Salamevatan 96 1 Aug 2007

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Hkkjr ljdkj ls jftLVMZ]

RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256, Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/2007-09

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lykes o ru

SALAMEVATAN

vkWfQl % 6/795, ljk; jgeku] th-Vh- jksM] vyhx<+ –202001

: 0571-2406797 (O), 2406414(R), 09319428861

Email: [email protected], Website: http://in.geocities.com/salamevatan

o"kZ 4 vad 96

vyhx<+ ] cq / kokj] 1 vxLr] 2007

jk’Vªifr dh gSfl;r ls dyke dk ns”kokfl;ksa dks vkf[k+jh iSxk+ e eqYd Hkz’Vkpkj ls ikd vkSj [k+q”kgky gks] lsgreUn egQ+wt+] iqjveu] vkSj eqlyly rjD+d+h djus okyk fgUnqLrku dk [+okc ns[kus dk bt+gkj

^^turk ds jk’Vªifr^^ ls e”kgwj Mk0 vcqy Q+kfdj t+Suqyvkfcnhu vCnqy dyke us vius fonkbZ lans”k esa 5 lky ls ,d fnu igys ns”kokfl;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Q+jek;k fd esjh [+okfg”k gS fd Hkkjr ,d ft+Eesnkj] bZekunkj] ikjn”khZ] Hkz’Vkpkj ls eqDr “kklu iz”kklu okyk gks] tgka vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk fdlh rjg dk t+qYe u gksA vkius [k+q”kgky] lsgreUn egQ+wt+] iqjveu] vkSj eqlyly rjD+d+h djus okyk fgUnqLrku dk [+okc ns[kus dk bt+gkj fd;kA tgka x+jhch iwjh rjg ls feV tk,A tkgfy;r dk [k+kRek gksA Økbe ls vkt+kn lekt esa dksbZ Hkh “k[+l [k+qn dks vyxFkyx eglwl u dj ldsA gesa vius eqYd dh rkehj esa viuk fgLlk vnk djuk pkfg,A tgka tks nkfu”kojksa] lkbalnkuksa] vkSj ljek;dkjksa dks viuh rjQ+ jkfx+c dj lds] tgka lcds fy, lsgr dh f[k+nekr eqg¸;k gks ldsA mUgksaus 15 lky ds vUnj fgUnqLrku dks rjD+d+h ;k¶+rk ¼fodflr½ ns”k cukus ds vius [+okc dks iwjk djrs gq, dgk fd I;kjs georuksa ! eSa fgUnqLrku dks 2020 ls igys fcdflr ns”k cukus ds fe”ku esa ges”kk vkids lkFk jgqaxkA eSaus bu 5 lkyksa esa ns”kokfl;ksa esa d+kSeh ;dtgrh] vusdrk esa ,drk] vkfgilh HkkbZpkjk] I;kj eqgCcr

ik;kA Mk0 dyke us dgk ds gesa viuh vkfFkZd rjD+d+h dks vkxs c<+krs gq, vius ld+kQ+rh [k+t+kus dh lqj{kk ds fy, Hkh cgqr dqN djuk gksxkA eqLrd+fcy dh ulyksa ds fy, ,Slk fd;k tkuk cgqr t+:jh gSA 5 lky ds eqlyg vQ+okt ¼Fkylsuk] tylsuk] ok;wlsuk½ ds dekUMj jgs dyke us rhuksa Q+kStksa ds tokuksa vkSj vQ+ljksa ds lkFk viuh eqykd+krksa vkSj fMLd”kuksa ds iyksa dks ;kn fd;kA ftuesa 70]000 fQ+V dh Å¡pkbZ ij nqfu;k ds lcls Å¡ph taxh fl;kfpu XySf”k;j dk lQ+j] xgjs leqUnj ds uhps vkbZ,u,ldh lokjh vkSj lqij lqbax lIykbZ 30 yM+kdw foeku esa lokj gksdj vkleku ls lQ+j “kkfey gSaA Mk0 dyke us t+ksj nsdj dgk fd eqLrd+fcy ds fgUnqLrku esa nsgh o x+jhch dks ck¡Vus okyh ydhj feV tkuh pkfg,A vkius 25 lky ls de mez ds eqYd ds 54 djksM+ ukstokuksa ds fnydks eqrkfLlj djus dk ft+Ø fd;k vkSj dgk fd eSa mUgs /kjrh ij /kjrh ds uhps vkSj /kjrh ds Åij dk lc ls rkd+roj olhyk ekurk gw¡A ge vius v[+ykd+h bD+nkj ij eqcuh rkyhe vkSj D+;knr ls gesa ukstokuksa dks rkd+roj cukus dk vT+e djuk gksxkA

jk’Vªifr Hkou esa nks lwVdslksa ds lkFk vk;k Fkk] nks lwVdslksa ds lkFk #[+lrslQ+j ck¡/kqaxk& dyke fgUnqLrku dks 2020 esa rjDdh ilan eqYd ¼fodflr ns”k½ cukus dk [+kokc ltk, eqYd ds lc ls gj fnyvt+ht+ lnjs tEgwfj;k Mk0 vcnqy dyke us fugk;r tT+ckrh vankt+ esa dgk fd esa vius nks NksVs ls lwVdsl ds lkFk jk’Vªifr Hkou ls #[+klrs lQj cka/kqaxkA bafM;u bLykfed dYpjy lsaVj esa ,d lsfeukj dks f[krkc djrs gq, Mk0 dyke us dgk fd esa 25 tqykbZ dks vius nks lwVdslksa ds lkFk pyk tkÅaxk tks esa us jk’Vªifr Hkou esa vkus ls d+cy rS;kj fd;s FksA esa tks ysdj vk;k ogh ysdj tkÅaxkA mUgksaus ;g ckr ml oD+r dgh tc lnjkjrh bysD”ku

ds fy, oksV Mkys tk jgs gSaA muds bl c;ku ls lsfeukj esa cSBs yksx Hkh tt+ckrh gks x,A Mk0 dyke us et+hn dgk fd vxj lwVdsl ds vykok vkSj dksbZ vlklk gS rks oks esjh fdrkcsa gSa ftUgsa esa ogka ugh NksM+ ldrkA ;g esjh viuh fdrkcsa gSaA Mk0 dyke dk rfeyukMw ds vkuk ;wfuolZVh esa i<+kus dk bjknk gSA 75 lkyk lkbUlnka lnj us dgk fd mu ds okfyn us mUgsa fl[kk;k Fkk fd fdlh ls dksbZ rksgQk d+qcwy er djuk] dy eq>s ,d “k[l us nks d+ye rqgQs esa fn;s Fks ftls eSaus cgqr vQ+lqjnxh ds lkFk okil dj fn;sA

izk0s eksfeu vkSj Mk0 elwn us ,lhbZ,e dk baLisD”ku fd;k

d+qjvkuh rkyhe

vyhx<+ dkWfyt vkWQ bathfu;fjxa ,.M eSustesaV ds chVsd dk ,Xt+kfeus”ku ds fy, vkWCT+kjoj dh gSfl;r ls jktLFkku fo|kihB ds lkbal ,aM Vsdukyksth ds gSM vkWQ fMikVZesaV çksQ+slj ekSfeu us bathfu;fjxa dkWfyt] d+kfleiqj frjkgk vyhx<+ vkSj us”kuy ifCyd dkWfyt ckbZikl jksM vyhx<+ ds lsaVjksa dk eqvk;uk fd;k vkSj crk;k fd lc dqN Bhd feyk fQj Hkh dqN cPpksa dks ek;wl ns[kdj esjk muls ;gh dguk gS fd ,Dlhysal iSnk djus ds fy, LVwMsaVl dks vkSj vPNh rjg rS;kjh djuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ;wuholZVh VsfDudy dkslsZt+ pyk jgh gS bldk ed+ln csjksT+kxkjh dh ykbZu dks de djuk gSA bathfu;fjxa dkWfyt ds lsaVj lwijokbZT+kj fljkt vkSj us”kuy ifCyd dkWfyt ds jkexksiky us vius&vius QjkbZt+ Bhd rkSj ij vatke fn, gSaA bl ekSds ij ØhlsaV pSfjVsfcy VªLV tks baftfufjxa dkWfyt eSust djrh gS ds esfMdy vkWfQlj Mk0 elwn vgen us Hkh ,XT+kke gkWy dk ekSfeu lkgc ds lkFk eqvk;uk fd;k vkSj mls Bhd ik;kA ekSfeu lkgc us “kke dks xsLV gkml vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuolZVh esa Mk- elwn vgen dks bathfu;fjax dkWfyt esa vkSj csgrjh ds fy, lq>ko fn;s vkSj LVwMsaVl ds fy, eSlst fn;k fd LVwMsaVl Dykl ysDpjksa dks 100% vVsaM djus fd dksf”k”k djsaA Dykl esa ekbaM dks dlalsaVªsV dj fny tebZ ds lkFk i<+saA jkst+kuk ds Dykl ysDplZ igys ls rS;kj djds vk,a vkSj mlh jkst+ ;kn Hkh dj ysaA oD+r dk lgh bLrseky djsa] D;ksafd xqT+kjk oD+r fQj dHkh okil ugha vkrkA ek¡&cki ds ilhus dh dekbZ dks fQ+twy esa [kpZ u djsa] fdQk;r”kkjh ls dke ysaA tks Hkh gkfly djsa viuh esgur] yxu vkSj fn;kurnkjh ls gkfly djsa vkSj fdlh dk lgkjk u ysaA D;ksadh ud+y ;k flQkfj”k ls vxj dqN gkfly dj Hkh fy;k rks vki ft+anxh Hkj vius dks eqtfje le> dj “kjfeank gksrs jgsaxsA ;g nkSj dEiVh”ku dk gS fygkt+k nwljs ls rjD+d+h esa vkxs fudyus ds fy, T+;knk ls T+;knk esgur djsa ojuk vki ihNs jg tk,axsA gekjs jk’Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke ds [+okc] Hkkjr dks fodflr ns”k cukus ds fy, eqYd o feYyr dks viuk T+;knk ls T+;knk ;ksXnku nsus dh dksf”k”k djsaA

