mspf;if 25
$j;juq;fk;
1
mspf;if 25
fyhrhuj;ij fl;bf;fhf;f fiyfs; ,d;wpaikahjit
Muk;gk; - gq;Fdp - 2004 gq;Fdp - 2008> mspf;if 25
jpwe;j kdnkhd;W Ntz;Lk; gpujk Mrphpah;
gh.nre;jpy;ee;jdd;
Nj.Njthde;j; ,iz Mrphpah;
m.tp[aehjd;
gpuNjr nrayh; ey;Y}h; gpuNjr nrayfk; aho;;g;ghzk;.
eph;thf Mrphpah;
Nj.gpNukhde;j; tbtikg;G:
gpNuk; fzpdpj; jl;lr;R:
e.f[pj;jh
ntspaPL: nraw;jpwd; muq;f ,af;fk;. Active Theatre Movement njhlh;GfSf;F: \\mUsfk;||> Mbaghjk; tPjp> jpUney;Ntyp> aho;g;ghzk;> ,yq;if.
j;jkpof ; shd ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd; njh.Ng.: 0602216222> 0777286220 gtw;wpy; Mw;Wiff; e.mail:
[email protected], fiyahd ehlfk;
[email protected],
[email protected] xU fl;Gy nrtpgG ; y ClfkhFk;. NkYk;> Web: www.koothharangam.co.nr Nkil ehlfk; vdg; gLtJ gy;jug;gl;l czh;Tfisf; nfhz;l> kdpjh; fshy; Mw;wg;gLfpdw ; ebg;G> newpahs;if> xg;gid> fhl;rp tpjhdpgG ; > ,ir Nghd;w gy fiy tbtq;fspd; nkhj;j tbtkhf mjhtJ> $l;Lf; fiyahf tpsq;F fpd;wJ.
K
,e; j f; $l; L f; f iyapd; %ykhf rKjhaj; j pw; F r; nrhy;yg;gLk; fUj;jhdJ Nkilf;F Nkil ghh;it ahsh;fSf;F Vw;g khWgLk;. jw;fhy ehlfj;jpd; tpis epykhf tpsq;FtJ> fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; jpUtpohf; fspy; Mlg;gl;L te;j $j;Jf;fshFk;. $j;Jf;fspd; nkU$l;lg;gl;l tbtk;jhd; ,d;iwa Nkil ehlfk;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehlff;fiy vd Nehf;Fk; NghJ $j;Jf;fs;> ,irehlfq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; mj;jp thuj; j py; ,Ue; J Nkw; f psk; g p> 1970fspd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}hp> mitf;fhw;Wf;fofk; vd; g d Njhd; w p> KiwNa Ra Mf; f ehlfq; f s; > nkhopngah;g;G ehlfq;fis NkilNaw;wpd. ,Nj Nghy; rpWth; muq;Fk; tsh;rr ; paile;jNjhL ehlff;
cs;Ns....!
Foe;ijf;Fr; rkh;g;gzk;
2
$j;juq;fk;
fsg;gapw;rpfs; elj;Jjy;> fUj;juq;Ffs; elj;Jjy;> ehlfr; rQ;rpiffs; ntspapLjy; Nghd;w nraw;ghL fSk; aho;gg ; hzj;jpy; Jiwrhh; fiyQh;fshy; Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jd. NkYk;> ghlrhiyf; fy;tpahfTk;> gy;fiyf;foj;jpy; gl;lg;gbg;ghf ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; ghlk; cjak; ngw; w jd; > tpisTfshf> Fwpg; g hf - “kz; Rke; j Nkdpah; ” > “md; i d ,l; l jP” Nghd; w ehlfq; f s; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nkil Vw;wg;gl;ld. ,d;Wtiu ghlrhiyfspYk; mur epWtdq;fspYk; fiytpohf; fspYk; ehlfk; Kjd;ik ,lk; ngWtijf; fhzyhk;. ,t;thwhf> ahopy; tsh;ej ; ehlff;fiyiaj; njhlh;e; Jk; Ngzp jw; f hyk; t iu td; i kkpf; f rhjdkhf tsh;j;njLj;j ngUik jpUkiwf;fyhkd;wk;> ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}hp> nray;jpwd; muq;f ,af;fk; Nghd;w epWtdq;fisr; rhh;ej ; jhFk;. ,e;epWtdq;fspd; gad;kpff ; nraw;ghl;bdhy; jkpo; rKjhaj;jpNy fiyfs; tsh;rr ; pAw;wpUg;gijf; fhz yhk;. rKjhaj;jpd; tuyhw;iwf; fz;Lnfhs;sTk;> jpwikfis ntspfn ; fhzuTk;> gpur;rpidfs; kw;Wk; Njitfis mwpe; J nfhs; s Tk; > fyhrhuj; i jf; fl;bf; fhf;fTk; fiyfs; ,d;wpaikahjit vd;w tifapNy aho; g ; g hzj; j py; ehlff; f iy cl; g l; l Vida fiyfs; tsh;jn ; jLf;fg;gLtJ rhyr;rpwe;j gzpahFk;. njhlh;eJ ; k; ,e;jg; gzpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg; glNtz;Lk;.
xw;Wikapd; rpd;dk;
04
11
- vOj;JU
Ntlk; fl;lhj ebfh;
08
06
etPd ehlfq;fs;...
17
mspf;if 25
Ch;f; FUtp
mg+ht; ,izT: Foe;ij rz;Kfypq;fj;Jld; rpq;fsf; fiyQh;fshd ghuhf;fpuk ePupnay;y (,lJ Xuk;)> vr;.V.ngNuuh (tyJ) kw;Wk; [df;fyuya mikg;gpd; ,af;Fdh;fspy; xUth;.
rh;tNjr muq;fpw;Fs; EioAk; Foe;ijapd; 3 ehlfq;fs; Nrh.gj;kehjdpd; nkhopngah;gg ; py; E}y; ntspaPL
<
oj; J ehlf cyfpd; jha; vd th; z pf; f g; g Lfpd; w Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk; vOjpa %d; W ehlfq; f s; Mq; fpyj;jpy; nkhopngah;g;Gr; nra;ag; gl;L E}yhf ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. rh;tNjr muq;fpy;
Ntz;L Nfhis tpLj; j pUe; j hh; . md;W Nrhg Muk;gpjj ; Ntiy 2006 Mz; b NyNa epiwtile; j pUf; fpwJ. 2006k; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; A-9 ghij G+l;lg;gl;L aho;. FlhehL KOtJk; Culq;fp ,Ue;j fhyj; jpy; fpilj;j Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj; jpNa ,e;j nkhop ngah;g;G ntw;wp fukhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. xU mdh; j ; j j; j py; tpise; j ed;ik ,J vdyhk;.
‘kz; R ke; j Nkdpah;’> ‘Nts;tpj; jP’ Mfpa %d;W ehlfq;fs; mofhf Mq;fpy nkhop ngah;gG ; ld; ,e;j E}ypy; ntspte; jpUf;fpd;wd. Fkud; gjpg;gfj;jhh; ,jid ntspaplL ; s;shh;fs;. tpiy 400 {E}ypd; ntspaPl;Ltpoh 28.05.2008
md;W khiy 2.30 kzpf;F aho;g; ghzg; g y; f iyf; f of Gtpapay; kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. epfo; t pid aho; . gy; f iyf; f of Mq;fpyj;Jiwj; jiyth; fyhepjp mkphj ; h rptghyd; jiyikjhq;fp elj;jpdhh;. jdJ ciuapy; Foe;ij k.rz; K fypq; f j; j pd; ehlf MSik gw;wpAk;> Nrhgtpd; Mq; fpy nkhopngah;gG ; g; Gyik gw;wpAk; tpje;Jiuj;jpUe;jhh;. E}iy ntspapl; L itj; j jpU kiwf; fyhkd;wj;jpd; ,af;Fdh; mUs; je;ij vd;.vk;.rNthp jdJ ciuapy;> nkhopngah;g;Gf; fiy gw; w p tphpthff; Fwpg; g pl; l NjhL>
3
mspf;if 25
Foe;ijf;Fr;
rkh;g;gzk;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;Fs; tho;e;J Ntjidia mDgtpj;Jf;nfhz;L mth;fsJ gpur;r pidfis ntspf;nfhzUk; xU kpfr; rpwe;j ehlf Mrphpah; Foe;ij rz;Kfypq;fk; (Foe; i j k.rz; K fypq; f k; vOjpa 3 ehlfq;fspd; Mq; fpy nkhopngah;gG ; E}y; ntsp aPlL ; tpohtpy; rpqf ; sf; fiy Qh; guhf;fpuk ePhpnay;y epfo;j; jpa Ma; T iu ,q; F jug; g L fpwJ.)
oe; i j k.rz; K fypq; f k; njhlh;ghd Fwpg;Gf;fis ehlfg; ghlj; j pl; l j; j py; fz; N ld; . mjidtpl> fpof; F g; gy;fiyf;fofk; mtUf;Ff; fyh epjpg; gl;lk; nfhLj;J nfsutpj; jijAk; mwpa Kbe; j J. jd; D ila r%fj; j pw; F msg; g hpa Nritia toq;fp tUgth; mth;. mtUila ehlfg; gpujpfs; rpy tw;iw Njthde;j; %yk; ehd; ngw; wpUe;Njd;. ,Ue;jhYk;> mjpy; vd;d cs;sJ vd;gij vd;dhy; mwpa Kbatpy;iy. Vnddpy;> vdf;Fj; jkpo; njhpahJ.
F
rpq;fs ehlfq;fs; nkhopngah;g;G kw;Wk; tl ,e;jpa ehlfq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. NkYk;> Aj; j j; j pd; ghjpg; G f; f is Nkw; fj; i ja ehlfq; f s; ClhfNt vk;khy; mwpeJ ; nfhs;sKbfpwJ. ,jdhy;> Aj;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntsptUfpd;w ehlfq;fs; rpq;fs nkhopapy; tuNtz;Lk; vd;gJ vq; fSila tpUg;gk;. ,e;j epiyapy; Foe;ij k.rz;Kf 4
$j;juq;fk;
ghh;itfs; gytpjk;:
Foe;ijapd; ehlf E}y; gw;wpa Ma;Tiuia rpq;fs ehlff; fiyQuhd ghuhf;fpuk ePhpnay;y epfo;j;Jfpwhh;. mUfpy; nkhopngah;g;ghsh; Rthkpehjd; tpky; (,lJ).
ypq;fj;jpd; %d;W ehlq;fs; Mq; fpyj;jpy; E}y; tbthff; fpilf;fg; ngw;wd. me;j ehlfq;fis ehd; thrpj;Njd;. mjd; Clhf vdf;F xU rpwe;j ehlff; fiyQh; mwpKf khfpdhh;. ehq;fs; xU jPtpy; trpg; gth;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;j ehlfq;fs; vjidAk; ,jw;F Kd;dh; vdf;Fg; ghh;f;ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,e;jg; Gj;jfk; Clhf mit vdf;F thrpf; ff; fpilj; j jw; F vy; y hf; fiy Qh;fs; rhh;ghfTk; ed;wp njhptpff ; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. ehd; xU ehlff; fiyQd;. ehl fq; f s; NkilNaw; w g; g Ltjw; f h fNt vOjg;gLfpdw ; d. rpwe;j ehl fj;jpwF ; rpwe;j vOj;JU Kf;fpak;. vOjhky; ehlfk; jahhpfF ; k; Kiw xd;Wk; cs;sJ. ehlf vOj;JU xd;W ,Ue;jhy;> ey;y ehlfk; cU thFk; vd;gjy;y. ehlfk; njhlh; ghd MNyhridfis vOj;JU toq; F k; . ciuahlYk; ebg; G k; Nkilapy; vt; t hW muq; N fw Ntz;Lk; vd;w MNyhridfis toq;FtJ vOj;JU vdyhk;. ehd;
,q;F Nkilf;fhf vOjg;gl;l ehl fj;ij thrpj;J vdJ kdjpy; Vw; gl;l rpjj ; puj;ij Fwpgg ; pLfpdN ; wd;. nghJthf rk];fpUj> mU];Nuhl; lypa mgj; j ehlf ghuk; g hpaq; fis mbnahw; w pajhf my; y J rhh;ej ; jhf Foe;ijapd; ehlfq;fs; mikatpy;iy. ,J gpio my;y. r%fj; j pw; F j; Njitahd xU ehlfg; ghuk;ghpaj;ij ,J Fwpg; gplL ; epwf ; pwJ. ‘kz;Rke;j Nkdpah;’ ehlf vOj; JU 1986,y; vOjg;gl;ljhf cs; sJ. 1983 ,Yk; mjw; F Kd; G k; Vw;gl;l ,d td;Kiwapy; ghjpff ; g; gl;litahfTk; gpdd ; h; Aj;jj;jpy; ghjpff ; g;gl;litahfTk; mjpYs;s ghj;jpuq;fs; fhzg;gLfpdw ; d. ,q;F mepahaj;jpwF ; vjpuhf ,is Qh;fs; tpLjiy Njbg;Nghfpwhh; fs; . FLk; g k; rpjwpg; NghfpwJ. tho; f ; i f njhopy; rhh; e ; j gpur; rpid> gak;> re;Njfk;> vjph;fhyj; jpy; epr;rakw;w jd;ikfs; Nghd; wd cUthfpd;wd. ,e;j tplaq;
mspf;if 25 fis vg; g b muq; f j; j pw; F f; nfhz;L te;jhh;fs; vd;gij ,jpy; ghh;ff ; Kbatpyi ; y. mjidtpl> R%fkhd fij mk;rk; nfhz;l jhfTk; ,e;j ehlfk; ,y;iy. NkYk;> ghuk;ghpa ehlfj; jd;ik nfhz; l tbtj; i jAk; Rykhf ,jpy; fhzKbatpyi ; y. ,J xU gytPdky; y . mLj; j fzj; j py; vd;d elf;Fk; vd;gJ njhlh;ghd itAk; ,e;j ehlf vOj;JUtpy; ,y; i y. MapDk; > ,e; j ehlfk; ciuahly; Clhf rpwg;ghd tif apy; kf;fs; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sf; $ba tifapy; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mbf;fb khWk; epiyfis Fwpg; gpLtjhf %d;W ciuQh;fs; epjh dkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sdh;. vdNt> ,e;j vOj;JU rpwe;j Kiw apy; NkilNaw;wk; fhZk; gz;G fisf; nfhz;Ls;sij mtjhdpf; fyhk;. ,q;F ehd; $w Kw;gLtJ> vy;yh ehlfg; ghuk;ghpa Ghpjy;fSl Dk; jdf;Fj; Njitahd ghzpia cUthf;Fk; Kaw;rpahf ,jidg; ghh;ff ; yhk; vd;gjhFk;. tlf;F - fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fspy; epk;kjpahf tho;e;J gpd;dh; Aj;jj; jpdhy; nfhOk;G nyhl;[;fspYk; ntspehLfspYk; Jd; g fukhd tho;T thOk; tNahjpgh;fis ehd; fz;Ls;Nsd;. Fwpgg ; hf> xU miw apy; ntspehLfspy; jkJ gps;is fSld; thOfpdw ; tNahjpgh;fspd; mt];ijiaAk; mwpeJ ; s;Nsd;. ‘ve;ijAk; jhAk;’ ehlfk; Aj;jj;jpd; Kd;Dk; gpdD ; k; vt;thW tNahjp gh;fs; tho;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijr; Rl; bf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,J xU ajhh;jj ; g; ghq; f hd rpwe; j ehlfk; . ,e; j ehlfj;ij thrpj;jNghJ gps;is fspd; vjph;ghg;igAk; urpfh;fspd; vjph; g hh; g ; i gAk; xNu jsj; j pw; F nfhz;Ltu Kbe;jJ. jj;&gkhf ghj;jpug;gilg;G mike;Js;sJ. Aj;jjpw;Fs; thOk; tho;f;ifapd; jfty;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,e;j
Kaw;rp :
ehlfk; mike;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Kf; fpa fhuzk; Aj;jk; elf;Fk;NghJ mjpy; thOk; ghj;jpuq;fspd; kd epiyia vLj;Jf;fhl;bajhFk;. jdJ gjpndhU gps; i sfSk; ntspehL nrd;w gpd; mth; fsplk; ,Ue;J ve;j cjtpAk; ,y;yhky; thOk; rq;fug;gps;isapd; ,Wjpf; fhl;rp ftiy jUtjhf cs;sJ. ,J xU mtyr;Rit rhh;e;j ehl fk;. mtyr;Ritahf ,Ue;jhYk; kpifg;ghl;Lj; jd;ik nfhz;lJ
