Aaharasazaung Issue 94

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rif;xufrdk;(GHRE) 12

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xl;wifh (atmufwdkbm 22 2008) 13

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jrwfopf (dawn ) ( ,Hk=unfcsufa=umifhb0cg;cg;awGudk/wcGufjyD;wcGufaomufaeolrsm;odk h OD;nGwfv#uf ) 14

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vdrn f m+yD;/ ajcmufveS ‹f +yD; jynfou l kd twnfðyckid ;f ygw,f? 'Denf;eJ‹ Oya'udk b,fou l sio hf ;Hk rvJ/ usio hf ;Hk ol r&Sw d OhJ ya' eJ‹ Ekid if aH wmf wk;d wufz‹dk b,fvrkd sm; vky=f urSmvJ? ppfacgi;f aqmifawG twnfðyay;vku d w f hJ jrefrm'Dru dk a&pD Ekid if }H uD; uawmh r,kv H #if ykjH yifv‹dk om rSw=f uayawmh? + 'Dae‹ jynfov l x l u k twnfðyay;xm;wJh Oya'ukd Ekid if aH &;orm;r[kww f hJ pD;yGm;a&;orm;&JŒ vufxJ a&mufomG ;wJh twGuf xdik ;f 'Dru dk a&pDEidk if }H uD;uawmh ayguu f v JG rk wwf jzpfaeyg+yD? Ekid if aH &;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vkòH cHa&; ynmawGudk roifc&hJ / Oya'ðya&;/ w&m;pD&ifa&;/ tkyfcsKyfa&;uvnf; em;rvnfwJh ppfacgif;aqmifawG twnfðyxm;wJh tem*wf jrefrm EkdifiHawmf}uD;udk tkd tkd tkd tkd

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(PRMG) 16

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&J&ifah tmif (e,l;a'vD)

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A[dkoabmxm;udk ol ajz=um;wmu r,kwfrvGef? ajymEdkifwJh twdkif;twmxuf ykdrajym? 'gayrJh wOD;xJ oabmt&qdk&if oHCmvlxkv_yf&Sm;r_rSm 0ifygcsifwmujzifh ol‹&JŒ }udwfrEdkifcJr& avoHu txift&Sm;jyaew,f? rGejf ynfe,f oabmxm;udk vSr;f ar;=unfzh ‹kd olu vrf;n$ew f ,f? olu, dk w f idk u f rGejf ynfe,f teft,f't D wGi;f a&;rSL;eJ‹ A[dkrSmvnf; ajymcGifh&yk*~Kdvf/ q&m OD;jrifhodef;yg? ol‹udk ar;=unf&h if tm;& auseyfz, G &f m &Sw d ,f? ol‹rmS ,H=k unfcsuf &Sw d ,f? Ed;k =um;wufºuGoavmuf ajym&Jq&kd &J o dS /l qufqHa&;ajyjypfol/ ygwD0ifvli,fawG&JŒ cspfcifESpfouf tm;udk;cH&ol? puFmylrSm ol qHk;yg;oGm;awmh trsm;u pdwfraumif;? (oleJ‹twl wòydifxJ ay:xGufvmolu a&SŒae}uD;OD;^m%f0if;? tarpk usef;rma&;eJ‹ ywfouf+yD; ar;=unfhawmh zke;f vdik ;f xJrmS ol‹bufu wjcm; toHAvHawGyJ =um;ae&w,f? ol‹toHu xGurf vm? aemufrS ol‹qu D raxG;Ekid rf rsKEd ikd f ysKŒd wufaewJh 0rf;enf;a=uuJo G u H kd jywfawmif;jywfawmif; =um;vm&w,f? olvnf;yJ cHpm;csuef ‹J / &ifbwfe‹J tvkyf vkyfolyg?) wOD;wa,muf qH;k yg;oGm;ayr,fh jynfo‹l ygwD teft,f'[ D m jynfoel ‹J twl v_y&f mS ;ouf0ifvrd rhf ,fv‹kd ,H=k unfaeqJ/ q&mOD;jrifhodef;vdk owWdtm;jzifh racolawG ygwDxJrSm reJ? olwdk‹[m uHpDrH&mtwdkif; cg;pnf;cH+yD; awGa0wkH‹qkdif;rSm r[kw?f acsmv f J a&mxdik pf &m r&S?d bma=umifv h q J &kd if olw‹kd u, kd w f idk u f jynfoal wGyJ r[kwv f m;? jynfoal wGomt&m &myJaygh? (*) “[kww f ,f? usaemfu h kd jyefvw $ v f u kd w f ,f? anmifwek ;f udk bwfpu f m;eJ‹ olw‹kd (tm%mydik rf sm;) u wifvw $ w f mAs?tck yJ bwfpfum;ay:u qif;+yD; wuUpDeJ‹&efukefbufukd jyefvSnfhvmwm?&efukefa&mufrS wuUpDc&Smay;&rSm?[m; [m; [m;” udx k eG ;f xGe;f (anmifwek ;f ) u &efou l kd wcsuu f av; vSnv hf u kd Ef ikd w f mukd tawmf oabmusaew,f? ol‹ukd tòid;eJ‹ axmifxJ xnfyh pfEikd rf eS ;f odygw,f? ole‹J a':aemftek ;f vSw‹kd u a&$w*d b kH &k m;ay:wuf+yD; vlxak cgi;f aqmif vGwaf jrmuf a&;twGuf t*F gae‹widk ;f qkawmif;w,f? }uHŒzGwaf wGu t*F gaxmif=h urf;jyifukd a&;jzef;/ avmfpyDumeJ‹ tzsut f arSmuf vky/f xduyg;&duyg; ajymwJt h jyif r=umc% ud, k x f v d ufa&muf apmfum;w,f? owif;pmxJuae atmufwef;usus a&;wwfw,f? 'D=um;xJrmS yJ olw‹kd u qkawmif;yJu G kd rysurf uGuf azmfw,f? tcktcg ajcudk csKyfxm;ayr,fh ,Hk=unfcsuftwGuf pdwf"mwf rmef[kefjyif;jyif;eJ‹ wdkufyJG0ifaeqJyg? wpufav;rS tav#mhay;r,fholawG r[kwf? acsmhIvnf; raysmh/ acsmufIvnf; ra=umufwwfolawG? war#mfwac: }uD; us,jf yef‹aewJh acsmufv;kH vSe‹f v;kH awGukd tHwak cszsuf wdu k &f o J al wGom jzpfw,f? acwfwacwfrmS wefz;kd }uD;rm;wJh tkwcf syaf wGe‹J oJyiG ahf wGom? tJvkd tkwcf syef ‹J oJyiG ahf wGu rsm;rS rsm;? (C) cspf&wJh ouf}uD;&G,ftdkawG &Sdygao;w,f? wkdif;&if;om; acgif;aqmif}uD;awG/ 0g&ifh/ trsKd;om;a&;/ ukefaps;E_ef; usqif;a&;/ vl‹tcGit hf a&; trnfc+H yD; wdik ;f jynftwGuf &wufrat;vd‹k Ekid if aH &;rSm pdwaf &muk, d yf g ðr‡yEf x HS m;olawGyg? }uD;aumifh}uD;rm; jzpfaeayr,fh bk&m;w&m;rSm pdwfat;vufat; rvdkufpm;Ekdif? EkdifiHa&;rSm pdwfa&mudk,fyg yifyef;qif;&J}uD;pGm vkdufpm;aewmyg? 18

