Salamevatan 100 1 Oct 2007

lEiknd%& Mk0 elw n vgen milEiknd%& egrkc elw n

Hkkjr ljdkj ls jftLVMZ]

RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256,

Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/2007-09

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lykes o ru

SALAMEVATAN

vkWfQl % 6/795, ljk; jgeku] th-Vh- jksM] vyhx<+ –202001 : 0571-2406414(R), 09319428861

Email: [email protected], Website: http://in.geocities.com/salamevatan

o"kZ 4 vad 100

vyhx<+ ] lks e okj] 1 vDVw c j] 2007

,lVh,l gkbZ Ldwy us ikapoka bUVj Ldwy fØdsV VwjukesVa thrk vyhx<+ fMfLVªDV fØdsV ,lksfl,”ku }kjk vk;ksftr fØdsV VwukZesaV vfgY;kckbZ gksYdj LiksVZl LVsfM;e jke?kkVjksM ij [ksyk x;kA Q+kbuy eSp vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds ,lVh,l gkbZ Ldwy vkSj flVh gkbZ Ldwy ds chp [ksyk x;k tks ,lVh,l gkbZ Ldwy vyhx<+ us eSp o VwukZesaV 8 ju ls thrkA loZJs’B cYysckt+ iou vkSj loZJs’B ckWyj dk f[k+rkc euh’k dks feykA bl ekSd+s ij ft+ykf/kdkjh Hkqous”k dqekj us iq#Ldkj forj.k djrs gq, fizUV ehfM;k o bySDVªksfud ehfM;k ls fo”ks’k rkSj ij dgk fd bl rjg ds mEnk [ksyksa dk dojst T+;knk ls T+;knk gksuk pkfg, ftlls lekt o f[kykfM+;ksa esa [ksyHkkouk tkx‘r gks tk, u fd flQ+Z fMLVªfDVo o fny nq[kkus okyh [k+cjsa tSls /kjuk] izn”kuZ] ,DlhMsaV o cykRdkj dh [k+cjksa dks izkFkfedrk ftlls lekt esa dM+okgV iSnk gksrh gSA vkius vyhx<+ fMfLVªDV fØdsV ,lksfl,”ku ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa [k+kldj vCnqy yrhQ+ [k+ku lsØsVªh o foods caly v/;{k dks /kU;okn fn;k vkSj mEehn trkbZ fd bl izdkj ds VwukZesaV Hkfo’; es Hkh ns[kus dks feysaxs lkFk gh mUgksaus [ksyksa ds fy, viuk lg;ksx nsus dk ok;nk fd;kA bl ekSd+s ij ,Mh,e flVh ufyu voLFkh us Hkh vk;kstu dks lQYk crk;k vkSj /kU;okn fn;kA bl volj ij ,lksfl,”ku ds mik/;{k uokc tkosn lbZn us eq[; vfrfFk ft+ykf/kdkjh Hkqous”k dqekj] ,Mh,e ufyu vofLFk vkSj esgekuksa dk “kqfØ;k vnk fd;k vkSj Hkfo’; esa vkSj mEnk vk;kstu djus dk Hkjkslk fnyk;kA bl volj ij ,, t+Snh HkwriwoZ “kkfjfjd funs”kd] vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh us

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ckfyx+ gks tkus ij fudkg esa tYnh djsa tc ,slk “k[l iS x + k es fudkg ns ftldknhu o bZekuilUnhnkg gks rks mlls fudkg djyks ugha rks t+ehu esa fQ+ruk vkSj Q+lkn QSy tk,xk gnhls jlwyqYykg lYykgks o vySgs o lYye &frjfet+h

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jet+kuqyeqckjd dk igyk v”kjk jger dk gS] nwljk v”kjk ex+Q+jr dk gS vkSj rhljk v”kjk tgUuqe ls vkt+knh fnykus dk gS vkb,! xqtj+ h ft+Unxh dk ,gfrlkc djsa vkSj tks Hkh cqjs dke] cqjh vknrs]a u”kk] >wB cksyuk] pqxy + h x+hcr djuk] ok;nkf[k+ykQ+h] /kks[kk nsuk] vekur esa f[k+;kur djuk] ;rhe o feLdhuksa dks gd+ ekjuk] oDQ+ tk;nknksa o dczqLrkuksa dks gM+Ik ysuk] gj cqjs dke ls #d dj vYykg ds crk, d+kuwu ¼d+qjvku½ vkSj gqtjw+ s vd+nl eqgEen eqLrQ+k l0 ds crk, jkLrs ij ft+Unxh xqtk+ jsAa eksMZu ,YcVZ DyksfFk;j o Vsyj dh tkfuc ls jEkt+ku eqckjd&bEkjku [k+ku

