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e.f[pj;jh ntspaPL: nray;jpwd; muq;f ,af;fk;. Active Theatre Movement njhlh;GfSf;F: \\mUsfk;||> Mbaghjk; tPjp> jpUney;Ntyp> aho;g;ghzk;> ,yq;if.
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Mb 2008
4
$j;juq;fk; jpuNk cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;L tU fpwJ.” - vd;w je;ij nghpahhpd; fUj; J k; “cz; i kahd ngz; tpLjiyf; F g; gps; i s ngWk; njhy;iy mbNahL xopeJ ; Nghf Ntz; L k; ” vd; f pwjhd mtuJ fUj;Jk; ,q;F Cd;wpf; ftdpff ; itj;jd. rhjpa NtWghL jhz; b a jpU kzq;fs;> mit rhh;ej ; fUj;Jf; fSf; F ghujpahh; Mjhukhff; nfhz;L tug;gl;lhh;. fy;tp ngz;fspd; tho;tpy; Kf; fpakhdJ mJ mtisf; fhf;fp wJ vd;w fUj;JfSk;$l ,q;F Kd; i tf; f g; g l; l ijf; fhz Kbe;jJ. fhurhuk;: “fhyf; fdT” Mw;Wifapy; xU fhl;rpg; gbkk;.
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Mb 2008
6
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“njUf;$j;Jj;jhd; jkpoh; ehlfj;jpwf ; hd mbg;gil my;yJ milahsk; vd;gjpy; cq;fSf;F ,zf;fg;ghL cz;lh?” “$j;J vd;w nrhy;iy ehk; Kjypy; GhpeJ ; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fijia Kd;dpWj;jpa ,irNahL $ba Ml;lk; mJjhd; $j;J. Ml; lk;jhd; ,q;F Kf;fpak;. “jkpoff; fiy vd;gJ tl;lh uk; rhh;e;j fiy. xt;nthU gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; xUtpjkhd tbtk; ,Uf;Fk;. xU fhyj; jpy; $j;J jkpofk; KOtJk; NtWNtW tbtq;fshf ,Ue; jJ. njUf;$j;J> fdpahz; $j;J> rf;iff; $j;J vd;W epiwa tbtq;fs; ,Ue;jd. mg;gbg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ jkpo Uf;fhd> jkpo; muq;Ff;fhd xNu tbtk; $j;Jj;jhd; vd;W nrhy;tJ epahakhdjhf vdf; Fj; Njhd;wtpyi ; y. Mdhy;> jkpoh;fSf;fhd ehlff; $W fisf; nfhz; l mbg; g il ahf mJ ,Ue; j J vd; W nrhy;tjpy; ve;jtpjj; jtWk; ,y;iy vd;Nw Njhd;WfpwJ. “jkpo; ehl;by; ,e;j tplak; gw; w p mwpT rhh; e ; J k; murpay; rhh; e ; J k; epiwa tpthjq;fs; elj;jpUf;fpdw ; d. $j;J vd;gJ jkpoh; fSila nghJthd muq;fg; ghuk;ghpak; vd;W Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;> mJ vy;yhg; gFjp kf; fSf;Fkhd tbtkhf ,Ue;jhy;> Vd; jpUney;Ntyp apy; $j;Jg; NghLk; NghJ vLglkhl;Nld; vd;fpwJ? jpUney;Ntypapy; ,Uf;Fk; fdpahz; $j;ij tl Mw;fhl;L khtl;lj;jpy; Nghl;lhy; Vd; Ghpakhl; Nld; vd;fpwJ? $j;J xU nghJ tbtk; vd;why; mJ vy;yhj; jkpoh;fshYk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l tbtkhf ,Uf; f Ntz; L Nk? $j; J mg; g b ,y; iyNa? vd;fpw Nfs;tpfs; vOfpdw ; d. “cjhuzkhf nra;ahW jhYf;fhg; gFjpiar; Nrh;ej ; fz; zg;g jk;gpuhd;> tlf;f jk;gpuhd; $j;ij jpU ney;Ntypapy; NghLk;NghJ> Jr;rhjdd; jpnusgjp apd; Jfpy; chpAk; fhl;rpapy>; “vd;dlh ,td; ngz; zpd; Glitiag; gpbj;J ,Of;fpwhd;” vd;W $wpf; Fog; gk; tpistpj;Js;shh;fs;. mijNa vq;fs; Chpy; NghLk;NghJ MNtrg;gLfpwhh;fs;> rhkpahL fpwhh;fs;. vy;yhNk xNu jkpor ; ; r%fk;jhd;. Guhz ,jpfhrq; f Sk; xd; W jhd; . MdhYk; GhpjYk;
nra;if KiwfSk; ntt;Ntwhdit. vdNt jkp oh; fiy vd;gJ gpuNjrk; rhh;e;j tbtk;. mg;gb ,Uf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l xU gpuNjrj;jpw;fhd tb tj; i j xl; L nkhj; j jkpoh; f Sf; f hd tbtkhf milahsg;gLj;Jtjpy; rpff ; y; vOtJ jtphf ; f ; Kb ahjJjhd;. “cyfj;jpNy$l vy;yhf; fiytbtq;fSk; nghJj; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUf;ff; $bait my;y. mq; Fk; ek; Ch;fspy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W njUf;$j;J> tpy; Yg;ghl;L> fdpahz; $j;J Nghd;Wjhd; ,Ue;jp Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F njUf;$j;J Nghd;W vr;rf; fhdh> fjfsp> Gwfjh Nghd;w vy;yhNk$l gpuNjr tbtq;fshfj;jhd; tsh;ej ; pUf;fpdw ; d. fjfsp $l xU Fwpgg ; pll ; gpuNjrj;jpwf ; hd tbtk;jhd;. gpdd ; h spy; murpay; tpopgG ; zh;Tld; mjid xl;Lnkhj;j gpuNjrj;jpwf ; hd tbtkhf tsh;jn ; jLj;jpUf;fpwhh; fs;. fh;ehlfj;jpy; vr;rf;fhd Fwpg; g pl; l xU rhjpapduhy; Mlg;gl;l fiy tbtk;jhd;. ,d;W xl;Lnkhj;j fh;ehlfh; fSf;fhd tbtkhf mJ ghpz kpj; j pUf; f pwJ. Me; j puhtpy; Gwf;fjhTk; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf; fpwJ. Mdhy; jkpo; e hl; b y; kl;Lk;jhd; njUf;$j;J vd;w tbtk; xl;Lnkhj;j jkpor ; ; r% fj;jpw;fhd tbtkh vd;gjpy; nghpa rpff ; y; Vw;gLfpdw ; J. “muq;f tbtq;fspy; gy $W fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjpy; rpy $Wfs; cyfj;jukhd xU KO muq;f tbtkhf Ghpe;Jnfhs; sg;gLfpd;wd. me;j tifapy; $j; J f; F me; j mq; f Pfhuj; ijf; nfhLg;gjpy; ve;jj; jt Wk; ,y;iy. mjpy; ve;j murpa Yf; F k; ,lkpy; i y. vk; k plk; tPhpak; kpff ; xU muq;f tbtk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mij vkJ milahskhfr; nrhy;tjpy; ve;jj; jtWk; fpilahJ. “,g;Nghijf;F njUf;$j;Jjhd; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l jkpoh; tbtkhf ,Ug;gjdhy; mjid vkJ mil ahskhfr; nrhy;fpNwhk;. ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; mijtpl tPhpakhd xU KO tbtk; fz;nlLf; fg;gl;lhy;> mJ ve;j khtl;lj;ij> gpuNjrj;ijr; Nrh;e;jjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mjid jkpoUf;fhd tb tkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; jtW ,y;iy.”
