t£a\n[n B\pIqey§Ä 22. s]³j³ (1)
Adp]Xv hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmbXpw, A©phÀj¯n Ipdbm¯ Imebfhn AwiZmbw AS¨n«pÅXpamb Hmtcm {]hmkn tIcfob\mb (hntZiw) AwK¯n\pw {]Xnamkw Bbncw cq]bpw Adp]Xp hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmbXpw, A©phÀj¯n Ipdbm¯ Imeb-fhn AwiZmbaS¨n«pÅXpamb Hmtcm ap³ {]hmkn tIcfob\mb (hntZiw) AwK¯n\pw, kz´w \m«nte¡v Xncn¨ph¶bmfmb Hmtcm {]hmkn tIcfob\mb (hntZiw) AwK¯n\pw {]Xnamkw Aªqdp cq]bpw s]³j\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(2)
Adp]Xp hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmbXpw, A©phÀj¯n Ipdbm¯ Imebfhn AwiZmbw AS¨n«pÅXpamb Hmtcm {]hmkn tIcfob\mb (`mcXw) AwK¯n\pw, Hmtcm Iev]nX AwK¯n\pw {]Xnamkw Aªqdp cq] s]³j\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(3)
A©phÀj¯n IqSpX Imew XpSÀ¨bmbn AwiZmbw AS¨n«pÅ AwK§Ä¡v, AhÀ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb Hmtcm AwKXzhÀj¯n\pw (1)Dw (2)Dw D]JÞnIIfn \nÝbn¨n-«pÅ an\naw s]³j³ XpIbpsS aq¶v iXam\¯n\v Xpeyamb XpI IqSn {]Xnamkw A[nI s]³j\mbn e`n¡p¶Xn\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv: F¶m sam¯w s]³j³ XpI H¶pw c−pw D]JÞnIIfn \nÝbn¨n«pÅ an\naw s]³j³ XpIbpsS Cc«nbn IqSphm³ ]mSpÅXÃ.
23. IpSpw_s]³j³ (1)
A©phÀj¯n Ipdbm¯ Imebfhn AwiZmbw AS¨n«pÅ Hcp {]hmkn tIcfob\mb AwKhpw, {]hmkntIcfob³ (`mcXw) AwKhpw, kz´w \m«n Xncn¨ph¶-bmfmb {]hmkn tIcfob\mb (hntZiw) AwKhpw, Hcp Iev]nX AwKhpw acWaSbp¶]£w AbmfpsS IpSpw_mwK§Ä¡v {]Xnamk IpSpw_ s]³j\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(2)
IpSpw_ s]³j³ XpI Hmtcm hn`mK¯n\pw AÀlXs¸« {]Xnamk {]mbm[nIys]³j³ XpIbpsS A³]Xp iXam\w Bbncn¡pw.
(3)
IpSpw_mwK§fn Xmsg]dbp¶ ap³KW\m{Ia¯n Hcp AwK¯n\v/hn`mK¯n\p am{Xta Htc kabw IpSpw_s]³j\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡pIbpÅq. ap³KW\m {Ia¯n BZys¯ AwK¯n\v AÀlX \ãs¸Sp¶ ]£w ASp¯ AwK§Ä¡v s]³j\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(F) `mcy / `À¯mhv 1
Ipdn¸v: `mcy/`À¯mhnsâ IpSpw_s]³j\pÅ AÀlX ]p\Àhnhmlt¯msS Ahkm\n¡p-¶XmWv. (_n)
21 hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ a¡Ä
(kn)
am\knI sshIeyw DÅ a¡Ä
(Un)
{]mb]qÀ¯nbmb AhnhmlnXcmb s]¬a¡Ä
(C)
AwKs¯ ]qÀ®ambn B{ibn¨ncp¶ A½
(F^v) AwKs¯ ]qÀ®ambn B{ibn¨ncp¶ Aѳ (4)
At]£I\v {]XnhÀj IpSpw_hcpam\w ap¸¯mdmbncw cq]bn Ihnbp¶ ]£w IpSpw_ s]³j\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XÃ. hniZoIcWw: hcpam\w IW¡m¡p¶Xn\v IpSpw_w F¶m At]£Isâ Aѳ/A½, `mcy/`À¯mhv, AhnhmlnXcmb a¡Ä F¶nhÀ DÄs¸Sp¶XmWv.
24. AhiXm s]³j³ (1)
Xsâ \nXyhr¯n¡mbn GsX¦nepw sXmgn sN¿p¶Xn\v Ømbnbmb imcocnI AhiX-aqew {]m]vXn¡pdhv A\p`hn¡p¶Xpw t£a\n[nbn aq¶phÀj¯n Ipdbm¯ Imebfhn AwiZmbaS¨n«pÅXpamb HcwK¯n\v 22(1) JÞnI {]ImcapÅ s]³j³ XpIbpsS \mev]XpiXam\¯n\p Xpeyamb XpI {]Xnamk AhiXm s]³j³ e`n¡m\ÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(2)
AhiX Bcw`n¨ XobXn apX c−phÀj¯n\Ihpw imcocnI AhiXaqew sXmgn sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ {]m]vXn¡pdhv CÃm¯hÀ¡pw AXphsc AwiZmbw AS¨v AwKXzw \ne\nÀ¯nbn«nÃm¯hÀ¡pw AhiXm s]³j\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XÃ. hniZoIcWw: (i) AhiX Bcw`n¨Xv sXfnbn¡p¶Xn\v NnInÕn¨ tUmÎdpsS kÀ«n^n¡Áv sXfnhmbn kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. hniZoIcWw: (ii) Cu D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ B\pIqey¯n\v saUn¡Â t_mÀUnsâ Adp-]Xp iXam\tam AXn IqSpXtem AhiXbps−¶v ImWn¡p¶ km£y]{X-¯nsâ ]IÀ¸pw t_mÀUv \nÝbn¡p¶ atÁsX¦nepw tcJbps−¦n AXpw lmPcm-¡n-bncn--t¡-−XmWv.
25. s]³j\pÅ At]£bpw \S]Sn{Iahpw (1)
22(1) D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ s]³j\pth−nbpÅ At]£mt^mdw \¼À 5þepw 23(1) D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ IpSpw_s]³j\p th−nbpÅ At]£mt^mdw \¼À 6þepw _Ôs¸« taJe/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v At]£bpw Hcp ]IÀ¸pw klnXw 2
kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv.
