Seenuwa_sept2009

  • Uploaded by: Chamille Zue
  • 0
  • 0
  • May 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Seenuwa_sept2009 as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 13,817
  • Pages: 7
13 fj¿u 7 jeks l,dmh

wdOdrh re' 20'00

ISSN 1391-1015

2009 iema;eïn¾

mqj;am;la jYfhka Y%S ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§'

fujr ck;d y~ w;sf¾lho iuÕ msgq 16hs mSä; ck y~ kxjk

fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok úiska 1978 § úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh y÷kajd ÿkafka kj ,snr,ajd§ újD; wd¾Ólh ls%hd;aul lsÍug wjYH taldêm;s n,h ks¾udKh lr .ekSugh' tu ta l dêm;s n,h lïlrejka lk;a ; g ±la l S f ï is g nq o a ê u;= k a g myr§ ldKqjg ±óug ;rïo wkaOhskag myr §ug ;rïo ïf,aÉPNdjhla iudch u; uqod yeßfhah' fÊ'wd¾'f.ka miqj úOdhl mqgqfõ ys|.;a whf.a le/Ügqjo Bg fojeks fkdfõ' fujka úhre n,hla ;ks mqoa.,hl= w; talrdYs

3

iudc ch.%yK ke;s wdKavqj

5

ixjdoh

ùu m%cd;ka;%jdofha w¾:fhka ydkslr jkakdjQ fiau th cd;l l< w¾:fhkao w¾: Y+kHh' kj ,snr,ajd§ újD; wd¾Ólh l%uhla f,i wid¾:lh' bÈka th ls%hd;aul lr,Su i|yd ks¾udKh lrjQ ckdêm;s mqgqjo lvd wgqjg ±ñh hq;a;la ñi fjklla fkdfõ' c'ú'fm' miq.sh 25 jeksod fld
6-7 ¥IKh ¬ Kh ¬ nÿ

9

m%Yak iy wdKavqj

11

weianekaÿï ixj¾Okh

2

mqj;a lïlre mqj;a

iSkqj

2009 iema;eïn¾

m%Yk a m;% isoê a h ms
c'ú'fm' .súiqu fkd±l wi;H lreKq lshd ck;d nqoaêhg ks.d fkdlrkak

,xld .=refiajd ix.uh

c'ú'fm' ckudOH weu;sg ,shhs

ckudOH wud;HdxYfha miq.shod meje;ajQ ckudOH yuq j l§ ,CIuka hdmd ckudOH wud;Hjrhd Wiia fm< Ôj úoHd m%Yk a m;% isoê a h iïnkaOj ielhg nÿka jk" j.lSï úrys; lreKq m%ldY lr we;ehs ,xld .=refiajd ix.uh mjihs' wod< Wmldrl mx;s meje;ajq .=rejrhd úNd. m%Yk a m;%fha i|yka m%Yk a isik q g a ,nd§ ke;s nj;a ta wkqj wi;H f;dr;=re udOH fj; ,ndÿka jD;a;h S iñ;shla ms
ÿïßh foam< iq/lSfï ixúOdkfhka w,a,ia fldñiug meñKs,a,la ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=jg g%elaIka fudag¾ wdfïp¾ yhla yd g%elaIka fudag¾ folla ñ,§ .ekSfï§ remsh,a fldaá ;=kyudrl uqo,a jxpdjla isÿù we;ehs ÿïßh fiajl whs;k S a yd foam< iq/lSfï ixúOdkh w,a,ia fyda ¥IK ms
jevìï WKqiqï fõ ,x.u" ,xúu igka ìug hqoaOh mej;s ld,h ;=< ;u b,a,Sï hgm;a lrf.k isàug n,lrkq ,en ;snQ ,xflah jevlrk ck;dj ;u b,a,ï S yd whs;k S a Èkd .kq i|yd fmrg tñka isák nj jd¾;d fõ' fuu j¾Okh jk igka ìï w;r YS % ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,fha iy ,xld úÿ,s n, uKav,fha fiajl fiaúldfjda ;u b,a,ï S uq,l a r.ksñka Èjhsk mqrd Woaf>daIK lsh % d;aul lrñka isá;s' YS% ,x.u fiajl tluq;j = úiska ixúOdkh lr we;s ,x.u fiajl Woaf>daIK Ôjk wxl ysÕ §ukd uqo, re'33000$- ,nd.ekSu" ish¨u fiajlhskf a .a fiajd ld,h wjqreÿ 57 olajd wLKavj §¾> lr .ekSu" wju fY%K a f s ha fiajlhdf.a wdrïNl uQ,l s jegqm re'11730$- olajd by< ;,hlg f.ktau" kshñ; Èkg udisl fõ;kh" w;a;l s drï uqo,a ,nd.ekSu" W;aij w;a;l s drï uqo, re'5000$- olajd jeä lr.ekSu hk b,a,ï S uq,l a r.ksñka mj;ajk nj tu tluq;f = õ le|jqïlre fiamd, ,shkf.a ifydaorhd m%ldY lrhs' jir 03g jrla ,ndfok jegqma jeäùu ,nd.ekSu" úÿ,s mdßfNda.l s hskg a nrmgjk ,xúu úkdY lrk zkj mk;Z wfydais lrùu fiajl w¾: idOl wruqof,a m%;, s dN lmamdÿj keje;aùu" fiajl whs;k S j a ,g w; fkd;eîu hk ldrKd uq,a lr.ksñka Èjhsk mqrd úÿ,s fiajlhska úiska Èh;a lr we;s Woaf>daIKhka b;d id¾:lj lsh % d;aul fjñka we;s nj;a Bg foaYmd,k mCI jD;a;h S iñ;s hkd§ lsiÿs fíohlska f;drj b;d by< uÜgfï fiajl iyNd.s;j a hla o we;ehs ,xúu taldnoaO jD;a;h S iñ;s ikaOdkfha fufyhqï lñgq idudðl rxcka ch,d,a ifydaorhd mjihs'

úOdhl ckdêm;s l% u h wfydais lsÍu ms<sn|j ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK oelajQ woyia iïnkaOfhka ,laIu a ka hdmd ckudOH wud;Hjrhd isÿlr we;s m%ldYhlg ms<; s r = e foñka Tyqg ,smh s la hjk ck;d úuql; a s fmruqfKa md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S lKavdhï kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd fnd<| m%ldYj,ska ork j.lSu yE,a¨ fkdlrk fukao c'ú'fm' .súiqu fyda uyskao Ñka;k m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh fkdlshjd wi;H lreKq m%ldY lr ck;djf.a nqoê a hg ks.d fkdlrk f,io Tyqf.ka b,a,d isáhs' tu ,s m s h iïmQ ¾ Kfhka fufiah' úOdhl ckdêm;s l% u h wfydais lsÍu ms<sn|j ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK oelajQ woyia iïnkaOfhka Tn;=ud wf.dai; a = 19 jeksod mej;s udOH yuqjl§

2009 iema;eïn¾

198$19 mxÑldj;a; mdr" fld
P.O. BOX 194, CARNEGIE, VICTORIA 3163, AUSTRALIA, FAX: 0061 3 94369312

