2008 Mar

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rwfwwfaxmifxm;wJhAD½w kd pfv;kH eJw Y w l hJ tower-style PC [m tvG,fwulyGihfjyD; jzKwfwyfEdkifatmif txl;yHkpH xkwaf y;xm;wm jzpfw,f/ Tower PC awG&UJ wnfaqmufwyfqifxm;yH[ k m tpm; xd;k tqihjf ri§ v hf w kd hJ tpdwt f ydik ;f awGukd tvG,w f ul jzKww f yf vJvS,fEdkifatmif pDpOfxm;jcif;jzpfw,f/ 'Dvdk jzKwfwyfwJh

udpöudk Phillips Screwdriver vdk ½dk;½dk;0uftlvSnfhwpfck oHk;jyD; rdepfydkif;twGif; jzKwf? wyfvdkY &w,f/ O'Reilly &JU Repairing & Upgrading Your PC rSm azmfjyxm;wJh vkyfavhvkyfx trsm;qHk; PC upgrades vkyfenf; 10 enf; udk azmfjyvdu k w f ,f/

rwf? 2008

13

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG pGrf;aqmif&nf ydkaumif;wJh CPU topfawGudk vJv, S w f yfqifay;jcif;tm;jzifh oifh system &JU pGr;f aqmif Edik pf rG ;f tm;udk ydrk jkd r§iw hf ifay;Edik w f ,f/ b,fvkd CPU rsK;d [m oihfuGefysLwmu motherboard eJY compatible jzpf rjzpf qdkwmudk documentation rSm check vkyfjyD; a&G;cs,f 0,f,lyg/ CPU topfvJvS,fzdkYtwGuf yxrqHk; vkyfaqmif&rSm u CPU cooler fan udk t&ifjzKwfxkwfyg/ ZIF lever udk yihfwifjyD; CPU ta[mif;udk socket u jzKwfxkwfyg/ Socket rSmCPU topfudk wyfqifyg/ ZIF lever eJYjyefzd yg/ Thermal compound topfxnfhyg/ jyD;&if Fan topfudk tay:u jyefwyfay;yg/ a':vm 50 uae 150 twGif; ukefusEdkifygw,f/

A. CPU :

yefumvnfoH avQmhcszdkYeJY CPU stress awGudk avQmhcszdkY? topfvJzdkY vdkygw,f/ Arctic Cooling, Thermalright 'grSr[kwf Zalman wdkYvdk Premium &Sw d hJ toHww d f yefumrsK;d udk a&G;cs,yf g/ 'Dvkd a&G;cs,&f mrSm CPU eJY motherboard eJY compatible jzpfzdkYvnf; vdkyg w,f/ a&G;cs,fwJh cooler fan tay:rlwnfjyD; wyfqifenf; trsKd;rsKd; uGJjym;Edkifygw,f/ Instructions wpfckcsif;vdkuf jyD; Thermal compound awGudk wyfqifyg/ 15 a':vm uae a':vm 50 twGif; usoifhEdkifygw,f/

B. CPU Cooler:

vuf&Sdyefumudk jzKwfíjzpfap? rjzKwfxkwf bJ aemufxyf yefumtdrw f pfck wyfqifíjzpfap wyfqifEikd f ygonf/ Panaflo, Nexus, Arctic Cooling uJhodkYaom toHww d o f nfh yefumrsm;udk a&G;cs,foihyf gonf/ Cooling Level ESifhnoise tMum; oifhwihfrQwap&ef settings vkyfyg/

C. Case Fans:

Screw av;ckudk jzKwfíjzpfap? Flexible mounting studs udkjzKwfíjzpfap vJvS,fEdkifygonf/Power lead udk motherboard fan power header ESiq hf ufyg/ 5 a':vmrS

15 a':vmtwGif; ukefusEdkifygonf/ D. Optical Drive: CD drive udk DVD-ROM drive jzifh jzpfap? CD writer udk DVD ± R/RW writer jzifh jzpfap vJvS,fjcif;jzifh high capacity backups ESifh DVD dupk yf gvdrrfh nf/ 16 x DVD ing ul;,ljcif;rsm; vkyaf qmifvmEdi ± R , 4 x DVD ± RW, 4 x DVD ± R/DL (dual_layer) tp&Sdaom standard (parallel) ATA model rsm;udk a&G;cs,foihfygonf/ ,if; standard rsm;udk aps;uGufwGif Plextor PX-716A or PX 740A, NEC ND 3540A odkYr[kwf Ben QDW 1640 trSwfwHqdyfrsm;jzifh &&SdEdkif

ygonf/ Optical drive ta[mif;rS 0dkif,mrsm;udk jzKwfxkwfyg/ Screw av;ckudk jzKwfyg/ Drive udk z,f&Sm;yg/ Drive

topfudk tpm;xdk;í e*dkvkyfcJhonfESifh ajymif;jyef jyefvkyf yg/ Master or slave jumper rsm; yHkrSeftvkyfvkyf? rvkyf usdef;aoatmif prf;Munfhyg/ a':vm 40 rS a':vm 100 tMum; ukefusEdkifygonf/ E. Hard Drive: Video Files, Photos, Personal, data awG

rsm;rsm; odrk ;DS odr;f qnf;Edik zf Ykd 0ifqt hH m;aumif;wJh aemufxyf hard drive wpfcu k kd vJv, S w f yfqifEikd yf gw,f/ Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 uJo h Ykd wpfred pfvnfywfEeI ;f 7200 rpm &SdwJh ATA 'grSr[kwf SATA model rsKd; jzpfoihfygw,f/ rSwÓ f Pfoakd vSmiftm; 40 GB uae 500 GB txd twef;

tpm; trsKd;rsKd;eJY &&SdEdkifygw,f/ rdrd&JU vdktyfrIeJY ydkufqH wwfEdkifrItay: rlwnfygw,f/ Master, Slave Jumper udk yHkrSef settings vkyfxm;? rxm; aocsmatmifppfaq;yg/ (ATA models only) drive udk drive bay xJ avQmoGif;yg/ Screws av;ckwyfjyD; aocsmxdef;yg/ Power eJY data cables udk qufyg/ System udk restart jyefvkyfMunfhyg/ Format csyg/ a':vm 50 uae 375 a':vmtxd ukefusEdkifygw,f/ F. Power Supply: ATX 2.0 power supply oH;k jcif;tm; jzifh additional peripherals awG wGJoHk;csdefrSm vdktyfwJh

yg0gudk ay;pGrf;Edkifr,f/ tat;ay;pepf ydktvkyfvkyfvm r,f/ yefumvnfoHudk avQmhcsEdkifr,f/System stabil-

14

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG ydk&Sdvmr,f/ vuf&SdtoHk;jyK&wJh power unit xuf 0yftm; 50 &mcdkifEIef; ydkrsm;wJh premium tqihf unit rsKd; 0,foHk;yg/ Motherboard eJY drive udk qufxm;wJh power cables awGudk jzKwfxkwfyg/ Screws av;ckudk jzKwfjyD; power supply ta[mif;udk z,f&Sm;yg/ Power Supply topfudk e*dkvkyfwmeJY ajymif;jyefvkyfjyD; wyfqifyg/ Cable MudK;awG aeom;wus jyefvnfwyfqifxm;? rxm; aocsmatmifppfaq;yg/ a':vm 50 uae 125 a':vm txd usoihfEdkifygw,f/ ity

G. Memory: System Performance eJY stability aumif;zdYk RAM memory udk w;kd csJUoihy f gw,f/ Windows XP OS eJY vdkufzufrI&Sdatmif tenf;qHk; RAM memory 512 MB &Sdoihfygw,f/ mainstream system twGufuawmh 1 GB &Sdoihfygw,f/ Crucial 'grSr[kwf Kingston vdk trSwfwHqdyfawGrSm online configurator/advisor awG wyfxm;jyD; b,f modules awGu oihf&JUvuf&Sd system eJY udkufnDrI&SdEdkifw,fqdkwm csdefqEdkifzdkYinformation awG ay;aeygw,f/ rdrd system &JU motherboard rSm dualchannel memory operation yg&Sdw,fqdk&if modules udk tpHv k u kd f wyfqifEikd yf gw,f/ Memory Sockets xJukd modules topf pGyfvdkufyg/ tH0ifcGifus pGyfrd rpGyfrd

aocsmppfaq;yg/ tpGyfxdef;udk ae&mjyefcsyg/ 25 a':vm uae a':vm 100 txd ukefusEdkifygw,f/ H. Video Card (yHw k iG f razmfjyxm;): 3D gaming performance awG vkyaf qmifEi kd af tmif vuf&dS Video card ta[mif; udkvJjyD; AGP 'grSr[kwf PCI Express Video card awG

tpm;xdk;Edkifygw,f/ vuf&Sd Video Card 'grSr[kwf integrated video adapter ta[mif;udk jzKwfxw k zf ,f&mS ;yg/ A GP or PCI, Express slot xJ cards topfudk xnfhpGyfyg/ jznf;jznf; csif;zdí tH0ifcGifusjzpf rjzpf ppfaq;yg/ 25 a':vmrS a':vm 500 txd ukefusEdkifygw,f/ I. Sound Card (yHkwGif jyrxm;yg) : oih& f UJ hardware udk audio for gaming 'grSr[kwf Surround-Sound support vkyfEdkifzdkY vuf&Sdwyfqifxm;wJh Sound card 'grS r[kwf integrated audio adapter ae&mrSm sound card topfvJoifhygw,f/ Best gaming audio t&nftaoG;

16

uGefysLwm*sme,f

rsKd; vdkcsif&if SoundBlaster Audigy-series card awG oHk;oihfjyD; excellent gaming support a&m? superb sound quality ESpfrsKd;pvHk; vdkcsif&ifawmh M-Audio Revolution card udk oH;k oihy f gw,f/ vuf&w dS yfqifxm; wJh sound card udzk ,f&mS ;yg/ PCI slot xJ topfxnfrh ,fh sound card udk aeom;wusaqmif&Gufyg/ wjznf;jznf; csif;zdjyD; tH0ifcGifusonftxd pGyfyg/ Card installation directions &JU nTefMum;csuftwdkif; aocsmvdkufemyg/ Audio Drives udk b,ftcsde?f b,fvz kd ,fxw k jf yD; topf vJ&rvJqdkwm owdjyKyg/ a':vm 50 uae a':vm 150 xd usoihfEdkifygw,f/ J Motherboard: Motherboard udk topfvJjcif;jzifh vuf&dS standard system awGeYJ tH0ifciG u f srI&adS tmif vkyf aqmifEdkifygw,f/ rdrd&JU Case tdrfeJY tH0ifcGifus &Sdr,f/ vuf&adS y:xGuaf ewJh CPU eJY memory awGeYJ tH0ifciG u f s &Sdr,fh motherboard rsKd; jzpfzdkYvdkw,f/ CPU ? Memory ESifh Motherboard udkwpfcgwnf; vJvS,fvdkufjcif;tm; jzihf 125 a':vm uae a':vm 350 Mum; ukefus½HkeJY wpfem&DrMumwJh tawmtwGif; uGefysLwmtopfwpfvHk; ydkifqdkifoGm;wJh cHpm;rIrsKd; ay;pGrf;Edkifw,f/ rlvwyfqifxm;wJh motherboard eJY qufxm;wJch able awGtm;vHk; jzKwfxkwfyg/ txdkifcHkrSm wyfqifxm;wJh sasews av;ckudk jzKwfí cuoe xJrSm z,f&Sm;ypfyg/ New board ay:wGif CPU, CPU fan, Memory tp&Sdonfh stand-offs rsm;udk ae&mwus jyefvnfwyfqifyg/ case xJwGif ae&mcsí screws rsm;udk jyefvnfwyfqifyg/ Cables MudK;rsm;udk aeom;wus jyefpGyfyg/ a':vm 50 rS 125 a':vmtwGif; usoihfEdkifygw,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

20

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

vmrnfh 25 ESpfwm enf;ynmc&D;pOf 22 udef;*Pef; 10 &JU tajccHtaMumif;&if; IBM personal computer qko d nfh 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 wyf