xU gpurhuj; jd;ikAs;s E}W ehlfq;fs; rhjpf;fhjij rz;Kfypq;fj;jpd; xU ehlfk; rhjpj;Js;sJ. nkJthfTk; epjhdkhfTk; nry;Yk; Mw;wy; ,thplk; cs;sJ. ehlfj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mikjpahd Rghtj;ij mthplKk; fhZfpd;Nwd;. my; y . mt; t hwhd jd; i kapy; ,Ue;J tpyFtjw;F Kf;fpa cjtp ahf ,Ue; j J Iahj; J iuapd; ghj; j puk; . ,J Mrphpauhy; jpl; l kplL ; nra;ag;gl;l xd;W. ‘Nts;tpj; jP’ ehlfj;jpy; KjyhtJ gFjpapy; thRfp ghj;jpuk; rpwe;j vjph; ghh;gG ; f; nfhz;ljhf vLj;Jf; fhl; lg;gLfpwJ. ehlfj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; epiyik khWfpwJ. ehafj; jd;ik rpwe;j Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl; Ls;sJ. ,J xU rpwe;j fiy cj;jp. thRfp xU gy;fiyf;fof Mrphpah;. xU fh;g;gpzpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mjid fztDf;F $w Kw;gLk;
mUs;jpU rNthp mbfshh; Eiy ntspaplL ; itf;f kUj;Jth; f.rptNahfd; mjidg; ngWfpwhh;. VWgiuahw;Wfpwhh; Nrhg. (,lJ)
Ntis gilr;rpwg ; ha; xUtuhy; fw; gopf;fg;gLfpwhh;. ,e;jr; re;jh;g;gj; jpd; gpd; ciuahly; cstpay; rhh;ej ; jhf mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j ehlf re; j h; g ; g j; j py; IjPfg; gad; g hL rpwg;ghdJ. Fwpgg ; hf> Nrf;\g ; pahpd; xjy;Nyh ehlfj;ij gad;gLj;jp aJ rpwg;ghFk;. ‘Nts;tpj; jP’ ,e;j E}y;njhFjpapy; mike;Js;s %d;W ehlfq;fsp Yk; ,J rpwe;j fijak;rk; nfhz; ljhfTk; ehlf cj; j pfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk; mike;Js;sJ. Foe; i j k.rz; K fypq; f k; kf; f NshL tho;e;j> thOfpd;w fiy Qd;. mhpjhf> kpf mj;jpahtrpa Njitf;fhf nfhOk;G Nghfpwth;. ,tuJ gilg;Gf;fspy; Aj;jj;jpd; vjpnuhypiaAk; Aj;jj;jhy; rpijf; fg; g l; l r%fj; i jAk; fhzKb fpwJ. Mdhy;> czh;r;rptrg;gl;l epiy> gpur; r huj; jd; i k vd; g d ,tw;wpy; fhzg;gltpyi ; y. xU gpurhuj; jd; i kAs; s E}W ehlfq;fs; rhjpf;fhjij ,tuJ xU ehlfk; rhjpjJ ; s;sJ. nkJth fTk; epjhdkhfTk; nry; Y k; Mw;wy; ,thplk; cs;sJ. ehlfj; jpy; fhzg;gLk; mikjpahd Rgh tj;ij mthplKk; fhZfpdN ; wd;. rpqf ; s - jkpo; ,d uPjpahd ghFghL vd; g J nghUj; j khd xd; w y; y . vkf;Fs; nkhop njhpahj gpur;rid jhd; xNu gpur;rid. ehd; Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypqf ; j;ij ghjpff ; g;gl;l kf;fSf;Fs; tho;eJ ; Ntjidia mDgtpj;Jf;nfhz;L mth;fsJ gpur;rpidfis ntspf;nfhzUk; xU kpfr; rpwe;j ehlf Mrphpauhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwd;. mtiuf; nfsutpg;gjw;fhf vkJ kf; f s; fshp mikg; g pd; ntspaP lhd rud;jh]; ehlfj;ij rkh;g; gzk; nra; J s; N shk; . Foe; i j k.rz;Kfypq;fj;jpd; ehlf vOj; JUit Mq; f pyj; j py; nkhop ngah; j ; J je; j Nrh.gj; g ehjd; mth;fSf;F fiyQd; vd;w tif apy; ed;wpiaj; njhptpff ; pdN ; wd;. ,e;j %d;W ehlfq;fisAk; rpq; fsj;jpy; nkhopngah;g;Gr; nra;J E}yhf ntspapl vz;zpAs;Nshk;. ‘ve;ijAk; jhAk;’ ehlfj;ij rpq; fsj;jpy; NkilNaw;w cs;Nshk;. Vnddpy>; rpwe;j rpqf ; sf; fiyQh; fs; kl;Lky;y> rpwe;j jkpo; ehlff; fiyQh;fSk; ,e;j ehl;by; cs; shh;fs; vd;gij mwpKfg;gLj;J tjw;fhfthFk;. $j;juq;fk;
5
mspf;if 25 uhfq;fs;> nkl;Lf;fs;> ,jpy; gpu jhdkhdit. jNgyh> kpUjq;fk;> `hh;Nkhdpak; Nghd;w gf;fthj; jpaq;fs; Kf;fpakhfpdw ; d. njhq;F jpiufs; gpwf ; hl;rpahfpdw ; d. ,it fhz;gpa tpisTf;fhfg; gad;gLj; jg; g l; l hYk; ,e; j ehlf kugpd; fhz;gpa tpisT ,irA+lhfTk; ,irg; ghlY}lhfTNk ngwg;gL fpdw ; J vdyhk;. Nkilntspia NjtNyhfkh fTk;> ee;jtdkhfTk;> fhlhfTk; fhl; L tjw; F capuhf ,Ug; g J ,irg; ghly;fshFk;. ,jw;F tYr; Nrh; g ; g J `hh; N khdpak; ,JNt ehlfj;jpd; caph; %r;rhf epd;W MLtJkhFk;. ehlfj;jpd; rPhpaf;f epiyf;fhd fl;bWf;fj;ijAk; $l mJNt toq;FfpwJ.
Ntlk;fl;lhj
ebfh;
Nkilapy; ebfDk; `hh; N khdpaKk; Vw; gLj; J fpd; w mw; G j mDgtj; i j ghh; g ; g th; fs; kPz; L k; kPz; L k; nra; A khW Nfl; L f; nfhs; t J xU fhyj; j py; ele; j pUf; f pwJ. ‘td; ] ; N khh; ’ nrhd; d fhyk; Kjy; ,d; W tiu `hh; N khdpak; thrpf; f pw mw; G jf; fiyQh; gpypg; N[hd; f gh]; . Nj.Njthde;j;
<
oj;J ehlf kugpy; ghh;rp topte;J GFe;J nfhz;l ,ir ehlfq;fs; ghuk;ghpa muq;fhff; nfhs;sf; $bastpwF ; xd;W fye;Js;sd.
,e;j ehlf kuig mz;zhtp kuG ehlfq;fs;> nfhl;liff; $j;Jf;fs;> buhkh Nkhb ehlfq;fs;> ];ng\y; ehlfq;fs;> ,ir ehlfq;fs; vdg; gythwhf miog;gijf; fhzyhk;. jfuf; nfhl;liffs; mikj;J xU gf;fg; ghh;itahsh;fSf;fhf elj;jg;gl;ljhy; ehlfq;fs; nfhl;liff; $j;Jf;fs; vd;Nw nghJthf ,dq;fhzg;gl;ld. aho;gg ; hzj;jpy; 1900Mk; Mz;by; Gj;Jthl;b kLtk; mikf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd; ,e;j ehlf kuG NkYk; Mo Nt&d;w toptFj;jJ vdyhk;. Fwpgg ; hf> ,jw;Fg; gpd;dhd fhyj;jpy; ,yq;iff; fiyQh;fSk; ,e;jpaf; fiy Qh;fSk; ,ize;J ehlfq;fs; nra;tjw;fhd tha;gG ; f;fs; mjpfhpjj ; ik Kf;fpakhdnjhU fhuzkhf mikfpdw ; J. ,e;j ehlf kugpy; ,irAk;> ,irg;ghly;fSk; kpf Kf;fpak; ngWfpdw ; d. 6
$j;juq;fk;
ehlfj; i j ,irTgl itg; g J `hh;Nkhdpak;. ,e;j ehlf kugpy; kplw; w pir `hh; N khdpaj; J ld; ,ize;J ,irTgLfpwJ. jkpo;g; ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; ,jw;F ,izahd xU ,irthj; j paf; fUtp gw; w pf; Fwpgg ; plg;gLfpdw ; J. mJ fpdd ; ug; ngl; b vd; W miof; f g; g l; b Uf; fpwJ. ,jid ,irg;Nghh; fpd;d uh;. Fjpiu KfKk; kdpj clYk; nfhz;lth;fshf mth;fs; ,Ue; jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. fpdd ; u uhfk; ngUk; gz; nzd; W k; > ngUk; ,ir nad;Wk; Fwpgg ; plg;gLfpdw ; J. `hh;Nkhdpaj;jpd; tUif gw;wpa Ma;T jdpahdjhf Nkw;nfhs;sg; glNtz; b a xd; w hFk; . ,jid rh; g dhg; ngl; b nad; W k; $l mioj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,ir ehlfj;jpy; ,e;j `hh;Nkhdp ag; ngl;b vd;d nra;fpwJ vd;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ghl;nlLj;Jf; nfhLg; g Jk; > ghl; L f; F g; gpd; N d nry; t Jkhf ,Uf; f pd; w mNj Ntis ,ilapirahfTk; > %y ,irahfTk; njhopwg ; LfpwJ. ghj;jputuT ntspg;ghL ghj;jpuj; jpd; czh;Tj; Jyq;fy;fs;> ,l;L epug;gy;fs; vd;wjhd gy gzpfis Ak; nra;fpwJ. Nkilapy; vg;NghJk; ebfDf;Fk; `hh;Nkhdpaf;fhuDf; Fk; ,ilapy; Nghl;bapUf;Fk;. ngl; bf; f huid klf; F tjw; F ebfd; Kay;tJk; ebfid klf;Ftjw;F ngl;bf;fhud; Kay;tJk; Rthurpa khd Nkilf; fzq;fshFk;. ebfd; ,lf; F Klf; f hfg; ghL tij `hh;Nkhdpaj;jpy; rhpepfh; rkhdkhf thrpj; j hf Ntz; L k; . tp.tp.ituKj;J ,t;thW ,lf;F
mspf;if 25 Klf;fhfg; ghLtjpy; tpw;gduhf ,Ue; j pUf; f pwhh; . ,e; j g; Nghl; b jdpg; g l; l tpNuhjkhfg; ghh; f ; f g; glhky; MNuhf;fpakhdjhfg; ghh;f; fg;gl;bUf;fpw mw;Gjj;ijAk; fhz yhk;. ebfh; ghba xd;iw thrpff ; KbahJ Nghdhy;> ehlfk; Kbe;j Jk; mjidf; Nfl; L j; n jhpe; J nfhs; f pd; w gf; F tKk; ,q; F fhzg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
Nkhdpak; thrpjj ; pUf;fpwhh;. ,jid tpl jhsf; f htbf; F thrpj; j pUf; fpwhh;. ,g;NghJ ghlrhiyfspy; jkpoj ; pdg; Nghl;bfspy; NkilNaw; wg; g Lk; ehlfq; f Sf; F k; `hh; Nkhdpak; thrpf;fpd;whh;. ehw;gJ tUlq; f shf ,f; f iyapy; njhlh;eJ ;
,ir ehlfq; f Sf; F fhyhy; kpjpjJ ; thrpff ; pdw ; fhy; ngl;bAk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. xU ehlfj;jpw;F ,uz;L `hh;Nkhdp aq; f s; gad; g Lj; j g; g l; b Uf; f pd; wd. ,uz;L gf;fj;jl;bf;Fs;Sk; `hh; N khdpak; ,Uf; F k; . ebfd; Nkilf; F s; tuKjNy ghl; L Muk;gkhfptpLk;. mjw;F trjpahf ,uz;L `hh;Nkhdpaq;fs; gad; gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. nghJtpy; xU ebfd; Nkilapy; xU ghliy ,uz; L jlitfs; ghLfpd; w toik cz; L . ,J ,uz; L gf; fKk; nrd;W `hh;Nkhdpaj;ijf; Nfl;Lg; ghLfpd;w Kiwikahy; te;jjhff; Fwpgg ; pLthh;fs;.; ,t;thW Nkilapy; ebfDk; `hh; NkhdpaKk; Vw;gLj;Jfpdw ; mw;Gj mDgtj;ij ghh;gg ; th;fs; kPzL ; k; kPzL ; k; nra;AkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs; tJk; $l ele;jpUf;fpwJ. ‘td;]; Nkhh;’ nrhd;d fhyk; Kjy; ,d;W tiu `hh;Nkhdpak; thrpg; gtuhfj; jpfo;gth;jhd; gpypg; N[hd;fgh];. `hh;Nkhdpak; thrpgg ; ij njhopy; Kiwahff; nfhz;bUg;gth;. jdJ [PtNdhghaj;Jf;fhf KO Neuj; njhopyhf ,jidr; nra; f pwhh; . aho; g ; g hzj; j py; gf; f thj; j paf; fiyQh; xUth; jdJ KONeuj; njhopyhf mjidNa nfhz;bUg; gJ nghJtpy; elg;gjpyi ; y. ,th; ,ir ehlfq;fSf;F kl;L ky;yhJ tpy;Yg; ghl;Lf;Fk; `hh;
N[hd;fgh]; Kf;fpakhdnjhU nfhs;ifiaf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. gf;fthj;jpaf;fhuh; vg;NghJk; ghh;itahsh;fSf;Fj; njhpaf; $bajhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gNj mJ. tp.tp.ituKj;Jtpd; khztdhd NtyhAjj;jpd; ‘ee;jdhh;’ ehlfj; jpwF ; Kjy; Kjy; thrpjj ; pUf;fpwhh;. ,J mr; R Ntyp me; N jhdpah; Nfhtpy; ikjhdj;jpy; eilngw;wp Uf;fpwJ. ,tuJ jfg;gdhh; gpypg; jhsk;Nghl me;j Nkilapy; N[hd; fgh]; `hh;Nkhdpak; thrpj;jpUf; fpwhh;. mJtiuapy; ,th; jfg;gdh Uf;Fj; jhsk; Nghl;L te;jJ Fwpg; gplj;jf;fJ. 1950k; Mz; L 26k; jpfjp gpwe; j N[hd;fgh]; tssha;> ,ilf;fhl; ilr; Nrh;ej ; th;. ,tuJ ghl;ldhh; me;Njhdpg;gps;is fpwp];jt ehl; Lf;$j;Jg; ghuk;ghpaj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; th;. N[hd;fgh]pd; je;ijahh; gpypg; ,ir ehlff; fiyQd;. ,jdhy;>
ethypA+uhdpd; fiy ,yf;fpa gzpfs; E} y; ntspaPL E}y; e;J ,ir eilf;$j;J> rhpj; jpu> r%f ehlfq; f s; vd; g tw; i w vOjpAk; ebj; J k; tUk; ethypA+uhdpd; fiy ,yf;fpag; gzpfisg; gw;wp gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; Ma;T nra;J tp.gp.jNde;jpuh ‘ethypA+ uhdpd; fiy ,yf;fpag; gzpfs;’ vd;w
rp
mth; ebj;j ehlfq;fspy; rpWta jpy; N[hd; fgh]; ebj;jpUf;fpwhh;. tp.tp.ituKj; J ,tiuj; jdJ ,Lg;gpy; J}f;fp itj;J ebj;jpUf; fpwhh;. N[hd; f gh]; Kf; f pakhdnjhU nfhs;ifiaf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. gf; f thj; j paf; f huh; vg; N ghJk; ghh;itahsUf;Fj; njhpaf;$ba jhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gNj mJ. cyfg; Gfo; n gw; w ehlf Nkij Ngh;lN ; lhy; gpnw/l; $Wk; kUl;if ePf;ff;;Nfhl;ghL ,tUf;Fj; njhp ahJ. Mdhy;> jdJ gl;lwpthy; gf;fthj;jpaf;fhuh; ghh;itahsh; fisg; ghh;jJ ; mth;fSld; Clhb thrpf; f Ntz; L k; vd; w cahpa jj; J tj; i jf; Fwpg; g pLfpd; w hh; . nghJthf gf; f j; jl; b fSf; F s; gf; f thj; j paf; f huh; f s; kiwe; J tpLfpdw ; ghuk;ghpaNk vk;kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,ir ehlfj;jpy; ehlfk; njhlq;fp KbAk; t iu Mbf; n fhz; b Uf; fpd; w xUtuhf `hh; N khdpaf; fiyQNu fhzg;gLfpdw ; hh;. ,aw; iff; fld; fopg;gjw;F nry;fpd;w rpwpa ,ilNtis jtphe ; j ; Vida Ntisfspy; njhlh; e ; J Mbf; nfhz;bUg;gth; ,e;j `hh;Nkhdp af; fiyQNu. Ntlk; fl; l hj fiyQNd ,ir ehlfj;jpd; KO ikf;Fkhd %y fhuzkhfpdw ; hd;. ,d;W> ey;y rq;fPj QhdKila ghlf; $bath;fs; kpfTk; Fiwe;J tUgJ gw; w pf; ftiyg; g Lfpd; w N[hd; f gh]; > jdf; F j; njhpe; j fiyia mLj;j re;jjpfF ; f; fhtpr; nry;y Ml;fs; ,y;iyNa vd;W Mjq;fg;gLfpdw ; hh;. N[hd;fghi] Kd; k hjphpahff; nfhz; L xt; nthU fiyQDk; jdf; F j; njhpe; j fiyiaf; ifaspf; f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; mf;fiy fiyAyfpy; epdW ; tpahgpfF ; k;.
