Koothharangam Issue 26

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Muk;gk; - gq;Fdp - 2004 itfhrp - 2008> mspfi ; f 26

jpwe;j kdnkhd;W Ntz;Lk; gpujk Mrphpah;

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eph;thf Mrphpah;

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e.f[pj;jh ntspaPL: nray; jpwd; muq;f ,af;fk;. Active Theatre Movement njhlh;GfSf;F: \\mUsfk;||> Mbaghjk; tPjp> jpUney;Ntyp> aho;g;ghzk;> ,yq;if.

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njh.Ng.: 0602216222> 0777286220 e.mail:

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

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Nkil. mjpy; ehnky; yhk; ebfh;fs;” vd; ($j;juq;fj;jpy; ntspahFk; fl;Liufspd; gJ cyf khfhftp fUj;Jf;fs; mjd; fl;Liuahsh;fSilait. N\f;];gpahpd; kzp ,jOilait my;y.) thf;F. ,f; $w;Wf; Fs; mlq;fpg;Nghd kdpj tho;T ngha;ikf;Fs; epdW ; nka;ikiaj; NjLk; muq;f eltbf;iffspy; aho;gg ; hzj;jpy; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehlf muq;Fk; mlq;Fk;. Web: www.koothharangam.co.nr

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“ehd; Kjd; Kjyhf vdJ gjp dhd;fhtJ tajpy; 1975k; Mz;L nrd;Nahrg; ghlrhiyapy; N[k;]; Mrphpahpd; newpg;gLj;jypy; guj ehl;ba mitf;fhw;Wif nra; Njd;. mg;NghJ> gyuhYk; vdJ ehl;bak; ghuhl;lg;gl;lJ. “1976k; Mz; L ghtpYg; g ps; i s ahy; newpahs;if nra;ag;gl;l ‘n[Ndhth’ vd;w ehl;Lf;$j;jpy; fjhehafpf; f hd ghly; fhl; r p fspy; MbNdd;. me;jf; $j;jpy; ebj;j fjhehafpahy; ghly; fhl; rpfspy; MlKbahJ NghfNt mjid Vw; W rpwg; g hfr; nra; Njd;. md;wp ypUe;J vdJ ehlfg; gazk; Muk;gpjj ; J vdyhk;. mJ Kjy; njhlh;eJ ; ngz; ghj;jpuk; Vw;W ebf;f Muk;gpjN ; jd;. ,d;W tiu ntt;NtW newpahsh;fS ila ehlfq;fspNy ngz; Ntl Nkw;W ebj;J tUfpdN ; wd;.” “cq;fsJ Kjy; ehlf mDg tk; gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;.” 6

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“ehlff; fiyahy;jhd; xU kdp jid KOikahfr; re; N jhrg; gLj;j KbAk;. VNjh xU tif ahd vjph; g hh; g ; G ld; tUfpd; w ghh; i tahsUf; F vd; d hyhd ,d;gj;ij mspg;gjw;F Kad;W tUfpd; N wd; . vdf; F taJ NghdhYk; vdJ ebg; i g tpl khl; N ld; . njhlh; e ; J ebr; R f; nfhz;bUg;Ngd;.”

Ntlk;: ngz; Ntlj;jpy; ebg;gijNa md;ud; vd;Wk; tpUk;Gfpwhh;.

“cq;fshy; kwf;f Kbahj ePqf ; s; ebj;j ehlfk; vJ?” “jpUtpisahly; vd; w ehl fj; i jf; Fwpg; g plyhk; . mjpy;

mspf;if 25

“G+q; F oyp” ghj; j puNkw; W ebj; Njd;. gyuhYk; ed;whfg; Ngrg; gl;lJ. ,e;j ehlfj;jpy; tUfpw ghj;jpuq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; tpth jpff ; pw jd;ikiaf; nfhz;lit. 1981k; Mz;L muq;Nfw;wg;gl;lJ. “$j; J f; f spy; ebj; j mDgtk; gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;.” “1975k; Mz;L ‘n[Ndhth’ vd;w ehl;Lf; $j;jpy; ngz; ebiff; fhd Mliy Nkw; n fhz; l J jhd; Muk;gk;. ,e;j Mly;jhd; vd; D ila ehlfg; gpuNtrk; vd; W $wyhk; . mjw; F g; gpwF 1993k; Mz;L ghirA+iur; Nrh;ej ; Njtjh]; mz;zhtpahhpd; newp ahs;ifapy; ‘vy;yhsd;’ $j; jpy; ebr;rdhd;. “me;j $j;Jf;Fg; gpwF mNj tU lj;jpy; vk;.uh]; mz;zhtp ahhpd; newpahs;ifapy; ‘A+Njah’ vd;w $j;jpy; ebr;rdhd;. ,jpiy fjh ehafpahfj;jhd; ebr;rdhd;.

me; j ehy; t h; ’ > ‘tpjpapd; tpspk; gpy;’> ‘gpusak;’> ‘fz;zPh;’> mJf; Fg; g pwF ehd; Ntiy nra; a pw jghw; fe;Njhhpy; 1991k; Mz;L ‘fij nrhy;Yk; rpiyfs;’ vd;w ehlfKk; 1999k; Mz;L ‘eilg; gpzk;’ vd;w r%f ehlfj;jpYk; ebr;rpUf;fpwd;.” “Nkil ebfd; xUtd; jdJ ebg; gpid vt;thW ntspgg ; Lj;j Ntz; Lk; vd;W ePqf ; s; epidf;fpwPhf ; s;?” “ebg;ngd;gJ xUtDf;F ,iw tdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nfhil. xU ebfd; tpy;yd; ghj;jpuj;jpy; rpwg; g hf ebg; g hh; . ,d; n dhU ebfd; eifr;Rit ghj;jpuj;Jf;F rpwg;ghfg; nghUe;Jthh;. vdNt> ebg;ngd;gJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; vsp jpy; mike;JtplhJ. ,ay;gha; ebg;Gj;jpwd; cs;sth;fs; ,ay; ghf ebg;ig ntspgg ; Lj;jpf; nfhs; fpwhh;fs;. ebg;Gj;jpwid tsh;j; Jf;F nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

Fwpg;ghf Vw;W ebg;gjw;F vd;d fhuzk;?” “gujehl;bae;jhd; fhuzk; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. Muk;gj;jpy; ehd; ebr;r ehlfKk; xU fhuzk;. ghh; itahsh; f Sila ghuhl; L f; fis epiwag; ngwNtZk; vd;w rpe;jid te;jjhy; ngz; ghj;jp uq;fs; Vw;wdhd;. ehlf newpah sh;fs; $Wifapy>; “md;ud; ckf; Fg; ngz; Ntle; j hd; #g; g uhf ,Uf;F” vd;ghh;fs;. mth;fspd; Cf;fKk; vd;id ngz; Ntlq; fis Vw;f itr;rJ. kw;wg; ghj;jp uq;fspy; ehd; ebf;fpwijg; gw;wpr; rpej ; pfN ; fiy. ,JTk; xU fhuz khf ,Uf;fyhk;.” “ngz; ghj;jpuNkw;W ebg;gj dhy; r%fj;jpy; vt;thwhd fUj;Jf; fs; epyTfpdw ; d?” “vd;id tsh;g;gjw;F vdJ r% fk; j hd; cWJizahf ,Ue; jJ. mth; f spd; Cf; F tpg; G k;

“$j;J ngUk;ghYk; r%f> mur ehlfj; j py; ,Ue; J tpj; j pahr khdJ. $j; j piy gy tplaq; fis EZf; f khf mtjhdpr; rhj;jhd; nra;ayhk;. Ntl cil> xg;gid> Mly;> ghly;> jhsf;fl;L Nghd;w tplaq;fnsy;yhk; $j; jpiy tpj; j pahrkhdJ. goFw Jf;F mjpf ehl;fs; Njitg;gLk;. mz;zhtpkhh; vd;Dld; rf[ khfg; goFthh;fs;. xt;nthU tpl aj; i jAk; tpsf; f khfr; nrhy; ypj; jUthh;fs;. $j;jpy; mz;zh tpkhh; f Sldhd cwT kpf Kf;fpakhdJ.” “ePq; f s; ebj; j r%f ehlfq;fisg; $Wq;fs;.”

gw; w pf;

“r%f ehlfq; f spy; j hd; ehd; mjpfkhf ebr;rpUf;fpwd;. Kjd; Kjypy; 1977k; Mz;L md;dj; Jiu kh];uhpd; newpg;gLj;jypy; ‘njhl;by; gof;fk; RLfhL kl;Lk;’ vd; w ehlfj; j py; ebr; r dhd; . mJf;Fg; gpwF vkpypahdpd; newp ahs;ifapy; ‘fz;zPh; fhtpak;’> ‘jpir khwpa fhyk;’ vd;w ehlfq; fSk; ebr;rd;. “1980 ,y; mUs;gpufhrj;jpd; newp ahs;ifapy; ‘,uj;jf; fz;zPh;’ vd; w ehlfKk; 1983> 84fspy; ‘jPgk;’> ‘tl;lj;Jf;Fs; Kf;Nfhzk;’ 1986,y; ,Ue;J 90 tiu tp.up.V. tp]t ; htpd; newpahs;ifapy; ‘ahh;

“xt; n thU ebfDk; ghj; j puq; fspd; mikg;Gf;F Vw;wJ Nghy ebg; g pid ntspg; g Lj; j Ntz; Lk;. xt;nthU ghj;jpu czh;it Ak; rhpahd ,lj; j py; rhpahd fzj; j py; ntspg; g Lj; j j; jd; idj; jahh; g ; g Lj; j pf; nfhs; s Ntz; L k; . ,e; j czh; T fspy; cly;> kdk;> Fuy; vd;w %d;W tplaq; f isAk; ftdj; j py; nfhz;L ehlfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. nkhj;jj;jpy;> ebfd; jhd; ngw; Wf; nfhz;l ghj;jpuj;jpd; ,ay; gpid mwpeJ ; nfhz;L ghj;jpuj; jpd; gz; N ghL xd; w pj; J jdJ ebg;ig ntspgg ; Lj;j Ntz;Lk;.” “ePq;fs; ngz; ghj;jpuq;fisNa

ghuhl; L f; f Sk; j hd; vd; i d cah;j;Jtjw;F cjtpaJ. “nghk; gpisf;F ebf;fpwJf;F cjaid khjphp xUj;jUk; ,y;iy” vd;W $Wthh;fs;. “vq; f htJ ehlfk; Nghl; l hy; > cjhuzkhf vq;fs; Chpy; tpohf; fs; tpN\rnkd; w hy; clNd ehlfk; NghLthh;fs;. me;j ehl fj; j py; vd; i u Ml; l k; ,Uf; f NtZk; vd;wJf;fhfNt ehlfk; NghLthh;fs;. mg;gb xt;nthU fiyQDf;Fk; r%fk; nfhLf; fpw xj; J iog; i g vd; i u r% fKk; vdf;Fj; je;jJ. mjdhy; jhd; ehd; ,e; j stpw; F cau Kbe;jJ. $j;juq;fk;

7

mspf;if 25

E}y; tpkh;rdk;

‘Njuhh; tPjpNy’ xU fhyj;jpd; FwpaPL !

