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Definition

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body.

Symptoms

Chronic cough Fever Blood in the sputum Weight loss

Diagnostic method • CXR • Culture • Tuberculin skin test • Differential diagnosis are necrotizing pneumonia • histoplasmosis • sarcoidosis • coccidioidomycosis

Prevention • Screening those at high risk • treatment of those infected • vaccination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)

Treatment

•Antibiotics •Vaccines

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