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NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§Ë ŒÕšü «ª½Â¹× ÂÃ©ä° ƒÍäa „çÕšÌJ- -§ŒÕ©ü ©äŸÄ ŠÂ¹ ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h¹¢ ÍŒC-NÅä ®¾J-¤ò-§äÕC. ƒ¢>-F-J¢-’û©ð X¾J-®AÏn DEÂË X¾ÜJh’à GµÊo¢. Šê X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ-EÂË X¾J-«ÕÅŒ¢ ÂùעœÄ NNŸµ¿ «ÖªÃ_© ŸÄyªÃ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×Êd Õ ©ðŌՒà Ɵµ¿u-§ÕŒ Ê¢ Í䧌ÖL. ÆX¾Ûpœä X¾K-¹~-©ÊÕ ®¾«Õ-ª½n¢’à ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ªîˆ-’¹-©ª½Õ. «ÖŸµ¿u«Õ¢, ÂíÅŒh ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ª½ÖX¾¢©ð ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ª§ ½ äÕu “X¾A-¹Ø-©-Å©-Œ ÊÕ ÆCµ-’¹-NÕ¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË “X¾Åäu¹ “¬ÁŸ¿l´ ÍŒÖXÏæ®h ¦ÇuÂú-©Ç-’û© ¦ÇJ ÊÕ¢* ÅŒXÏp¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.

ªÃ†¾Z¢-©ðE NNŸµ¿ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ÖŒ © X¾J-C©µ ð „äÕ ÊÕ¢* W¯þ «ª½Â¹× ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û X¾K-¹~©Õ •ª½-’¹-ÊÕ-¯Ãoªá. «áÈu¢’à ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û „ç៿šË ®¾¢«-ÅŒqª½¢ ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-ÅîÊo NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ¨ X¾K-¹~©Õ ÍÃ©Ç Â̩¹¢. ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªýq, ƒ¢Tx†ý ©Ç¢šË ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-©d ÊÕ ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ªíˆE «Õ¢* ²òˆª½Õ ²ÄCµ¢-ÍÃ-©¢˜ä “X¾ºÇ-R-ÂÃ-¦-Ÿ¿l´¢’à X¾K-¹~-©Â¹× ÅŒ§ÖŒ ª½Õ ÂÄÃ-Lq¢Ÿä. ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ®¾¦ãb¹×d ÅçL-N-Å-{ä -©-Åî-¤Ä{Õ X¾K-¹~-©Â¹× ®ÏŸ-«¿l´ Õ§äÕu X¾ŸA¿l´ (approach) Â¹ØœÄ «áÈu¢. „ç៿šË ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ª½¢©ð C±§ŒÕK æXX¾ª½Õx ‡Â¹×ˆ-«-’Ã¯ä …¢šÇªá. ÆN... «ÖuŸ±-„¿ äÕ-šÂË úq, X¶>Ï Âúq, ÆX¾-ªx áœþ X¶>Ï Âúq, éÂNÕ®ÔZ, ÆX¾-ªx áœþ éÂNÕ®ÔZ. OšË-Åî-¤Ä{Õ ƒ¢Tx†ý, ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý “¤ò“’Ã-NÕ¢’û, ‡©-ÂÃZ¯þ œË„-åçj ®®ý, ®¾ª½Öˆušüq, ‡©-ÂÂËZ- ¹©ü ®¾ª½Öˆušü ‡¯Ã-L-®®Ï ý, ¯çšü-«ªýˆ ‡¯Ã-L-®®Ï ý, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û „çÕÂÃ-EÂúq, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û “’ÃX¶ÂÏ úq. “¤ÄÂË-Âd ¹-©üq©ð X¶>Ï Âúq ©Çu¦ü, éÂNÕ®ÔZ ©Çu¦ü, ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý “¤ò“’Ã-NÕ¢’û, ¨œÎ®Ô ©Çu¦ü, «ªýˆ-³ÄXý „ç៿-©-Êãj N …¢šÇªá. §ŒâE-«-Jq-šEÌ ¦šËd ÂíEo Æ¢¬Ç©ðx ÅäœÄ©Õ …¢œíÍŒÕa.