“jkpo; muq;F my;yJ jkpoh; muq;F vd;gjw;fhd Ghpjy; vd;d?” “,uz;L tpjkhd ghuk;ghpaj;ijr; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. xd;W $j;Jg; ghuk;ghpak;. kw;nwhd;W ehlfg; ghuk; ghpak;. $j;J vd;gJ Ml;lj;ij Kd;dpWj;jpa tb tj;jpy; ,Ue;J Muk;gpjJ ; ,g;NghJ ,Uf;fpw njUf; $j;J my;yJ kw;iwa $j;J tiuf;Fkhd Ml;l tbtk;. muq;f tbtk; vd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wk; ehlf tof;F vd;w nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J GhpeJ ; nfhs; sg;gl;l ehlfk; vd;w mspf;if Kiw. Fwpg;ghf gs;S ehlfq;fs;> uh[ uh[d; ehlfq;fspy; Muk; gpjJ ; gpdd ; h; rpyg;gjp fhuj;jhy; tsh;jn ; jLf; fg;gl;l
Mb 2008
10
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“mg;gb ,uz;L ghuk;ghpaq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vg;gb $j;ij jkpoh; tbtkhf Kjd;ikg;gLj;j KbAk;? “jkpo; muq;fk; rhuhj> jkpo; muq;fg; gz;ghL rhuhj muq;Fjhd; ,d;W jkpo; ehlfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jkpo; ehlfk; vd;gJ kpf tsh;e;j tbtkhf 18Mk; E}w; w hz; b d; gpw; g Fjpapy; j hd; Ghpe; J nfhs; s g; gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf rq;fujh]; RthkpfSila tPr; Rf;Fg; gpdd ; h;. mg;NghJjhd; Kjy; Kiwahf ,ir ehlfq;fs; fpilf;fpdw ; d. 1910 mstpy; ,ir ehl fj;jpd; tPr;R mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mit> Vw; fdNt ,e;jpahtpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba kuhl;ba ehlf tbtk;> muq;f tbtk; Mfpatw;wpd; jhf;fq;fis Ak; gpd;dh; te;j ghh;rpa tbtj; jhf;fq;fisAk; cs;thq;fp jkpo; nkhopapy; Nghlg;gl;l ehlfq;fshf ,Ue;jd. mspf;if KiwapYk; xg;gid Kiwap Yk; jkpo; kuGf; F Kuzhd tbtq; f s; ,Ue; j NghJk;> mtw;wpd; gDty; (vOj;JU my;yJ cs; slf;fk;) Vw;fdNt ,Uf;fpdw ; Guhzf; fijfis Ak; gok; kuGf; fijfisANk nfhz;bUe;jJ. “jkpio> jkpo; ,yf;fzj;ijg; GhpeJ ; nfhs;sf; $b ath;fs; ehlfj;ijf; ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l jdhy; ,J ,ay;ghf ele;jJ. mjhtJ fij jkpo; rhh;ej ; jhf ,Uf;Fk;> mspfi ; f Kiw khuhl;ba my; yJ ghh;rpa tbtk; rhh;ej ; jhf ,Uf;Fk;. rq;fujh]; Rkhkpfspd; cilfs; vy; yhk; kuhl;ba ghzpapy; ,Uf; f > tplak; kl; L k; ts;sp jpUkzkhf ,Uf; Fk;. ,g;gbNa ,uz;Lk; fye;J Nghfpdw ; d. “mjd; gpd;dh; rgh ehl fq;fs; te;jNghJ gk;ky; rk;ke;j Kjypahh; tUfp whh;. mth; jkpo; muq;fg; ghuk; g hpaj; j py; ve; j tpj khd gw;Nwh ghpl;raNkh ,y;yhj egh;. cah; r% fj; i jr; rhh; e ; j tuhf mth; ,Uf; Fk; fhuzj; jhy; ,ay;ghfNt ghh;rpa ehlf Kiwikfis> fPioj;Nja fk;gdpfSf;fhf epfo;jj ; g;gLfpdw ; ehlf Kiwikfisg; ghh;ff ; pwhh;. ehlfk; vd;gij cah;ej ; jhfTk; gpujhdkag;gLj;jg; gl;ljhfTk; Nehf;Ffpwhh;. “Mq;fpNyah;fs; nra;af;$ba vy;yh tplaq;fis Ak; cah;thf epidj;j xU fhyfl;lj;jpy; ehlfKk; cah;thdjhf mtUf;Fj; njhpfpwJ. ehKk; ehlfk; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwhh;. mtUf;Fj; njhpe;j muq;fj;ij jkpopy; nra;jhh;. mtUf;Fj; njhpe;j muq;F vd;gJ nts;isah;fsplk; ,Ue;J ngw;w ghh;rpa muq;F. Nkil NghLtJ> xsp tpsf;F
fs; itg;gJ> trdk; NgRtJ ,itjhd;. KOf;f KOf;f INuhg;gpa muq;fk; rhh;e;j xU tbtj;ij mg;gbNa mth; cs;thq;fpf;nfhs;fpwhh;. mtUf;F mJjhd; njhpAk;. “gk;ky; rk;ge;j Kjypahh;> gbj;j cah;ju th;ff ; j;ijr; Nrh;e;j xU eguhf ehlfj;ijf; ifapy; vLf;Fk; NghJ jkpo; NgRk; gFjpfspy; ehlfk; vd;gJ cah; thdjhff; fUjg;gl;lJ. Mq;fpNyah;fs; nra;j njy;yhk; cah;thff; fUjg;gl;ljd; ePlr ; pahf gk;ky; Nf.rk;ke;j Kjypahhpd; ehlfq;fSf;Fk; xU mq;fP fhuk; fpilj;jJ. mJNt gpdd ; h; jkpo; ehlfkhfg; GhpeJ ; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; mJ jkpopy; Nghlg; gl;l ehlfNk jtpu> jkpo; ehlfk; my;y. jkpog ; ; gz; ghl;Lf;fhd> jkpo; mspf;if Kiwf;fhd ve;jtpj khd gz;GfSNk ,y;yhky; KOf;f KOf;f ghh; rpa> INuhg;gpa kuG rhh;ej ; mspfi ; f Kiwahf mJ ,Ue;jJ. “ehlfk; vd;gJ njhopy; uPjpahf> th;jj ; fkhf> gpugy khdjhf mf;fhyj;jpy; khwpaNghJk; mspf;if Kiw epyk; rhh;ej ; > kz; rhh;ej ; Fzhk;rq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fhjjdhy; ehlfj;jpd; cz;ikahd jkpo; mspfi ; f Kiw vd;gJ vkf;F kwe;J Ngha;tpl; lJ. “jkpo; muq;f Kiw> ghLjy;> ,irj;jy;> ,irf;F Vw;g MLjy; mjw;Nfw;g xg;gid th;z mikg;G Kiwfs; vd;W vjidANk mth;fs; GhpeJ ; nfhs;s tpy;iy. Mdhy;> rk fhyfl;lj;jpy; fpuhkq;fspy; njUf; $ j; J fshfTk; fdpahz; $j; J fshfTk; jkpo; muq;F caph; tho;ej ; J. ,q;Fjhd; ehk; GhpeJ ; nfhs; s Ntz; b