N[hd;rd; uh[;Fkhh; U ehlf ghlk; kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fs;shf;fg;gL x fpd; w NghJ mJ ntWkNd muq; f r;

nray;Kiw rhh;ej ; th;fshNyh md;Nwy; Mrphpah;fshNyh nra;ag;glyhk; vd;w fUj;J vdf;F ,y;iy. Vndd;why;> mjw;F tpkh;rdk; vd;fpdw ; ,d;ndhU ghpkhzk; Ntz;Lk;. vd;dp lk; me;jg; ghpkhzk; ,y;iynad;Wjhd; ehd; epidf; f pd; N wd; . ,Ue; j hYk; ,e; j E}iy ntspapl; L s; s fe; i jah rpwpfe; j Ntis 15 tUlq; f shfj; njhpAk; vd; w mbg; g ilapy; > gilg;Gj; JiwNahL ,ize;J epw;fpd;w tif apy; vd;Dila kdjpNy gl;l rpy fUj;Jf;fis ,e;j E}y; njhlh;gpy; ,q;F jUfpdN ; wd;.

,e;j E}ypy; njhFf;fg;gl;l ehlf vOj;JUf; fisg; ghlrhiy muq;fj;Jf;FhpajhfNt ghh;ff ; KbAk;. mjpNy ‘Njuhh; tPjpapNy’ vd;W ,W jpahf mike; j pUf; f pd; w ehlfk; jtpu kpFjp ehd;F ehlfq;fSk; ghlrhiyfspNy Nkil Naw;wg;gl;lit. ghlrhiy khzth;fs; ,jD ila ebfh;fshfTk; Mrphpah; kw;Wk; khzth; fNs> ,jDila ghh;itahsh;fshfTk; ,Ue; Js;sdh;. vdNt> ,J xU tif apy; ghlrhiy muq;F vd;fpd;w tiff;Fs;NsNa mlq;Ffpdw ; J. fe;ijah rpwpfe;jNts; 94k; Mz; by; ,Ue;J jhd; vOjpa ehlfg; gpujpfis ,jpy; njhFj;jpUf;fpd; whh;. 5 gpujpfSk; xU fhy fl;lj; jpd; njhluhf tUfpdw ; d. ,e;jj; njhlhpd; gbKiwapid ehlf tsh; ; r ; r papYk; fhzf; $ bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ‘kPlL ; k; epidTfs;’> ‘fw;G+u jPgk;’> ‘fhdy; thp’> ‘vjph; g hh; g ; G fs; ep[k;jhdh’> ‘Njuhh; tPjpapNy’ vd;w Ie;J gpujpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; fhy ,ilntspAk; ,Uf;fpdw ; J.

‘kPlL ; k; epidTfs;’ vd;w ehlfj;ij kpfKf;fpa $j;juq;fk;

‘fw; G +ujPgk; ’ vd; w ehlfk; > Mrphpag; gzpapy; ,Ue;J my;yJ mjpguhf ,Ue;J Xa;TngWk; fhyj;jpNy me;j Xa;T+jpaj;ijg; ngWtjw;F ,OgLfpd; w > Jd; g g; g Lfpd; w Mrphpa r%fj; jpDila Jd; g j; i j ntspg; g Lj; j p ,Uf; f pd; wJ.‘fhdy; thp’ vd;w ehlfk; xU ,yf;fpa ehl fk;. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpDila flyhL fhijapy; tUfpdw ; fhdy;thpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vOjg;gl;lJ. ‘vjph;ghh;g;Gfs; ep[k;jhdh’ vd;w ehlfk; ntsp ehl;L tho;it ek;gpapUf;fpdw ; vq;fSila #o ypy>; ntspehl;Lf;Fj; jd;Dila kz xg;ge;jf; fztid mDg;gptpl;L ,q;Nf fhj;jpUf;fpd;w xU ngz;zpd; vjphg ; hh;gg ; hf mik fpd;wJ.

ehlfk; vd;gJ fhyj;ijAk; gpujp gypf;fpd;w fiy vd;w tifapy; ,e;j ehlfq;fs; vy;yhtw;Wf; Fs;Sk; mJ gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.

ehlfk; vd;gJ fhyj;ijAk; gpujp gypff ; pdw ; fiy vd;w tifapy; ,e;j ehlfq;fs; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fs;Sk; mJ gpujpgypff ; pdw ; J. Fwpg; ghf> fy;tpNahL rk;ge;jg;gl;l gy tplaq;fis cs;slf;fp epff ; pdw ; d ,e;jg; gpujpfs;.

8

khff; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. fpuhkg;Gw khzth;fs; efh;gG ; wj;Jg; ghlrhiyf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ Vw;gL fpd; w gpur; r pidfs; > mth; f s; jq; f is ,d; ndhU ghlrhiyr; #oYf;F ,iaghf;fpf; nfhs; fpdw ; NghJ Vw;gLfpdw ; cstpay; rpff ; y; vd;gtw; iwj; jd;Dila nrhe;j mDgtj;Jf;$lhf kPlL ; k; epidthfg; gilj;jpUf;fpdw ; hh;.

“Njuhh; tPjpapNy” vd;w ehlfk; xU rkfhy murpay; gpur; r pidia ntspf; f hl; L fpd; w ehlfk; . ,J jtpu Vida ehd;F ehlfq;fs; vq; fSila ghlrhiy muq; N fhL njhlh;Gilait. ,th; xU Mrphpa uhfg; gzpahw;wpa fhuzj;jpdhy; jdJ ghlrhiy mDgtq;fis Mrphpa> fy; t p mDgtq; f Sld; Nrh; j ; J ehlfq; f @lhf vLf; f itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;.

Mdhy; > ‘vjph; g hh; g ; G f; f s; ep[k; jhdh’ vd;w ehlfk; vdf;Fs; xU Nfs;tpia vOg;gp ,Ue;jJ. Vndd; why;> xU jpUkzg; gpur;rpidia ghlrhiyapy; NghLtjw;fhd fhu zk; vd;d? ,ij ehd; mthplk; Nfl; l NghJjhd; vdf; F mjw; f hd fhuzk; Qhgfk; te;jJ. fypjn ; jhifapNy fhzg;gLfpdw ; xU nra;jpia ikaf; fUthff; nfhz; L ehlfk; Mf; f g; g l