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ESifhtwl tao;pdwf a0zef oHk;oyfcsufrsm;udk 25 ESpfausmf wifjy vmcJhjyD;aemuf ,ck tcsdefrSpí aemif 25 ESpfwm umv twG i f ; &S d a ernf h enf ; ynmc&D ; pOf twGufu@tvdu k f awGUqHak r;jref;rIrsm; udk tawGUtMuHK&Sd jyD; okawoe ynm&Sifrsm;udk,fwkdif jyKvkyfcJhjyD;aemuf uGefysLwmavmu om;wkdYtwGuf MudKwifwGufq wifjy vmygonf/ taMumif;t&mtvdkuf txifu& yk*¾dKvfrsm;rS &Ekdifoavmuf information rsm;udk wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; avh vmcGifh&oGm;Ekdifygvdrhfrnf/ a&SUpmrsuf ESmrsm;wGif qufvufzwf½IoGm;yg&ef/ PC Labs

(Paul Otellini - President, CEO - Intel Crop)

26 enf;ynm acwfajymif;awmfveS fa&; qkdwm tpyJ &Sdao;w,f (Bill Gates-Chairman, Microsoft)

28 Web Search awGudk ausmfvGefEkdifr,fh enf;vrf; (Viut Cere - vice presidentchief internet evangelist Google)

32 tdrfoHk;puf½kyf wpf[kefxkd; wk;d yGm;vmjcif; (Colin Angle - Cofounder and CEO, IROBOT, Corp)

34 upm;uGif;twGuf Level csdefnd§jcif; (Philip Rosedale Founder and CEO Linden Labs)

38 Moore's Law udk ausmfvGef oGm;apr,fh qef;opfwDxGifrIrsm; (Dirk Meyer - President COO, AMD)

rwf? 2008

21

rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg; THE BIG PICTURE

enf;ynmrsm;ESihf ywfoufí oH;k oyfawG;awmcsurf sm; Michael J.Miller Editor -in-Chief. 1991-2005

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22

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

PAUL OTELLINI President, CEO - Intel Crop

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rwf? 2008

23

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BILL GATES Chairman, Microsoft

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26

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rwf? 2008

27

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28

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29

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34

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PHILIP ROSEDALE Founder and CEO , Linden Labs

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Future Concept Design : Mother Nature's Cell Frog Phone rSm Reo- friendly phone wpfckom

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

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Mac Norton Ultimate Suite 2025

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38

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twkdif; &SdaeapcJhw,f/ Gordon Moore &JU MudKwifa[mudef;u vaygif; 18 vuae 24 vavmuf a&mufvmwJhtcgwkdif; Chip wpfckay:rSm toHk;jyKxm;wJh x&efppöwm ta&twGuu f ESpq f wufvm&r,fvYkdqw dk ,f/ 'guvnf; single-threaded wpfct k wGi;f &&Sdvmr,fh wlnDrIudk &oGm;apr,fh system - level performance vkdY qkd&ygvdrhfr,f/ pGrf;aqmif&nfaMumifh wefzkd;wpfckqDudk a&mufvmapw,f/ b,fvkdyifjzpfjzpf uGefysLwmvkyfief;awGu vGefcJhwJh ESpftenf;i,ftxd yg0gwHwkdif;wpfckudk awmif;qkdvm wJhtcg multi-core implement awGeJY wkHYjyef vkyfaqmifjzpfcJhMuw,f/ wu,fvdkYom ENTERTAINMENT

rdrw d u Ykd , dk yf ikd f jzpfaeaprnfh zefqif;urÇm Jim Louderback Editor-in-Chief, 2005-2007

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Future Concept Design : Healthy Handheld usef;rma&;ESifh ywfoufí toHk;csEkdifrnfh w,fvDzkef;udk awmifudk&D;,m;rS w,fvDzkef;xkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD Partech twGuf umvDzdk;eD;,m; aumvdyf ausmif;om;wdkY yl;aygif;wnfaqmufxm;aom 'DZkdif;wpfckjzpfonf/ ¤if;onf emotional networking \ yg0gudk uMudK;wefqmqifxm;onf/ NASA technology udk toHk;csí dietary udk w,fvDzkef;jzifh qef;opfaom 'DZkdif;rsm;twGuf zefwD;&mwGif vlodrsm;jyD;jzpfaom CCA rS y½dk*&rf'DZkdif;q&m Yves Behar ESifh yl;aygif; wDxGif a&;om;xm;cJhonf/

rwf? 2008

39

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oHueG f&ufMu;D u ae&m,l jcif; Oliver Rist

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Future Concept Design : Get Smart Watch R66 mobile device onf Rhode Island School \ 'DZkdif; MIT Solar School \ pDrHuGyfuJrIESifh Helsinki University \ enf;ynmwdkYudk Nokia rS yl;aygif; pkpnf;&if; wDxGifxm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ c&D;oGm;jcif;? ajryHkMunfhjcif; GPS oHk;jcif;ESifh location - aware feature rsm;udk vufnd§K;av;wdkY½HkrQjzifh yHhydk;aqmif

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43

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44

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rwf? 2008

45

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Office

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47

New Products

2 megapixel webcom

Built-in touchpad

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50

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NEW PRODUCTS Fujitsu Lifebook U810 Ultra-Mobile PC trsK;d tpm;jzpfw,f/ rMumrDtcse d t f wGi;f handheld PCs awG vTrf;rdk;vmawmhr,fh t&dyfta,mifawG awGY ae&csdefrSm Fujitsu u a&SUawmfajy;tjzpf xkwfvkyfvkdufwmvdkY

5-inch screen

ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 999 a':vmyJ&SdwmrdkY UMPC wpfcktaeeJY bargain oabm a&mif;cswJhoabm jzpfae apygw,f/ xl;jcm;csufuawmh convertible tablet PC awGvdk Pointing display unit udk vdktyfwJh vm;&myHkpHjyK vSnfhxm;EkdifwmyJjzpf stick w,f/ t&G,ftpm;taeeJY 6 vufr _ 6.7 vufreJY 1 vufr&Sd wmrdkY tenf;i,fMuD;oa,mif&Sdaeygvdrfhr,f/ tav;csdefu 1.5 f pm;u 5.6 vufrjzpf aygifyJ &Syd gw,f/ Display unit &JU t&G,t armufpcf vkwf w,f/ 800-MHz Intel A 110 processor udk oHk;xm;jyD; 1GBDDR2 SDRM eJY 40GB hard drive wdYk ukd wyfqifxm;ay; w,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf 224 MB &SdwJh Intel Graphic Media Accelerator udk oHk;xm;w,f/ Performance aumif;aumif;eJY pdwfcsvufcsoHk;Ekdifovdk battery life uvnf; tvGefaumif;ygw,f/ Cellular broadband ryg&Sdwmudkvnf; tm;enf;csuf taeeJY ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ 'gayr,fh finger print reader wpfck? webcam wpfck yg0ifwJhtjyif bluetooth eJY Wi-Fi pGrf; aqmifEkdifrIaMumifh toHk;jyKolrsm; tqifajyoGm;apygw,f/ ○

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Asus Eee PC 4G

tvG,fwul nTeMf um;ay;Ekid w f hJ Linux interface udk

oHk;xm;w,f/

media card slot

wyfqif yg&dv S mw,f/

52

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aps;EIef;csKdompGmeJY laptop wpfckudk toHk;jyKcGifh&apzdkY Asus Fee PC xkwfvkyfEkdifwmvdkY ajymvdku ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ E's qdkwJh pmvHk;&JU t"dyÜm,fuawmh easy to learn, easy to play eJY easy to works qdkwmawGudk &nfnTef; azmfjyxm;wmjzpfw,f/ Mobile obm0udk yki d yf idk Ef idk Ef idk f cHpm;cGi&hf Ekid rf mS jzpfovdk tifwm euf tcGifhtvrf;udkvnf; ydkifykdifEkdifEkdif toHk;cscGifh &oGm;apEkdif w,f/ tjcm; Eee Pc rsm;rSm a':vm 300 avmuf&Sdayr,fh 4G twGufuawmh a':vm 400 eJY owfrSwfa&mif;csygw,f/ 'Daps; EIe;f eJY tqifajyapEkid zf Ykd Xandros Linux ay: tajccH wnfaqmuf xm;wJh OS udk toHk;jyKxm;w,f/ 4G qdkwJh t"dyÜm,fuvnf; 4GB yrmP 0ifqw hH hJ solid-state drive (SSD) udk toH;k jyKxm; aMumif; azmfnTef;ygw,f/ 900 MHz Intel Celeron M processor udk toHk;jyKxm;jyD; 512 MB DDR2 SDRAM eJY 128 MB Intel Graphics Media Accelerator udk wyfqifay;xm; w,f/ 800 x 400 resolution &SdwJh LCD display wyfqif yg&Sd vmw,f/ tav;csed t f m;jzifh 2 aygifomav;wmrdYk ultra portable trsKd;tpm;vdkY qdkEkdifygw,f/ Webcam wpfckvnf;yg&SdjyD;USB ports oHk;ckay;xm;um SD/memory stick wdkYtwGuf card reader vnf; yg&Sdygw,f/

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NEW PRODUCTS

Zune 80 GB

Zune 8GB

iPod classic xuf MuD;rm;wJh screen wyfxm;w,f/

xuf ao;i,fwJh screen wyfxm;w,f/ iPod nano

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Touch sensitive control pad

Microsoft Zune 80GB/Zune 8GB rlvu Microsoft Zune taeeJY digital media players ydkif;rSm a&SUwef;ae&m,lEkdifzdkY hard drive eJYa&m flashbased wGifyg wpfjydKifwnf; ae&m,lvkdufwmvdkY ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ ,aeY ay:jyLvmjzpfaeqJ iPod classic eJY aps;EIef;wlnDpGm 80 GB yrmP0ifqHhrI&SdwJh hard drive eJYyHkpHwpfrsKd;? iPod nano xuf aps;oufomwJh 8 GB yrmP&Sd flash-based eJY yHkpHwpfrsKd; xkwfwm jzpfw,f/ Zune 80 GB rSm screen t&G,ftpm; ydkrdk MuD;rm;jcif;? FM radio zrf;,l em;qifEkdifjcif;? wireless player tcsif;csif; sharing vkyfEkdifjcif;? Wi-Fi syncing vkyfu yDpDeJY qufoG,fEkdifjcif;wdkYvdk feature awGeJY iPod udk ausmfvTm;zdkY MuHqcJhwmvdkY ,lqEkdifygw,f/ Zune 80 GB uawmh microsoft &JU yxrqHk; flash version vdkY ajym&rSmjzpfw,f/ 'DudpörSmawmh Zune 80 GB &JU screen u nano screen xuf ydkao;ygw,f/ Zune 80 GB rS user interface topfeJY om;om;em;em; ae&m,lEkdif

