Aaharasazaung Issue 95

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Zefe0g&D 4-2009

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2008rS 2009ok@d ul;ajymif;cJ+h yD? 2009ESpo f pfukd r*Fvm&Syd gapqdo k nfh qENrsm;jzifh }udKqdv k u kd &f ayonf? 2008ckEpS f ESpaf [mif; um; jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;rsm;ESihf 'Dru kd a&pDbufawmfom;rsm;twGuf ta=uuGq J ;kH ±H;_ r_rsm;/ 0rf;enf;bG,&f mrsm;eJ@ &ifqikd cf hJ =u&onfh ESpjf zpfc&hJ onf? jrefrmEdik if . H pyg;us[ D ak c:qdo k nfh jrpf0u|e;f ay:a'otygt0if &efuek w f ikd ;f / rGejf ynfe,f/ u&ifjynfe,f ponfah 'orsm;udk }u;D rm;jyif;xefonfh em*pftrnf&q dS ikd u f vke;f rkew f ikd ;f 0ifa&mufco hJ nht f wGuf jynfot l rsm;tjym; (wode;f cGJ ausm)f aoqH;k cJ=h u&+yD; ESpo f ef;ausmf td;k rJt h rd rf jhJ zpfc=hJ u&onf? (ppftm%m&Sit f pd;k &. em*pfrek w f ikd ;f ESihf ywfouf+yD; aemufyikd ;f wGiv f nf; u,fq,fa&;ESihf ae&mjyefvnfcsxm;a&;wd@k vGepf mG aES;auG;cJo h nft h jyif Edik if w H um. 0ifa&mufun l rD u _ ykd g aESmifah ES; pGm vufccH jhJ cif;wd@k a=umifh tjypfro hJ nfjh ynforl sm; raooifb h J aoqH;k &r_rsm;ydrk rkd sm;jym;cJ=h u&onf? )xd@k jyif jynforl sm;twd 'kuaQ &mufae=uonft h csed w f iG f tcGiahf umif;,l+yD; e t zwd@k &moufyef ppfu|ejf yKa&; &nf&, G cf sujf zifh qENc, H yl u JG kd vdrv f nf aumufusprf r_ sm;pGmjzifh wzufowf twnfjyKcJ=h uonf? 2007 -ckEpS f =o*kwv f twGi;f u jynfov l x l u k kd }uKd wiftoday;jcif;r&Sb d J avmifpmqDaps;E_e;f rsm;udk tqrwef jri‡ w hf ifc&hJ mrS avmifpmqDaps;E_e;f usqif;a&;/ ukeaf ps;E_e;f usqif;a&;twGuf 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;jzpfonfh rif;udEk ikd /f udu k kd }uD;/ rif;aZ,smwd@k OD;aqmifonfh ausmif;om;jynforl sm;ESihf ukx d ifausmOf ;D aqmifonfh jynforl sm;vrf;av#mufqENjycJ=h u&mrS Edik if t H ES@H tjym; ul;pyfc+hJ y;D oHCmawmfrsm;yg yg0ifvmcJ=h uonf? ppftm%m&Siw f @kd rS +ird ;f csr;f pGm rajz&Si;f bJ/ +ird ;f csr;f pGm qENjyxkwf azmfaeaom &[ef;&Siv f jl ynforl sm;udk t}urf;zufErdS ef if;ojzifh wEdik if v H ;kH &Sd oHCmawmfrsm; yg0ifvmonfh a&$0ga&mif awmfveS f a&;}uD; jzpfymG ;cJ+h yD; ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ &J&aJ wmuftEkynm&Sirf sm;/ pme,fZif;orm;rsm;/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;/ N LD tzG@J 0ifrsm;/ 'Dru kd a&pDta&; v_y&f mS ;cJ=h uolrsm;/ trsm;tjym;udk zrf;qD;cJ=h uonf? 2008ckEpS w f iG f ESp&f n S