mu ls dg nks ^^og jgeku gSA mlh ij ge bZeku yk, gS mlh ij ge us Hkjkslk fd;k^^A lwjs vyeqYd % 29 gesa gjfxt+ dksbZ cqjkbZ ;k HkykbZ ugha igqaprh exj og tks vYykg us gekjs fy, fy[k nh gSA vYykg gh gekjk ekSyk gS vkSj vgys bZeku dks mlh ij Hkjkslk djuk pkfg, ¼lwjs rkSck½

vkf[k+j D;k otg gS fd ckj ckj fyczkgu deh”ku dh eqír c<+kbZ tk jgh gS\ v;ks/;k esa ckcjh efLtn “kghn ds ekeys esa bUDokjh djus okys fyczkgu deh”ku dh eqír nks ekg vkSj c<+k dj mls vxLr 2007 dj fn;k x;k gSA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn dks t+cjnLrh rksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA nqfu;k us Vhoh ij ns[kk fd d+nheh efLtn rksM+h tk jgh gS vkSj dkSu rksM+ jgk gS vkSj fdl ds b”kkjs ij rksM+h tk jgh gSA exj rkTtqc gS fd mldh bUDokjh esa bruk oD+r yx jgk gS fd dbZ ckj vk;ksx dh eqír c<+kbZ tk jgh gSA gj ukxfjd dh t+qcku ij loky gS fd nsf[k, vc oD+r vkSj c<+sxk ;k fjiksVZ vktk;xhA

ew Y ; # 4-00] okÆ"kd # 100@&¼e; Mkd [k+ p Z ½

vHkh vkjke ugha] vUuk ;wuholZVh esa Mk0 dyke i
;wusLdks us oYMZ gsfjVst fyLV esa “kkfey fd;k

yky fdyk vc fo”o /kjksgj

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa eqxy dky dh egRoiw.kZ bekjr fnYyh ds yky fdys dks la;qDr jk’Vª dh laLFkk la;qDr jk’Vª “kSf{kd] oSKkfud ,oa lkaLd`frd laxBu ¼;wuLs dks½ us c`gLifrokj dks oYMZ gsfjVSt lwph esa yky fdys dks Hkh tksM+ fy;k gSA yky fdyk ds vykok bl lwph esa fo”o ds rhu vkSj Lekjdkssa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ;g gSa tkiku dh bokeh fxatk pkanh dh [knkua]s rqdeZ fs uLrku dk ikfFkZ;u dky dk uhlk dk fdyk vkSj vkWLVªfs y;k ds flMuh dk vkWijs k gkmlA bu Lekjdksas us fo”o Hkj ds 45 Lekjdkssa dks ihNs NksM+dj bl lwph esa LFkku ik;k gSA eqxy ckn”kkg “kkgtgka }kjk 17oha “krkCnh esa yky iRFkjksa ls cuok;k ;g fdyk eqxy LFkkiR; ds Lof.kZe dky dk çrhd gSA “kkgtgka ds dky esa LFkkiR; ,oa vU; dykvksa dks ,d u;k Lrj feyk FkkA fdyk blyke LFkkiR; ij vk/kkfjr gS] exj blesa eqxy] bjkuh] frewfjn vkSj fganw LFkkiR; dk vn~Hkqr feJ.k ns[kus dks feyrk gSA

leku bjkns ij lcdk geykoj gksuk t+:jh ugha ubZ fnYyh! tfLVl vfjftr ilk;r vkSj tfLVl Mhds-tSu dh [kaMihB us ;g O;oLFkk nsrs gq, Ng lkfF;ksa ds lkFk nksgjh gR;k ¼/kkjk 302 vkSj 34½ ds fy, nks’kh ykykjke dh vihy [k+kfjt dj nhA ;fn nks ;k T+;knk O;fDr la;qDr :Ik ls dksbZ d‘R; djrs gSa rks d+kuwuu gj ,d us O;fDrxr :Ik ls okjnkr dh gSA dksVZ us dgk fd /kkjk 34 vfHk;qDr ij ml fLFkfr esa Hkh yxk;h tk ldrh gS tc mlus ihfM+r dks pksV u igqapkbZ gksA mldk okjnkr ds le; geykojksa ds lkFk gksuk vkSj mudh ;kstuk dk fgLlk gksuk /kkjk 34 fl) djus ds fy, dkQ+h gSA

bZjku dk bafXy”k lSVy s kbV Vhoh pSuy “kq#

bZjku us vkyeh [k+cjksa esa csyl aS iSnk djus vkSj [k+l q l w u vesfjdk dh [k+cjsa tkuus ds fy, vaxt sz h+ t+cku dk lSVy s kbV Vhoh pSuy “kq# fd;k gSA bZjku ds lnj egewn vgenh ustk+ n tks vDlj ex+jch ut+fj;kr dh eq[k+kyQ+r djrs jgs gSa mUgksua s dgk fd vkyeh [k+cjksa ds dojst ij ex+fjc dk d+Ct+k gS vkSj og [k+cjksa dks vius uqDr+ k&,&ut+j ls nqfu;k ds lkeus is”k djrk gSA ;kn jgs fd 1857 esa vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds ckuh lj lS;n jg0 us eqlyekuksa ls vxzsat+h lh[kus dk ewoesaV pyk;k rks mysek us mUgsa dkfQ+j dgk Fkk exj lj lS;n us voke ls viuh rd+jhjksa esa dgk Fkk fd vxj vxzZst+ eq> ls d+qjvku ds ckjs esa ekywe djs rks eSa vxzsat+h esa gh rks dqjvku mUgsa le>k ldrk gw¡A vxj vxzsat+h esa u le>k ldk rks vYykg ds ;gka D;k tokc nqaxkA vesfjdk us bLyke dk vly psgjk cnyus esa dksbZ dlj ckd+h ugha NksM+h gSA bLykeh vkradokn dk u;k uke fn;k gS

tcfd bLyke veu o lykerh dk et+gc gSA bLyke esa tgka ekQ+ djus dk cM+k ntkZ gS ogha t+qYe djuk vkSj t+qYe lguk nksuks gh xqukg dk ckbl gSA fygkt+k gesa vaxzst+h esa egkjr

gkfly dj nqfu;k dks le>uk vkSj le>kuk pkfg, vkSj bLyke dh nkor nsuh pkfg,A

mQ ;s xehZ! xjfe;ksa esa ftLe ls bruk ilhuk csgrk gS fd fLdu ds lwjk[k+ cUn gks tkrs gSa vkSj ?kekSfj;ka iSnk gks tkrh gSaA ,slh dUMh”ku esa
2

lykes oru

vyhx<+] cq/kokj] 1 vxLr] 2007 ;g vkt+e [k+k¡ ij okj ugha cfYd reke eqlyekuksa ij okj gS

igys 34 fQj 16 ,dM+ t+ehu ij u;k fookn jkeiqjA tkSgj fo”ofo|ky; ds fuekZ.k esa vkus okyh vM+puksa dh lwph yach gksrh tk jgh gSA “k=q laifÙk dh 34 ,dM+ tehu dk vkoaVu fujLr gksus dk ekeyk Fkk gh fd ,d vkSj fookn lkeus vk x;k gSA ;g gS fo”ofo|ky; ds fy, [kjhnh xbZ djhc 16 ,dM+ t+ehu dkA vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij [kjhnh xbZ ;g t+ehu vuqlfw pr tkfr ds yksxksas ls yh xbZ gSA vkjksi gS fd blds fy, ftykf/kdkjh ls vuqefr yh tkuh pkfg, Fkh tks ugha yh xbZA

rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu dk fMiz”s ku% tYnh “kknh dhft,

okg rkt! oUMjQ+qy] oUMjQ+qy

nqfu;k ds lkr vtwcksa dk ljrkt cuk rktegy b”d+ vkSj eqgCcr dh lnh rsjs uke rkt rq>s lyke] rkt rq>s lyke laxsejej ls rjk”kk ;g “k¶+Q+kQ+ cnu yksx bls ^^ rktegy ^^ dgrs gSaA ,d “kgU”kkg us cuokds galha rktegy Lkkjh nqfu;k dks eqgCcr dh fu”kkuh nh gSA Rkks ,d x+jhc vkf”kd+ us ;g Hkh dgk& ,d “kgU”kkg us cuokds galha rktegy ge x+jhcksa dh eqgCcr dk mM+k;k gS et+kd+A lkjk fo”o ftls uk;kc] deky] yrhQ+] vthcksx+jhc] laxejej esa lkdkj ,d dYiuk] ,d [+okc vkSj eqx+y lyrur dh eqgCcr vkSj [k+wclwjrh dh fu”kkuh gSA fcy fdyaVu gks ;k fizaflt+ Mk;uk] tujy eq”kjQ+Z gks ;k laxhrdkj ;kUuh ftlus Hkh ns[kk mlds eqg ls ;gh cjcl fudyk ^^okg rkt^^A vesfjdk ds jk’Vªifr fcy fdfyaVu us rkt dks ns[k dj vius Q+ylQ+kuk vankt+ esa rkt dk d+n vkSj mldk eqd+ke nqfu;k dh ut+j bruk cqyan dj fn;k vkSj dgk fd nqfu;k esa nks rjg ds yksx gS ,d oksg [k+q”kulhc] ftUgksaus rkt dk nhnkj fd;k gS vkSj ,d og ftlus vHkh rd rkt dks ugha ns[kk gSA t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd nqfu;k dk gj enZ ¼”kkSgj½ vkSj vkSjr ¼vgfy;k] ifRu½ rkt dk nhnkj dj viuh eqgCcr esa pkj pk¡n yxkuk pkgrk gSA nqfu;k ds gj eqYd ds cgqr ls tksM+s gj lky rkt dk nhnkj djus ckj ckj vkrs gS vkSj tks vHkh rd vk ugha lds gaS og Hkh vkus dh reUuk j[krs gSaA iqrZxky dh jkt/kkuh fyLcu esa ,d jaxkjax dk;ZØe ds nkSjku rktegy dks nqfu;k ds lkr vtwcksa dk ljrkt pquus dk ,Syku fd;k x;k ftldk iwjh nqfu;k bart+kj dj jgh FkhA fgUnqLrku dk [kq+clwjr] vkyh”kku psgjk tks 7 djksM+ ls T+;knk oksV ikdj lkr vtqcksa esa lcls VkWi eqd+ke thr dj ,d vueksy [kq+”kh dk vglkl djkrk gSA ^^eqgCcr dh ;knxkj fu”kkuh^^ rktegy u flQ+Z fgUnqLrkfu;ksa cfYd nqfu;k ds gj [k+klks vke ds fnyks fnekx+ ij Nk;k gqvk gSA 17oha lnh esa eqx+y ckn”kkg “kkgtgka us viuh “kjhd+&,&g;kr vjtqeu vkjk mQ+Z eqErkt+egy dh ;kn esa ;g ed+cjk 1632 ls 1648 esa cuok;k Fkk tks fd 14osa cPps dh foyknr ds ekSd+a ij bard+ky Q+jek x;ha Fkha A mUgsa cqjgkuiqj ls vkxjk yk;k x;k vkSj ;equk ds fdukjs

rktegy ds vUnq:uh fgLls esa nQ+u fd;k x;k ckn esa “kkgtgka dks Hkh ;gha nQUkk;k x;kA “kkgtgka dk bjknk ,d dkyk rktegy Hkh cukus dk Fkk tks og iwjk u dj ldsA 5 lky ckn ckx+ rS;kj fd;k x;kA egrkc ckx+ dks ckcj us cuok;k FkkA ejgwe vgen ykgksjh vkSj bZlk eqgEen uked e”kgwj es;ekjksa ds ljijLrh esa d+qnjr dk ;g “kkgdkj csgrjhu dkjhxjksa us vius gkFkksa ls rkehj dqN bl rjg fd;k gS fd bl nkSj ds cM+s cM+s vkjdhVSDpj] flfoy bathfu;j nkar rys maxyh nckus dks etcwj gks tkrs gSA dqN yksx ;g Hkh crkrs gSa fd ml oD+r csjkst+xkj csgrjhu dkjhxjksa dks jkst+xkj ¼ekyh en~n½ nsuk Hkh ed+ln Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gt+kjksa csjkst+xkj rkt ls viuh jkst+h jksVh dek jgs gSaA rktegy dh xqEcn 35 Q+hV Å¡ph gS iwjh fcfYMax flfyUMj uqek [kEcksa ij flesVªh esa cuh gS tks gj ,safxy ls ,d lh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;g ;equk ds fdukjs cuk gqvk gS tks ikuh esa bldk fnyd”k vDl ^^ut+kjk^^ fn[kkbZ ns vkSj nwljh fgDers veyh ;g gS fd D;ksa fd blds njks nhokj esa d+qjvku dh vk;rsa fy[kh gqbZ gSa rks bldk vDl ikuh ij iM+s rkfd mlij fdlh dk iSj u iM+sA rhljs ;g fd t+yt+yksa dh rckgh ls egQ+wt+ jgsA

vkf[k+ j eq g Een guhQ+ MkDVj gks d j fdlh dh tku D;ks a ys x k\

^ikjaifjd dkuwu laoS/kkfud dkuwuksa ls Åij*

losZ esa vk;k gS fd rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu esa fMizs”ku dh chekjh iSnk gks jgh gSaA lekt “kknh ds oD+r rks cgqr ,fDVo gksrk gSA ckjkr esa vkSj oyhess esa tkrk gS vkSj MV dj nkor [kkrk gS exj ukelkbn gkykr esa rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu dk fMizs”ku nwj djus ds fy, tYn “kknh djkus ds fy, [k+kunku vkSj lekt ds yksx dksf”k”k Hkh ugha djrs cfYd ml ls csxkj djkus vkSj viuh f[k+ner djkus ds ,ot+ esa f[kykrs fiykrs gSaA 3066 vfookfgr yksxksa ij fjlpZ ds urhts ij ik;k x;k fd “kknh ls fMizs”ku ds f”kdkj yksxksa dks euksoSKkfud Lrj ij cgqr Q+k;nk gqvk gS vkSj ft+Unxh csgrj gqbZ gSA fygkt+k vxj vki mnkl vkSj fujk”k gSa rksa pV eaxuh vkSj iV C;kg dj MkysaA bLyke ds eqrkfcd+ rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu dks “kSrku ds “kj ls egQ+wt+ j[kus ds fy, “kknh djkus dh fQ+Ø dqavkjh yM+dh ls T+;knk gksuh pkfg,A ;g Hkh ns[kk x;k gS fd cPpksa ds gkbyhDokyhfQ+ds”ku gkfly djus ;k vkSj fdlh otg ls mez T+;knk gks tkrh gS vkSj mudk fj”rk ugha gks ikrk gS rks nwljs ua0 ds cPps ds fj”rs vkus ij Hkh “kknh ugha dh tkrh gS oksg x+yr gSA tcfd bLyke esa fudkg] uekt+ vkSj eqnZs dks nQ+ukus esa tYnh djus dks dgk x;k gSA bLyke ds eqrkfcd+ ckfyx+ gksus ij gh fudkg dj nsuk pkfg,A eqfLye rat+heksa] t+dkr Q+.M vkSj lks”ky odZjksa ij Q+TZk+ vk;n gks tkrk gS fd oksg vius ,tsaMs esa vOofy;r ds lkFk vius bykd+s dh rykd+”kqnk] csok o meznjkt+ [+okrhu vkSj x+jhc yM+fd;ksa dk bfTrekbZ fudkg dk uT+e djsa vkSj lokc dek,a ;g oD+r dh vge t+:jr gS rkfd cPps fQ+rus o Q+lkn ls cpsa vkSj fMizs”ku ds f”kdkj u gksaA

