriyay priharM ekaHaz\ 1v eì mn°uM At\mavuM y Ta{Tmay sMt~p\tiyuM sÆuW\fiyuM eekvri6u9 t\. yTa{T 1Ri vieì pat tuR6e„fu9tuM 1 tilUefyaz\.
ni{z yi6a[ saXi6uM. `pp¶ e8yuM Elake8yuM pFic/\ `sW\ favieì guzNeL6uRic/ 1Riv\ Enfa[ saXi6uM. A guzN] ekaH\ nÅ tiÅkLuM stYastY NLuM viEvci6u9tinu- manx z\dM ni{zyi6a[ saXYmakuM. jIvsn\Xarz 8inu- 1BikamY may rItiEyt\ 1nBikamYmay rItiEyt\ 49 `pw\nM prihri6u 9t\ pi9If\ `pyaskrmayiri 6ukyil|. 1tinum„uRM 2O Elak8\ mnuWYeì BagYni{BagYN eLyuM jnpxNLuef 3ˆanptnN eLyuM sMbn\Xic/ t8VN] ver 1v9\ mn°ila 6a[ kSiyuM. 2vyaz\ mnuWYeì eevyk\ tikvuM samUhikvumay E=me8 sMbn\XiEc/fE8aLM 5ñvumaxYM prihri6e„EfH 1fis\Tan Eca xYN]. 1v prihric/u kSiyu9 Etaef eeXWzikvuM At\mIyvu may waÆi 1v9\ eekvru9taz\. warIrikvuM BOtikvumay E=mM 1veì 1XVanpri`wmNeL A`w yic/aziri6u9t\. 1EnVWzvuM prI=zvuM vSi `pk~tiniymNeL keH8ukyuM 1vey sa©8i kvuM samUhikvumay puEragti 6uEvHi 3pEyagi6ukyuM ecy/u vanusMviXanN] 1v[ 4`tE8aLM emc/e„fu8u9uEva 1tnusric/\ 1veì sa©8i kmay sus\TitiyuM kUfie6aHiri 6u9taz\.
mnuWY9\ `pp¶s `sW\favien6uRic/ j\ qanM lBic/ukSi Qa} 1t\ yTa{T 1Rivieì muSuv[ kvafNLuM tuR 6a[ pñu9 taE6a} lBic/t\ Epaelyaz\. 1 Etaef 1veì ciÆ6\ gEvW zprYEv=zN Luef wriyay ka}ev„i eì ArMBbin\Xu lBi6uM. 2O ElakM 4viefni9\ v9u 49 EcaxY8in\ mRupfi keH 8a[ kSiyuM. teì s\TanvuM nilpafuM sVyM te9
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Eda. yUsuPu} K{xavi
`pa{ˆn: mnŸwaÆiyuef vSi BOtikvaxik]6\ 1lBYvuM viwVasik]6\ sul BYvumay mnŸwaÆiyiEl6\ pl vSikLumuH\. 1tiela9az\ viwVa si nms\karvuM `pa{ˆnyuM muEKn sVÆM naTnumayi nf 8u9 rhsYsMBaWzM. mnu WY[, lOkikvYaparNLi} nie9aSi Qu ni9\ At\mIytyuef oO9 tYNLiEl6\ 3y{9uEpaku9 1n{GnimiWNLaz\ nms\ka rM. 1tilv[ teì naTnuM y jmannumay eexv8inumu©i} nil yuR„ic/\ 1ven vaS\8ie6aH\, A’sm{„zM ecy\t\uekaH\ `ptI=Eyaef, vinyE8aef `pa{ ˆi6ukyaz\. 1tuvSi 39tnuM mahnumay A prawk\tiyumayi s\Tapi6u9 bn\XM 1veì mn°i9\ wk\tiyuM At\mavi9\ waÆiyuM pkru9u. 1tuekaHaz\ 1l|ahu nms\kare8 jIvit smr8i} shaykmaku9 orayuXmayi ni w\cyic/t\. jIvit8iel xurÆ NLuM xuritNLuM Enrifuva[ 1tv9\ ek}Epku9u. 1l|ahu pRyu9u: viwVasikEL, niN] shn8ilUefyuM nms\kar8i lUefyuM shayM EtfuvI[. <1} bKR:!%#> oru ni{zayk `pw\ n8i} tIrumanemfuE6Hi v 9a} tiruEmni <s> nms\k ri6aEnafukyayiru9u ptiv\. 1E“h8ieì nms\karM cil 1MgviE=pNLayiru9il|, mRic/\,
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sVnaTnumayu- sMBaWz8i} 1gaXmayi lyic/u Ecrlayiru9u. nms\kar8ieì smymaya} 1E“hM bilaliEnaf\, A`ghvuM `ptI=yuM vSiyu9 va6ukLi} emaSiyumayiru9u:“1l|Eya bila}‰ nms\kar8i} nmu6\ AwVasM pk{9aluM‰ “nms\kar8i} qa[ 1tiyay AnºM 1nuBvi6aRuH\ 49uM 1E“hM pRyukyuHayi. `pa{ˆn mnuWYmn°iluL va6u9 s}PlNeL6URic/\ oru mnŸwas\`tj\q[ 4Sutiyt\ 5eR `wx\Exymaz\. 1E“hM 3E“wi6u9t\ 4l|a mtNLiluM epatuvayi kazu9 `pa{ˆnayaz\. 1 E“hM pRyu9u: “mtniW\F pu l{8u9vrel|…i} EpaluM eexv E8afu`pa{ˆnyuM viny pU{v/mu- shaya{ˆnyuMAruM 3Ep=i6rut\. naM kz6ukU7u 9tiElER nmu6\ blEmka[ prYap\tmazt\. `pa{ˆn Pl `pxmay oru `paEyagik 1nuW\ Fanmaz\. Pl`pxmay 1nuW\FanM 49t\ ekaH\ 4Æaz\ 3E“wic/\t\ 49\ Ecaxi6aM. viwVasiEya 1viwVasiEya Ake7, mnuWY9\ oSic/kUfanaka8 mU9\ karYN] `pa{ˆn vSi lBi6u9u 49ti nalaz\ qantien 1Nen viEw Wi„i6u9t\. o9amtayi, mn°i9\ BarEm} pi6u9 AwyNeLyuM vikar