a nra; j p ,Uf; f pd; w J. efuk; rhh;ej ; > gbj;Njhh; rhh;ej ; > Nky; j l; L rhh; e ; j > jkpo; kuGf; F s; ,y; y hj xU ghuk; g hpaj; j pw; F s; jkpo; ehlfk; vd; W nrhy; y g; gl;l tbtk; ,aq;f Muk; gpf;fpd;wJ. ve;j tifap Yk; jkpOf;Fg; ghplr ; aky; yhj> jkpo; kz; Z f; F g; ghplr ; aky;yhj xU muq;f tbtkhf mJ mike; Js;sJ. “gk;ky; rk;ke;j Kjypahh; Nghl;litfs; jkpo; ehl fq;fNs ,y;iyah vd;W ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;. epr;r ak; mit jkpo; ehlfq; fNs ,y;iy. jkpo; nkhopapy; te;j ehlfq;fs;. mth; N\f;];gpahpd; ehlfq;fisg; gbj;Jtpl;L Mq;fpy ehlfq;fshy; mt Uf;Fj; jkpo; muq;fk; gw;wpj; njhpahky; ,Ue;jJ jhd;. mg;NghJ ,Ue;j jkpo; muq;f tbtk; vd;gJ mtiug; nghWj;j tiuapy; xJf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; r%fj;jpy; tpyf;fp itf;fg;gl;l kf;fSila fiy tbtkhfTk; ,Ue; jikahy; mJ mtUf;Fj; njhpahkNyNa Ngha; tpl;lJ.
11 “$j;Jg; ghuk;ghpaj;Jld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpwF ; s; tUk; ePq; fs; mjd; gpdd ; h; etPd ehlfspdg; hy; ghh;itahsh;fis> mspfi ; f Kiwiaj; jpll ; kpL fpdN ; whk;. ahUf;fhf> vg;nghOJ> ve;jj; jftiyf; nfhLg;gJ> mij vg;gbf; nfhLg;gJ vd;W Kd; $l;bNa rpy jpl;l tiuTfisg; Nghl;Lf; nfhs; fpNwhk;. ,ijj; jhd; ehk; etPd ehlfq;fs; vd;W nrhy;fpNwhk;. ,d;ndhU tifapy; nrhd;dhy; mjid khw;W muq;F vd;fpwhh;fs;. etPd muq;F vd; g J jpl; l kply; j hd; . ghh; i tahsh; f s; ,q; F epw;fNtz;Lk;. ebfd; ,q;F epw;fNtz;Lk;> vOj; JU my;yJ gDty; ,g;gb ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W vy;yhNk jpll ; kplg;gLk;. “,e;jg; Ghpjypd; gpdd ; zpapy>; vOgJfspy; jkpofr; #oypy; ghjy; rh;f;fhUila muq;fg; gapw;rpg; gl; liw kJiuapy; elf;fpwJ. mjd; gpdd ; h; jkpoe ; hl; by; etPd ehlfk; my;yJ tPjp ehlfk; vd;w nrhy; Yld; xU muq;fg; gapy;Kiw tsh;f;fpwJ. mJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpej ; ehlf tuyhW. ahh; ahnuy; yhk; gapw;rpg; gl;liwapy; fye;Jnfhz;lhh;fNsh mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; gphpe;J nrd;W etPd ehlfq; fshfTk; > tPjp ehlfq; f shfTk; > ghpNrhjid Kaw;rpfshfTk; mspfi ; ffis epfo;jJ ; fpwhh;fs;. mg;gbg;gl;l xU FONthLjhd; ehDk; ,ize;J nfhs;fpNwd;. “vdf;F Vw;gl;l mDgtk; vd;gJ $j;Jg; ghuk; ghpaj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhz;l xU etPd ehlf Kiw ikahfj; j hd; ,Ue; j J. Fwpg; g hf ,yq; i fapy; ,Ue;J te;j ,isa gj;kehjd;jhd; vkf;F muq;fg; ghuk; g hpaj; j pw; f hd mbg; g ilfisr; nrhy; y pf; nfhLj;jhh;. muq;fg; ghuk;ghpak; vd;gJ INuhg;gpag; gapw;rp my;yJ cly; mirTfs; vd;gjhf ,y; yhky; jkpo; muq;fpy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l $j;J Ml;lg; gpufhuq;fisAk; mlTfisAk; nfhz;l xU gapw;rp Kiwahf Vw;fg;gl;L> mjdbg;gil apyhd xU etPd muq; f f; f hudhf ehd; tsh; fpNwd;. “mjd; gpd;dh; ebfd;> ebfd; md;dpakhjy;> eb fdJ cly; Kiwg; gapw; r p> mtDila cly; xOq;fikT kw;Wk; ghj;jpuj;NjhL xj;jpirT vd vy;yhtw;wpYk; gapwr ; p vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. vkf;F ,uz;L tpjkhd gapwr ; pfs; njspthf;fg;gLfpdw ; d. xd;W upjk; my;yJ Ml;lk; vd;W nrhy;y ; f;$ba> jkpo; muq;fpy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l mspfi ; ff;fhd gapwr ; p> ,d;ndhd;W etPdk; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba xU El;gj;ij cs;thq;ff;$ba gapw;rp. ,uz;il ANk ehk; ngWfpNwhk;. ,jd;NghJ epiwag; ghp Nrhjid ehlfq;fs; ehk; ghh;ff ; pNwhk;. jkpog ; ; gz; ghl;Lg; GhpjNyhL Nghlf;$ba etPd ehlfk; my; yJ jkpog ; ; gz;ghl;L Ghpjypy; ,Ue;J tpyfp KOf;f KOf;f cyfj; juj;jpyhd cj;jpfNshL $ba ehl fk; vd ,uz;L tifapYk; ehq;fs; ehlfq;fs; Nghl;Nlhk;. “,Ue;jNghJk; jkpo; ehlfg; gz;NghL Nghlg;gl;l etPd ehlfj; j pd; Clhfj; j hd; ehq; f s; mil
ahsg;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhk;. Vnddpy; epiwa ehlfq;fs; ehk; mg;gbj;jhd; Nghl;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,g;gb fpll ; j; jl;l gj;Jg; gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfs; ehk; ,aq;Ffp Nwhk;. mjd; gpd;dh; vkf;F ehlfk; vd;gJ vd;d vd;w Nfs;tp tUfpwJ. mg;NghJ ,J uridf;F cl;gl;l xU tplak; kl;Lky;y khwhf ,J xU rhj dk;> fUtp (Tool) ,J vkJ tho;fi ; fahf ,Uf;fpwJ> mLj;jth; tho;fi ; fiag; GhpeJ ; nfhs;s cjTfpwJ my;yJ J}z;LfpwJ vd;gijg; GhpeJ ; nfhs;fpNwhk;. vdNt ehlfk; vd;gJ xU ,af;fkhf khWtjw;fhd tsh;rr ; p Vw;gLfpdw ; J.”