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ar;jref;=unf&h if pum;u tawmfe‹J r&yfEikd ?f olw‹kd rmS ajymEdik w f m/ ajymcsi&f mawGu wyHw k yif? 'Dvkd vl}uD;awG[m cg;rvS 0rf;r0olawGtwGuf olwdk‹wwfu|rf;wJh ynmawGeJ‹ tvkyfvkyfr,fqdk+yD; ±dk;om;pGm tdyfrufrufaewm jynf wGi;f jynfyrSm trsm;om;? 'gayrJh wkid ;f jynfu tzwfq,fr&ao;? 'ga=umifh taerajzmifo h vd/k taorS ajzmifyh grh vm; qd+k yD; awG;=unfrh &d if pdwrf aumif;? raocif jrifawG‹ oGm;apcsipf rf;ygbd atmify&GJ ,f? (i) vrf;rxufu wku d yf aGJ wGusyJ g;aecsed rf mS w&m;cGix f u J w&m;r#wa&; wku d yf aGJ wGujzifh =uufo;D wzse;f zse;f xavmuf &JŒ? w&m;±H;k awGrmS w&m;ojzifw h ‹kd =uufysrH us pnfum;&r,ft h pm; &efob l ufu A±kwo f u k eQ ‹J t,kwt f nHw h ‹kd aygi;f pyfxlxyf tawmroyfEdkifatmif vkyfjyw,f? 'gayrJh 'DwyJrG mS vnf; &efot l zd‹k usm;a&SŒ arSmuf&ufvaJ povd/k usuyf x l ;kd av a&mifav jzpf&w,f? trSeu f a&$0ga&mif oHCmawmfawGudk ypfcwfòzdcGif;/ rtyfpyfwJh zJG‹pnf;yHk Oya'}uD;udk twif;tusyf oGyfoGif;/ avab;oifholawGudk 'kuq Q if;&JwiG ;f xJ ydrk u kd sqif;apjcif;&JŒ a=umufvef‹r_ aemufqufwyGJ g? &eforl mS ol‹twwfe‹J ol pl;jcif;/ qufvufI wGif;wl;rkdufjcif;yif? t&m&mudk a=umufae&jcif;om? trsm;jynfol r=unfjzLwJht&mukd uvdrfuuspfenf;eJ‹ =urf;cJh&rf;cJh+yD;+yD qdkrSjzifh usL;vGefolrSefor# pdwf"mwfa&;&m vHkòcHzG,f r&Sd? 'ga=umifh Oya'wGif; wkdufyJGawGudkyg ESpf&Snfaxmif'%f usnfqHeJ‹ ypfcGif;&awmhw,f? vltrsm; a=umuf&GHŒaemufwGef‹oGm;atmif ±kyfysufqif;ysuf vkyf&awmhw,f? 'gayr,fv h nf; jynfoal wG&ŒJ ckid rf mvSwhJ a'giaf 'gijf rnf pdw"f mwfawGu ydv k ‹kd awmif &J&eJ aD pG;vd‹k ayg?h “65 ESp[ f m yg;yg;av;ygv‹kd ? tm;vH;k use;f rma&;udk *±kpu kd yf g? ud, k f 'Dru dk a&pDwu dk yf t GJ wGuf b,fvkd a&SŒuav#muf &rvJqw kd mudk pOf;pm;yg? avhusichf ef;awG rSerf eS v f yk af y;/ pm;p&m&Sw d mudk pm;yg? ttdyrf eS rf eS /f tpm;rSerf eS ef ‹J aeay;yg? usef;rma&; *±kpdkufay;=uyg? rdcifawGtm;vHk;udkvnf; rSmcsifw,f? om;awGtwGuf *k%f,lvkdufygvdk‹aemf” (Auo acgif;aqmif udk'D+idrf;vif;&JŒ tzGm;jzpfol a':cifpdk;jrifh) “'g pepfwckukd ajymif;vJz‹kd twGu/f 'Dval wGtm;vH;k [m wkid ;f jynftwGuf ud, k u f sK;d pGe‹f w,f/ tepfemcHw,f? tm;vH;k [m axmif'%fEpS &f n S f usc&H w,f? tJ't D wGuaf =umifrh ‹kd v‹kd usecf w hJ hJ &JabmfawG tukev f ;kH uvnf; olw‹kd twGuf *k%, f l w,f” (HIV/AIDS a0'emonfrsm;udk ðypkapmifah &Smufay;ol rjzLjzLoif;) “EdkifiHa&;eJ‹ywfouf&if 'Dvdkjyif;xefwJh zdESdyfr_awGu óuH&rSmyJ? 'Dhxuf jyif;xefwmvnf; óuH&EdkifwmyJ? 'gayr,fvdk‹ 'Dru dk a&pDa&;eJ‹ ywfouf+yD;awmh }uHŒ}uHŒcHwhJ usaemfw‹kd teft,f'v D t kd zJ‹G rsK;d / }uHŒ}uHŒcHwhJ ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifawG &Sad eor#awmh wcsed rf mS tajymif;tvJ/ tvSnt hf ajymif;qdw k m awG‹&r,fv‹kd usaemfw‹kd ,H=k unfygw,f” (teft,f'D ajymcGifh&yk*~Kdvf OD;^m%f0if;) “olw‹kd axmifusomG ;wJt h wGuf pdwrf aumif;jzpfw,f? 'gayrJh 'D[meJ‹ywfouf+yD; wkev f y_ af csmufcsm;jcif; r&Sb d ;l ?um ,uH&iS af wGvnf; wkev f y_ af csmufcsm;jcif; r&Sb d ;l ? um,uH&iS &f ŒJ rdom;pkawGuvnf; wkev f y_ af csmufcsm;jcif; r&Sb d ;l ?=um; &wJh jynfolawGuvnf; wkefv_yfacsmufcsm;jcif; r&Sdbl;? 'g[m tvGefaumif;wJh vuQ%myJ” “ra=umufw&m;udk usaemfw‹kd u udik w f , G &f rSmyJAs? olw‹kd u ajcmufaewm? ajcmufaewJ[ h mudk usaemfw‹kd u bmrSukd a=umufvnf; pmrsufESm-20 odk@ 19

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eHeufcif;yHkNyif (raemf[&D) “tJ'rD eufcif;uav;u tawmfawmh om,mwm”tbd;k tdu k pum;pudjk zwfum tr,ft&kd @J r;D cd;k Eka&mif rsu0f ef;rsm;udk wpfcsuf vSrf;=unfhvdkufonf? tr,ftdk. rsuf0ef;rsm;u pdv k ufawmufyaeoa,mif?tbd;k tdu k pum;udq k uf.? “om,mw,fqw kd mxuf tcspw f pfck pwifjzpfxeG ;f r,fah e@ rd@k xifyg&@J ? tawmf}uD;udk ouf0ifvyS aecJw h m”“b,fvkd vS wmrsKd ;ygvrd ”hf tr,ftu kd ta&;ta}umif;rsm; vdi_ ;f x aeaom rsufESmjyifudk a,mifa,mifav; rsuf arSmif}uKwf[ef jyKum ar;.? “aea&mifjcnfu EkEkav;&,f? wcsdK@ae&mawGrSm ESif;jrL awGuqdik ;f vd@k oZifyef;&eH@awGawmif &aeao;w,f xifwm yJ”tr,ftu kd acgi;f udk wqwfqwfnw d . f / xdek eH ufcif;av; udk jrifa,mifomG ;ovdrk sKd ;vnf; +yHK;.? “tJ'rD mS aumifav;wpfa,mufe@J aumifrav;wpf a,muf p awG@=uwmyJ? &kyf&Sifxu J vdkawmh vScsif vSaevdrfhr,f/ ±k y f & S i f x J u Zmwf u G u f a wG v d k a wmh rqef ; jym;ygbl ; / &d;k &d;k &Si;f &Si;f av;yJ? ypPn;f awG weifw h yd;k xnfx h m; wJh aps;jcif; udk qGv J mwJh aumifrav;&,f? aps;xJ udk udp&P dS vd@k a&mufvm wJh aumifav;&,f? aps;t0if vrf;rSm awG@=uwm”tbd;k tdu k tr,ft. kd pdw0f ifpm; aeaom rsuEf mS av;udk wpfcsuf =unfh um vufxrJ S pmtkyt f a[mif;av;udk wpfcsuzf iG =hf unfv h u kd f ao;onf? tvGwf &aeaom 'dik , f m&D pmrsuEf mS rsm;u jyef =unfph &mrvdyk g/ tbd;k tdk oufjyif;rGrw G pfcsuu f kd rodromcs um pum;udk qufvu kd . f ?

