1. Regular & Inregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan dan Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan) A. Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan) Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) accept accepted accepted menerima achieve achieve achieved meraih add added added menambahkan admire admired admired mangagumi admit admitted admitted mengakui adopt adopted adopted mengambil advise advised advised menasihati afford afforded afforded mampu agree agreed agreed menyetujui allow allowed allowed mengizinkn amuse amused amused menghibur analyze analyzed analyzed menganalisa announce announced announced mengumumkan annoy annoyed annoyed mengganggu answer answer answered manjawab apologize apologized apologized minta maaf appear appeared appeared muncul applaud applauded applauded bertepuk tangan appreciate appreciated appreciated menghargai approve approved approved menyetujui argue argued argued mendebat arrange arranged Arranged mengatur arrest arrested Arrested menangkap, menahan arrive arrived Arrived tiba ask asked Asked meminta, bertanya attach attached Attached melampirkan attack attacked Attacked menyerang attempt attempted Attempted mencoba attend attended Attended menghadiri attract attracted Attracted menarik, memikat avoid avoided Avoided menghindar, mencegah bake baked Baked memanggang
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) balance balanced Balanced mengimbangkan ban banned Banned melarang bare bared Bared memperlihatkan bat batted Batted memukul dgn tongkat bathe bathed Bathed memandikan battle battled Battled bertarung beam beamed Beamed mengarahkan, bercahaya beg begged Begged mengemis, meminta behave behaved Behaved berkelakuan belong belonged Belonged termasuk, milik bleach bleached Bleached memutihkan bless blessed Blessed memberkati blind blinded Blinded membutakan blink blinked Blinked berkedip blot blotted Blotted mengotori, menodai blush blushed Blushed tersipu boast boasted Boasted membual, membanggakan diri boil boiled Boiled mendidih, merebus borrow borrowed Borrowed meminjam bounce bounced Bounced melambung, melompat bow bowed Bowed tunduk, membungkuk branch branched Branched bercabang burn burned Burned membakar bump bumped Bumped menabrak bury buried Buried mengubur calculate calculated Calculated menghitung call called Called memanggil, menelpon carry carried Carried membawa cause caused Caused menyebabkan challenge challenged challenged menantang change changed Changed mengubah charge charged Charged mengisi chase chased Chased mengejar, memburu cheat cheated Cheated menyontek, menipu clean cleaned Cleaned membersihkan collect collected Collected mengumpulkan
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) compare compared Compared membandingkan concern concerned Concerned menyangkut, mengenai confess confessed Confessed mengaku consider considered considered mempertimbangkan, memikirkan copy copied Copied menyalin, meniru cry cried Cried menangis crash crashed Crashed menabrak crawl crawled Crawled marangkak damage damaged damaged merusak dance danced danced menari dare dared dared berani deceive deceived deceived menipu, memperdaya decide decided decided memutuskan delay delayed delayed menunda deliver delivered delivered menyampaikan, mengantarkan desert deserted deserted meninggalkan, melarikan diri deserve deserved deserved berhak/pantas menerima divide divided divided membagi doubt doubted doubted meragukan, mempertanyakan drown drowned drowned menenggelamkan dress dressed dressed berpakaian, berdandan earn earned earned menghasilkan, mendapatkan educate educated educated mendidik embarrass embarrassed embarrassed memalukan employ employed employed mempekerjakan empty emptied emptied mengosongkan encourage encouraged encouraged mendorong end ended ended berakhir, mengakhiri enjoy enjoyed enjoyed menikmati enter entered entered masuk entertain entertained entertained menghibur escape escaped escaped melarikan diri examine examined examined memeriksa, menguji excite excited excited menggairahkan excuse excused excused mengampuni, membebaskan exercise exercised exercised menggunakan, menjalankan
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) exist existed existed ada expand expanded expanded memperluas, mengembangkan expect expected expected mengharapkan explain explained explained menjelaskan explode exploded exploded meledak extend extended extended memperpanjang face faced faced menghadap, menghadapi fade faded faded luntur, pudar fail failed failed gagal fancy fancied fancied menyukai, membayangkan fasten fastened fastened mengikatkan, mengancingkan fear feared feared takut fence fenced fenced memagari fetch fetched fetched mendapat fill filled filled mengisi fire fired fired memecat, melepaskan fit fitted fitted menyesuaikan, pas, cocok fix fixed fixed memperbaiki flap flapped flapped mengepakkan, mengibarkan gather gathered gathered berkumpul, mengumpulkan gaze gazed gazed menatap, memandang glow glowed glowed bersinar, bercahaya glue glued glued menempelkan, merekatkan grab grabbed grabbed merebut, mengambil grate grated grated memarut grease greased greased meminyaki, melumasi greet greeted greeted menyambut, menyapa grin grinned grinned menyeringai, tersenyum lebar grip gripped gripped menggenggam, mencengkam groan groaned groaned mengerang, merintih guarantee guaranteed guaranteed menjamin guard guarded guarded menjaga, mengawal guess guessed guessed menebak, menerka guide guided guided membimbing hammer hammered hammered memalu hand handed handed menyerahkan, mengulurkan
