Jan ('06)-13 - Spoken English

iII

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Vipula: Hi Klupta, what's new?

must 1) The application must be in the candidate's own handwriting = 2) No column must be blank =

°j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™

(àçöÀ N¨Ï-≥ƒ©’?– ÉC É°æ¤púø’ ¶«í¬ ¢√úø’-éπ™éÀ ´Ææ’h†o °æ©-éπ-Jç°æ¤ ´÷ô) Klupta: O nothing. Just getting on.

(àç ™‰´¤. àüÓ Å™« ïJ-T-§Ú-ûÓçC) Vipula: Is your application for the job ready? (job Application ready Klupta: What's the hurry, Vipula? We have plenty of time, haven't we? time Plenty of = Vipula: What are you talking? Only four days are left, you know. You must hurry.

èπ◊ °æ秃-Lq† í¬ Öçü∆?) î˨»¢√?/

Æœü¿l¥ç

(àçöÀ ûÌçü¿®Ω? é¬-¢√-Lq-†çûª î√™«) éπü∆?

ÖçC,

¢√úÕ† Ææçü¿-®√s¥©’ îª÷úøçúÕ Ææyü¿-Ææ÷h-J™ Öçú≈L

ë«Sí¬ Öçúø-èπÿ-úøü¿’. ´’†ç ®√ߪ÷L. ïûª-°æ-®√aL. îË®√L. ´’†™ î√-™« ´’çCéÀ ûÁ©’Ææ’ – must Åçõ‰ ûª°æpEÆæJÅE. Must be - be form = Öçú≈L; 3) We must write = 4) You must enclose = 5) must reach =

Must + 1st RDW - Action word (Must go, must write, etc,) = etc.) Lesson have to/ has to, should must must (must be) / (must + 1st RDW)

¢Á∞«xL, ®√ߪ÷L, ™ èπ◊ èπÿ î√-™« ü¿í∫_®Ω Ææç•çüµ¿ç ÖçC – Å®Ωnç™, †’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫ç™. °j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ N°æ¤© E•ç-üµ¿-†©’, Åçõ‰ ûª°æp-E-Ææ-Jí¬ Öçú≈-Lq-†O îËߪ÷-Lq-†O ¢√úøôç í∫´’-Eç-î√®Ω’ éπü∆. éÀçCN èπÿú≈ îª÷úøçúÕ. éÀçü¿öÀ

(àçöÀ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o´¤? Ééπ Ø√©’í∫’ ®ÓV™‰í¬ ÖçC?ûªy®Ω-°æ-ú≈L) left = N’T-LçC Klupta: Dad's going to fill it in tonight and it will be ready by tomorrow afternoon. application ready

(´÷ Ø√†o É¢√∞¡ ®√vA îË≤ƒh®Ω’. Í®°æ¤ ´’üµ∆u-£æ…o-E-éπ™«x Öçô’çC.)

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

°æ‹Jh í¬

a) Voters must show their ID cards to the polling Officers = Voters polling officers cards (ID cards = Identity cards) b) Students must get their own geometry box to the exam = Geometry box

èπ◊ ûª´’ í∫’Jhç°æ¤ îª÷§ƒL. (E•ç-üµ¿†)

103

-¨¡Ÿ-véπ¢√®Ωç 27 -ï-†-´-J 2006

°æK-éπ~èπ◊ Nü∆u-®Ω’n©’ ¢√∞¡x ≤Òçûª ûÁa-éÓ-¢√L. (E•ç-üµ¿†)

Karthik:

´’†ç lab ™ 9 éπ™«x Öçú≈L. àN’öÀ Ç©Ææuç? úø•’s ready í¬ØË ÖçC-éπü∆? Sravan: Éçöx á´-®Ω÷-™‰®Ω’. ´÷ Å´’t ´îËa-ü∆é¬ Çí¬L ؈’. ûª†’ ´îËaü∆é¬ Öçúø-´’E ´’K í∫öÀdí¬ îÁ°œpçC. Karthik: ´’-†ç 9 éπ™«x lab ™ Öçú≈L, éπ*a-ûªçí¬. ؈’ ¢Á∞¡xØ√? Sravan: Åçûª -éπç-í¬-È®ç-ü¿’èπ◊? °æéπ\ØË ÖØ√oúø’í¬ ÅPyE. ¢√úÕ bike O’ü¿ ¢Á∞«lç. b) police officer: time ? Shopkeeper: 10.30 Police officer: 10.30 shop