24(1)
D]JÞnI
{]ImcapÅ
AhiXm
s]³j\pÅ
At]£mt^mdw \¼À 7þ No^v FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv. (2)
(1)þmw D]JÞnIbn ImWn¨ IpSpw_s]³j\pÅ At]£tbmsSm¸w dh\yq A[n-Imcn-IÄ \ÂInb hcpam\ kÀ«n^n¡Áv, _Ôw sXfnbn¡p¶Xpw AhIminIÄ Bsc¶v sXfnbn¡p¶Xpamb kÀ«n^n¡Áv, ap³KW\m{Ia¯n At]£I\v ap¶n hcp¶ AhIminIÄ Ds−¦n AhÀ Pohn¨ncn¸nsÃt¶m Pohn¨ncn¸ps−¦n AÀlX-bn-sÃt¶m sXfnbn¡p¶ kÀ«n^n¡Áv, AwK¯nsâ acWw kw_Ôn¨v P\\acW cPnkv{SmÀ \ÂInb kÀ«n^n¡Ánsâ icn]IÀ¸v AYhm AXXv cmPys¯ C´y³ Fw_Ên km£ys¸Sp¯nb acW kÀ«n^n¡Ánsâ icn]IÀ¸v Ch lmPcm¡nbncn-t¡−XmWv.
(3)
(1)þmw D]JÞnI {]Imcw s]³j\pÅ At]£ e`n¨m ImeXmakw IqSmsX taJem/-PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ At]£Is\ kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯nbpw sXfnhpIÄ hniIe\w sNbvXpw At]£ kzoIcn¨v s]³j³ A\phZn¨psIm−pÅ D¯cthm ImcWw ImWn¨v At]£ \nckn¨p-sIm−pÅ D¯cthm ]pds¸Sphnt¡−Xpw, D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]£I\v Ab¨psImSpt¡−XpamWv. 60 hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmbtijw sXm«Sp¯amkw apXÂt¡m/60 Ignªp kaÀ¸n¡p¶ At]£Isf kw_Ôn¨v At]£ kaÀ¸n¨ sXm«Sp¯amkw 1þmw XobXn apXÂt¡m s]³j\v AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(4)
(3)þmw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ D¯chnt·Â Bt£]w DÅ]£w At]£I\v ]²Xnbnse
44þmw
JÞnIbnÂ
{]Xn]mZn¨n«pÅ
{]Imcw
t_mÀUv
ap¼msI
A¸oÂ
t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. 26. AwiZmbw Xncn¨p \ÂIÂ (1)
Ømbnbmb imcocnI AhiXaqew tPmensN¿phm³ IgnbmsX hcp¶hcpw AhiXm s]³j\v AÀlXbnÃm¯hcpamb AwK§Ä¡v AhÀ \n[nbnte¡v AS¨ AwiZmb XpI t_mÀUv A\phZn¡p¶ hnlnXhpw tNÀ¯v Xncn¨pe`n¡phm³ AÀlXbp-−mbncn¡p-¶XmWv.
(2)
AwKambncnt¡ acWaSbp¶ AwK§fpsS \nbam\pkrX AhIminIÄ¡v, IpSpw_s]³j\v AÀlXbnÃm¯]£w, \n[nbnte¡S¨ AwiZmbXpI t_mÀUv A\phZn¡p¶ hnlnXhpw tNÀ¯v Xncn¨p e`n¡p¶Xn\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(3)
{]mbm[nIy s]³jt\m, AhiXms]³jt\m AÀlX t\SnbXn\ptijw 5 hÀj¯n\Iw AwKw acWaSbp¶]£w \nbam\pkrX AhIminIÄ¡v 5 hÀjt¯¡v AÀlXs¸« s]³j³ XpIbv¡v Xpeyamb XpItbm, bYmÀ°¯n AS¨ AwiZmb XpItbm
3
GXmWv Ipdhv B XpIbn s]³j³ C\¯n ssI¸Ánb XpI Ipdhp sNbvXn«pÅ XpI e`n¡phm³ AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XmWv. (4)
BÎnse 7þmw hIp¸v (5)--þmw D]hIp¸v {]Imcw AwKXzw d±mbhÀ¡v BÎn ]dªncn-¡p¶ hyhØIÄ A\pkcn¨v AS¨ AwiZmbw XncnsI e`n¡p¶Xn\v AÀlXbp−m-bncn¡p-¶XmWv.
(5)
ta JÞnIbn {]Xn]mZn¨n«nÃm¯ GsX¦nepw ImcW¯m AwKXzw d±mb AwK§Ä-¡v AhÀ AS¨ AwimZmbXpI AwK¯n\v 60 hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ apdbv¡v Xncn¨p e`n¡p¶Xn\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(6)
Cu JÞnIbnse \nbam\pkrX AhIminIÄ F¶Xv 27þmw JÞnIbn ImWn¨ acWm\´c B\pIqeyw ssI¸Áphm³ AÀlXs¸«hcpw AtX{Ia¯nepw Bbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(7)
AwimZmbw Xncn¨p e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ At]£ ]²XnbpsS A\p_Ôambn tNÀ¯n«pÅ t^mdw \¼À 8þ _Ôs¸« taJe/Pnà FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨ncnt¡−XmWv.
(8)
At]£tbmsSm¸w
GXpImcW¯memtWm
AwimZmbw
Xncn¨p
e`n¡p¶Xn\v
At]£n¡p¶Xv, AXv sXfnbn¡p¶Xn\pÅ tcJbpw t_mÀUv \nÀt±in¡p¶ aÁp tcJIfpw lmPcmt¡−XmWv. (9)
At]£ e`n¨v Ignbpw thKw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯nbpw At]£bn Xocpam\saSpt¡−Xpw Xocpam\w At]£Is\ Adnbnt¡−XpamWv.
(10) (9)þmw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ Xocpam\¯n ]cmXnbpÅ ]£w, At]£I\v 44þmw JÞnIbnÂ
\nÀt±in¨
{]Imcw
t_mÀUn\v
A¸oÂ
\ÂImhp¶Xpw
A¸oenÂ
t_mÀUnsâ Xocpam\w A´naambncn¡p¶XpamWv. 27. acWaSbp¶ AwK§fpsS B{inXÀ¡v [\klmbw (1)
Cu ]²Xnbn AwKambncns¡ AkpJw aqetam A]ISw aqetam, acWaSbp¶ {]hmkn tIcfobcmb (hntZiw) AwK¯nsâ B{inXÀ¡v A³]Xn\mbncw cq]bpw hntZi¯p \n¶pw Xncn¨ph¶ {]hmkn tIcfob\mb (hntZiw) AwK¯nsâ B{inXÀ¡v ap¸Xn\mbncw cq]bpw, {]hmkn tIcfob\mb (`mcXw) AwK¯nsâ B{inXÀ¡v Ccp]¯-¿mbncw cq]bpw, Iev]nX AwK§fpsS B{inXÀ¡v Ccp]Xn\mbncw cq]bpw acWm\´c [\klmb¯n\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
4
(2)
(1)þmw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ [\klmb¯n\v AwK¯nsâ B{inXcn Xmsg ]dbp¶ ap³KW\m{Ia¯n HcmÄ¡v, AhcpsS hcpam\tam B{inXXztam, IW¡nseSp¡msX AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XmWv. (F)
km[phmb \ma\nÀt±iw Ds−¦n \ma\nÀt±iw sN¿s¸«bmÄ
(_n)
`mcy/`À¯mhv
(kn)
{]mb]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ ]p{X·mÀ
(Un)
{]mb]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ ]p{XnamÀ
(C)
AhnhmlnXcmb ]p{XnamÀ
(F^v) hn[hIfmb ]p{XnamÀ (Pn)
amXm]nXm¡Ä
(F¨v) ktlmZcn/ktlmZc·mÀ (sF) aÁv \nbam\pkrX AhIminIÄ (3)
B{inXcmsW¶v sXfnbn¡p¶Xn\pw acWaSª AwK¯nsâ \nbam\pkrX AhIminIÄ Bscms¡bmsW¶v ImWn¡p¶Xn\pw _Ôs¸« dh\yq A[nImcnIfpsStbm, hntZi¯msW¦n C´y³ Fw_kn DtZymKØÀ km£ys¸Sp¯nbXpw AXmXp cmPys¯ _Ôs¸« A[nImcnIÄ \ÂInbXpamb kÀ«n^n¡Ánsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pw AwK¯nsâ acWkÀ«n^n¡Ánsâ icn]IÀ¸pw lmPcmt¡−XmWv.
(4)
At]£mt^mdw
\¼À
9þÂ,
AwKw
acWaSªXv
6
amk¯n\Iw
_Ôs¸«
taJem/PnÃm FIvknIyq-«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv. F¶mÂ, aXnbmb ImcW¯memWv At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mXncp¶sX¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w, \nÀ±nã kab]cn[n¡ptijw kaÀ¸n¨ At]£bpw taJem/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ, AwKw acWaSªv 2 hÀj¯n\ptijw kaÀ¸n¡p¶ bmsXmcp At]£bpw taJem/PnÃm FIvknIyq-«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v kzoIcn¡mhp¶XÃ. (5)
At]£bn Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯nbpw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw [\klmb¯n\v AÀlXbps−¦n At]£ A\phZn¨pw AÀlXbnsæn \nckn¨pw taJem/PnÃm FIvknIyq-«ohv Hm^okÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡−Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]£I\v \ÂtI−XpamWv.
5
(6)
(5)þmw D]JÞnIbnse Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc Bt£]apÅ ]£w 44þmw JÞnIbn \nÀt±in¡p¶ {]Imcw t_mÀUn\v A¸o \ÂImhp¶Xpw t_mÀUnsâ Xocpam\w A´naambncn¡p¶XpamWv.
28. NnInÕmklmbw (1)
KpcpXcamb tcmKw _m[n¨ AwK§fptSbpw Iev]nXmwK§fptSbpw NnInÕbv¡mbn HcwK¯n\v apgph³ AwKXzImebfhn A¼Xn\mbncw cq]sb¶ ]camh[n ]cn[n¡v hnt[bambn [\klmbw A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ
AwK¯nsâ
GsX¦nepw
NnInÕbv¡v
tI{µkÀ¡mcnÂ
\nt¶m,
tIcf
kÀ¡mcn \nt¶m, t\mÀ¡m dq«vkn \nt¶m, Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fn \nt¶m [\klmbw e`n¡p¶ ]£w B NnInÕbv¡v Cu ]²Xn {]ImcapÅ [\klmb¯n\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XÃ. (2)
[\klmb¯n\v AÀlXbpÅ KpcpXcamb tcmK§Ä GsXms¡sb¶Xv AXmXv Imes¯ t_mÀUv AwKoIcn¡p¶ {]Imcambncn¡pw.
(3)
t_mÀUv ap³Iq«n AwKoIcn¨n«pÅ Bip]{XnIfnse/¢n\n¡pIfnse/-NnInÕmØm]\§-fnse NnInÕIÄ¡p am{Xambncn¡pw [\klmb¯n\v AÀlX. F¶mÂ, aÁv GsX¦nepw Øm]\¯nse NnInÕ {]tXyI kmlNcy§fnemWv \S¯nbsX¶v t_mÀUn\v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w, A¯cw NnInÕbv¡v [\klmbw A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.
(4)
NnInÕ ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\v apt¼m, [\klmb¯n\v At]£n¡p¶Xn\v apt¼m, AwKw acWaSbp¶]£w, 27þmw JÞnIbn ImWn¨ B{inXcn ap³KW\m{Ia¯n HcmÄ¡v AwK¯n\v AÀlXs¸« [\klmbw A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.
(5)
[\klmb¯n\pÅ At]£ NnInÕ Ignªv 6 amk¯n\Iw No^v FIvknIyq-«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v t^mdw \¼À 10þ kaÀ¸n¨ncnt¡−XmWv. At]£tbmsSm¸w NnInÕ sXfnbn¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« saUn¡Â Hm^okÀ \ÂInb kÀ«n^n¡Ápw NnInÕmsNehv kw_Ôn¨ aÁp tcJIfpw lmPcmt¡−XmWv. F¶mÂ, \nÀ±nã kab¯n\ptijw kaÀ¸n¨XmsW¦nepw ImeXmakw aXnbmb ImcW§fmemsW¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶]£w, No^v FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v At]£ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.
(6)
At]£ No^v FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ kzoIcnt¨m, \ncknt¨m, AXmXv kwKXn t]mse D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡−Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]£I\v \ÂtI−XpamWv.
6
(7)
(6)þmw D]JÞnIbnse Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc Bt£]w DÅ]£w 44þmw JÞnIbn \nÀt±in¨ {]Imcw t_mÀUv ap¼msI A¸o kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. C¡mcy¯nepÅ t_mÀUnsâ Xocpam\w A´naambncn¡p¶XmWv.
29. C³jpd³kv ]cnc£m]²Xn (1)
\n[nbnse km¼¯nI \ne IW¡nseSp¯v Cu ]²Xn{]ImcapÅ B\pIqey§Ä¡p ]Icamtbm, AXnt\msSm¸tam AwK¯nsâ A]ISacW¯nt\m, tcmKNnInÕbvt¡m, atÁsX¦nepw Bhiy¯nt\m AwK§Ä¡v [\klmbw e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ C³jpd³kv ]cnc£ e`n¡p¶Xn\v GsX¦nepw tZikm¡rX C³jpd³kv I¼\nbpambn klIcn¨psIm−pÅ ]²Xn t_mÀUn\v Bhnjv¡cn¨v kÀ¡mcnsâ ap³Iq«nbpÅ A\paXntbmsS \S¸m¡mhp¶XmWv.
(2)
(1)þmw D]JÞnIbn ]dªn«pÅ C³jpd³kv ]²Xn¡pÅ C³jpd³kv {]oanb¯n\pw aÁpapÅ sNehpIÄ ]qÀ®amtbm, `mKnIamtbm t_mÀUn\v \n[nbn \n¶pw hln¡mhp¶XmWv.
30. hnhml[\klmbw (1)
IpdªXv aq¶v hÀjsa¦nepw XpSÀ¨bmbn AwimZmbw AS¨phcp¶ Iev]nXmwK§Ä HgnsIbpÅ AwK§fpsS {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb s]¬a¡fptSbpw kv{Xo AwK§fptSbpw hnhml¨nehn\mbn A¿mbncw cq] HcwK¯n\v \n[nbn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶XmWv. F¶m c−n IqSpX XhW Cu B\pIqey¯n\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XÃ.
(2)
(1)þmw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ [\klmb¯n\v AÑ\pw A½bpw \n[nbn AwKamsW¦ntem, AÑ\pw A½bpw hnhmlnXbmIp¶ aIfpw \n[nbn AwK§fmsW¦ntem, \n[nbnse HcwK¯n\v am{Xta AÀlXbp−mbncn¡pIbpÅq.
(3)
(1)þmw D]JÞnIbnse c−p XhW F¶ ]cn[n¡p hnt[bambn [\klmbw e`n¨ hn[hIfpsS ]p\Àhnhml¯n\pw [\klmbw A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.
(4)
atÁsX¦nepw ]²Xn{]Imcw [\klmbw e`n¡p¶Xv Cu B\pIqeyw e`n¡p¶Xn\v XSÊambncn¡p¶XÃ.
(5)
(1)þmw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ B\pIqey¯n\pÅ At]£ hnhmlw Ignªv aq¶p amk-¯n\Iw t^mdw \¼À 11þ _Ôs¸« taJe/PnÃm FIvkn. Hm^okÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨ncnt¡−XmWv. F¶mÂ, aXnbmb ImcW¯memWv At]£ \nÀ±nã kab]cn[n¡Iw kaÀ¸n¡phm³ Ignbm¯sX¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶]£w, \nÝnX kab]cn[n Ignªv Hcp hÀj¯n\Iw kaÀ¸n¨ At]£ taJe/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.
(6)
At]£tbmsSm¸w hnhmlw \S¶p F¶v sXfnbn¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\ sk{I«dn/{]knUâv/sNbÀam³/tabÀ, Fw.FÂ.F., Fw.]n., KkÁUv 7
Hm^okÀ, C´y³ Fw_kn DtZymKØÀ, hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sN¿p¶Xn\v AXmXv aX¯nse hyàn \nba{]Imcw A[nImcapÅ hyànIÄ, kwLS\IÄ, Øm]\§Ä F¶nhbn Bsc¦nepw \ÂInb km£y]{Xtam, lnµphnhml BIvtÁm, kvs]jy amtcyPv BIvtÁm {]tXyI hnhml \nbatam, AXmXv cmPys¯ \nbatam {]Imcw e`n¡p¶ km£y]{Xtam lmPcmt¡−XmWv. (7)
At]£ e`n¨v IgnbpwthKw taJe/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯nbpw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw B\pIqeyw A\phZnt¨m \ncknt¨m DÅ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡−Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]£I\v \ÂtI−XpamWv.
(8)
(7)þmw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc Bt£]apÅ]£w At]£I\v 44þmw JÞnIbn \nÀt±in¨ {]ImcapÅ A¸o t_mÀUp ap³]msI kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. t_mÀUnsâ Xocpam\w A´naambncn¡p¶XmWv.
31. {]khm\pIqeyw (1)
XpSÀ¨bmbn c−phÀj¡mew AwiZmbw AS¨n«pÅ Iev]nXmwK§Ä HgnsIbpÅ Hcp h\nXm AwK¯n\v {]kh¯n\v aqhmbncw cq] [\klmb¯n\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XmWv. F¶m HcwK¯n\v c−n IqSpX XhW Cu B\pIqey¯n\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XÃ.
(2)
KÀ`w Aek kw`hn¨ Iev]nXmwK§Ä HgnsIbpÅ h\nXm AwK¯n\v c−mbncw cq] [\klmb¯n\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XmWv. F¶mÂ, c−pXhW {]khm\pIqeytam KÀ`w Aeken\pÅ B\pIqeytam c−pw IqSntbm e`n¨ AwK¯n\v XpSÀ¶v Cu B\pIqey¯n\v AÀlXbp−mbncn¡p¶XÃ.
(3)
(1)þw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ [\klmb¯n\v AXmXv Øes¯ P\\acW cPnkv{Smtdm, aÁv A[nImcnItfm Fw_kn DtZymKØtcm km£ys¸Sp¯n \ÂIp¶ Ip«nbpsS P\\kÀ«n^n¡Ánsâ ]IÀt¸m, D]JÞnI (2) {]ImcapÅ [\klmb¯n\v AXmXv cmPys¯ kÀ¡mÀ AwKoIrX tUmÎÀamcpsS kÀ«n^n¡tÁm, t_mÀUv \nÝbn¡p¶ hn[¯nepÅ kÀ«n^n¡tÁm lmPcm¡nbncnt¡−XmWv.
(4)
{]khw Igntªm, KÀ`w Aek kw`hnt¨m AXXv kwKXn t]mse, aq¶p amk¯n\Iw [\klmb¯n\pÅ At]£ t^mdw \¼À 12þÂ, _Ôs¸« taJe/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨ncnt¡−XmWv. F¶mÂ, aXnbmb ImcW§fmemWv At]£ \nÀ±nã kab]cn[n¡pÅn kaÀ¸n¡phm³ IgnbmXncp¶sX¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w, \nÝnX kab¯n\ptijhpw F¶m c−v hÀj¯n\pÅnepw kaÀ¸n¡p¶ At]£bpw FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ¡v kzoIcn¡m-hp¶XmWv.
