Keraleeyam - Plachimada

πm®n- a S

e°w 129 ○

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]Xn∏v

ap\n-kn∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬UnwKv, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21 e°w 4 ]pkvXIw 10 2008 G{]n¬ 1183 ao\w˛taSw t]Pv 64 hne 20 cq] ●

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D≈-S°w ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

πm®n-aS- b - n¬\n∂pw P\-Xb - psS ka-ck - m-£y-߃

11

I∂n-b-Ω, aWn, ]m¿Δ-Xn, apØp-e-£van-b-Ω, e£van, apØp-e-£van, F√-°mSv abn-e-Ω, cma-kzman aq∏≥, amcn-apØp

abn-e-Ω-bpsS acn-°mØ tNmZy-߃ kn.-F-kv. N{μnI

{]Xn-tj-[-Øns‚ `mh-\-Iƒ 2 πm®n-a-S-bpsS cmjv{So-bhpw ÿnXnbh-tem-I\w 8-10 `mhn-km-[y-X-Ifpw kÆn ss]IS 33-35 A`n-apJw hnf-tbmSn thWp-tKm-]m¬ 17-18 πm®n-a-S-bpsS cmjv{Sobw hnP-bc - m-Lh - ≥ tNen-b

A`n-apJw

36-38

48-50

πm®n-a-S-bnse tIm¿∏-td‰v AXn-{Iaw tUm. chn-cm-a≥

51-53

⁄m\-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-h-XvI-cWw

πm®n-aS kacw Hcp \nco-£Ww tUm. kn.-Fk - v. sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥ 54-55 sI. thWp 39-40 πm®n-aS, Ne-®n-{Xm-\p-`hw tImf-°-º-\nsb ]pd-Øm-°pI P\m[ n] X yh X v I c n® P\I ob s]s∏ -s]-t‰mkv/^m. s_∂n 56-57 ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ 22-23 ka-c-Øn-eqsS \oXn πm®n-aS- b - nse bmYm¿∞y-߃ knhn¬ kaq-lsØ tUm. \nkm¿ Al-ΩZv 41-43 tdm_n≥ 58-59 ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°m≥ πm®na S, C\ns b¥v ? kn.-B¿. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ 24-29 πm®n-aS ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ 60-61 s{]m^. Fw.-sI. {]kmZv 44 πm®n-aS tXSp∂ (cmjv{Sob) Iymad IÆp-I-fn-eqsS \thm-t∑-j-Whpw πm®pa-Sbpw APn-em¬, a[p-cm-Pv, ]cn-lm-c-߃ F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨

19-21

kn.-B¿. \oe-IW - vT≥

30-32 tUm. kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ 45-47 kn.-B¿.-Kn-cojv

62-63

AXnYn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ : tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿, ]{Xm-[n-]¿ : {]tam-Z;v tIm∏n FUn-‰¿ : Fkv. ic-X,v GtIm-]\w : tdm_n≥, ssS∏v sk‰nßv : aukv&ssa‚ k v ,v Ih¿ : t^mt´m, APn-em¬, kmt¶-XnI klmbw : F≥.N{μ≥, ]n.-F.Atim-I≥, ]n.-Sn.-Fw.lpssk≥, tUm.t__n F.-F., hn.-Fw.KncnP, jo_ Aao¿, tXmakv, APn-em¬, a[p-cm-P,v F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨, Nn‰q¿ j◊p-JZ- m-k,v hn.-Fk - .v Knco-i≥, d^oJv Al-ΩZv, Fkv. ena, kn.-B¿. \oe-IW - T v ≥, sI.-F. ka-Z,v Fkv. kp\n¬Ip-am¿, AUz. Bi, taL, tUm. eX, sI.-Fk - .v kp_n-Z,v ctajv, Pb-{]-Imiv, A\n-h¿ Ac-hn-μ,v {io\n-hm-k≥ Nqc-°m-´p-Ic, Fw. taml≥Zm-k,v tUm. Fw.-F® - .v Ceymkv, d^oJv ssh∏n-∏m-SØ - .v ]n. kpμ¿cmPv, {]Im-iv, kpP, tUm.]n.-F-kv.DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, lcn ]mºq¿, sPbn≥ kndn-b-Iv, s{]m^. Ipkpaw, tPmkv, {ioP

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πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

{]Xntj[-Øns‚ `mh-\-Iƒ πm®n-a-S-k-acw Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS `mh-\-bn¬. hn. taml-\≥ Xøm-dm-°nb inev]hpw t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw tPm¨kv am-Xyp-hns‚ s]bn‚nwKvkpw

"\oXn-°m-bp≈ kl\w' hc : hn. taml-\≥

in¬∏w : hn. taml-\≥

"sF H - m^v πm®n-aS'

"tUm¿ Sp πm®n-aS'

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : tPm¨kv amXyp 2

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hc : hn. taml-\≥

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : tPm¨kv amXyp ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

]{Xm-[n-]-°p-dn∏v

πm®n-a-S-bn¬ \n∂v P\m-[n-]Xy tIc-f-Øn-te°v tIc-f-Ønse P\m-[n-]Xy {]t£m-`-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kp{][m-\-amb Hcp ÿm\-amWv πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS IpSn-sh-≈-£m-a-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ AXn\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-I-fmb tImf ^mIvS-dn°pw Ahsc XS-bn-Sm≥ Iq´m-°mØ

{]mtZ-inI kwÿm\ `c-W-Iq-S-߃°pw FXn-tc-bp≈ ka-c-am-bmWv CXm-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-Øns‚ kq£va-amb sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏ns‚ Xo£vW-apJw F∂-Xn¬ \n∂p A`q-X-]q¿h-am-sbmcp cmjv{Sob apt∂-‰Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-hm≥ πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn\p Ign-™p. XpS- ° - Ø n¬ Cu ka- c sØ X≈n- ∏ - d - ™ - h ¿°pw A¥m- c mjv { S tIm¿∏-td-‰v-˛-hn-]Wn kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ°pw henb Xm°oXmbn kacw amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 4

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S C∂p sNßd ka-c-sØ-sb-∂t]m-se, BZy-Im-eØv πm®n-aS kac-tØbpw Nmc-{]-h¿Ø-\-ambpw sXmgn-emfn hncp-≤-ambpw Hs° Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m-≥ {iaw \S-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu ka-c-ß-fpsS Ncn{X ]›mØew a\- n-em-hmØ Hcp hn`mKw Ct∏mgpw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. knhn¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ sshhn[yhpw AXn-\p-≈nse sNdp-Øp\n¬∏p-I-fpsS cmjv{Sob aqey-hpw Xncn-®d- n-bm-Øh - c - psS Xp—-amb ]cnlm-k-Øn\p P\-Iob ka-c-ßsf XI¿°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ ]gb Imew C\n Hm¿Ω am{X-am-Wv. ]t£ B Hm¿Ω acn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Xß-fpsS bm{¥n-I-amb hni-Ie\ \nb-a-߃°p hg-ßmØ kac- a p- t ∂- ‰ - ß sf Hfn- I ym- a - d - I ƒ sIm≠pw \oN-amb am[ya hnNm-cW-߃ sIm≠pw XI¿°m-sa∂ hnizm- k - h p- a mbn bmYm- ÿ n- I ¿ ]n∂m-se-bp-≠v. tIm¿]- t d‰v ss\Xn- I - X - b psS t]cn¬ BW- b n- S p∂ ioX- f - ] m\ob `oa≥ tIc-fØ - n¬ sNbvXs - X¥m-sW∂p temIsØ Adn-bn-®Xv Cu ka-c-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Cu kacw a‰-t\Iw ka-cß - f - p-ambn sFIy-s∏´p. temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ H´-\-h[n sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-I-fpsS `mK-ambn. tIc-f-Ønse P\-Iob {]t£m` Ncn-{X-Ønse \mgn-I-°-√m-bn. C∂p kacw Hcp {]Xn-k‘ - nsb t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Nph-cn¬ ASn® BWn Ducnbmepw AXp- ≠ m- ° nb hn≈¬ X\ntb adn- √ . tImf ^mIv S dn X¬°mew Chn-sS-bn-√. Xn-cn-®p-hcm≥ Ffp-∏-hp-a-√. F∂m¬ AXp≠m-°nb hn\m-i-߃ ambmsX \ΩpsS ap≥]n-ep-≠v. Hcp {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-Øn\p cmjv{So-b-ambn sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂sX√mw πm®n- a - S - b nse P\- ß ƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw FXn¿∏n-t‚bpw hnlz-e-amb Hcp Ime- Ø n- e qsS Ah¿ bm{X sNbvXp. \o°p-t]m-°p-I-fn-√mØ 2008

G{]n¬

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]Xn∏v

ssÿcy- t ØmsS Ah- I m- i - ß fpsS `qan-I-bn¬ Dd®p \n∂p. ap≥ [mc- W - I - s f, `c- W - I q- S Øns‚, tIm¿]-td‰v tem_n-I-fp-sS, X{¥ßsf kz¥w Pohn-X-Øns‚ t\cpsIm≠v ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. F∂m¬ C\n- s b¥v F∂ tNmZyw F√m-h-cp-tSbpw ap∂n¬ Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu ka- c sØ ]cm- P - b - s ∏SpØm-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ hgn AXp hnP-bn®p F∂p ]d-bp-Ib - m-W.v ap≥ hn[n- I - t fm- s S- b p≈ B DØ- c Øns‚ NXnbpw cmjv{So-bhpw Xncn®-dn-b-Ww. B DØcw kzoIm-cy-tab-√. F∂m¬ Cu kacw F∂pw Htc Ip‰n-bn¬ Xs∂ sI´n-bn-S-Wsa∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xpw icn-b√ - . amdnb kmlN-cy-ßfn¬ ka-cØ - n-s‚bpw Zni amd-Ww. AXn-\p≈ At\z-j-W-ß-fmWv Cu ka-cØ - n-s\m∏w \n∂-h¿ C∂p \S-Øp-∂X - v. kacw πm®n-a-S-bn¬ am{Xw HXptß-≠-X-√. \oc-bp-sSbpw XÆo¿∏¥-en-t‚-bp-sams° cmjv{So-b-hpambn ssItIm¿Øp- s Im≠p thWw Cu kacw C\n apt∂m-´pt]m-hm≥. ka-c-Øns‚ krjvSy-∑pJ am\߃ Xpd-°s - ∏-Sp∂p F∂Xp am{Xa√ AØcw sFIy-ß-fpsS {]m-[m\yw. _Z¬ At\z- j - W - ß - f psS km[y-X-Isf Cu kacw {]k-cn∏n® Du¿÷-Øn-\m¬ D÷z-en-∏n°p-hm≥ Ignbpw F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu ka-cØ - n¬ D∂-bn-°s - ∏-´Xv Pe-Nq-j-W-Øns‚ am{Xw {]iv\-a√. \ma-am-{X-amb tIm¿]-td‰v IS-aIƒ t]mepw ]men-°m≥ Xøm-dmbn-s√∂p P\-߃ hn[n-sb-gp-Xnb Hcp _lp- c mjv { S Iº- \ nbv ° v ss\Xn-Ihpw \nb-a] - c - h - p-amb AhcpsS _m[y-XI - f - n¬ \n∂p Hgn-™pt]m- I m≥ Ign- b p∂ kml- N cyw D≠m-h-cpXv F∂Xv {][m-\-as√? \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øns‚ {]iv\w ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\-߃ D≠m-th-≠-Xs√? F¥psIm- ≠ mWv `c- W - I qSw CXn\p ap≥ssI FSp-°m-ØXv? ○

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^mIvSd- n-bn¬ \n∂p-≠mb amen\y-Øns‚ {]iv\w AXy-[nIw Kuch-ap-≈X - m-bn-cp-∂p. `c-WI - q-SØ - ns‚ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v˛- a - e - n-\o-Ic - W \nb{¥W t_m¿Upƒs∏-sS-˛t- \m-°p-IpØn- I - f m- t h- ≠ n- h ∂ kml- N cyw C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-I-bs√? CXv C∂v πm®n-a-S-bnse am{Xw Imcy-a-√. tIc-f-Ønse knhn¬ kaq-lsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \n m-c-amb {]iv\-hp-a-√. am\-Z-fi-ß-fp-tSbpw amXr-I-Ifp-tSbpw Pm{K-Xm-]q¿Æ-amb s]mfns®-gp-Øns‚ {]iv\-am-Wv. CXn¬ hn´q-ho-gv®-Iƒ sNøm≥ Bhn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Cu kacw Ah-km-\n®p F∂p Icp-Xm\m-hn-√. ]t£ CXn-\nbpw πm-®n-aS-bn¬ am{X-ambn HXp-ßn-t∏m-th-≠Xn-√. Cu ka-c-tØmSv knhn¬ kaql-Øn\p _m[y-X-I-fp-≠v. abn-eΩ apX¬ \qdp-I-W-°n-\mfp-I-fpsS XymK-ß-fp-sSbpw kl-\ß- f p- s Sbpw t\´- ß ƒ F√mh¿°pw D≈-Xm-Wv. IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-t‚bpw {]mtZinI hn`-h-ß-fpsS taep≈ A[nIm-cß - f - p-tSbpw {]iv\ß - ƒ km¿h{Xn-Ia - m-Wv. πm®naS ka-c-Øns‚ kq£vaX-Isf Cu km¿h-{Xn-I-X-I-fp-ambn tN¿°pI F∂-XmWv kw`-hn-t°≠-Xv. kacw Ggmw h¿j-Øn-te°p IS-°p-tºmƒ tIc-fo-bØ - ns‚ Cu e°w CØcw tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn°p-Ib - m-Wv. sNß-db - n-tebpw AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bntebpw a‰-t\Iw {Kma-ß-fn-tebpw ka- c - Ø n- c - b n- f - ° - ß - f n¬ Cu tNmZy-߃ Ae-bS- n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂msWs‚ hnizm-kw. DS≥ DØ-ca - n-√mØ tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Ip‰tam ]m]tam As√∂p hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°pth≠n Cu e°w ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. kvt\l-]q¿hw, Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿

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5

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

{]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v

ho≠p-samcp πm®n-aS {]tXyI ]Xn∏v? F¥n-\mWv πm®naS kacw? F¥mWv πm®n-aS {]iv\w? Ign™ Bdp-h¿j-Øn-e[ - n-Ia - mbn πm®n-aS- k - a - c - {- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ ]e hn[-Øn¬ temItØmSp ]d-bm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv CXm-bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS IpSn-sh-≈hpw Irjn-sh-≈hpw sXmgnepw Btcm-Kyhpw A¥ pw cmjv{Sob kzmX{¥yhpw \in-∏n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tImf-Iº - \ - n-tbmSpw Ah¿°v Hfn™pw sXfn-™pw Iq´p-\n¬°p∂ cmjv{Sob hyh-ÿ-tbmSpap≈ {]Xn-tj-[am-bn-cp-∂p AXv. temIw apgp-h≥ sIm≠m-S-s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw πm®n-aS tImf\n-hm-kn-I-sf- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kacw Ct∏mgpw e£yw t\Sn-bn-´n√, hnP-bn-®n-´n-√. tIcf kaq-lØ - n\pw C\n-bp-tasd Zqcw πm®n-aS apt∂m´p-h® sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sm≥ k©-cn-t°-≠X - p-≠v. Cc-If - m-°s∏´, BZnhm-kn-If - pƒs∏´ {]tZ-ih - m-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw Xß-fpsS IpSnsh≈w C\nbpw amen-\y-hn-ap-‡-am-bn-´n-√. Ct∏mgpw Sm¶¿tem-dn-I-fn¬ e`n-°p∂ IpSn-sh-≈-amWv B{i-bw. apºv ss]∏p-hgn e`n-®n-cp∂ IpSnsh-≈w-t]mepw Ct∏mƒ e`y-a-√. \o≠ Bdp-h¿jsØ bmX-\-Ifpw Ign™ \mep-h¿j-ambn Iº\n D¬]m-Z\ - a - n-√msX AS-™p-In-S° - p-∂Xpw ka-c-Xo-£vWX Ipd-®n-´p-≠v. kacw £oWn-®n-´p≠v. F¥p-sIm≠v tIc-fobw ho≠p-samcp {]tXyI πm®n-aS ]Xn∏v? {]kn≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n-®n´v ]Øp-h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp∂ tIc-fobw CXphsc Cd-ßnb 129 e°-ßf - n¬ 120epw {]tXyI e°-ambn Fs´-ÆØ - nepw πm®n-aS Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p apJy-am-bq-∂n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. kmaq-ly-\oXn apJyhn-j-b-am°n em`m-[n-jvTn-X-a-√msX {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp kmaqly am[ya-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ tIc-f-Ønse Atßm-f-an-tßm-f-ap≈ P\-Iob ka-c-ßsfbpw {]iv\-ß-sfbpw \oXn-]q¿hw ]n¥p-W-°m\pw hf¿Øm-\p-ap≈ {ia-Øns‚ `mK-ambn CtX sNøm≥ Ign-bq. ho≠pw ho≠pw πm®n-a-Sbnse \oXn-°mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I. AXn-\mbn At\z-jn-°p-I. πm®n-aS {]iv\w ]cn-lc - n-°p-∂X - n-te-°mbn Xo¿®-bmbpw k¿°m-cns‚ Xocp-am\w \n¿Wm-b-I-am-Wv. AXns‚ A\p-_-‘-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]m¿´nI-fp-tSbpw k¿°m¿ / hnZKv≤ ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw GP≥kn-I-fp-sSbpw ]n¥p-Wbpw AXym-h-iyw. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn CsXmcp cmjv{Sob {]iv\am-Wv. kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw kwL-Sn-Xc - m-jv{So-b] - m¿´n-If - psS P\-hn-cp≤ kz`mhw-sIm-≠mWv πm®n-aS kw`-hn-®-Xv. Ch-sc√mw ]n¥p-W-®n´pw (!?) kacw hnP-bn-°m-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? P\-Iob {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS cmjv{Sob hnZym`ym-k-°p-dhpw {]iv\-am-hmw. apsºm-cn-°¬ ]d-™-Xpt]mse Poh-t\m]m-[n-If - p-sS-ta¬ P\-߃°p≈ A[n-Imcw bmYm¿∞y-am-°m-\p≈ C—mi-‡nbpw k¶¬]-i-‡nbpw {Inbm-i-‡nbpw hnI-kn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v πm®n6

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

aS ka-csØ e£yw t\Sm≥ \Ωƒ klm-bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ kZv^ew πm®n-a-S-°m¿°p-am-{X-a√ \Ω-sf-√m-h¿°pw IqSn-bm-Wv. ad-hn-bn-te°pw Ae-k-X-bn-te°pw A{i-≤-bn-te°pw ]pXnb ]pXnb {]iv\-ß-fn-te°pw hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-tS-≠-X√ πm®n-aS kacw D∂-bn-°p∂ hnj-bß - s - f-∂X - n-\m¬, AXv A¥-t m-sS-bp≈, kzmX-{¥y-tØm-sS-bp≈ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Pohn-X-Øn-\m-bp≈, a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm-\m-h-Im-i-amb-Xn-\m¬ Cu bmYm¿∞y-Øn-te°v \sΩ DW¿Øm≥ tIc-fobw πm®naS ]Xn∏v {ian-°p-∂p. th≠-Xn-e-[nIw am[y-a-{i≤ e`n® πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn\v th≠{X {]m[m\yw C\nbpw e`n-°mØ cmjv{Sob hni-I-e-\Øn\mbp≈ XpS°w Cu e°-Øns‚ AXnYn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ IqSn-bmb tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-amdns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-Ip-dn-∏n¬ ˛πm-®n-a-S-bn¬\n∂v P\m-[n-]Xy tIc-f-Øn-te°v˛ XpS-ßp-∂p. tIc-f-cm-jv{So-bhpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw s]mXp-k-aq-lhpw \ninX hni-I-e-\-Øn-eqsS kn.-B¿. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ teJ-\-Øn¬ ˛knhn¬ kaq-lsØ ]p\¿kr-„n-°m≥ ˛ {ian-°p-∂p. P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cn® P\Iob ka-c-Øn-eqsS πm®n-a-S-bnse \oXn t\S-Ww F∂ \nco-£-W-Ip-dn∏n¬ tUm. \nkm¿ Al-ΩZpw Du∂p-∂Xv C\nbpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amtI≠ {]b-Xv\-ß-sf-Ip-dn-®m-Wv. sI.-th-Wphpw hnf-tbmSn thWp-tKm]mepw kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT-\pw, kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]m-epw, F≥.-]n. tPm¨k-Wpw kÆn ss]I-Sbpw, hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ tNen-bbpw F¬tZmbpw-Fw.-sI.-{]-km-Zpw, kn.-F-kv. N{μn-I-bpw, Xt±i-hm-kn-I-fmb I∂n-bΩbpw ]m¿h-Xnbpw apØp-e-£van-b-Ωamcpw aWnbpw e£vanbpw, F√°mSv abn-e-Ω-bpw cma-km-an-aq-∏\pw amcn-ap-Øphpw a‰p-≈-hcpw ]d-bp-∂Xv as‰m-∂-√, \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ bmX-\-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn-te°p-≈ Hcp bm{X. hntbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ°pw Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ°p-am-bn, XpS¿{]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw \oXn-°mbn ka¿∏n-°p∂p, {]Xo-£-tbm-sS, {]km-[-I≥

2008

G{]n¬

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7

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

t^mt´m : APn-em¬

πm®n-aS kacw

ÿnXnbh-tem-I\w πm®n-aS ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse AXoh hcƒ® _m[n-X-amb ]me-°m´v NpcØnse Nn‰q¿ Xmeq-°nse Hcp Im¿jnI {Kmaw Xan-gv\m-Sns‚ AXn¿Ønbmb ao\m-£n-]p-c-tØ°v \mep-In-tem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw. ]me-°m-´p-\n∂pw 32 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw. 1999-emWv A‰vem‚ Bÿm-\a - m-bp≈ Ata-cn-°≥ _lp-cmjv{S IpØI-bmb sIm°-t°mf Iº-\n°v `qcn-]£ Hml-cn-I-fp≈ lnμp-ÿm≥ sIm°-t°mf _nh-td-Pkv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv tImf-\n¿amWw XpS-ßn-bXv. 2000 am¿®n¬ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn D¬]m-Z\w XpS-ßn.

πm®n-aS kacw c≠p {]iv\-ß-fp-sS-t]-cn-emWv πm®n-a-S-bn¬ kacw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. 1. ImUvanbw, eoUv XpS-ßnb amc-I-am-en-\y-ß-f-S-ßnb ^mIvS-dn-bnse aen-\-Pew ]pd-tØ°v Hgp-°n-b-Xp-aqew Bbn-c-Ø-™q-tdmfw Bfp-Iƒ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂ ]cn-kc - {- ]-tZ-isØ InW-dp-If - nse sh≈w D]-tbm-Ke`ya-√m-Xm-bn. 2. {]Xn-Zn\w Ccp-]Xpe£w en‰¿ hoXw `qK¿`-Pew Du‰n-sb-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ (ÿm-]n-X-tijn IW-°pIƒ {]Im-cw) ]cn-k-csØ InW-dp-Ifnepw Ipg¬In-W-dp-I-fnepw sh≈w In´m-Xm-bn. Irjn-\miw kw`-hn-®p. hnP-b\ - K - ¿, πm®n-aS tImf-\n-If - nse BZn-hm-kn-If - p-sSbpw Zfn-Xc - p-sSbpw Np‰p-h-´sØ I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw PohnXw {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bn.

t^mt´m : APn-em¬ 8

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

F¥mWv πm®n-aS {]iv\w? IpSn-sh≈w, Irjn-sh-≈w, Irjn-`q-an, BtcmKyw, a\p-jym-¥ v XpSßnb Poh-t\m]m[nIƒ°p-ta-ep≈ tIm¿]-td‰v _em¬°m-csØ XSbp-hm≥ `c-W-I¿Øm-°fpw tImS-Xn-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-Ifpw P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ßfpw Ai-‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv πm®n-aS {]iv\w.

t^mt´m : APn-em¬

F¥p-sIm≠v πm®naS kw`-hn®p? temI-hym-]-I-ambn hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ hnI-k-\m-k-‡n-I-sfbpw P\-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ bmX-\-I-tfmSv `c-W-Iq-S-߃°p≈ DZm-ko-\-X-bp-sSbpw ^e-am-bmWv πm®n-aS kw`-hn-®-Xv.

πm®n-aS ka-c-Øns‚ Bh-iy-߃ 1. sIm°-t°mf Iº\n Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬In ]pd-Øp-t]m-hp-I 2. πm®n-aSsb hnj-ab - a - m-°nb tImf-Iº - \ - nsb Ip‰-hn-Nm-cW sNøpI 3. {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\v {Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v \nb-a-]-cn-c£-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]c-am-[n-Imcw \¬IpI 4. πm®n-aS- I - ƒ Bh¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ aen-\o-Ic- W - - \n-b{- ¥-W- \n-ba- ß - fnepw `qPe\nb-aß - f - nepw ]©m-bØ - o-cmPv \nb-aß - f - nepw am‰-߃ hcp-Øp-I.

2008

G{]n¬

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9

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

sIm°-t°m-f-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ tIc-f-˛-tI{μ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥-W-t_m¿Up-Iƒ \S-Ønb ]cn-tim[-\-bn¬ amc-I-am-en-\y-ß-fmb ImUvanbw, seUv XpS-ßn-bh A\p-h-Z\o-b-am-b-Xns‚ Bdn-c-´n-bn-e-[n-I-am-sW∂v Is≠-Øn. kwÿm\ BtcmKy-h-Ip-∏v, k¿Kw em_v (sN-ss∂), lkm¿Ukv sk‚¿ (U¬ln), ]o∏nƒ kb≥kv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v (U¬ln), FIvkn-‰dn bqWn-th-gvkn‰n (e≠≥) F∂n-hbpw tImf \S-Ønb aen-\o-I-c-W-߃ ÿnco-I-cn-®p. Iº\n-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Jc-am-en\yw Nn‰q¿ ]pg-bpsS XocØp \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xv _n_nkn tdUntbm teJ-I≥ t\cn¬I≠v dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXv {]t£]Ww sNøs∏´p.

Ggp-h¿j-ambn´pw πm®n-a-S-{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-ØXv F¥p-sIm≠v? `c-W-I¿Øm°-fp-sSbpw hnZKv≤ ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \nb-a-hy-h-ÿbp-sSbpw kwL-SnX cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-I-fp-sSbpw htcWy ]£-]m-XnXzw sIm≠mWv πm®naS {]iv\w ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-SmsX \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂X - v. kmaqlnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ D∂-X-aq-ey-߃°m-bp≈ kzbw ka¿∏-WØns‚ kmaq-lnI hn⁄m-\-Øns‚bpw Ipd-hp-sIm≠v πm®naS kacw bYm¿∞ e£y-߃ {]m]n-°msX AIm-ea - c - W - Ø - n-te°v \oßp-Ib - mWv.

πm®n-a-S-k-a-csØ e£yw t\Sm≥ Fßs\ klm-bn°mw? Poh-t\m-]m-[n-I-fpsS ta¬ P\-߃°p≈ A[n-Imcw bmYm-∞y-am°m-\p≈ C—m-i-‡nbpw k¶¬]-i-‡nbpw {Inbm-i-‡nbpw hnI-kn-∏n®psIm≠v πm®n-a-S-k-a-csØ e£yw t\Sm≥ klm-bn-°mw.

10

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

Ip‰-߃°v am∏v \¬Ip-∂-h-cp-≠v. Ah¿ t]mepw h©-\bv°v am∏v \¬Im-dn-√. -˛-dqtkm

πm®n-a-S-bn¬\n∂pw

P\-X-bpsS ka-c-km-£y-߃ A\oXn krjvSn-°p∂ bmX-\-Iƒ°p≈ ]cn-lmcw tXSp-I-bmWv F√m ka-c-ßfpw. πm®n-aS ka-chpw tXSp-∂Xv AXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. πm®naS {]iv\w \oXn-]q¿Δ-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ cmjv{Sob C—m-i‡n \nc-¥-c-amb t]mcm-´-ß-fn-eqsS Is≠-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. H∏w tImf I-º\n {]mtZ-inI P\-Xbv°pta¬ krjvSn® apdn-hp-If - p-W° - p-∂X - n-\p≈ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw πm®n-aS Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. {]iv\-_m-[nX-cmb πm®n-a-S-bnse P\-߃ πm®n-aS {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn¬ Ct∏mgpw Akz-ÿc - m-Wv. cmjv{Sob hnZym-`ym-kØ - nepw kmaq-lnI t_m[Øn-ep-sams° s]mXp-ka - q-lt- Ø-°mƒ ]nt∂m-°a - m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw XßfpsS {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ πm®n-a-S-°m¿ \S-Øn-h∂ ka-c-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]pe¿Ønb kXy-k-‘-Xbpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw ^e-h-Øm-Im-Xncp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mImw? ka-cØ - n\v e`n® henb kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob ]n¥p-W-Iƒ e£y-{]m-]vXn-bnseØmXn-cp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mImw? P\m-[n]Xy `c-Wh - yhÿIƒ°v tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ ap´p-aS- t- °≠n hcp∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mImw? Xß-fpsS Adn-hp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v πm®n-aS- ° - mcpw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv CXp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. Xt±-ih - m-kn-If - psS A\p`-h-ß-fn-eqsS Hc-t\z-jWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ............................................................................................

I∂n-bΩ

Xp- h sc FhnsSbpw t]mImsX R߃ Chn-sS-Øs∂ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. RßfpsS henb apX-em-fnbm- b n- c p∂ Xºn- d m- h p- Ø - d ns‚ Irjn-ÿ-e-ØmWv sIm°-tImf Iº\n Ct∏mƒ \n¬°p- ∂ - X v . R߃ Cu ASpØ {]tZ-i-Øp-

πm®n-aS ka-c-]-¥¬ kacw XpS-ßnb Imew sXm´v Rm≥ Cu ]¥-en¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ChnsS I™n-h®v IpSn®v Chn-sS Xs∂ Dd-ßp-∂p. F\n°v Iq´n\v ]m∏m-fp-ap≠v. kacw hnP-bn-°p-∂2008

G{]n¬

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11

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

{]iv\ß - f - p-≠m-Ip-∂X - v. Acn thhp∂n-√, sh≈w IpSn-®m¬ O¿±n-ep≠m-Ip-∂p, taep sNmdn™v sXmens]m-fn-bp-∂p, sh≈-Øn\v h√mØ \m‰- a p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ p, sh≈- Ø ns‚ Afhv Ipd- b p∂p Fs∂ms° ]d™v Fs¥√mw {]iv\-ß-fp-≠mbn. CXn-s‚-sb√mw Imc-W-°m¿ Iº-\n-Xs - ∂-bm-sW∂v Dd-∏m-bt- ∏mgmWv R߃ kacw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. F∂n´v Iº\n {]h¿Ø\w \n¿Ønb- X - √ msX Rß- f psS {]iv \ - ß sfm∂pw ]cn- l - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- √ . Fs¥ms° \mi-ß-fmWv Iº\n Cu \m´n¬ D≠m-°n-b-Xv. C\nbpw Iº\n {]h¿Øn-®m¬ Cu \m´n¬ a\p- j y- ∑ m- s cm∂pw D≠m- I n- √ . CsX√mw a\- n-em-°n-bn´v Hcp]mSmfp-Iƒ ]pdØv \n∂pw Rß-fpsS ka-c-Øn\v ]n¥p-W-bp-ambn h∂p. C∂pw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]n¥pW Cu ka-cØ - n-\p-≠v. BWpw s]Æpsam-s°-bm-bn´v Cu \m´n¬Øs∂ c≠m-bn-c-tØmfw t]¿ C∂pw kac-Øn-ep-≠v. C\nbpw kacw i‡am-bm¬ Iº\n ]q´n-°m-\mbn F√mhcpw Hcpan®v \n¬°pw. \m´p-Imcpw ]pdØv \n∂p-≈hcp-sams° CS-bv°nsS ka-c-]-¥en¬ hcm-dp-≠v, ]pdØv \n∂v hcp∂- h - s cms° R߃°v Fs¥¶nepw klm-b-߃ sNøm-dp-≠v. \ΩpsS ka-c-tØm-sSm∏w F∂p-ap≠m-Ip-sa∂pw \Ωƒ hnP-bn-°psa∂pw Dd∏v Xcp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. ]¥en¬ ]{Xw hcp-∂p≠v, amkn-I-Iƒ

≈-h¿s°√mw Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Wn. cm]- I - e n- √ msX AhnsS R߃ ]ecpw ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. ]Wn-bn-√mØ Ahÿ A∂v Cu \m´n¬ B¿°p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. CSbv ° v h®v henb ISw h∂t∏mƒ AXv Xo¿°p-∂X - n-\mbn Xºndm-hp-Ø¿ Irjn-`qan hn‰v Ah-cpsS \m´n- t e°v Xncn®v t]mbn. B ÿeØv hen-sbmcp Iº\n hcpsa∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Irjn-ÿew t]mb- X n¬ \n߃ hnj- a n- t °s≠∂pw Iº\n h∂m¬ \n߃s°-√m-h¿°pw ]Wn-In-´psa∂pw ]d- ™ n- ´ mWv At±lw t]mb- X v . F∂n- s ´- ¥ mbn Iº\n h∂n´v Cu \m´nse ]Tn- ∏ p≈ ]nt≈¿°p-t]mepw tPmen-In-´n-bn-√. ]pdØv \n∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Iº\n- b nse tPmen- ° m- c n- e - [ n- I hpw ]ns∂ ]m¿´n-°m-cpw. tPmen In´m-Ø-Xn¬ R߃ hnj- a n- ® n- c n- ° p- t ºm- g mWv c≠v h¿jw Ign™v AXnepw henb

hcm- d p≠v IØp- I ƒ hcm- d p≠v F√mw FSpØv h®v ]¥¬ hrØnbmbn kq£n-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv C∂v Rß- f psS Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ `mKw Xs∂-bm-bn-am-dn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv . henb ka- c - a p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ ImeØpw R߃ ]¥en¬Øs∂bmbn-cp∂p Ign-™n-cp∂-Xv. ]¥en¬ h∂v Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Ds≠∂v ]d™ ]e cmjv{So-b°mcpw ]n∂oSv ]n∑m-dn. C∂v Ahsc-sbm∂pw Cu hgnbv°v ImWp∂n- √ . ]¥- e n¬ h∂n- ´ p≈ ]e cmjv{So-b° - m-scbpw Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂p-≠v. F√m-hs - c-sbm∂pw F\n°v Xncn- ® - d n- b - Ø n- s √- ¶ nepw Ahscms° Cu \m´nse henb cmjv{So-b° - m-cm-sW-∂d- n-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-sc√mw ]n¥pW X∂n´pw Rß-fpsS Zpcn-X-߃°v F¥mWv ]cn-lmcap≠m-Im-ØXv? F\n- ° n- t ∏mƒ 70 hb v Ign™p. ico-c-Øn\v høm-Xmbn XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. temdn-sh≈w hcptºmƒ ]¥- e n- t ebv ° v A©mdv IpSw sh≈w R߃ FSpØv hbv°m- d p- ≠ v. Ct∏mƒ AXns\m∂pw ]g-b-t]mse hø. F¥v kpJ-an-√m-bvab - p-≠m-bmepw ho≠pw kacw i‡- a m- b n- Ø p- S - ß n- b m¬ Rm≥ ka-cØ - ns‚ IqsS F√m-Øn\p-ap-≠m-Ipw. \jvS-]-cn-lmcw X∂v Iº-\n-]q-´p-∂-hsc Rm≥ Cu kac-]-¥-en¬Øs∂bp≠m-Ipw.