“ypPnf;awGu wtm;av;vdk@xifyg&J@? jcif;ta[mif; av;&J@atmufcH u|HusoGm;+yD; ypPnf;awG 'a&maomyg;eJ@ jyef@usu J kefwm? aumifrav;vnf; bmvkyf&rSef; rodbl;aygh/ 'gukd vSr;f jrifwhJ aumifav;u pufb;D av;udk tomaxmuf xm;cJ+h y;D ypPn;f awG ulaumufay;w,f/ bmtwGu, f v l mrSe;f rodwhJ ol@vufxu J *keef t D w d f wpfv;kH eJ@ pkxnfah y;+yD; aumif rav;udk jrif;vSn;f ay:xd wifay;vdu k w f ,f”“om"k awmf æ om"kæ om"k” tr,ftu kd xH;k pHtwdik ;f om"k wd;k wd;k av;ac: awmh tbd;k tdu k +yHK;onf/ ae@wikd ;f 'Dae&ma&mufvsS if tr,f tdu k ‘om"k ac:+r/J tbd;k tdk ajymjycsiaf om yHjk yifav;. vd&k if; r[kwaf omfvnf; xdk om"koH =um;&wdik ;f tbd;k tdk auseyfyg onf? “tJ'Dae@u p+yD; aumifav;u aumifrav; aps;vm&if bk&m;yef;0,faeus qdkifrSm aumifrav;twGuf yef;awG oGm;oGm; xm;ay;wwfw,f” “[kwv f m; bmyef;awGv”J tr,ftu kd xH;k pHtwdik ;f ar;jyefonf/ “ca&yef;uH;k ? ZGeyf ef;uH;k ? qdyzf vl;? {u&mZf pojzifah yg?h &moD tvdu k af yg”h tr,ftdku acgif;wndwfndwfESifh +yHK;um ol@acgif;xufrS qdyfzvl;yef;uHk;av;udk vufESifh prf;=unfhaeonf/ tbdk; tdu k vnf; auseyfpmG +yHK;.? 'DyjkH yifukd 'Dae@rS em;axmifciG &hf aom u|eaf wmfu tm;rvdk tm;&jzpfvmonf? “olw@kd tqifajy oGm;=ua&mvm;[if tbd;k ” tbd;k tdu k ‘±_;[k cyfw;kd wd;k toHjyKum u|eaf wmfu h kd vufumxm;.? “ravmeJ@av rif;tbGm;u tqifah usmv f @kd r&bl;” u|efawmf +yHK;vdkufrdonf/ reufwdkif; tbGm;udk yef;uHk; av;wpfu;kH vmvm ay;um yHjk yifwpfy'k u f kd ajymjywwf aom tbd;k tdu k kd u|eaf wmfawG@ae&wm wpfv&Sad wmh rnfxifonf/ 'Dae@reufrS ta=umif ;wdu k q f ikd I f u|eaf wmf +idr+hf idrahf v; xdik f em;axmifciG hf &cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ tbd;k tdu k ol@ yHjk yifukd quf.? “'Dvdke@J tcsdefawGom ukefoGm;a&m? olwdk@ tajctaeu 'Dtwdik ;f yJ rwd;k wufcb hJ ;l ” u|efawmf tm;rvdktm;r& jzpfoGm;&jyefonf/ odk@aomf apm'uawmh rwuf&?J “wpfaerSm ææ” 20

trSwfpOf-94 xdk wpfae@rSmudk u|efawmfu &kyf&Sifum;wpfum; Zmwf ajymif;vdu k o f vdk pdw0f ifpm;oGm;aomfvnf; tr,ftkd uawmh bmrS rjzpfovdk em;axmifae&Smonf? “aumifav;u ta&;}u;D wJh udpw P pfcak =umifh c&D;xGuo f mG ; &w,f” “t=um}uD;vm;” “t=um}uD;yJ” tr,ftu kd ‘t=um}uD;vm;qdak om tar;udk omref rSsom ar;jcif;jzpfaomfvnf; tbdk;tdkuawmh xdkumv wpfarSsmf wpfac:udk jrifa,mifwrf;woHEiS hf ajzjcif;jzpfonf[k u|eaf wmf cHpm;vdu k rf o d nf? “aumifav;jyefvmawmh t&mtm;vHk;[m ajymif;vJp jyKae+yD” “ajymif;vJpjyKae+yD” u|eaf wmf. oHa,mifvu kd o f aH =umifh tr,ftu kd rod rom vSn=fh unf. h ? u|eaf wmf yg;pyfukd ydwx f m;vdu k f &onf/ tbd;k tdu k todEiS hf uif;uGmaeol wpfa,muf yrm pum;udk quf.? “[kwfw,f? aumifrav;u r=umcif wjcm; vlwpf a,mufe@J vufxyfawmhr,fqdkwhJ owif;udk aumifav;u +rdK@t0if vrf;rSmuwnf;u =um;cJ&h w,fav” u|eaf wmfu arm[du k o f mG ;ovdk cHpm;&um? tr,ftkd u oufjyif;zGzGav; wpfcsufcswmudk u|efawmf awG@vdkuf &ovd?k “tJ'DnaerSmyJ aumifav;u aumifrav;twGuf we,fwaus;u ,lvmwJh opfcGyef; c&rf;a&mifawGudk aumifrav; tjyiftxGurf mS ay;zd@k oGm;cJw h ,f/ aumifrav; [m aumifav;udk yef;awGe@J jrifvu kd &f w,f qd&k ifyJ rsu&f nf awG usvm awmhwmyJ” tr,ftdk. rD;cdk;Eka&mif rSdefazsmhazsmh rsuf0ef;rsm;wGif rsu&f nfrsm; pdv k ufvmovd?k u|eaf wmf&h ifxu J rsu&f nfrsm; udak wmh b,forl S jrifciG hf r&vdu k /f tbd;k tdu k pum;udq k uf.? ol@ =unf&h wm arm[du k f EGr;f e,faeovd/k “yef;awGukd ,l+y;D aumifrav;u aumifav;udk pum; wpfceG ;f ajymoGm;w,f” “bmwJhvJ” tr,ftu kd wke&f ifpmG ar;.? “t&mtm;vH;k aemufusomG ;cJah yr,fh u|erf &ifxrJ mS awmh tOD;qH;k yef;awGygyw J ”hJ 'Dwpfcg armvs oGm;&wmu u|eaf wmf? tr,ftu kd awmh apmapmu ar;cJw h m ol r[kwo f vdk ta0;udk tai;ai; tarmarm?

'DZifbm-14-2008 “vSnjhf yefc&hJ wJh aumifav;&J@&ifxrJ mS yef;awG a0ae r,fv@kd xifovm;” jrwfpmG bk&m;/ 'Dar;cGe;f u tbd;k tdk u|eaf wmhu f kd ar; wmvm;/ tr,ftdkudk ar;wmvm; rod/ ol@bmomol ar;wmvnf; jzpfEikd w f myJ/ olu Zmwfa=umif; jyefajymolav/ u|efawmfwdk@xHrS tajz r&aomfvnf; ol bmrSrajymyg/ ol@ pum;udo k m olquf.? “aemufae@reuf aps;t0ifvrf;rSm olwdk@awG@=uawmh aumifrav;u yef;ajcmufawG trsm;}uD; pkxm;wJh tdwf u av;wpftw d f aumifav;udk ay;w,f/ yg;pyfu ae pum;wpf cGe;f rS ajym roGm; ayr,fh rsu0f ef;uae pum;awG trsm;}uD; ajymoGm;wmudk aumifav; =um;vdu k f &w,f/ tJ'pD um;awG [m &ifxrJ mS xm0& wnf+rJaer,fh pum;awGy”J oHk;a,mufom; puUef@rsm;pGm wdwfqdwf aerd=uonf/ Zmwfvrf;u qH;k oGm;+yv D m;/ u|eaf wmfrodyg/ tbd;k tdu k awmh odayvdrrhf nf/ od@k aomf u|eaf wmfu Zmwfvrf;udk 'Dae&mrSm rqH;k apcsiaf o;/ quf&ef&adS o;onf[k cHpm; ae&onf? “tJ'v D ekd @J ” tJ'v D ekd @J [laom pum;vH;k onf tbGm;td. k rsu0f ef;rS rsuf&nfpuf wcsdK@udk qGo J drf;oGm;ovdk? u|efawmfh &ifxrJ S arSsmv f ifch suw f csKd @uv kd nf; Ed;k xoGm;aponf? “aumifav;u tJ'+D rKd @u jyefxu G o f mG ;w,f/ ouU&mZf awG trsm;}uD;udk cufcufcJcJ wpfa,mufwnf; jzwfoef; oGm;cJ&h w,f/ ol@&ifxrJ mS &Sad ewJh yef;ajcmufawG wpfae@awmh jyef&iS o f efvmrSmvd@k arSsmv f ifw h hJ arSsmv f ifch suaf wGe@J ol touf qufcw hJ mayg”h u|efawmf tr,ftdkrsufESmudk vSrf;=unfhrdawmh t&d y f t a,mif w csd K @ud k awG @ &onf ? bmvJ q d k w mawmh u|eaf wmfvnf; t"dym` ,f razmfwwfao;yg/ tbd;k tdu k em&Dukd wpfcsu=f unfu h m pmtkyaf [mif;av;udk ydwo f rd ;f vdu k . f ? +y;D pum;udq k uf.? “ESpfawG t&rf;=umoGm;vdk@ +rdK@uav;udk jyefa&mufvm wJt h cg olw@kd jyefawG@=uw,f” rqDrqdik f u|eaf wmfyif &ifcek cf sio f mG ;&onf? tr,ftkd uawmh a,mifa,mifav; +yHK;aeovm; rqdEk ikd ?f “'gayr,fh ” 'gayr,fq h akd om pum;vH;k onf t"dym` ,fqef@usiaf om pum;vH;k wd@k ukd wGq J ufay;aom pum;vH;k jzpfonf/ u|eaf wmf u pd;k &drw f }uD; armh=unfrh ad omfvnf; tbd;k tdu k xdik &f mrS tom x./ tr,ft. kd ezl;jyifukd zGzaG v; erf;um E_wq f uf &if; --“aemufae@rS quf ajymwmaygh” wJh/ 21

