Rjfi Gabungan Jurnal Pricella Mutiari (k1a1 15 106).docx

TUGAS PRA UTS RESENSI JURNAL ILMU FILSAFAT

OLEH:

NAMA

: PRICELLA MUTIARI

NIM

: K1A1 15 106

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO KENDARI 2017

Name / NIM: Pricella Mutiari / K1A1 15 106 Title of Journal: Administrators' Attitudes toward Using Computer Technology in School Administration

No.

Criteria

1.

Theme of

Description

Note

Attitude towards technology.

Journal

Administrators' Attitudes toward Using Computer Technology in School Administration, İsmail YÜKSEL, Gülçin ÇELİKER, Pınar GÜNAY, Sercan ÖZEN, 2014

2.

Purpose of Journal

In this study it was aimed to Administrators' examine attitudes

school

administrators’ Attitudes toward

towards

computer Using Computer

technology and to compare their Technology in School attitudes

according

variables

as

to

some Administration, İsmail

gender,

seniority, YÜKSEL, Gülçin

role, and working place.

ÇELİKER, Pınar GÜNAY, Sercan ÖZEN, 2014

3.

Method of

The cross sectional survey design Administrators'

Journal

was used to examine participants’ Attitudes toward attitudes

towards

computer Using Computer

technology and to compare their Technology in School attitudes variables.

in

terms

of

some Administration, İsmail YÜKSEL, Gülçin

ÇELİKER, Pınar Participants of the study consisted GÜNAY, Sercan ÖZEN, of

100

school

administrators, 2014

including 39 school principals and 61 deputy directors working in public schools in

the

city of

Diyarbakır, Turkey in the academic year 2012-2013.

Data of the study were collected through

School

Attitudes

Administrators'

towards

Computer

Technology Scale (SAACT). The scale was used to determine school

administrators'

attitudes

towards computer. The scale has five

sub-scales

technology

use,

technology, technology

namely, interest

in

technophobia, management

and

technology and development.

In

order

to

determine

the

administrators’ computer use and their attitudes towards computer technology

descriptive

statistics

(frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations), t-tests and One-Way ANOVA tests were used. 4.

Discussion

The first concern of the study was Administrators'

of Journal

to

determine

administrators’

the

level

attitude

of Attitudes toward

towards Using Computer

computer technology in school Technology in School administration. revealed attitudes

results Administration, İsmail

The

that

administrators’ YÜKSEL, Gülçin computer ÇELİKER, Pınar

toward

technology were at medium level GÜNAY, Sercan ÖZEN, for the whole scale. This finding 2014 means that the administrators use computer technology neither too often nor seldom. They use it moderately

in

school

administration. The second concern of the study was to examine administrators’ attitudes

toward

computer

technology

according

to

their

tasks. When considered the whole scale, the results indicated that the tasks of the administrators as school principal or deputy principal do not affect their attitude toward computer technology.

The third concern of the study was to

examine

administrators’

attitudes

toward

computer

technology

according

to

their

gender. The results manifested that

gender

significant

did

not

make

difference

in

administrators’ attitudes towards using technology considering the whole

scale

However,

female

administrators use technology in school administration more than the males.

The another concern of the study was

to

find

administrators’ computer

out

whether

attitude

toward

technology

change

according to their seniority. The results of the study showed that there was a statistically significant difference between groups. The groups which have less seniority tend

to

use

administration

technology than

the

in

other

groups. Furthermore, they have more

positive

technology development,

attitudes

use,

in

technological interest

and

management of technology.

The last concern of the study was to examine administrators’ attitude toward

computer

technology

according to the type of school at which

they work.

The

results

revealed that school types of participants made a significant

difference

in

their

Administrators

of

attitudes. Vocational-

Technical high schools showed more

positive

attitudes

toward

computer use than administrators of primary and secondary schools. 5.

Conclusion

According to the results, school Administrators'

of Journal

administrators’

attitude

towards Attitudes toward

the use of computer technology Using Computer was

at

medium

level

and Technology in School

significantly different in terms of Administration, İsmail their tasks in school administration YÜKSEL, Gülçin and their school-type. Vocational- ÇELİKER, Pınar Technical

high

administrators

had

school GÜNAY, Sercan ÖZEN, the

most 2014

positive attitude. It was followed by elementary

and

general

high

school administrators. There was no significant difference in the attitude of school administrators between genders considering the whole scale. However, it was concluded

that

female

school

administrators were more positive than the males in sub-dimension of the use of technology.

Name / NIM: Pricella Mutiari / K1A1 15 106 Title of Journal: Religion, Ethnicity and National Identity: An Analysis of the Islamic Experience in a Multi-Ethnic and Multi-Religious Malaysian Society

No.

Kriteria

1.

Theme of Journal

Description

Note

Religion, ethnicity and national Religion, Ethnicity identity

and

National

Identity:

An

Analysis

of

the

Islamic Experience in Multi-Ethnic

a

and

Multi-Religious Malaysian Society,

Hj.

Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri, Roziya

Abu,

Hafida

Nor

Hamzah,

2014 2.

Purpose of Journal

This paper analyzes the role of Religion, Ethnicity Islam in the Malaysian nation and

National

and in building national identity Identity: in the Malaysian society – vis- Analysis

An of

the

à-vis Islam and other religions Islamic on the one hand, and the Experience in Malay ethnic nationality and Multi-Ethnic

and

other ethnic nationalities on the Multi-Religious other.

Malaysian

a

Society,

Hj.

Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri, Roziya

Abu,

Hafida

Nor

Hamzah,

2014 3.

Method of Journal

In order to properly carry out Religion, Ethnicity the aim and objective of this and

National

paper, it is divided into five Identity: parts ;

An

Analysis

of

the

Islamic i) the position of Islam in the Experience in Malaysian nation especially its Multi-Ethnic place and role,

a

and

Multi-Religious Malaysian

ii) the relationship between Society,

Hj.

religion and national identity in Ahmad Zaharuddin the Malaysian nation,

Sani Ahmad Sabri, Roziya

iii) the concept of tolerance in Hafida Islam and its application in the 2014 Malaysian nation,

iv) the view of the non-Muslims in

the

Malaysia

nation

concerning Islam as the official religion of the state and the program of the government on Islamization, and

v) the conclusion of the paper

Abu,

Nor

Hamzah,

on this issue. 4.

Discussion of Journal

i) Islam in Malaysia

Religion, Ethnicity

Islam is the official religion of and the

country

identification

and

as

the

National

its Identity:

An

official Analysis

of

the

religion of the Federation has Islamic been preserved in article 3 by Experience in the 1957 constitution. Islam Multi-Ethnic

a

and

has had its special position in Multi-Religious Malaysia since the era of Malaysian Malay traditional kingdom in Society, the

fourteenth

century.

Hj.

It Ahmad Zaharuddin

served as the main code of Sani Ahmad Sabri, governance and as a core Roziya element

of

Malay

Interestingly,

identity. Hafida

however,

the 2014

question of whether Malaysia is an Islamic country or not, still remains polemic. From all these polemics, it can

be

argued that Malaysia tries to balance between the secular and Islamic. Therefore, it is safe to say Malaysia is a country between

which the

revolves

secular

and

Islamic system.

ii) The Relationship Between Religion and National Identity Religion and identity have a

Abu,

Nor

Hamzah,

very strong relationship. Both have deep structures and both may feed upon each other. Religion not only has the ability to shape the form of individual identity

but

capability

to

also

has

the

construct

the

national identity of a nation state. Unfortunately,

Nagata

does not give enough insight into how and in what way Islam could formulate the identity of Malaysia. Therefore, there is a need to explore how Islamic revivalism

a

Islamization

perception relate

to

of the

formation of Malaysia national identity.

iii) Tolerance in Islam Islam

is

enshrined

in

the

federal constitution, the highest law in the land, as the sole official

religion.

This

constitutional provision makes Islam the supreme religion. Yet,

notwithstanding

its

supremacy status, Islam did not

restrict

coexistence.

inter-religious This

obviously

can be seen from Sing (2001)

who

argues

tolerance

that

is

religious

generally

entrenched

in

compared

to

well

Malaysia

many

other

religious-pluralist societies. A rather concrete argument that relate to this scenario is from Esposito and Voll (1996). They argued Malaysia Muslim

that

even

though

is

under

Malay-

political

dominance,

there is no big conflict among the citizens that could cause riotous or violent opposition. The

coalition

accept the

parties

dominant

can ruling

party and political participation of Islamic groups and Islamic organizations. iv) The Non-Muslims’ Reaction Although the government has continued

to

emphasize

religious plurality and has not imposed a single system of religion,

the

non-Muslims

remained nervous and feel uneasy about the implications of such trend. But actually, the openness and readiness of the Malay-Muslim government to

accept

and

share

positions

with

Muslims

has

political

other

non-

shown

that

Islamic value does not deny other religions and their practitioners their rights but on the other hand, it gives them the opportunity to coexist with it in a peaceful and harmonious manner of mutual respect and mutual benefit and progress. 5.

Conclusion of Journal

The

paper

concludes

that Religion, Ethnicity

despite the debate about its and

National

national identity, Malaysia has Identity:

An

moved towards being identified Analysis

of

the

as an Islamic nation (in fact, a Islamic model

Islamic nation in the Experience in

modern world), especially in Multi-Ethnic

a

and

the international community, Multi-Religious which

nonetheless

takes Malaysian

adequate care of the interests Society,

Hj.

of other religions by giving Ahmad Zaharuddin them the space to co-exist with Sani Ahmad Sabri, it in a pluralistic, multi-ethnic Roziya and multi-religious state.

Hafida 2014

Abu,

Nor

Hamzah,

Name / NIM

: Pricella Mutiari / K1A1 15 106

Title of Journal

: Media Obscenity and Social Disorder

No.

Criteria

1.

Theme of Journal

Description Impact

of

Note

technology

and Media Obscenity

media to social disorder.

and Social Disorder, Muhammad Riaz Raza, 2014

2.

Purpose of Journal

This

qualitative

research Media Obscenity

analysis has its major focus on and Social the

anti-social

behavior

of Disorder,

media. Also to explore he Muhammad Riaz contents of today’s media, and Raza, 2014 what is the impact on our society. 3.

Method of Journal

The

researchers

have Media Obscenity

analyzed the social disorder in and Social the west and have generalized Disorder, it on their own society on the Muhammad Riaz basis of common grounds. 4.

Discussion of Journal

Raza, 2014

The women, elders and youth Media Obscenity view

daily

thousands

of and Social

newspapers, magazines and Disorder, periodicals

with

half

bare Muhammad Riaz

pictures. Therefore, flood of Raz, 2014 pictures and naked films via satellite (SAT) are gobbling the virtues

of

pure

faith-driven

societies including our own

Pakistani

society.

Adulterousness,

fornication,

naked clubs, misdeeds with children and related cruelties are

the

prominent

visible

feature of West's identity their media production these days.

In west during last few years the

evening

television

schedules have increasingly included programs and series' about sexuality with explicit depictions of sexual activity to the extent that a number of well-known and

TV

opinion

expressed

personalities

formers

their

have

misgivings.

Such programming is clearly aimed at softening up the public to accept much more material of this nature, which is bound to become available as the number of channels, grows substantially.

As parents we need to make sure that we are monitoring the programs that our teens are watching. Even just casual references to sex in television

programming can increase the likelihood of sexual behavior in adolescents. When teens do watch

programming

contains

sexual

which material,

"which is likely since 2/3 of the programming"

(Rand2004),

then parents need to explain why

the

behavior

is

inappropriate and the likely consequences. Communication industries are aiming for our youths, as they are

those

portions

of

the

population who will have to lift the torch of political and social guidance

in

the

future.

Therefore, these evils must be banned of portrayal through framing of strict media laws. 5.

Conclusion of Journal

Mass media, interested only in Media Obscenity a lavish materialism and in the and Social love of money, are promoting

Disorder,

obscenity and vulgarity in the Muhammad Riaz name

of

fun,

humor

and Raza, 2014

recreation. Obscenity destroys human dignity and reduces sexuality to a spectator sport without

love,

feeling,

commitment or emotion. Being agent of socio-cultural change,

the

broadcasting

authorities

have a duty to secure that their programs do not offend against good taste or decency and do not offend public feeling rather are contributing affirmative gifts to the behavior and

habits,

presenting

assertive

edutainment

programs to facilitate what was the mission of journalism at the time of its inception. They can be employed for eradicating the

social

bribery,

evils

of

drinking,

dowry,

gambling

etc., moreover they can play a very effective role in promoting public

service

planning,

like

adult

family

education,

cleanliness and environmental protection

in

the

society.

However, they must not be allowed to dent our culture, ideology convictions.

and

spiritual

Name / NIM

: Pricella Mutiari / K1A1 15 106

Title of Journal

: Role of Electronic Media in Changing Value System in Pakistan

No.

Criteria

1.

Theme of Journal

Description Media

influence

in

Note cultural Role of Electronic

change and value system.

Media

in

Changing

Value

System

in

Pakistan, Zafar Ali, Mirza

Jan

Syed

and Qamar

Bukhari, 2014 2.

Purpose of Journal

Present

study

focuses

on Role of Electronic

electronic media and its impact Media on

society-changing

system in Pakistan.

in

value Changing

Value

System

in

Pakistan, Zafar Ali, Mirza

Jan

Syed

and Qamar

Bukhari, 2014 3.

Method of Journal

Present study tries to explore Role of Electronic different roles and objective of Media

in

electronic media in changing Changing the

society.

The

Value

study System

in

measures diverse aspect of Pakistan, Zafar Ali, media

which

influence

society.

the Mirza Syed

Jan

and Qamar

Bukhari, 2014 4.

Discussion of

A.

Positive

Impact

of Role of Electronic

Journal

Electronic Media

Media

in

Changing

Value

i) The Electronic Media and System Policy Dialogue

Pakistan, Zafar Ali, Mirza

The

in

electronic

media

can Syed

Jan

and Qamar

greatly facilitate this exercise Bukhari, 2014 and

help

the

government

to

people

and

discuss

the

issues concerning society, to fulfill their desires and achieve their respective objectives.

ii) Social Problems and Media

The Pakistani society is in transition, social and ethnic issues have become hard, it happens in many societies, but need

to

be

averted

in

tolerance. It is an established fact

that

blaming

circumstances,

whether

disorders or external factors, for

what

is

happening

for

Pakistan is not going to do any good for Pakistan’s survival as a

dignified

an

honorable

nation. The electronic media can

partly

challenge

address of

the

societal

transformation.

iii) The Effect of Media on National Issues

The electronic media has also been

highlighting

financial

irregularities, corrupt practices and

inefficiencies

of

the

government functionaries and negative fallouts on the society of the acts of the extremist elements

to

adopt

an

appropriate strategy for their eradication.

iv)

Electronic

Communication

Media and

Information

Advances in communication and information dissemination, such

as

Internet,

television, and

CDs,

videos, have

increased the circulation of ideas, symbols, and images across national and regional borders. These media help rationalize, redirect, or impede changes that are underway through economic and social

development. B.

Negative

Impact

of

Electronic Media

i) Objectivity and Electronic Media

The objectivity of media is becoming

increasingly

questionable, the coverage of issues

of

national

interest

demand care and restraint. The

media

in

Pakistan

is

devoid of objectivity, and just telecast such incidents that sometime are not factual.

In

order to improve their ratings and enhance viewership, the tool of sensationalism is used.

ii) Causing Desperation among Nation

In these days no news is good news on the Pakistani media. Media has taken away the sense

of

hope

from

the

masses and has made them over

sensitive

surroundings.

to

their

iii)

Commercialism

and

Electronic Media In today’s world, there is a cross commercialization of the electronic

media.

Commercially powerful

driven,

media

ultra-

primarily

serves their sponsors rather than the public.

iv) Electronic Media and Talk Shows

Honest discussion must be ruled by reason, not emotion alone. Most anchors try to impose their own perspective, instead

of

objectivity.

Therefore, media managers in any ongoing situation in a society

should

minimize

that

strive

to

inherent

tendency to distort.

v) Polarization of the Society

In

some

instances,

the

electronic media is accessed by a small segment of society;

due to vested interests this group

projects

its

identity

disproportionately. The media coverage of such groups is likely to create a polarized society.

vi) Negative Projection of the Country

The projection of crimes and anti- social elements all the time is eroding and diminishing the contours of our true identity across the globe.

vii)

Pursuance

of

Foreign

Agenda

It is believed that some of Pakistani media has reportedly links

with

shady

foreign

characters, are being funded by different foreign elements and their anchors are on their pay

rolls

furthering

and their

thus anti-

are state

agendas. 5.

Conclusion of Journal

The forgoing analysis provides Role of Electronic answers to; the question is Media whether the electronic media Changing

in Value

has the role of changing value System

in

system in Pakistan? It can be Pakistan, Zafar Ali, concluded that the electronic Mirza media to some extent has a Syed role

in

enhancing

electronic media because of its very fast growth in Pakistan

public

influenced

opinion

on

issues.

However

effective

role

of

the

national for

an

electronic

media towards these national objectives

media

inherent

strengths

has

its and

limitations.

The

relationship

between

electronic media exposure and behavior is very complex and many

other

factors

do

intervene. It is not possible to prove that the media has direct “effects”,

to

cause

disintegration in the society however it has impact on public culture.

value

and Qamar

national Bukhari, 2014

integration and cohesion. The

significantly

Jan

system

and