32. Dove 36 2

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aew,fr[kwv f m;? tJ'v D ykd J w zuf r S m usawmh v nf ; rd e f ; rw a,mufjzpfayr,fh E_wcf rf;ar$;/ ajc ovH;k ar$;awGe@J &iftyk u f jym;jym;/ ycHk;uus,fus,f/ ±dk;}uD;a*gif*if pdwf=urf;udk,f=urf; usm;usm; vsm;vsm;eJ@ *sr;f a'g}uD;awGvnf; trsm;}uD;r[kwfvm;? wcgw&H 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212

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yHkpHr±SdwmrsKd;jzpfvmw,f? wcg wav "xxy" Klinefelter's Syndrome trnf&wJh x wvH;k tydyk gwhJ a,musmf ;av;jzpf wwf w,f? tjyifyef;yHpk u H awmh a,m usmf ;av;yHpk /H vlysKad yguv f m csed f usawmh a0S;aphu aumif;aumif; rzG@òH z;d yJ ao;ao;av;jzpfaew,f? 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212

uav;wa,mufarG;zGm; vm+y;D ol&@ v hJ id t f *Fgudk =unfv h @kd 'Duav;udk ywf0ef;usiftodkif;t0ef; vl@tzGJ@tpnf;u a,musfm;av;/ rde;f uav;vd@k owfrw S f vdu k +f y;D / olu @ kd “usm;” “r” owfrw S w f hJ emrnfay;+yD; “usm;”vdk “r” vdk0wfqifajymqdk+yD; }uD;jyif;vmwmudkawmh Sex of Rearing vd@k owfrw S yf gw,f?

E_wcf rf;arG;/ rkwq f w d af rG;r±S/d rde;f uav;awGrmS vdk &ifom;awG }uD; vmwwfw,f? uav;r&yJ òrw H m rsK;d jzpfwwfw,f? 'kw, d trsK;d tpm;uawmh “Gonadal Aberration” trnf& wJt h wGi;f rsK;d yGm;t*F gawGrmS yHrk rSef jzpfaewmyg? wcgwav ±Sm;±Sm;yg; yg; vlwa,mufxrJ mS Testis a0S; apha&m/ Ovary rrsK;d Otdraf &m ESpf rsKd;pvHk;ygaewmrsKd; awG@&wwf w,f? Oyrmjy&&if wd&pd m> efxu J

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wDaumifawGrmS awG@&wwfw,f? tJ'v D rkd sK;d jzpfaewmudak wmh "True Hermaphrodites" vd@k ac:w,f? wcgavusawmh vlom;wOD;rSm a0S;apha&m rrsK;d O wckrrS ygwhJ tjzpf rsK;d vnf; jzpfwwfjyefw,f? tJ'gukd "Gonodal agenesis" vdk@ ac:yg w,f? tjyifyef;yHpk u H awmh rde;f r&Jh yHpk rH sK;d ayhg? 'gayrJh om;tdraf wmhr ygb;l / wcsK@d usawmh trsK;d orD;&Jh jyif yt*F gawGuse±f /dS om;tdrv f nf;±Sd +yD; a0S;aphvnf;yg wcgwnf;wGyJ g wm rsK;d vnf;±Sw d wfw,f? wwd, trsK;d tpm;u awmh "Endorgan Resistence" vd@k trnf&wJyh pkH rH sK;d orD;&J?h ol@rmS "xy" rsK;d ADZu a,musm f ;/ twGi;f t*F gu Testis a0S;aph±w dS ,f? a0S; aphuxGuv f mwJh zdak [mfrek ;f Testosterone &JŒtvkyfudk cE<mudk,f tpdwftydkif;awGu rSefrSefuef uefrwkŒH jyef=uwJh xl;qef;wJh a&m *gwrsK;d yJ? 'gah =umifh "Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome" vd k @ vnf;ac:w,f? Testis ±S+d yD; rde;f r yHo k ¾mef±w dS ma=umifh Testic-ular Feminization Syndrome vdk@ vnf;ac:=uw,f? tjyifyef;=unfh &if rde;f rwa,muf&yhJ ¾ kH mef/ &if om;awG zG@G òH zd;w,f? csKid ;f ar$;awG qD;cHak r$;awGraygub f ;l ? rde;f rvdif t*F gawG±Sdw,f? rdef;rudk,f t aygu±f w dS ,f? 'gayrJh om;tdraf wmh r±Sb d ;l ? a0S;aph[m Adu k x f rJ mS 'grS r[kwf aygi+f crH mS awG@&wwfw,f? wcgw&H 'DypkH u H ykd J "Par-