54

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Fuji FinePix S8000fd 8 megapixel superzoom vnf;jzpfw,f/ toHk;uswJh feature awGvnf;ygw,f/ D-SLR vdk pGrf;aqmif&nfawGvnf; &Sdr,f/ aps;EIef;csKdcsKdomomeJYvnf; 0,fcsifw,fqdk&ifawmh Fuji Fine Pix S8000fd u toifhawmfqHk;jzpfw,f/ 18X Fujinon lens udk wyfay;xm;wJt h wGuf 4.7 mm- 84.2mm range udk 0ifap w,f/ txl;jcm;qHk;uawmh Wide-angle lens &JUpGrf;&nfaMumifh tkyfpkvkduf½dkufwmrsKd; Landscapes ½dkufuGif;rsKd;awGrSm vSvSyy toH;k csEidk w f t hJ csuyf jJ zpfw,f/ 'ghtjyif face-detection technology wyfqif yg&SdvmwmrdkY ½dkuful;olawGtwGuf vG,fvG,ful uleJY yHkaumif;aumif;udk t&,lEkdifoGm;apw,f/ Image stabilization uvnf; xdxad &mufa&mufvy k af y;w,f/ ISO level tjrifh qHk;txd cGifhjyKxm;ayr,fh ISO 400 avmufrSmwif toHtenf; i,f xGuaf ewwfjyD; ISO 800 txufqykd gu odoo d mom toH

tDvufx&Geef pf view finder

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Samsung P2

480 x 272 pixel touch screen

56

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tvGeyf g;vTmjyD; vSvyS y awmufawmufajymifajymif 'DZidk ;f eJY xkwfvkyfvmwJh flash player topfav;jzpfw,f/ Touchscreen yHp k jH yKjzpfjyD; qef;opfwx D iG x f m;wJB h luetooth 2.0 pGr;f &nf vnf; &Ekid yf gw,f/ Flash player P2 av;taejzifh 0ifqrhH yI rmP ESpfrsKd;eJY 0,f,l &&SdEkdifw,f/ 4GB version eJY 8 GB version wdkY yJ jzpfw,f/ Screen av;uvnf; tvGefwdusjywfom;wJh yHk&dyf awGukd xkwaf y;Ekid jf yD; t&G,t f pm;tm;jzifh 3 vufrtxd ay;xm; wm awGY&w,f/ FM radio em;axmifcGifhvnf; ay;xm;w,f/ yH&k yd af umif;aumif; jrifawGYEidk o f vdk xGuaf y:vmwJt h oHuvnf; txl;aumif;rGefygw,f/ EQ band 7 ckeJY xdef;csKyf aqmif&Guf ay;w,f/ prf;oyf toHk;jyKolrsm;taeeJY touch screen u auseyfp&maumif;ayr,fh iPod touch screen uawmh raumif;yg vdYk rSwcf sufjyKMuw,f/ Audio format awGtaeeJY MP3, OGG, WMA eJY WMV wdkYudk cGifhjyKxm;ay;w,f/ AAC yHhydk;rItwGuf WMA jzpfapjyD; MPEG-4 twGuf WMV udk toHk;jyKapwJh oabmjzpfw,f/ ¤if;eJYtwl toHk;usapr,fh conversionsoftware awGvnf; xnfhay;vkdufrSm jzpfw,f/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap Samsung P2 av;onf iPod touch awGxuf aps;EIef;csKdom wm trSefyifjzpfygw,f/

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NEW PRODUCTS T-Mobile Shadow toHk;jyKolawGeJY ydkjyD; tvG,fwul tuRrf;w0ifjzpfoGm;ap r,fh Windows Mobile tjzpf T-Mobile Shadow u vkyf aqmifay;rSmjzpfw,f/ pGrf;aqmif&nftaeeJYjzpfjzpf? pwkdifuserI taeeJYjzpfjzpf odyx f ;l xl;jcm;jcm;awmh rawGY&ay/ avQmzGihf toH;k jyK&wJh 'DZkdif;jzpfw,f/ 320 x 240 pixel xkwfay;jyD; 2.6 vufr t&G,f&SdwJh screen av;uawmh tvGefxnf0govdk Munfvif jywfom;rIvnf; &Sdygw,f/ BlackBerry Pearl &JU uD;bkwfvdk cvkww f pfcak y:rSm pmvH;k ESpv f ;kH toH;k jyKaprSmjzpfw,f/ Storage twGuf 0ifqrhH yI rmP 104 MB ay;jyD; program memory taeeJY 72 MB ay;xm;ygw,f/ 200 MHz tjrefEIef;eJY Windows Mobile device tjzpf toH;k csEki d rf ,fh w,fvzD ek ;f av;vdYk qd&k rSm jzpfw,f/ Microsoft Office document awGudk wnf;jzwfay; Ekdifw,f/ tifwmeufvdIif;pD;vdkY &w,f/ 2 megapixel t&nf taoG;&Sw d u hJ ifr&mav;vnf; xnho f iG ;f yg&Sv d mygw,f/ uifr&m t&nftaoG; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;r&Sb d ;l vdYk qd&k rSm jzpfw,f/ owfrw S f a&mif;cswJh wefzdk;u 349 a':vmjzpfw,f/ ○

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Scroll Wheel eJY cursor pad udk

aygif;oHk;xm;w,f/

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Pantech Duo Helio-Ocean handset eJYww l hJ dual-slider yHpk jH yK 'DZidk ;f jzpf

numeric keypad wpfcek YJ QWERTY keyboard

wpfcpk D yg0ifw,f/

58

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Motorola MOTORIZR Z6TV Version twGuf &nfpl;xkwfvkyfwJh handset wpfrsKd;tae eJY rSw, f El idk w f ,f/ toHtaetxm; tvGef aumif;rGew f hJ w,fvD zkef;jzpfjyD; t"duOD;pm;ay; network television channels 9 ck xnfhay;xm;w,f/ w,fvDzkef;ay:rSm TV toHk;jyKwJhtwGuf usoifhaiGudk oD;jcm;ay;aqmif&rSmjzpfw,f/ ukd,fxnfyHkpH 'DZkdif; uawmh tvsm;vkdufwnfhwnfh avQmxkwf toHk;jyK&wJh 'DZkdif; jzpfw,f/ 'Dw,fvzD ek ;f av;&JU xl;jcm;csufuawmh Live TV awG udk csucf si;f cHpm; Munf½h EI idk cf iG &hf jcif;vdYk ajym&ygvdrrhf ,f/ vltrsm; pk pdwf0ifpm;wJh CBS, FOX, NBC, Comedy Central, ESPN, MTV eJY Nickelodeon tpDtpOfawGudk MunfhcGifh&rSmjzpfw,f/ vufc, H w l hJ toHeYJ ywfoufjyD; earpiece oHk;oHk;? speakephone oHk;oHk; tvGefMunfvifjywfom;wJhtoHrsKd; cHpm;cGifh&Sdw,f/ yg&Sd vmwJh uifr&mav;uawmh 2 megapixel yJ&SdwmrdkY omrn uifr&mwpfv;kH taeeJYyJ rSw, f El idk w f ,f/ GPS pepf xnfah y;xm; jyD; vay;pepfeYJ toH;k cscGi&hf w dS ,f/ bufx&D&UJ oufwrf;uvnf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; aumif;rGefygw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 379 a':vm jzpfw,f/ ○

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Live TV udk zGi, hf Ml unf½h &I ef ESyd &f onfch vkwf

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Plantronics Voyager 520 ,cif em;MuyfawGxuf ydrk kad umif;rGew f hJ ear loop 'DZdkif;jyKxm;w,f/

toHtwdk;tus,f cvkwfu oHk;&wm vG,fulw,f/

60

uGefysLwm*sme,f

vufvTwf ac:,lEkdifwJh function awGudkay;jyD; pwkdifusus zuf&SifozG,f toHk;jyKEkdifr,fh em;MuyfvdkY ajym&rSm jzpfw,f/ Bluetooth em;MuyfawGxr J mS zuf&iS u f dk OD;pm;ay;xm;wmrdYk wcsKdU u clunky design vdkY ajymaumif; ajymygvdrfhr,f/ 'gayr,fh xkxnfyrmP ao;ygw,f/ ab;oHrsm; taESmift h ,Suf rjzpfap &ef udk,fxnfay:rSm screen av; wyfqifay;w,f/ avwdk;oH rsKd;udk azsmufzsufypfEkdifpGrf; &Sdygw,f/ xdef;csKyfwJh cvkwfawGu vnf; ½d;k ½d;k &Si;f &Si;f &Syd gw,f/ toH;k jyKEkid w f hJ range tuGmta0;udk Munfh&if wjcm;em;MuyfawGxuf enf;w,fvdkY qdkEkdifygw,f/ Voyager 520 wpfckeJY wefzdk;u 99 a':vmyJ &Sdygw,f/ xl;xl; jcm;jcm; zuf&SifrsKd;MudKufoleJY ayghayghyg;yg; ao;ao;auG;auG; oabmusolrsm;twGuf ESpfoufp&m em;Muyfav;wpfckvdkY qdk& rSmjzpfw,f/

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New Products In Yangon Toshiba Satellite M200-P431 Notebook avmuwGif tpOfwpdu k f a&SUwef;rS ae&m,lcu hJ m 1985 ckEpS u f wnf;u notebook xkwv f yk rf I jyKvkycf w hJ hJ Toshiba u qufvuf yef;yefqJjzpfaecJhw,f/ ,cktcg aemufqHk;xkwf armf',fxrJ S jrefrmjynfaps;uGux f u J kd Toshiba Satalliter M200P431 udk csay;vku d w f mjzpfw,f/ Intel Core 2 Duo T5550 (1.83 GHz) processor udk wyfqifxm;jyD; 1GB DD2 667 RAM eJY Intel 965 PM Graphics Card wdkYeJY jznfhqnf; yHhydk;xm;w,f/ 0ifqHhrIyrmP 160 GB yrmP&SdwJh HDD wyfqifay;xm;w,f/ Display t&G,t f pm;u 14 vufr&Sjd yD; WXGA CSV trsK;d tpm; udk oHk;xm;wm awGY&w,f/ MudK;rJhpepftwGuf WiFi 802.11ag udk aqmif&Gufay;xm;jyD; Built 10/100 Ethernet Lan eJY 56K face & data modem wdkYyg&Sdum Bluetooth pepfukdvnf; cGifhjyKay;xm;ygao;w,f/ Optical drive taeeJY DVD -RW super dual layer wyfqifay;xm;cJhw,f/ toHk;jyKolawG tqifajyapzdkY web camera wpfvHk; 5 -in-1 Card Reader wpfck Finger print unit wpfckudkvnf; jznfhqnf;ay;xm;jyef w,f/ vnfywfpepftwGuf Windows Vista Basic udk toifhoGif;xm;ay;ygw,f/ Toshiba Satellilo M200-P431 wpfvHk;udk usyfaiG 1490000 eJY a&mif;csjyD; uGefysLwmxnfh tdwfwpfvHk; vufaqmifay;rSmjzpfw,f/ « tvdk&Sdygu odrfjzL vrf;&Sd Lucky Bird ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/» ○

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MSI-GX400 Notebook eJY graphics card awG xkwfvkyfrIeJY ywf oufjyD; emrnfausmfMum; vlMudKufrsm;aecJhwJh MSI (Micro Star International) rS notebook aps;uGut f wGuf wd;k csJU0ifa&muf&if; jrefrmjynfaps;uGufudk a&muf&Sdvmwm jzpfw,f/ jrefrmjynfaps; uGuftwGuf ,cifu a&muf&SdchJwJh MSI-PR 210 trsKd;tpm;eJY MSI VR 321 trsKd;tpm;wdkY ta&mif;oGufcJh&wmrdkY aemufqHk; xkwf GX 600 udk xyfrH ydYk ay;vku d w f mvdYk ,lqEkid yf gw,f/ Intel Core 2 Duo processor udk wyfqifxm;jyD; NVIDIA Geforce 8600 M GT Graphics card eJY system memory 1GB HDD 667 wdkYudk wGJzufoHk;xm;ay;w,f/ odkrDS;pepfawGtwGuf 160 GB HDD eJY Optical drive DVD super Multi/ Combo/HD-DVD wdkYudk xnfhay;ygw,f/ yHkazmfrsufESmjyifu 15.4 vufrt&G,f TFT ACV udk oHk;xm;w,f/ toHtwGuf sound blaster compatible &SdjyD; 1.3 Megapixel webcam av;eJY 4-in-1 card reader wpfckudk jznfhqnf;ay;xm;wm awGY&w,f/ qufo, G af &;twGuf Gigabit Ethernet LAN eJY Modem module eJY 802.11 n WLAN Card wdYkukd built-in wyfqifxm;jyD; Bluetooth pepfukd yHhydk;aqmif&GufEkdifw,f/ HDMI tygt0if ports aygif;pHk wyfqifyg&Sdvmw,f/ «tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygw,f/» Motherboard

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Genius G Pen 450 4 vufr _ 5.5 vufr t&G,ftpm;&Sdaom tablet tDvuf x&Geef pf ud&, d mav;jzpfonf/ armufpEf iS hf pen udk MudK;rJph epfjzifh vkyfukdif aqmif&Guf,lEkdifonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl yg&Sdvmaom a&;jcpf p&m pen rSm 1024 level pressure sensitivity &SdjyD; button 1, button 2 [lonfh cvkwfESpfck yg&Sdonf/ pmMurf;? yHkMurf;rsm; a&;qGJp&m&Sdonfudk a&;qGJ rSwfom;xm;Ekdifojzifh tublet yDpD tao;pm;av;wpfck ykid q f idk x f m;&ouJo h Ykd toH;k csEidk o f nf/ toH;k cs vkyfukdif odrf;qnf;xm;orQudk yDpDuGefysLwmodkYjzpfap? Mac uGeyf sLwmodYk jzpfap tvG,w f ul vTaJ jymif;,lEidk o f nf/ yDprD sm;jzifh wGJzuftoHk;jyK&mwGif windows 98, Mc/ 2000/ XP ponfh operating system toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh vkdufavsmnDaxG vkyfukdifEkdif jyD; Mac uGefysLwmrsm;qdkygu Mac OS 9x txuf&Sd version tm;vHk;jzifh vdkufavsmnDaxG toHk;csEkdifygonf/ «tvdk&Sdygu odrfjzLvrf;&Sd Lucky Bird ta&mif;qkdifwGif usyfaiG 55000 jzifh 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/»

