Kpe Stylidas Project Geomythology
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“ GEOMYTHOLOGY “
GREECE CYPRUS LITHUANIA GRUNDTVIG 2
PAPAGEORGIOU MARINA ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION OF STYLIDA
Antigoni Kranioti has started a program GRUNDTVIG 2 in 2005 The subject was : « GEOMYTHOLOGY »
From our visit to University of Marburg in Germany in February 2005 .
In February 2006 we had a preparatory visit in Stylida with 4 coordinators from three countries: Germany,Estonia and Turkey.
Το πρόγραµµα There were 7 κατατέθηκε countries τον that Μάρτηto τουbe2006 µε αιτήσεις asked in the program. συµµετοχής από 7 χώρες: Germany,Estonia,Italy,Cyprus, Γερµανία, Εσθονία, Ιταλία, Romania,Lithuania and Turkey Κύπρο, Λιθουανία, Ρουµανία και Τουρκία The program is running with Lithuania and Cyprus and it is Εγκρίθηκε µε την συµµετοχή της for 3 years. Λιθουανίας και της Κύπρου και είναι 3ετους διάρκειας.
ANTIGONI
The target group was forecasted for 20 individuals but there were 40 applications. The interest was so big, so all the applications have been acceptable We have all ready 2 meetings and we are having a seminar with partners on 1-2-12-06 and a seminar on 8-9-12-06
SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT The environment does not remain static but was, is and will be connected to the meaning of “ change” The environmental changes ( geographical, geological, climatological, etc) led “ homo sapiens” to the creation of myths These myths are similar in all European nations. The sciences today, confirm and interpret , with the use of new technologies ( ratio-dating, examination of specks of pollen, Oxygen isotopes, etc) the truth of these sayings. The knowledge of environmental changes of the past leads to environmental realization, resulting in a more rational usage of energy resources
The Project data : ¾ Climate and geomorphological changes during last 18.000 years before present. ¾ How mythology and history had been influenced of them. ¾ Their contribution to the now day European civilisation. ¾ The necessity of all of them, in Environmental Education.
Τι Geomythology είναι η Γεωµυθολογία:: Είναι γεωλογική Is ηthe geological
ερµηνεία της Μυθολογίας. explanation of
mythology. Ποια εποχή όµως είναι η
Μυθολογική περίοδος;
Greek Μythology Είναι κυρίως η περίοδοςis Prehistory τουthe Homo sapiens. of Πολλές φορές οι Greece. µυθολογικοί ήρωες µπερδεύονται στοperiod is Mythological προϊστορικό που the periodγίγνεσθαι of Homo αποδεικνύεται όµως ότι Sapiens. είναι ένα πραγµατικό γεγονός. Παράδειγµα ο Τρωικός πόλεµος και η Τροία.
Η ιστορία ο Θεός The storyπώς that God θυµώνει και αποφασίζει να becomes αφανίσει τηangry γη είναιand γνωστή: decides to punish •Στην Ελληνική µυθολογία people is known to all µε τον µύθο του ∆ευκαλίωνα και the Nations: της Πύρρας.
••In Greek Mythology is Στην Βαβυλωνιακή µε το Deukalion ’s flood. µύθο του Γκιλγκαµές. ••In Babylonian, Στην Παλαιά ∆ιαθήκη µε τον κατακλυσµό του Νώε. Gilgames flood. ••In Old Testament, Σε άλλους λαούς… Noe’s flood.
THE EARTH IS CHANGING….
Europe 18.000 before present. Only the Mediterranean area was not covered by ices
Shorelines displacement in the Aegean Sea
ABOUT 18.000 YEARS BEFORE PRESENT
ABOUT 10.000 YEARS BEFORE PRESENT – MESOLITHIC OR PROCERAMIC (?) – NEOLITHIC PERIOD
ABOUT 12.000 YEARS BEFORE PRESENT – START OF MESOLITHIC PERIOD.
ABOUT 7.000 YEARS BEFORE PRESENT– PRESENT– NEOLITHIC PERIOD
THE GEOMYTHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION •There are several interpretations, mainly for Titanomachy and Gigantomachy. •A new approach of the Greek Mythology is proposed. •The main factor should be the physical-geological regime and its changes in the Saronic Gulf, the Aegean and circum-Aegean areas. •Concerning the competition between God-generations, it should have happened mainly during the time period between (about) 18.000 and 6.000 years B.P. •For the competition between the Gods of the 4th Generation,the time period between (about) 6.000 and 4.000 years B.P.
Competition between the Olympian Gods (4th Generation and younger Gods) • The most characteristic examples are the following: – Zeus against Poseidon – Poseidon against Apollo (Delphi and Corithos) – Poseidon against Athena (Athens) – Demeter against Hades.
Zeus
Poseidon
• This competition:
– different from the previous one – it is not a fight – It has to do with primacy.
AthenaPoseidon
Hades-Demeter
Cronus and Rhea gave birth to the first
six Olympian Gods. Among them Poseidon and Zeus.
The myth of the name of Athens
Here had been located the town founded by Ellinas, the son of Deukalion. It was named ELLADA…
In this place,on the top of mount Iti Hercules burned himself and …
From the Archeological Museum of Lamia
We will try to find out the similarities of European myths and what they tried to explain. …So, using the wings of Pegasus and our imagination we will travel to every little part of Europe, of world, to obtain what they call intercultural,keeping our culture…
Environmental Education Center of Stylida Address: Ergatikes Katikies, 35300 STYLIDA GREECE TEL. : 0030 22380 23121 FAX : 0030 22380 23137 E-MAIL : [email protected]
GREECE CYPRUS LITHUANIA GRUNDTVIG 2
PAPAGEORGIOU MARINA ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION OF STYLIDA
Antigoni Kranioti has started a program GRUNDTVIG 2 in 2005 The subject was : « GEOMYTHOLOGY »
From our visit to University of Marburg in Germany in February 2005 .
In February 2006 we had a preparatory visit in Stylida with 4 coordinators from three countries: Germany,Estonia and Turkey.
Το πρόγραµµα There were 7 κατατέθηκε countries τον that Μάρτηto τουbe2006 µε αιτήσεις asked in the program. συµµετοχής από 7 χώρες: Germany,Estonia,Italy,Cyprus, Γερµανία, Εσθονία, Ιταλία, Romania,Lithuania and Turkey Κύπρο, Λιθουανία, Ρουµανία και Τουρκία The program is running with Lithuania and Cyprus and it is Εγκρίθηκε µε την συµµετοχή της for 3 years. Λιθουανίας και της Κύπρου και είναι 3ετους διάρκειας.
ANTIGONI
The target group was forecasted for 20 individuals but there were 40 applications. The interest was so big, so all the applications have been acceptable We have all ready 2 meetings and we are having a seminar with partners on 1-2-12-06 and a seminar on 8-9-12-06
SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT The environment does not remain static but was, is and will be connected to the meaning of “ change” The environmental changes ( geographical, geological, climatological, etc) led “ homo sapiens” to the creation of myths These myths are similar in all European nations. The sciences today, confirm and interpret , with the use of new technologies ( ratio-dating, examination of specks of pollen, Oxygen isotopes, etc) the truth of these sayings. The knowledge of environmental changes of the past leads to environmental realization, resulting in a more rational usage of energy resources
The Project data : ¾ Climate and geomorphological changes during last 18.000 years before present. ¾ How mythology and history had been influenced of them. ¾ Their contribution to the now day European civilisation. ¾ The necessity of all of them, in Environmental Education.
Τι Geomythology είναι η Γεωµυθολογία:: Είναι γεωλογική Is ηthe geological
ερµηνεία της Μυθολογίας. explanation of
mythology. Ποια εποχή όµως είναι η
Μυθολογική περίοδος;
Greek Μythology Είναι κυρίως η περίοδοςis Prehistory τουthe Homo sapiens. of Πολλές φορές οι Greece. µυθολογικοί ήρωες µπερδεύονται στοperiod is Mythological προϊστορικό που the periodγίγνεσθαι of Homo αποδεικνύεται όµως ότι Sapiens. είναι ένα πραγµατικό γεγονός. Παράδειγµα ο Τρωικός πόλεµος και η Τροία.
Η ιστορία ο Θεός The storyπώς that God θυµώνει και αποφασίζει να becomes αφανίσει τηangry γη είναιand γνωστή: decides to punish •Στην Ελληνική µυθολογία people is known to all µε τον µύθο του ∆ευκαλίωνα και the Nations: της Πύρρας.
••In Greek Mythology is Στην Βαβυλωνιακή µε το Deukalion ’s flood. µύθο του Γκιλγκαµές. ••In Babylonian, Στην Παλαιά ∆ιαθήκη µε τον κατακλυσµό του Νώε. Gilgames flood. ••In Old Testament, Σε άλλους λαούς… Noe’s flood.
THE EARTH IS CHANGING….
Europe 18.000 before present. Only the Mediterranean area was not covered by ices
Shorelines displacement in the Aegean Sea
ABOUT 18.000 YEARS BEFORE PRESENT
ABOUT 10.000 YEARS BEFORE PRESENT – MESOLITHIC OR PROCERAMIC (?) – NEOLITHIC PERIOD
ABOUT 12.000 YEARS BEFORE PRESENT – START OF MESOLITHIC PERIOD.
ABOUT 7.000 YEARS BEFORE PRESENT– PRESENT– NEOLITHIC PERIOD
THE GEOMYTHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION •There are several interpretations, mainly for Titanomachy and Gigantomachy. •A new approach of the Greek Mythology is proposed. •The main factor should be the physical-geological regime and its changes in the Saronic Gulf, the Aegean and circum-Aegean areas. •Concerning the competition between God-generations, it should have happened mainly during the time period between (about) 18.000 and 6.000 years B.P. •For the competition between the Gods of the 4th Generation,the time period between (about) 6.000 and 4.000 years B.P.
Competition between the Olympian Gods (4th Generation and younger Gods) • The most characteristic examples are the following: – Zeus against Poseidon – Poseidon against Apollo (Delphi and Corithos) – Poseidon against Athena (Athens) – Demeter against Hades.
Zeus
Poseidon
• This competition:
– different from the previous one – it is not a fight – It has to do with primacy.
AthenaPoseidon
Hades-Demeter
Cronus and Rhea gave birth to the first
six Olympian Gods. Among them Poseidon and Zeus.
The myth of the name of Athens
Here had been located the town founded by Ellinas, the son of Deukalion. It was named ELLADA…
In this place,on the top of mount Iti Hercules burned himself and …
From the Archeological Museum of Lamia
We will try to find out the similarities of European myths and what they tried to explain. …So, using the wings of Pegasus and our imagination we will travel to every little part of Europe, of world, to obtain what they call intercultural,keeping our culture…
Environmental Education Center of Stylida Address: Ergatikes Katikies, 35300 STYLIDA GREECE TEL. : 0030 22380 23121 FAX : 0030 22380 23137 E-MAIL : [email protected]
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