Pdc News Commentary - April 2009

April 2009 Compiled and commented by the Political Defiance Committee (PDC) .......................National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB)

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vli,fa&S@ae OD;zdk;jzL udk rwfv(17)&ufae@wGif rauG;wdkif; txl;w&m;&Hk;u axmif'%f(4)ESpf csrSwfcJhonf? rwfv(15)&ufae@wGif jyKvkyfrnf@ oHv#if+rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyf. yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk &ufa&$@qdkif;ay;&ef oHv#if r,uOuUX. ac:,lwm;jrpfr_udk oHv#if+rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyf 'kOuUX a':at;oef;u vufrcHEdkifa=umif; ajym qdky,fcscJhonf? etz. xdkvkyf&yfonf w&m;Oya'ESifhrnDa=umif; tzGJ@csKyf A[dkjyef=um;a&;tzGJ@0if OD;^m%f0if; uvnf; rwfv(14)&ufae@wGif a0zefajymqdkcJhonf? rwfv(16)&ufae@Y ZD;ukef;+rdK@wGif usif;yjyK vkyfcJhonf@ yJcl;wdkif;taemufjcrf; +rdK@e,faygif;pHk tzGJ@csKyfpnf;tzGJ@0ifrsm;. tpnf;ta0;odk@ wufa&mufvmonf@ aygif;wnf +rdK@e,f tzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;apmarmifudkvnf; a'ocH&JtzGJ@u ac:,lppfaq;+yD; +cdrf;ajcmufchJonf? PDC News Commentary ‐ April 2009                                                                                                               Page 1 of 10 

tzGJ@csKyf trsdK;orD;tzGJ@ wdk;csJ@zGJ@pnf;a&;twGuf rwfv(22)&ufae@wGif aumhrSL;+rdK@odk@ oGm;a&mufcJhaom tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':ar0if;jrifh tygt0if ygwD0if(7)OD; vdkufygvmonf@armfawmf,mOfudk aumhrSL;+rdK@e,f r,u twGif;a&;rSL;u +rdK@wGif;odk@0ifa&mufcGifhray;yJ +rdK@tjyif refusD;uefvrf;qHkY wm;jrpfcJhonf? w&m;0ifygwD w&yfudk vGwfvyfpGmpnf;&Hk;cGifhrjyKonf@ etz. xdkvkyf&yftay: CRPP twGif;a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmifu rwfv(23)&ufae@wGif a0befajymqdkcJo h nf? tzGJ@csKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@ pHknDtpnf;ta0;usif;yEdkifa&; twGuf aqmif&Gufay;&ef tzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;atmifa&$udk,fwdkif vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;aompmudk rwfv(23)&uf ae@wGif AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$xH ay;ydk@cJhaomfvnf; ta=umif;jyef=um;jcif;r&dS[k od&dS&onf? (tar&duefEdkifiHjcm; a&;Xme ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&m!$ef=um;a&;rSl; Mr. Stephen Blake ESifh tzGJ@csKyfwm0ef&dSolrsm; rawG@qHkrD tus,fcsKyfcscHae&aom OD;wifOD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@ESifh awG@qHkcGifhawmif;cHjcif;jzpfEdkifygonf?) a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; zrf;qD;xdef;xdrf;xm;jcif;onf ppftpdk;&udk,fwdkif xkwfjyefxm;aom Oya' ESifh rudkufnDojzifh ppftpdk;&onf udk,fhOya'udk udk,fcsdK;azguf&musouJhodk@ EdkifiHwumOya'udkvnf; csdK;azguf &musa=umif; w&m;vufvGwfzrf;qD;r_qdkif&m ukvor*~vkyfief;tzGJ@ (UNWGAD/ UN working Group on Detention) tzGJ@. Oya'a&;&moHk;oyfcsufudk trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. Oya'ynm&Sif OD;odef;!Gef@u rwfv(24)&ufae@wGif axmufcH}udKqdkvdkufonf? ppftpdk;&taejzifh tzGJ@csKyfudk wpwp arS;rdSefaysmufuG,foGm;atmif zdESdyfajcr_ef;aecsdefwGif tzGJ@csKyfu vnf; jyefvnf&SifoefEdkifatmif enf;rsdK;pkHjzifh }udK;yrf;v_yf&Sm;vmaeojzifh &kef;uefr_rsm;ESifh zdESdyfr_rsm;rSm tpOf rjywf qufvufjzpfay:aevdrRnf[k oHk;oyfygonf?

