Usg Intensif 1. Isuog Basic Obgyn Ultrasound Training Jje 20090126

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ISUOG Education Committee

BASI C OB /GY N ULTRASOU ND TRAI NI NG Judi Januadi Endjun

School of Medicine Veteran University – Jakarta Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital

2009

MATERI AJAR INI HANYA UNTUK DIPERGUNAKAN DALAM KEGIATAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD

JJE-13/07/2009

Hanya untuk Pendidikan dan Kesehatan

• Jalani hidup ini dengan sabar, jujur dan ikhlas, • Mau mengerti dan melaksanakan tatacara (adab) yang benar, dan • Mempunyai kemauan untuk selalu berbuat baik memperbaiki diri dan lingkungan, serta membuat orang lain lebih baik JJE-13/07/2009

Hanya untuk Pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Barang siapa mengamalkan apa-apa yang ia ketahui, maka Allah SWT akan mewariskan kepadanya ilmu yang belum diketahuinya, dan Allah SWT akan menolong dia dalam amalannya sehingga ia mendapatkan surga. Dan barang siapa yang tidak mengamalkan ilmunya, maka ia tersesat oleh ilmunya itu, dan Allah SWT tidak menolong dia dalam amalannya sehingga ia akan mendapatkan neraka (sabda Rasulullah Muhammad SAW) Ilmu lebih utama dari harta, ilmu adalah pusaka para Nabi, sedangkan harta adalah pusaka Karun atau Fir’aun. Ilmu lebih utama dari harta, karena ilmu akan menjagamu sementara harta malah engkau yang harus menjaganya. Ilmu lebih utama dari harta karena di akherat nanti pemilik harta akan dihisab, sedangkan orang berilmu akan memperoleh syafaat. Ilmu lebih utama dari harta karena pemilik harta bisa mengaku menjadi Tuhan akibat harta yang dimilikinya, sedangkan orang berilmu justru mengaku sebagai hamba Tuhan karena ilmunya. Harta itu jika engkau berikan menjadi berkurang, sebaliknya ilmu jika engkau berikan malahan semakin bertambah. Pemilik harta disebut dengan nama kikir dan buruk, tetapi pemilik ilmu disebut dengan nama keagungan dan kemuliaan. Pemilik harta itu musuhnya banyak, sedangkan pemilik ilmu temannya banyak. Harta akan hancur berantakan karena lama ditimbun zaman, tetapi ilmu tidak akan rusak dan musnah walau ditimbun zaman. Harta membuat hati seseorang menjadi keras, sedangkan ilmu malah membuat hati menjadi bercahaya. (hamba Allah) JJE-13/07/2009

Hanya untuk Pendidikan dan Kesehatan

INTRODUCTION  Basic

knowledge : embryology, dysmorphology,

genetics, the physiology, and pathophysiology of pregnancy

 Theoretical  Practical

training

training

 Residents

do not have to accomplish in practice everything that is being taught in theory

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

THEORETICAL TRAINING PROGRAM  Basic

physical principles of medical ultrasound  Obstetrics  Gynecology  Organization of ultrasound unit  Medicolegal implications of ultrasound examination  Ethics and patient information 13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Basic physical principles of medical ultrasound 1.

The relevant principles of acoustics, attenuation, absorbtion, reflection, and speed of sound

3.

The effects on tissues of pulsed and continuous wave ultrasound beams : biological effects, thermal and non thermal

5.

Basic operating principles of medical instruments :

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Basic operating principles of medical instruments : a)

Pulse echo, scanning principles and 3-D;

c)

Pulse echo instruments, including linear array, curvilinear, mechanical sector, transvaginal and rectal scanners;

e)

Velocity imaging and recording :

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Velocity imaging and recording :  Doppler

principles : continuous wave, pulse wave, color flow mapping, and power Doppler

 Color

velocity imaging

 Pitfalls

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and artefacts Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Basic operating principles of medical instruments : a)

Data acquisition

c)

Signal processing (may be given in practical demonstration) :



Gray scale, time gain compensation, dynamic range, dynamic focus, digitization, gain compensation, acoustic output relationship (may be given in practical demonstration)

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Basic operating principles of medical instruments : a)

Artefacts, interpretation and avoidance : reverberation, side lobes, edge effects, registration, shadowing, and enhancement

c)

Measuring systems : linear, circumference, area, and volume; Doppler ultrasound : flow, velocity, spectrum analysis

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Basic operating principles of medical instruments : a)

Image recording, storage, and analysis

c)

Interpretation of acoustic output information and its clinical relevance

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Obstetrics 1.

Investigation of early pregnancy

3.

Assessment of AF and placenta

5.

Normal fetal anatomy at 18 – 20 weeks

7.