8
(5)
At]£bn Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯nbpw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw [\klmbw A\phZnt¨m, \ncknt¨m taJe/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡−Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]£I\v \ÂtI−XpamWv.
(6)
(5)þmw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ D¯chns\Xnsc Bt£]apÅ ]£w, At]£I\v 44þmw JÞnIbn \nÀt±in¨ coXnbn A¸o t_mÀUv ap³]msI kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶Xpw t_mÀUnsâ Xocpam\w A´naambncn¡p¶XpamWv.
32
hnZym`ymk B\pIqeyw þ c−p hÀjsa¦nepw \n[nbn XpSÀ¨bmbn AwimZmbw AS¨n«pÅ, Iev]nXmwK§Ä AS¡apÅ AwK§fpsS a¡fpsS hnZym`ymk¯n\v {Kmâv A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv. {Kmân\v AÀlXbv¡pÅ am\ZÞw, ¢mkv, tImgvkv, {Kmâv XpI, At]£mcoXn, At]£bpsS amXrIbpw A\p_Ô tcJIfpw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨pw aÁpw DÅ ]²Xn t_mÀUv BhnjvIcn¨v kÀ¡mcnsâ A\paXntbmsS \S¸m¡mhp¶XmWv.
33. s]³j\pw aÁv B\pIqey§fpw hnXcWw sN¿Â (1)
s]³j\pw aÁv B\pIqey§fpw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn{Iaw t_mÀUv \nÝbn¡p¶ {]Imcw Bbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(2)
sse^v kÀ«n^n¡Áv lmPcm¡epw s]³j³ IpSnÈnI \ÂIepw þ t_mÀUnsâ Hm^okn \n¶v t\cn«ÃmsX s]³j³ hm§p¶hÀ FÃm hÀjhpw amÀ¨v amks¯ s]³j³ taJe/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okdpsS ap³]msI t\cn«v lmPcmbn hmt§−XmWv. t\cn lmPcmIphm³ Ignbm¯hÀ Pohn¨ncn¡p¶Xmbn C´ybnemsW¦n Hcp KkÁUv Hm^okdn \n¶pÅ kÀ«n^n¡Ápw hntZi¯msW¦n C´y³ Fw_kn DtZymK-س km£ys¸Sp¯nb kÀ«n^n¡Ápw lmPcmt¡−XmWv.
(3)
s]³j³ A\phZn¨n«pÅ HcwKw acWs¸«mÂ, acWaSbp¶ XobXnhscbpÅ s]³j³XpI IpSnÈnIbps−¦nÂ, B XpI At±l¯nsâ t\man\nt¡m, t\man\nbnsæn \nbam\pkrX AhIminIÄt¡m e`n¡phm³ AÀlX D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.
(4)
s]³j³ IpSnÈnI XpIbv¡pÅ At]£bnt·Â PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ F{Xbpw thKw Xocpam\saSp¯v AÀlXbpsS ASnØm\¯n s]³j³ IpSnÈnI XpI A\phZnt¡−Xpw AÃm¯h ImcWw hyàam¡n \ncknt¡−XpamWv.
(5)
(4)þmw D]JÞnI {]ImcapÅ kaÀ¸n¨ncnt¡−XmWv.
(6)
At]£tbmsSm¸w AwKs¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ acW kÀ«n^n¡Ánsâ ]IÀ¸pw AwK¯nsâ AhIminIÄ Bscms¡sb¶v sXfnbn¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« Xt±i kzbw`cWØm]\¯nse sk{I«dntbm, hntÃPv Hm^oktdm, XlkoÂZmtcm \ÂInb kÀ«n^n¡Ánsâ ]IÀ¸pw kaÀ¸n¨ncnt¡−XmWv.
At]£
9
AwKw
acWaSªv
Bdpamk¯n\Iw
Bizmk \n[nbpw hmbv]-Ifpw 34
{]hmkn Bizmk \n[n þ (1) AwK-§Ä¡v hoSv \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m, hoSv \nÀ½n-¡p-¶Xn-\p-th−n hkvXp hm§p-¶-Xnt\m, hkvXphpw hoSpw DÄs¸sS hm§p-¶-Xnt\m hoSnsâ Aä-Ip-ä-¸Wn \S-¯p-¶-Xn-t\m, hntZ-i-¯p-\nt¶m aäv kwØm-\-¯p-\nt¶m Xncn¨p h¶v tIc-f-¯n Xma-k-am-¡n-b-hÀ¡v kzbw sXmgn sN¿p-¶-Xnt\m, GsX¦nepw I¼-\n-I-fntem, Øm]-\-§-fn-tem- \n-t£]w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-t\m, atä-sX-¦nepw klm-b-¯n-\mtbm hmbv]-IÄ ap³Iq-dp-IÄ, \nt£-]-§Ä, kw`m-h-\-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡mbn AwK-§-fpsS (Iev]n-Xmw-K-§Ä DÄs¸-sS) Awim-Zm-b-¯nsâ 15 iX-am-\¯n\v Xpey-amb XpI "" {]hmkn Bizmk \n[n '' F¶ t]cn Hcp {]tXyI \n[n cq]o-I-cn¨v AXn-te¡v Hmtcm hÀjhpw \o¡n sht¡−XmWv. (2) (1)þmw D]-J-ÞnI {]Imcw \o¡n-sh-t¡− XpI-bpsS \nc¡v AXmXv Ime¯v amäw hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v t_mÀUn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (3) t_mÀUn\v DNn-X-sa¶v tXm¶p¶ ]£w (1) þmw D]-J-ÞnI {]Im-c-apÅ \n[nbnse XpI ]qÀ®-amtbm `mKn-I-amtbm {]hmkn tIc-fo-b-cpsS t£a \n[n-bn-te¡v amäm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (4) {]hmkn Bizmk \n[n-bnse XpI Cu A²ym-b-¯n hnh-cn¨ Bh-iy§Ä¡mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
35
`h\ hmbv] þ (1) A©p hÀjw XpSÀ¨-bmbn Awi-Zmbw AS-¨p-h-cp¶ IÂ]n-Xmw-K§Ä DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ AwK-§Ä¡v, kz´w Xma-k-¯n-\mbn hoSv \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xnt\m, hoSpw Øehpw hm§p-¶-Xn-t\m, hoSpsh¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Øew hm§p-¶-Xn-t\m, \ne-hnepÅ hoSnsâ Aä-Ip-ä-]Wn \S-¯p-¶-Xn-t\m, {]hmkn tIc-fo-bÀ¡v {]hmkn Bizm-k\n-[n-bn \n¶v t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ hn[w ]eni cln-X-tam, ]eni kln-Xtam DÅ hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]en-i-k-lnX hmbv]-IÄ¡pÅ ]eni \nc¡v AXmXv Ime¯v t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (2) hmbv]m XpIbpw AÀl-Xbpw A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp¶ AwK-§-fpsS F®hpw hcp-am-\-]cn-[n, hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-t¡− am\-Z-Þ-§Ä