............................................................................................

]m¿ΔXn

t]meokv tIkp-≠v. Ah-cp-h∂v sh≈w tISm°n Rß-fpsS IpSnsh≈w ap´n- ® p. hf- a m- s W∂v ]d™v Irjn- ° m¿°v hnjw sImSpØv Ah-cpsS Irjn-sb√mw \in-∏n®p. F∂n´pw tIkp-Iƒ apgph≥ Rß-fpsS t]cn¬. Iº-\n°m¿ Ct∏mgpw H∂pw Adn-™n-´n√ F∂ a´n¬ am\y-∑m-cmbn \S-°p-∂p. Cu tImf-\n-bn¬ R߃°m¿°pw kz¥-ambn InW-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tImf-\n-°-Sp-Øp≈ sN´n-bm-cpsS ]d-ºnse InW-‰n¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p R߃ sh≈- s a- S p- Ø n- c p- ∂ - X v . ]s£ B InW-‰nse sh≈hpw

πm®n-aS tImf\n temdn-bn¬ sh≈w t\m°n-bn-cp∂mse R߃°n∂v IpSn-°m≥ sh≈w In´p. temdn hcp- ∂ Xv ImØn-cp-∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]Wn°v t]mIm≥ ]‰n-√. ]Wn°v t]mbm¬ sh≈w In´n-√. ]Wn sNbvXv Imiv In´n-bmepw A∂w ap´p∂ Ah-ÿbmWv Rß-fp-tS-Xv. h≠n-sh≈w h∂n´v ho´nse F√m Imcy-ßfpw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv F{X-henb Zpcn-Xa - m-Wv. Iºn-\n-bvs°-Xnsc kacw sNbv X - X ns‚ t]cn¬ R߃s°-Xnsc Ct∏mgpw Hcp-]mSv 12

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\mi- a m- b n. s\√n- b m- º - X nae- I fn¬\n∂pw tPmen- t XSn ChnsS h∂v ÿew hmßn Xma-kn-®h - c - mWv R߃. C\n Ftßm´pw t]mIm-\n√. thsd Fhn-sSbpw t]mbn Pohn°m-\p≈ kml-Ncyw R߃°n-√. Cu tImf-\n-bn-ep-≈h - c - p-sS-sb√mw Ah-ÿb - m-Wn-X.v sh≈-Øn\v th≠nbmWv R߃ kacw XpS-ßn-bX - .v sh≈w In´p-∂Xv hsc R߃ AXv XpS-cpw. AXp-am-{X-a√ Rß-fpsS PohnXw IjvSØ - n-em-°nb Iº\n Chn-sS-\n∂pw t]mI-Ww. AXn-\pth≠n F¥v kln®pw ka-cw-sNøm≥ R߃ Xøm-dm-W.v 2008 G{]n¬ ○

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πm®n- a S apØp-e£ - a v n-bΩ

]Xn∏v

XocmsX InS°p-∂-Xn¬ hnj- a - a p- ≠ v . Bdp h¿j sØ ka-cØ - n\n- S - b n¬ R ߃ s]´-]mSv R߃°v am{Xsa Adn-bq. t]meokp-Im-scms° F{X-X-hW ka-cØns\ ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ {ian-®p. \nß-tfm-sSm∏w R߃ D≠v F∂v ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-≈h - ¿ F∂pw ]d-bpam-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ ]d-™n´v \n߃ Hcn-°epw amdm≥ ]mSn-√. \nß- f n- \ nbpw Rß- s fm- s Sm∏w D≠m-IW - w. Cu kacw Pbn-t°≠Xv C∂v \Ωp-sS-sb√mw Bh-iyam-Wv. ka-cØ - ns‚ ]e Imcy-ßsf-°p-dn®pw R߃°v Adnhv Ipdhm- W v . \n߃ thWw AXnsems° Rßsf klm-bn-°m≥. kacw XpS-ßn-bI - m-eØv cm{Xnbpw ]I-ep-sa-s∂m-∂p-an-√msX Rm≥ ka-c] - ¥ - e - n¬ t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ka-cØ - ns‚ Imcy-ad- n™v Zqsc \m´n¬ \n∂pw hcp-∂-h-scm-s° X- c p∂ ss]k sIm≠v R߃ ka- c - ] - ¥ - e n¬ sshIp- t ∂cw I™n-h®v IpSn®v Ign-bpw. ka-c]-¥-en¬ Aßs\ shdpsX Ccn°pI am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F√m-Zn-hkhpw {]I- S - \ hpw ap{Zm- h mIyw hnfn-°-ep-sams° D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ ]¥w-sIm-fpØn {]I-S-\-hp-ambn A°fn Cu°fn Xo°- f n- b m- I p- s a∂v ap{Zm- h mIyw hnfn®v I∂n-am-cn-bnepw sIm®n-°mSp- s ams° t]mIp- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]s£ kacw \o≠p-t]m-b-tXmsS ]´n-Wnbpw Zpcn-Xhpw sh≈-Øn-

s\√n-taSv Bdv h¿jw apºv Pm\p- h Ω h∂v kacw XpS-ßnb Imew-sXm´v Rm≥ ka- c - Ø n- e p- ≠ v . ChnsS R߃ Xma-kn-°p∂ s\√n-ta-´n¬ sh≈- Ø n\v tISp- h - ∂ n- ´ n- √ . F∂mepw Chn- s Sbpw sh≈w In´m≥ henb _p≤nap- ´ m- W v . Iº\n {]h¿Ø\w \n¿Øn-bn-√mbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rß-fp-sS-sb√mw sh≈w tISp-h-t∂-s\. πm®n-aS tImf-\n-bn-se√mw Fs‚ Hcp-]mSv _‘p-°-fp≠v. Ahcpw Ip´n-I-fpsa√mw Iº-\n-bpsS ASpØv Xs∂bmWv Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿°nt∏mgpw \√ sh≈w In´m≥ henb ]mSm- W v. ]mh- ß - s f- s b√mw sIm°-t°m-f-°mcv Cßs\ IjvSØn-em-°p-∂Xv I≠mWv Rm≥ kac- Ø n\v t]mb- X v . Iº\n h∂tXmsS sh≈-Øn\v tISp-h-s∂∂p am{X-amWv F\n°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xv. IpSn-®-h¿s°ms° Akp-J-߃ h∂p. F¥v hnj- a mWv sh≈Øn¬ h∂-sX-s∂m∂pw F\n-°-dnbn-√. ]cn-tim-[-\-I-sf√mw \SØn F√mw sXfn-™-Xt√? F∂n´pw Iº-\n-°m¿ H∂pw an≠p-∂n-√t√m? kacw XpS-ßnb Imew-sXm´v BfpIƒ apgp- h ≥ ka- c - t Øm- s Sm∏w D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ct∏m- g p- a p- ≠ v . kacw hnfn®v R߃ Fhn- s Ssb√mw t]mbn. \mSp- a p- g p- h ≥ RßfpsS ka-c-sa-Øn. Hcp-]mSv t]¿ R߃°v ]n¥p-W-bp-am-sbØn. tPmen-I-f™v ka-c-Øn\v h∂ Rßsf ]pdØv \n∂p-≈-h¿ Hcp- ] mSv klm- b n- ® p. F∂n´pw Rß- f psS kacw Cßs\

s‚ _p≤n- a p´pw Akp- J - ß - f psams° ImcWw ]ecpw kPo-hambn ]s¶-Sp-°m-sX-bm-bn. kacw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-SmsX \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂Xv R߃s°-√m-h¿°pw henb hnj-a-am-Wv. F∂mepw R߃°v ka-c-Øns\ hnSm-\m-In-√. ka-cØn\v th≠n-b√ R߃ kacw sNbvX-Xv. Rß-fpsS {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww. Rß-fpsS Zpcn-X-߃°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw X∂v Ah¿ \mSp- h n- S - W w. Rßsf A{Xbv ° pw hnj- a - Ø n- e m- ° n- b Xt√? R߃ kacw XpS-ßn-bIm-eØv tPmen Xcmw sh≈w Xcmsa-s∂√mw ]d™v {]tem-`-\-ß-fpambn sIm°-t°mf Iº\n ]‰n°m≥ {ian-®-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv C∂v k¿°m¿ Rßsf ]‰n- ° p- ∂ - X v . tIc-fØ - n-se-√m-bn-SØpw ka-cb - m{X t]mb-t∏mƒ Rm\pw t]mbn-cp-∂p. Cu \mSp-ap-gp-h≥ \√ Bfp-If - m-Wv. F√m-bn-SØpw \√ kzoIcWw In´n. ae-bmfw F\n°v icn°v Adn-bn-√mbn-cp-∂p. ka-c-Øn\v t]mbmWv Ipsd-sbms° ]Tn-®X - v. F∂mepw bm{X-b° v n-Sb - n¬ Adn-bm-hp∂ `mjbn¬ Rm≥ Rß- f psS k¶Sw F√m-ht- cmSpw ]d-™p. Cu ka- c - Ø ns\ R߃ hnSmsX ]nSn®v h®p. Hcp- ] mSv IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ C∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Rß-f\ - p-`h - n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂mepw \Ω-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ ]cn-l-cn°m≥ ]gb i‡n-tbmsS kacw sNøm≥ R߃ F√m- h cpw C∂pw Xøm- d m- W v . RßfpsS kacw Pbn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \nßsf-√m-hcpw hc-W-sa∂v am{Xsa F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈q.

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aWn

h-sc-√mw. Rß-sf√mw ]mh-ßfm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm Rß-fpsS ka-cØ - ns\ k¿°m¿ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-∂Xv? Rßsf ]ns∂bpw NqjWw sNøp-∂Xv? Rß-fpsS \mSm-Wn-Xv. Zpcn-X-ß-fp-s≠∂v ]d™v \mSpw hoSp-sam∂pw Dt]£n®v t]mIm≥ R߃°-dn-bn-√. Rß-fpsS ka-csØ klm-bn®

I∂n-amcn ag-Ip-d-hp≈ Cu \m´n¬ h∂v F¥n-\mWv Rß-fpsS sh≈-sa-√msa-SpØv sIm≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw \in∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. Iqen-∏Wn sNbvXv A∂sØ hcp- a m\w sIm≠v Pohn-°p-∂-h-cmWv Iº\n°v Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ {]tZ-iØ - p-≈2008

G{]n¬

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]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-≈-h¿s°√mw AhcpsS \m´n-te°pw ho´n-te°pw aSßn- t ∏m- I mw. ]s£ R߃ FhnsS t]mIm-\m-Wv? AXp-sIm≠v Bcp-t]m-bmepw BcpsS ]n¥p-Wbn-s√-¶nepw R߃ Cu \m´p-Im¿ Rß-fpsS PohnXw hgn-ap-´n® tImf Iº\n Cu \m´n¬ \n∂pw t]mIp∂-hsc kacw sNøpw. ○

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13

πm®n- a S e£van

]Xn∏v

tPmen sImSp-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ]©mb-Øp-Im-scm∂pw BZyw ka-c-Ønep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]ns∂ Rß-fpsS ka- c - Ø ns‚ i‡n I≠n- ´ mWv F√m- h cpw FØnØpSßnb- X v . kacw XpS-ßnb ka-bØv h≠nØm- h - f - Ø v \n∂pw ss]∏n´v sh≈w sIm≠p- h ∂v Xcm- s as∂√mw ]d- ™ n´pw R߃ tIƒ°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. Iº\n Chn-sS-\n∂pw hn´p-t]m-I-W-sa∂v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS Bhiyw. C∂pw AXp- X - s ∂- b mWv Bh-iyw. Iº\n ]q´n-t∏m-Ip-∂Xphsc R߃ kacw sNøpw. sh≈w In´n-bn-s√-¶nepw th≠, Iº\n Xcp∂ sh≈w ths≠∂v R߃ Dd® Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. As∂ms° 5 Intem-ao-‰¿ A∏pdØv sIm®n- ° m- s S∂ ÿeØv t]mbn InW-dp-Ip-Øn-bmWv R߃ sh≈-sa-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS bp≈-h¿°pw sh≈-Øn\v _p≤nap´v h∂- t XmsS R߃ AXv \n¿Øn. ]ns∂ sh≈-Øn\v th≠n Hcp- ] mSv Ijv S - ∏ mSv kln- ® mWv R߃ Cu kacw XpS¿∂p-sIm≠p-t]m-bXv. Icn- º ns‚ ]Wn- b mWv F\n-°n-t∏m-gp-≈-Xv. Hcp Znhkw 75 cq] Iqen In´pw. ]Wn F√m°m-e-Øp-an-√. \Soev Ign-™m¬ 2 amk-tØmfw shdpsX ho´n-en-cn°-Ww. At∏mƒ an°-hmdpw ]´nWn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu ]´n-Wn-°n-S-

hnP-b-\-K¿ tImf\n s\√v, Icn-ºv, I∏, ISe, ]cn∏v, sh≠bv° CsX√mw R߃ Irjn sNbvXn-cp∂ ÿe-ØmWv Iº\n h∂- X v . Irjn- s b√mw t]mbmepw Iº\n h∂m¬ thsd ]Wn In´p-sa∂v R߃ ]mh-ßsf-√m-hcpw hnNm-cn-®p. \ndsb sh≈-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]q¥¬∏m-Sß - fm-bn-cp∂p Iº\n \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-ØXv . Ccp∂v \o¥n- b m- b n- c p∂p R߃ ]e-t∏mgpw AhnsS Rmdv \´n-cp-∂-Xv. \ndsb sh≈-ap≈ F´v InWdv Irjn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImetØ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ÿew hmßn-b-t∏mƒ AsX√mw Iº- \ n- ° m- c p- t S- X m- b n. Ah¿ AXn¬ \ns∂√mw CjvSw-t]mse sh≈-aq-‰n-sb-Sp-Øp. InW-dp-Iƒ h‰n- Ø p- S - ß n- b - t ∏mƒ Ah¿ t_m¿sh√n´v sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥ XpSßn. AtXmsS Cu \m´n-seßpw sh≈-an-√m-sX-bm-bn. AXv t]mcmsX-bmWv ]n∂o-S-h¿ Rß-fpsS sh≈w tISm-°n-b-Xv. sh≈-ap-]tbm- K n- ® - h ¿s°√mw hb- d p- t h- Z \bpw sNmdn-®n-ep-sam-s°-bp-≠m-bn. BSvam-Sp-Iƒ°v hsc Akp-J-߃ h∂p. AtXmsS R߃ ]©mbØv {]kn-U‚n-t\mSpw saº¿amtcm- S p- s ams° ]cmXn ]d- ™ p. Ah¿ \S-]-Sn-I-sfm-∂p-sa-Sp-°msX h∂-t∏m-gmWv kacw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Ah- c psS ]m¿´n- ° m¿s°ms°

bn-emWv sh≈w In´mØ Ahÿ h∂- X v . ]m{Xw Igp- I m- \ p≈ sh≈hpw XpWn \\-bv°m-\p≈ sh≈hpw KXn-tI-Sp-sIm≠v Rßfn-t∏mƒ aen-\a - mb InW-dn¬ \n∂pam- s W- S p- ° p- ∂ - X v. Iº\n {]h¿Ø\w \n¿Øn- b - t XmsS sh≈-Øn\v \√-co-Xn-bn¬ am‰w h∂n-´p-≠v. F∂mepw IpSn-°m≥ Ct∏mgpw {]bmkw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p-≠v. Iº\n h∂m¬ Cß-s\sbms°bmIp-sa∂v R߃ hnNmcn-®n-√. CX-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ R߃ kΩ-Xn-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]©m-b-Øp-Im¿s°ms° Ct∏mƒ Rß-tfmSv henb tZjyam-Wv. Iº\n AS-®n-t√. C\n F¥v ]d™mWv \n߃ ka-c-]-¥-en¬ IpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-∂X - v. R߃°p-≠mb \jv S w F{X hep- X m- s W∂v Ah¿°v hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-bn-´n√. Iº\n AS®v ]q´n-sb∂v Ah¿ Btcm- S mWv I≈w ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . Iº\n C\nbpw HmSn- ° m- \ p≈ \o°ßƒ Iº-\n-°m¿ cmjv{So-b°m-tcmSv tN¿∂v \S-Øp-∂p-s≠∂mWv Rß-f-d n- ™ - X v . Iº\n C\nbpw {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-bm¬ R߃ Fßs\ Cu \m´n¬ Pohn°pw? apJy-a{- ¥nsb ImWm≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS kacw hnPbn-°p-sa∂v apJy-a{¥n Dd∏v ]d™n´v F{X-\m-fm-sb∂v F√m-hcpw Hm¿°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

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apØp-e£ - a v n-bΩ

acp∂v Ign-®n´pw thZ-\b - vs°m∂pw Ipdhv h∂n-´n-√. F\n°v ]Wn°v t]mIm≥ ]‰m-Xm-b-tXmsS ho´n¬ ]´n-Wn-Iq-Sn. temdn-sh-≈-sa-Sp-ØpsIm≠v hbv°m≥ Xs∂ henb _p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wnsbms° R߃°v ]Wn™v Xs∂-¶nepw ag Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn¬ sh≈-ap-≠m-In-√. tImf\n-bnse F√m ho´p-Im¿°pw agsh≈ kw`- c Wn D]- t bm- K n- ° m\p≈ kuI-cy-ßf - p-an-√. ka-cs - Ø°p-dn-s®m∂pw F\n°v ]d-bm-\d- n-bn√. \n߃s°-√m-ad- n-bm-hp-∂X - t√?

πm®n-aS tImf\n t\csØ Rm≥ ]mSØv ]Wn°v t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iº\n h∂v Rß- f psS sh≈w tISm°nb tijw B sh≈-ap-]-tbmKn®v ssIbv ° pw Imen\psamcp Xcn∏v t]mse h∂p. Ct∏mƒ ]≠- s Ø- t ∏mse ]Wn°v t]mIm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. Nn‰q¿ Xmeq°m-ip-]{- Xn-bn¬ CS-bv°nsS t]mbn acp∂v hmtß≠n hcpw. AXns‚ ]W-®n-e-shm∂pw R߃ ]mh߃°v Xmßm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. 14

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C{X-\mƒ Ign-™n´pw Rß-fpsS {]iv\ß - ƒ ]cn-lc - n-®n-´n-s√∂v am{Xa-dn-bmw.

DS≥ {]Xo-£n-°pI

tIc-fobw ]pkvXI - i - m-eb - n¬\n∂v

_nPp Fkv.-_m-es‚

sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S F√-°mSv abn-eΩ

]Xn∏v

ImsX kacw R߃]n≥h--en-°n√. Poh≥t]m-bmepw ka-c-ap-≠mIpw. Rm≥ acn-®mepw Fs‚ a°ƒ ka-cØ - n-\p-≠m-Ipw. A{X°v _p≤nap- ´ n- e mWv R߃ Ign- b p- ∂ - X v . Iºn\n tISp-h-cp-Ønb InW-dp-Ifnse sh≈w Ct∏mgpw Aßn-s\Xs∂ \n¬°p-Ib - m-Wv. Bcpw AXv IpSn-°m-s\-Sp-°p-∂n-√. Rß-fpsS Cu `mKØv temdn-sh≈w t]mepw In´mØ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. apXem-fn-bpsS ]mS-tØ°v t]mIp∂ ss]∏n¬\n∂v R߃°v Znhkhpw Ipd- ® p- s h≈w In´pw. AXns‚ t]cv ]d™v ]e-t∏mgpw tPmen°v hcp- t ºmƒ Ah¿ NqjWw sNøm- d p- ≠ v . Ct∏mƒ F\n°v 45 hb-km-bn. 25 hb-kp≈-t∏mƒ XpS-ßn-b-XmWv ChnsS sh≈- Ø ns‚ {]iv \ w. Fs¥¶nepw AkpJw h∂mtem ssItbm Imtem thZ-\n-®mtem sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥ t]mIm≥ ]‰n-√. A∂v ho´n¬ ]´n-Wn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]mSØv ]Wn °v t]mbm¬ Hcp Znhkw 60 cq]-bmWv In´p-∂-Xv. kac- Ø n¬ t]m bn- c p∂ ka-

F√-°m-Sv, ao\m-£n-]pcw R߃ F√-°mSv `mKØv 150Hmfw BZn-hm-kn-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-Wp≈-Xv. sIm°-tIm-f-I-º\n πm®n-aSn-bn¬ hcp-∂Xv tI´-t∏mƒ GsX¶nepw tPmen-In-´p-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v Chn-sS-bp≈ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ apgph≥ kt¥m- j n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. ]s£, R߃°m¿°pw tPmen In´n-b-Xpan√ Iºn\n Hmtcm coXn-bn¬\m-´mImsc t{Zmln- ° m\pw XpS- ß n. Rß-fpsS sh≈-sa√mw tISp-h∂p. sh≈w D]- t bm- K n- ® - h ¿ s°√mw tcmK-߃h-∂p. Aßns\ Iºn\n ]q´n-°W - s - a∂v Xocp-am-\n®v BZn- h m- k n- I ƒk- a cw XpS- ß n. ]ns∂ kacw henb ka-c-am-bn. ]pd-Øp-≈-h-scms° klm-b-hpambn h∂p. Rß-fpsS BWp-ßfpsS t]cn- s ems° Ct∏mgpw tIkp-≠v. Bdp-h¿j-am-bn´pw ]cnlmcw ImWmsX Rß-fpsS kacw \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ hnj-a-ap-≠v. Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c Øv ka- c - Ø n\v t]mbn´v apJy-a-{¥nsb I≠-t∏mƒ F√mw ]cn-l-cn-°m-sa∂v ]d-s™¶nepw Hcp h¿jw Ign- ™ n´pw H∂pw sNbv X n- ´ n- √ . Rß- f psS sh≈w \in- ∏ n- ® - X n\v \jv S - ] - c nlmcw X∂v Iºn\n AS- ® p- t ]m-

bØv ]Wn If-™mWv t]mb-sX√mw. A∂v ]Wn-t]m-Ip-∂-sXm∂pw Bcpw t\m°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Iºn\n ]q´m-\m-bn´v F¥pw kln®v kacw sNøm≥ Cu \m´n¬ ]´n-Wn-b-\p-`hn-°p∂ F√m BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. kacw hnP-bn-∏n°p- ∂ - X n\v tIc- f - Ø n- s e√mw bm{X°v Rm\pw t]mbn- c p- ∂ p. Rß-tfmSv Cßns\ sNøm≥ ]mSns√∂v tIc- f - Ø n- s e- º m- S p- a p- ≈ h¿°∂v a\-kn-em-bn. Ah-sc√mw Rß-fpsS ka-c-tØmSv kl-I-cn°p-∂p-≠v. Rß-fpsS kacw hnPbn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]pd-Øp-≈-h-cp-sSsb√mw klm- b - ß ƒ R߃ C\nbpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. BZnhm-kn-I-fpsS ao‰nwKv IqSn kacw ho≠pw i‡- a m- ° m≥ R߃ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Fs¥m-s°-h∂mepw Rß-fpsS IpSn-sh-≈hpw Irjnbpw \in-∏n® Iºn\n ChnSp∂v t]mIp- ∂ Xv hsc R߃ kacw XpS-cpw.

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cma-kzman aq∏≥

Ip- ∂ Xv B¿ °pw \√-X-√. AXp- s Im≠v kacw i‡ns∏-SpØn Iº\n ]q´n-°Ww. ]pdØv ]e Pn√-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw RßfpsS ka-c-Øns\ klm-bn-°p-sa∂mWv Rß-fpsS hnizm-kw. ]Wn°p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - s X√mw Hgn- h m°n Zmcn{Zyw kln- ® p- s Im- ≠ mWv Iºn\n t]mIm- \ mbn R߃ kacw sNbvX-Xv. F∂n´pw \mSp-`cn- ° p- ∂ - h - s cm∂pw Rß- f psS {]iv\-߃ ImWmt\m ]cn-l-cn°mt\m Xøm-dm-bn-√. C\n Ahcv I≠ns√-¶nepw acn-°p-∂Xv hsc

Ip©p-ta-t\m≥]Xn Bdp-h¿j-ambn R߃ kacw sNbvXn´pw Iºn- \ n- ° mcpw k¿°mcpw Rß-fpsS {]iv\-߃ Xo¿°p-Itbm Iºn\n ]q´p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√. kacw hnfn®v Iºn\n \n¿Øn-s®-¶nepw Ah¿ CXp-hsc t]mbn-´n-√. Ct∏mgpw Iºn-\n-°IØv Bfp- I - f p- ≠ v . Rß- f psS sh≈w tISp- h - c p- Ø nb Iºn\n Chn-Sp∂v t]mW-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Rß-fpsS Bh-iyw. πm®n-aS- b - nse AwK≥hm-Sn-bn¬ R߃ ka-c°mcpw ]pd- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p- ≈ - h cpw ao‰nwKv tN¿∂n- c p- ∂ p. kacw R߃ ho≠pw i‡-ambn XpSßpw. kacw Cßns\ \o≠p-t]m2008

G{]n¬

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Iºn\n AS- ® p- ] q- ´ m≥ R߃ kacw sNøpw. kz¥w \m´n¬ ho´pap- ‰ - Ø p≈ sh≈w IpSn- ° m≥ ]‰msX temdn- s h≈w R߃ B{i-bn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v \mSp-Iƒ Hcp- ] m- S m- b n. F{X- \ mƒ temdnsh≈w hcp-∂Xv Cßns\ XpS-cm≥ ]‰p-sa∂v Dd-∏n-√. \jvS-]-cn-lmcw X∂v HØp- X o¿∏v \S- Ø n- b mepw Iºn\n {]h¿Øn-°m≥ R߃ kΩ-Xn-°n-√. Rß-fpsS Pohn-XØ - n○

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15

πm®n- a S

kn-I-sf-√mw. C\nbpw i‡-amb ka-c-ap-≠m-bm¬ Cu tImf-\n-Ifn¬ \ns∂√mw BZn- h m- k n- I sfØn ka-c-Øn¬ AWn-\n-c-°pw.