NeLyuM ni{BymayuM s\pW\f mayuM `pkfi„i6uva[ `pa{ ˆn shayi6u9u. oru`pw\nM 1vYk\ tvuM 1s\pW\fvuM Ayiri6u9i fE8aLM 1tieì priharM 1sa XYmaz\ 49\ pREyHtil|El|a. `pa{ˆn oru sahitYkareì At\maviW\kar8in\ smanmaz\. `pw\nN]6\ naM priharM A `ghi6u9uev…i} A `pw\nM naM navuekaH\ vYk\tmayi emaSi EQ tIrU. n0uef `pw\nN] eexvsm=M sm{„i6uE©a] naM 1taz\ ecy/u9t\. rHamtayi, `pa{ˆn n0uef `pw\nN] prihri6u9tiluM `pya sN] lGUkri6u9tiluM naM oñ6l| 49 EbaXM 3Lva6u9u. oñ6\ Baric/ 38rvaxi8N] ni{vhi6anuM viWmsn\Xik] tr zM ecy/anuM kSiyu9v{ vLer 1pU{v/maz.\ plE„aSuM `pwnN] n0uef vYk\tijIvit8ieì 1tIv rhsYmay EmKlkLumayi bn\ Xe„7vyayiri6uM. 1v 1fu8 suh~8u6ELafuEpaluM pRya[ naM mfi6uM. pE=, `pa{ˆnyi} s{v/wk\tnay eexvE8af\ 1v eyl|aM tuR9upRya[ nmu6\ 1v srM lBi6u9u. mEnaEragwmnM vliyarLEvaLM, Eragkarzmay `pw\nNeL orat\msuh~8iEnaf\ tuR9\ pRyu9tien A`wyic/ri6u 9uev9\ vixg\x{ 5kkz\Fmayi 1Bi`paye„fu9u. 1Neneyaru suh~8ien lBic/iel|…i} suh~
8ayi eexvM mti. mU9amtayi, `pa{ˆn nmu6\ k{E0aÇuktyuM AEvwvuM `p xanM ecy/u9u. 49l|, `pa{ˆ nyaz\ k{08ieì `pTm cuvf\. xiEnn `pa{ˆi6u9 ora] oru PlvuM kazet Epavuk 49 karY8i} 4niy\6u sMwymuH\. meñaruviXM pRQa}, sVÆM s\ Titi emc/e„fu8u9tiluM `pti sn\Xik] prihri6u9tiluM 1 ya] Pl`pxmay cuvfukeLa9uM ev6atiri6a[ saXYtyil|. Ena b} s0anM Enfiy 1lk\sis\ kaR} teì Em[ xi 1[EnaZ 49 `g£8i} pRyu9u: “k{E0aÇukt vL{8uva[ 2E9aLM 1Riye„7 ma{gNLi}, 5ñvuM mh8aytaz\ `pa{ˆn. pie9 naM 1t\ `pEyajne„fu 8atiri6u9etÆi9\?” 4l|a mtNLiluM epatuvayu`pa{ˆnyuef 1vsT 2taez…i} 2s\lamiel `pa{ˆn_nms\karM_ 5eR pvi`tvuM AS8i} sVaXInM eclu8u9tumaz\. 3[EmWxay kmay wrIrwux\XikrzM, nms\ kar8iel Ku{A[ parayzM, 2s\laM 5eR `paXanYM k}pi 6ukyuM E`paÇahi„i6ukyuM ecy\t sMGfit nms\karM 3“I pi6u9 samUhYEbaXM tuf Niyv nms\kar8ieì mñu sviEwWtkLaz\. lOkikjIvit8iel `pyas NLiluM xuritNLiluM 1ke„7\ eqruNuE©a] 4l|aM teì Rb/il{„ic/\ 1vnilByM Etfu9 viwVasi 1nuBvi6u9 mnŸwaÆi 4Æuma`tM mh8rmayiri6uM. mu©\ muh0x\ nbi ecy\t 1Et `pa{ˆn viwVasiyuM 3ruvifu9u: “sp\takawNLuefyuM r=itaEv‰ mh8ay siMhasn8ieì naTa‰ XanYmzikLuM kuru6LuM piL{6u9 naTa‰ nieì niy`Æz8ilus{v/jÆujalNLuefyuM 3p`x v8i} ni9\ qanita ni9i} wrzM Etfu9u. nIyazaxi. nin6\ pU{v/Ikril|. nIyaz\ 1naxi. nin6\ pi[gamikLil|. nIyaz\. `ptY=M. nin6\ mukLilarumil| nIyaz\ pEra=M. nin6„uRvuM Arumil|. nI 4eì +zBarNLiR6i8ErzEm‰ xari`x8i} nIeyni6\ EmacnmruEL zEm” <mus\liM> Ecaryiñu9 crzNELaef, muRiEvñ h~xyE8aef, tVa2Pi} ni9\ tiric/uEpa9 tiruxUtruef mn°i} 4eÆaru waÆiyayiru9u‰
Akawkvaf8i} mu7aenE9azM 2rueekkLuM Em}E„a7uy{8i, jIv[ tufi6u9 pify\6u9 va6ukLi} sVnaTen viLic/ u`pa{ˆi6uE©aSuM muh0x\ 49 eexvxUteì mn°i} kuLiruM smaXanvuM m`tEm 3Hyiru9u-u. 1E“hM `pa{ˆic/u: “4eì xO{blYvuM sam{ˆYmil|ay\m yuM jnNLuef mu©i} 1pma nitnaytuM sMbn\Xic/\, kruza maynay naTa, qa[ niE9af\ Avlati EbaXi„i6u9u. nI pIditruef r=knaz\........”