mspf;if 25

‘vjphg ; hh;gG ; fs; ep[k;jhdh’ ehlfk; ‘Njuhh; tPjp’f;F Kd;ghf vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ghujpapDila ftpijfs; nghUj;jkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf; fpdw ; d. xg;gPlL ; KiwapNy Kjy; ,Ue;j ehlfq; fspy; ,Ue;J xU tsh;rr ; p epiyia ,e;j ‘vjph; ghh;g;Gfs; ep[k;jhdh’ vd;w ehlfj;jpNy ghh;f; fyhk;. mjw;Fs;Ns> mth; gad;gLj;jpa ghujp ghly;fs; fztid ntspehl;Lf;F mDg;gptplL ; ,Uf;fpd;w ngz;fs; my;yJ jpUkzkhfhJ mjw; f hf vjph; g hh; j ; J f; nfhz; L ,Uf; f pd; w vspikahd nrhy;yhly;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L ngz; f spDila mtyj; i j ntspg; g Lj; J ,Uf;fpdw ; d. ehlfj;jpwF ; ,uz;L fpd;wJ. ,jdhy;> cz;ikapNy ghpkhzq;fs; ,Uf;fpdw ; d vd;W xU neUly; vk; cs;sj;jpNy gjp nrhy;thh;fs;. xd;W mjDila fpd; w J. me; j tifapy; > ghj; j pug; NkilapNy ,yf;fpag; ghpkhzk;. kw;nwhd;W gilg;G XusTf;F ‘vjph;ghh;g;Gfs; Mw; W ifg; ghpkhzk; . Mdhy; > ep[k; j hdh’ vd; w ehlfj; j pNy mspf; i f ,d;W vOjg;gLfpdw ; vy;yh ehl tsh;eJ ; te;jpUg;gij ehk; ghh;ff ; f; fq;fSk; Mw;Wiff;fhfNt vO nra;gth;fs; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. jg;gLfpd;wd. kl;LNk ,d;W vdNt> Kjy; %d;W ehlfq;fSk; fyhepjp Foe;ij rz;Kfypq;fk; ,tUila ehlf tsh;r;rpg;gbapd; ehlfq;fisg; Fwpg; g pLthh; f s; vOj; j hsh; f s; njhlf; f q; f shf ,Ue; j pUf; f pd; ,g;NghJ ehlfk; vOJtjpy;iy gilf;fpwhh;fs;. wd. ,th; xU ehlf Mrphpauhf vd;W. mJ cz;ik. Vndd;why; tsh;tjw;Fhpa ek;gpf;ifiaj; jU vOj Ntz;ba ,d;W NkilapNy mspfi ; f nra; fpdw ; ehlfkhf ‘Njuhh; tPjp’ ehlfk; gth;fs; kl;LNk ehlfq;fisg; fhzg; gLfpdw ; J. ,J Vida ehl eph;g;ge;jj;jpy;; gilf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; vOj fq;fspy; ,Ue;J rw;W NtWgl;lJ. Ntz;ba Njitf;Fj; js;sg;gL ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jid thrpf;fpd;wNghJ> mjpy; fpd;whh;fs;. gy tplaq;fis cz;ikapNy vd; dhy; ,urpff ; Kbe;jJ. xU ey;y vOj;jhsh; muq;fg; Gyq; fis mwpeJ ; vOJfpdw ; NghJ tUfpdw ; “ehlf Njh; vq;fSila kpf Kf;fpakhd xU milah Mf;fj;jpD ila Moj;ij” jdp muq;fg;Gyj;Jj; sk;. Md;kPfj;jpDila milahsk;. ,Ztpy; Njitf; f hf vOJfpd; w th; f spd; gilg; G f; tPjpfs; Njh; XLfpdw ; tPjpfs; (E}y; Mrphpah; ,Z fspNy fhz KbahJ. tpiyr; Nrh;ej ; th;). Njh; ey;y xU FwpaPlhf ehl fj;jpNy gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpdw ; J. ,d;W ehk; ,g;ridNah md;ud; rpfN ; fhitNah my;yJ mth;fisg; Nghd;w ehlf Mrphpah;fis ehlfj;jpy; gpsi ; sahh; Nfhapy; Njh; XLfpdw ; J. vq;fSila ghuk;ghpaj;jpNy jhprpf;f Kbah Njh; XLfpdw ; tPjpjhd; ehlfj;jpDila njhlf; ikf;F ,JTk; xU fhuzk; vd;W ehd; epidf; fKk; KbTk;. Mdhy;> mjw;Fs;Ns gy tplaq; fpdN ; wd;. mijtpl> INuhg;gpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpNy fis Mrphpah; nfhz;L tUfpdw ; hh;. Kf;fpakhf ehlf vOj;JU xU gpujhdkhd KJnfYk;ghf vq;fSila ehl;Lg; gpur;rpid. me;j Njh; tpeha ,Ue;J tsh;e;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> vq; fUila Njh; ,y;iy> vq;fSila Njrj;jpd; fSila ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; mspfi ; fjhd; gpujhd rkhjhdj;jpd; Njh;. me;jj; Njhpd; tlj;ij ,Og; khf ,Ue; j pUf; f pd; w J. ebfh; f spDila gjw;F vLf;fg;gLfpd;w gpuaj;jdq;fs; mjdhy; mspf;ifAk; FuYk; Mly; Nfhyq;fSk;jhd; tUfpdw ; gpur;rpidfs; Nghd;w gyJk; ,e;j ehl vkf; F g; gpujhdkhditahf ,Uf; f > ehlf fj;jpNy myrg;gLfpdw ; d. vOj;JU mjw;Fj; Jiz nra;fpdw ; xd;whfNt xU ghj;jputhf;fj;NjhL cUthf;fg;gl;l ehlf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. kpy; i y ,J. gpur; r pidiar; nrhy; t jw; f hd xU mspf;iff;fhd ey;y Fwpg;Gf;fis> ehl muq;F rhh;e;j gz;GfNshLjhd; ngUksTf;F fj; i j NkilNaw; W gth; f Sf; F ,yFthfg; ,J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Njiu ,Of;fpd;w xU Ghpaj;jf;fjhd rpwg;ghd FwpgG ; fisf; nfhz;l $l;lk;> mjw;Fs;Ns tUfpdw ; gy;NtWgl;l gpur; jhf ‘fw;G+ujPgk;’ fhzg;gLfpwJ. ‘fhdy;thp’ xU rpidfs;> Fwpgg ; hf rkhjhdf; fhyj;ij ehq;fs; ,yf;fpag; gilg;ghfg; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpdw ; J. mjw;Fs;Ns fhzyhk;. muq;fpay; fw;fpdw ; khzth;fs; muq;Nfw;W fhij xU fhyj; j pDila fz; z hbahf ehlfk; apy; fhzg;gLfpd;w khjtpapDila muq;if ,Uf;Fnkd;why;> mjw;F ey;y cjhuzkhf ,j tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xU ehlfkhf ,j idf; Fwpg; g plyhk; . Njh; tPjpapNy Ngha; f ; idg; ghh;f;fyhk;. mjpNy tUfpd;w khjtpapD nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> me;jj; Njiu ,Og; ila muq;F njhlh;ghd rfy tplaq;fSk; ehlf gjw;F tUfpdw ; rq;flq;fs; ,ay;ghd nrhw;fs;> Mf; f j; J f; F s; fplf; f pd; w d. mJjhd; me; j nrhw;gjq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Mrphpah; gad; ehlfj;jpd; gyKk; gytPdKkhf ,Uf;fpdw ; J. Ntz;Lk; vd;w xU tpjp jkpoj ; pdg; Nghl;bapNy xU Fwpgg ; pll ; tUlj;jpy; typAWj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mNjNghd;W Fwpjj ; fUit ikakhf itj;J eph;ge;jj;jpd; Nghpy; ,J vOjg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. vdNt> Kjy; 4 ehlfq;fisAk; vLj;J Nehf;F fpdw ; NghJ mit vspikahdit> ngUksTf;F ,ay; gz;G rhh;ej ; it. rhjhuz nkhop eilapy; thrpj;J ahUNk tpsq;ff;$ba vdNt> me;jf; fijia ehq;fs; ,yFthfg; ,urpff ; Kb Ak;.

$j;juq;fk;

9

mspf;if 25

gLj;Jfpwhh;. Mdhy;> xt;nthd; Wk; fhyj;jpd; FwpaPLfshf te;J tpLfpdw ; d. 2000k; Mz;L njhlf; fk; rkhjhd fhyj;jpy; te;j gy tplaq;fis ekf;Fr; Rl;b epwf ; pd; wd. mJkl;Lky;y me;jf; fhyfl;lj; jpy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gl;l Mjq;fq;fs; - rkhjhdk; vd;d thFk; vd;w Mjq;fk; - gytw;iw Rl; b epw; f pd; w J ehlfk; . k`h ftpapd; ‘Nfhil’ ehlfj; j pNy tUfpd;w xU ftpijNahL ehl fj;ij Muk;gpff ; pdw ; hh;. k`hftp apDila vjph;T $wy; vq;fS ila rkhjhd Njrj; j pd; xU vjph; T $wyhf Kd;Df;Fr; nry; fpwJ.

tplaq;fs; te;NjWfpdw ; d. “kdjpy; cWjp Ntz;Lk;...”vd;w ghujpapDila ghlNyhL ehlfk; epiwT ngWfpdw ; J. ,e;j ehlfj;jpNy ehk; ghh;ff ; pdw ; kpf Kf;fpakhd tplak; Gjpjspj; jy;. xU ngUq;fhl;rpg; gz;NghL muq;if cUthf;fp mjw;Fs;Ns epiwa ebfh;fisg; gad;gLj;jp mjw;Fs;shy; ,e;j ehlf mspf; ifia mth;fs; nra;jpUg;ghh;fs; vd;W fUJfpNwd;.

,e; j ehlfq; f spy; > gy ehlf Mrphpah;fSila jhf;fq;fs; gy ehlfg; Nghf;F fspd; jhf;fq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; > ,e; j ehlf E}Yf; F g; ngWkjpiaj; rkhjhdf; jUfpd; w vOj; J Uthf ‘Njuhh; tpjp fhyj;jpy; - Njh; apNy’ fhzg; g L efh;eJ ; nfhz;L fpd;wJ.

Njh; ,ilapNy epd; W tpLfpwJ. ehq; f s; ,d; W k; vjph; g hh; f ; f pd; w rkhjhdj; Njhpd; ,Ue;j #o;ypy; - ,e;j E}iy xU (me;jf; fhy fl; thrfdhf epd; W ehlfj;ij lj; j pNy rkhjh nfhz; L thrpf; f dk; tUk; vd; w KbahJ. Vnddpy; epWj;jpdhYk; ek; g pf; i f gyh; $Ljyhf mspf; kj; j papNy ,Ue; ,d;Wk; Njh; ifg; ghpkhzNk jJ. Mdhy;> mJ fhzg;gLfpwJ. tPjpapNy epd;W Ma;thsh;fs; vdNt> thrpff ; pdw ; kj;jpapNy ,Uf;f NghJk; ,e;j ehl nfhz; L jhd; tpy; i y) gazk; fj;jpDila ghjpapNyNa epw; ,Uf;fpwJ. nra;jpNahL efuj; fpwJ. tPjpapNy jf;f msTf;F ,j Ngha;f;nfhz; Dila tbtk; bUf; F k; NghNj vspikg;gLj;jg;gl ,ilapNy epw;fpd;wJ. mJ epw; Ntz;Lk;. gjw;fhd fhuz fhhpaq;fs; epiw aNt ehlfj;jpy; myrg;gLfpd; ,e; j Ie; J ehlfq; f Sk; fe; wd. xt; n thd; w pw; F cs; S k; ijah rpwpfe;jNtspd; tsh;r;rpg; epiwaNt murpay; FwpaPLfs; gbia ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wd. nghjpe;jpUf;fpd;wd. vd;d ehlfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ gjp thf;fk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. filrpahf me; j j; Njiu xU mg;NghJjhd; gpd;dhy; tUfpw khjphp rz;il ,y;yhky; ,Of; th;fs; mjid Ma;T nra;thh; fpd;whh;fs;. Njh; ,g;NghJ Ngha; fs;. me;j E}Yf;fhd Kf;fpaj; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> Jtj;jpid mth;fs; toq;Fthh; ehlfk; Kbtilfpd;wJ. Njh; fs;. me;j tifapy; xU ngWkjp ,Ug;gplk; Ngha;r; Nrutpy;iy. ahd Ntiyia rpwpfe; j Nts; tPjpapyj ; hd; epff ; pdw ; J. nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. rkhjhdf; fhyj;jpy; ,e;ehlfk; Nghlg;gl;lJ. md;W me;jj; Njh; efh;eJ ; nfhz;L ,Ue;j #o;epiy apy; nfhz;L te;J ehlfj;ij epWj; j pdhYk; ,d; W k; me; j j; Njh; tPjpapNyjhd; epdW ; nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Njuhh; tPjpapNy epf;fpwhh;. vdNt> xU fhyj;jpd; FwpaPlhf ,e;j ehlfj;jpy; gy 10

$j;juq;fk;

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Njthde;j; aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fof ifyhrgjp fiyauq;fpy; 06.07.2008 md;W eilngw;w ,irf; fiyQh; j.nwhNgl;bd; ‘tpuypir’ E}y; ntspaPlL ; tpohtpy; Mw;wg;gl;l ciuapd; njhFg;G. oj; j pd; ,ir tu yhw;wpy>; ,ir ehl fj; j pd; tUif Kf;fpakhdjhff; nfhs; sg;gLfpd;wJ. ghh;rp top te; j kuG fh; e hlf ,iria jdJ mbehj khff; nfhz; b Ue; j J. jkpo; ehl;bypUe;J ,yq; iff;F te;J nrd;w gpugy ,ir ehlff; fiyQh;fs; top ,e;j ehlf kuG vkJ kz; z py; Nt&d; w p tpL fpd;w mjprak; ele;jpUg; gijf; fhzKbAk;. ,e;j

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mspf;if 25

`hh; N khdpak; thrpg; g jw; F k; mjpy; ghprr ; akhtjw;Fk; nwhNgl; bw;F fsk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;j th; tpyy ; pirf; fiyQh; fzgjpg; gps;is rpd;dkzp. ,irNahL fij nrhy;Yk; Xh; tbtk; tpy; ypir. mjd; ,iriaf; fl;Lg; gLj; J tJ `hh; N khdpak; . RU jpiaf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUf;f cjTfpwJ. tpy;ybj;J ghLtJ kl; L k; tpy; Y g; g hl; b y; elg; g jy; y > czh; T fis cUthf; F jy; (Mood creation) #o;epiyfis rpU\; b j; j y; ghj; j puq; f shfg; ghtid nra;jy; Nghd;w gyTk; ,q;Fk; elf;fpd;wd. ,e;j mj; jidf;Fk; `hh; Nkhdpak; Jiz epw;fpwJ. ghl;nlLj;Jf; nfhLg; gJk; ghl;NlhL nry;tJk;> topg; gLj; J tJk; $ l `hh; N khdpaj; jpd; gzpfshfpdw ; d.