2

lykes oru

vyhx<+] lkseokj] 1 vDVwcj] 2007

gkfQ+t]+ d+kjh] ekSykuk eqgEen “kq,cs dksVh d+kleh lkgc ls lykesoru ds lEiknd Mk0 elwn vgen }kjk fy;k x;k bUVjO;w ekSykuk dksVh lkgc us 1974 esa nk#ymywe nsocUn ls vkfye Q+kft+y dh fMxzh gkfly dh gSA vki egkjk’Vª dh nhuh rUt+heksa ds eq”krjdk IysVQ+keZ ^^d+kSeh etfyls “kwjk^^ ds uk;c lnj gSa ftlds lnj e”kgwj esEcj ikfyZ;kesaV vcq vkfle ekS 0 “kq , s c dks V hZ vkt+eh gSaA nsocUn ls Q+jkx+r gkfly dj vki cjsZ lx+hj dh lc ls cM+h rktqy elkftn] Hkksiky ds rgr pyus okys e/; izns”k ds e”kgwj nk#ymywe dh “kwjk esa esEcj dh gSfl;r ls voke dh f[k+ner vatke ns jgs gSaA vki vkWy bafM;k eqfLye etfyl eq”kkojr ds lsØsVªh jg pqds gSaA jkst+ukek vytfe;r vkSj nkor] fnYyh dh etfyls bnkjr esa jgs gSaA 1980 esa lÅnh vjc esa 20 lky jkst+kuk nlsZ d+qjvku nsus ij ekewj FksA gt+kjksa vkWfM;ks vkSj ohfM;ksa dSlsV vkSj eq[+rlj vjch dkslZ ds t+fj, d+qjvku vkSj vjch t+qcku fl[kk jgs gSaA lykesoru ds lEiknd Mk0 elwn vgen us fjQ+kg xSLV gkml] vyhx<+ esa 28 vxLr 2007 dks ekSykuk dksVh lkgc dk baVjO;wg fy;kA vkius fgUnqLrku esa ekStwnk ukelkbn gkykr ds eísut+j gj loky ij lathnxh vkSj csckd+ tokc fn, tks ikBdksa dh ut+j is”k gSA Mk0 elwn& d+kt+h }kjkfudkg }kjk dk jftLVª”s ku djus ds ckotwn ljdkj eqlyekuksa esa “kknh jftLVMZ djkuk pkgrh gSA ekSykuk eqgEen “kq,cs dksVh& h 10&12 lky ls eqlyly tíkstgn ds ckn e”kgwj bLykeh Ldksyj eksgrjek mt+ek ukfgn us ,d ekWMuZ fudkg ukek rS;kj fd;k gSA ftls lqfize dksVZ o egkjk’Vª gkbZ dksVZ ds oqDyk us rlyhe fd;k gSA e”kgwj odhy fQ+jkfx+;k bfXul tks ,f”k;u ,st dh dkye fuxkj gS] us viuh fdrkc esa ftls ud+y dj vgfe;r nh gSA eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ us fudkg ukek ds eqrkfcd+ gh d+kft+;ksa ls jkftLVj djus dh vihy dh gSA voke dks vkSj ljdkj dks mls gh ekU;rk ns nsuh pkfg,A Mk0 elwn& eqfLye Q+.M] eqfLye cSd a ksa ds rjhd+,dkj ij vkidk D;k ut+fj;k gS\ ekSykuk eqgEen “kq,sc dksVh& h tks yksx cx+Sj lwn ds cSfa dax ds [+okgk gSAa jkstk+ uk jd+e tek djus ls cpr djuk lh[krs gSAa t+:jreanksa dks t+ekur ds rkSj ij lksuk j[kdj ykSu nsus ls eqlyeku C;kt nsus o vius t+os jkr dks lkgwdkjksa ds ikl fxjoha j[kdj muds pxqy a esa Qaldj xaokus ls cp x, gSA exj eqfLye

Q+.M] eqfLye cSd a ksa dks voke dh jd+e ds rg¶+Qt q+ + dh t+ekur nsus dk gy ryk”k djuk pkfg,A Mk0 elwn& dsUnz ljdkj ds enjlk cksMZ cukus ij vkidk D;k [+;ky gS\ ekSykuk eqgEen “kq,sc dksVh d+kleh& leh enjlk cksMZ cukus dk rlOoqj cqfu;knh rkSj ij x+yr ugha gSA ysfdu ftu ftu lwcksa esa ;g cksMZ d+k;e gq, gS]a ogka dk eq”kkg;nk gS fd fd enjlk cksMZ ds mysek dh vkenuh rks iDdh gks x;h exj mlls T+;knk Hk;kud vatke ;g fudyk fd enkfjl dk rkyheh fut+ke equd+rk gkls x;kA vlkrt+k dks dksbZ pSd ugha fd;k tkrkAvkSj D;ksa dj fd;k tk;s\ tc eqlyekuksa dks rkyhe ls eg:e djuk gh ed+ln BgjkA vycÙkk cksMZ vxj vkt+kn gks vkSj flQ+Z feYyr ds f[k+nerxqtk+ jksa ij eq”krfey gks vkSj gqdew r flQ+Z xzkVa ns rks enjlk cksMZ dh it+hjkbZ dh tk ldrh gSA exj ;g flQ+Z ,d [+okc gSA Mk0 elwn& dczqLrku o vkSdk+ Q dh tk;nknksa dks ljdkj o eqfLyeksa ds ljdkjh Bsdns kj nksuksa gkFkksa ls ywV [klksV jgs gSA dSls jksdk tk,\ ekSykuk eqgEen “kq,sc dksVh d+kleh leh& eqlyeku vc csnkj gks jgk gSA ,d rjQ+ rks vius ckok vks vtnkn dh xk<+h dekbZ ls cuh vkSdQ + + dh tk;nknksa dks bcknr ds rkSj ij vcYykg dh [k+”q kuwnh gkfly djus] x+jhcks]a ;rheksa dks t+:jr iwjh djus ds fy,] lokc ds fy, oD+Q+ djus dh :g] tT+ck vkSj nwljh rjQ+ ljdkjh oD+Q+ cksMZ ds ps;jesu] csbeZ ku] yqVjs ksa dks vYykg ls t+jk lk Hkh Mj ugha yxrk ;rheks feldhuksa dk gd+ ywVus o [kkus esAa egkjk’Vª gh D;k iwjs fgUnqLrku esa [kjcksa #0 dh oD+Q+ tk;nknsa gSAa egkjk’Vª ds eqlyekuksa us mudh fgQ+kt+r dh igy dh gS fd vxj vkSdk+ Q+ dh tk;nknksa dk fut+ken # q Lr gks tk, rks 18 djksM+ eqlyekuksa dk rkyheh ctV iwjk gks tk,xkA flQ+Z eqca bZ esa tk;nknksa dh d+her vkt ds fglkc ls [kjcksa #0 curh gSA exj ,Slk eglwl gksrk gS fd ljdkj oD+Q+ cksMksZa dk ft+Eesnkj veyk [kql + l w u ps;jesu ds vksgns ij blh fy, cSBk, tkrs gSa fd eqlyekuksa dk Hkyk u djsa cfYd fey cSBdj ywV ekj djus esa ljdkj dh ennxkj cusAa tc ljdkj dh fu;r gh [kj+kc gS rks vatke Hkh Hk;adj gh gksxkA ;g ek;wlh ugha gd+k;d+ dks rlyhe djuk gSA gekjs eqYd dh ykyQ+hrk”kkgh gh gekjh rjD+dh+ esa #dkoV cuh gqbZ gSA