viwVasi6\ nW\fEbaXmil| mnŸwaÆi nW\fe„fu8u 9 1sVs\TtkLuef muKYkarzNLi ela9\ BUtkale86uRic/u- EK xvuM v{8manE8afu- EraWvuM Baviey6uRic/ 3}6z\Fyumaz\. `pk~ti xurÆ8iniryay cilruH\. 1tieì EvxnkLyviR6ie6aHuM 1tieì s\mrzk] putu6i e6aHuM masNLuM v{WNLuM 1ti} te9 kSic/u kU7u9v{. cilE„a] xu:KitrayuM mñu cilE„a] `ptYawpUHuM 1v{ pRyuM: “qanNen ecy\ tirue9…i}...... “qanNen ecy/ atirue9…i} ........... ” “qaniNen ecy\tirue9…i} 1Nenya kumayiru9u........ ” oru kvi pafi: “4…ili9\ 4ÆukarYmazu-et9\ 1RiQael`t n9\‰ stY8i} 2O 4…ilukLuM Ayirue9…iluM vl|ae8aru bux\Xim7az\.” 26arz8ilaz\, 29elyuef Evxnk] mR9ukLy zem9az\ mnŸwas\`t vixg\x ruMsamUhY was\`tj\qruM epa tu `pv{8kruM 3pExwi6u9 t\. mnuWY[ 29ieì yaTa{ ˆYNLUmayizNi jIvi6zM. kf9uEpay 29elk] ori6 luM tiric/u vril|. orx\XYapk[ vixYa{ˆikELaf\ Ecaxic/u: “mrM 2Oru9etNeney9\ 1Riyu9ver`t EpruH\?” p lruM eekepa6i. 1E“hM vI HuM Ecaxic/u: “2O{c/e„afi 2Oru9etNeney9RiyaEma?” AruM eekepa6iyil|. 1tu sVaBavikM ma`tM. 2O{c/e„afi A{6uM 2Oranavil|. 1t\ 2Or e„7ukSiQu. 1tuEpaelyaz\ BUtkalM. Epay kal8iel oru sMBv8ieì Epri} 1sVs\ Traku9v{ oa{8iri6uk. 1v{ 2O{c/e„afi 2Ora[ `wmi6ukyaz\.
BUtkale8ecal|iyuvivaxM niW\Plmaz\. Aek6UfiyuPlM muK8\ cuLivukLuM kufli} v~zNLuM 3Havuk ma`tM. pE=, manuWikxO{blYM pleryuM kISf6u9u. 1v{ Epay\Epay29elkLuef Epri} vilpi6u9u. vir} kfi6u9u. eekml{8u9u. Evx najnkmay 2O 1vs\T6\ kISfNa8vrueH…i} 1t\, eexv8iluM 1veì viXiyiluM viwVsi6u9v{ ma`tmaz\. 1v { sVmn°ien 29elk]6\ ekal|a[ ekafu6il|. eexvniw\ citmay karYN] nf6uk te9 ecy/uM. 49azyaLuef viwVasM. eexviviXiynusric/\ v9uepfu9 xuritNeL sMt~p\tiEyafuM sm{„ zEbaXE8afuM kUfi ma`tEm 1 ya] EnrifU. “qa[ 2Nen ecy\ tirue9…i} 1NenyaEyen 49\ 1ya] pRyil|. 1t\ eexv niw\cymaz\ 1v[ tanic\ Ci6u9t\ ecy/u9u 49az\ pRyuk. 4…iluk] piwaciì Ejali sugmma6laez9e`t tiru xutruef 1x\XYapnM. 1l|ahu pRyu9u: BUmiyiEla niN]6\ te9Eya Bvi6u9 orap8umil|. namt\ Bvi„i6u9ti9u mu©\ oru viXi`pmaz8i} ErKe„fu8i evc/i7l|aet. 1v/iXM ecy/uk 1l|a huvin\ lLitmaku9u. niN]6\ 4Æute9 paSayiE„ayaluM 1ti} niN] viWaxi6atiriE6Hti9uM 1l|ahu niN]6\ 4Æute9 n}kiyaluM 1ti} niN] 3Å8ravatiriE6Hti9ume`t <2t\ niNeL 1Riyi6u9t\> vliy ver9\ sVyM vicari6ukyuM epa Nc/M `pkfi„i6ukyuM ecy/u9 AeryuM 1l|ahu s\Enhi6ukyil|. eexvniw\cyemEÆa 1tu sBvi6uM; 1l|ahu 2c\ Cic/etEÆa 1tv[ ecy/uM. 5tvs\TyiluM s{v/s\tutiyuM 1v9uma`tM. 2taz\ viwVasiyuef mEnagtM. 2O nilpaf\ sVIkri6u9 viwVasi nW\fe„7tieì Epri} nirawnavukyil|. xuŸKs\mrzk] 1yviR6i jIvi6ukyil|. 2O Ku{Anik sUk\tM 4E„aSumv{6\ kU7ayiri6uM: “ori6luM orap8uM Bvi6u9il|_ 1l|ahuvieì 1numti Eyaefyl|aet. oruv[ 1l|ahuvi} viwVasmu-vnaez…i} 1l|ahu 1veì h~xy8in\ ma{gx{wnM n}ku9taku9u. 4l|aM 1Riyu9 vnazl|ahu. ”