\p- ≠ mb \jv S w Xoc- W - s a- ¶ n¬ Rß- f psS PohnXw \in- ∏ n® Iºn\n Chn- s S- \ n∂v t]mI- W w. Iºn\n \n∂-tXmsS \m´n¬ kpJt°- S p- I - s fms° Hcp- ] mSv Ipd™n´p≠v. F∂mepw Ah¿ RßtfmSv sNbvXXv £an-°m≥ ]‰mØ Ip‰-am-Wv. Cu \m´n¬ aqe-Ø-d, s\√n-ta-Sv, sI®n-°m-Sv, πm®n-a-S, hnP-b-\-K¿, I∂n-am-cn, Iºm-e-Ød, k¿°m¿]-Xn, ap≈w-tXm-Sv, F√°m-Sv, Gcn-taSv XpS-ßnb ÿe-ßfn- s e√mw Hcp- ] mSv BZn- h mkn IpSpw- _ - ß - f p- ≠ v . Iºn\n h∂Xns‚ t]cn¬ Iptd Zpcn-X-߃ A\p-`h - n-®h - c - mWv R߃ BZn-hm●

]Xn∏v Iº\n D≠m- ° nb Zpcn- X - ß ƒ Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cmWv Rß-sf√mw. AXp-sIm≠v Iº\n ]q´n \jvS] - c - n-lmcw \evIn kacw ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnP-bn-°p-∂X - p-hsc Rßsf√m-hcpw ka-c-Øn-ep-≠mIpw. ka- c - k - a nXn ao‰n- ß p- ° qSn tImf ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂X - p-hsc hn´pho-gvNb - n-√mØ kacw Bcw-`n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. F√m-hc - p-sSbpw ]n-¥pW ka-ck - a - nXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. Hcn-°¬ kl-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-hsc√mw ho≠pw kacw hnP-bn-∏n°m≥ πm®n-aS- b - n-se-Øp-sa∂v hnizkn-°p-∂p.

amcn-apØp I¨ho-\¿, ka-ck - a - n-Xn, πm®n-aS Cu amkw apX¬ R߃ i‡amb kacw ho≠p-am-cw-`n-°p-Ib - mWv. Iº\n AS-®p-]q´n \jvS-]-cnlmcw Xc-Ws - a∂v ]d™v XpS-ßnb kacw Iº\n Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂n-s√∂v ]d™v \n¿Øm≥ ]‰p-tam? Aßns\ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ F¥v \ymb-am-Wp-≈-Xv. πm®naS°m¿°pw Aßns\ Hc-`n-{]m-ba - n-√.

kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : Fkv. icXv

\ne-]mSv

∑m¿°v tImf-s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sbSp-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xv. hfsc IrXyamb \nb-a-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tImf°v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-߃°v sh≈w FSp-°p-∂Xv \nb-{¥n-t°≠ coXnbn-e√ \nbaw D≠m-t°-≠X - v. tImft]m-se-bp≈ t_m´n-enwKv hyh-kmb-߃ sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv \nb-{¥n°p∂ coXn-bn-embncn-°-Ww. ASnÿm- \ m- h - i y- ß ƒs°- S p- ° p∂ sh≈w Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Xncn-sI-sbØp-∂p. Ggp Sn.-Fw.-kn. sh≈w Nn‰q¿ ]pg-bn¬\n∂pw Irjn Bhiy- ß ƒ°mbn FSp- Ø m¬ B sh≈w Nn‰q¿ ]pg-bn¬Xs∂ XncnsI- s b- Ø p- s a∂v F√m- h ¿°pw Adn-hp-≈X - m-Wt- √m. hyh-km-bØ - n\p≈ Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-hmbn sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ B {]tZ- i Øv Xncn- s I- s b- Ø p- ∂ n- √ . Hcp ÿesØ sh≈w as‰mcp ÿe- t Ø°v sIm≠p- t ]m- I p- I bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXn-s\m∂pw IrXy-amb \n¿h-N\ - ß - fpw \n¿Wb-ßfpw \nb-a-Øn-en-√. πm®n-a-Sbnse {][m\ {]iv\w AXm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v tIhew tImf \ntcm[- \ - Ø n¬ \n¬°msX sh≈Øns‚ Ah-Imiw B¿°v F∂ ASn-ÿm-\] - c - a - mb tNmZyw πm®n-aS-ka - cw Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hc - W - w.

sh≈-Øns‚ \n¿Δ-N-\hpw \n¿Æ-bhpw F≥.-F≥. IrjvW-Zmkv, Fw.-]n.

sh≈w Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXphmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw {]mY-anI Bh- i y- ß ƒ°v D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂Xpw c≠m-Wv. \n߃ IpSn-°m≥ sh≈-sa-Sp-°p∂Xv \nß-fpsS AhIm-i-am-Wv. ]t£ B Ah-Imiw D]-tbm-Kn®v \n߃ sh≈w Hc-kwkvIr-X-h-kvXp-hm°n sIm°-t°mf- s b- t ]mse cq]- a m‰w hcpØn AXns\ hn¬]- \ - N - c - ° mbpw Itºm- f - Ø n- s e- Ø n- ° p- ∂ Xn\v \n߃°v Ah-Im-i-an-√. {]mY-anI Bh- i y- ß ƒ°mbn sh≈w D]tbm- K n- ° p∂ Ah- I m- i hpw kwkv I r- X - h - k v X p- h mbn sh≈w D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂ Ah- I m- i hpw c≠pw c≠m-°-Ww. kwkvIr-X-hkvXp-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ sh≈-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥ Bcm-bncp-∂mepw Ah-sc-Sp-°p∂ `qK¿`P-eØ - ns‚ Af-hn-\\ - p-kc - n®v ]Ww sImSp- ° m≥ _m[y- ÿ - c m- W v. Id‚n\pw hm´¿ AtXm-dn´n sh≈Øn-\p-sams° Xmcn^v \n›-bn-®n´p-≈-Xp-t]mse CXn\pw Xmcn^v \n›-bn-°-Ww. ]t£ CXns\m∂pw C¥ym-cmPy-Øn¬ C∂v \nb-a-an-√. ]m¿esa‚n¬ Hcp \nb- a - a p- ≠ m- ° m≥ 16

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km[y- a - √ . sh≈w kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ hnj- b - a m- W v . Pe- k w- c - £ - W hpw Pe-tk-N-\-hp-sams° kwÿm\ k¿°m-cmWv \S-tØ-≠Xv. sh≈w tI{μ- k ¿°m- c ns‚ ]cn- [ n- b n¬ hcm-Øn-S-tØmfw Imew AXn\v tI{μ-\n-baw D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. aen-\o-I-c-Whpw kwÿm\ hnjb- a m- W v. aen- \ o- I - c - W - Ø ns‚ t]cn¬ tImf-s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sbSp-°m\pw \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-ak - w-hn[m-\-߃sIm≠v km[y-a-√. `qK¿`- P ew FSpØv ]e- c q- ] Ønepw Ip∏n-bn-em°n Imip-hm-ßp∂- h ¿°v H‰- s s]- k - t ]mepw Kh¨sa‚ n\v Akw- k vIr- X hkv X p D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ t]cn¬ Xtc-≠n-h-cp-∂n-√. ]t£ a‰p hyh-km-b-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ÿnXn hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-hn`-hß - ƒ - Akw-kvIr-Xh - kvXphmbn D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v Ah¿ Kh¨sa‚n\v ]Ww sImSp-t°-≠Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Ahy-‡-amb \nb-a-߃ \ne\n¬°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠mWv `qK¿`-Pe - h-Ip-∏n-sebpw aen-\o-I-cW \nb{¥-W-t_m¿Un-sebpw DtZym-K-ÿ○

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hnf-tbmSn thWp-tKm-]m-en-t\mSpw F≥.-]n. tPm¨k-t\mSpw kwkm-cn-®-Xn¬\n∂v ○

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2008

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●

πm®n- a S

A`n-apJw

]Xn∏v

s]mXp kaq-l-Øns‚ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw kmº-ØnI-hp-amb ]n¥pW ka-c-k-anXn B{K-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. {]Xy-£-ambpw ]tcm-£-ambpw ka-c-tØmSv tN¿∂v \n∂-h-cpsS kl-I-cWw C\nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. πm-®n-aS kackanXn sNb¿t]-gvk¨ hnf-tbmSn thWp-tKm]m¬ tIc-fo-b-Øn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

\oXn-°mbn P\-]-£-Øp-\n∂v t]mcm-S-Ww hnf-tbmSn thWp-tKm-]m¬/tIc-fobw Bdv h¿jw ]n∂n-´n´pw πm®naS kacw D∂-bn® {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn\v Imc-Wambn ka-ck - a - nXn sNb¿am-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ thWp-th-´≥ Icp-Xp-∂sX-s¥-√m-amWv? πm®n-aS kacw D∂-bn® ASnÿm\ Bh-iy-ß-fn¬ CXp-hsc Xocp-am-\-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. tImfsb \mSp-IS- Ø - pI F∂-XmWv Rß- f psS {][m\ Bhiyw. ]s£ k¿°m¿ \ne-]mSv Ct∏mƒ hfsc hy‡-am-W.v AXp-sIm-≠mWv kacw XpS¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂X - v. tImftbmSv k¿°m-cn\v hnt[-bX - z-ap-≠v. k¿°m¿ F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ CSXp- k ¿°m- c nse F√m ]m¿´n°m¿°pw DtZym-Kÿ ¿°pw tImftbmSv hnt[-bX - z-ap-≠v. Hcp ImeØv ka-cØ - n-t\mSv tN¿∂v \n∂-hc - mWv CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-°m¿. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ C∂-h¿ ka-ct- ØmSv sNøp∂Xv cmjv { Sob h©- \ - b m- W v . Bflm¿∞-Xb - n-√mØ N¿®-bmWv apJy-a{¥n ka-c° - m-tcmSv \S-Øn-bXv . A∂v Xocp- a m- \ n® Imcy- ß sfm∂pw CtX-hsc \S-Øn-bn-´n-√. AXv `bw sIm≠mtWm a\-]q¿Δw tImfsb klm-bn-°m≥ th≠nbmtWm F∂Xv hy‡-a√ - . k¿°mcns‚ Cu \ne-]m-Sn-√m-bva-bmWv kacw ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-SmsX \ofp-∂Xn\v {][m-\I - m-cW - w. C{Xbpw \mƒ \o≠p-t]m-bX - psIm≠pw hnj- b - Ø ns‚ k¶o¿Æ-Xs - Im≠pw πm®n-aS kac-Øn\v hnPb {]Xo£ F{X2008

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tØm-f-am-Wp-≈Xv? hnPbw Xo¿®-bmbpw Is≠-ØWw. ka-cØ - n\v AXn-\p≈ i‡nbp-≠v. F√m ka-cß - f - nepw \n¿ÆmbI L´-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv hfsc Ipd®v Bfp-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. Bthi-Øns‚ ]pd-sØ-Øp-∂-h-sc√mw sImgn™v t]mIpw. πm®n-aS ka-cØnepw kw`-hn-®X - X - m-Wv. πm®n-aS kacw \ne-\n¬∏n-\m-bp≈ ka-ca - mWv. πm®n-aS- b - n¬ kw`-hn-®Xv HcnSØpw Bh¿Øn- ° m≥ ]mSn- √ . AXm- W v πm®n- a S ka- c - Ø ns‚ {]m[m-\yw. AXv hnP-bn-t°-≠Xv s]mXpkaq-lØ - ns‚ IqSn Bhiyam-Wv. πm®n-aS kacw £oWn®v t]mbn-s´m-∂p-an-√. ]e {]iv\ß - f - ps≠-¶nepw πm®n-a-S-bn¬ ka-c-{]h¿Ø-Is - c√mw Ct∏mgpw HØp-IqSm-dp-≠v. Nne¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xpt]mse kac/sFIy-Zm¿Vy-ka - n-XnI-fpsS i‡n Ipd™v t]mhp-Itbm sFIyw XI¿∂p t]mhp- I tbm sNbvXn-´n-√. {]iv \ - ß ƒ ]cn- l - c n- ° p- ∂ Xn\pw kacw apt∂m´v sIm≠p t]mIp- ∂ - X n\pw ka- c - k - a nXn t\cn-Sp∂ {]Xn-k‘ - n-Iƒ Fs¥√m-amWv? {]Xn-k‘ - n-Iƒ ka-cØ - n\v am{Xap-≈X - √ - t√m? AXv Hcp {]tXyI ka-bØv B¿°pw hcm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn-\p-ap-≈p. hensbmcp _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-Ø-I-bvs°Xn-sc-bmWv πm®n-aS- b - nse P\-߃ kacw sNøp-∂X - v. Ah¿ Hcp ]mSv ○

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17

πm®n- a S ]W-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. `c-W-sØ-bpw PpUo- j y- d n- s b- b p- s ams° AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Ah¿°v kzm[o\n °m≥ Ignbpw. ]W-Øns‚ Cu B[n-]-XysØ P\m-[n-]Xy coXnbn¬ adn-IS- ° - pI F∂-XmWv ka-cØns‚ {][m\ {]Xn-k‘ - n. πm®n-aS-bnse kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihp-amb ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-sbm∂pw ka-cØ - n\v henb coXn-bn-ep≈ {]Xnk- ‘ n- I - f m- I p- ∂ n- √ . C∂pw Hcp s]mXp-]-cn-]mSn \S-∂m¬ tPmen Dt]-£n®pw P\-߃ AhnsS HmSn°qSpw. kacw imco-cn-Ia - mbpw am\kn-Ia - mbpw πm®n-aS- b - nse P\-ßsf _m[n®n´p-≠v. a\p-jys‚ ]q¿ÆXsb C√m-Xm-°p∂ a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL-\ß - f - mWv tImf πm®n-aS- b - n¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v tImfsb {]Xn-bm-°ntb Xocq. \S]-Sn-Is - f-Sp-°m≥ aXnbmb tcJ-If - p≠m-bn´pw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-sb-t∏mse \n¬°msX tImf-bs v °-Xnsc \S-]Sn-sb-SpØv \jvS] - c - n-lm-ca - o-Sm-°W - w. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ {it≤-bamb hfsc i‡-am-bn-cp∂ πm®naS kacw ]q¿Δm- [ nIw i‡n tbmsS ho≠pw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-\mtem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ Fs¥√mw kac-co-Xn-If - mWv AXn-\mbn cq]-s∏Sp-Øm≥ t]mIp-∂X - v? ka-c-cq-]-sa-∂m¬ F¥mWv? PpUo-jy-dn-bpsS `mKØv \n∂pw Hcp \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-∂X - n-\mbn \S-Øp∂ \nb-ab - p-≤hpw ka-ca - m-W.v bp.-Un.-F^v Bbmepw F¬.-Un.F^v. Bbmepw Bscbpw A‘ambn hniz-kn-®m¬ ka-c-Øns‚ Poh≥ t]mIp-sa-∂mWv Rß-fpsS A\p-`h - w. CS- X p- a p- ∂ - W n- b nse Hcp {][m\ I£n- b mb P\- X m- Z ƒ (Fkv) BWt√m πm®n-aS Dƒs∏Sp∂ s]cp-am´n ]©m-bØv `cn°p-∂X - v. kwÿm\ `c-WØ - nse Iq´p-I£ - n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ ka-ctØm-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS Ct∏m-gs - Ø \ne-]msS¥mWv? tIc-fØ - n¬ CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn F∂ k{º-Zm-ba - p-s≠-¶nepw LS-II - £ - nIƒ°v ]e-Im-cy-ßf - nepw kzX-{¥amb A`n-{]m-bß - ƒ D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. 18

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]Xn∏v

Aßns\ ap∂-Wn-bn¬ ]ecpw H‰s∏- S m- d p- a p- ≠ v . AXp- s Im≠v Ft∏mgpw F¬.-Un.-F^ - ns‚ A`n{]m-ba- m-IW - s - a-∂n√ P\XmZ-fn-t‚-X.v tImf-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ {Kma-]© - mb- Ø ns‚ t\Xr- X z- Ø n- e mWv Ct∏mƒ \nb-ab - p≤w \S-∂p-hc - p-∂Xv. CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-bnepw k¿°mcnepw {]iv\w ]cn-lc - n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn kΩ¿±w sNep-tØ≠ [m¿Ωn-Iamb DØ-ch - m-ZnØw AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿°p-≠.v Hcp ]s£ ka-cØ - n¬ Ah¿ kl-Ic - n-°p-∂Xv {]mtZ-in-Iamb P\- h n- I mcw I≠n´mImw. tIm¨{Kkv `cn-°p-tºmƒ ImWn® Xo{h- X - s bm∂pw P\- X m- Z - f ns‚ `mKØv \n∂pw ka-cØ - n\v Ct∏mƒ e`n-°p-∂n-√. ho≠pw i‡-ambn Bcw- ` n- ° m≥ t]mIp∂ kacw Ah¿°v sX‰p-Xn-cp-Øm-\p≈ Ahk-ca - m-Wv. R߃ k¿°m-cn-s\-Xnsc-bp≈ ka-ca - √ \SØm≥ t]mIp∂-Xv. Bcp `cn-®mepw \oXn \jvSs∏-´m¬ P\m-[n-]X - y-co-Xn-bn¬ AXns\-Xnsc s]mcp-tX≠n hcpw. tIcfw `cn-°p∂ ]m¿´n-Xs∂ ka-chpw `cWhpw Hcp-an®v \SØn ]cn-Nb - a - p-≈h-cm-W.v AXp-sIm≠v πm®n-aS {]iv\Øn¬ k¿°m-cn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ kac- a √ th≠Xv F∂v Ah¿ ]d™m¬ AXn¬ Bflm¿∞-Xb - n-√. kacw D∂-bn® Bh-iy-߃ ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n\v s]mXp-kaq-l-Øns‚ ]n¥pW GsX√mw hn[- Ø n- e mWv πm®n- a S kac kanXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? s]mXp kaq-l-Øns‚ am\-knIhpw imco-cn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ih - pamb ]n¥pW ka-ck - a - nXn B{K-ln°p-∂p-≠v. {]Xy-£a - mbpw ]tcm-£ambpw ka-ct- ØmSv tN¿∂v \n∂-hcpsS kl-Ic - Ww C\nbpw Bh-iyam-Wv. Ct∏mƒ `cn-°p-∂h - ¿ {]Xn-]£-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Kh¨sa‚ns\-Xn-sc-bp≈ ka-c-am-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v am{X-amWv A∂v kPo-hambn \n∂-X.v ]e ]cn-ÿn-Xn, km{amPyXz hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw \ne-]mSv icn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]m¿´nbpw `c- W - h p- s ams° t\m°n- b mWv ChnsS ]ecpw ]cn- ÿ nXn {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂X - v. Cu coXn○

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bn¬ Bflm¿∞-Xb - n-√mØ \nc-h[n {]h¿Ø-I¿ ka-ch - p-ambn _‘-s∏´n-´p-≠.v AØcw hy‡-amb \ne-]mSn-√mØ ]n¥p-W-b√ ka-c-Øn\v th≠-X.v `c-WØ - n‚tbm {]Xn-]£ - Øn-t‚tbm A√ P\-]£ - Øv \n∂psIm≠v \oXnbpsS ]£Øv \n∂psIm≠p≈ ]n¥p-W-bmWv ka-cØn\v th≠-Xv. CØ-cs - amcp ]n¥p-Wb - m¿÷n°p- ∂ - X n\pw kacw apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw ka-c-kanXn t\cn- S p∂ {]bm- k - ß ƒ Fs¥-√m-am-Wv? ka-ck - a - n-Xn°v cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nI-fp-sSbpw s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsSbpw `mKØv \n∂v \nc-h[n {]iv\߃ t\cn- t S≠n h∂n- ´ p- ≠ v . cmjv{So]m¿´n-I-tfmtSm am[y-a-ßtfmtSm ka-ck - a - nXn Hcn-°epw hnt[bXzw ImWn-®n-´n-√. Hcn-°¬ tImfI-º\ - n-bvs°-Xnsc kacw sNbvXncp-∂h - c - mWv C∂v `cn-°p-∂X - .v kacw sNbvXn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]d™ Imcy߃ `cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ \S-∏m-°p∂n- √ . CØcw Bflm¿∞- X - b n√mØ kao-]\ - ß - f - mWv kac kanXn t\cn- S p∂ {][m\ {]bm- k w. cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - psSbpw _lp-P\ kwL-S\ - I - f - p-sSbpw CØcw sshcp≤y-߃ πm®n-aS ka-cØ - ns\ am{Xa√ tIc-fØ - n¬ \S-°p∂ F√m P\Iob ka-cß - s - fbpw tZmj-amb coXnbn¬ _m[n-°p-∂p-≠.v AXp-sIm≠v `c-W-{]-Xn-]£ t`Z-at\y ka-Zqc kn≤m¥w ]men-®p-sIm≠v kacw apt∂m´v t]mI-Ww. P\-Iob {]ÿm\-ßf - p-sSbpw kmaq-lnI {]h¿ØI-cp-sSbpw Bflm¿∞-amb ]n¥p-Wbp-s≠-¶n¬ am{Xsa ka-ck - a - n-Xn°v {]bm-k-߃ adn-I-S∂v apt∂m´v t]mIm≥ Ign-bq. πm®n-aS ka-c-kanXn, I∂n-amcn ]n.-H., ]me-°mSv

Adn-bn∏v tIc-fobw Cu e°w πm®n-aS {]tXyI ]Xn-∏m-Wv. ÿe-]-cn-anXn aqew ÿncw ]w‡n-I-fpw, Ign™ e°w XpS¿®-Ifpw tN¿°m-\m-bn´n-√. £an-°p-I.

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

A`n-apJw F¥mWv km{am-PyXz i‡n-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏v F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ°v hy‡-amb [mcW-bn√. ]Icw R߃ ka-c-cw-K-Øp-s≠∂v `mhn-°p-Ibpw, ^e-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ CS-s]-SmsX amdn-\n¬°p-Ibpw ]e cmjv{So-b-I-fn-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. πm®n- a S kac sFIy- Z m¿Vy kanXn sNb¿t]- g v k ¨ tIcfob-tØmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

cmjv{Sob t_m[-Øns‚ t]mcm-bva-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww F≥.]n.tPm¨k¨/tIc-fobw s]mXp- k - a q- l - Ø n- s ‚bpw, cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-I-fp-sSbpw hn]pe-amb ]n¥p-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw, πm®n-aS kacw D∂-bn® \ymbamb Bh-iy-߃°v ]cn-lmcw Is≠- Ø m≥ Bdp- h ¿jw Ign™pw Ign-bmØ kml-N-cysØ Fßn-s\-bmWv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv? s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚bpw, cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-I-fp-sSbpw `mKn-Iamb ]n¥pW am{X-am-bn-cp∂ kac- Ø n\v e`n- ® n- c p- ∂ Xv . πm®n- a S {]iv\sØ kq£va-ambn a\-kn-em°p∂ cmjv { Sob \ne- ] mSv Hcp ImeØpw cmjv { Sob I£n- I ƒ FSp- Ø n- c p- ∂ n√. AXp- s Im- ≠ pXs∂ kacw hnPbw ImW-Ws - a∂v Ah¿°v \n¿_-‘-an√. πm®n-aS {]iv\sØ hy‡-amb coXn-bn¬ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ ap∂n¬ AhX-cn-∏n-°m-ØX - p-sIm-≠√ Aßns\ kw`-hn-®Xv. πm®n-aS {]iv\sØ kmam\yw icn- b mb coXn- b n¬ F°m- e hpw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® n- ´ p≠v . Kuc-ha - mb coXn-bn¬ kmaqly CSs]-S¬ \S-Øp-∂-h¿ AXv Xncn-®dn- ™ n- ´ p≠v . aqe- [ - \ - h y- h - ÿ tbmSpw, hnI-k\ - t- Øm-Sp-ap≈ tIcfob kaq-l-Øns‚ s]mXp-\n-e-]mSmWv πm®n-a-S-{]-iv\sØ icn-bmb A¿∞-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw kaq- l sØ ]nt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-bXv. ]cn- l mcw ImWmsX \o≠p2008

G{]n¬

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t]m-bXv ka-cØ - n\v ]e-Xc - Ø - nepw £oW-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw {][m-\-{]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kacw hgn-Xncn™v t]mIp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-hpIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠t√m? kacw XncnsI sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw icns∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X n\pw Fs¥√mw {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - mWv sNøm-\p-≈Xv? kacw ]cn- l mcw ImWmsX \o≠p-t]m-b-Xn\v \nc-h[n Imc-Wß-fp≠v. CS-Xp-]m¿´n-Iƒ {]Xn-]£ - Øm- b n- c p- ∂ - t ∏mƒ ka- c - Ø n\v \¬Inb ]n¥pW Bflm¿∞-X-bp≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v Ct∏mƒ sXfn™n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. A∂pw hy‡amb [mc-WI - f - n-√m-sX-bmWv Ah¿ kacw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv. Ah-cpsS km{am-PyXz hncp-≤-Xbv°v t]mepw Bi-b] - c - a - mb Ahy-‡X - b - p-≠m-bncp∂p. πm®n-aS- b - nse P\-ßf - p-ambn s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\v kwh-Zn-°p-∂Xn- \ p≈ {]bmkw ka- c - Ø ns\ _m[n-®n-´p≠v. AXp-t]mse πm®na-S-bpsS kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmaq-lnI-hp-amb ]nt∂m-°m-hÿ - b - pw kacsØ _m[n-®p. πm®n-aS kacw t]mse-bp≈ kacw hnPbw Is≠Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb cmjv{Sob ]cn- i o- e \w Ah¿°n√. \ne\n¬°p∂ cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\Øn¬ Xß-fpsS ]s¶-¥m-sW∂pw Ah¿°-dn-bn√. CØ-c-sam-c-h-ÿbn¬ kacw sNøp- t ºmƒ c≠v Imcy-ß-fmWv P\-Xsb _m[n-°p○

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19

πm®n- a S

∂Xv. H∂v ka-c-Øn-eqsS Ah¿ \ne-hn-ep≈ cmjv{Sob hyh-ÿbpsS `mK- a mbn amdp∂p. c≠v AtX cmjv { Sob hyh- ÿ - X s∂ tNmZyw sNø- s ∏- t S- ≠ - X m- s W∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-Ip∂p. Cu sshcp≤y-ßsf Iq´n-t®¿Øp-sIm-≠mWv kacw hf¿∂p htc-≠Xv. hn`-hß-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn-b√ kacw t\cnSp∂ {]iv\w. CØ-c-samcp cmjv{Sob-]-c-amb Xncn-®-dn-hn-√m-Ø-XmWv. {]mtZ-inI P\-Xbv°v am{X-a√ tIcf- Ø nse an°- h mdpw P\- I ob {]ÿm- \ - ß fpw {]h¿Ø- I - c psa√mw \ne-\n¬°p∂ cmjv{Sob hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡-amb Adn-hn-√m-sX-bmWv kacw sNøp∂Xv F∂v F\n°v kwi-b-ap≠v. πm®n-aS ka-c-Øns‚ Bh-iyß-sf-°p-dn®v Bh-iy-IX kac / sFIy-Zm¿Vy kanXn {]h¿ØI¿°n- S - b nepw s]mXp- k - a q- l Ønepw hym]n-°p-Ibpw {]iv\߃ {]Xo-Im-flI - a - mbn am{Xw ]cnK-Wn-°-s∏-´m¬ aXn-sb∂ coXn-bnte°v kacw Npcp-ßn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´pt≠m? kacw D∂-bn® Bh-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡X F{]-Im-c-amWv ho≠pw \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv? πm®n-a-S-bnse P\-߃ A\p-`hn® {]iv\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡amb Adn-hn-√m-bva-bmWv CØ-csamcp Ahy-‡-Xbv°v ImcWw. tImf sNøp-∂Xv thK-Øn¬ ]cnl-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ {]iv\-ß-f√ 20

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]Xn∏v IS-∂m-{I-aW - ß - ƒ \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°W - sa-¶n¬ Cu \mev Bh-iy-ßfpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°-≠X - p≠v. πm®n-aS sFIy-Zm¿Vy kanXn°v ta¬ cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-°p≈ kzm[o-\hpw, CS-s]-Se - p-Ifpw πm®naS ka- c sØ FsX- ¶ nepw XcØn¬ _m[n-®n-´pt≠m? D]-cn-π-h-amb tImf-\n-tcm-[\w t]mse-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øm\mWv cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-Iƒ°v ]et∏mgpw Xm¬∏cyw. sIm°-t°mf Iº- \ n- b v s °- X nsc \S- ] - S n- s b- S p°pI F∂Xv Ah-cpsS apJy-hn-jb- a √. Cu \ne- ] mSv ka- c sØ _m[n-®n-´p≠v. πm®n-aS {]iv\Ø - n¬ cmjv{So-ba - mb ]cn-lmcw tXSn-bm¬ AXv Xß-fpsS Ct∏m-gsØ Xm¬∏cy- ß ƒ°pw \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒ°pw FXn-cm-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿°-dnbmw. aqe[-\-Xm-Xv∏-cy-ß-fpsS kwc-£-I-cmWt√m Ct∏mƒ Ah-sc√mw. CXv cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Ifnse {]h¿ØI-cpsS apgp-h≥ Xocp-am-\a - m-IW - s - a∂n√. cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\ß - f - psS Xe-∏-Øn-cn-°p∂ t\Xm-°≥am¿ Iº- \ n- b psS kΩ¿±- Ø n\v hgßp∂p. Hcp IpØI Iº\n F{]Im-c-amWv \ΩpsS Bhm-k-hy-hÿsb \in-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂pw, AXv XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-Ifnse A]-cym-]vX-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw cmjv{So- b - ° m¿°v hy‡- a mb t_m[- a n√. icn- b mb cmjv { Sob hnZym-`ym-k-an-√m-Ø-Xns‚ t]mcmbv a - b m- W nXv . DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v F¥mWv km{am- P yXz i‡nIƒs°- X n- c mb sNdp- Ø p- \ n¬∏v F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v cmjv{Sob I£nIƒ°v hy‡- a mb [mc- W - b n√. ]Icw R߃ ka- c - c w- K - Ø ps≠∂v `mhn-°p-Ibpw, ^e-{]-Za - mb coXn-bn¬ CS-s]-SmsX amdn-\n¬°pIbpw ]e cmjv{So-b-I-fn-Iƒ \SØp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. hy‡-amb [mc-Wbpw Bflm¿ ∞-X-bp-an-√msX cmjv{So-b-]m¿´nIƒ ka-cØ - n¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂X - p-sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ {]iv\ß - sf Fßn-s\bmWv sNdp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv? s]mXp-ka - q-lØ - ns‚ cmjv{Sob t_m[- Ø ns‚ t]mcm- b v a - b mWv

Fs∂mcp [mcW ka-csØ ]n¥pW-bv°p-∂h - ¿°n-Sb - n-ep≠v. Iº\n {]h¿Ø\w \n¿Øn-bm¬ {]iv\߃ Xo¿∂p-sh-∂mWv ]ecpw IcpXp-∂Xv. Hcp _lp-cmjv{S IpØI Iº\n AS- ® p- ] q- ´ pI F∂Xv C∂sØ cmjv { Sob kwhn- [ m- \ Øn¬ {]bm-k-am-b-Xn-\m¬ i‡amb {]Xn-tcm[ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ IqSntb Xocq. kacw D∂-bn® \mev Bh-iy-߃ AØ-c-samcp {]Xntcm[w km≤y-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈XmWv. BZysØ c≠v Bh-iy-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa-¶n¬ C∂v \ne\n¬°p∂ aen-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥W \nb-aß - f - n¬ am‰p-≠m-IWw F∂-Xn\m-emWv ka-cØ - ns‚ Bh-iy-߃ AXpw D∂-bn-°-s∏-´Xv. πm®n-a-Sbn¬ s]cp-am´n ]©m-b-Øn\pw, s]]vkn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]pXpt»cn ]©m-bØ - n\pw tImS-Xn-bpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw \oXn \jvS-amb kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ ]©m-bØ - p-If - psS A[n- I mcw Xncn- ® p- ] n- S n- ° pI F∂Xpw ka- c - Ø ns‚ Bh- i yamWv. \nb-ah - y-hl - m-cØ - n¬ Ipcpßn-°n-S-°msX Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v A[n-Imcw sImSp°p∂ coXn-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ \nba- ß - f n¬ am‰- a p- ≠ m- ° n- s °m≠v tImf / s]]vkn Iº-\n-Iƒ in£n°-s∏-SWw. AXp-sIm≠v πm®n-aS kacw D∂-bn®v \mev Bh-iy-ßfpw ]c- k v ] cw _‘- s ∏- ´ - h - b mWv . sIm°-t°m-fsb in£n-°p-∂X - n\pw taen¬ CØcw Iº-\n-Iƒ°v h∂v ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S CØcw kao-]-\-߃°v ImcWw. \nc-¥c - a - mb {ia-ßf - n-eqsS am{Xsa AXv ]cn-lc - n-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - p≈q. \oXn-bpsS ]£Øv \n∂p-sIm≠v hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ ka-c-߃ \SØn- b m¬ am{X- a mWv CØcw Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√mØ CS-s]-S-epIsf sNdp- ° m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ Xv . πm®naS ka-c-Øn\v Gsd-°psd AXn\v Ign- ™ n- ´ p≠v. \ne\n¬°p∂ \nb- a - h y- h - ÿ - b nse \nc-h[n t]mcm-bva-Ifpw tIm¿∏td‰v Nqj- W - Ø ns‚ X{¥- ß - f psa√mw πm®naS kacw ]pd-ØpsIm-≠p-h∂p. kacw henb sNdpØp-\n¬∏mbn amdn-b-Xns‚ sXfnhp-I-fm-Wn-sX√mw. \h-km-aq-lnI {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsSbpw P\-Iob ka-c-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp Iq´mbva F∂ \ne-bn¬ πm®naS kac sFIy-Zm¿Vy kan-Xn°v sIm°-t°msf Iº-\n-bp-≠m-°nb {]iv \ - ß ƒ Bh¿Øn- ° m- X n- c n°m≥ s]mXp- k - a q- l - Ø n¬ Fs¥√mw CS- s ]- S p- I - f mWv \SØm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv? s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øm≥ Ign-b-W-sa-¶n¬ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂ hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏mSp- I - s fbpw, AXns‚ `mK- a mb kmaq-lnI hyh-ÿI - s - fbpw s]mfns®-gp-Xm≥ Ign-bp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-ØWw. F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw hnI-k-\-Øn-e-[n-

]Xn∏v

jvTn-X-amb Hcp {]mtbm-KnI hnIk\ Imgv N - ∏ m- S p- ≠ m- ° m≥ IgnbWw. a\p-jys‚ Btcm-Ky-Øn\v lm\n-I-c-amb tImf t]mse-bp≈ ]m\o-b-ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-߃ s]mXp-kaq- l - Ø n¬ hym]n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNøpI. P\- ß - f psS kºØv sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂ CØcw ]m\o-b߃s°-Xnsc {]mtZ-inI ]m\o-bß-fpsS D]-tbmKw kmwkvIm-cnI {]Xn-tcm-[s - a∂ coXn-bn¬ hf¿Øns°m-≠p-h-cnI. {]mtZ-inI Pe-kº-Øp-°-fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw, \nb{¥-Whpw {]mtZ-inI `cW kwhn[m-\Ø - ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn-em-°m≥ IgnbWw. \ΩpsS Im¿jnI kwkvIrXn-bp-ambn _‘-ap≈ hymh-kmbnI hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏mSv tIc-fØn-\n√. Xt±-in-bc - mb a\p-jy-cpsS PohnX `{Z-X- Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ hnIk\ ImgvN-∏m-Sn\v ]Icw IqSp-X¬ ]cm- { in- fl mb, tI{μo- I rX cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ `mKamb hnI-k\ ImgvN∏ - m-Sn-te-°mWv tIc-fhpw t]mIp-∂Xv. CXv Xncn-®dn- b p- I bpw FXn¿°- s ∏- S p- I bpw sNtø-≠-XmWv. A[n-\n-th-i-Øns\Xnsc AXnPo-h-\-Øns‚ IcpØv F∂ ap{Zmhm-Iyhpw, πm®n-aS ka-chpw? aqe-[\ i‡n-Iƒ a\p-jy-Po-hnX-ßsf {]tXy-Ic - o-Xn-bn¬ \nb-{¥n°m≥ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv.

]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W \nb-a-ßsf Im‰n¬ ]dØn X߃°v FhnsSbpw aqe- [ \w \nt£- ] n- ° msa∂pw GXv hnt[-\bpw em`-ap-≠m°p-∂X - n-\p≈ kzmX-{¥y-ap-s≠-∂pamWv Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv. \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\v CsXm∂pw Hgn-°m\m-hm-Ø-XmsW∂ anYym[mcW krjvSn- ® p- s Im- ≠ mWv Ah¿ CsX√mw \S-Øp-∂Xv. kzm`m-hn-Iambpw AXns‚ Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ t\cnSp∂ P\- ß ƒ kwL- S n- ° Ww. ÿm]-\-ßfpw, cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-Ifp-sa√mw Cu hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏mSns‚ tkh-I-cm-hp-tºmƒ P\-Iob- k - a - c - ß ƒ°v am{Xta AXv sNdpØv tXm¬∏n-°m≥ Ignbq. H∂p-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw tImf Iº- \ n- b psS {]h¿Ø\w \n¿Øn hbv°m-\p≈ Xocp-am-\Ø - nte°v Imcy-ßsf FØn-®Xv πm®na- S - b nse P\- I ob sNdp- Ø p\n¬∏mWv . AXns‚ i‡n- s Im≠mWv cmjv { So- b - ° m¿ t]mepw πm®n-aS ka-csØ ]n≥Xm-ßn-bXv. tImf Iº- \ nsb Ip‰- h n- N m- c W sNbvXXv in£n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠ Icp-Øn-te°v πm®n-a-S -k-acw hfcWw. F∂m¬ am{Xta AXv aqe[\ i‡n- I ƒ°v Iogv s ∏- S p∂ cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒs°-Xn-scbp≈ P\m-[n-Imc cmjv{So-b-t]mcm-´-hn-P-b-ambn amdp-I-bp≈q. lcn-X-ssa-{Xn, BZw-_-km¿, A¶-am-en

Sp-°p-Ibpw IqSn-sN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv. BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW - Ø - ns‚ C°m-eL- ´ - Ø n¬ ]gb coXn- b n- e p≈ t]mcm-´-ßfpw {]Xn-tj-[-{]-I-S-\ßfpw XpS¿∂m¬t]m-cm. Itºm-f[n-jT v n-Xa - mb `c-Wk - w-hn-[m-\Ø - n¬ am‰w hcp-Øp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ {]Xnhn-[n-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-t°-≠X - m-bp-≠v. `qK¿`P-e \ - n-b{- ¥-Whpw ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ Whpw k¿°m¿ GP≥kn-I-fn¬\n∂pw am‰n ]cn-]q¿W-ambn P\-ß-fpsS (Community) Ah-Im-i-am-°p-Ibpw CXn-\mbn t\cn´v {Kma-k-`-Isf A[n-Im-cs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ am‰-߃ ]©m-bØv cmPv BŒn¬ hcpØm≥ km[n-t°-≠X - p-am-Wv.