ppppt ft fq f pp;kd ;kd &&EEiS iS hf hf w wikd ikd ;f ;f &ⅈf ;f o omm;;t tzzGJ@t GJ@tppn n;f ;f rrsmsm;; q qu uq f aH aH &&;;t taajcjct taaee etztaejzifh typf&yftzGJ@rsm;udk vufeufcs+yD; a&G;aumufyGJ0if&ef zdtm;ay;r_rsm; qufvufjyKvkyf aeouJhodk@ vufeufudkifawmfvSefqJ wdkif;&if;om;tm;pkrsm;udkvnf; enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh qufvuf+zdKcGJ acsr_ef; v#uf&dSonf? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOf+ydKif&ef ucsifjynfe,ftwGif;&dS typf&yftzGJ@rsm;. udk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0ifaom ucsifjynfe,fwdk;wufa&;ygwD Kachin State Progressive Party (KSPP)udk KIO tzGJ@. 'kOuUX a'gufwmwl;*sm u OD;aqmifI zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? xdkygwDonf KIO, KIA ESifh ywfoufjcif;r&dSbJ oD;jcm;jzpfonf[k KIO wGJbuftwGif;a&;rSL; AdkvfrSL;}uD; *Grfarmf u rwfv(4)&ufae@wGif ajymqdkcJh onf? xdkygwDwGif yg0if&eftwGuf ucsiftypf&yftzGJ@wckjzpfonf@ NDA-K u vnf; udk,fpm;vS,f (5)OD;udk cef@tyfwm0efay;xm;a=umif; od&dS&onf? KIA tzGJ@onf ppftpdk;&ESifh tvdkufoifhqufqHaeaomfvnf; wzufwGif ppfa&;jyifqifr_rsm; jyKvkyfae a=umif; od&dS&onf? ,QKESpf ESpfqef;ydkif;rSpI KIO wyfpcef; tm;vHk;wGif AHk;'%f/ tajrmuf'%fcH uwkwf usif;rsm;/ qufoG,fa&;ajrmif;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;/ wyf+cHpnf;&dk;rsm;ESifh rdkif;uGif;rsm;udk topfjyefvnfwnf aqmufjcif;/ wyfr[mtopfrsm;ESifh wyf&if;topfrsm; wdk;csJ@zGifhvSpfjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfcJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf? UWSA tzGJ@ESifhvnf; ppfa&; EdkifiHa&;t& eD;eD;uyfuyf yl;aygif;aqmif &Gufr_rsm;vnf; jyKvkyfaea=umif; awG@&dS &onf? NDA-K url t&yfom;tpdk;&tzGJ@vufxufwGif olwdk@. awmif;qdkcsufrsm;/ qENrsm;/ jynf@0rnf qdkyg u vufeufcs&eftoifh&dSonf[k OuUXjzpfol OD;pckefwde@f ,def; u rwfv(17)&ufae@wiG f xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? etz. zdtm;ay;r_rsm;ESifh vufeufcdk;oGif;r_rsm;a=umifh etzESifh qufqHa&;wif;rmaeonf@ UWSA tzGJ@onf &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif; usdKif;wHk+rdK@e,ftwGif;&dS 0oy xdrf;csKyfe,fajrtwGif; oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,l&ef vma&mufaom v0u/ p&z/ r,u/ &J/ }uH@zGH@ ESifh jyef=um;a&;ESifhjynfol@qufqHa&; yl;aygif;tzGJ@rsm;udk 0ifcGifh ray;a=umif; od&dS&onf? etzESifh qufqHa&;tajctae yHkrSef&dSa=umif; UWSA tzGJ@u vGefcJhonf@vtwGif; xkwfaz:ajymqdkxm;aomfvnf; 0 xdrf;csKyfa'ow0dkuf ESpfzufwyfzGJ@rsm;t=um; tiftm;jznf@wif;r_rsm; jyKvkyf v#uf&dSonf? etzu 0 a'o e,fpyfwav#mufwGif wyf&if;(4-5)&if;cef@jzifh tiftm;jznf@ wyfpGJxm;ovdk UWSA tzGJ@uvnf; wyfr[m(468)XmecsKyf tajcpdkuf&m rdkif;aygufa'o. awmifbufESifhta&S@awmifbuf wGif wyf&if; (4-5)&if;cef@ tm;jznf@csxm;a=umif; od&dS&onf?

PDC News Commentary ‐ April 2009                                                                                                               Page 2 of 10 

UWSA wyfzGJ@rsm;udk XmecsKyftajcjyK&m yefqef;. awmifbufjcrf;wGifomru ajrmufbufjcrf;&dS yef

vHk/ erf@wpf a'orsm;wGif; wdk;csJ@jznf@wif;v#uf&dS&m 0 wyfzGJ@tiftm;(100)ausmfcef@u etz xdrf;csKyf e,fajr twGif;&dS tcsuftcsmawmifukef;wckY wyfpGJcJhojzifh wif;rmr_rsm; jzpfyGm;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? jyefqkwfay;&ef etz. awmif;qdkcsufudkvnf; 0 wyfrsm;ujiif;qdkcJh+yD; qufvufwyfpGJxm;a=umif; od&dS&onf? etzu 0 ESifh SSA (awmifydkif;) wyfzGJ@rsm;udk xdrf;csKyfEdkif&eftwGuf azaz:0g&DvrSpI &Srf;jynfodk@ wyfr(88)ESifh wyfr(66) wdk@ rS tiftm; (2000)cef@udk apv$wftm;jznf@xm;a=umif; owif;&&dSonf? etzu yavmifa'oESifh &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif;a'orsm;wGif jynfol@ppfoifwef;rsm; qufwdkufzGifhvSpf oif=um;ay;ae+yD; vufeufwyfqifr_rsm;vnf; jyKvkyfv#uf&dSa=umif; od&dS&onf? rwfv(12)&ufae@wGif usa&mufcJhaom MNDAA udk;uef@typf&yftzGJ@. ESpf(20)jynf@ tcef;tem; udk avmufudkif+rdK@wGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJh&m b0wltypf&yftzGJ@ (5)zGJ@/ (6)zGJ@rS acgif;aqmifrsm;tygt0if a'ocH vlxk (4)aomif;ausmf wufa&mufcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? wyfzGJ@0iftiftm; (2000)ausmfjzifh ppfa&;jycJhonf? OuUX OD;zkef=um;&SifrS rdef@cGef;ajym=um;&mwGif “udk;uef@jynfolrsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;. tcGifhta&;ESifh &ydkif cGifhrsm; tjynf@t0 r&rcsif; +idrf;csrf;pGm qufvufwdkufyGJ0ifoGm;rnf/ tqifhjrifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o}uD; &&dSonftxd usdK;yrf;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf/ wrsdK;om;vHk;wef;wlnDr# tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&dSonf@EdkifiHawmfudk wnf aqmufoGm;rnf/ EdkifiHa&;jy\emudk EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh ajz&Sif;&efvdkvm;onf/ tiftm;oHk;jcif;/ aoG;xdk; oyfv#dK zJhxkwfpnf;&Hk;r_ rSefor#udk qef@usifonf?”[k xnf@oGif;ajym=um;cJhojzifh txl;{nf@onfawmftjzpf zdwf=um;cHcJh&aom avmufudkif 'uprSL; AdkvfcsKyf0if;armif u 4if;. rdef@cGef;ajymrnf@tpDtpOfudk &kwfw&uf zsufodrf;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? 0/ rdkif;vm; ESifh udk;uef@ typf&yftzGJ@rsm;rSm PDF ac: +idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh'Drdkua&pDwyfaygif;pk tzGJ@0ifrsm; jzpf+yD; ppfa&;t&vnf; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufv#uf&dSa=umif; od&dS&onf? 0 a'oESifh rdkif;vm;a'orSm qufpyfae ojzifh ppfa&;t& tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSefulnDEdkifaom taetxm;&dSaomfvnf; udk;uef@a'oESifh 0 a'o t=um;wGif etz u ae&m,lxm;ojzifh udk;uef@tzGJ@udk ulnD&eftwGufrl tcuftcJ&dSEdkifa=umif; od&dS&onf? etzu udk;uef@ a'otwGif;Y wyf&if;(7)&if; tajcjyKxm;+yD; tcsuftcsmae&mtm;vHk;Y wyfpGJxm;a=umif; od&dS&onf? etzu KNU tzGJ@udk enf;rsddK;pHkjzifh +zdKcGJv#uf&dSonf? etzESifh xdkif;ppfwyfwdk@t=um; e,fpyf tpnf; ta0;rsm; usif;yjyKvkyfcJh+yD;aemuf xdkif;ppfwyfu KNU acgif;aqmifrsm;udk rwfv(25)&ufae@ aemufqHk;xm;+yD; xdkif;e,fajrtwGif;rS xGufcGmay;&ef ta=umif;=um;cJhonf? xdkif;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Kasit Piromya . jref rmEdkifiHc&D;pOfYvnf; etzEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;Om%f0if; u wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh !dS Ed_if;&mwGif =um;0ifulnD&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf[k xdkif;EdkifiHu xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? etzESifh +idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;Edkif&ef xdkif;EdkifiHu =um;0ifwdkufwGef;vmygu KNU taejzifh vufcHrnf jzpfaomfvnf; jynfyEdkifiHwckYom aqG;aEG;vdka=umif;/ xdkif;EdkifiHtaejzifh KNU tygt0if awmfvSefa&; tif tm;pkrsm;udk qdk;0g;onf@tajctaeodk@a&mufatmif wGef;ydk@vdrRnf[k r,Hk=unfa=umif;/ etztaejzifh EdkifiHa&; vrf;jyajryHkudk tajymif;tvJrvkyfoa&G@ KNU tzGJ@udk 2010 a&G;aumufyGJYyg0if&ef rnfonf@yHkpHjzifh zdtm;ay; onfjzpfap/ vdkufav#mrnfr[kwfa=umif; KNU 'kOuUX y'dka';Apfwmuayg u xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? etzu KNU tzGJ@udk ppfa&;/ oHwrefa&; enf;rsm;ESifhomru oyfv#dK+zdKcGJonf@enf;rsm;ESifhyg tpGrf; ukefwdkufcdkufv#uf&dS&m etzESifhyl;aygif;oGm;aom KNLA wyfr[m(7) wyfr[mrSL;a[mif; AdkvfrSL;csKyfxdef armif udktoHk;cs+yD; KNU tzGJ@udk tpdwfpdwftr$mr$m +ydKuGJatmif pDpOfaqmif&Gufv#uf&dSonf? rwfvqef;wGif AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmbdkjr. om;ti,fqHk; KNLA wyfcGJrSl; Adkvf}uD;aepdk;jr acgif;aqmifaom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@onf xHrSwqifh aejynfawmftxdoGm;a&mufcJh+yD; p&zt}uD;tuJ 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifh OD;aqmifaomtzGJ@ESifh vsdK@0Suf awG@qHk aqG;aEG;cJhonf? tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJwGif etzu +idrf;csrf;a&;tzGJ@rsm;udk vufeuftyfcdkif;rnfr[kwfbJ e,f jcm;apmifhwyfrsm;tjzpf wm0efay;tyfrnf[k ajymqdkpnf;&Hk;cJhonf? rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif aepdk;jr ac: apmaw;av; OD;aqmifaom wyfzGJ@0if(78)OD;/ rdom;pk0if (120) ausmfonf vufeuf}uD;i,f (25)vufESifhtwl etzESifhyl;aygif;onf@ w&m;0iftcef;tem;udk jr0wD+rdK@wGif usif;

