Jan ('06)-5 - Spoken English

-Ñ-Ø√-úø’

II Charan: Hi Dheeraj, long time, no see. How's every body?

(î√™«-é¬-©-´’-®·çC, ÖØ√o®Ωçü¿®Ω÷?)

îª÷Æœ.

ᙫ

-´’çí∫-∞¡¢√®Ωç 10 -ï-†-´-J 2006

2) I thought (that) you might be interested in them.

¢√öÀ™ Fèπ◊ ÇÆæéÀh Öçúø-´-îªaE ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o –

Past

3) I expected (that) it might go on -

Dheeraj: Fine. Thank you. How's life? (èπ◊™«-≤ƒØË. †’¢Áy™« ÖØ√o´¤?) Charan: Getting along. (àüÓ ïJ-T-§Ú-ûÓçC.) Well, what brings you here? (àçöÀ™«

Éçé¬ é̆-≤ƒ-í∫’-ûª’ç-ü¿E ÇPçî√. Past Åçõ‰ might past †’ èπÿú≈ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC – àüÁjØ√ Past ™ ÖçúÌ-îªaF, ï®Ω-íÌ-îªaF Å®ΩnçûÓ. Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ, Might, may éÀ past form. Compare. a) I think he may help me

´î√a´¤?) Question English ™ î√™« common. bad manners é¬ü¿’. Dheeraj: I thought I might see you at the book fair yesterday, but I didn't (E†o book fair- °æ¤Ææhéπ v°æü¿-®Ωz†™ †’´¤y

Ñ

(-Å-ûªúø’ Ø√èπ◊ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç îË≤ƒh-úøE ØË-††’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o– Present/ Future)

Charan: I was out of town yesterday. In fact I had been away for 3 days. I returned only this morning.

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 95

© ´’üµ¿u Ñ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ Ö†o ûËú≈-©-†’ -Éçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ N´-Jçî√ç. É°æ¤púø’ ´’Sx N´-J-Ææ’hØ√oç. Might ûÓ éπL°œ. í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ, í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓçúÕ.

I feared/ was afraid that he might come here.

For asking for permission with I/ we in the Might (Å®Ω’ü¿’) R question form. A May R Most E very Shall formal L Y Can slightly formal & U least formal formal & very polite S E & least polite & polite polite D

†’´¤y ††’o movie éÀ BÂÆ\-∞«h-¢Ë-¢Á÷†E ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o. Priya: Ç movie FéÀ≠dçæ Öçúø-üË-¢Á÷-†E ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o. Ç hero, heroine ©’ F favourites 鬮Ω’. Namrata: ؈’ F phone éÓÆæç wait îËÆæ’hØ√o, ´÷ îÁ™„x©’ †’´¤y phone îËߪ’-éπ-§Ú-´-îªaE îÁ°œpØ√ èπÿú≈. Priya: Åçûª ¶«üµ¿-°æ-úøèπ◊. ÅüË-´’çûª ¶«í¬-™‰ü¿’. Ø√Íé bore éÌöÀdçC.

ÉC might 2nd use. It is used as the past form

Now practise the following in English:

Answers:

Mallesh: F¢Á-Ø√o-∞¡Ÿxç-úÌ-*a-éπ\úø?

Mallesh: How long might you be here?

(-Å-ûªúø’ Ø√èπ◊ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç îË≤ƒh-úË-¢Á÷-†E ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o– Past)

ÅE present N≠æߪ’ç îÁ°æ¤h-†-o°æ¤púø’ ´Ææ’hçC. b) ™ I thought ÅE past N≠æߪ’ç ûÁ-LÊ°-ô-°æ¤púø’ might ÅE past form (May èπ◊) ´≤Úhç-C-éπü∆. c) -Å-ûª-úÕ-éπ\-úÕ-éÌ-≤ƒh-úË-¢Á÷-†E ¶µºßª’-°æú≈f. a)

éπ†-°æ-úø-´-îªa-†’-èπ◊Ø√o. é¬F ®√™‰ü¿’)

b)

Can, shall, may

b) I thought he might help me

™

I think

may

of May.

Namrata: E†o

Jagan:

days. I might stay for two or three

Might I come in?

days more after that. Mallesh: Then you might stay at our place for two days. My brother might come in a few days. Jagan:

a) I went there because you told me that he

(E†o Ü∞} ™‰†’. ÅÆæ©’ ´‚úø’®ÓV-©’í¬ ™‰†’. É¢√∞¡ Öü¿-ߪ’¢Ë’ AJ-íÌî√a.) Dheeraj: I bought some books at the fair yesterday. Look. Here they are. I thought you might be interested in them.

(E†o éÌEo °æ¤Ææh-鬩’ éÌØ√o. É¢Ë. Fèπ◊ ¢√öÀ™ interest Öçúø-´-îªaE BÆæ’-éÌî√a) Charan: When is the fair closing?