“ebfDf;Fg; gapwr; p mtrpakh ve;jstpwF ; mtrpak;?” “vd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ebfd; vd;gtd; cz; ikapy; ey;y gapwr ; p ngw;wtdhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Kb Ak; . ve; j stpw; F xUtDf; F g; gapw; r p mspf; f g; gLfpwNjh me;jstpwF ; mJ ghj;jpuj;ij tYTs;s jhf; F k; ; ebg; G j; jpwikia tYthf; F k; . ,e; j ,uz; L k; tYthFk; NghJ ghh; i tahsDf; F nrhy; y f; $ ba fUj; J ,yFthf> vspikahfg; Ngha;r; NrUk;. “ebfDf;Fg; gapwr ; p mtrpak;. mJ ntWkNd cly; rhh;ej ; INuhg;gpa epiy rhh;ej ; gapwr ; pahf ,y;yhky; mtDila fiy tbtj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtDf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ey;y Ml;lj;jpwF ; fdpahz; $j;ijNah njUf; $j;ijNah tpyY ; g; ghl;ilNah rpyk;ghl;lj;ijNah fw;Wf; nfhLj;J mtDila cly; yhtfj;ij khw;w Ntz;Lk;. mtDf;Fs;Ns cs;s fiytbtj;ij gapw;rp %yk; ntspg;gLj;jp ebfdhf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ epfo;j;Jdd; eb fdhf Ntz;Lk;. ekf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; vf;fr;rf;fkhd Ml;l fiy tbtq;fisg; gofpg; gofp me;jf; fiy apd; yhtfk;jhd; mtDf;Fs;s ebg;Gj; jpwid Vw; gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjNdhL Nrh;e;j ebg;Gj;jd;ik jhd; ekf;Fs; xUtpjkhd MSikg; gz;ig tsh;j; njLf;Fk; vd;gJjhd; vd;Dila khwhj ek;gpfi ; f. n
$j;juq;fj;jpw;fhd Mf;fq;fSk; Ma;TfSk; tuNtw;fg;gLfpdw ; d. ntspahFk; fl;Liufs;> Mf;fq;fs;> nrt;tpfs; gw;wpa fUj;jg; gfphT ; fSk; nghpJk; tpUk;gg;gLfpdw ; d. ‘mUsfk;’> Mbaghjk; tPjp> jpUney;Ntyp> aho;gg; hzk; vd;w KfthpfN; fh [email protected]
vd;w kpdd ; Q;ry; KfthpfN; fh mtw;iw mDg;gp itf;fyhk;. Mb 2008
12
$j;juq;fk;
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ghitf; $j;J vd;gJ muq;fpd;
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,e;jpahtpd; top ,yq;iff;F te;jjhff; fUjg;gLk; ghitf; $j;J ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspy; Mlg;gl;L te; jhYk; mk;gyhq;nfhilapy; rpwg;GlDk; Mh;tKl Dk; tsh;e;J te;Js;sJ. kuj;jpy; nrJf;fg;gl;l nghk;ikfSf;F kpfr; rpwg;ghd Milayq;fhuq; fs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ghj;jpuq;fspd; Mil myq; fhuq;fs; etPdkhditahf ,y;yhNghJk; kpfr; rhpahditahTk; nghUj;jkhdit ahfTk; ,Ue;jd. ,itnay;yhk; Nrh;eN ; j kf;fis ,e;jf; $j;jpd; ghy; tpUg; G f; n fhs; s itj; j d vd; g J kpifapy;iy. mk;gyhq;nfhilapy; Mlg;gl;L te;j ghitf; $j;Jf;fs; mtat czh;rr ; p fis ntspg;gLj;JtjpYk; tpJ}\ fd;> tpflNt]jhhp> ehl;bag; ngz; Mfpa %d;W ghitfspd; cilayq; fhuq;fspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpd. ,jd; fhuzkhfTNk> ghitf; $ j; J kf; fspd; kdjpy; Mo; e ; J gjpe; J tpL fpdw ; njdf; fUjKbfpwJ. ,yq;ifapy; ghitf; $j;J gpujhd khf nghOJNghf;F mk;rq;fisNa nfhz;bUe; jJ. vdpDk; cyfpd; kw;w ehLfspy; ghitf;$j;J
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2
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fl;Liu mjpfhhpfs; fUjpdh;. ,q;fpyhe;J fy;tp ghitf;$j; Jf; fofj;jpd; %ykhf ghitf;$j;jpd; fy;tp mk;rk; nghpJk; Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;Js;sJ. ,r;rq;fk; gy jug; g l; l taJs; s rpWth; f spd; jpwikf; N fw; f ghitf;$j;ij fy;tpahfg; Nghjpgg ; NjhL> taJte; NjhUf;F ,jidg; nghONghf;Fr; rhjdkhfTk; gpu rhuQ; nra;fpdw ; J. ,r;rq;fk; yz;ld; khefhpy; fhyj;jpwF ; f; fhyk; gy ghitf; $j;Jf; fz;fhl;rpfis Vw;gLj;jp me;ehl; bd; gy ghfq; f spypUe; J tUk; khzth; f Sf; F ghitf; $j;jpd; gy mk;rq;fisg; gw;wpa nrhw; nghopTfs; elj;JtNjhL> rpwhh;fshNyNa elj;jg; gLk; ghitf; $j;JfisAk; fz;Lfspf;f Vw;ghL nra;fpdw ; J. rpWth;fspilNa ghitf; fiyia Cf;F tpf;Fk; Kfkhf ghitf; $j;J rk;ge;jkhd jpiug; glq;fSk; fhl;lg;gLfpdw ; d. aho;gg ; hzj;jpy; ghitf; $j;J vg;gb ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ FwpjJ ; ‘,e;J rhjd’ gj;jphpif Mrphpah; gz;bjh; k.Nt.jpU Qhd rk;ge;jh; 1951k; Mz;L itfhrp khjk; 11k; jpfjp