National Political News

hntamN\ hnfw_cw tImgnt¡mSv: A[ØnX, ]mÀizhÂIrX almkaqlw cm{ãob imàoIcWamÀÖn¨v A[nImc apJy[mcbnte¡p DbnÀs¯gpt\ÂIp¶ Imew hnZqcasö ktµiapbÀ¯n t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´ybpsS {]Ya k¼qÀW tZiob kt½f\¯n\p DPze XpS¡w. cmPy¯nsâ \m\m`mK§fn \ns¶¯nb Bbnc§sf km£nbm¡n IS¸pds¯ iloZv Ipªmen ac¡mÀ \Kdn cmhnse F«c¡v sNbÀam³ C Fw A_vvZpÀ dlvvam³ ]XmI DbÀ¯nbtXmsS, ]n¶m¡ \yq\]£ cm{ãob¯n\p Znimt_m[hpw GIoIcWhpw km[yam¡m\pÅ t]m]peÀ {^WvSnsâ Ncn{XZuXyw \nÀWmbI hgn¯ncnhnse¯n. {]Xo£Isfbpw t]mcm« k¶²Xsbbpw {]XoImßIam¡p¶ t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´ybpsS aqhÀW \£{X ]XmI iloZv Ipªmen ac¡mÀ \KcnbnepbÀ¶t¸mÄ apg§nbXv, ØnXn kaXz¯ntâbpw kzmX{´y¯ntâbpw hosWvSSp¸n\mbpÅ bphtNX\bpsS CSnapg¡amWv. t]m]peÀ{^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nsâ BZyZn\w Xs¶ Ncn{Xws\t©än. hcpw Ime¯nte¡p Ncn{X {]kàamb Gsd A[ymb§Ä _m¡nbm¡psa¶Xnsâ km£yw IqSnbmbncp¶p C¶es¯ \nd¡mgvNIÄ. kt½f\¯nsâ tZiob hym]vXn XoÀ¯pw A\zÀYam¡p¶Xmbn BZy Zn\¯nse Xs¶ h³ P\]¦mfn¯w. t]m]peÀ {^WvSn\p LSI§fpÅ tIcfw, Xangv\mSv, IÀWmSI F¶nhnS§Ä¡p ]pdsa D¯tc´ybn \n¶pĸsS ]t¯mfw kwØm\§fn \n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nIfpw ]ÞnXcpw t\Xm¡fpw kt½f\ thZnIfn \ndªp Ihnªp. cmPy¯nsâ FÃm `mK§fn \n¶papÅhcpsS kPoh ]¦mfn¯t¯msS tImgnt¡m«mZyambmWp C{X hn]peamb kt½f\sa¶Xpw {it²bw. auem\ Dkvvam³ t_Knsâ {]mÀY\tbmsSbmWv ]XmI DbÀ¯Â NS§v Bcw`n¨Xv. P\d sk{I«dn sI Fw jco^v, sshkv sNbÀam³ F kCuZv kzmKX kwLw P\d I¬ho\À H Fw F kemw, ap³ sNbÀam³ C A_q_¡À, tZiob {SjÀ Zlvvem³ _mJhn, tIcf kwØm\ {]knUâv hn ]n \mkdp±o³, P\d sk{I«dn A_vvZp aPoZv ss^kn, Xangv\mSv kwØm\ {]knUâv apl½Zen Pn¶, P\d sk{I«dn AlvvaZv ^Jvvdp±o³, IÀWmSI kwØm\ {]knUâv sI A_vvZpïo^v, P\d sk{I«dn A^vvkÀ ]mj, tZiob \nÀhmlI kanXn AwK§fmb {]^. ]n tImb, AUz. sI ]n apl½Zv ico^v, tUm. alvv_q_v ico^v BhmZv k¶nlnXcmbncp¶p. C¶se aq¶p tZiob skan\mdpIfmWp \S¶Xv. IayqWnkväv GIm[n]Xyw shSnh¨p sIm¶ ssN\okv hnZymÀYnIfpsS kvacWIÄ AebSn¨ "Snbm\³sa³ \KdnemWv' C¶se tZiob hnZymÀYn kt½f\w \S¶Xv. tImgnt¡mSv Su¬lmÄ IWvS Gähpw {]uUamb ]cn]mSnbmbncp¶p AXv. tImÀ]tdj³ lmfpw ]cnkchpw \ndªp Ihnªp. hnZymÀYn kt½f\w UÂln bq\nthgvknänbnse tUm. jwkp Ckvvemw DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv sshkv sNbÀam³ F kCuZv A[y£X hln¨p. SmtKmÀ lmfn \S¶ {]hmkn kulrZ kwKa¯n t]m]peÀ {^WvSv sNbÀam³ C Fw AÐpÀ dlvvam³ A[y£X hln¨p. ap³ sNbÀam³ C A_q_¡À DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. SmtKmÀ lmfnse Sn¸p kp¯m³ \Kdn sshIn«p \S¶ tZiob cm{ãob skan\mÀ tUm. a³kqÀ Bew (\yqUÂln) DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv P\d sk{I«dn sI Fw ico^v NÀ¨ \nb{´n¨p. cm{ãob iàn ]ptcmKXnbpsS Xmt¡mÂ: tUm.a³kqÀ Bew tImgnt¡mSv: ]n¶m¡ P\hn`mK§Ä sFIys¸SpIbpw DNnXamb cm{ãob X{´§Ä sa\bpIbpw sN¿pIbmsW¦n C´y³ cm{ãobs¯ \nb{´n¡p¶ iànbmhm³ AhÀ¡p km[n¡p\sa¶p tUm.a³kqÀ Bew. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nsâ `mKambn cm{ãob imàoIcWw; _Z At\zjWw tZiob skan\mÀ DZvLmS\w sN¿pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. cm{ãob imàoIcW¯n\v Bhiyamb P\Iobiàn ssI¿nepWvSmbn«pw ZenXpIÄ,

apkvvenw IÄ, aäp ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§Ä F¶nhcS§p¶ cmPys¯ ASnØm\ P\ hn`mK§Ä¡v Ct¸mgpw thWvS{X cm{ãob {]mXn\n[yw DWvSmbn«nà F¶Xp Zu`mKy IcamWv. cm{ãob iànbmWp ]ptcmKXnbpsS Xmt¡mÂ. C¯c¯nepÅ ]pXnsbmcp apt¶äw cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn DbÀ¶p hcp¶psWvS¶Xv BimhlamsW¶p a³kqÀ Bew ]dªp. apkvven§Ä Ass\Iyw shSnªv Cu apt¶ä¯n I®ntNcpIbmsW¦n 2014 se XncsªSp¸n Xs¶ AhÀ \nÀWmbI iànbmhpsa¶pw 2019 HmsS AhÀ¡ÀlXs¸«Xpapgph³ t\Sm\mhpsa¶pw At±lw ]dªp. t]m¸peÀ {^WvSv sshkv sNbÀam³ F kCuZv hnjbw AhXcn¸n¨p. _n.sP.]n `cW¯nse¯p¶Xp XSbpI F¶ GIapJ APWvSbpambn apt¶m«pt]mIp¶Xv apkvvenwIÄ Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ kabamsb¶v At±lw ]dªp. ZfnXpIfpw ]n¶m¡ lnµp¡fpw imàoIcW¯nsâ ]pXnb ]mXbnse¯nbXv apÉnwIÄ¡p ]mTamtIWvSXmsW¶pw At±lw ]dªp. {]mXn\n[yhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw F¶ hnjb¯n AenKUv apÉnw bqWnthgvknänbnse tUm. AÀjn Jm³ {]_Ôw AhXcn¸n¨p. `cWLS\bn hyhØIÄ Dd§p¶XpsImWvSv FÃm P\hn`mK§Ä¡pw \oXnIn«psa¶p {]Xo£n¡m³ Ignbnsöpw `cW cwK¯v FÃm hn`mK§Ä¡pw AÀlambn {]mXn\n[yanÃmsX \oXn e`n¡nsömWv A\p`h§fnÂ\n¶p hyàamIp¶sX¶pw At±lw ]dªp. CSXp]£ cm{ãob¯nsâ hyXnbm\w F¶ hnjb¯n IÀWmSI tImapkulmÀ± thZnI t\Xmhv ihkpµÀ kwkmcn¨p. aqe[\ XmÂ]cy§Ä¡\pkcn¨v CSXp]£cm{ãobhpw apJwamdm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ A[ØnX P\hn`mK§fpsS {]Xo£bmWv AkvXan¨sX¶pw A¯cw P\XbpsS {]Xo£bmbn apXnb P\apt¶ä¯n\p amdm³ Ignbpsa¶p {]Xo£n¡p¶Xmbpw At±lw ]dªp. Xangm\mSv Sn.Fw.Fw.sI {]knUâv tUm. Fw F¨v PhmlndpÃ, Fw C Fkv {]knUâv tUm. ^k K^qÀ,kn.BÀ.]n.]n sshkv {]knUâv {]^. F amÀIvkv, tPm. Fw Fkv Pb{]Imiv F¶nhÀ hnhn[ hnjb§Ä AhXcn¸n¨p. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv:`oIchncp² kt½f\w C¶v tImgnt¡mSv: t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nsâ `mKambn \Kc¯nse aq¶p thZnIfn aq¶p {][m\ ]cn]mSnIÄ C¶v \S¡pw. apIpµ³.kn.tat\m³ \Kdn (Su¬lmÄ) cmhnse ]¯n\v a\pjymhImi t]mcmfn kwKaw. F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H {]knUâv PÌnkv F¨v. kptcjv DZvLmS\w sN¿pw. tUmÎÀ tPm¬ ZbmÂ, tUm.Fkv._mecma³, {]^. \mKcn _m_¿, AUz.ePv]Xv dmbv, AUz.]hm\n.]n.taml³, cÚ³ tkmfa³, F hmkp XpS§nbhÀ ]s¦Sp¡pw. cmhnse 10\v kv]m³ tlm«ense auem\m apl½Zen \Kdn tZiob cm{ãob {]hÀ¯IÀ H¯ptNcpw. AUz.lm^nkv djoZv Nu[cn, tUm.apl½Zv A¿q_v, Fw.FÂ.Famcmb ]n.Fw.F kemw, ]n.Sn.F dlow, kndmPv C{_mlnw tkTv XpS§nbhÀ kw_Ôn¡pw. sshIo«v 3\v _KXv knMv \Kdn (Su¬lmÄ)\S¡p¶ `oIchncp² kt½f\amWv Gähpw {it²bamIp¶ ]cn]mSnIfn H¶v. F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H sk{I«dn P\d AUz.sI.]n apl½Zv ico^v A[y£\mbncn¡pw. aIvkmsk AhmÀUv tPXmhv kµo]v ]msÞ DZvLmS\w sN¿pw. kzman e£van i¦cmNmcy, {io{]im´v `qj¬, IhnXm {iohmkvXh, H AÐpà XpS§nbhÀ ]s¦Sp¡pw. ]tcUpw {]IS\hpw \msf tImgnt¡mSv: t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nsâ kam\Znhkamb \msf \Kc¯n aq¶p kwØm\§fn \n¶pÅ tIUäpIÄ AWn\nc¡p¶ bq¯v