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paxmu`xk]
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Engsieì sx°i} oru sMvaxM 4EtYpY[ rajsx°\. Eng°\ c`kv{8i siMhasn8ilupviW\ fnayi. gOrvM s\Puri6u9 muKBavM. saXarz vs\`tN]6umIet kRu 8 gOZ 1ziQi7uH\. sx°inu mu9i} ee`ks\tv puErahitÅa{ 2ri6u9u. tlyi} kRu8 eta„i; kSu8u mut} paxM verey8u9 evLu8 ELah; eek kLi} Evxpus\tkvuM. vltuvw8\ 1bUtValibieì mk[ j1\PRieì Ent~tV8i} mus\liM muhajiRuk]. 2ftu vw8\ 1MRub\nu}AsuM 1b\xul|ahib\ nu 1bIRbI1yuM. c`kv{8i 2ftuvwE86\ tiriQu: “niN]6\ 2ver sMbn\ Xic/\ 4Æaz\ AE=pM? pRyanupratikeLae6 EbaXi„i6uk.” “mharajaEv, qNLi}ep7 1viEvkikLay cil ecRu„ 6araziv{. qNLuef na7i} kuS„muHa6ie6aHiru9 1vri E„a] 1Nyuef 1fu8\ 1ByM Etfiyiri6ukyaz\. sVÆMmt E8yuM eept~kacarNELyuM eekevfiQvraziv{. 49a} 1Nyuef mtmv{sVIkric/i7umil|. nmu6a{6uM pricymil|a8 pu 8[ mtmaziv{ piÆufru9t\. na7iel `pblray Enta6LuM `pmazimarumaz\ qNeL 2ENa 7yc/t\. 1tinalver na7iEl 6\ tiric/y6zM. 1v{6\ 1 ByM pi[vli6ukyuM EvzM.1v er6uRic/\ n9yRiyu9v{ qNLa zEl|a. ” 1MRub\nu} As\ AE= pM EbaXi„ic/u. m6yi}
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tI{8uM1saXYmayE„a] nbi tiruEmniyuef ni{E“wmnu sric/\ 4EtYapYyi} 48iyta yiru9u j1\PRub\nu 1bItVali buM sMGvuM. 49a}, 1 v{6\ 1viEfyuM 1ByM ki7 ruet9ayiru9u KueeRwi `pmuK ruef A`ghM. 1tnusric/az v{ 1MRiEnyuM kU7aLiEyyuM Eng°i eì s9iXiyiEl6yc/t\. 1MRiì A`ghmRiQ\ Eng°\ c`kv{8i mus\liMkLuef Ener tiriQu: “muh0xieì 1nu yayikEL, niN] niNLuef pU{ v/Ikruef mtmuEp=ic/u. 4eì mtM 1MgIkric/tumil|. niN] piÆufru9t\ 29Riye„fu9 mEñet…iluM mtvuml|.1tina}, niNLaEw|Wic/ mte86uRic/\ oErkExw vivrM trik. ” “rajaEv, qN] tIer 1j\ qray ALukLayiru9u. vi`gh NeLyaz\ AraXic/iru9t\. 1By mEnVWiec/8u9 1wrzer A`k mic/ru9u. cI8 v~8ikLi} vYap~trayiru9u. kufuMbbn\ XN]6\ oru vilyuM k}pic/ ru9il|. 1y}6aer kFinmayi E`xahic/iru9u. wk\t{ 1wk\ ter 1fic/m{8iyiru9u. 28r emaru G78ilaz\ qNLi} ni9ute9yu- oraeL eexvM teì xUtnayi niEyagic/t\. 1E“hM tikQ stYsn\Xna yiru9u. manYnuM viwVs\tnuM. 1E“h8ieì 1tulYmay nÅ 1niEWXYvuM sus0tvume`t. eexvM 4knaez9\ 1E“hM qNeL pFi„ic/u. 1venyl|aaet AraXi6ruet9\ k}pic/u. pU{vIk{ pUjic/iru9 `ptiW\