vYykg dk “kqØ gS fd guhQ+ eksgEen ckbT+T+kr] cx+Sj fdlh pktZ ds fgUnqLrku okil vk x, mYQk vkSj nwljs mxzoknh laxBuksa us ns”k ds iwoksZÙkj esa a fjlpZ esa lkfcr gks pqdk gS fd 1993 ls 2005 ds chp gq, ikap cM+s vkradoknh geys ekWMuZ ;wuholZfV;ksa esa i<+s fy[ks ukstokuksa us fd, gS u fd enjlksa ds cPpksa usA rst+h ls rkyhe ds eSnku] [k+kldj esfMflu] izks|ksfxdh] baQ+ksjes”ku VsDukyksth esa Åij mBrs e/;oxZ ds ukStoku dQ+hy] lchy] guhQ+ vkradokn dh fxj¶+r esa dSls vk x,\ eqacbZ ds nkÅn bczkghe dks MkWu fdl us cuk;k vkSj MkWu cuus ls nkÅn dks D;k Q+k;nk gqvk\ bl ds dkj.kksa vkSj mldk gy ryk”kus ds fy, ljdkj] iqfyl foHkkx] cqf)thfo;ksa] lektlsoh laLFkvksa vkSj cPpksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dks lj tksM+ dj lkspuk gksxkA ge ;g Hkh dSls Hkwy ldrs gSa fd ♦ gekjs jk’Vªfirk ds çk.k ,d fganw vfroknh dh xksfy;ksa us fy, Fks ♦ ns”k dh ,d ç/kkuea=h fl[k vkradoknh ds gkFkksa ekjh xbZ Fkha ♦ rks ,d iwoZ ç/kkuea=h dh gR;k fyês us dh Fkh\ tEew&d”ehj esa mxzokn ds pyrs gt+kjksa yksxksa dh tkusa xbZ gSa vkSj nwljs yk[kksa yksx fujarj vlqj{kk ds okrkoj.k esa thus ij etcwj gSaA

rckgh epk j[kh gSA ns”k Hkj esa lkaçnkf;d Vdjkoksa esa cM+h la[;k esa tkusa tkrh jgh gSaA xqtjkr dk ujlagkj ge dSls Hkwy ldrs gSa\ bl lky Hkh le>kSrk ,Dlçsl] gSnjkckn esa eDdk elftn vkSj xksj[kiqj lesr vusd txgksa ij vkradoknh geys gq, gSaA vc [kcjsa vk jgh gSa fd NÙkhlx<+ esa ekvksokfn;ksa us lqj{kk cyksa ds 24 tokuksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k gSA bu lcdh ;kn fnykus dh t+:jr flQZ bl rF; ij t+ksj nsus ds fy, iM+h gS fd ns”k esa Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds vkradoknh xzqi iy jgs gSa vkSj bl eqxkyrs esa jgus ls u dksbZ jkgr feysxh vkSj u rlYyh dh tk ldrh gS fd ns”k esa flQ+Z eqlyeku gh enjlksa vkSj vyd+k;nk ls tqMsk O;fDr gh vkradokn ls tqM+s gq, gSA okLro esa vkradokn dks fdlh [kkl /keZ ;k fu’Bk ds lkFk tksM+us dh LokFkZçsfjr dksf”k”ksa vkradokn&fojks/kh eqfge dks vkSj Hkh eqf”dy cukrh gSaA ;s xfrfof/k;ka fdlh /keZ ;k ns”k dh lhekvksa ls ca/kh ugha gSaA

pyk rkt dk tknw! i;ZVd O;kikj c<+k yksxksa dk ;g dguk Fkk fd vc ge nqfu;k ds ,d vk”p;Z dks ns[ksx a As rkt ds ç”kklu ls tqMs+ Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo ds equT+Tk+e vyh us crk;k fd i;ZVdksa esa vkt T+;knk mRlkg ns[kus dks feykA ;g HkhM+ lsosu oaMlZ dh ?kks’k.kk ds dkj.k c<+hA “kfuokj dks dgk rkt ij yxHkx lk<+s X;kjkg gt+kj i;ZVd Fks] ogha jfookj dks yxHkx ianªg gt+kj i;ZVdksa us rktegy ns[kkA vtwcksa dh ?kks’k.kk ds ckn vkxjk ds gksVyksa esa VwfjLVksa ds Qksu vkus “kq: gks x,A

ubZ fnYyhA ikfjokfjd dkuwu dh lhek dks pqukSrh nsus okys ,d ekeys esa lqçhe dksVZ us egRoiw.kZ O;oLFkk nsrs gq, dgk fd fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ikjaifjd dkuwu laoS/kkfud dkuwuksa ls Åij ekuk tk,xkA tfLVl ,l-ch- flUgk vkSj tfLVl ekdZaMs; dkVtw dh [kaMihB us ;g fu.kZ; nsrs gq, dgk fd laoS/kkfud dkuwu ikjaifjd dkuwu dh ekU;rk dks lekIr ugha dj ldrkA ikjaifjd dkuwu laoS/kkfud dkuwu ls Åij Hkh gks ldrk gSA mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g QSlyk ,s”k dkSj us iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk gkbZdksVZ ds QSlys dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, lqçhe dksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j dhAgkbZdksVZ us mls mlds firk dh tk;nkn ls csn[ky dj fn;k FkkA gkbZdksVZ us fl)q tkVksa ds ijaijkxr dkuwu ^t+ehnkjksa* ds vk/kkj ij ;g QSlyk fn;k Fkk fd mlds firk dh tk;nkn ij mldh lkSrsyh eka dk gd gSA tc lq f iz e dks V Z ^ikja i fjd dkuw u la o S / kkfud dkuw u ks a ls Åij ekurh gS rks d+ q j vku o gnhl ds eq r kfcd+ “kfj;r ds vk/kkj ij ^^nk#yd+ t + k ^^ ds t+ f j;s fn, x, ba l kQ+ dks Hkh lq f iz e dks V Z dks u flQ+ Z ekuuk pkfg, cfYd mles a lg;ks x Hkh ns u k pkfg,A

Hkktik lkaln dh lnL;rk jn dgka x, Hkktik ds og vkn”kZ\ jk’Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke us Hkktik ds lkaln d‘’.kk eqjkjh eks?ks dh lnL;rk jn djus dh flQ+kfj”k ij viuh eqgj yxkknh gSA jk’Vªifr dk;kZy; ls bl ckcr pquko vk;ksx dks lwpuk Hkst nh x;h gSA reke fgUnqLrku esa Hkktik dh fdjfdjh gks jgh gS fd vc rd lcls T+;knk lkaln Hkktik ds gh lLisM a gq, gSa tcfd og vius vkidks mlwyksa o fMflfIyu okyh ikVhZ dgrs ugha Fkdrh gSA

Hkkjroa”kh oSKkfud dks iq#Ldkj Hkkjrh;ewy ds vesfjdh oSKkfud fgeka”kq tSu dks “kh”kk foKku ds {ks= esa] ^^”kh”ks esa ijek.kw dh xfr dh rqyuk ikuh esa tSyfQ+”k ds ?kweus ls dh Fkh^^ ij “kks/k ds fy, “kh’kZ iq#Ldkj fn;k x;k gSA

3

lykes oru

vyhx<+] cq/kokj] 1 vxLr] 2007

fiNM+s eqfLyeksa dks gh vkj{k.k dksVk& eq[;ea=h] jsÏh vka/kz izns”k ljdkj ds lwpuk ea=h ,-jkekukjk;.k jsÏh vkSj vYila[;d dY;k.k ea=h eqgEen vyh “kCchj us laoknnkrkvksa dks crk;k fd eq[;ea=h okbZ ,l jkt”ks[kj jsÏh dh lnkjr esa dSfcusV cSBd gqbAZ ml vf/kfu;e dks eqtjw+ h ns nh x;h ftlesa eqlyekuksa ds 15 ls T+;knk /kM+kas dks ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa vkSj f”k{kk ds {ks= esa 4 Q+hlnh vkj{k.k feysxkA blh l= ls vkj{k.k gkfly djus okys eqfLye leqnk; ds ;g rcd+s lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj “kSf{kd :Ik ls fiNM+s gq, gSAa “kCchj us crk;k fd vka/kz izn”s k ljdkj us ;g Q+l S yk lqfize dksVZ ds fn”kk funs”Z kksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd;k gSA rkfd dqy vkj{k.k ipkl Q+hlnh ls T+;knk u gksA fygkt+k eqfLyeksa dks fn, x, ikap Q+hlnh vkj{k.k esa ,d Q+hlnh dh deh djnh x;h gSA pw¡fd jkT; esa igys gh ls vkj{k.k 46 Q+hlnh Fkk blfy, vc lHkh Jsf.k;ksa esa dqy vkj{k.k Bhd ipkl Q+hlnh gh gks x;k gSA buesa fgUnqvksa esa fiNM+s rcd+kas dks 25 Q+hlnh vkj{k.k fey jgk gSA rkfeyukMw dh d#ukfuf/k ljdkj us Hkh vka/kzinz ”s k ljdkj dh rtZ+ ij eqlyekuksa dks fjt+o”Zs ku nsus dk ,Syku fd;k gS vkSj dgk gS fd ge d+kuwu ds ,DLiVZ gt+jkr ls e”kojk dj jgs gSa rkfd fo/ks;d ykus ds oD+r dksbZ vM+pu u iM+As fgUnqLrku ds eqlyekuksa us vka/kz izn”s k vkSj rfeyukMw dh ljdkjksa ds t+fj;s bZekunkjh ls eqlyekuksa dkss cqfu;knh t+:jrsa iwjh djus ds fy, fjt+o”Zs ku fnykus ds fy, [k+”q kh dk bt+gkj fd;k gS vkSj eq[;ea=h okbZ ,l jkt”ks[kj jsÏh vkSj d#ukfu/kh dks eqckjdckn is”k dh gSAa ;wih ds eqlyekuksa us eq[;ea=h cgu ek;korh ls Hkh vihy dh gS fd eqyk;e flag ;kno eqlyekuksa dks fjt+o”Zs ku u ns ik,] fiNM+s eqlyekuksa ds fy, vki vius dk;Zdky esa fjt+o”Z ku nsus dh esgjckuh Q+jek,a rkfd vkt+e [k+k¡ tks eqyk;e dks eqlyekuksa dk elhgk dgrs gS mUgsa irk pys fd cgu ek;korh eqlyekuksa dh muls csgrj rjhd+s ls x+jhch dh js[kk ls Åij mBk ldrh gSAa

D;k vki tkurs gS gt+jr vkne l0 dks vius ek¡&cki dh f[k+ner ugha djuh iM+h] mlh otg ls mu dh vksykn Hkh bl Qt+Z ls x+kfQy gSA isV ls T+;knk ckd+k;nk ?kM+h nqfu;k esa dksbZ vkSj ugh gSA dksbZ “kh”kk balku dh bruh gd+hd+h rlohj is”k ugha dj ldrk ftruk fd mldh ckrphrA balku dk cgrjhu eqrkvyk] balku dk eqrkvyk gSA xqLlk FkksMh+ nsj dh vkSj x+: q j ges”kk ges”kk dh fnokaxh gSA

rkyhe ;k¶rk choh enZ dk lgkjk ftl rjg ,d [kks[kyk nj[+r vk¡/kh ;k rwQ+ku ls fxj Hkh ldrk gSA ysfdu tc mlds d+jhc gh ,d vkSj rukvkoj nj[+r gksrk gS rks og mldk lgkjk fy, d+k;e jgrk gSA bl rjg ,d rkyhe ;k¶+rk vkSj ckfod+kj vkSjr vius “kkSgj dk lgkjk curh gSA ;g lp gS fd ,d enZ dh dke;kch ds ihNs ,d vkSjr dk gkFk gksrk gSA og bl rjg fd tc vkSjr ek¡ gksrh gS rks og vius cPps dh ftLekuh ijofj”k ds lkFk lkFk mldh :gkuh ijofj”k Hkh djrh gSA mls vPNs vkSj cqjs dh reht+ fl[kkrh gSA vkSj tc vkSjr choh ds :i esa gksrh gS rks vius “kkSgj dks viuk etkt+h [k+qnk le> dj mldh f[k+ner djrh gSA mldh gj [k+q”kh vkSj x+e esa “kjhd gksrh gSA tcfd vkSjr ds gqd+wd+ cgqr de yksx gh nsuk pkgrs gSaA ,d lkgc [k+wc dekdj viuh Q+sfeyh galh [k+q”kh pyk jgs Fks fd vpkud mudh rfc;r ,Slh [k+jkc gqbZ fd og d+tZnkj gks x,A mudh csxe ch,llh] ch,M FkhaA EkSaus mudh csxe dks e”kojk fn;k vkSj mUgksaus ,d Ldwy esa i<+kuk “kq: fd;k vkSj Q+Sfeyh dh Q+kbusUl dh ft+Eesnkjh [k+q”kh [k+q”kh laHkky yhA vc og lkgc Hkh lsgr;kc gks x, gSa vkSj ba”kkvYykg og Hkh dekuk “kq: dj nsaxsA bl rjg ukelkbn gkykr esa Hkh mudh Q+Sfeyh esa rwQ+ku ugha vk;kA ;g gS nhuh vkSj nqfu;koh rkyhe vks rjfc;r vkSj nkfu”kojh dk dekyA vc eSa ,d ekynkj] cnnhu exj rkyhe;k¶+rk gksrs gq, Hkh tkfgy;r j[kus okyh Q+Sfeyh dh felky Hkh ns jgk gw¡A ,d rkyhe;k¶+rk “kkSgj cgqr ekynkj Fks vkSj vius Hkkb;ksa o ek¡ dh nkSyr ij ,s”k dj jgs FksA gj oD+r lwfVMcwfVM jgrs] dcwrjckt+h vkSj iraxckt+h Hkh dj fy;k djrs Fks D;ksafd ek¡ ds ykMys tks BgjsA ek¡ dk bard+ky gks x;k tks HkkbZ dek jgs Fks og lc viuk viuk lkeku vkSj dkj[k+kuk ysdj vyx vyx gks x,A jg x, ;g gjEek igys rks viuk dqN lkeku cspk tc rd dekus dh lksprs rkyhe;k¶+rk choh yM+dj mUgsa NksM+dj pyh x;ha D;ksa fd og flQ+Z [k+qf”k;kas esa “ks;j djus ds gd+ esa Fkha u fd ukelkbn gkykr esa Hkh rkvoqu djus dsA vkSj ;g gjEek choh ds tkus ds x+e esa “kjkc ihus yxs vkSj bl rjg ekynkj fn[kkbZ nsus okyh Q+sfeyh gekjh vka[kksa ds lkeus cjckn gks x;hA fygkt+k gekjh voke ls nj[+okLr gS fd yM+ds ls T+;knk yM+dh dks t+:j i<+k,aA D;ksafd ,d ek¡ dh xksn esa gh cPps dh igyh nlZxkg gksrh Grant Me The Serenity to accept the things which I can not change & The courage to change the things which I can & The wisdom to know the diffrece between them

FINANCIAL PLANNING IS WEALTH Creation of wealth is quite easy in changing scenario of investment now a day. Investment through Mutual Funds is better option and safe side for a lay man. Stock Markets (Share Markets) have witnessed tremendous growth in recent years and as per some share market pundits growth chances in share market are brighter in the years to come. Investment through Mutual Funds is quite better option. Although there are good opportunities in equity participate by investors in growing Indian economy yet it is very difficult for a common man to generate wealth by share trading. There is a greater risk of loosing capital if not taken care prudently and professionally while dealing in share trading. Since a lay man lacks professional insight hence the risks is always greater than gain in buying and selling of shares. On the other hand parking money in fixed deposits was felt safe. But due to taxable interest and decreased interest on fixed term investment and taxfree dividend from Mutual Funds have created a need to look at Alternative Avenue of investment in share market or mutual funds schemes. Hence Mutual Funds are the best option for a lay man to create wealth out of his hard-earned money. Mutual Funds are less expensive and more safe for general public in relation to share trading. A lay man without prior knowledge of stock market can enter the share market through Mutual Funds to reap good crop of his investment with smile and satisfaction. He can achieve short-term as well longterm financial objectives such as higher education of children, start in life of children, funds for marriage of children or for self carefree retired life by investing lump sum or regular small amount through Mutual

Funds. General perception is that investing in Mutual Funds is risky as they all invest in shares. While reality is quite contrary to it as Mutual Funds are less expensive and more safe as their investments are diversified and many Mutual Funds offer systematic investment plan and trigger facility to safe guard the investment. An investor can invest even Rs. 500/p.m. or Rs. 5000/- in lump sum. In other words even small investor can enter share market through Mutual Funds to take advantages of share market to earn attractive return. Mutual Funds avail of the services of experienced and skilled professionals (Fund Managers) who are backed by a dedicated investment research team which analyses the performance or prospects of the companies and select suitable investment to achieve the objectives of the fund. All Mutual Funds are registered with Securities and Exchange Board of lndia, and they function within the provision of strict regulations designed to protect the interests of investor of Mutual Funds. The operations of Mutual Funds are regularly monitored by SEBI. For more details about different Mutual Funds their schemes, of UTIMF, ICICI MF, RELIANCE MF, SBIMF, STD. CHARTERED MF, TATAMF and Others. Please Contact: Tahir Hashmi Regd. Financial Advisor Mutual Funds Dar-Us-Saba, Behind Akbar Market, Shaukat Manzil Road, Dodhpur,Aligarh-202002 Mobile: 09412176624

gSA ,d yM+dh ls gh iwjh uly rkyhe ;k¶+rk vkSj nhunkj curh gSA ,d nhunkj choh gh ?kj dks x‘gea=h dh rjg pykrh gS rHkh tkdj ?kj x‘gLFkh pyrh gSA eSaus [+qk+lwlu vyhx<+ vkSj meweu reke “kgjksa dh yM+fd;ksa vkSj muds okynsu dks veyu ns[kk gS fd og “kknh dgha Hkh gks “kkSgj dks ysdj vyhx<+ gh jguk ilan djrh gSa vkSj viuh lqljky ls T+;knk ihgj dks eku lEeku nsrh gSaA muds ikl cPpksa dks vyhx<+ esa vPNh rkyhe fnykus dk tokt+ gksrk gSA tc vyhx<+ f”k¶+V gks tkrh gSa rks fQ+j “kke dks jkstk+ uk ;k de ls de tqes dks rks ihgj gkft+jh nsuk dEiyljh gks tkrk gSA tks “kkSgj dguk ugha ekurk ogha >xM+s “kq: gks tkrs gSaA yM+fd;ksa dk dguk gS fd ge vius “kkSgj cPpksa vkSj lkllqlj dh gh f[+kner djsaxs] nqfu;k dk D;k ge us Bsdk fy;k gSA gekjk fudkg “kkSgj ls gqvk gS u fd reke [k+kUknku lsA [k+kunku ds yksx vk,a nwljs fnu vius ?kj tk,a D;ksafd muds T+;knk Bgjus ls gekjs cPpksa dk gkseodZ Hkh ugha gks ikrk gS vkSj cPpksa dh ikst+h”ku Mkmu gks tkrh gS D;ksafd vc Dykl esa iksbaV ekdZ ds fglkc ls ikst+h”ku feyrh gSA bl oDRk Hkh esjs ikl ,slk gh ,d dSl gS ftldk Eksa Q+Slyk djkus dh dksf”k”k dj jgk gw¡A esjh csfV;ksa vkSj muds okynsu ls vihy gS fd esgekuuokt+h gekjs gqt+wj eqgEen eqLrQ+k l0 dh lqUur gSA vkidks vius lqljky o ihgj nksuksa rjQ+ ls fj”rsnkjks]a d+jkcrnkjksa ds lkFk viuh xqt a kb”k ds nk;jsa esa eqfEdu] T+;knk ls T+;knk [k+q”k v[+ykd+h] esgekuuokt+h] flyk jgeh] bZlkjks d+qjckuh vkSj vPNs rkYywd+kr fuHkkdj usfd;ka dekuh pkfg,aA ;kn jgs fd cn lqywdh vkSj [k+jkc ekeykr esa gh vkneh viuh d+qcwy dh gqbZ usfd;ka xaokdj iNrk,xkA vkneh vkt ds oD+r esa bcknkr ij gh t+ksj ns jgk gS vkSj ekeykr ij rcTtsg ugha nsrkA esjh uUnksa vkSj [k+kUnku ds nwljs fj”rsnlkjksa ls Hkh vihy gS fd fdlh ds ?kj ds fut+ke esa csotg dh n[k+yvankt+h u djsa vkSj rhljs fnu Bgjdj og esgeku ugha jg tkrk gS cfYd fnu cfnu [k+kfrj roktksa [k+re gks tkrh gSA vxj ?kj fMLVcZ gks x;k rks esgeku vk¡[k dh fdjfdjh cu tkrk gSA

Hkz’Vkpkj esa Mwcs cM+s ckcqvksa dk vc LVsVl o lsyjh c<+h ;g lqudj dksbZ [k+q”kh ugha gqbZ fd cM+s ckcqvksa dk LVsVl o lsyjh c<+k;h tk jgh gSA cpiu ls ns[krs vk, gSa fd cM+s ckcw ?kk?k] pkykd] eDdkj] ckrwu] csbZeku] ok;nkf[k+ykQ+ vkSj fj”or[k+ksj gksrk gSA Q+kby dks ns[kdj mls cM+s gh ykijokgh ls ?kqek dj nj[+okLr nsus okys dks fgd+kjr dh ut+j ls mpVrh fuxkkg ls ns[kdj dgsxk fd vkidk dke ugha gks ldrkA fQ+j tc rd ,d fyQ+kQ+k uksVksa ls Hkjk mldks ut+jsdje u dj nks rcrd Q+kby dks gkFk u yxk;xkA isV Hkjus ij gh lkjs d+k;ns d+kuwu rkd+ ij j[kdj dke djoknsxk vkSj vius ;gka cSBus dks dgsxkA ;gh ugha fd mudk joS;k turk ds lkFk gh gS cfYd cM+s cM+s vkQhlj] MkDVj] bathfu;j muds lkeus lc ikuh Hkjrs gSa vkSj tc rd fj”or ugha ns nsrs mudk VªkaLQj] tksbfuax vkSj fjyhfoax rd ugha gksrhA izksxzsl fjiksVZ o lfoZl cqd dEiyhV rd ugha gksrhA vius vQ+lj dks lgh tkudkjh rd ugha nsrs] mudh pkiykslh djrs gSa] vkSj CySdesy dj fj”or ds u;s u;s xqj crkrs gSaA ogh vius cM+s vkQ+hlj ds fy, fj”or r;dj ysunsu djus dk ek/;e gksrs gSaA vkSj dHkh dHkh ekSd+k feys rks cM+s vkQ+hlj dks dqN u nsdj lc dqN [k+qn gh gM+idj tkrs gSaA vc dqN cM+s vkQ+hlj us [k+qn gh fyQ+kQ+k ysuk “kq# dj fn;k gSA oukZ cM+s ckcw dh pkykdh ls dke yVd ldrk gSA ckcqvksa us nj[+okLr dk et+ewu] ,Iyhds”ku Mªkf¶Vax dksUQ+hMsfU”k;y dksM oMZ cuk j[ks gSaA vki fdruk Hkh vPNk fy[kdj ys tkb, mls ,d gh >Vds esa dSafly dj nsaxsA fj”or ysdj viuh Mªkf¶Vax ij gh dkjZokbZ djsaxs ftls reke DydZ ekuasxsA esjs fygkt+ ls izkbosV lsDVj dh rjg vkfQ+l odZ de dj nhft,A vc rks lsYQ+ lfoZl dk t+ekuk gSA tek vkSj lSyjh cSad ds t+fj;s equkflc gSA reke vkWfQ+l odZ dEI;wVjkbt+ gksus ls ckcwvks ls futkr fey ldrh gSaA vc eq[;ea=h th ls nj[+okLr gS fd lSyjh vkSj LVSVl rks c<+k fn;k exj fj”or Hkh #dokb,A dke dh tokcnsgh vkSj le; lhek r; dj nhft, rc tkdj turk dk Hkyk gksxkA It is amazing what you can accomplish, if you do not care who gets the credit? Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory, Tactics witout Strategy is the noise before defeat

4

lykes oru

vyhx<+] cq/kokj] 1 vxLr] 2007

la;qDr Kkiu lsok eas] 1& ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h egksn;] Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ fnYyhA 2& ekuuh; jsyea=h egksn;] Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ fnYyhA }kjk Jheku miftykeftLVsªV vuwi”kgj tuin&cqyUn”kgjA¼m0 iz0½ fo’k;%& jkt?kkV&ujkSjk jsyos LVs”ku ls ok;k vuwi”kgj lh/kk fnYyh js y ls o k “kq H kkjEHk gs r q KkiuA egksn;] if”peh mRrj izns”k ds d‘f’k iz/ku tuin cqyUn”kgj eas xaxk unh ds nf{k.korhZ rV ij fLFkr NksVh dk”kh ds uke ls lqfo[;kr rhFkZ LFku ,oa i;ZVu dh vikj laHkkoikvks ls ifjiw.kZ ikSjkf.kd o ,sfrgkfld xkSjo izkIr mituin eq[;ky; ds :I eas vuqie uxjh vuwi”kgj lqLFkkfir gSA vuwi”kgj [kk/ kkUu] Qy] lCtk ds lkFk&lkFk nqX/k mRiknu eas lEiw.kZ Hkkjro’kZ eas mPp LFkku j[krk gSaA Hkkjr dk vfr egRoiw.kZ ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUæ ujkSjk Hkh vuwi”kgj ds lfUudV 20 fd +eh iwjc eas gSA ;g fd vuwi”kgj lnSo ls jsy lsok ls oafpr o misf{kr jgk gSA ifj.kkeLok:i bl {ks= esa fodkl dh vuU; laHkkouko;sa Hkh mis{kk dk f”kdkj jgh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa bl {ks= ds lEiw.kZ ,os lE;d fodkl gsrq rFkk bl {ks= esa fodkl ,oa i;ZVu dh vlhfer laHkkoukvks ls Hkkjro’kZ dks Hkh ykHkfUor djus garw vuwi”kgj dks jsyos ykbZu la tkMk tkuk furkUr gh vifjgk;Z ,oa le;kuqdwy gSaA çLrkfor jsyos ykbZu eqjknkckn jsyos e.My ds vUrZxr tuin cwyUn”kgj esa fLFkr jkt?kkV&ujkSjk jsyos LVs”ku ls ok;k vuwi”kgj lh/kk fnYyh dks jsy ykbZu LFkkfir fd;k tkuk gj çdkj ls rdZlaxr o ;qfDrlaxr gSaA vr% egkefge }; dh laok esa mDr tukdka{kk Kkfir gS] fd tufgr o jk’Vªfgr dks n`f’Vxr j[krs gq, eqjknkckn jsy e.My ds tuin cqyUn”kgj fLFkr jky?kkV&ujkSjk jsyos LVs”ku ls ok;k vuwi”kgj lh/kk fnYyh jsy ykbZu LFkkfir dj jsy laok “kqHkkjEHk djus dh d`ik djsaA vkidh egku d`ik gksxhA fnuka d & 18-05-07 Hkonh;& pkS0 xaxkçlkn ¼fdlku usrk½ “ks[k+ jbZl vgen ¼tuoknh usrk½ dWq0 nsosUnªflag yks/kh ,MoksdsV ¼tuoknh fopkjd ,os lektlsoh½ MkW0 lq/khj vxzoky ¼ikfydk v/;{k vuwi”kgj½ vf”ouh dqekj Hkkj}kt ¼i=dkj½ ;”oUr dqekj ckYehfd ¼lektlsoh½ ih0 ds0 caly ¼deZpkjh usrk½ gjh”kpUn tkVo ¼lfpo ckj ,lksfl,”ku vuwi”kgj½ ,oa leLr uxjoklhx.k ,oa {ks=oklhx.k vuwi”kgj tuin& cqyUn”kgjA