P [email protected] P www'jvpnet.com/ P www.jvpsrilanka.com/

is;h s ï yels
lreKq ola j d ;s ì Ks ' fuu lreKg wod<j wm bÈßm;a l< woyia ms
ckdêm;sOqrh wfydais lrk njg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fmdfrdkaÿ ù we;' h<s;a jrla ckdêm;sjrKhla le|ùu tu .súiqu W,a,x>kh lsÍuls' wdKavj q iu. tla fkdùfuka .súiqu m
NdKavd.drh ,nd .;a ck;d uqo,a jyd wdmiq f.úh hq;=hs c'ú'fm' uka;S% iqk, s a yÿkafk;a;s ifydaorhd uyck;dj rdcH nexl= flfrys mj;sk úYajdih u; nexl=j, ;ekam;a lr we;s uqo,a rch úiska nexl= whsrd f,i rdcH nexl=j,ska ,ndf.k we;s neúka tu nexl= w¾nq o fha fkdfy
iSkqj

fuhg wu;rj uyck nexl=fõ wo Èkfha§ fuu whsrdj re' ñ,shk 34" 411 ls' ta wkqj rdcH nexl= fol muKla NdKavd.drhg ,nd § we;s Kh whsrd m%udKh re' fldaá 8067'6 ls' fuu úYd, uqo, fï rfÜ rdcH nexl= fol flfrys úYajdih m< l, ck;djf.a uqo,ah' tu uqo,a wdKavj q uqyK q fok uQ,H w¾nqoh yuqfõ lsiÿs j. úNd.hlska f;drj rdcH nexl= fj;ska NdKavd.drhg ,nd f.k we;' fuu w;s úYd, Kh whsrdj ,nd .ekSfï fya;= f,i ksfhdacH uqo,a wud;Hjrhd md¾,sfïka;j = yuqfõ m%ldY lf
is;h s ï fndfydaúg uqøKh lrkq ,en we;af;a" lvodis u;h" ke;fyd;a frÈ u;h" wm okakd is;h s ï w;rg f,dal is;h s ï" ,xld is;h s ï" foaYmd,k N+ úIu;d is;h s ï we;=<;ah' tajd ì;a;f s ha t,a,d ;eîug fyda bvlv fkdue;s kï wl=kSh m%cd;ka;j % d§ whs;h s la jk ue;sjrKhkay§ s Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍfï whs;h s iuÕ mdmkaÿ l%v S d l< fkdyels ksidh' fufia ck;djf.a m%cd;ka;h S% whs;h s g md myr ÿka" ue;sjrK is;h s ï yl=
3

igyk

j

;auka rdcmCI wdKavj q foi ÿris g u;= m s á ka n,k flfkl=g fmfkka f ka " fuh b;du Yla;u s ;a" ch.%yKj,ska msreKq wdKavj q la f,ih' tfy;a i;Hh th fkdfõ' fï wdKavj q Wäka iúu;aj fmkqKo we;=<;ska ÿ¾j, jQ we;=<;ska l=Kq fjñka hk wdKavj q ls' wdKavj q g miq.h s ld,fha ue;sjrK ch.%yK ;snQ nj i;Hhls' tl w;lska W;=f¾ fldá mrod ,;a ch.%yKfha jdish;a ue;sjrK kS;s mfil ;nd ,ecacd úrys;j rdcH n,h fhdojñka l=vd m%foaYj, Pkao ;nñka ue;s j rK meje;a j Q m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë l%uh;a ksid ue;sjrK ch.%yK lsysmhla jd¾;d lsÍug wdKavj q g yelsúh' tfy;a tajd ienE ch.%yKo fkdfõ'

kS;s úfrdaëh' iodpdr úfrdaëh' wfkla jeo.;a u lreK jkafka uyskoa rdcmCI wdKavj q ue;sjrK ch.%yK ,enqjo thg fjk;a lsiÿs fCIa;h % l ch.%yK fmkaùug fkdyelsj ;sîuh' tneúka wdKavqjg ±kg ue;s j rK ch.% y K ;s f í' tfy;a iudc ch.%yK ke;' iudc lghq;=j,§ wdKavqjg we;af;a" ch.%yK fkdj mrdchkah' iu;alfï fkdj wiu;alïh' tneúka w;S; hqo ch.%yKhl lS¾;sh fhdod.ksñka fï ,nd .kakd ue;sjrK ch.%yK b;d blauKska ì| jeàug mq¿jk' ta" ue;sjrK ch.%yK ia:djr lr

fm
ue;sjrK ch.%yK ñi iudc ch.%yK ke;s wdKavj q ue;s j rK hkq ;rÕhls ' thg kS;h s la ;sìh hq;h = ' th is h ¨ ;rÕlrejka g iudk wjia:d i,ik ;rÕhla úh hq q ; = h ' idOdrK úh hq ; = h ' ch.%yKh iene chla jkafka tjka idOdrK ksoyia ;rÕhla mj;ajd ch.;a úgh' wfma rfÜ lsis Èkl tjka b;du idOdrK Pkao ;nd ke;' tfy;a fndfyda wdKavq wvq.Kfka fuu idOdrKlu u;=má s ka fmkaùug j;a W;a i dy ±Íh' tfy;a rdcmCI wdKavqj ,e  cd úrys;ju th mfil,d ;sfí' th ue;sjrK kS;s mfil,d rdcH n,h fhdod ue;sjrK mj;ajd ,nd.;a ch.%yK .ek mïfmdaß .ihs' ue;sjrK ;rï udkj j¾.hdf.a wkd.;hg ;S r Kd;a u l fkdjk l% S v d ;rÕj,§ mjd ish¨ lKavdhïj,g iudk wjia:d fokq ,efí' l%Svd kS;s W,a,x rel="nofollow">kh lsÍug bv fkdfoa' cjk yd msáh ;rÕj,§ iuyr lS%vlfhda fï kS;s lv;s' ta z;ykï W;a f ;a c lZ Ndú;d lrñks' tfy;a ta nj wiqjQ úg tu l% S v lhdf.a ch.% y Kh wysñlr ovqjï meñKùuo lrkq ,efí' miq.sh ld,fha TiafÜ%,shdfõ mej;s T,sïmsla lS % v d W;a i jhl§ tla i ;a ckmofha fïßhka fcdkaia kï lSä % ldj óg¾ 100 ;rÕfha rka molalu Èkqjdh' tfy;a miqj Tmamq jQfha weh tu ;rÕfha§ z;ykï W;af;aclZ mdúÉÑ lr ;snQ njh' ta wkqj wef.a rka molalu wdmiq .kakd ,§' tfy;a ue;sjrKj,§ fï kS;h s ke;' ta ksid z;ykï W;af;aclZ mdúÉÑ lrkafkda Èk;s' mqridrï fodv;s' ta wkqj j;a u ka ckdêm;s uys k a o rdcmCI md,kho Pkao Èkkafka" rdcH n,h fyj;a z;ykï W;a f ;a c lZ mdúÉÑ lrñks' ta ksidu fï ch.%yK

.ekSug w;HjYH iudc ch.%yK lsij s la wdKavj q g ke;s ksidh' iudc Ôú;fha§ iEu ish¨ fCIa;h % lau mj;skf a ka" wjqf,ka wjq , g m;a fjñks ' fi!LH fiajh tfyu msá s kau wjq,ls' Bg j.lSug lsisfjla ke;' wdKavj q g ±kg ue;sjrK ch.%yK ;sfí' tfy;a iudc ch.%yK ke;' iudc lghq;j = ,§ wdKavj q g we;af;a" ch.%yK fkdj mrdchkah' iu;alfï fkdj wiu;alïh' tneúka w;S; hqo ch.%yKhl lS¾;sh fhdod.ksñka fï ,nd .kakd ue;sjrK ch.%yK b;d blauKska ì| jeàug mq¿jk' ta" ue;sjrK ch.%yK ia:djr lr .ekSug w;HjYH iudc ch.%yK lsij s la wdKavj q g ke;s ksidh'

mßmd,kh wjq,aù we;' Bg ms
nj fmkajhs' wúpdrj;a iuhl ,CIK my<ù ;sfí' Y=oaOjQ jia;k = a f,i iq/lsh hq;= cd;sl fl!;=ld.drfha lvq w;=reoyka fjhs' we;a megõ meyerf.k f.dia mQcdlrkq ,efí' ck;djg zu;g ;s;Z fmkajd rEmjdyskf s ha fldgq fldgq oud wdKavf q õ ue;s weu;sjreka úiska rgîu idmamq mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí' jeäysáhkag muKla jQ Ñ;%mgo ;ykï lsÍug lghq;= lrñka ziqpß;jdofhaZ mrud¾Yh njg fmkajñka ysll a vqfõ§ îf.k ks r ej;s k a keàug W;a i j ixúOdkh lrkq ,efí' ku.sh i,a,d,hkag iqpß; me,eka ; s f ha weÕ úl= K k iq k a o ßhka g kdu fhda c kd ,ndfoa' fï rglg .sh l,hæ ck;dj fudaykh fldg" ks ¾ úka o kh fldg wdKa v q j ue;sjrK ch.%yK u; ieKfl<s mj;ajñka isákafka" iuia; iudchu my<ska ì|jefgñka ;sìfh§h' Èrdm;a fjñka ;s ì fh§h' j;a u ka Okjdofha ish¨ ixia:d ish¨ wdh;k mßydkshg m;afjñka ;sìfh§ wdKavj q ish n,h .ek mqridï fodvhs' Okjd§ iudcfha kS;h s " iodpdrh" ì|jeà th 10 jeks msgqjg