]tcUpw {]hÀ¯IÀ AWn\nc¡p¶ {]IS\hpw \S¡pw. aäp kwØm\§fnÂ\n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nIfpw dmenbn ]s¦Sp¡pw. D¨Ignªv aq¶n\v tÌUnbw ]cnkc¯p\n¶v ]tcUpw {]IS\hpw Bcw`n¡pw. kam]\ kt½f\w sshIo«v Ggn\v IS¸pds¯ iloZv Sn¸pkp¯m³ \Kdn \S¡pw. atXXcXzhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw kwc£n¡m\pÅ _m[yX bphm¡Ä GsäSp¡Ww: tZiob hnZymÀYn kt½f\w tImgnt¡mSv: cmPy¯nsâ atXXcXzhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw kwc£n¡m\pÅ _m[yX bph kaqlw GsäSp¡Wsa¶p UÂln PhlÀem \lvdp kÀhIemimebnse {]^.jwkp Ckvvemw A`n{]mbs¸«p. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv {XnZn\ tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nsâ `mKambn kwLSn¸n¨ tZiob hnZymÀYn kt½f\w DZvLmS\w sN¿pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. bphm¡Ä IpäIrXyw sN¿m\pÅ Iq«ambn kwL]cnhmc¯n\p Iogn {iocma tk\bpw _PvdwKvZfpambn s]cpamdp¶ ImeamWnXv. atXXcXzs¯¡pdn¨pw P\m[n]Xys¯bpw Ipdn¨p kwkmcn¡m³ AÀlXbnÃm¯ _n.sP.]nbpw BÀ.Fkv.Fkpw P\m[n]Xyhpw atXXcXzhpw kwc£n¡psa¶p {]Jym]n¡p¶ ]cnlmkyambn kmlNcyamWpÅXv. apkvvenw `oIcX F¶ sI«pIY \nc¯nbmWv Atacn¡v apkvvenw iànsb XIÀ¡m³ {ian¨Xv. AhImi§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\p]Icw Ip{]NcW§Ä Agn¨phn«v apkvvenwIsf AhaXn¡m\mWv Atacn¡³ km{amPyXzhpw lnµpXz^mjnÌpIfpw {ian¡p¶sX¶pw At±lw ]dªp. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv sshkv sNbÀam³ F kCuZv A[y£X hln¨p. ASnØm\ hÀK¯nsâ {]iv\§Ä ImWmsX hnIe hnIk\ Bibhpambn `cWIqSw apt¶m«pt]mhpIbmWv.A[nImcw F¶pw DbÀ¶ PmXn¡mc\pam{Xw. temIs¯ Gähpw IqSpX Zcn{Zcpw ]«nWn¡mcpw C¶v C´ybnemWv. hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn¡pw kmwkvImcnI ]ptcmKXn¡pw Iem]§sf CÃmXm¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. `cWIqSw hÀKob iànItfmSv ssItImÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. ChcpsS apJy CcIsf¶pw apkvvenwIfmsW¶pw At±lw ]dªp. BtKmf km{amPyXzhpw lnµpXz^mjnkhpw hnZymÀ°nIsf NpjW§Ä¡pw kzmÀYXm¸cy§Ä kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pwthWvSn D]tbmKn¨phcnIbmsW¶v hnjbahXcn¸n¨ t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob FIvknIyq«ohwKw A\okv Al½Zv A`n{]mbs¸«p. Htc Znibn a\kpw {]mÀY\bpambn PpapA \akvImcw tImgnt¡mSv:t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´y tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\t¯mS\p_Ôn¨v IS¸pd¯nt\mSptNÀ¶ C¶se \S¶ PpapA \akvImcw kt½f\{]tabs¯ A\zÀYam¡p¶Xmbn. cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[`mK§fnembn NnXdn]c¶pInS¡p¶ kapZmb sshhn[yw kt½f\\Kcnbn HcpIpS¡ognbn AWn\nc¶ {]XoXnbmWv PapA \akvImcw Dfhm¡nbXv. assd³ {KuWvSn {]tXyIw Hcp¡nb ]´en kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpapÄs¸sS Bbnc¡W¡n\pt]À PpapAbn ]s¦Sp¯p. D¯tc´ybn \ns¶¯nb ]ÞnX kwLw PpapAbpsS ap³ \ncbn AWn \nc¶p.]t¯mfw kwØm\§fn \n¶pÅhÀ PpapAbn AWn\nc¶p. t]m]peÀ{^WvSv kwØm\ P\d sk{I«dn ]n AÐp aPoZv ss^knbmWv t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. hnkvab¡mgvNIÄ XoÀ¯v C´ym s\IvÌv FIvkvt]m Ncn{Xw AXnsâ A]qÀhamb kuµcyhpw kuc`yhpw ]c¯n angnIÄ Xpd¶ph¨Xv ImWm³ Znt\\ Bbnc§fmWv Pm^ÀJm³ tImf\nbnse {]ZÀi\ \Kcnbnse¯p¶Xv.

aoUnbm dnkÀ¨v Bâv Uhe]vsaâv ^utWvSj³ Hcp¡nb C´ym s\IvÌv FIvkvt]m {]ZÀi\w XpS§n HcmgvN ]n¶n«n«pw FIvkn_nj³ lmfntem hnjz Cw]mÎv tjmbntem Bsfmgnª t\capWvSmbn«nÃ. tIcf¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ\n¶v {]tXyI _ÊpIÄ GÀ¸mSpsNbvXmWv FIvkvt]mbnse Zriyþ{imhy hnkvab¯n ]¦ptNcm³ BfpIÄ AhnsSsb¯p¶Xv. BZyw km{amPyXzþsImtfmWnb iànIfpw ]n¶oShcpsS ]nWnbmfpIfmb ^mjnÌpIfpw am\`wKs¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨ C´ym Ncn{Xw Nmcn{Xy ip²ntbmsS kzbw A\mhrXambncn¡pIbmWnhnsS. Hmtcm hn`mKhpw Ncn{Xs¯ X§fpsS I®pIfneqsS t\m¡n¡mWm³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ ChnsS Ncn{Xw kz´w angnIÄ Xpd¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. iàamb Hcp ]p\Àhmb\¡mbn Ncn{X aplqÀ¯§Ä ImWnIÄ¡p ap¼n kzbw AhXcn¡p¶ ImgvNbmWv \ap¡nhnsS ImWm\mhpI. Imcyamb ]ckytImemle§fnÃmXncp¶n«pw PohnX¯nsâ \m\mXpdIfnepws]« B_me hr²w P\§sf FIvkvt]mbnte¡v BIÀjn¡p¶ LSIhpw asäm¶Ã. Bcy³, t]mÀ¨pKokv, {_n«ojv A[n\nthi§fpsSbpw Ahbvs¡Xncmb a®nsâ a¡fpsS hotcmNnX sNdp¯p\n¸pIfpsSbpw IYIÄ ]dbp¶ PohÊpä Zriy§Ä GsXmcmsfbpw ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯pw. ZpãiànIÄ {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xpt]mse \½psS C¶seIÄ shdp¸ntâXpw hntZzj¯ntâXpw am{Xambncp¶nsöpw `mhnbnte¡pÅ IpXn¸n \mw IcpXnhbvt¡WvS kvt\l¯nsâbpw hn«phogvNbpsSbpw Ht«sd k½m\s¸mXnIÄ AXp h¨p\o«p¶psWvS¶pw FIvkvt]mbnse Hmtcm ]henb\pw \s½ HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶p. apt¶m«pÅ Hcp P\XbpsS {]bmW¯nsâ KXn \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv Ncn{XamsW¶pw hgnbn ]Xnbncn¡p¶ NXn¡pgnIsf ap³Iq«n ImWm³ C¶seIfnte¡p I®b¨m aXnsb¶pamWv C´ym s\IvÌv FIvkvt]m \ÂIp¶ ktµiw. cmPys¯ apkvvenwIfS¡apÅ ]n¶m¡þ\yq\]£ hn`mK§sf A\yh¡cn¡m\pw ]pdt¼m¡pIfn HXp¡n\nÀ¯m\pw XIrXnbmb {ia§Ä \S¡pt¼mÄ, cm{ã\nÀanXnbn X§Ä \ÂInb \nkvXpeamb kw`mh\Ifpw AXnsâ tamN\¯n\mbn \S¯nb alm XymK§fpw HmÀan¸n¨v Ahcn A`nam\Nn´bpw Znimt_m[hpapWvSm¡m³ FIvkvt]m D]Icn¡psa¶ Imcy¯n cWvS`n{]mb¯n\nSanÃ. hnjz Cw]mÎv tjm Ncn{X¯nsâ Ibänd¡§fneqsS hfhpXncnhpIfneqsS k©cn¨p hnkvabw hnSÀ¯nb I®pIfpw Xncn¨dnhn IpfnÀ¯ a\Êpambn FIvkvt]m thZnbn \n¶v ]pd¯nd§pt¼mÄ I®pw a\Êpw hn§pambncn¡pw; Ncn{X¯neqsS hoWvSpw hoWvSpw Ibdnbnd§m³. Ncn{Xw F{Xam{Xw hfs¨mSn¡s¸«psh¶pw bmYmÀYy§Ä F{Xam{Xw Ipgn¨p aqSs¸«psh¶pw Xncn¨dnªt¸mÄ X§fpsS C¶seIsf¡pdn¨v A[at_m[t¯msS am{Xw HmÀ¯ncp¶ Hcp kapZmbw A`nam\ t_m[t¯msSbpw X§fpsS {]nbs¸« Cu \mSns\ Hcn¡Â IqSn hn`Pn¡m³ I¨sI«nbnd§nbhtcmSv AcpsX¶v ]dbm\pÅ N¦pdt¸msSbpamWv {]ZÀi\ lmÄ hn«nd§nbsX¶v AhcpsS apJ§Ä ]dbp¶p. cmPy¯n\v \³aIÄ am{Xw k½m\n¨hÀ X§fpsS cmPy¡qdv CSbv¡nsS sXfnbnt¡WvSn hcp¶Xnsâ sshcp[yhpw AXnse Bkq{XWhpw Xncn¨dnªp F¶p am{Xaà BcmWv bYmÀY¯n Cu cmPy¯nsâ i{Xp¡Ä F¶ Aht_m[hpw A]qÀhamb Cu {]ZÀi\¯n\v \ÂIm\mbn. XnIª kmt¦XnI¯nIthmsS sNbvX Cu Zriy hncp¶v P\§Ä Ccp ssIbpw \o«n kzoIcn¨p F¶Xnsâ sXfnhmWv AXn\pthWvSn aWn¡qdpItfmfw hcn \n¶ hr²cpÄs¸sSbpÅ BfpIÄ.

kmwkvImcnI ]cn]mSnbpw Iemhncp¶pw C´ym s\IvÌv FIvkvt]m tImgnt¡mSn\p \ÂInb kmwkvImcnI k½m\§fmbncp¶p Cu cWvSp ]cn]mSnIfpw. tImgnt¡mSv CXphsc IWvSn«nÃm¯ lrZyamb Hcp kmwkvImcnI hncp¶vv. tImgnt¡ms« a¬adªpt]mb 14 IemþkmkwkvImcnI t\Xm¡sf ]pXpXeapdbnte¡p ]IÀ¶p\ÂInbXp Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ 14 kÀK{]Xn`Ifmbncp¶p. ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodpw ]n Fw XmPpw apX Ihn BÀ cmaN{µ³amÌÀ hscbpÅhcpsS kvacWIÄ Pm^ÀJm³ tImf\nbnse kmbmlv\ kZÊpIsf [\yam¡n. Kkepw Ifcn¸bäpw amPnIv tjmbpw Ihnbc§pw apX Ci ss\äv htcbpÅ Iem kZÊpIÄ kÔyIsf hÀWm`am¡n. FIvkvt]mbnte¡p h¶ Hmtcmcp¯cpw ]pXnsbmcp Ncn{Xt_m[apÄs¡mWvSv \nda\Êpw t]mcm«{]XnÚbpambmWv Xncn¨pt]mbsX¶Xn\v A`n{]mb¡pdn¸pIÄ tcJs¸Sp¯nb ]pkvXIhpw ]ncnªpt]mIp¶hcpsS {]Imiam\amb apJ§fpw km£n. A[nImcw P\§fnse¯p¶Xp hsc kzmX{´yw ^e{]m]vXnbnse¯pIbnÃ: PÌnkv kptcjv tImgnt¡mSv: A[nImcw P\§fnse¯p¶Xp hsc kzmX{´yw ^e{]m]vXnbnse¯pIbnsöv {]apJ a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯I\mb PÌnkv tlmkvs_äv kptcjv. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´y kwLSn¸n¡p¶ tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\t¯mS\p_Ôn¨v \S¶ a\pjymhImi t]mcmfn kwKaw DZvLmS\w sN¿pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. cmPyw P\§fptSXmWv. P\m[n]Xyw iàns¸SWsa¦n A[nImcw P\§fntes¡¯Ww. cmPys¯ 80 iXam\w BfpIfpw C¶v AÔImc¯nemWv Pohn¡p¶Xv. A{XXs¶ BfpIÄ Zmcn{Zy tcJbv¡v XmsgbmWv. {]XnioÀj hcpam\w 540 cq]bmbncns¡ 90 iXam\hpw CXn hftc ]n¶nemWv. hfsc \yq\]£amb tImSoizc³amcpsS ssIIfnemWv A[nImcw. inhtk\ t\Xmhv _ÂXm¡sdbpsS BØn 5,000 tImSnbmWv. kzmX{´ykac t]mcmfnIfpsS ssIIfneà tImSn]XnIfpsS ssIIfnemWv C¶v A[nImcw sN¶p \n¡p¶Xv. kzmX{´yw t\Sn 62 hÀj§Ä ]n¶nSpt¼mgpw cmPy¯v kaXzw, kzmX{´yw, kmtlmZcyw, kmaqlnI \oXn F¶nh \maam{Xambnt¸mepw \ne\n¡p¶nÃ. hÀKob h¡cn¡s¸« kaqlamWv C´ybnepÅXv. 75 iXam\w BfpIfpw ]mÀizh¡cW¯n\v hnt[bcmWv. hkv{Xw, ]mÀ¸nSw, `£Ww C¯c¡mÀ¡v A\yamWv. km¼¯nI, kmaqlnI, kmX{´y¯n\v thWvSn \mw t]mcmSm³ X¿mdmhWw. C¶s¯ a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯IscÃmw GsX¦nepw sNdnb {]iv\§Ä tI{µoIcn¨mWv \ne\n¡p¶Xv. cmPys¯ henb AkaXz§Äs¡Xntc AhÀ I®S¨ncn¡pIbmWv. Hcp NphSp amdn k©cn¡m³ X¿mdmb t]m]peÀ {^WvSv {]Xo£ \ÂIp¶p. kmaqlnI, km¼¯nI, cm{ãob AhImi§Ä¡v thWvSn \mw Hmtcmcp¯cpw t]m]peÀ {^WvSn AwKamthWvSXpWvSv. FÃmhcpsSbpw thm«n\v Hcp hnebmWpÅXv. ]n¶m¡ \yq\]£§fpsS AhImi§Ä¡v thWvSn \mtamcpcp¯cptSbpw thm«n\v D]tbmKs¸Spt¯WvSXpWvSv. A\oXns¡Xntc \nc´camb iÐw DbcWw. CcIfpsS \niÐX A]ISw £Wn¨p hcp¯p¶p PÌnkv kptcjv XpSÀ¶p.

