DAFTAR ISI Halaman LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ..................................................................... LEMBAR PENGESAHAN....................................................................... KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................... DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ BAB I
i ii iii iv vi vii
PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................... 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................. 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................... 1.4 Batasan Masalah ............................................................... 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................
1 5 5 6 6
KAJIAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Pengertian Belajar.............................................................. 2.2 Prinsip-Prinsip Belajar....................................................... 2.3 Hasil Belajar....................................................................... 2.4 Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif........................................ 2.5 Langkah-langkah Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif........... 2.6 Metode Eksperimen........................................................... 2.6.1 Pengertian Metode Eksperimen............................. 2.6.2 Karakteristik Metode Eksperimen.......................... 2.6.3 Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Metode Eksperimen.... 2.6.4 Langkah-langkah Metode Eksperimen................... 2.7 Keterampilan Proses Sains................................................. 2.7.1 Keterampilan Proses Sains Dasar........................... 2.7.2 Keterampilan Proses Sains Terpadu....................... 2.8 Materi Pokok Kalor............................................................ 2.8.1 Pengertian Kalor..................................................... 2.8.2 Pengaruh kalor terhadap suatu zat.......................... 2.8.3 Perpindahan Kalor..................................................
7 8 9 10 12 14 14 15 16 18 20 20 23 26 26 28 37
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN 3.1 Jenis Penelitian................................................................... 3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................ 3.3 Populasi dan Sampel.......................................................... 3.3.1 Populasi.................................................................... 3.3.2 Sampel ..................................................................... 3.4 Tahap Penelitian................................................................. 3.4.1 Tahap Persiapan........................................................
40 40 41 41 41 41 41
BAB II
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3.4.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan.................................................... 3.4.3 Analisis Data............................................................ Instrumen Penelitian.......................................................... Uji Coba Instrumen............................................................ Teknik Analisis Uji Coba Intrumen................................... 3.7.1 Uji Validitas ............................................................. 3.7.2 Uji Reliabilitas ......................................................... 3.7.3 Uji Taraf Kesukaran ................................................. 3.7.4 Uji Daya Pembeda.................................................... Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................. Teknik Analisis Data..........................................................
42 42 43 46 46 46 47 48 49 50 51
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................
53 55
3.5 3.6 3.7
3.8 3.9
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DAFTAR TABEL Halaman Tabel 2.1 Tabel 2.2 Tabel 2.3 Tabel 3.1 Tabel 3.2 Tabel 3.3 Tabel 3.4 Tabel 3.5 Tabel 3.6
Kalor Jenis Berbagai Zat ................................................... Titik didih dan kalor Uap Beberapa Zat............................. Titik Lebur dan Kalor Lebur Beberapa Zat........................ Sebaran Populasi Kelas VII SMPN-8 Palangka Raya....... Kisi-kisi Tes Hasil belajar.................................................. Kriteria Validitas Instrumen............................................... Kriteria Reliabilitas............................................................ Klasifikasi Indeks Kesukaran............................................ Klasifikasi Daya Pembeda.................................................
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30 34 36 41 44 47 48 49 50
DAFTAR GAMBAR Halaman Gambar 2.1 Gambar 2.2 Gambar 2.3 Gambar 2.4 Gambar 2.5 Gambar 2.6 Gambar 2.7 Gambar 2.8
Alat Percobaan Joule.......................................................... Skema Perubahan Wujud Zat............................................. Cara Mempercepat Proses Penguapan .............................. Solder Listrik...................................................................... Setrika Listrik..................................................................... Skema Angin Darat............................................................ Skema Angin Laut.............................................................. Contoh Peristiwa Radiasi...................................................
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27 31 33 37 38 39 39 39
viii