rsK;d jzpfwwfw,f? 'Dvrkd sK;d rSm i,f pOfuawmh rdef;uav;yHkpHeJ@ }uD; jyif;cJrh ,f? touft±G,&f vmwJh tcg tysKad yguu f av;jzpfcsed rf mS &moDrvmbl;? tJ'u D xGuv f mwJh usm;a[mfrek ;f awG&hJ tpGr;f a=umifh rvdiaf phao;ao;av;u }uD;vm +y;D a,musmf ;vdrk sK;d jzpfvmr,f? &if om;awGjyef+yD; ao;i,fjym;uyf oGm;r,f? tJ toH=o=oeJ@ a,m usmf ;oHajymif;oGm;r,f? tJ't D csed f rSm e*dku rdef;ruav;b0uae a,musmf ;av;b0udakd jymif;oGm; w,fqw kd hJ tjzpfrsK;d óuHawG@&wwf wmyJ? ol@rmS aygi+f cHrmS 'grrS [kwf Adu k x f rJ mS a0S;aph±rdS ,f? rde;f rud, k f tayguf±Sdr,f? 'gayrJh om;tdrf awmhr±Sb d ;l ? OD;OD;awmhjzifh tckw avm tkwt f w k u f suu f suef @J o wif;}uD;aewJh rdef;uav;uae a,musfm;av;b0 ajymif;oGm; w,fqw kd yhJ pkH [ H m 'DypkH eH @J wal er,f vd@k cef@reS ;f rdw,f? [kwcf siv f nf; [kwrf ,f? r[kwcf siv f nf; r[kwf bl;ayg?h pwkwˆ trsKd;tpm;u awmh "Female Intersex" vd@k t rnf&wJyh pkH ?H Adrenogenital syndrome (ac: )CAH Cong-enital Adrenal Hyperplasia vd@k ac:yg w,f? tjzpftrsm;qH;k Intersex yHpk aH yhg? arG;prde;f uav;rSm t'&D euf*vif;u trsm;}uD; xGuv f m wJh usm;a[mfrek ;f awG&hJ '%fa=umifh rde;f uav;awG&hJ t*F gvnf; yg+yD; usm;vdiw f v H kd twHuav;ESprf sK;d k 0f ef tial Androgen Insensitivity syn- wG+J y;D ygaewJh a&m*grsK;d ayg?h ud, drome" tjynfht0 r[kwfwm aqmif rdcifaomufvu kd w f hJ usm;

a[mfrek ;f "mwfyg0ifwhJ aq;0g;awG a=umifv h J arG;prde;f uav;rSm 'Dvkd rsKd;rvdifaphu a,musfm;av;&Jh vdiw f v H kd t}uD;}uD;jzpfaewmrsK;d jzpfwwfw,f? 'gah =umifh 'Daq;0g; awGukd ud, k 0f efaqmifrcd if[m t xl;a±Smif=uOfoifhw,f? Oyrm Progestogen Methyl Testosterone, Danazol