Mk0 elwn vgen& nqfu;k ds eqfLye eqekfyd ds gqDdke o ft+Eenkjku ls eqlyekuksa dh roD+ds+ ¼mEehns½a iwjh D;ksa ugha gks ikjgh gS\ ekSykuk eqgEen “kq,cs dksVh d+kleh& leh lfn;ksa dh uk[+okUnxh vkSj ftgkyr ds ckbl eqfLye eqekfyd dh voke gqDdke ds gkFkksa f[kykSuk cuh gqbZ gSA tc rd voke f[kykSuk nsdj cgyk, tkrs jkgsx a s rc rd gqDdke viuh tokcnsgh ugha le>sx a As vc voke] ukStokuksa dh cM+h rknkn rkyhe gkfly dj jgh gSA muds vanj rkyheh] lekth] fl;klh csnkjh ek;y gks jgh gSA oD+r ds rd+kt+s ds eqrkfcd+ mudk jks”ku rkcukd eqLrd+fcy ut+j vk jgk gSA vkt og le> jgs gSa fd ftu vd+oke ls mudk lkcd+k iM+ jgk gS vkSj mudh ekWMuZ rkyhe] bUQ+kes ”Zs ku VsDukyksth usVofdZx a ] fnQ+kbZ ysVLs V VsDukWyksth] ijek.kw buthZ] det+kjs eqYdksa dks x+y q ke cukus ds fy, rjDd+h;k¶+rk eqYdksa dk xBtksM]+ ohVks ikoj dh /kedh o >wBs bYt+ke yxkdj csotg geyk dj ijs”kku o usLrukcwn djus ls muds gqDdke muds lkeus ljux¡w gks jgs gSA eqfLye eqekfyd dh cs”kd+herh /kjksgjs]a [k+tk+ uk isVªky s ] lksuk lc ywVus ds fy, gh taxas dh tk jgh gSAa ogka dh voke mls cpkus ds fy, csnkj gks x;h gS fd ftu vd+oke ls lkcd+k iM+ jgk gS muds lkeus lj >qdkus ls csgrj gS fd muls : c: ckr djus ds fy, de ls de nqfu;koh rkSj ij mywe ij nlrjl gkfly djuh gksxhA blds cx+jS viuh rjD+dh+ o cd+k dh fgQ+kt+r dh roD+ds+ djuk cslnw gSA ;gh ugha eqfLye eqekfyd dks vius ;gka esfMdy] bUQ+kes ”Zs ku VsDukyksth] bathfu;fjax dkfyt] fjlpZ lsVa j] dy dkj[k+kus u flQ+Z [kksyus gksx a s cfYd vius ,S”kksvkjke NksMd + j fons”kh djepkfj;ksa ij equgflj u jgdj [k+nq vius iSjksa ij [k+Mk+ gksuk gksxkA oSls vc lÅnh vjfc;k esa gh ukSdfj;ka o rU[k+okgsa de gksrh tk jgh gSAa lwbZ ls ydj tgkt+ rd ckgj ls lkeku eaxkdj gh rks mudk lkjk ekykserk vesfjdk] tkiku] dksfj;k tSls eqYdksa esa tk jgk gS vkSj mlds cnys eqlyeku dkfgy] lqLr ukdkjk vkSj v¸;k”k cu x, gSAa vYykg jge Q+jek,] vkehu! Mk0 elwn&^^t+ &^^ dkr dk bfTrekbZ fut+ke^^ dh rgjhd ds rgr vki bt+yk dk nkSjk dj jgs gSAa lQ+j esa vki dk D;k rkLlqj gS\ ekSykuk eqgEen “kq,sc dksVh d+kleh leh& vkids vyhx<+ t+dkr Q+.M us ;g vPNh rgjhd “kq# dh gS fd tc bLyke ds vjdku uekt+] gt] jkstk+ bfTrekf;r ds lkFk vnk fd, tkrs gSa rks t+dkr Hkh bfTrekbZ rkSj ij gj ft+ys esa ,d cSry q eky esa tek gksuh pkfg,A Mk0 elwn vgen us ekSykuk eqgEen “kq,cs dksVh d+kleh lkgc dk baVjO;wg esa vkt ds nkSj dh Toyar leL;kvksa ij viuh csckd+ jk; nsus dk “kqfØ;k vnk fd;kA