πm®n-aS {]iv\w˛{]-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ kn.-B¿._ntPmbv

πm®n-aS- b - nse Gsd {][m\hpw ASn-ÿm-\] - c - h - p-amb {]iv\w `qK¿` Pe-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ AhImin Bsc-∂X - mWv? πm®n-aS- b - nse km[m-cW P\-߃°v ÿesØ `qK¿`-Pe - Ø - ns‚ DS-aÿ m-hI - miw Cs√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v A°m-cy-Øn¬ {]kvXpX A[n-Imcw \n£n-]X v k - wÿm\ `c-WI - q-SØ - n-t\mSv ]cm-Xn-s∏Smt\ Ign-bp-Ib - p-≈q. {Kma-]© - m-bØn\v ssek≥kv \¬Im-\p≈ tIhe A[n-Im-ca - p-s≠-¶nepw PeØns‚ Ah-Im-ih - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ \nb-aß - ƒ ]©m-bØv cmPv BŒn¬ ]p\¿\n¿h-Nn-°p-Ibpw s]mfn-s®-gp2008

G{]n¬

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Xp-Ibpw sNtø-≠X - p-≠v. `qK¿`-Pe-Øns‚ DS-aÿ - X - b - nepw hn\n-tbmK-Ønepw Xt±-io-bc - psS Ah-Imihpw \nb-{¥-Whpw Dd-∏m-°m≥ Ign-bW - w. `c-WI - q-SØ - n\pw aqe-[\ - Ø - n-s\Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ Xt‚Sw \„- a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂v Cu t]mcm´w ÿnco- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p. cmjv{Sob, DtZym-Kÿ , PpUo-jy¬ aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ krjvSn-°m≥ P\-hn-Imcw ]cym-]vXam-Ip-∂n-√. CØcw t]mcm-´-߃ {]iv\ß - ƒ°v {]Xn-hn[n \n¿t±-in°p-Ibpw ]cn-lm-cX - {¥w sa\-s™○

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tIc-fo-b-Øn¬ apsº-gp-Xnb Ipdn-∏p-I-fn¬\n∂pw kam-l-cn-®-Xv. ○

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21

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

\nth-Z\w

tIm°-tImf Iº-\nsb ]pdØm-°p-I CSXp ap∂Wn kwÿm\ IΩn‰n apºmsI ]vfm®n-aS kac {]h¿Ø-I¿ ka¿∏n-°p∂ \nth-Z\Øns‚ {]k-‡-`m-K-߃

tIm°tImfbv s °Xncmb cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pw

eq-sSbpw ]pd-Øp-hn´vtIm°-tImf Iº\n krjv S n® hn]- Ø p- I ƒ \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CØcw {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ imkv{Xo-b-ambv Xn´-s∏-SpØn P\-߃°v aXn-bmb \jvS]cn-lmcw hmßn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xn\v k¿°m-cns‚ ^e-{]-Za - mb CSs]-S-ep-Iƒ IqSntb Xocp.  ]pXp-t»cn ]©m-b-Ønse s]]vkn tImf Iº-\n-bvs°-Xn-cmb tIkn¬ Hcp hyh-kmb taJ-ebn¬ \nb-a- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°p∂- X n\v ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°p≈ A[n- I m- c - s Ø- b mWv kp{]ow tImSXn tNmZyw sNbvX-Xv. CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]vfm®n-a-S-bn-te-Xpt]mse hyh- k m- b - t a- J - e - b n¬ Dƒs∏-SmØ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-em-bmepw Pe-a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw Pe-Nqj-WØ - ns‚bpw{]iv\ß - f - n¬ ^e{]-Z-ambn CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\v \ne-hnep≈ Pe kwc-£W - ˛ aen-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥W \nb-aß - f - nepw A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-cWw kw_‘n® \nba-ß-fnepw D≈ A]-cym-]vX-X-Iƒ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambv ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-tSXps≠-∂mW.v C°gn™ BKkv X v 18 \v ]vfm®n-a-S-kac kan-Xn-bp-ambv \SØnb N¿®bn¬ _lp. apJy-a{¥nbpw Cu \ne-]mSv Db¿Øn-∏nSn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bv. ]vfm®n-a-S-bn¬ \n∂v tIm°- t Imf Iº- \ nsb ]pd-Øm-°p-∂-Xn\pw \jvS-]-cnlmcw hmßn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw k¿°m¿ P\-߃s°m∏w \n∂v {]h¿Øn°pw F∂mWv At±lw {]Jym-]n-®X - .v apJy-a{¥n \¬Inb Dd-∏p-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂X - n\v Xmsg∏dbp∂ \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°W - s - a∂v R߃ A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

`c-W-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°pw km[q-I-cWw \¬Ip- ∂ - X n\v Xmsg∏d- b p∂ hkvXp-XI - ƒ ]cn-KW - n-b° v W - s - a-∂`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.  ]vfm®n-a-S-bn¬ tIm°-tImf Iº\n aqe-ap-≠mb IpSn-sh≈ aen\o- I - c Ww, Pe- t im- j - W w, ]cnÿnXn\miw F∂nh AXoh KpcpX-c-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ sXfnhp-Iƒ CXn-\Iw k¿°m¿ ÿm]\-ßfpw hnZKv≤ Kth-jW ÿm]\-ßfpw Is≠-Øn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. Cu sXfn-hp-Iƒ kq£va hn-i-I-e\-Øn-eqsS Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - neqsS tIm°-tIm-f-bvs°-Xn-cmb \nba hnNm-cWm \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ^e{]m-]vXn-bn-se-Øn-°m\m-Ipw.  tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bpsS aqe[\ \nt£]w aqew {]Xo-£n-®X - pt]mse hyh-kmb hnI-k-\hpw sXmgn-eh - k - c h¿≤-\hpw D≠m-Ip-Ib√ sNbvXX - .v adn-®,v Xt±-iob kwcw`-߃ XI¿°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sXmgn-eh - k- c - ß - f n¬ Ipd- h p- ≠ m- h p- I bpw sNbvXp. Ipd™ apX¬ apS-°n¬ hºn® ]cky ]n¥p-Wt- bmsS Xt±iob kºØv sIm≈-bS- n-°s - ∏-Sp-ImWp-≠m-b-Xv.  P\-ßf - psS ASn-ÿm-\m-hi - yß-fpsS ]cn-KW - \ - b - n¬ Hcp ÿm\hp- a n- √ mØ tImf- b p¬∏- ∂ - ß ƒ hn]-W\w sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS Iº-\nIƒ h≥ em`w sImøp-tºmƒ adp-hiØv AXv P\-ßf - psS BtcmKyw XI¿°pI IqSn sNøp-∂p-sh∂Xv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.  ImUvan-bw, seUv XpS-ßnb amcI amen-\y-߃ \n¿K-a-P-e-Øneq-sSbpw Jc-am-en\y \nt£-]-Øn22

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1. tIcf aen-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uv, tI{μ aen-\o-I-cW \nb{¥W t_m¿Uv, tIcf `qPe-hI - p∏v tI{μ `qPe t_m¿Uv , tIcf BtcmKy hIp∏v, k¿Kw em_v (sNss∂), lkm¿U-kv sk‚¿, (U¬ln), ]o∏nƒkv kb≥kv C≥Ãn‰yq´v, (U¬ln), FIvkn-‰¿ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n (e-≠≥) XpS-ßnb hnZKv≤ ÿm]-\-߃ kam-l-cn® sXfn-hp-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv tIm°-tIm-fbvs°Xn-cmb \nb-a-hnNm-cW ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v ASnb-¥nc \S-]SnIƒ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. 2. 18.08.2007 ¬ hnfn-®p-tN¿Ø N¿®m- t bm- K - Ø n¬ apJy- a {¥n \¬Inb Dd-∏p-{]-Imcw aen-\o-Ic - W \nb- { ¥W t_m¿Uv , BtcmKy hIp-∏v, ]cn-ÿnXn hIp-∏v, `qPe hIp-∏v, dh\yq hIp-∏v, \nba hIp∏v XpS- ß nbh- b nse D∂X DtZymKÿcpsS tbmKw hnfn®p tN¿Øv ]v f m®n- a S {]iv \ w ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Hcp hnZKv≤ kanXnsb \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]n-SnIƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I. Cu kan-Xn-bn¬ ka- c - k - a n- X nbpw Xt±i `cW ÿm]- \ - ß fpw \n¿t±- i n- ° p∂ {]nXn-\n[nIsfIqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw. 3. aen- \ o- I - c W \nb- { ¥W t_m¿Uv sIm°- t °m- f bv°p \¬Inb ImcWw ImWn- ° ¬ t\m´o-kn-t∑¬ A\-¥c \S-]S- n-Iƒ Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. amcI hnj-amen\y \nba (Hazardous Waste Handling Rules) {]Imcw tIm°-tImf Iº-\n in£n-°s - ∏-SW - s - a∂ coXnbn¬ Ip‰-a‰ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠mIp sa∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. 4. `qPe hIp-∏ns‚ 2006 se ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n¬ tIm°- t Imf Iº\n ]pd-tØbv°p hn´ amen-\y߃ `qK¿` Pe-Øn-eqsS IqSp-X¬ {]tZ-it- Øbv°v hym]n-°p∂Xmbn kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. CsX-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ imkv{Xob ]T-\ß - ƒ \SØp-∂-Xn\v ]cn-ÿnXn hIp-∏ns‚ NpaX-ebn¬ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-°Ww. 5. ^mIvSdn {]h¿Ø\w \S-ØmØ- X p- s Im≠v IqSp- X ¬ \S- ] - S nItfm ]T-\-ßtfm Bh-iy-an-s√∂ `qPe AtXm- d n‰n AwK- ß - f psS ip]m¿i bmsXmcp hn[ hnZ-Kv≤ ]- T - \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw ]n≥_- e - a n- √ mØXpw \nb-a-]-chpw cmjv{So-b-hpambn ]c- a m- _ - ≤ hp- a mWv . Cu ip]m¿i X≈n-°-f™v `qPe aen\o-I-cWw \S-Øn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ tIm°-tIm-f-bvs°-Xnsc \nb-a-\-S]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. 6. ]v f m®n- a S Dƒs°m- ≈ p∂ Nn‰q¿ Xmeq°v {]tZiw AanX Pe Nqjn-X- (Over exploited) ambv {]Jym]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-XmWv. Cu {]tZ-iØp-\n∂pw {]Xn-Zn\w 5 e£w en‰¿ Pew tIm°-tIm-fbv°v Du‰n-sb-Sp°msa∂ dnt∏m¿´mWv Pe-hn-`h ]T\ tI{μ (CWRDM) Øns‚ t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ cq]o- I - c n- ° - s ∏´ kanXn sslt°m-S-Xn°v \¬In-bXv. ka-c-k-an-Xn-bp-sSbpw ]©m-bØns‚bpw {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I sf Hgnhm°nbpw AtX kabw Iº\n {]Xn-\n-[n- F∂ \ne-bn¬ CWRDM ap≥ta-[m-hnsb Dƒs°m-≈n®pw cq]o- I - c n- ° - s ∏´ Cu kan- X n \¬Inb ÿnXn hnhc IW-°p-Ifnse sshcp-[y-߃ `qPe hnZKv≤¿ Xs∂ Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-´p-≠v. {]-kX v pX dnt∏m¿´ns‚ Hcp hna¿imh-tem-I-\-Øn-eq-sS Xs∂ tIm°tImfbv ° v {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - X n\v Bh-iy-amb Pew ]vfm®n-a-S-bn¬ e`y-a-s√∂pw -Iº\n Aan-X-ambv Pe NqjWw \S- Ø n- s b∂pw ÿm]n-°m-\m-Ipw. CXn-\m-hi - y-amb hnZKvZ ⁄m\w D≈-hsc \ntbmKn®v \nb-ah - n-Nm-cWm \S-]S- n-Ifn¬ k¿°m¿ ^e-{]-Za - mbn CS-s]-SW - w. 7. ]v f m®n- a - S tIm°- t Imf ^mIvS-dn-bpsS Ccp hi-ß-fn-ep2008

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]Xn∏v

hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥ {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ tImf-bvs°-Xnsc Un.-ssh.-F-^v.-sF. Xo¿Ø a\p-jy-N-ß-e-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p.

ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ c≠v tImf\n-Ifn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ BZn-hm-knIfpw Zfn-Xcpw AS-ßp∂ ]mh-s∏´ a\p-jy-cpsS Pohn-X-amWv ap≥ Iq´nb-dn-™p-sIm≠p≈ NXn {]tbm-KØn-eqsS tImf Iº\n {]Xn-k‘ - nbn-em-°n-b-Xv. ]´n-I-PmXn ˛ ]´n-Ih¿§-°m¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ ]oV\w XS-b¬ \nb-a-{]-Imcw tImf-°-º\n-bvs°-Xnsc {Inan-\-¬ Ip‰-hn-NmcW \SØWw. 8. Xt±-iob P\-X-bv°p-≠mb \m\m-hn-[-amb IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°pw ]cn-ÿnXn ˛ BtcmKy \mi-Øn\pw aXn-bmb \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Im≥ Iº\n _m[y- ÿ - a m- W v. CXv hkvXp- X m- ] - c - a mbv Xn´- s ∏- S pØp∂Xn\p≈ hnZK≤ ⁄m\w Xt±-iob P\-X-bv°n-s√-∂-Xn-\m¬ k¿°m¿ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØv CXn\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°-Ww. 9. \nba hnNm-cWm \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc Xt±-iob P\-Xbv°v CS-°me \jvS ]cnlmcw e`y-am-°p-∂X - n\v \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. 10. Nn‰q¿ ]pg-bp-sS XocØv Jcam-en-\y-߃ \nt£-]n® tIm°tIm-fb - psS \S-]S- n-s°-Xnsc dh\yq hIp∏v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-Ww. XqX ]pg- aen-\o-Ic - n®Xn-s\-Xnsc dh\yq hIp∏v kzoI-cn® \S-]Sn C°m-cyØn¬ amXr-I-bm-°-Ww. 11. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \ne○

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\n¬°p∂ tIkp-Ifn¬ hmZw \SØp-∂-Xn\v {]K-¤-cmb A`n-`m-jIsc \ntbm-Kn-°p-sa∂ hmKvZm\w ]en-°-Ww. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v kac-k-anXnbpsS A`n-{]m-b-߃ IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww. 12. ]pXp-t»cn ]©m-b-Øn-sº]vkn-s°-Xn-cmb tIkp-Iƒ \S-Øp¥n\v A©v e£w cq] k¿°m¿ [\-k-lmbw \¬Inbn´p≠v. CXpt]mse s]cp- a m´n {Kma- ] - © m- b Øn\pw tIkp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂X - n\v Bh-iy-amb [\-kl - mbw \¬I-Ww. 13. ]vfm®n-aS A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ aen-\o-Ic - W \nb{¥W \nb-a-ß-fnepw, `qPe hn\ntbmK \nb-a-ß-fnepw A[n-Imc hntI- { μo- I - c W XXz- ß - f nepw Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰-߃ hcp-Øp∂-Xn-\p≈ \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW \S-]-SnIƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-bv°W - w. πm®naS A\p-`hw Nq≠n-°m´n tIμ-πm\nwKv IΩo-j≥ \ntbm-Kn® ]T\ kwLw FØn- t ®¿∂ \nK- a \ {]Imcw Pe-hn-`h kw-c£ - Ww IqSpX¬ hntI-{μo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°Ww. 14. tImf- h n- c p≤ ka- c - Ø n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ bph-P\XmZƒ-, bph-P-\-thZn {]h¿Ø-IcpsS t]cn-ep≈ tIkp-Iƒ ]n≥hen-°-Ww. πm®n-aS ka-c-k-anXn, I∂n-amcn ]n.-H., ]me-°mSv

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23

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

]pkvX-I-\n-cq-]Ww

""hni-I-e-\-Øn-s‚bpw hna¿i-\-Øn-t‚bpw kmam\y am\-Z-WvU-߃°p hg-ßmØ \h-km-{am-Py-Xz-sa∂ ZpjvSi - ‡ - n-tbmSv s]mcp-Xp-∂s - X-ßs - \-sb∂ tNmZyw \hkm-aqly {]ÿm-\-ßsf Ae-t´-≠-Xp≠v.'' "knhn¬ kaq-lhpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw' F∂ ]pkvX-Iw DW¿Ønb Nn¥-Ifpw AXn-\n-in-Xa - mb CS-Xp-]£ hna¿i\hpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ k∂n-Kv-ZX-Ifpw

knhn¬ kaq-lsØ ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°m≥ kn.-B¿.-]-c-ta-iz-c≥

Cu ]pkvX-IsØ AX¿ln°p∂ Kuc-ht- ØmsS kao-]n-°m\p≈ kmh- I m- i - a n- √ m- b v a - b psS t]cn¬ Rm≥ BZyta am∏p-tNm-Zn°p∂p. IrXym-¥c _mlp-ey-tØmsSm∏w kXz-c-{]-Xn-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ Fs‚ kl-P-amb Ign-hp-tISpw hn`h- k w`- c - W - Ø n- \ p≈ ]cn- a nXnbpw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ shdp-samcp {]XoXn{]Im-i\ - a - mbn Cu {]Xn-Ic - WsØ Npcp-t°-≠n-h∂ - ncn°p∂p. ka- I m- e o\ kmwkv I mcnIaWvUe - sØ NXn-°p-∂h - c - n¬ G‰hpw {]ap-J¿ \ΩpsS A°m-Zao-jy-∑m-cmWv F∂ kXyw shfnhm-°msX hø. \ΩpsS Fgp-ØpImcpw,]m¿´n {]Zm\w sNøp∂ Bflm-hn-√mØ Bƒ°q-´sØ iht`mKw sNøp∂ {]`m-jI - cpw ˛ Xebm´n samgn-bp∂ coXnbpw IÆ-S®p samgn-bp∂ coXnbpw F√mw cXn\n¿hrXn Xs∂ ˛ F√mw P\-h© - \- b psS Imcy- Ø n¬ Ah¿°p]n≥t] am{Xta hcp- ∂ p≈q. Ign™ Adp-]X - p- sIm-√sØ tIcf-Øns‚ cmjv{Sob ]cn-W-Xnsb Ipdn®v Ch¿°v kq£v a - a mbn Adnbmw. Ncn-{Xhpw kmaq-ly-imkv{Xhpw XXz-im-kv{Xhpw a\x-»mkv{Xhpw sI´p-]n-W™p InS-°p∂ 24

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CXns‚ k¶o¿W- X sb Ipdn®v Ch¿°v XnI™ Ah-Km-la - p≠v. C°q- ´ - c n¬ KW- \ o- b ¿ F∂v {]Io¿Øn- ° - s ∏- t S- ≠ - h ¿ Xs∂ \nc-h[ - n- hcpw. F∂mepw, P\-ßsf \ocmfn t]mse _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂ tIc- f - Ø nse khn- t i- j - a mb cmjv{Sobkaq-l-Øns\ Ipdns®m, AXns‚ kq£vaa - mb h©\mcoXnsb-°p-dns®m Ch-cmcpw Xs∂ P\ß-tfmSv ]d-bp-Ib - n√. am\-hnIhnjb-ßf - n¬ cmPym-¥c {]ikvXn hsc t\Sn-bn´p≈ Ch¿, 57˛se a{¥n-k`-sbbpw `c-Whpw ka-chpw L´sØbpw "tIcf amXrI'sbbpw t{SUv bqWn-b≥ {]_p-≤X sbbpw hymJym-\n®v hymJym-\n®v , HSp-hn¬ B IÆq¿ kJm-hns‚ Im¬°¬ sIm≠v tIcf kwkv I m- c sØ sI´pIbmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. _ n\v Is√- d n™v hf¿∂v , HSp- h n¬ IgpØp sh´-en-te°v {KmtUz‰v sNbvX Hcp epw]≥ kwkvIr-XnbpsS tkh°v C{X- b - [ nIw tUmIvt{S-‰p-If - psS Bh-iy-apt≠m? BXy-¥n-Ia - mbn, lo\-amb thm´pk- º m- Z - \ - b - { ¥- Ø ns‚ \´p- I fpw t_mƒ´p-If - p-ambn amdn, Cu ⁄m\nIƒ X߃ ]Tn®, ]Tn-∏n® khnti-j-hn-j-b-ßsf A]-am-\n-°p-I○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. sshkv Nm≥ke-dmbn hnc-an® tUmIvSsd Xs∂ t\m°q: At±-l-Øn\v \yq\-]£ ]oU- \ - s a∂ Hscm‰ kq∏¿ kv s ]jym- e n‰n hnj- b ta D≈q. IÆq- c nse sIme- I ƒ, Hmtcm BgvNb - nepw shfn-hm-Ip∂ ]pXnb ]pXnb Agn-aXn°Y-Iƒ, XkveoabpsS ]oU-\hpw \mSp-I-S-Øepw, Xn_- Ø ≥ tZio- b - X - s °- X n- c mb ]pXnb _em¬°m-cß - ƒ At±-lØn\v DtZym-Kß - ƒ \¬Ip∂ ]m¿´nbpsS am^nbmh¬°-c-W-Øns‚ kw]q¿Øn˛ C√, CsXm∂pw At±l- Ø ns‚ {i≤- b n¬ Hcn- ° epw s]Sp-Itb C√. \yq\-]£ ]oU-\sa∂ hnj-bt- ØmSv t]mepw {]tXyI-amb hnth-N\tijn-tbmSp IqSn am{Xsa At±lw {]Xn-Ic - n-°q. \μn{Km- a n¬ sIme- s N- ø - s ∏´ ap…oßsf Ipdn®v At±lw Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-sa∂v IcpXn. C√, AsXm∂pw At±- l - Ø ns‚ hmbn¬ \n∂pw hogn√. Xßsf shdpw thm´p-_m¶mbn Xp—o-I-cn-°p∂ CØ-c-°mcpsS Cu {]h-WX - s - °-Xnsc {]XnI-cn-°m≥ X°-hÆw tIc-Ønse \yq\-]£w Xma-kn-bmsX k÷-amIp-sa∂v am{Xta Ct∏mƒ Bin-°m\mIq. a‰p kwÿm-\-ßfnse _p≤nPohoaWv U - e - ß sfIpdn®v ]Tn°m≥ Ah- k cw e`n- ° ptºmsgms° hy‡-am-Ip∂ Hcp Imcyap≠v : tIc-fØ - nepw, _wKm-fn-epsam-gnsI as‰m-cn-SØpw _p≤n-Po-hnIƒ°v radical Bb Hfn-ÿ-e-ßfn√. H∂p-In¬ P\-ß-tfm-sSmØv, As√- ¶ n¬ {]Xn- t ema- i - ‡ nIƒs°mØv ˛ CØcw sXc-s™Sp∏v a‰n-Sß - f - n¬ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-In√. DZm-lc - W - Ø - n\v, \ΩpsS kmlnXy A°m-Za - n°v kam\- a m- b n, I¿Æm- S - I - Ø n¬ D≈ ÿm]\w B¿.Fkv.Fkv. FgpØp-Im-cpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-emWv. {]Xn- ` - b psS Imcy- Ø n¬ hfsc ]n∂n-em-bh - ¿. I∂-Ub - nse {]Xn-`mk-º∂ - c - mb Fgp-Øp-Im¿, as‰¥p Zu¿_-ey-ßf - p-s≠-¶nepw, B `m-KsØ°v Xncn-™p-t\m-°m-dn√. tIcf- Ø nepw, _wKm- f nepw AX√ 2008

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]Xn∏v

ÿnXn. \n߃°v F√m tÉv kpJ-ßfpw A\p-`hn°mw, F√m tÉv ]oU-\ß - f - p-sSbpw Agn-aX - n-Ifp-sSbpw am∏p-km-£n-Ifpw ]¶m-fnI-fp-amImw. F∂n´pw, tIc-f-s\-cqZbpw sFk≥Ãn\pw {Kmwjn-bp-sams°-bmbn XpScmw. CØcw kpc-£n-Xa - mb Hfn-ÿe-Øncp∂v hym]-cn-°p∂-hsc `mjsImt≠ \n߃°v Xncn-®-dn-bm\mhq. `mj-bnse Hcp Xcw hgp-hg∏pw, Aan- X - k m- t ¶- X n- I - X bpw, kwkvIrX]Z-_m-lp-eyhpw I≠m¬ Xocp- a m- \ n°mw Cbmƒ A[nImc- Ø n¬ \n∂v Ft¥m hmßn- hn- g p- ß n- b n- ´ p- s ≠∂v . CsX√mw ]d-™p- h∂Xv, tIc-fØn¬ knhn¬ kaq- l hpw cmjv{Sob kaq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈ AXn¿tcJ t\¿Ø- X mWv F∂v kqNn- ∏ n- ° m- \ mWv . As√- ¶ n¬ AØcw hn`- P - \ - t cJ \ne\n¬°pt∂-bn√. knhn¬kaq-lc - mjv{So-bØ - ns‚ i‡-\mb h‡m-hmbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂- Hcmƒ°v, ]nSn-°s∏-SmsX Xs∂ ]Øn-cp-]X - p-h¿j°mew cmjv { So- b - k - a q- l - Ø ns‚ IqSm-c-Øn¬ A¥nbp-d-ßm\mhp sa∂ kml-Ncyw C∂v tIc-fØ - nep-≠v. \ntbmKw ad∂ CØcw \qdp-IW-°n\v A°m-Za - n-°p-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Hcp H‰- s ∏´ hy‡n- X z- a mWv ○

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Sn.Sn.{ioIp-am-dn-t‚Xv. Cu ]pkvXI - Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ HcnSØpw At±- l - Ø ns‚ t_m≤y߃°v ]X¿® kw`hn-°p-∂n√. ]dbp∂ Imcy-߃°v hy‡X Ipd-bp∂n√. CSXp t\Xm-hns‚ ImWmss°-Iƒ kz\-X¥ - p-°sf sR°n \n-b{- ¥n®v AkXyw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂n√. {ioIp-am-dn-t‚Xv amXr-I-bmth≠ Hcp DZm-lc - W - a - mWv. \q‰p-h¿ `oj-Wa - mb cmjv{Sob kaq-lsØ ho≠pw ho≠pw i‡-am-°p-tºmƒ H‰- s °mcp ]Wv U n- X ≥ knhn¬ kaq-lsØ Fßns\ i‡ns∏SpØp∂p F∂-Xn\v. kam-lm-cØ - nse BZy teJ-\amb "knhn¬ kaq-lØ - ns‚ CSw', knhn¬ kaq- l - Ø nse CSw AXns‚ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]cn-Wm-asØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w, tIcf knhn¬ kaq- l - c m- j v { SobsØ Chn-SpsØ apJy IΩyqWnÃv ]m¿´n-bnse A[n-Imc hSwh- e n- b psS ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ ImWm≥ {ian-°p∂p. `c-W-IqSw knhn¬ kaq-lØ - ns‚ tdmƒ IøS-°p-∂X - nse h©\ CXn¬ Xpd-∂pIm-´s - ∏-Sp∂p. {ioIp-am-dns‚ hni-I-e-\-coXn A\yq- \ - a m- s W- ¶ nepw Chn- S sØ A[n-Im-ch - S- w-hen {]Xy-bi - m-kv{X-]c-amb AØcw am\y-s∏-Sp-ج t]mepw A¿ln-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWv ○

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25

πm®n- a S hmkvXhw. Chn-SpsØ ]m¿´n-bnse he-Xp-]-£-Øn\v \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign- b p∂ Hcp {]Xy- b - i mkv { X hy‡X Dt≠m? DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ,a≥tam- l ≥kntßm,_p- ≤ - t Zhv `´mNmcy t]meptam {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ kmº-ØnI Nn¥-Isf \n߃°v FXn¿°m-\msbm ]pIgv Ø m- \ msbm N¿®- s °- S p- ° mw. ChnSsØ HutZym- K n- I - ] - £ Øn\v,F-∂m¬, C\nbpw tISp-]‰mØ Ãmen- \ nÃv LS- \ - b psS i‡nbpw, BZy-ambn Hcp]mSv ]pXp]Ww ImWp∂- b m- f pIfpsS B¿Ønbpw tN¿∂ Hcp crudity am{X-at√ D≈p? C.Fw.F ns‚ Ime-Øp- Xs∂ km£-cXm ]≤Xn, hnZym-`ymk \b-߃, h¿§o-bXm \b-߃, HSp-hn¬ P\-Io-bm-kq{XWw F∂n-hb - vs°ms° {]Xyb imkv{X-tamSn sImSp-°m-\p≈ {ia߃ D≠m- b n- ´ p≠v . AsX√mw, ]s£, sXc-s™-Sp∏v cmjv{So-bØ - ns‚bpw XZ-\p-_‘ - n-bmb [m¿Ωn-Imgn-aX - n-bpsSbpw kΩ¿±-ßf - n¬s∏´v ]mXn-hg- n-bn¬ Dt]-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - mWp-≠m-bXv. Agn-aX - n-bpsS hml-IØn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ kPo-h-am-ImsX t]mb P\- I o- b m- k q- { X- W - Ø n\v F¥n-\mWv {]Xy-bi - m-kv{X-am-\yX? A[n-Imca’-cØ - n-\n-Sb - n¬ ]e-thj-ßfpw sI´p∂p. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I]-£Ø - p≈ hn.Fkv. BWv {]Xn]-£Ø - n-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ, A[n-Im-ca - ’ - c-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb -hn-[-Øn¬, F√m- \hkmaq-lnI {]ta-bß - fpw FSp-Øp- s]-cp-am-dn-bXv F∂Xv Cu ka-hm-Iy-ßsf A\m-hi - y-am-°p∂p. `mKyw, ImgvN° - m-cpsS Aº-cs∏m s° amdpw hn[w Ct∏mƒ F√mw ]gb \ne- b n- e mbn. hn.Fkv . \me©p sIm√sØ CS-th-f-°ptijw Adp-]-Xp-sIm-√-ambn \ne\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp∂ kz`mhw hos≠-SpØp. hntI- { μo- I - c W \b- ß - f p≈ hnh- c - k m- t ¶- X nI kaq- l - Ø n¬ \n∂v \h- k m- a q- l nI {]ÿm\߃°v hf-sc-sbm∂pw {]Xo-£n°m-\n-s√∂v, ASpØ teJ-\Ø - n¬ "knhn¬ kaq-lc - m-jv{Sobw Xncn-®p]n-Sn-°pI', {ioIp-am¿ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. 26

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]Xn∏v F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønse B\-μns‚ sNdp-Ip-dn-∏mWv. \njv]£ - a - mbn hniI- e \w sNbv X m¬, tIc- f sØ Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ tZmj-Ic-ambn _m[n® as‰mcp t\Xm-hns\ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\n√. adp-]£ - sØ eoU¿s°ms°, Gdn-bm¬, IÆn¬ s]´-sXms° ASn®p am‰nb, Hcp {Iqc-\mb t]men-kvIm-cs‚ {]Xn-—mbtb D≈q. `uXn- I m¿∞- Ø n¬ Km‘n-b≥ emfn-Xyhpw hy‡n-]c - amb Agn-aX - n-bn-√m-bvabpw acWw hsc At±lw \ne-\n¿Øn. ]t£ kXy-\njvT At±-lØ - n\v Akm-≤yam-bn-cp-∂p. A]-cym-]vXa - mb {Im¥Z¿in-Xz-hpw s - X-‰mb {]Xybimkv{X kzmio-Ic - W - hpw ASn-Ød- b - n-√mØ kmº-Øn-I-Nn-¥-Ifpw tN¿∂ C.Fw.-F  - ns‚ {]Xn-`°v ]co-£W - h-kX v p-hm-Im≥ tIc-fk - a - qlw \mep ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \n∂p sImSpØp F∂Xv hfsc amc-Ia - m-bn. B Nn¥Iƒ ae-bm-fn-bpsS am\kn-It- Im-ißsfbpw kz`m- h - L - S - \ - s bbpw Im≥k¿ t]mse _m[n- ® p. C.Fw.F ns‚ al-Ømb ]mc-ºcy-Øn¬ \n∂v Ct∏m-gsØ ]m¿´n cmjv{Sobw F{X A[:∏Xn®p! F∂v KZv K - Z - I - W v T - c mbn ]d- b p- ∂ - h sc ImWm-dp≠v. Rm≥ ap≥s]m-cn-°¬ ]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≈ - X p- t ]mse, ]nW- d mbnbpw a‰pw Ct∏mgpw IΩyq-Wn-ÃpIm-cmbn tIc-fØ - n¬ ImW-s∏-Sm-\nS- b m- I p- ∂ - X p- X s∂ C.Fw.Fkv . Xo¿Ø KqV- X - { ¥- Ø ns‚bpw Im]Sy- Ø ns‚bpw ASn- Ø - d - b nemWv ]m¿´n \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv F∂p≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. CXp-t]mse hyXy-kvXa - mb \nco£-W-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv, "ASn-b¥ - n-cm-hÿ - bpw knhn¬ kaqlhpw' F∂ teJ\w ASn-b¥ - n-cmh-ÿ° - m-esØ ae-bmfn a\- ns\ Ipdn- ® p≈ Nne hyh- ÿ o- I rX s]mXp-hn-izm-kß - sf Cu teJ\w \ntj-[n-°p∂p. AtX kabw adhn-s°-Xn-cmb i‡-amb Xm°oXpw CXv \¬Ip∂p. "]m¿´nbpw `c-WI - q-Shpw ˛ Nne hnja ka-ky-Iƒ' F∂ teJ-\Øn¬ knhn¬ kaq-lØ - n-t\m-Sp≈ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-]m¿´n-bpsS Ncn-{X-]-

A]- c ym- ] v X - a mb {Im¥Z¿in- X z- h pw - s X- ‰ mb {]Xybimkv{X kzmio-Ic - Whpw ASn-Ø-d-bn-√mØ kmº- Ø n- I - N n- ¥ - I fpw tN¿∂ C.- F w.- F -   ns‚ {]Xn- ` °v ]co- £ - W - h kv X p- h m- I m≥ tIc- f - k aqlw \mep ]Xn- ‰ m- ≠ pIƒ \n∂p sImSpØp F∂Xv hfsc amc-Ia - m-bn. B Nn¥- I ƒ ae- b m- f nbpsS am\kn- I - t Im- i ßsfbpw kz`m- h - L - S - \ sbbpw Im≥k¿ t]mse _m[n-®p.