E}ypid vOjpAs;shh;. ,e;j E}Yf;Fhpa tpNrl mk;rk; vd;dntd;why;> thOk; fiyQh; gw;wp vOjg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j E}y; ,we;j fiyQh; xUtUf;F rkh;g;gzkhf;fg;gl; Ls;sikahFk;. ,r;nrayhdJ Mrphpah; ehlff; fiyQh; f s; kP J nfhz; L s; s kjpg; g pid gw;Wjiy mg;gl;lkhf ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpwJ. E}y; ntspaPlL ; tpoh 07.06.2008 md;W khiy 4.00 kzpf;F ey;Y}h;> Gdpj ahf;Nfhg;G Mya kz; l gj; j py; eilngw; w J. Ma; T iuia jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiyth; Nguh. rptypq;fuh[h - rp.rptjhrd toq;fpdhh;. rp.rptjhrd; $j;juq;fk;
7
mspf;if 25
Nfhil ehlfj;jpy; gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; (,lJ) ghj;jpuj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; fhl;rp.
ghfk; ,uz;L Nj.Njthde;j;
Xh; cd;dj ebfh; ehlf Nkij ];udp];yt];fp ebfDf;F Kf;fpakhdJ ‘gapw; r p’ vd; f pwhh; . gpuhd; ] p]; n[dk; ebfDf; F mtrpakhdJ Kaw;rp vd;fpwhh;.
wp]j ; t rkak; rhh; ehlfq; fis kl;LNk NkilNaw;wp te;j jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wj; jpy; > rkak; r huh ehlfq; f is Kjy; Kjypy; mwpKfk; nra;J NkilNaw; w patu; gpuhd; ] p]; n[dk;. Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypqf ; k; mth; f spd; cjtpNahL ehlfg; gapw; r pg; gl; l iwfis elj; j p ‘nghWj; j J NghJk; ’ vd; w ehl fj;ij vz;gJfspy; NkilNaw;wp apUf;fpwhh;.
fp
jpUkiwf; fyhkd; w j; j pd; ,af; Fduhd mUs;je;ij rNthp mb fshh; ehlfq;fspd; newpahsuhf ,Ue;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; ‘fsq;fk;’ vd;w ehlfj;ij newpg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;. ,J gy Uf;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj ep[ khf ,Ue; j jhf mth; Fwpg; g pL fpwhh;. gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; jpUkiwf; fyh kd; w j; j py; njhd; D }W fhyfl; 8
$j;juq;fk;
lj;jpy; vOjp> newpgg ; Lj;jpa ‘neQ; rf; fdfy;’ vd;w ehlfk; Kf;fpa khdJ. ehlfg; gapyf khzth; fSf;fhf ,e;j ehlfk; jahhpf;fg; gl;lJ. fpwp]j ; t rkaj;jpd; IjPff; fijia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nghJthd tho; t pay; ajhh; j ; jj;ij ,e;ehlfk; njhl;Lr; nry; fpwJ. ,J gpd;dh; gy jlitfs; gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk; NkilNaw; wg;gl;lJ. gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; aho;g;ghzj;jp ypUe;J 1995 ,d; ,lk;ngah;NthL nfhOk;G nry;fpwhh;. mq;NfAk; jpUkiwf;fyhkd;wj;Jld; ,ize;J gy ehlfq; f s; nra; jpUf;fpwhh;. Jujp\; l trkhf fz; g hh; i tapy; gpur;rpid Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;> jdJ ehlfk;rhh; gzpfspy; ,Ue;J rw;W xJq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;whh;. gy jlitfs; rj; j purpfpr; i r Nkw; nfhs; s g; g l; l J. ,Ug; g pDk;
ghh; i t rhptutpy; i y. ,d; W k; ehlff;fhuh;fisf; fz;lhy;> fz; Rfk; tUk;> ehlfk; ebg;gk; vd;W mth; nrhy; Y tijf; Nfl; F k; NghJ tpag;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. epiwa kd ituhf;fpaKs;s kdpjuth;. ‘muq; f j; j hh; ’ vd; w ehlf mikg; i g cUthf; f p ‘md; d j; Jf;F mNuhfuh’ ehlfk; Nghl;l jpypUe;J Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq; fj;jpwF ; k; gpuhd;]p]; n[dj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; cwT tYf;fpwJ. mjpy; gq; F gw; w pa Foe; i j k.rz;Kfypq;fk; mjd; njhlh;G fshYk; tphpe; j ghh; i tahYk; cUthf;fpa ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}hp vd;w mikg;GkhFk;.
mspf;if 25 Foe; i j k.rz; K fypq; f j; i j ehlf bg;Nshkhf; fw;ifnewpf;F mDg;gp itj;jth;fspy; gpuhd;]p]; n[dKk; xUth;. mjd;gpd; cU thf;fg;gl;l ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}hp apd; (1978) ];jhgf cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Ue;Js;shh;. ehlf muq;ff; fy; Y}hp urpfh; mitia mikj;J khj nkhU ehlfk; aho; . tPurpq; f k; kz;lgj;jpy; NkilNaw;wpdhh;fs;. ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}hp jahhpg;Gf; fshd ‘nghWj; j J NghJk; ’ > ‘Nfhil’> ‘GjpanjhU tPL’> ‘$b tpisahL ghg;gh’> ‘fe;jd; fUiz’ Nghd;w ehlfq;fspy; ,th; ebj; Js;shh;. ,q; F > gpugy ehlf newpahsh; m.jh]p]pa]; newpgg ; Lj;jypd; fPo; gpuhd; ] p]; n[dk; khzt eb fdhf ,Ue; j pUf; f pwhh; . ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}hpapd; Muk;gj;jpy; mg; N ghJ jkpo; muq; f py; kpfg; gpugy;akhf ,Ue;j gy ebfh;fSk;> newpahsh;fSk; - ,th;fs; taJ Kjph; e ; j th; f shf ,Ug; g pDk; m.jh]p]pa]pd; fPo; khzt ebfh; fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mjpy; gpuhd;]p]; n[dKk; xUth;. ,jd;gpd; m.jh]p]pa]; ntspehL nrd;Wtpl Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq; fj;Jld; ,ize;J ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}hpapy; gzpahw;wpAs;shh;. Foe; i j k.rz; K fypq; f k; jhd; ehlfq;fs; vOJfpd;w NghJ rpy ghj; j puq; f is gpuhd; ] pi] epidj;J vOjpajhff; Fwpg; g pLfpwhh; . me; j s tpw;F mjhtJ> ehlfh rphpahpd; vOj;jpy; nry; thf; F r; nrYj; J ks tpwF ; gpuhd;]p]; n[dj; jpd; ebg; G MSik ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. njhz; Z }W fhyfl; lj;jpy; ehlf muq;ff; fy; Y }hp jahhpj; j ,U Kf; f pa ehlfq; f spy; n[dk; ebj; J > jdJ jdpj; J tj; i j epiy ehl;bapUf;fpwhh;.
newpahs;ifapYk; ehlf muq;ff; fy; Y }hpahy; jahhpf; f g; g l; l ‘caphj ; j ; kdpjh; $j;J’ ehlfj;jpy; gy;NtW ghj;jpuq;fs; jhq;fp ebj; jJ. ,isath;fNshL ,ize;J n[dk; ‘caph;j;j kdpjh; $j;jpy;’ Nkilapy; jsh;thf epd;wJ ,d; Wk; kdf;fz; Kd; njhpfpwJ. ebf;fpdw ; NghJ vg;NghJk; czh;rr ; p trg;glkhl;lhh;. mtuJ ebg;gpy;
ebf;fpd;w NghJ vg;NghJk; czh;r;rptrg;glkhl;lhh;. mtuJ ebg;gpy; jsk;gy; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. Mdhy; czh;r;rpG+h;tkhf ebg;ghh;. jsk;gy; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. Mdhy;> czh;r;rpahf ebg;ghh;. ‘ve;ijAk; jhAk;’ ehlfKk; ‘caph;j;j kdpjh; $j; J ’ ehlfKk; ,uz; L ntt; NtW Nkhbfisr; rhh;ej ; ehlfq; fs;. xd;Wf;nfhd;W vjpuhd jpir topiaf; nfhz;ld. ,Ug;gpDk;> me;j ,uz;L ghzpfspYk; n[dk; jdpj; J tkhfj; jd; i d mil ahsk; fhl;b ebj;jpUf;fpwhh;. gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; gyNtW ehlf kd;wq;fNshL Nrh;e;J gzpahw;wp
jpa ehlfq;fspYk; ebj;jpUf; fpwhh;. vOgJfspy; aho;g;ghzk; tPurpq; fk; kz;lgj;jpy; epoy;fs; ehlf kd; w j; j pdhy; Ri`h; ` kPl; b d; Ie;J ehlfq;fs; NkilNaw;wg;gl; ld. me;j ehlfq;fspy; gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; ebj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ‘mtisf; nfhd;wts; eP’> ‘ghtpfs;’> ‘Ntjhsk; nrhd; d fij’> ‘nfhiyfhud; ’ > ‘gr;irf; fpspNa gok; nfhz;Lth’> ‘thliff; F miw’ Nghd; w ehl fq; f s; Ie; J &gh hpf; f w; W f; F NkilNaw;wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ntt; N tW newpahsh; f s; > ntt; Ntwhd Fztpay;GfisAk; newp ahs;ifg; ghzpfisAk; nfhz; bUg; g hh; f s; . mth; f Sld; xNu fhyg; g Fjpapy; Nrh; e ; J Ntiy nra;tJ vd;gJ kpff;fbdkhdJ. mjid n[dk; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;. rpdpkhg; ghzp ehlf newpahsh;fs;> $j; J g; gof; F Nthh; njhlf; f k; V.up.muR> fiyauR nrhh;zypq; fk;> m.jh]p]pa];> Foe;ij k.rz; Kfypq;fk;> Ri`h; `kPl;> mUs; je; i j rNthp> f.rpjk; g uehjd; > rh.rptNahfd; Nghd;Nwhhpd; newp ahs;ifapd; fPo; n[dk; ebfuhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;. gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; jdJ gl;lwptpd; %yk; newpahsh; f spd; gof; F k; Kiw fis mbg; g ilahff; nfhz; L njspthf NtWgLj; j pf; fhl; L fpwhh;. • “$j;Jfspy; ghj;jpuk; njspTgLj;jg;gLt jpy; i y. murd; MLt Jk; > VidNahh; MLt Jk; xNu khjphpahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ghl;L nkl;Lf; fSk; mg;gbj;jhd; xNu khjphpahf ,Uf; F k; . $j; J fspd; fijjhd; NtWgl;L ,Uf;Fk;” • “rpdpkh ehlfq;fspy; iluf;lh; my;yJ newp ahsh; vd;w xUth; ,Ue; jjhf Qhgfk; ,y;iy. rpdpkhitg; ghh;jJ ; mNj Nghy ehq;fs; ebg;gk;. trdq; f s; kwe; j hy; Qhgfk; Cl;LgtuhfNt newpahsh; ,Ue;jhh;.”
