PubMed
Format: Abstract Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016 Aug;28(4):559566.
Longterm neurodevelopmental benefits of breastfeeding. Bar S1, Milanaik R, Adesman A.
Author information Abstract PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of an infant#$#apos;s life, with continuation of breastfeeding for at least a year or as mutually desired by mother and child. A robust body of research literature documenting the short term medical, developmental, and emotional benefits of breastfeeding for infants and toddlers supports this position. This article reviews the neurodevelopmental benefits of breastfeeding as it relates to preschool and schoolage children, with particular emphasis on cognitive development, attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorder. RECENT FINDINGS: The majority of research studies examining breastfeeding and longterm neurodevelopmental outcomes suggest that children who breastfeed for longer than 6 months have better cognitive outcomes, lower risk of developing attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder, and lower risk of being diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. SUMMARY: Pediatricians play a critical role in educating and counseling families about infant nutrition and feeding. Along with the many positive shortterm medical effects that breastfeeding confers, physicians should be aware of the growing body of research suggesting that there are also significant longterm neurodevelopmental benefits of breastfeeding. PMID: 27386975 DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000389 [PubMed as supplied by publisher]
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