3

lykes oru

vyhx<+] lkseokj] 1 vDVwcj] 2007

jft+;k ckuks fjt+oh eSut s j@dksp fu;qDr vyhx<+ ! m0iz 0 fØds V ,lks f l,”ku ds ls Ø s V ª h ¼LiksVZl ,MfefuLVªs”ku½ ih Mh ikBd ds funsZ”kkuqlkj ft+yk vyhx<+ fØdsV ,lksfl,”ku us Jhefr jft+;k ckuks fjt+oh dks eSustj@dksp fu;qDr fd;k gSA ft+yk vyhx<+ ds lfpo vCnqy yrhQ+ [k+ku us esYkjkst+ bu gksVy esa ,d izsl dkaÝsUl esa uofu;qDr eSustj@dksp jft+;kckuks dk ifjp; djk;k vkSj mudh ohesal dkWfyt] vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh esa fQ+ft+dy ,twds”ku foHkkx dh izHkkjh ds :Ik esa fd, x, mRd‘’V miyfC/k;ksa ij jks”kuh MkyhA vkius dgk fd eksgrjek fjt+oh lkfgck esa efgykvksa vkSj Nk=kvksa dks fØdsV vkSj nwljs [ksyksa esa Vhe Hkkouk ls tksM+us dh vikj {kerk gSA vki us”kuy Q+qVcky Vhe dks jk’Vªh; Lrj ij 5 ckj fjizht+sUV dj pqdh gSaA lfpo vCnqy yrhQ+ [k+ku us dgk fd eq>s iwjh mEehn gS fd vkids uqr‘Ro esa ftyk vyhx<+ esa ^^foax vkWQ+ ohesau fØdsVlZ^^ viuh et+cwr o nenkj Vhe ds t+fj, izns”k o ns”k esa viuk uke jks”ku djsxhA vCnqy yrhQ+ [k+ku us nq[k vkSj fpark Hkjs ygt+s esa dgk fd ge [k+qn ft+yk vyhx<+ ds Ldwyksa] dkfytksa esa O;fDrxr :i ls fuea=.ki= nsus tkrs gSa exj ft+ys ds T+;knkrj fizafliy u rks vius LiksVZl Vhpj vkSj f[kykM+h Hkstrs gSa vkSj u gh tokc Hkstrs gSa tcfd muds LVwMsaVl [k+qn t+krh rkSj ij viuh Q+hl tek dj [ksyuk pkgrs gSaA vkius ys M h Q+ k frek gkbZ Ldw y dh fiz a f liy vkS j es u s t es a V ds lg;ks x dh rkjhQ+ djrs gq , dgk fd mUgs a u s Ldwy “kq: gkus ls igys LiksVZl ds fy, ,d t+hjks vkWoj ihfj;M j[kk gS ftlesa og [k+qn cPpksa dks LiksVZl fl[kkus tkrs gS a A izsl dkaÝsal esa yrhQ+ lkgc us ,d eqík fo”ks’k rkSj ij mBk;k fd IysxzkmaM\] vkSj vxj IysxzkmaM gS rks mldh mfpr ns[kHkky u gksuk] [ksy dk mfpr lkeku u gksrs gq, Hkh ch,l, dSls Ldwy [kksyus dh vuqefr ns nsrs gSa\ vkSj Ldwy LiksVZl Vhpj ls [ksy u fl[kok dj nwljs lCtsDV i<+okrs gSaA mUgksaus i=dkj ca/kqvksa ls f[kykfM+;ksa] muds vfHkHkkodksa] Ldwy izca/kdksa o turk esa [ksy izse

lfpo vCnqy yrhQ+ [k+k¡] çsl dkUÝsal esa jft+;k ckuks fjt+oh dk rkjqZQ djkrs gq, lkFk esa izkSQ+slj “kkfgn glu fjt+oh vkSj rkfjd+ xka/kh ds izfr tkx:drk o bu lEkL;kvksa ds funku esa lg;ksx nsus dh vihy dhA i=dkj vkj ih flag us bl ckjs esa rkfjd+ xk¡/kh dh rjQ+ fu”kkuk lk/krs gq, dgk fd ;g usrk yksx D;k dj jgs gSa\ usrkvksa dks Hkh gekjs lkFk bl eqís ij “kklu iz”kklu ls ckr djuh pkfg, ftldk rkfjd+ lkgc us gj rjg ls lg;ksx nsus ds fy, dgkA ;w i h jkfcrk des V h ds ls Ø s V ª h vkS j lykes o ru ds lEiknd Mk0 elwn vgen us dgk fd eq>s [k+q”kh gS fd ftl rjg dks p lkfgck jft+ ; k ckuks fjt+ o h dks liks V Z ns u s ds fy, muds ifr] fcy;MZ ds Q+ h YM es a ba V jus ” kuy “kkS g jr;k¶+ r k iz k S Q + s l j “kkfgn glu fjt+ o h lkgc lkFk vk, gS a ] eS a mudh ifRu] mudks vkS j yrhQ+ HkkbZ dks bl ft+ E es n kjh dks pS y s a t ds rkS j ij d+ q c w y djus ds fy, rgs fny ls eqckjdckn nsrk gw¡ vkSj [ksy izse ds fy, vki gt+jkr dks lyke djrk gw¡A blh tT+cs ds rgr Nk=kvksa o efgyk f[kykfM+;ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa ls vihy djrk gw¡ fd og muds lkFk LVsfM;e ;k vxj ckgj tkuk iM+s rks ls¶+Vh flD;ksfjVh vkSj fgEer vQ+t+kbZ ds fy, muds lkFk jgk djsa rHkh ;g cPps izns”k o ns”k Lrj ij csfQ+Ø gksdj vius [ksy dk tkSgj fn[kk ldsaxs vkSj ns”k dk uke Å¡pk dj ldsaxsA vkius lkfu;k fet+kZ dh felky nh fd fdl rjg mUgksaus Vsful dh nqfu;k esa baVjus”kuy “kkSgjr gkfly dj efgykvksa dks Hkh [ksy ds ek/;e ls ns”k dh lsok ds fy, izsfjr fd;k gSA ft+ y k vyhx<+ fØds V ,lks f l,”ku ds lfpo vCnq y yrhQ+ [k+ k u us crk;k fd ft+ y k vyhx<+ efgyk fØds V Vhe bdkbZ bl rjg gS & ,Dt+ h D;w f Vo es E clZ 1& Ekks g rjek jft+ ; k ckuks fjt+ o h eS u s t j@dks p 2& ^^ ubZ e k xq y js t + ] iz o ks L V vCnq Y ykg gkW y