jkJ gj;jphpifapy; Mrphpah; jiyg;ghf vOjpa gFjpia Fwpgg ; pLjy; nghUj;jkhFk;. “tl ,e;jpa ghitf;$j;jpwF ; k; njd;dpej ; pa ghitf; $j;jpw;Fk; NgjKz;L. tl ,e;jpah; nghpa ghit fisr; nra;J njUj;NjhWk;> tPL NjhWQ;nrd;W Ml;bf; fhl;b mw;g gzk; thq;fpfn ; fhz;L mg;ghw; nry;tuhk;. Mdhy;> njd;dpej ; pahtpy; mg;gb ad;W. mq;F ,uhf; fhyj;jpNy rpwe;j ehlfq;fs; ghit fisf; nfhz;L elj;jg;gLfpdw ; d. ghitf; $j;ijr; rpwf;fr; nra;tjw;F %d;W ngaUil xj;Jiog;G Ntz;Lk;. ghitfspd; jiy Kjypa mq;fq; fisr; nra;J Nrh;j;jikg;gtd;> ghitfl;F Vw;w cil aikg;Nghd;> ghitia Ml;bitf;Fk; el;Ltd;. rpy fhyj;jpy; el;Ltd; Ml;l> mz;zhtpnad;w ehd; fhtnjhUtd; ghLtJKz;L. ,g;gbahdhy; ehy; tUila xj;Jiog;G Ntz;Lk;. “ghitfspd; mq; f q; f s; ePz; l fk; g pfspdhNy njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jf; fk;gpfspd; Ejpfis nay;yhk; Vw;wthW el;Ltd; jd; if Kjyhk; mq; fq;fspy; khl;bg; ghl;Lf;FQ; re;jh;g;gj;jpw;FNkw;g
13
ebf;fr; nra;fpdw ; hd;. el;LtDila mq;f mirg;Ng ghitapd; ehl;bakhfpd;wJ. ghitfs; MLtijg; ghh;f;fyhNknahopa> ghl;ilAk; gf;f thj;jpaq; fspd; XiriaAQ; nrtpahuf; Nfl;fyhNknahopa Ml;LNthidNah> ghLNthidNah> gf;f thj;jpaf; fhuh;fisNah ehk; ghh;jj ; y; KbahJ. mth;fnsy; NyhUk; ghitf;$j;jhLk; muq;fj;jpyplg;gl;l fhpa jpiuapd; gpdN ; d epwg ; h;. ghh;gg ; th;fSf;F ghitfs; jhkhfNt MLtJk;> ghLtJk;> NgRtJk; NghyNt Gyg;gLk;. ghitf; $j;jpNy> khh;ff ; z;Nlah; rptypq; fj;ijg; G+rpjJ ; f; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> mtuJ fhy vy;iy mZfpaJ vd;W akd; vUikf;flhtpd; kPJ Vwpte;J khh;f;fz;lNuhL mjl;b thhj;ijahLt Jk;> khh;f;fz;lh; mtDld; Nghf kWj;Jr; rkh jhdQ; nrhy;YtJk;> akd; NfshJ rptypqf ; j;ijr; Nrh;jJ ; g; ghrk; tPRtJk;> tPrpaTlNd rptypq;fk; ,U gpsthf> mg; gpstp dpilNa tpRtehjg; ngUkhd; Njhd; wpf; fhyid thkj; jpUtbahw; rpwpJ cijf; f akd; vUikf; flhNthL Guz;L rj;jkpl;Lf; nfhz;L tPo;e;J khz;nlhoptJk;>
,e;jpahtpy; epow; ghitf; $j;J epfo;jJ ; k; %j;j Fbkfd;fs; ,Uth; (,lJ). u\;ah jiyefh; nkh];Nfhtpy; murpdhy; Kjd; Kjypy; epWtg;gl;l ghitf; $j;J fofj;jp;d; md;iwa xspg;glk;. rPd ehl;by; ghitf; $j;Jf;fhf kuj;jhy; nrJf;fg;gl;l ghitfSld; xU ngz;. (glq;fs;: ,izak;) Mb 2008
14
$j;juq;fk;
Foe;ij ghtid nra;Ak; Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypqf; k; midtUk; : ngd; d k; nghpa ngupait ePq; f s; ghh;j;jplNt ehk; ehlfk; ebg;Nghk;. rpdd ; Q; rpwpa rpwpath; ehq;fs; nra; Ak; gpio ahTk; nghWj;jpl NtZk;. (xUth; ghl kw;wth;fs; jpUk;gg; ghlyhk;) xUth; : cq;fil tPl;biy rpd;df; Foe;ij cq; f isg; ghh; j ; J j; j hd; ghtid nra; A k; . mk;kh> mg;gh tpisahl; ljid Miug; ghh; j ; J gps; i s nra;apJ? Muk;gg; gs;sp tPL jhNd mg;gh mk;kh Mrpupah; epuk;gg; ghlk; gpsi ; s fw;Fk; ey;y tPlb ; y; ey;y maypy; midtUk; : ghtid nra;J ehq;fs; ngupatuh fNt ebg;Nghk;. ehkidtUNk ,d;W ey;yNjhh; ehlfk; ebg;Nghk;. ebg;Nghk;... ebg;Nghk;... ebg;Nghk;... (ebg; N ghk; vd; W gyjuk; $wp xUtiu xUth; ghh;j;J “ebg;Nghk;” vd;gjw;Fr; rk;kjk; Nfl;Fk; ghtidapy; ,af;fq;fisr; nra;ayhk;.) ghyh : rup!.... ebg;Nghk;!.... ePqf ; s; vy;yhUk; vd;d njhopy; ghh;ff ; g; NghwPh? ; utp : ehd; xU lhf;Fj;jh;! midtUk; : rup!.... ,th; xU lhf;Fj;jh;! (Neha; ghh;fF ; k; Fohia utp fhjpy; khl;Lthh;.) uF : ehd; xU vQ;rpdpah;. midtUk; : Mfh! ,th; xU vQ;rpdpah; (xU ngupa ghfkhdp> tl;lhupia ifapy; vLg;ghh;.) rq;fh; : ehd; xU vk;.gp midtUk; : ePh; xU vk;.gPNah; mJ vd;d? rq;fh; : ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; midtUk; : ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdNuh? vd; d Ntiy ePh; nra;tPh; rq;fh; : Nehl;B]; mbg;Ngd;. midtUk; : Nehl;B]; mbg;Ngd;. rq;fh; : kf;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;Nd;. midtUk; : kf;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;Nd;. (rq;fh; Nehl;B]; nfhLg;gJ Nghy; ghtid nra;a midtUk; thq;Fth;.) rq;fh; : $l;lk; $l;LNtd;. midtUk; : $l;lk; $l;LNtd;.