Bh-iy-amb CuSp-IÄ, Xncn-¨-Shv coXn Chbpw aäv \S-]Sn {Ia-§fpw AXmXv Ime¯v t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ {]Im-c-am-bn-cn¡pw. (3) GsX-¦nepw `h-\-\nÀ½mW ]²-Xn-{]-Imcw, ]eni cln-X-hm-bv]tbm [\-k-lmbtam e`n-¡p¶ AwK-§Ä¡v D]-J-ÞnI (1) {]Im-c-apÅ hmbv]bv¡v AÀl-X-bp-−mbn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. (4) ^−nsâ e`y-X-¡-\p-kr-X-ambn hmbv]-I-fpsS F®w ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw hmbv] \ÂIp-¶Xv \nÀ¯n sh¡p-¶-Xn\pw \nÝnX Ime-t¯¡v ac-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw t_mÀUn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw t_mÀUnsâ C¡m-cy-¯n-epÅ Xocp-am\w A´n-a-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. F¶mÂ, Hcn-¡Â A\p-h-Zn¨ XpI Ipdhp sN¿p-¶-Xnt\m `mKn-I-ambn d±v sN¿p-¶-Xnt\m t_mÀUn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. (5) (4)þmw D]-J-Þn-I-bn F´p-Xs¶ AS-§n-bn-cp-¶m-epw, A\p-h-Zn¨ hmbv] \nÝnX Bh-iy-¯n-\-ÃmsX D]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xm-tbm, sXämb hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIn-bmWv hmbv] ssI¸-än-b-sXt¶m ]n¶oSv sXfn-bp¶ ]£w, \ÂInb hmbv] XpIbpw t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ \jvS-]-cn-lm-chpw hmbv] ssI¸-änb AwK-§-fn \n¶v CuSm¡p-¶-Xn\v t_mÀUn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
36
kzbw sXmgn hmbv] þ (1) \n[n-bn Ipd-ªXv aq¶p hÀj-¡mew XpSÀ¨-bmbn Awi-Zmbw AS-¨p-h-cp¶ tIc-f-¯n-te¡v Xncn¨p hcp¶ {]hmkn tIc-fo-bÀ (hntZ-iw) AwK-§Ä¡pw IÂ]n-Xmw-K-§Ä¡pw tIc-f-¯n kzbw sXmgn Is−-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-th−ntbm hyh-kmb/hmWnPy Øm]-\-§Ä XpS-§p-¶-Xnt\m D]-I-c-W-§Ä, b{´-§Ä, ]Wn-bm-bp-[-§Ä F¶nh hm§p-¶-Xnt\m th−ntbm {]hmkn Bizmk \n[n-bn \n¶v ]en-i-c-lnX hmbv] \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
(2) hmbv] XpIbpw A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ AwK-§-fp-sS F®hpw ^−nsâ e`y-X-b-\p-k-cn¨v AXmXv Ime¯v t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. (3) hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ am\-ZÞw, At]£m coXn, Bh-iy-amb CuSp-IÄ, Xncn-¨-Shv coXn, Bh-iy-amb tcJ-IÄ, aäv \S-]Sn {Ia-§Ä F¶nh AXmXv Ime¯v t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. (4) GsX-¦nepw kzbw sXmgn ]²Xn {]Imcw ]eni clnX hmbv]tbm [\-k-lmbtam e`n-¨-hÀ¡v Cu hmbv]bv¡v AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. (5) {]Xn-hÀjw hyàn-KX hcp-am\w Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bn Ihn-bp¶ AwK§Ä¡pw (1)þmwD]-J-ÞnI {]Im-c-apÅ hmbv]¡v AÀlX D−mbn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. hni-Zo-I-cWw: hyànKX-h-cp-am\w F¶Xv AwK-¯nsâ `mcy-bp-tStbm AYhm `À¯m-hn-tâtbm hcp-am\w DÄs¸-«-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. (6) ^−nsâ e`y-X-]-cn-K-Wn¨v, hmbv]-I-fpsS F®w ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-t\m, \nÝnX Ime-t¯¡v ac-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m, \nÀ¯n-sh-¡p-¶-Xnt\m t_mÀUn\v A[n-Imcw D−mbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ, Hcn-¡Â A\p-h-Zn¨ XpI Ipdhv sN¿p-¶-Xnt\m `mKn-I-ambn d±v sN¿p-¶Xnt\m t_mÀUn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. (7) (6) þmw D]-J-ÞnIbn F´p-Xs¶ AS-§n-bn-cp-¶mepw hmbv]-XpI ssI¸-än-bXv sXämb hnhcw \ÂIn-bm-sW-t¶m, \nÝnX Bh-iy-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-sÃt¶m ]n¶oSv sXfn-bp¶ ]£w, \ÂInb hmbv] XpIbpw t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ \jvS-]-cn-lm-chpw hmbv] ssI¸-änb AwK-§-fn \n¶v CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v t_mÀUn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn¡pw. 37
kl-I-c-W-kw-L-§fpw I¼-\n-Ifpw aäv Øm]-\-§fpw s{]mtam«v sN¿Â þ (1) AwK§Ä¡v sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw A`n-hr-²ns¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn kzIm-cy-¢n]vX I¼-\n-I-tfm, ]»nIv I¼-\n-I-tfm, AwK-§-fpsS kl-I-c-W-kw-L-§-tfm, aäv Øm]-\-§tfm t_mÀUnsâ \nb-{´-W-¯ntem AÃmsXtbm AXmXv \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn XpS-§p-¶-Xn\pw AXn-\p-th-−p¶ sNe-hp-IÄ hln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXn Hmlcn \nt£]w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ t_mÀUn\v kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (2) t_mÀUnsâ \nb-{´-W-¯n-e-Ãm¯ Øm]-\-§-fn t_mÀUnsâ Hmlcn \nt£]w, Øm]-\-¯n\v GsX-¦nepw Imc-W-¯m hcp¶ \jvS-¯n\v t_mÀUn\v D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzap-−m-bn-cn-¡n-sö \n_-Ô-\-bn-e-ÃmsX \S-¯m-hp-¶-X-Ã. (3) (1)þmw D]-J-ÞnI {]Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ t_mÀUn-\v, kÀ¡m-cnsâ ap³Iq-«n-bpÅ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-sSbpw kÀ¡mÀ \n_-Ô-\-I-tfm-sS-bp-a-ÃmsX FSp-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. (4) (1)þmw D]-J-ÞnI {]Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡m-h-iy-amb XpI {]hmkn Bizm-k-\n[n-bn \n¶pw sNe-h-gn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. F¶m Cu Bh-iy-¯n-\p-th−n sNe-h-gn-¡mhp¶ XpI Bizmk \n[n-bnse sam¯w XpI-bpsS 30 iX-am-\-¯n Ihn-bm-hp-¶-X-Ã. (5) I¼-\n-IÄ, kl-I-c-W-kw-L-§Ä, aäv Øm]-\-§Ä GsXms¡ taJ-e-bn-emsW¶pw cq]o-I-cW \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw \nt£-]-§fpw aäv A\p-_Ô Imcy-§fpw AXmXv Ime¯v t_mÀUv Xocp-am-\n¨v kÀ¡m-cn\v kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶Xpw kÀ¡mÀ AwKo-Im-c¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n XpSÀ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
{]hmkn tIc-fo-b-À (hntZ-iw) {]tXyI klm-b-\n[n 38
{]tXyI klm-b-\n[n þ (1) BIväv {]m_-ey-¯n hcp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v 55 hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbm-bXp aqew \n[n-bn AwK-Xz-sa-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bmsX h¶ {]hmkn tIc-fo-bÀ (hntZiw)¡v NnInÕm klmbw, AXym-hiy [\-k-lm-bw, s]³j³ F¶nh \ÂIp-¶-Xn\mbn t_mÀUv Hcp {]tXyI klm-b-\n[n ""{]hmkn tIc-fo-bÀ (hntZ-iw) {]tXyI klm-b-\n[n "" F¶ t]cn cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (2) {]tXyI klmb \n[n-bn-te¡v t_mÀUn\v 34-þmw JÞn-I-{]-Imcw cq]o-Ir-X-amb {]hmkn Bizm-k-\n-[n-bn \n¶v t_mÀUv AXmXv Ime¯v \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ XpI, ]c-am-
h[n 15 iX-am-\-¯n Ihn-b-cp-sX¶ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn, kw`m-h-\-bmbn \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (3) {]tXyI klm-b-\n-[n-bnse hcp-am-\-¯n-\mbn t_mÀUn\v `mc-X-¯n-tem, hntZit¯m DÅ hyàn-Ifn \nt¶m, kwL-S-\-I-fn \nt¶m, kÀ¡mÀ GP³kn-I-fn \nt¶m tI{µ kÀ¡m-cn \nt¶m, kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cn \nt¶m. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fn \nt¶m, aäv Dd-hn-S-§-fn \nt¶m e`n-¡p¶ \nb-am-\p-krX kw`m-h-\IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶Xpw C{]-Imcw kw`m-h-\-IÄ e`n-¨m AXv {]tXyI klm-b-\n-[nbn-te¡v hchv sht¡-−-Xp-am-Wv. (4) {]tXyI klm-b-\n-[n-bn-se hchvþsN-ehv kw_-Ôn¨ IW-¡p-IÄ {]tXyIw kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. \n[n-bpsS XpI Cu A²ym-b-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ Imcy§Ä¡-ÃmsX sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. F¶mÂ, tÌj-\-dn, Hm^okv sNe-hp-IÄ F¶n-h¡pw aä-\p-_Ô sNe-hpIÄ¡pambn {]tXyI klm-b-\n-[n-bn Bh-iy-amb XpI Ds−¶v ImWp¶ ]£hpw t_mÀUv A§s\ Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶ ]£hpw {]tXyI klm-b-\n-[n-bnse sam¯w hmÀjn-I-h-cp-am-\-¯nsâ 5 iX-am-\-¯n\v Xpey-amb XpI Hmtcm hÀjhpw {]hmkn tIc-fo-b-t£-a-\n-[n-bn-te¡v amäm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 39
NnIn-Õm- k-lmbw þ (1) BIväv {]m_-ey-¯n hcp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v 55 hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbm-bXp ImcWw \n[n-bn AwK-Xz-sa-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bmsX h¶ {]hmkn tIc-fo-b (hntZiw)\v km[m-cW tcmK-Nn-In-Õ-¡mbn ]c-am-h[n ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]bpw amcI Akp-J§-fpsS NnIn-Õ¡v ]c-am-h[n Ccp-]-¯-¿m-bncw cq]bpw F¶ ASn-Øm-\-¯n {]XyI [\-k-lm-b-¯n\v AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (2) {]Xn-hÀj-Ip-Spw-_-h-cp-am\w Hcp-e£w cq]-bn Ihn-bp¶ ]£w (1)þmw D]-J-ÞnI-bnse B\p- Iq-ey-¯n\v AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. hni-Zo-I-cWw : hcp-am\w IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xn\v IpSpw_w F¶Xv `mcy/`À¯mhv Ahn-hmln-X-cmb a¡Ä F¶n-hÀ DÄs¸-«-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (3) t_mÀUv ap³Iq«n AwKo-I-cn-¨- Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-se, ¢n\n-¡p-I-fnse, NnIn-Õ-¡p-am{Xta [\-k-lm-b-¯n\v AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq. F¶m {]tXyI kml-N-cy-§-fm-emWv atä-sX-¦nepw Øm]-\-§-fn NnInÕ \S¯nbsX¶v t_mÀUn\v t_m[y-s¸-Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw NnIn-Õ-¡pÅ [\-k-lm-bhpw t_mÀUn\v A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (4) (1) þmw D]-J-Þn-I-bn ImWn¨ amcI tcmK-§-fn Bkvß, XfÀhm-Xw, IpjvTw, Im³kÀ, lrt{Zm-Kw, InUv\n kw_-Ô-amb tcmK-§Ä apX-em-bh DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.
