Standard Parts of a Letter
Letterhead – provides the readers the necessary
information required to reply to the sender Dateline – complete date when the letter is written Inside Address – consists of name of addressee, position, company name/affiliation, company address and zip code Salutation or Opening – opens the channel of communication between the reader and the sender
Standard Parts of a Letter
Body or the Message – contents or messages are discussed and presented in this section Complimentary Closing – signals that the letter is officially close e.g.
Yours truly/Respectfully yours Sincerely/Sincerely yours/Cordially Regards/Lovingly yours/Kindest regards
Signature Line/Block– contains the complete name of the sender with signature
Other Parts (Optional)
Subject Line – applied if the writer wants to highlight a specific item, document, or project Reference Initials – indicate writer’s initials in capital letters; follow after the signature block e.g.
JMM:ceo
Enclosure Notation – indicates an additional file or document is included in the letter; placed below the reference initials
Other Parts (Optional)
CC Notation – indicates that a copy of a letter has been sent to the person who has been named BCC Notation – suggests that a copy of the letter has been sent to the person who has been named (in email)
Letter Styles
Full Block Format – all letters are typed at the left margin and no indention is needed Modified Block Format – similar to full block format, there are no indention except for the dateline and complimentary closing Semi-Block Format – similar to modified block, yet the first sentence of each paragraph is fivespace indented Simplified Block Format – the same with full block style, but the salutation and complimentary closing are omitted
Application Letter Introduces and emphasizes special points of the resume Shows how a particular skills or qualification is suited to a particular job Gateway in achieving the opportunity for an interview Use the principle of AIDA (AttentionInterest-Desire-Action)
AIDA Attention – start by saying that you are
applying and why you are interested in the particular job Interest – describe your qualifications by highlighting your strengths Desire – identify facts that distinguish you as a desirable applicant Action – Conclude by requesting an interview
Resume
a document that contains a brief account of a person’s education, skills, work experience, and other qualifications an outlined formal summary of one’s background in a clear and precise format allows school admissions officers and hiring officers to assess your experience and determine how you will contribute to their organization
Types of Resumes Functional Resume – highlights the skills and competencies Chronological Resume – emphasizes the work/employment history Combination Resume – describes both competencies and work experiences
Contents of a Resume Heading – applicant’s complete name, address, and contact information Objective – creates a favorable impression that the applicant is interested in the position Skills – highlights the valuable competencies Work Experience/Employment History – lists in reverse chronological order
Contents of a Resume Education – degree earned inclusive of the
name of the school, address, and date of graduation Seminars, workshops, and trainings attended Achievements, honors, and organizational affiliations – co-curricular and extracurricular involvement
Contents of a Resume References – list of professionals, either former employer or teacher, who can vouch objectively for the applicant’s abilities, attitudes, and accomplishments
Do’s Customize your resume every time. Tailor the document for each position you apply for by highlighting your qualifications and expertise that match the specific job requirements.
Show off your tech skills. Accurately summarize the software and technologies that you’re familiar with, noting proficiency level and how long you have used each one.
Do’s Highlight your achievements. When listing your past positions, give tangible examples of how the projects you worked on affected the company's bottom line.
Note your accomplishments. Include a brief list of any special recognition and awards you've received. It's also helpful to note participation in relevant professional organizations and any conferences or workshops you've spoken at.
Fit your resume to one page!
Do’s Proofread and proofread again. Typos and mistakes tell the hiring manager you are not detail-oriented.
Give a heads up to your references. If you're going full-steam-ahead on your job search, give your key contacts a heads up that they may be getting calls or emails about you.
Keep it updated. Even if you're not jobhunting, update your resume every time you accept a new job or complete a significant project.
Dont’s Misrepresent your education or job experience. Give reasons for leaving each job. Get too personal. State "References available upon request." Worry about using exact dates. Experiment with a crazy format. Stick to a clean, easy-to-read format.
Dont’s Use your company phone number or email address. Include your high school education if you're a college graduate. Include your college GPA. List past salary information. Be inconsistent.
References https://www.roberthalf.com/blog/writing-aresume/the-dos-and-donts-of-resume-writing https://www.glassdoor.com/blog/the-dos-anddonts-of-resume-editing/