dYiuk pkoyk ,ulhbZvkjVh ds flyscl esa-Hkkjrh; ewy dh vesfjdh varjf{k ;k=h dYiuk pkoyk dh ekSr ds pkj lky ckn mudh thouh dks ,ulhbZvkjVh us lkroha dh iqLrd esa “kkfey fd;k gSA iqLrd esa dYiuk dh thouh dks “kkfey djus dk mn~n”S ; Hkkjr dh yM+fd;ksa esa foKku dh f”k{kk ds çfr vkd’kZ.k iSnk djuk gSA lkroh d{kk ds foKku ds fo’k; ds rktk laLdj.k esa ,d iwjk i`’B dYiuk dks lefiZr gSA

fQ+Yeksa ls vPNk lans”k tkuk pkfg,& fnyhi dqekj VªSftMh fdax ds uke ls e”kgwj okyhcqM vfHkusrk ;wlqQ+ [k+ku mQZ+ fnyhi dqekj jaxhu ^^u;k nkSj^^ ds u;s E;wft+d fjyht+ gksus ds ekSd+s ij Hkkoqd gks mBsA mUgksaus dgk fd u;k nkSj e”khu vkSj ekuo dh yM+kbZ ij dsfUnzr Fkh tks 1957 esa fjyht+ gqbZ FkhA [k+q”kh dh ckr gS fd 50 lky ckn u;k nkSj dk jaxhu fizaV fjyht+ fd;k tk jgk gSA mugksasus dgk fd lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dks nwj djus tSls lans”k okyh fQ+Ye cuuh pkfg,aA

fo”o vfgalk fnol ds :Ik esa eukbZ tk;sxh xka/kh t;arh jk’Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh dh t;arh] 2 vDrwcj bl lky ls fo”o vfgalk fnol ds :Ik esa eukbZ tk;sxhA xka/khth ds HkkbZpkjs vkSj “kkafr ds mlwyksa dks f[k+jkts vd+hnr is”k djrs gq, la;Dq r jk’Vª vkelHkk us nks vDrwcj dks varjZk’Vªh; vfgalk fnol ?kksf’kr fd;k gSA

thal&VkWi ij jksd] Lokxr ;ksX; fldUnzkckn] ft+yk cqyUn”kgj ds ,llhds xYlZ ihth dkWfyt ds esustesaV us ,d vge Q+Slyk ysrs gq, dkWfyt esa Nk=kvksa ij thal&VkWi ij iguus ij jksd yxk nh gSA bruk gh ugha vc dkWfyt esa Nk=k,a eksckby ij ckrsa Hkh ugha djsaxhA bl Q+Slys dk vfHkHkkodksa o cqf)thfo;ksa us u flQ+Z Lokxr fd;k gS cfYd esustesaV dh rkjhQ+ Hkh dh gS vkSj vHkhHkkodks ls lg;ksx djus dh vihy Hkh dh gSA

ckfj”k ds ekSle esa ikuh ls gksus okyh chekfj;ka

ckfj”k ds ekSle esa ^^okVj cksuZ fMt+ht+^^ dk [k+rjk cuk jgrk gS ftlesa mYVh nLr] xsLVªks&,UVsjsVkbfVl] isfPk”k ¼fMlsUVªh½] Vk;Q+kbM] okbjy Q+hoj] ihfy;k ¼fgisVkbfVl dh otg okbjl&, o bZ½] QksM+s QqUlh] fLdu fMt+ht+] lkal dh chekjh] isV esa dhM+s oX+SkjkA gksrk ;g gS fd xkaoksa] nsgkr] “kgj dh >qXxh >ksaifM+;ksa vkSj efyu cfLr;ksa esa yksx [k+qlwlu cPps o eghyk,a “kkspky; u gksus dh otg ls [kqys esa ik[k+kuk o fi”kkc djrh gSaA ckfj”k ds fnuksa esa ;g eyeq= “kgj esa Vadh ds dVs gq, ikbi] t+ehu dh Åijh lrg ij d+jhc esa cus “kkSpkyksa] xanh ukfy;ksa ds vklikl uyksa dk gksuk] o xkaoksa esa unh&ukyksa] rkykcksa tgka tkuoj Hkh ugkrs gSa esa xans ikuh ls ihus dk ikuh baQ+SfDVM gks tkrk gSA vkSj chekfj;ka iSnk gkstkrh gSaA nwljs xkaoksa o “kgjksa esa Hkh esa ftuds ?kj fÝt ugha gS og xank cjQ+ bLrseky djrs gSa o mldh pqfLd;ka] yky gjs jax ds “kjcr] Bsfy;ksa esa ?kM+s esa j[kh fcdrh fldatchu ls baQ+SD”ku gks tkrk gSA ,d otg dVs QVs Qyksa o ukys ds ikl ckM+ksa esa xans ikuh ls mith lfCt+;ka [kkus ls Hkh chekfj;ka gksrh gSaA xans ikuh esa ugkus ls fLdu esa vkSj vxj vk¡[kksa esa pyk tk,] dku esa pyk tk, rks vk¡[k o dku dh chekfj;ka iSnk gks tkrh gSaA “kq# dh ckfj”k esa vkleku dh dnwjr ls t+gjhys ikuh ls chekjh gks ldrh gS fygkt+k FkksM+h ckfj”k ds ckn ugk,a rks dksbZ ckr ugha

gksxhA D;ksafd cPpksa o cat+qxksaZ esa chekjh ls yM+us dh rkd+r ¼bEe;wfuVh½ de gksrh gSa fygkt+k oksg T+;knk chekj iM+rs gSaA cpko& ,d yhVj ikuh esa iqVSf”k;e ijesaxusV dh ,d pqVdh Mkydj ¼;kfu fd dq,sa esa Mkyus okyh yky nok½ cus yky ikuh ls Qyksa o lfCt+;ksa dks /kksdj [kk,aA xUus o nwljs twl dh Bsfy;ksa esa bLrseky gksus okys fxykl] ckt+kj esa pkV idkSM+h o gksVyksa o “kkfn;ksa esa bLrseky gksus okyh IySVksa dks Hkh vxj bl ?kksy ls /kksdj bLrseky djsa rks baQ+SD”ku ls egQ+wt+ jgsaxsA “kknh esa yk[kksa #0 [k+pZ djrk gS vxj 2 #0 dk ¼KMNO4½ ,d Vc ikuh esa Mkydj bLrseky djysa rks fdruk lqdwu jgsxkA ikuh dks 10 feuV mckydj fi,aA 20 yhVj ikuh esa Dyksjhu dh ,d xksyh Mkydj ,d ?kUVk ckn DyksjhusfVM ikuh fi,A ckt+kj esa ,DokxkMZ bLrseky djrs gS]a vYVªk ok;ysV jSt+ ds t+fj, vkWDlhftus”ku vkSj cSDVsfj;k dks ekj dj [k+re dj nsrs gSA ysfdu ;kn jgs fd ;g vYVªk ok;ysV jSt cSDVhfj;k dks ,d fyehfVM oD+r rd gh ekjrk gS ges”kk ughaA tks oD+r fn;k gS] MsV ,DLik;j gksus ds ckn mlds ckn pSd djkrs jguk pkfg,A ckfj”k ds ekSle esa T+;knk ,DLikst+ u gksa vius ?kj ij gh T+;knk jgsa Q+kyrw u ?kwesaA vxj ckfj”k esa ukyh lM+d ij ikuh cgus esa vki ds iSj Hkhx tk,a rks ?kj vkdj lkcqu ls [k+wc ?kka, oukZ iSj dh maxfy;ksa ds chp baQ+SD”ku tYnh gks tkus dh mEehn gksrh gSA VsVeklksy] fMVksy] lSoyksu tSls ,aVhlsfIVd lkcqu bLrseky djsaA