É°æ¤púø’

Shopkeeper:

áçûª ü∆öÀçC. éπ™«x ´‚ÂÆ-ߪ÷u-©E -ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ü∆? ´‚ÂÆ-ߪ÷u-L- O’-J-°æ¤púø’. •ßª’ô showcase ÖçC. ü∆Eo -™°æ©Â°ö«dL.

You must finish the work Vipula: Klupta, don't talk like a child. Don't you know that the application must be in the candidate's own hand writing? It must be complete in with all particulars. No column must be blank. If a column does not apply to us, we must write in it, Does not apply / Not applicable' No dashes either. fill Application

(*†o-°œ-©x™« ´÷ö«x-úøèπ◊. O’ Ø√†o îËߪ’ôç (Eç°æôç) àN’öÀ? ŶµºuJn Ææyü¿-Ææ÷h-JûÓ Öçú≈L. ÅEo N´-®√-©ûÓ °æ‹Jhí¬ Öçú≈L. à column èπÿú≈ ë«Sí¬ Öçúø-èπÿ-úøü¿’. ´’†èπ◊ ´Jhç-îªE column àüÁj-Ø√ Öçõ‰ Does not apply/ Not applicable ÅE ®√ߪ÷L. Dash ©’ ™«çöÀN èπÿú≈ Öçúø-èπÿ-úøü¿’.) Candidate (é¬uEf-úÁ-ß˝’ö¸ – é¬u, bank ™ b ™«í¬ é¬u ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç) = ŶµºuJn particulars (°æöÀèπ◊u-©ñ¸ öÀ ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç, r silent, *´J ñ¸, size ™ z ™«í∫) = N´-®√©’. blank = -ë«-S. Does not apply/ Not applicable = ´Jhç-îªü¿’. No... either = 'no' -ûÓ é¬F, not ûÓ é¬F also ¢√úø-èπÿ-úøü¿’. Å™«ç-ô-°æ¤púø’, No/ not either Åçö«ç. Column = 鬩ç = Application ™ ÅúÕÍí Å稻©’ – Åçü¿’èπ◊ ´’†ç ®√ߪ’-ö«-EéÀ ÖüËl-Pç-*† ë«S Ææn©ç)

Klupta: I don't know how to fill in properly.

(´’J- Ø√èπ◊ ÆæJí¬ Eç°æôç ®√ü¿’. Properly = v§ƒ°æ-L = ÆæJí¬_) Vipula: Take your dad's help. Remember too that you must enclose all the certificates. The application must reach the office on or before the 31st January. fill certificates Application, office st Jan Certificate -

(O’ Ø√†o ≤ƒßª’çûÓ îÁß˝’. ÅEo ïûª-°æ-®√aL. Ç èπ◊, ™‰ü∆ Åç-ûªèπ◊´·çü¿’í¬-F îË®√L. 31 ÆæöÀ-°∂œ-Èé-ß˝’ö¸ – Èé ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç) Klupta: I must hurry up. (Å®·ûË Øˆ’ ûªy®Ω°æ-ú≈L)

Spoken English

Varun: When will you be back, Kuber?