xd; W Foe; i j k.rz; Kfypq; f k; vOjpa ve;ijAk; jhAk; ehlfj;jpy; gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; nghpaa;ah ‘ve; i jAk; jhAk; ’ ehl ghj;jpukhf (,lJ Xuk;) ebf;Fk; fhl;rp. fj;jpy; nghpaa;ah ghj;jpu Nkw; W ebj; j J. ,J ajhh; j ; j g; ghzpapy; mike; j aJ kl;Lky;yhJ gy newpahsh; • “fiyauR nrhh;zypqf ; k; ghj; fspd; fPOk; gzpahw;wpAs;shh;. ehw;rhh; muq;f tbtkhFk;. jpuq;fis gilf;fpwjpy; kpff; ftdkhf ,Ug; g hh; . #o; kw;iwaJ ftpQh; ,.KUifadpd; nfhOk;ikr; Nrh;e;j ehlf ,af; epiyia tpsq;fg;gLj;Jthh;. Fduhd Ri`h; ` kP l ; newpg; g Lj; vOj;JUtpYk; f.rpjk;guehjdpd; 9 $j;juq;fk;
czh;Tfs;> ciuahly;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jthh;.” •
•
•
“mura;ah #o;epiyia tpsq; fg; g Lj; J thh; . fijf; f pwjpy; Vw; w ,wf; f q; f s; gw; w pAk; nrhy; y pf; fhl; L thh; . vy; y h tw;iwAk; nrhy;ypj; jUthh;. mNjNghy ebfh; f s; nra; a NtZk;.” “Ri`h; `kPl; ebg;gpy; kpdf; nflkhl;lhh;. $Ljyhf iyw; wpq; f piyAk; Nkil mirT fspiyAk; ftdk; nrYj; J thh;. Nkilapy; gpukhz;lkhd ep[f; fhl;rpfis mikg;ghh;. Xfd; ,y;yhj fhyfl;lj;jpy; Ri`h; `kPl; xyp tpisT fisf; nfhz; L k; iyw; i w itr;Rk; ep[khd fhl;rpfis cUthf;fpwjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jp dhh; . ,tuJ ehlfq; f isg; ghh;ff ; pwth;fs; Edpff ; jpiuf;F te;J tpLthh;fs;.” “rz;Kfypqf ; k; Nrh; ebfDf;F ey;y Rje;jpuk; jUthh;. vijAk; nrhy;ypj; jukhl;lhh;. khwhf> fhl;rpia tpsq;fg;gLj;Jthh;. rk; g tj; i j tpsq; f g; g Lj; j pr; nra;ar; nrhy;Ythh;. Mdhy;> jdJ kdjpy; ,Uf;fpw ghj;jpuk; tUk; tiuf; F k; jpUk; g j; jpUk;gr; nra;ar; nrhy;Ythh;.”
•
“jh]p]pa]; fhl;rpfis tpsq; fg;gLj;Jthh;. gpwF> xU fl;Lg; ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;Jf;nfhz;L jhd; nra;tpgg ; hh;.”
•
“rpjk;guehjd; ey;yh tpsq;fg; gLj; J thh; . ey; y Rje; j puk; jUthh;. xU vy;iyf;Fs; epdW ; nfhz;L tpUk;gpa khjphp Ngha; tutpLthh;. gpwF> mij itr; Rf; fye; J iuahLthh; . xU ebfd; gpioahfr; nra; j hy; mtNuhL kl;Lk; mijf; fijf; fhky;> vy;yh ebfiuAk; $g; gplL ; tl;lj;jpy; ,Uj;jp itr;R vy; N yhUf; F k; nrhy; Y wJ Nghy> mijg; nghJtpy; nrhy; Y thh; . fye; J iuahb mtw;iwj; jpUj;JwJ mtuJ newpahs;if Kiwahf ,Uf; Fk;.”
•
“rptNahfd; kpf nkd;ikahf newpg; g Lj; J thh; . mjhtJ newpg;gLj;Jfpwhh; vz;L njhp ahky; nra;thh;. xt;nthU eb fdplKk; jdpj;jdpa mZfp EZf; f khf mgpg; g puhak; nrhy;Ythh;.” 10
$j;juq;fk;
Nkw;nrhd;d mbg;gilfis Nehf;F fpdw ; NghJ newpahs;if apDila tuyhw;W uPjpahd ,aq;F epiy khw;wk; njspthfj; njhpfpwJ. n[dk; mth;fs; jhd; ebf;fpd;w fhyq;fspy; xypaikg;Gf;F Vw;g Nkilapy; mire; J ebj; j J gw;wpAk; mbf;fb Ngrpfn ; fhs;thh;. Nkilapy; ,uz; L kUq; f pYk; ikf; (mic) fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;b Uf;Fk;. rJukhd rk;gpad; ikf;> gf;fj;jl;bapy; ,Ue;J ,uz;L mb cs;gf;fk; js;spf; fl;lg;gl;bUf; Fk;. xU ikf; ed;whf ,Of;Fk; kw;waJ ,Of;fhJ. ,jw;fhf eb fh;fs; xt;nthU ikf;fpwF ; k; khwp khwp elf;fpw toikiaf; nfhz; bUe; j hh; f s; . ,d; W k; Ch; f spy;
GJg;GJ ehlf Kaw;rpfs;> Gjpa tPrR; f;fs; jkpo; muq;fpy; ,Ue;jhYk; mitnay;yhNk ghlrhiyfSf;Fs;Sk; rpwpa muq;FfSf;Fs;Sk; mlq;fp tpLfpd;wd. ,e;j toik ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;. xj; j piffspd; NghJ hpd; g hy; Ngzpia ,uz;L gf;fKk; fl;bj; njhq;ftplL ; mijg;ghh;jJ ; ele;J xj;jpif ghh;j;jJ gw;wpAk; n[dk; Fwpg; g pLfpwhh; . ,e; j ikf; i f Nehf;fpa mirT ehlf mirth ff; nfhs; s g; g l; l hYk; mit ghj; j pu mirthf ,Ue; j pUf; f tpy; i y vd; g Jk; ,q; F kdk; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. vz;gJfspy; gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; ghlrhiyfspy; ehlfq;fs; gof; FgtuhfTk; jpfo; e ; j pUf; f pwhh; . Ie;jhk; tFg;G khzth;fSf;Fk;> O/L, A/L khzth;fSf;Fk; ehlfq; fisg; gof;fpapUf;fpwhh;. Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fj;jpd; vOj;JUf; fisNa ghlrhiyfspy; gof;fpap Uf; f pwhh; . n[dk; mth; f isg; ghlrhiyf;Fs; mwpKfk; nra;j tuhf Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fNk tpsq;Ffpwhh;. Gdpj nlhd; n gh]; N fh Muk; g g; ghlrhiy (6 rpWth; ehlfq;fs;)> Rz; L f; F sp kfsph; fy; Y }hp (3 ehlfq; f s; ) > Ntk; g b kfsph; fy;Y}hp (3 ehlfq;fs;)> aho;. ,e;J
mspf;if 25 kfsph; ghlrhiy (1 ehlfk; ) Nghd;w ghlrhiyfspy; ehlfq; fisg; gof;fpAs;shh;. rpWth; ehlfq; f is ngh]; N fh ghlrhiyapy; gof;Fk;NghJ Mrphp ah;fspd; ,Wf;fkhd fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J gpsi ; sfisj; jsh;jJ ; tJ xU nghpa gzpahf ,Ue;jjhff; Fwpgg ; pLfpwhh;. gpsi ; sfs; kj;jpapy; jhd; ‘khkh’ Mf epdw ; jhff; $W fpwhh; . gps; i sfis ‘Fuq; f pYk; rw;Wf; Fiwthff; Fog;gb nra;a tpl; L ’ mth; f spd; jpwikfis ntspf;nfhz;L jhd; te;jhh; vd Tk; tpsf;Ffpwhh;. jdJ ebg; G mDgtj; i j mbg; gilahff; nfhz; L ghlrhiy khzth; f Sf; F > mth; f Sld; ,ize;J ehlfq;fs; gof;fpapUe; jhYk; > vg; N ghJk; jhd; ebg; g jp NyNa n[dk; mjpf mf;fiwAk; tpUg; G k; nfhz; l tuhf tpsq; f p apUf;fpwhh;. “xU ebfd; vg; N ghJk; ebg; G j; Njhw;wj;NjhL> vjw;Fk; tisQ;R nfhLf; f f; $batuhf ,Uf; f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ VidNahhpd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpgG ; f; nfhLf;ff; $batuhfTk;> jhd; epidr;rij kl; L Nk nra; a hJ> ntt; N tW tpjkhfr; nra;J ghh;ff ; f; $batuh fTk;> fw;gid gz;zpr; nra;af; $ba kdg; N ghf; F ilatuhfTk; ,Uf; f Ntz; L k; . ” vd; w cahpa tiutpyf; f zk; xd; i wj; jdJ mDgt thapyhf tiuaWj; J f; nfhs;fpwhh;. cyfg; Gfo; n gw; w ehlf Nkij ];udp]y ; t];fp ebfDf;F Kf;fpa khdJ ‘gapwr ; p’ vd;W Fwpgg ; pLfpwhh;. gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; ebfDf;F kpf mtrpakhdJ Kaw;rp vd;W Fwpg; gpLfpwhh;. Kaw;rpAk; re;jh;g;gKk; ,Ue;jhy; vtUNk rpwe;j ebfdhf tuyhk; vd;fpwhh;. ebfh;fs; re;jh;g; gq; f isj; Njbg; NghfNtz; L k; vd;Wk; Fwpgg ; pLfpwhh;. gpuhd;]p]; n[dj;ij re;jh;g;gq; fs; Njbte; j pUg; g Jk; me; j r; re; j h; g ; g q; f is chpa Kiwapy; ,d;Kfj;J ld; mth; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh; vd;gJk; mtuJ cd; djkhd ebg; G f; f hd mbg; g il ahf mike; J s; s ij mtuJ ehlf tho;fi ; f Rl;b epwf ; pwJ. ,yq; i fj; jkpo; muq; F gw; w p gpuhd;]p]; n[dk; Fwpgg ; pLk; NghJ “Fz;Lr; rl;bf;Fs;s Fjpiu tpL
19
mspf;if 25
xw; W ikapd; rpd; d k; - rpWth; ehlfk;
fy;tpaq;fhL ,e;J jkpo; fytd; ghlrhiy khzth;fshy; 1994,y; ‘xw; W ikapd; rpd; d k; ’ ehlfk; Nj.Njthde; j pd; newpahs;ifapy; NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ. mjd; fhl;rpfs; ,it. ,e;j ehlfk; mUfpYs;s ghlrhiyfspYk; NkilNaw;wg; gl;lJ. mjd; %yk; fpilj;j gzj;ijf; nfhz;L ghlrhiyapy; xU rpWth; E}yfk; Muk;gpff ; g;gl;lJ.
Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk; (1989,y; vOjg;gl;lJ)
lfk; Muk;gkhtjw;fhf Kd;jpiu tpyFfpd; wJ. Nkilapy; ehd;F rpWth;fs;; ‘fpwpfn ; fl;’ Ml;lj;jpy; Vida ,UtUk; ge;J fhf;Fk; epiyapYk; ,Uf;fyhk;. jpiu Kw;whf tpyfpaJk; ciw epiyapypUe;J tpLgl;L Ml;lk;njhlUk;. ge;ij vwpej ; rpWtd;...
eh
rpWtd;1 : `t;]; jl;!!! rpWtd;2 : mTl;!!! rpWtd;3 : ,e;j tpisahl;L ,z;ilf;F ,Njhil mTl;! rpWtd;4 : Xk;! ,z;ilf;F ,J fhZk;. rpWtd;1 : mg;g ehlfj;ij njhlq;FtNkh?
cs;Ns ghh;jJ ; tplL ; ... rpWtd;2 : Xk;> fz;zdhf;fSk; ‘nwb’ Nghy ,Uf;F
cs;Ns ,Ue;J>‘ehq;fs; nwb’ vd;W gyh; fj;JtJ Nfl;fpwJ. rpWtd;3 : rhp Jtq;Ftk; ghl;il rpWtd;4 : nwb> tz;> l;L> jpwp> ];lhh;l!; ehy;tUk; Nrh;eJ ; ghLfpdw ; dh;. ghly; :
rpWth; ehq;fs; $b ,q;F rpwpanjhU ehlfk; tpWtpWg;gha; ebf;fg; NghNwhk; tpiutpy; te;J ghUq;fs;! njhlh;e;J ghlypd; jhsj;Jf;fika rpWtd; xd;W>
Vida %tuplKk; nrd;W> xt;nthUtuhf “vd;d fij” vd;W Nfl;f mth;fs; VNjh $wpr; Nrl;il tpLfpd;whh;fs;. rpWtd;1 : vd;d fij? rpWtd;2 : Lk; f bf;fh! rpWtd;1 : vd;d fij ? rpWtd;3 : gq;f rpff ; h! rpWtd;1 : vd;d fij? rpWtd;4 : [pqf ; [pff ; h! rpWtd;1 : vd;d fij? vy;NyhUk; : njhq;f ef;fh ! rpWtd;1 : nrhy; Y q; N fhg; g h> Nrl; i l Ntz; l hk; . vd;d fij ebf;fg; Nghwk;? rpWtd;2 : ey;y fij ebf;fg; Nghwk;. eupapd; fij ebf;fg; Nghwk;. rpWtd;3 : ,y;iy!,y;iy! Kaypd; fij rpdd ; ey;y Kaypd; fij. rpWtd;1 : rpd; d ey; y Kaypd; fij> rpwg; g ha; ,Uf;Fk;. ebg;gkij. rpWtd;4 : vq; i f> Kay; f ; f z; z h> Xb thUk; Nkilf;F. Kay; :
,Njh te;Njd;! Fl;b Kay; Nt\k; Nghl;Lf; fz;zd; ehNd te;Njd; jhNd! $j;juq;fk;
11
ehp :
,Njh te;Njd;! jd;Ndd; ehNd jd;Ndd; ehNd ehpgg ; psi ; s te;Njd; ehNd! rpWtd;1 : kpr; r Ks; s kpUfq; f nsy; y hk; xz; l h Xbthq;Nfh!
vUJ> fub> khd;> Nrty; Mfpad te;J nfhz;L...
fub :
ghly; :
Kay; :
te;Njhk; te;Njhk; ,Njh! je;Njhk; juprdNk! je;j jupfpl Njhk;! jpej ; j; jpupfpl nja;! jhjh jpupfpl Njhk;! jpej ; j; jpupfpl nja;!
rpWtd;2 : M`h! fhZk;! fhZk;! cUf;nfhz;lJ fhZk;. rpWtd;3 : mJ rup> fhl;L kpUfq;fnsy;yhk; te;jpl; bdk;> fhl;ilf; fhNzy;iy! rpWtd;4 : XNkhk;! milahsf; fhl;ilf; fhNzy;iy! rpWtd;1 : fhNl th fhL! fhLth fhL!!
kuq; f shfr; rpyh; tUfpd; w dh; . gpd; t Uk; ghly; mg;nghOJ ghlg;gLfpwJ. ghly; :
fpL fpnld;W elele;J fhnlhd;W tUFJ! FLFnld;W elele;J fhnlhd;W tUFJ! Nrhntd;W fhw;WNk Rod;W Rod;W tPRJ! rpqf ; hu kuq;fs; ehq;fs; Rod;whb tUfpNwhk;! rpWtd;2 : rup> rup> fhLk; te;jplL ; J. fhl;L kpUfq;fSk; te;jpl;bdk;. rpWtd;3 : ,dp vd;d> njhlq;Ftk; ehlfj;ij. rpWtd;4 : Xk;> Kay;f; fz;zh Jtq;Fkd; ehlfj;ij. Kay;:
“Xy; iwl; ’ ’! ehd; j hd; Kay; vd; g ij kPzL ; k; cq;fSf;F mwpaj;jUfpNwd;!
midtUk; rpupjJ ; Muthuk; nra;fpdw ; dh;. “Kay;ff ; z;zh” vz;L vy;yhUk; vd;idr; nry;ykhf; $g;gpLtpdk;. ,g;g> ,e;j ehlfk; elf; f g; N ghw Njrj; j piy rupahd Fsph; fhyk; Jtq;fp ,Uf;F. Nrty; :
Fspnuz;lhy; NyRg;gl;l Fspupyi ; y!
rpWtd;1 : kdprh;> kuQ;> nrb> nfhb> gwit> kpUfk;... khd; :
Ch; t d> elg; g d> gwg; g d vy; y hk; eL eLq;nfz;L eLq;fpw Fsph!;
jpBnud;W kfpor ; r ; p cr;rj;jhy; fjhg; gpurq;fg; ghzpapy; rpWtd;2 : ,g;gpbahfg;gl;l Fspiu> ek; ehl;by; fhz KbahJ! vUJ :
ghly; :
12
ky;ypifg; G+ nghopAkhg; Nghy kio thd; epdW ; gdp kio nghopAk;! vy;iyapyy ; hj gb gdpgG ; ay; tPRk; ! $j;juq;fk;
ehd; tPnlhz;L fl;lNtZk;; ,y;yhl;b Fspupiy tpiwr;Rr; nrj;Jg; Nghtd;!
rpWtd;4 : tPnlhz;L fl;lg; NghwPNuh? Kay; :
Xk;!
eup :
(Gwr; nrhy;) fl;il KaYf;F tprh;! tPNld; tPL?!
