Political Solution

ch.%dyS mq¿,a cd;sl foaYmd,k iïuq;shla f.dvkeÕSu i|yd" tcdmh úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;s ud,dj zzmskaìug wre;la f.fkuq - rdcOdksh fjkqjg ckrchZZ kej; we;s lruq m%cduQ,sl uf.a rdcHh" uf.a wdKavqj" N+ñ mq;%hka f.dvkÕk wfma wd¾Ólh" wfma iudc - ixialD;sl - ixj¾Okh yd wfma f,dalh yok" wfma m%;sm;a;s'

01' rdch ms<sn| wmf.a ±lau (- zzuf.a rdcHhZZ 21 jk ishji ;=<§ f,dalh ;=< mj;sk Yla;su;a" ia:djr fukau" fi!Nd.Hu;a cd;sl rdcHhla njg YS% ,dxlsl rdcHh m;a l< hq;=j mj;S' ta i|yd m
ck m%;spdrhg lkafok" j.lshk yd j.lSfuka hq;= cd;sl rdcHhla f.dvkeÕu wmf.a ±lau ù ;sfí' tlS cd;sl rdcHh" ¥IKfhka yd kdia;sfhka f;dr" ld¾hCIu yd iM,odhl;ajfhka fyì" m%cd;ka;%jd§ rdcHhla úh hq;=h' tys§ jHjia:dodhl iNdj yd iajdëk fldñIka iNd Yla;su;a lr rdcH mßmd,kh" rdcH fiajh" fmd,sia fiajh" iajdëk yd ld¾hCIu lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;= fõ' wêlrKfha mQ¾K iajdëk;ajh iy;sl l< hq;= fõ' ;jo" iq¿ck fldgiaj,g yd iq¿ mCIj,g wjdishla fkdjk mßÈ flaj, l%uhg meje;afjk ue;sjrK l%uhla y÷kajd§ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' fuys§ iudkqmd;sl wdik l%uhlao ls%hd;aul flf¾' tfiau" ish¨ mCIj, woyia úuid lsishï wkqmd;hla" ta ta mCIj,g ,enqKq Pkao wkqj" Èia;s%la yd cd;sl ,ehsia;=j,ska m;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd foa' ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍu" ckdêm;sf.a n,h wvq lsÍu" ckdêm;s md¾,sfïka;=jg yd ck;djg j.lshk mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a lsÍu" ckdêm;s l%uh fjkqjg úOdhl w.ue;s l%uhla we;s lsÍu ms<sn|j wm yd tlajk ish¨ mCI yd lKavdhï iuÕ talu;sl ;Skaÿjla .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

02' foaYmd,kh ms<sn| wmf.a ±lau (- zzuf.a wdKavqjZZ Yla;su;a cd;sl rdcHhla ìys lsÍfuys,d l%uj;a foaYmd,k l%ufõohl meje;auo w;HdjYH idOhla fõ' ta i|yd" 

ck;d is;=ï me;=ï ksfhdackh lrkakd jQ ld¾hCIu ksfhdack m%cd;ka;%jdohla ìys lsÍu yd ta ;=< uyck .re;ajh fukau" uyck ksfhdað;ajho wdrCId úh hq;=h'



ck;djf.a f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sh iqrCIs; flfrk ilS%h iajhx md,k l%uhla iys; ksoyia udOH jHdmdrhla we;s l< hq;= fõ'



uyck ksfhdað;hd" uyck uqo,a ldìiskshd lrkafkl= fyda ta u; hefmkafkl= ùu fjkqjg uyck uqof,ys fukau" uyckhdf.a mQ¾K wdrCIlhd njg m;a úh hq;=j ;sfí'



uyckhdf.a is;=ï me;=ï bgq lsÍu i|yd fmdÿ hym; yd fmdÿ iqn idOkh u; mokï jQ foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;s rdcH ;=<ska ls%hd;aul úh hq;=j ;sfí'



uyck n,fhka" uyck uqof,ka ls%hd;aul jk uyck ksfhdað;hka lsisúfgl ;ukag ,efnk n,h whq;= f,i Ndú;d fkdlsÍu fukau" n,h odkh lrkakd jQ ck;d ksfhdað;hskaf.ka úfhda ù rdcHh;ajhg m;aùug W;aidy fkdl< hq;=h'



uyckhd fjkqfjka ilia lrkq ,en we;s W;a;Í;r kS;sh jk wdKavql%u jHjia:djg .re lsÍu yd th wdrCId fldg ls%hd;aul lsÍu wruqKq fldg .;a"

ck;dj iún, .kajk" ck;dj fjkqfjka" ck;dj i|yd jk nyq;j a fukau" iyNd.s;j a h hk m%cd;ka;%jd§ l%ufõohka kS;shg wkqj fukau" ck;djg j.lshk" mdßoDIH rdcH md,khlg wejeis ck;djd§ kj ixialD;shla u; mokï jQ w¨;a foaYmd,khla kj wdKavqj ;=< ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h'