af xmif'%frsm; (68 ESprf S tenf;qH;k 10ESp)f csrw S cf +hJ yD; a0;vHacgio f o D nfh e,fpeG ef ,fzsm;axmifrsm;od@k ajymif;a&$c› =hJ uonf? (10/ 20/ 68)ponfh axmif'%f rsm;jzifh 'Dru kd a&pDta&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;udk +crd ;f ajcmufjyvdu k jf cif;jzpfonf? pdw"f gwrf sm;udk ±du k cf sKd ;jymvdu k jf cif;jzpfonf? ok@d aomf tzrf;qD;cHausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf 'Dru kd a&pDta&; vl@tcGit hf a&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;u vH;k 0rwkev f y_ b f J }u;D rm;aom axmif'%frsm;udk 68 ESpfxJvm;uGm? vHk;0ra=umufbl;/ ydk+yD;wm0ef&Sdvmw,f? rdrdwdk@}udKwifawG;xm;+yD;om;yg ponfh &J&Jawmufpum; rsm;wHk@jyefr_rsm;jzifh OD;acgif;rsm;udk rwfjyvdkuf=uonf? b,fawmhrS OD;r!Gwfonfh pdwf"gwfrsm;udk jyovdkuf=uonf? zrf;qD;cH&olrsm;u OD;r!Gwfonfh pdwf"gwfrsm;udk jyae=uovdk 2008ckESpfudk E_wfqufonfhtaejzifh 'DZbFm(30)&ufae@u jynfwiG ;f &Sd N L D tzG@J 0ifvil ,f (10)OD; uvnf; N L D ±Hk;csKyfrS ajreDukef;/ OD;0dpm&/ jynfol@&ifjyifxd a':aqmifqef;pk=unf"gwyf EkH iS t hf wl oifajymcsi&f mudk ajymvdu k yf g? oifvyk cf si&f mudk vkyv f u kd yf g? oifh &Jxu J qENawGukd b,f t&mu wm;qD;xm;&rvJ? &ifukd zGiI hf &Sio f efyg? ponfph mwrf;rsm;ygonfh ydpk wmrsm;udik af qmif+yD; csw D ufqENjycJ=h uonf? ppftm%m&Siw f @kd . wzufowf pD&ifxm;onfh rw&m;Oya'rsm;jzifh csrw S x f m;onfh 65- ESp/f 68- ESpf ponfh }uD;av;onfh axmif'%frsm;udk bmrxDonfh pdw"f gwrf sm;jzifh &ifqikd q f ENjycJ=h ujcif;yifjzpfonf? od@k aomfvnf; TuJo h @kd aom vky&f yftenf; i,f/ vltenf;i,fr#jzifh e t z ppftm%m&Siu f kd jzKwfcsEikd rf nfavm/ z,f&mS ;Edik rf nfavm/ ab;rS vufcyk w f ;D ±H/k tm;ay;ulnD =u±HEk iS hf atmifjrif=urnfavm? N L D tzG@J csKyftygt0if jynfwiG ;f jynfy&Sd 'Dru kd a&pDta&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;taejzifh ppftm%m &Siw f @kd . 2010a&G;aumufyu JG kd b,fv&kd ifqikd o f mG ;=urvJ/ +yKd zsu=f urvJ/ vlxu k kd rnfuo hJ @kd odr;f oGi;f pnf;±H;k =urvJ/ b,fvt kd pD tpOfawGcsrw S =f urvJ/ taumiftxnfawGb,fvakd zmf=urvJ ponfh “vJ”aygi;f rsm;pGmudk ajz&Si;f =u&ayrnf? tcsed u f m; wESpf ausmo f m &Sad wmhonf? wdak wmif;aom tcsed t f wGi;f rSm jynfwiG ;f jynfy&Sd tzG@J tpnf;toD;oD;[efcsun f n D D pkaygi;f 0dik ;f 0ef;+yD; aqmif&u G yf grS 2009 - 2010ckEpS rf sm;[m r*Fvm&So d nfh ESpo f pfrsm;jzpfvmayrnf? r*Fvm&So d nfh ESpo f pfrsm;jzpf&ef 0dik ;f 0ef;aqmif&u G =f uygp@kd ?