PDC News Commentary ‐ April 2009                                                                                                               Page 3 of 10 

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awG@qHkcJh=u+yD; vli,fv_yf&Sm;r_rsm; ydkrdkvkyfaqmifoGm;&ef/ vli,ftultnDay;a&;tzGJ@rsm;udk wdk;csJ@zGJ@pnf;oGm;&ef aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? A[dk.!$ef=um;csuft& rwfvqef;rSpI rEWav;+rdK@wGifvnf; vli,fzGJ@pnf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk jyefvnfjyKvkyfcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? weoFm&Dwdkif;wGifvnf; vli,fzGJ@pnf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk pwifvkyfaqmifae +yD[k xm;0,f+rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;bpdefu ajymqdkcJhonf? rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif Aef;armf+rdK@Y usif;yjyKvkyfcJh onf@ ucsifjynfe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh +rdK@e,f&yfuGuf pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJ@0ifrsm; awG@qHkaqG;yGJwGif tm;vHk; tzGJ@csKyf0wfpHkrsm;jzifh wufa&mufcJh=uojzifh a'ocHjynfolvlxku 0rf;omtm;& tm;ay;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? CRPP tzGJ@. tpnf;ta0;w&yfudk rwfv(12)&ufae@wGif tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;Y usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf? EdkifiHa&; ygwDtm;vHk; vGwfvyfpGm yg0if,SOf+ydKifcGifh&onf@tqifha&mufrS 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk ukvor*~ESifh EdkifiHwumrS avhvmolrsm; apv$wfoifhonf[k OD;at;omatmifu xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif CRPP acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&m!$ef=um;a&;rSL; Mr. Stephen Blake OD;aqmifaomtzGJ@onf &efukef+rdK@pm;aomufqdkifwckwGif (2)em&Dcef@ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh=u+yD; ae@vnfydkif;wGif tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;Y tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh (1)em&D=um awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf? awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_tao;pdwfudk tzGJ@ csKyfajyma&;qdkcGifh&dSolu xkwfaz:ajymqdkjcif;r&dSa=umif; awG@&dS&onf? rwfv(27)&uf (64)ESpfajrmuf zufqpf awmfvSefa&;ae@udk tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;Y usif;yjyKvkyfcJh+yD; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;udk jyefv$wfay;&efESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_ rsm;pwif&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf? rwfvtwGif; armfv+rdKif/ wGHaw;ESifh oHv#if+rdK@rsm;wGif v#yfppfrD;&&dSa&; ausmif;om;qENjyr_rsm;jzpfyGm; cJhonf? jynfolvlxk/ tvkyform;/ v,form;ESifh oHCmrsm;uvnf; 4if;[email protected];csufrsm;udk qENjyawmif; qdkr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=ua=umif; awG@&dS&onf? rwfv(7)&ufae@wGif armfv+rdKif wuUodkvfausmif;om;rsm;u +rdK@e,fv#yfppf&Hk;udk cJrsm;jzifhypfayguf+yD; qENjycJh=uonf? rwfv(7)&ufae@wGif wGHaw;+rdK@rS (10)wef;ajzqdkrnf@ausmif;om;rsm;u +rdK@e,fv#yfppf&Hk;udk cJrsm;jzifhypfayguf+yD; qENjycJh=uonf? oHv#if+rdK@wGifvnf; tvm;wl ausmif;om;qENjyr_rsm;jzpfymG ;cJha=umif; od&dS &onf? wGHaw;+rdK@e,f ZD;jzLukef;ESifh atmifapwDaus;&Gmrsm;rS em*pfavrkefwdkif;'%fcH&onf@ &Gmol&Gmom; (22) OD;uvnf; 4if;[email protected];udk jyefvnfwnfaqmufay;&ef rwfv(19)&ufae@wGif csDwufqENjyr_rsm;/ tpm iwfcHqENjyr_rsm;udk jyKvkyfcJh=uonf? wGHaw;+rdK@rS usL&Sifq&m OD;atmifaz(52ESpf)uvnf; rwfv(27)&ufae@ reufwGif +rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyf&Hk;a&S@Y (5)em&D=um rwfwyf&yf+yD; ppftpdk;&udkqENjycJhojzifh zrf;qD;cHcJh&onf? c&rf;+rdK@ wGif ESpfpOfusif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf@ awmifolv,form;ae@udk tm%mydkifrsm;u wm;jrpfydwfyifcJhojzifh awmifol v,form;}uD; OD;oef;aqGu aejynfawmfodk@ pma&;uef@uGufwdkif=um;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? wGH@aw;+rdK@ qHawmfav;bkef;}uD;ausmif;rS oHCmtyg;(20)uvnf; wGHaw;+rdK@ qHawmfav;bk&m;teD; omoemhajray:Y “yk*H{&m” [dkw,fzGifhvSpfjcif;udk uef@uGufqENjyonf@taejzifh rwfv(29)&ufae@rSp+yD; om oemhtvHrsm;pdkufxlum (4)&uf&uf=um yXmef;&Gwfzwfo&ZPsm,fyGJ jyKvkyfcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? rauG;wdkif; twGif;&dSoHCmawmfrsm;uvnf; etzu w&m;yGJrsm;udk wm;jrpfydwfyifaer_tay: EdkifiHawmfoHCmhr[mem,u tzGJ@u uef@uGuf[ef@wm;ay;&ef vufrSwfa&;xdk;awmif;qdkrnf@ v_yf&Sm;r_w&yfudk pwifjyKvkyfaea=umif; od&dS& onf? 88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;uvnf; “tm;vHk;yg0ifEdkifrnf@EdkifiHa&;tcif;tusif;twGuf etztpdk;&udk wdkufwGef;csuf” acgif;pOfjzifh rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcsufwapmif xkwfjyefcJh+yD; trsm;oabmwlvufcH vmatmif etz.zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'udk jyefvnfjyifqifay;&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf? jynfya&muf jrefrmEdkifiH 'Drdk u&ufwpftiftm;pk (FDB) ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; ulnaD pmifha&Smufa&;toif;(jrefrmEdkifiH)(AAPP-B) wdk@uvnf; (73)&uf=umjyKvkyfrnf@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&; vufrSwfa&;xdk;awmif;qdkonf@ v_yf&Sm;r_udk urBmhEdkifiH (24)ckwGif rwfv(13)&ufae@Y pwifjyKvkyfcJh=uonf? tzGJ@csKyfvli,fESifh atmufajcygwD0ifrsm;t=um;wGif wufºuGpGmv_yf&Sm;vdkol trsm;tjym; usef&dSae ao;aomfvnf; vuf&dS tzGJ@csKyfA[dktvkyftr_aqmif vl}uD;rsm;rSm wufºuGr_odyfr&dSawmhonf@tjyif Oya't& tzGJ@csKyfqufvuf &Sifoef&yfwnfEdkifa&;udkom OD;pm;ay;v#uf&dSa=umif; awG@&dS&onf? vuf&dS CEC tzGJ@udk wdk; csJ@zGJ@pnf;a&; odk@r[kwf vli,frsm;yg0ifonf@ A[dktvkyftzGJ@wck zGJ@pnf;a&;/ t}uHjyKwifjycsufrsm;ESifh nDvmcH

PDC News Commentary ‐ April 2009                                                                                                               Page 5 of 10 