03' wd¾Ólh ms<sn| wmf.a ±lau (- zzN+ñ mq;%hka f.dvkÕk wfma wd¾ÓlhZZ Yla;su;a cd;sl rdcHfhl meje;au ;yjqre flfrk ks¾kdhl w;ßka Yla;su;a wd¾Ól meje;au m%Odk fõ' tys§ Yla;su;a yd ukdj l
fjf<| fmd< n,fõ.hka ms<s.kakd" th wdrCId lrkakd jQ jevms<sfj,lg hk w;f¾u" ck;djf.a fmdÿ hym; (Public Good) iy fmdÿ iqn idOkh (Public Welfare) wjOdrKh flfrk ixj¾Ok udÈ,shla'



by; lS ixj¾Ok udÈ,sh ck;dj fjkqfjka f.dvkexùu" ls%hd;aul lsÍu yd wejeis úfgl md,kh lsÍu i|yd;a" rdcHfha ueÈy;aùu iy;sl l< hq;=j ;sfí'



tfia rdcHfha ueÈy;aùu" iudc idOdrK;ajh yd iudc iqrCIs;;djh iuÕ iM,odhS;djh" j¾Okh" kuH;djh yd kùlrKh hk wjia:d iu;=,kh lsÍu fmr±ß lr.;a ueÈy;aùula úh hq;=j ;sfí'



wd¾Ólfha meje;au yd iïnkaëlrKh" rdcH fjf<| fmd< n,fõ." fiajl fiajHhka yd iuia:hla f,i .;a l, ck;djf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka yd tlS lKavdhïj, wjYH;djka u; mokï jQ ck;dj wd¾Ólj iún, .kajkakd jQ m%cdflakaøSh iïnkaëlrK wd¾Ólhla y÷kajd§u' (Community Centered Cocordinated Open Economy)

04' wmf.a iudc ixialD;sl ixj¾Okfha ±lau (- zzwfma iudc ixialD;sl keÕSuZZ ixj¾Okh flakaøfha b,lalh úh hq;af;a" iudch yd mqoa.,hdh' iudch fukau" mqoa.,hd 21 jk ishjfia Yla;su;a YS% ,dxlslfhl= f,i ìys lsÍug wejeis jgmsgdjla f.dvkexùu fukau" tu jgmsgdj ;=< nqÿ oyu fukau" rfÜ wfkl=;a wd.ïj,ska fmdaIKh jkq ,nk foaYSh ixialD;shla Yla;su;a f,i f.dvkeÕSu" j¾;udkfha w;HdjYH idOhlaj mj;S' tlS uQ,sl m%úIaGh ;=<" 

iudc ixj¾Okh" iudc j;alula iys; iudchla (Asset Owning Society) f.dvkeÕSu wruqKq fldgf.k Èh;a lsÍu'

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wkd.;h i|yd jk wdfhdackhla f,i i


È<s÷lu msgq±l w;ñg we;s ck;djla we;s lsÍu i|yd ls%hdYS,Sj ueÈy;aùu" ia:dmkh lsÍu'

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myiqfjka mSvdjg f.dÿre úh yels lKavdhï i|yd ksis wjOdkh'

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mßirh ;sridr whqßka m%fhdackhg .ekSu yd tys mQ¾K;ajh wdrCId jk whqßka m%fhdackhg .ekSu" ixj¾Ok lghq;= lrf.k hEu" mokï lr.;a cd;sl flakaøSh ck;dj iún, .kajk" wf,ú fkdl< hq;= rdcH j.lSula f,i i,lk iudc - ixialD;sl ixj¾Okhla we;s lsÍu'