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Gmail

twGuf tpGrf;xuf enf;vrf;-80

Gmail oH;k pGaJ eMuwJh vlwi kd ;f twGuf &nf&, G jf yD; ud, k &hf UJ Gmail udk ydr k kd tpGr;f xufapzdYk enf;vrf;awG a&;cJzh ;l ygw,f/

tckwpfacgufrSmawmh t&if enf;vrf;ta[mif;awGxJu taumif;qHk; vQKdU0SufcsufawGudka&m? topf xyfrHxGufay: vmaewJh vQKdU0Sufcsufvrf;ñTefrIawGudka&m? pGrf;&nf tjynfh pHkqHk;eJY user udk pdwfMudKufjzpfatmif tulnED ikd q f ;kH tMuHjyK csufawGudkyg aygif;pkjyD; tips, tricks extensions, desktop program awGeYJ Mac user awGtwGuy f g oH;k Edik w f hJ enf;vrf; tcsKdUudk azmfjyvdkufygw,f/ Gmail udk oHk;pGJwJh ae&mrSm taumif;qHk;eJY vdkufzuf tnDqHk;uawmh Firefox browser yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'opera' [m Gmail udk jrefjrefqefqef zGihfvSpfay;Edkifayr,fh ydkrdk xl;uJwJh xyfaqmif; t&nftcsif;av;awGjzpfwJh (add-ons) awGudkawmh aygif;xnfh oHk;pGJvdkY r&ygbl;/ tJ'Dtwl IE 6.0, IE 7.0 [mvnf; Gmail udk standard view zGihfay;Edkifw,f qdkayr,fh vdktyfcsufawG trsm;tjym; &SdaeqJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Gmail udk oHk;pGJr,f? email ydkYr,f? chat ajymr,f qdkwJh user awG[m Gmail eJY ywfoufwJh wjcm; program av;awGudk txdkuftavsmuf odaeoihfygw,f/ Gmail udk

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

ydrk kd wihw f ,fjyD; vG,u f al csmarGUapatmif qufo, G af y;aewJh vdu k zf ufnD twGyJ ½d*k &rfawG wcsKUd wav &Sad eygw,f/ Firefox browser uawmh odjyD; jzpfMuygvdrhfr,f/ Grease Monkey (Script Manager) [m add-ons awGukd vufcE H ikd ?f jzKwfypfEikd w f hJ add-on control panel av;wpfck jzpfygw,f/ Scripts awGudk olY&JU udk,fydkif inbox uav; wpfckxJrSm odrf;qnf;ay;xm;jyD; rvdkcsif&if tvG,fwul jzKwfypfEdkif atmif zefwD;ay;xm;wJh 'option' tool wpfck yg0ifygw,f/ Userscript (java script search engine) uawmh online ay:rSm &SdaewJh Gmail, hotmail, browser pwJh y½d*k &rfrsKd;pHk twGuf pkaqmif;ay;xm;wJh scripting search engine wpfckvdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/ Userscript [m sign-up vkyfjyD; account &&SdjyDqdkrS olY&JU web site rSm &Sd&SdorQ scripts av; awGudk install vkyfEdkifrSmyg/ tJ'Dvdk register vkyfwJhtcgrSm tvGef vG,fuljyD;? ,HkMunfpdwfcs&jyD; tusKd;tjrwfr,lwJh tzGJUtpnf;vnf;jzpfwJhtwGuf udk,fh&JU Gmail account udk oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ udk,fudk,fwdkifvJ udk,fzefwD;xm;wJh script av;awGudk trsm;jynfoludk share vkyfay;Edkifygw,f/ wpfck awmh owdxm;&zdkY&Sdwmu userscript rSm share ay;xm;wJh

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG script av;awG[m programmer i,fav;awGupvdkY 0g&ifh programmer MuD;awG&JU vuf&mawGtxd yg0ifaewwfyg w,f/ 'gaMumifh wcsKdU script awG[m trSm;t,Gif;awG &SEd ikd jf yD; ,HMk unfpw d cf s&rI &Scd sifrS &Syd gvdrrfh ,f/ Script wdik ;f rSm awGU&wwfwJh 'comments' awGudk t&ifqHk;zwf½I&ygr,f/ stylelish (add.on open source) uawmh vli,f uGefysLwm y½d*k &rfrmawGtwGuf ydjk yD; oihaf wmfygw,f/ oluvnf; extension manager wpfck jzpfwJhtjyif ydkjyD;xl;jcm;wmu y½dk

*&rfrif;taMumif; euef;wpfvHk;awmif em;rvnfwJh vlawG udk udk,fydkif Add on tao;pm;av;awG a&;om;Edkifatmif zefwD;ay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D t"duZmwfaumifav;rsKd;udk t&if &,lxm;&ygvdrfh r,f/ home user orm;awGtwGufyJ jzpfap? cybercafe user awGtwGufyJ jzpfap tJ'Dav;rsKd;pvHk;[m tvG,fwul install vkyfEdkifygw,f/ 1. 2. 3. 4.

firefox (http://www.mozilla.org .mozilla) Greasemonkey (http://www.greasespot .net) userscript (http://www.user-script.org) stylelish (http://www.userstyles.org/stylish) Firefox uawmh uGefysLwmwdkif;vdkvdkrSm &SdjyD;jzpfrSmyg/ userscript uvnf; Email account wpfck vkyo f vdrk sK;d register vkyf&wmrsKd; jzpfwJhtwGuf rcufcJvSygbl;/ GreaseMonkey eJY stylelish uawmh wnfaqmufyHk twlwljzpfjyD; install vkyfyHkcsif;uvnf; cyfqifqifwljyD; vG,fulyg

w,f/

1/ browser bar rSm 'http://www.grease-monkey.net' vkdY ½dkufyg/ 2/ grease monkey &JU rdcif home page usvmygvdrhfr,f/ nmbuf tv,faxmihfrSm 'download greast monkey' udk click ESdyfyg/

3/ Firefox &JU add-ons page twGif;udk jyefa&mufoGm;jyD; page wpfck ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/ Install vkyfrvm;vdkY vnf; ar;ygvdrhfr,f/

4/ 'install' button av;udk click ESdyfyg/ 5/ install vkyfcsdef wpfrdepfom Mumjrihfygvdrhfr,f/ 6/ jyD;&if 'browser' udk restart jyefvkyfzdkY command ay;ygvdrhfr,f/ ('grSr[kwf&ifvnf; 'close' button eJY browser udk cPydwv f u kd yf g/) 7/ cP ydwfvdkufjyD;wmeJY browser udk jyefzGihfyg/ 'status bar' &JU nmbufaxmifhrSm 'grease monkey' icon ao;ao;uav; awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D arsmufuav; jyHK;aewJhtcsdef [m 'add-ons' awG touf0ifaejyD; (enabled) ?arsmufuav;rJhaecJh&ifawmh rawmfwq cvkwfrSm;ESdyfrdvdkY (disabled) toufrJhaewmyg/ tJ'Dvdk 'enabled/disabled' vkyfzdkY[m odyfvG,fygw,f/ arsmuf i,fav; icon ay:udk click ESdyfvdkuf½HkeJYudk &ygr,f/ 8/ Grease Monkey &JU 'Manager control' udk menu bar rSm oGm;MunfhEdkifygw,f/ 'options' menu udk click ESdyf vdkufwJhtcgrSm ay:vmwJh box xJuae 'Add-ons' udk a&G;yg/ jyD;awmh 'Manage scripts' udk Click ESdyfyg/ 9/ Grease Monkey &JU 'Manager' box udk a&muf&SdygjyD/

rwf? 2008

67

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG b,f b uf panel rS m uawmh add-ons awG & J U acgif;pOf? trnfawG &Sdygw,f/ B. 'Edit' udk Click ESdyf&if; system xJrSm&SdwJh '*.js' file awG &SmazGay;r,fh explore box usvmygr,f/ C. included pages qdkwm[m wu,fvdkY udk,f install vkyfvdkufwJh add-ons twGuf vkyfaqmifay;r,fh vdyfpmudk jyxm;wmyg/ D. unistall uawmh rvdkwmawGudk select ay;jyD ; tvG,fwul zsufxkwfEdkifygw,f/ 10/ aemufwpfcgawGrSm 'userscripts' uae jzpfap? wjcm; ae&mawGujzpfap? script wpfckudk install vkyfvdkufwJh tcgrSm (tJ'D script awG[m (.js) extentions awGeJY qHk;ygvdrhfr,f/) 'D 'Manage control' xJudk a&muf&Sd ygvdrhfr,f/ A.

6/ status bar rSm&SdwJh stylish icon udk click ESdyf&if manage styles ay:vmygr,f/ write udk click ESdyfyg/ stylish &JU control xJ a&mufygr,f/ tcke code udk copy + paste vkyfyg/ add style xJrSm color ae&mrSm 'black' vdkY tpm;xdk;jyD; save vkyfyg/ descriptions qdkwJh ae&mrSm page &JU web address udk ½dkufyg/ 'www. google.com' jyD;&if udk,fydkif add-on wpfck &&SdygjyD/ tcktcsdefrSm prf;oyfMunfhr,fqdk&if google &JU home page rSm &SdorQ tjyma&mifawG[m teufa&mif ajymif;ae ygvdrfhr,f/ 'g[m tvG,fulqHk;erlemwpfckrQom jzpfyg w,f/

Stylelish [m 'add-ons' awGeJY 'extensions' awGudk manager oabmrsKd; vufcHay;EdkifwJhtjyif udk,fudk,fwdkif extension tao;pm;av;awG wnfaqmufzefw;D Edi k yf gw,f/ 1/ address bar rSm http://userstyles.org/stylish vdkY

½dkufyg/ 2/ Grease monkey vdkrsKd;ygyJ/ Stylish &JU home-page ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/ 3/ xdyfqHk;pmaMumif;rSm &SdaewJh 'stylish 0.5.2 is available for download at addons mozilla.org' qdkwJh pmaMumif;udk click ESdyfyg/ Firefox add-ons box xJudk a&mufoGm;ygr,f/ jyD;&if install vkyfvdkufyg/ browser restart jyefvkyfyg/

4/ status bar &JU atmufajcpm&GufjzLtay:rSm uavmifwH av;eJY icon av; awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ 5/ install vkyfjyD;&if tJ'D add-on pmrsufESmudk rydwfbJ qufMunfhr,fqdk&if 'install now' button &JU atmufrSm development comment qdw k m awGU&ygvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'rD mS &SdwJh code [m 'Dvdkjzpfygvdrhfr,f/ *{ color: blue important; }

