Mar ('07)-12 - Spoken English

-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 27 -´÷-Ja 2007

2

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

291

Snehit: Hi Sobhit, when did you come back?

(äéπ N≠æߪ’ç àN’-ôçõ‰, ´÷ ´ßÁ÷ï† Nü∆u鬮Ωuvéπ´’ç °æ¤ùu´÷ ÅE ߪ÷¶µ„j ¨»ûªç ví¬´’Ææ’n©’ É°æ¤púø’ ®√ߪ’úøç, îªü¿´úøç -ØË®Ω’aèπ◊-Ø√o®Ω’. Åéπ\úÕ °œ©x©çü¿®Ω÷ •úÕ-Èé-∞¡Ÿ-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. °æJ-¨¡Ÿ-v¶µºûª N©’´ ¢√∞¡xèπ◊ ØËJpçî√ç.) Hygene = Ç®Ó-í¬u-E-éπ-´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i† °æJ-¨¡Ÿ-v¶µºûª. Snehit: Who bore the expenses of the camp?

(á°æ¤púø’ AJ-íÌî√a¢˛?) Sobhit: The day before (yester day).

(¢Á·†o, conversation ™ ¢Á·†o ÅØËçü¿’èπ◊ ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ The day before yester day ÅE °æ‹Jhí¬ Å†-èπ◊çú≈, the day before ÅE Åçö«®Ω’.) Snehit: You are rundown, aren't you?

(Ñ ê®Ω’a Åçû√ á´®Ω’ ¶µºJç-î√®Ω’?) Sobhit: An NGO.

(ã v°æ¶µº’-ûËy-ûª®Ω ÊÆ¢√-ÆæçÆæn.) NGO- Non Government Organization.

Ææyîªa ¥çü¿ ÊÆ¢√ ÆæçÆæn©†’ É™« Åçö«®Ω’. (¶«í¬ F®Ω-Ææçí¬ Ö†o-ô’x-Ø√o´¤ éπü∆?) Sobhit: Why do you say that? I'm all right.

(áçü¿’-éπ™« Åçô’-Ø√o´¤? ؈’ èπ◊™«-≤ƒí¬ØË ÖØ√o) Snehit: Your weary face and lean appearance bear proof of it.

(F ÅLÆœ† ¢Á·£æ«ç, *éÀ\-§Ú-®·† Ç鬮Ωç ü∆EéÀ ®Ω’V´¤í¬ ÖØ√o®·.) Sobhit: It's true. I am a little tired but otherwise I am in perfect health.

(é¬Ææh ÅL-Æœ-§Ú-®·† ´÷ô-¢√-Ææh-´¢Ë’, é¬F ¶«í¬ Ç®Ó-í∫uçí¬ ÖØ√o.)

Snehit: What part of the expenses did they bear?

(ê®Ω’a™x áçûª ¶µ«í∫ç ¢√∞¡Ÿx ¶µºJç-î√®Ω’?) Sobhit: The whole of it. We were comfortably lodged and fed and every one of us did have the satisfaction of doing real service.

(¢Á·ûªhç ê®Ωaçû√ ¢√JüË. ´’ç* •Ææ, AçúÕ à®√pô’ î˨»®Ω’. ´÷™ v°æA äéπ\®Ω÷ Eï-¢Á’i† ÊÆ´-îË-Æ œ† ûª%°œh §Òçü∆®Ω’.) Snehit: What were the rewards?

5) They bore the signature of the governor. 1) Your weary face and lean appearance bear proof of it. bear proof of =

®Ω’V´¤í¬

Öçúøôç. 1) The blood on his body bears proof of some fight between the murdered man and the attackers.