(á°æ¤púø’ ´·í∫’-≤ÚhçC?) Dheeraj: It closed yesterday.

(E†o Å®·-§Ú-®·çC) Charan: I expected it might go on for a few more days.

(ÉçéÌEo ®ÓV-©-®·Ø√ Öçô’ç-ü¿E ÇPç-î√†’.) Dheeraj: So did I.

(-ØË-†÷ Å™«Íí ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o) Charan: One of the salesmen told me that it might go on for a few days after the date. (- ´ ’-JéÌ-Eo ®Ó-V-©’ §ÒúÕ-Tç-îª-´-îªaE äéπ salesman Ø√ûÓ ÅØ√oúø’) Dheeraj: I thought of visiting it the first day itself. But feared that there might be too much of crowd. Yesterday there was no crowd, and not many books either.

(¢Á·ü¿öÀ®Óñ‰ ¢Á∞«l-´’-†’-èπ◊Ø√o é¬F ï†ç áèπ◊\´í¬ Öçö«-®ΩE ¶µºßª’-°æ-ú≈f†’. E†o ï†ç -™‰®Ω÷, áèπ◊\´ °æ¤Ææh-鬩÷ ™‰´¤) °j Ææ綵«-≠æù™ might combination ûÓ Ö†o Verbs í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ. ´’†ç É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπ◊ Might Ö°æßÁ÷í∫ç í∫’-Jç-* ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-†oC – Might, Present ™í¬F, future ™í¬F uncertainty E/ doubt E ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ñ‰-Ææ’hç-ü¿E. a) He might pass = ¢√úø’ pass Ŵa. (Doubt) b) They might agree to it = ¢√∞¡Ÿ} ä°æ¤p-éÓ-´îª’a. -Ñ È®ç-úø’ -¢√é¬u-©’ future. c) She might be at college now Ç¢Á’ É°æ¤púø’ college ™ Öçúø-´îª’a. – Present. É°æ¤púø’ °j Ææ綵«-≠æù™ might combination ™ verb Ö†o sentences îª÷ü∆lç. 1) I thought (that) I might see you at the fair. fair ™ -†’-´¤y éπ†-°æ-úø-´-îªaE ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o – Past

Spoken English

might be there.

†’´¤y -Å-ûªúø-éπ\úø ÖçúÌ-îªaE îÁ°œp†çü¿’-´-©x -ØË-†-éπ\-úÕéÀ ¢Á∞«x†’. (Past) b) He feared that they might reveal his secret

ûª† ®Ω£æ«-≤ƒuEo ¢√∞¡Ÿx •ßª’-ô-°--úø-û√Í®-¢Á÷-†E Åûª†’ ¶µºßª’-°æ-ú≈fúø’ (Past) 3) May ™«í¬ØË, Might èπÿú≈ î√-™« -´’-®√u-ü¿í¬, formal í¬ permission Åúø-í∫-ö«-EéÀ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’. Might I come in? (More formal than 'May I come in?') 'May I come in?' - ÉüË î√-™« formal í¬, Polite í¬ permission Åúø-í∫-ö«-EéÀ ¢√úøû√ç-éπü∆? 'Might I come in?' - ÉC Éçé¬ áèπ◊\´ formal í¬, polite í¬ Öçô’çC, permission Åúø-í∫-ö«-EéÀ. 'Might I use your phone?' O’ phone äéπ-≤ƒJ ¢√úø-´î√a? 'Might I come a little late tomorrow?' Í®°æ¤ ؈’ é¬Ææh late í¬ ®√´î√a? Å®·ûË permission Åúø-í∫-ö«-EéÀ î√™« Å®Ω’-ü¿’í¬ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’. áèπ◊\´ May ü¿í∫_Í® ÇT-§Úû√ç. ´’†ç Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-Ø√oç-í∫ü∆? Can, Shall, May, are used with I/ We in the question form for asking for permission. É°æ¤púø’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç– 'Might' too is used with I/ we in the question form for asking for permission. But there are differences among them.

Jagan:

Ø√ Course 15 ®ÓV-©’ç-úø-´îª’a. ؈’ ÉçéÓ È®çúø’ ´‚úø’ ®ÓV-©’ç-ö«ØË¢Á÷ Ç ûª®√yûª. Mallesh: Å°æ¤púø’ -†’´¤y ´÷ Éçöx È®çvúÓM. SURESAN V-©’ç-úø-´îª’a éπü∆! ´÷ ņoߪ’u èπÿú≈ ÉçéÌ-Cl-®Ó-V™x ´≤ƒh-úË¢Á÷. Jagan: Åü¿çû√ course Å®·ç-ûª-®√yûË ≤ƒüµ¿u-´’-´¤-ûª’çü¿-†’-èπ◊ç-ö«†’. Course period ™ training center ™ØË Öçúø-´’-†-´îª’a ´÷ directors. Mallesh: ®ÓW classes Å®·ç-ûª-®√yûª àç îË≤ƒh´¤? Jagan: ÅÆæ©’ programme àçö course begin Å®·çûª®√y-ûªØË ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC. Å°æ¤-úø-®·ûË Øˆ’ Fèπ◊ clear í¬ îÁ°æp-´îª’a. Mallesh: OK. Åçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ phone ™ touch ™ Öçü∆ç. Jagan: O’ ņoߪ’u á°æ¤púø’ ®√´îª’a? Mallesh: ؈’ E†oØË ´≤ƒh-úË¢Á÷ ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o. é¬F phone îËÆ œ îÁ§ƒpúø’. -É-çé¬ È®çvúÓ-V©ü∆é¬ ®√-ØË-¢Á÷-†-E. Jagan: ؈’ î√™« expect î˨», O’ Éü¿l-JE Ñ ®ÓV éπ©-´-îªaE.