,irkio: ‘tpuypir’ E}y; ntspaPlL ; tpoh epfo;rr; papy; E}yhrphpah; jtehjd; nwhNgl;bd; `hh;Nkhdpaf; fr;NrhpAk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

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mj; j id gzpfisAk; rpd; d kzp IahNthL Nrh; e ; J jdJ ,sk; tajpy; nwhNgl; nra;jpUf; fpwhh;. ,q;F ,Ue;J thrpg;gjw; Fhpa `hh; N khdpag; ngl; b ia Kjypy; ghprr ; ag;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l nwhNgl;> gpd;dh; ,ir ehlfq; fSf;F thrpff ; pdw ; NghJ ‘ngly; nghf; ] ; ’ thrpf; f Tk; jd; i dg; guPl;rag;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;shh;. ,jid fhy; n gl; b nad; W k; nrhy; t hh; f s; . fhyhy; kpjpj; J ,uz; L iffshYk; thrpg; g J. tpy; Y g; ghl; b y; xUthpd; RU jpf;F thrpj;jth;> ,ir ehlfj; jpy; gyhpd; RUjpf;F thrpf;fpd;w fLk; gzpiaAk; jdJ ,sta jpNyNa Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. ,ir ehlfj;ij elj;jpr; nry; tjpy; Kf;fpakhdth; `hh;Nkhdp af; fiyQh; . ,th; > ghl; L f; F thrpgg ; hh;> ghl;nlLj;Jf; nfhLg; ghh;> ehlf ,ilntspfis ,l;L epug;Gthh;> ebfNuhL Vl;bf;Fg; Nghl;bahff; fijg;ghh;> ebfhpd; fw;gdh rf;jpNahL Nghl;bapLthh;. xU ey;y ,ir ehlff; fiyQ Df;F vg;NghJk; Nkilapy; Nghl; bahf ,Ug; g J `hh; N khdpaf; fiyQd; j hd; . mtd; ,d; w p Nkilntsp ehlfntspahfp tplhJ. `hh;Nkhdpak; Nkilntspapy; mofhfTk;> fhl;rpg; ngWkhzk; cilajhfTk; ‘NgrNtz; L k; ’ > ‘fij giwa Ntz; L k; ’ . ,J ntWkNd `hh;Nkhdpag; ngl;b ahy; elg; g J my; y . mjid $j;juq;fk;

11

mspf;if 25

thrpf;fpd;w fiyQdhy; rhjpf;fg;gLtJ. czh;eJ ; thrpff ; pdw ; NghJjhd; Nkil cUg; ngWk;. ,J tpuy;fspd; tpisahl;lhy; elg; gjhy; tpuypirnad;W Fwpgg ; plg;gLfpdw ; J. `hh; N khdpak; thrpg; g J my; y J Xh; f d; thrpgg ; J vd;gJ ,uz;L ghzpfisf; nfhz; bUf;fpd;wJ. Nkw;fj;Njag; ghzp { fPNghl; Kiw> fPioj; N jag; ghzp. Nkw; f j; N jag; ghzpapy; thrpg;gth;fs; xU rpyNu vk;kj; jpapy; cs;sdh;. mNdfh; fPioj;Njag; ghzp apNyNa thrpff ; pwhh;fs;. nwhNgl;> fPoj;Njag; ghzp apy; thrpfF ; k; xUth;. ,th; `hh;Nkhdp ak; kw;Wk; Xh;fd; thrpg;gJ xNu ghzpapy; jhd;. ,e;jnthU mbg;gilahd gpdG ; yj;ij %y Kjyhff; nfhz;L etPd ehlfq;fSf;F ,ir aikg;ghsuhfTk; tpuypirf; fiyQ uhfTk; mth; xNu rkaj;jpy; gzpahw;wpapUf; fpwhh; fh;ehlf rq;fPjg; guPlr ; ak; fhuzkhf tha;g; ghl;L{my;yJ kplw;wpir MSikAk;> fh; ehlf rq;fPjj;jpd; Mokhd QhdKk; ehlf ,irf; fiyQuhf nwhNgl; kpsph; t jw; F cjtpapUf;fpd;wd. Xh;fd; thrpj;jgb ghLfpd;w Mw;wy; ,thpd; nfhilnadyhk;. ,J> etPd jkpo; muq;fpy; kpfTk; gad;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mtNu gpujhd ghl fuhfTk; gf;fthj;jpaf;fhudhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf; fpwhh;. jdf;Fj;jhNd gf;fthj;jpak; thrpf; khpahij: jdJ FUehjh; N[hd; fgh]_ld; tpuypirf; fpdw ; fiyQdhfTk; cs;shh;. NkYk;> etPd fiyQd; j.nwhNgl; (epwg; th;). ehlfq;fspd; fU ,ir (Theme music) ,il apir (Interlude music), #o;epiyf;fhd ,ir (Situation music)> czh;Tfis fpsh;j;Jfpd;w ,ir ,q;F kWg;gjw;fpyi ; y. ,tuJ ehlf ,irg; ghly; (Mood creation music) vd;W gyNtwhd gzpfis fs; jdpahd ,Wtl;lhf ntsptu Ntz;Lk;. Mq; fh;ehlf rq;fPj mbj;jsj;jpy; epdW ; nfhz;L nra; fhq;Nf rpWrpW Kaw;rpfs; eilngw;whYk; KOik jpUg;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,tuJ ,ir cUthf; ahd Kaw;rpfs; eilngw Ntz;Lk;. rpWth; ehlfq; fj;Jf;F VNjhnthU ,uhfk; mbg;gilahf ,Uf; fs;> ehl;ba ehlfq;fs;> r%fg; gpur;rpidfisg; Fk;. fh;ehlf rq;fPj tud;KiwfSf;Fs; epd;Wk; Ngrpa ehlfq;fs;> ghlrhiy ehlfq;fs; vdg; gy tud;Kiw jhz;br; nrd;wpUg;gJk; ehlf ,irapy; NtW tifg;gl;l ehlfq;fSf;F nwhNgl; ,ir ,tuhy; epfo;jj ; g;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jidtpl toik aikj;Js;shh;. rhuh ,irnkl;Lf;fisj; njhpT nra;J ,ira ikg;gJ mjhtJ mG+h;t nkl;Lf;fspy; ,iraikg; ‘mf;fpdpg; ngU%r;R’> ‘Nts;tpj;jP’> ‘enuhnfhL nrhh;f;fk;’> ‘vy;yhk; rhptUk;’> ‘kdj;jtk;’> ‘Klf; gJ ,thpd; jdpjJ ; tkhf cs;sJ. fk;’> ‘G+r;rpfs; mhpfF ; k; fz;zpikfs;’> ‘kyePff ; k;’ ,ir ehlfj;jpy; VyNt jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l ,ir Nghd;w etPd r%f ehlfq;fSf;Fk; ,iraikj; nkl;Lf;fis thrpj;jpUf;Fk; nwhNgl;> mjpy; xj; jpUf;fpwhh;. jpif ghh;f;fhJ ehlfk; NkilNaWfpd;w NghJ xd;W $b ehlfkhLtJ gw;wpf; Fwpgg ; pLfpwhh;. jhd; 1998k; Mz; L njhlf; f k; 2002k; Mz; L tiu ; hzg; gy;fiyf;fof Ez;fiyj; Jiwapd; kl;Lg;ghLfNshL my;yJ vy;iyg;gLj;jg;gl;L aho;gg ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; khzth;fs; jq;fsJ guPl; ,irehlfj;jpy; thrpff ; pdw ; hh; vdf; Fwpgg ; pLfpwhh;. irj; Njitf;fhf NkilNaw;wpa ehlfq;fSf;F etPd ehlf muq;fpy; fw;gidf;F tha;gG ; f; fpilg; mg; N ghJ gy; f iyf; f of khztdhf ,Ue; j gJk;> kPskPs xj;jpif ghh;j;J Neuf;fl;Lg;ghl;L nwhNgl; ,iraikj;jpUf;fpwhh;. jpUkiwf; fyh mbg;gilapy; thrpgg ; Jk; Gjpa mDgtkhf ,Ue;j kd;wj;Jld; ,ize;J 248 ,ir ehlfg; ghly; jhfTk; Fwpgg ; pLfpwhh;. nkl;Lf;fisj; njhFj;Js;shh;. ,ir ehlfj; j py; Nkilapy; fw; g id gz; z pg; ghLtJ mjpfk;> etPd muq;fpy; VyNt xj;jpif ghh;ff ; g;gl;lij me;j Neu mstpy; nfhLg;gJ mt rpakhFk;. ,e;j ,uz;ilAk; nwhNgl; nra;jpUf; fpwhh;. nwhNgl; ehlff;fhuNuhL Clh baJ mtiu nrOikg;gLj;jp tsg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; vd;gijAk; 12

$j;juq;fk;

,t; t hwhd gue; j mDgtj; i jAk; > mwpitAk; tpuypirapy; nfhz; b Uf; f pd; w nwhNgl; jhd wpe;jij kw;iwNahUf;Fk; ifaspg;gjw;fhf ‘tpu ypir’nad;w `hh;Nkhdpaf; fw;wYf;fhd E}y; xd; i wAk; ntspapl; L s; s hh; . ,J kpfTk; tu Ntw;fg;glNtz;baJ. nkr;rg;glNtz;baJ.

mspf;if 25

E}YUtpy; ‘ve;ijAk; jhAk;’ Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk; vO jpa ‘ve; i jAk; jhAk; ’ ehlfk; E}y; tbthf ntspte;Js;sJ. 1992Mk; Mz; L vOjg; g l; l J ,e;j ehlfk;. gps;isfs; mid tiuAk; ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gp itj; J tpl; L jhafj; j pNyNa jq;fptpl;l Kjpath;fspd; vjph; ghh; g ; G fisAk; > tpuf; j piaAk; Jauq;fisAk; czh;TG+h;tkhf vLj;jpak;Gk; Xh; mw;Gjg; gilg;G ,J. ehw;rJu glr;rl;l Nkilf;Fg; gjp yhf ehw;rhh; tPL xd;iwNa fs khf;fp ,e;j ehlfk; Nghlg;gl;lJ.
tpjj; j pYk; khzth; f Sf; F cjTk; tpjj;jpYk; nray; jpwd; muq; f ,af; f k; ,e; j vOj; JUit E}y; tbtpy; ntspapl; Ls;sJ.