nghpath;fSf;fhfr; rpWth;fs;; ebf;Fk; ehlfk; ($l;lk; Nfl;f mkUk; ghtidapy; midtUk; rq;fh; Kd; ,Uj;jy;.) rq;fh; : nrhw;nghopTk; Mw;WNtd;. midtUk; : nrhw;nghopTk; Mw;WNtd;. rq;fh; : kf;fSf;F ey;y Nrit nra;Ntd;. midtUk; : kf;fSf;F ey;y Nrit nra;Ntd;. ghyh : kf;fSf;Fr; Nrit vg;gpbr; nra;tPh? ; midtUk; : kf;fSf;Fr; Nrit vg;gpbr; nra;tPh? ; rq;fh; jiyiar; nrhwpeJ ; f\;lg;gl;L NahrpjJ ; . rq;fh; : Nehl;B]; mbg;Ngd;. kf;fSf;F nfhLg;Ngd;. $l;lk; $l;LNtd;. nrhw;nghopT Mw;WNtd;. midtUk; : mJ rup midtUk; vOe;J ghh;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; midtUk; : cq;fil tPl;biy rpd;df; Foe;ij fs; cq;fisg; ghj;Jj;jhd; ghtid nra;Ak;. ghyh : kpr; r k; cs; s it vd; d njhopy; nrhy;Yq;Nfh? Nfhghy; : ehd; xU rl;lj;juzp. midtUk; : ehd; xU rl;lj;juzp. ghyh : rl;lj;juzp vd;d nra;tPh.; Nfhghy; : rl;lk; gbg;Ngd;. midtUk; : rl;lk; gbg;Ngd;. Nfhghy; : fWg;Gf; Nfhl;Lg; NghLNtd;. midtUk; : fWg;Gf; Nfhl;Lg; NghLNtd;. Nfhghy; : ePjp kd;wk; NghNtd;. midtUk; : ePjp kd;wk; NghNtd;. Nfhghy; : tof;Fg; NgRNtd;. midtUk; : tof;Fg; NgRNtd;. ghyh : MUf;fhf tof;Fg; NgRtPh? ; Nfhghy; : fhRf;fhf tof;Fg; NgRNtd;. midtUk; : fhRf;fhf tof;Fg; NgRNtd;. (cld; midtUk; Jupjkhf xU ePjpkd;wf; fhl; rpia Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ePjpgjpfF ; Nkir> rhl;rpf; $L- rl;lj;juzpfs; fsk; trjpfs; nra;J nfhs;s yhk; . gpd; midtUk; jkf; F upa Mrdq; f spy; ,Uf;f ePjpgjp ntspapy; ,Ue;J tUthh;. mg;NghJ..) gzpahs; : ePjp kd;wk; mikjp. (ePjpgjp Mrdj;jpy; ,Ue;jgpd; midtUk; mkU
ehlf vOj;JU fpd; w dh; . Kjypahh; iggpis Fw; w thsp Kd; ePl;b...) Kjypahh; : ehd; nrhy;tijr; nrhy;Yk;. ehd; ,e;j ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Fw;wthsp : ehd; nrhy;tijr; nrhy;Yk;. ehd; ,e;j ePjp kd;wj;jpy; Kjypahh; : cz;ikiaj; jtpu vijAk; nrhy;y khl;Nld;. Fw;wthsp : cz;ikiaj; jtpu vijAk; nrhy;y khl;Nld;. Kjypahh; : ,J rj;jpak; Fw;wthsp : ,J rj;jpak; ePjpgjp : ,th; nra;j Fw;wk; vd;d? Kjypahh; : tPLilj;Jf; nfhs;isabj;jhh;. ePjpgjp : ePh>; Fw;wthspah> Rw;wthspah? Kjypahh; : Rw;wthsp gpuG> Rw;wthsp ePjpgjp : vg;Ngh ,e;jf; fsT ele;jJ? Kjypahh; : nrd;w khjk; ,Ugjhk; jpfjp eLr; rhkk;. ePjpgjp : ckf;fhf tof;F ahh; NgRfpwhh;? rl;lj;juzp :ehd; NgRfpNwd; gpuG. ePjphjp : rup elj;Jk;. rl;lj;juzp : nrd;wkhjk; ,Ugjhk; jpfjp eLr; rhkj;jpy; ePh; vq;fpUe;jPh? ; Fw;wthsp : tPlb ; y; ,Ue;Njd;. rl;lj;juzp :tPlb ; y; vd;why;? ePjpgjp : nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;l tPlb ; yh? Fw;wthsp : ,y;iyg; gpuG> vd; tPlb ; y; rl;lj;juzp :ePh; tPlb ; y; ,Ue;jijf; fz;lJ Fw;wthsp : vd; kidtp Iah? rl;lj;juzp :,th; kidtpia mioAq;fs;. Kjypahh; : rj;jpa %h;jj ; papd; kidtp nka;aofp> rhl;rpf$ ; z;by; VWk;. (xU ngz; te;J epw;wy;> Kjypahh; iggpYld; mts;ghy; nrd;W...) Kjypahh; : ehd; nrhy;tijr; nrhy;Yk;. ehd; ,e;j ePjp kd;wj;jpy; nka;aofp : ehd; nrhy;tijr; nrhy;Yk;. ehd; ,e;j ePjp kd;wj;jpy; Kjypahh; : cz; i kiaj; jtpu NtnwijAk; nrhy;y khl;ld; nka;aofp : cz; i kiaj; jtpu NtnwijAk; nrhy;y khl;ld; Kjypahh; : ,J rj;jpak; nka;aofp : ,J rj;jpak; rl;lj;juzp :nrd;w khjk; 20k;; jpfjp eLr; rhkj;jpy; ePh; vq;fpUe;jPh.; nka;aofp : vd; tPlb ; y; ,Ue;Njd;. rl;lj;juzp :mJ ckJ rPjd tPNlh? nka;aofp : rPjdKk; ,y;iy> MjdKk; ,y;iy. thil tPL
15
rl;lj;juzp :thil xOq;fhf nrYj;JfpwPhf ; sh? nka;aofp : khjk; KbAk; Kd; thil nfhLj; jpLNthk;. ePjpgjp : tof;Ff;Fr; rk;ge;jk; ,y;yhj Nfs;tp ,J. rl;lj;juzp :vdJ fl;rpf; fhuUf;Ff; nfhs;is mbf; f Ntz; b a Njit ,Uf; f tpyi ; y vd;gij ep&gpff ; te;Njd;. ePjpgjp : rup njhlUk;. rl;lj;juzp :nrd;w khjk; 20Mk; jpfjp eLr; rhkj; jpy; ckJ fztiu ePh; fz;BNuh? nka;aofp : fhztpy;iy. rl;lj;juzp :fhztpy;iyah? nka;aofp : Mk;> vd; gpdd ; hy; ,Ue;jhh;. rl;lj;juzp :gpdd ; hy; ,Ue;jhuh? nka;aofp : Mk;> vd;gpd;dhy; ,Ue;J epytpy; vdf;Fg; Ngd; ghj;Jf; nfhz;bUe; jhh;. rl;lj;juzp :rup> ePh; Nghfyhk;. nghyp]; mjpfhhp tul;Lk;. (nghyp]; te;J rhl;rpf; $z;by; epww ; y;) rl;lj;juzp :,e; j tof; i fg; gjpT nra; j J ePh; jhNd? nghyp]; : Mk;. rl;lj;juzp: ,e;jf; nfhiy vg;Ngh ele;jJ? nghyp];: nrd;w khjk; 20Mk; jpfjp eLr;rhkk;. rl;lj;juzp: eLr;rhkk; vd;why; nghyp];: ,uT gjpndhd;uiuf;Fk; gd;dpnuz; liuf;Fk; ,ilapy.; rl;lj;juzp: gpuG ,e;j tof;Fg; gjptpy; gpio ,Uf; fpwJ. ePjpgjp: vg;gb? rl;lj;juzp: ,e;jf; nfhiy 20Mk; jpfjp ele;jjh my;yJ 21Mk; jpfjp ele;jjh? nghyp];: 20k; jpfjp ele;jJ. rl;lj;juzp: ,y;iy. rhkk; 12 kzpfF ; Kd; ele; jhy; j hd; 20k; jpfjp.mjw; F g; gpwF ele;jhy; 21k; jpfjp. mg;gbj;jhNd? nghyp];: Mk;. rl;lj;juzp: gpuG> ,e;jr; rl;lg; gpur;rpidiaf; fhl;b ,e;j tof;ifj; js;Sgb nra; Ak;gb Nfl;fpNwd;. ePjpgjp: ,e;j tof;Fj; js;Sgb nra;ag;gL fpwJ. rj;jpa%h;jj ; p> ePh; Nghfyhk;. (ePjpkd;wk; fiyfpwJ. rl;lj;juzp Kd; Nkilapy; tyJ Gwk; epw;f> Fw;wthop mth; mUNf te;J rk;ghrpff ; . kw;iwNahh; gpd; Nkilapy; epww ; y;...) Fw;wthop: Iah> mUikahfg; NgrpdP! rl;lj;juzp: Ngr;rpUf;fl;Lk;. fhR vq;Nf? Fw;wthop: ,Njh Mapuk;. rl;lj;juzp: kprr ; k; Ie;E}W. Fw;wthop: mLj;j njhopypy>; vLj;Jj; jUNtd;.