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tr,ftdku &D&Da0a0 acgif;ndwfjyum “aumif;om;yJ” [k axmufcH./ raxmufcHEdkifwmu u|efawmfyg/ xdk@a=umifh u|eaf wmft h w d u f kd aumufqu JG m tbd;k tdak emufo@kd ajcvSr;f usrJ sm;jzifh vdu k v f m cJrh o d nfrmS tr,ftu kd ykd if E_wrf qufcrhJ ?d “tbd;k ” “[if” tbd;k tdu k u|eaf wmfu h kd vSn=hf unf. h ? u|eaf wmf bm odcsiaf eonfqw kd mudk ol &dyrf ad eyH&k onf? “'gayr,fh æ'gayr,fh æ bmjzpfvJ tbd;k ” tbd;k tdu k wvufvufawmuf&aS eaom wHvsS yrf sm; udk ai;=unfu h m oufjyif; wpfcsuu f kd cs.? “'gayr,fh aumifrav;u aumifav;udæ k ? r[kwaf o; bl;æ ? tr,ftu kd igu h kd b,fvrkd S rrSwrf ad wmh bl;” “Asm” u|eaf wmf &kww f &uf tH=h orifoufomG ;&./ tbd;k tdu k awmh wnf+idrpf mG yif? “[kww f ,f? avmu&J@cspjf cif;/ rke;f jcif;/ wrf;wjcif;awG eJ@ uif;a0;wJh ae&mudk ol a&mufae+yD/ ol bmudkrS rrSwf rd

awmh b l ; / reuf w d k i f ; vmvm ajymwwf w J h tjzpf t ysuaf v;awGukd olu yHjk yifwpfy'k v f kd em;axmifaewwf w,f/ ol@rmS 'Dae@qw kd m vnf; r&Sb d ;l ? rae@uqdw k mvnf; r&Sb d ;l / reufjzefqdkwmvnf; r&Sdbl;/ aemufwpfae@rSm igajymjyr,fh yHjk yifav;[m ol@ twGuaf wmh topfyaJ ygu h mG / 'guu kd igt h wGuf uHaumif; jcif;wpfrsKd ;ayg”h tbdk;tdku pum;udkjzwfum aea&mifatmufwGif ajcvSrf;usrJ sm;jzifh vSrf;avSsmufoGm;onf/ wu,fh wu,f vGr;f vs usecf &hJ olu u|eaf wmf? eHeufcif;topfwikd ;f onf olw@kd twGuaf wmh t"dym` ,f &Sad e=uayvdrrhf nf? xdk t"dyg` ,o f nf aocsmr_ wpfck [kwf r[kwf uawmh u|eaf wmfvnf; raocsmyg? ta0;od@k vSr;f arSsm=f unfv h u kd af omtcg aea&mifrsm; =um; wGif wdrn f Kd wpfpudk awG@vu kd &f onf? xdw k rd w f u kd rf sm;xJ wGif arSsmv f ifjh cif; rd;k a&pufrsm; yg0ifaernfvm;? odyfawmh raocsmyg? vif;awmufaeaom aea&mif atmufrmS yif t&m&monf a00g;aecJah vonf? ?

pmrsufESm-17 rS ra=umufb;l / wkev f nf; rwkev f y_ b f ;l ? usaemfw‹kd ra=umufw&m;eJ‹yJ &ifqidk rf ,f” (owif;pmq&m}uD; OD;0if;wif) Ed0k ifbmv 11 &ufae‹u w&m;±H;k rSm trde‹f cs+yD;wJt h cg 88 rsK;d quf ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif udrk if;aZ,su “wkid ;f jynf twGuf 65 ESpyf v J m;uG” vd‹k aºuG;a=umfco hJ vd/k rrD;rD;uvnf; “trSew f &m;twGuf b,fawmhrS ra=umufb;l ” vd‹k wkdifwnf aºuG;a=umfcJhw,f? a=omf æ &efo‹l crsm jzpfrjS zpf&avw,f? ra=umufwwfoal wGurkd S ajcmufveS ‹f r&d ufom; jzpfomG ;wmud;k ? jynfo‹l acgi;f aqmifawGeJ‹ jynfolqdkwm waoG;xJ wom;xJqdkwm rod&Smava&mhovm;? b,fvykd jJ zpfjzpf &efou l olu, kd w f idk f a=umufvef‹v‹kd om ajcmufveS ‹f aewmyg? tckvnf; ud, k &f LS ;uk, d yf wf a=umuf +yD;&if; a=umuf&OD;awmhrmS yg? tJ'D ta=umufw&m;atmufu zdEydS rf a_ wGukd jynfoal wGu wGe;f vSezf ‹kd ta&;/ vmr,fah b; ajy;awG‹zdk‹ta&; aES;r,fawmh rxifyg? [m;wdkufvdk‹yif &D=uygOD;r,f? [m;wdkufvdk‹yif &Dvdkufcsif æ?

( &J&ifah tmif ) (tifwmAsL; pmom;rsm;udk jynfytajcpdkuf jrefrmowif;Xmersm;rS ul;,lazmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf) 22

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(3) awmta=umif; pOf;pm;rdaomtcg usaemfw@kd tbDawmfol wpfO;D . awmESihf ywfoufaom trSw&f p&m tjzpftysuw f ckukd ajymjycsiyf gao;onf? ol@tjzpftysuu f m; orm&d;k ustjzpf r[kwo f vdk ol@trnf ynwfcsuu f vnf; usaemfw@kd acwfrmS awmh twefi,f xl;jcm; ovdv k kd &Syd gonf? ol@trnfukd =unfyh gO;D ? ‘zd;k &pfywfacgi;f ’[l owwf? ol@tjzpftysuu f aumh æ wJ?h wae@awmh usaemfwdk@ tbD ‘zdk;&pfywfacgif;’onf vSnf; wky&f ef vdak om EG,}f udK;udk awmwGif oGm;&Smygonf? ol@zcif u ‘EG,u f kd q,fEh pS af wmif t&Sn&f atmifcw k cf ’hJ [k ol@ukd rSm vdu k yf gonf/ onfawmh olbmvkyo f nf xifygoenf;? ozef;yif jrifjh rifu h sKd if;usKd if;}uD;qDu rkwq f w d zf mG ;zGm;}uD;awG udk tvkt,uf wGv J sm;usaeaom EG,}f uKd ;awGxu J t}uKd uf qH;k wpfacsmif;udk ol a&G;cs,v f u kd yf gonf? +yD;aomf cg;awmif;ajr‡mifatmifusdKufonf? "m;rwdk cg;xdk; onf? xd@k aemuf vuf0g;ESpzf ufukd xGcD eJ/ xGrcf eJ wHawG;qGwf yGwf+yD; oumv ajrqDwGv J sm;usaeaom EG,f}udK;udk ‘wpf awmif/ ESpaf wmif/ oH;k awmif’pojzifh a&wGu&f if; EG,}f uKd ;wpf av#muf arsmufvaJ$ usmf wpfaumifvdk cdkIwufygavawmh onf? ‘q,fawmif/ q,fw h pfawmif/ q,fEh pS af wmif’[k a&wGuf +yD;aom tcsdefwGifrlum; ol@tazpum;udk ajr0,frus em; axmif+yD; jzpfavaoma=umifh EG,f}udK;udk pdwfcsvufcs wdwd &d&d jzwfcsvu kd yf gonf? ‘rif;wd@k tbD OD;zd;k &pfywfacgi;f }u;D b,f ES,af ewH;k ’[k ar;zd@k yif vdrk nfrxifyg? q,fEpS af wmiftjrifrh S vlwjcm;/ "g;wjcm;/ EG,}f uKd ;zm;vsm;ESihf tum;om; usvmrnfh yHu k kd pdwrf eS ;f ESiyhf if jrifomavmufygonf? (4) awmESihf ta=umif;pyfI pum;tr#if rjywfp&mwpfcu k ay: vmjyefygonf? usaemfw@kd tbD “OD;zd;k &pfywfacgi;f ”ESihf eifvm; igvm; reD;&d;k pGJ tlww l l tww Edik v f o S w l pfO;D . tjzpftysuf uvnf; awmESifh qufpyfonfuwpfa=umif;/ idktm;xuf &,ftm;oefzG,faumif;onfu wpfa=umif; wdk@a=umifh wpf qufwnf; ajymvdu k cf siyf gao;onf?