(ÅûªúÕ üË£æ«ç-O’C ®Ωéπhç ´’®Ω-éπ©’, £æ«ûªuèπ◊ í∫’È®j† Åûª-úÕéÃ, Åûª-úÕE üÁ•s-B-Æœ† ¢√JéÀ ´’üµ¿u §Úö«xô ïJ-Tç-ü¿E ®Ω’V´¤ îËÆæ’h-Ø√o®·.) b) The broken neck bone bears proof that Bob Woolmer was done in. (Bob Woolmer £æ«ûªuèπ◊ í∫’®Ω-ߪ÷u-úøE ÅûªúÕ NJT† ¢Á’úø á´·éπ ®Ω’V´¤ îË≤ÚhçC.) Be done in - (Passive of do in) = £æ«ûªu îËߪ’ -•-úøôç. 2) Please bear with me for a few minutes. Bear with someone (me/ him/ them, etc) =

äéπ-JûÓ ã°œ-éπí¬ Öçúøôç. a) I am an old man and perhaps keep saying unnecessary things. Bear with me.

(ØËØËüÓ Â°ü¿l-¢√-úÕE. ņ-´-Ææ®Ω¢Á’i† N≠æ-ߪ÷©’

What were the rewards?

(F v°æߪ÷ù ê®Ω’a †’¢Ëy ¶µºJç-î√L.) 5) They bore the signature of the governor.

(ÅN í∫´-®Ωo®˝ Ææçûª-éπçûÓ ÖØ√o®·.) Bear signature = ÆæçûªéπçûÓ Öçúøôç. a) You received the money, you can't deny it. The receipt bears your signature.

(†’¢√y-úø•’s BÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√o´¤. é¬ü¿-†-™‰´¤. Ñ ®ΩÆ‘ü¿’™ F Ææçûªéπç ÖçC) b) The blank paper bears his signature.

(Ç ë«S-é¬-Tûªç ÅûªúÕ Ææçûª-é¬Eo éπLT ÖçC/ Ç ë«S é¬Tûªç O’ü¿ ÅûªúÕ Ææçûªéπç ÖçC.) Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ bear ¢√úÕ† îÓôxçû√ Carry ¢√úÌa. Postal cards, covers, etc O’ü¿ stamps Öçúøôç èπÿú≈ bear Åçö«ç. The cover doesn't bear any stamps.

(Ç éπ´®˝ O’ü¿ ≤ƒdç°æ¤©’ ™‰´¤.) Exercise: Match the following: A

B

1. Harass

A) clever

2. Fair

B) too much

3. Mend

C) unnecessary

4. Excessive

D) repair

5. Shrewd

E) trouble /annoy F) just/ impartial

Snehit: Did you have a good time at the village? How did your social service go?

(Ç ví¬´’ç™ Fèπ◊ ÆæçûÓ-≠æç-í¬ØË í∫úÕ*çü∆? O’ Ææç°∂æ’ ÊÆ´ 鬮Ωu-véπ´’ç ᙫ ïJ-TçC?) Sobhit: Could you wait for ten minutes? I have this report to finish.

(é¬ÊÆ°æ¤ Çí∫¢√? ØËF ߪ÷L.)

report

°æ‹Jh-îË-

Snehit: How many volunteers participated in the programme?

(áçûª ´’çC volunteers Åçü¿’™ §ƒ™Ô_Ø√o®Ω’?) Volunteer- ¢√©ç-öÀߪ’ – àüÁjØ√ 鬮Ωu-véπ-´’ç™ Ææyîªa ¥ç-ü¿çí¬ ÊÆ¢√-ü¿%-éπp-ü∑¿çûÓ §ƒ™Ô_-ØË-¢√∞¡Ÿx.) Sobhit: Please bear with me for a few more minutes. Yes It's over. You were asking me how many participated in the programme, weren't you?

Snehit:

(Éçé¬-ÊÆ°æ¤ Ø√ûÓ ã°œéπ °æô’d. Ç.. ÅC Å®·-§Ú-®·çC. Åçü¿’™ ¢√©ç-öîΩ’x áçûª ´’çC §ƒ™Ô_-Ø√o-®ΩE ÅúÕí¬´¤ éπü∆?) Yes, I was. (Å´¤†’)

Sobhit: As many as fifty.

(50 ´’çC ´®Ωèπÿ ÖØ√o®Ω’) Snehit: What did you achieve?