Mb 2008
16
$j;juq;fk;
rl;lj;juzp: ,k;... Ntfkha;r; nra;J Kb. Fw;wthop: tof;F te;jhy;> ePqf ; s; ,Uf;f> vdf; Fg; gaNkd;. rl;lj;juzp: ahkpUf;fg; gaNkd;. (kw;wth;fs; Kd;Nkilf;F Xbte;J...) midtUk;: cq;fil tPl;biy rpd;df; Foe;ij cq; f isg; ghh; j ; J j; j hd; ghtid nra;Ak;. ghyh: ePh; vd; d njhopiyg; ghh; f ; f g; NghfpwPh;? kzp: ehd; fil itg;gd; midtUk;: ehd; fil itg;gd; kzp: fyg;glk; nra;td; midtUk;: fyg;glk; nra;td; kzp : fdyhgk; vLg;gd;. midtUk; : fdyhgk; vLg;gd;. kzp : fy; tPL fl;Ltd;> fhUk; thq;Ftd;. midtUk; : fy; tPL fl;Ltd;> fhUk; thq;Ftd;. kzp : ed;nfhil nfhLg;Ngd;. midtUk; : ed;nfhil nfhLg;Ngd;. kzp : ngupait $bw ngupa fpsg;Gf;F midtUk; : ngupait $bw ngupa fpsg;Gf;F kzp : ngupa jiytuha; vd;idNa itg; gpid. midtUk; : ngupa jiytuha; vd;idNa itg; gpid kzp : gl; l q; f s; jUtpid nghd; d hil Nghg;gpid midtUk; : gl;lq;fs; jUtpid nghd;dhil Nghg;gpid (midtUk; ghh;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; ) midtUk; : cq;fil tPl;biy rpd;df; Foe;ij fs; cq;fisg; ghh;jJ ; j;jhd; ghtid nra;Ak;. ghyh : rup! rup! ePh; vd;d njhopy; ghh;f;fg; NghfpwPh;? uF : fr;Nrupf; fe;Njhupy; ftpNkd;l; V[d;l; midtUk; : fr;Nrupf; fe;Njhupy; ftpNkd;l; V[d;l ghyh : Mkhk; mJ ngupa cj;jpNahfk;. midtUk; : Mkhk; mJ ngupa cj;jpNahfk;. ghyh : ftpNkd; l ; V[d; l Nu vd; d ePu; nra;tPh;? midtUk;: ftpNkd;l; V[d;lNu vd;d ePu; nra; tPh;? uF : fhy; r ; r l; i l NghLtd; Nfhl; L k; NghLtd;. midtUk; : fhy; r ; r l; i l NghLtd; Nfhl; L k; NghLtd;. uF : ifapiy gf;fw;W thapiy rpfNul;L. midtUk; : ifapiy gf;fw;W thapiy rpfNul;L. (ghtid nra;J fhl;Lth;.)
uF : fhhpiy NghNtd; [Pgg ; pYk; XLtd;. midtUk; : fhhpiy NghNtd; [Pgg ; pYk; XLtd;. uF : fdfhR thq;fpf; fypahzk; nra;td; midtUk; : fdfhR thq;fpf; fypahzk; nra;td; uF : ff;$R tiuf;Fk; khgps; gjpgg ; d; midtUk; : ff;$R tiuf;Fk; khgps; gjpgg ; d; ghyh : fhZk; fhZk; ct;tsTk; NghJk;. midtUk; : fhZk; fhZk; ct;tsTk; NghJk;. ghyh : ehl;Lf;F ey;y Nrit nra;jPh.; (midtUk; ghh;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; ...) midtUk; : cq;fil tPlb ; iy rpdd ; f; Foe;ij fs; cq;fisg; ghh;jJ ; j;jhd; ghtid nra;Ak;. ghyh : ePh; ,Q;ir thUk; ck; njhopy; vd;d? n[ak; : ifapiy gpuk;ig ehDk; vLg;gd;. midtUk; : ifapiy gpuk;ig ehDk; vLg;gd;. n[ak; : fy;Yhup Nehf;fp Ntfkha;g; Nghtd;. midtUk; : fy;Yhup Nehf;fp Ntfkha;g; Nghtd;. ghyh : kw;wf; ifapiy Gj;jfk; ,Uf;FNkh? midtUk; : kw;wf; ifapiy Gj;jfk; ,Uf;FNkh? n[ak; : ntWq; ifahf mf;if ,Uf;Fk;. midtUk; : ntWq; ifahf mf;if ,Uf;Fk;. n[ak; : fhij KWf;f mf;if cjTk;. midtUk; : fhij KWf;f mf;if cjTk;. ghyh : fy;Yhupapy; ePh; vd;d nra;tPh? midtUk; : fy;Yhupapy; ePh; vd;d nra;tPh? ghyh : fdf;fg; gbj;j Mrpupah; ehd;. midtUk; : fdf;fg; gbj;j Mrpupah; ehd;. ghyh : Mrpupah; rpdd ; k; gpuk;gha;j; jhNd ,r;rpWth; rpei ; japy; gjpeJ ; tpll ; J midtUk; : Mrpupah; rpdd ; k; gpuk;gha;j; jhNd ,r;rpWth; rpei ; japy; gjpeJ ; tpll ; J (midtUk; ghh;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; ...) midtUk; : cq;fil tPl;biy rpd;df; Foe;ij fs; cq;fisg; ghj;Jj; jhd; ghtid nra;Ak;. ghyh; : lhf;Fj;jh; vQ;rpdpah; vz;l ePq;fs; vd;d Ntiy nra;ag; Nghwpas;? utp: uF : ftpdN ; ke; Vr;rd;l; vz;lth; Nghy midtUk; : ftpdN ; ke; Vr;rd;l; vz;lth; Nghy utp : uF : fhy;rr ; l;il NghLtk; Nfhl;Lk; NghL tk; midtUk; : fhy;rr ; l;il NghLtk; Nfhl;Lk; NghL tk; utp : uF : ifapiy igf; f w; W thapiy rpf nul;L midtUk; : ifapiy igf; f w; W thapiy rpf nul;L utp : uF : fhhpYk; Nghtk; [Pgg ; pYk; Nghtk;. midtUk; : fhhpYk; Nghtk; [Pgg ; pYk; Nghtk;.