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) handle handled handled menangani hang hanged hanged menggantung happen happened happened terjadi harass harassed harassed mengganggu, menggoda, melecehkan harm harmed harmed membahayakan, merusak hate hated hated benci haunt haunted haunted menghantui head headed headed menuju, memimpin heal healed healed sembuh, menyembuhkan heap heaped heaped menumpuk heat heated heated memanaskan help helped helped menolong, membantu hook hooked hooked mengaitkan, menghubungkan hop hopped hopped lompat, loncat identify identified identified mengidentifikasi ignore ignored ignored mengabaikan imagine imagined imagined membayangkan impress impressed impressed mengesankan improve improved improved membaik include included included termasuk, memasukkan increase increased increased meningkat influence influenced influenced mempengaruhi inform informed informed memberitahu inject injected injected menyuntik injure injured injured melukai instruct instructed instructed memerintahkan intend intended intended bermaksud, berniat interest interested interested menarik interfere interfered interfered mengganggu, mencampuri interrupt interrupted interrupted menyela, memotong introduce introduced introduced memperkenalkan invent invented invented menciptakan, menemukan invite invited invited mengundang irritate irritated irritated menjengkelkan, mjd gatal itch itched itched membuat gatal jail jailed jailed memenjarakan
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) jam jammed jammed menjejal, macet, sesak jog jogged jogged lari pelan, bersinggungan join joined joined bergabung joke joked joked bercanda, bergurau judge judged judged menghakimi, menilai juggle juggled juggled menyulap, menipu jump jumped jumped melompa kick kicked kicked menendang kill killed killed membunuh kiss kissed kissed mencium kneel kneeled kneeled berlutut, bersujud knit knitted knitted merajut knock knocked knocked mengetuk knot knotted knotted menyimpul label labeled labeled menamai land landed landed mendarat laugh laughed laughed tertawa launch launched launched meluncurkan learn learned learned mempelajari lick licked licked menjilat lie lied lied berbohong lighten lightened lightened meringankan like liked liked suka list listed listed mendaftar listen listened listened mendengar live lived lived hidup, tinggal load loaded loaded memuat lock locked locked mengunci long longed longed merindukan look looked looked melihat love loved loved mencintai manage managed managed mengelola march marched marched berbaris mark marked marked menandai marry married married menikah match matched matched cocok
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) mate mated mated kawin (binatang) matter mattered mattered berarti measure measured measured mengukur meddle meddled meddled ikut campur melt melted melted meleleh memorise memorised memorised menghafal mend mended mended memperbaiki, menambal miss missed missed kangen mine mined mined menambang mix mixed mixed mencampur moan moaned moaned mengerang, merintih moor moored moored merapat (kapal) mourn mourned mourned meratapi, berkabung move moved moved pindah muddle muddled muddled menjadikan kacau mug mugged mugged merampok,menodong, menghafal multiply multiplied multiplied mengalikan murder murdered murdered membunuh nail nailed nailed memaku name named named menamai need needed needed membutuhkan nest nested nested bersarang nod nodded nodded mengangguk, memberi isyarat note noted noted mencatat notice noticed noticed memperhatikan number numbered numbered berjumlah obey obeyed obeyed mematuhi, menaati object objected objected keberatan, menolak observe observed observed mengamati obtain obtained obtained memperoleh occur occured occured terjadi offend offended offended menyinggung, menyakiti hati offer offered offered menawarkan open opened opened membuka order ordered ordered memesan, memerintah overflow overflowed overflowed meluap, melimpah
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) owe owed owed berhutang own owned owned memiliki pack packed packed mengepak paddle paddled paddled mendayung paint painted painted mengecat, melukis park parked parked memarkir pass passed passed lulus, melewati paste pasted pasted menempel, melekatkan pat patted patted menepuk pause paused paused berhenti sebentar peck pecked pecked mematuk pedal pedaled pedaled mengayuh peel peeled peeled mengupas peep peeped peeped mengintip permit permitted permitted mengizinkan pinch pinched pinched mencubit, menjepit pine pined pined merindukan plan planned planned berencana plant planted planted menanam plug plugged plugged mengisi, menyumbat possess possessed possessed memiliki preach preached preached berkhotbah prick pricked pricked menusuk punch punched punched meninju puncture punctured punctured menusuk, membocorkan punish punished punished menghukum question questioned questioned menanyai, mempersoalkan queue queued queued antre raise raised raised mengangkat, menaikkan reach reached reached menjangkau realize realized realized sadar, menyadari receive received received menerima recognize recognized recognized mengakui, mengenal record recorded recorded merekam refuse refused refused menolak regret regretted regretted menyesal