3& ^^ bejkuk ulhe] jhMj ohes a l dkfyt 4& ^^ b¶+ Q + r vt+ x + j ] jhMj] fgUnh foHkkx 5& ^^ “kgukt+ bd+ c ky] Vhpj] 10$2 6& ^^ vQ+ ” kk [k+ k u] Vhpj xYlZ gkbZ Ldw y 7& ^^ ehuk fla g ] Vhpj] vks , y,Q+ 8& ^^ Rkldhu t+ g hj] Liks V Z l Vhpj 9& ^^ la x hrk fla g ] Liks V Z l Vhpj 10& ^^ ukft+ e k t+ g hj] Liks V Z l Vhpj fuEu fyf[kr vyhx<+ dh laHkkfor f[kykfM+;ksa esa vPNh fØdsV ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA tYnh gh Vhe dk ,syku dj fn;k tk,xkA fel fjpk xkSM+] fel lqcwj [k+ku] fel lhek t+Srwu] fel laf/k;k “kekZ] fel lqjS;k et+kfgj] fel xqyukt+ oklhZ] fel jhrk] fel laf/k;k] fel dhrhZ iztkifr] fel dapu jk?ko] fel uhfr] fel lS;nk fcuh”k ud+oh] fel izhrh] fel vkfcnk [k+krwu] fel mt+ek gnhl] fel lk{kh “kekZ] fel vkrhZ HkkVh] fel gjh”k dqekjh] fel oQ+k fjt+oh] fel fugkfjdk ikBdA

D;k vki tkurs gSa fd d”kehj ls T+;knk yksx vle esa tku xaokrs gS\ ubZ fnYyh fLFkr lqj{kk fo”ys’k.k ,stsalh lkmFk ,f”k;k VsfjfjT+e iksVZy ds eqrkfcd+ tuojh ls 3 vxLr 2007 rd iwjs ns”k esa vkradh vkSj mxzoknh ?kVukvksa esa dqy 604 ukxfjd ekjs x,A buesa ls 368 vle esa vkSj 24 tEew d”kehj esa ekjs x,A

4

lykes oru

vyhx<+] lkseokj] 1 vDVwcj] 2007

Lkykesoru dk ,d vkWujsjh ,Mokbt+jh cksMZ ¼yhxy lsy½ d+k;e ;wih, ljdkj esa ohvkbZih eqfLye Lkykesoru dk ,d vkWujsjh ,Mokbt+jh cksMZ ¼yhxy lsy½ d+k;e fd;k x;k gS ftlesa i=dkfjrk dks ilan djus okys T+;knkrj vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh dh ykW Q+SdYVh ds d+kfcy LdkWyj gSA ikBdksa ls nj[+okLr gS fd vius lafo/kku] d+kuwu ls lacaf/kr et+ewu] fo;wt+ o U;wt+ fuEu fyf[kr gt+jkr dks ¼rd+jhcu lHkh 650 uke nsuk eqf”dy gS½ e;s Q+ksVksvksa ds lkFk Hkstsa rkfd mUgsa lykesoru esa “kk; fd;k tk,&&lEiknd ;wih jkfcrk desVh vkWy bafM;k ekbuksfjVh ,MoksdsV ,lksfl,”ku d+k;e dj jgh gSA ftlesa dkQ+h rknkn esa ,MoksdsV “kkfey gks jgs gSaA voke ls nj[+okLr gS fd vius bykd+s ds eqd+neksa ds fy, eqUnjtk t+Sy ,MoksdsV gt+jkr ls jkfcrk d+k;e djsaA ;g gt+jkr vkidks rkvoqu Q+jek,axsA [k+qlwlu dqN uke fn, tk jgs gSa&Mk0 elwn lsØsVªh] ;wih jkfcrk desVh] vyhx<+ Q+ksu—9319428861 1&”kdhy lenkuh] jhMj] ykW Q+d s YVh] ,,e;w vyhx<+ 9897397541 ¼dksvksMhZusVj½ 2&vCnq y gQ+ h t+ xk¡ / kh] fjlpZ LdkW y j] ts , u;w ] fnYyh Q+ksu&09319657498 3&,stkt+ ed+cwy ,MoksdsV] lqfize dksVZ] ubZ fnYyh 4&jkuk ijohu flíhd+h ,MoksdsV] okbl izslhMsaV] ckj ,lksfl,”ku] rhl gt+kjh] ubZ fnYyh 5&fQ+jklr vyh ,MoksdsV] lqfize dksVZ] Qksu&9811100798 6&vlye [k+k¡ ,MoksdsV] t+kfdj uxj ubZ fnYyh] 9868502502 7&vtyky , cuhZ ,MoksdsV] uks,Mk] 9312346560] 9899242787

8&eUlwj csx ,MoksdsV] gkbZ dksVZ] bykgkckn Qksu 9415252991 9&eks0 ;wlqQ+ d+qjS”kh ,MoksdsV gkiqM+ 0122-2313543 10&eks0 ;wlqQ+ ,MoksdsV ¼Mkluk okys½] x+kkft+;kckn dksVZ 9350163216 11&vCnwy eUuku ,MoksdsV] jkT;ea=h m0iz0 ljdkj] y[kuÅ] Q+ksu 9415006246] 271222 12&”kgkc “kCchj ^^ckcw^^ ¼eqt+¶+Q+jiqj] fcgkj½] Q+ksu&9997385305 13&eqgEen eksgflu csx ¼xksaMk] ;wih½] Q+ksu& 9336480566 14&t+Suqíhu ,MoksdsV] ft+yk dksVZ] cqyan “kgj] 9837097286] 231575 15&eqgEen bj”kkn [k+¡k ,MoksdsV] [k+qtkZ] ft+yk cqyUn “kgj 05738-232714 16&olheqíhu valkjh ,MoksdsV] McjbZ] fQ+jkst+kckn 9412722382] 9837414018 17&jkfx+c mYykg ,MoksdsV] xqUuksj] ft+yk cnk;w¡ 18&ukft+e csx ,MoksdsV] cjsyh 19&fljktqy glu fu;kt+h ,MoksdsV] vk¡oyk] cjsyh 20&Q+jgr vyh mlekuh ,MoksdsV] vyhx<+ 9412820800 21&fel lhek “kekZ] vyhx<+ 22&fel lkfn;k ukft+”k] vyhx<+ 23&fel ukfgn Q+kfrek] egksck] >kalh eaMy 24&eqgEen ulhe valkjh ,MoksdsV] nsocUn 9319795504 25&fet+kZ “kehe csx ,MoksdsV] rktxat] vkxjk] 9319081989 26&ljnkj [k+k¡ ,MoksdsV ¼vuwi”kgj½] fMckbZ dksVZ] ft+yk cqyan”kgj