-v°æ-¨¡o: Get, got Åçõ‰ í∫’-Jç-* -N-´-Jç-îªç-úÕ. Rama has come to Guntur.

-Ñ -¢√éπuç -à tense? -Åç-õ‰ -Å®Ωnç -à-N’-öÀ? has come -Å-E éπ-ü∆-! I shall have written a letter -Åç-õ‰ I shall write a letter -ÅE éπ-ü∆-! -É-™«ç-ô°æ¤p-úø’ -õ„iç í∫’-Jç-* -îÁ-§ƒp--Lqç-üË-Ø√? I shall be going -Åç-õ‰ -à-N’-öÀ? – -áç.-¢Ë-ù’, -ûÁ-Ø√-L -ï-¢√-•’:
get Åçõ‰ §Òçü¿ôç, ûÁa-éÓ-´ôç, äéπ-îÓ-öÀéÀ ¢Á∞¡xôç, é̆ôç, ûË´ôç, etc. got, get èπ◊ past tense and past participle.
He got going - É™«çöÀîÓôx get Ææ£æ…-ߪ’éπ véÀߪ’ Ŵa. (Å®·Ø√ English ´÷ö«x-úø-ö«-EéÃ, ®√ߪ’-ö«-EéÀ àC à ®Ωéπ-¢Á’i-† véÀߪ’ ÅE ûÁ-L-ߪ÷-Lq-† -Å´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’ éπü∆.)
Rama has come. Has come Ééπ\úø present tense. Å®·ûË É™«çöÀ ¢√é¬u™x ÅC past action, time not stated (í∫ûªç™ ïJT, à time, day, year ûÁ©’-°æ-éπ-§Ú-ûË) †’ Ææ÷*-Ææ’hçC. Bus is come

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ..

My course may last/ may go on for 15

It might be possible only after the course. Our directors might ask us to stay in the Training Center during the course.

Mallesh: What will you do/ are you going to do after classes every day? Jagan:

We shall know the exact programme only after classes begin. I might then be able to tell you clearly about it.

Mallesh: OK. Till then let's be in touch over phone. Jagan:

When might your brother come?

Mallesh: I thought he might come yesterday itself. But he called to say that he might not come for another two days. Jagan:

I expected very much that I might meet both of you.

b) Namrata: I thought you might take me to the movie yesterday. Priya:

I thought that you might not like the movie. The hero and the heroine are not your favourites.

Namrata: I was expecting your call though my sister told me you might not call. Priya:

Don't worry. The movie wasn't good. It bored even me.


The bus is come = Bus come. The bus is come
I shall have written a letter = (Future letter I shall write a letter = (Future

´*a ÖçC ÅE; é¬F DE-éπØ√o better, the bus has ûª°æ¤p é¬ü¿’. ™ àüÓ time èπ◊ í¬F Åçûª-èπ◊-´·ç-ü¿’®√ÊÆÆœ Öçö«-†E. í¬F) ™; á°æ¤púÓ ûÁ-L-ߪ’ü¿’) letter ®√≤ƒh†’. È®ç-úÕç-öÀ -´’-üµ¿u -î√-™« -ûË-ú≈ Öçü¿E ûÁ©’-≤ÚhçC éπü∆.
Shall be doing it = Future ™ îËÆæ÷h Öçö«†’(´·)/ ¢√∞¡Ÿx, O’®Ω’, Åûª†’/ Ç¢Á’ îËÆæ÷h Öçú≈L.

-v°æ-¨¡o: I want to see a doctor, He wants to meet a doctor, consult a doctor-

-O-öÀ -Å®Ωnç -à-N’-öÀ?

-ï-¢√-•’:
It is better to consult a doctor = Doctor Consult =

It is better to

–- -úÕ.Ææ’-¶«s®√-´¤, -Q-™«é¬-V-©÷®Ω’ †’ Ææçv°æ-Cç-îªôç ¢Ë’©’.

Ææçv°æ-Cç-îªôç


I want to see a doctor =

؈’


He wants to meet a doctor =

Doctor

Åûª†’

†’ éπ©-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. †’ éπ©-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’.

doctor

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm