lEiknd%& Mk0 elw n vgen milEiknd%& egrkc elw n
Hkkjr ljdkj ls jftLVMZ]
RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256,
Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/2007-09
ikf{kd
lykes o ru
SALAMEVATAN
vkWfQl % 6/795, ljk; jgeku] th-Vh- jksM] vyhx<+ –202001
: 0571-2406797 (O), 2406414(R), 09319428861
Email:
[email protected], Website: http://in.geocities.com/salamevatan
vyhx<+ ] lks e okj] 15 vDVw c j] 2007
o"kZ 4 vad 101
dkS l j [kk¡ rjhu] us r k jk’Vª h ; yks d ny fo?kku lHkk {ks=]lEHky ba0 eqgEen unhe [kk¡ rjhu Q+ k ,UMj] unhe rjhu ,tw d s ” kuy lks l kbVh] lEHky
feutkfuc%& rjhu
eqgEen eq”khj [kk¡ rjhu lnj rjhu Dyc] unhe rjhu ,twds”kuy lkslkbVh] lEHky
unhe Dyc]
ew Y ; # 4-00] okÆ"kd # 100@&¼e; Mkd [k+ p Z ½
es g fo”k [kk¡ rjhu esustj] vk;”kk rjhu eksMuZ ifCyd Ldwy] vyhx<+
bZ n &my& fQrj &my&fQrj vkSj lj lS ; n Ms ij eqckjdckn d+cwy Q+jek,sa
[k+k¡ rjhu ,twds”kuy lkslkbVh lEHky ft+yk eqjknkckn
cjsZ lxhj dks bYe dh jks'kuh ls equOoj djus vkSj gesa ,-,e-;w- ds vdkerh ¼gksfLVyksa dh½ rjfc;r ls vkjkLrk djus okys mLrkn eksgrje lj lS;n vgen [kka dks lj lS;n Ms ij f[kjkts vdhnr is'k djrs gSaA
iSx+kes jCckuh&
usdh ;gh ughsa fd rqe e”kfjd+ks ex+fjc dks fd+cyk le>dj mudh rjQ+ eq¡g dj yks cfYd usdh ;g gS fd yksx vYykg ij] Q+fj”rksa ij vkSj vYykg dh fdrkc ij vkSj iSx+Ecjksa ij bZeku yk,aA vkSj eky ckotwn vt+ht+ j[kus ds fj”rsnkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj eksgrktksa vkSj eqlkfQ+jksa vkSj ek¡xus okyksa dks nsa vkSj xnZuksa ds Nq M + k us es a [k+ p Z djs a vkS j l[+ r h vkS j rdyhQ+ es a vkS j ekvkjdk, dkjt+kj ds oD+r lkfcr d+ne jgsaA ;gh yksx gSa tks bZeku esa lPps gSa vkSj ;gh gSa tks vYykg ls Mjus okys gSaA ¼vycd+jkg%177½
eky dgk¡ [k+pZ djsa& ¼,s eksgEen½ yksx rqe ls iwNrs gSa fd
vYykg dh jkg esa fdl rjg dk eky [k+pZ djsAa dg nks fd tks pkgks [k+pZ djks] ysfdu tks eky [k+pZ djuk pkgks og ntkZ cntkZ vgys bLrgd+kd+ ;kuh ek¡ cki dks vkSj d+jhc ds fj”rsnkjksa dks vkSj ;rheksa dks vkSj eksgrktksa dk vkSj eqlkfQ+jksa dks] lcdks nks vkSj tks HkykbZ rqe djksxs] [k+qnk ml dks tkurk gSA ¼vycd+jk% 215½
EID MUBARAK Javaid Said DP-9, Danpur Palace, Samad Road, Aligarh-202001 Tel3090218, 2509948.
t+kfye gks ;k et+ywe] nksuksa dh enn djsa
gt+jr vul jft+0 ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYyYykgks vySfg olYye½ us Q+jek;k fd vius HkkbZ dh enn djks] [+okg og t+kfye gks ;k et+yweA ,d vkneh us nj;k¶+r fd;k fd ;k jlwyqYykg l0 et+ywe gksus dh gkyr esa rks mldh enn dj ldrk gw¡ ysfdu tc og t+kfye gks rks mldh enn dSls d:¡\ vkius Q+jek;k fd mldks t+qYe ls jksd nsuk gh mldh enn gSA ¼eqÙkfQ+d+ vySg½
lPpj des V h dh fjiks V Z % vYila [ ;dks a dhs f”k{kk vkS j jks t + x kj dks vOofy;r
lcls igys lk{kj cukuk] rduhdh vkSj O;olkf;d f”k{kk ys jgs vyhx<+ lfgr m0iz0 ds ek/;e ls rdjhcu 3 gt+kj Nk= o Nk=kvksa dks gj lky 30&30 gt+kj #0 dk ot+hQ+k fn;k tk;sxkA tks fd esfjV ds vk/kkj ij gksxkA enjlksa esa bXuw ;wuholZVh ds LVMh lsUVj [kksys tk,axs] Vhpj enjlksa ds vkSj vuqnku ljdkj nsxhA dsanz ljdkj vkSj cSadksa ds chp csjkst+xkjksa dks dt+kZ nsus ds fy, le>kSrk gks x;k gSA bu izLrkfor ;kstukvksa ds fy, ft+yksa ds vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ft+Eesnkjh lkSaih x;h gSA
rksQgk % eqlfye Nk=ksa ds fy, LdkWyjf”ki dh >M+h yxsxh Ekqlfyeksa eas “kSf{kd vkSj vkfFkZd fiNM+isu dks nwj dj mUgsa lekt dh eq[;/kkjk eas ykus ds fy, dsaUnz ljdkj ,d egRoiw.kZ ;kstuk “kq: djus tk jgh gSA 1& 1&blds rgr eqfLye Nk=ksa tks Lukrd ;k LukdksÙkj Lrj ds O;olkf;d ;k rduhdh dkslZ fdlh ekU;rk izkIr laLFkk ls dj jgs gksA vuqj{k.k HkÙkk lEcfU/kr Nk= ds [kkrs esa rFkk ikB;Øe “kqYd lEcfU/kr laLFkk ds [kkrs esa tek fd;k tk,xkA 2& 2&ot+hQ+s ds fy, ogh Nk= ik= gksaxs] ftUgksaus izfr;ksxh ijh{kk ¼dksEiVhfVo ,Meh”ku ,Xt+kfeus”ku VsLV½ ds t+fj;s ml dkslZ esa nkf[k+yk fy;k gksA vc ch0bZ0 ds Nk= Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSA ¼ikWyhVsfDud dkWfytksa esa fMIyksek ds Nk= vkosnu u djsa a½
3& 3&izfr;ksxh ijh{kk ds fcuk izos”k ysus okys ,sls Nk= Hkh ik= gksaxs ftUgksaus gk;j lsdsUMjh@Lukrd Lrj dh ijh{kkvksa 50 Q+hlnh ls de vad izkIr u fd, gksaA ,sls Nk=ksa dk p;u esfjV ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA 4& 4&fiNys lky ds ijh{kkQy ds vk/kkj ij vxys lky ot+hQ+k fn;k tkuk r; gksxkA 5& bl ;kstuk ds rgr ftu Nk=ksa dks ot+hQ+k feysxk] mUgsa fdlh nwljh ;kstuk ls ot+hQ+k ugha feysxkA 6& 6&Nk=ks ds xkftZ;u@ekrk firk dh lkykuk vkenuh 2 ls 5 yk[k ls T+;knk u gksA 7& yM+fd;ksa dks 30 ijlsaV ot+hQ+k fjt+oMZ fd;k x;k gSA fu?kkZfjr la[;k esa yM+fd;ksa ds vkosnu i= IkzkIr u gksus ij ot+hQs dh /kujkf”k mlh leqnk; ds ckyd Nk=ksa esa forfjr dj fn;k tk;sxkA 8& 8&;fn fdlh fo”ks’k vYila[;d leqnk; ds Nk=ksa ds ot+hQ+s ds vkosnu i= fu/kkZfjr la[;k esa gkfly ugha gksrs gSa rks ot+hQ+s dh /kujkf”k vU; vYila[;d leqnk; ds Nk=ksa esa forfjr dj nh tk;sxhA vkfFkZ d lgk;rk gkW f LVy es a jgus fnok Nk=
dk iz d kj vuqj{k.k HkÙkk ikB;Øe “kqYd ¼Q+hl½ ;ksx
okys Nk= #010]000 lkykuk #0 1]0000 ekgkuk #0 20]000lkykuk ;k okLrfod tkss Hkh de gks #0 30]000
#0 5]000 lkykuk #0 500 ekgkuk #020]000 lkykuk ;k okLrfod tks Hkh de gks #0 25]000
Ikzs’kd& kd&Mk0 ,e0,0,0 [k+ku] lfpo m0iz0 “kklu lsok esa&funs”kd] vYila[;d dY;k.k m0iz0] bfUnjk Hkou] y[kuÅ lEidZ djsa&eksgEen rkfjd+ vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh vyhx<+] Mk0 elwn vgen lsØsVªh ;wih jkfcrk desVh izeq[k v[k+ckjksa ls& jkstxkj ¼oksds”kuy½ Vªsfuax ysus okys eqfLye Nk=ksa dks feysxas lkykuk 10 gt+kj #0 &ba V jehfM,V dh i<+ k bZ djus okys Nk=&Nk=kvks a dks lkykuk 7 gt+ k j #0 Pkyw o’kZ esa 75]000 Nk=ksa dks bl ;kstuk ls Q+k;nk mu eqfLye Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks feysxk ftuds ifjtuksa dh lkykuk vkenuh nks ls 5 yk[k #0 ls T+;knk u gksA ;kstuk ds rgr gkWLVy esa jgdj i<+us okys eqfLye Nk=ksa dks 1000 #0 ekgkuk ot+hQ+ Hkh fn;k tk;sxkA tks gkWfLVy esa ugha jgrs mUgsa 300 #0 ekgkuk Ms Ldksyjf”ki nh tk;sxhA 11oha ,oa 12oh esa rkyhe ys jgs eqfLye Nk=ksa dks 235 #0 ekgkuk esaVhusUl Ldksyjf”ki nh tk;sxhA tcfd rduhdh ;k oksds”kuy f”k{kk gkfly dj jgs Nk=ksa dks 355 #0 ekgkuk esaVhusUl] gkbZ ,twds”ku ;k ih,pMh djus okys Nk=ksa dks 510 #0 ekgkuk gksxk Ldksyjf”ki nh tk;sxhA vk;ksx ds eqrkfcd+ pkyw ls”ku esa 75]000 Nk=ksa dks Q+k;nk feysxk tcfd 2008&2009 esa 1-25 yk[k] 2009&2010 ds nkSjku 2-50] 2010&11 ds nkSjku 4-50 vkSj 2011&2012 ds nkSjku 6-50 yk[k Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks bl lqfo/kk dk Q+k;nk ig¡qapk;k tk;sxkA
2
lykes oru
vyhx<+] lkseokj] 15 vDVwcj] 2007
t+jk lksfp,\ geus vkidks lykesoru Hkstuk D;ksa cUn fd;k gS\ dqN ikBdx.k VsyhQ+kus ls] [k+r ds t+fj, f”kdk;r djrs gSa fd lykesoru ugha fey jgk gSA t+jk lksfp, fd tc vki pank gh ugha Hkst jgs gSa rks ge u pkgrs gq, Hkh vkidks lykesoru Hkstus esa d+kflj gS]a olkby dh deh] ekyh nq”kokjh ds lcc ;g gekjh etcwjh gSA 1992 esa ;wih jkfcrk desVh ds D+;ke ds lkFk gh mnwZ esa jkfcrk U;wt+ cqyfs Vu vkidks Hkstuk “kq# fd;k Fkk tcfd ,d #0 dk LVkEi yxrk Fkk] dqN [k+kl ekSds+ ij tSls lkykuk dkaÝUs l] rkyheh] bLykgs eqvk”kjk] lsgr o fg¶+tk+ us lsgr vkSj lnHkkouk “kkafr dkjok¡ vkSj izkSQl s+ j vrhd+ vgen flíhd+h vkSj izkSQl s+ j eqgEen “kjhQ+ [k+k¡ lkgc ds bard+ky ij [k+l q l w h “kqekjs Hkh “kk; fd, x, FksA jkfcrk desVh bl ij ,d yk[k #0 lkykuk [k+pZ djrh FkhA vkidk ekyh rkOoqu u feyus ij vc jkfcrk cqyfs Vu dHkh dHkh gh “kk; gksrk gSA vkWy bfUM;k lnHkkouk “kkafr djok¡ ds nkSjku eq[r+ fyQ+ bykd+kas ds tylksa esa mnZw vkSj bafXy”k u tkuus okyksa us tukc lS;n gkfen lkgc ls mnwZ ds vYQ+kt+ esa fgUnh v[k+ckj “kk; djus ds fy, fMekaM dh rc ;g lykesoru “kq# fd;kA Lkykesoru vkidks ikcanh ds lkFk igqp a kus ds fy, geus vkidh 4 ,Mªl s Q+kby cukbZ gSAa 1-“H” Honourary- gekjs ljijLr] MksulZ] vkSj gekjs d+k;snhu tks eqYd o feYyr dhs Q+ykg o csgcwn ds ckjs esa x+kjS ks fQ+Ø dj vius bYe vkSj vey ds t+fj, lykesoru dks Hkh dkjs [k+jS djus ds fy, jks”kuh fn[kkrs gSa vkSj ikBdx.k muds et+kehu] muds LVsVesVa vkSj mudh [k+cjsa i<+dj eqLrQ+ht+ gksrs gSAa 2-“P” Permanent Paid Subscriber- ;g oksg gt+jkr gSa tks ;wih jkfcrk desVh] mnw]Z fcuk et+gc] t+kr o fcjknjh dh rQ+jhd+ fd, flQ+Z xaxk tequh rgt+hc ds erokys] iwjh nqfu;k esa bYe dh e”kky tyk, lj lS;n ds liwr ^^vyhxsfj;u^^ ,,e;w vksYM ckWbt+ tks eqYd esa ilekank eqlyekuksa vkSj nwljh vd+fy;rksa dh Q+ykg csgcwn ds fy, lykesoru cM+h ikcUnh ds lkFk [+kjhndj i<+rs vkSj i<+okrs gSAa bUgha gt+jkr dh cnkSyr lykesoru QyQwy jgk gSA lykesoru dk lEiknd eaMy ,sls rkOoqu nsus okys gt+jkr dks lyke djrk gSA 3-“PU” Permanent Paid Subscriber but now Unpaid- ;g oksg gt+jkr gSa tks “P” category ds gSa exj fdlh el:fQ+;r dh otg ls pank ugha fHktok ik jgs gSa ysfdu feyus dh mEehn gS] mudks Hkh ge ikcanh ls lykesoru Hkst jgs gSa muls nj[+okLr gS fd tYn ls tYn viuk pank Hkstas rkfd gesa nq”kokjh u gksA 4- “U” Unpaid- ;g oksg gt+jkr gSa tks jkfcrk desVh ds ;k fdlh nwljs rkyheh vkSj lekth izkx s kz eksa esa eqykd+kr gqbZ gS vkSj mUgksua s lykesoru Hkstus dh nj[+okLr dh gS exj pUnk ,d ckj Hkh ugha fn;k gSA bUgsa ge xkgs cxkgs Hkstrs jgrs gSa exj ikcUnh ds lkFk ughaA vxj ;g [k+r fy[ksa vkSj pUnk Hkstas rks ge jsX;wyj dj nsaxsA ¼pank %& 100 # lkykuk½ ges a [k+ q ” kh gS fd x+ j hc vkS j ehfM;e Dykl ds yks x gekjs le>kus ij [k+ j hn dj mnw Z vkS j fgUnh ds v[k+ckj i<+ dj rkyheh rjD+d+h vkSj lekth csgtjh dh rjQ+ xket+ u gS a ] exj vQ+ l ks l ! ;g lkfgcs gS f l;r YkhMj] enjls okys ] Vhpj] iz k s Q + s l j] oq d yk vkS j ekynkj yksx rks eq¶r esa i<+uk pkgrs gSa vkSj u gh ;g yksx viuh dekbZ vius cPpksa dh vkyk rkyhe ij gh [k+pZ dj jgs gS a A ;g yks x vkyh”kku dks f B;ka ] cM+ h cM+ h “kkfn;ka vkS j uqekb”k ij [k+pZ dj jga gSaA vYykg bUgsa vd+ys lyhe ns] vkehuA bu gt+jkr ls vihy gS fd [k+qn [k+jhn dj i<+sa vkSj nwljksa dks i<+us dh ryd+hu djsaA
lj l;Sn dh ;kSes iSnkb”k ij mUuko dh voke dh tkfuc ls eqckjd ckn
Qrok% insZ esa pquko yM+sa eqlfye efgyk,a iapk;r pqukoksa ds eísut+j eaxyokj dks nk#ymywe us eqlfye efgykvksa ds pquko yM+us dks ysdj Qrok tkjh fd;k Qros esa eqlfye efgykvksa ds pquko yM+us dks uktkbt+ d+jkj fn;k x;k gSA ysfdu lkFk gh dgk x;k gS fd vxj pquko yM+uk t+:jh gks rks oks ijns esa jg dj pquko yM+s vkSj ml dk lkjk dk;Z mldk ifr djs A Qros esa dgk x;k fd gnhl 'kjhQ esa ft+Ø gS fd oks d+keS dHkh dke;kch ugha ik;xh] tks fdlh vkSjr dks viuk usrk cuk,xhA Qros esa dgk x;k gS fd pquko esa eqLkfye vkSjrksa dks csijnk gksdj vtuch vknfe;ksa ds lkeus mEehnokj dh gSfl;r ls ysvkuk tkbt+ ugha gSA ;g eqlfye vkSjrksa dks csinkZ dj turk ds chp ykus dh bLyke fojks/kh rkdrksa dh ,d lkft'k gSA
D+;k vkSjr dk nk;jsdkj flQ+Z vkSj flQ+Z ?kj dh pkjnhokjh;ks a rd gh egnw n gS \ Q+ r ok dgka rd lgh vkSjr Hkh vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy ls viuh okcLrxh dk bd+jkj djrh gS vkSj ml jkg esa viuk lc dqN U;kSNkoj djus dk ,gn djrh gSA xks;k eqlkfye vkSjr dk bZeku viuk bfUQjknh vey gS bl ds bl vey dk 'kSgj] HkkbZ ;k cki ls dqN Hkh bykd+k ugha og vius gj vey ds fy, tt+k o lt+k dh [kqn eqlrfgd gS enZ dk usd vey ml ds fy, dkQh ugha gSA blyke dh rgjhd esa vkSjr dk fdjnkj t+ehesa ds rkSj ij ugha gS cfYd mls Hkh enZ dh rjg cqfUk;knh jksy vrk fd;k x;k gSA d+jq ku , djhe rks bl ckr dk cjeyk ,Syku djrk gS fd blyke dh rgjhd vkSjrksa dh f'kjdr ds cx+jS eqdEey ugha gksxhA enZ vkSj vkSjr ls cuk iwjk eqfLye eqvk'kjkg ,d bdkbZ ds rkSj ij vPNkb;ksa dh nkornsus vkSj cqjkb;ksa dks jksdus dk dke djsx a As fygkt+k ¼vyugy% 97½ d+qjvku dh ljhg fgnk;r ds ckn vYykg dh jkg esa vkSjr dks Hkh oru NksM+uk] lrk;k tkuk] yM+uk] ekjk tkuk] nq'keuksa ds t+qYeks flre dk fu'kkuk cUuk gksxk vksj ejus ekjus ds fy, gekne rS;kj jguk gksxk vkf[k+j ;g dSls eqfEdu gS fd dksbZ vkSjr bl jkg dks bf[r;kj fd;s cx+Sj vk[k+jr esa cgrjhu dke;kch dh roD+d+s j[ks\ ;kfu lkjh lvknr fcYdqy mlh rjg vkSjrksa ds fgLls esa Hkh vkrh gSaA vkf[k+j ;g dSls eqefdu gS fd dksbZ vkSjr bl jkg dks b[+r;kj fd;s cx+jS vkf[+kjr esa cgrjhu dke;kch dh mEehn j[ks \ dqjvku dh "kjbZ fgnk;r ds ckn vYykg dh jkg esa enZ dh rjg vkSjr dks Hkh ?kj ckj NksMu+ k gksxk nq'keu ds t+Yq eks flre dk fu'kkuk cUuk gksxk vkSj ejus ekjus ds fy, gek ne rS;kj jguk gksxkA 'kjh;r ds rgQqt+ dk ;g vey brUkk 'knhn gS fd gekjs fjok;rh myek, bdjke us vkSjr dks ckt+ mu gqdw+d+ ls eg:e dj fn;k gS tks blyke bUgsa vrk djrk gSA fjok;rh rtZ+ dh fdrkcsa ns[kh tk,ssa rks ogka vki dks bl rjg ds mUokukr ls Hkh lkcd+k iS'k vk,xkA elyu vkSjrksa dks efLtn esa nkf[+kys ls eqekfu;r dk gqDe tcfd vki l0 dk oktsg+ bj'kkn gS fd vYykg dh cfUn;ksa dks efLtn esa vkus ls u jksdksA vYcRrk ;g t+:j gS fd ckgj dh nqfUk;k esa viuk jkSy ryk'k dj ysus okyh eqlfye [kkrwu fdlh jkSy ekfMy dh ryk'k esa blyke ls dgha T+;knk ex+fjc dh rjQ+ ns[krh gSA xqft+'krk ipkl cjlksa dh fl;klh x+qykeh vkSj cscl egdweh ds nkSjku vkids [kqn lk[krk ld+kQ+rh nk;js esa vkf[kj dkSulh pht+ lgh lkfye jg xbZ gS\ vkius viuh [okrhu dks ?kjksa esa j[kuk pkgk rks og ckgj fudy vkbZ* vki us yM+fd;ksa ds fy, tnhn rkyhe dh l[krh ls eq[k+kyQ+r dh ysfdu ns[krs ns[krs tnhn nkfu'kxkgksa esa mudh pyr fQjr vke gks xbZA vki us eqvk'kh vkSj fl;k;h bnkjksa esa budh ljxjeh ij jksd yxkb ysfdu eqlfye [okrhu dh ,d d+kfcys eglwl rknkn nu bnkjksa ds njokt+ks ij nlrd nsrh ut+j vkbZA vki bl ckr dks rks lgh le>rs Fks fd vkidh csVh Co-Education e[kywr esfMdy dkfyt esa rkyhe gkfly djs vycRrk tcdHkh vki dks [k+krwu MkDVj dh t+:jr iM+h vki us eqlfye [k+krwu MkDVj ls :tw djuk equkflc le>kA blh rjg ,d rjQ rks vki odkyr ds is'ks dks gjke djkj fn, cSBs Fks
ysfdu 'kfjvr ds rgQqt+ dh [kkfrj tc Hkh ijluy ykW cksMZ dk tylk cqyk;k x;k blesa rtqjcsdkj eqlfye odhyksa dh 'kewfy;r Hkh ykft+e le>h xbZA xks;k vki ;g rlOoqj fd, cSBs Fks fd vki dh blykeh fgnk;rsa vey ds fy, gS vey dh 'kfj;r dqN vkSj gaS vkSj ulhgr dh dqN vkSjA fd vxj vki ds cqt+qxksZ us okd+bZ vey fd;k gksrk rks 'kfj;r ds rgQqt ds fy, eqlfye odhy vkSj ijnk u'kha eqlfye [okrhu ds fy, uhe ijnk nkj eqlfye [kkrwu MkDVj dgk¡ ls nLr;kc gksrs\ vkSjr dk blykeh jksy fjok;rh jksy esa ncdj jg x;k gSA ojuk vkf[kj D;k otg gS fd ftl mEer esa dHkh [okrhu mySek dh d+kfcys ft+Ø rknkn jgh gks tgk¡ vkSjrsa ckt+kCrk dq+jvku o gnhl dk nlZ nsus ds eUlc ij Q+kbt+ jgh gksa vkSj oD+r ds beke ds nlZ ls bfD+rlkc QS+t+ djrs gksa] ikyhlh mewj esa [okrhu mySek ls e'kojk ysus dh fjok;r jgh gks] tgk¡ vkSjrsa eSnkus tax esa eqfLye Q+kSt dh lIykbZ ykbu vkSj liksVZ xzqi ds rkSj ij dke dj jgh gksa] tgk¡ mEer ds gj fl;klh o lekth uksb;r ds vge izksxzkeksa esa [okg jlwy l0 dk vkf[k+jh [k+qrck gks ;k efltns ucoh esa bfUd+ykch gaxkeh uksb;r ds btykl vkSj bYeh etkfyl] tqek dh uekt+ gks ;k bZnsu dh HkhM+ HkkM+] vkSjrsa gj txg ut+j vkrh gSaA mlh mEer dh ekStwnk uly ij x+Q+yr vkSj ftgkyr dk ,d vke ekgkSy rkjh gS ftls gekjh [okrhu dks vius Lokysg fdjnkj o Lokysg vey ls eksfeu enksaZ dk ennxkj cudj] ,sRekn esa ysdj] dka/ks ls dka/ks feyk dj eqfLye lekt dks feyh pqukSfr;ksa dk eqd+kcyk djuk pkfg,A
vkS j r dk nk;js d kj enZ vkSj vkSjr dks ftLekuh lk[+r esa vYykg us ,d nwljs ls eq[rfyQ+ cuk;k gsA tgk¡ enZ dks Q+kSyknh ftLe o dLcs Evk'k dh ft+Eesnkjh nh gS gk¡ vQ+t+kb'ks uly¼cPpksa dk tUuk o mu dh ijofj'k djuk½ dk tks Q+jht+k mls vrk fd;k x;k gS ;g flQ+Z mldk rqjZk, bfEr;kt+ gS mls dksbZ nwljk vatke ugha ns ldrkA Q+h uQ+lk ;g bruh cM+h fTk+Eesnkjh gS fd ftl ds cks> dks eglwl djrs gq, mls Evk'k dh ft+Eesnkjh ls vkt+kn fd;k x;k gS] egkokjh ds fnuksa esa bcknr esa lgwfy;r nh x;h ;gk¡ rd fd ftgkn tSls vge Q+jht+s dks mlds fy, bf[r;kjh vey d+jkj fn;k x;k gS vkSj uch ikd l0 us Q+jek fn;k fd vkSjrksa dk ftgkn gt gSA vki l0 us vQ+t+kb'ks uly¼cPpksa dk tUuk o mu dh ijofj'k djuk½ ds vge Q+jht+s dh otg ls mls ek¡ ds iSj rys tUur ls uokt+ x;k gS ¼,Slk enksaZ ds fy, ugha½ ysfdu tc bLykeh ljgnksa ij nq'keuksa dh Q+kStsa eqlyly geykoj gksa vkSj blyke dh rgjhd ekSr o g;kr dh d'ked'k ls nks pkj gks ml oDr dksbZ vkSjr et+gch jguqek] dksbZ VsDuksØsV] Mk0] Vhpj] fdlku ;k vQ+t+kb'ks uly dh ft+Eesnkjh fy, ek¡ ¼vkSjr½ ;g dg dj viuk nkeu ugha cpk ldrha fd ;g dke mldh cqfu;knh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa esa ugha gS vkSj og viuk lc dqN ftgkn dh jkg esa U;kSNkoj dj 'kghn gksuk ilan djrh gSa tSlk fd chch Q+kfrek&djcyk ls ysdj pk¡n chch o jft+;k lqYrkuk us dj fn[k;k FkkA ,s uch dh csxekrA vxj rqe esa ls dksbZ [kqyh v[ykd+h [k+jkch dk f'kdkj gksrk gs rks mldh lt+k nks xquh dj nh tk;sxh vksj ,slk djuk vYykg ds fy, fcYdqy vklku gS vxj rqe esa ls dksbZ vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy l0 dk jkLrk vf[r;kj djrk gS vkSj usd vey djrk gS rks ge mls nks xquk vtz ls uokt+saxas vkSj geus mlds fy, fjT+d+s djhe rS;kj dj j[kk gSA ;kfu fd vke eksfeu vkSjrksa ds eqdk+ cys esa uch dh chfo;ksa ij dgha T+;knk cfUn'ksa gSa otg ;g crkbZ x;h fd vYykg rqe ,gys cSr dks vkykb'kkr ls iwjh rjg ikd dj nsuk pkgrk gS tks [k+l q l w h rkSj ij ,stkt+ks bdjke dh eqLrfgd+ gSAa ;g viuh uksb;r dh okfgn :gkuh Q+fS eyh gS tks iS'kokbZ ds eUlc ij Q+kbt+ gSA fygkt+k muds fy, csgrj gS fd og ?kj esa fod+kj ls cSBas fd mudk ;g ?kj vke ?kj ugha gS cfYd og eqckjd txg gS tgk¡ oD+r dk jlwy l0 mUgsa [k+nq k dh vk;kr lqukrk gS blfy, og ?kjkas esa vyykg dh vk;kr vkSj fgder dh ckrksa dk ft+Ø tkjh j[ksAa
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Yk[kuÅ! Eq k [; lfpo iz ” kka r dq e kj feJ us lHkh ft+ykf/kdkfj;ksa&vij losZ dfe”uj oD+Q+ dks funsZ”k fn, gSa fd oD+Q+ vf/kfu;e 1995 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuq:Ik oD+Q+ laifÙk;ksa dk losZ{k.k djk;k tk,A oD+Q+ laifÙk;ka vfrØe.k dh f”kdkj ;k voS/k :Ik ls csph xbZa gksa rks nks’kh O;fDr;ksa dk irk yxokdj muds f[k+ykQ+ fjiksVZ fy[kkbZ tk,aA Lkykesoru ds lEiknd Mk0 elwn vgen us fny dh xgjkb;ksa ls vQ+lksl fd;k gS fd oD+Q+ laifÙk;kas dk vfrØe.k] voS/k :Ik ls csps tkus ds nks’kh O;fDr dksbZ vkSj ugha eqlyeku gh gSaA tcfd jkT; ds eq[;ea=h oD+Q+ dk ea=ky; o vf/kdkjh eqlyeku dks gh bl fy, cukrs gSa fd ;g viuk t+ehj o bZeku tfYn csp nsrs gSa vkSj lc fey dj oD+Q+ laifÙk;ka gm+Ik dj tkrs gSaA eSaus [k+qn losZ fd;k gS fd oD+Q+] vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx
esa ,sls fudEes] vkylh csbZeku] cM+h cM+h rkssn okys fuBYys funs”kd o lfpo rSukr fn[ks fd og dksbZ Q+kby vkxs ugha c<+k ldrs gka Q+kbyksa dks vkWCtsD”ku yxk dj jksd ldrs gSaA eSaus banzkHkou y[kuÅ esa ,d eqfLye lfpo] vf/kdkjh dks feyus ds fy, iphZ HksthA dkQ+h nsj ckn tc eSaus vanj tkdj ns[kk rks lfpo lkgc vdsys cSBs pus [kk jgs FksA eSaus cgqr yrkM+k rks pqipki lqurs jgsA u dksbZ oD+Q+] vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx dk Q+ksYMj u fyVªspj] crk;k fd ctV vfHk ugha vk;k gS bl rjg foHkkx cukdj flQ+Z fn[kkok fd;k tk jgk gSA esjh voke ls nj[+okLr gS fd viuk gd+ ysuk lh[kksA bu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dke djus ds fy, etcwj djnksA Tkcfd nw l js foHkkxks a es a HkhM+ yx jgh Fkh vkS j vf/kdkjhx.k dke pqLrh ls dj jgs FksA
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xk¡/khth ds lkFk taxs vkt+knh esa d+qjckuh nsus okys nhokus eqfLye ns”kHkDr ♦ekSykuk eqgEen d+kfle] Q+kmUMj enjlk nsocUn ♦lj lS;n vgen [k+ku] Q+kmUMj vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ♦“kkg oyhmYykg] ♦ “kkg vCnqy vt+ht+ ♦ “kkg eqgEen bLgkd+ ♦gkth nenknqYykg ♦ gkth j”khn vgen xaxksbZ ♦ ekSykuk egewnqy glu ♦ ekSykuk mcSnqYykg fla/kh ♦ gkth Q+t+y okfgn ♦ ekSykuk Q+t+ys gd+ [k+Sjkcknh ♦ ekSyoh vgen “kkg ♦ ekSykuk eqgEen cjdrmYykg ♦ ekSykuk et+gj mygd+ ♦ ekSykuk eqgEen fe;k¡ eulwj vUlkjh ♦ cn#íhu rS;cth ♦ eqgEen jgerqYykg l;kuh ♦ lS;n eqgEen cgknqj ♦ lS;n glu beke ♦ gdhe eqgEen vtey [k+ku ♦ ekSykuk eqgEen vyh tkSgj ♦ Mk0 eq[+rkj vgen vUlkjh ♦ ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkt+kn ♦ gqlSu vgen enuh ♦ ljgnh xk¡/kh [k+ku vCnqy x+¶+Q+kj [k+k¡ bl t+ekus ds ohj vCnqy gehn tSls ns”k HkDrksa o “kghnksa ds okfjl vxj ljdkjksa ls ekywe djsa fd eqlyekuksa dh gCcqyoruh] taxs vkt+knh esa c<+ p<+ dj fgLlk ysus dk ;g rksgQ+k vkSj bZuke fn;k tk jgk gS fd vkt eqlyeku nfyrksa] ckS)ksa ls Hkh T+;knk det+ksj vkSj fiNM+k gqvk viuh rjD+d+h ds fy, djkg jgk gS] flld jgk gS vkSj dk¡xzsl dks dksl jgk gSA lj lS;n jg0 dh d+k;e dnkZ vyhx< eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds vd+fy;rh fdjnkj dks cgky djus dh tíkstgn dj jgk gSA eqlyekuksa dh gCcqyoruh] taxs vkt+knh esa c<+p<+dj d+qjckuh nsus dk flyk feyuk gh pkfg, ¼bLyke ds iSx+Ecj eqgEen lkgc oru dh eqgCcr dks bZeku dk tqt+ ¼fgLl½ ekurs FksA mudh ,d gnhl gS fd ^^gqCcqy oru feuy bZeku^^ ;kfu oru dh eqgCcr bZeku dk tqt+ gSA ckck&,&d+kSe lj lS;n vgen [k+k¡ jg0 dh d+k;ednkZ vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds Q+jt+anku d+kfcys eqckjdckn gSa fd vfgalk] R;kx] cfynku o gCcqyoruh feuy bZeku dh lksp dks Q+jksx+ nsdj vkSj [k+qn Hkh ml ij vey dj xk¡/kh th dks lPph f[+kjkts vd+hnr is”k dj jgs gSaA iwjh nqfu;k esa QSys vyhxsfj;u dh ;gh ns”k izse] ft;ks vkSj thus nks dk ;g fe”ku gS fd eqlyekuksa us vaxzst+ksa ls eqd+kcyk] fgalk vkSj ns”k ds caVokjs ds ml d”ked”k ds ekgkSy esa Hkh xk¡/kh th ds dka/ ks ls dka/kk feykdj vkt+knh ds laxzke esa c<+ p<+ dj fgLlk fy;k vkSj ns”k dh lsok dhA vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh dh LVwMsaUVl ;wfu;u dk iSx+ke lkjs eqlyeku u flQ+Z ekurs gSa cfYd eqlyeku blh nlZxkg ds vkgoku ij viuk fl;k;h “kÅj vkSj fl;klh lksp fodflr djrs gSa ftldh thrh tkxrh felky ;wfu;u gkWy esa xk¡/kh th dk “kkunkj bLrd+cky vkSj ;wfu;u dh izkFkfed lnL;rk dk [k+q”kh [k+q”kh xzg.k djuk gSA vyhxsfj;u dk ;wfu;u gky dh Nr ls Vuksa xqykc ds Qwyksa dh ckfj”k] iqrZikd bLrd+cky ls xk¡/kh th cgqr izHkkfor gq, vkSj mUgksa us viuh ft+Unxh esa ges”kk eqlyekuksa dh Hkkjrh;rk vkSj ^^gCcqyoruh^^ ns”kizse ij u flQ+Z fo”okl fd;k cfYd mUgsa bl ij xoZ Hkh FkkA ;gh otg gS fd
eqlyekuksa dh tula[;k ds vuqikr ls c<+dj nh x;h d+qjckfu;ksa ds eísut+j og eqgEen vyh ftUuk dks izFke iz/kku ea=h cuokuk pkgrs Fks vkSj dkaxzsl dks fl;klh ikVhZ ds rkSj ij u cukdj mls ,d ns”k lsok dk laxBu Hkj cus jgus nsuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu tokgj yky usg: ugha ekus vkSj ns”k dk caVokjk gks gh x;k tks #d ldrk FkkA dk¡xzsl us vktrd vkt+knh dh tax dks dk¡sxzsl ls tksM+dj Q+k;nk mBk;k vkSj eqlyekuksa] nfyrksa] fiNM+ksa vkSj x+jhcksa dks vkt+knh u nsdj] mudk tkbt+ gd+ NHudj] lk>snkjh o fgLlsnkjh u nsdj x+jhch dh js[kk dks vkSj pkSM+k dj mlesa
kSrk djus] muds naxk Q+lkn djus ij dM+h lt+k u nsus ij gh Hkktik] fofgi] ctjaxny vkSj f”ko lsuk dk tUe gqvk vkSj muds mUekn ls] ujflagk jko ds ckcjh efLtn “kghn djkus esa vge jkSy vnk djus ls fgUnqLrku ds nkeu ij cnuqek nkx+ yx x;kA ftldk lkjh nqfu;k esa x+e] x+qLlk vkSj fojks/k gqvk ;gka rd fd jk’Vªifr “kadj n;ky “kekZ vkSj Hkktik yhMj vVy fcgkjh cktis;h jks iM+sA eqfLye fefuLVj tsc esa bLrhQ+k ysdj ?kwers jgs exj fdlh us fojks/kLo:Ik bLrhQ+k rks nwj fojks/k izn”kZu rd ugha fd;k vxj ,d Hkh fefuLVj ml oD+r fgUnqLrku dh xaxk tequh rgt+hc] lsD;wyfjT+e] lafo/kku dh cd+k vkSj eku lEeku ds [k+kfrj bLrhQ+k ns nsrk rks og gekjk pghrk yhMj gksrkA mlh oD+r ls dk¡xzslh yhMjksa ls eqlyekuksa dk fo”kokl mB x;k vkSj vkt dksbZ eqfLye lksfu;k xk¡/kh dk cuk;k dk¡xzslh yhMj rks gks ldrk gS exj ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkt+kn] jQ+h vgen fdnokbZ tSlk eqlyekuksa ds fny dh xgjkb;ksa esa mrjk yhMj ugha gSA eqlyekuksa dk miz esa ml oD+r ds eq[;ea=h ohj cgknqj flag us esjB] efy;kuk tSls :g daik nsus okys naxs Q+lkn fn,] eSaus [k+qn ns[kk fd eksgfluk fdnokbZ vkSj eut+wj vgen mudh [k+q”kken djrs jgs] lykg nsrs jgs ysfdu mUgksaus ,d u lquh ftldk [k+fe;kt+k ;wih ls dk¡xzsl dk lQ+k;k gks x;k gSA eqYd esa dk¡xzsl ds det+ksj usr`Ro dh otg ls gh {ksf=; ny otwn esa vk, vkSj bl rjg dk¡xzsl det+ksj gksrh x;hA tc dksbZ jkT; ljdkj ¼fQ+ygky gh vkU/kz lkdkj½ eqlyekuksa ds fiNM+siu dks nwj djus vkSj vius georuksa ds cjkcj ykus ds fy, fjt+Zos”ku nsrh gS rks gkbZ dksVZ] lqfize dksVZ LVs ns nsrk gS fd /keZ ds uke ij fjt+osZ”ku ugha gksxkA eSa rks ;gh le>rk gw¡ fd vkt+knh ls ysdj vkt rd /keZ ds uke ij gh rks fjt+osZ”ku fey jgk gS oukZ vxj eqfLye lQ+kbZ dk dke djrk gS] ekSph dk dke djrk gS rks mldks vius ge is”kk fgUnw HkkbZ dh rjg fjt+osZ”ku D;ksa ugha fey jgk gS\ tokc D;ksa fd og x+jhch dh js[kk ls uhps Hkwdk jg dj Hkh flQ+Z eqlyeku gksus dh otg ls gh fjt+osZ”ku ugha ik jgk gSA tcfd Hkkjrh; lafo/ kku ekbuksfjVh ds okftc cqfu;knh gqd+wd+ nsus dk i{k/kj gSA vc vxj lksfu;k o ukStoku jkgqy xk¡/kh dh dk¡xzsl ikVhZ vkSj nwljs {ksf=; ny fgUnqLrku ls eqgCcr djrs gSa vkSj mldh rjD+d+h pkgrs gSa rks xk¡/kh th dks lPph f[k+jkts vd+hnr ;gh gksxh fd og fiNM+h ekbuksfjVh ¼eqlyekuksa] fl[k+ksa] bZlkbZ o ikjfl;ksa½ dh cqfu;knh t+:jrksa f”k{kk] fpfdRlk] jkst+xkj] jksVh] diM+k] edku ds lkFk lkFk iwjk eku lEeku nsa vkSj x+jhch dh [kkbZ dks ikVus ds fy, bUgsa fo”ks’k iSdst nsdj nwljs vjcifr;ksa] djksM+ifr;ksa Lo.kkZsa ds cjkcj ykus dh dksf”k”k djsa rHkh jkgqy xk¡/kh vius lkeus iwoZ oksV cSad dks vius lkFk ykus dh pqukSrh dks lkfcr dj ldsaxs vkSj iwoZ jk’Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke dk [+okc] 2010 rd Hkkjr fodflr ns”k Hkh cu ik,xkA