68

uGefysLwm*sme,f

add-ons awGudk browser rSm aemufwpfrsKd; MunfhvdkY &wJh ae&mwpfcku 'options >add-ons' uae udk,f install vkyx f m;cJo h rQ add-ons awGukd tukev f ;kH Munfv h Ykd &ygw,f/ 'add-ons' awGrSm '.xpi' eJY '.js' qdkjyD; ESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/ '.xpi' uawmh 'add-on' tppfjzpfjyD; browser ay:rSm run

zdkYtwGuf wnfaqmufxm;wJh t"du taxmuftyHh wpfck jzpfjyD; '.js' eJY tqH;k owfwhJ 'add-on' awGuawmh java script eJY a&;xm;jyD; browser ay:rSm vmzGiw fh hJ website wpfcck sif;pD twGuf &nf&G,fygw,f/ a&;om;xm;wJh enf;y&d,m,f awG[m vG,rf a,mifeYJ cufaew,fq&kd if (.xpi) udk browser twGuf? (.js) udk website twGufqdkjyD; tMurf;zsif; rSwf om;xm;Edkifygw,f/ Gmail [m open-source trnfrcHayr,fh developer awG u d k programming source code wpf 0 uf a vmuf zGihf[ay;xm;wJhtwGuf Gmail eJY yl;wGJoHk;pGJr,fh browser twGufa&m? Gmail inbox twGi;f xJudkyg taumif;qH;k t&nftcsif;awG &&SdapEdkifzdkY 0dkif;0ef; axmufyHhMuwJh addons awG ra&rwGufEdkifatmif &Sdaeygw,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

vlwpfa,mufrSm Gmail account ESpfck? ('grSr[kwf) oHk;ck&Sdw,f qdkygpdkY? tJ'Dvdk tcgrsKd;rSm rwlnDwJh mail account awGudk ppfaq;csifwJhtcgrSm account wpfckudk zGihf vdkuf? ydwfvdkuf vkyfaep&mrvdkbJ wpfMudrf wpfcgwnf;eJY Gmail account awGudk ppfaq;csifwJh tcgrsKd;awGrSm Gmail manager [m odyfudk toHk;0ifygw,f/ Oyrm ]armifarmif} qdkwJh vlwpfa,muf qdkygawmh armifarmif @gmail.com, armifarmifhrdom;pktwGuf @ gmail.com eJY armifarmifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;twGu@ f gmail .com email oH;k ckpvH;k udk wpfjyKd ief ufwnf; screen wpfcw k nf; rSm (Firefox &JU 'open tab' oHk;ck zGihfvSpfjyD;) [dkbuf? 'Dbuf mail ppfaq;vdkY &Edkifygw,f/ 1/ address bar rSm https://addons .mozilla.org/en-US/ firefox/addon/1320 vdkY ½dkufyg/ 2/ zdkift&G,ftpm; 100 kb om &SdjyD; tvGef jrefjrefqefqefeJY install vkyfvdkY &Edkifygw,f/ 3/ jyD;&if Firefox>tools> addons uae wpfqihf Gmail manager a&muf ra&mufudk &SmazG ppfaq;yg/ (.xpi) extension jzpfjyD; version [m (0.5.9) jzpfygw,f/ 4/ extension awG pkaygif;xm;wJh box MuD;xJrSm Gmail manager udk awGU&jyDqdkwmeJY Option udk uvpfESdyfjyD; ñTefMum;Edkifygw,f/

5/ Browser &JU status bar udk Munfhr,fqdk&ifvnf; Gmail manager icon uav; ay:aewm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ 6/ account awGudk vufcHEdkifzdkYtwGuf account wpfckcsif; pD&UJ name eJY password awGukd rSerf eS u f efuef jznfph u G af y; zdkYawmh vdktyfygvdrfhr,f/

70

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

7/ yxrqH;k taeeJY 'All account settings' rSm Add udk click ESdyfyg/ Gmail &JU yxr account jzpfwJh (yifudk account) mgmg account udk username eJY password jznfhyg/ jyD;&if 'kwd, account ]armifarmifrdom;pk twGuf} account udk password eJY user name jznfy h g/ jyD;&if wwd, account udkvnf; jznfhpGufyg/

Ä wu,fvdkY 'startup' option rSm&SdwJh check box udkom trSefjcpfxnfhay;xm;vdu k rf ,fq&kd if uGeyf sLwmudk zGihfwJh tcsed w f ikd ;f rSm (tifwmeufukd tvdt k avsmuf csw d q f ufjyD;) Gmail udk Auto zGifhay;rSm jzpfwJhtwGuf tcsdefukef oufomygvdrhfr,f/ Ä rvdkcsifwJh account udk tvG,fwul 'Remove' vkyfvdkY &Edik jf yD; 'secure' jynf0h apzdYk vnf; ñTeMf um;xm;Edik yf gw,f/ Ä jyD;&if OK udk ESdyfyg/ (vdktyf&if Apply udkygESdyfay;yg/) 8/ browser &JU status bar nmbufaxmihrf mS jznfph u G x f m;wJh vdyfpmawGudk awGUjrif&ygvdrhfr,f/

9/ pmtdwfteDa&mif 'icon' av;udk Click ESdyfvdkufwJhtcgrSm Gmail Manager &JU function awG ay:aygufvmygvdrhf r,f/ t"duuawmh Main Subject ESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/ ]]a&G;cs,fxm;wJh Gmail }} udk zGiafh y;zdYk eYJ 'add' vkyx f m;cJw h hJ account tukefvHk;udk zGihfay;zdkY ESpfrsKd; jzpfygw,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 10/ account wpfckcsif;pDrSm&SdwJh rwlnDwJh ta&twGufawG udk yHkrSmjyxm;wJhtwdkif; jrifawGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ 'show new mail snippets' qdkwmuawmh vufcH&&SdwJh

xm;wmyg/ script aygif; 10 ck txuf yg0ifjyD; internet csdwfqufxm;wJh yDpDawGudk tcsdefrSef update &SmazGay;yg w,f/ install vkyw f t hJ cgrSm '.xpi' eJY tqH;k owfxm;wJh 'addons' udk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ Google Reader awGudk import, export vkyfvdkY&wJh function? Gmail udk Mac pwdkif wnfaqmufvdkY&wJh screen? tvG,fwul ajymif;vJvdkY&wJh 'fonts' awGeJY features rsKd;pHkwdkY yg0ifygw,f/

mail awGrmS yg0ifwhJ subject udk twdc k sHK;jyD; ½ky&f iS af xGvm

oabmrsKd; jyoay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 11/ jyD;&if browser rSm 'tab' topfawG ac:yg/ wu,fvdkY account ESpfckudk wpfjydKifeufwnf; zGihfcsif&if 'tab' ESpfck ac:yg/ oHk;ckzGihfcsif&if 'tab' oHk;ck ac:yg/ 12/ 'gqdk&if browser wpfck twGif;xJrSm rwlnD uGJjym;wJh Gmail account rsKd;pHkudk Gmail manager udk oHk;pGJjyD; email ppfaq;&if; chatting vkyfvdkY &EdkifaeygjyD/

Internet xJrSm arTaESmuf &SmazGae&if; wcsKdUoifcef;pm zdik u f av;awGukd rSwo f m;csifwt hJ cg 'grSr[kwf ta&;MuD;wJh owif;rSwfpkawGudk raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;csifwJhtcg rSm Gmail This extension [m tvGeftoHk;0ifygw,f/ 1/ browser bar rSm https://addons.mozilla .org/en-US/ firefox/addon/3102 ½dkufyg/ 2/ extension udk install vkyfyg/ 3/ webpage &JU vdkcsifwJh pmom;awGudk 'high-light' vkyfjyD; select ay;yg/ 4/ Gmail xJrSm vsifvsifjrefjref odrf;qnf;xm;jyD;jzpf½Hkom rubJ wjcm;wpfa,mufqDudk forword vkyfzdkY tqif oihf jzpfaewmudk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/

'Better Gmail' [m 'grease monkey' script awGudk aygif;pkjyD; extension tMuD;pm; wpfcktaeeJY wnfaqmuf

extension ESpfrsKd;&Sdygw,f/ yxr version u (0.7) eJY tckxyfjyD; topfxGufvmwmu (1.1) jzpfygw,f/ - https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox/addon/ Α 866 eJY https://addons .mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/ addon/6076 vdyfpmESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/ vdkcsifwJh version udk pdwfMudKuf&,lEdkifygw,f/

Gmail Skinz [m Better Gmail ay:vmjyD;wJh aemuf ydkif;rSm wdrfjrKyfoGm;wJh add-ons wpfckyg/ Better Gmail udk rausmfvTm;Edkifayr,fh olYrSmvnf; tvGefaumif;rGefwJh t&nftcsif;awG &Sdaeygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Gmail xJu inbox &JU color udk pdwfwdkif;usta&mif ajymif; vJEdkifjcif;? google uae ay;tyfxm;wJh 'IG modules' vdkY ac:wJh gadget uav;awG? em&D? &moDOwk? tm;upm;owif; pwm awGudk gmail xJrSm aygif;xnfhEdkifwmawGtjyif? picasa album eJY csdwfqufjyD; image awGudk vdktyfovdk organize vkyfEdkifwm awG[m odyfxl;jcm;ygw,f/ 'ghtjyifrSm rvdk csifwJh label awG Oyrm udk,fh Gmail xJrSm &SdwJh 'sent' item box, 'spam box' pwmawGudk z,fxkwfypfxm;vdkY &ovdk user awG oabmawGUMuwJh function wpfckuawmh

rwf? 2008

71

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 'inbox, chat, sent' pwJh box awGudk Gmail u pDpOfay;xm;

'font' control awGukd ydjk yD; tpGr;f xufvmapzdYk uv kd nf; ulnD

ovdk ]tay:rSatmuf} b,fbufjcrf;rSm xm;&SdrIudk rMudKuf ESpfouf&if horizontal jyefvnf ajymif;vJEdkifjyD; Left to Rtght (b,fbufrS nmbufoYkd ) 'DZi kd ;f zGUJ pnf;cGifh &Sw d wfwmyJ jzpfygw,f/ Better Gmail xuf vlMudKufenf;&wJh t"du tcsufuawmh 'D add-on [m coding error wcsKdU &SdaevdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/ 1/ http://gmailskins .mozdev.org [k ½dkufyg/ 2/ atmufqHk;rSm&Sdaom 'Here install' udk click ESdyfyg/ (odkYr[kwfvQif) https://addons. mozilla.org/en-US/ firefox/addon/ 2127 vdkY ½dkufjyD; skin2 add-on udk tvsiftjref oGm;Edkifygw,f/

ay;ygw,f/ 1/ http://addons.mozilla .org /en-US/firefox/add on/ 743 vdkY ½dkufyg/ 2/ xHk;pHtwdkif; install vkyfyg/ browser udk restart jyefvkyf yg/ 'add-ons' rSm oGm;a&muf ppfaq;Munfhyg/ a*:ZDvm wpfaumif&JU ajc&mawGvdk logo yHkpHuav; jzpfaewmudk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ 3/ google page &JU nmbufrSm&SdwJh aMumfjim page awGudk azsmufzsufay;jyD; developer awGtwGuf &nf&G,fjyD; &SmazGcJhwJh yHk&dyf'grSr[kwf keyword wpfckudk tif*sif 12 uae yl;aygif; &SmazGay;ygw,f/ 4/ MunhfcJhwJh page udkvnf; vG,fvihfwul save vkyfjyD; firefox &JU book mark manager 'grSr[kwf delicious xJudk aygif;xnfhay;Edkifygw,f/

3/udk,fh Gmail udk color 'DZdkif; ajymif;vJEdkifygw,f/ better gmail vdk pwdkifvSvSuav;awG ryg0ifayr,fh vuf wnfhprf;jyD; add-ons awG a&;om;csifwJh vli,fawG tzdkY awmh 'D Gmail-skinz tqih[ f m ti,fwef; yxr tqihf jzpfwmrdkY toHk;0ifrSmyg/

5/ rdcif website jzpfwJh "http://customize google .com" rSm 'D add-on &JU features awG rSeforQudk vkyfyHkvkyfenf; awGeJYwuG Munfh½IvdkY&Edkifygw,f/

'D add-on av;[m google rSm aiGay;jyD; wul;wu aMumfjimxm;MuwJh aMumfjim&SifawGtzdkYawmh &ifuJGyufvuf jzpfapEdkifygw,f/ google search engine rSmyJ jzpfjzpf? Gmail inbox twGif;xJrSmyJjzpfjzpf? &SdwwfwJh nmbuf jcrf;u aMumfjimawGukd z,fxw k yf pfEikd w f hJ 'Add-on' rdYk vYkdygyJ/ 'ghtjyifrSm 'http..' eJY oGm;½dk;oGm;pOf vrf;aMumif;udk ydkrdk vHkjcHKpdwfcs&wJh 'https' pepfudk tvdktavsmuf ajymif;ay;Edkif w,f/ inbox udk zGihfzGihfcsif;rSm 'contacts box' udk tvsifjref qHk; zGihfvSpfay;½HkomrubJ 'spam-counter-box' udkvnf; rjrif? rMunfhvdkolawGtwGuf tvdktavsmuf zHk;tkyfay;yg vdrhfr,f/ wjcm; oHk;0ifwJh functions awGjzpfwJh 'invite' eJY