4

4

jeks

wdorKSh fmdä nnd fj;" nfnda ±ka Tkak ;j;a Pkaohla weú;a' ol=fKa Pkafo' lÜáhu ±ka ta me;a;g fiakÿ a fjkjd' tal fkfjhs' nnd okakjdo" miq.h s ojil w¨;a fldñIka iNdjla m;a ldaId lrk mdCIslhska yd W;aij mj;ajñkao .; lrk njg meñKs,s ,eî we;' rd;%S

Tn;a ,shkak zzuKavmhZZ" iSkqj" 198$19" mxÑldj;a; mdr" fld
msgqj

ld,h l=ula lrkafka±hs ;ukaj;a fkdokakd njg uy rcdfKdaf.a foaùkajykafia úiska o fldñiu fj; meñKs,s lrkq ,en we;' tneúka ta ms
uKavmh

fuf;la l,a zziSkqjZZ lshjmq Tng;a zziSkqjZZg ,shkak wjia:djla fokak wms ;SrKh l
wysñ msh fifkyi

l=ula jekS

olskk a g wreK¿ ksoyia ±hl iokakg kj f,djla wm yg md igyka muKs b;sß Tn .sh u. úis jirlg fmr

nla uy msfmk trnÿ u,a l=ula jekS rg fjkqfjka Èú ÿka fidfydhqfrda jekS''''

urd oukg fya;= kï lsu md¿ fjr


iquÿ q úfrdayK yïnkaf;dg

iSkqj

wyfia Èf,k i|" ysre" ;re l=ula jeks wm fjkqfjka Èú ÿka b,a úrefjd jekS'''' f.dfydrefj msfmk fkl l=iu q ka l=ula jekS rg Èkkd u. lshkd r;= i.fhd jekS'''

iQßhmd¨fõ iqlu = ,a

2009 iema;eïn¾

lñgqjla m;a l< hq;h = hehso fldñiu ks¾foaY lrkafkah' 07' fydrnvq mQcd lsÍu" ;E.s §u" úlsKu S fyda rc jdif,a ;nd .ekSu imqrd ;ykï l< hq;h = ' tn÷ lghq;; a la lsßug fmr wod< NdKavfha iodpdrh;a ffk;sl ;;ajh;a mskh lrk ´kEu wjia:djl uyck;djf.a ,CIhlg jeä msßila úiska w;aika lrkq ,en mkjk ´kEu o~qjulg hg;a úh hq;f a ;ah' Bg úreoaOj lghq;= lsÍug wjia:djla fkdÈh hq;f a ;ah' 09' rc jdif,a weu;Ska .Kk jeä ù we;s neúka Tjqkg a /ia úh yels ;rï úYd, Yd,djla fuu §mh ;=< fld;eklj;a fkdue;sùfuka w¾nqo /ila u;=ù we;af;ah' tneúka fuu §mfha w;s úYd,u Yd,dfõ mkjd we;s wiqka ixLHdjg jeämqr weu;sjreka m;a lsÍu ;ykï l< hq;f a ;ah' 10' ;uka úiska m;a lrkq ,nk ´kEu weu;sjrhl=" ixia:d iNdm;sjrhl=" wOHCIjrhl= fyda fjk;a ´kEu ks,Odßhl= lrk jrolg uy rcdfKda j. lsj hq;f a ;ah' tajd iïnkaOfhka jd¾;d le|ùfuka muKla k;rùug t;=udg yelshdjla ke;s úh hq;f a ;ah' tn÷ ;;ajhl§ lrk ´kEu jrol nrm;
nh ysf;k md,ï

md,ï .ek l:d lrk fldg ;rul ìhl=;a ±fkkjd' fudlo uE; ldf,a wms ljqre;a okakjd" tla md,ula lvd jeá,d ;reKfhla ñh .sh ú;a;h s ' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs" ;j;a Th yomq md,ïj,g isoO a fjÉp wrl;eín óähdj,ska wykak olskk a ,enqKd' ta w;f¾ fndfydu wmQrejg .=jka md,ï jHdmD;sh ke.,d hkjd' b;ska wmg fmfkkafka fïjd m%ñ;shg yo,d ke;s njhs' yenehs wdKavj q fïjd yokak f,dl= úhoula or,d ie,iqï yo,d ;uhs mgka .;af;a' tfyu yomq ie,iqïj,g l%h s d;aul l
mqIm a l=udr kqf.af.dv

iSkqj

2009 iema;eïn¾

iSkj q (- hqoO a h ksudùu;a iuÕ rgmqrd ck;djg ksoyi;a" iduh;a" Wod ù Tjqka i;=áka isák nj wdKavj q mjikjd' fuh we;a;lao@ wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd(úfYAIfhka fï jkúg fï wdKavj q .uka lrñka bkafka m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë udj;lhs' rgl m%cd;ka;j % doh wfydais jkjd hhs lshkafku ksoyi wysñ ùula' rd;%h s g fmd,Sih s úiska w;awvx.=jg . kak ;reKhkaf.a Wfoag yuqjkafk u< isrerehs' lsiu s kvq úNd.hla keye' wmrdOlrejkag o~qjï Èh hq;h = 's kuq;a fï wdKavj q wkq.ukh lrñka isákafk ta i|yd jk ms<. s ;a l%ufõoh fkdfjhs' wfkla w;g mqj;am;a uKav, mk; jeks mk;a f.keú;a ck;djg f;dr;=re ±k .ekSug we;s whs;h s g ndOd muqKj q d udOHfõ§kag jdrK oud ;sfnkjd' fmd,sia n,h" yuqod n,h fhdod YsIH whs;k S a hglrkak W;aiy orkjd lïlrejka ìh joaod Tjqka ksyv lrkak yokjd' b;sx fujeks ;;ajhla ;=< wms fldfyduo lshkafk rfÜ ck;dj ksoyfia m%; S f s hka idufhka bkakjd lsh,d' hqO ch.%yKj,g uqjd ù fï wdKAvj q lrñka bkafka rfÜ ck;djf. uQ,l s whs;k S a mjd Wÿrd .kak tlhs' iSkj q (- fï jkúg ,dxlSh iudc foayh yeu me;a;lsku a lvd jefgñka" .rd jefgñka mj;skjd' fï.ek lsij s l=;a ksis wjOdkhla fhduq fldg ke;s njhs fmakk a g ;sfnkafka' c'ú'fm';a ta mskh lrñka bkakjd' w,s megõ meyerf.k .syk s a mQcd NdKav yeáhg Ndr fokjd' oi jo §,d Wkag urKh ,Õdlr fokjd' if;l=gj;a ksoyfia bkak neß;rï krl jd;djrKhla rg ;=< Wodfjñka ;sfhkjd' fl!;=ld.drfha wdrCIs;j ;snQ fl!;=l NdKav fydfrka wrka hkjd' fmd,sia mq;d,d" wïu,d" weu;s mq;d,d yd fidfydhqrka .sh .sh ;ek fi,a,ïod,d ck;dj ìh joaokjd' uq¿ iudchu Wvq hál=re lrñka hkjd' c'ú'fm' wms ksy~ keye' md¾,sfïka;j = ;=<;a bka msg;;a wms ú;rhs fïjdg úreoaOj y~la k. kafka' fïjd fkd;ld yßñka foaYmd,kh lrkak j.lsj hq;= mCIhlg neye' wms wfma j.lSu .eUqßkau f;areï wrf.k lghq;= lrñka bkakjd' wfma Ndú;h Èyd wjOdkfhka n,kak' t;fldg Tng th f;areï.; yelsh's iSkj q (- hqoO a h id¾:lj ksul< rdcmCI wdKavj q g rfÜ fï iudÔh .rd jeàu ksulsÍu iq¿ fohla njg iuyre woyia m
5 wdKavj q yeu úNd.hlsku a f*a,a ixjdo