eUuku dks dsfcusV ea=h cukus ij eq[;ea=h ek;korh dk “kqfØ;k
vyhx<+! ;wih jkfcrk desVh ds lsØsVªh vkSj lykesoru ds lEiknd Mk0 elwn vgen us feUVks lfdZy ls i<+kbZ “kq# dj ,y,y,e djus okys vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVhZ ds liwr vCnqy eUuku ,MoksdsV dks dsfcusV ea=h cukus ij m0iz0 dh eq[;ea=h cgu ek;korh dks /kU;okn izsf’kr dj muds bl Q+Slys dk Lokxr fd;k gSA gesa mEehn gS fd l.Mhyk] ft+yk gjnksbZ dk fuoklh ;g yhMj viuh esgur] f[k+ner vkSj ,,e;w ds lkbal o VsDukyksth ds ,sDLiVZ vYVªk lkmaM vc ek= 100 :0 esa izksQ+sljksa ls e”kojk o lg;ksx ysdj m0iz0 dks rjD+d+h dh Å¡pkb;ksa rd t+:j çkr% 9 ls 12 igq¡pk;sxk vkSj lj lS;n ds [+okcksa dks iwjk djsxk] vkehu! Ckgu th ls Hkh vihy gj jfookj 100#0 cts rd gS fd eqlyekuksa ds fiNM+s iu dks nwj djus ds fy, mUgsa f”k{kk o ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa fo”ks’k iSdst nsdj mUkdh ijs”kkfu;ksa dk gy djus dh dksf”k”k djsaA eqfLye lekt lSUVªy gkWLihVy vkidk vkHkkjh jgsxk vkSj vkidks ikfyZ;kesaV ds bySD”ku esa bldk Q+k;nk igq¡pk;sxkA elwnkckn pkSjkgk] thVh jksM] vyhx<+
vckchyksa dks vkuk Fkk vckchysa ugha vk;h ¼eks g fluk thykuh &yUnu½ ;g dS l h lkvrs a xq t + j ha ;g dS l h vkQ+ r s a vk;ha A vckchyksa dks vkuk Fkk vckchysa ugha vk;haAA ;g dS l k t+ k s e Fkk viuk ;g dS l h [k+ q ” kxq e kuh Fkh ogh Fkh nkLrkus x+ e ogh nq [ k dh dgkuh FkhAA vckchyksa dks vkuk Fkk vckchysa ugha vk;haaAA dgha pyrs gq , [ks + e s dgha cq > rs gq , bUlk¡ A dgha yq V rh gq b Z nq f Uk;k dgha fc[kjk gq v k lkek¡ A A t+ e hus djcyk is djcyk dk nkS j nkS j kg Fkk ugRrs cs d lks a ds ?kj va / ks j k gh va / ks j k FkkAA t+eha ij vkle¡k ls [k+wu dh cjlkr gksrh FkhA dgha “kkes x+jhck¡ Fkh dgha ij jkr gksrh FkhAA ;g dS l h lkvrs a xq t + j ha ;g dS l h vQ+ r s a vk;ha A vckchyksa dks vkuk Fkk vckchysa ugha vk;haAA dgha uUgs cnu “kkSyksa esa tyrs Fks rM+irs FksA dgha ek¡vksa dh tyrh dks[k esa [k+Utj mrjrs FksAA dgha mEes lyek Fkha dgha fcyd+ h l o js g kukA ds iRFkj Hkh gq, ueukd lquds ftudk vQ+lkukAa ;g dSlh lkvrs a xq t + j ha ;g dSlh vQ+ r s a vk;ha vckchyksa dks vkuk Fkk vckchysa ugha vk;haAA va / ks j h jkr dgrh gS fd rq e ek;w l er gks u kA esjs nkeu esa lqcg gS esjs vk¡py esa rkjs gSaAA ds es j s ckn nq f u;k es a mtkys gh mtkys gS A vckchyks a ugha vk;ha rks rq e ek;w l er gks u kA vckchys a ugha vk;ha rks rq e ek;w l er gks u kAAA
1 vDrwcj 2007 % LoSf{kd jDrnku fnol ge CyM MksusV djrs gS] D;k vkius fd;k\ vxj ugh] arks tYnh dhft,& Mk0 elwn
D;ks a f d [k+ + w u dh gj cw a n es a gS fdlh dh ft+ U nxh vkb;s d+ l e [kk,a ] fd LoS f {kd ,oa fu;fer jDrnku ls ge ns a x s fdlh dks thou dk cs ” k d+ h erh rks g Q+ k
;kn j[ksa ges”kk tk¡pk gqvk [k+wu gh bLrseky djsa CyM Mksus”ku flQ+Z ykblsal “kqnk cSad esa gh djsa vius d+jhch fj”rsnkj dk [k+wu ckt+kj ls [k+jhns [k+wu ls csgrj gksrk gSA [k+wu nsus ls dksbZ det+ksjh ugha vkrh fn;s gq, [+k+wu ls “kq) [k+wu vkSj T+;knk] ,d g¶rs esa nksckjk cu tkrk gSA geus esfMdy esa vPNs [k+kls eksVs rUnq#Lr yksxksa dks] “kkSgj viuh choh dks] csVs vius ek¡&cki dks] nksLr&nksLr dks] ,d nwljs dks [k+wu nsus esa vkukdkuh djrs gq, ns[kk gSA ;g mudh uknkuh] tkudkjh dk u gksuk vkSj cx+Sj ckr dk Mj gSA ysfdu [k+q”kh dh ckr gS fd vxj dksbZ t+:jreUn ekSykuk vkt+kn ykbcjsjh esa [k+wu dh fMeakM dk uksfVl yxkrk gS rks vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds LVwMsaV Q+jkx+fnyh ls CyM MksusV djus esfMdy igqap tkrs gSaA eSa bldk xokg gw¡A eSa dbZ ckj CyM MksusV dj pqdk gw¡ gesa bfReuku gS fd vius Tkokgj yky usg: esfMdy dkWfyt] vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh esa ;g lgwyr c[k+wch ekstwn gS ftlls gt+kjksa dk Hkyk gksrk gSA vkils Hkh nj[+okLr gS fd vki Hkh t+:jreanksa dk Hkyk dhft, vkSj lokc dekb,A nwljksa ds fy, Hkh ogh ilan dhft, tks vki vius fy, ilan djrs gSaA
vkvks] fey cSBdj rkehjh fl;klr djsa &Mk0 elwn
fFkUd VSUd ¼bfTrekbZ i¨yhfVdy Qksje½ ;wŒihŒ jkfcrk desVh o lykesoru fu;wt+ isij ds t+fj, eqlyeku¨a dh rkyheh rjD+d+h] lekth csgrjh o rkehjh fl;klr ds fy, gj tqes d¨ jkgrdnk vktkn uxj n¨)iqj vyhx<+ es ckn uekt+ ex+fjc vkdj gsynh fMld”ku esa fgLlk yhft,] pkgs vki fdlh Hkh fl;klh ikVhZ] i¨yhVfdy Qksje] rUt+he ;k futh x+kSj o fQ+Ø ls okclrk g¨aaA csf>>d viuh ckr j[ksa] bLyke dh jks”kuh esa lykg o e”kojk v©j bfTrekbZ;r dh d+nj djsaA fdlh dh fny f”kduh u gk]s [;ky jgs fd ge lc dh tkfuc ls gekjk dskbZ vey d+qjvku o gnhl] jk;svEEkk o fdlh Q+nZ ds f[kykQ u gksA fdlh dk ilZuy o eqYd o feYyr dk uqdlku u g¨A eSa vkid¨ nkor nsrk gw¡] vkb, eqfLLe o¨V cSad dh d+her le>s] lRRkk esa fgLLsnkjh cuk;saA d+herh oD+r vkSj e”kojk nsdj ge lc ,d eq”r oksV dkLV djsa] ;kn jgs blhs fFkad Vsad us jk;svEEkk ls loZs djkdj fotsUnz flag dks [kqYYe [qYYkk vksYM cks,t+ ykst esa liksVZ o Lokxr dj esEcj vksQ ikfyZ;kesaV cukdj fFkad VSad us dke;kch gkfly dhA bl fFkad VSad dk ;g Hkh bjknk gS fd fl;klr esa fnyPkLih o d+ne j[kus okys ukstokuksa] Nk= Nk=kvksa dks [okg oks fdlh Hkh ikVhZ esa D;ksa u gka]s fl;klh rjfc;r (Political Training) nh tk, blesa fgUnqLrku ds ukeoj Political Analysist ¼fo”k’kKksa½ dks vkeaf=r fd;k tk,xkA “kqØxqt+kj& MkŒelwn vgen] lsdjsVªh] ;wŒ ihŒ jkcrk desVh o lEiknd] lykesoru] 6/795] ljk; jgeku] thŒ VhŒ jksM] vyhx
4
lykes oru
vyhx<+] lkseokj] 15 vDVwcj] 2007
Qasimpur Road, Aligarh, Phone: 9897095267
Finally a Feeder School... which you have been waiting for so A Residential/Day-Boarding English Medium Education as par Excellence with Islamic Extra & co-curricular activities at
long... Boys School Orientation large
Admissions are Open for Class IV-IX for Academic Session 2007-2008 Please Contact:
The Principal, Mr. Muzaffar Ali (E-mail: [email protected]) or
The Chairman, Mr. Amanullah Khan. (E-mail: [email protected])
rkyhe rjDdh vkSj [kq'kgkyh dh tekur gS&MkŒ fljktn~nhu duohuj] ;w-ih- jkfcrk deSVh] esjB 187 osa ;kses lj lS;n vkSj bZn ds eqckjd ekSds ij eq c kjdckn vkS j us d [kkfg'kkr dq c w y Qjek;s a ! eksgflus dkSe lj lS;n vgen [kka ¼jg0½ dks ge f[kjkt+ s vd+ h nr is ' k djrs gS a mUgks a u s eq Y d o feYyr esa rkyhe dks vke fd;k vkSj ftgkyr ds f[kykQ+ tax dj [kq'kgkyh vkSj rjDdh dk jkLrk fn[kk;kA
;wukuh nokvksa dh fo'oluh;rk ds fy, fgUnqLrku Hkj esa e'kgwj
Mªx yscksjsVjh] tSnh QkeZ] esjB ;w-ih-
vyhx<+ ,tw d s ” ku dkUQz s a l ds ,d tyls es a rd+ j hj & lj lS ; n ,s gt+ j kr! xks eS a us bl oD+ r d+ k S e gh dk xhr xk;k gS A exj blds ihNs ;g u le rel="nofollow">k tk, fd ge dks vkSj d+kSeksa ls eq g Ccr ugha gS A vkS j cz k njkuk eq g Ccr ugha gSA gekjh d+kSe [k+jkc gkyr esa gSA bl fy, bl dk xhr xk;k tkrk gS A oukZ vkS j d+ k S e ks a ls Hkh ,S l h eq g Ccr gS tS l h vius vt+ h t+ k s a ls A
,,e;w vksYM ckW;t+ ls [+kqlwlh vihy ,,e;w vksYM ckWbt+ ,lksfl,”ku ds esEcjku ls vihy gS fd lykesoru v[k+ckj esa vius ;wfuojZLVh ds nkSjku ds okD+;kr] et+ewu] vius bykds dh [k+cjsa e;s QksVks ds bjlky djsa rkfd eqlyekuksa fd rkyheh rjD+d+h] lekth csgrjh] lsgr o fg¶t+kus lsgr] bLykgs eqvk”kjk vkS j evk”kh [k+ q ” kgkyh ds eS n ku es a vkidh vokt+ voke rd igqap ldsA “kqØxqt+kjA Mk0 elwn vgen] Q+ku%& su%&2406414] 9319375658 u%&2406414] E-mail: [email protected]
vkb;s! eqlyekuksa dh ilekanxh nwj djus ds fy, bYe vkSj rkyheks rjfc;r dk ijpe ygjkus okyh vt+he “kf[+l;r ^^lj lS;n vgen [k+k¡ jg0^^ ds [+okcksa dks “kjfeUnk, rkchj djus dk mgn djsaA
lykes oru FIGURES IN POLITICS, GOVERNORS AND DIPLOMATES Of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 5
vyhx<+] lkseokj] 15 vDVwcj] 2007
Mr. Abdul Matin Chowdhri
Minister of agriculture, Co-operation and Industries Assam (1938). Mr. Aslam Sher Khan Mininister of State in Prime Minister Office Mr. A. V. Syed Mohammad Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. Indian High Commissionr to U.K. Mr. Abdul Ghafoor Chifer Minister of Bihar, Union Cabinet Minister. Mr. Abdul Ghani Lone Leader National Conference (J & K) Mr. Abdul Hamed Hareeri 1st Indian Council General to Saudi Arabia Mr. Abdul Mateen Chowdhri Minister, East Pakistan. Abdul Qayyum Ansari Cabinet Minister, Bihar. Mr. Abdul Qayyum Khan Dy. Leader of Congress Legislature Party in Central Assembly, Chief Minister, N- W. F. Province. Federal Minister of Pakistan. A. R. Kidwai Governor of Bihar Mr. Abdul Rab Nashtar Minister in Interiam Cabinet headed by Pt.Jawaharlal Nehru (1946), Governer ofWest Punjab, Cabinet minister of Pakistan. Mr. Abdul Rehman (GHAZI) Turksish Ambassador to Afghanistan. Mr. Agha Gulam Nabi Pathan Minister of Sindh Mr. Ahmad Mohinuddin Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation Mr.Ahmad Saeed Khan Home Ist Indian Governor of United Provinces, (Nawab of Chatari) Member, Govt. of United Provinces, 1st Chief Minister of ChancllorAMU United Provinees. Prime Minister, Hyderabad Mr. Akhtar Husain I.C.S. Governor of West Pakistan. Mr. Anwar Murad Pakistan Ambessador to Sri Lanka. Mrs. Anwara Taimur Chief Minister of Assam. Mr. Arif Mohammad Khan Union Minister of Civil Aviation. Mr. Atiqur Rehman Cabinet Minister, U.P. Gen. AtherKhan Governor N.W.F. Pakistan A. T. M. Mustafa Minister of Education and Law, Govt. of Pakistan. Sardar Aurangzeb Khan Minister of N.W.F. Province. Mr.Azeezur Rehman Cabinet Minister, U.P. Mr. Badi-uddin Mehmood Minister of Education, Sri Lanka. Mr. B, P. Maurya Union Minister of State. Ch. Salauddin Minister of Bihar. Ch. Mohammad Tayyab Husain Home Minister, Haryana Ch. Talib Husain Cabinet Minister, Govt of J & K Ch. Mohammad Khaliquzzama Governer of East Pakistan Ch. Khushi Mohammad Nazir Governer, Kashmeer State Faiyaz-ul-Azam Minister of State Govt. of Bihar Fakhruddin Ahmad Khan Finance Minister Hyderabad State (Nawab Fakhr Yar Jung) Maj. Gen. Fazle Muqeem Pakistani Ambassdor to Saudi Arabia. Mr. Fida Mohammad Khan Governer, N. W.F. Province-Pakistan Prof. F. M. Rehman Speaker of United Bengal Assembly Mr. Ghani Mohammad Akbar Minister of State Govt. of J & K Mr. Ghulam Farooq Federal Minister of Pakistan Mr. Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq Chief Minister, J & K Mr. Ghulam Mohammad Shah Mr. Ghulam Mohammad Wall Mohammad Bhargari Mr. Habibullah. Khan Mr. Hakim Mohammad Ahsan Mr. Hamid Ansari
Chief Minister, J & K
Chief Minister, J & K Minister of Sind (1920) Federal Minister of Pakistan Pakistani Ambassador to Yugosalavia Chief of the Protocol, Govt. of India Indian Ambassador to Australia & Saudi Arabia & Now (2007)Vice President of India Mr. Hasan Mehmood Minister in West Pakistan Mr. Humayun Rasheed Chowdhri Chairman, United Nations General Assembly, Foreign Minister of Bengla Desh Mr. Ishrat Aziz, I.F.S. Indian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Mr. Kawkab Hameed Khan Minister of State, U.P. Prof. K.A. Nizami Indian Ambassador to Syria Mr. K.D. Paliwal Cabinet Minister of U.P. Khalifa Hamid Hasan Deewan, Patiala State Khawaja Shahabuddin Interior Minister Govt of Pakistan Mr. Khursheed Hasan Meer Federal Minister of Pakistan Mr. Laxmi Shankar Yadav Cabinet Minister of U.P., President, U.P.C.C. Mr. Mahinder Kumar Minister of State Govt. of Madhya Perdesh. Mr. Malik Mohiuddin Speaker, J & K Assembly Comdr. Maqbool-ur-Rab Pakistani Ambassador to Turkey Dr. Masood Ahmad Minister of Education, U.P. Mr. Masoodul Hasan Chief Minister, Rampur State Meer Ahmad Ali Khan Home Minister, Andhra Pradesh Meer Aijaz Ali Talpur Education Minister, Sindh Meer Gulam Ali Talpur Minister for Home, Agriculture, Food & Civil Supply Govt. of Sindh (1943) Interior Minister Govt. of Pakistan (1954) Mr. Midhat Kami! Kidwai Indian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Mirza Abdul Rasheed Speaker, J & K Assembly Mirza Afzal Baig Dy Chief Minister, J & K Mir Akbar Ali Khan Governor of Uttar Pradesh. Governer of Orissa, Dy. Chairman Rajia Sabha Mr. Moinul Haque Chowdhry Union Minister of Industries and Commerce Mr. Mohammad Ashraf Khan Vice Counsil of India in persia (early 1900) Mr. Mohammad Asadullah Mir Speaker J & K Assembly Minister of Food & Agriculture, J & K.