]pXp-Xmbn h∂pt]mIp∂ {]h-WX-Iƒ°pw kmt¶-XnI {`a-߃°pa-∏pdw, ssZ\w-Zn\ ka-c-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ cmjv{Sobw Xncn-®d- n-bpI F∂ ZrV-`q-an-bn-emWv {ioIp-am¿ \n¬°p-∂Xv. "tIcfw ˛ hnI-k\ - c - m-jv{So-bhpw knhn¬ kaq-lhpw' F∂ teJ-\Øn¬ Cu c - ≠p LS-Iß - fpw XΩnep≈ kwL¿j-ßsf tcJ-s∏-SpØp∂p. Rm≥ ]n∂oSv hni-Zo-Ic - n°p- h m≥ {ian- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse, {ioIp-am¿ _Z¬ {]kvYm-\ß - f - psS i‡nsb A\p- ] m- X m- [ n- I - a mbn ImWp-∂p≠v F∂- \yq-\Xbps≠ ¶nepw Cu teJ\w \h-km-aq-ly-{]ÿm-\-ß-tfmSv cmjv{So-b-k-aqlw s]mXp-shbpw, CS-Xp-]£ kaqlw {]tXy-Iambpw FSpØ i{Xp-Xm-]chpw h©-\m-]c - hpw Bb \ne-]mSp-Isf \∂mbn hni-Ie - \w sNøp∂p≠v. "C.Fw.F pw knhn¬ kaqlhpw' F∂ teJ\w kwth-Z\ - o-bXbn¬ ]n∂m-°a - m-bn-cp∂ bYm-ÿnXnI t\Xm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kq£va\n-co-£W - a - mWv. CXp t- ]mse kXyk-‘a - mb H∂v Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hcp-∂Xv "C.Fw.Fkv :hm°pw kaq-lhpw' ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S chpw LS-\m-]-c-hp-am-bp≈ i{XpXsb IqSp- X ¬ hni- I - e \w sNøp∂p. kXyw, ]q¿Æ-kXyw, Xpd-∂p-]-d™v acn-°m≥ `mKy-ap≠mb GI IΩyq-Wn-Ãm-bn-cp∂ sI. Zmtam-Zc - s\ btYm-NnXw D≤cn-°p-∂p≠v teJ-\Ø - n¬. C°q-´Ø - n¬ Ah-km\ teJ-\amb "h¿§- k - a - c - ß fpw ]m¿izh¬Ir-Xcpw' F∂Xv \h-km-aq-lnI kn≤m- ¥ - ß fpw h¿§ kn≤m- ¥ ßfpw Fßs\ CW-ßm-°Æ - n-If - mIp∂p F∂ A\njvS kXyw IqSpX¬ hy‡-Xt- bmsS hnh-cn-°p∂p. A\p-_‘ teJ-\ß - f - n¬ "eqhq {Kma-Øn-tebv°v F¥p Zqcw' F∂Xv Sqdnkw hyh- k mbw Hcp hnIkzccmPy-tØbpw c£n-°p-Ib - n-s√∂Xv sX°p-In-g° - ≥ Gjy≥ A\p`-hß - f - psS shfn-®Ø - n¬ hni-Zo-Icn- ° p∂p. "tkmjy¬ t^mdw B¿°p-th≠n?' F∂ teJ-\hpw tkmjy¬ t^mdw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øh - tcmSv F∂ [oc-amb {]`m-jW - hpw \h-km-aqly {]ÿm-\ß - sf h©\m-]c - a - mbn sslPm-°p-sNbvX CSXp-{]-ÿm-\ß - t- fm-Sp≈ tcmj-{]-IS-\ß - f - mWv. (tkmjy¬ t^md-Øn\v apt∂m- S n- b m- b p≈ N¿® \S- ° ptºmƒ IΩyq-WnÃv kl-hm-kØ - n¬ i‡-cm-Ip-∂X - nepw \√Xv, H‰bv°v Zp¿_-ec - m-bn-cn-°m-\p≈ sXc-s™Sp-∏mWv F∂p Rm≥ ]d-™X - ns\ Nne s]mcp-Øp-Im¿ A£-cm¿∞Øn¬ `¿’n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn F∂Xv Hm¿Ω-hc - p∂p.) Cu teJ-\ß - ƒ ]e-t∏mgmbn Fgp- X - s ∏- ´ - h - b m- I bm¬, teJ-\ß - ƒ XΩn¬XΩn-ep≈ sFI-cq]yw h¿≤n∏n- ° m\p≈ km≤yX C\nbpw _m°n-\n¬°p-∂ps≠∂v ]d- b mw. F∂n- c p∂mepw Hmtcm teJ-\hpw knhn¬ kaq-lsØ BgØnepw Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsSbpw km[m- c - W - b mbn ]Wv U nXcn¬ ImWmØ D¬°-WvTt- bm-sSbpw kao]n-°p-∂h - b - mWv. Ncn-{X-]c - ambpw XmXzn- I - a mbpw knhn¬ kaqlw F∂ 2008

G{]n¬

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]Xn∏v

k¶¬∏-\sØ hni-Za - m-°n-Øc - p-∂h- b mWv Hmtcm∂pw. IrXn°v e`n®ncn-°p∂ ZrV-Xbpw hy‡Xbpw H∂pw ad-®p-h-°m-\n-√mØ Hcp _p≤n- P o- h n- b psS kzbw{]`mkz`m-hØ - n¬ \n∂v e`n°p-∂X - mWv. ip`m]vXnhnizm-kw IΩn-bmb Fs∂-t∏m-sem-cmfn¬ Ah-ti-jn°p∂ A¬∏w kmaq-ly-_‘w Cu \h-km-aq-ly-{]-ÿm-\-ß-tfmSmIbm¬, Ah-tbmSv sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂ {ioIp-am-dns‚ teJ\-߃ hnti-jn®pw IuXp-II - c - a - mbn. {ioIp-am-dn-s‚bpw Fs‚bpw Cu {]-ÿm-\ß - t- fmSp≈ kl-`m-hØns‚ Afhv,]-s£, hyXy-kvXamWv. Af-hn-ep≈ Cu hyXymkw \h-km-aq-ly-{]-ÿm-\ß - sf Ipd®v hna¿i-\m-flI - a - mbn kao-]n-t°-≠Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX Db¿ Øp∂p. ASn-ÿm-\a - n-√mØ hnP-bK - m-YI - s - f°mƒ hnπ- h - I cw ISpØ bmYm¿∞y sØ AwKo-Ic - n-°pI F∂- X mWv . Aßs\ {]k- ‡ amsW∂v tXm∂p ∂ Nne Imcy-ßfn-te°v Xmsg hnc¬ Nq-≠p∂p: 1. tIc- f - Ø nse \h- k maqly{]ÿm-\ß - sf Ah-bv°p≈ _e- ß - f psS A\p- ] m- X - Ø nepw F{Xtbm A[n-I-ambn {ioIp-am¿ ImWp- ∂ pt≠m F∂v kwibw tXm∂pw. hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ `c-WI - qS-Øn-s‚bpw I£n-cm-jv{So-b-Ønt‚bpw _e-hp-ambn X´n®p t\m°n-

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bm¬ hfsc Zp¿_-ea - mWo {]ÿm\-߃. AXy-¥n-Ia - mbn P\-ßf - mWv Hcp {]ÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ hnPbw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂v aSp-∏p-fh - m°p- a mdv Bh¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ sX‰n√. Cu {]ÿm-\ß - s - f√mw Dt±i-ip-≤n-bm¬ kº-∂a - m-sW-¶nepw P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ kº-∂a - msW∂v Ah-bpsS t\Xm°-∑m¿ t]mepw ]d-bn√. \n£n]vX Xm¬∏-cy-ßf - m¬ If-¶n-Xa - m-°s - ∏´ P\X Xs∂bmWv Cu Ah-ÿ°v Gdnb ]¶pw ImcWw. IpsdImesa¶nepw ]nSn®p -\n∂ ka-c߃°v Poh- i zmkw \¬In t∏m∂Xv hm¿Øm am≤y-a-ßfpw, Nm\-ep-Ifpw BsW∂v ImWmw. ]{X-hm-b-\-°mscm Nm\¬°m-gvN°mtcm \¬In- h - c p∂ At©m ]tØm an-\n‰v t\csØ {i≤bmWv C∂v Chsb \ne-\n¿Øp∂ apJy LSIw. CXv sNdnb Imcy-amsW ∂√ ]d™p hcp-∂Xv. ssÿcyap≈ \hkmaq-ly-{]-ÿm\ {]h¿ Ø-Ic - psS kw`m-h\ t]mse {][m\-amWv NnX-dnb P\-Xsbsb¶nepw {]Zm\w sNøp∂ am≤y-a-ß-fpsS {]k-‡nbpw. ]s£ \h kmaqly {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ°v imiz-Xa- mbn B{ibn-°m-hp∂ Iq´m-fn-If - √, IpØI am≤y-aß - f - psS DS-aI - ƒ. DZm-lc - W - Øn\v, A`b tIkv tX™p-am™p t]mIp- ∂ - X n\v BZy- L - ´ - ß - f n¬ am≤y-aß - fpw Ah-bpsS kw`m-h\ \¬In. AXp t]m-se, sFkv{Iow ]m¿e¿ tIkv BZyw kPoh-amb kμ¿`-Øn¬, Cu am≤y-aß - ƒ Ip™m-en-°p-´nbpsS IqsS-bm-bn-cp∂p. B tIkns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp sNdp-amkn-Ib - psS ]ckyw t]mepw A∂v Cu ]{X-߃ kzoIcn-°m≥ Xømdm-bn-√. \ne\n¬∏n-\m-bp≈ am≤y-a-ßfpsS ISpØ InS-a’ - cw , ]tcm- £ - a mbn \h- k maqly{]ÿm-\ß - sf ]n¥pW- ° m≥ Ahsb C∂v \n¿_-‘n-X-am-°n-bn-´p≠v F∂mWv ]d-tb-≠-Xv. F¶nepw, \h-km-aq-ly-{]-ÿm○

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27

πm®n- a S \-߃ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂ hn[w ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, Ah DSs\ Xs∂ kzm{i-bXzw t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°-≠X - ns‚ Bhiyw a\- n-emhpw. 2. knhn¬ kaq-lc - m-j{v Sobw ]et∏mgpw \ne- \n- ∂ p - t ]m- c p- ∂ Xv cmjv { Sobkaq- l - t \- X m- ° - f psS klmbw sIm≠mWv F∂ sshcp≤yhpw \mw ad- ° m≥ ]mSn√. sske‚ v hmen ka- c - Ø n¬ F≥.hn., kpK- X - I p- a mcn, Fw.sI.{]kmZv F∂n-hc - psS {]_p≤- t \- X rXzw \S- ∏ m- ° nb t_m[h¬°- c Ww ad- ° m≥ ]mSn- s √¶nepw, \n¿Æm-b-I-am-bXv Cμn-cmKm‘n A°m- e Øv t\Sn- s b- S p°m\nS-bmb A\p-{K-rlo-Xa - mb Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn {`a-amWv . AXp-t]mse aXn-sI-´m-\nepw sFkv{Iow ]m¿e¿ tIkns‚ Hcp L´- Ø nepw hn.Fkv.A®yp-Xm-\μ - ≥ XpW-bmbn. A[n-Im-c_ - eX{¥-Øns‚ as‰mcp Ah- k - c - Ø n¬ \h- k m- a qly cwKØv ]pXp-Xmbn D≠mb Bcm[- I scsbms° kv X _v [ - c m- ° ns°m≠v At±lw ]g-bXp t]mseØs∂ hn\-bmbn Xocp-∂Xpw \mw ImWp∂p. 3. AXp- t ]mse \h- k maqly{]ÿm-\ß - fpsS P\-]n-¥p-Wbn-√m-ba v b - p-sSbpw hn`-ht- i-jn-bn-√mbvab - p-sSbpw Zpchÿ apX-em°n Hcp-]mSv \n£n]vX Xm¬∏-cy-߃ Iptd hn`-hß - fpw Ipsd P\-ßf - pambn ka-ca - p-Jt- Ø°v IS-∂p-hc - p∂ Ah-ÿb - pap≠v. AXv Hcp Ir{Xna _e-Øns‚ {]XoXn krjvSn°pw. πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn-tebv°v Bscms°-bmWv A\n-b{- ¥n-Xa - mbn IS∂p h∂Xv ? {ioIp-am¿ ]d-bp∂ inclusiveness \v F{X am¿Pn≥ sImSpØmepw, Hcp a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL\-Øn\v FXnsc as‰mcp ]‰w a\pjym- h - I mi ewL- I - c p- a mbn ssItIm¿°p- ∂ Xv \h- a m- \ - h nI {]ÿm- \ - ß - f psS ÿmbn- b mb Btcm-Ky-Øns\ _m[n-°p-Ib - nt√? C∂sØ Ch- b psS Ahÿ ssZh\ntbm-KØ - m-se-∂h - Æw Nnet\-cß - f - n¬ Nne a\p-jy-cpsS klmb-tØmsS hnP-bn-®n-St- Ømfw hnPbn®p F∂ \ne-bn¬ kμn-K≤ v a - mWv. 28

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]Xn∏v

an°-hmdpw F√m \h-km-aq-ly-k-a-c-ßfpw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp t- ]m-cp-∂Xv ssa°n-t\m-sSm∏w B¿°pw hmS-Is°-Sp-°m-hp∂ B a\p-jy-\mWv. ]Øp- a p- ∏ - X p- s Im√w \h- k m- a q- l y- { ]- ÿ m- \ - ß - f n¬ {]h¿Øn®v Iq´n-s°m-Sp-∏p-Im-c-m-Ip-∂-h¿, Gsd-°mew Iq´n-s°m-Sp-∏p-Im-c-\mbn {]h¿Øn®v \h-km-aq-ly-{]ÿm-\ß - f - n-tebv°v hcp-∂h - ¿ ˛ CØ-c° - m-cpsS \n¿Æmb-Ia - mb ta¬ss°-øn-emWv C∂pw Cu {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. 4. as‰m∂v, Cu {]ÿm-\ß - sf Nqgp∂ \m\m-hn-[Ø - n-ep≈ Zmcn-{ZyamWv . P\- ] - ¶ m- f n- Ø - Ø ns‚ Zmcn{Zyw ad-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw [njWm-]c - a - mb Zmcn-{Zyhpw kmam-\y-_p≤n-bpsS Zmcn-{Zyhpw [m¿Ωn-Ia - mb Zmcn-{Zyhpw Fßs\ hnkvacn-°m\mIpw? \ne-\n-∂p-In-´m≥ F√m kwL-S-\m-cq-]-ß-sfbpw t]mse Ch B{i- b n- ° p- ∂ Xv •ma- d ns\ Xs∂-bmWv. t\m°pI, an°-hmdpw F√m \h- k m- a q- l y- k - a - c - ß fpw DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p - t ]m- c p- ∂ Xv ssa°n-t\m-sSm∏w B¿°pw hmS-Is°-Sp-°m-hp∂ B a\p-jy-\mWv. ka- c - Ø n\v \nZm- \ - a mb ]nW- d mbntbm DΩ≥ Nm≠ntbm cmtP-{μs\tbm kp[m-I-c-t\tbm, _mes\tbm "tIa≥, alm tIa≥' F∂v as‰m-cc - ß - n¬ «mLn-®n-Xn\v tijamWv At±lw Cu kac߃ DZvLm-S\w sNøm≥ FØp-∂Xv. Cu [m¿ΩnI ]m∏- c Øw Cu {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS i‡n-bpsS Hcp Afhp IqSn-bm-Wv. CXv F√m \o°ß-fn-ep-ap≠v. ]Øp-ap-∏-Xp-sIm√w \h- k m- a q- l y- { ]- ÿ m- \ - ß - f n¬ {]h¿Øn®v Iq´n-s°m-Sp-∏p-Im-cm- I - p∂-h¿, Gsd-°mew Iq´n-s°m-Sp-∏pIm-c\ - mbn {]h¿Øn®v \h-km-aq-ly{]-ÿm-\ß - f - n-tebv°v hcp-∂h - ¿˛ CØ-c-°m-cpsS \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ta¬ss°- ø n- e mWv C∂pw Cu {]ÿm-\-߃ \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. [njWm Zmcn{Zw ]e-t∏mgpw Ag-Inb-hs\ A∏m F∂p-hn-fn-°p∂ \nebn-te°v A[:∏Xn°pw. πm®n-aS kac-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥ iin -X-cqs○

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cØpsa∂v hnfºcw sNbvXXv AØc- s amcp Xam- i - b mWv . Abmƒ , ]mhw, sIm°-t°m-fb - psS Ft¥m BI-bm¬, hcm≥ hnkΩ-Xn®p. ]d™p-h∂ - Xv, [m¿Ωn-IX - b - psS Im‰v CØcw cwK-tØ°v Hcp-]mSv hnti≠-Xp≠v F∂mWv. {ioIp-am¿ HcnSØv ]d-bp-∂p≠v, "F√m-Øcw {]Xntem- a - i - ‡ n- I - f p- s Sbpw Ah- k m\sØ A`-ba - m-bn-cn-°p∂ knhn¬ kaq-lt- Øbpw AXns‚ Po¿Æ-XI- s fbpw \nc- ¥ - c - a mbpw i‡ambpw A{I-an-t°-≠p-∂-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX - s - b-°p-dn®v. 5. as‰mcp LSIw, ]cn-ÿnXn hnj-bß - f - nepw a‰p-ap≈ imkv{Xobkao- ] - \ - Ø ns‚ A- ` m- h - a mWv . \n߃ Pohn-°p-∂Xv apX-em-fn-ØØns‚ as‰mcp ]pjv°e ImeØmWv. P\-ßf - psS DW¿® Xmc-Xtay\ Ipd-hmWv. apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ Cu L´- Ø n¬ GX- f hv kacw, GXp-Xcw kacw km≤y-amIpw F∂v hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠Xv G‰hpw AXymh-iy-amWv. AXn\v imkv{Xo-bhpw, kmaq-ly-hp-amb ]cn-k-c-t_m[w thWw. AXn∂v H´p- a p- ° m¬ t]¿°pw C√. an°- h mdpw t]¿ temIsØ Xncn®v sIm≠p-t]mbn tSmƒtÃmbv ^manepw, hmƒU\nepw sIm≠v sI´pw F∂ hminbn-emWv. Cu hmin-aqew Imev]\ - nI- a mb {]e- ] - \ - ß - s fm- g nsI imkv{Xo-bk - a - o-]\ - ß - ƒ - A]q¿h-amIp- ∂ p. "knhn¬ kaq- l - Ø ns‚ cmjv{Sobw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°pI' F∂ teJ-\Ø - n¬ {ioIp-am¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv {]k-‡a - mWv: ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S

6. X߃ CS-s]-Sp∂ aWvUe - - \-Øn-s‚bpw hna¿i-\Ø - n-t‚bpw ßsf Ipdn- ® p≈ kwhm- Z - kmam\y am\-Z-WvU-߃°p hg߃°p≈ Ignshm, k-∂≤ - Xtbm ßmØ \h-km-{am-Py-Xz-sa∂ ZpjvS{]h¿Ø- I ¿ {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° m- d n- √ . i-‡n-tbmSv s]mcp-Xp-∂-sX-ß-s\Fw.]n.]c-ta-iz-c\pw, B\μpw,]cn- sb∂ tNmZyw \h-km-aqly {]ÿmÿnXn kw_-‘a - mb Nne {]k-‡- \-ßsf Ae-t´-≠X - p≠v. amb teJ-\ß - ƒ ASpØ ImeØv {ioIp-am-dns‚ ]pkvXI - Ø - ns‚ kwhm-Z-Øn-\mbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. Hcp \yq\-X-bmbn Rm≥ I≠Xv B\μv ]n∂oSv Hcp ]pkvXIw Xs∂ tIc- f ob knhn¬ skmssk- ‰ nFgpXn. ]cn-ÿnXn cwK-Øp-≈h - c - m- bpsS ]cn- W m- a sØ Ipdn- ® p≈ sc-¶nepw AXn-t\mSv Kuc-h_ - p-≤n- ]T\w _m°n \n¬°p∂p F∂tbmsS {]Xn-Ic - n®p I≠n√. XmWv . A\p sshI- h m- Z n- b mb tZiob {]ÿm-\Ø - n\pw IΩyq- Fs∂ t]msem-cmƒ knhn¬kaqWnÃp {]ÿm-\-Øn-\p-w tijw, lsØ \n¿h-Nn-°pI Hcp A\oXrW-aq-eX - e - Ø - n¬ {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xn-bp-≠m-Ib - m¬ tNmZn-°m\pw ]dHcp {]ÿm-\Ø - n\pw Ign-™n-´n√ bm\pw \mem- f p- ≠ m- h pI F∂ F∂ hkvXpX \h-km-aq-ly-{]-ÿm- Ahÿ \ne-\n¬°p∂ kaq-ls - a\-߃°pw _m[-Ia - mWv F∂mWv ∂mWv . Ign™ 125 sIm√-ambn Fs‚ A`n-{]mbw. BtKm-f-X-e- AØ-cs - amcp kaqlw tIc-fØ - n¬ Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ F√m ]pXnb kPo-ha - m-bn-cp∂p. C∂v AØ-cs - am{]ÿm-\ß - sf°p-dn®pw ]Tn®v teJ- ∂ns‚ s]s´-∂p≈ A`mhw \sΩ \-sa-gp-XpI F∂Xv Hcp Imcyw ; Xpdn®p t\m°p-∂p-≠.v ASpØ ]XnXrW-aq-e-X-e-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p- ∏n¬ {ioIp-am¿ tIc-fob knhn¬ ∂Xv as‰mcp Imcyw. tIc-fØ - nse skmssk- ‰ nsb Ipdn®v AØ- c \h-km-aq-ly-{]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ tSm°- samcp khn- t ij ]T\w \SWnkØns‚ L´-Øn¬ \n∂v hf- Øpsa∂pw Aßs\ ]pkv X - I cm≥ P\-ßf - psS C—m-i‡n DW- Ønse CØcw Hgn-hn-Sß - ƒ \nItc-≠X - p≠v. {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS Nn¥m- Ø-s∏Spsa∂pw Bin-°p-I. "]mknßv tjm', Km‘n-\-K¿, coXn amtd-≠X - p≠v. Iq¿°-t©-cn, Xriq¿-˛27 Cu ]d-™X - n-s\-√m-a¿∞w Cu cwK-Øp≈ \qdp-IW - ° - n\v km[m{]nb tIc-fobw hmb-\cW {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS Dt±i ip≤n°mcm/cn, Xm¶ƒ tIc-fo-bsbbpw, Bflm¿∞-Xs - bbpw Rm≥ tØms Sm∏w F∂pw D≠m-bn-cpam\n- ° p- ∂ n- s √- ∂ √. ap≥]p ]d∂p. \Ωƒ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k™Xp t]mse, CØcw Bfl-\n‘n- b n- e m- W v . Zb- h mbn hcnjvTL - S- I - ß - f - psS A]-cym-]vXX - t- bkwJy (240 cq]), Ign- b p∂ °mƒ P\{]_p-≤X - b - n-√mbva F∂ kw`m-h\ DSs\ Ab-®p-X-cn-I. Ime-t°-Sn-s\-bmWv ]gn ]d-tbtIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, ≠Xv. F∂mepw, bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[w Xriq¿-˛21. GXv tamiw ImeØpw \√-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ : 9895458954, 9446576943, 9447674375 Cu {]h¿Ø- I ¿ Ipd®pIqSn bmYm¿∞y-t_m[-Øn-te°v DWcp∂Xv ]cn- l mbooks ❘ magazines ❘ periodicals kyX Xo¿Øpw Hgn-hm-°m≥ klm-bn°pw F∂mWv Rm≥ BOOKS Dt±-in-®X - v. {ioIpmarva plaza, machingal lane, m.g. road, thrissur am¿ ]d- b p- ∂ Xv Tel. : 0487 3256689, Mob : 9847764577 t]mse, hni-Ie - for rare and new books

knhn¬ kaq-lhpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿ t]Pv 145, hne 75.00 cq], Henhv _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

"b{¥- ß - t fmSpw kmt¶- X nI hnZy-tbm-Sp-ap≈ ]pØ≥ kmaq-lnI {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv ]cs° tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ kmt¶- X nI hnZy- t bmSv F°m-et- Ø°pw ]cym-]vXa - mb Hcp kao-]\w ssIs°m-≈pI F∂Xv km≤y-a√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. FIv k v { ] v sslth thWsam th≠tbm F∂Xv F°m-et- Ø°pw \ne- \ n¬°m- h p∂ Hcp Xo¿∏√. FIvkv{] v sslth th≠ F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ Xv AXp {]Xn- \ n- [ m\w sNøp∂ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-tbm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏m-IW - s - a-∂n√ . GXp L´Øn¬ BcpsS \∑- b v ° - t h≠n ]mX ]Wn- b p∂p F∂- X mWv ]pØ≥ kmaq-lnI {]kvYm-\ß - ƒ At\z- j n- ° p- ∂ Xv . \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒ ssIs°m-≈p-∂Xv Bh-iy-ßsf Ncn-{X-h¬°-cn®p sIm≠m-hW - s - a∂- X mWv ]pØ≥ kmaq- l nI {]kvYm-\ß - f - psS cmjv{Sobw.'' KmV- a mb h¿§- X m¬∏- c y- ß fp≈ \oXn-]o-Tß - f - psS , h√-t∏mgpw am{Xw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ [m¿Ωn-IXsb A`n-kw-t_m-[\ - s - N-øp∂ hn[Øn¬ Hcp tIkv \S- Ø m- \ p≈ s{]m^-j\ - e - nkw t]mepw ]e¿°pan√. Imcy-߃ \n›-bn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv Ihn-kt- Ω-f\ - ß - f - n-e√, an°-hmdpw tImSXn apdn-If - n-emWv F∂Xv ad°m≥ ]mSn-√. Soà skZ¬hmZpw kp\oX-\m-cm-b-\pw C°m-cy-Øn¬ amXr-Ib - m-tI≠-hcmWv.

2008

G{]n¬

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]Xn∏v

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29

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πm®n- a S

\ne-]mSv

]Xn∏v

πm®n-a-S-bnepw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw tImf-°-º-\n-aq-e-ap≠mb hn\m-i-߃°pw Zpcn-X-߃°pw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬In Iº-\nsb sI´p-sI-´n-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv Ct∏mƒ kacw \S-Øp-∂h - c - psS Bh-iyw. CXv hfsc icn-bmb Hcp Bhiyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]s£ CsX-ßs\ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am°mw(-A-Yhm AXn\p Ign-bptam) F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp hy‡-X-bp-ap-≈-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√.

