Definisi Ergonomi_jack Roebijoso.ppsx

ERGONOMI (Human Factor) ETIKA MUSLIMAH, ST, MT [email protected]

ERGONOMI ??? 5W+1H

What Why Who When Where How

What Is Ergonomics?

Penyesuaian terhadap

What are “Human Factors”? Hum an Factors ( ergonomics) involves helping people to work m ore efficiently Where ? through design of their : Work environment

 Tools ( products)

 Work process  Work environm ent  Organizational structure Tools (Products)

Work Process

What ?

How ?

Ergonomics Defined

Bahasa Yunani Ergonomics

: “Ergon = work, Nomos = law” : Study of Work Laws

Istilah lain Ergonomi “Human Engineering”, Human Factors Engineering

What Is Ergonomics? Ergon – work Nomos – laws of Ergonomi adalah aturan (tata cara) kerja yang mempertimbangkan batasan kemampuan manusia Ergonomics is the laws of work that define the limits to human capability.

What Is Ergonomics? Ergonomics is the science of improving employee performance and well-being in relation to the » job tasks, » equipment, and » the environment. Ergonomics is… » a continuous improvement effort to design the workplace for what people do well, and design against what people don’t do well.

What Is Ergonomics? Ergonomics is fitting the job to the person.

2 . Why is Ergonomic ? “ Setiap

aktivitas atau pekerjaan yang dilakukan, apabila t idak dilakukan secara ergonom is akan m enyebabkan:

Ketidaknyamanan  “Musculo Skeletal Sindrom” / Occupational Related Deases / Occ Deases High cost Kecelakaan Perform ansi dan produktivitas menurun Penerapan ergonomi disegala bidang adalah suatu keharusan

3 . Where is Ergonomic applied ? Penerapan Ergonom i : Di rumah Di jalan Di tempat kerja Di mana saja

4 . When is Ergonomic applied ?    

Kapan saj a semaksimal mungkin Pada saat bekerja Pada saat beraktivitas Atau pada saat beristirahat

5 . Who must apply Ergonomic ?  Siapapun yang mengharapkan kenyamanan, keselamatan dan produktivitas kerja.

How is Ergonomic applied ?  Penerapan harus tepat dan benar agar tepat sasaran dan bermanfaat

Ergonomics

Human

Machine

Work Environment

Utmost Goal: “Humanization” of Work Design with “E & E”: Ease and Efficiency

The Basics of Ergonomics

Definisi Ergonomic 

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Ergonomic design is the application of human factors, information to the design of tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs and environment for productive, safe, comfortable and efective human function (Manuaba,1998). Ergonomics is the ability to apply information regarding human characters, capacities and limitation to the design of human task, machines system , living spaces and environment so that people can live, work and play safely, comfortable and efficiently ( Annis & McConville, 1996) Ergonomi adalah ilmu, seni dan penerapan teknologi untuk menyerasikan atau menyeimbangkan antara fasilitas dengan kemampuan dan keterbatasan manusia sehingga kualitas hidup bisa lebih baik .

Applications of Ergonomics

Occupational Ergonomics    

Optimize worker well- being Optimize productivity Minimize workplace stress factors Minimize medical/workers’ compensation costs

Increase Company Profitability