[m extension wpfckqdkwmxuf software wpfckqdk&if ydkjyD; rSefygvdrhfr,f/ Mac, Linux, Window... rwlnD uGJjym;wJh platform rsKd;pHktwGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifjyD; Gmail eJY csdwfqufay;jyD; online ay:rSm storage ae&m wpfckudk zefqif;ay;ygw,f/ Gmail xJu file awGudkyJ jzpfjzpf? image yHkawGudkyJ jzpfjzpf? tvG,fwul drag and drop qJGxnfhjyD; odrf;qnf;vdkY&Edkifygw,f/ pwifoHk;ptcsdef rSm Gspace [m cufco J a,mif&adS yr,fh tools awGukd oabm aygufoGm;wJh tcsdefrSmawmh tvGeftm;udk;&wJh add-on wpfckqdkwm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ 1/ http://www.getspace.com/download. html [k ½du k yf g/

72

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

Gspace

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 2/ Window orm;awGtwGuf download cscGifh jyKxm;wJh icon av;ay:uaewpfqihf Click ESy d jf yD; download vkyf,lyg/ 1MB rjynfhwjynfhom&SdjyD; vG,ful vsifjrefpGmeJYyJ browser 'add-ons' box twGi;f udk a&muf&dS oGm;ygvdrhfr,f/ 3/ Gspace [m 'file transfer protocol' access jzpfwJh twGuf udk,fhyDpDxJrSm&SdwJh file awGudk internet ay:udk upload wifwJhtcg tvGefjrefqefwmudk awGU&ygvdrhf r,f/ 4/ tJ'Dvdk upload wifwJh ae&mrSmawmh >cif;csuftaeeJY vHkjcHKa&; jynfh0jyD; google eJY csdwfqufxm;wJh website awG jzpfwJh 'you tube', facebook pwmawGudkom vufcH ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh t&ifqHk;taeeJY udk,fh upload wifcsif wJh web site awGrSm account vkyfxm;&ygvdrhfr,f/

wpfcgwavrSm? aeYv,faeYcif;awGrSm internet connection awG pkjyHKusyfcJjyD; aES;auG;vGef;aeygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D tcsdefrSm udk,fh Gmail box udk pmtopfawG a&muf ra&muf udk od&zdS YkdtwGuf Gmail uvJ zGi&fh wm t&rf;aES;jyD; vdck siw f hJ tqihfudk ra&mufEdkif jzpfaeygvdrhfr,f/ 'gqdk&if Gmail home page udk vH;k 0zGiz fh Ykd rvdb k J address bar uae wpfqihf udk,fh Gmail rSm pmtopfawG a&muf? ra&mufudk zGihfvSpf MunfEh ikd rf ,fh enf;vrf;tawmfrsm;rsm;awmhvrkd mS ygyJ/ 'Gmail search' qdkwJh extension [m Gmail inbox udk (vHk;0) zGihfvSpfzdkY rvdktyfyg/ Browser &JU 'address bar' udk gmail twGif;rSm&SdwJh 'search box' vdk oabmxm;jyD; tD;ar;vf topfawGudk &SmazGay;Edkifygw,f/ 1/ "http://philwilson .org/ blog/2004/12/search-yourgmail-in-firefox.html" [k ½dkufyg/ 2/ "click this link to install the gmail search engine" qdkwJh link udk uvpfESdyfjyD; install vkyfyg/ 3/ add search engine rSm aygif;xnfhrSmvm; qdkwJh box uav; ay:vmygvdrhfrnf/ Add [k ajymay;yg/

5/ wu,fvdkY file wpfckudk transfer vkyfcsifjyD qdk&if 'login' udk click ESdyfjyD; password ay;&ygvdrhfr,f/ jyD;&if cP apmihfay;yg/

6/ ]jyD;wmeJY 'upone directory' button udk click ESdyfjyD; udk,fh&JU yDpDxJrSm&SdwJh attach file awGudk Gmail xJudk vTJajymif;,lvdkY &EdkifygjyD/

74

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

4/ jyD;wmeJY Gmail account xJudk 0ifyg/ r0ifcifrSm search box rSm MudKwifjyD; &Smxm;cJhr,fqdk&if gmail xJudk 0ifjyD qdw k meJY ud, k &f mS azGr,fh Gmail awGukd wpfcgwnf; awGU& ygvdrhfr,f/ 5/ wu,fvdkY Gmail/server u jzpfjzpf? user u jzpfjzpf? wpfpHkwpfck rSm;,Gif;oGm;cJh&if temporary Error (502) qdkjyD; jyoygvdrhfr,f/ 6/ 'g[m Gmail &JU [dk;t&ifumv 1GB inbox twGif;rSm ryg0ifcw hJ hJ mail search twGuf toH;k 0ifayr,fh tckaerSm awmh Gmail account xJrSm&SdwJh search engine u ydkvdkYawmif xufaeygao;w,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

[m 'Getting Things Done' udk twdkaumuf ac:qdkxm;wmyg/ t"du tvkyfuawmh Gmail &JU in box twGi;f rSm ae&m,lay;jyD; vlwpfa,mufcsif;pDtwGuf wpfaeY wm jyKvkyfzdkY&SdwJh pm&if;awGudk rSwfom;xm;vdkY &ygw,f/ 'Note book, calendar, mail alert' tJ'D vkyfaqmifEdkifpGrf; oHk;ckudk yl;aygif;jyD; zJGUpnf;xm;wmyg/ Oyrm vlwpfa,muf [m 'DaeYnae ig;em&DrSm t*Fvefu oli,fcsif; wpfa,muf eJY pum;ajymzdkY&Sdw,f} qdk&if 'To do List' rSm tcsdefeJY reminder wpfckudk vkyfay;jyD; Gmail box udk jyefydwfxm; vdkufvdkY &ygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm google &JU alert uae nae 5 em&DtcsdefrSm taMumif;Mum;ay;ygvdrhfr,f/ 1/ http://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ 3209 ½dkufyg/ 2/ xHk;pHtwdkif; install vkyfjyD; browser restart jyefvkyfyg/ 3/ Firefox &JU tools menu atmufrSm&SdwJh 'add-ons' xJrSm 'GTD inbox' qdkjyD; ododomom uGJjym;aewJh add-on udk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ 4/ option udk click ESdyfvdkuf&if GTD inbox &JU vkyfEdkifpGrf; &SdwJh vkyfaqmifcsuf pGrf;&nfawGudk trsKd;rsKd;tpm;pm; rsm;jym;pGm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ GTD

Google [m Gmail, Gtalk, Google Calendar pwJh product rSeo f rQudk wpfcek YJ wpfck csdwq f ufxm;wJh enf;ynm

udk toHk;jyKygw,f/ aygifrkefYwpfxyf? tom;wpfxyf? aygif rkefY wpfxyf... tJ'DvdkrsKd; ]qif;'0pf} rkeYf rsKd;eJY tvm;oP²mef wlvdrhfr,fxifygw,f/ wpfckcsif; pm;MunfhwJhtcgrSmvnf; t&om&Sdovdk tm;vHk;udk aygif;pkjyD; pm;oHk;wJhtcgrSmvnf; wu,fh ]pm;jrdefzG,f} wpfckyg/ Gtalk, Gmail pwJh xkwfukef wdkif;rSm vdyfpmudk,fpD &SdMuwJhtwGuf wpfckcsif;udk oD;oefY oHk;pGJvdkY &Edkifovdk tukefvHk;udk aygif;pkjyD; 'package' taeeJY vnf; oHk;pGJvdkY &Edkifygw,f/ 'Gcal' vdkY tvG,fac:MuwJh 'google calendar' services [m ,cifu Gmail xJrmS ryg 0ifygbl;/ 'gaMumifh ta&;MuD;wJh aeY&ufawGeJY tcsdef;tcsuf jyKvkyfcsifwJh rSwfom;rIawGrsKd;udk Gmail zGihfvSpf&if;eJY wpfjydKifeufwnf; vkyfaqmifEdkifapzdkY 'Gcal Quick Tab' u pGrf;aqmifay;ygw,f/ Gmail eJY Google Calendar tMum; udk keyboard short-cuts awGeJY tvG,fwul a&TUajymif; Edkifygr,f/

1/ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ 2372 udk ½dkufyg/ 2/ install vkyfjyD; firefox udk restart jyefvkyfyg/ 3/ jyD;&if xyfjyD;awmh http://www.google. com/calendar ½dkufyg/ 4/ tckcsdefupjyD; udk,fh&JU calendar box xJrSm aeYpGJtvdkuf email owday;rIawGeJY wjcm; function awG trsm;MuD; aygif;xnfv h Ykd &ygjyD/ Oyrm-january 15 &ufaeY a&muf&if oli,fcsif; wpfa,mufeJY 'chat' zdkY &Sdw,f/ owday;yg/ tJ'D owday;csufudkyJ mail alert eJY ray;bJ pop-up box wpfct k aeeJY owday;ygqdjk yD; trsm;MuD; ñTeMf um;xm; vdkY &ygjyD/

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

5/ wu,fvdkY GTDinbox udk rdrd&& avhvmcsifw,fqdk&if awmh oHk;pGJenf;awGudk tao;pdwf &Sif;jyxm;wJh http:// www.gtdinbox .com udk oGm;a&muf avhvmEdkifygw,f/

Gmail twGif;rSm 'attach' aygif;xnfhzdkYtwGuf attach function udk click ESdyfjyD; explorer box uae wpfqihf

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG warhwarm oGm;&wJh 'kuw © pfck &Syd gw,f/ wu,fvYkd 'Dragdrop-upload' qdkwJh add-ons udkom install vkyfxm;cJhr,f qdk&if ydkjyD; tcsdefukefoufomoGm;rSm trSefygyJ/ 'dragdropupload' [m drag and drop vkyfjyD; Gmail &JU compose mail twGif;udk tvG,fwul attach file awG csdwfwG,fEdkif apygw,f/ 1/ Firefox address bar rSm 'http://addons.mozilla .org/ en-US/firefox/addon/ 2190 [k ½dkufyg/ 2/ addon udk install vkyfjyD; browser udk restart jyefvkyfyg/

fireGPG [mvnf; Gmail twGuf toH;k 0ifjyD; wefz;kd &Sd wJh script awGudk wpfpkwpfa0;wnf; aygif;xnfhay;xm;wJh manager wpfckyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'encrypt', 'decrypt' , 'sign', 'attach' pwJh vufwdkvufawmif; t&nftaoG;aumif;av;

awGudk wpfae&mwnf;uae tvHk;pHk toHk;jyKEdkifatmifvdkY pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ 1/ http://firefpg.tuxfamily.org/stable/firefpg.xpi [k ½dkufyg/ 2/

google toolbar [m firefox eJY IE oHk;pGJol ESpfrsKd; pvH;k twGuf google tzJUG tpnf;uae w&m;0if xkwv f iT afh y; cJhwJh toolbar functions wpfck jzpfygw,f/ opera browser udk oHk;pGJolawGtwGufawmh 'widget' wpfcktaeeJYom wnf &Sjd yD; w&m;0if toolbar taeeJY xkwv f iT afh y;cJjh cif; r&Sad o;yg/ google toolbar [m Gmail wpfckwnf;twGufom toHk; 0ifwm r[kwfbJ google &JU wjcm; products awGudk ESpfESpf jcdKufjcdKuf oHk;pGJMuwJh user wdkif;twGuf &nf&G,fjyD; features rsKd;pHkudk xnfhoGif;ay;tyfxm;ygw,f/ toolbar wpfck udk install vkyfvdkufwmeJY 'browser bar' rSm xyfrHjyD; vdyfpm awG cPcP½dkufoGif;&wJh 'ku©uae uif;a0;oGm;aprSm taotcsmygyJ/ udk,fvdkcsifwJh page ? Oyrmtm;jzifh Gmail qdk&if Gmail icon av;udk click vkyfvdkuf&ifyJ 'toolbar' uae tvdkvdk tvkyfvkyfay;oGm;rSmyg/ 1/ http://toolbar.google.com/gmail-toolbar (odYk r[kw)f http://google .com/ tools/firefox/toolbar [k ½dkufyg/ 2/ jyD;&if download udk click ESdyfyg/ 3/ (.xpi) extension eJY tqHk;owfjyD;&if browser udk restart jyefvkyfyg/ (tu,fí IE udk toHk;jyKcJhvQif http:// toolbar .google .com/T4/?rd = f jzpfygw,f/) 4/ google toolbar udk toHk;jyKjyD; Gmail udk tvG,fwul check vkyfEdkifwmawG&,f? vHkjcHKpdwfcspGm searching vkyfEdkifwmawG&,ftjyif google &JU product rSeforQ pkaygif;xm;wJhtwGuf wefzdk;t&SdqHk; extension wpfck jzpfygw,f/

udk Click ESdyfyg/ install vkyfjyD; browser restart jyefvkyfay;yg/

3/ jyD;&if Gmail udkzGihfyg/ inbox twGif; vGwfwJhwpfae&m rSm Right Click ESyd v f u kd w f t hJ cg Fire GPG box udk dropdown box rSm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ 4/ FireGPG [m olY&JU icon av;vdkrsKd; udk,fh&JU Gmail udk vHkjcHKrI tjynfht0&atmif zefwD;ay;ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm &Sdae wJh text editor qdkwm[m oD;oefY email zefwD;zdkY Notepad vdkrsKd; editor wpfck jzpfygw,f/ 5/ tao;pdwf avhvmcsi&f if http://firefpg .tux-family.org rSm 0ifa&muf oif,lavhvmEdkifygw,f/