Police Officer: Even if the Governor comes, you must close shop by 10.30. Don't forget. game practice Infinitive lesto + Ist Regular Doing sons Word. eg: to go, to come, to know, etc,

É°æ¤púø’ Ñ *†o îËߪ’çúÕ. Åçõ‰ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éπü∆– Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ ™ N´-Jçî√ç– OöÀE ´‚úø’ Nüµ∆-©’í¬ ¢√úøû√ç. 1) ¢Á∞¡xôç, ®√´ôç, ûÁ-L-ߪ’ôç/ ûÁ©’Ææ’-éÓ-´ôç, ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ. To go now will be the right thing

É°æ¤púø’ ¢Á∞¡xôç ÆæÈ®jç-Cí¬ Öçô’çC. ¢Á∞«x-©E, ®√¢√-©E, ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√-©E ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ I want to go = ¢Á∞«x-©E ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. 3) ¢Á∞¡x-ö«-EéÀ, ®√´-ö«-EéÀ, ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ö«-EéÀ ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ 2)

a) He is getting ready to go

¢Á∞¡x-ö«-EéÀ ûªßª÷-®Ω-´¤-ûª’-Ø√oúø’ she is going out to buy a book

°æ¤Ææhéπç é̆-ö«-EéÀ ¢Á∞hçC. game. É™«çöÀ infinitives Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç* sentences form îËߪ’ôç – áEo îËߪ’-í∫-L-TûË ÅEo, áEo varieties Å®·ûË ÅEo – statements & É°æ¤púø’

questions, negative sentences (no/ not/ never dialogue form eg: 1) She wants to sing 2) To smoke is not good for health. ( smoke 3) She has came to borrow a book from me

ûÓ, O©-®·ûË

™.

§ƒú≈-©E ņ’-èπ◊ç-öçC

Police officer:

(èπ◊¶‰®˝, á°æ¤púø’ AJ-íÌ-≤ƒh¢˛?) Kuber: Only after 5. Till then I must be M. SURESAN at office. I must close the accounts before I leave office. office Office accounts close kuber, must duties (office

(5 í∫çô© ûª®√yûË. Åçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ™ØË ´C-™‰-´·çü¿’, Öçú≈L. èπÿú≈ îËߪ÷L) †’ ûª† Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ îÁÊ°pç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’ éπü∆? ™ Öçú≈Lq† Æ洒ߪ’ç, îËߪ÷-Lq† °æ†’©’ – É™«çöÀ Nüµ¿’©’/ duties) ÉN must èπ◊ -Ö†o È®çúÓ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç –

Must expresses duties. Udaya: May I go now Madam? Sandhya: No. You must stay here for another hour; understand? You must finish the work I have given you and then only leave.

(¢Á-∞Ôx-î√açúŒ?)

(™‰ü¿’. ÉçéÓ í∫çô Öçú≈L †’Ny-éπ\úø. ØËE-*a† °æE °æ‹JhîËÆœ† ûª®√yûË ¢Á∞«xL †’´¤y. -ûÁ-LÆœçü∆?) Ééπ\úø Sandhya ´÷ô©Fo commands/ orders = Çïc©’. Åçõ‰ ÇïcL-´y-ö«-EéÀ èπÿú≈ must ¢√úøû√ç. É°æpöÀ´®Ωèπ◊ ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†o must uses: 1) Rules (E•ç-üµ¿-†-©èπ◊) 2) duties (Nüµ¿’-©èπ◊) 3) commands/ orders (Çïc-©èπ◊) Now practice the following in English: a) Karthik: Sravan:

†’´¤y ready Ø√? •ßª’-™‰l-®Ω’-ü∆´÷? é¬Ææh Çí∫’. ؈’ Ñ®Ó-V °∂‘V-éπ-ö«dL. Åçü¿’-éπE úø•’s ûÁa-èπ◊ç-ö«†’. Karthik: Í®°æ¤ éπôd-èπÿ-úøü¿÷? Sravan: Í®°æöÀ†’ç* ®ÓVèπ◊ Rs 10/- ïJ-´÷† éπö«dLq Öçô’çC.

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ..

