17.09.2008 THEJUS hÀKobXbpsS cWvSmw ]co£Wime / sI F³ ]Wn¡À Hdo kbn hÀKobIem]§Ä ]pXnb ImcyaÃ; cmPy¯nsâ Hcp`mK¯pw AsXmcp ]pXpabÃXs¶. F¶m 2002se KpPdm¯v t]mse Hdokbnse Ct¸mgs¯ kw`hhnImk§fpw hfsc {][m\amWv. HdokbpsS Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw `bm\Ihpw hn]pehpw `oIchpamb AXn{Ia§fmWv C¯hW AhnsS \S¶Xv. Hcp Iem]sa¶pw AXns\ ]dbm³ IgnbnÃ. lnµpXz hÀKobkwLS\IÄ \yq\]£§fpsS ta \S¯nb GI]£obamb Hcp B{IaWambncp¶p AXv. AXp s]s«¶pWvSmbtXm X\nsb s]m«n¸pds¸«tXm AÃ. hfsc Bkq{XnXamb ]²Xnbpw kwLS\bpw AXn\p ]n¶nepWvSmbncp¶p. tZiob apJy[mcbn \n¶p \yq\]£§sf HXp¡namäpI F¶Xmbncp¶p AXnsâ apJye£yw. cmPy¯n\v Hcp lnµpapJw \ÂIpI F¶ e£yhpw AXn\pWvSmbncp¶p. Cu ]²XnbpsS thcpIÄ 1940IÄ hsc \oWvSpInS¡p¶p. A¶mWv Cu {]tZi¯p lnµpXzkwLS\IÄ thcq¶nbXv. AXn\ptijw \yq\]£§fpsS t\scbpÅ hnjabamb {]NmctheIfnepw CSbv¡nsSbpWvSmb AXn{Ia§fnepw AXp {]Xy£s¸SpIbmbncp¶p. kaql¯n hÀKobhnImc§Ä ]Xps¡bmsW¦nepw B[n]Xyw sNep¯pIbmbncp¶p. AXnsâ kmaqlnI CSs]SepIfpsS kz`mhhpw amdns¡mWvSncp¶p. Cu {]hWXIÄ D¡WvTtbmsS ho£n¨ \nch[n kmaqlnI{]hÀ¯IÀ CXnsâ B]¯ns\¸än ap¼p ]eXhW ap¶dnbn¸pIÄ \ÂIpIbpWvSmbn. 2007 amÀ¨nÂ, Hcp P\Iob ss{S_yqWen\p ap¶n Hdokbn \n¶psa¯nb \nch[n CcIÄ \ÂInb samgnIÄ ØnXnKXnIfpsS KpcpXcmhØ shfns¸Sp¯p¶Xmbncp¶p. Cu ss{S_yqWen\p ap¶nse¯nb BfpIfpsS apJ¯p ImWs¸«Xv ISp¯ `oXnbpw \nÊlmbXbpambncp¶p. Hcp kv{Xo ]dªXn§s\bmWv: ""Hcp AS¡w]d¨nÂ, Hcp t\m«w, Hcp hm¡vþ AXpaXn R§fpsS lrZb§fn Xo]Scm³. BÀ.Fkv.FkpImÀ {Kma§fn Npäpt¼mÄ R§sf \nco£n¨ncp¶p. AhÀ tXm¶pt¼mÄ hcpw; t]mhpw. A§mSnIfn AhÀ R§sf `ojWns¸Sp¯pw. AhÀ BfpIsf tZtlm]{Zhw sN¿pw... R§Ä Hcp XShdbnemWv. Ccp«nte¡p R§sf AhÀ XÅnbnSpIbmWv.'' {]Xo£n¨Xnepw t\ct¯ B Ccp«v Ct¸mÄ Hdoksb hebw sNbvXpIgnªp. CcIfn an¡hcpw ]dbp¶Xv CsXmcp cWvSmw KpPdm¯msW¶mWv. ImcWw, KpPdm¯nset¸mse ChnsSbpw sslµhkaqlw ]qÀWambpw hÀKobh¡cn¡s¸«pIgnªp. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ BKkvXnse kw`hhnImk§Ä BIkvanIambncp¶nÃ. t\ct¯ ]ecpw `bs¸«t]mse, sslµh hÀKobXbpsS cWvSmw ]co£Wime cmPy¯p Xpd¶pIgnªp. KpPdm¯v amXrIbnemWv Hdokbnepw Imcy§Ä hnIkn¨phcp¶Xv. KpPdm¯n AhÀ sNbvXXv aXw tI{µoIcn¨ \nch[n ]cn]mSnIfpw Øm]\§fpw Bcw`n¡pIbmbncp¶p. Hcp`mK¯v aXm[njvTnXamb sFIyw; adp`mK¯v aX¯nsâ t]cnepÅ `n¶Xþ AXmbncp¶p AhcpsS e£yw. AXn\mbn ]ehn[ \S]SnIÄ AhÀ kzoIcn¨p. kmaqlnIhpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb kwLS\IÄ AXn\hsc henb tXmXn klmbn¡pIbpapWvSmbn. C´ybpsS hnhn[ `mK§fn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ C¯cw kwLS\IfpsS F®w kw_Ôn¨ IrXyamb hnhc§Ä e`yaÃ. F¶mÂ, kwL]cnhmcw F¯ns¸Sm¯ Hcp taJebpw C¶v Cu cwK§fn \nehnenà F¶Xp bmYmÀYyw. Hdokbn AhÀ 17,000 kmwkvImcnI kwLS\IÄ \nb{´n¡p¶pWvSv. AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\§fpw AhcpsS {]kn²oIcW§fpw \yq\]£§sf i{Xp¡fmbn Nn{XoIcn¡m³ e£ywh¨pÅhbmWv. KpPdm¯n AXp apkvenwIÄ¡p t\scbmbncp¶p; Hdokbn {InkvXym\nIÄ¡pw. apkvenwIÄs¡XntcbpÅ A{Ia§Ä t\ct¯ dqÀt¡ebnepw `{Z¡nepw \S¶n«psWvS¦nepw Hdokbn {][m\
Ccbmbn h¶Xp ss{IkvXhkaqlamWv. aX]cnhÀ¯\amWv ss{IkvXhkwLS\IfpsS APWvSsb¶ {]NmcthebmWp \nc´cw \S¶Xv. bYmÀY¯nÂ, Ignª cWvSp ZiI§fn Hdokbnse ss{IkvXh P\kwJybn Imcyamb hÀ[\sbm¶pw h¶n«nÃ. F¶n«pw ss{IkvXh anj\dnamÀ lnµpkaql¯nsâ `mhn¡p henb B]¯mWv F¶ {]Nmcthe \nc´cw \S¡pIbpWvSmbn. A§s\ PmXobambn `n¶XIÄ \ne\n¡p¶ lnµpkaqls¯ X§fpsS sImSn¡ogn H¶n¸n¡m³ aX]cnhÀ¯\w F¶ sshImcnI hnjbamWp kwL]cnhmcw kaÀYambn {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbXv. km[mcWP\§Ä AXp hnizkn¨p; Ahcn ]ecpw kwL]cnhmc¯nsâ AWnIfmbn amdpIbpw sNbvXp. ]cnhmcw {]tXyI {i²h¨ Hcp hn`mKw ChnSs¯ BZnhmknkaql§fmbncp¶p. BZnhmkntaJeIfn \n¶p ss{IkvXhsc HmSn¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p AhcpsS Hcp {][m\ e£yw. C¯c¯nepÅ \nc´camb {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ^eambn 12,000 apX 20,000 hsc hcp¶ Hdokm {Kma§fn X§fpsS iàamb kzm[o\apd¸n¡m³ kwL]cnhmc¯n\p IgnªXmbn Imet^mÀWnbbnse cm{ãob ]T\hnZKv[ {]^. AwK\m NmäÀPn ]dbp¶p. Cu {Kma§fn BÀ.Fkv.Fknt\¡mÄ IqSpX ASn¯d t\Snbncn¡p¶Xv _PvcwKvZÄ, hnizlnµp ]cnj¯v XpS§nb kwLS\IfmWv. sXmgnÂclnX bphP\§fmWv AhcpsS {][m\ AWnIÄ. Cu hnIk\¯nsâ Hcp {][m\ {]tXyIX, hfscb[nIw {i²sbm¶pw BIÀjn¡msXbmWv CsXÃmw kw`hn¨Xv F¶XmWv. CsXmcp X{´]camb \o¡ambncp¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXn\nSbnepw CSbv¡nsS ISp¯ hÀKob B{IaW§Ä \S¶ncp¶p. t{Kbw sÌbn³kns\bpw Ip«nIsfbpw Np«psIm¶ kw`hhpw ]n¶mse h¶ AXn{Ia§fpw DZmlcWamWv. Cu B{IaW§fpsS Dt±iyw aX]cnhÀ¯\w XSbpI F¶Xmbncp¶p. aX]cnhÀ¯\w \S¯nbhsc Xncn¨psImWvSphcpI F¶ Dt±iyhpw AXn\pWvSmbncp¶p. AXn ]eXpw {]mtZinI am[ya§fnsemgnsI FhnsSbpw hmÀ¯bmbnÃ. aX]cnhÀ¯\w \S¯nbhcpsS t\sc ]eXc¯nepÅ _e{]tbmKw \S¡pIbpWvSmbn. aX]cnhÀ¯\w \S¯nb kv{XoIsf ]nSn¨psImWvSpt]mbn \ácm¡n Xe apÞ\w sNbvXphn« kw`h§fpapWvSmbn. Infn]mense kwbpà F¶ kv{Xo C¯csamcp A\p`hw hnhcn¡pIbpWvSmbn. {Kma§fn km¼¯nI D]tcm[w GÀs¸Sp¯n C¯c¡msc HmSn¡m\pw