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vnf; E_wfxGuf tzGJ@csKyfygwD0ifrsm;udkOD;aqmif+yD; t+idrf@ESifhrsufvSnf@0dkif;rsm;axmifum 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ twGuf vSnf@vnfpnf;&Hk;aea=umif; od&dS&onf? axmifajy; usHK,Grfausmfjrifh qdkoluvnf; uae'gEdkifiHrSaeI ‚if;udk,fwdkif'kOuUXtjzpf nD!Gwfaom 'Drdku&ufwpfygw(D UDP)udk zGJ@ pnf;xlaxmifa=umif; a=ujimcJhonf? jynfwGif;rS 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;orm;}uD;rsm; jzpf aom OD;oka0/ OD;&JxGef;wdk@rS OD;aqmif+yD; a':oef;oef;Ek/ a':csdKcsdKausmf+idrf;/ a':ae&DbaqG wdk@vnf; yg0ifrnf[k od&onf? tqdkyga=ujimcsufESifhywfouf+yD; OD;oka0 u UDP ESifh ywfoufr_r&dSa=umif; jiif;qdkcJhaomfvnf; OD; ausmfjrifhESifh tquftoG,f&dSa=umif; 0efcHcJhonf@tjyif UDP ygwDu xkwfjyefxm;aom rl0g'ESifh zGJ@pnf;yHktajc cHpnf;rsOf;pmwrf;rsm;udk OD;oka0udk,fwdkif &efukef+rdK@wGif vdkufvHjzef@a0cJhonf[k acwf+ydKif*sme,fu rwfv (23) &ufae@wGif a&;om;az:jycJhonf? eHrnf}uD;pma&;q&m ausmf0if; a&;om;onfqdkaom etz. vrf;jyajryHkudkaxmufcH+yD; 2010 a&G; aumufyGJ0if&ef wdkufwGef;xm;onf@ EdkifiHa&;pmwef;wapmifvnf; jynfwGif;EdkifiHa&;avmuwGif jyef@ESef@cJhonf? ,if;pmwef;ESifh rnfodk@r# oufqdkifr_r&dSa=umif; pma&;q&mausmf0if;udk,fwdkif rwfv(29)&ufae@xkwf "The Voice" *sme,fwGif w&m;0ifjiif;qdkcJhaomfvnf; xdkta=umif;t&mrsm;yg0ifonf@ ‚if;. a[majymcsufrsm;ESifh t*Fvdyfvdka&;om;xm;aompmwef;rsm;udk tifwmeufrsm;wGif az:jyxm;a=umif; awG@&dS&onf? ppftpdk;&u wzufwGif 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtwGuf pnf;&Hk;r_rsm;jyKvkyfae+yD; wzufwGifvnf; vlxkESifh twdkuftcHrsm;t=um; a00g;&_wfaxG;r_rsm; jzpfay:aeatmif/ ygwDEdkifiHa&;udk "Dirty Politics" tjzpf jynfol vlxku &_jrifvmatmif pepfwus vkyfaqmifaeonf[k oHk;oyfygonf? ppftpdk;&onf tjcm;wzufwGif ‚if;wdk@. EdkifiHa&;vrf;jyajryHkudk wm;qD;aESmuf,Sufrnf[k ,lq&ol rsm;udk jyif;jyif;xefxef qufvufESdyfuGyfv#uf&dSonf? oHk;a&mifcs,ftzGJ@rS 88 rsdK;qufausmif;om; udkpdefvd_if udk rwfv(6)&ufae@wGif etzu zrf;qD;cJhonf? omauw+rdK@e,frS tzGJ@csKyfygwD0if rcsdKESifh rod*FDwdk@udk rwfv (9)&ufae@wGif axmif'%f(2)ESpfpD csrSwfcJhonf? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&; vufrSwfa&;xdk; &mwGif ulnDcJhonf@ wGH@aw;+rdK@e,frS v,form;rdom;pk(9)OD;ydkif v,f,m+cHajrrsm;udk t"rRodrf;,lcJhonf? jypf'%fcsrSwf+yD;om; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;wcsdK@udkvnf; pGJcsufopfrsm;jzifh xyfrHw&m;pGJqdk+yD; }uD;av; aomjypf'%frsm;csrswfjcif;/ a0;vHaomaxmifrsm;odk@ ajymif;a&$@jcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfv#uf&dSonf? a&$oHpOf wD;0dkif; acgif;aqmif udk0if;armfOD; tygt0if 88 ausmif;om; udkaZmfaZmfrif;ESifh udkatmifaZmfOD; wdk@udk axmif'%f (10)ESpfpD xyfrHcsrSwf+yD; oHwGJaxmifESifh bl;oD;awmifaxmifrsm;odk@ ajymif;a&$@cJhonf? uav;axmifwGif axmif '%f(10)ESpfcsrSwfcHae&aom udk&Jjrwf[def; udkvnf; &efukef tif;pdefaxmifodk@ jyefvnfac:,l+yD; yk'fr(6)jzifh xyfrHw&m;pGJqdkxm;onf? t&SifurBD&.nDawmf udkatmifudkudkvGif/ a,mufzawmf udkrdk;xufv#H tygt0if (6)OD;udkvnf; axmif'%f(5)ESpfpD csrSwfcJhonf? em*pf'kuQonfrsm;udk ulncD Jhonf@ rif;odef;xGef;udkvnf; rwf v(12)&ufae@wGif axmif'%f(17)ESpf csrSwf+yD; o&ufaxmifodk@ ajymif;a&$@cJhonf? etzu wjynfvHk;wGif vHk+cHKa&;udk wdk;jrSifhcsxm;aomfvnf; rwfv(3)&ufae@n (9)em&Dcw JG Gif ajreDukef; y'krRmyef;+cHESifh n(11)em&DausmfwGif vSnf;wef;rD;yGdKifhteD; tif;pdefvrf;r}uD;ay:Y taotaysmuf txdtcdkuf r&dSaom AHk;aygufuGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf? rwfv(26)&ufae@nae (4)em&Dcef@wGif ajrmufOuUvm+rdK@e,f awmf0if eef; wnf;cdkcef;Y AHk;wpfvHk;aygufuGJcJh&m vl(1)OD;aoqHk;+yD; (2)OD; '%f&m&&dScJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; vufeuf arSmifcdka&mif;0,fr_rsm;vnf; ay:aygufv#uf&dS&m rwfv(21)&ufae@u jrefrmEdkifiHom;(3)OD;udk 'Hk;ypfavmifcsm (5)vufESifhtwl tdENd,EdkifiHta&S@ajrmufydkif; rDZdk&rfjynfe,f&dS usefzdkif+rdK@wGif zrf;qD;&rdcJhonf? etzonf tar&duefEdkifiH. orRwtajymif;tvJESifh EdkifiHjcm;a&;ay:vpDtajymif;tvJay:wGif tar&d uefESifh qufqHa&;jyefvnfaumif;rGef&ef }udK;yrf;vkyfaqmifv#uf&dSonf? etz0ef}uD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;odef;pdef acgif;aqmifaom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@onf etzESifh tar&duefEdkifiHwdk@t=um; =um;0ifaphpyfay;aeaom tif'dkeD; &Sm;EdkifiHESifh puFmylEdkifiHrsm;odk@ rwfv(16)ESifh (17)&ufae@rsm;wGif vSnf@vnfoGm;a&muf aqG;aEG;cJhonf? rwfv (25)&ufae@wGif etzEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;Om%f0if;onf tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&m !$ef =um;a&;rSL; Mr. Stephen Blake udk ESpfEdkifiHtjyeftvSefqufqHa&; wdk;jrSifh&eftwGuf vufcHawG@qHk aqG;aEG; cJhonf[k etzrD'D,mrsm;u az:jycJhonf?