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ehlfk; Ngrpa nksdk;

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13

mspf;if 25

,yq;ifapy; Mlg;gl;L te;j ghitf; $j;J..... rpy rkaq;fspy; kf;fs; ,f; $j;J ke;jpu rf;jpahy; elj;jg;gLfpdw ; J vd ek;gTk; Jzpej ; dh;. xU fhyj;jpy; njd;dpej ; pahtpy; ghitf; $j;J rhjhuzkhf vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; Mlg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. tpNrlkhf re;ijfspYk;> kjtpohf; fhyq;fspYk; Mlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;Jg; Guhzq; fspy; tUk; Njth;> Njtpfspd; cUtq;fisj; jpwik ahf mikj;J ebg;gpjJ ; f; fhl;bAs;sdh;.

’3

gl;Nlh> rpy fpuhkq;fspy; khj;jpuk; epytpNah tU fpd; w d) ghitf; $ j; j py; FbGFe; j pUf; f pd; w d. ,t;tpjkhfg; ghitf; $j;J fpuhkf; $j;Jfspy; cgNahfpf; f g; g l; l ,irf; f UtpfisAk; (`hh; Nkhdpak;> giw) ehlf ghj;jpuq;fspd; rk;gh\iz> ghl;L MfpaitfisAk; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jpUf; fpd;wJ.

,f;fiy guk;giuahf njd;dpyq;ifapNy> Xhplj; mg;gbnadpy; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ,q;F nfhz;Ltug; jpypUe;J ,d;Ndhhplj;jpwF ; r; nrd;W ghitf; $j;J gl;Nlh> kf;fSf;F ,ytrkhf Ntbf;if fhl;L elj;Jgth;fshy; re;ijapNyh> jpUtpohtpNyh> fz; KfkhfNth ,f;$j;J ,yq;ifapy; gutpapUf;ff; fhl;rp epyj;jpNyh tsh;ff ; g;gl;L te;jJ. mk;gyhq; $Lk;. ,yq;ifapy; E}y;fl;b Ml;lg;gLk; ghitf; nfhilapy; (njd;dpyq;ifapy;) Mh;tkpf;f xU $j;J khj;jpuNk ,Ue;jpUg;gjhy; ,f;fiyapy; ,e; rpyuhy;> ,f;fiyapy; cw;rhf Kk; Mh;tKk; fhl;Lk; jpahtpw;Fs;s rk;ge;jk; kWf;f $l;lj; jpdh; Kd;dpiyapy; gy KbahjJ MFk;. ,yq;ifapy; ghitf; $j;Jfs; elj;jpf; fhz; ghitf; $j;J ViofshNyNa gpf;fg;gl;ld. mk;gyhq;nfhilapy; elj; j g; g l; L te; j jhy; Kd; mk;gyhq;nfhilf; $l;lj;jpdh; Ndw; w kile; j NtWtpjkhd Mh; t kpf; f xU ,j; J iwapy; rpwpJ Kd; N dwp ghitf; $j;Jf;fs; ,e;ehl;by; apUe;jjhYk;> kw;wg;ghitf; $j; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. rpyuhy;> ghitf; jhbfs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tpUj;jp $j;jpy; cw;rhfKk; ,yq;ifapy; ghitfs; ngUk; ailahjpUe;jjhYk; mk;gyhq; ghYk; kuj;jpypUe;J nrJf;fg; nfhilapdhpd; ghitf;$j;ij Mh;tKk; fhl;Lk; gl; l . ,itfspy; rpwpa ms khj;jpuk; ,q;F tpthpf;fpd;Nwd;. Ts;s nghk;ikfspypUe;J kdp ,th;fs; ehl;bd; gy ghfq;fsp $l;lj;jpdh; jdpd; KO cauk; tiuAs;s Yk;> gpujhd efuq;fspYk; ghitf; Kd;dpiyapy; gy gy mstpdjhd ghitfspUf; $j;Jfs; elj;jp ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. Fk;. ,e;jpar; rpwg ; pfisg; Nghd;W Mdhy;> mth;fspd; ngUKaw;rp ghitf;$j;Jfs; ,yq;if kur;rpw;gpfSk; kdpj fs; Nghjpa gzkpd;ikapdhy; cUtq;fisr; nrJf;fj;jf;f xU epWtdj;jpd; %ykhf epiy elj;jg;gl;ld. jpwikAilath; f sha; ,Ue; ngwTk; ,y;iy. tsh;rr ; paila ,f;$j;jpy; mth;fNs jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r;rpwg ; pfs; Tk; ,y;iy. my;yJ ,th;fspd; rfghbfs; Kd;Ndwpath;fshf mk;gyhq;nfhil kf;fspilNa xt;nthU rpW gphptpduhfg; gphpeJ ; Cf;fkpd;ikapdhNyh> Mjhpg; efuq;fspYk;> fpuhkq;fspYk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ghhpdw ; pNah ,g;Guhjdf; $j;Jf; cs;s njU %iyfspYk;> re;jp fiy Kd; N dwhky; ,Uf; f fspYk;> ku epoypYk; kf;fis tpy;iy. kf;fs; ghitf; $j;ij tpUj;jpailahj kfpot ; pgg ; jw;fhf ghitf; $j;J elj;jpdh;. fiyahff; fUjp> gpujhdkhf jk;%uth;fs; elj;Jk; ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Nkiyj;Nja ehLfspy; ghitf; $j;jpwF ; g; gzk; nfhLj;Jg; ghh;ff ; Kd;tuhikNa $j;J ehNlhbg; gpnuQ;R rq;fPjf;fhuh;fshy; tPjpapy; ,f;fiy Kd;Ndwhjjw;Ff; fhuzk;. ,f;fiyapy; nry; Y k; kf; f spd; ftdj; i j guk;giuahf itf;fg;gl;lJ vdf; Fwpgg ; pLtJ mtrpakhFk;. ,jidj; jq;fs; njhopyhff; fUjp te;jikahYk; gy ,d;dy;fspilNaAk; ,jidg; ghJfhf;Fk; ,yq;ifapy; gutpapUe;j gytpjf; fpuhkf; $j;Jf; czh;r;rp kf; f spilNa ,Ue; J te; j J. ,e; j fspd; rpy mk;rq;fs; (,it jw;nghOJ mope;J czh;r;rp ,y;yhjpUe;jpUg;gpd; ghitf; $j;Jk;>

,e;jpahtpd; Nfus khepyj;jpy; Mlg;gLk; epow;ghitf; $j;J 14

$j;juq;fk;

mspf;if 25

ghitf; $j;jhbfSk; epiyngw;wpUe;jpUf;f ,a yhJ. ,f; $l;lj;jpdhpy; ngUk;ghNyhh; gy guk;giufshf ,f;fiyiaj; njhlh;e;J elj;jp te;jth;fs;. mj; NjhL jq; f Sf; f pilNa ,uj; j rk; g e; j Kila

th;fs;. ,th;fspy; ngUk; ghNyhh; E}y;fisg; gpbf; Fk; Ntiyapy; cz;ik ahd ehlfj;jpy; ebg;gJ Nghy;> ebf;f Ntz;Lkh dhy; E}y; f is ,af; F gth; ey;y mDgtk; ngw; wpUj;jy; mtrpakhFk;. xUth; jpiuapLk; nghWg; Ngw;gh;. ,Uth; thj;jpaq; fis thrpg;gNjhL fij apy; ghl;Lthpd; ghlTk; nra;th;. ghitf; $j;jhb fspw; rpyh; fijapy; tUk; ghl; L f; f isAk; > rk; g h \izfisAk; khwpkhwp elj; J th; . ,f; $ j; J fs; vy; y hk; fpuhkf; $j; J fisj; jOtp elj; j g; gLtjhy; ,itfspy; tUk; ciuahly; f s; > ghl; L fs; Mfpatw; i w rpWrpW khw; w q; f Sld; elj;JtJ mtrpakhfpd; wJ.

fpuk”. ,yq;ifapd; filrp murdhd = tpff ; puk uh[rpq;fdpd; Jf;ffukhd rk;gtq;fs; epiwe;j tho;fi ; fia tpthpfF ; k; ehlfk; ,JthFk;. fpuhkf; $j;Jfspy; %d;W kzp Neuj;jpwF ; Nkw;gl;l Neuk; ,Ue;J gofpa kf;fspd; uridf;F Vw;gTk; re; j h; g ; g j; j pw; F Vw; g Tk; ,f; fij $l; b Ak; > Fiwj; J k; ebj;Jf; fhz;gpff ; g;gLk;. fij iaf; $l; b f; fhz; g pf; F k; nghOJ Kf;fpakhf tpflf; fhl;rpfs; ,lk;ngWk;. kf;fs; gpujhd fijia kwe;J `h]; af; fhl;rpfspy; yapj;J tpL tjhy; ,f;fhl;rpfs; ,lk;ngW fpd;wd. czh;r;rpA+l;Lk; ,t; tpfl ghj;jpuq;fspd; cUtq; fs; - Nfyp cUtq;fs; - kf; fspd; kdjpy; nghpJk; gjpeJ ; tpLfpd;wd. Fzghj;jpuq;fs; tpflg; ghitfspd; %ykhf ed;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpd; wd. ,e;j mk;rKk; fpuhkf; $j; J g; ghzpapNyNa GFj; jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ghitf; $ j; J elj; J tjw; F Njh; e ; n jLf; f g; g Lk; ,lk; jsj;jpypUe;J rpwpJ cah;eJ ; > ghitf; $j;jhbfs; E}y;fis mq; F kpq; F k; ,af; F tjw; F cfe;jjhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkil %d;W gphpthfg; gphpf; fg;gLk;. jpiuf;Fg; gpd;Ds;s Kjw;gphpT ehlfj;jpd; gpujhd fhl;rpfSf;Fk;> kw;w ,uz;L gphpTk; rpW> rpW fhl;rpfSf; Fk; cgNahfpff ; g;gLk;. ghit fspd; ruhrhp cauk; %d;wiu mbahFk;. rpy gpujhd ghj; jpuq;fs; kdpj cauKs;sd thk;.