骢œ¿Õ “’¹ÖXý-©Õ’à ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û „ç៿šË ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ª½¢©ð „çáÅŒh¢ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©-d ÊÕ éª¢œ¿Õ “’¹ÖXý-©Õ’à N¦µ¼->¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa. ÆN... å®j¯þq Æ¢œþ £¾Ýu«Ö-E-š®Ì ý, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û. «ÖuŸ±þq, X¶>Ï Âúq, éÂNÕ®ÔZ, ƒ¢Tx†ý (å®j¯þq, £¾Ýu«Ö-E-š®Ì ý)©ÊÕ ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§ Ë ŒÕšü «ª½Â¹× ÍŒC-«Û¢-šÇª½Õ. ÍÃ©Ç «Õ¢C NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ¨ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ åXŸ¿’l à 3/30/2009 5:43

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¹†¾d¢’à ÆE-XÏ¢-Í«Œ Û. ¦ðCµ¢-Í-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ÅäL-’Ã_¯ä ƪ½n¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-©d Êãj ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý “¤ò“’Ã-NÕ¢’û, ‡©-ÂÃZ¯þ œË„-åçj ®®ý, ®¾ª½Öˆušü ‡¯Ã-L-®®Ï ý, ¯çšü-«ªýˆ ‡¯Ã-L-®®Ï ý, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û „çÕÂÃ-EÂúq ÂíÅŒh’à «Íäa ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ. ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ðx «Õ¢* ²òˆª½Õ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî-„Ã-©¢˜ä NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n “XÏX-ê¾ ª-†¯¾ þ ’¹ÅŒ¢-©ð-¹¢˜ä GµÊo¢’à …¢œÄL. ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§ Ë ŒÕšü ²Änªá©ð NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ²ÄŸµÄ-ª-º½ ¢’à \Ÿî ŠÂ¹ ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h¹¢ OÕŸ¿-’ÃF, Âéä-°©ð ƒÍäa „çÕšÌ-J-§ŒÕ©ü OÕŸ¿ ’ÃF ‚ŸµÄ-ª-X½ -œ¾ -Å¿ ê½Õ. X¾J-NÕÅŒ ®Ï©-¦®ý, 骢œ¿Õ, «âœ¿Õ æXªÃ-“’ÃX¶ý-©©ð ¹×Xx ¾h¢’à ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ªÃæ®h ƒ¢{-ªý©ð «Õ¢* «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. ÂÃF ƒ¢>-F-J¢-’û©ð ŠÂ¹ X¾Û®¾h¹¢ ÍŒC-NÅä ®¾J-¤òŸ¿Õ. ŠÂ¹ ®¾¦ãb¹שd ð ŠÂ¹ Æ¢¬Á¢ ’¹ÕJ¢* Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-„Ã-©¢˜ä ÂÕq „ç៿šË ÊÕ¢< Ưä¹ X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ©Õ Aª½-ê’-§ŒÖLq …¢{Õ¢C.

\N ²òˆJ¢’û? „ç៿šË \œÄC «ÖuŸ±þq, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û „çÕÂÃ-EÂúq, ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý “¤ò“’Ã-NÕ¢’û, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û “’ÃX¶ÂÏ úq ²òˆJ¢-’ûÂ¹× Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …Êo ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ OšË OÕŸ¿ ÆCµ-¹¢’à Ÿ¿%†Ïd ꢓD-¹-J¢-ÍÃL. ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û „çÕÂÃ-EÂúq, ‡©-ÂÂZ-Ë ¹©ü ®¾ª½Öˆušü ‡¯Ã-L-®®Ï ý, ‡©-ÂÃZE- Âú œË„®çj ý Æ¢œþ ®¾ª½Öˆušüq, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û “œÄªá¢’û ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× Âí¢Íç¢ Â¹†¾d¢’à ÆE-X-²Ï Ähªá. ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û „çÕÂÃ-E-Âúq©ð «ÕJEo “¤Ä¦x„þÕq ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌՜¿¢, «ªýˆ-†{Ô x ŸÄyªÃ ¤ñª½-¤Ä-{Êx Õ ÅŒT_¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. *Semi conductors, distribution of carriers, characteristics of device¯äª½Õa-Âî-«œ¿¢