PDC News Commentary ‐ April 2009                                                                                                               Page 7 of 10 

etzu tar&duefESifhqufqHa&;aumif;rGefap&ef }udK;yrf;aecsdefwGif w&kwftqifhjrifhacgif;aqmifrsm; uvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ tcsdefudkuf qufwdkufvma&mufcJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf? rwfv(18)&ufae@nae AdkvfcsKyf }uD;odef;pdef tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHodk@ rxGufcGmrD eHeufydkif;wGif w&kwfjynfol@wyfrawmf ppfOD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD; Chen Bingde OD;aqmifaom tqifhjrifh cspf=unfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@ aejynfawmfodk@a&muf&dScJh&m AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$udk,fwdkif vufcHawG@qHkcJhonf? tar&dueftpdk;&udk,fpm;vS,f Mr. Stephen Blake jrefrmEdkifiHudk a&muf&dSvm+yD; aemufwae@jzpfaom rwfv(26)&ufae@Y w&kwfuGefjrLepfygwD A[dkaumfrwD/ t+rJwrf;aumf rwDtzGJ@0if Mr. Li Changchun acgif;aqmifaom cspf=unfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@ xyfrHa&muf&dSvm&m Adkvf csKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$udk,fwdkif vufcHawG@qHkcJhonf? etzowif;rD'D,mrsm;u ESpfEdkifiHqufa&;udpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=ua=umif; az:jycJhaomfvnf; rwfv (18)&ufae@rS (26)&ufae@twGif; w&kwfwyfrawmfESifh w&kwfuGefjrLepfygwDwdk@. xdyfwef;acgif;aqmifrsm; etz acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh vma&mufawG@qHkjycJhjcif;udk xl;jcm;csufwcktjzpf &_jrifygonf? w&kwfuGefjrLepfacgif;aqmif jrefrmjynfrvmrSD w&uftvdk rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif w&kwfjynf ,leefjynfe,f. &kyfoHvi$ fhXmeu rw&m; zrf; qD;jcif;qdkif&m ukvor*~tvkyftzGJ@ (UN Working Group On Arbitrary Detention) . etz ppf tpdk;& a0befajymqdkcsufrsm;udk xkwfv$ifhaz:jycJhjcif;rSmvnf; xl;jcm;r_wckjzpfEdkifonf[k ,lqygonf? tqdkyg &kyfoHv$ifhowif;wGif ppftpdk;&u EdkifiHwum Oya'rsm;udkomru 4if;wdk@udk,fwdkif xkwfjyefxm;onf@ Oya'rsm; udk csdK;azguf+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jyefv$wfray;bJ qufvufxdrf;odrf;xm;yHkrsm;udk a':atmifqef;pk=unf . v_yf&Sm;r_owif;"gwfyHkrsm;ESifhwuG a0a0qmqm az:jyxm;jcif;jzpfa=umif; od&dS&onf? (etzppftpdk;&u xdkowif;udk w&kwftpdk;&ydkif&kyfjrifoH=um;u az:jycJhjcif;r[kwfbJ w&kwfjynf a[mif aumiftkyfcsKyfa&;txl;a'otajcpdkuf yk*~vduydkif Feng Hung T.V ac: Phoenix T.V owif;Xmeu azaz:0g&Dv(28)&ufae@ESifh rwfv(1)&ufae@rsm;wGif xkwfv$ifhoGm;jcif;omjzpf+yD; ESpfEdkifiHcspf=unfa&;udk ysufpD; apvdkolrsm;u w&kwftpdk;&uGyfuJonf@ ,leefjynfe,f &kyfjrifoH=um;u xkwfv$ifhcJhoa,mif wrifvkyf}uH zefwD; cJhjcif;jzpfonf[k {+yDv(4)&ufae@&ufpGJjzifh a=ujimcsufxkwfI ajz&Sif;cJhonf?) rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif xkdowif;udk ,leefjynfe,f &kyfoHv$ifhXmeu trSefwu,f xkwfv$ifhjycJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf? ppftpdk;&u xdkowif;udk ta&;w,ljyKvkyf+yD; wul;wu a=ujimcsufxkwfjyef ajz&Sif;cJhjcif;rSm ydkIxl;jcm;aeonf[k oHk;oyfygonf? etzppftpdk;&u rl;,pfaq;0g;tygt0if arSmifcdkukeful;r_rsm;udk umuG,fwm;qD;&ef ta=umif;jy+yD; uDvdkrDwm(200)cef@ &Snfv#m;aom jrefrm-b*Fvm;e,fpyfudk rwfvwwd,ywfrSpI oHql;}udK;rsm;um&Hae ojzifh ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&; ydkrdkwif;rmvmcJhonf? b*Fvm;a'h&Sftpdk;&u etz. +cHpnf;&dk;umr_udk ruef@uGuf aomfvnf; EdkifiHwumpnf;urf;t& e,fpyfrsOf;rS rDwm(100)cGm+yD; um&H&ef rwfv(31)&ufae@wGif owday;cJh onf? xdk&ufydkif;twGif; &cdkijf ynfe,fESifh &efukeftygt0if +rdK@}uD;wcsdK@Y tpPvmrfqef@usifa&; pmtkyfpmwef; rsm; jzef@a0onf@v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;vnf; ay:aygufcJhonf? ppftpdk;&onf 4if;wdk@. tuswftwnf;rsm;udk tm&Hkv$J &ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifh rl*sm[D'ifESifh tpPvmrfqef@usifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk tpDtpOf&dS&dS vkyfaqmifaeonf[k oHk;oyf ygonf?

jyjyn fo lv lx k. taaeerrsmsm;; no f v l x l . k pp;D ;D yymG mG ;;aa&&;;// v vrl rl a_ a_ &&;;t taajcjct qefpyg;aps;E_ef;rsm; usqif;ae+yD; taºuG;rsm;jyefrqyfEdkifojzifh udk,u fh dk,fudk owfaoaom v,form; ta&twGuf wjznf;jznf; rsm;jym;vmaea=umif; c&rf;+rdK@e,frS v,form;}uD; OD;oef;aqGu rwfv(6)&ufae@ wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? c&rf;+rdK@e,f &Gmopfaus;&GmrS v,form;}uD;OD;pdk;av; (60ESpf)onf taºuG;rsm; jyef rqyfEdkifojzifh rwfv(5)&ufae@nu owfaocJhonf? c&rf;+rdK@e,f wckwnf;rSmyif (6)vtwGif; udk,fhudk,fudk owfaoonf@ v,form;aygif; (10)OD;txd&dSa=umif; od&dS&onf? avmifpmqDaps;E_ef;rsm;rSmvnf w[kefxdk; jrifh wufvm&m azaz:0g&Dvvnfykdif;Y 'DZ,f/ "gwfqD wpfayygudk usyf(9)aomif;atmuf &dScJh&mrS rwfvqef;wGif (9)aomif;ausmftxd jrifhwufvmcJh+yD; rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif "gwfqDwpfayyg usyf (108000) ESifh 'DZ,fwpf ayygudk usyf (104000)txd a&muf&dSvmcJhonf?