Mr. Mohammad Azam Khan Mr. Mohammad Azeemuddin Mohammad Haseeb Mr. Mohammad Husain Azad (Hafiz) Mohammad Ibrahim Mohammad Rafique Alam Mohammad Usman Arif Naqshbandi Mohsina Kidwai Mr. Mohammad Safdar Khan Mr. Mohammad Shafi Quresh
Cabinet Minister U.P. Minister of State Govt. of Bihar Cabinet Minister, Bihar. Cabinet Minister of Bihar Union Cabinet Minister, Governer of Punjab Union Minister of State Governor of Ultra Perdesh, Union Minister of State for Waqf Mrs. Union Cabinet Minister Political Agent, Govt. of India to Masqat (1907) Union Cabinet Minister, Governerof Bihar, Madhya Pradesh Mohammad Yaqoob Member Vice-Roys Council for Commerce &Industry. Mr. Mohammad Yunus 1st Chief Minister of Bihar Mr. Mohammad Yunus Indian Ambassador to Algeria Mr. Mohammad Zulfiqarullah Union Finance Minister Mr. Mufti Mohammad Saeed Union Home Minister Mr. Mushtaq Ahmad Gormani Governer of West Pakistan, Federal Minister of Pakistan Mr. Nafees A. Khan Minister of State, Rajisthan Prof. N. D. Khan Federal Minister of Pakistan Mr. Nawab Hasan Askari Minister, East Pakistan Mr. Nisar Ahmad Khan Sherwani Cabinet Minister of U.P. Dr. Omar Hayat Malik Ambassodar of Pakistan to Indonesia, West Germany and Japan. Mr. Pasha A. Gaffar Khan Minister of West Punjab Peer Giyas-ud-din Minister for Food, Agriculture, Industries & Power—J & K Mr. Peer Ilahi Bux Chief Minister of Sindh Mr. Philips Talbot Asstt. Secretary of States of United States, American Ambassador to Greece Qazi Fazlullah Chief Minister of Sindh Qazi Mohammad Jalil Abbasi Minister of State, U.P. Dr. R. Ahmad Cabinet Minister of West Bengal Mr. Rahat Saeed Khan Chitari Pakistani Ambassador to Jordan and Holand Mr. Rasheed Masood Union Minister of State for Health Mr. Ran Ahmad Kidwai Union Food Minister S. C. A. Hameed Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka. Gen. Saeed Qadir Federal Minister of Pakistan. Mr. Sahib Singh Verma Chief Minister Delhi State (1996) Mr. Sayeed-uz-zaman Minister of State Govt. of U.P. Saith Yakoob Hasan Minister for Public Works, Irrigation & Electricity—Madras Province (1937-39) Sir Sikander Hayat Khan Chief Minister, United Punjab. Maj. Gen. Shahid Hamid Federal Minister of Pakistan Syed Raza Ali Member Federal Service Commission, Agent General Govt. of India to South Africa Syed Saeed Murtaza Minister of State, U.P. Vakkam Purushotham Speaker, Kerala Assembly. Maj. Gen. Wajahat Husain Pakistani Ambassador to Australia. Zaheeruddin Lai Main. Federal Minister of Pakistan. Sardar Habans Singh Azad Speaker J & K Assembly Mr. Sarwar Husain Union Minister of State Comdr. S. B. Saleem Dy. Chief Naval Staff, Pakistan. Ambassador of Pakistan to Bulgharia Mr. S. C. Tawengwa Senior Vice; President, African National Union Zimbabwe Shafiqur Rehman Kidwai Minister of Education & Development Delhi State 1952. Mr. Shamsuddin Chief Minister of J & K Mr. Shaikh Mohammad Abdullah Chief Minister of J & K Mr. Shiv Raj Singh Minister of State, U.P. Mr. Shaukat Hayat Minister in United Punjab (1943) Mr. Shoaib Qureshi Governor of East Pakistan, Federal Minister of Pakishtan. Sahibzada Yaqoob Khan Foreign Minister of Pakishtan Surendra Singh Chauhan Minister of State for Home, U.P. Syed Ali Zaheer Minister in the 1st Council of Ministers of India Indian Ambassador to Iran, Cabinet Minister, U.P. Syed Gulam Mustafa Shah Federal Minister of Education, Pakistan Syed Hossain Indian Ambassador to Egypt Syed Meer Hasan Speaker, J. & K Assembly. Syed Meer Qasim Chief Minister of J & K, Union Cabinet Minister .Sved Noorul Hasan Union Minister of State For Education, Governer of Bangal & Orissa. Syed Zakir Husain Governor East Pakistan Yaseen Noor Minister of Public works Govt. of Bombay 193T P.M.Saeed Central Minister of Energy in 2004 (Died) Ghulam Nabi Azad Central Minister of Urban Dovelopment & parliamentary Affairs Now Chief Minister of J&K E.Ahmad Foreign Central State Minister Shakeel Ahmad Central State Minister of Post & Telegraph & Information Technology A.Rahman Khan Central Minister of Chemicals & Fertilizer Now Deputy Speaker of Rajey Sabha Tasleemuddin Central Minister of Agriculture, Civil Supply & Consumer Welfaire M.A.A. Fatimi Central Minister of Human Resources & Devolopment(Education) Abdul Mannan Advocate Cabinet Minister, UP Goverment
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Head of States and Governments His Excellency Arnin Hilmi Didi His Excellency Fazle Ilahi Chowdhri
President of Maldives President Islamic Republic of Pakistan. His Excellency Khwaja Nazimuddin Governor General of Pakistan, Prime Minister of Pakistan. His Excellency Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister of Pakistan, Finance Minister in the Interim Govt. headed by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. His Excellency Malik Ghulam Mohammad Governor General of Pakistan. His Excellency Mansoor Ali Prime Minister, the People’s Republic of Bangla Desh. His Excellency Mohammad Ayub Khan President of Pakistan. His Excellency Mohd. Hameedullah Khan Ruler of Princely State of Bhopal,Chancellor Chamber of Indian Princes. His Excellency Dr. Zakir Husain President of Indian Republic. Mr. Mohd. Hamid Ansari Vice President of India
First lady of the country Mrs. Aabida Ahmad
Wife of Sri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad President of Indian Republic.