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ƒ¢{-éªošü ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’à «Õ¢* „çÕšÌ-J-§ÕŒ -©üÊÕ æ®Â¹-J¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢, ®¾Öœd 碚ü “’¹ÖXý-©©ð èǪá¯þ Æ«œ¿¢ ŸÄyªÃ ÍÃ©Ç “X¾§çÖ-•Ê¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-«ÍŒÕa. NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ƒ¢{-ª½o-©üq-Åî-¤Ä{Õ §ŒâE-«-Jq-š©Ì Õ Eª½y-£ÇÏ ¢Íä ‡Âúq-{-ª½o©ü X¾K-¹~©ðx Â¹ØœÄ «Õ¢* «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî-„ÃL. ÍÃ©Ç Âéä-°©ðx ƒ¢{-ª½o©ü X¾K-¹~©Õ ‚¯þ-©-¯ãj þ-©ð¯ä •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ÅŒÕ-¯Ãoªá. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× Â¹F®¾ ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu©Õ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. Âéä-°©ðx Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ©ð …¢œä NNŸµ¿ ª½Âé ©Çu¦ü-©ÊÕ ®¾¢Ÿ¿-Jz¢* ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌՜¿¢ ŸÄyªÃ ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý X¾J-èÇc-¯ÃEo åX¢¤ñ¢-C¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. ¨ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ²ñ¢ÅŒ’à ŠÂ¹ ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý ÂíÊÕ-Âîˆ-«œ¿¢ ÍÃ©Ç “¬ì§ŒÕ-®¾ˆª½¢. ‚¯þ-©¯jã þ X¾K-¹~-©ÊÕ ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ªîˆ-«-œ¿¢åXj NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ Â¹Lp¢Íä ²ÄX¶ý-„d -ªä ý©Õ Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ©ð …¯Ãoªá.

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¦ÇuÂú-©Ç-’û©Õ «Ÿ¿Õ!l œÄII éÂ.ªÃ-«Õ¹%-†¾g -“¤ñåX¶®ª¾ ý, -X->¶Ï Âúq -¦ÇX¾-{x -ƒ¢->-F-J¢’û ÂÃ-©-èä ü ÍéÇ-«-ªÂ½ ¹× ®¾¢®¾©n ðx ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û „ç៿šË \œÄC ÂÕq å®åXd¢-¦ª½ÕÐ „äÕ «ÕŸµ¿u …¢{Õ¢C. \œç-E-NÕC ¯ç©-©ðx¯ä ‹ NŸÄu ®¾¢«-ÅŒqª½¢ X¾Üª½h-«Û-ŌբC. ƒ¢>-F-J¢-’û©ð ÅíL \œÄC ®Ï©-¦®ý Â¹ØœÄ ‡Â¹×ˆ-«-’Ã¯ä …¢{Õ¢C. ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ¦ðŸµÊ¿ , ƒ¢{-ª½o©üq, §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ X¾K-¹~©Õ …¢šÇªá. ¨ £¾ÇœÄ-N-œ©Ë ð NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× N“¬Ç¢A ©Gµ¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ ’¹’¹-Ê„äÕ! ¦µ¼N-†¾uÅŒÕh éÂJ-§ŒÕ-ªýÂ¹× Â¹ØœÄ …X¾-§çÖ-’¹-Xœ¾ ä NŸµ¿¢’à Âí¢ÅŒ ®¾«Õ-§ŒÖEo N¯îŸ¿¢ Â¢ êšÇ-ªá¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa. ƒ¢Tx†ý ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu-©ÊÕ åX¢¤ñ¢-C¢-ÍÕŒ -Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË «âO ¹¦x ü-©ÊÕ \ªÃp{Õ Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. OšË ŸÄyªÃ šÌ„þÕ «ªýˆ, ²Ä¢®¾ˆ%-A¹ ®¾¢“X¾-ŸÄ-§ŒÖ-©ÊÕ Æ©-«-ª-ͽ ŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ˜ãÂËo-¹©ü, ²Ä£ÏÇB ¹¦ x ü© ŸÄyªÃ Eª½y-£¾Çº, ®¾%•-¯Ã-ÅŒt¹ ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu-©Â¹× X¾Ÿ¿ÕÊÕ åX{Õd-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * ÂËyèü, “œÄ«Ö, £¾ÉH ¹¦ x ü© \ªÃp{Õ Â¹ØœÄ NèÇc-Ê¢-Åî-¤Ä{Õ N¯îŸ¿¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-œÄ-EÂË …X¾-§çÖ’¹-X-œ¾ ¿Õ-ŌբC. *