ekuo lalk/ku ea=ky;% Qkreh desVh dh fjiksVZ ij vey dks ih,evks dh eat+wj

eqlfye vDlfj;rh ft+yks eas Ldwy [kksys tka,x

eqlfyeksa ds fiNM+siu dks nwj djus ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj us muds fy, f”k{kk lqfo/kkvksa eas foLrkj djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA lPpj desVh dh fjiksVZ ij vey djus ds fy, cuh ekuo lalk/ku fodkl jkT;ea=h eqgEen v”kjQ+ vyh +Qkreh desVh dh flQkfj”kksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, iz/kkuea=h dk;kZy; us eatwjh ns nh gSA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; eqlfye vkcknh okys 90 ft+yks eas gj 3 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij ,d fefMy Ldwy dh LFkiuk djsxkA ea=ky; lw=ksa us dgk fd bu dnekas ij vey ds fy, vxys ctV eas izko/kku fd, tk,axsA [kqn Qkreh us ;g ckr Lohdkj dh gS fd desVh dh fjiksVZ ij vey djus ds fy, iz/kkuea=h Mk0 eueksgu flag us Lohd‘fr iznku dj nh gSA Qkreh desVh dh fjiksVZ esa eqfLyeksa ds fy, f”k{kk lsokvksa ds foLrkj ds dbZ mik; lq>k, x, FksA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; dh bl igy ls mÙkj izns”k ds 21] gfj;k.kk ,oa mÙkjk[kaM dss nks&nks rFkk tEew&d”ehj vkSj fnYyh ds ,d&,d ft+ys ykHkkfUor gkssaxsA ea=ky; ds lw=ksas ds

vuqlkj blds rgr dqN izeq[k fcUnqvksa ij dsæ ljdkj dk;Z djsxkA bueas izkFkfed f”k{kk ds foLrkj ds fy, eqfLye ckgqY; 90 ft+yksa esa gj,d 3 fdyksehVj ds nk;js esa ,d izkbejh Ldwy] lHkh Ldwyksa esa mnwZ i<+kuk t+:jh gksxkA enjlksa dk ekWMuZkbt+s”ku] lHkh eqfLye Nk=kvksa dks oT+khQ+k] gj ft+Yks esa ,d ,d tokgj uoksn; Ldwy] ,d dsfUnz; Ldwy VkSj ,d dLrwjck xk¡/kh xYlZ Ldwy [kksyk tk;xkA Q+kfreh fjiksVZ ij vey ls lcls T+;knk Q+k;nk m0iz0 ds 21 eqfLye vDlfj;r okys ft+yksa esa gksxkA ftuesa cqyUn”kgj] cnk;w¡] ckjkcadh] [khjh] “kkgtgkaijq ] eqjknkckn] jkeiqj] tsih uxj] cjsyh] ihyhHkhr] cgjkbp] cLrh] cyjkeiqj] fl)kFkZuxj] fctukSj] y[kuÅ] lgkjuiqj] eqt¶+ Q + j+ uxj] esjB] ckx+ir] vkSj x+kft+;kckn “kkfey gSAa gfj;k.kk ds xqMx + kao o fljlk] mÙkjkapy ds Å/keflag uxj] vkSj gfj}kj] fnYyh dk ukWFkZ&bZLV ft+yk] tEew d”kehj dk ysg ft+yk bl ;kstuk ls Q+k;nk mBk,axAs ;g lc og ft+ys gSa tgka eqlyekuksa dh vkcknh 30 ls 50 Q+hlnh gSA

nsocUn esa ^^flVht+u Q+kjs e^^ dk pquko ¼eqgEen ulhe valkjh ,MoksdsV] izsl lfpo dh fjiksVZ½