ghitfs; cs;ehl;by; tsUk; kuq;fspypUe;J nrJf;fg;gL fpd;wd. Kjypy; Kfe;Njhw; wq;fs; nrJf;fg;gLk;. mjd; gpdd ; h; jd;dplKs;s vy;yhg; jj;J&gk;: ,yq;ifapy; Gfo;ngw;W tpsq;fpa ghitfisAk; mikj;j jiy “= tpff ; puk” ghitf; $j;jpd; nghk;ikfs; ikf; $j; j hb> jhd; tpUk;gpa kpfj; jj;Ugkhf tbtikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ghj; j puj; i j cUthf; f kuj; xt;nthU nghk;ikiaAk; nrJf;Ftjw;F Jz; b w; F mbf; f b #Nlw; wp fiyQh;fs; mjpf ftdk; vLj;jdh;. (NkNy) njspthd mk; r q; f isr; ,d;W Vwf;Fiwa moptile;Jtpll ; ,e;jf; Gj; j h; Kw; g pwg; G fspy; nrJf; F thh; . if> fhy; f s; $j;J xU fhyj;jpy; vt;tsT fiyaoFld; elj;jpa jpUtpisahly; ntt;Ntwhfr; nrJf;fg;gl;L tpsq;fpd vd;gij czh;jJ ; fpdw; d ,e;j fspy; [duQ; r fkhd clk;gpy; nghUj;jg;gLk;. ,f; mofhd nghk;ikfs;. tw; i wAk; ($l; l j; j pdhp fiyapd; tpUj; j pf; F g; gpujp ilNa kj czh;r;rpia $ykhd Kl; L f; f l; i lfs; vOg;g) ,yq;ifapd; gpurpj;jp ngw;w kpfg; Guhjd ,Ue;jNghjpYk; rpw;gpfs; jj;&gkhd murh;fs;> murh;fspdJk;> rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;F Kd; tho;e;j ke;jphpfs;> tpJ}\ fh;fs;> Ntshsh;fs;> fhtyh;fs; murh;fspdJk; tPur; nray;fis tpthpf;Fk; fij Nghd;w Rkhh; ,U E}W ghitfisr; nrJf;fpapUg; fisANk ghitf; $j; J f; f spy; ebg; g pj; J f; gJ Fwpgg ; plj;jf;fjhFk;. fhl;bdh;. ,th;fspd; Gfo;ngw;w ehlfk; “= tpf; (ghitfs; MLk;) 15 $j;juq;fk;

mspf;if 25

Mr;rp Rl;l til rpWth; ehlfk;

Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk; Nkilapy; ,lJ fPo; g ; G wj; j py; Mr; r p til Rl;Lf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwh. eL kj;jpg; gFjpapy; xU kuj;jpd; ‘fl;mTl;’ ,Uf;fpwJ. ghLdh; %th; tyJ fPog ; G ; wj;jpy; epwf ; pdw ; dh;. ghLdhpy; xUth; ,uz;L mbfisg; ghl kw; i wNahh; jpUk; g g; ghLtjhf mikayhk;. ghLdh;:

nghpa til fhfk; thapy; nghUe;jpf; fplf;ff; fhz;fpwhh;. eup:

Mr;rp til RLfpwh ey;y cOe;J til RLfpwh jhr;rpapNy vz;iz tplL ; j; jl;bj; jl;br; RLfpwh.

Fs;s eup vd;W Cuhh; vd;idj;jhNd miof;fpwhh;. fs;sf;Fzk; fhfj;jhh;fF ; k; fr;rpjkha; te;jNjh!

cOj;jk; gUg;ig Cwitj;J miuj;J vLj;J itf;fpwh G+turk; ,iyfs; vLj;Jj; jg;gpj; jg;gp itf;fpwh. nghd;dpwk; Nghy; nghupej ; til ngl;bapNy NghLfpwh jpdd ; vd;W fhfnkhd;W kuj;jpy; te;J Fe;JJ. fhfk; Nt\k; Nghl;lth; gwe;J te;J kuf; nfhg;gpy; ,Ug;ghh;. ‘fhf;fh’ vd;W fj;jhky; filf;fz;zhy; ghh;ff ; pwh Nrhf;fhd til vd;W kdJf;Fs;Ns epidf;fpwh. Mr; r p Nkilapy; ,lJ %iyf; F tpwF vLf; f vOe;J nry;fpwhh;. kuj;jpy; ,Ue;j fhfk; tpiue;J te;J ntspNa ,Ue;j xU tiliaf; nfhj;jpf; nfhz;L nrd;W kuf;fpisapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. tpwF vLf;f (nry;yg;) Nghfg; gwe;J te;j fhf;ifahh; gUe;J Nghy tilia whQ;rpg; gwe;J kuj;jpy; Fe;JJ. Nkilapy; ,lJ Nky; %iyahy; xU eup gJq;fpg; gJq;fp te;J tyJ kj;jpapy; epdW ; kuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhfj;ij mz;zhe;J ghh;ff ; pwJ.

16

,e;j til fhfj;jhUf;F vg;gbj;jhd; fpilj;jNjh Fs;sj;jdk; VNjh nra;J fs;sj;jdkha; vLj;Js;shh;. (vLj;jpl;lhh;)

vq;fs; Fzk; vq;fNshL ,Ue;jplNt nra;J ehd; njhq;fpg; gha;eJ ; tiliag; gwpjJ ; j; jpdw ; pLNtd; ,f;fzk;. 1k; ghLdh;: ,e;j eupfF ; g; Gj;jp vd;d kOq;fpj; jhNdh Nghr;RJ ve;j ehSk; Js;spjN ; jhy;tp fhzj;jhNdh NghFJ 1k; ghLdh;: ,g;gj;jhNd Js;spg; gha;eJ ; tiliag; gwpff ; g; NghFJ vg;gNtDk; Ke;jpj; Js;sp Njhy;tp VJk; fz;lNjh? 3k; ghLdh;: ghlrhiyg; Nghl;bapNy cauk; gha;jy; gha;ej ; Njh? $lh ez;gNuhL$bf; fstha;f; fdpfs; gwpjj ; Njh? 1k; ghLdh;: ey;y ghlk; gbj;j gpdd ; h; kwg;gJk; jhd; ed;ikNah? nky;yg; gJq;fp ,Ue;J eupahh; $Wk; thh;ji ; j Nfl;gPNu. eup:

cauj;jpy; cs;s tiliaj; njhq;fpg; gha;eJ ; gwpjj ; plj; Jauj;jpNy te;J KbAk; ve;jd; ghL mtykha;.

J}uj;jpNy eupadhUk; gJq;fpg; gJq;fp tUfpwhh; fhurhukhf VJk; fbj;Jj; jpdd ; tUfpwhh;.

Kd;ndUfhy; jpuhl;irf;Fiyf;F Kd;dq;fhiyj; J}f;fpNa Kd;DhW gha;rr ; y; gha;eJ ; Kf;fpaNj kprr ; khk;.

fupa ngupa fhfnkd;iw eupadhUk; fhz;fpwhh;

mf;fk; gf;fk; ghh;jJ ; ehDk; “rPrr ; P gok; Gsp“ vdg; gf;Ftkha;r; nrhy;yp tplL ; g;

$j;juq;fk;

mspf;if 25

khaj;jpNy kaq;fpwhh;.

gl;bdpaha;f; fple;NjNd! “vl;lhj gok; GspfF ; k;” vd;W xU gonkhop Kl;lhsha; vd;id itj;Jg; gpwe;jJ jhd; kprr ; Nk

2k; ghLdh;: jd;idg; Gfo;eJ ; $Wk; NghJ jd;id kwg;gh; ahtUk; jpdd ; f; fhfk; itj;jpUf;Fk; rpdd ; tiliaf; FLg;ghNuh.

1k; ghLdh;: njhq;fpg; ghAk; vz;zj;ijNa je;jpu eup iftpll ; hh; Fe;jp ,Ue;J ey;ynjhU FWf;F %is tFj;jpll ; hh;.

3k; ghLdh;: nfhQ;rk; nghWj;J ,Ue;J ghUk; vd;d ,dp elf;FNkh tQ;rk; nfhz;l Fs;s eup thh;ji ; j VNjh nrhy;Yfpwhh;.

2k; ghLdh;: Nkhl;Lf; fhfk; ,e;jf; fhfk; vd;W mth; vz;zpNa ghl;Lg;ghlr; nrhy;yp mijf; Nfl;blNt vz;zpdhh;.

eup:

ePy Nkfk; fWj;j cld; thhp toq;Fk; khhpia Mo;flYk; fUikapdhy; ms;sp toq;Fk; Kj;Jf;fs;.

eup:

eup:

fhd kio nghopAk; vq;fs; fz;zgpuhd; fupatd; fhdfj;Jf; fhf;ifahUk; fupa epwk; nfhz;lth;.

%is nfl;l fhfk; jhNd kz;L %isf; fhfk; jhNd Misg; GOfp ehY thh;ji ; j mz;lg; GOfha;g; GOFNtNd.

fupa epwk; mwptpd; rpdd ; k; fy;tpahsh; mzp epwk; mhpa nghpa ghl;Lf;fis mhpjha; fhfk; ghLthh;.

3k; ghLdh;: nky;yg; gJq;fp kuj;jpd; mbapy; nrd;W eupahh; ,Ue;jpll ; hh; nky;yf; fijiaj; njhlq;fpj; jdJ Fs;sf; fhhpak; Kbf;fNt. 1k; ghLdh;: Fs;seup mNjh ghUk; Fe;jpf; Fe;jpg; Nghfpwhh; fs;s %is VNjh tFj;Jf; Fs;s eup Nghfpwhh;.

kuf;nfhg;gpy; ,Ue;j fhfk; ,jidf; Nfl;L> thapy; ,Ue;j tiliaf; fhyhy; gw;wpa gb... fhfk;:

2k; ghLdh;: ghtk; fhfk; jd;iu tiliag; gwp nfhLf;fg; Nghfpwhh; ghl;b Rl;l tiliaf; fhfk; gwe;njLj;jJ ghtNk. 3k; ghLdh;: mg;g til ,g;g MUf;Fr; nrhe;jnkd;W nrhy;YfpwPh.; Mr;rp Rl;l til mjdhy; Mr;rpfF ; j; jhNd nrhe;jkhk;. 1k; ghLdh;: Mr;rp Rl;l til mjdhy; Mr;rpfF ; j; jhd; mJ nrhe;jk; Cj;ij jpdd ; pw thahy; fhfk; nfhj;jpd til Mr;rpfN ; fd;. eup:

mofhd fhf;fha; mf;fh vq;fs; Cupy; ,Uf;fpwh mofhd ghl;Lg; ghl mtUf;Fj; jhd; njupAk;. ghl;Lg; ghLk; vd;W Nfl;lhy; clNd mth; ghLthh;. Nfl;Lg; ghh;jj ; hy; Fapypd; Xir ,bNahir MFNk. fw;fz;L fdp mkphj ; k; mth; ghLk; ghl;Lf;fs; fw;wwpej ; gz;bjh;fs; fhKWth; Nfl;bl

1k; ghLdh;: Fs;s eup ghl;Lg;ghbf; FWk;G nra;ag; Nghfpwhh;. nks;s me;jf; fhfj;jhUk;

fhfk; ghLk; vd;W ckf;Fr; nrhd;dth; ahiuah? ‘fhfk;‘ fiuAk; vd;W jhNd nrhy;fpdw ; hh; khdplh;. ve;jd; ghl;ilf; Nff;f ,d;W ckf;F Mir te;jNjh? ve;jd; thapy; tiliaj; jpdd ; ,e;j Mir te;jNjh?