tm[m&0dik ;f awmfom;rsm;? 5

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[óSpof pf tm[m\ pum:] tcsed Ef iS hf wajy;nD a±SŒod‹k csD umv,E &W m;u e&Dpnf;csuf rSeu f efpmG worwfxJ ckwaf rmif;aeayr,f/h usaemfw‹kd ouf0ifvy_ &f mS ;wJh tajct aeeJ‹ tajz&v'fuawmh worwfxJ jzpfrvmwwfygb;l ? tqDtai:rwnfh tHacsmv f rGJ mS ;r_awGukd rvdv k m;ayr,fh vnf; rvJo $ m ra&Smifom óuH&ygao;w,f? twuftus/ tedrt hf jrif/h usq;kH atmifjrif/ aoqH;k &Sio f efw‹kd a0qmvsuf ta&miftaoG;rsKd;pHkeJ‹ jyÏmef;pD&if aewwfwm "rRwmygyJ? tEkokckr b0tvuFm yef;csDum; wcsyfES,f? tcsed u f kd usaemfw‹kd awG qJq G ef‹jcif;/ csKŒH ypfjcif;/ wm;qD;&yfwef‹jcif;iSm rpGr;f omygb;l ? olu b,fawmhtcgurS usaemfw‹kd ukd apmifq h idk ;f jcif;r&S/d oGm;+rJtwkid ;f oGm;vsuyf if?'gayrJh tcsed u f kd obm0u a&G;cs,cf iG ahf wmh ray;yg?usaemf wd‹k vlom;awGuo kd m xl;jcm;aumif;rGe/f opfviG w f ;kd wufwhJ ar#mv f ifch suaf wG xm;&Scd iG ehf ‹J vu dk yf gvyk af qmifciG hf ay;ygw,f? obm0w&m;}uD;qDuae usaemfw‹kd u a&G;cs,cf iG q hf w kd hJ arwWmvufaqmifukd tcsed x f uf xl;uJpmG &&Sad ewm jzpfygw,f? tckvdk ESpfopful;umvrsKd;rSm vlom;awG[m wOD;csif;tvkduf/ wrsKd;om;vHk;tvdkuf qkdif&mqkdif&m OD;wnf csu/f &nf&, G cf suaf wG xm;&Sw d wfovd/k vufawG‹ taumiftxnfazmfvw kd hJ pdwq f ENawGe‹J twl tm;opftifopfceG f tm;opfawGvnf; jzpfxeG ;f ay:ayguaf vh&ydS gw,f? 'Dvkd qENrsK;d awG[m u&m;a&v$wo f vd/k &ifxrJ mS wm;r&/ qD;r&w oGifoGif 0ifa&mufpD;qif;=uygw,f? 'guawmh +yD;cJw h hJ wESpv f ;kH óuHawG‹cw hJ hJ taumif;tqd;k &v'fawGukd jyefajymif; atmufarh&mrSm npfErG ;f aqG;ajrŒ tukov kd ef ‹J avsmu f efoifjh rwf ukov kd w f &m;wd‹k &ŒJ oufa&mufwhJ tusK;d tmedoifawGukd qifjcif&if;/ u|u J ;l a&ygqo kd vdk topftopfaom vky&f yfaumif;awG jzpfay:zd‹k tckid t f rm qH;k jzwf=uwJh oabmygy?J ESpu f ;l tcgor,u ‘owd’qdk wJh csyf0wfwefqmudk usaemfwdk‹tay: xyfrH 0wfqifay;jcif;yif? ESpo f pf 2009 ckEpS t f wGi;f wrsK;d om;vH;k vdv k m;awmihw f aewJh 'Dru kd a&pD Edik if aH wmfopf ay:xGe;f a&;rSm jynfwiG ;f jynfy 'Dru dk a&pDa&; v_y&f mS ;wufºuGoal wGe‹J usaemfw‹kd tm[m&pmapmif0ikd ;f awmfom;awG av#mufvrS ;f vdw k hJ OD;wnf csut f jzpf ,H=k unfygw,f? 'gu topfaom ta&;udpP r[kwyf g/ ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGmtwGi;f wav#mufv;kH rufc=hJ uwJt h yd f rufa[mif;wckyJ jzpfygw,f? 'gayrJv h nf; ydrk o kd pfviG f aumif;rGew f hJ pdw"f mwf/ qENe‹J vufawG‹uswhJ vky&f yfawG jzpfay:vmapzd‹k tifwu dk t f m; wkduf vufwJGaqmif&Guf oGm;vdkygw,f? xyfcgwvJvJ rSm;,Gi;f aewJh trltusiahf [mif;awG ajrðr‡yo f ò*õ[af &;/ t}udr}f udrf awmif;qdak e&qJ rjzpfraenD nGwaf &;/ocFe;f pmaumif;awG,+l yD; tqH;k oyf atmifycGJ aH &;twGuf qufvufawmif;qdq k J vlxek ‹J twl tHºk uG wdu k yf 0GJ if a&;udk tav;teufxm;um bufaygif;pHkuae taumiftxnf azmfoGm;vdkygw,f? tcsdefumvxuf ykdrdk&&SdwJh a&G;cs,fcGifhudk rSefuefpGm &,ltoHk;ðywJhtaeeJ‹ ppftm%m&Sifpepf zsufodrf;a&;eJ‹ 'Drdkua&pD EkdifiHawmfopf ay:xGef;a&;twGuf tcsdefeJ‹ wajy;nD wdkufyJG0if csDwuf=uygpdk‹?