c'ú'fm' md¾,sfïka;= lKavdhï kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl ifydaorhd wo rfÜ iudc ixia:dj .eUqre ì| jeàulg ,la ù ;sfí' ish¨ yr moaO;Ska úkdYuqLhg weo jeà we;' iudÔh id¾O¾u ñksia ne£ï ish,a, is|ì| ±óug n, flfrk ;;ajhla Wod ùwe;s nj;a uÕ fmkaùula ke;s ±laula ke;s" wruqKhla fkdue;s ;;ajhlg ,dxlSh iudch weo jÜgjd we;s nj;a ixjdohg n÷ka ù ;sfí' fuu fÄojdplh ms
wkqr osidkdhl ifydaorhd(me;a;lska fï md,lfhd cd;sl Wreuhka .ek Wcdre l;d lshkjd' wksla me;af;ka miq.h s ld,fh rg ;=< úúO l;dnyg u;fNaohkag ,la jQ wk¾l,S, jf. whj Pkaoh b,a,kak f.k;aodkjd' mdi,aj,g
6

ld,Sk

iSkqj

id

¾f.a flala f.ähZ kñka jk ldgqka Ñ;%hla id¾ hq.fha reishdfjka wmg yuqfjhs' tys ;Ügq lsym s hlska iukaú; tu flala f.äfha bydaIdjla we;sj wdrïN úh' 2008 jir wjika jk úg fld,a, ld ;sìKs' tfy;a wjidkfha kS;sfhka l=,shg .;a .=jkahdkdj, jdßl fkdf.ùu ksid jrolrejka jQfha wod, weu;sjrhd fkdfõ' Tyqf.a .=jkahdkd whs;l s rejka úiska w;am;a lr .kakd ,o wud;HOQrh fjkia jQjd muKs' w;r ,nd ;snQ mdvqj remsh,a fldaá 309la úh' kdia;s fmdfydr-f;,a lsÍu i|yd ck;djf.a uqo,a ;sfnk ;=re miqneiSug fmdfydr ixia:dfõ jxpd ¥IK miq.h s ld,fha md¾,sfïka;f = õ /õ ÿkafka" c'ú'fm' ueÈy;a ùfuks' iQodkï fkdjQ kdhl;ajh 2009 jif¾§o .=jka fiajh fgkav¾ le|jd meh 06ka fmdfydr fgkavrh m%odkh kej; mK.ekaùu i|yd fjka lr.;a uqo, remsh,a lsÍfuka fldaá 13la rchg wysñ ù ;snQ w;r fmdfydr fldaá 600ls' .=jka fiajfha wdik ixLHdfjka 23]la u¨ ñ,§ .ekSfï§ fldaá 40la jxpd lr ;sìKs' f,dal muKla u.Ska m%jdykh lrk ñyska ,xld Èkl mdvqj fj<|fmdf
2009 iema;eïn¾

7

f,i iQrd lkq ,nk m%udKh fl;rï úYd,o h;a we;eï w;HjYH NdKavj,g tl;=jk nÿ uqo, ienE ñ, fuka lsym s .=Khls' tys fkdje<elaúh yels m%;M s ,hla f,i ck;djf.a w;HjYH mßfNda c k NdKa v hka y s fõ.j;a ñ, by
tho ,e cdjlska f;drjh' b;sydifha jeäu úYd, Kh ;ukag ,nd .ekSug yelsjQ njg mqridï foãug ;rï w{dk wdKavj q lska Bg jvd fohla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakg fkdyel' wfklaw;g 60 jirl ,dxflah OfkaIajr foaYmd,kfha ;j;a È.=jla jk uyskao rdcmCI wdKa v q j go ;uka f .a tlu ixj¾Ok Wmdhud¾.h jeà we;af;a" wêrdcHjdoh iuÕ fyd| ys; mj;ajd.ksñka todfõ, ißlr .ekSu ;=
2008 1 ld¾;=j

2009 1 ld¾;=j

iïnd

70'73

77'78

;eïnQ iy,a

62'94

73'94

kdvq

59'60

70'11

r;= lel=¿

94'82

212'71

f,dl= ¿Kq

45'15

63'13

fl<j,a,d

416'96

236'59

l=l, = a uia

498'25

261'61

wdydr ñ, .Kka by
2007 foie'

2008 foie'

2009 ud¾;=

uq¿ foaYh S Kh

1479230

1715197

2129331

2322432

uq¿ úfoaYh S Kh

1103418

1326487

1448734

1402512

2582648

3041684

3578065

3724944

iuia; Kh

wdKavj q l¿ lv uqo,d,sf.a N+ñldjg mK fmjQfha wdydr øjH fCIa;f % ha muKla fkdfõ' w;HjYH fiajd fCIa;f % hao nÿ mekùfï isÿlr ck;dj iQrdlEu wdrïN lf
rcfha fkdmshjQ Kh^re' ñ,shk& .Dyia: úÿ,sh ^2008'11'01 isg&

jißka jir Kh lkaordj by< f.dia we;af;a" bm§ug kshñ; mrïmrdjkao ,CI .Kkl Khlrejka lrñks' jvd;a nrm;< lreKla jkqfha 2007 jif¾ f.ùug ;snQ re' ñ,shk 1326487 fyj;a remsh,a ì,shk 1326 l uqo,g 2008 jif¾§ ;j;a remsh,a ì,shk 122la tl;=ùh' thska remsh,a ì,shk 118lau remsh, nd,aÿ ùu ksid f.ùug ;snQ fvd,¾ Kh m%udKhg iajxl%h S j jeäjQ remsh,a .Kk úh' uE;l§u ,nd.;a fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'6l Kh tl;= ù fkd;sìh§ mjd 2008 fkdjeïn¾ wjika jk úg ,xldfõ f,dl= l=vd iEu wfhl=u remsh,a 1"69"780$- l ^tla,CI ye;a;Eoyilg wdikak& Kh lrefjla njg m;a lrkakg mej;s yd mj;sk wdKavq lsh % dlr ;sfí' jir

talmqo. a , Kh^re&

1994

30794

1997

41145

2000

63800

2004

96813

2007

152008

2008^fkdje&

169780

ÿïßh jD;a;h S iñ;s úiska fy<sorõ lrk ,o jxpd ms
weu;s j; fndaf.d,a,d.u weu;sjrhdf.a úfoia ixpdr 25la i|yd tu wud;HxYh ord we;s úhou fldaá 10lg jeä uqo,ls' ckudOH u.ska fy<sorõ fkdjkakg Tyq ;u ÈhKs h f.a Wmka Èkh fjkq f jka weußldfõ

ksõfhda¾lays mj;ajk ,o idohg jeh jQ ,CI 24l uqo,o wud;HxY .sKf q ukau f.jd oukjdg iel ke;' cd;sh f.dvk.k frdays; wfí.=Kj¾Ok wud;Hjrhdg w,a,ia fyda ¥IK úu¾IK fldñiu mÍCIK wdrïN lf
nÿ nr fï Kh mshùu i|yd fiúh hq;= uqo,a tajd kdia;l s dÍ f,i úhoï lrñka isák wdKavj q fyda ckdêm;sjrhd fm!oa.,slj orkafka ke;' wms ta nj l,skoa lshd we;af;uq' cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,g fmdfrdkaÿ jk wdldrfhka o ta fmdfrdka ÿ ienEjgu bgq j k wdldrfhkao wdodhï jeälr .ekSu i|yd ck;djf.ka nÿ whflf¾'

Kh nr wdKavf q õ ue;s weu;sjreka yd ys;j;=ka fldaám;shka fjoa§ rfÜ ÿmam;alu by< hhs' rfÜ ÿmam;alu ±fkkafka" th fl;rï Khnß; ù we;a±hs fmfkk úgh' o< foaYh S ksIm a dÈ;fha m%;Y s ;hla f,i rdcH Kh i,ld ne¨jfyd;a 218'2]l Kh m%;sY;hla ysñ isïndífõ rdcHfhka werfUk f,aLkfha 11 jeks ;ek ysñ jkafka" o< foaYh S ksIm a dÈ;fhka 85'8]la rdcH Kh nrla ysñ YS% ,xldjh' fu;rï Kh ù isáho wdKavf q õ zuÕ=,a lEïZ k;rù fkdue;s nj rcfha wdodhï úhoï mr;rh iS.% f,i by< hdfuka meyeÈ,sh' wdodhu

úhou

ysÕh

2008 1 ld¾;=j

162212

242823

-80611

2009 1 ld¾;=j

149635

306750

-157115

ld¾;= foll wdodhï úhoï mr;rh

fï ;;ajhg wdKavf q õ tlu ms<; s r = rg Kh lsÍuh'

2005 nÿ fkdjk

2006

2007

2008

42917

49456

56104

76622

nÿ

336829

428378

508947

674119

uq¿

379446

477834

565051 750741

rcfha wdodhu^ñ,shk re'& øjHh

nÿ m%;Y s ;h

fmg%,a

68'72]

lsßmsá

50]

w¾;dm,a lrj,

l,ska ñ,

kj ñ,

jeäùfï m%;Y s ;h

31-60

4'00

4'70

17'5]

61-90

5'50

7'50

36'4]

91-120

10'00

16'00

60'0]

121-180

11'00

16'00

45'5]

181-240

15'00

25'00

66'7]

241-600

16'00

25'00

56'3]

600g jeä

16'00

30'00

87'5]

.Dyia: c,h ^2009'02'15 isg& 0-05

1'25

3'00

140]

06-10

1'25

7'00

460]

11-15

2'50

15'00

500]

16-20

8'50

30'00

252'9]

21-25

30'00

50'00

66'7]

26-30

50'00

75'00

50]

c, fiajd .dia;= ^2009'02'15 isg&

tal mqoa., Kh

ÿïßh yd mß.Kl

tall mdúÉÑh

64'02] 42'5]

by< .sh nÿ m%;Y s ;h

ñka meyeÈ,s jk m%Odk;u lreK jkqfha" wdodhñka 80]la muKu ks f hda c kh lrkq f ha idudkH ck;djf.ka whlr .kakd jl% nÿ njh' fufia nÿ

06-10

50'00

65'00

30]

11-15

50'00

70'00

40]

16-20

50'00

80'00

60]

21-25

50'00

100'00

100]

26-30

50'00

200'00

300]

fiajd .dia;= by< oeóu

by< .sh mßfNdack úhou ck;dj úiska ksy~j ord ..; hq;h = 'wdKavj q wfmaCId lrkafka" tf,ih' ukao Tjqkg jegqma jeälsÍula ms
8

YsIH

iSkqj

2009 iema;eïn¾

jev neß wdKavfq õ ymkalï

.=

rd ysgf.k lrk fldg" f.da,fhda ÿj ÿj lrkjdZZhehs merKs lshukla ;sfí' wo ,xldfõ isÿjkafkao thuh' ckdêm;s;u = d ysgf.k lroaÈ weu;sfhd frd;a;hs" f.da,nd,fhd álhs ÿj ÿj lrk ;;ajhg m;aj we;' óg fmr l,dm lsym s hlska úNd. iïnkaO .eg¨ úuid ne¨fjuq' tfy;a wdKavj q È.ska È.gu tu kdv.uu kgñka isáhs' fm
fkdfnÿ wjia:do lsym s hla jd¾;d úh' fiajd ix.uhg tfrys mÍlaIKhla m
Èkj, wmQre jevla flrefõh'fï ish¨ wl%ñl;dj, mõ f.ùug isÿjqfha fldáldj;a; úNd. uOHia:dkfha ks,OdÍkagh' wdKavj q tf;la fuf;la l< ish¿ mõ Tjqka u; ;nd Tjqkj a l=reishg ;nd weK .eiqfõh' bka miq úNd. flduidßia lsõfõ zzTkak u;l ysákak ovqjï ÿkakdZZ lshdh' fï ish,a, isÿs jkafka ishï q ie,eiaulg wkqj nj f;areï .; hq;= h' zzrcfha frday,aj,g nEZZ hk igka mdGh f.kdfõ kslï fkdj th miqmi fi!LH fm!oa.,SlrKh"fm!oa.,sl frday,a meñfKa'zzrcfha niaj,g nEZZ lSfõ kslï fkdfõ' ta miq mi zzm%jdyk fm!oa.,Sl s rKhZZ meñKsfha h' wo úNd. fomd¾;=fïka;j = g nE lshd ljqre;a láka lshkafka ke;' kuq;a fï lSv % dj lrkafka th Tmamq lsÍu i|ydh' wjidkfha zzúNd. fomd¾;=fïka;j = g nEZZ hkak Tmamq jq miq th fm!oa.,sl wxYhg Èh hq;= njg ;¾lh weu;sf.a uqúka msgjkq we;' tf;la fï weu;s,d n,d isákq we;' wek msg wek .kq we;'f,dal nexl=jg tlÕ jQ mßÈ wOHdmk wud;HxYh fm!oa.,SlrKh wjika jQ miq ;udf.a zzl=ÜáhZZ ,nd.kakd f;la Tjqkf a .a bjiSu ysfokafka ke;' zz,x.ug nE" biamß s ;d,j,g nE" úNd. fomd¾;=fïka;j = g nE" fi!LH wud;HxYhg nE" fj<| wud;HxYhg nEZZ hehs wmg Tmamq lrk weu;s frd;a;g wmg lSug we;af;a tl fohls' ±ka neß ù we;af;a fï tlsfklg fkdj ±ka neß ù we;af;a zl%uhgh'Z tkï zzOkm;s l%uhg neßluh'ZZ th fyg br Wodjkjd iu. ta nj ;j ;j;a Tmamq lrkq we;'

iSkqj

;