Gmail &JU jrifaeus jrifuGif;rsKd; r[kwfbJ Macintosh computer awGay:rSm jrifawGU&wwfwJh 'DZdkif;vSvS uav;udk &&SdEdkifwJh add-ons wpfck jzpfygw,f/ http://http://userscript.org/scripts/show/7646

rwf? 2008

77

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Gmail &JU inbox twGif;rSm&SdwJh 'spam' box udk rvdk csifwJhtcg tck script uav;udk install vkyfxm;vdkufyg/ http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/2210

wu,fvdkY Gmail xJudk pmtopfawG a&mufaecJhvQif tJ'DpmawGudk Click ESdyfjyD; rzGihfcifrSm erlem tjrnf;oabm rsKd; 'preview' wpfcktaeeJY jyoay;r,fh script yg/ 'image' awGeJY wGJzufyg0ifvmwwfwJh spam message awGeJY virus message awG&JU tEÅ&m,fu a&Smif&Sm;EdkifapzdkYtwGuf oihfawmfvSygw,f/ http://persistant.info/greasemonkey/gmailpreview.user,js

Gmail &JU twGif;xJudk google reader eJY csdwfqufjyD; folder av; wpfck wnfaqmufay;ygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D folder rSm google &JU owif;awG rSeforQ &SdaewJhtwGuf wjcm;

Gmail xJrmS mail awG wpfyw kH pfacgif; jzpfaewJt h cgrSm udk,fuvnf; tcsdefodyfr&vdkY vdkcsifwJh pmwpfapmifudk wpfaeYwm enf;enf;pDyJ tcsdefay;jyD; ppfxkwf&SmazGcsifwJh tcgrSm oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ 'folder' wpfcktaeeJY wnfaqmuf ay;jyD; &SmazGjyD;cJhwJh message awGudk oD;oefY cGJxkwfxm;ay; ygvdrhfr,f/ http://persistent.info/grease monkey/gmail .user .js

ae&mawGuae owif;awGudk wul;wu vdkuf&SmaezdkY rvdk awmhyg/ http://www.userscript .org/scripts/show/ 8598

Google Reader &JU vQKdU0SufcsufawG? aqmif&ef a&Smif &efawGutpyg0ifjyD; GReader eJY ywfouforQ tpHv k ifq;kH extension wpfckvdkY qdkEdkifwJh script wpfckyg/ http://www.userscripts .org/scripts/show/8450

Gmail twGif;rSm 'label' qdkwm[m 'folder' udk qdkvdk ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wcsKdU user awGtzdkY tvGef rsufpdpdrf;wJh twGuf mail awGudk udkifwG,f&mrSm uaomif;ueif; jzpf& wwfpjrJyg/ tck script [m Gmail twGif;rSm aysmufqHk; aewJh folder awGudk wnfaqmufEdkifapzdkY jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm tm;jzifh 'Mywork' qdw k hJ label (folder) atmufrmS CJ (subfolder) eJY CT (sub-folder) qdkjyD; sub-label awG cGJjcm;

Edkifygvdrhfr,f/ http://arend-von-reinersdorff.com/folders 4gmail/

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

'Search by Date' qdkwJh button wpfckudk aygif;xnfh ay;wJh script yg/ tJ'D button udk &,lxm;r,fqdk&if aeYpGJ f ifw h ul &SmazG wpfcck si;f tvdu k f ud, k hf &JU email awGukd vG,v

font awG rsKd;pHk&&SdapjyD; to-do-list udk azmfjyay;ygr,f/ http://gmail-greasemon-key.googlecode .com/svn/ trunk/scripts/gmailfont-toggle .user.js

ppfxkwf,lEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ http://lifehacker.com/assets/resources/2007/04/ gmaildatesearch.user.js

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http://labnol.blogspot .com/2005/12/cheat-gmail-antivirus-scanner-attach-html

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qdkwJh enf;vrf;awG trsm;MuD; &Sdaeygw,f/ http://internetduct-tape.com/2006/08/11 'FirePG' extension udk

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twGif;xJrSm&SdwJh message awGudk keyboard u cvkwfwpfck ESdyfvdkuf½HkeJY zsufypfcsifw,fqdk&if keyboard shortcuts awG&JU vQKdU0SufcsufawGudk zGifh[xm;wJh vdyfpmrSm &,lxm;Edkifygw,f/ http://labnolblogspot .com/2007/ Gmail

http://Linux.com/artic-les/62369

03/gmail-delete-keyboard-shortcut-works-in-html

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http://googlesystem .blogspot.com/2007/04/gmailattachments.html

http://googlesystem .blogspot.com/2007/05/shortcutsfor-special-gmail-labels.html

90

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 'grSr[kwf cyber uae tjyefrmS Gmail &JU shortcuts vufuGufawGudk arhoGm;EdkifwJhtwGuf tJ'DvufuGuf av;awGudk print xkwfjyD; tdrfrSm oD;oefYavhvmcsifw,f qdk&if tcrJh print xkwfcGihfay;xm;wJh Gmail shortcuts key awGudk 'DvdyfpmrSm &&SdEdkifygw,f/ http://comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy/gmail/gmail/keys .html

Google &JU programmer awGxJrSm 'Matt-cutts' [m

wefz;kd &Sw d hJ vrf;ñTet f MuHay;csufawGukd jzefYa0ay;wmaMumifh vlcspfvlcif rsm;vSygw,f/ olY&JU blog [m wpfaeYudk vl oHk;aomif;ausmf 0ifa&mufMunfh½IMuwJhtxJrSm 75 &mcdkifEIef; [m programming udk pdwf0ifwpm; avhvmaewJhvlawGeJY xdyfxdyfMuJ programmer awG yg0ifygw,f/ tckae&m[m 'Mattcutts' &JU tips wcsKUd yg/ wu,fvYkd oif& h UJ Gmail inbox jynfhvkeD;yg; jzpfvmjyD qdkygawmh/ oHk;pGJrI &mcdkifEIef;uvJ 99 'or 9 &mcdkifEIef;avmufudk jzpfaejyD google uae tvdt k avsmuf wd;k ay;aewJh storage yrmPuvnf; wpfaeY wpfaeY vufcH&&SdwJh 'spam' ta&twGufeJY xyfwleD;yg; usaejyD? 'Dawmh Gmail box [m rMumcifrSm jynfhawmhr,f/ trSeftuef email topfawGudk vufrcHEdkifawmhavmuf atmifrsm;jym;aejyDqdkygpdkY? tJ'DtcgrSm oif bmvkyfrvJ/ Gmail server [m message wpfapmifwnf;udkyJ av; ae&mavmufcGJjyD; odrf;qnf;w,fvdkY Mum;zl;xm;w,f/ tJ'D tcgrSm b,fae&mrSm&SdwJh Mail message awGudk zsufypf rvJ/ b,fae&mudk csefxm;rvJ/ udk,fh&JU Gmail box udk oefY&Sif;atmif b,fvdkvkyfrvJ pwJh tcsuftvufawGudk wpfckcsif; pepfwus &Sif;vif;azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ http://mattcults.com/blog/three-solid-gmail/productivity-tips/

urÇmay:rSm taumif;qHk; jzpfwJh Gmail udk tajccH tqihfuae pwifjyD; tqihfjrifh enf;ynmawGtxd uRrf;uRrf;usifusif wwfajrmufcsifw,fqdk&ifawmh Gmail vQKdU0Sufcsufaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmudk pkpnf;xm;wJh urÇmh tpHkvifqHk; vrf;ñTefcsufawG &SdaewJh vdyfpmudk oGm;a&muf avhvmMunfhzdkY vdktyfygvdrhfr,f/ http://bnura.blogspot .com/2006/09/what-to-do-if-mygmail-gets-full.html

aZ,smpH

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rukefawmhbl;qdkwm [kwfyg ovm;/ r[kwfbl;vdkYvnf; ajym&if &yg w,f/ [kwfygw,fvdkY ajym&ifvnf; rrSm;ygbl;/ Messx udk toHk;jyKjyD; SMS wpfapmifydkYwJhtcg jrefrmhquf oG,fa&;&JY qufaMumif;uwpfqifh yHkrSeftwkdif; ydkYwJhtcg yHkrSeftwkdif;yJ 25 usyf ay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh w,fvDzkef;rSmygwJh blue tooth udk toH;k jyKjyD; ydYk r,fq&kd ifawmh aiGwpfjym; wpf c syf r S uk e f p &mrvd k a wmh y gbl ; / MudKufoavmuf ydkYvdkY&ygw,f/ 'D feature u tpnf;ta0;cef;rawG? avvH

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rwf? 2008

95

uGefysLwmowif;ESirhf w S pf k awmh ajymjycsifygw,f/ Messx oHk;wJh olwdkif;taeeJY vSywJhem&D screen saver wpfck &ygvdrfhr,f/ w,fvDzkef; rokH;wm MumwJhtcg em&DykH screen saver av; ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ em&Dudk 'D twkdif;Munfhvnf; &ygw,f/ 'gay r,fh oGm;&if;vm&if; em&Dudk vSrf; rMunfhbJ odcsif&if w,fvDzkef;ay:u Star cvkwfudkom ESdyfvkdufyg/ Messx uae a&mufwJhtcsdef Oyrmayghav jrefrmpHawmfcsdef 10 em&D 3 rdepf &Sdyg jyD&SifvkdY jrefrmvdk yDyDoo wpfvHk;csif; ajymjyygvdrfhr,f/ Messx taMumif;uawmh pHkygjyD/ Defined taMumif; ajymjyygO;D / DEFINED u rdkbkdif;vfw,fvD zkef;awGrSm oHk;EkdifwJh dictionary jzpfyg

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wdkY DEFINED wdkYudk b,f avmuf tcsdef MumMum,ljyD; vkyfcJh&yg ovJ/ trsm;MuD ; rMumygbl ; / Data twGufom tcsdef,l&wmyg/ usefwJh tykdif;uawmh vydkif;avmufyJ Mumyg w,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh uRefawmf wdkY 'Dvrf;aMumif;MuD;wpfckvHk;&JU tajc cH Plan &SdjyD;om;jzpfaevdkYyg/ uRefawmfh taeeJY MyMyanmar Unicode System ud k pjyD ; taumif t xnf a zmf uwnf;u jrefrmpmudk uGefysLwmwif rubJ electronic device awGtxd toHk;jyKEkdifatmif tao;pdwf pDrHcsuf awGeJY vkyfvmcJhwm jzpfvdkYygyJ/ MyMyanmar Unicode System jyD;awmh mobile eJY gadget device awGtwGuf MyMyanmar Mobile System udk qufvkyfcJhygw,f/ tm;vHk;[m quf pyfaeygw,f/ Messx udk uGefysLwmeJY csdwfquftoHk;jyKvdkY &Ekdifygw,f/ Messx

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96

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

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rwf? 2008

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Flashy

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98

uGefysLwm*sme,f

udk owfzYkdtwGuf vkt d yfwhJ Software av;awmh &Sd&ygr,f/ tJ'g bmvJqkdawmh Nero Startsmart Version 6 awmh vkdtyfygvdrhf r,f/ uJ Flashy taMumif;quf &atmif/ Flashy u olYukd tvG,f wul owfvdkY r&atmif Windows System udk xdef;csKyfvkduf w,f/ Register Editor, Task Manager, Folder Option udk ac:vkdYr&atmif xdef;csKyfxm; vdkufw,f/ System Configuration udkvnf; zGifh&if Computer udk ydwy f pfw,f/ Flash drive

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rwf? 2008

99

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100

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ONTOLOGY LANGUAGES: wpfO;D wpfa,muf csi;f yJjzpfjzpf?