Kay; :
vdf;F tPnlhz;L fl;l vy;yhUk; cjtp nra;AwPq;fNsh?
eup :
ehd; khl;ld;!
rpWth; :
ehq;fs; cjtp nra;apwk;
Nrty; :
ehDk; cjtp nra;apwd;.
eup :
(ieahz;bahf) ehDk; cjtp nra;apwd;!!
vUJ :
ehDk; thwd;!
eup :
(Gwj;Nj) khL!!
fub :
ehd; tuhky; tpLtNd!
eup :
(Gwj;Nj) fWty;!!
khd; :
ehDk; thNwd;!
eup :
(Gwj;Nj) Kopah;!!
rpWtd;1 : mg;gg; gpdi ; df; fl;Ltk; tPli ; l!
ghh;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; Kay; :
ePqf ; Sk; thwPqf ; Ns tPL fl;l cjtpfF ; ?
Nrty; :
mr;rh ez;gh;fs;> Xb thq;Nfh nuz;nlh Uj;jh;.
vtUNk ghh;itahsupypUe;J tuhtpll ; hy; vUJ :
ghUq;Nfh ntf;fj;ij!
fub :
rup! ehq;fs; fl;Ltk; tPli ; l.
khd; :
mYg;Gj; jPug; ghLq;Nfh ghl;L.
eup :
(Gwj;Nj) fz;lwpahj ghl;Lk;> NtiyAk;> tPLk;!
eup kl;Lk; xU Gwj;Nj nrd;W mkh;e;J tpLfpd;wJ. VidNahh; tPL fl;Ltjpy;
gdpff ; hyk; tu Kd;Nd tPnlhd;W fl;b gdpfF ; spiug; Nghf;fhl;l tPnlhd;W fl;b> ,dpjhf Kay;f; fz;zd; thonthU tPL ,dpa ez;gh; $bapqF ; fl;Lfpwhh; ghUk; jdehNd jdehNd jhdhNd jhNd!
eup :
(Gwj;Nj) ml! ,tq;fs; cz;ikah tPnlhz;L fl;Lwhq;fs;! tpLtNd ehd;! tbthd tPnlhz;L fl;Ltd; ehd;! ehNd ghbg; ghbf; fl;Ltd;!
mg;gbahfg;gl;l Fspiuj; jhNd ehk; Nky; ehl;by; fhzyhk;!
rpWtd;3 : mg;Ngh;gg ; l;l Fspiug; gw;wpf; $Wtjhapd.; ..
mspf;if 25 vy;yhUk; mQ;rplg; gdpgG ; ay; tPRk;! nfhb nrb kuq;fs; ahTk; tpiwf;Fk;! tOf;ifj; jiyah; Nghy; nkhl;ilaha; epwF ; k;! ty;yik kpff ; tpg; gdpahNy caphf ; s; Ntg;gpiyg; G+rhup Nghy; epdW ; MLk;! Xk;! ,e;j Cupiy ,g;g rupahd gdpfhyk;!
mspf;if 25 ghly; : jdpjJ ; epdW ; ehNd jdp tPL fl;LNtd;! gdpff ; l;bahNy ehd; gdp tPL fl;LNtd;! gdpff ; l;bahNyjhd; $iuAk; NghLNtd;! gdpff ; l;bahNy jhd; RtiuAk; fl;LNtd;! jd;dhNd jhNddh jd;dhNd jhNddh! jd;dhNd jhNddh jd;dhNd jhNddh!
midtUk; rpupff ; pwhh;fs;. rpWtd;1 : nta;apy; fhyk; tu> vd;dz;L eupahw;iw tPli ; l kio nga;Ak;?
ghh;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; ...
rpWtd;2 : vq; i f> ePq; f s; Mnuz; l hYk; nrhy; Yq;Nfh ghh;gg ; k;? nta;apy; vwpff ; > eupahw;iw rpWtd;1 : Kay;f; fz;zh> KOg; NgUk; Nrh;eJ ; Nrhf; gdpf; f l; b tPl; L f; i f vd; n dz; L kio fhd tPnlhz;L fl;bg; Nghl;lk; ckf;F. nga;Ak;? rpWtd;2 : kio> nta;apy;> gdp> fhj;J> xz;Lk; ,dp ghh;itahsh; cld; gjpy; nrhy;yhky; Nghdhy;... Kay;f; fz;zid mirf;NfyhJ! Nrty; :
vUJ :
rup> vy;yhUkh Kay;f; fz;zid Ch;t rpWtd;3 : eupadhh; gdpf; fl;bahiy vy;Nyh tPL fl;b ,Uf;fpwhh;? ykh mior; R f; nfhz; L Ngha; g ; GJ tPlL ; f;if tpLtk;. rpWtd;4 : mg;g> nta;apy; fhyk; tNuf;if mtw;iw tPlL ; f;F vd;d elf;Fk;; nrhy;Yq;Nfh! X> vq; i f ehj]; t uk; > Nksk; vq; i f> Jtq;Fq;Nfh! ghh;itahsh; ,d;Dk; nrhy;ytpyi ; yahapd;
tha; thj;jpak; Muk;gpf;fpwJ ghltpUf;Fk; nkl;Lf; rpWtd;1 : cUFk;! tPL cUfp jz;zpah xOFk;! Nfw;w Kiwapy; thrpff ; g;gLfpwJ. Ch;tyk; Muk;gkh fub : Xk;> nfl;bf;fhuh;! fpwJ. ehj];tuk; : ghg;gg;g ghg;gg;g ghg;gg;g gh...! ghg;gg;g ghg;gg;g ghg;gg;g gh...! gPgg ; pgg ; p gPgg ; pgg ; p gPgg ; pgg ; p gP...! gPgg ; pgg ; p gPgg ; pgg ; p gPgg ; pgg ; p gP...! jtpy; :
ghly; :
Lz;ll;l Lz;ll;l Lz;ll;l Lk;...! Lz;ll;l Lz;ll;l Lz;ll;l Lk;...! ll;ll;l ll;ll;l ll;ll;l lk;....! ll;ll;l ll;ll;l ll;ll;l lk;...! Kay;f; fz;zd; GJ tPL fl;btpll ; hh;> mayth; JizAld; fl;btpll ; hh;> md;dth; tho;ej ; pl> tho;fntd;W> md;Gld; midtUk; tho;jj ; pLNthk;!
ghh;itahsh; gjpy; nrhy;yptpLk; NghJ “nfl;bf;fhud;” my;yJ “nfl;bf;fhup” vd;W $wp cw;rhfg;gLj;JtJ mtrpak;. khd; :
ghtk; eupahh;!
Nrty; :
ghtnkd;d ghtk;! nrhy;Yf; Nfshjtu;. vy;yhNuhilAk; Nruhjtu; f\;lj;ij mD gtprR ; j;jhd; MfNtZk;.
vUJ :
,k;! Nrtyhh; jhj;jh khjpupf; fijf;fpwhh;.
eup jd; tPlb ; y; ,Ue;J vl;bg;ghh;jJ ; Kaiy Nehf;fp... eup :
,th;fs; ghba nkl;il eup ieahz;bahff; $wptplL ; eup :
fz;lwpahj thj;jpaKk; tho;jJ ; k;! vd;id Kay; : ehNd tho;jj ; pf; nfhz;L> vd;iu tPlL ; f;if ehd; NghNtd;! eup : ghly; : eup kfhuhrhtpd; tPli ; lg;ghh;! mupaNjhh; khspif mJty;yNth! Kay; : Mz;lhz;L fhykha; tho;ej ; pUf;f! khz;Gld; Nghfpwhh; eupadhNu! je;jpd jhdpd jhdpd Nd! je;jpd jhdpd jhdpd Nd! eup : fub : Kay;f; fz;zh tyJ fhiy vLj;J tr;R Kay; : tPl;Lf;ifNghk;. eup : Kay; tPlL ; f;Fs; nry;fpdw ; J.
Nla; fl; i l Kayh! vd; d > ,Ul; L tPl; L f; i f ,Ue; J KOrpf; nfhz; b Uf; fpwpNah?! nfhQ;rk; ,Ul;lhj;jhd; ,Uf;F ,Ue;jhYk; Fspu; ,y;iy. vd;iu tPl;ilg;ghh; ; vt;tsT ntspr;rk;! gspqF ; khspif! “gspqF ; kfhy;”!
(Gwj; N j) khjk; nuz; L Nghfj; njupAk; > ntspr;r tPl;bd;iu ts;sy;! tPL ntspr; Rg;Nghk;. vd;dlh GWGWf;fpwha;? ntsprr ; tPnlz;ldhd;. ntspr; r tPNlh! ,spr; r thah! “gspq; F kfhy;”!!
(Gwj;Nj) fz;lwpahj tyJ fhy;! ehd; ,lJ nfhl;lhtp tplL ; ... fhiy tr;Rj;jhd; Nghtd;. M... epjj ; piu tUFJ. nfhs;Stk;. eup tPlL ; f;Fs; nry;fpwJ. mJ tPlL ; f;Fs; nrd;w gpdd ; h; gpd;tUk; gFjpiaf; fjhg;gpurq;fg; ghzpapy; epfo;j;J Vida kpUfq;fs; eup mwpahjthW> mjidg; ghh;jJ ; fpd;wdh;. ieahz;bahfr; rpupff ; pdw ; dh;. khd; : Gj;jpnfl;l eupahh;! nrhy;top Nfshj eupahh;! rpWtd;2 : ,g;gbahfj;jhNd ,Ue;J tUk; fhyj;jpy.; .. eup :
; pl jpkpff ; pl jhs kpUjq;fk; gdp tPL fl; b ,Uf; f pwhh; eupahh; > jpkpff mJf;nfd;d elf;Fnkz;L njupahky;! rpWtd;3 : M> M! nfhQ;rk; nghW! nfhQ;rk; nghW!! tp\aj;Jf;F th! vUJ : nta;apy; fhyk; tu eupahw;iw tPl;Lf;if kio nga;ag; NghFJ! rpWtd;2 : ,g;gbahfj;jhNd ,Ue;J tUk; fhyj;jpy;> ehl;fs; cUz;Nlhlj; njhlq;fpd. vy;NyhUk; : XNkhk;!!..... Nrty; :
$j;juq;fk;
13
ehl; f s; fope; J nfhz; b Uf; f pd; w d vd; g ijf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf G+kp jd;idj;jhNd Rw;wpf; nfhz;L #upaidr; Rw;wp tUtijAk;> NtW nray;fisAk; ebfh;fs; nra;ayhk;. ghly; njhlUk;. ghly; :
G+kp jd;idj; jhd; xUKiw Rw;wpl ehnshd;W fle;jJNt! ehnshd;W fle;jJNt! QhapW jpqf ; s; nrt;tha; Gjd; tpahod; nts;sp rdp vdNt! nts;sp rdp vdNt! ehl;fSk; XbNa thuq;fs; $bl khjq;fs; fle;jdNt! khjq;fs; fle;jdNt! khjq;fs; nuz;L fle;jjd; gpdd ; Nu fhyKk; khwpaNj! fhyKk; khwpaNj!
fub :
,t; t hwhfj; j hNd ,uz; L khjq; f s; cUz;Nlhb tpll ; d!
khd; :
khjq; f s; nry; y > gdpf; f hyk; kiwe; J Nfhilfhyk; Muk;gpjJ ; tpll ; J.
Nrty; :
nta;apy; vwpff ; j; njhlq;fp tpll ; J!
ghh;itahsiu tpopjJ ; ...
mspf;if 25 rpWtd;2 : (Gwj;Nj) $iujhd; nga;Anjz;lJ ghtk; eupahUf;F tpsq;Nfy;iy! vUJ :
rpWtd;3 : FLf;fpw flTs; $iuiag;gpr;Rf; nfhz;L FLf;fj; Jtq;fpUf;fpwhh;! fub :
FLf;fpwth;> $Nuf;fhiy ey;y mwpitf; FLf;fl;Lk; eupahUf;F.
eup ntspapy; kio nga;fpwNjhntdf;ifia ePl;bg; ghh;j;Jtpl;L... eup :
ntspahiy kio JkpfF ; Njh?
khd; :
,y;iy> ,Q;r kio nga;Nay;iy! ey;y nta;apy; vwpfF ; J!
eup :
mg;g> tPlL ; f;if vd;ndz;L kio xOf;F tpOFJ?!
rpWtd; 4 : (Gwj;Nj) ,g;gbahfj;jhNd #upagfthd; jdJ fjpu;f; iffis ePl;;bf; $iuiag; gpaf ; f ; j; njhlq;fptpll ; hh;! rpWtd;1 : gdpia cUf;fj; njhlq;fp tpll ; hh;! ghly; :
rpWtd;4 : nta;apy; vwpf;fj; Jtq;fpdhy; MUf;Ff; fiur;ry; tUk;.
ghh;itahsh; tpil $whjtplj;J... vUJ :
gpbthjf; f hud; mth; jhdh tpsq; f pf; nfhs;sl;Lk;.
eupahUf;Ff; fiur;ry; tUk;; gdp tPL cUfj; njhlq;Fk;!
