Mar ('07)-7 - Spoken English

bg-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 13 -´÷-Ja 2007

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ necessary or not.

his sons well settled, he is care free.

4) As if you cared.

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

5) In fact, I tried much oftener than I care to remember.

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(Çúø-°œ-©x-©ç-ü¿-Jéà °Rx-îËÆœ, éÌúø’èπ◊©çû√ ÂÆöÀ-™¸-Å-´-ôçûÓ <èπÿ*çû√ ™‰èπ◊çú≈ ÖØ√oúø’.)

6) Follow that and you are care free. 7) You'll have all the cares in the world.

Srikar: How careless you are You just don't

!

care how you waste money!

1. Careless = Without proper care = (

( -F-C -áçûª Åñ«-ví∫ûªh! †’¢Áyçûª úø•’s ´%ü∑∆ îËÆæ’h-Ø√o¢Ó Fèπ◊ °æôd-ôç-™‰ü¿’.) Sritej: Try as I might, I am unable to spend money with care. I think its my impatience.

(áçûª v°æߪ’-Aoç-*Ø√ úø•’s ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ ê®Ω’a °ôd-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ûª’Ø√o. -Å-C -Ø√ -ÅÆæ£æ«-†ç Å-†’èπ◊ç-ö«!) Srikar: When you buy a thing you don't care whether it is necessary or not.

b) With food and lodge taken care of, who won't be care free.

ÆæÈ®j† ñ«ví∫ûªh BÆæ’-éÓ-èπ◊çú≈/ Åñ«-ví∫ûªhí¬.)

(

a) She is careless how she walks in such a heavy traffic.

AçúÕ, É©’x N≠æߪ’ç á´-®ΩØ√o îª÷Ææ’-èπ◊çõ‰ á´-JÍéç *çûª Öçô’çC?)

7) (Åçûª ®ΩDl-™†÷ Ç¢Á’ Åñ«ví∫ûªhí¬ †úø’-Ææ’hçC.) b) Careless Åçõ‰ E®Ωxéπ~uçí¬ ÅØË Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ ´Ææ’hçC.

You'll have all the cares in the world. All the cares in the world =

v°æ°æç-îªç-™E ¶«üµ¿-©Fo ´’†-¢Áj-†ô’x.

He was careless in his replies.

He looked as though he was weighed down by all the cares in the world.

(ÅûªúÕ Ææ´÷-üµ∆-Ø√©’ î√™« E®Ωxéπ~uçí¬ ÖØ√o®·.)

(v°æ°æç-îªç-™ E ¶«üµ¿-©Fo ÅûªúÕE èπ◊çí∫-D-Ææ’h†oô’x éπE-°œÆæ’h-Ø√oúø’.)

c) It was careless of the mother to leave the child alone.

2

Take care of your paise

-v°æ¨¡o: i) Will I cheat you?

( ؈’ N’´’tLo ¢Á÷Ææç îË≤ƒhØ√?) DEE Can I cheat you ņ-´î√a? ii) Having Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ? iii) Formal í¬, informal í¬ Åçô’-Ø√o®Ω’. OöÀ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ? iv) ûÁ©’í∫’ Å®Ωnç v°æ鬮Ωç ÉçTx-≠ˇ™  à´·çüÓ ûÁ©’Ææ’-éÓ-¢√©çõ‰ Telugu to English úÕéπ{-vF-™ Å®Ωnç üÌ®Ω-éπôç ™‰ü¿’. à- úÕéπ{-vF-™  Öçö«--ßÁ÷ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. – ¨Ï≠æ†o, ÇüÓE -ï-¢√-•’: i) Will I cheat you?

Åçõ‰ N’´’tLo ¢Á÷Ææç îË≤ƒhØ√? ÅE Åçõ‰ Ø√é¬Ö-üËl-¨¡ç ™‰ü¿E. Can I cheat you?

(†’´¤y ´Ææ’h´¤ éÌØË-ô-°æ¤púø’ ÅC Å´-Ææ-®Ω´÷ é¬ü∆ ÅE Ç™-*ç-¤.) Sritej: That may be true. But how can I control my spending?

(Ç Gúøf†’ äçôJí¬ ´C-L-°-ôdúøç Ç¢Á’ Åñ«-ví∫ûªh.) í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: He did it with a lot of care X He did it very carelessly. É°æ¤p-úÕC îª÷úøçúÕ. 2) With care = Carefully = ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬/ ñ«ví∫ûªhûÓ a) Yo should handle glass with care.