2009 iema;eïn¾

j;a jghlska jevìïj, ;;ajh WKqiï q fjñka ;sfí' hqoO a h úiska udi .Kkdjla ksy~lr isá jevlrk ck;dj kej; ;u b,a,ï S b,a,d igka wdrïNlr ;sfí' kuq;a wdKavj q tu igka msdaIK ud,djla wdrïNlr ;sfí' 2009 w¨;a wjqreoaog fmr Y%S ,x.u fiajlhska úiska Èh;a l< §m jHdma; jevj¾ckh yuqfõ oK .eiQ wdKavj q tys§ Y%S ,x.u fiajlhkag ,ndÿka fmdfrdkaÿ ksis mßÈ bgq fkdlsÍu fuu Woaf>daIKud,djg fya;= ù ;sfí' tfiau Y%S ,x.u fiajlhka wdrïN lr we;s fuu §mjHdma; Woaf>daIK ud,dj kej; Y%S ,x.u jevj¾ckhla olajd .uka lrñka ;sfnk nj fmkakï q lrñka ;sfí' fi!LH fiajdj" jrdh" Lksc f;,a ixia:dj" ÿïßh we;=¿ ;j;a fCIa;% . Kkdjlu fï jkúg fiajl igka mek ke.S ;sfí' fï igka ish,a,gu ld,dka;rhla ;sif a ia md,lhka úiska fiajl b,a,ï S fkdi,ld yeÍu fya;= ù ;sfí' úfYAIfhkau jegqma we;=¿ wfkl=;a §ukd i|yd wdKavj q úiska uQ,H m%;m s dok fjka fkdlsÍu fuu .eg¨ fndfyduhlg fya;m = dol ù ;sfí' kuq;a hï wdh;khl igkla wdrïN jQ úg Bg úi÷ï ,ndfokjd fjkqjg hqO ch.%yKhla ,eî ;sfnk neúka Bg iydh mf % ,i by
lïlre jevlrk ck;d m%Yakj,g úi÷ï ke;s wdKavqj

ck;dj nyq;rhla iïnkaOjk nj jk ksid wdKavf q õ .Kkh lsÍu wkqju f;areï .ekSu ksidh' jirla ;=< mjq,l úhou re'1900$}lska kuq;a tu jevj¾ckh lg Wv ;nd muK jeä ù ;sfí' kuq;a jirla ;=< ,ndÿka re'625$} §ukdjka 2009 wdKavj q Ôjk wxl §ukd uqo, m%udKj;a whjefhka 2009 ckjdß ui ig ,ndÿka f,i jeälr fkdue;s neúka jevlrk ;j;a re'625$}l Ôjk wxl §ukdjl=;a ck;dj kej;;a re'5000$}l jegqma yefrkakg wdKavj q fï jk;=re jeäùula b,a,d wr., lsÍug wdrïN lr jevlrk ck;djg jegqma jeäùula ;sfí' óg wu;rj ±kg Ôjk wxlg ,nd§ug lghq;= lr ke;' i|yd f.jk §ukdj fï jkúg hqoO a h wjika lr udi wdKavj q w¨f;ka ilia uQ,l s jegqmg tl;= lrk 3l jeäld,hla f.jdoud ;sfí' lrkq ,nk Ôjk wxlhg wdKavj q õ kj q hqoO a hg úhoï lf % ,i by< ke. we;s re'180$}la f.jk f,i;a f.akjd hehs lshk ixj¾Okho w;r ta ms
9 wysñùu Tjqkg lsif s ia;a ord.; fkdyelsh' tuksid Tjqkf a .a jegqma igko fï jkúg wdh;k .Kkdjlska wdrïN ù ;sfí' fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhdf.a jegqma we;=¿ wfkl=;a b,a,ï S iïnkaOfhkao wdKavf q õ lsiÿs wjOdkhla fhduq ù ke;' fm!oa.,sl wdh;k úYd, m%udKhla jeiShdu ksid /lshd wysñ jQ lïlrejkaf.a .eg¨j,g úi÷ï fiùug isÿùu ksid fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhdf.a jegqma m%Yk a h hï;dla ÿrg hgm;a ù ;sfí' kuq;a jir .Kkdjla ;sif a ia Èh;alrk ,o" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhdg Ôj;aùug iß,k jegqma jeäùula Èkd.ekSfï igk kej; jrla fmrg meñK ;sfí' re'8000$}l muK iSudfõ mj;sk fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhdf.a wju jegqm rdcH fiajlhdf.a uÜgugj;a f.k tau i|yd;a ±kg rdcH fiajhg f.hkq ,nk Ôjk wxl §ukdj fm!oa.,sl wxYhg ,nd.ekSu i|yd;a wka;¾ iud.ï fiajl ix.ufha kdhl;ajfhka fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlfhda igklg iQodkï fjñka isá;s' 2009 ud¾;= udifha§ w;aika lsÍug kshñ;j ;snQ j;=lïlrejkaf.a iduQyl s .súiqu fï jkúg udi 6lska muK l,aoud we;s w;r tu.ska j;=lïlrejkag hï jegqma jeäùula ,nd .ekSug ;snQ bvlvo iïmQ¾Kfhkau wyqrd ;sfí' ±kg re'290$}l fidÉpï ffoksl jegqmla ,nk j;= lïlrefjda miq.h s ld,fha isÿ jQ j;=fCIa;f % ha lvd jeàu ksid udifha Èk .Kkdjla jev wysñ ùfuka uy;a wiSre;djg m;aj isáhy' fï ;;ajh ;=< j;=lïlrejkaf.a wju ffoksl jegqm re'500$}la lrk f,i b,a,d igka mek ke.=Kq w;r fuu b,a,u S fjkqfjka kej; jevj¾ck l%h s dud¾.hlg hdug jqj;a j;= lïlrejkaf.a me;af;ka iQodkula ;sfí' fuu ;;ajhka ;=< meyeÈ,s jk ldrKh jkafka" rfÜ iuia; jevlrk ckhd nrm;< m%Yk a .Kkdjlska fmf
10

b;sß 11jeks msgqfjka wdKavqfõ weianekaÿï

ck;djg m%fhdackhla .; fkdyels f,i jid oud we;' tlaflda uq,. a ,a me
cd;sl M,odhs;d iïudkh fudag¾ r: m%jdyk flduidßia fomd¾;=fïka;=jg miq.shod cd;sl M,odhs;d iïudkh ysñj ;snK q 's ßhÿre n,m;% .ekSug fuu ld¾hd,hg .sh ljqre;a fuys we;s M,odhs;dj zzfydÈka oks;'s ZZ Tjqka M,odhs;d iïudkh ,nd .kafka we.hSug meñKs ks,OdÍ uKav,j, weiaj,g je,s .idh' Tjqka lf
jeäysáhkag muKhs ;yku wdKavf q õ foìä ms
m
lf

Wud Th Wud Tfha c,h Wux ud¾.hla yryd je,a,jdh olajd f.k f.dia tys n,d.drhla bÈlr bkamiq th yïnkaf;dg yryd uqyqog heùu fuu jHdmD;sfha wrquK f,i rch olajd we;' fï i|yd brdl ckdêm;s meñKs wjia : dfõ brdlfhka wdOdr ,nd.kakd njo mejisK's tys§ uq,. a , mjd ;enqK's je,a,jdfha l=¿Kla mjd bÈflreKs' fuys uq¨ jHdmD;sfha úhou fvd,¾ ñ,shk 400 la muKs' iudrïNl W;aijhg muKla remsh,a ,CI 250 la jeh lr ;snK q 's tfy;a wo jk úg fuu jHdmD;sh weKysg we;' fuh lsh % d;aul l
o~qjï fokafka;a fmd,sish' miq j od uy u. urd oud ;sfnkjd' rgg m%cd;ka;j % doh wjYHhs' jxpdj" ¥IKh byjyd .sys,a,d' rg b,a,kafka ixj¾Okh' ta i|yd kdhlhskf a .a isg jxpdj ¥IKh msgq oelsh hq;=hs' jxpdfjka" ¥IKfhka f;dr nj ;ukaf.a Ôú;j,skau Tmamq lrmq tlu foa Y md,k jHdmdrh ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK muKhs' wo rg b,a,kafka wd¾:sl iuDoaêh" cd;sl iu.sh" m%cd;ka;j % doh' kuq ; a th foka k wdKa v q j iQodkï keye' ta ksid foaYmd,kh w¨;a l< hq;h = 's ta i|yd m
Wud Th zweianekaÿugZ