Mz;L NjhWk; gUt fhyk; khwp khwp tUnkd;wwpeJ ; k; khz;L NghFk; tPli ; lg; gdpahy; kfpoe ; J ; epdW ; fl;b tpll ; hh; ePzl ; nta;apy; gdpia cUf;f epkpue ; J ; ghh;jJ ; Vq;Ffpdw ; hh; $z;Lf;Fs;Ns kioiaf; fz;L Fs;s eupahh; FWfpg; Nghdhh;
rpWtd;1 : Xk; ! ehpahw; i w tPL cUfj; Jtq; F k; . nfl;bf;fhud;!
eup ntspNa Js;sp Xb te;J...
Kay; jdJ tPlb ; y; ,Ue;J ntspNawp...
eup :
IiaNah! tPL kioah xOFJ! gspq;F kfhy; cUfp XLJ! tPl; L f; i f nts; s k; ngUFJ!
Nrty; :
nfhQ; r Neuk; Nghf> tPNl nts; s khfg; ngUfp XLk;!
Kay; :
tPl; L f; i f ,Uf; f f; nfhQ; r k; GSf; f kh ,Uf;F.
fub :
X! nta;apy; fhyk; Jtq;fptplL ; njy;Ny?
Kay; :
Xk;! mJjhd; Fsj;jpiy Ngha;f; Fsprr ; plL ; tUtk; vz;L ntspff ; pll ; d;.
khd; :
rup> Ngha; tbthf; Fsprr ; plL ; thUk;. ePuhb thUk;!
Kay; :
ehdhLwNjh!!
khd; :
ePu; MLwjpyi ; y! ePuhLwJ! Fspff ; pwJ!
Nrty; :
Kay; f ; fz; z h> ePuhLwnjz; l hf; Fspff ; pwJ vd;W fUj;J.
Kay; :
mg; g bNa! mg; g r; r up!ehd; ePuhb thwd; . ePuhb thwd;! ePuhb thwd;!
vd;W $wpathW Js;spj; Js;spr; nrd;W tpLfpwJ- eup jd; tPl;Lf;Fs; epj;jpiu nfhz;lgb ,Ue;J tpl;Lj; jpBnudj; Js;sp vOe;J... eup :
14
Mulh mtd;!? vd;iu jiyapiy jz;zp njspr;rtd;!.... M! tPl;Lf;F cs;isAk; xUj; j iuAk; fhNzy; i y! tPl; L f; F ntspapiyAk; xUj;jiuAk; fhNzy;iy...! xUNtis kio nga;ANjh?! kio nga; jhYk; $iu ,Uf;fpw tPlL ; f;if vd;dz;L nga;Ak;?! $j;juq;fk;
rpWtd; 1 :thUq;Nfh gJq;fp ,Ue;J ghg;gk;> eupahh; vd;d nra;ag; Nghfpwhnuz;L.
midtUk; nrd;W Xh; Xukhfg; gJq;fp ,Uf;fpdw ; dh;. eup :
fl; i l Kaypd; i u tPL vd; d tbth mirahky; ,Uf;F...
khd; :
eupahh;> Kay;f; fz;zd; tPl;il vl;bg; ghf;fpwhh;!
rpWtd; 2 :rj;jk; Nghlhky; ,Ue;J ghg;gk;! eup :
fl;il Kayidf; fhNzy;iy. ehd; Ngha; mtd; i u tPl; L f; i f ,Ug; g k; . fjitr; rhj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gk;.
fhL ftiyNahL... kuq;fs; : INah! ,J vd; d nfhLik! fiwahd; vLj;j Gj;jpiy ghk;G Fb NghFJ! vUJ :
Kayhh; tPl;biy elf;fpw nfhLikiaf; fz;L fhL fz;zPh; tpLFJ.
fub :
eup> Kay; f ; fz; z d; tPl; L f; i f Ngha; ,Ue;jpl;LJ!
mspf;if 25 rpWtd; 3 :,Ue;J ghg;gk; vd;d elf;fg; NghFnjz;L.
Kay; :
Kay; Fspj;J tpl;L Mde;jkhfj; jd; tPL Nehf;fp tUfpwJ.
vdf; n fz; L jhNd vy; y hUkhr; Nrh; e ; J fl;bddhq;fs;.
eup :
,g; g ehd; j hd; ,Uf; f pwd; tPl; L Fs; i s Mdgbahy; tPL vd;iu!
Kay; :
eupahh;> ckf;F ,Uf;f tPby;iynaz;lhy; ePUk; ,Uk;.; vd;idAk; ,Uf;ftpLk;.
eup :
ck; i kAk; ,Uf; f tpLwNjh? Ngf; f ij fijahij!
Kay; :
,njd;d ,J ehd; GOfkh ,Uf;Nff;if jhDk; GOfkh ,Uf;fpw fhL> ,z;ilf;Ff; ftiyah ,Uf;F! ,e;j kuq;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ ,z;ilf;F!
eupahh; > ckf; F g; Gz; z pak; fpilf; F k; ; nuz;L NgUkh ,Ug;gk;; xw;Wikah ,Ug; gk;.
eup :
xw;WikNah?! cjpiyepz;L tprh;f;fij fijahij. fijr;rpNah> fy;yhiy vwpQR ; fiyg;gd;. xllh mq;fhiy!!
Nrty; :
mJf;nfhz;Lk; elf;Nfy;iy ckf;Fj;jhd; ngupa mYty; ele;jpUf;F.
Kay; ftiyNahL Vida kpUfq;fsplk; nrd;W KiwapLfpwJ.
Kay; :
mnjd; d J? vdf; F j; njupahky; vdf; nfd;d elf;Fk;?!
kuq;fs; : nfl;l eup!!! nghy;yhj eup!!!
ghly; :
Kay; :
ntapy; vwpjj ; jhNy ntf;if mbj;jjhNy ngha;apyi ; y nrhy;Ntd; NfSk; nghf;nfdf; Fsj;jpy; FjpjN ; jd;! iffhy; tpiwf;F kl;Lk; FspjN ; jd; ePej ; pf; Fsj;jpy; nka;ahfr; nrhy;Ntd; NfSk; kdKk; Fsphe ; J ; Nghr;R!
rpWtd;4 : jdf;Fj; jdf;Fj; njupahky; fd mYty; elf;Fk;. rpWtd;1 : jhd;jhd; nra;apwjhiyAk; fd mYty; elf;Fk;! Kay; :
xz; L k; tpsq; N fy; i y! tpsf; f kha; r ; nrhy;Yq;Nfh!
vUJ :
Kay;f; fz;zh> ck;kil tPl;ilNghk;;. tp\ak; tpsq;Fk;.
Kayhh; : eupahh; vd;id tPlL ; f;if tplkhl;lhuhk;. vUJ :
Xk;! ehq;fs; vy;yhUk; mth; nrhd;dijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L jhd; epzl ; dhq;fs;.
khd; :
Kay;f;fz;zh> ePu; thUk;> ehd; xUf;fh eupg; gpsi ; siaf; Nfl;Lg; ghf;fpwd; epahak;.
,UtUk; nry;fpdw ; dh;. Kay; :
eupahNu!! eupahNu!!!
eup :
vd;dlh Kayh!! kdpriu MWjyh ,Uf;f tplhNa!?
khd; :
eupahh; > ePh; cg; g pbr; nra; a pwJ ngupa gpioay;Ny?!
eup :
vg;gpbr; nra;apwJ?!
khd; :
Kay; f ; fz; z d; i u tPl; L f; i f ,Ue; J nfhz;L mtUf;F ehl;lhz;ik fhl;bwJ
Kay; jdJ tPL Nehf;fpr; nry;fpwJ... Kay; :
,njd;d> tPL G+l;bf; fplf;F! fjT rhj;jpf; fplf;F!.... MuJ tPl;Lf;Fs;is... $g;gpL fpwJ Nff; F Nj!.... nka; N a!.... Mh; tPl;Lf;Fs;is!
eup ad;dyhy; vl;bg;ghh;jJ ; ... eup :
Mug; g h epj; j piuiaf; Fog; g pwJ! Mh; . .. fl;il KaNy!
eup :
XNfh! ePhj ; hd; ,g;g CUf;F ehl;lhz;ikah ntspf;fpl;bUf;fpwPNuh?!
Kay; :
eupahh; > ePh; Vd; vd; i u tPl; L f; F s; i s ,Uf;fpwPh;?
khd; :
ehd; ehl;lhz;ikf;F tNuy;iy> epahaj; ijf; Nff;f te;jdhd;.
eup :
ck;kil tPNlh?! M!! ck;kil tPnlz;L vOjp xl;bapUf;Nfh!
eup :
Nghlhg; Ngah! fdf; f f; fijr; r pNah gy;Yilg;gd;!!
Kay; :
ePh; ck;kiltPli ; l Ngha; ,Ukd;.
khd; gae;J Kayplk;...
fub :
mtw;iw tPNlh! Kay; fz;zh> eupahw;iw tPL ,Ue;j ,lj;jpiy ,g;g nts;se;jhd; ,Uf;F!
khd; :
nghy;yhj eupahf; fplf;F vd;idNa ntUl; LJ. ,dpf; fijr;rh ntspff ; plL ; mbf;Fk; Nghy ,Uf;F!!
Kay; :
M!.... gdpf; f l; b ahiy ,e; j Cupiy tPLfl;bdhy;> ,e;j nta;apYf;F cUfhky; Ntiw vd;d nra;Ak;!
Kay; :
thUk; khdhh; ehq;fs; jpUk;gpg; Nghtk;.
khd; :
rup> thUk; Nghtk;.
rpWtd;2 : X! gdptPL tlJUtNk!
fl; b
,Uf; f
,njd; d
eup jd; ghl;Lf;F... eup :
rpWtd;3 : eupahh; vd;d v];fpNkhtNu! Kay; : eup :
eupahh;> jaT nra;J vd;iu tPli ; l vdf;F tpLq;Nfh. cd;iu tPNlh? ePNa fl;bddP?
ntUl;ilg; Nghy xz;Lk; cjthJ. ey;yhg; gae;jpl;bdk;.
kuq;fs; : nfl;l eupia> Nff;f Mf;fspyi ; yNa!!! fub :
vd;d khdhNu> NghNff;if ,Ue;j crhiu ,g;g fhNzy;iy? $j;juq;fk;
15
mspf;if 25 vq;if XLfpwPh>; epyY ; k;> epyY ; k;!
khd; :
eup ntUl;LJ!
fub :
Nrty; :
eup ntUl; L Njh!? eup ntUl; b dhg; gpsi ; sas; epjj ; piuapiy rpupfF ; k;.
eup :
khd; :
gfpbia tpLq;Nfh. KayhUf;F ehq;fs; vg;gpb cjtyhk;?
INah> vd;id xz;Lk; nra;ahijAq;Nfh! ehd; vq; i fahtJ Xbg; N gha; vd; i u ghl;Lf;fpUf;fpwd;.
Nrty; :
Kay;f; fz;zDf;F ehq;fs; ,d;DnkhU tPL fl;bf; FLg;gNkh?
ePh; vq; i fAk; Xl Ntz; l hk; ; ,q; i fNa vq;fNshil ,Uk;.
khd; :
,d; D nkhU tPL fl; b w njz; l J> vy; yhUk; Nre; j hg; ngupa Ntiy ,y; i y. Mdhy; eupfn ; fhU ghlk; gbg;gpff ; NtZk;.
Mw; i wAk; tPl; L f; i f ,Ue; J nfhz; L > tPl;Lf;fhuDf;Nf rz;bj;jdk; fhl;lhky; ,Ue;jhy; NghJk;.
vUJ :
Xk;> vy;yhNuhilAk; Nre;J ,Uf;fg; goFk;.
Kay; :
ehq; f s; vy; y hUkhr; Nre; J ey; y xU tPli ; l mtUf;Fk; fl;bf; FLg;gk;.
vUJ : fub :
Nrty; :
Xk; ! mth; vy; y hNuhilAk; xw; W ikah ,Uf;f NtZk; my;yJ jd;iu ghl;Lf;F ,Uf;f NtZk;.
khd; :
Xk;> vq;fis ntUl;lf; $lhJ.
vy;NyhUk; : Xk;! mg;gbr; nra;tk;. eup :
INah! ePq;fs; vy;yhUk; vt;tsT ey;y Mf;fs;. ,t;tsT ehSk; ehd; ,ij tpsq; fhky; ,Ue; j pl; l d; . vy; y hUk; vd; i d kd;dprR ; f; nfhs;Sq;Nfh.
vUJ :
ce;jg; ngupa nrhy;Yfis tplb ; l;L thUk;. eupahh; tPnlhz;L fl;LtNkh?!
eup :
IiaNah! gdp tPL Ntz;lhk;!!
rpWtd; 1 : mg;g! ,g;g vd;d nra;ag; Nghwpas;? rpWtd; 2 : vy; y hUkhr; Nre; J Ngha; f ; fijr; R g; ghg;gNk? vUJ :
Xk; ! mJjhd; rup> thUq; N fh vy; y hUk; Nghtk;.
midtUk; : Nghtk;> Nghtk;.
NghFk; NghNj ghbathW nry;fpdw ; dh;. ghly; :
ey;y gpsi ; sahf elf;f Ntz;Lk; eupahh; ,y;iynad;why; eupfF ; ehq;fs; nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;Nghk;. “,y;iy khl;Nld;” vd;why; ,Wf;fpr; nrhy;ypg; ghh;gN ; ghk; mijAk; Nfl;f kWj;jhy; mjl;br; nrhy;ypg; ghh;gN ; ghk; ey;ygbah ehq;fs; mtiuj; jpUj;jp tpLNthk;.
rpWtd; 2 :gdpahiy tPbQ;ir fl;l vq;fSf;nfd;d gdpNa?! rpWtd; 3 : fy;tPnlhz;L fl;Ltk;. rpWtd; 4 : Xk;! eupahUf;Ff; fy; tPL fl;Ltk;.
ghbg;ghb Ckj;jpy; xU tPL fl;Lfpdw ; dh;. ghly; :
midtUk; mzptFj;J tUtijf; fz;l eup... eup :
,njd;d ,J ! vy;yhUk; xz;lhr; Nre;J thwhq;fs;! vz;lhYk; xUf;fh ntUl;bg; ghg;gk;.
fub :
Xa;> eupadhNu! kupahijah ntspahiy te; J Kay; f ; fz; z id mtw; i w tPlL ; f;if NghftpLk;.
eup :
eP Mulh Nff;fpwJ vd;id?!
vUJ :
X Nfh! mg;gbNah rq;fjp! cdf;F kupahij tpsq;fhJ.
Nrty; :
kupahij njupahjtUf;F kupahijaPdkhj; jhd; ghlk; gbg;gpff ; yhk;.
khd; :
thUq;Nfh vy;yhUk;.
vy;yhUk; Mj;jpuj;NjhL tPli ; lr; #o;eJ ; nfhs;fpdw ; dh;.
ey;y Gj;jp te;j eupahh; ez;gNuhL Nrh;eJ ; tpll ; hh;! njhy;iy nfhLf;Fk; Ntiy tplL ; ez;gNuhL Nrh;eJ ; tpll ; hh;! fy;yWj;J tPL fl;l ez;gNuhL Nrh;eJ ; tpll ; hh;! nky;y nky;y mtUk; ey;y ez;gNuhL Nrh;eJ ; tpll ; hh;!
,g;ghlypd;Kbtpy; gpd;tUk; ghliyg; ghbathW midtUk; miutl; l khf epd; W rig tzf; f k; nra;th;. ghly; :
rpdd ; Q; rpW rpWth; ehq;fs; rpwpanjhU ehlfj;ijg; ngd;dk; ngupa rigapd; Kd;Nd ngUikNahL ebj;J tplN ; lhk;! nghd;id xj;j ,e;j Ntis ngUik jUk; vq;fSf;F! md;id je;ij Mrpupah; midtUf;Fk; te;jdq;fs;! -Kw;Wk;-
kuq;fs; : mJjhd; rup> mg;gpb crhuh thUq;Nfh! eup :
ntUl;L ,dpr; ruptuhJ Nghy ,Uf;F> jg;gp XLtk;> Xbj; jg;Gtk;!!
eup jg;gp Xl Kw;gLifapy; Vida kpUfq;fs; mjidr; #o;eJ ; nfhz;L... vUJ : 16
jg;gp Xlyhnkz;Nl epidf;fpwPh!; ! $j;juq;fk;
$j; j uq; f k; ,jOf; f hd fl; L iufs; > Ma; T fs; > Mf;fq;fs;> nra;jpfs; kw;Wk; glq;fs; vjph;ghh;f;fg; gLfpd;wd. cq;fs; gFjpfspy; ,lk;ngWk; ehlfq;fs;> Mw;Wiffs; gw;wpa nra;jpfisNah glq;fisNah tpkh;rdq;fisNah vkf;F mDg;gp itf;fyhk;.
mspf;if 25
,uhtfd; z;gJfspd; eLg;gFjp tiu aho;g;ghzj;jpw;Fs; njhiyf; f hl; r pg; ngl; b gutyhfpapuhj epiyapy; kf;fSf; fpUe;j xNunahU nghOJ Nghf;Fr; rhjdk; thndhypjhd;. ,g;NghJ epidj; J g; ghh; f ; i fapy; vdf; F thndhyp %ykhfj;jhd; ehlff; fiy ghpr; r akhdnjdj; jPh; khdpff ; KbfpwJ.
v
mg;Nghnjy;yhk; gpujp Gjd;fpoik NjhWk; ‘Kfj;jhh; tPl;by;’ vd;w njhlh;ehlfk; xypgug;ghFk;. tPlb ; Ys;sth;fs; ,g;NghJ njhiyf; fhl;rpj; njhlUf;F jtz;ilabg; gijg; Nghy> ,uT vl;liu my;yJ xd; g J kzpf; F (rhpahf epid tpy;iy) thndhypf;F Kd; $b apUg; g hh; f s; . ‘Kfj; j hh; tPl; b y; ’ Nfl;fhJ tpl;lhy; mth;fSf;Fg; gj;jpag;glhJ. ,jpy; Kfj;jhuhf ebj;jth; NaRul; zk; vd;gjhf Qhgfk;> kw;wJ Xh; milahs ,irAld; (jpde; NjhWk; ,uT vl;LkzpapypUe;J vl; l iutiu) njhlq; f p KbAk; K];yPk; ehlfq;fs;. ,it ngUk; ghYk; ngz;fisf; ftUk; ehlfq; fshf ,Uf;Fk;. vy;yh ehlfq;fsp YNk xU ngz; mOJ nfhz;bUg; ghh;. mJ mNefkhf ruzh nQw fPk; \fPl; vd; w ebifahfj; jhdpUf;Fk;. (,th; ,g;NghJ aho; Nritapy; mwptpgg ; hsuhff; flik ahw;wp tUfpwhh;) kw;wJ kpul;Lk; my;yJ MWjy;gLj;Jk; xU eb fhpd; Fuy;. mJ mNefkhf V.vk;. [th`uhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ehlfk; Kbe;jJk; ekJ ngz;fs; %f;if cwpQr ; j; jtwpajpyi ; y. njhz; Z }WfspypUe; J ,d; W tiu ehlfq; f s; vDk; N ghJ ,yq;if thndhypapy; xypgug;gg; gl;L tUtJ muhypA+h; e.Re;juk; gps;isapd; gpujpfNs. mbg;gil apy; ,e;ehlfg; gpujpfSf;Fg; ghpr; rakhfpapUe; j vdf; F aho; . gy; fiyf;fofj;jpy; gapdw ; fhyg;gFjp apy; etPd ehlfq;fSld; ghpr;ra khff;$ba #oy; tha;jj ; J. 2001 fhyg;gFjpapy; vkJ Kfhikj; Jt khzth; kd;w tsh;r;rp epjpf; fhf ‘caph;tpir’ vDk; Nj.Njth de; j pd; gpujp muq; f hw; W if nra;ag;gl;ljpypUe;J etPd ehlfj; Jld; vdf;Fg; ghpr;rak; cz;lh apwW ; . njhlh;eJ ; ‘,e;jpug; gpu];jk;’>
etPd ehlfq;fs; fhykhw;wj;jpd; xU tbtk; aho;gg; hzj;jpy; ,d;W epytptUk; #oiy ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba muq;fhw;Wiffis epfo;jj; f;$ba tha;gG ; gy;NtW Neub> kiwKff; fhuzpfshy; mUfpg;NghAs;sJ. ‘G+r;rpfs; mhpfF ; k; fz;zpikfs;’> ‘neQ;RWj;Jk; fhdy;’> ‘Mf;fhl;b’ (rz;Kfk; rptypqf ; j;jpd; ftpij) Nghd; w muq; f hw; W iffis ghh;jJ ; te;Js;Nsd;. xU ghh;itah sd; vd;w mbg;gilapy; rkfhyr; #oy; epiyg; g hLfis ntspg;
ekf;F ,g;NghJ cldbahfj; Njitg;gLtJ ‘caph;tpir’> ‘g+r;rpfs; mhpf;Fk; fz;zpikfs;’> ‘kyePff; k;’> ‘Ngrhg;nghUs;’> ‘Mh;nfhNyh rJuh;’> ‘kz;Rke;j Nkdpah;’> kw;Wk; khakhd; Nghd;w ehlfq;fspd; gpujpfSk; mtw;wpd; NkilNaw;wq;fSNk. gLj; j nghUj; j khd xU khw; W topahf etPd ehlfg; gpujpfNs Njhw; w q; nfhs; f pd; w d. etPd ehlfg; gpujpfisg; nghWj;J gb kk;> FwpaPL vd;gtw;wpd; topahd ntspg; g hLfNshL cly; n khop ntspg; g hLk; rkKf; f paj; J tk; tha;ej ; njd;gNj vdJ fUJNfhs;. Kd;ida fhyq;fisg; Nghyd;wp - ,g;NghJ muq;fhw;Wifnad;gJ fw;if epiyg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mjw; fhd Njitg;ghL fw;wy;> fw;gpjj ; y; Nehf;fpy; cah;tile;J tUtij mtjhdpf; f KbfpwJ. Gs; s pap liy mbg; g ilahff; nfhz; l njhopy; rhh; fw;ifnewpahf muq; fhw; W if epiyg; g Lj; j g; g l; bUg;gjhy; jftnyLj;jy; my;yJ
Nghyr;nra;jy; vd;gJ cUntLg; gJ ,ay;ghdNj. ,j;jifa ,ay;gpdhy; vjph;Nehf; fg; g Lk; ghjfkhd tpisT ahnjdpy; muq;fhw;Wif Fwpj;j NjlYk;> GJikg;GidTk; mUfpg; Ngha;tpLtjhFk;. ,J ePzl ; fhyj; jpy; muq;fhw;Wifapd; tsh;r;rpg; Nghf; f pw; F rhjfkhf mike; J tplhJ vd;gJ ftdpgg ; pwF ; hpaJ. aho;gg ; hzj;jpy; ,d;W epytptUk; #oiy ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba muq; fhw; W iffis epfo; j ; j f; $ba tha;gG ; gy;NtW Neub> kiwKff; fhuzpfshy; mUfpg;NghAs;sJ. etPd ehlfq; f is tpsq; f pf; nfhs; s Kbatpy; i ynad; g ij vt; t sT fhyj; j pw; F nrhy; y pf; nfhz; b Uf; f g; Nghfpd; N whk; ? ehlf ,urizapy; vq;fis Nkk; gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; njhlh;e;J vj; j dpg; g Jjhd; etPd ehlfq; fSf;F vq;fisg; ghpr;rakhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd vspikahd khw;W topahFk; . kuG uPjpahd ehlfq; fspd; fhyk; KbTf;F te;Jtpl; lJ. ,e; e hlfq; f spd; kPJ ekJ ghh;itiaf; Ftpj;jpUg;gJ ekJ ,urid Nkk; g hl; b w; F cjtg; Nghtjpy;iy. ekf; F ,g; N ghJ cldbahfj; Njitg;gLtJ ‘caph;tpir’> ‘G+r;rp fs; mhpf;Fk; fz;zpikfs;’> ‘ky ePf; f k; ’ > ‘Ngrhg; n ghUs; ’ > ‘Mh; nfhNyh rJuh;’> ‘kz;Rke;j Nkdp ah;’> ‘khakhd;’ Nghd;w gpujpfNs. ,J jtpu ‘$j;juq;fk;’> ‘Mw;Wif’ Nghd; w ,jopay; uPjpapyhd gu tyhf;f eltbf;iffSk; jPtpu khf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Njitg; ghLk; czug;gLfpwJ. etPd ehl fq;fs; fhykhw;wj;jpd; xU tbk; jhd;- ,tw;iw kuGuPjpahd ehl fq;fSld; njhlh;GgLj;jpf; Fok;g Ntz;bajpy;iy. $j;juq;fk;
17
mspf;if 25
ehd; tpUk;Gk; gs;spf;$lk; - rpWth; ehlfk; f.Rgh[pdp
[
[
rpWth; ehlfq;fSf;F epyTk; gw;whf;Fiwiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Lk; rpWth; ehlf cUthf;fj;jpy;
ilapy; jpiu tpyFk; NghJ 10w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpWtu; f s; rpf; F g; g l; l thW ,Ogl; L f; nfhz; L tUthu; f s; . Nrhfkhd ,ir Nfl;Fk;.; Ntjid jhq;fhJ Jbg;ghu;fs;.
Nk
ghtid nra;thd;.
rpWtd; 1: ey;yhg; grpfF ; J rhg;ghL NtZk;!
mt;Ntis nghpa xU rj;jk; Nfl;Fk;. jpLf;Fw;Wg; gae; J jd; ,lj; j py; te; J eLq; f pagb epw; g hd; . mt;Ntis gaq;fukhd Njhw;wk; nfhz;l cUtk; xd;W Nkilapy; gpuNtrpfF ; k;.
rpWtd; 2: Vd;. vy;yhUk; vd;id ntWf;fpwpas;?
rpWtd; :
Fl;Nkhdpq;...!
rpWtd; 3: vdf; F k; Miras; ,Uf; F . mij Vd; GupQR ; nfhs;Swpas; ,y;iy ?
cUtk; :
Fl;Nkhdpq;...!
rpWtd; 4: vdf;F ey;y cLg;G NtZk;! rpWtd; 5: kw;wit Nghy ey;yh thoNtZk;! rpWtd; 6: tWikapy gpwe;jJ vq;fl Fw;wNk? rpWtd; 7: vdf;Fg; gbf;f Mirah ,Uf;F! rpWtd; 8: vd;id tpLq;Nfh ehd; gbf;f NtZk;!
vd;wthW 8 tJ rpWtd; FOtpy; ,Ue;J tpLgLthd;. mtd; KJfpy; nghypj; j Pd; igapy; Gj; j fq; f s; fhzg;gLk;. ghlrhiy nry;yg; Nghfpwhd; NghYk;. ,tidg; ghu;jJ ; FOtpy; ,Ue;J VidNahu;... rpWtd; 1: rhg;ghL ,y;iy vg;gpbg; gbf;fpwJ? rpWtd; 2: gbr; r J fhZk; tPl; b y epy; vz; L kwpf;fpdk;!
rpWtd; eLq;fpagb epwf ; > cUtk; Rw;wpr; Rod;W MLk;. mt;Ntis gpdt ; Uk; trdq;fs; jhsj;jpwF ; Nfl;Fk;. rpWtd; Ntjid jhshJ mq; F k; ,q; F k; gae; J XLthd;- epyj;jpy; tpOe;J GOthfj; Jbg;ghd;. Fuy; 1:
trjpf; fl;lzk;
Fuy; 2:
rg;ghj;J rg;ghj;J
Fuy; 3:
nfhg;gp nfhg;gp
Fuy; 4:
ntspapy Ngha;
Fuy; 5:
Gy;iyg; gpLq;F
,t; t hW $wpatz; z k; cUtk; gaq; f ukhf Mbf;nfhz;L Nkilia tplL ; ntspNaWk;. rpWtd; ghu;itahsiug; ghu;jJ ; ... rpWtd;:
rpWtd; 3: mg; g h Fbr; r pl; L te; J tPl; b y rz; i l NghLwjhy gs;spf;$lk; NghfNt gakhf; fplf;F! rpWtd; 4: Ciur;nrhy;yp vq;fis xJf;fpdk;! rpWtd; 5: vdf;Fg; gs;spf$ ; lk; NghfNt gakhf; fplf;F! midtUk;: vq; f Sf; F g; gs; s pf; $ lk; NghfNt gakhf; fplf;F! 8 tJ rpWtd; ghu;itahsiug; ghu;jJ ; ... rpWtd; 8: vdf;Fg; gbf;f NtZk; Nghy ,Uf;F. ehd; gbg;gd;!
vd; w thW ntspNaWfpd; w hd; . FOtpy; ,Uf; F k; midtUk; ‘vq; f Sf; F gs; s pf; $ lk; NghfNt gakha;f;fplf;F’ vd kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; $wpf;nfhz;L; ntspNaWfpd;wdh;. rpWtd; Nkilapy; Gj; j fg; igia itj; J tpl; L > Jk;Gj;jb vLj;J tFg;giwiaf; $l;Lthd;. gpd;dh; Jk; G j; j bia vLj; J fhy; f Sf; f pilapy; itj; J thfdkhfg; ghtpj;J tFg;giwiar; Rw;wp tUthd;. tFg;giwapy; ahUNk ,y;yhj NghJk; jd;id xU Mrphpauhfg; ghtpjJ ; ghlk; nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;gJ Nghy; 18
$j;juq;fk;
,Jjhd; ehd; gbf;fpw gs;spf$ ; lk; . gbf;f Mir ,Ue; J k; tWikahy ehq; f s; ntWikahg; Nghwk; . ey; y rhg; g hL ,y; y hky; clyhy tUe; J w ehq; f s; kdrhiyAk; tUj; j g; g Lwk; ! vq; f l czu;TfSk; MirfSk; nksdkhfNt nrj;Jg; NghFJ!
vd;wthW rpWtd; Kd;Df;F te;J ghu;itahsiug; ghh;jJ ; MirAld;... rpWtd;:
ehd; gbf;f tpUk;Gw gs;spf;$lk; vg;gpb ,Uf;fNtZk; vz;L ehd; Mirg;gLfpwd; njhpANk? ghUq;Nfh! ehd; gbf;f tpUk;Gw gs;spf$ ; lk; vg;gpb ,Uf;Fk; vz;lij...