(ÅC Eïç 鬴a. é¬F -ê®Ω’a-†’ -E-ߪ’ç-vAç-îª-úøç -ᙫ?)

(í¬V (´Ææ’h-´¤-©)†’ î√™« ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬/ ñ«ví∫ûªhûÓ ¢√ú≈L.)

Srikar: As if you cared.

b) He treated the patient with care.

(àüÓ †’´¤y Eïçí¬ Å™« ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-†oô’d.) Sritej:

I do certainly. In fact, I tried much oftener than I care to remember.

(Eïçí¬ØË -Å-†’èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o. ÅÆæ©’ Å™«çöÀ v°æߪ’ûªoç áEo-≤ƒ®Ω’x î˨»ØÓ Ø√Íé í∫’®Ω’h™‰ü¿’.) Srikar: Before you buy anything the next time

a) Prakash: He talked all rot about you.

count 10. That may stop your buying

(F í∫’Jç* Åûªúø’ îÁûªhçû√ ¢√í¬úø’.)

what is unnecessary.

rot = nonsense

(Ñ≤ƒÍ®üÁjØ√ éÌØË-´·çü¿’ °æC ™„éπ\ °ô’d. Åçü¿’-´©x ņ-´-Ææ®Ω¢Á’i† ´Ææ’h¢ËO’ é̆´¤.) Sritej:

(Ç ®ÓTE Åûªúø’ î√™« ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ îª÷¨»úø’/ vÊ°´’ûÓ îª÷¨»úø’.) 3) Don't care : ÉC éÀçü¿öÀ lesson ™ îª÷¨»ç. ´’Sx ´’®Ó-≤ƒJ îª÷ü∆lç. áçü¿’-éπçõ‰ DEE î√™« ûª°æ¤pí¬ ¢√úøôç áèπ◊\´.

Prasad: I don't care. / I don't care what he talks about me.

I'll follow your advice.

(¢√í∫F. ØËç °æöÀdç--éÓ†’. Ø√ÍéçöÀ?)

Srikar: You remember this saying: Take care

b) He doesn't care what people say at his back.

of your paise, the rupees will take

(Éûª-®Ω’-©-ûªE ¢Á†’Íé´’-†’-èπ◊Ø√o ÅûªúËç ™„éπ\-°-ôdúø’/ °æöÀdç--éÓúø’.)

care of themselves. Follow that and you are carefree. Forget it and you 'll

4) As if you cared.

have all the cares on your shoulders.

(Ñ ≤ƒ¢Á’ûª í∫’®Ω’hç-éÓ. °jÆæ-©-†’ ñ«ví∫ûªhí¬ îª÷Ææ’èπ◊ç-õ‰ ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©’ -¢√-öÀ Ææçí∫A -Å-¢Ë -îª÷Ææ’èπ◊ç-ö«®·. -D-Eo -Å-†’Ææ-JÊÆh Fèπ◊ -<èπÿ-*ç-û√ -Öç-úø-ü¿’. -´’-Ja-§Ú-ûË -v°æ°æçîªç-™-E -¶«-üµ¿-©-Fo -F-O’-üË -Öç-ö«®·.) Ñ ≤ƒ¢Á’ûª English proverb 'take care of your pence, the pounds will take care of themselves

èπ◊ ņ’-¢√ü¿ç.

Pence- plural of penny-

(†’¢ËyüÓ Â°ü¿l v¨¡ü¿l¥ BÆæ’-èπ◊-†oô’d.) Å®·-†ô’x é¬-F -é¬ü¿’.

As if = as though =

You behave as if you were clever/ as though you were clever.

àüÓ ûÁL-¢Áj†¢√úÕ™« v°æ´-Jh-≤ƒh´¤ (ûÁL-¢Áj-†-¢√-úÕN é¬ü¿’.) a) Kiran: He said he wouldn't help you in future. (

Ééπ Fèπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ’-†E îÁ§ƒpúø’).

Kishore: As if I cared.

100 pence = 1 pound) Sritej:

I will try to do that. I'll be careful even about a paisa. (

°j≤ƒ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ èπÿú≈ ñ«ví∫ûªhí¬ ÖçúËçü¿’èπ◊ v°æߪ’-Ao≤ƒh.)



















(Å®·ûË àçôô? ¢√úÕ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç Ø√Íéç Åéπ\-Í®x-ü¿ØË ¶µ«´çûÓ.) b) She said she wouldn't meet me again, as if I cared.

(††’o ûª†’ ´’Sx éπ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-†E îÁ°œpçC, ØËØËüÓ ¶«üµ¿-°æ-úËô’d.)

ûÓ ´îËa expressions éÀçü¿öÀ È®çúø’ †’ç* îª÷Ææ’hØ√oç éπü∆. Ñ lesson ™ ´’JéÌEo very common expressions îª÷ü∆lç.

5) I tried much oftener than I care to rememberthan I care to remember=

Look at the following expressions from the dialogue above.

I've been in Mumbai more times than I care to remember.

´’†ç

care

lessons

1) How careless you are! 2) I am unable to spend money with care. 3) You don't care whether what you buy is

؈’ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÌ-ØËç-ü¿’-éπØ√o áèπ◊\-´í¬.

(؈’ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓ-™‰-†Eo ≤ƒ®Ω’x ´·ç¶«®·éÀ ¢Á∞«x†’.) 6) Care free = <èπÿ-*çû√ ™‰èπ◊çú≈ a) Having married off all his daughters and with

v°æ¨¡o: 1. Vocabulary -™-E °æ-ü∆-©’ NNüµ¿ ®Ωçí¬-©èπ◊ îÁçC†N É*a, ü∆E°j ¢√u≤ƒ©’ É´yçúÕ. DE- ´©x Çߪ÷- ®Ωçí¬™x ´÷ö«xúË Nüµ∆†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC. 2. v°æA ¢√uÆæç éÀçü¿ NNüµ¿ éπ´¤© ´’ç* éÌõ‰-≠憒x É*a ü∆EéÀ ÆæJ-§Ú-ßË’ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ ņ’-¢√ü¿ç É´yçúÕ. 3. ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ´÷ö«xúøç, ®√ߪ’úøç, Å®Ωnç-îË-Ææ’-éÓ´úøç éÓÆæç àç îÁߪ÷uL? 4. °‘@ ≤ƒn®· Ççí∫x-°æ¤-Ææh鬙xE ¢√u≤ƒ-©†’ ®√ߪ’-úøç™ áEo-®Ω-鬩 sentences ™ ®√≤ƒh®Ω’. N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. –G.Èé. Ø√ߪ’é˙, éÓ´’-ö¸-°æLx -ï-¢√-•’: 1) §ƒûª Lessons ™ daily life situations ™ Å´Ææ®Ωç Ö†o-- ´÷-ô© í∫’Jç* î√-™« ûÁL§ƒç. ´’Sx Éûª®Ω ®Ω鬩 ´÷ô©’ èπÿú≈ -ûªy®Ω-™-ØË -É≤ƒhç. 2) v°æA ¢√uÆæç éÀçü¿ NNüµ¿ ®Ωîª-®·-ûª© Quotations É´yôç ûªy®Ω-™ØË v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµ≤ƒhç. 3) îªü¿-´ôç ´÷ö«x-úø-ô¢Ë’ Éçü¿’èπ◊ Öûªh´’-¢Á’i† ´÷®Ω_ç. O™„j-†çûª English îªü¿-´ôç, Tele news casts N†ôç, Å´-鬨¡ç ´*a-†-°æ¤p-úø™«x English ´÷ö«x-úøôç– ûª°æ¤p-îË-≤ƒh-¢Ë’-¢Á÷ -Å-†o¶µºßª’ç ™‰èπ◊çú≈. 4) ÉC Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd ¢√úøû√ç– à effect ®√¢√©ØË ü∆Eo •öÀd Öçô’çC. ÉC practice ´©x ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC. v°æ¨¡o: 1) Abort ÅØË °æü¿ç™ BrE. ™ 'R' ÅØË Öî√a-®Ωù ™‰ü¿’. AmE. ™ Öî√a-®Ωù ÖçC. ÅÆæ©’ Å¢Á’-JéπØ˛q R °æ©’-èπ◊-û√®√ ™‰ü∆? 2) R ûÓ èπÿúø’-èπ◊†o î√™« AmE phonetics--™x R Öçô’çC. R †’ °æ©-鬙« ™‰ü∆ BrE Öî√a-®Ω-ù™«í¬ °æ©-èπÿ\-úøü∆? 3) Å¢Á’-J-éπØ˛q R †’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-TçîË Nüµ∆-Ø√Eo Öü∆-£æ«-®Ωù-ûÓ -N-´-Jç-îªç-úÕ. – -üË-´-Ø√-© -Å-E-ûª, -´®Ωçí∫-™¸ -ï-¢√-•’: A. British English ™™« é¬èπ◊çú≈, American Pronunciation ™ 'r' °æ©’-èπ◊-û√®Ω’. Å®·ûË ÅC ûÁ©’-í∫’™ '®Ω— ™« é¬-èπ◊çú≈ (±) ™« °æ©’-èπ◊-û√®Ω’. Abort - American - Ŷ«±˝ö¸ (Ŷ«ö¸) – Form - British English - §∂ƒ¢˛’; American English - §ƒ±˝¢˛’ Term - British English - ô¢˛’ (ô, bird ™ '•— ™«í¬) American English - ô±˝¢˛’.