JURISTS Judges of Supreme Courts : Mr. Justice Baharul Islam Mr. Justice Syed Murtaza Fazle Ali
Judge Supreme Court of India
Judge Supreme Court of India Chief Justice, J & K High Court Mr. Justice S. Sagheer Ahmad Judge Supreme Court of India Chief Justices of High Courts : Mr. Justice Bahauddin Farooqi Chief Justice, J. & K. High Court Mr. Justice Ghulam Panjatan Chief Justice, Hyderabad High Court Mr, Justice Hameedullah Khan (Sir Buland Jung) Chief Justice, Hyderabad, High Court Mr. Justice Khalil Ahmad Chief Justice, Orissa High Court Judge Patna High Court Mr. Justice Mian Jalaluddin Chief Justice, J & K High Court Mr. Justice Mohammad Iqbal Chief Judge, Oudh Chief Court Mr. Justice Nazir Uddin Hasan (Nazir Yar Jung) Chief Justice, Hyderabad High Court Mr. Justice P. Narayana Pillai Chief Justice Kerala High Court Mr. Justice Syed Wazir Hasan Chief Judge Oudh Chief Court
Foreign Chief Justices : Abdul Hakeem Khan Justice Abdul Haleem Mr. Justice Augastine Saedi Mr. Justice Baseer Ahmad Khan Justice Ghulam Mujahid Mirza Mr. Justice Hasan Inamullah Khan
Justice Mian Burhanuddin Mushtaque Husain Mr. Justice Ruhul Islam
Chief Justice of Pakistan Chief Justice Supreme Court of Pakistan Chief Justice of Ugenda Chief Justice, Tanzania Cheif Justice Lahore High Court Chief Justice, West Pakistan High Court Judge Supreme Court of Pakistan Mr. Justice Chief Justice, Lahore High-Court. Chief Justice, High Court of Bangla Desh
Judges of High Courts : Mr. Justice Abdul Qadir Parray Mr. Justice Abdul Raoof Mr. Justice Abdul Hakim Khan Mr. Justice Ahmad Ali Khan Mr. Justice Bhupendra Singh Dhillon
Mr. Justice Ch. Mohammad Niamatullah Mr. Justice Malic Shareefuddin Mr. Justice Mohammad Asghar (Asghar Yar Jung) Mr. Justice Mohammad Ismail Mr. Justice M. L. Kaul Mr. Justice Mohammad Mirza Mr. Justice Mohammad Murtaza Khan
Mr. Justice Sir Mohammad Rafique
Mr. Justice R. K. Chowdhry Mr. Justice R. P. Sethi Mr. Justice Satish Chandra Mr. Justice Shamsul Islam Jafri Mr. Justice Sharfuddin Ahmad Mr. Justice Syed Jarrar Haider Mr. Justice Syed Karamat Husain Mr. Justice Syed Mohammad Meer
Mr. Justice Syed Nabiullah Mr. Justice Syed Raisul Hasan Zaidi
Judge J & K High Court Judge Allahabad High Court Judge Madhya Pradesh High Court • Judge Mysore High Court Judge Punjab & Haryana High Court Judge Allahabad High Court Judge Delhi High Court Judge High Court, Hyderabad (State) Judge, Allahabad High Court Judge Punjab & Haryana High Court Judge, Andhra Pradesh High Court Judge Hydrabad High Court Judge Allahabad High Court Justice, Allahabad High Court Judge J & K High Court Judge Allahabad High Court Judge Allahabad High Court Judge Andhra Pradesh High Court Judge Allahabad High Court Judge Allahabad High Court Judge J & K High Court Judge Allahabad High Court Judge Allahabad High Court
Foreign Judges : Mr. Justice AH Ahmad Justice Badrul Hasan Zaidi Mr. Justice Gulam Ali Feroz Nana
Judge Pakistan High Court Judge Sindh High Court Judge Sindh High Court
Mr. Justice Ibadat Yar Khan Mr. Justice M.B. Ahmad Mr. Syed Jameel Hasan Rizvi Mr. Justice Z.A. Chima Mr. Justice Z.H. Lari
Judge Shariat Court of Pakistan Judge High Court, Nigeria Judge High Court, West Pakistan Judge Sindh High Court Judge West Pakistan High Court
Advocate Generals : Mr. Altaf Ahmad Mr. Hareesh Chandra
Add Advocate General, Govt. of India Advocate General, Andhra Pradesh
Foreign Advocates] Attorny Generals : Mr. Ali Ahmad Fuzail Mr. Fayyaz Husain Mr. Mohammad Waseem Mr. Qazi Khan Bux Mr. S. Nasiruddin
Attorney General of Pakistan Advocate General of United Provinces Advocate General of Pakistan General of United Provinces Advocate General, Pakistan Advocate General, Sindh Advocate General, West Pakistan
VICE-CHANCELLORS Dr. A. A. Abbasi Prof. A.B.A. Haleem Prof, Abdul Aleem Sahibzada Aftab, Ahmad Khan Dr. A.N.P. ,Ummer Kutty Prof. Azizur Rehman Mr. B.A. Hashmi Col. Basheer Husian Zaidi Prof. D. C. Sarkar Prof. Ehsan Rasheed Prof. H.L. Sharma Prof. Habeebur Rehman Prof. Inayat Ahmad Dr. Itrat Husain Zubairi Dr. Khairat Ibn-e-Rasa Mr. Mahmood Hasan Mr. Manzoor Alam Qureshi Prof. Masoom Ali Tirmizi Prof. Masood Hasan Khan Prof. Mohammad Ameen Mr. Mohammad Azam (Nawab Azam Yar Jung) Prof. Moonis Raza Prof. M.S. Agwani Prof. Musheerul Haque Prof. Nabi Bux Biloch Mr. Nafeesul Hasan Dr. Omar Hayat Malik Prof. Permeshwar Dayal Prof. Rais Ahmad Prof. Rasheeduz Zafar Mr. Rasheed Ahmad Khan Prof. Raziuddin Siddique Mr. Saiyed Hamid Prof. Sardar Khan Prof. Satya Bhooshan Sahibzada Mohammad Zobair Mr. B. Shaikh Ali Mr. Shaikh Taimur Mr. Shamshad Ahmad Mr. Syed Ghutani Mustafa Shah Mr. Syed Manzoor Alam Mr. Syed Ross Masood Dr. S. S. Gupta Dr.Syed Zahoor Qasim Prof. Tahir Husain Prof. T. A. Khan SirSyed Prof. Udit Narain Singh Prof. Wali Mohammad Prof. W. U. Malik
Mr. Zahid Husain Dr. Zakir Husain Khan Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad
Universitry of Indore. University of Sindh (Hydrabad) University of Karachi. The Aligarh Muslim University. The Aligarh Muslim University. University of Calicut. Rector, University of Buenos Aires (Argentina). Punjab University-Lahore. University of Karachi. The Aligarh Muslim University. University of Kalyani. University of Karachi, University of Bundelkhand, Jhansi. Agra University. Magadh University,Ranchi University. University of Chitagaong. Punjab University, Lahore. Dacca University. Dr. Ram Manoher Lohia University / Awadh University, Faizabad. Karachi University. Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi. Osmania University, Hyderabad. University of Delhi. Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi. University of Kashmir, Srinagar. Allama Iqbal open University, Islamabad. University of Kanpur. Punjab University, Lahore, Peshawar University. Magadh University. University of Kashmir, Srinagar. Jamia-e-Hamdard, Delhi. Tahirkheli Peshawar University. University of Peshawar. The Aligarh Muslim University. University of Bilochistan. University of Jammu. Peshwawar University. University of Karnataka, University of Goa. Peshawar University. C. S. A. Agricultural University, Kanpur. Sindh University, Jamshore,Hydrabad. University of Kashmir, Srinagar. The Aligarh Muslim University. Agra University. Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi. University of Muzaffarbad. N.E.D. Engg. University, Karachi University of Engineering & Techno-logy, Karachi. Allahabad University. Osmania University. Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, The Allahabad University. The Aligarh Muslim University. Jamia Millia Islamia Delhi.AMU The Aligarh Muslim University.