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WEBSITE INDEX

http://elogodesign.com

http://www.websitetips.com

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(PHYSICS IN GAME)

PHYSICS IN GAMES

PART TWO : GAMEPLAY APPLICATION OF PHYSICS t"du gameplay ,EÅ&m;tjzpf taxmuftyHh ,lwJh *drf;awGuvGJ&if physics udk t"du tESpfom&tm;jzifh tay:,H toGiftjyif cosmetic purposes twGufyJ oHk;Muw,f/ ,aeY xufxd gameplay udk tqifhwdk;jr§ifhzdkY &m physics toHk;cswJh*drf; tifrwef enf;ygw,f/ taMumif;&if;u &Sif; w,f/ Action games awGvkd aps;uGuf xJ tajrmuftjrm; a&mif;cs&wJh *dr;f awG [m wGufcsufrIpGrf;tm; computing power tm;jzifh awmif;qdr k jI rifrh m;ESijhf yD; jzpfygw,f/ Physics uvnf; tqdkyg wGufcsufrI pGrf;tm;udk txl;wvnf awmif;qdkwm uRefawmfwdkY azmfjyjyD;cJh ygjyD/ tJ'gu tcsed ef YJ wpfajy;nD yHak zmfrI real-time display vdk udpörsKd;tay: jyif;xefpGm oufa&mufw,f/ ,aeY tcg physics udk ydkí tm;jyKoHk;pGJzdkY&m MuHqí&vmjyD/ b,fvdk*drf;trsKd;tpm; yJ jzpfjzpf/'gayr,fh bmudpt ö wGuf oH;k MurvJ/ toH;k jyKp&mtkypf ak v;pk&w dS ,f/ - upm;ol a wG t aeeJ Y *d r f ; twG i f ; &ifqkdif&r,fh pdefac:rIawG udkifwG,f &ef enf;vrf;opfawGay;zdkY - vIyf&Sm;ajymif;vJaewJh mobile *drf; 0ef;usifzefwD;zdkY - pGrf;tm;MuD;wJh oif,la&; ,EÅ&m; azmfxkwfzdkY - upm;olawGrS olwdkYudk,fykdif tools awG wnfaqmufzdkY&m cGifhjyKzdkY

Providing the gamer with new tools *drf;trsm;pktwGuf gameplay

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(PHYSICS IN GAME)

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124

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(PHYSICS IN GAME)

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Providing the gamer with a powerful learning mechanism

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(PHYSICS IN GAME)

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126

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Letting players build their own tools Physics u plates vdk jym;csyf aom? hoses vdk >yefacgif;rsm;? beams

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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Effect 10: Adding Video Effect ,ckoifcef;pmwGif video files rsm;twGuf effect rsm; xnhfoGif; toHk;jyKyHkESifh Transparency vkyfief;rsm;udk avhvmEkdifrnf jzpfygonf/ 1/ Adobe premiere Pro xJokdY0ifí New project wpfck ,lxm;ay;yg/ Project panel xJokdY toHk;jyKvkdaom video file udk file > import jzihf ac:xnhfxm;ay;yg/ * video file rSm DVD format (720 x 480) jzpfygu ydr k kd oifhavsmfygonf/

3/ Project panel xJrS video file udk Timeline xJwiG &f adS om video file ab;okYd qGx J nhx f m;yg/ jyD;vQif topf,x l m; aom ta&mifudk video 1 track xJokdY qGJxnhfí tay: vidoe file rsm;ESifhnDatmif csJUxm;ay;yg/

2/ Project Panel xJrS video file udk Timeline xJ&dS video 2 track xJokdY qGJxnhfxm;ay;yg/ aemufcHta&mifwpfck toHk;jyKMunhfygr,f/ File > New > color matte udk a&G;yg/ usvmaom box xJrS oifah wmfaom ta&mifwpfcu k akd &G;í OK wGif click ESyd yf g/ emrnfawmif;aom box xyfusvmygu OK wGif click xyfEy dS af y;yg/ Project panel xJwiG f &&Sv d mygvdrhf

rnf/ 4/ Timeline xJrS yxr video file wGif click ESyd yf g/ Window > Effect controls udak &G;yg/ Motion pmom;ab;&Sd Triangle wGif click ESy d yf g/ Scale wefz;dk udk 60 ½ku d x f nhf ay;yg/ 5/ video effect xnhf&ef qufvuf jyKvkyfyghr,f/ window > effects ukd a&G;yg/ video effects > perspective > Bevel Edges udk yxr video file ay:okYd qGx J nhf ay;yg/

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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm video 2 track rS 'kwd, video file udk copy video 3 track ay:okdY xm;ay;xm;yg/

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8/ Window > Effects udk a&G;yg/ video Effects > Image Control > Black & White udk video 3 track &Sd video file ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ xkdYaemuf video 3 pmom;a&SU&Sd arrow wGif click ESdyfay;yg/

6/ Effect Control panel xJrS Bevel Edges wGif Edge Thickness wefzkd;udk 0.09 ESifh Light Angle udk -100 ½ku d x f nhaf y;yg/ wjcm;wefz;kd rsm;udv k nf; oifah wmfovkd ajymif;í toHk;jyKMunhfyg/ 9/ Timeline xJrS show keyframe button wGif click ESdyfay;yg/ Color rS Black & White ajymif;zkdYtwGuf keyframe 4 ck ,lí toH;k jyKay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ Video file &JU tv,frSwfem;wGif Edit line udk ae&mcsí Add/ remove keyframe button wGif click ESdyfí keyframe ESpfck,lay;yg/

7/ qufvufí video file udk color rS back and white ajymif;oGm;yHkudk keyframe rsm;xnhfí jyKvkyfyghr,f/

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10/ topf,lxm;aom keyframe ESpfckMum;wGif aemufxyf keyframe ESpfck xyf,lay;yg/

11/ yxrqHk;,lxm;aom keyframe ESifh aemufqHk; keyframe wkdYudk yHkygtwkdif; atmufokdY qGJcsm;ay;yg/ ta&mifrS B&W okdY wjznf;jznf; ajymif;oGm;&ef jyKvkyf jcif; jzpfygw,f/ Play Button wGifESdyfí preview Munhfay;yg/

13/ Video 1 wGif&Sdaom aemufcHta&mifudk 'kwd, video file txd qGJcsJUxm;ay;yg/ File > New > Sequence udk a&G;yg/ usvmaom dialog box xJrS sequence name udk matte vkdY ay;í ok jzifh xGufyg/ Matte sequence topfwpfck &&Sdvmygvdrhfrnf/

14/ Project panel xJrS circle file udk matte Timeline &Sd video 1 track xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ Video file &JU Duration ay:rlwnfí circle &JU Duration udk wlatmif owfrSwfay;yg/

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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm ESdyfí preview Munhfyg/ video file ay:wGif puf0kdif;udkyJ jrifawGU&ygrnf/ Play

19/ Time line xJrS video 4 track a&SU&Sd rsufpdyHk icon wGif click ESdyfí azsmufxm;ay;yg/ Play ESdyfí preview jyefMunhfay;yg/ puf0kdif;xJwGifom video file ukd jrifawGU &ygrnf/ rSwcf suf/ / Duration owfrSwfvkdufygu file ay:wGif right click ESdyfí speed/Duration udk a&G;yg/ Duration ae&mwGif tcsdef ½kdufxnhfEkdifygonf/ 15/ Matte pmom;ab;wGif&Sdaom sequence 01 wGif click ESdyfyg/ Sequence > Add Tracks udka&G;í video track topfwpfck ,lay;yg/ 16/ Project panel xJrS Matte file udk topf,lxm;aom video track 4 xJokdY xnhfay;yg/ wwd, video file ay:wGif jzpf&ygrnf/ 17/ Timeline xJrS video 3 track xJ&Sd video file wGif click ESdyfí select vkyfxm;yg/ Window > Effects ukd a&G;yg/ Effect Tab xJrS video Effects > Keying > Track Matte key udk a&G;í video 3 track rS file ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ 18/ Effect Controls xJwiG f Matte track key effect ae&mrS Matte ab;&Sd arrow wGif click ESy dí f video 4 udk a&G;yg/

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130

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rwf? 2008 131

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rwf? 2008 133

Photoshop Tutorial tqifh (1)

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rwf? 2008 135

Word Annoyance

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Annoyance

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136

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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm Y uJhodkYaom tenf;tusOf;omoHk;onfh character wpfck ESit hf wl Auto Correct entry wpfcpk D pwif&efyifjzpfonf/ Entries pm&if;\xdyfqHk; odkYr[kwf atmufqHk;wGif Auto Correct group vdu k f entries rsm;udk jyKvky&f ef punctuation character wpfckudkvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifygao;onf/ Replacement text rsm;\tprSm twkad umufwpfcu k kd &,l

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AutoText

Templates tMum; Auto Text Entries rsm;

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twGuf tvG,fulqHk; vkyfief;pOftqifh (4) csuf

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rwf? 2008 137

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rdrd\

documents rsm;rS mystery line z,fxkwfjcif; Annoyance Document wpfcktwGif; pm½dkufaecJhonfhtavsmuf Word onf ½kwfw&ufqdkovdk decorative line rsm; xnfh

Figure 3-5 Normal.dot rS tjcm; template wpfcq k o D Ykd Auto Text items rsm; copy vky, f &l ef Organizer dialog box \ AutoText tab udk toH;k jyK&onf/

138

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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm Options trsm;pkonf ½dk;½dk;pif;pif;&SdMuonf/ odkYaomf

hash marks (vdkif;yg;ESpfcktMum; vkdif;xlcHxm;csuf) wdkYudk

oHk;ck odkYr[kwf ¤if;xufydkí ½dkufoGif;yg/ 3/ Enter udkESdyfyg/ "AutoFormat As You Type" [lonfh options udk

yd w f , l j cif ; Annoyance

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trSwfjyay;&onf/

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ESifhtwl vkyfief;pOfESifh tcsdefudk avQmhcs

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&Sdaewwfonf/ ydw, f lonfqk&d mü rdrdz,fxw k v f o kd nfrsm;udk om a&G;cs,f z,fxw k , f l&onf/ Figure 3.7 wGif Word 2003 ESihf Word XP twGuf yg&adS om options rsm;udk jrifawGEY idk fonf/ Word 2000 wGirf l options ta&twGuf ¤if;wdx Yk uf enf;yg;ygonf/

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Fix

rwf? 2008 139

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm jzpfygu Option udk click vkyfjyD; Auto Correct dialog box udk ac:,lEkdifonf/ Auto Format udkoHk;vdkygu check trSwfjyay;í roHk;vdkygu uncheck jyay;½Hkom&Sdonf/

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Figure 3-8

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tMum; wpfckudk a&G;cs,fowfrSwf,l&ygonf/ omreftaetxm;t& "Auto Format now" udkom a&G;cs,f&ef&Sdonf/ rnfonfht&mudk a&G;cs,fonfjzpfap

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140

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Photoshop

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tqihf «3» "Layer 2" udk a&jyifnr D sOf;tay: flip vkyjf yD; vSev f u dk f yg/ (Edit > Transform > Flip Vertical)

tqihf «2»

tqihf «4»

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rwf? 2008 141

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tqihf «7» Delete key udk

142

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

tqihf «9» Layer 1 &JU blending mode udk overlay odkY ajymif;yg/

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toHk;jyKonfh save vkyf dpi setting onfh format 100 100 600 200 300 2400

JPG JPG TIF TIF TIF TIF

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Table 7-1 General Guidelines for scanner settings

Choosing the right scanning resolution

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Text

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150

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

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