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Friday, December 12, 2008

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Zefe0g&D 4-2009 iHawGu ynmawGudk qnf;yl;+yD; jynfo‹l ta=umif;tukef od+yDv‹kd rxifrw S af pvdyk g? usaemfw‹kd awmh u}uD; wef; uae avhvmaewkef;yg? “usKyf w d k ‹ wyf z J G ‹ xJ u aysmh n H h n H h tawG ; tac: rS e f o r#ud k z,f & S i f ; ypf & r,f ? &ef o l ‹ tif t m;ud k ydkwGuf+yD; jynfol‹tiftm;udk av#mhwGufwJh tjrifawG tuk e f v H k ; rS m ;w,f ” (rsuf a rS m uf t ajctaeES i f h u|Ek f y f w d k ‹ . wm0ef / 1947-12-25/ twJ G 4) “w&m;ao0g'/ tawG ‹ tóuH 0 g'/ trd e f ‹ ay;0g'/ aemuf+rD;qJG0g'/ *dk%f;*%0g'/AsL±dkua&pD0g'/ tvk y f v k y f & mrS m rmeaxmif v $ m ;+yD ; ud k , f h u d k , f u d k txif}uD;wJh oabmxm; pwJh c|wf,Gif;csufawG[m wu,fhudk raumif;&wJh ta=umif;uawmh/ wu,fh udk rvdkvm;tyf&wJh ta=umif;uawmh b,folyJjzpf jzpf 'Dc|wf,Gif;csufawG&Sd&if rkcsðyjyif&r,fhta=umif; uawmh 'gawG [ m vl x k e J ‹ uif ; uG m apvd k ‹ yJ ” (nG e f ‹ aygif ; tpd k ; &/ 1945-4-24/ twJ G 3) olw‹kd e‹J rwlujGJ ym;wJh uset f iftm;pkawGu 'Dtajc cHay:rSm &yfwnf/ pkpnf;oifhygw,f? teft,f'D/ wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;pk/ rD'D,m/ e,f pyfxkdif jynfwGif;xdk;azmufa&; v_yf&Sm;olawG[m 2010 ta&;rSm wm0eft&Sq d ;kH yg? rD', D muae jynfwiG ;f udk us,f avmifpGm toHay;EkdifwJh b,folrqdkvnf; wm0ef&Sdyg w,f? vlxkvdktyfcsuftwdkif; udkufnDatmif rae&if vlxek ‹J uif;uGm+yD; ab;xGu&f ygr,f? jynfov l x l u k Ek;d =um;wufºuGpmG awmif;qkad ewJt h wkid ;f wom;xJ vdu k yf g toHðyzdk‹ vkdygw,f? jynf w G i f ; u usyf w nf ; aeayr,f h jynf y rS m acsmifvnfygw,f? woHxJjzpfavmufatmif tpdk;&/ aumifp/D 'Dru kd &ufwpfe‹J wkid ;f &if;om;tiftm;pk rvkyEf idk f &if vl=um;ol=um;rSm twnfayguef ‹J rpm;& 0cref;ajym wwf/ rjzpfnpfus,f vkyw f wf/ vufawG‹ruswhJ vky&f yf awG[m aoqH;k awmhrmS yg? tm;emvd‹k tm;em aumif;rSe;f rod/ tm;ukd;vdk‹ tm;udk;rSef;rod rjzpfapvdkyg? &efolu &Sif;ygw,f? vlxk&JŒ xifjrifcsufawG a0 0g;axGjym;atmif/ pdwfawG ajcmufjcm;arSmufrSm;atmif awmufav#muf vkyfaecJhwm? tckvnf; azmufjyefa&; tiftm;pkawGuwqifh vJrG mS ;wJh t,ltqawG oGyo f iG ;f ae+yD? AHk;awGeJ‹ +cdrf;ajcmuf/ aoewfjy [def;a[muf&if; t±dkif;wzuf t,OfwzufeJ‹ vlxk&JŒ *kwfudk qJGw,f/ 22

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&J&ifhatmif

(e,l;a'vD)

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neuftvGef nDnaD xG; (e,fomvef) 7?12?2008

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Zefe0g&D 4-2009

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-o&o 'DZifbm 19/ 2008 29

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30

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nDyak v; 38

trSwfpOf-95

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ausmfvif;Edkif 40

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tHah rmif (31/ 5/ 2007)