05' cd;Hka;r in|;d ms<sn| wmf.a ±lau (- zzwfma f,dalhZZ rfÜ cd;Hka;r in|;d ms<sn| m%;sm;a;sh cd;sl rdcH úiska w;am;a lr.; hq;= idfmaCI jdis (Comparative Advantage) u; mokï úh hq;a;ls' tfiau" f.da,Sh .ïudkhl wfmalu iq/flk úfoaY m%;sm;a;shla úh hq;=h' YS% ,xldfõ fkdne¢ úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh wm /l.; hq;=h' bkaÿ - YS% ,xld in|;djh

;r lr .ekSug m%uqL;ajh foñka" ish¨ wdishd;slfhda iuÕ o" f,dj n,j;a rdcH iuÕo wmg wdOdr fok rgj,a iuÕo wmf.a iïnkaO;d ;r lr.; hq;=h' f,dj ish¨ cd;Ska yd rgj,a iuÕ wmf.a ñ;%;;ajh yd ifydaor;ajh Yla;su;a lr .ekSu Wfoid Wiia rdcH;dka;s%l Ndjhlska yd j.lSulska hq;=j wmf.a úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh yeisrùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' tys§" 

rfÜ wd¾Ólh" ixj¾Okh yd wdrCIdj fmr±ß lr.;a yd



YS% ,dxlsl f.!rjh iEu rgl§u" iEu cd;Hka;r ;,hl§u ;yjqre flfrk"

YS% ,xldfõ lS¾;s kduh iq/flk ish¨ rgj,a iuÕ ñ;%YS,S" kuq;a lsisfjl= yg fkdnef|k cd;Hka;r j.lSï yd hq;=lï iq/flk" cd;Hka;r in|;d ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s iuqodhla y÷kajd§ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' by; lS m%;sm;a;Ska m%dfhda.sl;ajhg f.k tau i|yd my; i|yka foaYmd,ksl ls%hdud¾. hka wm fhdackd lr isákafkuq' 01'

fï mq¿,a m%;sm;a;s rduqj ;=<" mj;sk úhre taldêm;s" ¥Is;" kdia;sldr rdcHhg tfrysj mq¿,a cd;sl iïuq;shla f.dvkeÕsh hq;=h' tu ls%hdoduh ;=<ska ìysjk ish¨ foaYmd,k wdh;khkays iNdm;s iy f,alï ;k;=reo iydhsl nyq;r n,ho tlai;a cd;sl mCIh i;=úh hq;=h' tys úOdhl iNdfõ nyq;r n,ho ksrka;rfhkau tlai;a cd;sl mCIh i;= úh hq;=h'

02'

tlai;a cd;sl mCIfha wmg" ±kg wm yd tlaj isák mCI yd lKavdhï foi ne,Sfï§ ue;sjrKhl§ wmg mCIfha ,dxPkh ;SrKd;aul jeo.;alula Wiq,hs' tu ksid ±kg wm yd tlaj jev lrk ish¨ mCI yd lKavdhï iuÕ ch.%dyS mq¿,a cd;sl iïuq;shla f.dvkeÕSu fuu wjia:dfõ§ jeo.;a fõ'

03'

mq¿,a cd;sl iïuq;shla f.dvkeÕSu i|yd ish¨ m%.;sYS,Skag yd foaYfm%aókag fulS iïuq;sh yd tlajk f,i wm wdrdOkd lr isà'

04'

f.dvkefÕk kj iïuq;sfha ckdêm;s wfmaCIlhd tlai;a cd;sl mCIfha wfhl= úh hq;=h'

05'

tlai;a cd;sl mCIfha ó<Õ ckdêm;s wfmaCIlhd ljq±hs jydu ;SrKh lsÍu b;du;a jeo.;a fõ'

06'

fuu mq¿,a ch.%dyS foaYmd,k iïuq;sfha ckdêm;s wfmaCIlhd fukau" wfkla ue;sjrKj,g ;r. lrk wfmaCIlhka ;r. l< hq;= jkafka" w,shd ,dxPkh hgf;a muKs'

07'

fuu iïuq;sh f.dvkeÕSfï§ ish¨ ks¾foaYhka foaYmd,k uKav,h .; hq;= w;r" lD;HdêldÍ uKav,h tajd wkqu; l< hq;=h' fjk;a mCI iuÕ idlÉPd lsÍu m%;sm;a;s ieliSu i|yd foaYmd,k uKav,h úiska wkqlñgq f.dvkeÕsh hq;=h'