eup:

(jdf;Fj; jhNd) INah> ,e;jf; fhfk; vd;d fhypy; tiliag; gw;wpNa nka;aha; vd;idg; ghh;jJ ; ey;y Nfypf; Nfs;tp Nfl;FNj!

fhfk;:

vd;d eupahh; jiyiaf; FdpeJ ; VNjh fijfs; nrhy;YfpwPh; fd;dy; ghl;L xz;L ehDk; ghLwd; ePh; NfSkd;.

eup:

fWty; fhf;if ghl;Lg; ghlf; Nff;f vd;d jiytpjp KWfyhfg; nghupjj ; tilia KOf;fj; jpdd ; g; NghFNj.

fhfk;:

eupadhNu ,q;F ghUk; mupa ey;y tilapid nghupay; Nghy nkhWnkhnwd;W KWfpf; fplf;Fk; tilapid.

fhfk; tiliaf; nfhj;jp jpdf ; pwJ. 1k; ghLdh;: tiliaf; fhfk; nfhj;Jk; Xir eupapd; fhjpy; tpOfpwJ. fil thapy; tPzPh; te;J $j;juq;fk;

17

mspf;if 25

Cwpg; ngUfp xOfpwJ.

nghy;yhf; fij NgrplhNj

fhfk;:

kw;wth;fs; cz;Zk; NghJ thiag; ghh;jJ ; f; nfypgg ; J ew;FzNkh? ew;nraNyh? eupahh; XLk; fhl;Lf;Fs;.

eup:

fsthbj; je;j tilapy ghjp ehDk; jpdW ; tplN ; ld; kpfthb tUe;JNtNdh ghjpg; ghtk; ve;jDf;Nfh.

eup:

ghjptil jhDk; vdf;Fj; je;jhy; vd;d Fiwe;Nj Nghk; Mjpfhyf; fhfk; vd;Nw vz;zp tplN ; ld; jtWjhd;.

fhfk;:

ele;j fijiaf; $wpLNtd; ez;gh;fNs Nfl;bLtPh; fle;j fhyk; gythff; fpilj;jpLkpt; til vdf;F

fhfk;:

mwpT vd;d cq;fSf;Fg; guk;giu chpikNah? twpa epiyapy; mwpT ,d;wp thopt njq;fs; epajpNah?

1k; ghLdh;: fle;j fhyk; gythff; fpilj;jNfh til ckf;F ml ,J ngUk; mepahak; Mr;rp ngupJk; Vkhe;jh.

eup:

Fw;wq; Fiw Fzq;fs; ahTk; guk;giu vd vz;zpNdd; Fw;wk; mJ vd;W ,d;W gf;Ftkha;f; fz;NlNd.

fhfk;:

gy;yhz;L fhykha; Mr;rp til RLfpwh gy;yhz;L fhykha; ehDk; til jpdf ; pNwd;

fhfk;:

cz;ik xd;W ,d;W ePUk; fz;L nfhz;Bh; Mjyhy; ed;ik ehDk; nra;a NtZk; ghjp tl ,e;jhUk;.

eup:

gy;yhz;L fhykhf ePUk; til jpdf ; pwPNuh? gy;Nfhb ghtq;fisg; ngUf;fp ePu; tUfpwPNuh?

fhfk;:

ghtk; ,y;iyg; Gz;zpak; gz;zp ehd; tUfpdN ; wd; ghtk; ,e;j Mr;rpapd; gof;fk; xd;W nrhy;fpNwd;.

fhfk; tiliaf; fPNo Nghl eup Ve;jpj; jpdf ; pwJ. 1k; ghLdh;: jd;id Va;ff ; Kad;w eupfF ; g; ghjp tiliaj; je;jpLk; md;id Nghd;w md;Gf; fhfk; Mr;rp tiliaf; fth;eN ; jd;?

mLg;G ehr;rpf; nfd;W Kjy; tilia vLj;J vwpej ; pLk; gbg;Ng mw;wf; fpotp ,e;jg; gy;Y tpOe;j fpotpjhd;.

Nkilapd; kj;jpfF ; r; nrd;W fhfj;ij Nehf;fp 2k; ghLdh;: Mr;rp Rl;l tilapidg; guhf;Fg; ghh;fF ; k; Ntisapy; tPrr ; ha;g; gwe;J fth;ej ; ePh; Ntj Qhdk; NgRwPh.; fhfk;:

rpwpa ey;y gpsi ; sfNs nrhy;tij ePh; Nfl;gPNuh? Mr;rp Rl;l tilia ehDk; xUNghJk; jpUltpyi ; y.

3k; ghLdh;: fz;zhy; ehq;fs; fz;l fhl;rp fhztpyi ; y vd;fpwPNuh? kz;izf; fz;zpy; Jhtp vq;fs; fz;fs; FUnld;fpwPNuh? fhfk;:

eup:

fz;zpd; kzpNa! gpsi ; sfNs! fz;zpd; mUik ehd; mwpNtd; fz;zpy; fz;l fhl;rp ahTk; cz;ik vd;W nfhs;syhNkh? tilia ePUk; fsntLf;f tpyi ; y vd;Nwh nrhy;YfpwPh; kilanud;W gpsi ; sfis vz;Zk; vz;zk; ckf;F Kz;Nlh?

fhfk; gwe;J epyj;Jf;F te;J... fhfk;:

18

ghjp til jpdw ; gpdD ; k; ed;wpf; fld; kwe;J tpll ; ha; Ngjp te;J fple;jpLtha; $j;juq;fk;

2k; ghLdh;: mLg;G ehrpf; nfd;W xU tilia vLj;J vwpej ; pLk; tpLg;G vd;d tpLg;gpJ tpzz ; hd tpLg;gpJ. 3k; ghLdh;: mLg;Gj; jpdD ; Nkh tilia mLf;FNkh ,e;jr; nraYkpdW ; ,Lg;G Kwpa miuj;Jr; Rl;L vwptNjh kz;zpy; tilia tPNz? fhfk;:

mLg;G ehr;rpf; nfd;W Mr;rp vwpej ; pLk; tiljid fWg;G ehr;rpf; fhfk; ehDk; fth;eJ ; jpdw ; hy; ghtNkh?

midtUk;: ghtk; ,y;iyg; Gz;zpak; gy;Nfhbg; Gz;zpak; tPzha;g; NghFk; czT jd;id tpUk;gp cz;gJah;ej ; Nj. cz;Zk; czit tPzpNy kz;zpy; vwpAk; gof;fj;ij vz;zp ehKk; tpyf;fpNa Gz;zpaq;fs; NjLNthk;. -Kw;Wk;-

mspf;if 25

aho;g;ghzj;jpy;.... ’02

cUthf;fpdh; vd;gJ nts;spilkiy. ,e;j nray;ty;Yeh; gyh; fy;tp mwpT ld; jkJ muq;fpay; tho;tpd; gl; lwptpidAk; ,izj; J ehl fj;ij fy;tpj; Jiwahf cUthf; fpdh;. ,jidtpl> ,j;Jiw rhuh ky; ebfh;fshfTk;> gapwr ; pahsh; fshfTk; ,Ue;J gzpGhpe;jth; fSk; gyh;. aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWk; muq;fpay; khzth; fs; xOq;fhd Kiwapy; gapww ; g; gl;L cUthf;fg;gl;lth;fs;. ,th; fspy; rpyh; ,d;W gy;fiyf;fo fj;jpwF ; ntspNaAk; nghpastpy; jkJ nraw;ghLfis epiy epWj; jpf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. mj;Jld;> aho;. Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}hpap ypUe;Jk; muq;fpay; khzth;fs; epiwe; j gapw; r pAld; ntsptU fpdw ; dh;. ehlf muq;ff;fy;Y}hp> jpUkiwf; fyhkd; w k; > nray; jpwd; muq;f ,af;fk; Nghd;w epW tdq; f spdhYk; ey; y gapw; r p ngw; w jukhd ehlfg; Gyik ahsh; f s; cUthfpd; w dh; . ,j; jifa Nghf;Ffs; aho;g;ghzj; jpy; ey; y ehlftpayhsh; f s; cUthfpapUg; g jid vLj; J f; fhl;Lfpdw ; ik fz;$L. ,e;j Kaw;rpfs; vy;yhk; ey;y gy ehlf Mw;Wiffis> mwpKiw fis> Gyikahsh; f is mW til nra; j pUf; f Ntz; L k; . Mdhy; jkpo; j pdg; Nghl; b fsp Yk;> tpohf;fspYk;> xUrpy ,lq; fspYk; ehlfk; Nghlg; g Lt jidNa ,d;Wk; fhzKbfpd; wJ. ek;kj;jpapy; muq;fg; Gyik ahsh; f s; ngUfpg; N gha; cs; s epyikapy; Vd; ehlfq; f is muq;Nfw;w Kbatpyi ; y? ,jw;F ehl;Lr; #o;epiy xU fhu zkhf mikahJ vd;gJk; cz;ik. “,yf; f paj; jpUly; ’ nra; A k; Gyikahsh;fshy; muq;fpaypy; mjpfstpy; Nghypjj ; dq;fs; cU thFtJk; > mjd; MNuhf; f pa khd tsh; r ; r p jilg; g LtJk; jpz;zk;. ,j;jifath;fs; ghl rhiyfspy; gapww ; g;gl;l Mrphpah; fshff; flikahw;wp tUtJld; xU rpy ehlfq;fisg; ghh;jJ ; k;> ebj; J k; ngw; w Nfs; t pQhdj; Jld; jk; i k ehlftpayhsh; fshf ,dq;fhl;b> ,j;Jiwapy; kpFe;j GyikAilath;fs; vd

