BRIEFINGS
Lesson # CW9Z66 1
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COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION IS THE EXCHANGE OR FLOW OF INFORMATION OR IDEAS FROM THE SENDER TO THE RECEIVER. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION OCCURS WHEN THE RECEIVER UNDERSTANDS THE SAME MESSAGE THE SENDER INTENDS TO TRANSMIT. 3
Military Briefing • The Military Briefing is a specialized type of speech used to present selected information to commanders, staffs, or other designated audiences. • The techniques used will depend on the purpose that the briefing serves, the required response, and the role of the briefer.
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Three steps in the preparation of a Military Briefing • ANALYSIS • RESEARCH • ORGANIZATION METT-T
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Analysis (Mission) 1. Identify your purpose. 2. Ask who and what. 3. Prioritize purposes.
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Types of Military Briefings Information Briefings Decision Briefings Staff Briefings Mission Briefings 7
Information Briefing •Information of high priority requiring immediate action. •Complex information. •Controversial information requiring an explanation. 8
Decision Briefing
•To obtain a decision. •To request a decision. •To staff a problem statement.
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Staff Briefing •To secure a coordinated or united effort. •Means of keeping the commander and staff informed. •No set format.
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Mission Briefing •Assigns specific goals to be accomplished. •No “one” set format. (Usually follows the OPORD format.) •Used under operational conditions to impart information.
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Research the Topic Gather Materials Select Main Ideas Put Ideas in Sequence Write an Outline (Mindmap) 12
Enemy
Who’s your audience? • Know your audience • Tailor the information to the learner
Watch acronym/language usage
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Terrain
Location • Classroom • Field Site
Weather • Inclement Weather Plan
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Troops
What assets do you have? • Attendees • SMEs • Demonstrators
What type of equipment do you need?
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Time
How much preparation time do I have? • Resources • Location
How much time is the briefing scheduled for?
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Organize the Briefing Emphasize Key Points Focus on What the Audience Must Hear Introduction, Body, Conclusion 17
Stage Fright •It is common and happens to almost everyone. •It is a learned reaction; the speaker can overcome it. •It often disappears when the speaker begins. •Develop habits that help you to relax. •Know your subject: rehearse;
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How do we become a good briefer?
REHEARSE, REHEARSE, AND REHEARSE!!! Have confidence. Know the subject. What else?
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General Guidelines for Effective Briefings •Always prepare an outline. •Prepare good notes. •Do not memorize. •Practice thoroughly. •Say and use words properly. •Use only words that you understand and can pronounce
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General Guidelines for Effective Briefings (cont.) •Relax; breathe deeply, if necessary. •Maintain eye contact with your audience. •Keep track of time. •Use training aids only if appropriate. •Speak in a clear and precise
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Other Tips for Success
Using PowerPoint • Font Size – 32 or higher • Colors • Too much information
Have a good back-up plan • Technology failures • Alternate briefer
Anything else?? 22
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SUBSTANCE AND ORGANIZATION
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WRITE A LETTER
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COMMUNICATION MISMATCH WRITE LISTEN READ
25-40 125-140 WPM WPM
250 WPM
THINK
1,000 WPM
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There are many reasons why I chose to become an officer. The most important reason is the increased pay that an officer receives. In addition, an officer has a better love life than soldiers. The night life is great in Columbus. However, it is also good in Minneapolis. The lakes in Minneapolis make the the city an enjoyable place in the summer. But the Minneapolis winters are as harsh as those in Alaska. They are building a pipeline across the state of Alaska. The pipeline will carry oil. Of course, if the pipeline breaks, the entire state will become polluted. The pollution is really bad in the Great Lakes. Something must be done about it. 27
MINDMAPPING
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RANGER SCHOOL PREPARATION
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BRM 550 CORD 100 MPH TAPE WEAPONS
KNIFE ROPE CLIMB
BOOTS
RANGER SCHOOL PREPARATION CALL FOR
PATROLS
FIRE SLEEP
OPORDS
PULL UPS
ALCOHOL PENS
CHEESEBURGERS
SWIM TEST SEX HUNGER
ROAD MARCH
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MILITARY SKILLS
PHYSICAL FITNESS BRM NAV LAND 550 CORD APFT KNIFE 100 MPH TAPE OPORDS ROPE CLIMB WEAPONS BOOTS RANGER SCHOOL PATROLS SWIM TEST PREPARATION
SLEEP
CALL FOR FIRE PULL UPS
ALCOHOL PENS
EQUIPMENT COMPASS
SEX CHEESEBURGERS
HUNGER
MENTAL TOUGHNESS ROAD MARCH
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SEQUENCE GROUPS
1 MILITARY SKILLS
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MENTAL TOUGHNESS
2 PHYSICAL FITNESS
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EQUIPMENT 32
ADDITIONAL DUTIES
PLATOON
APFT
PLATOON
BRM
PERSONAL
PERSONAL
COUNSELING
Performance Counseling
EIB
SOPs
MAINTENANCE ACCOUNTABILITY
BATTLE DRILLS 33
EIB
ACCOUNTABLITY
PERSONAL
PERSONAL
APFT
PERFORMANCE COUNSELING
PLATOON
SOPs
BRM PLATOON
MAINTENANCE
BATTLE DRILLS 34
WRITE A LETTER
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OUTCOMES •MINDMAPPING •SAVES YOU TIME •DIRECTS YOUR ACTIONS •CHANNELS YOUR THINKING •INCREASES PLANNING TIME 36