؈’ ´’Sx O’ shop 10.30 ûª®√yûª ûÁ®Ω* Öçúøôç îª÷úø-èπÿ-úøü¿’, ûÁL-Æœçü∆? Shopkeeper: ÉçéÓ police officer à¢Ó- éÌ-†-ú≈-EéÀ ´î√a®Ω’. ÅC é̆ôç °æ‹®Ωh-ßË’u-ü∆é¬ shop ûÁJ-* -Öç-îª-´’E Çïc Éî√a®Ω’, sir. Police officer: Governor shop

´*aØ√ ®√vA 10.30èπ◊ éπõ„d-ߪ÷uL. ´’Ja-§Úèπ◊.

Answers: a) Karthik: Are you ready? Shall we start? Sravan: Wait I must pay the fees today. Let me get the money. Karthik: Why can't you pay tomorrow? Sravan: From tomorrow, we must pay a fine of Rs.10/- per day. Karthik: We must be at the lab by 9. What's the delay? You have the money. Sravan: No one is at home. I must/ have to wait till mother comes back. She has told me that I must wait till she is back. Karthik: We must be at the lab at 9. Shall I go? Sravan: Why are you so worried? Aswini is here. We can go on his bike. b) Police officer: What is the time now? Shopkeeper: Past 10.30 Police officer: Don't you know that you must close shop by 10.30? you must close it now. Shopkeeper: The showcase is outside. I must keep it in. Police officer: I must not see the shop open after 10.30 again; understand? Shopkeeper: Some other Police Officer came here to buy something. He ordered me to keep the shop open until his purchases are complete, sir. (Purchases =

é̆’-íÓ©’)

îËߪ’ôç Ç®Ó-í¬u-EéÀ ´’ç*Cé¬ü¿’)

(Ø√ ü¿í∫_®Ω °æ¤Ææhéπç BÆæ’éÓ-´-ö«-EéÀ ´*açC) 4) Where do you want to go now?

É°æ¤púø’ áéπ\-úÕéÀ ¢Á∞«x-©E ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤? 5) Vasanth: Which college do you want to join? Hemanth: I have come to consult you. Vasanth: To join our college will be the best. Hemanth: But to join your college will be expensive, won't it? game practice

É™«ç-öÀN Ñ

™

îËߪ’çúÕ.

-v°æ-¨¡o: †’-´¤y -´’®Ω-*-§Ú-û√-¢Ë-¢Á÷-†-E í∫’®Ω’h -îË-¨»-†’. 'Lest you should forget that I have reminded you' Lest should

Ñ ¢√éπuç ÆæÈ®j-†®√¢√-L -éπü∆? üËØ√? ´ÊÆ h i) ¢√úÕûÓ Øˆ’ îÁ§ƒpE îÁ°æ¤p Fèπ◊ Ç °æE-îËÆ œ °úø-û√úø’.ii) †’´¤y Å™« ņ’-èπ◊ç-ö«-´E Ø√èπ◊ ´·çüË ûÁ©’Ææ’. -O-öÀ-E ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ᙫ îÁ§ƒpL? iii) old boy Åçõ‰ close friend ÅØË Å®Ωnç éπÈ®-ÍédØ√? – ®√ñ¸- π◊-´÷®˝, ü¿Jz -ï-¢√-•’: 1. †’´¤y ´’Ja-§Ú-û√-¢Ë¢Á÷†E í∫’®Ω’h î˨»†’ – DEéÀ correct English - I have reminded you lest you (should) forget. 'That I have reminded you; 2. Start early lest you should be late

ûª°æ¤p

Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊ç-ú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ûªy®Ωí¬ •ßª’-™‰l®Ω’. 3. He carried an umbrella lest he (should) get drenched

ûªúÕ-Æœ-§Ú-èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ íÌúø’í∫’ BÂÆ\-∞«xúø’. ™ îËߪ’-´îª’a. ™ èπÿú≈ BÊÆÆœ, ņ-´îª’a.

No 1, No 3 sentences should omit No. 2 should lest you be late Lest = so that not. i) Tell him it is from me. He will do it. (It is from me = ii) I knew that you would think so. iii) Close friend old boy correct,

؈’ îÁ§ƒp-†E îÁ°æ¤p)

†’,

ņôç

Ææ®Ωy-≤ƒ-üµ∆-®Ωùç.

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm