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“t&ifu csrSwfcJh wJh ukvor*~&q ŒJ ;kH jzwfcsuf eJ@ a=unmcsuaf wGrmS trsK;d orD;/ +idrf;csrf;a&;eJ@ vHkjcKH a&;qdkif&m udpP&yfawGyg0if cJhayr,fh 'gawGu qHk;jzwf csut f rSwf 1325 vdk yDjyif wJh =oZmoufa&mufr_ r&dcS hJ =uygbl;? 'DqHk;jzwfcsufu ukvor*~ taxGaxG t wGif;a&;r_;csKyf/ tzJG@0ifEdkifiH awGeJ@ vufeufudkifyÉdyuQ rSm yg0ifwhJ tzJ@G tpnf;awG ud k wd w d u sus ta&;,l aqmif&u G zf @kd awmif;qdw k u dk f wGe;f xm;ygw,f?
vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu cs rSwfxm;wJh qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf 1325 udk Gender / +idr;f csr;f a&;eJ@ vHòk cHa&;udp&P yfawGukd aqmif&u G f ae=uwJh wdk;wufolawGuawmh &if;ES;D u|r;f 0ifygvrd rhf ,f? 'Dq;kH jzwf csuu f kd ukvor*~ vHòk cHa&;aumif pDu 2000 ckEpS f atmufwb kd m 31 &ufae@rmS csrw S pf Ofu trsKd ;orD;eJ@ Gender ta&;twGuf yxrqH;k cs rSww f hJ qH;k jzwfcsut f jzpfe@J aumif; cs;D ay;cJ=h uygw,f? aemuf urBmw 0Sr;f rSm&dw S hJ tzJ@G tpnf;awGe@J woD; yk*~vawGtwGuf 'DqHk;jzwfcsuf [m ta&;ygwt hJ qdw k ck/ +yD;awmh ynmay;wifjyzd@k twGuf vufeuf u&d,m(advocacy tool) wck jzpf vmygw,f? 'gayr,hf 'DqHk;jzwf
csuu f kd Gender eJ@ +ird ;f csr;f a&;wnf aqmufrq _ ikd &f mta&;udk aqmif &Guaf ewJh e,fy,fusO;f usO;f av; rSmawmif rodoal wG ±daS eqJyg? tHtm;oifph &mawmh r&dS ygb;l ? ordik ;f 0ifq;kH jzwfcsut f rSwf 1325 udk csrw S cf w hJ m[m tpd;k &r [kww f hJ tzJ@G tpnf;awGu ukv or*~tzJ@G 0ifEikd if aH wGukd trsK;d orD; a&;eJ@ywfouf+yD; atmifatmif jrif j rif pnf ; ±H k ; wif j yEd k i f c J h w m a=umihjf zpfygw,f? tpd;k &r[kwf wJh tzJ@G tpnf;awGe@J woD;yk*v ~ awG[m +ird ;f csr;f a&;eJ@ vHòk caH &;qdik f &m vkyif ef;awGukd aqmif&u G v f m wm ESpaf ygi;f w&mausmv f mcJah y r,fh 'Dta&;[m atmifjrifzdk@t wGuf cufcaJ eqJjzpfcyhJ gw,f? 'gay
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r,hf 2000 ckEpS rf mS awmh ajymif;vJ vmwJh Edik if aH &; &moDOwku 'Dq;kH jzwfcsucf srw S Ef ikd zf @kd wGe;f tm;ay;cJh ygw,f? Edik if w H um +idr;f csr;f a&;eJ@ vHòk caH &;qdik &f m trsK;d orD;rsm; n$e@f aygi;f tzJ@G ukd zJ@G pnf;Edik cf +hJ yD; ukv or*~qdkif&m trsdK;orD;rsm; wdk; wufa&;tzJ@G (UN Division for the Advancement of Women, DAW)/ ukvor*~ trsKd ;orD;rsm; zH@G òzd;wd;k wufa&;qdik &f m &HyakH iGtzJ@G (the UN Development Fund for Women, UNIFEM)/
b*Fvm;a'h±Sf/ erDbD; ,m;vdk tzJ@G 0if Edik if w H @kd e@J y;l aygi;f +y;D wjznf;jznf;csi;f aqmif&u G cf w hJ m a=umifh aemufyikd ;f rSm ukvor*~ vHòk cHa&;aumifprD mS qH;k jzwfcsucf s rSwEf ikd zf @kd jzpfvmcJw h myg? t&ifu csrw S cf w hJ hJ ukv or*~&hJ qH;k jzwfcsuef @J a=unmcsuf awGrmS trsK;d orD;/ +ird ;f csr;f a&;eJ@ vHk òcHa&;qdik &f m udp&P yfawG yg0ifcahJ y r,fh 'gawGu qH;k jzwfcsut f rSwf 1325 vdk yDjyifwJh =oZmouf a&mufr_ r&dcS =hJ uygb;l ? 'Dq;kH jzwf csuu f ukvor*~ taxGaxGt wGi;f a&;r–;csKyf/ tzJ@G 0ifEikd if aH wGe@J vufeufudkifyÉdyuQrSm yg0ifwJh tzJ@G tpnf;awGukd wdwu d sus t a&;,laqmif&u G zf @kd awmif;qdw k u dk f wGe;f xm;ygw,f? 'g[m Gender ta&;udo k m t"duxm; awmif; qdkxm;wJh omrefa=unmcsufr [kwb f J +idr;f csr;f a&;eJ@ vHòk cHa&;qdik f &mudp&P yfwikd ;f rSm trsKd ;orD;awG wef;wl yg0ifciG &hf zd@k / tjynft h 0yg0if cGi&hf &dzS @kd twGuf awmif;qdx k m;wm jzpfygw,f? 'gt h jyif yÉdyuQawGukd
ajz&Si;f zd@k / xdr;f odr;f aqmif&u G zf @kd e@J wm;qD;umuG,zf @kd twGuf qH;k jzwf csucf srw S w f hJ tqifw h ikd ;f rSm trsKd ; orD;rsm;&Jh ud, k pf m;jyKyg0ifrf u _ kd jri‡ hf wifay;a&;/ +ird ;f csr;f a&;xdr;f odr;f ol awGukd Gender / HIV/ AIDS qdik f &moifwef;ay;a&;/ a'ocHtrsdK; orD;awGukd +idr;f csr;f a&;az:aqmif r_rmS tpjyKaqmif&u G af &;twGuf axmufyzhH @kd e@J trsKd ;orD;eJ@ rde;f u av;awGukd vdiu f jGJ ym;jcm;em;r_ay: rSm tajccHwhJ t=urf;zufru _ ae umuG,zf @kd pwJt h csuaf wGyg0ifwhJ wd u swJ h aqmif & G u f r _ a wG v k y f aqmifz@kd wdu k w f eG ;f xm;ygw,f? vufeufi,fudpPeJ@ywf ouf+yD; 1325 [m ppfvufeuf zsufodrf;a&;udk tenf;tusOf; avmufyJ az: jyxm;ygw,f? 'gay r,fh pmyd'k f 13 rSm “ vufeufzsuf odr;f a&;/ wyfz@GJ 0iftjzpfrS Ekwx f u G f a&;/ wyfz@GJ 0ifa[mif;awGukd vl‹t zJ@G tpnf;ESihf jyefvnfaygi;f pnf;a&; pwJhtpDtpOfrSm yg0if=uoltm; vH;k udk tm;ay;zd@k / trsKd ;om;eJ@ t rsKd ;orD; wyfz@GJ 0ifawG&hJ rwlnw D v hJ kd tyfcsuaf wGukd pOf;pm;ay;zd@k e@J ol wd@k ukd rScD akd eolawGuykd g xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;zd@k ”azmfjyxm;ygw,f? 'Dq;kH jzwfcsu&f ehJ 'd ge;f rSm “vufeufuikd f wdu k yf rGJ mS yg0ifwhJ tzJ@G tm;vH;k [m ajrjrKyrf ikd ;f rsm;&Si;f vif;a&;eJ@ owdðy a&; tpDtpOfawGrmS yg0ifz@kd vdt k yf a=umif;/ trsKd ;orD;eJ@ rde;f uav; i,fawG&Jh txl;vdktyfcsufudk xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;zd@k vdt k yfa=umif;” udk tav;xm;azmfjyxm;ygw,f? 'Dq;kH jzwfcsurf mS vufeufi,frsm;
udpu P kd twdtusaz: jyxm;wm r&dyS gb;l ? 'gayr,hf vufeufi,ft a&;eJ@ ywfouf&if 1325 udk toH;k jyK ynmay;wifjyzd@k twGuf t csut f vuf tawmfrsm;rsm;yg0if aeygw,f? t&yfom;awGudk um uG,zf @kd e‹J ywfouf&if txl;ojzihf trsKd ;orD;eJ@ uav;i,fawGukd um uG,zf @kd vdt k yfa=umif; 'Dq;kH jzwf csurf mS ESp}f urd w f ikd w f ikd f azmfjyxm; ygw,f ? avh v mcsuf a wG t & vufeufi,fe@J tayhgpm;ppfvuf eufawGukd tvJo G ;kH pm;vkyrf e_ @J t vG,w f ulo;kH pJrG a_ wGu vufeuf udkifwdkufyJGumvrSm t&yfom; awG aoqH;k r_/ xdcu kd rf /_ t"rRusL; vGerf /_ twif;t=uyf ae&majymif; a&$@ra_ wGe@J wdu k ±f u kd yf wfoufae a=umif;awG@&ygw,f? vufeuf udik w f u kd yf eGJ @J wdu k yf v GJ eG u f mv t =urf;zufra_ wGa=umihf jzpfay:vm wJh xdcu kd rf a_ wGukd av#mch sz@kd enf; vrf;uawmh vufeufa&mif;0,fr_ udk ydwq f @kd a&;/ vufeufi,fe@J t ayhgpm;ppfvufeuf w&m;0ifyikd q f ikd f olawGukd oifwef;ay;a&;/ ydik q f ikd f r_Oya'udk wif;=uyfpmG csrw S af &;eJ@ vufeufav#mch sa&;v_y&f mS ;r_yjJ zpf ygw,f? trsdK;orD;rsm;wef;wlyg 0ifa&;ESiyhf wfouf&if +ird ;f csr;f a&;eJ@ vkòH caH &; xde;f odr;f zd@k ukd jri‡ w hf ifz@kd t wGuf trsKd ;orD;rsm;wef;wlyg0if cGiehf @J tjynht f 0 yg0ifaqmif&u G cf iG hf wd@k ukd 'Dq;kH jzwfcsuu f awmif;qdk xm;ygw,f? 'ga=umihf vufeuf i,fe@J taygph m;ppfvufeufawGukd
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zsuo f rd ;f a&;tjyif vufeufzsuf wmjzpfygw,f? 'Dvkyfief;awGrSm odrf;a&;/ wyfzJG@0iftjzpfrS Ekwf trsdK;orD;awG yg0if&rSmjzpf+yD; xGuaf &;/ wyfz@GJ 0ifa[mif;awGukd Gender issues udv k nf; xnho f iG ;f vl‹tzJG@tpnf;ESifh jyefvnfaygif; pOf;pm;&rSmjzpfygw,f? pnf;a&; (disarmament, demobili1325 u a'ocHtrsdK; zation and reintegration, DDR ) orD;rsm;&Jh +idrf;csrf;a&;pwift qdw k hJ tpDtpOfwikd ;f rSm trsKd ;orD; aumiftxnfaz:r_ukd tm;ay;zd@k rsm;yg0ifa&;udk awmif;qdkxm;yg udkvnf;wifjyxm;ygw,f? +idrf; csr;f a&;qdik &f m oabmwlncD suf w,f? vl‹tcGifhta&;eJ@ EdkifiH rSm yg0ifwhJ tzJ@G tpnf;tm;vH;k udk wum vlom;qkid &f mOya'awGt a'ocHtrsKd ;orD;rsm;&Jh +ird ;f csr;f a&; wGuEf ikd if w H umOya'udt k aumif pwifaqmif&u G rf u _ kd axmufcyH yhH ;kd txnfazmfz@kd e@J trsKd ;orD;rsm;&Jh vl‹ ay;zd@k awmif;qdx k m;ygw,f? ppf tcGit hf a&;udk av;pm;zd@k 'Dq;kH jzwf '%fccH &hJ wJh Edik if aH wGrmS òr‹&d mG a'o f rd ;f a&; csufu awmif;qdkxm;ygw,f? twGi;f u vufeufzsuo vufeufi,fe@J tayhgpm;ppfvuf vkyfief;i,fawG[m 'Dacgif;pOf eufawGukd tvJo G ;kH pm;vkyrf /_ t atmufrSm&dSygw,f? 'ga=umifh vG,fwul&&dSaer_awGeJ@qufEG,f 1325 udk +ird ;f csr;f a&;vkyif ef;pOfawG aewJh vl‹tcGit hf a&;csKd ;azmufre_ @J pwifz@kd twGuf awmif;qd&k mrSm t vlom;qkid &f m Oya'awGukd azmuf oH;k jyKEdik yf gw,f? vdiu f jGJ ym;r_ay:rSm tajc zsuaf er_awGukd pwiftaumift xnfaz:ae+yjD zpfygw,f? trsKd ;orD; cHwJht=urf;zufr_? vufeufudkif yÉdyuQrmS yg0ifwhJ tzJ@G tpnf;tm; eJ@ rde;f uav;i,frsm;&Jh vl‹tcGit hf a&;udk umuG,fzdk@twGuf vuf vH;k udk trsKd ;orD;rsm;eJ@ rde;f uav; eufi,fe@J tayhgpm;ppf vufeuf i,frsm;tay: vdiu f jGJ ym;r_ay:rSm awGzsufodrf;a&;udk pwifaqmif tajccHwJht=urf;zufr_rS txl; enf;vrf;&Sm umuG,af y;&r,fv@kd &Guzf @kd vt kd yfaeygw,f? +idrf;csrf;a&;xdef;odrf;r_ az: jyxm;ygw,f? tdrfwGif;rSm vkyif ef;pOfawGrmS trsKd ;orD;awGukd vufeufi,fawG wnf&aSd er_e@J t wdk;jr‡ifhyg0ifvmapzdk@[m qHk;jzwf vJo G ;kH pm;vkyaf er_u t=urf;zufr_ csuf trSwf 1325 &Jh &Si;f vif;xif awGukd wd;k jri‡ v hf map+y;D trsKd ;orD; &Sm;wJh &nfrSef;csufyJjzpfygw,f? awGudk +cdrf;ajcmufaeygw,f? 'g 'g[m +ird ;f csr;f a&;xde;f odr;f a&;vkyf a=umihf vufeufzsuo f rd ;f a&;vkyf f jGJ ym;r_ay:rSm tajccH ief;pOfrSmyg0ifwJh vufeufzsuf ief;pOfu vdiu odr;f a&;/ wyfz@GJ 0iftjzpfrS Ekwx f u G f wJh t=urf;zufr_awGuae um a&;/ wyfz@GJ 0ifa[mif;awGukd vl‹t uG,af y;Edik yf gw,f? zJ@G tpnf;ESihf jyefvnfaygi;f pnf;a&; 1325 udk xda&mufwJh pwJv h yk if ef;wdik ;f twGuf &nf&, f cktjzpf aumif;cs;D G f qH;k jzwfcsuw
ay;ae=uayr,fh pum;vHk;t& tm;enf;aewm/ avhvmapmifh =unht f uJjzwfrr_ &dw S meJ@ jyefvnf oH;k oyfwhJ ,E &W m;r&dw S ma=umifh a0zefcaH e&wmvnf;±Syd gw,f? vGef cJw h hJ 5 ESpu f ukvor*~tzJ@G 0ifEikd if H awG[m Edik if aH &;t& pdwt f m;xuf oefr&_ &Sd eSd @J axmufcrH r_ ay;cJ=h uyg bl;? 1325 u awmif;qdx k m;wJh tcsufawGu taumiftxnf ay:rvmwma=umif h vH k ò cH a &; aumifpu D aemufxyf qH;k jzwfcsuf wckxyfrH csrw S zf @kd vrkd vdk tacst wif aqG;aEG;cJ=h uygw,f? 'gayr,fh tajctaeawG ajymif;vJvmwJh t&dyfvuQ%mawG awG@vm&yg w,f? pufwifbmvrSm aqG;aEG; wJh urBmhxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;u vH+k cHKa&;aumifp&D hJ qH;k jzwfcsut f rSwf 1325 udk taumiftxnf az:zd@k uwdjyKcJ=h uygw,f? wcsed f wnf;rSmyJ 5 ESpaf jrmuf Edik if w H um Oya'jyKnv D mcHu trsK;d orD;rsm;&Jh yg0ifciG ehf @J gender eJ@ywfouf vuf &dSjzpfwnfr_udk taumiftxnf az:zdk@ tcGifhtm%mjyXmef;cJhyg w,f? 'ga=umifh tckumv[m 1325 eJ@ywfouf+yD; tjynft h 0 taumiftxnfay:vmzd@k twGuf ydrk ókd u;d pm;=u&r,fh tcsed yf jJ zpfvm ygw,f?Ù Kristin Valasek, United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (UNINSTRAW) . What is Security Council Resolution 1325 udk jyef
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