Åçõ‰ N’´’tLo ؈’ ¢Á÷Ææç îËߪ’-í∫-©Ø√? ÅE Åçõ‰ Ø√é¬-≤ƒ-´’®Ωn uç ™‰ü¿E. ii) having Å®Ωnç 'éπ-L-T Öçô÷— ÅE äéπ Å®Ωnç. i) Having a big house, he can recevie any number of guests

= Åûª-EéÀ °ü¿l É©’xç-úøôç ´©x (Åûª†’ °ü¿l É©’x éπ-L-T Öç-úøôç´©x) áçûª-´’çC ÅA-ü∑¿’-™„j oØ√ Çü¿-Jç-îª-í∫©úø’. 2) Having †’ past participle ûÓ éπ-L°œ ¢√-úÕûË Åçü¿’-´©x ÅE Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC. Having seen the movie he felt happy

(ÆœE´÷îª÷Æœ Åûª†’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°æ-ú≈fúø’)

/-îª÷-úø-ôçûÓ

3) I am / He, she, is/We, you, they are having tea = Tea û√í∫’-ûª ’-Ø√o†’/ û√í∫’-ûª ’-Ø√o-úø’/-û√-í∫’-ûª ’çC/ û√í∫’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. AØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ èπÿú≈ - am having / is having / are having ÅØÌa. iii) Formal Åçõ‰ -äéπ °æü¿l¥A v°æ鬮Ωç àüÁjØ√ îËߪ’ôç. Informal Åçõ‰ °æü¿l¥ûËç §ƒöÀç-îª-éπ-§Ú-´ôç. Formal, Informal Ñ È®çúø÷ Éûª-®Ω’© °æôx ´’† v°æ´-®Ωh† N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ¢√-úøû√ç. äéπ £æ«Ùü∆™ Ö†o ´uéÀhûÓ ´u´-£æ«-Jç-îË-ô°æ¤púø’ ´’†ç ã °æü¿l¥A v°æ鬮Ωç v°æ´-Jh≤ƒhç– ¢√∞¡xûÓ Åçûª Ææyûªç-vAç* ´÷ö«x-úøç/-´u-´-£æ«-Jçîªç.¢√∞¡xûÓ ´’†¶µ«≠æ formal í¬ Öçô’çC. 'ÅçúŒ, O’®Ω’, ûª´’®Ω’ – É™«çöÀ ´Fo formal. English ™ Å®·ûË, Sir, ņôç, May I come in? ™«çöÀ ¶µ«≠æ-†’ ¢√-úø-ôç formal.

´’†-èπ◊-¶«í¬ ’-´¤-†o-¢√-∞¡xûÓ informal (Ææyûªç-vûªç) í¬ Öçö«ç. äÍ®, ®√®√, §Ú®√, -†’-´¤y – Éü¿çû√ informal. Collectors, Ministers, Teachers,Principals

-ûÓ´’†ç formalí¬ Öçö«ç– éÌûªh-¢√∞¡xûÓ/°æJ-îªßª’ç ™‰E-¢√-∞¡xûÓ formalí¬ Öçö«ç (Ææyûªçvûªç BÆæ’éÓç) ´’† parents, brothers and sisters friends ûÓ informal í¬ Öçö«ç. iv) Telugu to English Dictionary

©’ É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπ◊ ¢Á©’-´úøf ¢√öÀ™x É™«çöÀ expressions èπ◊ Å®Ωnç üÌ®Ω-éπü¿’. Standard English Dictionaries ™ØË üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊çC. - M. SURESAN