jet+ku dh cjdrs& a

nsocUn! Ukxj dh izeq[k lkekftd laLFkk ^^flVht+u Q+ksje^^ dk ekSykuk vyh vgen lhokuh pquko lEiUu gqvk ftlesa eqÙkfQ+d+k rkSj ij tkfe;k frfCc;k esfMdy eks f euks a ij [k+ q n k dk ;g ,glku gS ] dkyst ds lfpo Mk0 vuoj lbZn dks v/;{k] O;kikjh usrk vt; flagy ejger fQj gq v k lcdks ;g jet+ k u gS dks egklfpo vkSj lat; lywtk dks [k+tkuph pquk x;k gSA cSBd esa ekgs jet+ k u gh dk ;g Q+ S t+ k u gS] vEcjh”k R;kxh] eqerkt+ vgen] Mk0 us=iky xgyksr dks okbl iszlhMsUV] ft+Øs jc gj t+qcka ij gj rw gj vku gS vnhy flíhd+h] eUlwj vuoj [k+k¡ ,MoksdsV dks lfpo] eqgEen ulhe ;g oks g ekg eq d + í l gS valkjh ,MoksdsV dks izsl lfpo] Mk0 jfoUnz pkS/kjh dks laxBu ea=h] eukst fla?ky ,MoksdsV dks vkWMhVj pquk x;k gSA ,s nksLrks] ftlesa ukft+y gqvk gd+ dk d+qjvku gS cSBd esa nsocan uxj ikfydk ds v/;{k glhc flíhd+h] m0iz0 Ckkcs nkSt+ [ k+ c gq D es [k+ q n k cUn gS] ljdkj esa jkT;ea=h fouksn rsft;ku] iwoZ iz/kkukpk;Z /keZiky egktu] ikc , t+ U thj eyÅu “kSrku gS bUnziky flag lsBh] iz/kkukpk;Z “kehe eqrZt+k Q+k#d+h] Bkdqj vfuy flag ns[k dj ekgs jetku dks gj dyek , xks] CykWd izeq[k izfrfu/kh] iwoZ CykWd izeq[k pkS0 prj flag] lsB dqynhi dqekj fdl d+ n j fny ls “kknka o Q+ j gku gS laj{kd pqus x,A vt+ e r ekgs vd+ n l is ,s nks L rks ] cSBd esa mifLFkr yksxksa us nks feuV dk ekSu j[kdj gSnjkckn ce foLQ+ksV esa ekjs x, yksxksa dks J)kUtfy vfiZr dhA flVht+u Q+ksje us fcy;d+ h u gj eq l yeku d+ q j cku gS dsUnz ljdkj ls ekax dh fd e‘rdksa ds ifjtuksa dks ik¡p] ik¡p yk[k #0 eks f euks jks t + s j[kks [k+ q nk ds fy,] rFkk ifjokj ds ,d lnL; dks ljdkjh uksdjh nh tk,A Q+ksje us bl ckvey eks f euks dh ;g igpku gS ?kVuk dh mPp Lrfj; tkap djkus vkSj lHkh oxksaZ ds yksxksa ls “kkafr o ekSles uw j es a gj rjQ+ ns f [k,] lnHkkouk cuk, j[jus dh vihy Hkh dhA jgerks a dk cjlrk uks ckjku gS lykesoru ds lEiknd vkSj ;wih jkfcrk desVh ds lfpo Mk0 tks u j[ks ls g rea n jg ds Hkh jks t + k ] elwn vgen us flVht+u Q+ksje esa pqus x, inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks eqckjdckn fdl d+ n j ukle> og eq l yeku gS o “kqHkdkeuk,a nh gSaA nsocUn f”k{kk] lkekftd lsok vkSj lkEiznkf;d lnHkkouk] I;kj eqgCcr] xaxktequh rgt+hc o ns”k dks veu o “kkafr dk tks Hkh Mjrk gS nqfu;k esa jcs nkstgka ls] lans”k nsu ds fy, e”kgwj gSA [k+ q n [k+ q n k mldk gjtk fuxgcku gS Mk0 elwn vgen us lykesoru ds ek/;e ls eqgEen ulhe lk;eks a ds fy, nj gd+ h dRk vyh] valkjh ,MoksdsV o ikfydk/;{k glhc flíhd+h dks ;d+hu fnyk;k gS fd eq U rft+ j [k+ q Y n dk rw [+ ; kcku gS vxj flVht+u Q+ksje us vius izksxzkeksa esa vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds varjZk’Vªh; [;kfrizkIr f”k{kk] fpfdRlk] fof/k o fdlh Hkh {ks= ds ,ehusUV izksQ+sljksa o cqf)thfo;ksa dks vkeaf=r fd;k rks ge mUgsa t+:j nsocUn ysdj vk,axs vkSj vkids izksxzkeksa dks dke;kc cuk,axsA lqQh larksa us nqfu;k ds yksxksa dks cgqr dqN fn;k gSA lkekftd cqjkb;ksa o nfd+;kuwlh lksp dks NksM+ dj d+qjvku vkSj gnhl ls lcd+ ysdj lekth rjD+d+h o Q+ykg o csgcwnh ds dke vatke fn, gSaA mUgksaus dgk gS fd lHkh /keZ esgur ls dekbZ djus dk lans'k nsrs gSa fQj Hkh balku dksbZ ijok u dj csbZekuh ls /ku dek jgk gS vkSj balkfu;r [kRe gksrh tkjgh gSA fj'krs&ukrs VwVrs tkjgs gSaA ?kj esa dekus okys dk lRdkj gksrk gSA LokFkZ ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh cqt+qxZ dh ckr ugha lqurkA