C´ybnse a\pjymhImi ewL\¯nsâ ASnØm\w PmXnhyhØbmsW¶v NS§n A[y£X hln¨ kn.F¨v.BÀ.H sNbÀam³ F hmkp ]dªp. i{Xphns\ tXm¸n¡m³ hmsfSp¯n«v ImcyanÃ. AhcpsS {]Xyb imkv{Xs¯ hen¨p IodpIbmWv thWvSXv. C´ybnse 200 Hmfw hcp¶ AXnk¼¶nseÃmhcpw khÀWcmWv. F¶m Zmcn{Zy tcJbv¡v Xmsg hcp¶ 70 iXam\¯n alm`qcn]£hpw ZenXv, BZnhmkn, apkvvenw, ]n¶m¡ P\hn`mK§fmWv. PmXn hyhØbpsS a\pjy¯z clnXamb kao]\§Äs¡XntcbpÅ t]mcm«amWv C´ybnse a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯IÀ ap³KW\mSnØm\¯n GsäSpt¡WvSsX¶pw t{Kmhmkp Iq«nt¨À¯p. ]n¶m¡¡mcpsS kwc£IcmtIWvS t]menkpw \ymbm[n]cpw `cWIqShpw AhcpsS `cWLS\m]camb AhImi§fn IS¶pIbäw \S¯pIbmsW¶v XpSÀ¶v kwkmcn¨ HmÄ C´y {InkvXy³ Iu¬kn P\d sk{I«dn tUm. tPm¬ Zbm ]dªp. \yq\]£§Ä¡pw kv{XoIÄ¡pw FXntc ]mÀesaân shdp¸nsâ iÐapbcp¶Xv P\m[n]Xy¯n\v \mWt¡SmWv. 2009 epw BÀ.Fkv.Fkv ]dbp¶Xv C´y lnµpXz cm{ãamhWsa¶mWv. P\m[n]Xy¯n\pw atXXcXz¯n\psaXncmWv ^mjnÌpIfpsS ImgvN¸msS¶pw At±lw hniZoIcn¨p. Ncn{X]camb ImcWwsImWvSÃmsX Xs¶ C´y¡mÀ C¶pw sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ \ngenemWv Pohn¡p¶sX¶v tSm]v C´y {SÌv UbdÎÀ Fkv Un knMv ]dªp. 1861  temUv sa¡mtf \S¸m¡nb ]oUn\¯nsâbpw ASn¨aÀ¯ensâbpw \bamWv cmPyw C¶pw XpSÀ¶p t]mcp¶Xv. \mant¸mgpw t]meokpImsc bPam\³ F¶mWv A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶Xv. C¯csamcp `cW¯n P\§fpsS AhImi§Ä kwc£n¡s¸SnÃ. DÅh\pw CÃm¯h\pw X½nepÅ A´cw \mÄ¡p\mÄ hÀ[n¨p hcnIbmWv. aq¶mw apdIÄ btYãw D]tbmKn¡p¶ \nba]meIsc a\pjycm¡m\pÅ henb ZuXyamWv a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯Icpw kwLS\Ifpw GsäSpt¡WvSsX¶pw tUm. knMv ]dªp. tIcf¯nse a\pjymhImi kwLS\IÄ hnizmkyX hosWvSSp¡Wsa¶v skan\mdn kwkmcn¨ knhnIv N{µ³ ]dªp. hyhØnXnbpsS `mKambn amdnb PamAs¯ CkvvemanbpsS a\pjymhImi kwLS\bmb F^v.Un.kn.F {]kvXmh\IÄ Cd¡p¶ {]Øm\w am{Xambn amdnbncn¡p¶p. ]n.bp.kn.FÃnsâ tIcfm LSIw amthmbnkväpIÄ sslPm¡v sNbvXncn¡p¶p. amdmSv {]iv\hpw aAvZ\n {]iv\hpw DbÀ¯ns¡mWvSp h¶ kn.F¨v.BÀ.H ZenXv, BZnhmkn {]iv\§fn IqSn hym]Iambn CSs]SWw. aq¶v Xc¯nepÅhcmWv tIcf¯n a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯Icmbn cq]m´cs¸Sp¶Xv. Xo{hhmZnIfmbn Hcp Ime¯v {]hÀ¯n¨v hmÀ[Iyw_m[n¨hÀ, Xo{hhmZnIfmhm³ ss[cyanÃm¯hÀ, tIknÃm¯ h¡oe·mÀ F¶nhcmWhÀ. ASnb´ncmhØ {]Jym]n¡msX Xs¶ P\§sf \niÐcm¡msa¶mWv O¯okvJUv t]mepÅ hS¡v Ing¡³ kwØm\§fnse AhØIÄ ImWn¡p¶sX¶pw knhnIv Iq«nt¨À¯p. _mw¥qcn \ns¶¯nb ]n.Un.F^v {]Xn\n[n {]^. \mKcn _m_¿ cmPy¯v iàns¸«ps¡mWvSncn¡p¶ lnµpXz ^mjnÌpIfpsS `ojWns¡Xntc ZenXv, apkvvenw, ]n¶m¡ sFIy¯neqsS {]Xntcm[w XoÀ¡Wsa¶v A`n{]mbs¸«p. `cWIqShpw \nba]meIcpw ^mjnÌpIsf ]n´m§pt¼mÄ CcIfpsS sFIy¯neqsS am{Xta Ahsc ^e{]Zambn sNdp¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅp. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv C¯cw \o¡§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIWsa¶pw At±lw Bhiys¸«p. skan\mdn F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H Xangv\mSv {]knUâv AUz. ePv]Xv dmbn, cmPØm³ ]n.bp.kn.F sk{I«dn IhnXm {iohmkvXh, tImb¼¯qcnse AUz. `hm\n ]n taml³, IÀWmSI F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H sshkv{]knUâv kptcjv `«v _{Imss_Â, Xangv\m«nse ]o¸nÄkv hm¨v FIvknIyq«ohv UbdÎÀ AUz. sl³{Sn Un^m³sK, F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H P\d sk{I«dn AUz. sI ]n apl½Zv ico^v, AUz. sI Fkv

a[pkqZ\³, tKmhbnse cRvP³ tkmfa³, Xangv\mSv F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H P\d sk{I«dn apl½Zv ap_mdIv kwkmcn¨p. cmPy¯v hÀ[n¨p hcp¶ IÌUn acW§fpw tem¡¸v ]oU\§fpw t]menkv cmPpw Ahkm\n¸n¡Wsa¶pw tImSXnIÄ km[mcW¡mctâbpw CcIfptSbpw ]£¯v \n¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb \nbat`ZKXnIÄ sImWvSp hcWsa¶pw Bhiys¸Sp¶ {]tab§Ä tbmKw AwKoIcn¨p. cmhnse Su¬lmfn Bcw`n¨ a\pjymhImi t]mcmfn kwKa¯n Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIÄ ]s¦Sp¯p. tIcfw, Xangv\mSv, _wKmÄ, D¯À{]tZiv, IÀWmSI, cmPØm³, tKmh, t]mWvSnt¨cn F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nIÄ ]s¦Sp¯p. I¶S, DdpZp, Cw¥ojv, lnµn, aebmfw, Xangv `mjIfnembncp¶p {]kwK§Ä. apkvenw imàoIcW¯n\v cm{ãob apt¶äw A\nhmcyw tImgnt¡mSv: `cWLS\m]camb AhImi§Ä t]mepw \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶ kmlNcy¯n apkvvenw imàoIcW¯n\v cm{ãob apt¶äw A\nhmcyamsW¶v t]m]peÀ {^WvSv skan\mÀ. tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\t¯mSv A\p_Ôn¨v \S¶ hnhn[ kwØm\§fn \n¶pÅ cm{ãob {]hÀ¯IcpsS H¯ptNcenemWv A`n{]mbapbÀ¶Xv. apkvven§fS¡apÅ ]n¶m¡ ZenXv BZnhmkn hn`mK§fpsS kmaqlnI D¶a\w kw_Ôn¨ Kuchamb NÀ¨bv¡v skan\mÀ thZnbmbn. 90þ Ifn C´y³ apkvven§Ä¡v ISp¯ shÃphnfnbpbÀ¯nb hÀKob ^mjnkw C¶v cmPy¯n\p Xs¶ `ojWnbmbncn¡pIbmWv. _n.sP.]nsb A[nImc¯n \n¶v AIäm³ atXXc I£nIÄs¡m¸w apkvven§Ä \n¡pIbmbncp¶p. F¶m B cm{ãob \ne]mSn \n¶pamdm³ C¶phsc km[n¨n«nÃ. apkvvenw thm«p_m¦v CÃmXm¡m\pw cm{ãob imàoIcWw XSbm\pw atXXc I£nIÄ {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pWvSv. k½À± iànbmbn \n¶v AhImi§Ä t\SnsbSp¡³ apkvvenw \yq\]£ {]Øm\§fpw t\Xm¡fpw tbmPn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶pw skan\mÀ A`n{]mbs¸«p. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´y {]Ya sNbÀam³ C A_q_¡À A[y£X hln¨p. F.bp.Un.F^v hÀ¡nMv {]knUâv lm^nkv djoZv NuZcn, _m_cn akvvPnZv B£³ I½nän I¬ho\À k^cnbm_v Poem\n, F Aam\pÃm Jm³, ]n Sn F dlow Fw.FÂ.F, ap³ Fw.]n AUz. _n C{_mlnw, AUz. kÖmZv kn±oJv XpS§nbhÀ ]s¦Sp¯p.

]ucmhImiewL\¯nsâ s]mÅp¶ hÀ¯am\ambn tZiob a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯I kwKaw sI apl½Zv jloZv tImgnt¡mSv: cmPys¯ `cWIqS§fpw t]menkpw a\pjymhImi ewL\¯nsâ hàm¡fmbn amdp¶ s]mÅp¶ hÀ¯am\¯nsâ t\À¡mgvNbmbn amdn t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nt\mS\p_Ôn¨v C¶se \S¶ a\pjymhImi t]mcmfn kwKaw. hnhn[ kwØm\§fn ZenXcpw \yq\]£§fpw ]oU\¯n\ncbm¡s¸Sp¶Xpw CXns\Xntc BhnjvIcnt¡WvS {]Xntcm[amÀK§fpw skan\mÀ Kuchambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp. A[nImcw P\§fnse¯p¶Xp hsc kzmX{´yw ^e{]m]vXnbnse¯pIbnsöp kwKaw DZvLmS\w sNbvX {]apJ a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯I\pw F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H tZiob {]knUâpamb PÌnkv F¨v kptcjv ]dªp. cmPys¯ 80 iXam\w BfpIfpw C¶v AÔImc¯nemWp Pohn¡p¶Xv. A{XXs¶ t]À Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpamWv. icmicn {]XnioÀj hcpam\w 540 cq]bmbncns¡, 90 iXam\w t]cpsSbpw hcpam\w CXnepw hfsc ]n¶nemWv. \yq\]£amb tImSoizc·mcmWv C´ybpsS `mKt[bw \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv. inhtk\ t\Xmhv _mÂXm¡sdbpsS BØn 5000 tImSnbmWv. C´ybnse a\pjymhImi ewL\¯nsâ ASnØm\w PmXnhyhØbmsW¶p NS§n A[y£X hln¨ F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H tIcf {]knUâv F hmkp ]dªp. i{Xphns\ tXm¸n¡m³ hmsfSp¯n«p ImcyanÃ. AhcpsS {]Xybimkv{Xs¯ hen¨pIodpIbmWp thWvSXv. C´ybnse Ccp¶qtdmfw hcp¶ AXnk¼¶cnseÃmhcpw khÀWcmWv. F¶mÂ, Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p Xmsg hcp¶ 70 iXam\¯n alm`qcn]£hpw ZenXv, BZnhmkn, apkvenw ]n¶m¡ P\hn`mK§fmWv. ]n¶m¡¡mcpsS kwc£IcmthWvS t]menkpw \ymbm[n]cpw `cWIqShpw AhcpsS `cWLS\m]camb AhImi§fn IS¶pIbäw \S¯pIbmsW¶v HmÄ C´y {InkvXy³ Iu¬kn P\d sk{I«dn tUm. tPm¬ Zbm ]dªp. \yq\]£§Ä¡pw kv{XoIÄ¡pw FXntc ]mÀesaân shdp¸nsâ iÐapbcp¶Xp P\m[n]Xy¯n\p \mWt¡SmWv. 2009epw BÀ.Fkv.Fkv ]dbp¶Xv C´y lnµpXz cm{ãamhWsa¶mWv. Hdokbn BÀ.Fkv.Fkn\p h³ hfÀ¨bmWv DWvSmbns¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xv. Hdokbv¡p t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´ysb BhiyapsWvS¶ At±l¯nsâ {]kvXmh\ kZÊv lÀjmcht¯msSbmWv Gäphm§nbXv. C´y¡mÀ C¶pw km{amPyXz¯nsâ `ojWnbnemsW¶p tSm]v C´y {SÌv UbdÎÀ Fkv Un knMv ]dªp. 1861 temUv sa¡mtf \S¸m¡nb ]oU\¯nsâbpw ASn¨aÀ¯ensâbpw \bamWv cmPyw C¶pw XpSÀ¶pt]mcp¶Xv. \mant¸mgpw t]menkpImsc bPam\³ F¶mWv A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶Xv. C¯csamcp `cW¯n P\§fpsS AhImi§Ä kwc£n¡s¸Snsöpw At±lw ]dªp. tIcf¯nse a\pjymhImi kwLS\IÄ hnizmkyX hosWvSSp¡Wsa¶p knhnIv N{µ³ ]dªp. _mw¥qcn \ns¶¯nb ]n.Un.F^v {]Xn\n[n {]^. \mKcn _m_¿ cmPy¯v iàns¸«psImWvSncn¡p¶ lnµpXz ^mjnÌpIfpsS `ojWns¡Xntc ZenXv, apkvenw, ]n¶m¡ sFIy¯neqsS {]Xntcm[w XoÀ¡Wsa¶v A`n{]mbs¸«p. `cWIqShpw \nba]meIcpw ^mjnÌpIsf ]n´m§pt¼mÄ, CcIfpsS sFIy¯neqsS am{Xta AXns\ ^e{]Zambn sNdp¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅq. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv C¯cw \o¡§Ä¡p t\XrXzw \ÂIWsa¶pw At±lw Bhiys¸«p. F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H Xangv\mSv {]knUâv AUz. ePv]Xv dmbn, cmPØm³ ]n.bp.kn.F sk{I«dn IhnXm {iohmkvXh, tImb¼¯qcnse AUz. `hm\n ]n taml³, IÀWmSI F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H sshkv {]knUâv kptcjv `«v _{Imss_Â, Xangv\m«nse ]o¸nÄkv hm¨v FIvknIyp«ohv UbdÎÀ AUz. sl³{Sn Un^m³sK, F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H P\d sk{I«dn AUz. sI ]n apl½Zv ico^v, AUz. sI Fkv a[pkqZ\³, tKmhbnse cRvP³ tkmfa³, Xangv\mSv F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H P\d sk{I«dn apl½Zv ap_mdIv

kwkmcn¨p. cmPy¯v hÀ[n¨phcp¶ IÌUnacW§fpw tem¡¸v ]oU\§fpw t]menkv cmPpw Ahkm\n¸n¡Wsa¶pw tImSXnIÄ km[mcW¡mcsâbpw CcIfpsSbpw ]£¯p \n¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb \nbat`ZKXnIÄ sImWvSphcWsa¶pw Bhiys¸Sp¶ {]tab§Ä tbmKw AwKoIcn¨p. cmhnse Su¬lmfn Bcw`n¨ a\pjymhImi t]mcmfn kwKa¯n Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIÄ ]s¦Sp¯p. tIcfw, Xangv\mSv, _wKmÄ, D¯À{]tZiv, IÀWmSI, cmPØm³, tKmh, t]mWvSnt¨cn F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nIÄ ]s¦Sp¯p. I¶S, DÀZp, Cw¥ojv, lnµn, aebmfw, Xangv `mjIfnembncp¶p {]kwK§Ä.

apkvenwhncp² {]NmcW¯nsâ HfnbPWvSXpd¶pIm«n `oIcXmhncp² kt½f\w kenw sFZoZv tImgnt¡mSv: `oIcX ]gnNmcn Hcp kapZmbs¯ apJy[mcbn \n¶Iäm\pÅ kwLSnX\o¡§Ä A\mhcWw sNbvX `oIchncp² skan\mÀ t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob kt½f\¯nsâ cWvSmw Znhks¯ {it²bam¡n. iloZv `KXvknMv \Kdn {]apJ a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯Icpw kmwkvImcnI\mbIcpw BIvänhnÌpIfpw ]s¦Sp¯ NÀ¨bn AgnªphoWXp am[ya§fpw `cWIqShpw krãn¡p¶ I]S `oIcXbpsS hÀ¯am\ Zpc´apJamWv. `oIcXbpsS \nÀhN\¯neq¶n AUz. sI ]n apl½Zv ico^v NÀ¨bv¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. apwss_ B{IaW¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n ]mÀesaân NÀ¨ t]mepw \S¯msX ]mkm¡nb \mj\ C³shÌntKj³ GP³kn BIväv SmUsb¡mfpw t]m«sb¡mfpsams¡ A]ISw \ndªXmsW¶v At±lw NqWvSn¡m«n. Atacn¡sbbpw C{kmtbens\bpw t]mse C´ysb anenädn tÌäv B¡m\mWv A´mcm{ã KqVmtemN\sb¶p aKvkmsk AhmÀUv tPXmhv kµo]v ]msÞ DZvLmS\ {]`mjW¯n ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIn. `cWIqS`oIcXbmWv Gähpw henb `oIcXsb¶p {]apJ BIvänhnÌv AUz. {]im´v `qj¬ A`n{]mbs¸«p. KpPdm¯nepw Hdokbnepw \S¶Xp `oIcXbmbn am[ya§tfm `cWIqS§tfm ImWp¶nÃ. SmUbpw t]m«bpw {]Imcw AdÌv sN¿s¸«hcn 98 iXam\hpw \nc]cm[nIfmbncps¶¶v At\zjW¯n t_m[ys¸«ncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ AXnepw ISp¯ \nba§fmWv sImWvSph¶sX¶p {]im´v `qj¬ ]dªp. _nkvan sNmÃn¯pS§nb kzman e£van i¦cmNmcy, `oIcXsbbpw Ckvemans\bpw ]ckv]cw _Ôn¸n¨p \S¯nb Ip{]NmcW§Ä Xm\pw BZyw hnizkn¨ncps¶¦nepw ]n¶oSv hnip² JpÀB\pw {]hmNIhN\§fpw a\Ênem¡nbtXmsS sXän²mcW \o§nsb¶p ]dªp. Gsd¡mew ]oUn¸n¡s¸«t¸mgpw im´n ssIhnSm¯ {]hmNI³ `oIcXtbmSmWp bYmÀY¯n t]mcmSnbXv. Bßc£mÀYapÅ bp²w [Àabp²amWv. `KhXvKoXbn {ioIrjvW³ AÀPp\t\mSpw C¡mcyw HmÀas¸Sp¯nbn«psWvS¶pw At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p. HmÄ C´ym {InkvXy³ Iu¬kn P\d sk{I«dn tUm. tPm¬ Zbm cmPykvt\lw sXfnbn¡m³ \yq\]£§tfmSp {]tXyIn¨v apkvenwItfmSv Bhiys¸Sp¶ ØnXnbmWpÅsX¶p NqWvSn¡m«n. {]apJ tImfanÌv H A_vZpà Nne tI{µ§fpsS au\amWv Gähpw henb `oIcXbmbn tXm¶p¶sX¶v A`n{]mbs¸«p. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv kt½f\w IWvSnsöp \Sn¨ Nm\epIÄ CXn\pZmlcWamWv. KmÔnPnsb sIm¶Xv {_mÒW\mbncps¶¦nepw CSbv¡nSbv¡p tZi¡qdv sXfnbn¨psImWvSv {_mÒWkaqlw cwK¯phcmdnsöpw AtXt]mse Nne {`m´·mcpsS sNbvXnIÄ¡p apkvenwkapZmbw D¯cw ]dtbWvSXnsöpw XpSÀ¶p kwkmcn¨ jwkp Ckvemw NqWvSn¡m«n. `cWIqS§fpsS au\hpw am[ya§fpsS \ne]mSpamWv Gähpw henb `oIcXsb¶p sambvXo³Ip«n ss^kn A`n{]mbs¸«p. apwss_ Iem]tijhpw 97 almcm{ãbnse cam`mbv tImf\nbn ZenXÀ¡p t\sc \S¶ t]menkv shSnhbv]n 11 ZenXÀ acn¡m\nSbmb kw`hhpw kÀ¡mcpw Xm\S¡apÅhcpw dnt]mÀ«pIÄ kaÀ¸n¨XmsW¦nepw Ipä¡mÀs¡Xntc Hcp \S]Snbpw DWvSmbnsöp dn«. PÌnkv kptcjv shfns¸Sp¯n. C¯cw A\oXnItfmSp s]mcpXm\pÅ Xocpam\saSp¡Wsa¶pw kptcjv Blzm\w sNbvXXp \ndª ssIbSnItfmsSbmWp kZÊv kzoIcn¨Xv. AUz. `hm\n tat\m³, \mKcmP³ F¶nhcpw NÀ¨bn ]s¦Sp¯p.

Ncn{X \KcXocw C¶v s]¬Icp¯nsâ ISenc¼¯n\p km£nbmhpw tImgnt¡mSv: s]¬Icp¯nsâ ISenc¼¯n\p tImgnt¡mSv assd³ ssaXm\w C¶v km£ywhln¡pw. A\p`h§fpsS I\ÂhgnIfn ImenSdmsX \n¶hcpsS kwKaw tIcf¯nse kv{XohntamN\ Ncn{X¯n ]pXnsbmc[ymbw FgpXnt¨À¡pw. hnhn[ kwØm\§fn \n¶mbn ]Xn\mbnct¯mfw h\nXm {]Xn\n[nIsf {]Xo£n¡p¶ h\nXm kt½f\¯n\p hn]peamb Hcp¡§fmWv \S¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. ctWvS¡tdmfw hcp¶ assd³ ssaXm\¯v hnimeamb ]´enemWv kt½f\w \S¡p¶Xv. thZn¡p ]n¶nembn Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶ hn{iaapdn Gsd kuIcy{]ZamWv. hn{iaapdntbmSv tNÀ¶mWv ssI¡pªp§Ä¡mbn sXm«nsemcp¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. kt½f\\Kcnbnse¯p¶ h\nXIÄ¡mbn \akvImc¯n\pÅ Øehpw \KcnbnepWvSv. ae¸pdw, tImgnt¡mSv PnÃIfnepÅ hna³kv {^WvSv {]hÀ¯Icmb 150 thmfânbÀamcpsS tkh\hpw kt½f\thZnbn e`yamWv. IqSmsX Xangv\mSv, IÀWmSI F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pÅ 10 hoXw thmfânbÀamcpw DWvSmhpw. IpSnshÅ hnXcW¯n\mbn 10 Sm¦pIfmWv F¯n¨n«pÅXv. IpSnshÅw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\p am{Xambn 25 kv{XoIsf {]tXyIw NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. h\nXm tUmÎÀ, \gvkv F¶nhcS§p¶ saUn¡Â Soans\bpw kt½f\\Kcnbn kÖam¡nbn«pWvSv. Hm^nkv, dnk]vj³ XpS§n FÃm hn`mK¯nepw kv{XoIÄ Xs¶bmbncn¡pw t\XrXzw \ÂIpI. kv{XoIÄ¡v AXymhiyw thWvS km[\§Ä hm§p¶Xn\mbn hnhn[ kvämfpIfpw kt½f\\KcntbmSv A\p_Ôn¨pWvSv. tXPkv, Fw.BÀ.Un.F^v XpS§nbhbpsS {]kn²oIcW§fpw ChnsS e`yam¡pw. Z£nWm{^n¡³ t\Xmhv apJymXnYn tImgnt¡mSv: Z£nWm{^n¡³ {]knUâv sIKvem samSvemsâbpsS apJy D]tZãmhpw B{^n¡³ \mj\ tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhpw bpss\äUv Utam{ImänIv {^WvSv sk{I«dnbpamb C{_mlow dkq C¶se tImgnt¡ms«¯n. C¶p sshIn«v Ggn\v IS¸pd¯v t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kam]\ kt½f\¯n At±lw apJymXnYnbmbn ]s¦Sp¡pw. C¶se D¨tbmsS Icn¸qÀ hnam\¯mhf¯nse¯nb C{_mlow dkqense t]m]peÀ {^WvSv AJnte´ym P\d sk{I«dn sI Fw ico^v, tXPkv dknUâv FUnäÀ ]n Al½Zv ico^v, apl½Zv kp_vlm³, aplvbp±o³ AÐpÃ, apl½Zv sambvXo³ ]p¯\¯mWn XpS§nbhcpsS t\XrXz¯n kzoIcn¨p. hÀW hnthN\¯ns\Xncmb t]mcm«§sf XpSÀ¶v \nch[n hÀjw PbnÂhmkw A\p`hn¨ C{_mlow dkq BZyambmWv tIcf¯nse¯p¶Xv. ASp¯Ime¯v C´ybpw ku¯v B{^n¡bpw X½n km¼¯nI klIcW IcmÀ H¸ph¨Xv Ct±l¯nsâ t\XrXz¯nemWv. Z£nWm{^n¡ kzmX{´yw {]m]n¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v tI]vSuWn BtcmKya{´nbpw ]Ýna {]hniybpsS {]Ya KhÀWdpambncp¶p.

apkvenw cm{ãob¯nsâ InX¸pw IpXn¸pw sXm«dnªv tZiob skan\mÀ Sn Fkv \nkmap±o³ tImgnt¡mSv: t]m]peÀ {^WvSv kt½f\t¯mS\p_Ôn¨v C¶se \S¶ tZiob skan\mÀ apkvenwþ]n¶m¡ cm{ãob¯nsâ hÀ¯am\ {]XnkÔnIfpw apt¶äkm[yXIfpw DÅpXpd¶p NÀ¨sNbvXp. \yq\]£þ]n¶m¡ D¶a\¯n\v cm{ãob imàoIcWw am{XamWv t]mwhgnsb¶p skan\mÀ GIIWvTambn A`n{]mbs¸«p. apkvenw ]n¶m¡mhØ ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pw cm{ãob¯n CSwt\Sm\pw Akan cq]oIcn¨ apkvenw Iq«mbva t\Snb hnPbw aäp kwØm\§Ä¡pw amXrIbm¡mhp¶XmsW¶v Akw bpss\äUv Utam{ImänIv {^WvSv hÀ¡nMv {]knUâv lm^nkv djoZv Nu[cn A`n{]mbs¸«p. tIhew 20 Znhks¯ {]NmcW]cn]mSnIÄsImWvSv H¼XpiXam\w thm«pw 10 Fw.FÂ.FamscbpamWp e`n¨Xv. ]e kwØm\§fnepw hyàamb kzm[o\apWvSm¡mhp¶ apkvenw {]m[n\n[yapWvSv. AÀlamb AhImi§Ä t\SnsbSp¡m³ k½À±iànbmbn amdm³ apkvenw Iq«mbvaIÄ cq]s¸SWsa¶pw At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p. kwL]cnhmc hÀKob ^mjnkamWv Ct¸mÄ cmPys¯ ]n¶m¡ \yq\]£ apt¶ä¯n\p `ojWnsb¶p skan\mdn kwkmcn¨ tZiob t\Xm¡Ä NqWvSn¡m«n. _n.sP.]nsb A[nImc¯n \n¶v AIäm³ atXXc I£nIÄs¡m¸w apkvenwIÄ \n¡pIbmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, CXpaqew B kapZmb¯n\v {]tXyI {]tbmP\sam¶pw e`n¨n«nÃ. apkvenw thm«v _m¦v {ItaW inYneamhp¶ AhØbnte¡mWv C¯cw cm{ãob kmlNcy§Ä Dcp¯ncnªXv. kapZmb¯nse Nne kwLS\Ifpw t\Xm¡fpw AhcpsS Øm]nX Xm¸cyheb¯n apkvenwIsf HXp¡n\nÀ¯m\mWp {ian¡p¶Xv. Nne t\Xm¡Ä apkvenw kapZmbs¯ `cWIqS¯n\pw cm{ãob¸mÀ«nIÄ¡pw ]Wbwh¨v A[nImc¯nsâ ]¦p]äpIbmWv. kz´w Icp¯n hnizmkaÀ¸n¨v A[nImc¯n AÀlamb ]¦mfn¯w t\SnsbSp¡m³ tZiobXew apX _q¯v Xew hscbpÅ Nn«bmb {]hÀ¯\amWv Bhiyw þ skan\mÀ A`n{]mbs¸«p. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´y {]Ya sNbÀam³ C A_q_¡À A[y£X hln¨p. C Fw A_vZpÀ dlvam³, Akw bpss\äUv Utam{ImänIv {^WvSv hÀ¡nMv {]knUâv lm^nkv djoZv Nu[cn, _m_cn akvPnZv BIvj³ I½nän I¬ho\À k^cnbm_v Poem\n, HmÄ C´y anÃn Iu¬kn sshkv {]knUâv tUm. auem\ bmkn³ Dkvam\n, F Aam\pÃmJm³ (AenKUv), ]n Sn F dlow Fw.FÂ.F, ap³ Fw.]n AUz. _n C{_mlow, AUz. kÖmZv kn±oJn (t`m]mÂ), Fw Pn sI \nkmap±o³ (ap³ Fw.FÂ.F, Xangv\mSv), k¿nZv sP C\mb¯pà (sNss¶), AlvaZv ^Jvdp±o³, H Fw F kemw, F Fkv DaÀ ^mdqJv, sI F lk³, bmknÀ lk³, F³ sI A_vZp Akokv ]s¦Sp¯p.