FkeLyuM vi`ghNeLyuM v{j\ ji6zem9\ A j\ q apic/ u .viwVs\ tt nilni{8zem9\ ni{E“ wic/u. kufuMbbn\XNeL A xri6zem9\ AhVanM ecy\ tu. 1tiTikeL s}6ri6ukyuM sMr=i6ukyuM Evzem9\ 1nu wasic/u. 1ByM Etfu9ver t7imañruet9\ 3}EbaXi„ic/u. pti`vtkeL 1pvxi6u9t\ k {6wmayi vil6i. 1nYeì 1 BimanM =te„fu8u9tuM rk\tM ciÆu9tuM niEraXic/u. nms\karM, ska8\ 49iv k~tYmayi 1nuW\ Fi6zem9\ niW\k{Wic/u. 1E„a] qN] 1E“h8i} viwVsic/u. 1nusryu1nuyayikLayi jIvic/u. 1E“h8in\ 1vtI{ ¡mavu9 xivYsEºwN] qN] 1=ra{ˆ8i} 1nuXavnM ecy\tu. qN] 1l|ahuvien ma`tM AraXi6u9u. 1v[ viEraXic/v nirakri6u9u. 16a rz8a} ma`tM qNLuef jnt qNeL kFinmayi evRu8u, `kUrmayi m{“ic/u. 1shYmay 1`kmN]6irya6i. 1Nen 5 eR `piye„7 jÅBUmi qN]6\ 5eR kufu°ayi8I{9u. yaetaru r=yumil|atayE„a] qN] 1N yuef na7i} 1ByM Etfi v9taz\. qN] mñu rajYNLiel Brza XikarkEL6a] 2W\fe„fu9t\ ta…eLyaytinalaz\ 2vifM etreQfu8t\. 1ti na}, 1ByM vSi 1Nyuef shayM qN] `ptI=i6u9u. ta…] E`xahi6ukyuM `pyase„fu8u kyumiel|9\ qN]6uR„uH\. j1\ PRub\nu 1bItValib\ 4l|aM viwxmayi8e9 vivric/u. ”
“eexv8i} ni9\ niNLuef `pvackn\ 1vtri„i6e„7ti} vl|tuM niNLuef vwmuEHa? ” c`kv{8i Ecaxic/u. 3eH9\ mRupfi n}kiyE„a] 1v Ek]„i c/uekafu6anavwYe„fukyuM ecy\ tu. 2`tyumayE„aES6uM 1b\ xul|yuefyuM 1MRieìyuM muKNLi} tikQ m|ant pr9u. muhajiRuk] 1vriel BavvYtYasN] `wx\ Xic/u. j1\P{ viwux\X Ku{Aniel m{yM 1XYay8iel 5tanuM vakYN] oatiE6]„ic/u. Ey wuvieì jnnE8yuM vL{c/ EyyuM `pvacktVlb\XieyyuM sMbn\Xic/ stYsn\Xmay vi vrN] evLiva6u9 `ps\tut sUk\tN] c`kv{8iey 1ga Xmayi sVaXInic/u. 1E“hM AElacnanimg\nnayi. 2O rMgM 1b\xul|eyyuM 1MRienyuM vl|aet viWmi„ic/u. 1v{ pri `BaÆEyaef prs\prM Ena6i. 4Æu pRyzem9Riyaet 2ru vruM `pyase„7u. epe79\ 1MR\ cafieySuE9ñu. EbaEXax ymuHayEpael c`kv{8iyuef Ener tiriQ\ pRQu: m{ymieì mk[ 2Osaey6uRic/\ vLer 1pkfkrmay vaxmaziv{6u-t\.
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c`kv{8i mus\liMkLuef Ener Ena6i Ecaxic/u: “Eywuvien sMbn\Xic/\ niNeLÆ\ pRyu9u. “1E“hM eexv8ieì vcnvuM priwux\Xat\mavumaku9u. 1veì xasnuM xUtnumaku9u. 1l|ahu A vcne8 knYamRiymi} s9iEvwi„ic/u. 1Nenyaz\ viwux\X Evx`g£M qNELaf\ pRyu9t\.” j1\PRub\nu 1bI tValib\ 2Osanbiey sMbn\ Xic/ 2s\lamikvI=zM vYk\ tma6i. “Eywuvien6uRic/\ niNLuef `ps\tavM pU{¡mayuM wriyaz\. tI{c/yayuM niNeLe9 Ek] „ic/ Ku{AnuM EywuvilUef 1vtI{¡maytuM oEr Ek`º8i}
9
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10
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11
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12
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mu6a} BagM ev-maez9uM ba6i BagM kryaez9uM gzitwas\`tprmayi8e9 pFi„i6u9u.