kw;wth;fis ek;gitj;J tpLfpd; wdh; . ,th; f s; cz; i kahd jpwikrhypfSf; F g; gpd; d hy; nrd;W mth;fsplk; cs;stw;iw jkjhf;fpf; nfhs;tJld; (G+NthL Nrh;ej ; ehUk; kzk; tPRk; vd;gJ Nghy;) ghlj;jpll ; k; tFj;jth; gl; baypYk;> nra;Kiw mwptpid Nrhjpf; F k; tsthsh; f shfTk; Kjd;ik ,lk;gpbj;JtpLfpd;w dh;. NkYk;> ,j;jifath;fshy; vt;thW khzth;fspd; cz;ik ahd jpwikia kjpg;gPL nra;a KbAk;? mJkl;Lky;yhky; Foe;ij k. rz; K fypq; f j; j hy; fw; g pf; f g; gl; l mwpKiwf; Fwpg; G f; f is nay;yhk; jpul;b E}yhf ntsp apl; l ngUikAk; > ,uj; j pdk; vd;gtuhy; nkhopngah;gG ; r; nra; ag;gl;l ‘,bg;g]; kd;dd;’ ehlf vOj; J Uit nrhe; j g; ngahpy; ntspapLk; Nghf;Fk; cUthfp tU tjidf; fhzKbfpdw ; J. jukhd ehlfq; f is vtUk; mspfi ; f nra;ayhk; - ebf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> fw;gpjj ; y;> guPli ; r kjpg; gPLfs; vd;gd ,j;Jiwapy; gapw; wg; g l; l Jiw Njha; e ; j th; f sh NyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;. cz;ikapy; fw;gpjj ; y; mjw;fhd ghlj;jpl;lk; tFj;jy;> guPl;ir kjpgg ; PLfs; vd;gd Jiw Fwpjj ; rpwe;j ghPlr ; ak; cilath;fshy; Nkw; n fhs; s g; g LtNj toik. Mdhy;> ehlfk; muq;fpay; vd;w fiyj;Jiwapd; fy;tpnewpapy; ,r;nraw;ghL khWghl;bUf;fpwJ. nghUspay; fw;wtdhy;jhd; nghU spaiy fw;gpff ; KbAk;. fzpjk; fw;wtdhy;jhd; fzpj ghlj;ij KOikahfg; Nghjpf;fKbAk;. jkpo; gbj;jtdhy;jhd; mf;fy; tpia Iae;jphpGwf; fw;gpf;f Kb Ak;. ,t;thWjhd; xt;nthU ghlj; JiwfSk; Nghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ehlfk; vd; g J ntWk; Vl; L r; Riuf;fha; my;y> mjidf; fl; Lg;ghbd;wp vy;NyhUk; ifahs; tjw; F . kpFe; j nra; Kiw mwp tpidAk;> mit njhlh;g pyhd tuyhw;W> ,yf;fpag; Gyikiaf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ghlj; jpl;lq; fisAk; ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; fy;tp cs;thq;fpapUf;fpwJ. ,j; jifa El;gkhd xU fiyg;ghlk; fz;lth; iff;Fs; rpf;fp my;y YWtjidAk; ,jdhy; khzth; fs; Vkhw;wg;gLtjidAk; FwpjJ ; rpej ; pff ; Ntz;bAs;sJ.

Vw;fdNt xUtuhy; jahhpf;fg; gl;l ghlf; FwpgG ; fisf; ‘nfhg;gp’ abj;Jk;> xU rpy ehlfq;fisg; ghh;jJ ; k;> ebj;Jk; jk;ik ehlfg; Gyikahsh; f shf ntspf; f hl; bf;nfhs;Sk; kdg;Nghf;Nf ,d;W mjpfstpy; Nkw;fpsk;Gfpd;w J. NkYk;> ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; jtpu Vida ghlq;fspy; gapww ; g; gl; l th; f s; ghlrhiyfspYk; > jdpahh; fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; muq;fpaiyf; fw;gpg;gJk;> mJ njhlh;gpyhd nra;Kiwg; guPl; irfspd; tsthsh;fshf mkh;j; jg;gLtJk; vt;tsT J}uk; nghUj; jkhdJ? ,J rhpahdNj vd epahag;gLj; jg; g Lkhapd; - ,th; f Sila muq;f mspf;if> mjd; njhlh; nraw;ghLfs; ahTk; G+r;rpakhd epiyapNyNa fhzg; g Lk; . gy; fiyf;fofk;> fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}hp> muq;fpay; epWtdq;fs; %yk; rpwe; j Kiwapy; gapw; w g; g l; l muq;fpayhsh;fspd; nraw;ghL fs; Klf;fg;gLtJk;> mth;f@ lhf vjphg ; hh;ff ; g;gLk; ‘muq; fpay; tpisT’ ,y;yhkw;NghtJk;jhd; cz;ik epiyahFk;. NkYk;> ,j;jifa nraw;ghLfs; vk;kpilNa jFjptha;e;j ey;y ehlfg; Gyikahsh;fs; ,y; iyah vd;w Iaj;ijAk; Njhw;W tpf; f pd; w J. tptrhak; > clw; fy;tp> rq;fPjk;> th;j;jfk;> tpQ; Qhdk; Nghd;w ghlj;Jiw Mrphp ah;fSf;Fk; muq;fpaYf;Fk; ,il apy; vt; t hwhd nghUj; j g; g hL cs;sJ? ,th;fs; ehlfq;fis vOjyhk; > ebf; f yhk; > Nkil Naw; w yhk; . Mdhy; > fw; g pj; j y; vdtUk; N ghJ ,th; f Sila nraw; g hLfs; nghUj; j kw; w jh fNt fhzg;gLk; vd;gJk;> ,th; fsJ nraw; g hLfspdhy; vt; thW jukhd ehlftpayhsh;fs; cUthf KbAk; vd;gJk; ,q;F Nfs;tpahf vOfpdw ; J. vdJ ftiy> “fiwahd; Gj; njLf;f ghk;G Fbnfhz;l fij ahfp” tpLNkh vd; g NjahFk; . ,dpNkyhtJ rk;ge;jg;gl;lth; fs; jkJ Njitfis epiwNtw; wpf; nfhs; t jw; f hf chpa jug; gpdiu ehlNtz;Lk;. mth;fs; ey;y topfhl;Ljy;fis toq;F thh;fs; vd;gJk; chpa jug;gpdhy; kl; L Nk ey; y ehlftpayhsh; fis cUthf;f KbAk; vd;gJk; jpz;zk;. $j;juq;fk;

19

mspf;if 25 mspf;if 25

ehlfj;jpw;nfd jdp fyhrhuf; FO

mika Ntz;Lnkd;w tpthjj;ijr; rpyh; Kd; itf;fpd;whh;fs;. NkYk; rpyh;> tUlhe;j tpohf; fis kl;Lk; fyhrhug; Nguitfs; xOq;F nra; ahky; njhlh; nraw;ghLfSld; $bajhf mj idr; nraw; g Lj; j Ntz; L nkd; W Fwpg; g pL fpwhh;fs;. Mtzg;gLj;jy; gzpfSk; fiytsh;g; Gg; gzpfSk; elf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Ntz;LNfhs; fSk; itf;fg;gLfpdw ; d. khtl;lj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfs; gw;wpa tpthjk; #Lgpbj;jpUf;fpdw ; ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; fiy tsh;r; rpf;fhd khtl;luPjpahd jpl;lkpliy fyhrhug; Nguit Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Fwpgg ; hf> ehlff; fiyia tsh;j;njLg;gjw;fhd ghhpa jpl;lkply; fs; eilngwNtz;Lk;.

aho; . khtl; l j; j py; gpuNjr uPjpahd fyhrhug; Nguitfs; elj;Jfpd;w tUlhe;j fyhrhu tpoh midj; J g; gpuNjrq; f spYk; ntF rpwg; g hf xOq;F nra;J elj;jg;gLfpdw ; J. ,jpy; fiyQh; nfsutpg; G fs; > fiyepfo; T fs; > rpwg; G iufs; ,d;W> ehlfj;Jiw rhh;ej ; gapwr ; pfs; toq;Ftjw; vd;W gythwhd epfo;rr ; pfs; elf;fpdw ; d. fhd gapw;Wikaq;fs; ,y;yhikahy; ghuk;ghpa ,e;j tUlhe;j fyhrhu tpohf;fs; vt;tsT J}uk; ehlf;fiyfis ,sk; re;jjpapdUf;Ff; ifa ; Kbahj epiyik cs;sJ. fiyfis tsh;gg ; jw;Fk;> Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; spff Jizepw;fpd;wd vd;gJ gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhf Ntz; aho;. khtl;lj;jpy; ehlfq;fis NkilNaw;W Lk;. tjw;F chpajhd Nkilfs; ,y;iynad;w ngUq; Rw;wwpf;iffSf;fhf fyhrhu mYtyh;fs; Nkw; FiwAs; s J. ,t; t hW gytw; i wg; gl; b aypl nfhs;fpdw ; gzpfspy; xd;whf ,J mike;J tpL KbAk; . ,tw; i wj; jPh; f ; f khtl; l fyhrhug; fpd; w njhU epiyikfiaAk; kdq; n fhs; s Nguit ehlfj; j pw; n fd jdpahd FOit mikj; J jpl; l kpliy Nkw; n fhs; s Mtz Ntz;Lk;. nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w $j;juq;fk; tpUk;Gfpdw ; J. ghuk;ghpaf; fiyfisg; NgZtjhf ,t;tpohf;fs; - Mrphpah;

,yq; i ff; fiy kd; w j; j pd; rpq; f sg; g phpT 1955 Mz;L elj;jpa ehlfg;Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngw;wth; fSf;Fg; ghpR toq;Fk; tpoh xd;wpid 1957k; Mz;L Mf];l; 17k; jpfjp gpw;gfy; nfhOk;gpYs;s n`t; nyhf; lTz; murpdh; ghlrhiyapy; elj;jpapUe;jJ. ehlfg; ghprspgG ; tpohtpy; Nfhl;Nl Mde;j rh];jpuh ya fy;Y}hp khzt khztpfspd; jahhpgg ; py; ‘re;j fpeJ ; U’ vd;w ehlfk; NkilNaw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpuk;kjj;j kd;dd; thuzhrpGuj;ij Mz;Lte;j fhyj;jpy; Nghjprj;Jth; fpdd ; u tk;rj;jpy; gpwe;jpUe; jhh;. xU ehs; fpdd ; ud;> jdJ mofpa kidtpAld; 2020

$j;j juq; uq;ffk;k; $j;

Nrhiyapy; $bf;Fyhtp ,Ue;j Ntisapy; mg; ngz;zpd; mofpy; kaq;fpa murd; fpdd ; uid mk; nga;J nfhd;whd;. fztd; ,we; J tPo; e ; j ijf; fz;l fpd;dug; ngz; mile;j Nrhfk; msTfle; jJ. mts; jd; fztdpd; rlyj;jUNf ,Ue;J tbj;j fz;zPUk;> fk;giyAk; ,e;jpudpd; ghz;L fk;gsj;ijr; #lhf;fpaJ. mtd; gpuhkzf; fpotd; tbntLj;J te;J mtSf;Fw;w Jah; ahnjdf; Nfl; lhd;. mts; ,e;jpuidj; jh;ff ; j;jhy; ntd;W fz tDapiu kPz;Lk; ngw;W kfpo;e;jhs; vd;gJ ‘re;j fpeJ ; U’ ehlfj;jpd; fijr;RUf;fk;. me;j ehlfj;jpd; rpy fhl;rpfs; ,it. (ed;wp : =yq;fh Xf];w; 1957)