πm®n-aS tXSp∂ (cmjv{So-b) ]cn-lm-c-߃ kn.-B¿ \oe-I-WvT≥

temI-Øn-s‚-bmsI

Ipd-h√ - . (Nn-e¿ X߃ Xs∂bmWv kacw sNøp- ∂ - s X∂p ÿm]n°m\pw {ian-®n-´p-≠v.) tImf-°º - \n πm®n-aS- b - n¬ ]q´nb-tXmsS kacw Xo¿∂p-sh∂p IcpXp-∂hcp-≠.v tImSXn hgntbm at‰m C\n-bXv Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂Xp XS-bp-Isb∂ Hscm‰ e£yta Ch¿°p≈q. C∂sØ cmjv{Sob kml-Ncy-Øn¬ GXp ap∂Wn A[n-Im-cØn-en-cp-∂mepw πm®n-aS- b - n¬ tImfbp- ≠ m- b p- ≠ m- ° m- \ m- h n- s √∂v B¿°p-a-dn-bmw; tImSXn F¥p-hn[n-®m-epw. Cub-hÿ - b - n-emWv amºg-®m¿ ^mIvS-dn-°mbn {iaw \S-°p∂-Xv. A∂m-´nse amß D]-tbm-Kn°p- ∂ - X n- \ mepw _lp- c mjv{S D¬∏∂w D≠m- ° p- ∂ n- s √- ∂ - X n\mepw Cu \n¿t±-isØ A\p-Iqen-°W - s - a-∂p-hm-Zn-°p-h¿ ka-ca - p-∂Wn-bn¬Øs∂-bp-≠v. `qK¿`-Pew Du‰n-°p-Sn-°p-∂, aen-\-am-°p∂ as‰mcp Iº\n C\n -tI-c-f-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw (C¥ybn¬ Ø-s∂-bpw) hc-cp-sX∂v hmZn-°p-∂h¿ D≠v. tImf kacw AXn-\p≈ Bth-i-am°n hf¿Øn-bm¬ πm®naS ka-c-Øns‚ [¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bmbn-sb∂ "hnim-e-cm-jv{Sob' ho£W-am-Wn-h¿ ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv. Cu ]n¥p-W° - m-sc√mw hcp-∂X - n-\p-apºv πm®n-a-S-°m¿ kacw XpSßp-∂-Xn\m-[m-c-amb {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-®-

{i≤-bm-I¿jn® πm®n-aS kacw hnP-bn-®-Xmbn {]Jym-]n-°m≥ IgnbpI Ft∏m-gmWv? Cu tNmZyØn\v Hscm‰ DØcw e`n-°p-sa∂p IcpXm-\m-In-√. ka-c-sØ -]n-¥m-ßnb hfsc hnim-e-amb Hcp ap∂-Wnbnse Hmtcm LI-S-Øn\pw C°mcyØn¬ hyXy-kvXm-`n-{]m-b-ß-fp≠m- I mw. Ch¿ Hmtcm- c p- Ø cpw hyXy- k v X - a mb Imc- W - ß - f m¬ hyXy-kvXa - mb Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ kacsØ ]n¥p-W-bv°m-s\-Øn-b-h-cmWv. hfsc hyXy-kvXhpw (]et∏mgpw ]c-k] v c - h - n-cp-≤w- X-s∂-bpw) khn-ti-j-hp-amb cmjv{Sob ho£W-߃ h®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h-cp-amWv F∂-Xn-\m¬ CXn¬ henb AXv`pX-an-√. Ch-tcm-cp-Øcpw ka-cØ - ns‚ {][m\ ap{Zm- h mIyw X߃ apt∂m´ph- b v°p- ∂ - X m- s W∂p ÿm]n- ° m≥ {ian- ° p- ∂ - X nepw sX‰n- √ . tImf- h n- c p- ≤ - k - a - c sØ km{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ka-cambpw ]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn\pw hn`h-Nq-j-W-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-cmb ka-cambpw {]mtZ-in-I-P-\-X-bpsS AhIm- i - k w- c - £ - W - Ø n- \ p≈ ka- c ambpw ZfnXv ˛B-Zn-hmkn {]m¥h¬Ir-Xc - psS t]mcm-´a - m-bp-sams° \mw ImWp-∂p-≠v. kacw sNøp-∂h-sc-s°m≠v Xß-fpsS \ne-]mSv AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-hcpw 30

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S tijw am{Xta kacw Ah-km-\n∏n°p- s a∂p hmZn- ° p- ∂ - h - c mWv Ct∏mƒ i‡-amb ka-c-cw-K-Øp≈-Xv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ F√m-hn-`mK- ° m- c p- s Sbpw ap∂n¬ Db¿∂p hcm-hp∂ \nc-h[n {]iv\-ß-fp-≠v. amº-g-®m¿ Iº-\n-bm-bm¬ sh≈w Bh-iy-ant√? C∂p-hsc tImf-°º\n B \m-´n\p hcp-Øn-h® \miØn\p ]cn- l mcw sNømsX AhnsS as‰mcp ÿm]\w Db¿Øm≥ Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°p∂Xp icntbm? tImf-°º - \n πm®na-S-bn¬ AS-®n´v \mep-h¿j-tØmfam-bn. F∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw as‰mcp _lp-cmjv{S Pe-hn¬]-\-°-º-\nbmb s]]v k n CtX Af- h n¬ sh≈-aq-‰n-hn-‰p-sIm≠v AtX Pn√bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Ah¿s°Xnsc "A\p-jvTm\' kacw \S-Øp∂-h-cn-s√-∂-√. ]s£ AsX√mw ]md-bn¬ Xe-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse am{X-am-Ip-∂s - X-¥p-sIm-≠?v {]iv\w "sIm°-tImf' F∂ t]cp am{XamtWm? Km‘nPn ]d-™t√m "" am©Ã- d n- e p- ≠ m- ° p∂ XpWn t_mws_- b n- e p- ≠ m- ° n- b mepw AXns\ Rms\-Xn¿°pw'' F∂v. πm®n-aS kacsØ ]n¥m-ßp-∂h¿°v Cu cmjv{So-b-\bw _m[-Ia-√. πm®n-aS- b - nepw kao-]{- ]-tZ-iß - fnepw tImf-°-º-\n-aq-e-ap-≠mb hn\m-i-߃°pw Zpcn-X-߃°pw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬In Iº-\nsb sI´p-sI-´n-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv Ct∏mƒ kacw \S-Øp-∂-h-cpsS Bh-iyw. CXv hfsc icn-bmb Hcp Bhiyw Xs∂- b m- W v . ]s£ CsX-ßs\ {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - m-°mw(-AYhm AXn\p Ign-bptam) F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp hy‡-X-bpap-≈-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√. hy‡-amb, IrXy-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw e£y- ß fpw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° msX Cßs\ Hcp Bh- i y- a p- ∂ - b n®v kacw apt∂m´p t]mIp- ∂ - X n¬ Nne A]- I - S - ß - f p- ≠ v . BtKm- f h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw kzIm-cy-h¬°c-WØ - n-\p-sa-Xn-cmbn hyh-ÿm-]nX CS-Xp-]£aS°w \S-Øp∂ ka-c߃ CØ-c-Øn¬s∏´-Xm-Wv. B 2008

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]Xn∏v

ka-cß - ƒsIm≠v H∂pw kw`-hn-°ns√- ∂ - h ¿°- d n- b mw (I- f - I v S - t d‰v ]n°‰v sNbvXv CXp t\Sm-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-e). ]ns∂ kz¥w cmjv{Sob AÿnXzw \ne-\n¿ØpI-sb∂ Hscm‰ e£y-amWv CXneqsS cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ°p-≈-Xv. kwL-S-\m-_ew Dd-∏m-°mw, am[ya-ß-fn¬ CSw t\Smw, {]Xn-]-£-amsW-¶n¬ `c-W-]-£sØ H∂n-cpØmw... ]s£ Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂h¿°n-Xp-sIm-s≠mcp Imcy-hp-an-√. Nne Fw.-F¬ kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]d-bp∂-Xp-t]mse "" Cu {]iv\-߃ H‰s°m-‰°p ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sn-√. `c-Why-hÿ - b - n¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv'' F∂v ]d-™m¬ c£bmbn. Fßs\- s b- √ m- a mWv apºp ]d™ Bh- i y- ß sf aq¿Øh¬°-cn-°m-\m-IpI? (A-Xm-h-iyan√ F√m- ° m- e Øpw kacw sNøm≥ \memfp tI´m- e - d n- b p∂Xpw XSn°v tZmjw hcm-Ø-Xpamb Hcp hnjbw aXn-sb-¶n¬ CXp ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xn-√-Xm\pw!) G‰hpw {][m\w tImf-°-º\n \m´nse aÆn\pw P\- ß ƒ°pw F{X-am{Xw hn\miw hcp-Øn-sb∂v hkvXp-\n-jT v a - mbpw bp‡n-`{- Z-ambpw he-bn-cp-Øs - ∏-Sp-Is - b-∂X - m-W.v Cu hne- b n- c p- Ø ¬ s]mXp- k - a q- l Øn\pw \nba-hy-hÿ - °pw t_m[ys∏-Sp-∂X - p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°W - w. CXp sNøm≥ Ign- b p- ∂ - X m¿°mWv ? CØ-c-samcp ]T\w \S-Øm\pw AXp h®p sIm≠v \ymb- a mb ○

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\jv S - ] - c n- l mcw hmßn- s °m- S p°m\pw k¿°m-c\ - p-am-{Xta Ign-bq. hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Ifpw hnZ-Kv[cpw Dƒs∏´ Hcp kwhn- [ m- \ - Ø n\p am{Xta CXn\p Ign-bp-Ib - p-≈q. aen\o- I - c - W - \ n- b - { ¥W t_m¿Uv , BtcmKyw, Irjn aÆv˛- P - e - k - w-c£ - Ww, Pe hn`hw XpS-ßnb hIp-∏pIfpw A¥m-cm-jv{S-{]-i-kvXn-bp≈ (sF sF Sn t]mep-≈) Kth-j-Wÿm-]\ - ß - fpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-SW - w. CXp-sIm-≠p-am-bn-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ ]e \nb-a-ßfpw CØ-c-Øn-semcp e£yw t\Sm≥ klm- b - I - a - √ . ]eXpw Xncp-Ø-Ww. ]e ]pXnb \nb-aß - fpap≠m-IW - w. Gsd°mesa-Sp-°p-∂Xpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kºq¿W-amb CS-s]-S¬ Bh-iyam-Ip-∂-Xp-am-b-XmWv Cu ]cn-]m-SnIƒ. AXn- i - ‡ - a mb cmjv { Sob C—m-i‡ - n-bp≈ k¿°m-cnt\ CXp Ign- b q. C∂sØ Ah- ÿ - b n¬ CXp km[y- a mtWm? Fßs\ km[y-am°mw? CXmWv kacw t\cnSp∂ {][m\ {]Xn-k-‘n. CXmWv πm®n-aS D∂-bn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob {]iv\w. CXn¬ Fßs\ CS-s]-Sm≥ ka-c-°m¿°p Ignbpw? AXn\p Ign-bn-√m-sb-¶n¬ ap{Zm-hmIy-߃ shdpw s]m≈-bm-bn-t∏mIpw. t\csØ kqNn- ∏ n® Nne e£y-߃ am{Xw t\Sm-\mIpw! {]iv\w F∂-t∂°pw XpS-cpw. kachpw XpS-cmw... (tkm-jy-enkw hcp∂-Xp-t]me!) C∂- s Ø cmjv { So- b - I m- e m- h kvYbn¬ Cu e£y-߃ t\Sn-sb○

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31

πm®n- a S Sp-°m-\m-Iptam? GXp ap∂Wn `cW-Øn-se-Øn-bmepw Cu kacw D∂-bn-°p∂ {]iv\-߃ Ah-cpsS AP- ≠ - b n¬ hcn- s √∂p Xo¿®. "\nt£-]I kulr-Z'- am-bn-cn-°Ww XßpsS k¿°m¿ F∂v Ccp ap∂Wn-Ifpw {]Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ Hcp "hntZ-i -\n-t£-]-Is\' ]nW-°p∂Xv "sX‰mb ktμiw '\¬Ip-at√m. Cu cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fpsS AP- ≠ - b n¬ am‰w hcp- Ø m≥ tijn-bp≈ H∂mbn Cu ka-csØ hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\m-Iptam? AXn-\p-{ian-°p-∂pt≠m? Ds≠∂p ]d-bm-\mhn-√. ASn-ÿm-\-cm-jv{Sob kao-]\-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-∂X - n-\p-th≠ CS-s]-S¬ hfsc kq£vahpw i‡hp- a m- b n- c n- ° - W w. AXp \S- ° p∂pt≠m? AXn-\p-th≠ P\-Iob kac sFIyw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m? Ds≠∂p ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. `c-W-Iq-SØn-\p-ta¬ F¥p Xcw kΩ¿±-amWn∂v πm®naS kacw D≠m-°p∂Xv? H∂p-an-√. adn®v `c-WI - q-SsØ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ tijn-bp≈ H´-\h[n ka-cß - ƒ tIc-fØ - n¬Øs∂ \S-°p-∂p≠v F∂Xpw ImW-Ww. {]tXy-In®pw `qan-bp-ambn _‘s∏´ ka-cß - ƒ. Ah-bp-ambn _‘s∏- S pØn πm®n- a S ka- c sØ hf¿Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ C∂sØ kao]\w aXn-bm-In-√. πm®n-a-S-bn¬ {]tXy£ FXn-cm-fn-bn-√. F√m I£n- t \- X m- ° fpw πm®n- a - S - b n¬ h∂p {]kw-Kn-°pw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ B ka-c-Øns‚ C∂sØ "Acmjv{So-bX' amdmsX cmjv{Sob CSs]- S ¬ \S- Ø m- \ m- h n- √ . CXp tIhew Nne hy‡n- I - f psS {]iv\tam, kwL-S\m {]iv\tam H∂p-a-√. (A-sXm-s°-bp-≠m-Imw. ]s£ icn-bmb cmjv{Sob Znimt_m- [ - a p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ CsXms° amdpw. AXn-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ XpScpw!) Hscm‰ DZm-l-cWw am{Xw ]dbmw. aen-\o-Ic - W - Ø - n\pw hn`-ht- imj-W-Øn-\pw Cc-bm-b-h¿°v \jvS]- c n- l mcw \¬IW- s a∂Xv k¿°m¿ \bamIp- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n¬ BZyw AXn-\¿l-cm-Ip-∂Xv amhqcn- t ebpw Geq- c n- t ebpw P\- ß fmWv (Xm-c-X-ay-Øn\p {]k-‡n-bn32

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]Xn∏v

s√-¶nepw ]d-bm-sX-hø - ). Bbn-c° - W-°n\p a\p-jy¿ ]Xn-‰m-≠p-If - mbn ISpØ aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-\n-c-bmbn Ign-bp∂ Geq-cn¬, hy‡-amb ]T\-߃ \S-∂n-´p-≠v. k¿°m-cn\pw kp{]ow tImS-Xn°pw hsc aen-\oI-c-Ww- kw-_‘n® hnh-c-ap-≠v, t_m[y-ap-≠v. ]s£ hfsc sNdnb Hcp ]cn-lmc \S-]n-bmb ip≤-P-ehn-X-cWw t]mepw, tImSXn DØ-chp-≠m-bn´pw AhnsS \S-°p-∂n-√. CsX-¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v ]Tn-°m≥ πm®n-aS kacw sNøp-∂-h¿ Xømdm-tI-≠-Xt√? ka-c-sa-∂m¬ Ncn{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Du¿÷w kw`-cn®p-sIm≠v apt∂m´v t]mtI-≠-XmWv. Geq-cnse ka-c-Øn\v XI-cmdp-≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm? ]cn-tim-[n-°Ww. CXp tIhew hy‡n-˛-kw-LS-\m-hn-a¿i-\-a-√. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Bh-iy-am-Wv. 40 e£w t]¿°pw IpSn-sh≈w \¬Ip∂ s]cnbm¿ aen-\-am-bn´pw AXn-\p-]-cn-lmcw t\Sm≥ Ign- b m- Ø - s X- ¥ p- s Ims≠∂v \ma-dn-b-Ww. G‰hpw {][m-\-am-bn, πm®n-aS kacw D∂- b n- ° p∂ cmjv { Sobw C∂pw s]mXp kaq-lØ - n-\v kzoImcy-am-bn-´n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ `cW-Iq-S-Øn\pw _m[-I-am-Ip-∂n-√. CØcØnep≈ ASn-ÿm\ kao]-\-߃ cq]o-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v πm®na-S°p apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Ign-b-Wsa-∂Xp kXyw. Ign-bp-tam-sb-∂Xp kwibw?

tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn\n-a-Iƒ Hcm-bncw Zn\-ßfpw Hcp kz]v\hpw (1000 Days & A Dream) πm®n-aS kacw ]pXnb tUmIyp-sa‚dn (Cw-•ojv/aebm-fw, 40 an\n-‰v) Ibv]p-\ocv (a-e-bm-fw) Bitter Drink (English) πm®naS

sIm°-tImf kacw/25 an\n-‰v.

I\hv : hb-\m-´nse I\hv _Z¬ hnZym-`ymk (Kp-cp-Ip-e)-sØ-°p-dn®v/35 an\n‰v _m°n-]{Xw : Nmen-bm¿/ amhq¿ {Kmknw ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v/35 an\n-‰v. kwhn-[m-\w-˛-kn. icXvN{μ≥, ]n. _m_p-cm-Pv, \n¿ΩmWw : tXUv sF Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥. Stolen Water (A]l-cn-°-s∏´ P-ew) 27 an\n´v, πm®n-a-S kwhn-[m\w : Zb, {]im¥v

Icn-ap-Iƒ, 30 an\n-´v, ae-bmfw tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m\w : aWn-em¬ 24 an\n´v sh≈-°-≈≥ (Water Thief) πm®naS t^mt´m {]k-t‚-j≥ a[p-cm-Pv-˛-am-Xr-`qan 30 an\n-´v.

XW¬, sIm®n-˛32

tIc-fobw {]tXyI e°-߃ {]Xo-£n-°pI

Source of Life for Sale, 60 mts.,

●

hn.-kn.Un./Un.-hn.-Un./hn.-F®v.-F-kv. Imk-‰v. tIm∏n-Iƒ°pw {]Z¿i-\Øn\pw

Direction : K.P. Sasi

Bbp¿tΔ-Z-Øns‚ BtcmKyw? KÃv FUn-‰¿ : tUm. Fw. {]kmZv

● kmºØnI ]Xn∏v˛ [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ

sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9447674375

KÃv FUn-‰¿ : tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ Nn‰n-e∏ - n≈n

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

\nco-£Ww

πm®n-aS ka-c-Øns‚ cmjv{So-bhpw `mhn km≤y-X-Ifpw kÆn ss]IS/P\m-[n-Imc cmjv{So-b-k-anXn

¹m¨n-aS sIm¡-tImf hncp² kacw temI- { i- ² - b m- I Àjn- ¨ psIm- v C¶pw XpS- c p- ¶ p. ¹m¨naS F¶ A[n-Ia - mcpw {i²n-¡m-Xn-cp¶ {Kmas¯ ]pdw- t em- I - ¯ p- \ n¶v BZyw {i²n-¨Xv tImf-I¼ - \n-bm-Wv. AXnsâ ImcWw B taJ-eb - n D-m-bn-cp¶ h³tXm-Xn-ep-Å `qKÀ` Pe-k-¼-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Pe-k-¼-¯nsâ I¨-hS km²yX ap¶n-  I- v sIm¡- t Imf I¼\n Øm]n¨ ^mIvSd- n-bpsS A\n-b{- ´nX-amb Pe-aqäpw ]cn-kc aen-\o-Ic - Whpw XtZ-ih - m-knIfpsS Pohn-X¯n-\p-t\sc `oj-Wn-I-fp-bpÀ¯n. BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw IÀj-IcpaS-§p¶ ¹m¨n-aS \nhm-kn-IÄ þ {]tXy-In¨pw kv{XoIÄþ tImf-^m-IvSd- n-s¡-Xnsc kacw Bcw-`n-¨p. ]e-hn-[¯ - nepw ]mÀiz-hÂIr-Xc - mb kaq-l§ - f - p-sS {]Xn-\n-[n-If - m-Wh - À. ChÀ temI cmjv{So-bs¯ \nb-{´n-¡m³ tijnbpÅ Hcp aq-e[ - \ iàn-s¡-Xnsc \S-¯p¶ sNdp-¯p-\n-ev]mWv ]e hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-§-fÄ¡p-tijw Ct¸mgpw XpS- c p- ¶ - X v . ¹m¨n- a S A§s\ \oXn-¡p-th--n-bpÅ t]mcm-«¯ - n-sâbpw ZpÀ_e P\-hn`m-K-§-fpsS CÑm-i-àn-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-Ia - mbn temI-{i-²m-IÀjn-¡pt¼mÄXs¶ \½psS \m«nse cmjv{So-b-I-£n-I-fpsS P\-hn-cp² kao- ] - \ - § -f p- s Sbpw Im]- S y- ¯ n2008

G{]n¬

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t^mt´m : APn-em¬

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33

πm®n- a S sâbpw Nq-p-]-e-I-bm-bn-IqSn Xncn¨-dn-b-s¸-tS---Xp-v. ¹m¨n- a S ka- c - ¯ n XymK]qÀ®-amb ]¦p-hl - n-¨h - À Gsd-bmWv.- F - ¶ m Cu kacs¯ kzmÀ°-em-`§ - Ä¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn¨-hcpw Npcp-¡a - à - . C¶s¯ `c-W]£w {]Xn-]£ - ¯ - m-bn-cp-¶t- ¸mÄ ¹m¨n-aS ka-cs¯ cmjv{Sob apXse-Sp-¸n-\mbn Ipd-s¨m-¶p-aà D]tbm-Kn-¨X - .v {]Xn-]£ _©n \n¶v `c-WI - t- k-cb - n-te-¡v Øm\-Ibäw e`n-¨t- ¸mÄ ¹m¨n-aS kacw XpS-cp¶Xv AhÀ¡v Hcp Aku-Ic - y-ambn. Cu Aku-Icyw Hgn-hm-¡m-\mWv ZpÀ_-ea- mb tImfm-\n-tcm-[\ {]Jym]-\-¯nsâ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn¨v kacw Ah-km-\n-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\pÅ Xnc¡Y X¿m-dm-¡s - ¸-«Xv. F¶m B Xnc-¡Y A\p-kc - n¨v A`n-\b - n-¡m³ BßmÀ°- X - b pÅ ka- c - k - a nXn {]hÀ¯-Is - ctbm t\Xm-¡s - ftbm In«n-bn-Ã. tImfm \ntcm-[\ {]Jym]\w Ae-kn-t]m-bX - p-t]mse Xs¶ kacw ]n³h-en-¨X - m-bpÅ Nne-cpsS {]Jym-]\ - § - f - pw Noän-t¸m-bn. `c-W¡m-cpsS BßmÀ°-Xb - n-Ãmbva Xncn¨- d n- ª p- s Im- v kacw XpSÀ¶Xv ]e- c p- s Sbpw IW- ¡ p- I q- « - e p- I Ä sXän-¨p. Cu PmfyX ad-bv¡m³ AhÀ kacw XpS-cp¶ bmYmÀ° kac t]mcm-fn-Isf A]-IoÀ¯n-s¸Sp- ¯ m\pw ZpÀ_- e - s ¸- S p- ¯ m\pw In«p¶ FÃm Ah- k - c - § fpw Ct¸mgpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm--n-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. kÀ¡m-cm-hs« ¹m¨n-a-Sbn kacw XpS-cp-¶Xv Adn-bp-¶nà F¶v `mhn-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-]£ - t- \-Xmhm- b n- c p- ¶ - t ¸mÄ ka- c - ¯ n\v Bthiw ]IÀ¶ Ct¸m- g s¯ apJy-a-{´nsb ka-c-k-anXn t\Xm¡Ä ]e- h «w I- - t ¸mgpw XWp¯ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv e`n-¨-Xv. Gähpw HSp-hn DS³ \S-]Sn F¶v ]{X¡m-tcmSv apJy-a{´n {]Jym-]n-¨n«pw amk-§Ä ]e-Xp-Ig- n-ªp. CXn-\n-Sb - n-emWv ¹m¨n-aS taJ-ebnse am¼-gI - r-jn-¡msc klm-bn¡m- s \¶ a«n Hcp ]g- ¨ mÀ \nÀ½mW ^mIvS-dn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ \nÀt±iw hyh- k mb hIp- ¸ n \n¶v DbÀ¶p- h - ¶ - X v . IÀjI 34

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]Xn∏v hs« aqe-[\ iàn-If - psS hn\oX Zmk-·m-cpw. AWn-If - psS I®n s]mSn- b n- S m³ Hcp L«- ¯ n cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-§Ä X§Ä kac-t¯m-sSm-¸a - m-sW¶ \ne-]m-sS-Sp¡p-Ibpw ka-c-¯n-\p-ta X§fpsS kzm[o\w Dd- ¸ n- ¡ p- I bpw sNbv X p. s]mXp- h n cmjv { Sob t\Xr-Xz-§f - psS h{I-XI - s - f-¡p-dn¨v Xncn- ¨ - d n- h n- à m¯ Nne ka- c - { ]hÀ¯-Isc am[y-a-kzm-[o\w D]tbm-Kn¨v Xmc-§f - m-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv Ah-kcw h¶-t¸mÄ Ahsc D]tbm-Kn¨v kacw ]n³h-en-¨-Xmbn {]Jym-]-\-§Ä \S-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbv X p. B {]Jym- ] - \ -t ¯msS kacw Ah- k m- \ n- ¨ nà F¶Xv cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-§sf Atem-kc-s¸-Sp-¯n. ap¼v ka-cs¯ Duäambn ]n´p-W¨ - h - À Ifw amän Nhn«p-¶-Xn-sâbpw ]g-¨mÀ ^mIvSdn \nÀt±i sIWn-bnÂs¸-Sp¯n kacs¯ A«n-ad- n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶X - nsâbpw Imc- W - a n- X m- W v . FÃm cmjv{Sob I£n-If - nepw A[n-Imc tI{μo-Ic - W - a - mWv \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶X - v. ]mÀ«n AWn-If - psS hnIm-ca - à an¡t¸mgpw ]mÀ«n \ne-]m-Sp-If - n {]Xn^-en-¡p-¶X - v. A[n-Imc tI{μo-Ic - W-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb cmjv{Sob hyh-Øb - n A[n-Imcw ssI¿mfp¶ kwL- S nX iv I Xn- I - f mb cmjv{Sob I£n-If - nse A[n-Imc kz`mhhpw tI{μo-Ic - W - ¯ - n-tâ-XpX-s¶. ¹m¨n-aS kacw cmjv{Sob I£n-If - psS C¯cw Im]-Sy-§sf shÃp-hn-fn-¨p-sIm-v Ct¸mgpw XpScpI hgn A[n-Imc tI{μo-I-c-W¯nsâ cmjv{So-b¯ - n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ P\-Iob cmjv{So-b¯ - nsâ ktμi amWv DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. P\lnXw am\n-¡m¯ I£n-cm-jv{So-b¯nsâ NXn-¡p-gn-I-fn X§Ä hognà F¶ {]Jym- ] - \ - ¯ nse cmjv{Sobw Cu P\-Iob cmjv{So-bam-Wv.

Xmev]cyw ap³\n-dp¯n Cu \nÀt±is¯ BÀ¡pw FXnÀ¡m-\m-hn-Ã. F¶m AXv tImfm ^mIvSdnsb ]g-¨mÀ ^mIvS-dn-bm¡n amän-s¡m-v tImfm-¡¼ - \ - n-bpsS ]cm-Pbw Hgnhm-¡m-\pÅ X{´-am-sW¶v kmam\y-t_m-[a - p-Åh - À¡v a\-Ên-em-hpw. ]g-¨mÀ ^mIvSdn kÀ¡mÀ DS-aØ - X-bntem kl-Ic - W taJ-eb - ntem Øm]n-¡m-\à hyh-kmb hIp¸v Btem-N-\-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. adn¨v tImfm ]mIvS- d n- b n ]g- ¨ mÀ \nÀ½mWw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\mSv ka-ck - a - n-Xn-bpsS \ne-]mSv F´m-hpsa¶v A\u-]N - m-cn-Ia - mbn Adn-bm-\pÅ {ia-amWv AhÀ \S-¯n-bXv. ¹m¨n-aS ka-c-¯nsâ km{amPyXz hncp- ² - X - e - § fpw AXp apt¶m«p hbv¡p¶ kpØnc hnIk\ k¦-ev]-§fpw P\m-[n-Imc cmjv{Sob Xe-§fpw DÄs¡m- v ka-cs¯ ]n´p-Wb - ¡ v p¶ kmaq-lnI-kmw-kvIm-cnI {]Øm-\§ -- -f p -v. ¹m¨n-aS ka-c-¯nsâ cmjv{Sob AÀ°-Xe - § - Ä icn-bmbn hni-Ie\w sNbvXv Dd¨ \ne-]m-sS-Sp¯v apt¶m«v \ot§- ka- b - a m- W n- X v . ¹m¨n- a S kacw cq£- a m- ¡ m³ [mcmfw ka-c-cq-]-§Ä apt¶m«v hbv ¡ m- \ p- - m - I pw. F¶m ka- c ¯nsâ kaq-ln-Ia - mb CSw hep-Xm¡m-³ AXnsâ cmjv{Sobktμ-i§Ä Cg-]n-cn-s¨-Sp¯v hnI-kn-¸n-¡pI-bà - msX thsd amÀ¤-an-Ã. B hgn¡v Hcp-t\z-jW - ¯ - n\mWv ChnsS {ian-¡p-¶X - v.

A[n-Imc tI{μo-Ic - W - ¯ - n-s\-Xncmb P\-Iob cmjv{Sobw cmjv{Sob I£n-If - psS \ne-]mSv P\- § - f psS ka- c - h ocyw sIm- v Xncp-¯n-¡m³ {]Xy-£¯ - n ¹m¨naS ka-c¯ - n\v Ignªp F¶-Xn-sâ sXfn- h mWv cmjv { So- b - I - £ n- I Ä kz´w \ne-]mSp amäp-hm³ \nÀ_Ôn-Xc - m-bX - v. F¶m AXv cmjv{Sob-I£n t\Xr-Xz-§f - psS X{´-]c - amb kao-]\w am{XamsW-¶mWv C¶v sXfn-bp-¶X - v. FÃm cmjv{Sob I£n-If - p-sSbpw {]hÀ¯-IÀ \nÝb- a mbpw tImfm- I - ¼ - \ n- I Ä¡v FXncm-Wv. F¶m t\Xr-Xz-§f - m○

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hn]- W n- b p- s Sbpw hn`- h - § - f psSbpw taepÅ P\-Iob \nb{´Ww ¹m¨na-Sk - a - cw A[n-Im-ct- I-{μoI-cW - ¯ - n-e[ - n-jvTn-Xa - mb cmjv{So-b○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S ¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ P\-Iob cmjv{Sob-am-hp-¶Xv AXv ]mÀ«n t\Xr-Xz-§fpsS IpX-{´-§Ä¡v hgn-s¸-Sp-¶nà F¶- X p- s Im- am{X- a - à . kacw apt¶m«v hbv¡p¶ Bh-iy-§f - n H¶v Pew t]mepÅ ASn-Øm-\h - n`-h§ - Ä kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am-\§ - Ä FSp-¡m³ {Kma-k-`-IÄ¡v A[nImcw \evIp¶ \nb-at- `-ZK - Xn thWsa-¶-Xm-Wv. BtKm-f-h¡-c-W¯nsâ Ime-L«- ¯ - n km[m-cW P\-§f - psS PohnXw s]mdp-Xn-ap-«n¡p¶ Xc-¯n {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - § - fpw hn]-Wnbpw X§-fpsS \nb-{´-W¯n-em-¡p-¶X - n aqe-[\ - i - à - n-IÄ hnP-bn-¨n-«p--v. cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Ifpw AhÀ \nb- { ´n- ¡ p¶ `c- W - I q- S §fpw Cu amä-§Ä¡p-th- H¯mi-IÄ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-hcpw AXn- \ mbn aqe- [ - \ - i - à n- I fnÂ\n¶pw {]Xn-^ew ]äp¶h-cpambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶p ¹m¨n-aS-bn-teXvt]mse kz´w Poh-t\m-]m[n- I Ä kwc- £ n- ¡ p- ¶ - X n- \ mbn temI-sa§pw \nc-h[n ka-c§ - Ä \S- ¡ p- ¶ p- - v . Cu ka- c - § Ä¡v ASn-Øm\ Imc-Wa - mb {]Ir-Xn-hn`-h-§-fp-sSbpw hn]-Wn-bp-sSbpw taepÅ P\-§fpsS \nb-{´-Wa - n-Ãmbvabv¡v ]cn-lm-cw ImWW-sa¶ Gähpw auen-IX - b - pÅ cmjv{Sob ktμ- i - a mWv Ct¸mÄ ¹m¨n- a S kacw DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶X - v. ¹m¨naS ka-c¯ - nsâ Gähpw {it²-bamb cmjv{So-bX - ew CXm-Wv. ]cnØnXn aen-\o-Ic - W - hpw Aan-XP - e - Nq-j-W-hp-saÃmw \nb-{´n-¡m³ ]uc-·m-cpsS `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb thZn-bmb {Kma-k-`-IÄ¡v A[nImcw \evIpI F¶ Bhiyw P\§sf cmjv{So-bm-[nIm-c-]-c-ambn \nÊ-lm-bc - m¡n \ne-\nÀ¯n kz´w A[n-Imcw Ac-¡n-«p-d¸ - n-¡p-¶X - n hniz- k n- ¡ p¶ cmjv { So- b - I - £ nIÄ¡v Akzo-Im-cy-am-Ip-¶Xv kzm`mhn-Ia - m-Wv. A[n-Imcw tI{μo-Ic - n-¡s¸-Sp--¶-Xn-s\-bmWv aqe-[-\-i-ànIfpw CjvS- s ¸- S p- ¶ - X v. Hcp cmPys¯ `c-WI - q-Ss¯ kzm[o-\n¨v {]IrXn k¼¯v IhÀs¶-Sp¯pw P\-§f - psS km¼-¯nI hn\n-ab - § - fpsS \nÀ-®m-bI - ] - ¦v em`-ambn hn]2008

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]Xn∏v

AWn- I - f psS I®n s]mSn- b n- S m³ Hcp L«- ¯ n cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-§Ä X§Ä ka-ct- ¯m-sSm-¸a - m-sW¶ \ne- ] m- s S- S p- ¡ p- I bpw ka- c - ¯ n- \ p- t a X§- f psS kzm[o\w Dd-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s]mXp-hn cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-§f - psS h{I-XI - s - f-¡p-dn¨v Xncn-¨d- n-hn-Ãm¯ Nne ka-c{- ]-hÀ¯-Isc am[y-ak - zm-[o\w D]-tbm-Kn¨v Xmc-§fm-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv Ah-kcw h¶-t¸mÄ Ahsc D]tbm-Kn¨v kacw ]n³h-en-¨X - mbn {]Jym-]\ - § - Ä \S-¯n¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Wn-bn-eqsS kz´-am-¡nbpw aqe-[\w s]cp-¸n-¡m³ A[n-Im-ct- I-{μo-II - W-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb cmjv{Sob {Iaw \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶X - mWv apX-emfn¯ iàn-IÄ¡v Gähpw kuIcy-{]-Zw. ]c-kv]cw aÕ-cn-¡p-¶Xmbn `mhn- ¡ p- ¶ - þ - F - ¶ m ]ckv]cw kl-Ic - n-¡p¶þ GXm\pw A[n-Imc tI{μ-§sf kzm[o-\n¨m Hcp cmPys¯ `c- W - I q- S ¯nsâ FÃm Xe-§s - f-bpwþ\nb-a\nÀa-½m-Wk - `- I - s - f, tImS-Xn-Is - f,F-Ivkn-Iyq-«o-hn-s\, _yqtdm-{I-knsb, am[y-a§ - s - fþ \nb-{´n-¡m-sa¶v aqe-[\ iàn-IÄ¡-dn-bmw. P\-hncp- ² - X - b n- e - [ n- j vTn- X - a mb Cu cmjv{Sob bmYmÀ°yw Xncn-¨d- n--ªpsIm- - m Wv ¹m¨n- a S kacw {]Ir- X nhn-`-h-§-fpsS taepÅ P\-Iob \nb-{´Ww Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶X - v. ¹m¨naS tImfm-hn-cp² ka-ck - anXn PeapÄs¸sSbpÅ {]IrXn hn`-h§ - Ä kwc-£n-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n {Kma-k`-IÄ¡v ]c-am-[n-Imcw \evIp¶ \nb-at- `-ZK - Xn kw_-Ôn¨ \ne-]mSp-IÄ hyà-am-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-«psIm-v Hcp hÀjw-ap¼v FÃm AwKo- I rX cmjv { Sob I£nIÄ¡pw Hcp Xpd¶ I¯v \evIpIbpw AXn-\mbn Xncp-h\ - ´ - ] - p-c¯v Hcp tbmKw hn-fn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXm-Wv. Nne cmjv{So-bI - £ - n-IfpsS Xmsg-¯-«n-epÅ t\Xm-¡Ä am{XamWv {]kvXpX tbmK-¯n F¯nb-Xv. Ah-cm-Is« X§Ä hyàn-]c-ambn Cu Bhiy-¯n\v A\p-Iqe-am-sW¶v {]Jym-]n¨v XSn-X-¸n. ]mÀ«n-If - psS D¯-ch - m-Zs - ¸« `c-hmln- I - f m- h s« Cu ASn- Ø m\ cmjv{Sob {]iv\-¯n \ne-]mSv ○

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hyà--am-¡msX Hfn-¨p-If - n¨p F¶Xv P\- § Ä Xncn- ¨ - d n- s b- - X mWv .