BUmiyuef 5kExwM mu6a} BagvuM <&!wtmanM> jlmaez9az\ pFnM evLue„fu8iyi7u-t\. viwux\XEvxM 2v/ iWykmayi sm{„i6u9 kz6\ vLer vYk\ tM te9. kr, kf} 49I 1{ˆNeL 1Riyi6u9 1Rbi pxN] Ku{Ani} Aek $% tzyaz\ v9i7u-t\. 2ti} #@ tvz bh\R\ 1Tva kf} 49 pxvuM !# tvz b{R\ 1Tva kr 49 pxvuM v9ir6u9u. 1E„a] $%} #! 49t\ 1tieì &! wtmanvuM $%} !# 49t\ @* wtmanvuM Ayi vruE©a] BUmiyuef 5kExwM
21st Century Supplement. Darling KindersleyLondon- 2004-p-38)
sOryUT8iluM mñuM jIveì saXYtk] Etfiyu-, v{WNLayi nf 8u9 1EnVWz8i} 1nY`gh8i} j lM keH8ukey9t\ 2O `pyaz8iì vijymayi 1v[ kz6\ ku7u9u. ecav/yi} KrrUp8i} ev-M nilni}6u9uev9 k eH8} 2O viWy8iel vliymuE9ñmayi. ecav/yuef `Xuv`pExwNLi} k7pific/ himvuM ka{bZeedoak\eesduM keH8iyi7uH\. `xvrUp8ilel|…iluM jl8ieì 1s\TitVM 3-t\ ekaH\ jIveì saXYt pU{¡mayi t-i6Lyuva[ saXYtyi el|9az\ BOEmtr eejvwas\`t vixg\x{ 1Bi`paye„fu9t\. was\`t8ieì 29uveryupFnprI=zNLi} ni9\ jlM 1tieì 4l|a sVBav8iluM nilni}6u9 `ghM BUmi te9yaez9az\ keH8iyi7u-t\. jlM 1tieì Kr `xavk 1vs\Tyi} nili}6u9 5k `ghM teyazit\. naM 1RiEQfE8aLM jIv[ nilni}6u9 `gh vuM 2t\ te9. jlM nilni}6u9t\ te9 yaz\ jIveì nini}pin\ 5ñvuM kUfut} saXYtyu-et9\ w`s\`t`g£N] vYk\ tma6u9u. BUmi, vlutuM sa`ºt niRQ paRyumu- `ghvuM jIv[ nilni}6u9 5k`ghvumaz\. 1tieì 3pritlM &) wtmanM ev-8a} AvrzM ecy/e„7taz\. 2Nen jlM `xvrUp8i} 3pritlmu- oru `ghvuM te9yil|.” ( Ultimate Visual Dictionary
`bi7ani6 pRyu9u: “AXunikwas\`tM 1RiQ tnusric/\ sOryUT8i} jIv[ nilni}6anavwYmay 1vs\Tyu- 5k `ghmaz\ BUmi. ” ( Encyclopedia of Britanica
1987. Vol- 4- p: 321 and 1992)
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fi6e„fukyuM_ ni{x\XarzM vSi kryiEl6\ kf6ukyuM pie9 mñupljIvikLumayi rUpaÆr e„fukyuM nilni}pu-v{ nilni}6ukyuM 1l|a8v nwi6ukyuM ecy\tuev9 et Liyi6e„fa8 1stYmayi 1 vEwWi6u9 prizams …l\ pml| yTa{ˆ8i} eejv Elak8\ sMBvic/iriE6Ht\. `ptYut, oaEra jIviyuM 1tt\ jIviyayi8e9 jni6ukyuMM vLrukyuM ecy\tuev9 vax 8inaz\ mu[gzn n} ke„fu9t\. jIvnu- 4l|a vs\ tu6LuM ev-8i} ni9az\ s~W\fi6e„7t\. “naM ev-8i} ni9\ 4l|a jIvnu- vs\tu6eLyuM 3Ha6i. ” “1l|ahu, 1vnaz\ 4l|a jIvjalNeLyuM ev-8i} ni9\ s~W\fic/t\.”
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15
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16
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17
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s~W\fic/ `sW\favien te9 niEWXi6anu- sVat` ÆYvuMn}kie6aHaz\ 1l|ahu mnuWYen s~Wfi c/ iri6u9t\. Elak8\ oru Br zkUfvuM tNLuef rajY e8 `pjk]6\ 4eÆae6 sVat`ÆYN] n}kiyaluM rajY8ieå `psidHien ni EWXi6uvanu- sVat`ÆYM n} kukyil|. Entavieå nyN ELaf\ niN]6\ viEyaji„\ `pkfi „i6aM 49a} Entavieå 1s\titVM te9 niN] niEWXi6ukyaez…iEla? niNeL jyilf6uk ma`tEm 5tusVt`Æ BrzkUf8inuM pie9 ecy/a[ kSikyu-U. 49a} `sW\favay eexv 8i} viwVsi6anuM viwVsi 6atiri6anuM 1l|ahu mnu WYn\ sVat`ÆYM n}ku9u. A sVat`ÆYM n9ayi 3pEyag e„fu8i nl|vnayi jIvi c/a} prElak8\ r=yuM sVa t`ÆYM xurpEyagM ecy\t \ Xi6ariyuM et0afiyumayi jIvic/a} prElak8\ wi= yumuHakuem9\ 1l|ahu viw xIkri6u9u. viwVaskarY8i } BUmiyi} mnuWY[ pU{¡ sVt`Ænaez9{TM. 1l|ahu pRQu: viLMbrM ecy/uk. 2t\ niNLuef naTni} ni9ustYmaz\. 2W\fmu-v{6\ viwVsi6aM 2W\fmu-v{6\ 1viwVsi6aM. 1`kmik]6\ naM nrk8I ty/aRa6i evc/i7u H\. mnuWY[ mU6\ekaH\ wVsi 6zem9uM na6\ ekaH\ sMsari6zem9uM 1l|ahu niw\cyic/taz\. k¡\ekaH\ kazzem9tuM kat\ ekaH\ Ek]6zem9tuM 1l|ahu vieå niymmaz\. 1t\ lMGi 6a[ 4Nen `wmic/aluM mnuWYnavil|. Evzem…i} viwVasvuM1t\Epael 1lMGnIy niymma6a[ 1l|ahuvin\ kSiyumayiru9u.