xdkolonf awmu w}udK;wopm; &Smckwfvmaom EG,feD }uKd ;udk pdw&f n S v f uf&n S f xGen f if;uspyf gonf? xGen f if;[lonf u|yJ cH;k / EGm;ycH;k ay:u xrf;yd;k ESihf xGew f @kd x,fw@kd ukd csw d q f aJG om }uKd ;uGi;f jzpfygonf? EG,ef ED iS u hf spaf om xGen f if;uGi;f onf x,f xd;k / v,fxeG &f mY tqGcJ /H twif;cH/ o'Ngvefatmif cdik cf I hH ESpf &Snv f rsm; toH;k cHygonf? xdo k u l spaf om xGen f if;uGi;f um; tvGeaf csmarm/ tvGef uspv f sp/f vuf&mvnf; tvGeaf ooyfvyS gonf? od@k aomf æ xdkokd@aomfum; tjypfruif;aom ‘odk@aomf’jzpfygonf? xGen f if;uGi;f usp+f yD;onfEiS hf jy\emudk awG@&ygawmhonf? tvGeaf csmarm/ tvGeu f spv f sp/f vuf&mvnf; tvGeaf ooyf vSaom xGen f if;uGi;f }u;D udk b,fvckd |wrf mS vJ? tdrw f ikd rf mS pGwf vsuo f m;csn;f jzpfaeonfav? uJ æ b,fEh , S w f ek ;f ud&k if&@J ? tdrw f ikd u f kd jzwfIxGen f if;uGi;f udk t&,lrmS vm;? [ift h if; onfvEkd , S f b,fjzpfvrd rhf wH;k ? od@k qv kd #if tdrw f ikd t f qH;k rcHEikd rf S awmh xGen f if;uGi;f udyk J tqH;k cH ‘axmifceJ’ckejf zwfypfrmS vm;? 0g,rpdu k f vH@k vxm;cJo h r# ta[modujH zpfacsawmhonf? vGefav+yD;aom &mpkESpfwpfckavmufurl xdkjy\emonf wpf&yfv;kH wpf&mG vH;k ac|o;D ac|;ayguu f satmif ajz&Si;f &ef cuf cJaom jy\em}uD;jzpfczhJ ;l avonf? (5) qdck +hJ y;D aom zdww f pf0uf pifwpf0uf/ rSm;wpf0uf rSew f pf0uf tvl;vl;tvJvJ tjzpftysurf sm;jzifh tvuFmzG@J }uD;jyif;cJh aom ‘tbDz;kd &pfywfacgi;f ’/ ‘xGen f if;uGi;f ud&k ifwikd jf zwf’wd@k tygt0if usaemfw@kd bD/ ab/ bd;k / bwd@k onf ‘avmuDxyk , ` f vlw@kd Zwf’udk awmrSu D yfum cif;usi;f cJ&h onfcsn;f jzpfygonf? awmudrk v DS suf toufarG;&mwcsi;f twlwl cufcyJ ifyef;ol ESihf oufomacsmifcso d /l qif;&Jc|wjf cHKolEiS hf OpPm*k%o f rd f ºu,f 0ol[I l um; tv$mawG uGmjcm;oGm;wmawmh &SEd ikd yf gonf? [if;&Guw f pfcg;ydu k /f xif;wpfayG@avmufEiS hf wpfaeukef ac|; +ydKuf,pkd ;D / yifyef;}uD;olawG &So d vdk rdw _ pfusi;f / ysm;wpftEkH iS hf acsmifacsmifcscd sd aumfayguaf wG@omG ;olawGvnf; 'kEiS ahf '; &Sad e ygonf? opfyifwpfyifukd vScJ w k +f yD; xif;tjzpf a&mif;ol/ opfcaJG &mif; ol/ y&dabm*vkyaf &mif;ol/ yef;ykyef;aºuxkqpfa&mif;ol ponf 35

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'DZifbm-14-2008 opfyifwpfyifudk vSJckwf+yD; xif;tjzpfa&mif;ol/ opfcGJa&mif;ol/ y&dabm* vkyfa&mif;ol/ yef;ykyef;ºuxkqpfa&mif;ol ponfjzifh toHk;cswwfr_tay: wefzdk;awGvnf; tqrwef uGmjcm;wwfjyefygao;onf?

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onf? uke;f abmifacwfu bd;k awmfb&k m;. ynm&St d rwf}u;D OD;ay: OD;uawmh cyf&iS ;f &Si;f yifjzpfonf? wvm;acgi;f jyifrmS trsm;jrif omatmifvufwpfzufukd xkwjf yvsuf olaemufq;kH xGucf mG &rnfh c&D;wGif olyikd q f ikd o f r#aom pnf;pdr/f *k%o f rd /f tausmf wapm&Srd a_ wGteuf bmwpfcu k rkd # aqmifusO;f xkyyf ;kd roGm; Edik af =umif; tcdik t f rm oufaoxljyoGm;cJyh gonf? [kw+f yD? trSew f u,fyif usaemfw@kd bmr#,al qmifroGm;Edik f bl;qdw k m [kw&f @J vm;[k pOf;pm;=unfah omtcg usaemfw@kd ,l roGm;Edkifaom t&m[lonfrSm ±ky0wWKr#om jzpfygonf? usaemfwdk@ ,loGm;Edkifaom t&mESpfckum; {uefpifppf &Sdae ygao;onf? ±ky0f wWKr[kwaf om emrfypPn;f wd@k jzpfygonf? ,if; emrfypPn;f ESpcf rk mS ‘ukov kd ’f ESihf ‘tukov kd ’f yifjzpfygonf? vyf*w d w f aJG y:rSm usaemfw@kd u, kd w f idk f wefqmvkyw f ifaqmif xm;aom usaemfwdk@ ppfppfaygufayguf ydkifqdkifor#aom ‘ukov dk x f yk (f od@k r[kw)f tukov dk x f yk ’f wd@k tm; usaemfw@kd pD; eif;vdu k yf g&m c&D;qH;k blwmta&mufwiG f ‘ukov kd (f od@k r[kw)f tukodkvf’wefqmvufrSwfjyI usaemfwdk@bmom a&G;,l qif;oufusecf =hJ u&ef jzpfygonf? usaemfw@kd xGucf mG av#mufvrS ;f rnfh c&D;pOftwGuf usaemf wd@k ausmyd;k tdwx f w J iG f rnfonft h &mawG xkyyf ;kd xnfo h +kd yD; pD;cJyh goenf;[k wpfcgw&Hu, kd u hf , dk u f , kd f orifvnfjyef apm a=uma0zef=unfjh cif; tm;jzifh ‘r&Sad wmifw h / &Sad =umif=h u’vsuf aqmufwnf&mrJh r+ird ;f csr;f r_rsm;udk a,medaom reoDum&jzifh tweftoifh ajzodrfhEdkifp&m wpfckwav &aumif;vdrfhrnf xifygonf? xd@k jyif usaemfw@kd av#mufvrS ;f xGucf mG &rnf; c&D;od@k usaemf wd@k ydik q f ikd o f r#t&m[lor# bmurS ,laqmifroGm;Edik jf cif; twGuv f nf; qHcsnw f pfr#if jrLwr_eaf vmufr#yif a,mif&rf; 0rf;enf;p&m vdrk nfr[kwyf g? tb,fa=umifhenf;? usaemfwdk@ ydkifqdkifI usaemfwdk@ ºuif;use&f pfaom t&m[lor#ukd usaemfw@kd ud, k w f ikd f o,fy;kd aqmif,l roGm;Edik v f ifu h pm; usaemfw@kd aemu f aESmif;vlw@kd . wpfpw kH pfcak om tusKd ;iSm csex f m;&pfEikd af om tcGix hf ;l }u;D um; usaemfw@kd twGuf ajzodrphf &mta=umif; &Sad eao;aoma=umifh ygwnf;? ? 36