ÂÃ©ä° Ÿ¿’¹-ª_ ½Õ¢˜ä «Õ¢*C! „ç៿šË \œÄC NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ÅŒª-ͽ ŒÕ’à X¾K-¹~©Õ ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ªîˆ-„ÃLq «®¾Õh¢C. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ-¤Ä-©Ê ÍÃ©Ç «áÈu¢. NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ Âéä-°©ð ’¹œæË X ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ ÂùעœÄ «ÕJ-Âí¢ÅŒ ®¾«Õ-§ŒÖEo ÍŒŸ¿Õ«Û Â¢ „ç*a¢-ÍÃL. ¯î{Õq ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-«œ¿¢, JÂê½Õf «ªýˆ, X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ©Õ ÍŒŸ-«¿ -œÄ-EÂË ªîW ¹F®¾¢ 7Ð8 ’¹¢{©Õ êšÇ-ªá¢-ÍÃL. Ê’¹-ªÃ©ðx ªîW ƒ¢šË ÊÕ¢* Âéä-°ÂË „ç@ìx NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ “X¾§ŒÖº¢ «©x ÍÃ©Ç ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ Âî©ðp-Åê½Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x *«J 骢œ¿Õ ¯ç©-©¯ãj à Âéä-°ÂË Ÿ¿’¹-ª_ ©½ ð …¢œ¿{¢ «©x ÍÃ©Ç ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ ‚ŸÄ Æ«Û-ŌբC. X¾K-¹~©Õ ¦Ç’à ªÃ§ŒÕ-’¹-©ª½Õ.

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-“X¾-Åäu¹-Å-©Œ '’¹Õª½Õ¹×-©Ñ ÂÕq-©Õ ÆA Ō¹׈« X¶VÔ ©Õ, …*ÅŒ «®¾A, ®¾Ÿ¿Õ-¤Ä-§ŒÖ-©Åî ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§Ë ŒÕšü NŸ¿uÊÕ Æ¢C-²òhÊo ®¾¢®¾©n Õ... ‚¢“Ÿµ-“¿ X¾-Ÿ¬ä ü ’¹Õª½Õ-¹ש ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©Õ. “X¾A-¦µÇ-«¢-ÅŒÕ-©Êãj NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n ÊÕ ‚¹-J¥¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË ’¹Õª½Õ-¹ש ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©Õ ƒ¢{-ªý-Åî-¤Ä{Õ ‡¢å®šü Âî*¢-’ûÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ Æ¢C-®¾Õh¯Ãoªá.