C\n-sb´v ? ¹m¨n-aS ka-cs¯ t\cn-Sm³ ]g¨mÀ ^mIvSd- n-sI-Wn-bp-ambn cmjv{Sob-I-£n--Ifpw sIm¡-tImf I¼\nbpw cwK-¯p-h¶ - n-cn-¡p¶ kmlN-cy-¯n C\n-sb´v F¶ tNmZy¯n\v henb {]k-àn-bp--v. ImcWw ¹m¨n-aS ka-c¯ - nsâ ASnsbm-gp-¡p-Ifpw AXv DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¡p¶ ASn-Øm-\] - c - a - mb ImgvN¸ - mSp-Ifpw a\-Ên-em-¡msX D]-cn-¹a- mbn am{Xw Imcy--§Ä hn-eb - n-cp-¯¶ - - kac- ¡ mÀ¡v apJw c£n- ¨ p- s Im- v kacw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m-\pff Hc-hk-ca - m-Wn-sX¶ tXm¶mw. A©m-dphÀj- a mbn XpSÀ¨- b mbn kacw sN¿p¶ Hcp P\-Xbv¡v kacw ]cmP-bs - ¸-SmsX Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Ah-kcw H¯p-h-cp-t¼mÄ AXv {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯Ww F¶ Hcp hmZ- K Xn C\n--b pÅ \mfp- I - f n iàn-s¸-t«-¡mw. C¯cw hmZ-KX - nIÄ D¶-bn-¡p-¶h - À bYmÀ°-¯n {ian-¡p-¶Xv tImf I¼n-\n-bpsS ]cmPbw Hgn-hm-¡m-\m-sW-¶Xv A[n-Iamcpw {i²n-¡n-Ã. am{-Xh - p-aà auenI-amb e£y-§Ä DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨v kacw XpS-cW - s - a¶v hmZn-¡p-¶h - À kacw sNbvXv aSp¯ Hcp P\-Xb - psS-ta ho-pw kacw sI«n-h-bv¡pI-bm-sW¶ hnaÀi-\-hp-ap--m-hmw. CXn-s\-sbÃmw adn-I-S¶v ¹m¨n-aS kacw F§s\ bYmÀ° hnP-b¯n- t e¡v hnI- k n- ¸ n¡mw F¶v Btem-Nn-t¡- ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. P\m[n-Imc cmjv{Sob kanXn, ]c¸ hgn, hÅn-I-S-hv, ImkÀtImUv

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35

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

\nco-£Ww

sIm°tImfsb ]nW-°p-tºmƒ Ata-cn-°≥ aqe-[\ i‡nIƒ ]nW-ßp-sa∂pw aqe-[-\-Øns‚ hchv \ne-bv°p-sa-∂pap≈ `oXn-bmWv `cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-≈Xv. AXm-bXv, apX-em-fnØ hnI-k-\-X{¥w hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ h≥InS D¬]m-Z\ k{ºZm-bsØ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ GI-am¿§-ambn ImWp-tºmƒ tImf Iº-\n-s°-Xn-cmb ka-csØ Hcp {]l-k-\-am°n amt‰-≠Xv Chn-SpsØ `c-W-h¿§-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-amWv.

πm®n-a-S-bpsS cmjv{Sobw hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ tNen-b/sb¬tZm

πm®n-a-S-bnse A\o-Xn-sb¥v? πm®n-a-S-bnse A\o-Xn-bpsS ]cn-lm-c-sa¥v? Cu A\oXn C\nbpw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? Cu aq∂v tNmZy-߃°pw efn-X-amb DØ-c-ß-fn-√. Ign™ Bdv h¿j-ß-fmbn Cu tNmZy-߃ Bh¿Øn-®p-∂-bn-°-s∏-´n´pw CXp-hsc icn-bmb DØ-c-߃ e`y-am-bn√ F∂-Xp-Xs∂ AXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv. πm®n-a-S-bnse A\oXn 1) πm®n-aS sIm°-t°mf Iº-\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w aqew {]tZ-isØ IpSn-sh≈w aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. 2) tImf Iº-\n-bpsS AanX Pe NqjWw aqew Irjn°p sh≈w In´p-∂n-√. 3) tImf Iº\n ]pdw-X-≈nb Jc-am-en\yw ]cn-ÿnXn \mi-ap-≠m-°n. 4) {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS taep≈ P\-ß-fpsS A[n-Im-chpw Ah-Imihpw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. 36

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S C{Xbpw Imcy-ß-fmWv ka-c-kan-Xnbpw ka-csØ ]n¥p-W-°p-∂hcpw D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. G‰-hp-samSp- h n¬ apJy- a - { ¥n°p \¬Inb \nth-Z-\-Øn¬t]mepw Cu Imcy߃ Xs∂-bmWv Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cn°p-∂-Xv. tImf Iº-\n-bpsS Ccph-iØ - p-am-bp≈ πm®n-aS- , hnP-b\ - K - ¿ BZn-hmkn IpSn-I-fnse InW-dp-Ifnse Pe-\n-c∏v XmgpI am{X-a√ - , D≈ sh≈w t]mepw L\-tem-lß - f - psS km∂n≤yap≈-Xmbn am-dp-Ibpw, Cu tImf-\n-If - nse kv{XoIƒ sh≈w tXSn Intem-ao-‰d- p-Iƒ Ae-tb≠n hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. D]-Po-ht- \m-]m[n-bmb sXmgn-ep-If - n-te¿s∏-Sp-∂X - ns\bpw Ip´n-Isf kvIqfn-eb - ° - p-∂Xn-s\-bp-sa√mw CXv t\cn´v XS- s - ∏Sp-Øn. 2001-˛2003 ImeØv Cu tImf\n-I-fnse inip-°-fpsS P\-\-k-absØ icm-icn Xq°-Øn¬ 1996-˛2000 sØ At]-£n®v 200 {Kmans‚ Ipdhv kw`-hn-®X - mbn tUm. hn. Sn. ]fl-\m`≥ \S-Ønb ]T-\Ø - n¬ Is≠-Ønbn-´p-≠v. (^m-IvS-dn {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®Xv 2000-˛¬ BWv.). 1996-˛2000 ImeØv P\n® inip-°f - psS 15 iXam-\Ø - ns‚ Xq°w Uªp. F®v. H. \ne-hm-cØ - n\v (2.5 In{Kmw) Xmsg-bmbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ 2001-˛2003 ImeØv AXv t\¿ Cc-´n-bmbn (30%). Pe- t k- N - \ - Ø n\v th≠{X sh≈w In´m-ØXv aqew aq∂p]q Irjn sNbvXn-cp∂ s\¬∏m-S-ßfn¬ Irjn apS-ßn. sXßv Dƒs∏sS-bp≈ a‰v ÿnc-hn-fh - p-If - p-sSbpw Dev]m-Z\w KWy-ambn Ipd-™p. CXp-aqew kw`-hn-®n-´p≈ sXmgn¬, kmº-ØnI \jvSß - s - f-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Z-amb IW-s°-Sp∏v C\nbpw \S-Øn-bn-´n-√. Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-¥-≈p∂ Jc-am-en-\y-߃ hfsa∂ t]cn¬ ]cn-k-csØ I¿jI¿°v hn¬°p-Ibpw ]pg-tbmcw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ s]mXp-ÿe - ß - f - n¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn X≈p-Ibpw sNbvXncp-∂p. F∂m¬ ImUvan-bhpw IdpØo-bhpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ A]-I-SIm-cn-I-fmb teml-߃ AS-ßn-bXmWv Cu hf-sa∂v ]n∂oSv _n._n.- k n. shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø n. 2003 sk]vXw- _ ¿ 12 \v tI{μ, 2008

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]Xn∏v F∂m¬ C∂v F√m-hcpw tImf-hncp-≤-cmb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Aß s\ Hcp hnti-jWw tIƒ°m-\n√. F∂m¬ Cu ka-c-Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬Xs∂ ka-ct- ØmSv sFIy-s∏´- h cpw ka- c - Ø ns‚ P\- { ]oXn h¿≤n- ® - t ∏mƒ kwL- S n- X - a mbn h∂p-tN¿∂-hcpw XΩn¬ ASn-ÿm\-]-c-ambn hyXym-k-ap≠v. XpS-°Øn¬ Xs∂ ka-cm-\p-Iqe \ne-]msS- S p- Ø - h ¿ CØcw hnI- k \w lnwkm-fl-I-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p∂-hc - mWv. ]n∂o-sS-Øn-bh - c - m-Is´, sNdnb ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-tfmsS, {][m\-a-{¥n-bpsS `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ a\p-jy-ap-Jt- Øm-sS-bp≈ hnI-k\w km[y-am-Ip-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂-hcmWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv sIm°-tImf-bpsS cmjv{Sobw kvam¿´v kn‰nbn¬ ImWm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bmsX t]mIp- ∂ Xv . sIm°- t Im- f bpw kv a m¿´v kn‰nbpw Htc \mW- b Øns‚ c≠p-h-i-ß-fmWv. Ign™ 20 h¿jw sIm≠v C¥ym-cmPyw kmº-ØnI cwKØv t\Snb ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw ]´n-Wn-bptSbpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvab - p-tSbpw ]cnl- c - W - Ø ns‚ cwK- Ø p- ≠ mb Xf¿®bpw ]cn-K-Wn-°pI. D¬]mZ\ cwKsØ _lp-P\ ]¶m-fnØw Ipd-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ D¬]m-Z\w h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. CXv Hcp anI® Pn.F≥.]n.cmjv{SsØ krjvSn-°p-sa-¶nepw t£am-cjv{Sw krjvSn-°n√. At∏mƒ πm®n-a-SbpsS cmjv{Sobw N¿®-sN-tø-≠Xv hnI-k-\-Øns‚ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ N´- ° q- S n¬ Xs∂- b m- s W- ∂ Xv hy‡-amWv.

kwÿm\ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W t_m¿Up-Iƒ kwbp-‡-ambn \SØnb ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬ Cu amen\y-ß-fn¬ Hcp Intem-{Km-an\v 338.8 {Kmw h®v ImUvanbw AS-ßn-bn-´ps≠∂v Is≠-Øn. Pew Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fpsS taep≈ Xt±-iob P\- X - I - f psS Ah- I m- i - Ø ns‚ hnjbw hni-Z-amb N¿® Bh-iyamb Hcp cmjv{Sob {]iv\-am-Wv. 1998-˛¬ tImf Iº-\nsb £Wn°p-tºmƒ A∂sØ CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cn\v ta¬∏-d™ A\o-XnIƒ ChnsS DS-se-Sp-°p-sa∂v k¶ev]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-cn-°ptam? Bsc-¶nepw CØcw km≤y-X-Iƒ Nq≠n- ° m- W n- ® n- c pt∂m? Hcp Imcyw hy‡- a mWv ; C¥y- b n¬ {]h¿Øn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c p∂ tImf Iº-\n-Iƒs°m∂pw πm®n-a-S-°papºv CØcw Hcp kacw t\cntS≠n h∂n- ´ n- √ . AXp- s Im≠v Xs∂ ta¬∏- d ™ A\o- X n- I ƒ ap≥Iq-´n-°m-Wm≥ Ign-™n-s√∂ \ne-]mSv CS-Xp-]£w D∂-bn-t®-°pw. F∂m¬ CS-Xp-]£w adp-]Sn ]dtb≠ as‰mcp tNmZyw D∂-bn-°s - ∏tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tImf Iº-\nsb £Wn-®p-hc - p-Øn-bXv F¥n-\mWv? tIc-fØ - ns‚ hn]-Wn-bn¬ io-Xf - ]m\obØn-s‚-tbm, tkmU-bp-sStbm, Ip∏n-sh-≈Ø - n-s‚tbm Zu¿e`y-ambn-cpt∂m? C√ F∂p-d-∏v. ]ns∂-¥n\v sIm°-t°m-f, s]]vkn Iº-\n-Isf £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øn-b-Xv. a‰v eLp-]m-\ob Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS Dev]m-Z\ - Ø - n-te¿s∏´v PohnXw Ign®p-t]m∂ Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v sXmgnem-fn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_ß - fpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂nt√? Ch-cn¬ F{Xt]¿ C∂v ]´nWn IqSmsX Pohn°p-∂p≠v? F{X t]¿°v sIm°t°m-f-tbmSv hn]-Wn-bn¬ a’-cn°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p≠v? Cu Zni-bn¬ Hcp ]T-\hpw Bcpw \S-Øn-bn-´n-s√∂-Xp-sIm≠v DØ-ch - p-an-√.

]cn-ÿnXnhmZn-Ifpw πm®n-aSbpw F¥mWv πm®n-a-S-bpsS ktμ iw? Pew aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂ns√-¶n¬, Irjn-`q-an°v tIm´w kw`-hn-®n-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, πm®n-aS {]iv \ w D≠m- I p- a m- b n- c pt∂m? sIm° tImf Iº\n IS¬ shffw ip≤o- I - c n®v tImfbpw Ip∏n-sh-≈hpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®n-cp-s∂¶n¬ AsXmcp amXr- I - b mbn sIm´n- t Lm- j n- ° - s ∏- S p- a m- b n- c p∂nt√? Iº\n πm®n-a-S-bn¬ \n∂v

hnI-k-\-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw tImf- h n- c p≤ ka- c - { ]- h ¿ØIsc BZy- L - ´ - Ø n¬ hnI- k \ hncp-≤s - c∂v hnfn-®m-t£-]n-®n-cp∂p. ○

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37

πm®n- a S ]n≥hm-ßp-Ibpw a’y-kw-kvI-cW- c w- K Øv sNøp- ∂ Xv t]mse I∏¬hyq-lß - f - n¬ hyh-km-bi - me ÿm]n®v IS-en¬ \n∂v D¬∏-∂߃ tIc-fh - n-]W - n-bn¬ FØn-°pIbpw kwÿm\ k¿°m- c n\v \nIpXn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Bÿm\ ]cn- ÿ n- X n- h m- Z n- I ƒ Xr]vX-cm-Int√? AXn-c-∏n≈n ]≤Xn-sb-°p-dn®v imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-]c - njØv {]h¿Ø-Ic - S- ° - a - p≈ {]apJ ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS {]Xn-Ic-W-ßsf Cu ]m›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Xncn-®-dnbmw. tI{μo-IrX hyh-kmb-im-e-I-tfmtSm ]c-am-h[n Imcy£-aX - b - n-eq-∂nb hnI-k\ k{º-Zmb- t ØmtSm Ch¿s°- X n¿∏n√. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ]mcn-ÿnXnI {]iv\-߃ am{X-amWv Ch¿ Is≠-Øp-∂Xv. bqtdm-∏n¬ ]cs° ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm\-߃ an°Xpw Cu hn[-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-bmWv. Chn-sSbpw C{]-Imcw Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw {]h¿ Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]cn-ÿn-Xnhm- Z n- I ƒ°mWv ap≥Xq°w. F∂m¬ tI{μo- I rX D¬]m- Z - \ Øns‚ A]-am-\-hn-I-Xsb Nq≠n°m-Wn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta πm®n-a-SbpsS cmjv{Sobw ]q¿Æhpw kpXmcy-hp-am-hp-I-bp≈q.

Øn-eqsS Ata-cn-°-tbmSv XpeyX ssIh- c n- ° m- \ p≈ {ia- Ø n¬ tI{μo-IrX Dev]m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ sNs∂Øn-bXpw ]n∂oSv Ãmens‚ Imeam-hp-tºm-tg°pw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ tI{μo-Ic - Ww ]q¿Øn-bm-bXpw \ap°-dnbmw. CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-emt°≠ Hcp Imcyw hntI-{μo-I-c-Wsa-∂Xv Hcp Xe-Øn¬ am{X-ambn HXp- ° n- \ n¿Øm- h p- ∂ - X √ F∂XmWv. BW-thm¿÷ \ne-bß - fpw FIvk-{] v sslshbpw kvam¿´v kn‰nbpw sIm°tImf Iº-\nbpw F√mw cmjv{So-bm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ P\m-[n-]X - y-h¬°-cW - Ø - n\v XS- amWv. {Kma-k-`-Ifpw P\-Io-bm-kq{X-Wh - p-sa√mw shdpw cmjv{So-b° - fn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv cmjv{So-b-kmº-ØnI hntI-{μo-I-cWw Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp cmjv{Sob XXzNn¥ {]m_-ey-Øn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠p-X-s∂-bmWv. s]cp-am´n {Kma-]©m-bØv sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bpambn \nb- a - b p- ≤ - Ø n- t e¿s∏- S ptºmgpw {]IrXn hn`- h - ß - f psS taep≈ P\-ßf - psS ]c-am-[n-Im-cØ - n\mbn πm®n-aS \nhm-kn-Iƒ kacw sNøp-tºmgpw Bh-iy-s∏-tS-≠Xv ]pXn-sbmcp temI-{I-aØ - n-\p-th-≠nbmWv. AXv A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw D¬∏m-Z\ - Ø - n-t‚bpw hntI-{μo-Ic - W - Øn-e[ - n-jT v n-Xa - m-bn-cn-°Ww. sIm°tImfsb ]nW- ° ptºmƒ Ata-cn-°≥ aqe-[\ i‡nIƒ ]nW- ß p- s a∂pw aqe- [ - \ Øns‚ hchv \ne-bv°p-sa-∂p-ap≈ `oXn-bmWv `cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-≈Xv. AXm-bXv, apX-em-fnØ hnI-k-\X{¥w hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ h≥InS D¬]m-Z\ k{º-Zm-bsØ hnI-k-\Øns‚ GI- a m¿§- a mbn ImWptºmƒ tImf Iº-\n-s°-Xn-cmb ka-csØ Hcp {]l-k\ - a - m°n amt‰≠Xv Chn- S psØ `c- W - h ¿§- ß fpsS Bh-iy-amWv. t`m∏m-ense Iq´-s°m-ebv°v in£ \¬Im≥ C¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v Ign-bmsX t]mbXpw CtX Imc-W-Øm-emWv. Chn-sS-bm-Is´, tImf Iº-\nsb Fßs\ ]cn- t °¬°msX c£n°mw F∂ Nn¥-bm-bn-cn°pw aqe-[-\-Imw-£n-Iƒ°p-≠m-hpI ˛

tI{μo-IrX A[n-Im-chpw Dev]m-Z-\hpw A[n-Imcw tI{μo-Ir-X-am-Iptºmƒ Dev]m-Z-\hpw tI{μo-Ir-Xam-bn-Øocpw. AXp-t]mse Dev]mZ\ LS\ tI{μo-Ir-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-cWw km[ya√. ssN\bpw djy- b p- s a√mw ta¬∏- d ™ A\p- ` - h - ß - f psS km£y- ß - f mWv . ssN\- b nse Hmtcm IpSnepw Hmtcm hyh-km-bime BI- W - s a∂v sNb¿am≥ amthm ]d-™n-cp-s∂-¶nepw A[nImcw tI{μo- I r- X - a m- b - c p- ∂ - X psIm≠v {ItaW Dev ] m- Z - \ - L - S \bpw tI{μo-IrX kz`m-h-ap-≈-Xmbn- Ø o¿∂p. AXp- t ]mse djybn¬ F√m A[n-Im-chpw tkmhnb-‰p-Iƒ°v F∂ se\ns‚ ap{ZmhmIyw ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI \b38

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tImf- ° p- ] - I cw amßm- ® m- d m- I msa∂ Nn¥ AWn-b-d-bn-sem-cp-ßp∂Xpw CXp-sIm-≠mWv. tImf Iº-\n°v πm®n-a-S-bn¬ ]g-b-Xp-t]mse C\n kpK-a-ambn sIm°-tImf D¬]m-Zn®v apt∂m´v t]mIm≥ Ign- t ™- ° n- s √∂v Ah¿°v Bi-¶-bp≠v. πm®n-a-Sbnse Xncn-®Sn, Ah-cpsS samØw tIm¿∏-td‰v Xm¬]-cy-ßsf {]XnIq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv k¿°m¿ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw kac- Ø ns‚ ]n¥p- W - ° m- c p- t Sbpw I¿j- I - t \- X m- ° - f p- s S- b p- s ams° thj- Ø n¬ Nn‰q¿ Xmeq- ° nse amßm- I ¿j- I ¿°p- t h≠n F∂ t]cn¬ hnhn[ i‡n-Iƒ Iº-\nbpsS Pmay-°m-cmbn cwKØv h∂ncn-°p-∂Xv. πm®n-aS {]iv\sØ Hcp ]cn-ÿn-Xn-{]iv\w am{X-ambn ImWp∂-hsc kw_-‘n®v CXv kzoImcy- a mbn tXm∂p- I bpw sNømw F∂m¬ tImf- ° - º \n {]Xn- \ n[m\w sNøp∂ ASn-apSn P\-hn-cp≤- a mb km{am- P yØ hnI- k \ X{¥sØ ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mbn FXn¿°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-]n-∂nse km{am-PyØ NqjW ]≤-Xn-Isf Xncn- ® - d n- b p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ - h sc kw_-‘n®v CXv kml-N-cysØ H´pw Xs∂ am‰n-Øo¿°n√. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Cu \n¿t±iw Ah¿°v Xo¿Øpw Akzo-Im-cy-hpamWv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse aqhm-‰p]p- g - b n- e pƒs∏sS tIc- f - Ø nse hnhn[ CS-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ \ne-hn-ep≈ ]g-®m¿ kwkv°-cW bqWn- ‰ p- I ƒ°v th≠{X AkwkvIrX hkvXp-°ƒ e`n-°m-Ø-Xpaqew Ah-bpsS ÿm]nX tijn apgp-h-\mbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ne-hn¬ km[n-°p-∂n√. πm®n-a-Sbnse \n¿±njvS ]g-®m¿ bqWn-‰n\p-th≠n Dt±-in-°p∂ amºgw Cu ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-°-b®v Ah-bpsS D¬∏m- Z - \ - £ - a X h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° p- I bmWv Ch-cpsS Xs∂ ImgvN-∏m-S\p-k-cn®v BZyw sNtø-≠Xv. FS-°pfw ]n.-H., sImbn-em-≠n, tImgn-t°mSv ○

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2008

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πm®n- a S

\ne-]mSv

]Xn∏v

πm®naS kacw

Hcp \nco-£Ww sI. thWp

πm®n- a - S - b n¬ sImt°mtImf ^mIvSdn {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®v c≠p sIm√w Ign- ™ - t ∏mtg°pw Ahn- S psØ {Kmao- W ¿ ^mIvS-dn-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w aqew Pe- Z u¿e- ` yhpw Pe- a - e n- \ o- I - c Whpw D≠m-hp-∂Xv I≠v Iº-\nbv s °- X nsc kacw Bcw- ` n- ® p. F∂m¬ Npcp-ßnb kabw sIm≠v sImt°m-tIm-fbv°v πm®n-a-S-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°m≥ A\p-aXn \¬Inb CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn k¿°m-cnse LS-II-£n-Iƒ (A-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv s]cpam´n ]©m-bØ - nepw `cWw \S-Ønbn-cp-∂X - v.) Xs∂ Cu kacw Gs‰Sp-Øp-sIm≠v AXns\ Hcp BtKmf-k-a-c-am°n hf¿Øp∂ ImgvN Aev]w IuXp-It- Øm-sS-bmWv Cu teJ-I≥ t\m°n I≠-Xv. AØ-c°m¿ Db¿Ønb ]e ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßfp-sSbpw s]m≈-Øcw Gsd {]I-Shp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B tImem-le - ß - ƒ sI´-Sß - pIbpw Iº\n ]q´n-bt- XmsS kacw hnP-bn®p F∂ {]XoXn krjvSn-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£, πm®n-

a-Sb - nse {Kmao-W¿ D∂-bn® aen-\oI-cW - {- ]iv\w Ct∏mgpw ]cn-lc - n-°s∏-SmsX InS-°p-∂p. hym]-Ia - mbn N¿®-I-fnepw tImSXn kwhm-Z-ßfnepsa√mw D∂-bn-°s - ∏-´Xv Pe-e`y-Xb - psS {]iv\a - m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv kw_-‘n-®p-Xs∂ ]c-kv]c - h - n-cp-≤amb ]e ]T-\ß - fpw dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw e`y-am-Wv. Ahsb ASn-ÿm-\am°n IrXy-amb \nK-a-\-ß-fn-seØpI Akm- [ y- a m- W v . Iº\n {]h¿Øn-°m-Xm-bt- XmsS Pe-e`- y-XbpsS {]iv\w Iº-\n-bp-ambn _‘s∏´v D∂-bn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ahÿ- b p- a p- ≠ v . F∂m¬ Iº\n {]h¿Ø\w \ne-®n´pw InW-dp-Ifnse sh≈w ip≤-am-bn-´n-√. aen\o-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ Afhv A{X hepXm-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv CXv ImWn-°p∂-Xv. G‰hpw Kuc-h-ambns´Spt°≠ {]iv\w CXp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. Pe-kw-_‘ - a - mb hnj-bß - f - n¬ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn A`n-{]mbw ]dbm≥ Ignhpw A¿l-Xb - p-ap≈ B\μv, e`y-amb dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw ]T-\ßfpw h®v \S-Ønb hni-Ie - \ - hpw

\nco-£W - hpw {it≤-ba - m-Wv. B\μns‚ hnb-en-cp-Ø-en¬ IqSp-X¬ hkvXp-\njvT kz`mhw {]I-Sa - m-Wv. Pe-e-`y-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ am{XamWv B\μv Du∂p-∂Xv F∂-XmWv AXns‚ ]cn-an-Xn. \ne-hn-ep≈ Pe\bw A\p-kc - n®v D]-cn-Xe - P - ew D]tbm-Kn-®-Xn\v tijw \nhr-Øn-bn√msX hcp-tºm-gmWv `qK¿`-Pew D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. IpSn-sh-≈w, Irjn, hyh-kmbw F∂ coXn-bnemWv Pe-hn-\n-tbm-KØ - ns‚ ap≥KW-\m-{I-a-hpw. P\-ß-fpsS IpSnsh≈w Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v e`yamb D]-cn-Xe - P - ew icn-bmbn D]tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v th≠n ]©mbØv Imcy-am-bn-s´m∂pw sNbvXn-´ns√∂ B\- μ ns‚ \nco- £ Ww {it≤- b - a m- W v . Irjn- ° m- I s´ `qK¿`-Pe - sØ IqSp-Xe - mbn D]-tbmKn-°p∂ Ah-ÿbpw XpS-cp-∂p. sImt°m- t Imf ^mIv S dn \nanØw ]©m-b-Ønse P\-ßfpsS IpSn-sh≈w aen-\a - mbn F∂XmWv Ct∏mƒ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ apJy-{]-iv\w. B\μv Nq≠n°m-Wn°p-∂X - p-t]m-se, Cu Iº\n apJm¥n-c-amWv aen-\o-I-cWw D≠m-bsX∂v hkvXp-\n-jT v a - mbn sXfn-bn-°W-sa-¶n¬ Iº\n hcp-∂X - n\v apºv Ahn-SsØ InW-dp-I-fnse sh≈Øns‚ cmkL-S-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T\w Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-√. ]t£, as‰mcp am¿§-ap-≠v. Iº\n {]h¿Ø\w \ne-®n´v Ct∏mƒ \mep h¿j-am-bn. Cu \mep h¿jsØ agbpw \oscm-gp°pw sIm≠v πm®na-S-bnse InW-dp-I-fnse sh≈w KWy-ambn ip≤o-Ic - n-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - mWv. amen-\y-Øns‚ tXmXn¬ KWyamb Ipdhv D≠m-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬ amen\y-Øn\v Imc-W-ambn Iº-\n°v

t^mt´m : APn-em¬

2008

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39

πm®n- a S ]pdsa a‰v LS-Iß - ƒ {]h¿Øn-®n´p-≠m-hmw. B\μv Xs∂ Nq≠n°m-´p-∂X - p-t]m-se, sImt°m-t°mf Iº\n Du‰nb `qK¿`-Pe - t- Ø-°mƒ IqSp- X ¬ `qK¿`- P - e w I¿j- I ¿ Irjn-bm-hi - y-Øn\v Du‰n-sb-Sp-Øn´p-≠v. Aan-X-amb `qK¿`-P-tem]tbmKw, Ahn-SsØ `qK¿`]mfn-Ifn¬ A[n- I - a m- b p≈ NpÆmºv I√n¬ \n∂p≈ cmk-hf - ß - ƒ IqSpX-embn CfInhcm≥ Imc-Wa - m-bn´p-≠m-Imw. I¿j-Ic - psS `qK¿`-Ptem-]t- bmKw Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-∂Xp sIm≠v Cu coXn-bn¬ Pew aen-\am-hp-∂Xv XpS-cm-\n-Sb - m-hp∂p F∂ \nK- a - \ - Ø n\pw km≤y- X - b p- ≠ v . Iº\n hgn D≠m-bn-´p≈ Pe-ae - n\o-I-c-W-Øns‚ tXmXv \n¿Æ-bn°pI IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°pI-bmWv F∂v Npcp-°w. Iº\n hgn ]©m-bØ - nse Peti-J-c-Øn-ep-≠mb aen-\o-I-c-WØns‚ tXmXv hniz-k\ - o-ba - mw-hn[w \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ am{X-ta, aen-\o-Ic - Ww sIm≠v P\-߃°p≠mb IjvS\ - j - Sv ß - ƒ°v \ymb-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \n›-bn-°m-\m-hq. \ΩpsS cmjv { Sob LS- \ - b n¬ CØcw Imcy-ßf - n¬ A¥na Xocpam\saSp-°pI tImS-Xn-If - m-Wv. P\Iob ka-cß - f - psS kΩ¿±-^e - a - mbn cmjv{So-bt- \-Xr-Xz-߃ Xocp-am-\s - aSp- Ø mepw tImSXnIfn¬ Ah tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-≈Xv Dd-∏mWv. tImS-Xn-Isf t_m[y-s∏-SpØm≥ Ign-bpw-hn[w hkvXp-\n-jvTamb sXfn-hp-Iƒ lmP-cm-°m≥ Ignb-Ww. B\μv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®X - pt]m-ep≈ am\-ZW - vUß - f - psS ASnÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ Hcp ]cn-tim-[\ - b - neq-sStb AXv Ign-bq. CØcw Imcy-߃ Xocp-am-\n°m≥ tImS- X n- I ƒ \ΩpsS `cWkwhn-[m-\s - Ø-bmWv D]-tbmKn-°p-I. \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ kwhn[m-\-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ Gsd ]nt∂m°m-hÿ - b - n-epw. aen-\o-Ic - W \nb{¥- W - t _m¿Uv t]mep≈ Hcp ÿm]- \ - Ø n\v sImt°m- t °mf t]mep≈ Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS ^eambp-≠m-Ip∂ aen-\o-Ic - W {]iv\߃ ]cn-lc - n-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp40

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]Xn∏v

∂p. CØ-c-samcp ^mIvS-dn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\^ - e - a - mbp-≠m-hp∂ amen\y- ß ƒ Fs¥m- s °- b m- b n- c n- ° psa∂v ap≥Iq´n hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw AXv XS-bm-\p≈ D]m-[n-Iƒ apt∂m´p-hb - v°m\pw Ah¿°p Ign-tb-≠Xm-Wv. ]s£, \ΩpsS \m´n¬ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\ß - f - nse DtZymK-ÿ-∑m-cn¬ KWy-amb hn`mKw _mly- k - Ω ¿±- ß ƒ°pw Agn- a Xn°pw hnt[- b - c m- h p∂hcm- s W∂XpsIm≠v , th≠ Imcy- ß ƒ sNømsX t]mIp∂p F∂v ImWmw. πm®n-a-S-bnse ÿnXnbpw AXp-Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc sshIn-bmsW-¶nepw aen-\o-I-cW t_m¿Uv Xøm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿´v hkvXp-\n-jvTam-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v ImWmw. Cßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ C∂sØ \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob kmaqly hyh-ÿbn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠v πm®na-Sb - nse P\߬°v aen-\o-Ic - Ww aqew klnt°- ≠ nh∂ Ijv S - \ - j v S - ß ƒ°v \ymb-amb \jvS] - c - n-lmcw e`n-°pI Ffp-∏a - s - √∂v ImWmw. AXp-sIm≠v C∂sØ kmaq-ly-hy-hÿ ASn-apSn s]mfn-s®-gp-Xn-bmte Fs¥¶nepw sNøm-\mIq F∂v Nn¥n-°p∂Xpw Aÿm-\Ø - m-W.v CXphsc a\p-jyk-aqlw Is≠-Ønb cmjv{Sob kmaqly-hy-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ sa®s∏´XmWv Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ \ne-\nev°p∂ P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-{º-Zm-bw. AXn\v Ht´sd B¥-cnI Zu¿∫-eyß-fp-≠p-Xm-\pw. ^yqU¬, sImtfmWn-b¬ `qX-Im-eØ - n¬ \n∂v cmjv{Sob-ambn hnt—-Z\w \S-Øm≥ \ΩpsS kaq-lØ - n\v samØ-Øn¬ Ign-bm-ØXns‚ {]iv\ß - f - mWv \Ωƒ t\cn-Sp∂-X.v AXv ]Sn-]S- n-bmbn ]cn-lc - n-®psIm-≠p-hc - n-Itb am¿§-ap-≈q. πm®naS t]mep≈ ka-cØ - ns‚ A\p-`h - ß-fn¬\n∂v Cu Zni-bn¬ Ht´sd ]mT-߃ ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. em`-ap-≠m-°p-∂X - n-\mbn hnj-]m\obw \n¿Ωn®v {]mtZ-in-IP - \ - h - n-`mK-Øns‚ Bhm-kh - y-hÿ - sb \in∏n-°p-∂X - ns\ hnI-k\ - a - mbn Icp-Xm\m-Iptam F∂ tNmZyw tIc-fobw {]h¿Ø- I ¿ D∂- b n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . sImt°m-t°mf F∂ hnj-]m-\obw tIc- f - Ø n¬ hnev ° - s ∏- S m- X m- b ○