rpWtd; fpope;j Gj;jfg; ig vy;yhj;ijAk; vLj;J ntspNa NghLfpwhd; . fjpiufis Nkilapy; tl;lkhf mLf;Ffpwhd;. gpd; Nkilapd; Kd;tyjpy; epwf ; pdw ; hd;. rpy rpWth;fs; uapy; tUtJ Nghy Js;spf; Fjpj;J Xb tUfpd;wdh;. ,th;fSld; ,r;rpWtDk; Nrh;e;J nfhs;fpd;whd;. kzp mbj;Jr; rj;jk; Nfl;f rpwth; f s; midtUk; ,Uf; f pd; w dh; . Mrphpah; tFg;Gf;F tUfpdw ; hh;. Mrphpahpd; ifapy; rpwpa ngl;b xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. rpWth;fs;: Fl;Nkhdpq; uPrr ; h; Mrphpah;: Fl;Nkhdpq; Children
mspf;if 25 rpWtd;: uPrr ; h; vd;d itr;rpUf;fpwPqf ; s;? Mrphpah;: (tpLfij NghLjy;) ,e;jg; ngl;bf;Fs;Ns vd; d ,Uf; F vz; l ij ePq; f s; j hd; nrhy;yNtZk;. rpWtd; 1: vg; g pb uPr; r h; nrhy; Y wJ. ngl; b f; F s; s ,Uf;fpwJ ntspahy njhpahNj! Mrphpah;: nfl; b f; f hud; ! ntspahiy njhpahJ vd; g jhy; > cs; N s vd; d ,Uf; f pwJ vz;lijf; fz;L gpbf;f> ehd; xU tpLfij NghLtd;! ePqf ; s; fz;L gpbf;fpwPqf ; Nsh?
rpWtd; 8: uPrr ; h; vdf;Fg; “G+” vz;lhy; ey;y tpUg;gk;.
vdg; G+it Kfh;eJ ; ghh;ff ; pwhd;. rpWtd; 3: uPr;rh; vdf;F ,e;jg; G+ Ntz;lhk;! Ntw G+j;jhd; NtZk;!; Mrphpah;: rhp> Mh; ,tUf;F cq;fil G+it khj;jpf; FLg;gPq;fs;? rpWtd; 8: (Js;sp te;J) ehd; FLf;fpwd; uPrr ; h;!
,UtUk; G+it khw;wpf; nfhs;fpdw ; dh;.
midtUk;: Xk;!
Mrphpah;: rhp> ehq;fs; vy;yhUk; xU tpisahl;L tpisahLtNk>
uPr;rh;;:
midtUk;: Xk;!
Ntw Ntw epwq;fshk; ghh;ff ; ey;y mofitahk; rhkpfF ; ey;y tpUg;gkhk;. mk;kh jiyapy; rphpfF ; khk; ,aw;ifapNy ,Uf;Fjhk; (,g;Ngh) nraw;ifapYk; cyhTjhk;!
rpWtd; 2: Ngd; uPrr ; h; Mrphpah;: ,y;iy. rpWtd; 3: tpRf;Nfhj;J uPrr ; h;! Mrphpah;: ,y;iy
rpWtd; 1: nfe;jpabg;gk;! midtUk;: Xk; nfe;jpabg;gk;!
vy;NyhUk; Muthukhff; nfe;jpabf;fpdw ; dh;. Mrphpah; Kjypy; nfe;Jfpwhh;. gpdd ; h; rpWth; nfe;Jfpwhh;fs;. jpBnud ntspNaWfpd; w dh; . rpWtd; 8 jpifj; J epw;fpwhd;. rpWtd; 8: ehd; tpUk;Gw gs;spf$ ; lj;ijf; fhNziy> ehd; tpUk;Gw gs;spf; $lj;ijf; fhNziy. (vd mOfpwhd;)
rpWtd; 4: thiog;gok; uPrr ; h;!
mt;Ntis tpLgl Kbahj FO “vq;fSf;Fg; gs;spf; $lk; NghfNt gakhf; fplf;F” vdf; $wpagb tUth;.
Mrphpah; ,y;iy vdj; jiy Ml;Lfpwhh;.
rpWtd; 1: grpfF ; J tPlb ; iy fhR ,y;iy.
rpWtd; 5: khq;fha; uPrr ; h;
rpWtd; 2: gbf;f NtZk; Nghy ,Uf;F.
rpWtd; 8: ,y;iy. G+ uPrr ; h;!
rpWtd; 3: tWikapy; gpwe;jJ vq;fl Fw;wNk?
Mrphpah;: nfl;bf;fhud;. ,e;jg; ngl;bf;Fs;s G+j; jhd; ,Uf; F . cq; f s; vy; y hUf; F k; nfhz;L te;jdhd;.
rpWtd; 4: Ciur; nrhy;yp vq;fis xJf;fpdk;.
rpWth;fs;: mr;rh uPrr ; h; Mrphpah;: ed;wp> ePq;fs; vy;yhUk; MSf;nfhz;L vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;Nfh.
rpWtd; 8: gs;spf; $lk; Nghf NtZk;! ey;yhg; gbf;f NtZk; ! mJf;F xU top nrhy;Yq;Nfh!
midtUk; jkf;F tpUg;gkhd G+f;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.
- jpiu nky;y %bf; nfhs;fpwJ -
10 fpwJNghy” vd;W Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whh;. rpq;fs ehl fq;fs; nghpastpy; tsh;r;rpaile;J njhopy; Kiw ahf tphpjj ; pahfpapUf;fpdw ; d. hpfn ; fw; thq;fpg; ghh;ff ; pw ghuk;ghpak; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;> ebfh;fs; kfpor ; r ; p NahL KONeukhf mjpy; Gjpa tPrR ; f;fs; jkpo; muq; fpy; ,Ue;jhYk; mitnay;yhNk ghlrhiyfSf; Fs;Sk;> rpwpa muq;FfSf;Fs;Sk; mlq;fp tpLfpdw ; d vd;wjhf> mth; Rl;Lfpdw ; > ajhh;jj ; j;ij jkpo; muq;F Vw;Wf; nfhz;LjhNdahf Ntz;Lk;. ,e; j epiyikfshy; jkpo; muq; f py; ebfh; f s; njhlh;e;J ehlfj;Jiwapy; ebfh; f s; jkJ nghUshjhu epiyapy; jpUg;jpfukhf ,Uf;ff; $basTf;F jkpo;
rpWtd; 5: X... Ciur; nrhy;yp vq;fis xJf;fpdk;.
muq; F tsh; r ; r paila Ntz; L nkd; w mthpd; Nfhhpfi ; f epahakhd xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. jdJ KONeu tUkhdk; jUk; njhopyhf Ntnwhd;iw Ak;> gFjp Neu tpUg;gj;Jf;Fhpa Jiwahf ehlfj;ij Ak; nfhz;L> ebg;gpy; rhjpj;jpUf;fpd;w gpuhd;]p]; n[dk;> ebg;igj; jdJ KONeuj; njhopyhff; nfhz; bUe;jhy; NkYk; rhjpj;jpUg;ghh; vd;gJ ntspg;gil. mjw;fhd tha;gi ; g jkpo; muq;F ,d;Wtiu nfhz;b Uf;ftpyi ; y vd;gJ xU gpdd ; ilNt . jdJ fz;ghh;itg; gpur;rpid fhuzkhf ,g;NghJ tPlL ; f;Fs; Klq;fpg; NghAs;s gpuhd;]p]; n[dk;> ,d; Wk; jdJ ehlf cwTfis epidj;Jg; ngUikg;gl;Lf; nfhs;fpwhh;. mth;fNshL njhiyNgrpapy; ciuahb kfpo; f pwhh; . ,d; D k; ehlfk; ebf; f Ntz; L nkd; W tpUk;Gfpwhh;. mth; NkYk; gy ehlfq;fis ebf;fTk;> jd; mDgtq;fis ,isNahUf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLf; fTk; tha;gG ; f;fs; cUthfNtz;Lk; vd;W ‘$j;juq;fk;’ tho;j;Jfpd;wJ. $j;juq;fk;
19
mspf;if 25 mspf;if 25 MfNt> gz;l Efh;Tf; fyhrhuj;Jf;Fs; mfg;gl; bUf;fpdw ; ehk; muq;if vt;thW fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs; tJ vd;w ePz;l tpthjj;ijAk; Ma;itAk; Muk; gpff ; Ntz;bath;fshf cs;Nshk;.
gz;l Efh;T fyhrhuj;Jf;Fs; muq;F! mjd; ghuk;ghpa muq;Ffs; iftplg;gl;L tU tij ,dq;fhz KbAk;. ghuk;ghpak; vg;NghJk; fhy Xl;lj;jpy; khw;wj;Jf;F cl;gLfpdw ; J vd;w ajhh;j; jj;ijg; GhpeJ ; nfhz;lhy;> ghuk;ghpa muq;FfSk; khw;wj;jpwF ; s;shtJ Vw;GilaJ. me;j khw;wj;jpd; xU tpisthfNt ,d;W tof;fpoe;J tUk; ghuk;ghpa muq;ifAk; nfhs;syhkh? Gjpa njhopyE ; l;gq;fs;> rpej ; idfs;> cyf xOq;F fs; vd; g d fpuhkq; f is ,y; y hJ nra; J cyf efunkhd;Wf;Fs; midtiuAk; ,Oj;Jr; nry; fpdw ; d. mtrukhd Efh;Tf; fyhrhuj;Jf;Fs; ke;ij fshf ; ek;ik etP dk; rhuh> tptrhag; gz;ghl;bd; Kjd;ik epiyapy; MRthrg;gLj;jpa ghuk;ghpaf; fiyfisf; fhtpr; nry;y Kbahj #oypy; tho;eJ ; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ‘re;ij’ Kjd;ik ngw;w #oypy; Efh;Nthdhf kl; LNk ehk; ,Ue;Jtpl KbfpwJ. ,JNt re;ijia MSNthdpd; ngUtpUg;ghfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. cw;gj; jpr; nray;Kiwapy; Rak; rhh;ej ; rpej ; idAk; milahsg;gLj;jYk; NkNyhq; Fk;. mt;thwhd #o;epiyapy; Ra milahskhf> kz; t hrid tPRk; fiyfs; thOk; . cw; g j; j pr; nray;KiwAk;> vz;zKk; njhiye;J Nghfpd;w NghJ vkf;fhd fiyfSk; Fwpg;ghf ghuk;ghpaf; fiyfSk; njhiye;JtpLk;.
‘rw;wiyl;’ Nrit gy njhiyf;fhl;rp miythpir fis jpdKk; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpdw ; J. ,J ehLfspd; vy;iyfis kl;Lky;yhJ fz;lq;fs; fle;Jk; kf;fis tpOq;Ffpdw ; J. gz;l tpwg ; idf;fh fNt midj;ijAk; xOq;F nra;J nfhz;Ls;sJ. njhiyf;fhl;rp tPlL ; f;Fs; ,Ue;J vk;ik tpOq;F fpwJ. ,isath;fspd; Mh;tk; ehlfj;jpy; ,y;iy. ,e;jr; #oypy; ehlff;fhuh;fs; ehlfk;> Fwpg;ghf ghuk;ghpa ehlfq;fs; mopeJ ; Nghfpdw ; d vd;W tUj; jg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,e;jg; Gyk;gyhYk;> KZKZg;ghYk; vd;d elf; fg;NghfpwJ? ,jw;fhf Ma;TfisAk;> Mf;fg; gzp fisAk; nra;a vd;d nra;ag;NghfpNwhk;? vd;gNj vkf;F Kd; cs;s Nfs;tp. rpy muq; f tpayhsh; f s; jhkwpah rpd; d j; j piu nkhopia my;yJ Clfj;ij gw;wpg;gpbj;JtpLtJ ,jw; n fhU gjpypWg; g hFnkd; W vz; z p> k`h mRuj;jdj;NjhL tsh;e;J tp\;t&gk; vLj;jpUf; fpdw ; rpdpkh> rpdd ; j;jpiu> jahhpfF ; k; Kaw;rpfis jkJ rpdd ; j;jdq;fNshL nra;a Kw;gl;L> re;ijf; fyhrhuj;Jf;Fs; epw;fKbahJ Njhw;Wg;Nghfpwhh; fs;. jk;ikAk; njhiyj;J> ehlff;fiyiaAk; njhiyj;J vjpypfshf epwf ; pwhh;fs;. Mf muq;if re;ijf; fyhrhuj;Jf;Fhpajhf khw;w Ntz;Lkh? muq;F re;ij Efh;Tf; fyhrhuj;ij ntd;W vt;thW jdpj;Jtj;Jld; jd;id mil ahsg;gLj;JtJ? gioad fopeJ ; Gjpad GFjy; fhy khw;wj;jpy; epfo;td. mjw;F ehNkJk; nra;a Kb Akh? ehfuPf khw;wq;fs; vg;NghJk; xU Rw;Wtl; lj;jpy; elg;git. ,d;wpUg;git ehis ,y;iy. jd;ghl;by; khw;wKw;Wr; nry;gtw;iw ehk; jLj;J epWj; j KbAkh? vd; w Nfs; t pfs; kl; L k; vQ; R fpdw ; d. ,g;Ngh> ehlff;fhuh; ehnkd;d nra;ayhk;? - Mrphpah;
ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}hp> urpfh; mitf; fhfj; jahhpj; j m.jh]P ] parpd; “nghWj; j J NghJk;” vd;w ehlfk; tPurpq;fk; kz;l gj;jpy; 26.08.1979k; Mz;L khiy 6.45 kzpf;F NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ. ,e;ehlfj;jpy; rk;khl;bahh; - m.gpuhd;rP]; n[dk; > kd; w hbahh; - f.etuj; j pdk; > fpotd; - V.hp.nghd;Dj;Jiu> Re;juk; Nrh.Njtuhrh> ahNuh - [p.gp.Ngh;kpd];> kw;wth; - nr.Re;juypq;fk;> ,d;ndhUth; - nry;td; gj;kehjd;> xUth; - v];.N[. Fkhh;> ,isQd; - gP.vk;.fdfuj;jpdk;> NtnwhUth; - Nf.jahsd; > mth; Nf.tP.,uh[Jiu MfpNahh; ghj;jpuNkw;W ebj;Js;sdh;.
v];.rjhde;jDk; xspapid jtkzpehafKk; toq;fpapUe;jdh;. cil tz; z k; nr.rptg; g pufhrk; > xg; g id v]; . uP . muR. ,irapid vk;.fz;zd; toq;fpapUe;jhh;. kz;lg eph;thfj;jpid rpR.ehNfe;jpuh> uP . v]; . Nyhfehjd; Nkw; n fhz; l dh; . tP . vk; . Ffuh[h Nkil eph;thfj;jpid ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. ehlfj;jpid newpg;gLj;jpath; jhrP r pa]; . urpfh; mit ehlfj; njhlhpy; ,f; f hl; r p ehd; f htJ Nkiliar; # o xsp eph; t hfj; j pid mspf;ifahFk;. 2020
$j;j juq; uq;ffk;k; $j;