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ªÃ†¾Z¢-©ðE \ ¤Äª¸-¬½ Ç-©-©ð-¯¯çj à ®¾êª X¾Ÿî ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ÍŒC-NÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ OšË©ð “X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. OšË©ð ‡¢XÔ®,Ô ¦ãXj ®Ô ,Ô ®Ô¨®Ô, ‡¢¨®Ô “’¹ÖX¾Û-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. ’¹Õª½Õ-¹ש ¤Äª¸-¬½ Ç-©© NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Â¢: OJ Â¢ “X¾Åäu-¹¢’à 6 WE-§ÕŒ ªý Âéä-°-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. ƒN ÅÚË-X¾ÜœË, „ç¢Â¹-{-TJ, ¦Ê-„îÏ, ’Ãuª½¢-XL¾ ,x £¾Ç®¾-¯þ-XJ¾ h, ®¾êªy-©ü©ð …¯Ãoªá. ƒÅŒª½ “X¾¦¼µÕÅŒy, wåXj„{ä Õ ¤Äª¸-¬½ Ç-©© NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ¨ Âéä-°©ðx Í䪜½ ¿¢ O©Õ-Âß¿Õ. OšË©ð ‡¢XÔ®,Ô ¦ãXj ®Ô ,Ô ‡¢¨®Ô “’¹ÖX¾Û-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. …ª½Öl «ÖŸµ¿u«Õ¢ Âéä-°©Õ: ’¹Õ¢{Öª½Õ, ¹ª½Öo©Õ, EèÇ-«Ö-¦ÇŸþ, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦Ç-Ÿþ-©©ð …ª½Öl «ÖŸµ¿u«Õ¢ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Â¢ “X¾Åäu-¹¢’à ’¹Õª½Õ-¹ש WE-§ŒÕªý Âéä-°-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. -\XÔ-‚ªý-è®ä ÂÔ Ë NŸÄu-ª½|-Å©Œ Õ: ‹åX¯þ êÂ{-TK (Š.®Ï.) NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× 60 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ÅŒX¾p-E-®J¾ . ‡®ý.®Ï., G.®Ï. NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× 45 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Öª½Õˆ©Õ¢-œÄL. ‡®ý.šË. NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ¤Äå®jÅä ÍéÕ. X¾Ÿî ÅŒª-’½ ¹A X¾K¹~ ªÃ®ÏÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n ¢-Ÿª¿ ½Ö Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. Âõ¯çq-L¢’û ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢©ð X¶L¾ -ÅÃ-©ÊÕ X¾J-Q-L-²Ähª½Õ.

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ƒšÌ-«© «áT-®ÊÏ ®ÔE-§ŒÕªý ƒ¢{ªý X¾K-¹~©Õ ªÃ®ÏÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ \XÔ-‚-ªý-œ®Î Ô “X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ ¹~ ªÃ殢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× Æª½Õ|©Õ. ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§ Ë ŒÕšü/DEÂË ®¾«Ö-Ê-„çÕÊi X¾K-¹~©ðx Šê Ÿ¿¤¶Ä©ð ¹F®¾¢ 50¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Öª½Õˆ-©Åî …Bh-ª½Õ©g ãj …¢œÄL. ‡®ý®,Ô ‡®ýš,Ì H®Ô NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× Â¹F®¾¢ 45¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Öª½Õˆ©Õ¢œÄL. 2009©ð ƒ¯þ-®¾d¢šü X¾K-¹~©Â¹× £¾É•ª½§äÕu-„ê½Õ ¨ “X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ ¹~ ªÃ殢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× Æª½Õ|©Õ Âß¿Õ.