awGayg?h aemuftrsKd;tpm;wck uawmh t±G,af &muf+yD; usm;r aocsm uGJjym;+yD;rS rdef;ruae a,musfm;wa,muf&JŒ yHkpHvuQ %mawG ay:vmwmrsKd;yJ? 'gudk "Viritism" vdk@ac:w,f? Oyrm rde;f rwa,mufrmS E_wcf rf;ar$;/ rkwf qdwaf r$;awGayguv f mwm/ toH =o=ojzpfomG ;wm/ &ifom;awG ydef csyfoGm;+yD; rvdifaphawG}uD;vm wmrsKd;vnf;±Sdwwfygw,f? wif om;awG r±Sdawmhbl;? ycHk;awG us,+f yD; ºuGuo f m;awGe@J awmihf wif;vmwwfw,f? wcgwavvnf; t±G,f a&muf+y;D a,musmf ;wa,mufrmS rde;f r&Jv h uQ%mawG ay:vmwwf wmudak wmh "Feminism" vd@k ac: =uw,f? &ifom;awG plxu G v f m wwfwm? tom;ta& El;!Hah csm arG@vmwm/ E_wfcrf;ar$;awG r±Sd awmhwm? 'DvdkjzpfapwJha&m*gawG/ aq;0g;awG ± S d w wf w ,f / Oyrm usm;/ ra[mfrek ;f awGyg0ifwhJ aq; 0g;awGukd rS0D rJ w d t hJ cg? a,musmf ; a[mfrek ;f / ra[mfrek ;f awG xkwv f yk f ay;wJh tvHk;tusdwfawG cE<m

53

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53

tp±Sw d hJ aq;0g;

2/15/2006, 10:58 AM

ud, k x f rJ mS jzpfwt hJ cg Oyrm ra[mf rke;f awG xkwv f yk af y;wJh Adrenal Tumours/usm;a[mfre k ;f awGxw k f ay;wJh "Ovarian Tumour" awG jzpf&ifvnf; 'Dvrkd sK;d awGjzpfapwwf w,f? aemufq;kH trsK;d tpm;u awmh pdwaf =umifjh zpfvmwwfwhJ “vdiftajymif;tvJ” (Psychological Intersex) awGyJ jzpfyg w,f? a,musmf ;ppfppfu rde;f rvdk 0wfqifwmrsKd;udk "Transvestism" vd@k ac:=uw,f? [d;k &mZ0if rSm xif±mS ;ausm=f um;cJw h hJ a&mr bk&if {u&mZf}uD; eD±;kd bk&ifq&kd if 'Dvrkd sK;d trsK;d orD;vdk 0wfpm;qif ,ifcsiv f eG ;f wJh pdwaf &m*gwrsK;d ±dS w,fv@kd ordik ;f rSm zwfrw S cf zhJ ;l w,f orD;a&? aemufxyfwrsK;d uawmh a,musfm;ppfppf/ rdef;rjzpfvsuf uae+yD; qef@usib f ufvid t f jzpf udk ajymif;vJypfcsiw f mrsK;d "Trans Sexuality" ygy?J tJ'v D rdk sK;d pdw"f gwf tvGejf yif;xefveG o f al wGrsm; rdr&d xm;wJh cE<muk, d u f dk trsK;d rsK;d cGpJ w d f ðyjyif+y;D b0ukd vdiu f adk jymif;vJ ypf wmrsK;d awG&=dS uw,f? rde;f rb0u ae a,musmf ;b0ajymif;csio f u l ol@&&hJ ifom;awGudk vS;D jzwfypfwm/ om;tdraf wG cGpJ w d x f w k , f yl pfwm/ cE<muk, d t f aetxm;ukd ykpH aH jymif; oGm;atmifawmif usm;a[mfrek ;f / ra[mfrek ;f awGe@J ðyjyifwmawG&=dS u w,f? &mZ0ifordifk ;f a=umif;rSm vnf; 'DvkdrsKd; OD;OD;ajymcJhovkd "Intersex" vdif ajymif;vJwmrsK;d awG xifxif±mS ;±Sm;±Scd w hJ ,f? OD;OD;