PDC News Commentary ‐ April 2009                                                                                                               Page 8 of 10 

ukefaps;E_ef; tqrwefjrifhwufvmr_a=umifh atmufajc0efxrf;rsm;twGif; vuf&dSvpmjzifh rvHkavmuf ojzifh vpmwdk;jrSifhay;&efawmif;qdkr_rsm; ay:aygufv#uf&dSonf? yifpifpm; ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;. yifpifvpmrSm usyf&m*%ef;om&dSojzifh touft&G,f}uD;&ifhae+yD; om;orD; ausmaxmufaemufcHr&dSolrsm;rSm t}uD;tus,f 'kuQa&mufv#uf&dSonf? aEG&moDodk@a&muf&dSvmojzifh &efukef tygt0if +rdK@}uD;tawmfrsm;rsm;wGif v#yfppfrD;ESifh a&tcuftcJ udk &ifqdkifae=u&onf? rD;avmifr_rsm;vnf; ae&mtrsm;tjym;Y jzpfyGm;cJhonf? em*pfavrkefwdkif;oifh a'otrsm;tjym;wGifvnf; oef@&Sif;onf@aomufoHk;a& rvHk avmufr_'%fudk cHpm;ae=u&a=umif; od&dS&onf? {&m0wDwdkif; em*pf'%foifha'orsm;wGif pm;0wfaea&;uswfwnf;r_rsm;a=umifh jynf@wefqmvkyfpm;ol rsm;jym; vmaeonf? vm&d_;ESifh rEWav;+rdK@rsm;rS jynf@wefqmtrsKd ;orD;rsm;wGif HIV ydk; trsm;qHk;awG@&SdcJhonf[k National AIDS Program Y vkyfudkifaeonf@0efxrf;wOD;u xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? jrefrmjynfolvlxk trsm;qHk;pm;oHk;avh&dSaom vufzufrsm;wGif vludktEW&,fjzpfapEdkifaom t0ga&mif qdk;aq; (Auramine O) rsm; awG@&dS&a=umif; usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xmeu rwfv(12)&ufae@wGif xkwfjyefa=ujim cJh+yD; vBufvkyfief; trSwfwHqdyfaygif;(100)ausmfrS xkwfvkyfaomvBufrsm;udk a&mif;cscGifhwm;jrpfydwfyifcJhojzifh vBufvkyfief;&Sifrsm;omru vBufpdkufawmifolrsm;ESifh pm;oHk;olrsm;yg 'kuQa&mufcJh=u&onf? xdk@jyif tar&duef tif'D,m;em;jynfe,fY tajccsaexdkifonf@ jrefrmwkdif;&if;om; uav;oli,frsm; wGif cJ"gwfESifh ESifh pdef"gwf oifhonf@ a&m*gvuQ%mrsm;awG@&dS&mrS jrefrmjynfrSxkwfvkyfonf@ a*grkwWESifh a':usif . uav;trSwfwHqdyf jrefrmwdkif;&if; oli,fem0rf;E_wfaq;rsm;wGif tqdkyg"gwfrsm; trsm;tjym; yg0ifae a=umif; ppfaq;awG@&dS&ojzifh jynfwGif;jynfy&dS jrefrmjynfoltrsm;pkrsm;t=um; pdk;&dryf lyrfr_rsm; jzpfay:cJh&onf?

eed Kd Kiif if iH w H wu ummzzd t d tmm;;aayy;;rr_ r_ rs smm;; jrefrmEdkifiH. 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;wGif oufqdkifoltm;vHk;udk yg0ifcGifhay;&ef rwfv(1)&ufae@ wGif +yD;qHk;oGm;cJhaom xdkif;EdkifiH [Gm[if+rdK@Yusif;yaeonf@ tmqD,Htpnf;ta0;u etz0ef}uD;csKyfudk awmif; qdkcJhonf? puFmyl 0ef}uD;csKyf vD&SefvGef;uvnf; puFmylEdkifiHodk@a&muf&dSvmaom etz0ef}uD;csKyfudk jrefrm twdkuftcHrsm;/ tar&duef/ tD;,lEdkifiHrsm;ESifh aphpyf!dSEd_if;aqmif&Guf&ef rwfv(17)&ufae@wGif wdkufwGef;ajym qdkcJhonf? &dk[if*sm avSpD;'kuQonfrsm;udpPESifhywfouf+yD; ukvor*~tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ vl@tcGifhta&;tzGJ@tpnf; rsm;ESifh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;rS wm0ef&dSolrsm;udk,fwdkif jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ oGm; a&muf+yD; etzppftpdk;&udk zdtm;ay; aqG;aEG;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=uonf? jrefrmEdkifiHodk@a&muf&dSaeaom UNHCR r[mrif;}uD; Mr.Antonio Guterres onf &dk[if*sm'kuQonfrsm;udpPtwGuf rwfv(9)&ufae@wGif aejynfawmfY etzwm0ef&dSolrsm;ESifh awG@qHk aqG;aEG;cJh+yD; &cdkifjynfe,fESifh weoFm&Dwdkif;wdk@udkvnf; vSnf@vnfppfaq;cJhonf? xdkif;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Mr. Kasit Piromya uvnf; xdkudpPudkaqG;aEG;&ef rwfv(20)&ufae@wGif jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ (2)&uf=um oGm;a&muf cJhonf? Human Right Watch vl@tcGifhta&; apmifh=unf@avhvma&;tzGJ@uvnf; &dk[if*smavSpD;'kuQonf rsm;ta&;ESifhywfouf+yD; vlrsdK;a&;/ bmoma&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_uGJjym;jcm;em;csufrsm;udk r=unf@bJ/ vlom;csif; pm emaxmufxm;onf@bufu =unf@&ef etzudk rwfv(7)&ufae@wGif wdkufwGef;cJhonf? qGpPvefEdkifiH *seDAm+rdK@wGif rwfv(2)&ufrS (27)&ufae@txd usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf@ vl@tcGifhta&;aumifpD . (10)}udrfajrmufnDvmcHuvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if ajrmufudk&D;,m;/ ql'efESifh uGef*dkEdkifiHrsm;wGif vl@tcGifh ta&;csdK;azgufcHae&r_udpPrsm;udk t"duxm;aqG;aEG;cJhonf? etzonf vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azgufr_rsm;udk pepf wus usL;vGefaea=umif; csufEdkifiHudk,fpm;vS,fu OD;aqmifwifoGif;cJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~ vl@ tcGifhta&;txl; udk,fpm;vS,f Mr. Tomas Ojea Quintana uvnf; tqdkygtpnf;ta0;odk@ jrefrm EdkifiH. vl@tcGifhta&; tajctae tpD&ifcHpmESifh tcsuf(4)csufygonf@ t}uHjyKcsufudk rwfv(16)&ufae@wGif wifoGif;cJhonf? EdkifiHwum. Oya'rsm;ESifhrudkufnDonf@ etz. Oya'rsm;ESifh zGH@pnf;yHktajccHOya'opfudk jyef vnfoHk;oyf jyifqifay;&ef/ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;udk tjrefqHk;jyefv$wfay;&ef/ wyfrawmfESifh &JwyfzGJ@wdk@udk pepfwus jyefvnf zGJ@pnf;ay;&ef/ oD;jcm;vGwfvyfonf@ w&m;pD&ifa&;pepfudk jyifqifzGJ@pnf;&ef/ etzudk wdkuf