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“X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ ¹~ ®Ï©-¦®ý “X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ ¹~ 150 «Öª½Õˆ-©Â¹×, 骢œ¿Õ-Êoª½ ’¹¢{©Õ …¢{Õ¢C. ƒ¢Tx-†ýÂ¹× 30, «Õªî 3 æXX¾-ªÂ½x ¹× 40 ÍíX¾ÛpÊ «Öª½Õˆ-©Õ¢-šÇªá. “X¾¬Áo-X“¾ ÅŒ¢-©ð... * å®j¯þq, £¾Ýu«Ö-E-š® Ì ý, Âëժýq ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ðx ŠÂîˆ ŸÄE©ð 40 ‚¦ãÂb- „Ëd þ ˜ãXj ý «ÕLd-X¾Û©ü Íêá®ý “X¾¬Áo-©Õ¢-šÇªá. * ƒ¢Tx†ý æXX¾ªîx •Ê-ª© ½ ü ƒ¢Tx-†ýåXj 30 ‚¦ãÂb- „Ëd þ ˜ãXj ý «ÕLd-X¾Û©ü Íêá®ý “X¾¬Áo-©Õ¢-šÇªá.

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WE-§ŒÕªý ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©ðx, ’¹Õª½Õ-¹ש œË“U ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©ð, ÆEo >©Çx© NŸÄu-¬Ç-‘Ç-C-µ ê½x ÂêÃu-©§ŒÖ©ðx (å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ, ª½¢’Ã-骜Ëf >©Çx©Õ NÕÊ-£¾É-ªá¢*), ’¹Õª½Õ-¹ש ¤Äª¸-¬½ Ç©Ð NŸÄu-Ÿ-ªµ¿ -X½ ¾Ûª½¢, N•-§ŒÕ-„Ãœ¿; ’¹Õª½Õ-¹ש NŸÄu-©-§ÖŒ © ®¾¢®¾Ðn ¯Ã¢X¾L,x å£jÇŸ¿ª- Ã-¦Ç-Ÿþ-©©ð ©Gµ-²Ähªá. „ç©: ª½Ö.120. X¾ÜJh Íä®ÊÏ Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh©ÊÕ \“XÏ©ü 16©ð’à Íäêª©Ç X¾¢¤ÄL. “X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ ¹~ ÆEo >©Çx ꢓŸÄ©ðx 7.5.09 Ê •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ŌբC.

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ƦµÇu®¾¢ Íäæ®h ÆŸ¿Õs´-ÅÃ-©Õ ®¾ÅŒu „çÕi¢œþ «ÖuX¾Û ‡©Ç ªÃ§ŒÖ©ð ƦµÇu®¾¢ Íä®,Ï ¯î{ÕqÊÕ ¨ X¾Ÿ-A¿l´ ©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-¹ע˜ä NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n -¹C ¬ÁÂËh-«Õ¢-Å-„Œ çÕÊi …X¾-¹-ª-º½ -«Õ-«Û-ŌբC. ÆX¾Ûpœ¿Õ ¤Äª¸Ãu¢-¬Ç-©ÊÕ X¾ÜJh’à ƪ½n¢ Í䮾ÕÂîÍŒÕa; Ō¹׈« Â颩ð ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa; X¾ÛÊ-¬Áa-ªº½ ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼«- Õ-«Û-ŌբC; «ÕJa-¤ò§äÕ “X¾®¾êÂh …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ!

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„çÕi¢œþ «ÖuXý «©x ¤ñ¢Ÿä ©Ç¦µÇ-©ÊÕ ‹ „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-X¾Û’à -ƒ-©Ç *“B-¹-J¢-Í-«Œ -ÍŒÕa. 1

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¬ÇÈ, …X¾-¬Ç-È-©Åî ÆÊÕ-®¾¢-ŸµÄÊ«Õ¯äC èÇcX-¾ ¹-¬Á-ÂËhÂË “¤Äº-«¢-Å-„Œ çÕÊi ®¾Ö“ÅŒ¢. ŠÂ¹ ¦µÇ«¢ ÅŒ{-’d Ã¯ä «¢Ÿ¿© „ä© ¦µÇ„Ã©Õ «ÕÊ «Õ®Ïh-†¾ˆ¢©ð E“Ÿ¿-©-«ä -œÄ-EÂË Â꽺NÕŸä. Æ©Ç¢šË ÆÊÕ-®¾¢-ŸµÄÊ¢, ÆLx¹ >T-GT „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-XýÂ¹× “X¾Åäu¹¢.