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&JeD 42

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Zefe0g&D 4-2009 a'o&J @r[mAsL[mvkyfaz:udkifbuftjzpf oabmxm;cJh w,f? &if;ES;D jr‡KyfErHS a_ wG/ zG@H +zdK;wd;k wufrt _ axmuftulawGukd tdEdN,EdkifiH&@J vrf;a=umif;ay:rSm xnfh0ifyhu J dkif+yD; ppfa&;avh usirhf a_ wGukd (txl;ojzif)h tdE, dN ork'&N mxJrmS wGb J ufvyk u f ikd f cJw h ,f? rESpw f ;kH u ESpEf ikd if 0H ef}uD;csKyfawG e,l;a'vDrmS awG@qkH =uwJhtcg “oefrmawmifhwif;/ csrf;omºu,f0/ xufjrufwhJ tdE, dN Edik if [ H m *syefEikd if &H @J tusKd ;pD;yGm;jzpfovd/k csr;f omºu,f 0/ xufjrufoefrmawmifhwif;wJh *syefEdkifiH[mvnf; tdENd, Edik if &H @J tusKd ;pD;yGm;jzpfw,f”vd@k oabmwlc=hJ uw,f?tJ'h gawGu awmh tm&S&@J yg0gcsed cf iG &f mS !Srd j_ zpfay:wd;k wufra_ wGjzpfw,f?ppf a&;tjrifawGukd wd;k yGm;vmwJh aygi;f pnf;r_ta&G@awGjzpf w,f? 2007 ckEpS f aEG&moDrmS rvuUma&vuf=um;/ ArmjynfEpS cf k vH;k eJ@teD;qH;k t"dua&vrf;a=umif;qGq J ef@&mae &mwckjzpfwhJ b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfrsm a&wyfpcef;ppfa&;avhusifhr_udk t}uD;tus,fjyKvkyfcJhw,f? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk u av,OfwifppfoabFm}uD;ESpfcke@J twl *syef/ puFyl/ =opa=w &D;,m;/ tdEdN,EdkifiHwdk@yg0if=uw,f? ta&S›ajrmufuae taemufawmifbufqu D Edik if aH wG[m yxrqH;k t}udrt f jzpf w±kwaf wG&@J yx0D0if v$r;f rd;k r_e,fajrawGwavsmufrmS yl;aygi;f jzef@usufvkyfaqmifjyjcifjzpfw,f? w&kwfEdkifiHu yg0ifywf oufcw hJ hJ Edik if t H m;vH;k udk wEdik if jH cif;tcsed u f u kd q f ef@usiq f EN jycJw h ,f? “tJo h vdv k yk &f yf[m Edik if w H Edik if &H @J yg0gukd xde;f odr;f zd@k }uKd ;pm; jcif;r[kwyf /J urBm}uD;udk tydik ;f ydik ;f usKd ;yJah prJh a&Sa› jy;oauFw awG/ erdwt f opfawGa&mufvmjcif;jzpfw,f”vd@k cdik cf ikd rf mrm ajym=um;cJw h ,f? aemuf wyfa&Sa› jy;erdww f ckuawmh tpOftvmr[kww f hJ ppf a&;avhusifhcef;awGudk ±k&Sm;ajray:rSm jyKvkyfjcif;yJjzpfw,f? axmifaomif;csaD ewJh w±kw/f ±k&mS ;ppfonfawmfawG[m tm&S tv,fyikd ;f (5)Edik if u H ppfwyfawGe@J twly;l wG+J y;D ppfa&;avhusihf cef;awG jyKvkycf =hJ uw,f? 'Dppfa&;avhusichf ef;&J@ aemufr=um cif tcsed rf mS &Se[ f ikd ;f yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G af &;tzG@J awG&@J tpnf; ta0;udk usi;f ycJ=h uw,f? txl;zdw=f um;cH&wJh {nfo h nfawmf uawmh tD&eforRw rd[ k mruftmruf'if;*su'f jf zpfw,f? aemufwydik ;f rSm tD&efEikd if eH @J ol&@J a'oqdik &f m v$r;f rd;k r_awG udk aqG;aEG;oGm;ygr,f? 1966rSm Shangha five vdk@ac:wJh tpnf; ta0;udk Uzbekistan Edik if yH gvm+yD;wJah emuf 2001rSm Shanghai CO-operation organization qdkwJhtrnfudk ajymif;vJ ac:a0:cJh =uw,f? China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan, Russia, TajikistaneJ@ Uzbekistan wd@k yg0if=uw,f?

atmifrdk;0if; 45

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tm[m&0dik ;f awmfom;wOD;? 46

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