wk@d &hJ &mZ0ifrmS qk&d if [k;d a±S;a±S; bk&m;yGiahf wmfrw l ek ;f u armifrpPu qdw k hJ a,musmf ;wOD;[m tom; ta&tvGev f yS 0if;0g+yD; usuo f a&±Sv d eG ;f vSwhJ &[ef;wyg;a&csK;d ae wmjrifwt hJ csed rf mS rxde;f Edik yf J pdwf xJuypfrmS ;rdwt hJ wGuf a,musmf ; ppfppfuae+y;D rde;f rb0udk ajymif;vJ oGm;cJo h wJ?h aemufurBm&h mZ0if rSm xif±mS ;cJw h muawmh t*Fvef jynf±h iS f bk&ifr}uD;wOD;jzpfcw hJ hJ tJ vpfZbufb&k ifr}uD; trSwf (1) &Jt h jzpfy?J ol[m Testicular Feminization trnf&wJIh ntersex wOD; jzpfw,fv@kd OD;OD;=um;cJzh ;l w,f? OD;OD;wdk@ jrefrmjynfrSm awmif tckvrkd sK;d yJ [d;k av;wausmf jzpfcw hJ t hJ jzpfwckukd OD;OD;rSwrf ad o; &J?h OD;OD;wd@k cyfi,fi,f tv,fwef; ausmif;om;avmufwkef;u o wif;pmawGxJ ckvrkd sK;d yJred ;f uav; b0uae a,musfm;av;b0udk ajymif;vJomG ;w,fqw kd hJ tjzpfrsK;d óuHczhJ ;l w,fav? uav;rav; r wifEq k w kd hJ rde;f uav;emrnfuae armifwifr;kd atmifqw kd hJ trsK;d om; emrnfukd ajymif;vJ+yD;ac:cJw h mudk rSwrf w d ,f? tJ ckavmufqkd OD;wif atmifr;kd atmifqw kd v hJ w l a,muf olajymif;vJ a&muf±o dS mG ;wJb h 0rSm aysm&f v hJ m;? tqifajy&Jv h m;? tdrf axmifðyom;orD;awGa&m &ae+yD vm;? bkpck ±kawGe@J jzpfae+yDvm; ponfjzifh rD;cd;k ºuu G f av#mufawG; aerdawmhw,f? orD;av;axG;a& tckxd OD;OD;±Sif;jywmawG pdwf0ifpm;ae ao;&Jhvm;? ysif;ae+yDvm;orD;?

wu,f w rf ; usawmh 'D v d k r sKd ; Intersex qdkwJh vdifruGJjym;jcif; acgif;pOfrsKd;[m aq;wuUodkvf ausmif;om;awG&hJ yHrk eS o f ifcef;pm awG Lecture awGxrJ mS odyyf gavh r±Syd gb;l ? ±Sm;yg;+y;D cufcw J hJ udprP sK;d jzpfv@kd 'Doifcef;pmudk avhvmwJh ausmif;om;qdkwmrsKd;[m aq; ynmudk wu,fu h kd 0goemygpw d f 0ifpm;wJh aq;ausmif;om;awG jzpf wwfw,f? pmar;yGaJ tmif±kH om refq&m0efb@JG &±Hak vmufom ar#mf rSe;f wJah usmif;om;awG ausmjf zwf oGm;=uwJh acgi;f pOfrsK;d ayg?h q&m0ef wa,muft aeeJ@ tjyifvufawG@b0rSm 'Dvrkd sK;d “usm;r” raocsm awG;r&jzpf&wJh vlemrsK;d óuHawG@&+yD qdyk gp@kd w?hJ tJ'D tcsed u f s emrnfwckukd ±kww f &uf tjyifyef;eJ@ qENapm+y;D rowfrw S f rdz@kd ta&;}u;D w,f? “ E_id ;f E_id ;f csed f csed o f ck rde”f qdw k phJ um;[m 'Dvkd udprP sK;d rSm tvGerf eS u f efwhJ pum; aygh? rSefw,forD;? 'DudpPrsKd;[m tifrwefukd csichf sichf sed cf sed f pOf;pOf; pm;pm;vky&f wJh "Very Sensitive f &uf wd Issue" rsK;d jzpfw,f? ±kww wdususa&m*gowfrw S zf @kd wcgw&H rSm tvGecf ufcw J wfw,f? 'Dvkd jy\emrsK;d eJ@ óu&H +yq D w kd meJ@ yxr qH;k vky&f r,fh tqifu h awmh pepf wus pdw±f n S v f uf±n S f aoao csmcsm ar;jref;ppfaq;wwfz@kd y?J arG;puav;wa,muf rSmrsm; “usm;r” raocsmwJh t jzpfrsK;d óuH&&if “usm;” vm;“ r” vm; ±kww f &uftjrife@J rowf rSw&f bl;? ±kww f &uf aq;ruk&if

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