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ŠÂ¹ N†¾-§ŒÖEo ®¾p†¾d¢’à ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-Âî-„Ã-©¢˜ä ŸÄEo ÅŒªÍ½ ÖŒ ®¾OÕ-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-¹ע{Ö …¢œÄL. „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý «©x N†¾-§ŒÖEo ͌֜¿-¹ע-œÄ¯ä ®¾OÕ-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. * „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-X¾Û©Õ Ÿ¿%¬Çu-ÅŒt-¹¢’à …¢œ¿œ¿¢ «©x X¾ÛÊ-¬Áa-ªº ½ (JN-•¯þ) Íä§ÕŒ œ¿¢ ÅäL¹ Æ«Û-ŌբC. *

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5. ®¾%•-¯Ã-ÅŒt-¹¢’à ‚©ð-*¢-ÍÃ-©¢˜ä: §ŒÖ¢“A-¹-„çÕÊi ME-§ÕŒ ªý ‚©ð-ͯŒ à NŸµÄ-¯Ã-EÂË Âù, “Â˧ŒÖ-ÅŒt-¹-„çÕÊi ©ä{-ª©½ ü ‚©ð-ͯŒ à NŸµÄ-¯Ã-EÂË „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ ¹Lp-®¾Õh¢C. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x «ÕÊ®¾Õ ®¾%•-¯Ã-ÅŒt-¹-„çÕÊi ÂíÅŒh ‚©ð-Í-ÊŒ -©Åî “æXª½º ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-ŌբC. 6. ®¾«Õ²Äu X¾J-³Äˆª½¢ Í䧌Ö-©¢˜ä: N†¾-§ŒÖEo N¬ì-†x Ï¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢, ŸÄEo ÂíEo «ªÃ_-©Õ’à N¦µ¼>- ¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢, „ÚË-«ÕŸµ¿u ÆÊÕ-¦¢-ŸµÄEo EJt¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-XýÂ¹× ÂíšËÊd XÏ¢œË. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ®¾«Õ-®¾u-©ðE NNŸµ¿ ¤ÄªÃzy-©ÊÕ \¹-ÂÃ-©¢©ð Æ«-’¹ÅŒ¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-œÄ-EÂÌ, ‡©Ç¢šË ®¾«Õ®¾ué¯j à X¾J-³Äˆª½¢ ªÃ¦-{-œd Ä-EÂÌ „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý ®¾£¾Ç-¹-J-®¾Õh¢C. 7. “X¾ºÇ-R-ÂÃ-¦-Ÿ¿l´¢’à …¢œÄ-©¢˜ä: N†¾-§ŒÖEo “¹«Õ-¦-Ÿ¿l´¢’à Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂÌ, ‹ “¹«Õ-X-Ÿ¾ -A¿l´ ©ð «u«-®-ÂÔn ¹-J¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂÌ, ‡Â¹×ˆ« ®¾«Ö-ÍÃ-ªÃEo ®¾¢ÂË~-X¾h¢’à ŠÂ¹-Íî{ EÂË~X¾h¢ Í䧌Õ-œÄ-EÂÌ X¾ÂÈ “X¾ºÇ-R¹ ÂÄÃL. “X¾ºÇ-RÂà “X¾“ÂË-§ŒÕÂ¹× ‡Ê-©Eä “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒ®¾Õh¢C „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý. ÂæšËd ®¾ÕDª½` X¾J-¬ð-Ÿ¯µ¿ à X¾“ÅÃ©Õ ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂÌ, NX¾Û-©-„Õç Êi „Ãu²Ä©/ X¾Û®h¾ -Âé ª½Í-ÊŒ ¹Ø, ®¾ÕD-ª½`-„çÕÊi ®¾¦µ¼© Eª½y£¾ÇºÂ¹Ø; “X¾§ŒÖ-ºÇ©Õ, N¯îŸ¿ §ŒÖ“ÅŒ© «¢šË Ưä¹ Âˆx -„¾d çÕÊi Æ¢¬Ç©Õ ÍäX-{¾ -œd Ä-EÂÌ „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý ÆÊÕ-¹Ø-©¢’à …¢{Õ¢C. 8. ŸµÄªÃ-@Á¢’à ¦µÇ« «uÂÌh-¹-ªº½ Í䧌Ö-©¢˜ä: ŠÂ¹ …X¾-¯Ãu®¾¢ ª½ÂËh ¹šÇd-©¢˜ä «Â¹h ŸµÄªÃ-@Á¢’Ã, ®¾ÕD-ª½`¢’à ¦µÇ†Ï®¾Öh ‡©Ç¢šË NªÃ-«Ö©Õ ©ä¹עœÄ “¬ðÅŒ-©ÊÕ …“ª½Ö-Å-©Œ Ö-T¢-ÍÃL. ®¾ÕD-ª½`-„çÕÊi , N†¾§ŒÕ “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ …Êo “åXèã¢-˜-†ä ¯¾ þq «¢šË ¦µÇ«-«u-ÂÌh-¹-ª-º½ Â¹× Ÿ¿%¬Çu-ÅŒt-¹¢’à …¢œä „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-Xý©Õ ‡¢Åî ®¾Ÿ¿Õ-¤Ä-§ŒÕ¢’à …¢šÇªá. 9. ÍŒŸ¿Õ«Û N¯î-ŸÄ-ÅŒt-¹¢’à ²Ä’Ã-©¢˜ä: *“ÅÃ-©Åî, NNŸµ¿ «ªÃg-©Åî „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-X¾Û©Õ ͌֜¿-šÇ-EÂË ‚¹-ª-º½¥ -§ Ì ŒÕ¢’à …¢šÇªá. „ÚËE ÅŒ§ŒÖª½Õ-Í-§ ä ŒÕœ¿¢, ÍŒŸ-«¿ œ¿¢ Â¹ØœÄ ÅŒ«Ö-³Ä’à …¢{Õ¢C. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ÍŒŸ¿Õ«Û N¯î-ŸÄ-ÅŒt-¹¢’à …¢œË, ‡¢Åî ‚®¾-ÂËhE êªéÂ-Ah-®¾Õh¢C. 10. ®¾ª½Õ-¦l Ç-{ÕÅî ¤Ä{Õ ®¾p†¾-„d çÕÊi ‚¹%A ¹L-T-«Û¢-œÄ-©¢˜ä: ®¾p†¾-„d çÕÊi ‚¹%-AE ¹L-T-«Û¢-{Ö¯ä „çÕi¢œþ«Öu-X¾Û©ð Æ«-®-ª¾ Ã-EÂË ÅŒ’¹-{_ Õd’à ®¾ª½Õ-¦l Ç{Õ ’¹Õº¢ …¢{Õ¢C. Æ¢Åä-Âù ŠÂ¹ “X¾ŸµÄÊ ¦µÇ„ÃEo “X¾A-G¢-G¢Íä ¬ÇȹØ, «Õªí¹ “X¾ŸµÄÊ ¦µÇ„ÃEo «u¹h¢ Íäæ® ¬ÇÈÂ¹Ø «ÕŸµ¿u Âí¢ÅŒ ‘ÇS Íî{Õ …¢{Õ¢C. ÊÖÅŒÊ N†¾-§ŒÖ-©ÊÕ Í䪽Õa-ÂíE ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢{Õ¢C. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x Âé¢ „ç*a¢*, «Õªí¹ „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý ªÃ®¾ÕÂî-„Ã-LqÊ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢ ©äŸ¿Õ.

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