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trSwfpOf-94 vGwfvyfa&; ra=ujimEdkifcJhay? 'kwd, t}udrfrSm 88 ta&;awmfyHk awmfvSef a&;}uD;wGif jynfol@tm%m rxlaxmif Edkif cJh=ujcif; jzpfonf? bma=umifh rxl axmifEikd cf ahJ =umif;udk aumufcsurf sm;xJ rS jzpfEikd af cs aumufcsurf sm;udk txuf wGif az: jycJ+h y;D jzpf onf? wwd,t}urd f tm%m rxlaxmifEikd yf J vGaJ csmcf o hJ nf rSm 1990 a&G;aumufyt JG +y;D / jynfo@l vw G f awmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;u tpd&k w&yf jynfwiG ;f wGif rzG@J pnf;Edik jf cif;jzpfonf? pwkwˆt}udrfrSm 2007 a&$0g a&mifawmfvSefa&;wGif jzpfonf? awmf vSeaf &;tm%m xlaxmifEikd rf o S m jzpf aomfvnf; rxlaxmifEdkifcJhay?oHCm awmfrsm;ESi&hf ifabmifwef;v#uf txl; ojzifh teft,f'D ygwDxdyfydkif; acgif; aqmifrsm;/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm; vS,rf sm;u OD;aqmifr_ acgi;f aqmifr_ ay; &rSmjzpfaomfvnf; ysuu f u G cf =hJ u onf? vlxw k yfO;D ESiv hf x l ak cgi;f aqmif jynfo@l ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;rSm vlxu k wifajrmS uf +y;D uxJuyif v$waf wmfac:zd@k tvSr;f a0; cJ&h m 2007 a&$0ga&mif awmfveS af &;wGif vnf; vlxt k pd;k & rzG@J pnf;Edik cf =hJ ujyefay? Tod@k zG@J pnf; &eftwGuf awmfveS af &;t ajccHt cef;rsm;/ awmfv f eS af omvlxrk sm;/ tif tm;rsm;udk a&S;OD;rpGuyif }uKd wifjyif qifrr_ sm; wnfaqmufxm;&rSmjzpfaomf vnf; bmrS }udKwifjyifqifr_ rjyKvkyEf idk f a=umif; xifxif&mS ;&Sm;awG@vu kd &f onf? txl;ojzifh ajratmufvkyfief; r&Scd jhJ cif;jzpfonf? 'Dru kd a&pD vH;k 0 qdwf okO;f aeaom umvwGif awmfveS af &;t wGuaf jratmufrmS omjyifqif&ayonf? Armzufqpftyk pf k acwfwiG f zufqpf*syef acwfuJhokd@ vGwfvyfr_/ 'Drdkua&pDwdk@ rD;uke, f rf;ukef qdwo f Ok ;f uG,yf aecJo h jzifh zqyv onf ajratmufawmfveS f a&;vkyfcJh ouJhokd@yif vkyf&vdrfhrnf? OuUX}uD;ocifjrwk@d wd@k Arm tpnf;t&H;k }uD;onfvnf; t&if;&Sief ,fcs@J t*Fvyd f

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'kw, d tdrf Edik if w H umpmayqufqaH &;tiftm;pk P.O Box 201 Rochester, NY 14580———Ph: 585-957-6452——Fax: 585-671-4707

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awG&@J aemufrmS “qufajymcsiaf omEdik if H (2) ppfat;wdu k yf u JG mvwke;f u a*sm*f sD a&;tusyt f wnf;rsm;”udk oD;oef@quf ,mrSm&SdwJh tar&duefpmoifausmif; a&;jzpfO;D r,f? awG ta=umif ; avh v mbl ; vm;vk d @ qdkawmh olu usaemf bma=umifh ar; tydik ;f (1) w,fqdkwm wdwdusus odyHkr&bl;? vGefchw J hJ tywfu =um+yDjzpfwhJ pDtu kd af tt a=umif; yJ pdwyf gvufyg rdwf aqGawGe@J qHjk zpfw,f? tJ'x D u J w qufajymaew,f? a,mufu ol@b0udk odyf auseyfae ppf a t;wk d u f y G J u mvwk e f ; u yHk&w,f? pdwful;awGuvnf; vSae tar&duefjynfaxmifpk a*smf*sD,mjynf w,f? olu t,ltq wckukd csjy w,f? emfrSm vkyf}uHowfjzwfa&;ausmif;awG “ppfwyfu xdyyf ikd ;f Adv k cf sKyfawG udk pDtikd f vkd@ emrnf}uD;wJh ausmif;awG &Sdchw J ,f? atuae oifwef;ay;wmjzpf jzpf/ tar txl ; ojzif h 1970 umvawG r S m &duef pmoifausmif;awGukd ac:oifay; vufoHajymifcJhwJh ausmif;awG/ vuf wmjzpfjzpf vkyv f u kd &f if ppf wyfajymif;vJ wiftar&du u AdkvfcsKyfawG/ xdyfwef; oGm;r,f” vd@k xifw,f? usaemfu bmrS t&m&SdawGudk oifwef;ay;avh&Sdw,f? rajymao;ygb;l ? +idrf +yD; em;axmif aerd tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&J@ pdk;&drfr_u w,f? trSeu f ol@t,ltqudk taumif vnf; uGejf rLepf tE &W m,f rjyef@ymG ;a&; txnfaz:aewJh ol@awGu jynfyrSm&Sad e qdkawmh uGefjrLepfqef@usifa&; t,l&Sd +y;D om;yg? olu aemufawmif usaeao; olawGukd r[mrdwjf yKcw hJ ,f? tar&d uef w,f? usaemfu ol@udk ar;cGef;ESpfck Edik if aH wmfv+kH cHKa&;/ 'Dru kd a&pD tawG;t ar;=unhf rdw,f? ac: jyef@ymG ;a&;twGuf jyKvkyf &wm qdk (1) rqv acwfrmS tar&duefausmif; awmh olwdk@bufu =unhf&if vnf; awGu +yD;wJh ppfAdkvfcsKyfawG/ xdyfydkif; rrSm;ygb;l ? t&m&SdawG tckvuf&Sd ppftpdk;&rSm vuf0J Edik if aH &;acgi;f aqmif awG b,fEpS af ,muf &Sw d ,fqw kd m avhvm udk vkyf}uHowfjzwfzdk@ avhusifhay;cJhwhJ =unhb f ;l vm;? ausmif;awGrmS 'Dru kd a&pDt a=umif;awG 42

trSwfpOf-94 ud k v nf ; ajym=urS m trS e f y J ? 'gayrJ h vuf w if t ar&d u u Ad k v f c sKyf awG tm%m&Siaf ygupf awGqw kd mtar&duef jynfaxmifpk arhaecJw h ,f? t,ltqa&; &mtm;+yKd iw f hJ wku d yf rJG mS bufEpS b f ufv;kH u tEdik &f zd@k enf;aygi;f pHk vky=f urSm trSef ygy?J tar&duef jynf axmifprk mS tm; omr_wcku tpd;k & xif&mpdik ;f vkyaf ewm udk ynmwwfawG/ twdu k t f cHEikd if aH &;o rm;awGu tomav; v$wfxm;wm r[kwb f ;l ? jyif;jyifxefxef zdtm;ay;vm wJ h t cg tpk d ; &u tm%m&S i f a wG e J @ ywfoufwhJ olw@kd &@J oabmxm;awGukd jyif&awmhw,f? csv D ED ikd if u H tm%m &Sif yDEdkifacs;tpdk;&/ zDvpfydkiftm%m &Sif rm;udpk w f @kd ukd tar&duefjynfaxmifpk u vlxk&J@ qENudk vufcH vkdufavsm zdk@ jyefvnf zdtm;ay;wJh tqifhudk a&muf cJw h ,f? awmiftmz&du vljzLtpd;k & udk tjyKoabmqufqaH ewJ/h pD;yGm;a&;ydwf qd@k r[ _ m vlraJ wGudk txdem apw,fqkd wJh a&mfe,fa&*iftpd;k &udk uGeu f ,ufu jyefvnfzt d m;ay;w,f? orRw&J@ AD'u kd kd jyefvnf tmcH=uw,f? a&*iftpd;k & rl0g' ajymif;& w,f? 'ufprGef wl;wl;uvnf; qDew d f =um;em yG J a wG r S m tar&d u ef o rR w a&*if u k d ajymifajymifajrmufajrmuf a0zefEikd cf w hJ m ud;k ? 'gayrJh ArmjynfrmS 'Dvdk tcif;tusi;f rsKd ;u r&Edik af o;bl;rd@k vm;? tar&duef ausmif;awGu bG@J &vmwJh ynmwwfw csKd @ pdwu f , l Ofwm tqef;awmh r[kwyf g bl;?ordik ;f pOf wavsmufv;kH tcsKd ;tauG@ wdik ;f rSmjzpfchJ bl;w,f? ppfwyfut kd jyKo abm quf qHem;csay;zk@d / txD;useq f ef cGuf ypfrxm;zd@k qdw k hJ tawG;tac:u vGecf w hJ hJ q,fpEk pS f (4) pkavmufuwnf; u vkycf b hJ ;l w,f? twku d t f cHu qENjyaevd@k bmrS rxl;bl;? tpd&k udk qef@usiaf evd@k awmh bmrSajymif;vJrmS r[kwb f ;l qdk wJh olawG/

'DZifbm-14-2008 ud, k b hf mom jyefar;zd@k vnf; vdw k mayhg? eD;eD;uyfuyf qufqw H hJ rl0g'awG atmif jrifcw hJ ,fq&kd if ajym=unhf ygO;D ? Armjynf/ csDvD/ tmzefepPwef/ aqmf'Dtma&;AD;/ tD*sp-f ---? tcsuf tvufawG jiif;cHEk ikd f ygw,f?wu,fawmh rqv vrf;pOfygwD xlaxmifwkef;uvnf; ynmwwfawG trsm;}u;D jyefomG ;cJb h ;l w,f r[kwv f m;? wdik ;f jynfp;D yGm;a&; OD;armhyg&@J vm;? Edik if H a&; vGwv f yfciG hf &cJyh g&@J vm;? awmxJrmS vufeufuikd f wku d af ewJ/h ygwt D vHuykd pf +yD; roGm;wJh olawGu 'Duae@xd useaf e ao;w,f? EdkifiHa&; oabmxm;awG ajymEdik af ecJah o;w,f? Adv k af e0ifqt D cpm;0ifwhJ Edik if aH &; ygwu D vlwcsKd @/ tzG@J tpnf; awmifusef ygao;&J@vm;/ tzG@J 0ifb,f ESpaf ,muf Edik if aH &; qufvyk af eygao; vJ?vlx=k um; rSm b,fEpS af ,muf v$r;f rk;d Edik yf govJ? Edik if aH &;tawG;tac: pmtkyb f ,fEpS t f yk f a&;Ed k i f c J h y govJ ? a&;cG i f h & cJ h y govJ ? usaemfwkd @ jyefvnf oH;k oyf=unhf Edik yf g w,f? &mcdkifE_ef;awG wGuf=unhf Edkifyg w,f? *&yfawG qG=J unhf Edik yf gw,f? tydik ;f (2) jrefrmjynfu ppftpd;k &/ tmz&d u u &mZ0wfr_awG usL;vGefaewJh ppfaoG;ºuawGrmS wlnw D hJ p&du k v f uQ%m awG &Sw d ,f? olw@kd ukd tiftm;}uD; Edik if H awG u azsmif;z sem;csv@kd vnf; r&bl;? Edik if H wumqDu rvdrw hf ywf tultnD ,lr,f? Edik if w H umrSm jzpfysuaf er_awG udk taumif;qH;k Zdrcf yH pPn;f awGe@J xdik f +yD;cH pm;r,f? +yD;&if udk,fydkifaz: jrLvm eJ@ '\eawG xkwrf ,f? 'Dae&mrSm ppfwyf todik ;f t0dik ;f xJu &,farm p&mwck vdk wk;d wk;d wdww f w d f xGuv f mwJh t a=umif; t&mav;wckudk ajymjycsiw f ,f?aejynf awmfrmS &Sw d hJ Xmeqkid &f m t&m&Sad wGu Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; oef;a&$ aeraumif;awmh

bl;qd&k if 0rf;om=u owJ?h olw@kd twGuf tm;vyf c sd e f &oG m ;vd k @ qd k = uw,f ? Zmwfvrf;u'Dv-kd --Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}u;D qDukd n (8) em&Sd xd;k wmeJ@ tajy; oGm;+yD; ol wd@k rmS o wif;twlwl oGm; em;axmif &w,f? Edik if w H umowif;awGuv kd nf; twl wl oH;k oyf=uw,f? olw@dk rmS vdik ;f aygif;pHk&Sdw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;uvnf; owif;xJrSm jrifor# =um;or#udk wck +yD ; wck ar;w,f ? Ad k v f c sKyf r S L ;}uD ; u aumif;ayh/ nGe@f ayhqw kd mudk }uKd uf w,f? ('gayr,fh ol@b0wavsmufv;kH }udKufchJ wHh tpm;tpm wck &Sw d ,f? olu yJ}uD; avSmfudk pGpJ v GJ ef;vef; }udKufw,f qdky?J oluyJ}u;D avSmpf m;vku d /f av vnfvu dk /f ar;cGe;f awGar;vku d /f qdk awmh jyefajz&wJh t&m&Sad wG&@J owif; em;axmif&wJh b0 ukd pOf;;pm;om =unhaf ya&m? odyrf vG,f vSb;l ? ) Edik if w H umrSm jzpfysuaf e wmwm ukd ol b,fvdk pdw0f ifpm;w,f qdw k mukd vufatmufi,fom;aawGukd od apcsif wmvnf;ygw,f? owif; em;axmif+yD; oG m ;awmh ol u Ad k v f c sKyf } uD ; ae0if ; qH;k wke;f u olajymcJw h hJ '\eukd xyfw vJvJ ajymw,f? ol@'\eu 'Dvdk Adv k f csKy}f u;D ae0if;qH;k awmh Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;}u;D oef; a&$u wkid ;f rSL;/ wyfrrSL;awGukd ac:+yD;ar; w,f? rif;wd@k Adv k cf sKyf }uD;ae0if; qH;k wm b,f v d k jrif o vJ wJ h ? -- wk d i f ; rS L ;/ wyfrrSL;awGu rajz&Jb;l ? Adv k cf sKk yfrLS ;}u;D u b,fvkd tajzrsKd ; &csio f vJqw kd m ol wd@k rodawmh ajz&rSm awmfawmf vef@ae =uw,f? aemufawmh Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;u pdwfr&SnfawmhyhJ oludk,fwdkifajz vdkuf awmhw,f? rif;wd@k rw S x f m;uG/ tm%m r&S&d if tckvykd J acG;ao/ 0ufao/ ao& wwfw,f-- wJ?h atmf - - Ad k v f c sKyf } uD ; oef ; a&$ b0rS m jynf o l v l x k u oJ o oJ v _ y f vku d yf @kd whJ a&$ref;wifarmif&@J aemuf qH;k 43