.;af;a flfia oehs m%Yk a lf
l;djla ;sfnkjd" fldÜfgdarejd .yska .yg fldg fldgd .syska flfi,a .yg fldgmq ojig ;uhs fydg wek .kafka lsh,d' wdKavj q la ol=Kq m
05' fjk;a úhoï ioyd re' ,laI 20 06' iaudrl l=¿Kq fol ioyd re' ,laI 55 tl;=j re',laI260 fuhg wu;rj lreKq oelajQ mshfiak wud;Hjrhd mejiqfõ fuu iudrïNl Wf<, ioyd uqo,a imhd .kq ,enqfõ uyd NdKavd.drfhka njhs' 2014 jif¾§ Wud Th jHdmD;sh wjika lrk njo lS Tyq wod< jHdmD;sh i|yd uq¿ weia;fïka;. = ; uqo, weußldk fvd,¾ ñ,shk 590la njo fuhska we'fvd' ñ,shk 450la brdk rcfha wmkhk ixj¾Ok nexl=fjka Kh uqo,la f,i yd b;sß we'fvd' ñ,shk 140 Y%S ,xld rcfha uqo,la f,i fhdojk njo mejiSh' flfia fj;;a miq.h s ld,h mqrdu fuu Wud Th ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh ms
iSkqj

2009 iema;eïn¾

2jeks msgqfjka c'ú'fm' .súiqu fkd±l

m%ldYkfha 84jeks msgj q lshùfuka ;yjqre lr .; yelsh' Tn;=ud uyck;djg woyia m%ldY lsÍug fmr wju jYfhka tu m%;m s ;a;s m%ldYkhj;a lshjd ;snf q Ka kï fujeks jerÈ ;¾l bÈßm;a lsÍug isÿ jkafka ke;' tu udOH idlÉPdfõ§ Tn;=ud ;=fkka foll n,hla .eko mjid ;sfí' ;=fkka foll n,h yd ckdêm;sjrKh w;r lsiÿs iïnkaOhla ke;' jHjia:dj fjkia lsÍu i|yd h<s;a jrla ckdêm;sjrKhla mj;ajkafka l=ulgo@ j;auka ckdêm;s;u = df.a Oqr ld,h ;j;a jir folla bÈßhg ;sfí' kshñ; ld,hg jir follg fmr ck;djg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ lv lrñka h<s;a jrla ckdêm;sjrKhla mj;ajkafka l=ula i|ydo@ 2005§ ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK iu. t<ô .súiqu lv lrñka" 2005 ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ÿka ckjrug msgm q dñka h<s;a jrla ckdêm;sjrKhla le|ùu w;sYh iodpdr úfrdaëh' ck;djg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ lv lrñka" n,h muKla b,lal lr .;a .ukl hk wdKavj q g iodpdrh /lSfï wjYH;djla we;s nj fmfkkafka ke;' ta i|yd bÈßm;a lsßug lsisÿ ;¾lhlao wdKav a j q g b;sß ù ke;' ta ksid wo ck;djg l< jxpdj ms
NdKavd.drh ,nd.;a

wjOdrKh lrñ' fï jk úg uQ,H wruqo,ska ,o iómia: Kh myiqlï wkqj wdikak Èk ;=kla we;=<; fvd,¾ ñ,shk 900 la ne÷ïlr wdfhdack u.ska NdKavd.drhg ,o nj Ô't,a' mSßia wud;H;=ud we;=¿ weu;sjre fndfyda fofkla udOH yuqfõ lreKq olajkq oelsh yels úh' thg wu;rj uQ,H wruqo, m
iSkqj

11

ld,Sk

2009 iema;eïn¾

j

;auka rdcmCI wdKavj q " jevj,g flfia fj;;a lhsjdrejg m%ios O a nj fï jk úg ;yjqre fjñka ;sfí' wdKavf q õ zzfu.dZZ jHdmD;s fndfyduhla fï jk úg w¾nqohg f.dia we;s w;r" tajd w;ru. k;r ù we;' Èkm;d ;nk uq,. a ,a me< ù tu me<j,ska M,o ygf.k we;' wdKavj q fkdyelshdjg" fnrejg" neßlug M,odhs;d iïudk ,nd .ksñka isáhs' tfy;a Èkm;d ck;dj /jàug w¨;a fndrejla f.d;kakg wdKavf q õ flajÜghka W;aiy lrñka we;' fndrej, wdhqI tkak tkaku wvqfjñka we;' ±ka ±ka bÈßm;a lrk fndre wf;a m;a;= fjñka we;' ld,hlg fmr hqoO a h mej;s ksid ck;dj jeä fofkla fï fndre .ek t;rï ie,ls,u s ;a jqfha ke;' kuq;a wo lshk zzyeu fndrejlau wf;a m;a;j = k ;;a;j a hlgZZ m;aj ;sfí' zzlmk yeu j,lu f.ïfnla ZZ hehs lshk ;;ajhg weu;sjrhd m;aj we;' tf,i wdKavq lsh % d;aul l< wid¾:l jHdmD;s" fndre jHdmD;s" fi!LH jHdmD;s /il f;dr;=re fuu ,smh s u.ska idlÉPd lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq' u;g ;s; zzu;g ;s;ZZ o z;s;g u;oZZ hkak wo isÿfjñka mj;sk lsh % doduh foi neÆ úg mek k.sk m%Yk a hls' wdKavj q rEmjdyskf s ha ish¨ u;aøjH cjksldj,g fldgq ±ófï jHdmD;shla fuu WoD; mdGh hgf;a lsh % d;aul lrñka isáhs' tfy;a ieneúkau th je<elaùug wjYH kï Bg tfrysj .; hq;= mshjr rdYshls' f.j,aj, rEmjdyskh s krUk Woúh /jàug muKla we;s fï lsh % dud¾. ksid isÿ ù we;af;a l=ulao@ miq.h s ld,h ;=< ,xldfõ u;aøjH mdkh by< f.dia we;s nj my; ixLHd f,aLk u.ska Tng fmkS hkq we;' jir

fï uQ,l s m%Yk a úi§u by; jevms<j s ,g wvx.= fkdjqK's ta fjkqjg m%pdrKhg muKla uqo,a fldaá .Kkla jeh flßKs'

wêfõ.s ud¾.

foaYh S j kS;Hdkql, + j ksmo jq we,afldfyd,a m%udKh wrlal= ^ier ,Sg¾&

2008

45910161'38

ìh¾ ^f;d. ,Sg¾&

jhsk^a ,Sg¾&

57456813'35

8271'41

2007

50087293'73

49535291'17

45172'87

2006

44940756'96

46824146'32

10894'93

2005

38456991'59

51547933'66

6317'07

foaYShjkS;Hdkql+,j ksmo jq we,afldfyd,a m%udKh j.=j wxl 01

2005 jirg idfmaCIj u;ameka ksIm a dokfha jeäùu m%;Y s ;hla f,i 2006 - 16'9] 2007 - 30'2] 2008 - 19'4] jir

wdkhksl we,afldfyd,a m%udKh^,Sg¾& úfoaYh S u;ameka

ìh¾

jhska

2008

1748094

701723

919470

2007

2150971

795578

1088142

2006

1270643

890593

989529

2005

1311734

581598

987705

wdkhksl we,afldfyd,a m%udKh j.=j wxl 02

wdKavj q ue;sjrK fõÈldj, wfmaCIlhka f,i;a bÈßm;a jkafka fuu wrlal= uqo,d,s,d ñi fjk ljfrlao@ Pkaohg jevg hk zu,a,, s dgZ / t<sjk ;=re fmdjkafka fï wrlal= ñi fjk ljrlao@ ,xldfõ tal mqo. a , we,fldfyd,a mßfNdackh fï jk úg ,Sg¾ 7'37 ^2003& l w.hl mj;S' fï kS;Hdkql, + ixLHd f,aLkhs' kS;s úfrdaë u;aøjH fld;rïo hkak i|yka lsÍug mjd lsif s jka fkdokS' jir

úfoaYh S u;ameka

ìh¾

jhska

2006

3'13]

53'12]

0'18]

2007

63'97]

36'79]

10'16]

2008

33'26]

20'65]

6'9]