kac]Y§fn Bthiw ]IÀ¶ h\nXmkt½f\w tImgnt¡mSv : h\nXm apt¶ä¯nsâ ]mXbn ]pXnb ]S\ne§sfmcp¡m³ Ncn{X ap{ZIÄ Gsd ]Xnª tImgnt¡mSv km£nbmbn. kzmX´y kac¯nsâ [oc kvacWIfpWÀ¯p¶ _oKw l{k¯v alensâ t]cn Adnbs¸« assd³ ssaXm\s¯ ]SpIqä³ thZnbmWv t]m¸peÀ {^WvSv tZiob h\nXm kt½f\w Act§dnbXv. A_ebpsS I®ocà AánbpsS Icp¯mWv kv{Xo¡v thWvSsX¶v hnfw_cw sNbvX kt½f\w tZiobXe¯n {it²bcmb h\nXIfpsS kwKaw IqSnbmbn. kmaqlnI bmYmÀ°y§Ä ASp¯dnªv A`nam\hpw Hu¶Xyt_m[hpapÅ Hcp kv{Xo Iq«mbvasb hmÀs¯Sp¡emWv Cu H¯pIqSensâ e£ysa¶ ktµiw ]IÀ¶ kt½f\w hensbmcp amä¯n\v XpS¡an«p. cmhnse {IXyw 10 \v Bcw`n¨ kt½f\w UÂln PmanA anÃnb CÉmanI bq\nthgvknän A[ym]nI s{]m^. lko\ lmjnb DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. C´ybnse apÉnw kv{XoIÄ C¶v hnhn[ {]iv\§Ä¡v \SphnemWv. hnZym`ymkanÃmbvabmWv ]e {]iv\§fpsSbpw ASnØm\ ImcWw. tPmenbnse ]¦mfnXzanÃmbva , A[nImc XpeyXbnÃm¯Xn\m cmPy¯nsâ \b cq]oIcW¯n \n¶pw AIäÂ, tamis¸« BtcmKy ØnXn , _lp`mcXzw, Xzem¡v XpS§nb hnjb§fnseÃmw apÉnw kv{XobpsS AhØ hfcw ]cnXm]IcamWv. hnZym`ymkamWv Hcp kaql¯nsâ D¶a\¯n\mhiyw. C´vybn apÉnw kapZmb¯nsâ hnZym`ymk \nc¡v 59.1 iXam\amWv. CXn ]pcpj³amÀ 67.6 iXam\w ]pcpj³amcmWv. 50.1 iXam\w am{XamWv kv{XoIfpsS hnZym`ymk \ncs¡¶pw AhÀ ]dªp. ITn\m[zm\hpw BßmÀ°bpamWv h\nXmapt¶ä¯n\v Bhiysa¶v bp.Fkv.F dSvtKkv bq\nthgvknän hnknänwKv kvtImfÀ adnb Ckvabn apJy {]`mjW¯n ]dªp. hnZym`ymk¯neqsStb kv{Xo apt¶äw km[yamIqsh¶pw AhÀ Iq«ntNÀ¯p. tUm. s^_n\ koXn A²y£X hln¨p. tUm. \ntem^À AàÀ (apss_), jmlnZ AÉw(IÀWmSI), F Poane , s{^m^ \kvo³ (_m¥qÀ ) , ]n sI cm[ , kmPnX _oKw ( _m¥qÀ ) , knZn Aenb (Xangv\mSv) , än sI kpÂ^¯v , sI sI ssdlm\¯v kwkmcn¨p. t]m¸peÀ {^WvSv P\d sk{I«dn AÐpÄ aPoZv ss^kn D]kwlmc {]kwKw \S¯n. F kv ssk\_ kzKXhpw tUm. ^m¯na \µnbpw ]dRp. hnhn[ kwØm\§fn \n¶mbn F®mbnct¯mfw h\nXm {]Xn\n[nIsf {]Xo£n¨ncp¶ thZnbn F¯nbXv ]Xn\mbncIW¡n\v kv{XoIfmWv. ctWvS¡tdmfw hcp¶ assd³ ssaXm\¯v hnimeamb ]´Â \ndªpIhnbp¶{X kv{XoIÄ Cu A]qÀ kw`h¯n\v km£yw hln¡m³ F¯ntNÀ¶p. thZn¡v ]n¶nembn Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶ hn{iaapdnbpw \akvImc¯n\pÅ {]tXyI Øehpw {it²bambn. thmfnâbÀamcpsS \nkzmÀ° tkh\hpw Imcy£aXbpw kt½f\¯n\v amäpIq«n. h\nXm tUmÎÀ , t\gvkv F¶nhcS§p¶ saUn¡Â Soans\bpw kt½f\ \Kcnbn kÖcm¡nbncp¶p. Hm^okv , dnk]vj³ XpS§n FÃm hn`mKhpw kv{XoIfpsS t\XyXz¯n Xs¶bmWv {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶Xv.

_Z At\zjWhpw \nÀtZi§fpambn tZiob am[yakwKaw tImgnt¡mSv: apJy[mcm am[ya§fpsS \ntj[mßI \ne]mSp Xpd¶pIm«nbpw ]mÀizhÂIrX alm`qcn]£¯n\p \oXn e`nt¡WvS am[ya kwkv¡mcw cq]s¸tSWvSXnsâ A\nhmcy NÀ¨ sNbvXpw tZiob am[ya skan\mÀ. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob kt½f\t¯mSv A\p_Ôn¨v C¶se \S¶ am[ya kt½f\amWv Kl\amb Nn´IfpsSbpw NÀ¨IfpsSbpw thZnbmbXv. hnhn[ `mjIfnsebpw kwØm\§fnsebpw kap¶Xcmb am[ya{]hÀ¯IcpsS H¯p tNc ]p¯³ t_mt[mZb¯nsâ \nZÀi\amhpIbmbncp¶p. 20Hmfw kwØm\§fn \n¶mbn Cw¥ojv, lnµn, DdpZp, Xangv, I¶S, _wKmfn `mjIfn \n¶pÅ {]Xn`IfmWp Iq«mbvabn ]s¦Sp¯Xv. ]p¯³ XeapdtbmsSm¸w hn Sn cmPtiJdns\t¸msebpÅ am[ya ImcWh³amcpw kwKa¯ns\¯nbXv ]p¯³ A\p`hambn. Npcp§nb hm¡pIfn Imcy£aamb \nÀtZi§fpw hnebncp¯epIfpw \S¶t¸mÄ FÃmhcpw NmcnXmÀYycmbn. am[ya kwKaw kp{]nwtImSXnbnse {]apJ A`n`mjI\pw Fgp¯pImc\pambn {]im´v `qj¬ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. apJy[mc am[ya§Ä s]mXp P\{]iv\§Ä DbÀ¯p¶nsöpw hnhmZ§Ä DWvSm¡p¶ hmÀ¯IfpsS ]n¶msebmWhÀ HmSp¶sX¶pw At±lw ]dªp. km¼¯nI em`hpw ]cky e`yXbpamWv AhcpsS e£yw. BtKmf Ip¯IIÄ am[yacwKs¯bpw hyhkmb h¡cn¨ncnv¡p¶p. IqSpX em`sa¶Xp am{XamWv apX apS¡p¶hcpsS ImgvN¸mSv. hÀKob h¡cWhpw am[yacwK¯v hym]Iambncn¡p¶p. apÉnw, ZenXv, BZnhmkn, ]n¶m¡ P\hn`mK§fpsS apJy[mc am[ya§Ä Hcn¡epw \oXn ]peÀvXXnbn«nÃ. apkvvenwIÄs¡Xnsc t]menkpImÀ \ÂIp¶ IfhpIÄ Gäp ]dbp¶ tPmenbmWv Zriyam[ya§Ä¡pÅXv. C´ybnse {]apJ am[ya§Ä lnµpXz ^mknÌpIfpsS ]nSnbnemWv. ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ BÀ.Fkv.Fkv \nb{´W¯nepamWv. atXXcXzw AhImis¸Sp¶ ]{X§fmhs« \yq\]£ AhImi \ntj[ {]iv\§Ä hcpt¼mÄ kXy¯nsâ `mK¯p \n¡m³ aSn¡pIbmWp ]Xnhv. P\m[n]Xyhpw atXXcXzhpw `cWLS\m AhImi§fpw kwc£nv¡p¶Xn \nÀWmbI ]¦p hlnt¡WvS apJy[mc am[ya§Ä khÀWcpsS ]£w tNÀ¶p \pWIÄ {]Ncn¸n¡pbmsW¶pw At±lw ]dªp. apJy{]`mjWw \S¯nb ZenXv thmbvkv FUnäÀ hn Sn cmPtiJÀ cmPys¯ FÃm {][m\ am[ya§sfbpw \nb{´n¡p¶Xv khÀW XmÂ]cy§fmsW¶p A`n{]mbs¸«p. AhÀ¡v CãanÃm¯ apkvvenw, ZenXv, ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§sf¡pdn¨v Bkq{XnXambpw kwLSnXambpw Ip{]NcW§Ä Agn¨p hnSpIbmWv. Gähpw henb `oIccpw hÀKob Iem]¡mcpamb BÀ.Fkv.FkpImsc Xpd¶p Im«msX Häs¸« kw`h§sf s]cp¸n¨p Im«n apkvvenwIsf `oIccm¡m\pw AhÀ {ian¡p¶p. tXPkv FUnäÀ s{]m^. ]n tImb A[y£X hln¨p. hmÀ¯m`mcXn No^v FUnäÀ AÐpkemw ]p¯nsK, Ad_v \yqkv {]Xn\n[n ]Àthkv _mcn, tXPkv FIvknIyq«nhv FUnäÀ F³ ]n sN¡p«n, Akn.FUnäÀ Pam sIm¨§mSn, kndmPv FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv ]n Sn \mkÀ, N{µnI ]{Xm[n] kanXnbwKw DaÀ ]mWvSnIime, AÂJpZvkv No^v FUnäÀ lm^nkv iwkpÂlpZm, hnUnbÂshÅn FUnäÀ apl½Zv CkvvambnÂ, AÂlmÀaWn {]Xn\n[n hn F Fw Aivd^v, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«nse tUm. Akokv XcphW, tUm. AÐpÃaWna, tXPkv dknUâv FUnäÀ ]n Al½Zv ico^v, _joÀ Al½Zv, s{]m^. \mKcn _m_¿, s{]m^. ctaiv kwkmcn¨p.