(O’Í®ç ≤ƒCµç-î√®Ω’?) Sobhit: Our efforts did bear fruit and we really succeeded.

(´÷ v°æߪ’-û√o-©Fo °∂æLç-î√®·, ¢Ë’ç Eïç-í¬ØË éπ%ûª-éπ%-ûª’u-©ßª÷uç) Snehit: What in?

(üËçöx) Sobhit: For one thing thanks to our adult literacy programme, 50% of the adult villagers ended up reading and writing. All the children there are now going to school. We taught them the value of hygene.

Key: 1)E 2)F 3)D 4)B 5)A

(O’éÌ-*a† v°æA-°∂æ©ç àçöÀ?) Sobhit: More than anything the satisfaction of having served the under privileged people of a remote village. Providing sources of drinking water was our greatest achievement.

(áéπ\úÓ ´÷®Ω’-´‚© èπ◊ví¬-´’ç™... ´Ææûª’©÷, Å´-é¬-¨»©èπ◊ ØÓ-éÓE v°æï-©èπ◊ ÊÆ´-îË-ߪ’ôç. ´’ç* FöÀ ´†-®Ω’-©†’ à®√pô’ îËߪ’ôç ´÷ Åûªuçûª íÌ°æp ≤ƒüµ¿†.) The under privileged = Ææ´÷-ïç™ N’í∫û√ ¢√JéπØ√o ûªèπ◊\´ ´Ææ-ûª’©÷, Å´-é¬-¨»©’†o¢√-∞¡Ÿx/-´-®√_©’. ü∆ü∆°æ¤ ¢Á†’-éπ-•-úøf-¢√∞¡Ÿx ÅØÌa.) Snehit: Any recognition from the government?

(v°æ¶µº’ûªyç †’ç* à¢Á’iØ√ í∫’Jhç°æ¤ ´*açü∆?) Sobhit: We had certificates of appreciation from the government, of course. They bore the signature of the governor himself.

(v°æ¶µº’ûªyç †’ç* v°æ¨¡ç≤ƒ°ævû√©’ §Òçü∆ç. Å´Fo í∫´-®Ωo®˝ Ææçûª-é¬-©ûÓ ÖØ√o®·.) Snehit: Good to see you back.













English Daily life situation conversations frequently used expressions 'bear' Lesson

™

™ (ûª®Ωîª÷ ¢√úË Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ éÌEo ´÷ô©’) -™ äéπ-õ„j† ™ îª÷¨»ç. ´’J-éÌEo É°æ¤púø’ ûÁ©’éÀçü¿öÀ Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç. Study the following sentences from the conversation between Snehit and Sobhit. 1) Your weary face and lean appearance bear proof of it. 2) Please bear with me for a few more minutes. 3) Our efforts did bear fruit. 4) What part of expenses did they bear?

´÷ö«x-úø-û√-ØË¢Á÷. é¬Ææh ã°œéπ°æô’d.) b) Am I asking you too many questions? Please bear with me.

(´’K áèπ◊\´ v°æ¨¡o-©-úø’-í∫’-ûª’-Ø√o-ØË¢Á÷. é¬Ææh Ø√°æôx ã°œéπ °æô’d.) c) Pranav: Could you lend me your book once more?

(´’®Ó-≤ƒJ F °æ¤Ææhéπç É≤ƒh¢√ Please?) Prasad: Have it.

(BÆæ’éÓ)

Pranav: Perhaps I am asking you too often. Please bear with me.

