Radiologie Pulm

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Examenul radiografic pulmonar

Conditii pentru o radiografie toracica de calitate • Pozitionare si centrare - A.P. prinderea varfurilor si sinusurilor - Scoaterea omoplatilor din camp - 6 arcuri costale anterioare

• Expunere -Vizualiz. a 3 vertebre prin opacitatea mediastinala -vizualiz. tramei vasculare

• Developare • Inspir profund

Continator • Clavicule,omoplati,col vertebrala, grilaj costal – Nr coaste, – simetrie, – spatii, – Traseu

• Parti moi– Tumefactii, calcificari

Continut • Forma si pozitia diafragmelor • Punga de aer a stomacului • Silueta vasculara de sus in jos- dr.- stg. In dr.:

In stinga:

-trunchi B.C

-a. subclavie

-V. cava sup

-buton aortic

-v. azigos

-fereastra aortico-pulm.

-auricul dr.

-trunchiul a. pulm.

-nasterea v. cave inf.

-v. stg.

Index cardiac: Diam transv. al cordului raportat la diametrul toracelui

Aprecierea hilurilor • • • • •

Forma Densitate Marime Simetrie Imagine in “ochelari”

Imagine pulmonara • Sinusuri • Deschise • Blocate, obstruate, opacifiate, simfize

• Vascularizatia pulm • Repartitie omogena • In dr. vase vizibile in baza

• Analiza plajelor pulmonare • Simetrie • Succesiv – Apexuri, subclav., parahilar, baze

Trahee

Interlinie subclav.

V. C Azig.

Aorta

Crosa a. pulm. A. pulm.

V. C. inf

Punga de aer

Radiografie toracica de fata – barbat -repere anatomice Trahee V. C

Interlinie subclav.

Azig. Aorta

A. pulm.

V. C. inf

Crosa a. pulm.

Punga de aer

Radiografie toracica de fata Femie

Radiografie digitala Trahee Interlinie subclav.

Aorta

A. pulm.

Crosa a. pulm.

Punga de aer

Radiografie toracica profil dr. Col. Vert. Trahee Umbre omoplati Spatiu retroster.

Sciz. oblica

Aorta Sciz. Oriz.

HD Spatiu retro. Card.

Cord Diafr. Dr.

Diafr. stg

Radiografie toracica profil stg. Repere anatomice Trahee

Omoplati

Aorta ascendenta

Aorta descend. Sciz. oblica

Diafr.

Artefacte tehnice

Inspir-Expir

Radiografii in pozitie in picioare si asezat la aceeasi persoana

Fals sindrom Janus-centrare defectuasa

Carcinom bronsic stg. Pata de revelator dr.

Codita de par

Dupa indepartarea suvitei

Anomalii toracice

.

Agenezie pectoral dr

Proiectie pectorali

Mastectomie - ginecomastie

Mameloane

Nodul patologic

Nodul intramamar

Noduli patologici

Recklinghausen

Torace in carena

Torace in carena

Coaste in cleste de homar

Sinostoza arcuri posterioare

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