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) reign reigned reigned memerintah, menguasai reject rejected rejected menolak rejoice rejoiced rejoiced bersuka cita release released released melepas, mengeluarkan rely relied relied bergantung, mengandalkan remain remained remained tinggal, bersisa remind reminded reminded mengingatkan request requested requested meminta rescue rescued rescued menyelamatkan retire retired retired mundur, mengundurkan diri, pensiun rob robbed robbed merampok, merampas rock rocked rocked bergoyang, mengayun rot rotted rotted membusuk rub rubbed rubbed menggosok ruin ruined ruined menghancurkan rule ruled ruled memerintah, menguasai rush rushed rushed bergegas, menyerbu save saved saved menyimpan seal sealed sealed menyegel, menutup search searched searched mencari serve served served melayani shave shaved shaved mencukur shiver shivered shivered menggigil smell smelled smelled mencium, berbau squeak squeaked squeaked mencicit, memekik stare stared stared menatap, memandang study studied studied belajar talk talked talked berbicara tame tamed tamed menjinakkan taste tasted tasted merasakan, mencicipi, rasanya tempt tempted tempted menggoda terrify terrified terrified menakuti thaw thawed thawed mencair tick ticked ticked mencentang tickle tickled tickled menggelitik, menyenangkan tie tied tied mengikat
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti (Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3) tip tipped tipped menyentuh tow towed towed menderek, menggandeng trace traced traced melacak, menjiplak trade traded traded berdagang undress undressed undressed meninggalkan pakaian unfasten unfastened unfastened membuka, melepas unite united united menyatukan, mempersatukan unlock unlocked unlocked membuka kunci unpack unpacked unpacked membongkar use used used menggunakan vanish vanished vanished lenyap, menghilang visit visited visited mengunjungi wail wailed wailed meratap, meraung wait waited waited menunggu walk walked walked berjalan want wanted wanted ingin wash washed washed mencuci waste wasted wasted membuang watch watched watched menonton weigh weighed weighed menimbang whine whined whined merengek whip whipped whipped mencambuk whirl whirled whirled berputar, berbalik whisper whispered whispered berbisik whistle whistled whistled bersiul wink winked winked berkedip yawn yawned yawned menguap yell yelled yelled berteriak zip zipped zipped menutup risleting zoom zoomed zoomed memperbesar
B. Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan) Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) arise awake be (is/am/are) bear beat become befall beget begin bend bereave beseech beset bestrew bet betake bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast browbeat build burn burst bust buy cast catch choose cling
Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2) arose awoke was/were bore beat became befell begot began bent bereft besought beset bestrewed bet, betted betook bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast browbeat built burnt, burned burst bust bought cast caught chose clung
Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3) arisen awoken been borne beaten become befallen begotten begun bent bereft besought beset bestrewn bet, betted betaken bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast browbeaten built burnt, burned burst bust bought cast caught chosen clung
Arti muncul bangun ada, adalah menanggung mengalahkan/memukul menjadi menimpa menurunkan mulai membengkokan kehilangan memohon mengepung, menimpa menabur/menganughari bertaruh pergi menawar/mengucapkan mengikat menggigit berdarah meniup memecahkan berkembang biak membawa menyiarkan menggertak membangun membakar meledak mendobrak membeli melempar, memberikan peran menangkap memilih berpegang teguh
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) come cost creep cut deal dig dive do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbid forecast foresee forget forgive forgo forsake freeze get give go grind grow hamstring
Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2) came cost crept cut dealt dug dove did drew dreamt drank drove dwelt ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbade forecast foresaw forgot forgave forwent forsook froze got gave went ground grew hamstrung
Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3) come cost crept cut dealt dug dived done drawn dreamt drunk driven dwelt eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled flung flown forbidden forecast foreseen forgotten forgiven forgone forsaken frozen gotten given gone ground grown hamstrung
Arti datang berbiaya, berharga merangkak memotong, menggunting berurusan menggali menyelam melakukan menggambar bermimpi minum mengendarai tinggal, menghuni makan jatuh memberi makan merasa berjuang, berkelahi menemukan melarikan diri menjebloskan, mengempaskan terbang melarang meramalkan maramalkan lupa memaafkan meninggalkan kebiasaan meninggalkan membeku mendapatkan memberi pergi menggerindra/menggiling tumbuh melumpuhkan