aSnImWn¨nÃ. NnebnS§fn _emÂkwKhpw \S¡pIbpWvSmbn. ss{IkvXh anj\dnamcpsS {]hÀ¯\taJebn _ew{]tbmKn¨p Xncn¨pÅ aX]cnhÀ¯\amWv hnizlnµp ]cnj¯v \S¯nh¶Xv. kzta[bm AÃ, ]Ww IWvSp sImXn¨mWv aX]cnhÀ¯\w \S¶Xv F¶XmWp hnizlnµp ]cnj¯v AXn\p \ymbambn ]dªXv. F¶m AwK\m NmäÀPnbpsS ]T\¯n sXfnbp¶Xv, aX]cnhÀ¯\w aqew BÀ¡pw A§s\sbmcp km¼¯nIt\«w e`n¨n«nsömWv! ZenXÀ F¶ \nebn kaql¯n A\p`hnt¡WvSnhcp¶ ]oU\§fmWp ss{IkvXhþ_p²aX§fnte¡pÅ ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\p t{]cIamhp¶Xv F¶mWv AhcpsS hnebncp¯Â. aX]cnhÀ¯\¯n\pÅ ImcWsa´mbmepw icn, Hdokbn \yq\]£§Ä C¶p kmaqlnIamb hnthN\¯n\pw km¼¯nIamb ]mÀizh¡cW¯n\pw CcIfmWv. aX]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v B´cnIamb ImcW§fptWvSm F¶p ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw lnµpkwLS\IÄ AXn\p aäp kapZmb§sf Ipäs¸Sp¯pI F¶ Ffp¸hgnbmWp kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. kzman e£vaWm\µ kckzXnbpsS sIme]mXIamWv B{IaW§Ä¡p t{]cIambXv F¶mWp hn.F¨v.]n ]dbp¶Xv. BcmWp kzmansb sIm¶Xv F¶ Imcyw hyàaÃ. tKm{[bnse kw`hw KpPdm¯v sImeIÄ¡p ImcWam¡nbXpt]mse kzmanbpsS h[hpw Hcp Ahkcambn D]tbmKn¡pIbmbncp¶pthm? Hcp Imcyw hyàamWv. Cu h[w DWvSmbncp¶nsænepw AXn{Ia§Ä \S¡pambncp¶p. sslµhkaqlw A{Xtbsd hÀKobh¡cn¡s¸«pIgnªncp¶p.IÞamenemWv AXnsâ tI{µsa¦nepw Ggp PnÃIfn AXp ]SÀ¶pIbdn. kq£vaamb Bkq{XWhpw kwLmS\hpamWv AXp hyàam¡nbXv. \qdntesd ss{IkvXhØm]\§Ä XIÀ¡s¸SpIbpWvSmbn; cWvSp Uk³ t]cpsS Poh\mWp \ãs¸«Xv. Bbnc§fmWv Poh\p thWvSn ImSpIfn A`bw{]m]n¨Xv. C\nbpÅ Imew KpPdm¯nset¸mse IqSmc§fn Ignbm\mbncn¡pw
AhcpsS hn[n. hÀKobXsb XSbp¶Xn `cWIqS¯n\pWvSmb ]cmPb¯nsâ DZmlcWamWv KpPdm¯ns\t¸mse Hdokbpw. _n.sP.]n¡p ]¦mfn¯apÅ `cWIqSw hÀKobiànItfmSp arZpkao]\saSp¡pw F¶ Imcyw Dd¸mWv. F¶m Cu kw`h§sf XSbp¶Xn tI{µkÀ¡mcpw Aew`mhw ImWn¡pIbmbncp¶p F¶XmWp hmkvXhw. hÀKobXsb XSbm\pÅ Hcp \o¡hpw Ignª \mephÀj§fn tI{µkÀ¡mÀ kzoIcn¡pIbpWvSmbnÃ. X§fpsS kuIcy¯n\\pkcn¨p arZplnµpXz kao]\w kzoIcn¡m³ tIm¬{Kkv Hcn¡epw aSnImWn¨n«panÃ. Hdokbn kw`hn¡p¶Xv aXhn`mK§Ä X½nepÅ XÀ¡§fpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ Hcp Iem]aÃ. adn¨v, KpPdm¯nset¸mse AXp hyàamb Hcp ]²XnbpsSbpw Bkq{XW¯nsâbpw `mKamWv. AXpsImWvSmWv A¶m«nse kÀ¡mÀ Hcp \S]Snbpw kzoIcn¡msX t\m¡n\n¶Xv. AUzm\nbpw {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv Hdok X§fpsS cWvSmas¯ I®nbmbn amdpsa¶mbncn¡pw. s]mXpkaql¯nsâ CSs]SeneqsS am{Xta AXp XSbm³ Ignbq. (IS¸mSv: {^WvSvsse³)