trSwfpOf-94 psmye tcrf;tem;av;awmif =unhb f ;l [efrwlb;l ? tm%m vuf v$w&f / acG; ao0ufao/ aorSm wckwnf;eJ@yJ t&m tm;vH;k udk ta=umuf tuef jiif;qef awmhw,f? wu,f awmh Edik if w H umrSm bmawG jzpf y suf a ew,f q k d w mud k ol w d k @ rod w m r[k w f bl ; / ol w k d @ eJ @ ywfoufwhJ om;orD;awG/ Edik if w H mum pmoifausmif;awGrmS em rnftrsKd ;rsKd ;eJ@ pmoifae=uw,f? olwkd@&J@ t&m&SdawGukd ynm oifvw $ w f ,f? trsKd ;om;vH;k +cKH a&;eJ@tm %mwnf+raJ &;twGuw f nfaqmufw,f? 'Dae&mrSm rajy mawmh bl;vkd@ qHk;jzwf xm;wJh ta=umif;t&m av;wckudk xkwfajym oifh+yDvdk@ ,lq wJh twGuf ajymcsifygw,f? &k&Sm;rSm eL; uvD;,m; qkdif&m ynm&yftwGuf ppfwyfxJudk a&mufaewJh &efuek f puf r_ wuUov kd f ausmif;qif;trsm;tjym;udk v$wcf w hJ ,f? wu,fh wu,fus awmh &k&mS ;u tif az:ar;&Sif;wuUaemfavmf*sDvdk@ac:wJh uGejf yLwmeJ@ ywf oufwhJ enf;ynmawG yJ oif=um;ay;wm vk@d qd=k uw,f? EsL; uvdk;,m; twwfynmawGudk oifzdk@ t&nftcsi;f rS[ D ef rwlb;l ? ( 'ga=umifh vnf; ajrmuf ud&k ;D ,m; bufqu D kd jyef vSn&fh wJh tajcudk a&mufuek w f ,fxif yg&@J ?) xl;jcm;wmu &k&Sm;rSm ynm oifcJh+yD; yk*HtdkifwD qufoG,fa&;vkyf ief;awG/ twkduftcHawG&J@ 0ufqdkuf'f awGukd OD;aqmifwu kd cf u kd af ewJh olawG udk =unhfvkduf&if/ rwfv (13) &uf ae@ wkef;u ausmif;om;awGudk vHkxdef;awG u aoewfe@J ypfcwfomG ;r_a=umifh rcH r &yfEdkifjzpf+yD; eH&Hudk acgif;eJ@&dkuf idk=uwJh ausmif;om;wcsKd @ ygaew,f? usaemf wd@k &ef u k e f p uf r _ w uU o d k v f u d k jyef v m wufcsdef/ 1994-95rSm ppfwyfxu J kd 0if oGm;=uw,f? tJ'Dwkef;u }uhHcdkifzGH@+zdK;

'DZifbm-14-2008 a&;xJudk 0ifr,f? ppfwyfxu J kd 0ifr,f qd&k if tcGit hf a&;awGu trsm;}uD;? ausmif; wufwek ;f rSm aiGa&;/ a=u;a&; yl p&mrvkb d ;l ? ausmif;+yD;wmeJ@ tvkyf wef;&r,fqkd awmh e,fu ausmif;vmwufw/hJ Edik if jH cm;xGuzf @kd tcGit hf a&; odyrf &Sw d hJ ausmif;om; awG/olw@kd &yfwnfrt _ wGuf ppfxu J 0kd ifomG ;w,f?usaemfw@kd u em;vnfra_ y;ygw,f? acwfukd bm wwfEikd af wmhrmS vJ? 'gayrJEh pS af wG=umoGm;awmh vlwef;pm;t cspq f w kd m odypf um; ajymoGm;+yD;? ppftpd;k &wnf+raJ v/ olw@kd twGuf tcGit hf a&;&avqdak wmh olw@kd vnf;buf a&G;vku d yf &kH ygw,f?wu,fawmh bufajymif;wmawG/ opPmazmufwmawG/ rxifwhJ olawGu aemufausm"m;eJ@x;kd w,fqw kd hJ t&mawG[m Edik if aH &;vky&f if t+rJ}uHK &rJh t&mawGyg?rqef;ygb;l ? ajymcsiw f mu ppftpd;k &qDrmS ynmwwfwo hJ l r&Sb d ;l ? Ekid if w H umrSm bmawGjzpfysuaf ewm rodb;l vd@k xifaewJo h al wG pdwu f ;l r,Ofapcsib f ;l ? 'gayrJh ajymif;vJcsif pdwrf &Sw d hJ Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;}u;D oef;a&$ tyg t0if Adv k cf sKyaf wG&@J '\eudk rarhz@kd vkyd gw,f? tydik ;f (3) r=umcifrSm usaemfwdk@awG@&awmh r,f? 2010udk oydwfarSmufzdk@ jyifqif r,fv@dk atmf+y;D jrefrmoH&;kH u vlawG eJ@ aemufu, G rf mS ck;d awG@aewJh olawG/ (wcsKd @u awmh tkypf v k u dk f ajymifajymif wif;wif; pwif vkyaf e=u+y?D ) wcsKd @u awmh twdu k t f cH tzG@J tpnf; trsKd ;rsKd ;udk tjypfwif+y;D ud, k t hf yk pf u k ykd J Edik if w H umu aiGay;zd@k awmif;qdk aeoHawG /-----jynfyrSm&Sw d HJ twku d t f cHtyk pf [ k m Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;}u;D oef;a&$tyk pf ak vmuf uk, d &hf @J rdwaf qGawG/ r[mrdwf tzJ@G awGudk av;av;pm;pm; qufqrH _ r&S/d wm0ef&o dS al wGu aemufrsKd ;quf awGtwGuf pepfwuswnfaqmufr_ r&Sw d t hJ cgrsKd ;/ vGecf w hJ hJ tESp(f 20) Edik if aH &; pvkycf gp ausmif;om;awGvykd J tkypf zk @JG / ae&m,l (trSeu f 'Dval wGyJ tzJ@G t pnf;aygi;f pHk ajymif;aeawmh bm rS rxl;bl;qdw k m vlwidk ;f odaewmyJ) tJh 'D tqifh avmufomyJ vkyw f wfw,fq&kd if tm;vH;k twGuf yËdyuQaygi;f pHu k kd zefw;D vku d o f vkd rsKd ; a&mufvmygvrd rhf ,f? tJ't D csuf wcsuw f nf;eJ@yJ usaemfw@kd &@J a&G;aumufy&JG v'f udk usaemfw@kd bmom qH;k jzwfvu dk o f vdrk sKd ; jzpfomG ;ygvrd rhf ,f? ?

ud, k w hf ikd ;f jynftwGuf ud, k b hf 0udk pGe@f vw $ &f w,fqw kd m tifrwefrjS rifjh rwf wJh pGe@f vw $ jf cif;yJ?'Dvkd pGe@f vw $ cf siw f hJ pdw±f &dS r,f?pGe@f vw $ &f w J hJ owWad wG ±S&d r,f?vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f [m pGe@f vw $ &f w J hJ owWad wG ±S&d r,f?vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f [mw ae@r[kww f ae@ ao&rSmyJ?'Dawmh ud, k t f ouf±iS w f ek ;f bmvkyEf ikd o f vJ?b,f ol@twGuf tusK;d jyKEdik o f vJqw kd m pOf;pm;&r,f?ud, k hf touf±iS Ef ikd w f ek ;f om vkyfEdkifr,f?udk,fhwdkif;jynftwGuf udk,fhb0udk oHk;oGm;r,fqdkwm udk,fhrSm qH;k jzwfyikd cf iG hf ±Sw d ,f?aozd@k ukd ra=umufb;l qdv k @kd ±&dS if wjcm;a=umufpw d af wG udk ausmv f m$ ;+yD;awmh ud, k u f atmifjrifr, _ El ikd yf gw,f?owW±d w dS o hJ [ l m ao wJt h cgrmS wcgxJ aowmbJ?'Dtwdik ;f bJ Edik if aH &;vkyw f t hJ cgrmS zrf;rSm qD;rSm udak =umufaewJo h rl sm;[m tzrf;cHae&wmeJ@ twlwyl ?J ud, k phf w d x f rJ mS &J&0J 0hH hH vkyrf ,fqv kd @kd ±&dS if zrf;omzrf;oGm;r,f/ud, k phf w d u f kd b,fou l rS tEdik rf ,lEikd f bl;?ud, k phf w d u f kd olrsm; tEdik rf ,lEikd af tmif xde;f odr;f oGm;zd@k ta&;}uD;w,f? (a':atmifqef;pk=unf) 44

trSwfpOf-94

'DZifbm-14-2008

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&k d ; om;vsuf aqmif; (13/11/2008) 46

trSwfpOf-94

'DZifbm-14-2008

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Tuesday, September 02, 2008

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