40
At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡epw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw þ (1) 39þmw JÞnI {]Im-c-apÅ [\-k-lm-b-¯n\pÅ At]£, t^mdw \¼À 13þ taJe/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀamÀ¡v NnInÕ Ignªv 6 amk-¯n-\Iw kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. F¶m aXn-bmb Imc-W-§-fm-emWv At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ime-Xm-akw t\cn-«sX¶v t_m[y-s¸-Sp¶ ]£w NnIn-Õ-I-gnªv 2 hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån kaÀ¸n¨ At]£bpw taJe/PnÃm FIvkn. Hm^o-kÀ¡v kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (2) At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w NnInÕ sXfn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v _Ô-s¸« saUn-¡Â Hm^o-k-dpsS kÀ«n-^n-¡äpw NnInÕm sNehv ImWn-¡p¶ tcJ-Ifpw _Ô-s¸« dh\yq A[n-Im-cnIÄ \ÂIn-b, hntZ-i-¯m-sW-¦nÂ, _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-IÄ \ÂIn-bXpw C´y³ F¼kn DtZym-K-ØÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xp-amb hcp-am\ kÀ«-n^n-¡-äpw, hntZ-i¯v c−v hÀj-¯n Ipd-bm¯ Imew D]-Po-h-\mÀ°w Xma-kn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh¶v sXfn-bn-¡p¶ tcJbpw lmP-cm-¡n-bn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (3) At]£ e`n-¨mÂ, Bh-iy-amb At\z-j-W-§Ä \S-¯nbpw _Ô-s¸« tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨pw taJe/PnÃm FIvkn. Hm^o-kÀ B\p-Iqeyw A\p-h-Zn-t¨m, \nc-kn-t¨m, AXmXv kwKXn t]mse, D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-t¡-−Xpw D¯-c-hnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]-£I\v \ÂtI-−-Xp-am-Wv.
(4) (3)þmw D]-J-Þn-I-{]-Im-c-apÅ D¯-c-hn-s\-Xnsc Bt£-]-apÅ ]£w 44þmw JÞnI {]Im-c-apÅ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡-\p-kr-X-ambn t_mÀUp-ap³]msI A¸o kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. A¸oen t_mÀUnsâ Xocp-am\w A´n-a-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. hbkv sXfn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kvIqÄ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv/P\-\-a-c-W-kÀ«n-^n¡äv/ ]mkvt]mÀ«v/ss{UhnwKv ssek³kv, Ce-£³ sFUânän ImÀUv Ch-bn-te-sX-¦nepw H¶nsâ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]IÀ¸v kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (5) hntZ-i¯v D]-Po-h-\mÀ°w Xma-kn¨p F¶v ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn\v _Ô-s¸« ]mkvt]mÀ«nsâ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]IÀt¸m, hntÃPv Hm^o-k-dpsS kÀ«n-^n-¡täm sXfn-hmbn kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 41
hmÀ²IyIme Bizmkw þ ^−nsâ e`yX IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v 39- þmw JÞnI {]Im-capÅ [\-k-lm-b-¯n\v AÀl-X-bpÅ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« {]hmkn tIc-fo-bÀ (hntZiw)¡v 60 hbÊv ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip¶ apd¡v, Ah-cpsS km¼-¯n-Im-h-iyIX ]cn-K-Wn¨v Hcp sam¯w XpI [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-t\m, {]Xn-amk s]³j³ \ÂIp-¶-Xnt\m DÅ ]²Xn t_mÀUv Bhn-jvI-cn¨v kÀ¡m-cnsâ ap³Iq-«n-bpÅ A\paXntbmsS \S-¸nem-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
42.
{]tXyI B{inX [\-k-lmbw þ (1) 39þmw JÞn-I-{]-Im-c-apÅ [\-k-lm-b-¯n\v AÀlbpÅ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« {]hmkn tIc-fo-bÀ (hntZ-iw) 60 hbÊv ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-Sbn ac-W-a-S-bp¶ ]£w, Abm-fpsS B{in-XÀ¡v Xmsg ]d-bp¶ ap³K-W\m {Ia¯n HcmÄ¡v ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] {]tXyI klm-b-\n-[n-bn \n¶v \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (F) `mcy/`À¯mhv (_n) {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-Im¯ Ip«n-IÄ (kn) Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb ]p{Xn-amÀ (Un) hn[-h-bmb ]p{Xn-amÀ (C) amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä (2) B{in-X-cm-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ac-W-a-Sª Bfnsâ \nb-am-\p-krX AhIm-in-IÄ Bscm-s¡-sb¶v ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw _Ô-s¸« dh\yq A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS kÀ«n-^n-¡-än-tâ-tbm, hntZ-i-¯m-sW-¦n AXmXv cmPys¯ _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-IÄ \ÂInb kÀ«n-^n-¡-än C´y³ Fw_kn DtZym-K-ØÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-tâtbm icn-¸-IÀ¸pw hbÊv sXfn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ tcJ-bpw, acW kÀ«n-^n-¡-änsâ ]IÀ¸pw lmP-cm-¡n-bn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (3) At]£ ]²-Xn-bpsS A\p-_-Ô-¯n tNÀ¯ t^mdw \¼À 14þ ac-W-a-Sªv 6 amk-¯n-\Iw _Ô-s¸« taJe/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^o-kÀamÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-t¡−-Xm-Wv. F¶m aXn-bmb Imc-W-¯m-em-Wv- A-t]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-sX¶v t_m[y-s¸-Sp¶ ]£w 6 amk-¯n-\p-tijw c−p hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ At]£bpw taJem/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-k-À¡v kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (4) At]-£-bn Bh-iy-amb At\z-jWw \S-¯nbpw Bh-iy-amb tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim[n¨pw [\-k-lm-b-¯n\v AÀl-X-bp-s−-¦n A\p-h-Zn¨pw AÀl-X-bn-sÃ-¦n \nckn¨pw taJe/PnÃm FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^o-kÀ D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-t¡-−Xpw D¯-chnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]-£-I\v \ÂtI-−-Xp-am-Wv. (5) (4)þmw D]-J-ÞnI {]Im-c-apÅ Xocp-am-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc Bt£-]-apÅ ]£w At]£-I\v 44þmw JÞn-I-bn \nÀt±-in¨ {]Imcw t_mÀUn\v A¸o \ÂIm-hp-¶Xpw A¸o-en t_mÀUnsâ Xocp-am\w A´n-a-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
43
Cu A²ymbw {]m_-ey-¯n hcp¶ XobXn {]Im-c-apÅ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä t_mÀUnsâ ip]mÀi-tbmsS kÀ¡mÀ Kkäv hnÚm-]-\-{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-t¡-−-XmWv.