glhc flíhd+h] ikfydk/;{k] nsocUn ds f[k+ykQ clik usrk ds }kjk >wBs eqdnes dh fuUnk ¼eksgEen ulhe vUlkjh ,MoksdsV dh fjiksVZ½

nsocan! Tkfe;krqy vUlkj dh cSBd esa ikfydk v/;{k Jh glhc flíhdh ds fo:) clik fo/kk;d çfrfuf/k }kjk >wBk eqdnek ntZ djk, tkus dh fuUnk dh xbZ rFkk eksfeu vUlkj ¼vUlkjh fcjknjh½ dks vuqlfw pr tkfr esa “kkfey djus dh ekax dh xbZA Tkfe;krqy vUlkj nsocUn ¼lkekftd laxBu½ dh ,d cSBd desVh ds v/;{k ulhj vgen vUlkjh dh v/;{krk esa eksgYyk cM f+ T+k;k mYkgd+ esa bnjhl vUlkjh diM+s okys ds edku ij vk;sftr gqbZ ftldk lapkyu desVh ds lfpo ekS0 uQ+hl vUlkjh ,MoksdVs us fd;kA bl ehfVax esa loZ lEefr ls ikfydk v/;{k Hkh glhc flíhd+h ds fo:) clik çfefuf/k ds }kjk >wBk eqdnek ntZ fd;s tkus dh fuUnk dh xbZ vkSj ekax dh xbZ fd ;g >wBk ednek ntZ djkus okys ds fo:) l[+r dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dh tk,A

Lkfpo eks0 ulhe vUlkjh ,MoksdsV us ;g dh dgk fd eksfeu vUlkj ¼vUlkjh fcjknjh cqudj½ tkfr dh vkfFkZd] “kSf{kd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr xqtZj tkfr ls Hkh derj gS vkSj fgUnw cqudj ¼vUlkjh fcjknjh cqudj½ tkfr ls Hkh derj gS vkSj fgUnw cqudj ¼dchj iaFkh tqykgk dksjh½ igys ls gh vuqlwfpr tkrh eas “kkfey gSA blfy, eqlyeku eksfeu vUlkj ¼vUlkjh fcjknjh cwudj½ tkfr dks Hkh vuqlwfpr tkrh es “kkfey dh tk,A bl ehfVax eas gkth ekS0 ;kehu valkjh] bnjhl valkjh] vCnqYykg bdjke valkjh] lykgmnnhu valkjh] uQhl valkjh] Hkwjk Bsdsnkj] edlwl valkjh] oghn Bsdsnkj] “ke”ksj] lkfcj] ekSyoh lbZn Bsdsnkj] gEt+k] nkÅn “kkgost+] Mk0 “kCchj djheh] bejku efyd] iwoZ lHkkln badcky valkjh] lbZn glu vkfn yksx “kkfey gq,A

lc~j

ck/kk Mkyus okys lkalnksa dks lcd+ fl[kk;k tk;&pVthZ

d+qjku ikd vkSj lqUur jlwy l0 ds eqrkfcd ftanxh xqt+kjuk cgqr cM+k lc~j gSA lc~j dh ulcr csdj+ kjh T+;knk rdyhQnsg gSA Hkksd lc~j ds lkFk ,slk ckny gS ftl ls cjkusjger ds flok dqN cjlrkA nqfu;k esa lc ls cgrj lc~j gS vkSj bl dh nks fdlesa gSAa ed+lwn feyus ij lc~j vkSj ukilanhng dke gks tkus ij lc~jA lc~j ,d ,lh lokjh gS tks dHkh Bksdj ugha [kkrhA

laln dh dk;Zokgh esa #dkoV igqapkus okys usrkvksa dks lcd+ fl[kkus dh lkseukFk pVthZ dh rkt+k dksf”k”k dk Lokxr djuk pkfg, fd og Å/ke epkus okys lkalnksa dk jkst+kuk dk 1000 #0 feyus okyk HkÙkk [k+re dj fn;k tk,A ,sls yksxksa dk psgjk Vsyhoht+u ij ns[kdj ernkrk cqjkHkyk dgrs gSa vkSj mUgsa lcd+ fl[kkus dh vihy djrs gSaA lkalnksa dks ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd 14oha yksdlHkk dk 26 Q+hlnh le; u’V gks pqdk gS vkSj 13oha yksdlHkk esa blh otg ls 22-4 Q+hlnh oD+r t+k;k gqvk FkkA lnu ds ,d feuV dk [k+pZ 26]035 #0 cSBrk gSA v/;{k dks vf/kdkj gS fd og lalnh; dk;Zokgh esa ck/kk Mkyus okys lkalnksa dks rRdky lnu ls ckgj fudky ns vkSj v/;{k dh vklanh ij dwnus okys lnL; dks rRdky izHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;k tk;A A

dkjokus balkQ+ ds nkSjku geus vkids cPpksa dh dksfpax vkSj nkf[k+yksa ds flyflys esa tks xq¶+rxw dh Fkh] mlds eísut+j

vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh esa nkf[kyk ysus ds [okfg'kean Nk=&Nk=kvksa vkSj muds vfHkHkkodksa dk ^^lykesoru** bLrdcky djrk gS A

vkids ukSfugky eqYd dh nkSyr vkSj dkSe dh vekur gSA ;s gh ns'k dh rjDdh ds d.kZ/kkj gSAa ge eka&cki dk QtZ gS fd rkyheh rjDdh vkfFkZd [kq'kgkyh] lekth csgrjh] lsgr o fgQ+t+kus lsgr] bLykgs eqvk'kjkg o eqYd dh lykerh] veu o HkkbZpkjs ds fy;s eqdkcyk tkrh vkSj es;kjh rkyhe budks fnyk;h tk;sA D;k gh vPNk gks fd gekjs bu ryck o rkfyckr dks nqfu;k dh e'kgwj] ckfodkj eqdke j[kus okyh vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh esa nkf[kyk fnyk;k tk;s tgka flQZ rkyhe gh ugha cfYd bLykeh rjfc;r Hkh feyrh gSaA ^^gnhl “kjhQ+ es vk;k gS fd bYe gkfly djus ds fy, vxj phu Hkh tkuk iM+s rks ogk¡ Hkh tk,sa rks vki vius cPps dks phu ¼nwj½ ugha rks vyhx<+ rks Hkst gh ldrs gSA^^ lykes oru ds lEiknd o ,-,e-;w- vksYM cks; o lks'ky odZj Mk- elwn vgen us ;g rtqckZ fd;k gS fd cPpksa ds ,,e;w esa nkf[kyk u feyus ij vfHkHkkod cPpksa dks] eqfLye dE;wfuVh dks vkSj ,,e;w ij 'kd o 'kqcgk djrs gSaA bYtke yxkrs gSa dkslrs gSaA tcfd ,slk gjfxt ugha gS D;k vkidk cPpk detksj vkSj ukdkfcy gS\ dEiVh'ku esa dke;kc ugha gks ldrk gSA fQj D;k otg gS\ otg flQZ ;g gS fd%& ¼1½ fgUnh ehfM;e vkSj bafXy'k ehfM;e dk QdZ gSA ¼2½ ,Meh'ku ds fy;s dEiVh'ku dh rS;kjh djkus esa QdZ gSA ¼3½ dM+h esgur] oDr dk lnmi;ksx lcz o lqdwu o [kqn

,sReknh u gksus dk QdZ gSA ¼4½ okYnsu dh rkyhe dh rjQ csroTtsgh vkSj cPpksa dks oDr vkSj rkyhe dks vgfe;r us nsuk Hkh ,d otg gSA [kq'k[kcjh bu lc ijs'kkfu;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy;s ge us jsyos LVs'ku vkSj jksMost cl LVsaV ds okfdax fMLVsal ij vkids Bgjus] [kkus vkSj dksfpax fnykus vkS j vkidh gj ijs ' kkuh es a dne o dne jgcjh djus dk bUrtke fd;k gSA dksfpax ^^lqYrku tgka eafty] dksfpax ,.M xkbMsal lsaVj] ,,e;w] M~;wVh lkslk;Vh] “kkfdj Dykflt+] vioMZ ckmaM dksfpax] ;wih jkfcrk desVh tks vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh esa ekfgjs rkyhe izksQsljksa ds tfj;s gh dksfpax ls 'kq: gks jgh gS vkSj QkeZ fey jgs gSaA vki tYn ls tYn r'kjhQ yk;sa vkS j f[kner dk ekS d k ns a A cPpks a ds Lis ' ky Vs L V] uks V ~ l xkbMl fiNy lkyks a ds Question Paper oxS j kg lc nlfr;kc gS A uks V & is b a x xS L V cfu;s Bgjus] jgus] [kkus dk de ls de equkflc pktZ fy;k tk;s x kA HELPING HANDS

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