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RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256,
Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/2007-09
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lykes o ru
SALAMEVATAN
vkWfQl % 6/795, ljk; jgeku] th-Vh- jksM] vyhx<+ –202001 : 0571-2406414(R), 09319428861
Email:
[email protected], Website: http://in.geocities.com/salamevatan
vyhx<+ ] ‘kfuokj] 1 flrEcj] 2007
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lykes oru lekpkj i= ds 15 vxLr 2003 ls 15 vxLr 2007 rd i=dkfjrk ds eSnku esa lQyrk ds lkFk 4 lky yxkrkj izdkf'kr gksus ij laiknd e.My vius ikBdksa o 'kqHkfpardksa dks muds cs'kd+herh lg;ksx nsus ij 'kqfØ;k vnk djrs gSa vkSj mEehn djrs gSa fd vkbUnk Hkh vkidk ru] eu vkSj /ku ls lg;ksx feyrk jgsxk&laiknd e.My
Mr. Syed Hamid,
IAS (Rtd.) Patron, Salamevatan
Er. Nadeem Tarin, Patron,Salamevatan President, Nadeem Tarin Educational Society, India
Mr. Zafar Alam, Patron, Salamevatan Viec President, Rashtriya Lok Dal.
Basheeruddin Khan Babu, ExMinister, AP
Mr. Amanullah Khan
Patron, Salamevatan Chairman, SIT, New Patron, Salamevatan Chairman– Forum For Delhi. & Gen. Sec. UP Rabita Com. Equity & Justice
x+jhcksa dk bykt djkuk gekjh ft+Eesnkjh& vekuqYykg [kk¡
;wih jkfcrk desVh vkSj vyhx<+ t+dkr Q.M ds tujy lsØsVªh vekuqYykg [k+k¡ us dgk fd x+jhc o ykpkj ejht+ksa dk bykt djokuk lkfgcs gSfl;r yksxksa dh ft+Eesnkjh gSA vYykg us ekynkjksa ds eky o nkSyr esa xjhcksa dk
tekyiqj vyhx<+ esa Ýh nkarksa dh tkap o eq¶+r bykt dk dsEi vk;ksftr fd;k gSA bl ekSd+s ij Mk0 e`R;qaT; dqekj] Mk0 [k+kfyn eqcf””kj] eqgEen dyhe valkjh] eqgEen feUgkt+ vuoj] fel vklek t+ks;k] “kkfjd+ vkye us ejht+ksa dk psd vi fd;k vkSj nok,a nhaA tuin vyhx<+ ds phQ+ esfMdy vkWQ+hlj Mk0 vkj lh pÔk us dgk 9 flrEcj ds iYl iksfy;ks vfHk;ku esa tqVdj] mls de;kc cukdj ns”k ls cPpksa dkss vikfgt djus okyh [k+rjukd chekjh ^^iksfy;ks^^ dks tM+ ls feVk nsaA bafM;u MsUVy ,lksfl,”ku m0iz0 ds inkf/kdkjh Mk0 ,eds tksgj us dgk fd bl rjg ds dsEi nwljh x+jhc cfLr;ksa esa Hkh equkfd+n fd, tk,axsA
vyhx<+! nk luk ifCyd Ldwy] bd+jk dkWyksuh] vyhx<+ vkSj czkap d+kfleiqj frjkgk ft+yk vyhx<+ ij Ldwy ds Q+kmaMj eSustj vekuqYykg [k+k¡ us fgUnqLrku dh vkt+knh dh 60oha lkyxzg ij jk’Vªh; frjaxk >.Mk Qgjk;kA >.Ms dks lykeh o jk’Vªh;xku ds ckn vekuqYykg [k+ku us Nk=ksa dks eq[k+kfrc gksdj dgk fd mUgsa vius et+gc o laLd‘fr ds eqrkfcd+ nhu o nqfu;k dk bYe gkfly djus] viuh ckr dgus vkSj fny o fnekx+ esa mBs lokyksa dks ekywe djus dh vkt+knh fgUnqLrku ds lafo/kku us gel c dks nh gSA mUgksaus gCcqyoruh feuy bZeku] ns”k izse ij jks”kuh Mkyh vkSj ns”k esa veu dh cgkyh] HkkbZpkjk] xaxk&tequh rgt+hc vkSj muds }kjk lnHkkouk “kkafr dkjoka fudkyus vkSj mlls jk’Vªh; Lrj ij cuh lnHkkouk o HkkbZpkjk dks foLrkj ls crk;kA mUgksaus
cPpksa ls mLrknks]a vius cM+kas ls eqgCcr djus o vius ls NksVksa ij “kQ+dr+ ] I;kj djus o mudks i<+kbZ esa lg;ksx nsus ij t+kjs fn;kA mUgksua s fizfa liy o LVkQ+ ls cPpksa dh i<+kbZ vkSj nhuh rjfc;r dks csgrj ls csgrj rjhd+s ls nsus dh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dk vglkl fnyk;kA fizafliy ;wih jkfcrk desVh ds lsØsVªh jt+h [k+k¡ vQjhnh] ekSykuk mcSn bd+cky d+kleh] eqgEen gqlSu “kkew] vkSj Mk0 elwn vgen] vuhl vgen] us izksxzke dks dke;kc cukus esa rkvoqu fd;kA Mªsl esa lts] fMflfIyu o rS;kjh ds lkFk luk Ldwy ds cPpksa us izksxzke esa pkj pk¡n yxk fn, ftldh gkt+jhu us rkfy;ka ctk dj fgEer vQ+t+kbZ dhA lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe ds ckn fizafliy us lcdk “kqfØ;k vnk fd;k vkSj feBkbZ ckaVh x;hA uofufeZr Mk;fuax gky esa uk”krk fd;k x;kA
nk luk ifCyd Ldwy esa ;kSes vkt+knh dk t”u
bathfu;fjax ,.M esut s esVa dkWyt s esa ;kSes vkt+knh dk t”u
vyhx<+ dkWfyt vkWQ bathfu;fjax ,.M esustesaV esa ;kSes vkt+knh cM+h /kwe/kke ls eukbZ x;hA >.Mk dkWfyt ds Mk;jsDVj eqgEen eqd+he lkgc us Qgjk;k vkSj Nk=ksa ls lykeh yhA jk’Vªh;xku ds ckn ,d lkaLd‘frd izksxzke gqvk ftlesa ns”kHkfDr ds xhr xk, x, Mk;jsDVj eqgEen eqdhe lkgc us Nk= o Nk=kvksa dks f[k+rkc djrs gq, dgk fd ge vkt+knh ds 60 lky esa toku gq, gSaA gekjh 65 Q+hlnh voke vHkh toku Hkh ugha gqbZ gSA og det+ksj] chekj vkSj jkst+h jksVh gkfly djus ds fy, tíkstgn dj jgh gSA vaxzst+ bl eqYd ds lkjs laLk/ku ywV dj ys x,A vaxzst+ksa dks fgUnqLrku ls ckgj fudkyus ds fy, gekjs jguqekvksa us vkt+knh dh tax yM+h vkSj 1947 esa ge vkt+kn gks x,A exj gekjh ljdkj vkSj gekjh iqfyl o iz”kklu vHkh vaxzst+ksa ds cuk, gq, ^^iqfyl ,DV] lqlk;Vh jsX;wysVjh ,DV&1856 vkfn^^ tSls d+kuwuksa ij gh vey dj jgh gSA tks vaxzst+ iqfyl gesa Mjkrh] /kedkrh vkSj ijs”kku djrh Fkh mlh rjg vkt Hkh ge mlls viuh ijs”kkuh crkus esa Mjrs gSaA ft+yk dysDVj gekjh tsc ls] gekjs VSDl ls rU[+okg ikrk gS vkSj gekjh f[k+ner dss fy, rSukr gS vkt vkt+knh ds 60 lky ckn Hkh x+jhc turk mlls f[k+ner ugha ys ik jgh gSA gesa vkt+knh gS exj vQ+ljksa dk t+gu vkSj mudh dkjdnZxh vkSj vQ+lj”kkgh vkt Hkh vaxzst+kas tSlh gSA ge vaxzst+ksa ds cuk, 15 Q+hlnh Hkh ,DV ugha cny ik,A eqYd ds
fjlksflZt+ dks x+jhcksa esa cjkcj ckaV fn;k tk,A ekynkjksa dks 10 lky ds fy, u fn;k tk, rkfd vehj o x+jhc cjkcj gks tk,aA fgUnqLrku dh vkcknh ,d vjc ls T+;knk gS vkSj dqy 397 ;wuholZfV;ka gSaA vkius Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks ,glkl fnyk;k fd vejhdk ,d ,twds”kuy gc gS ogka dh dqy vkcknh 25]000 djksM+ gS vkSj ogka 2500 ;wuholZfV;ka gSaA og gekjs ,DlhySal j[kus okys dke;kc LVwMsaVl dks i<+us ds fy, cqykrs gSa vkSj eksVh dekbZ djrs gSaA i<+us ds okLrs 15 Q+hlnh Nk=ksa dks vesfjdk esa Ldksyjf”ki fn;k tkrk gS tcfd 85 Q+hlnh ls eksVh jd+e olwy dj dekbZ djrk gSA vesfjdk] :l] fczVsu ;kfu fd iwjh nqfu;ka esa d+kfcy dk;Zjr lkbalfVLV] MkDVj bathfu;jksa esa vkidks T+;knkrj fgUnqLrkuh feysaxs tks fgUnqLrku ls csgrj lSyjh o lgwfy;rksa dh otg ls fgUnqLrku ls iyk;u dj x, gSaA vxj fgUnqLrku esa gh muds cPpksa dks vPNh ekWMuZ es;kjh rkyhe feys rks og gjfxTk+ ugha tk,axsA iz/kkuea=h us yky fd+ys ls ,syku fd;k gS fd fgUnqLrku dks Hkh ,twds”ku dk gc cuk;k tk, vkSj Nk=ksa dks fgUnqLrku esa gh i<+kdj vius ,sDlhySal] czkbV czsu vkSj fjlksflZt+ nwljs eqYd esa tkus ls jksdk tk,A ftlds fy, 2020 rd 3000 izkbosV ;wuholZfV;ka] vkbUnk 10 lky esa rhu yk[k Ldwy] ch,M dkWfyt [kksys tk,axsA t+kfgj gS fd vki vxj fnytebZ ls i<+sa rks yk[kksa uksdfj;ka vkidk bart+kj dj jgh gSaA Øe”k% is t 4 ij------ij--------
Er. Javed Saeed Patron Salamevatan
Miss.Humera St.B.Com, Womens College,AMU Sub-Editor
Dr. Masood Ahmad, Chief Editor dyke lEekfur gksaxs
dukZVd ljdkj us turk ds jk’Vªifr ds fy, e”kgwj vcqy Q+kfdj t+uS y q vkcsnhu vCnqy dyke dks bl lky ds cklok vokMZ ls lEekfur djus dk Q+l S yk fd;k gSA ns”k dks nh x;h viuh egRoiw.kZ lsokvksa ds fy, mUgsa ;g iq#Ldkj fn;k tk;xkkA vokMZ ds :I esa mUgsa nl yk[k #0] iz”kfLr i= vkSj Le‘fr fpUg iznku fd;k tk;xkA jkT; ds dUu.k vkSj laLd‘fr ea=h ,p,l egknso izlkn us laoknnkrkvksa dks crk;k fd mUgksua s dyke dke i= ds ek/;e ls bldh lwpuk nh Fkh] ftls iwoZ jk’Vªifr us Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA
dyke ukyank ;wuholZVh ds fot+hVj cus iz/kkuea=h eueksgu flag vkSj fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h furh”k dqekj dh gqbZ eqykd+kr ds ckn ;g ?kks’.kk dh x;h fd dyke dks ukyank ;wuholZVh dk fot+hVj fu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA ekuo laLkk/ku foHkkx ds eq[; lsØsVªh ,e,e >k us crk;k fd iwoZ jk’Vªifr dyke tYn gh jkT; ds nkSjs ij vk,axs vkSj baVjus”kuy Lrj dh ;wuholZVh ds d+k;ns d+kuwu ds ckjs esa t+:jh tkudkjh nsaxsA
jk’Vªifr dks lj lS;n Ms lekjksg esa cqykus dk U;kSrk ,,e;w ds okbl pk¡lyj ih ds vCnqy vt+ht+ us fnYyh esa jk’Vªifr izfrHkk ikfVy ls eqykd+kr dhA ohlh lkgc us jk’Vªifr dks ,,e;w vkus dk U;kSrk fn;kA okbl pk¡lyj us dgk fd og mUgsa 17 vDrwcj dks lj lS;n Ms lekjksg esa cqykuk pkgrs gSaA jk’Vªifr us vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh esa xgjh fnYkpLih t+kfgj dh vkSj ,,e;w esa vkus dh lSn/kkafrd lgefr Hkh iznku dj nh gSA ,,e;w ds ihvkjvks Mk0 jkgr vcjkj us dgk fd jk’Vªifr vkSj okbl pk¡lyj dh eqykd+kr dkQ+h ldkjkRed jghA
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lykes oru RNI N0. UPHIN/2003/12256 Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/07-09
eqnzd&ew & u fizfVax izsl] ubZ cLrh] vyhx< vkSj fyFkks fçafVax çsl] vpyrky] vyhx<+ dk;k dk;kZZy;%& y;%& 6@795 ljk; jgeku] th Vh jksM] vyhx<+ laj{kd& lS;n gkfen] fnYyh bUthfu;j unhe [k+k¡ rjhu nhnh fueZyk ns'kik¡Ms] fnYyh lS;n 'kgkcqíhu] fnYyh Tk+Q+j vkye] vyhx<+ tkosn lbZn] vyhx<+ Mk0 c'khj míhu ckcw] gSnjkckn laiknd e.My %& e.My%& %&Mk0 ekSykuk lÅn vkye d+kleh lS;n rkfjd+ glu izk0s jkds'k HkkxZo gqeSjk elwn laLFkkid] izdk'kd] eqnzd o iz/kku laiknd knd%& Mk0 elwn vgen jk"Vª h ;rk& Hkkjrh;
2
lykes oru
vyhx<+] ‘kfuokj] 1 flrEcj] 2007
gkfen valkjh ds mi jk’Vªifr cuus ij t”u dk egkSy ;wih, ljdkj] lksfu;k xka/kh o okenyksa dk fny dh xgjkb;ksa ls “kqfØ;k o eqckjdckn& Mk0 elwn] lEiknd lykesoru
;wih,&ys¶V ds lk>k mEehnokj eksgEen gkfen valkjh ns”k ds 13osa jk’Vªifr pqus x, gSaA mUgksaus f=dks.kh; eqdkcys esa 455 oksV gkfly djds ,uMh, mEehnokj utek gsirqYyk dks djkjh f”kdLr nhA utek gsirqYyk dks ek= 222 oksV gh feys gSaA ;w,uih, ds mEehnokj jk”khn elwn dks flQZ 75 oksV feysA gkfen valkjh dks laln eas ;wih,&ys¶V ds la[;k cy ls 31 oksV T+;knk gkfly gq,A iz/kkuea=h eueksgu flag] dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh vkSj ys¶V ds ofj’B usrkvksa us uofuokZfpr mi jk’Vªifr dks thr dh eqckjdckn nhA gkfen valkjh us mi jk’Vªifri in dh “kiFk ysus ds ckn dgk fd mUgsa viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk vglkl gSA og bUgsa fuHkkus ds fy, viuh rjQ ls iwjh dksf”k”k djsaxsA jkT;lHkk ds egklfpo Mk0 ;ksxsaæ ukjk;.k us dgk fd yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk ds 783 lnL;ksa dks oksV nsus dk vf/kdkj gSA bueas ls 762 lnL;ksa us vius vf/kdkj dk bLrseky fd;kA oksV dh fxurh ds oDr nl oksV fujLr dj fn, x,A blfy, dqy 752 oksV eas thr ds fy, 377 oksV dh t+:jr FkhA ;wih, ds mEehnokj eksgEen gkfen valkjh 455 oksV gkfly dj thr x,A lÙkj lky ds eqgEen gkfen valkjh jktukf;d ys[kd vkSj fopkjd ds rkSj ij vuqHko ds /kuh gSaA fons”k lsok ls tqM+s
valkjh dh Nfo ,d lkSE;] e‘nwHkk’kh cqf)thoh dh gSA mUgsa ckSf)d bZekUnkjh] {kerkoku vkSj izfrc)rk ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA jkT;lHkk dh dk;Zokgh ds lqpk: :i ls lapkyu esa muds jktuf;d dkS”ky dh ijh{kk ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk;xkA gkfen valkjh dk jktuhfr ls lh/ks dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gS exj crkSj dke;kc jktukf;d og dqVuhfr vkSj fons”k uhfr ds ekfgj gSaA og la;qDr jk’Vª esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h izfrfuf/k jgs gSaA dSucjk] dkcqyvkSj rsgjku esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr ds in ij rSukr jgsA vYila[;d vk;ksx ds v/;{k jgs vkSj vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds LVwMsaV vkSj okbl pk¡lyj jg pqds gSaA 1927 esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl ds v/;{k pqus x, Mk0 eq[+rkj vgen valkjh ds iksrs gSa vkSj m0iz0 ds x+kt+hiqj ds laiUu ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA vkidk tUe dksydrk esa 1937 esa gqvkA vkidh rkyhe lasV ,MoMZ gkbZ Ldwy f”keyk] lasV t+sfo;j Ldwy dksydrk] vkSj vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ls iwjh dh gSA 1961 esa Hkkjrh; fons”k lsok esa pqus tkus okys valkjh la;qDr vjc vehjkr] vQ+x+kkfuLrku] bZjku vkSj lÅnh vjc ds jktnwr jg pqds gSaA 1984 esa mUgsa in~eJh ls uokt+k x;k FkkA valkjh tokgj yky usg: ;wuholZVh vkSj tkfe;k fefYy;k ;wuholZVh esa xSLV izksQ+slj ds :i esa f”k{k.k dk;Z dj pqds gSaA
,e;w ifjlj esa lj l;Sn jg0 ds [+okcksa dks iwjk dj eknjs nlZxkg vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds liwr dh bl cM+h dke;kch ij vkfr”kckt+h dh x;h vkSj feBkb;ka ckaVh x;haA yksxksa us ,d nwljs dks eqckjdckn nhA xkSj ryc gS fd Mk0 t+kfdj gqluS ds jk’Vªifr cuus ds ckn ;g nwljh ,,e;w dh cM+h dke;kch gSA ;g thr Hkkjr dh xaxk tequh lk>k rgt+hc dh thr gS tks /keZfuia{sZ k Lo:i dks vkSj et+crw djsxhA jk’Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke ds fjVk;j gksus ds ckn nwljk VeZ u nsus ij turk Bxh lh eglwl dj jgh Fkh vkSj ukjkt+ Fkh mudks ,slk ,glkl gks jgk Fkk fd vc cM+s laoS/kkfud inksa ij flQ+Z jktuhfrd yks x ks a dk gh cks y ckyk gks x k exj ;w i h, us gkfen valkjh dks mijk’Vªifr cukdj ;g lans”k ns fn;k gS fd vkt Hkh jktuhfr esa mu yksxksa ds fy, LFkku gS tks yksx vius vius {ks= esa fofo’Vrk j[krs gSaA valkjh if”peh ,f”k;k dh jktuhfr dk xgjk rtqckZ j[krs gSa ftlls Hkkjr dh fcns”k uhfr esa Q+k;nk gksxkA valkjh xqV fuis{Z k ns”kksa dk vUrjZk’Vªh;
lEesyu igys gh dke;kch ds lkFk djkdj viuh d+kcfy;r dk >UMk xkM+ pqds gSAa vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd valkjh mijk’Vªifr dh gSfl;r ls viuh eknjs nlZxkg ,,e;w esa dc r”kjhQ+ ykrs gSa vkSj vius izHkko ls ,,e;w ds fy, D;k ;ksXnku nsrs gSa D;ksa fd vyhx fcjknjh dks muls dkQ+h mEehnsa okfcLrk gks x;h gSaA fQ+ygky ge mudh dke;kch vkSj lsgrs dkfeyk dh nqvk,a djrs gSa] vkehu!
,,e;w esa valkjh dh thr ij t”u euk;k
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dhM+ s Hkxkus vkS j ekjus dh xks f y;ks a es a us ¶ Fkkfyu uked lQ+ s n jos n kj ikmMj dk bLrs e ky gks r k gS A ;g ,d rjg dk t+ g j gS ] tks [k+ w u ] ftxj vkS j xq n ks a Z ij cq j k vlj Mkyrk gS A vktdy ckt+ k j es a de vlj t+ g j okyh nok,a feyus yxh gS a ] ftudk iz ; ks x djuk pkfg,A
Lakln dh lgefr t+:jh ugha& valkjh jkT;lHkk ds lHkkifr gkfen valkjh us Hkkjr&vesfjdk ijek.kw le>kSrs ij fu;e 168 ds rgr ppkZ djk, tkus dh foi{k dh ekax dks [k+kfjt djrs gq, dgk fd varjZk’Vªh; le>kSrksa ij laln dh lgefr t+:jh ughaA vycÙkk fu;e 176 ds rgr lHkkifr us ppkZ dh vuqefr iznku dj nh gSA blh lIrkg lnu esa bl ij ppkZ gksxhA ;kn jgs fd yksdlHkk esa Hkh fu;e 184 ds rgr foi{k dh ppkZ ds izLrko dks yksdlHkk/;{k us [k+kfjt dj fn;k gSA xehZ ds fnuksa esa [kkus esa lykn vkSj [k+qlwlu I;kt+ dk ls o u t+ : j djuk pkfg,A njvly I;kt+ es a ^^yw ^ ^ u yxus ns u s dk [k+ k l tknw b Z [k+ k fl;r gS A blds vykokg xjfe;ksa esa yw ls cpus ds fy, ngh] Qyksa dk jl] NkN] “kcZ r vkS j BUMh lfCt+ ; ka o QYk bLrs e ky djus pkfg,a A
Ikz/kkuea=h eueksgu flag dk yky fd+ys dh lchy ls pkSFkk f[+krkc fdlkuksa] Nk=ksa Q+jd+kijLr vkSj jkt djks ls
o cqt+qxksaZ dks rksgQ+s] rkd+rksa dks QwV Mkyks ckt+ vkus dh psrkouh
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loksZ Z Z Z Z Pp U;k;ky; us gkbZdksVZ dks ekeyk okil Hkstk lqizhe dksVZ us ,d vge QSlys eas bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ ds ml QSlys dks jn dj fn;k gS ftleas fupyh vnkyr ls ekSr dh lt+k ik, O;fDr dks fjgk dj fn;k x;k FkkA loksZ Z Pp vnkyr us dgk gS fd ftl ykijokg vkSj laf{kIr rjhds ls e‘R;qnaM ds lanHkZ ij gkbZdkVZ us fopkj fd;k gS og drbZ Lohdk;Z ugha gS] blfy, bl QSly ij og u, fljs ls fopkj djs vkSj Ng ekg ds vanj ekeys dks fuiVk,A tfLVl vfjftr ilk;r vkSj Mh +ds +tSu dh [kaMihB us ;g QSlyk mÙkj izns”k ljdkj dh vihy ij fn;k gSA [kaMihB us dgk fd gkykafd vihy eas ljdkj us dbZ fcUnq mBk, gSa ysfdu mueas tkus dh t+:jr gh ugha gS D;ksafd gkbZdkVZ us ftl ykijokg
lEikndah; bLykeh rkyheks rjfc;r dk Q+Dq nku gS lyeku [k+ku esa ;wih jkfcrk desVh ds lsØsVªh Mk0 elwn vgen us ubZ cLrh vyhx<+ esa lyeku [k+ku dh Vhoh ij tsy tkus dh [k+cjksa dks laoknnkrk ds pV[k+kjs ysdj crkus ij ns[k jgh HkhM+ esa ,d ukStoku dks x+qLls esa xkkfy;ka nsus ij le rel="nofollow">k;kA ukstoku rdZ ns jgk Fkk fd eqacbZ esa 1992 ds naxk Q+lkn] esjB esa efy;kuk dkaM fgUMu unh ij iqfyl us csd+qlwj eqlyekuksa dks dSls xkksfy;ksa ls mM+k;k\ Hkkxyiqj] fHkoUMh esa eqlyekuksa ds d+kfryksa dks vkt rd lt+k ugha feyh vkSk lyeku ds ,d fpadkjk fgju ds ekjus ij bruh tYnh tqeZ lkfcr dj eghuk ugha 5 lky dh lt+k nsdj D;k dqN T+;knk gh l[+rh ugha dh gS\ ;g ?kksj vU;k; gS] vkSj og jks iM+kA Mk0 elwn us mls
k;k fd rqe lyeku dh fQ+yesa n[krs gks] I;kj djrs gks bl fy, rqEgsa nq[k eglwl gks jgk gSA exj rqe ;g ugha tkurs fd ,slk D;ksa gqvk\ ,slk nq[k rqEgsa bl fy, feyk fd ekynkj yksx vius cPPkksa dks oD+r ugha ns ikrs vkSj mudk ykyu ikyu vk;k fd;k djrh gSaA blh ds pyrs lyeku esa bLykeh rkyheks rjfc;r dk Q+qDnku gSA gesa vius cPpksa dks viuk d+herh oD+r ns d j] Q+ t Z + le> dj bLykeh rkyheks rjfc;r ns u h pkfg, tks ,slh ukscr u vk,A bLykeh d+uwuksa ds lkFk lkFk fgUnq L rku ds la f o/kku dh tkudkjh gkfly dj ml ij vey djuk pkfg,A fgUnqLrku ds eqlyekuksa dks vc ;g le> ysuk pkfg, fd fgUnqRo dh lksp j[kus okyk Hkktik dk;Zdrk vc d+uwu vius gkFkksa esa ysdj eqfLye eqtfje dks idM+dj iqfyl ds gokys ugha djrk cfYd lh/ks d+kuwu dke u dj [k+nq ekjus yxrs gSa vkSj dbZ ekeewyh eqftfjeksa dh ekSr okd+s gks pqdh gSA tSls iVuk esa ,d eqlyeku cPpk viuh ek¡ dh nokbZ ds iSls de gkus ij Nhudj Hkkx jgk Fkk rks nqdkunkj vkSj HkhM+ us >kM+w dh ewB ekj
ekj dj ygwygq ku dj fn;k vkSj og ejus dh voLFkk rd csgks”k gksdj fxj iM+kA eqlyeku Vªd esa xk;] cSy o nwljs tkuoj ysdj dgha tkrs gSa rks ;gh yksx Øwjrk dk bYt+ke yxk dj iqfyl ls feydj lkaBxkaB dj tkuoj Nhu o jd+e Nhudj vkil esa ckaV ysrs gSa vkSj iqfyl mUgsa uDlsveu dk gOok fn[kkdj Fkkus esa can dj nsrh gSA vc dksbZ bu yksxksa ls iwNs fd jd+e o tkuoj Nhuus dk gd+ bUgsa fdl us fn;k vkSj muij dksbZ dkjZokgh ugha gksrhA ;kn jgs fd vktdy iqfyl] iz”kklu vkSj vnfy;k eqlyekuksa ls uQ+jr djrh gS vkSj ekewyh tqeZ ij eqlyekuks ds dsl esa igys gh ls /kkj.kk cuh gqbZ gS fd ;g CykLV] ;g eMZj] ;g >xM+k] ;g xqukg eqlyekuksa us gh fd;k gksxk\ vDlj [k+cjsa vkrh gSa fd MdSrh dh ;kstuk cukrs fxj¶+rkj fd;k rks mUgksaus xksyh pykbZ rcfd iqfyl viuh j{kk esa gh xksyh pykrh gS vkSj cnek”k <sj gks x,A muds gkFk esa dêk j[k nsrs gSa vkSj mlds ikl ls iSlk o lkeku ywV ysrs gSaA viuh lQ+kbZ nsrs gq, mudk rkYyqd+ vkradoknh laxBuksa ls tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA og gjeqfEdu dksf”k”k dj T+;knk ls T+;knk lt+k nsrs gSa rkfd mUgsa “kkSgjr o fgUnw lekt esa bT+Tk+r feysA tc vki nwjchu ls ns[ksaxs rks dqMN u dqN x+yr rks fey gh tk,xkA nwljh rjQ+ og vius yksxksa dks bl ut+fj, ls ns[krs gSa fd bUgsa dSls fjgk fd;k tk, vkSj fdu nQ+kvksa esa rkfd de ls de lt+k fey ldsA
bldk D;k gy gS \
vxj dks b Z la f nX/k O;fDr gS rks bldh lw p uk Q+ k S j u iq f yl dks ns a A eq l yeku la f o/kku ij ikca n jg dj thuk lh[ka s A vxj cgq l a [ ;d dq N x+ y r dj jgk gS rks mldh ns[kkns[kh rqe x+yr dke djrs gh D;ksa gks tks lt+k feysAvxj dksbZ vUtkus esa x+Yrh gks Hkh x;h
gS rks Q+kSju ekQ+h ekaxrs gq, cx+Sj dks b Z rF; fNik, d+ k uw u u U;k; gkfly djks bl ij iq f yl o iz”kklu rqEgsa t+:j lg;ksx djsxkA blls igys fd rqe fxj¶+rkj fd, tkvks A tc iq f yl idM+ u s tkrh gS rks mldk x+ q L lk lkros a vkleku ij gks r k gS A vius jk’Vª h ; dk;Z Ø eks a tS l s f”k{kk] fpfdRlk] lekt ls o k] Ik;kZ o j.k] o jk’Vª h ; fnolks a ij tS l s Lora = rk fnol] Lok/khurk fnol] xk¡ / kh t;a r h ij vkS j vius gq d + w d gkfly djus ds fy, ekuokf/kdkj fnol] i=dkfjrk fnol] miHks D rk fnol ij vius eq d + k eh Fkkus n kj o ,lMh,e ls ys d j Mh,e o ,l,lih rd vkS j vius fgUnw nks L rks a dks Hkh cq y k;k djks rkfd la o knghurk [k+ r e gks vkS j “kd “kq c gkr nw j gks lds a ftl rjg O;kikj ea M y o nw l js yks x mUgs a cq y krs gS a A vius R;kSgkjksa ij Hkh mUgsa cqyk,a vkSj muds R;kSgkjksa ij [k+qn tk,aA mudh [k+qf”k;ksa vkSj nq[k nnZ esa Hkh mudks “kjhd djs a A dqN yksxksa us f”kdk;r dh fd ,d rks gekjs ikl la l k/ku dh deh gS A nw l js pkgrs gq , Hkh gq D dke dks bUokbV djuk cM+h Vs<+h [khj gSA izksxzke r; djus vkSj r; gksus ds ckn Hkh dbZ dbZ ckj pDdj yxkus iM+rs gSa vkSj oD+r ij /kks[kk nsdj izksxzke pkSiV dj nsrs gSaA og el:Q+ gks r s gS a ys f du muls jkfcrk d+ k ;e djus ds fy, ;g lc rks >syuk gh iM+sxk laokn tkjh jgus ls gh mudks vki viuh ckr] viuh ijs ” kkfu;ka crkdj vius vf/kdkj o U;k; gkfly dj ldrs gS a A esjk rtqckZ gS] eq>s iwjh mEehn gS fd og vkidks ek;wl ugha djs a x a s vkS j vkidks U;k; feys x kA
3
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vyhx<+] ‘kfuokj] 1 flrEcj] 2007
;wih,&ys¶+V dk guhewu [k+re] xsan dkaxzsl ds ikys esa] chp dk jkLrk viuk;k
Ikgys Hkktik vkSj vc dkaxl sz us vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dks c<+kok fn;k&okeny ys¶V le>kSrs ls de ih,e ds c;ku ls T+;knk [k+Q+k] d+jkj ij fojks/k rks cl ,d cgkuk gS
Ikjek.kq Lkjdkj e/;koh pquko
le>kSrk % eqfLye ns”kksa o Hkkjr dh nksLrh dk Hkh eq[kkf+yQ+ us dgk] ugha gksx a s pquko] T+;knkrk lkaln pquko ugha pkgrs] tcfd vk;ksx djkus esa l{ke
Okkenyksa ds yhMj izdk”k djkr ds vej mtkyk esa fy[ks ys[k dk lkj dM+ok lp gS fd igys ,uMh, dh ljdkj ds jgrs Hkktik us vius dk;Zdky esa vesfjdk vkSj blzkbZy ls nksLrh dj mldh dêjrk] gB/kfeZrk vkSj nqfu;k ij vdsys jkt djus dk liuk o vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dks gh c<+kok fn;k gSA vesfjdk us igys x+jhc vkSj NksVs NksVs eqekfyd dks izyksHku fn, vkSj fQj muds lalk/kuksa dks ywVuk “kq: fd;k vkSj vxj fdlh us u uqdj dh rks mls usLrulcwn djus ds fy, taxsa yM+ha vQ+x+kfuLrku vkSj bZjkd ls tax dj mudk lkjk rsy gM+i dj jgk gSA dkaxzsl vkSj eq[; foi{kh ny Hkktik vesfjdk ls gkFk feykdj [k+rjukd uhfr ij py jgh gSaA ftlls gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk] Lora= fons”k uhfr laizHkqrk ij cqjk vlj iM+sxkA vkt+knh dh tax vkSj
fgUnqLrku ds lafo/kku dks Hkqykrs gq, ;wih, ljdkj bl [k+q”kQgeh esa th jgk gS fd vesfjdk dh enn ls Hkkjr egku “kfDr cusxkA tksfd vesfjdk ds jgrs ukeqfEdu gSA tktZ cq”k [k+qn vQ+x+kfuLrku vkSj bZjkd ls tax ds fy, vius gh eqYd esa ,sRekn vkSj “kkSgjr [kksdj uQ+jr dh ut+j ls ns[ks tk jgs gSa vkSj mudk nksckjk bySD”ku esa thruk ukeqfEdu gSA vc vesfjdh ut+j nqfu;k esa rst+h ls mHkjrs fgUnqLrku dh rjQ+ gS fd og iwoZ jk’Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke ds [+okc dh rkchj ;kfu fd fodflr ns”k cuus ls igys gh Hkkjr&vesfjdk ijek.kq d+jkj] 123 le>ksrs ds rgr gekjh bUVjuy ¼ijek.kq½ lqj{kk esa viuh et+hZ ls n[k+y vankt+h dj ldsA ;g ckr ;wih, dh dsfUnz; ljdkj dh le> esa ugha vk jgk gSA
eqfLyeksa dks ljdkj esa fgLlsnkjh o Hkkxhnkjh u nsus ij dkaxzsl o lg;ksxh nyksa dks oksV nsus ds ckjs esa lkspuk gksxk&D;ksfa d
1& jk’Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke dks ;wih, ljdkj us nwljs VeZ ds fy, ekSd+k gh ugha fn;k cfYd jk’Vªifr ds in ij jgrs mudh xfjek ds vuqdwy O;ogkj Hkh ugha fd;kA ftlls nqfu;k us ns[kk fd Hkkjr jktuhfr ds pyrs vius loksZPp jk’Vªifr in] ,d baVjus”kuy Q+se ds oSKkfud Ok fet+kby esu dh fdruh bT+t+r djrh gS vkSj fQj in ds ckn mls fdruk galh o et+kd dk ik= cuk nsrh gSA bySDVªksfud pSuy us fn[kk;k fd u, jk’Vªifr ds fy, pUn fnu Bgjus ds fy, ,d caXkys ij ykk[kksa #0 [k+PkZ dj ;q) Lrj ij rS;kjh djrh gS vkSj dyke ds fy, caxyk rS;kj ugha cspkjs ,d xSLV gkml esa BgjsA ;g lc ;wih, ljdkj ds eaf=;ksa ds [k+jkc joSb;s dh otg ls gqvkA mUgsa bySDVªksfud pSuyksa ds izksxzkeksa vkSj fizaV ehfM;k ls bl eqís ij bl rjg vO;ogkfjd ckr ugha djuh pkfg, FkhA 2&eqlyeku vesfjdk vkSj blzkbZy dks viuk nq”keu le>rk gSA tcfd Hkkjr buls 123 gkbM ,DV dh gn rd le>kSrk o nksLrh gh ugha dj jgk gS cfYd mls bZjku o fQ+fyLrhu ds f[k+ykQ+ dke Hkh djuk iM+x s kA bl rjg vesfjdk dh vdsys nqfu;k ij jkt djus dh ea”kk ds rgr gekjh vkTk+knkuk fons”k uhfr vesfjdk ds e”kojs ls r; gqvk djsxhA eqfLye eqekfyd tks gekjs nksLr gS]a gekjs lkFk gS]a gesa lg;ksx ns jgs gSa gesa mUgsa ut+j vankt+ djuk gksxkA oksg gels :B tk,axAas 3&rlyhek uljhu bLyke ds f[k+ykQ+ c;kuckt+h esa eqlyekuksa dh vka[kksa dh fdjfdjh cuh gqbZ gS vkSj mlls cgqr gn rd uQ+jr dj jgs gaSA ;wih, dh ljdkj us mls 6 ekg dk oht+k c<+kdj eqfLye nq”euh dk lcwr fn;k gSA 4& lPpj desVh dks jkT; lHkk esa iVy ij j[kus ij dkaxzsl ds lkalnksa dk “kksj epkus ij vHkh rd ikfyZ;kesaV esa cgl rd ugha gks ik;h gSA gj {ks= esa fiNM+s eqlyekuksa dks vHkh rd ljdkj us muds fodkl ds fy, cM+k iSdst ugha fn;k gSA eqlyeku ljdkj ds bl BaMs joS;s ls ukjkt+ gSaA 5& ;wih, dh dsfUnz; ljdkj] ?kVdnyksa o ys¶V dh jkT; ljdkjsa eqlyekuksa ds oksV o liksVZ ls cuh gSaA fygkt+k vd+fy;rksa dh Q+ykg o csgcwn ds ea=ky; vkSj mlds ea=h vCnqy jgeku varqys dh fMekaM ds eqrkfcd+ nwljs ea=ky;ksa tSlk LVsVl] laiw.kZ vf/kdkj o ;kstuk vk;ksx us ?kks’.kkvksa dks veyh tkek igukus ds fy, iSlk vkaofVr ugha fd;k gSA 6& esjB naxk Q+lkn ds eqtfjeksa dks vHkh rd balkQ+ ugha feykA dsfUnz; ljdkj viuh lg;ksxh miz dh eq[;ea=h ek;korh ij ncko Mkydj eqlyekuksa dks balkQ+ fnyk,A 7& egkjk’Vª dh dkaxzsl ljdkj eqfLye eq[k+kfyQ+ uhfr ds rgr dk;Z dj jgh gSA eqacbZ esa 1992 esa gq, naxs dh Jhd‘’.k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dks BaMs cLrs esa Mkys gq, gSA tcfd ckn esa gq, 1993 ds naxs ij U;k; fey pqdk gSA vr% ;wih, ljdkj Jhd‘’.k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dks BaMs cLrs ls fudky dj eqlyekuksa dks tYn ls tYn balkQ+ fnyk,A 8& bySD”ku ds oD+r ok;ns ds eqrkfcd+ mnZw dks nwljh ljdkjh t+qcku dk ntkZ vHkh rd D;ksa ugha fn;k\ tYn ls tYn nsa vkSj mnwZ ds fodkl ds fy, ;kstuk cuk,aA ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, mnwZ dks t+:jh ;ksX;rk esa “kkfey djsaA flfoy lfoZflt+ ds ,st+ke esa igys mnwZ dk isij Fkk tks vc gVk fn;k x;k gS mls nksckjk “kkfey djsaA 9& Hkkjr tSls d‘f’k iz/kku ns”k esa ekbuksfjVht+ cx+Sj lkbM bQ+sDV ds ;wukuh esfMflu dh izfDVl ¼gdhe djrs jgs gSa½ ls tqM+k jgk gSA igys rks mls vk;qosZfnd flLVe ls tksM+ dj uqDlku igqapk;k] fQj baVhaxzsfVM] gcZy] uspqjy uke fn, x,A Hkkjr xk¡o o d‘f’k iz/kku ns”k gSA gekjh tUkrk rks gdhe o ;wukuh
“kCn gh tkurh gS vkSj vkt Hkh gdheksa ls lLrh [ksrksa o taxyksa ls eq¶+r esa feyus okyh tM+h cwfV;ksa ls lLrk bykt djkuk ilan djrh gSA vxj ljdkj ;wukuh flLVe dks c<+kok nsus ij xaHkhjrk ls dke djs] mldk LVsVl cgky djs] fjlpZ lsUVj o ;wukuh esfMdy baLVhV;wV d+k;e djs] rks ;wukuh xzstq,Vl Hkh xkaoksa esa tkdj ljdkjh fMLisalfj;ksa esa izfDVl djsa vkSj LokLF; foHkkx dks de ls de [k+psZ ij LokLF; lsok iznku djsaA vaxzst+h nokvksa ds xaHkhj lkbM bQ+SDV ls turk dks cpk,aA ,SyksiSfFkd ¼esfMfLku½ flLVe ij gksus okys [k+pZ dk 25 Q+hlnh Hkh [k+pkZ ;wukuh flLVe ij fd;k x;k rks mlds pkSadkus okys ifj.kke fn[ksaxsA &;wih, ljdkj o egkjk’Vª dh dkaxzsl tkurh gS fd 10& Jhd‘’.k vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ eqlyekuksa dks 1992 ds naxs esa f”kolsuk dk;ZdrkZvksa us gh d+Rys vke djus esa lg;ksx fn;k FkkA mlds v/;{k ckyBkdjs th eqlyekuksa dks cqjk Hkyk dgus vkSj eqlyekuksa ds f[k+ykQ+ vius dk;ZdrkZvksa dks mÙkstd Hkk’k.k nsus ls naxs djkus esa “kkfey gSA U;k;ky;ksa us Hkh mUgsa dbZ ckj blds fy, tqekZus fd, gSa vkSj lt+k nh gSA fQj Hkh eqlyekuksa dh oQ+knkjh dks ut+j vankt+ djds mlus jk’Vªifr pquko esa f”ko lsuk ls lg;ksx fy;k tcfd mlds cx+sj Hkh ekUuh;k izfrHkk ikfVy th dh thr iDdh FkhA bldk eryc gS fd ckyBkdjs th vkSj egkjk’Vª dh dkaxzsl ljdkj esa van:uh jktuhfrd xBca/ku gS tks eqlyekuksa ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA 11& dkaxzsl o lg;ksfx;ksa us viuh ikfVZ;ksa ds fn[kkos ds fy, vYila[;d lsy cukdj mUgsa vf/kdkj o vgfe;r u nsdj galh mM+okbZ gS ftlls eqlyeku Bxk lk eglwl dj ;wih o fcgkj esa nwljs nyksa esa tkus ij etcwj gqvk gS vr% ekuuh;k Jhefr lksfu;k xk¡/kh o ukstokuksa ds fnyksa dh /kM+du jkgqy xk¡/kh dks dkaxzsl ds vYila[;d lsy ij roTts nsdj okMZ ds Lrj rd esEcjlkt+h dj t+ehu ls tqM+s lks”ky lfoZl dj jgs eqlyekuksa dks esEcj cukdj laxBu esa ft+Eesnkjh nsuh pkfg,A D;ksa fd lhfu;j eqfLye dkaxslh yhMjksa dk eqlyekuksa esa f[k+ner dk vHkko] mudh lqLrh o dkgsyh ds pyrs oksV ysus dh lykfg;r [k+re gks x;h gSA lQ+sn [kknh dk fn[kkoVh dkaxzslh pksyk igu dj LVst ij dsfUnz; eaf=;ksa ds cx+y esa cSBus ls eqlyeku muls fp<+ Hkh tkrk gS ;g ckr geus dsfUnz; eaf=;ksa Jh izdk”k tk;loky] vCnqy jgeku varqys] ykyw izlkn ;kno] v”kjQ+ vyh Q+kreh] lSQ+qíhu lkst+] dfiy flCcy] vkLdj Q+ukZaMht+ ls ysdj jk’Vªh; lfpo foosd caly ¼vyhx<+½ rd vius izksxzkeksa esa phQ+ xSLV ds rkSj ij cqykdj] dkaxzsl ds dk;kZy; vdcj jksM ij tkdj ehfM;k lsy vkSj eqfLye yhMjksa rd ig¡qpkbZ gS exj og ekuuh;k Jhefr lksfu;k xk¡/kh o jkgqy xk¡/kh ;kw nwljs ikVhZv/;{kksa rd gekjh ckr ugha igq¡pkrs D;ksafd u, f[k+ner djus okyks ds lkeus mudh Nqêh gksus dk tks vans”kk gSA
jk’Vªifr ds f[k+ykQ+ ;kfpdk [k+kfjt
lqfize dksVZ us ,MoksdsV euksgj yky “kekZ dh jk’Vªifr izfrHkk ikfVy }kjk nkf[k+y ukekadu i= dks pqukSrh nsus okyh ;kfpdk dks [+kkfjt dj fn;k gSA iz/kku U;k;/kh”k dsth ckyd`’.ku vkSj U;k;/kh”k vkjch jfoUnzu dh [kaMihB us dgk fd jk’Vªifr pquko [k+re gks pqdk gS blfy, ;kfpdkdrkZ dh ekax dks vc eatjw+ ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;kn jgs fd blh rjg dh ;kfpdk dks pquko vk;ksx igys gh [k+kfjt dj pqdk gSA
ljdkj chp dk jkLrk viukdj ys¶+V dks euk;k djsxhh&;wih, ds ?kVdnyksa us lkQ+ dgk gS fd ijek.kw d+jkj eueksgu fLkag dk t+krh Q+Slyk ugha gS cfYd ;wih, ds lkjs ?kVdnyksa dk eq”krjdk dsfcusV dk Q+Slyk gS ftldh fjiksVZ ys¶V dks Hkh nh tkrh jgh gSA d+jkj ls ihNs gVus ij Hkkjr dh vUrjZk’Vªh; lk[k ge de ugha gksus nsaxs pkgs gesa e/;koh pquko djkus iM+saA dksbZ Hkh e/;koh pquko ugha pkgrk fygkt+k ,d chp dk jkLrk r; fd;k x;k gS fd okenyksa dh fQ+Ø dks nwj djus ds okLrs ,d leh{kk lfefr xfBr dh tk, tks ,Veh d+jkj dk v//k;u djs ftlesa okenyksa o ;wih, ds ?kVdksa ds lnL;] iwoZ fons”k lfpo “;kelju Hkh jgsaxsA ys¶V bls viuh thr crk jgk gS&123 le>kSrs dks dqN oD+r ds fy, Vkyuk ys¶V dh lS)kafrd thr gSA D;ksafd vesfjdk fnlacj rd bl d+jkj dks veyhtkek igukuk pkgrh gS mlds ckn vesfjdk esa u;h ljdkj vk,xh vkSj bl d+jkj dks nksckjk lkspsxhA rc rd ys¶V pqukoh rS;kfj;ka iwjh dj ysxkA bl rjg ;wih, ljdkj dk ladV vc dqN oD+r ds fy, Vy x;k gSA bl rjg jktuhfrd pkyksa ds pyrs ;g yksx vkil esa nksLrkuk yM+kbZ yM+rs jgsaxs vkSj ehfM;k dks xekZxje [k+cjsa feyrh jgsaxh o voke dks csod+wQ+ cukrs jgsaxsA Hkktik dh nky ugha xyh& ys¶+V ds vYVhesVe ^guhewu [k+re gksus dh [k+cj^ ls Hkktik cgqr [k+q”k Fkh vkSj mls e/;koh pquko dh laHkkouk ut+j vk jgh FkhA vc ljdkj o ys¶+V ds u, le>kSrs ls og fujk”k o ijs”kku gS fd Hkktik ,Veh eqík Hkquk ugha ik;hA ;wih, ljdkj ds f[k+ykQ+ lcls cM+k gfFk;kj eku cSBh Hkktik rek”kkchu cudj ilhus iksaN jgh gS vkSj f[kfl;kuh gksdj jkeyhyk eSnku esa cM+h jSyh dj tks bl eqís ij fl;klr djus tk jgh Fkh vc og eagxkbZ ds fy, ljdkj dks dkslsxhA vQ+lksl Hkktik ds cM+s yhMj vc D;k ckyas\ ljdkj dk ladV tks Vyx;kA
ijek.kw le>kSrs ij jktuhfrd ladV] rwQ+ku D;ksa cjik gS\
ys¶+V dks “kd gS fd pkykd vesfjdk ijek.kw bZa/ku dh vkiwfrZ] bZa/ku pØ] bZa/ku ds lao)Zu o bLrseky”kqnk bZa/ku ds iquizZlaLdj.k dh izks|ksfxfd;ka rFkk fuxjkuh le>kSrk] fgUnqLrku dh laizHkqrk dh fgQ+kt+r ugha dj ldrkA tqykbZ 2005 esa gq, le>kSrs ls igys gh ;wih, ljdkj vesfjdk ls 10 lky ds fy, ,d j{kk :ijs[kk le>kSrs ds rgr fons”k uhfr vesfjdk dh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+
iq#’k dksVs esa p;fur gksus ds ckn efgykvksa dks ukSdjh ls gVk;k ugha tk ldrk 50 Q+hlnh dh lhek cuk, j[kus dks dksVs esa gh dksVk nsuk gksxk
rhu ttksa dh ihB dh v/;{krk dj jgs eq[;U;k;/kh”k dsth ckyd‘’.ku us mnkgj.k nsrs gq, le>k;k fd ;fn fdlh in ij ,llh ds fy, 19 lhVksa esa ls ;fn vuqPNsn 15¼3½ ds vuqlkj fo”ks’k mik;ksa ds rgr 4 lhVsa efgykvksa ds fy, j[kh x;h gSa rks igys lQy 19 ,llh mEehnokjksa ds esfjV ds vk/kkj ij pquk tk;xkA ;fn bles 4 efgyk,a vk x;h gSa rks rks vkSj efgykvksa dks ysus ds fy, lwph dks NsM+us dh t+:jr ugha gSA vxj 19 esa ls nks gh efgyk,a pquh x;h gSa rks ,sls gkykr esa nks vkSj efgykvksa dks efgyk dksVk iwjk djus ds fy, pquk tk;xkA ,slk djus ds fy, 19 ds dksVk cuk, j[kus ds fy, uhps ds nks ,Eehnokjksa dks lwph ls gVkuk gksxkA nwljh rjQ+ vxj 19 esa 4 ls T+;knk efgyk,a esfjV ds vk/kkj ij p;fur gks x;h gSa rks lHkh efgyk,a fyLV esa cuh jgsaxhA bl esa T+;knk efgykvksa dks bl vk/kkj ij ugha gVk;k tkldrk gS fd fu/kkZfjr 4 ds dksVk esa vf/kd ,llh efgyk,a lsySDV gks x;h gSaA dksVZ us dgk gS fd ;gh fLFkfr lkekU; dksVs] vkschlh] ,llh vkSj ,lVh dksVs esa ykxw gksxhA
lykes oru
vyhx<+] ‘kfuokj] 1 flrEcj] 2007
4
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bathfu;fjax ,.M esustesaV dkWyst esa -----------------ist 1 dk “ks’k Mk;js D Vj eq g Een eq d + h e lkgc us iz k s x z k e ds egekus [k+ q l w l h Mk0 elw n vgen dk rvkjq Z Q + djk;k fd vki fØls a V pS f jVs f cy Vª L V ds dk;Z d kfj.kh lnL; o es f Mdy vkW Q + h lj gS a vkius gekjs lhlhVh ds Vhch bjsfMds”ku izksxzke vkSj vyhx<+ ds 100 fdyksehVj dh js a t es a rd+ j hcu 100 ls T+ ; knk eq ¶ r es f Mdy ds E i es a tokgj yky usg: esfMdy dkWfyt o frfCc;k dkWfyt] vyhx<+ eq f Lye ;w u holZ V h ds Lis f l;kfy’Vks a o LokLF; foHkkx] ;w i h ljdkj] [kq t kZ ft+ y k cq y a n ”kgj ds vkW u LV dyc ba V jus ” kuy ds rkvoq u ls ,d yk[k ls T+ ; knk ejht+ k s a dk eq ¶ r ps d vi o bykt djus dk “kQ+ Z gkfly fd;k gS tks fd gekjh cM+h miyC/krk gSA Mk0 elw n dh ;ks t uk gS fd ge Mk0 elw n vgen ds rkvoqu ls vklikl ds 10 ekbuksfjVh ds baVj dkfytksa ls jkfcrk d+ k ;e dj mudh nj[+ o kLr ij ba V j ikl Nk=ks a dks vius s ^^vyhx<+ dkW f yt vkW Q ba t hfu;fja x ,.M esustesaV vkSj vyhx<+ dkWfyt vkWQ+ ,twds”ku^^ esa nkf[+ y k ns u s es a rkvoq u djs a A Mk0 elwn vgen us Nk= o Nk=kvksa vkSj Q+SdYVh dks f[k+rkc djrs gq, dgk fd vki dks vk¡/kh vkSj rwQ+ku Hkjh gok dh rjg vkt+kn ugha gksuk pkfg, ftlls yksx uQ+jr djrs gSa vkSj viuh f[kM+fd;ka o njokt+s mlds fy, ca n dj ys r s gS a cfYd vkidks lkbfdy] ckbd] dkj o gokbZ t gkt+ ds V;w c es a iS l s ns d j iM+ u s okyh gok dh rjg vkt+kn gksuk pkfg, tks d+kuwu ds nk;js es a jgdj] vkidh f[k+ n er dj vkidh o eq Y d dh rjD+ d + h es a ;ks X nku ns jgh gS A vki uks t oku Nk= o Nk=kvksa dks ekacki us viuh ilhus dh dekbZ esa ls bl fy, ts c [k+ p Z ugha fn;k gS fd vki flxz s V ] xq V [kk] fQ+t+wy esa ckbd esa iSVªksy Myokdj vkokjkxnhZ djrs jgsa vkSj yM+fd;ka vius ilZ esa fyfifLVd] ikmMj o ud+y dh ifpZ ; ka j[ks a A vkidks pkfg, fd vius oD+ r dk lnmi;ksx dj ml iSls ls vius vanj ,DLVªk vkWMhZujh
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One Year Diploma in "Computer Applications and Multilingual DTP"
2002-03
2003-04
75
50 0
0 2004-05
2004-05
2001-02
54
125
2003-04
2000-01
100
105
150
2002-03
99-00
150
2001-02
2000
176 C e n tr e s
2000-01
4000
200
99-00
8000 6000
5365 3635
Total 2981 2413 5394
10000
2173 2054 4227
Girls
1970 1769 3739
12000
1579 1458 3037
14000
Boys 9000
16000
6267 7553
13820
Certification jointly by: NCPUL, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India. AND DOEACC Centre, Chandigarh, Ministry of Information Technology, Govt. of India Course Details :- DOEACC 'O' Level ¾Information Technology ¾ Business Systems ¾ Web Application Development ¾ Programming through Visual Basic ¾Multilingual DTP ¾ Project Work Eknjlksa vkSj [+k+qlwlu mnwZ ehfM;e ls i<+s Nk= o Nk=kvksa dh eksMuZ rkyheh rjd+d+h vkSj mnwZ ds lkFk lkFk lkbal] VsDukyksth vkSj daI;wVj fMIyksek dkslZ ds t+fj, Nk= o Nk=k,a vius ?kjksa ij daI;wVj tksc odZ vkSj fdlh izkbosV daiuh] ljdkjh ;k v/kZljdkjh vkWfQ+l esa DydZ dh 10]000&12]000 :0 dh ukSdjh vkjke ls dh tk ldrh gSA ljdkj dh nwljh ea'kk bl dkslZ ds t+fj, mnwZ dks Q+jksx+ Hkh nsuk gSA bl DOEACC 'O' Level dkslZ ds t+fj, izksxzkfexa VsfDuDl] Moyfiax MkVkcsl ,Iyhds'kUl] ,dkmfaVaXl iSdst] oSc fMt+kbfuaXk VwYl] mnwZ o fgUnh esa DTP" bl dkslZ dh [k+wfc;k¡& Junior Programmer EDP assisment Web designer DTP Opretor Lab Demonstrator Visual Designer Office Assistant Accountancy Operator dkslZ ds fy, ,gfy;r& bUVjehfM,V ¼10$2½ ikl] mez & 17 lky ls 35 lky] mnwZ vkSj baxfy”k dh tkudkjh t+:jh gSA Course: Module I: Information Technology Module II: Business Systems Module III: Web Application Development: Module IV: Programming by Visual Basic Module V: Multilingual DTP Module VI: Project Work Fee Structure: Rs. 250 per month (Rs. 500.00 in State Capitals per Month). The Computer Centers have been allowed to charge a monthly fee at the rate double the prescribed fee.
Please Contact:- Dr. Masood Ahmad, Secretary, “Hurry! Take admission in your local centre” U P Rabita Committee, AzadNagar Dodhpur, Aligarh.Ph. 9319428861 Camp Office: 6/795, Sarai Rahman, G. T. Road, Aligarh. Ph. 2406414 uksV&lEiw.kZ fooknksa dk U;k; {ks= vyhx<+ jgsxkA lykes oru [kjhndj if<+, vkSj i<+okb,A “kqfØ;kA
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