esgur dh dekbZ esa gksrh gS cjdr

xouZ j & 1&Mk0 ,vkj fdnokbZ ] gfj;kuk tS l k Nks V k jkT;] 2& tuck ,l,l jt+ h ] >kj[k.M tS l k Nks V k jkT; dkS a f ly vkW Q + fefuLVj& 1&tukc vCnq y jgeku v Urq y s ] ekbuks f jVh vQ+ S ; lZ 2& tukc lS Q + q í hu vUrq lks t + ] okVj fjlks f lZ t + 3& Mk0 “kdhy vgen] Vs y hdE;w f uds ” ku 4& tukc eq g Een rlyheq í hu] dUT+ k w e j vQ+ S ; jlZ 5& eq g Een v”kjQ+ vyh Q+ f reh] f”k{kk]ekuo la l k/ku ea = ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj vc bu gt+jkr ls ekywe fd;k tk, fd ;g vius vius ea=ky; esa fdrus eqlyekuksa ds fy, ;kstuk,sa o jkstx + kj ns jgs gSAa ;w f u;u ys f xlys p j& 1& tukc ds jgeku [k+ k ¡ ] fMI;w V h ps ; jes u ] jkT; lHkk 2& ekS y kuk mcS n Yykg [k+ k ¡ vkt+ e h ,eih 3& tukc jkf”kn vyoh] ,eih ekSykuk us yNNsnkj rd+jhjksa ls eqlyekuksa ds oksV rks gkfly fd, vkSj ikfVZ;ksa dks fnyk, exj eqlyekuksa dh Q+ykg o csgcwn ds fy, dHkh dke ugha fd;kA jkf”kn vyoh lkgc ls dkaxzsl ikVhZ eqlyekuksa dh uqekbanxh djk jgh gSA tc gj oD+r og Hkktik ds eq[+rkj vCckl ud+oh o v”kksd fla?ky dks bySDVªksfud pSuyksa ij tokc nsus esa oD+r nsrs gSa rks eqlyekuksa ds fy, dkjs [k+Sj djus ds fy, oD+r dgka ls yk,axsA vHkh dksbZ rkjhQ+ djus yk;d+ mudh dkjdnZxh fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh gSA tqfMfl;jh& 1&tfLVl vYre”k dchj] lqfize dks V Z 2& tfLVl vkQ+ r kc vkye] phQ+ tfLVl vkW Q + tEew ,.M d”kehj vkWVksuksel ckWMht+& 1& fel ijohu rygk] es E cj ;w i h,llh 2& Mk0 rkfgj egew n ] es E cj ykW deh”ku 3& tuck ,eokbZ d+ q j S ” kh] byS D ”ku dfe”uj 4& tukc ,e,p vUlkjh] ps;jesu ,ulh,e 5& izksQ+slj t+ k s ; k glu] es E cj ekbZ u ks f jVht+ deh”ku 6& tfLVl lq g S y flíhd+ h ] ps ; jes u ,ulh,ebZ 7& tukc otkgr gchcq Y ykg] phQ+ bUQ+ k s j es ” ku dfe”kuj 8& iz k s Q + s l j ,e,e vUlkjh] bUQ+ k s j es ” ku dfe”kuj 9& tukc , gq n k] es E cj Iykfua x dfe”ku 10& Mk0 ,l,l gkfen] es E cj Iykfuax dfe”ku 11& tukc x+qyke ogkuoêh] lksyhlhVj tujy vkW Q + ba f M;k 12& tukc ,e vQ+ t + k y ,EcS l s M j Vw ,Uxks y kA

bl oD+r Hkkjr esa o`)ksa dh rknkn lk<+s lkr djksM+ vuqeku gS fd 2013 esa ;g la[;k 10 djksM+] 2030 rd 19 djksM+ ls T+;knk cw<+s yksx gks tk,axsA vkcknh dh vkSlr mez ns”k ds fodkl ls tqM+h gSA vf/kd fodflr ns”kksa esa c<+rh tkx:drk vkSj chekfj;ksa ij d+kcw ls vkSlr mez c<+rh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa vkcknh dh vkSlr laHkkfor mez 29&35 lky Fkh tks vc c<+dj 63 ls 70 lky gks x;h gSA iwjs fo”o dh vkcknh dh vkSlr mez 1947 esa 23-9 FkhA 2000 esa c<+dj 26-8 gks x;h vkSj 2050 rd blds 37-8 gksus dh mEehn gSA dsUnz ljdkj ekrk&firk vkSj ofj’B ukxfjdksa dk Hkj.k iks’k.k vkSj dY;k.k fo/ks;d 2007 ds lanHkhZ esa o‘)ksa ds fy, lewg LokLF; chek ;kstuk dh flQ+kfj”k dj jgh gSA

vkg! Mk0 t+cq jS vgen ugha jgs

vyhx<+! jktdh; ;wukuh gksLihVy] vkSjaxkckn ft+yk cqyUn “kgj ds esfMdy vkWQ+hlj Mk0 t+qcSj vgen dk bard+ky czsu gsEjst dh otg ls gks x;kA vki fiFkkSjx<+] [ksrhdqvk¡ vkSj fctukSj esa ,sykSisfFkd fMLisUljh esa Hkh lsokjr jgs FksA vki cgqr gh feyulkj] [k+q”kfet+kt] bZekunkj esfMdy vkWQ+hlj jgs FksA vkidh uekt+ tukt+k nks ckj gqbZ vkSj nQ+u esa dkQ+h yksx FksA dqN yksx vkSjaxkkckn o ft+Ykk cqyUn”kgj ds rkYyqd+ ls Hkh vk, Fks ftuesa Mk0 bjQ+ku vyh] Mk0 Mh ds flag] Mk0 ,elh jkor] Mk0 thih R;kxh] Mk0 vksih oekZ] Mk0 “kelqy vkjQ+hu] bathfu;j otkgr vyh mLekuh vkSj lykesoru ds lEiknd Mk0 elwn vgen vkfn izeq[k :Ik ls “kkfey jgs FksA vki 3 NksVs cPps ,d yM+dh vkSj nks yM+ds NksM+ x, gSaA d+cqzLrku esa MkDVj lkfgcku vkil esa e”kojk dj jgs Fks fd mudh xzstq,V csok ifRu dks LokLF; foHkkx esa uksdjh fnyokus dh dksf”k”k dh tkuh pkfg,A

vdcj vyh gsIrqYyk ugha jgs ubZ fnYyh! jkT; lHkk lkaln utek gsIrqYykg ds ifr vdcj vyh gsIrqYyk dk bard+ky gks x;kA og 75 lky ds FksA mudks isV esa nnZ dh f”kdk;r ds ckn ,El esa ys tk;k x;k tgka MkDVjksa us mUgsa e‘r ?kksf’kr dj fn;kA bUukfyYykgs o bUuk bysgs jktÅuA vYykg ls nqvk gS fd nksuks lkfgcku dks ex+fQ+jr vrk Q+jek, vkSj okjlhu dks lczstehy vrk Q+jek,A vkehu!