PDC News Commentary ‐ April 2009                                                                                                               Page 9 of 10 

wGef;awmif;qdkcJhonf? 4if;udk jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;txl;udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf ukvor*~ vl@tcGifh ta&;aumifpDu qufvufwm0efay;tyfcJhonf? eHrnfausmf Parade tGefvdkif;r*~Zif;uvnf; ESpfpOfxkwfjyaeus urBmhtqdk;qHk; acgif;aqmifrsm;pm&if; udk rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif xkwfjyefcJ@&m AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$rSm pwkwˆae&mudk &&dScJha=umif; awG@&onf? ,QK ESpftwGuf urBmh=oZmt}uD;qHk; yk*~dKvf(100).pm&if;udk urBmausmf Time r*~Zif;}uD;u vlxkqENrJjzifh a&G;cs,f cJh&mwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfrSm qENrJaygif; oHk;ode;f oHk;aomif;ausmfjzifh eHygwf(25)ae&mudk &&dScJhonf? etzppftpdk;&udk zdtm;ay;onf@taejzifh vef'ef vGdKuftmrcHaps;uGufwGif t}uD;qHk;ukr`%Dwpfckjzpf onfh QBE ukr`%Donf etzppftpdk;&ESifh qufpyfvkyfudkifaeonf@ vkyfief;tm;vHk;udk &yfqdkif;vdkuf+yD[k ukr`%D . tr_aqmift&m&dScsKyfu rwfv(11)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:a=ujimcJhonf? aemfa0;tpdk;&uvnf; etzudk ppfoHk; ypPnf;rsm; a&mif;csaeaom w&kwfEdkifiHydkif a'gifzkef;um;ukr`%DY &if;ESD;jr_yfESHxm;onf@ c&dkemoef;(30)zdk;&dS tpk &S,f,mrsm;udk jyefvnf&kyfodrf;vdkufa=umif; rwfv(13)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcJhonf? tar&dueftpdk;&url etzppftpdk;&tay: csrSwfxm;cJhonf@ jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_rsm;udk jyefvnfoHk; oyf&efESifh jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf enf;vrf;&Sm&eftwGuf tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;Xme ta&S@ awmiftm&Sa&;&m !$ef=um;a&;rSL; Stephen Blake udk jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ apv$wfcJh+yD; tpdk;&wm0ef&dSolrsm;ESifh twdkuftcHacgif;aqmifrsm;udk oD;jcm;pDawG@qHkaqG;aEG;cdkif;cJhonf? etztaejzifh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifcif twdkuftcHrsm;tay: zdESdyfr_rsm;udk av#mhayghay;v#if aemuf vY usif;yjyKvkyfrnf@ tD;,ltpnf;ta0;Y jrefrmEdkifiHtay: '%fcwfydwfqdk@r_rsm; &kyfodrf;ay;&ef rJay;Edkifonf[k jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m tD;,lt&m&dS yD,m&dkzwfqDEdk u rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymqdkcJh+yD; “a':atmifqef;pk=unfvdk twdkuftcHacgif;aqmifrsdK;udk quf+yD;tusOf;csxm;r,fqdk&if vGwfvyf+yD;r#wwJh a&G; aumufyGJ b,fvkdrS rjzpfEdkifbl;? a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGv$wfay;+yD; r#wwJh a&G; aumufyGJOya'rsdK;udk xkwfjyefay;rSom 2010a&G;aumufyGJudk vGwfvyf+yD;r#wwJha&G;aumufyGJvdk@ tD;,lu owf rSwfEdkifr,f” [k 4if;u ajymqdkcJhonf? EdkifiHwum tvkyform;tzGJ@csKyf ILO tzGJ@uvnf; aejynfawmfrS tm%mydkifrsm;ESifhtwl rauG;wdkif; atmifvH+rdK@e,fodk@ rwfv(11)&ufae@wGif oGm;a&mufcJh+yD; v,f,mrsm;t"rRodrf;ydkufcH&onf@ awmifolv,f orm;rsm;ESifh }uHpdkuf&ef twif;tuswf cdkif;apcHcJh&onf@ v,form;rsm;udk awG@qHkppfaq;cJhojzifh etzu odrf; xm;aomv,frsm;udk jyefvnfay;tyfcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? v,form;rsm;bufrS vdkufygtusdK;aqmifcJhojzifh axmif'%f(4)ESpf csrSwfcHae&onf@ vli,fa&S@ae udkzdk;jzL udk tjrefqHk;jyefv$wfay;&efvnf; ILO tzGJ@u awmif; qdkcJhonf? tar&duefESifh tD;,ltygt0if taemufEdkifiHrsm;ESifh qufqHa&;jyefvnfaumif;rGefatmif aqmif&GufEdkif onf@tcGifhta&;udk wyfrawmfatmufajcydkif;rS vufvGwfrcHapcsifaomfvnf; wif;rmonf@oabmxm;&dSonf@ xdyfydkif;ppfacgif;aqmifwcsdK@url taemufEdkifiHrsm;.awmif;qdkr_udk vdkufav#mjcif;rjyKbJ rlvcsrSwfxm;onf@ EdkifiHa&;vrf;jyajryHktwdkif; qufoGm;&ef qEN&dSae=ua=umif; pHkprf;od&dS&ygonf? ? / End of Report /Thursday, April 09, 2009

PDC News Commentary ‐ April 2009                                                                                                               Page 10 of 10