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) hang have hear hide hit hold hurt inlay input intercut keep kneel know lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet mislay mislead misread misspeak
Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2) hung had heard hid hit held hurt inlaid input intercut kept knelt, kneeled knew laid led leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left lent let lay lit lost made meant met mislaid misled misread misspoke misspelt, misspell misspelled mistake mistook misunderstand misunderstood mow mowed
Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3) hung had heard hidden hit held hurt inlaid input intercut kept knelt, kneeled known laid led leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left lent let lain lit lost made meant met mislaid misled misread misspoken misspelt, misspelled mistaken misunderstood mown, mowed
Arti menggantung mempunyai mendengar menyembunyikan memukul menahan, mengadakan menyakiti manatah memasukkan menyelingi menjaga berlutut, bersujud mengetahui meletakkan memimpin menyandarkan lompat, loncat belajar meninggalkan meminjamkan membiarkan berbohong, berbaring menerangi kehilangan, kalah membuat bermaksud bertemu salah meletakkan menyesatkan salah membaca salah bicara/ucap salah mengeja salah mengira salah paham memotong rumput
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) offset outbid outdo outdraw outdrive outfight outgrow output outride outrun outsell outshine overbuild overcome overdo overhang overhear pay prove put quit read rebind rebuild repay rethink rewind rewrite rid ride ring rise run saw say see
Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2) offset outbid outdid outdrew outdrove outfought outgrew output outrode outran outsold outshone overbuilt overcame overdid overhung overheard paid proved put quit read rebound rebuilt repaid rethought rewound rewrote rid rode rang rose ran sawed said saw
Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3) offset outbid outdone outdrawn outdriven outfought outgrown output outridden outrun outsold outshone overbuilt overcome overdone overhung overheard paid proven, proved put quit read rebound rebuilt repaid rethought rewound rewritten rid ridden rung risen run sawn, sawed said seen
Arti mengimbangi mengalahkan dalam menawar mengalahkan menarik lebih banyak orang mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat mengalahkan dalam perkelahian menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi menghasilkan (data) menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh. berlari lebih cepat menjual lebih banyak lebih cemerlang membangun tambahan mengatasi melakukan sesuatu secara berlebihan bergantung menguping membayar membuktikan meletakkan berhenti, meninggalkan membaca menjilid kembali membangun kembali membayar kembali memikirkan kembali mengulang ke awal menulis kembali membersihkan, membuang naik, menunggang berdering, membunyikan terbit berlari, menjalankan menggergaji mengatakan melihat
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shoe shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust tread undercut undergo underlie understand undertake undo
Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2) sought sold sent set sewed shook sheared shed shone shod shot showed shrank, shrunk shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung took taught tore told thought thrived, throve threw thrust trod undercut underwent underlay understood undertook undid
Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3) sought sold sent set sewn, sewed shook shorn, sheared shed shone shod shot shown, showed shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung taken taught torn told thought thrived thrown thrust trodden undercut undergone underlain understood undertaken undone
Arti mencari menjual mengirim menaruh, mengatur menjahit menggoncangkan, mengocok mencukur menumpahkan bersinar, bercahaya memasangi ladam menembak menunjukan menyusut menutup, mengunci menyanyi menenggelamkan duduk membunuh tidur meluncur menyandang mengambil mengajar merobek, mencabik menceritakan, mengatakan berpikir berkembang melempar mendorong, memasukkan menempuh, menginjak menjual dgn harga lebih rendah menjalani, mengalami mendasari mengerti menjalankan, mengerjakan melepas, membuka
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) unwind uphold upset wake wear weave weep wet win wind withdraw
Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2) unwound upheld upset woke wore wove, weaved wept wet, wetted won wound withdrew
Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3) unwound upheld upset woken worn woven, weaved wept wet, wetted won wound withdrawn
withhold
withheld
withheld
withstand wring write
withstood wrung wrote
withstood wrung written
Arti beristirahat menegakkan mengganggu, menumbangkan bangun memakai menenun, menganyam menangis membasahi menang memutar, membelit manarik meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk membayar menahan, bertahan memeras menulis