To study the epidemiology, differential diagnosis, natural history of abnormalities, and management of structural, functional, and prognosis and treatment

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Obstetrics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Fetal biometry Estimation of gestational age Assessment of fetal growth Biophysical scoring systems Evaluation of fetal and uteroplacental blood flow Knowledge of invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

1. Investigation of Early Pregnancy a)

Ultrasound features of normal early pregnancy, including GS and YS, simple and multiple pregnancy, chorionicity

c)

Development of fetal anatomy in early pregnancy including recognition of abnormalities such as NT, cystic hygroma, and fetal hydrops

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

1. Investigation of Early Pregnancy a) b) c)

d)

e)

Embryonic – fetal biometry, e.g. CRL Fetal viability Ultrasound features of early pregnancy failure including hydatidiform mole Ultrasound and biochemical investigation of ectopic pregnancy, tumors in early pregnancy Normal appearance of the cervix

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

2. Assessment of AF and Placenta a) b) c) d)

Estimation of AF volume Examination of the placenta and cord Placental location Number of cord vessels

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

3. Normal Fetal Anatomy at 18 – 20 Weeks a) b) c)

Shape of the skull : nuchal skin fold Facial profile Brain : cerebral ventricles, posterior fossa and cerebellum, cysterna magna, choroid plexus cysts

d) e)

Spine : both longitudinally and transversely Lungs

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

3. Normal Fetal Anatomy at 18 – 20 Weeks a) b) c)

Heart rate and rhythm, 4-CV, including atrioventricular valves, outflow tracts Shape of the thorax and abdomen Abdomen : stomach, liver, kidneys and urinary bladder, abdominal wall, and umbilicus

d)

Limbs : femur, tibia and fibula, humerus, radius and ulna, hands and feet – these to include shape, echogenicity of the long bones and movements

e)

Multiple pregnancy : chorionicity

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

4. To study the epidemiology, differential diagnosis, natural history of abnormalities, and management of structural, functional, and prognosis and treatment a)

Structural : skeletal system, CNS, Cardiovascular, intrathoracic disorder, renal, abdominal wall and diaphragm, GIT, and markers for chromosomal abnormalities

c)

Functional : polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, hydrops, dysrhytmias

e)

Prognosis and treatment (including intravascular therapy)

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

5. Fetal Biometry a)

Measurements to assess fetal size (including BPD, HC, AC and FL)

c)

Measurements to aid the diagnosis of fetal anomalies : anterior/posterior horn of the lateral ventricle, TCD, and nuchal skinfold (NF)

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

6. Estimation of Gestational Age a)

Interpretation and appreciation of limitation of ultrasonic and other investigations for gestational age assessment

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

7. Assessment of Fetal Growth a)

Ultrasonic assessment of fetal growth : interpretation and appreciation of limitations of standard measurement singly or serially

c)

Fetal weight estimation

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

8. Biophysical Scoring Systems Interpretation and appreciation of limitations : b) Fetal body movements c) Fetal breathing d) Heart rate and rhythm

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

9. Evaluation of Fetal and Uteroplacental Blood Flow a)

Methodology appropriate to obstetric investigation

c)

Appreciation of problems in blood flow and velocity measurements and waveform analysis in normal and complicated pregnancies

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

9. Evaluation of Fetal and Uteroplacental Blood Flow a)

Clinical application and limitations in the prediction of IUGR and preeclampsia

c)

Clinical application in monitoring the small for dates fetus and pregnancies complicated by Rhesus isoimmunization, diabetes and fetal cardiac arrhythymias

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

10. Knowledge of invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures

a)

Diagnostic : amniocentesis, CVS, cordocentesis

c)

Therapeutic : shunting and draining procedures

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

WORKSHOP SERIES and HANDS ON

6th BASIC ULTRASOUND COURSE IN OBSTETRICS Approved by ISUOG (International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetric and Gynecology)

Jakarta, November 16 – 17, 2007

TIME SCHEDULE, TOPICS, AND LECTURERS

DIVISION OF MATERNAL AND FETAL MEDICINE Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital / School of Medicine Veteran University

13/07/2009

Jl. Abdurachman Saleh nomor 24 Jakarta 10410, INDONESIA Telephone : +6221 - 3441008 Ext. 2310 Telephone Fax : +6221 - 34833234 Hanya untuk /pendidikan dan Kesehatan Email : [email protected] dan [email protected]

Gynecology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Normal pelvic anatomy Gynecological complications Infertility Invasive procedures Doppler in gynecology

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Normal Pelvic Anatomy a)

Uterus : * size, position, shape and measurement * cyclical morphological changes in the * measurement of endometrial thickness endometrium

g)

Ovaries

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Normal Pelvic Anatomy a)

Ovaries : * size, position, shape & measurement * cyclical morphological changes * measurement of follicles and CL * assessment of peritoneal fluid

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

2. Gynecological Complications a)

Uterus : fibroids, adenomyosis, endometrial

hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, polyps, location of IUD c)