2005 jirg idfmaCIj u;ameka wdkhkh jeäùu m%;sY;hla f,i j.=j wxl 03

md,ï miq.h s Èkj, .=jkamd,ï ms
mqrd .=jka md,ï 45 bÈlsÍug ie,iqï lr we;s nj f;dr;=re ,eî we;' m
wms jjuq rg k.uq óg l,lg by;§ ckdêm;s yrla ndkla miafia t,jñka zzwms jjuqæ rg k.uqæ ZZ hehs lEfudr ÿka nj wmg u;lh' tu W;aijh i|yd muKla remsh,a ,CI ñ,shk .Kkl uqo,la jeh lr ;snK q 's rgmqrd lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYh úúO ú.vï kegqfõh' wjidkfha z.ymq mohla j;a fnf¾ m¨jlaj;a we;af;a ke;'Z ,xldfõ lDIs l¾udka;fha j¾Okhla fl;rï ±hs my; j.=j ne,Sfuka Tng jegfykq we;' j¾Okhla mej;=K;a th iq¿ jYfhka nj meyeÈ,sh' jir

ksIm a dÈ; m%udKh ^fuá%la fgdka&

2007

3"131"000

2006

3"391"922

2005

3"246"190

2004

2"627"837

j.=j 04 - ,xldfõ lDIs ksIamdokj, j¾Okh

f.dùkag wjYH c,h" Kh" WmlrK" fj<|m< hk

wêfõ.S ud¾. ñ;Hdjo B<Õg wfma rg ;=< we;s uyd jHikhls' ,eî we;s f;dr;=rej,g wkqj ud;r isg fldÜgdj olajd;a" fldÜgdj isg lgqkdhl olajd;a fuu wêfõ.S ud¾.h bÈlrñka we;' fuys jHdmD;sh wjika úh hq;f a ;a 2012 § jqj;a th wjika l< fkdyels nj jHdmD;s Ndr bxðfkarejkaf.a woyihs' tmuKla fkdj fuu jHdmD;s i|yd wdKavj q úYd, Khla f.k we;' ud;r-fldÜgdj wêfõ.S ud¾.hg ì,shk 33 lao fldÜgdj-lgqkdhl ud¾.hg ì,shk 31 lao weia;fïka;= lr we;' fuu uqof,a tl;=j ,xldfõ iuDoaêh i|yd jirlg hk úhou fuka y;a .=Khls' fïid úYd, uqo,la Kh jQfha ldf.a tlÕ;dj msgo @ tmuKla fkdj fï ud¾.h Ndú;d lrk wfhla Bg Wfoa yji uqo,a ,ndÈh hq;= njo th idudkH jdykhla we;s whl=g ±ßh yels w.hla fkdjk njo miq.h s od md¾,sfïka;f = õ§ wik ,o m%Yk a hlg ms<; s r = e foñka weu;sjrhd ms<. s ;af;ah' ta ksid wêfõ.s ud¾.j,ska wfma rfÜ ixj¾Okhg isÿlrk m%fhdack ljf¾o hkak .eg¨jls' z´kEu fohlska m%fhdackhla we;Z hk z;shßhgZ wkqj is;f = jd;a kï fuys m%fhdackhla ;sfnkq we;' kuq;a rfÜ uyd mßudK jHdmD;sj, m%uL q ;djfhaÈ fuu wêfõ.S ud¾. jHdmD;sh we;af;a fndfyda miq misk's wks;a w;ska fuu.ska lrk mdßißl n,mEuo ;ju;a yßyeá ;lafiare lr ke;' fuh bÈlr wjika l< miq ta m%foaYfha mj;sk l=Ur q ej,g yd ksjdij,g úYd, n,mEula jk nj ksielh'

uÕ ke.=u iEu jirlu ud¾. yd md,ï iE§u i|yd uqo,a rcfhka fjka flf¾' tfy;a rdcmCI wdKavj q u.ska lrk ,o wmq¾j lsh % dj jQfha ta i|yd kula fhdod ;sîuhs' kuq;a u.keÕ=u jHdmD;sho ±ka zuÕ flàugZ mgka f.k ;sfí' ta i|yd fldka;d% ;a ,nd .;a fndfyda fofkl=g uqo,a fkd,eîu ksid fndfyda jevlghq;= w;rueo k;r lr oud we;' wfkla w;g isÿlrk ,o jHdmD;so m%ñ;shlska f;dr uqo,a .ielEfï ud¾. njg m;a jQ ieá ck;djg ryila fkdfõ'

kef.kysr kfjdaoh kef.kysr hqoO a h wjika jQ miq wdKavj q .eiq fnr moh jQfha zzkef.kysr kfjdaohhs'ZZ tfy;a kef.kysr ck;dj wikafka zzta kfjdaoh flda @ lshdh'ZZ kef.kysr m
uq,a.,a yd újD; lsÍï wdKavf q õ uq,. a ,a yd újD; lsÍïo ,ehsi; a j = la mj;S' tf,i újD; l< yd uq,. a ,a ;enQ lsiÿs jHdmD;shla 10jeks msgqjg

iSkqj

2009 iema;eïn¾

rg w¨;a lsÍfï wNsfhda.h ndr .kak ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK iQodkï c'ú'fm' m%pdrl f,alï úð; fyar;a ifydaorhd wo rgg wjYH ù we;af;a w¨;a .ukla neúka rg w¨;a lsÍfï wNsfhda.h ndr .ekSug ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK iQodkï nj c'ú'fm' m%pdrl f,alï úð; fyar;a ifydaorhd m%ldY lf
fmruqfKa kdhl;ajfhka cd;sl foaYmd,kh fjkia lsÍfï m
Wud Th zweianekaÿugZ fldaá 2 1$2 la úhoï c'ú'fm' m%Yak lsÍu yuqfõ wdKAvqj ms<s.kS Wud Th ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sfha uq,. a , ;eîfï W;aijh i|yd muKla remsh,a fofldaá yeg ,laIhla úhoï ù we;s nj ch;sii a rKùr jdßud¾. wud;Hjrhd úiska miq.h s 21jeksod md¾,sfïka;j = yuqfõ ms
kue;s jdykh wfma rfÜ mdrj,aj, ÿjkjd' oeka tal b;du wn,ka' mdrg odkak;a fyd| ;;ajfha keye' wdKavj q ta jdykh mdrg od,d tafla ke.,d hka k lghq ; = lrkjd kï" 13jeks ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul

lrka k W;a i dy lrkjdkï rfÜ talh S Ndjh wdrlaId lsÍug fmrg tka k ck;d úuq l a ; s fmruqK iQodkï' fjk;a m
ia j dëk fmd,s i a fldñiu" iajdëk ue;sjrK fldñiu l% s h d;a u l lr ue;s j rKh lrkak' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs wdKavqj oeka ol=fKa ck;dj uq
zfldama Z jd¾;dj .ek wdKavfq õ ksy~;dj ¥Is;hska /lSughs

BMICH fmd;a m%o¾Ykfha

c'ú'fm' md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% iqk, s a y÷kafk;a;s ifydaorhd

iema;eïn¾ 19 isg 28 olajd fld
fldama jd¾;dfjka fy<sorõ lrk ,o rdcH wdh;k 20l remsh,a fldaá .Kkl jxpd ¥IK yd uQ,H wl%ñl;d iïnkaOfhka wdKavqj lsisÿ l%h s dud¾.hla fkdf.k isákafka" ckdêm;sjrhd we;=¿ leìkÜ uKav,h fuu jxpd ¥IK msgm q i isák ksid±hs iel my< jk nj ck;d úuql; a s fmruqfKa md¾,sfuka;= uka;S% iqk, s a yÿkafk;a;s ifydaorhd lshd isà' Tyq fï nj m%ldY lf
kshuqjd l=áhla

w¾nqofhda uQ,fhda t<solS ck;d úuql; a s fmruqK úiska iïmdokh lrk ,o zzw¾nqofha uQ,fhda-wd¾:sl w¾nqoh ms<sn| foa Y md,k úuiq u la Z Z lD;s h t
fld

More Documents from "Chamille Zue"