17 utp : uF : fdfhR thq;fpf; fypahzk; nra;tk; midtUk; : fdfhR thq;fpf; fypahzk; nra;tk; ghyh : fhZk; > fhZk; ct;tsTk; NghJk;. midtUk; : fhZk; > fhZk; ct;tsTk; NghJk;. ghyh : ehl;Lf;F ey;y Nrit nra;jPh; midtUk; : ehl;Lf;F ey;y Nrit nra;jPh; (midtUk; ghh;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; ...) midtUk; : cq;fil tPl;biy rpd;df; Foe;ij fs; cq;fisg; ghj;Jj;jhd; ghtid nra;Ak;;. (ghyh; ghh;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; ...) ghyh : ngupait ePqf ; s; Nfhtpff ; hky;> midtUk; : ngupait ePqf ; s; Nfhtpff ; hky;> ghyh : ehq; f s; nrhy; t ijf; Nfl; L g; ghUq;Nfh midtUk; : ehq; f s; nrhy; t ijf; Nfl; L g; ghUq;Nfh (ghyh ghl> kw; i wNahh; mbabahf kPz; L k; ghLth;.) ghyh : Nghjidfs; NghJNk rhjidfs; nra;NthNk Nghyp tho;T ePq;fpNa> ngupatho;T thONthk; ehq;fs; nra;Ak; njhopypNy ey;y Nrit nra;Nthk; ehLtho; cioj; J Nk> ehq; f s; cah;eJ ; thONthk; tPLthry; vq; f Zk; > ehL efuk; ahtpYk; ghLgl; L ioj; j pl ehk; > Vio tho; cah;j;JNthk; utp : rup> rup ghyh ePh; vd;d njhopy; nra; ag; NghwPh; midtUk; : Xk;Xk;> ePh; vd;d njhopy; nra;ag; NghwPh; ghyh : nrhy;Ywd; NfSq;Nfh midtUk; : nrhy;Yk; Nfl;fpwk; ghyh : fhy;r;rl;il Nkw;rl;il njhg;gp... rg; g hj; J ftpd; N ke; J j; njhopy; jhNdh njhopyn ; yd;W epidj;jPh; ghyh : ghlq;fs; ed;whfg; gbj;J... ehDk; gl;lq;fs; gyijAk; ngw;wjd; gpdd ; h; midtUk; : gl; l qfs; gyijAk; ngw; w jd; gpd;dh;... ghyh : tptrha Nkw;gbg;GlNd... ehDk; tpupthd KiwapNy tptrhak; nra;Ntd;. midtUk; : tpupthd KiwapNy tptrhak; nra; Ntd;. ghyh : ifj; n jhopy; fly; njhopy; fkj; njhopy; -
ahTk; ew;njhopy; MfNt ehq;fSk; nra;Nthk; ghyh : nra;njhopNy nja;tkhk; vd;W... ehq; f s; nrk; i kaha; r ; rpwg; G ld; nra;jpLnthNk midtUk; : nrk; i kaha; r ; rpwg; G ld; nra; j pL NthNk Nkw;$wpa ghliyg; ghLk; NghJ ifj;njhopy;> fkj;njhopy;> flw;njhopy; Mfpatw;iw %d;W FOf; f shf ebfh; gpupe; J epd; W jhsj; J f; F g; ghtid nra;J fhl;lyhk;. ghyh : ez;gh;fNs! ehq;fs; vy;yhUk; ey; yha;g; gbj;J ehl;Lf;Fr; Nrit nra; Nthk;. midtUk; : XNkhk;> ehq;fs; vy;yhUk; ey;yha;g; gbj;J ehl;Lf;Fr; Nrit nra;Nthk;. (gpd;tUk; mbfis xt;nthd;whf xUth; ghl midtUk; ghLjy;.) xUth; : mk;kh> mg;gh> mz;zh> mf;fh> mk;khd; khkp> khkh NfSq;Nfh! ngd;dk; ngupa ngupait ePqf ; s;> ghh;jj ; plNt ehk; ehlfk; ebj;Njhk;. rpdd ; Q; rpwpa rpwpath; ehq;fs; nra; g piof; nfy; y hk; fhuzk; ePq;fs;. - Kw;Wk; -
rdr%fepiyaq;fspy;.... 17 fSk; tsh;ff; g;gLtjhy; ,e;j Kaw;rp kpfTk; ga Ds;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;. rdr%f epiyaq;fshy; elj;jg;gLk; Kd;gs;sp fspy; $l ehlfr; nraw;ghLfis jPtpug;gLj;JtJ Kf;fpakhdJ. rpWgpsi ; sfs;> Nghyr; nra;Jjhd; fw;ghh;fs;. ehlfr; nraw;ghLfs; mjw;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,e;j ehlfr; nraw;ghL rdr%f epiyaq;fSlhf tsh;j;njLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhdJk;> mtrukhdJkhd nraw;ghL vd ehd; fUJfpNwd;. Foe;ijfs; xUtiug; ghh;jJ ; ghtid nra;tjpy; ehl;lKilath;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. mjid xU fw;gpjj ; y; Kiwahfg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lkhdhy; Mrphpah;fSf;F ehlfj;Jiw rhh;e;j gapw;rpfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j tifapy; vq;fsJ Kd; gs;sp Mrphpah;fSf;F ehlfj;Jiwg; gapw;rpfis ehk; toq;fpapUf;fpNwhk;. nray; jpwd; muq;f ,af; fk; mtw;iw toq;fpapUe;jJ. ,e;jg; gapw;rpfs; midj;J Mrphpah;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; Kd;gs;spr; r%fk; kl;Lkd;wp aho;g; ghzr; r%fKk; KOikahd gad; milAk;. gapw;rp ngw;w Mrphpah;fspD}lhf rpwe;j nthU fw;wy; nraw;ghL Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; NghJ> fw;Fk; Foe; i jfSk; rpwg; g hdth; f shf kpsph; t hh; f s; . vdNt> ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfs; FlhehL G+uhTk; eilngwNtz;Lk; vd;W tho;jJ ; fpNwd;. n
Mb 2008
18
Clhl;lk;
$j;juq;fk;
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Mb 2008
20
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Mtzk; je;J cjtpah; v];.hp.muR
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‘fthp tPrpa fhtyd;”> 1971Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; jpUNfhzkiyapy; eilngw;w mfpy ,yq;if Njrpa ehlfg; Nghl;bapy; Kjyplk; ngw;w ehlfk;. ,e;j ehlfj;ij vOjpapUe;jth; f.nrhf;fypq;fk; (nrhf;fd;) newpahs;if nra;jth; v];.hp.muR itfhrp 2008