Tubes : hydrosalpinx and other abnormalities of the fallopian tube

e)

Ovaries : cysts (benign and malignant,

morphological scoring systems), endometriosis, ovarian carcinoma, differential diagnosis of pelvic masses 13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

3. Infertility a)

Monitoring of follicular development in spontaneous and stimulated cycles * diagnosis of hyperstimulations syndrome * diagnosis of polycystic ovaries * sonosalpingography

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

4. Invasive Procedures a) b) c) d) e)

Oocyte retrieval Injection of ovarian cysts Aspiration of ovarian cysts Drainage of pelvic abscesses Extraction of IUD

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

5. Doppler in Gynecology a)

Infertility and oncology

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

WORKSHOP SERIES and HANDS ON

6th BASIC ULTRASOUND COURSE IN GYNECOLOGY Jakarta, November 14, 2007

TIME SCHEDULE, TOPICS, AND LECTURERS

DIVISION OF MATERNAL AND FETAL MEDICINE Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital / School of Medicine Veteran University

13/07/2009

Jl. Abdurachman Saleh nomor 24 Jakarta 10410, INDONESIA Telephone : +6221 - 3441008 Ext. 2310 Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan Telephone / Fax : +6221 - 34833234 Email : [email protected] dan [email protected]

Organization of ultrasound unit  Infrastructure  Documentation  Quality

control  Computerization  And data storage

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Medicolegal implications of ultrasound examination

13/07/2009 http://www.mlegal.com/index.2.jpg

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Ethics and patient information

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

http://www.siumed.edu/ethics/Images/medical%20ethics.jpg

PRACTICAL TRAINING  Required

skills

 Certifications

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Required Skills 1.

Be able to identify early pregnancy and emergency gynecological problems by transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasound

3.

Be able to recognized the following normal fetal anatomical features from 18 weeks onwards by abdominal ultrasound

5.

Fetal biometry

7.

Activity

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Required Skills 1.a. Early pregnancy : fetal viability; description of the GS, embryo, YS; single and multiple gestation (chorionicity)

1.b. Pathology : early pregnancy failure; ectopic pregnancy; gross fetal abnormalities such as NT, hydropic abnormalities; hydatidiform mole; and associated pelvic tumors 13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Required Skills 1.c. Gynecology : normal pelvic anatomy; uterine size and endometrial thickness; measurements of ovaries; pelvic tumors, e.g. fibroids, cysts, hydrosalpinx; peritoneal fluid, and IUD

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Required Skills : normal anatomy 2.a. Shape of the skull; nuchal skinfold 2.b. Brain : ventricles and cerebellum, choroid plexus 2.c. Facial profile 2.d. Spine : both longitudinally and transversely 2.e. Heart rate and rhythm, size and position, 4-CV 2.f. Size and morphology of the lungs 2.g. Shape of the thorax and abdomen 13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Required Skills : normal anatomy 2.h. Abdomen : diaphragm, stomach, liver and umbilical vein, kidneys, abdominal wall and umbilicus

2.i. Limbs : femur, tibia and fibula, humerus, radius and ulna, feet and hands – these to include shape, echogenicity and movement

2.j. Multiple pregnancy : monochorionic and dichorionic; twin-twin transfusion syndrome 13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Required Skills : normal anatomy 2.k. Amount of amniotic fluid 2.l. Placenta location 2.m. Cord and number of vessels

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Fetal Biometry      

CRL BPD FL HC AC Interpretation of growth charts

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

Activity : recognized and quantify a)

Fetal movements

c)

Breathing movements

e)

Eye movements

13/07/2009

Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

CERTIFICATION 1.

8. 9.

100 hours of supervised scanning to include : a. 100 gynecological examination and early pregnancy problems (TVS or TAS) b. 200 obstetric scans covering the full spectrum of obstetrics conditions Logbooks Examination

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

LOOGBOOKS 30

cases on one A4 page with ultrasound picture – at least 15 anomalies should be included

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

BUKU LOG USG OBSTETRI GINEKOLOGI

PELATIHAN USG DASAR OBSTETRI GINEKOLOGI Berdasar Kurikulum dari ISUOG

Periode Pelatihan : 14, 16, dan 17 November 2007 Nama Peserta Didik : ……………………………………………………………………

DIVISI KEDOKTERAN FETO MATERNAL

13/07/2009

Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSPAD Gatot SoebrotoHanya / Fakultas Kedokteran UPN “Veteran” - Jakarta untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan 2007

EXAMINATION  MCQ

or  Short written examination paper ( 3 – 4 cases)  Practical side : transvaginal scan and a fetal anatomy scan, 30 minutes for both, would be recommended  The

candidate would take ultrasound pictures and interpret the images

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

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Hanya untuk pendidikan dan Kesehatan

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