P\e£§Ä C¶p kt½f\ \Kcnbnte¡v tImgnt¡mSv: Ncn{Xapt¶ä¯nsâ \nÀWmbI `mKt[bXz k¶²Xbpambn cmPy¯nsâ AãZn¡pIfn \n¶papÅ P\e£§Ä C¶p tImgnt¡ms« iloZv Ipªmenac— bv¡mÀ \Kdntes¡mgpIpw. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãobkt½f\¯n\p kam]\w Ipdn¨p \Kc¯n \S¡p¶ ]tcUpw {]IS\hpw IS¸pds¯ almkwKahpw cmPys¯ ]n¶m¡þ\yq\]£cm{ãob¯n hcm\ncn¡p¶ KpW]camb amä§fnte¡pÅ kmKcKÀP\amhpw. cmPy¯nsâ kmaqlnI apJy[mcbn \n¶v B«nbIäs¸« P\]Y¯nsâ DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸n\pÅ {InbmßI \nÀtZi§fpw amÀKtcJIfpw s]mXpkaql¯nsâbpw BIvänhnÌpIfpsSbpw _p²nPohnIfpsSbpw aXþcm{ãob t\XrXz§fpsSbpw kPoh NÀ¨bnte¡p kaÀ¸n¨mWv t]m]peÀ {^WvSv kt½f\¯n\v C¶p sImSnbnd§p¶Xv. A[n\nthi¯nsâbpw kmaqlnI]cnjvIcW§fpsSbpw t]mcm«§fpsSbpsams¡ HmÀaIfnc¼p¶ ae_mdnsâ BØm\ \KcXocs¯ C¶s¯ AkvXabw, {]Xo£IfpsS ]pXnb {]`mX§fnte¡pXs¶ BsW¶Xnsâ Imekm£yamhpw tImgnt¡mt«¡v Cs¶mgpInsb¯p¶ P\kl{kw. D¨Ignªp aq¶n\v kvtäUnbw ]cnkc¯p \n¶v aq¶p kwØm\§fnse ImUäpIÄ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ bq¯v ]tcUv Bcw`n¡pw. sXm«p]n¶nembn t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiobt\Xm¡fpw cWvSmw\ncbn kwØm\ t\Xm¡fpw AWn\nc¡pw. tIcfw, IÀWmSI, Xangv\mSv F¶nhnS§fnse _lpP\§fpw ]t¯mfw kwØm\§fn \n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nIfpw {]IS\¯nepWvSmhpw. ]¯p `mjIfnepÅ ¹¡mÀUpIfpw _m\dpIfpta´n k½n{iambmWp {]hÀ¯IÀ {]IS\¯n AWn\nc¡pI. ZqcPnÃIfnepw AbÂkwØm\§fn \n¶pambn {]IS\¯n ]s¦Sp¡p¶hÀ¡mbn GÀs¸Sp¯nb D¨`£W¯n\v cWvSpe£¯ntesd Iq¸WpIÄ C¶se sshIot«msS hnXcWw sNbvXpIgnªp. awKem]pcw, _mw¥qÀ F¶nhnS§fn \n¶p kt½f\¯n ]s¦Sp¡p¶hscbpw hln¨v 20 t_mKnIfpÅ cWvSp {]tXyI XohWvSnIÄ C¶p ]peÀs¨ tImgnt¡ms«¯pw. Akw, ]Ýna_wKmÄ, aWn¸qÀ, cmPØm³, bp.]n XpS§nb hnZqc kwØm\§fn \n¶pÅ kwL§fpw s{Sbn³amÀKw C¶p cmhnse F¯pw. cmhnse F¯p¶ sNss¶ sabnense Hcp t_mKnbn kt½f\¯n ]s¦Sp¡p¶hÀ am{XamWv. kt½f\¯nsâ `mKambpÅ tZiob kwhcW aoäpw am[yakt½f\hpw C¶p \S¡pw. cmhnse ]¯n\v Su¬lmfn \S¡p¶ Deam kt½f\w tIcf¯nsâ Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw henb tZiob ]ÞnXkwKaamhpw. IS¸pdw assd³ ssaXm\¯v _oKw l{k¯v al \Kdn \S¡p¶ tZiob h\nXm kt½f\¯n cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnepÅ {]Xn\n[nIÄ ]s¦Sp¡pw. Atacn¡bnse dSvtKgvkv bq\nthgvknän {]^kdmb adnbw CkvamCuemWp apJymXnYn.

t]m¸peÀ {^WvSv A©p kwØm\§fnte¡pIqSn hym]n¸n¡pw: C Fw AÐpÀdlvvam³ tImgnt¡mSv : A©v kwØm\§fnse hnhn[ kwLS\IÄ IqSn t]m¸peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´ybn ebn¡psa¶v sNbÀam³ C Fw AÐpÀdÒm³ {]Jym]n¨p. t]m¸peÀ ^WvSv Hm^v C´y tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯n A[y£ {]kwKw \S¯ns¡mWvSmWv Cu {]Jym]\w \S¯nbXv. tKmhbnse knänk¬kv t^mdw , B{Ôm {]tZinse Atkmkntbj³ t^mÀ tkmjy Pkvänkv , cmPØm\nse tkmjy Bâv FUyqt¡jW t^mdw , ]Ýn_wKmfnse \mKcnIv A[nImÀ kpc£m kaXn, aWn]qcnse entemwMv tkmjyÂt^mdw F¶o kwLS\IfmWv t]m¸peÀ {^WvSn ebn¡p¶Xv. Cu kwLS\Ifnse {]Xn\n[nIÄ tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯n ]¦mfnIfmsb¶pw At±lw ]dªp. bYmÀY P\m[n]Xy aqey§fpsS km£mXvImcamWv t]m]peÀ {^WvSnsâbpw kt½f\¯nsâbpw e£yw. A[nImcw P\§fn \n¶v Gsd AIsebmWv. ChnsS \S¡p¶ hnIk\w kztZinbpw hntZinbpamb Ip¯IIfptSXmWv. BZnhmknIfpw , {KmahmknIfpw ZfnXcpw apÉn§fpw IÀjIcpw sXmgnemfnIfpaS§nb kaql¯nsâ knwl`mKw CcIfm¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. A[nImc ]¦mfnXzw AhÀ¡v \ntj[n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. \nba\nÀamW k`, `cW kwhn[m\w , \oXn\ymb hyhØ F¶o P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ aq¶v {]tbmK Xe§fnepw AhcpsS {]nXn\n[yw \maam{XamWv. kaql§sf¶ \nebn C´ybn `cWIqS hnthN\§Ä¡pw cm{ãob NqjW§Ä¡pancmbmhp¶hcn ap³]´nbnepÅXv ZfnXcpw apÉn§fpamWv.PmXn hntZzjhpw aX hntZzjhpw hnNc[mcbmbn DÄsImWvS BÀ.Fkv.Fkn\pw A\p_Ô lnµpXz kwL§Ä¡pw ZfnXscbpw apÉnwIsfbpw XpS¨p\o¡m\mhnsödnbmw. AXn\m Ahsc `bs¸Sp¯n Iogvs]Sp¯m\pw ASnahÀKambn \ne\nÀ¯m\pamWv {iaw. Htc ss]XyIw t]dp¶ ZfnXscbpw apÉn§sfbpw AIän X½neSn¸n¡p¶Xpw lnµpXz cm{ãob¯nsâ hn[wkI X{´amWv. \½psS `cW kwhn[m\hpw AXnsâ \S¯n¸pImcpamb cm{ãob ]mÀ«nIfpw A[:ØnX hn`mK§Äs¡Xncmb ^mknÌv APWvSsb hnPbn¸n¨psImSp¡pIbmWv. D¯tc´ybnse ZfnXv tImf\nIÄ¡pw apÉnw{Kma§Ä¡v shÅhpw shfn¨hpw ]mÀ¸nS kuIcy§fpw A\yamWv. C¡mcy¯n FÃm cm{ãob ]mÀ«nIÄ `cWw ssIbmfp¶ cmPy¯pw AhØ H¶mWv. apÉnw hncp² Iem]§fn ]¦v hln¨pw , apÉnw `oIcXsb Ipdn¨v `oXn ]c¯nbpw , hnZym`ymkapÅ apÉnw bphm¡fw IÅt¡kn Npa¯n Xpd¦neneS¨pw hymP Gäpap«en sImes¸Sp¯nbpw hnhn[ kwØm\§fnse t]menkv At\zjW hn`mK§Ä lnµpXz APWvSItfmSpÅ hnt[bXzamWv hnfn¨dnbn¡p¶Xv. ]n¶m¡ hn`mK¯n\v AÀln¡p¶ {]mXn\n[yhpw XpeyXbpw hn`h hnXcW¯nepw hnIk\¯nepw AÀlamb ]¦pw \ÂInbmte A`nam\t_m[apÅ ]ucy³amcmbn Pohn¡m\mhp.CsXmcp HuZymcyambn ImtWWvSXnÃ. adn¨v AhImisas´¶ kzbw Xncn¨dnªv ]oUnX P\XIÄ \nc´ct]mcm«¯neqsS AhÀ¡ÀlambXv t\SnsbSpt¡WvSXv. kaql¯nsâ ap³\ncbn hgnIm«nbmbn \nesImÅpIbmWv Hcp \h kmaqlnI {]Øm\¯nsâ Ncn{X]camb ZuXyw.C´ybnse AYØnX `qcn]£s¯ A[nImc¯nte¡v \bn¡m\pÅ Ncn{X \ntbmKw t]m¸peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´y GsäSp¡psa¶pw At±lw ]dªp.