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4l|avruM29Et viwVsi6avU 49\ s~W\fi„i} te9 E`pa`gaM ecy\tiru9uev…i} 1ti} ma•muHavumayiru9il|. 49a} 1l|ahu 1Nen 3E“wic/i 7il| 49taz\ yaTa{TYM. Ku{A[ pRyu9t\ kazuk: nieå naT[ 2c\Cic/i ri9uev…i} 1v[ muSuv[ mnu WYeryuM oera• s muxayma6umayiru9u. viwVasM EbaXpU{v/M et reQfuE6H o9az\. ora ]6\ wu¤jlvuM viWjlvuM Ev{tiric/\ kazic/uekafu 8tinu EwWM pie9 wu ¤jlM kufi6a[ EvHi blM `pEyagiE6Htil|. 1tu Epael te9 wri yay vSiyuM et•ay vSiyuM ora]6\ kazic/u ekafu8 tin\ EwWM wriyay vSiey epakzem9\ pie9 ni{b[Xi E6H karYmiel|9uM Ku{A[ 3z{8u9u. mt8ieå karY8i} oru viX bl`pEyagvuM pafil|. n[myuefyuM ti[myuefyuM vSik] vYk\tmayuM Ev{tiriQu kSiQiri6u9u. 1l|ahu `pvackEnaf\ E c a x i 6 u 9 u : nieå naT[ vicaric/ iru9uev…i} BUmiyiluverae6yuM stYviwVasM sVIkri6umayiru9u. 49irie6 viwVasi kLava[ nI 1ver ni{bn\Xi6uk yaEza? 1l|ahu kazic/u tru9 stY8ieå 2O pat wri yaez9\ nirÆrM 3} EbaXi„i6u9Etaefa„M stYmaez…iluM 1t\ sVI k ri6a[ AeryuM ni{b n\Xi6a[ pafiel|9uM ku7 8i} Ec{8u pRyu9u.
jnNeL viwVasikLa6a[ nI ni{b[Xi6ukEya? eex vhitmil|aet ora]6uM viwVsi6uk saXYml|. nbI, nI 3x\EbaXi„ic/u ekaHiri6uk. nI oru 3x\ EbaXk[ ma`tmaku9u. 1ver ni{b[Xic/\ vSie„fu8a ena9uM nin6\ kSiyil|. viwVas sVat`ÆYM KU{A[ Av{8ic/u `pKYapi6u9u o9az\. mtM AriluM 1fiEc/} pi6a[ pafiel|9uM 1t\
3z{8u9u. 1l|ahu mnuWYn\ viwVas sVat`ÆYM n}ku9u 49\ pRQa} 1tin\ viwVsi 6atiri6anu- sVat `ÆvuM
eå j[mavkawM kUfi n}ku9u 49 1{TvumuH\. cri`t8ilufnILM kf9uv9 `pvack[maruef 38rvaxi8M tNLuef jnN]6\ stY 8ieå evLic/em8i6uk 49 t\ ma`tmayiru9u. 1ver 1t\ sVIkri6a[ ni{bn\Xi 6ruet9 vYk\tmay ni{E“wvuM 1l|ahu ekafu8iru9u. sEºwM vYk\tmayi 48ic/uekafu6ukyl|aet 4ÆubaXYtyaz eex v x U t [ m a { 6 u - t \ . muh0x\ nbiEyaf\ gOrvmay
BaWyi} te9 1l|ahu pRQu: 2ni 1v{ piÆiriQu Epaku9uev…i} Epae7. nie9 1vruef Em}Ena7
6arnayi naM niEyagic/i 7il|. sEºwM 48iE6H baXYt ma`tEm nin6u-U. vYk\tmayi sEºwM 48ic/ utru9 38rvaxi8M ma`tEm n0uef xUtnu-U. –nbiyuef p7zMÉ 49Riye„7 mxInyiel ekac/u 2s\lamik raW\`f8i} muh0x\ nbi KU{Anika¤YapnNLuef evLic/8i} viwVas sVat `ÆY8ieå 3xa8 mat~k kaS\ cevc/u. mxInyiel8iy 3f[ nbi 1viefyuHayiru9 jUt Ega`tNLumayi 3f© fiyiel8ukyayiru9u. 1 v{6\ 1vruef mt8i} viwVsi 6uvanuM 1tieå AcaranuW\ FaN] nf„a 6anuM sVat`ÆYM n}ki. –mxIna Edakuemå\É 49 Epri} cri`t8i} 1Riye„fu9 A `pKYapnM nYnp=avkawNLuef AxYcri`tErKyayi v i y i r u 8 e „ f u 9 u . mnuWYn\ n}ke„7 viEwW bu¤iyuef sVaBavik Et7maz\ viwVas sVat`ÆYM. muh0x\ nbiyuef kal8uM EwWM BrzM nf8iy 1nuyayikLUef kal8uM mtsVat`ÆY8ieå 38m mat~kk] kazaM. muh0x\ nbiey kuRic/\ s{ Etams\ A{ena]d\ 4Suti: muh0x\ pl 1Rb\ ee`ks\ tv Ega`tNLumayi kraRi El{e„7iru9u. 1v{6E“hM sMr=zvuM sVÆM mtmac ri6anusVat`ÆYvuM 3R„uvru8i. 1vruefpuEra hit{6uHayiru9 sviEw WaXikarN] pSy Epael nilni{8i. <2s\laM `pEba XnvuM`pcarvuM Epj\^&> rHaM KlIP 3m{ 2Oliya nivasik]6\ n} kiy r=avYvs\Tyi} 2Nen kazaM: eexv8ieå xasnuM viwVasikLUef nayknumay
3m{ 2Oliyayiel jnN]6\ n}ku9 sMr=zmazit\. 4l|avruefyuM jIvnuM sV8i nuM c{c/uk]6uM kuriwu k]6uM mtsMb[Xmay 4l|a •inuM qa[ sMr=zM 3R„u n}ku9u. AruefyuM c{c/uk] vass\Tlma6ukEya nwi „i6ukEya 1rut\. 1vEya 1vEyaf\ Ec{9\ ni}6u9 vs\tuvkkELa nwi„i6rut\. 1vruef sV8u6ELa kuriwu kELa pifiec/fu6rut\. viwVas karY8i} Aruef EmluM `ptib[XM 3Ha6ukEya mtM ma•8in\ ni{b[Xi6ukEya 1rut\. AeryuM 3p`xvi6anuM pafil|.