(´’K áèπ◊\-´≤ƒ®Ω’x Åúø’-í∫’-ûª’-Ø√o-ØË¢Á÷. é¬Ææh ã°œéπ îª÷°œç/ à´’-†’-éÓèπ◊) 3) Our efforts did bear (bore) fruit = bear fruit =

Lesson no 289

™ É*a† matching π◊ N´-®Ωù. 1) farming = cultivation = ´u´-≤ƒßª’ç/ ≤ƒí∫’. Å®·ûË farming ´u´-≤ƒ-ߪ÷-EéÀ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ °æJ-N’ûªç é¬èπ◊çú≈ É°æ¤púø’ ÅEo-®Ω-鬩 °ç°æ-é¬-©èπÿ ¢√úø’-ûª’Ø√o®Ω’. poultry farming = éÓ∞¡x °ç°æéπç. Aqua farming = îË°æ©’, ®Ìߪ’u-™«xçöÀ ï©-îª-®√© ¶µ«K °ç°æéπç (¢√u§ƒ-®Ω- Ææ-®Ω-R™) Farm = ≤ƒí∫’™ Ö†o ¶µº÷N’. Farm house = §Ò©ç™ E´-Æ œç-îª-ö«-EéÀ éπô’d-èπ◊ØË É©’x. 2) Polite = Courteous = ´’®√uü¿ Ö†o He talks very politely.

(-Å-ûª-úø’ î√™« ´’®√u-ü¿í¬ ´÷ö«x-úø-û√úø’.) °∂æLç-îªôç. (°æü∑¿-鬩÷, v°æߪ’-û√o©÷.)

a) The government's attempts to hold the price line have yet to bear fruit.

(üµ¿®Ω-©†’ Åü¿’-°æ¤™ ÖçîËç-ü¿’èπ◊ v°æ¶µº’ûªy v°æߪ’û√o©’ Éçé¬ °∂æLç-îª-™‰ü¿’.) hold the price line = üµ¿®Ω-©†’ Åü¿’-°æ¤™  Öçîªúøç / check the prices. b) His two sons are in the states and his efforts to see them well settled have Borne fruit.

(ÅûªúÕ Éü¿l®Ω’ éÌúø’-èπ◊©÷ Å¢Á’-J-鬙 ÖØ√o®Ω’. °œ©x©’ ¶«í¬ Æœn®Ω-°æ-úø-ö«-EéÀ Åûªúø’ îËÆœ† v°æߪ’û√o©’ °∂æLç-î√®·.) 4) What part of expenses did they bear? bear expenses =

ê®Ω’a©’ ¶µºJç-îªôç.

a) The government bears the expenses of the ministers' foreign tours.

She refused to do it, though politely.

(´’®√u-ü¿-í¬ØË Ç °æE îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ Ç¢Á’ A®Ω-Ææ \-Jç*çC.) Courteous ÅØ√o ÅüË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC. politeness = courtesy (éπôÆ‘ – 'éπ— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’èπ◊û√ç. éπ, bird ™ • ™«í∫ 3) Narrate = éπü∑¿ îÁ°æpôç/ äéπ ´%û√hç-û√Eo/ éπü∑¿†’ N´-Jç-îªôç. Pronunciation - †È®-ß˝’ö¸– È® ØÌéÀ\-°æ-©’-èπ◊û√ç. She Narrated the short story to her children.

(Ç¢Á’ ûª† °œ©x©èπ◊ Ç éπü∑¿ îÁ°œpçC) î√™«-°-ü¿l-üÁj†/ î√™« áèπ◊\-¢Áj†.

4) Enormous = huge =

a) The Rashtrapati Bhavan is an enormous building.

(®√≠æZ-°æA¶µº´†ç î√™«-°ü¿lC.) b) Sita had enormous patience.

(´’çvûª’© NüË-Q -v°æ-ߪ÷-ù«© ê®Ω’a†’ v°æ¶µº’-ûªy¢Ë’ ¶µºJ-Ææ’hçC.) b) He bore the expenses / cost of the orphan's education.

(ûªLx-ü¿ç-vúø’©’ ™‰E Ç °œ©x-¢√úÕ îªü¿’´¤ ê®Ω’a Åûª†’ ¶µºJç-î√úø’.) c) You have to bear the expenses of your travel.

(Æ‘ûªèπ◊ î√™« ã®Ω’p ÖçC.) ã v§ƒçûªç. Telangana region = ûÁ©ç-í¬ù« v§ƒçûªç Andhra region = Ççvüµ¿ v§ƒçûªç

5) Region =

- M. SURESAN