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‘Ipssh¯v {]hm-kn-s¡mcp ssI]p-kvX-Iw’ {]Im-i\w sNbvXp Aºm-kn-b(Ipssh¯v): hntZ-in-IÄ A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ {]bm-k-§Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw ImWp¶-Xn\v Iq«mb ]cn-{iaw Dm-tI Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶v Ipssh¯v ]mÀen-saâv sa¼À tUm.\mknÀ A kzm\n-Av A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. {]hmkn aebmfnIÄ¡mbn sF.ssh.F ]pd¯n-d-¡nb ‘Ipssh¯v {]hm-kn-s¡mcp ssI]p-kvX-I’-¯nsâ {]Im-i\w \nÀÆ-ln¨v kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bncp¶p At±lw. kztZ-in-IÄ¡p t]mepw Ipssh-¯nse \nb-a-§fpw hnhn[ a{´m-e-b-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw Adnbm¯ Ah-Ø-bm-Wp-ÅXv. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n {]hm-kn-IÄ¡v thn-sb¦nepw Hcp ssI]p-kvXIw X¿m-dm-¡nb sF.ssh.F bpsS {iaw ÇmL-\o-b-am-Wv. Ipssh¯v Kh¬saânsâ `mK¯p\n¶pw {]Xo-£n-t¡ Hcp kwcw-`s¯bmWv sNdnb cq]-¯n-se-¦nepw sF.ssh.F ChnsS \S-¸m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw At±lw kqNn-¸n-¨p. Ipssh-¯nse BZy-k-µÀi-\-¯n Xs¶ CXp-t]m-semcp [\y-ap-lqÀ¯-¯n\v km£n-bm-Im³ Ign-ªXn hfsc kt´m-j-ap-s¶v ssI]p-kvXI¯nsâ BZy-{]Xn Gäp-hm§n kwkmcn¨ {]ikvX Ihnbpw kmln-Xy-Imc-\p-amb sN½\w Nmt¡m ]d-ªp. ssI]p-kvXIw {]Im-i-\-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v \S¶ skan-\mÀ sI.sF.Pn {]kn-Uv ss^k at©cn DÂLm-S\w sNbvXp. a\p-jys\ Bßo-b-ambn NqjWw sN¿p¶Xn apX-em-fn-¯hpw ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw Hcp t] mse {]XnIfmsW¶pw Ch-cpsS I¨-h-S-XÂ]-c-Xbpw P\-§-fpsS AXn-tam-l-§Ä ]qÀ¯oIcn-¡m-\pÅ _Ô-¸mSpw Imes¯ hr¯n-tI-Snsâ ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn-te¡mWv XÅn-hn-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶sX¶pw At±lw ]dªp. P\-§-fpsS {]bm-k-§fpw thZ-\-Ifpw mnsila6u9 Hcp CkvemanI bph-P-\-{]-Øm-\-¯nsâ Ffnb {ia-amWv Cu ssI]p-kvX-I-sa¶pw Ipssh-¯nse ]cn-an-tn-IÄ¡p-Ån \n¶p-sImv km[y-am-Ip¶ tkh-\-{]-hÀ¯\§Ä C\ nbpw XpS-cp-sa¶pw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn A²y-£X hln¨v kwkm-cn¨ sF.ssh.F {]kn-Uv A³hÀ kCuZv ]dªp. ‘`£y-{]-Xn-k-Ôn,-hn-e-¡-bäw {]Xn-I-fmcv? ’ F¶ hnj-bs¯ A[n-I-cn¨v sI.sF.Pn FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv kanXn AwKw ]n.]n A_vZpd-kmJv, ‘Bßo-bX: Nqj-W-¯n-\Ã, hn-tam-N-\-¯n\v’ F¶ hnj-bs¯ A[n-I-cn¨v k¡oÀ lqssk³ XpÆqÀ F¶nhÀ {]`m-jWw \S-¯n.
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