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t∏mƒ AXns‚ ÿm\w ]nSn-®p-]‰nb A\-h[n {]mtZ-inI eLp-]m\o-bß - f - nse hnjmwiw sImt°mt°mfbnte-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-emsW∂v Nne ]T-\ß - ƒ sXfn-bn-®n-´p≠v. Hcp hntZ-iI - º - \n Dev]m-Zn-∏n°p∂p F∂- X p- s Im≠p am{Xw sImt°m-t°mfsb hnj-]m-\o-bambn ImWp-Ibpw IqSpX¬ hnjmwi-ap≈ \mS≥ ]m\o-bß - sf AhK-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ coXn XXzm[n-jvTn-Xa - √ - . {]mtZ-in-Ih - n`-hß - fpw Bh-iy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p≈ hnI-k-\-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬I-Wsa∂v ]d-™m¬ AXv icn-bm-Wv. ]s£, AXv am{X-amb hnI-k\w km[y-a√; kwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw AJn-te-¥ym-X-e-Øn-ep-ap≈ Bhiy-ßf - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-√msX B[p-\n-II - meØv Hcp cmPy-Øn\v \ne-\n-ev°m\m-hn-√. AØcw Bh-iy-߃ {]mtZ-inIXe-Øn¬ am{X-ambn Xocpam-\n-°-s∏-Sm-\m-hn-√. A[n-Im-cØns‚ {]iv\hpw Cu coXn-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv ImtW-≠X - .v Hcp ]©mb-Ønse hn`-hß - ƒ°v ta¬ B ]©m-bØ - nse P\-߃°v A[n-Imc-ap-≠,v D≠m-hW - w. ]t£, AXv Ahcp-tSXv am{X-a-√. B hn`-h-߃ kwÿm-\Ø - n-t‚bpw cmPy-Ønt‚ bpw IqSn BWv. A[n-Imcw B Xeß-fn¬ ]¶p-hb - ° v s- ∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp P\m[n-]X - y-hy-hÿ - b - n¬ kzm`m-hn-Ia- m-W.v sImt°m-t°mf Iº-\n°v πm®na-Sb - n¬ {]h¿Øn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-∂Xv kwÿm\ k¿°mcpw ]©m-bØ - p-am-Wv. AXn¬ Iº\n \nb-ah - n-cp-≤a - m-bn-s´m∂pw sNbvXn-´n√. aen-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥-Wt- _m¿Uv I¿°-ia - mb \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ apt∂m´p-h-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿ AXpw ]men-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. sX‰v sNbvXXv k¿°mcpw ]©m-bØ - p-am-W.v AhcpsS \b-ßt- fmSp Cu A`n-{]m-bh - yXym-k-amWv D∂-bn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. ]t£, \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]X - y-hy-hÿ - bpsS s]mXp-LS- \ - b - ° v p-≈n¬ \n∂psIm≠v km[y-am-hp∂ \b-]c - a - mb ]cn-jv°m-c-߃°v th≠n-bmWv hmZn-t°-≠X - v. ]p√-gn, Xriq¿ ○

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2008

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kw`m-jWw

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-XvIcn® P\-Iob ka-c-Øn-eqsS πm®n-a-S-bnse \oXn t\SWw tUm. \nkm¿ Al-ΩZv

πm®naS kacw ho≠pw i‡ambn Bcw-`n-°m-s\m-cp-ßptºmƒ Hcn-°¬ ka-cØ - n-ep-≠m-bncp∂ ]n∂oSv sXmgn¬ sNøp-∂Xn\pw PohnXam¿§w tXSp-∂X - n-\pambn ]ncn™v t]mb {]mtZ-inI P\hn-`m-KsØ ho≠pw ka-cØ - n-te°v sIm≠p-hc - p-∂Xv [m¿Ωn-IamtWm? {]mtbm-Kn-IamtWm? F∂ tNmZy sØ \n߃ A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-t°≠n hcpw. \nc-£-c-cmb P\-ß-fm-sW¶nepw Ah¿°v kacw hnP-bn-∏n°p-∂X - n-\p≈ cmjv{Sob hnZym-`ymk- a p- ≠ v . A°m- c y- Ø n¬ Ah¿ - n-epw, hfsc capable BWv. \¿Ω-Zb sSlv c n- b nepw C¥y- b psS ]e `mKØv \S∂ ka-cß - f - nepw ]m¿izh-XvIr-Xc - mb Bfp-If - mWv kPo-hambn ka-cc - w-KØ - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - v.

°m≥ ]‰n-s√∂v \Ωƒ ImWn-®n-´pan-√. tImf IpSn-°p∂Xpambn _‘s∏-´mWv kacw t^m°kv sNøp∂-sX-¶n¬ πm®n-aS- b - n¬ tImf Iº\n-bp-≠m-°nb \jvSw AXpsIm≠v ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sn-√. sshIm-cn-Ia - mb {]Xn-Ic - W - ß - ƒ°v ]Icw {]iv\w ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv. ● ●

πm®n-aS {]iv\w D≠m-Im≥ ImcW-amb hnI-k\ ImgvN∏ - mSv `c-WIq-S-߃ Xncp-Øm-\p≈ km[y-XIƒ Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. t£acmjv{Sw F∂ k¶ev]w amdn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v en_-d¬ Ft°mW-an-bm-Wp-≈X - v. en_-d¬ Ft°mW-an-bpsS {][m\ XXzw P\-ßf - psS t£a-Øn\v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°pI F∂-X√, hymh-km-bnI hnI-k\ Xm¬]-cy-߃ P\-ßf - n-ep-≠m-°p-IF∂-XmWv {]Jym-]nX e£y-ambn t£a {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \SØm≥ k¿°m¿ _m[y- ÿ - c - √ . Ah¿ AXn\v k∂-≤c - p-a√ - . kzbw hnIkn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-߃ HXp-°pI am{X-amWv k¿°m-cp-Iƒ

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tImf \ntcm-[\w sIm≠v ]cnl-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√ πm®n-aS {]iv\w. tImf IpSn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ F√mw ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-s´∂v Icp-Xp∂Xv hnUvVn-Øa - m-Wv. tImf IpSn°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn2008

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41

πm®n- a S sNøp-∂X - v. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ t£a {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ ]eXpw Ce-£\ - pambn _‘-s∏-´X - m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kºZvhyh-ÿsb kwc-£n-°p-∂Xn\v Nne-t∏mƒ k_vknUn sImSpt°-≠n-h-cpw. Cu kml-N-cy-ØnemWv ]pXnb hyh-kmb kwcw-`ßfpw ]pXnb Pohn-Xß - fpw D≠m°n-bn-´p≈ Bb {]iv\ß - sf P\߃ Xs∂ t\cn-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-bX - v. πm®n-aS- b - n¬ kw`-hn-®Xv AXm-Wv. \ne-hn-ep≈ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ CXn-s\-°p-dn-s®m∂pw t_m[-hm∑mc√. ]cn-lm-c-ß-f-t\z-jn-°p-hm\p≈ Xm¬]cyw Ah-cpsS `mKØv \n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. k¿°m¿ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - m-Wv. Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS AP≠ D≠v. A[n-Im-cØ - n-se-Øn-bm¬ B coXnbn-em-bn-cn°pw Ah¿ Imcy-߃ \SØp-∂X - v. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I, hnI-k\ {]iv\߃°v ]cn-lm-cß - ƒ Is≠-Øm\p≈ {ia-߃ bqtdm-∏n¬ {Ko≥ ]m¿´n-bp-sSbpw Ata-cn-°b - n¬ Nne ]mcn-ÿn-XnI tem_n-I-fp-sSbpw `mKØv \n∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F√m ^mIvS-dn-I-fnepw \n¿a-en-\o-I-cW πm‚p-Iƒ \n¿_‘-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ hgn-sbmcp-°n-bn-´p-≠.v kmº-Øn-Ihpw hymhkm-bn-Ih - pamb \ΩpsS Ahn-Ik - nIX AØcw tem_n-bnwKv ChnsS \S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - n\v Imc-Wa - m-Ip∂p. P\- ß ƒ°v A\p- I q- e - a mb tem_n-bnwKv \ap°nS-bn¬ hfsc Ipd- h m- W v . sske‚ v h men aqhvsa‚n¬ ]cn-j-Øn\v \√-co-Xnbn¬ tem_n-bnwKv \S-Øm≥ Ign™n-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS P\-Iob ka-c߃ A[n-Imc tI{μ-ßf - n¬ {]iv\ßsf FØn-°p∂-Xn¬ P\-Iob ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ Xmc-tay\ Zp¿_e- c m- W v . \ne- h n- e p≈ F√m cmjv{Sob LS-\I - f - nepw tem_n-bnwKn-\m-bn-cn°pw {]iv\-߃ i‡ambn A[n-Imc tI{μ-ßf - n¬ AhX-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X - .v ]m¿´n ASnÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ tem_n-bnw-K√ P\Iob {]iv\-ß-fn¬ \S-t°-≠-Xv. Nne {]tXyI hnj-bß - f - n¬/{]iv\ß-fn¬ XmXv]-cy-ap≈ Hcp Iq´w 42

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]Xn∏v Wn-Xv. ]pdØv \n∂p-≈h - ¿ AXns\ hfsc confused B°n. AsXmcp psychological mechanism t]mse hcp-∂X - m-Wv. icn-bmb {]iv\ß - sf \ncm- I - c n- ® n´v km¶- e v ] nI Imcy߃°pth≠n, hy‡a√mØ Imcy-߃°v th≠n-bmWv ]ecpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v. Cuhn[w anÃdn krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - n\m¬ ka- c - Ø n\v emfnXyw ]et∏mgpw \jvSs - ∏´v t]mIp-∂p. AØc-samcp Xncn-®-dnhv {]iv\-_m-[nX¿°pw ka- c - { ]- h ¿Ø- I ¿°pw thWw. Dt±iyw a\ nem-°n-bm-IWw kacw sNtø-≠X - v. Pew aen-\o-Icn-°s - ∏´p F∂-XmWv πm®n-aS- ° - m¿ D∂-bn® {][m\ {]iv\w. ka-cØ - neqsS Ahn-sS-bp-≈h - ¿°v F¥mWv th≠-sX∂v s]mXp-ka - qlw Xncn-®dn-bW - w. {]iv\w ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-SpI F∂-XmtWm? AtXm at‰-sX-¶nepw coXn- b n¬ universalise sNøpI F∂-XmtWm Ahn-sS-bp-≈-h¿°v {][m\w? πm®n-a-S-°m-cpsS {]iv\Øn\v Fßns\ ]cn-lmcw ImWmw F∂Xv Xs∂-bmWv {][m-\w. AXpt]mse _lp-cmjv{S IpØI h∂v {]iv\ß - ƒ krjvSn®p F∂-XmtWm km{am- P y- X z- a mtWm ka- c - Ø n\v {][m\ ImcWw F∂pw {]h¿ØI¿ Xncn- ® - d n- b Ww. Iº\n \n¬°p∂ {]tXyI s\‰vh¿°n\v apI-fn¬ kzm[o-\a - n-s√-¶n¬ \Ωƒ

Bfp-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ hy‡-amb [mc-WI - t- fmsS CØcw tem_n-bnwKv \S-tØ-≠Xv. ]s£ hy‡- a mb [mc- W - I - f n- s √¶n¬ CØcw {ia-߃sIm≠v Imcy-ap≠m-Ip-∂n-√. CS-s]´ Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw, kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw hy‡nXbn√m- b v a - s Im- ≠ mWv πm®n- a S {]iv\w Pe-Nq-jW - Ø - ns‚ {]iv\ambnam{Xw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. B[p-\nI P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ XpS°w sXmt´ tem_n-bnwKv P\m[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒs°m-∏a - p-≠.v _q¿jzm- k n- I ƒ°v `c- W - Ø n¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øm≥ th≠n-bmWv CXp-≠m-bX - v. ]n∂oSv P\m-[n-]Xyw hnI-kn-®p h∂n-Ss - Ø√mw tem_nbnwKv D≠m-bn. C¥y-bn¬Xs∂ C{X-\mfpw \n¿Æm-bI - a - mb Xocp-am\-ß-sf√mw tem_n-Isf B{i-bn®mWv Kh¨sa‚ v FSp-Øn-cp-∂X - v, FSp-°p-∂-Xv. PqUo-jy-dn-bn-epw, sePn- t …- ® - d n- e pw, FIv k n- I yq- ´ ohnepw P\-߃°v access C√msX hcp-∂t- XmsS Bcpw Ah¿ ]d-bp∂Xv tIƒ°m-sX-bm-Ip-∂p. Aßn s\ hcp- t ºm- g mWv Imcy- ß ƒ tem_n-bnw-Kn-te°v \oßp-∂X - v. ● ●

πm®n-aS {]iv\w ]e-t∏mgpw efnX-ambn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n√. efn-X-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ {]iv \ - Ø n\v apI- f n¬ hfsc hy‡XtbmsS sNtø≠ ka-ca - m-

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv? \oXn \S-∏nem-°m-\mbn {ian-°p-Ib - mWv th≠Xv. At∏mƒ ka-cØ - ns‚ e£yw IqSp-X¬ tISn-√mØ G‰hpw \ymbamb coXn-bn¬ ]c-am-h[n \oXn (maximum justice) Fßns\ t\Snsb- S p- ° pI F∂- X mWv . temIØns‚ apgp-h≥ {]iv\ß - f - p-sSbpw ]cn-lmcw πm®n-a-S-bpsS apI-fn¬ sI´n-hbv°cp-Xv. kmaq-lnI {]ÿm\-߃ tem°¬ Bb {]iv\-ßfpsS ]cn- l m- c - Ø ns‚ apI- f n¬ henb Imc-Wß - ƒ sI´n-hb - v°m-dp≠v . AXn- \ p- ] - I cw apJy[mcm cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ IS-s∂-ØmØ taJ-e-I-fn¬ sN∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ kmaq-lnI LS-\b - psS {]iv\ß - ƒ a\- n-em°n AXv ]cn-lc - n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv kmaq-lnI {]ÿm-\߃ \S-tØ-≠X - v. πm®n-aS- b - n¬ tImfbv°v \jvS] - cn-lmcw \¬Im≥ ]‰p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ k¿°m¿ Fs¥-¶nepw sNtø-≠X - mbp-≠v. ka-c-ß-fn¬°qSn am{Xsa CØcw hn`m-K-߃°v \jvS-]-cnlmcw e`n- ° p∂ coXn- b n- t e°v k¿°m-cns‚ `mKØv \n∂pw \o°ßƒ D≠m- I p- I - b p- ≈ q. AXn\v kacw Bh-iy-am-Wv. P\-Iob kac-ßf - psS {]m[m\yw AXm-Wv. P\-Iob {]ÿm-\ß - f - psS A]cym-]vXXbn¬ \n∂mWv ]e-t∏mgpw Ah-cpsS t^m°kv amdn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv. ]d-bp∂ P\-IobX Ah¿°n√m--ØX - p-sIm-≠mImw Cuhn[w kw`-

]Xn∏v tImf-Iº - n\n πm®n-aS- b - n¬ hcn-√mbn-cp∂p. P\m-[n-]t- Xy-Xc coXn-Iƒ tIc-fØ - nse F√m Imcy-ßf - n-ep-ap≠v. k¿°m¿ \b-ßsf FXn¿t°≠-Xv {]Xn-]£ - Ø - ns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v Bh-iy-amWv F∂v Icp-Xp-∂h - c - mWv \ΩpsS cmjv{So-b° - m¿. Bh-iy-ap≈Xv AwKo-I-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv ]m¿en-sa-t‚-dn-b\ - n-kw. tIcfØn¬ AsXm-cn-°e - p-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. CØ-cØn- e p≈ P\m- [ n- ] Xy kaq- l Øns‚ A`m-hØ - n¬ \n∂mWv kac-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ P-\m-[n-]X - y-Øn-e[ - n-jT v n-Xa - mb cmjv{Sob kwkvIm-ca - p-≠m-°n-sb-Sp°m≥ P\-Iob ka-cß - ƒ°v Ignb-Ww. AØ-cs - amcp kwkvIm-ca - √ - mØ-Xp-sIm≠v ka-cØ - ns‚ e£yw ImWp- ∂ - X n- s \m∏w P\m- [ n- ] Xy cmjv{Sob hnZym-`ymkw s]mXp-ka - ql-Øn\v \¬IpI F∂ A[nI _m[y-XI - qSn kmaq-lnI {]ÿm-\߃ Gs‰-Sp-°W - w. A√m-Ø] - £w Ct∏m-gsØ kwkvIm-cØ - n-\p-≈n¬ \n∂v kacw sNbvXm¬ P\m-[n-]Xy hncp-≤a - mb coXn-Iƒ B ka-cØ - nte°v Xo¿®-bmbpw IS∂v IqSpw. Hcp knhn¬ skmssk‰n aqhvsa‚m bn πm®n-aS kacw Db¿∂p h∂n-´ps≠-¶nepw ]q¿Æ-ambpw P\m-[n-]Xy-]c - a - m-Im≥ AXv C\nbpw {]bXv\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

hn-°p-∂-Xv. P\-ß-fpsS ]n¥pW th≠{X t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xncp-∂m¬ t^m°kv amdn-t]m-Im-dp-≠.v s]mXp kzoIm- c y- X - b v ° mbn {]iv \ - Ø n\v BI¿j- W o- b X \¬Im≥ _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-II - ƒ, BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-Ww, Pe-Pq-jWw Fs∂√mw ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. ka-cØns‚ Bh- i y- ß ƒ icn- b mb coXn-bn-e√ am[y-aß - f - n¬ Ah-Xc - n∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - .v ka-cØ - n-te°v am[ya- ß ƒ £Wn- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - t XmsS show business D≠m-Ip-∂p. Cu coXn-bn-se-√m-amWv ka-cØ - n\v ]et∏mgpw ]n¥pW e`n-°p-∂X - v. Hcp Iº\n hcp- I bpw Ah- c psS {]h¿Ø\w Bfp- I - f psS \ne\n¬∏ns\ _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿ AtX coXn-bn¬ Ah-Xc - n∏n- ° - s ∏- ´ m¬ kaq- l - Ø ns‚ ]n¥pW In´ptam? genuine Bb coXn-bn¬ ChnsS ]e-t∏mgpw Imcy߃ km[n- ° m- d n- √ . kmaq- l nI {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ Iptd-°qSn imaginative BhpI F∂-XmWv AXn\v ]cnlm-cw. Ign-bm-hp∂ am¿§-ßs - f√mw AXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. \ap°v i‡-amb P\m-[n-]Xy kwkvIm-ca - n-√mØ-Xn-\m-emWv kmaqlnI {]ÿm-\ß - ƒ°v {]iv\ß - s - f°p-dn®v hy‡-Xb - n-√m-sX-bm-Ip-∂X - v. tem_n-bnwKv hgn Imcy-߃ km[yam-°p∂ cmjv{Sob kwkvIm-ca - mWv \ap-°p-≈X - v. i‡-amb P\m-[n-]Xy kwkv I m- c - a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬

XXz-imkv{X hn`mKw {ioi-¶c kwkvIrX k¿Δ-I-emime, ImeSn

du≠n¬ tImf _ln- j v I - c W Iymº- b n≥ ta[m- ] - S vI¿, s{]m^.kmdm-tPm-k-^v, tUm. Fw.]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥, s{]m^. sI.-Pn. i¶- c - ∏ n≈ XpS- ß n- b - h cpw ]cnÿnXn a\p-jym-h-Imi kwL-S-\Iƒ, kmwkv I m- c nI cmjv { Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿, hym]mcn kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, hnZym¿∞n bph-P\-t\-Xm-°ƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v P\-Iob XÆo¿]¥¬ {]Z¿i-\hpw \mS≥]m-´p-If - pw. _‘-߃°v : hnf-tbmSn thWptKm-]m¬, 9946373475, F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨: 9447019546, amcnapØp : 09946412373.

πm®n-aS kacw Ggmw-h¿j-Øn-te°v 2002 G{]n¬ 22 πm®n-aS ka-c-]-¥¬ G{]n¬ 22 cmhnse 10-a-Wn°v 48 aWn-°q¿ XpS¿ D]-hmk ]cn]mSn, DZvLm-S\w : PÃnkv sI.-]n. cm[m-Ir-jW v t- a-t\m≥ A`n-hm-Zy-{]-kw-Kß - ƒ ]n. sN∂-ø, ]n.-kn. tPm¿Pv Fw.F¬.-F, tUm. F.-sI. cma-Ir-jW v ≥, knÿ koenb XpS-ßn-b-h¿. ka- c - k - a nXn s]mXp- t bm- K hpw XpS¿∂v Iem-]c - n-]m-Sn-Ifpw

aSbn¬ 2 aWn \¥-em¬ (sa-lZ- o-K© - )v , ap‡ {iohmkvX-h, K{_n-tb¬ Un{Sn-®v, sI.-]n. cma-\p-Æn, sI. APn-X, fml tKm]me≥, Xncp-h© - q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, sI.sI. sIm®v, kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥, ]n.- F ≥. s{]mhn‚ v , tkmWn _n. sXß-aw, sI.-Ir-jvW≥Ip-´n, tim`o{μ≥am-ÿ, kÆn I]n-°mSv XpS-ßnb-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. 5aWn tImf-s°-Xnsc kmwkvIm-cnI D]tcm[ {]Jym-]\w ta[m]SvI¿

G{]n¬ 24 hymgw

G{]n¬ 25 sh≈n

sFIy-Zm¿Vy I¨h≥j≥ πm®n-

sshIo´v 5.30\v Xriq¿ kzcmPv

2008

G{]n¬

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43

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

\ne-]mSv

πm®naS

C\nsb¥v ? s{]m^. Fw.sI.{]kmZv

AhnsS B sIm°t°mfm ^mIvSdn ]q´n°nS°p∂p. AXn\p apºn¬ ]gb kac∏¥en¬ A\°ap≠v v . AXn¬ Ct∏mgpw kac°mcpsS {]Xn\n[nIƒ IpØn bncp∏vv XScp∂p. CsXmcp Zb\ob Nn{XamWv. CXv \sΩ \mWn∏n °p∂ Nn{XamWv. F√mhcpw \n  lmbcmtWm?. kacsØ i‡n s∏SpØnbh¿, kacØn\v Iq´p\n∂h¿, \bn®h¿, CXns\ A¥¿tZiob XeØnte°v Db¿ Ønbh¿˛Ah¿ ChntSbv ° v Xncns™m∂p t\m°nsb¶n¬! Iº\n°v {]h¿Øn°m≥ Ignbp ∂n√. ImcWw Iº\n {]h¿Øn °m≥ ]©mbØv \n¿t±in® \nb{¥W߃ Iº\n°v kzoImcy a√. kp{]ow tImSXnbnemWv tIkp≈Xv. πm®naSbnse {]iv\w a\ nem ImØXv B¿°mWv? sIm°t°mf Iº\n hcp∂p. Iº\n A\nb{¥nX ambn `qK¿`Pew Du‰nsbSpØp. ^mIv S dn°mcpw, aen\oIcW \nb{¥Wt_m¿Upw Ifn®p. tIkv sslt°mSXnbnseØn. AhnSp∂v kp{]ow tImSXnbnepw. Cu Imebfhn¬ πm®naS {]iv\w imkv{Xobamb ]T\Øn\v hnt[bambn´n√ F∂Xv imkv{X temIsØ \mWn∏n°p∂p. sIm° t°mf ^mIvSdnbnse \n¿Ka\߃ HgpIns®∂n´mWv Np‰p]mSnep≈ 44

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InWdpIfnse sh≈w aen\ambXv F∂Xv ka¿∞n°p∂ sXfnhv C\nbpw D≠mth≠nbncn°p∂p. AXn\v ]co£Ww thWw. ]T\w thWw. πm®naSsbt∏mep≈ Hcp {]tZiØv `qK¿`PeØns‚ `uXnI ÿnXnsb¥mWv? DØcw `qK¿` PehIp∏v \¬Inbn´p≠vv. F{X sh≈w Zn\w{]Xn FSp°mw F∂ Xn\v IrXyamb DØcw Bcpw ]d™n´n√. IW°m°nbn´n√ F∂mtWm? IW°m°n, ]s£, IW°v Iº\nsb klmbn°m \p≈ XcØnembn t]mbn. CXns‚ Aimkv{XobX sslt°mSXnbn¬ sXfnbn°m≥ th≠ kabØv ]©mbØn\v Ign™n√. F¥m bmepw s]mXpshbp≈ A`n{]mbw πm®naSbn¬ \n∂pw FSp°m hp∂ sh≈w sIm°t°mf ^mIvS dn°v aXnbmhn√. AanX NqjWw th≠nhcpw. AXv kΩXn°p hm\mhn√. Xo¿®. Iº\n aen\oIcWw aqew Np‰ph´Øp≈ BfpIƒ°v h∂ \jvSw Iº\nsbs°m≠vv k¿°m¿ \nIØn°Ww. ]©mbØv ap≥ IsøSp°Ww. F{X \jv S w h∂n´p≠v F∂Xv ]Tnt°≠Xp≠v.v IpSnsh≈w ]pdta\n∂pw sIm≠p h∂Xns‚ A≤zm\w, ho´phf∏n¬ ]®°dn \´p\\bv°m≥ ]‰mØ \jv S w, sh≈an√msX Irjn sNøm≥ ]‰msX h∂Xns‚ \jvSw, ○

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BtcmKyc£°mbn Nnehp sNbvX Xns‚ \jv S w ˛ Chsbms° imkv { Xobamb k¿sΔ \SØn ]Tn°Ww. C\n sshIn°qSm. kacØnte¿s∏´ {KmaoW¿°v sXmgn¬ Dd∏m°Ww. Ahcn¬ F{Xt]¿ {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏p kanXnbn {]h¿Øn°p∂p F∂dn bWw. AhnsS IpSpw_{io {]h¿ Ø\w Cs√¶n¬ XpSßWw. sNdp InS D¬∏∂߃ ˛ tkm∏v, Ae°p s]mSn, A®m¿, NΩ¥n, ISemkp ]m°‰v F∂nh \n¿Ωn°p∂ kwL ߃, Ahbv°v t\XrXzw sImSp °m≥ IpSpw_{io kwhn[m\w D]tbmKn°mw. sIm°t°mf ^mIvSdnbn as‰ s¥¶nepw D¬∏mZn∏n®v {]h¿Ø\w XpScpw F∂vv tIƒhnbp≠v.v F¥p thWsa¶nepw D¬∏mZn∏nt®ms´. ]s£, sh≈w ]pdta∂p sIm≠p hcWw. aen\oIcW \nb{¥Ww I¿i\ambncn°Ww. AXv ]cntim [n°m≥ s]mXpP\kanXnsb A\phZn°Ww. hyhkmbßsf ]‰n kmt¶XnI ]cn⁄m\ap≈ (P\kulrZ) hnZKv[am¿ CØcw Imcyßsf∏‰n ]cntim[n®v \mi Ønte°v hgpXnhoW πm®naS bpsS kºZvhyhÿbpw, ]cnÿn Xnbpw, P\mtcmKyhpw kap]tbmKn°m \p≈ kabmWnXv. 62, Kncn-\-K¿, IS-h-{¥, sIm®n-˛20

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

A\p-`hw

2008 G{]n¬ 8 apX¬ 12 hsc πm®n-a-S-bn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn \S∂ "\thm-t∑-jWw' Iq´m-bva-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥ FØnb tUm. kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]m¬ Ip´n-I-tfm-sSm-Øp≈ Bthiw ]I¿∂ A\p-`-h-ßfpw πm®n-a-S-bpsS ÿe-\ma Ncn{X At\z-j-W-ßfpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p.

\thm-t∑jWhpw πm®p-a-Sbpw tUm. kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥

sIm°-t°m-f-sb∂

sNdp- a - W nbpw Irjn- s N- ø p∂ sIm®p-sIm®p hb-ep-Iƒ \nd™ {Kma- ß ƒ. h≠n- Ø m- h - f - Ø n\pw Nn‰q-cn\panS-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ tXmSp- I ƒ, Gcn- I ƒ Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂ ]mX-Iƒ. Hcp ImeØv πmivac-Øns‚ ImSp-≠m-bn-cp∂ πm®n-aS. ]d-hI - fpw ao\p-Ifpw \nd™-bn-Sß - ƒ. B´n-Sb - ∑ - m-cpsS Iq´ßƒ {]mNo\ hb-ep-Iƒ k©-cn°p∂p. _n¬ sXmgpØpw NmWIhpw ssht°m¬ Iq\- I fpw \nd™ Cu {Kmaw hf¿Øp-ar-Kßsf kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p. sXmSn-Ifnepw Imhp-If - nepw \ndsb \m´p-]g-߃, sNdp-Ip-∂p-If - nepw hb-epI-fnepw Huj-[k - k - y-߃. cmhnse Atim-I\ - p-sam-∂n-®mWv Iymw]n¬ FØn-t®¿∂-X.v kz¥w tZi-Øns‚ ssPhnI kº-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv ]d™p-Xp-Sß - n-bX - .v AXv ]ns∂ \mS≥ ]m´p- I fpw Ifn- I fpw IS- ¶ - Y - I fpambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn. Bhm-kh - yh-ÿb - n¬ \n∂v Adnhv t\Sm-\p≈ Ignhv kzm`m- h n- I - a mbn Ip´nIƒ°p≠v. AXns\ klm-bn-°p-∂Xn\p ]Icw B[p-\nI hnZym-`ymkw Hcp `oXn-Za - mb Pbn¬ tkh-\a - mbn amdp-tºmƒ, kzX-{¥-ambn ⁄m\w t\Sp∂ _mey-sØ-°p-dn®v At\zjn-t°-≠m-Wv. Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Ducn- t ebpw ]cn- k - c - Ø n- t ebpw s\¬hn-Øp-Iƒ , \m´p-]g - ß - ƒ, ]dh-Iƒ, ao\p-Iƒ, \m´p-]m-\o-bß - ƒ, Ipf-߃ tXmSp-Iƒ, \mS≥I-fn-Iƒ

BtKm-f`- o-as‚ Xeb-‰p-hoW πm®na-Sb - n¬ as‰mcp Ncn{Xw IqSn FgpX-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. CØ-hW Ip´n-IfmWv AXn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂-Xv. Irjn sh≈-Øn\v th≠n t]mcm-Sp∂ πm®n-a-S-bnse BZna \nhm-kn-Iƒ°v Bthiw ]I¿∂psIm≠v πm®n-aS ka-c∏ - ¥ - e - n¬ Cu Ah-[n-°m-eØv G{]n¬ 8 apX¬ 12 hsc "\thm- t ∑jWw' F∂ t]cn¬ Ip´n-If - psS HØp-Iq-S¬ - \S∂p. ]m´pw Ifn-Ifpw ssPh-ssh-hn[ym-t\z-jW - ß - fpw AXn-c∏ - n≈n kac-∏¥ - e - n-te-b° v p≈ bm{X-Ifpw hmg®m¬ {]Ir-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X-Ifp-ambn A©p Znhkw Hcp DW¿hp t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. Xan-g˛-v a- e - b - mf kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ ImgvN-Ifpw hmsam-gn-h-g-°-ßfpw \nd™ πm®n-aS- b - psS {]mNo-\k - wkvIr-Xnsb Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-kcw. Cu aÆn¬ C\nbpw Pohn-t°-≠nh-cp∂ ]pXnb Xeapd-If - psS {]iv\߃ sXm´-dn-bm-\p≈ kμ¿`w. \n›-bZ- m¿Vy-ap≈ Hcp P\-Xb - psS t]mcm-´Ø - ns‚ \mfp-If - n-eqsS IS∂p-t]mb A\p-`-h߃ t]dnb Ip´n-Iƒ. h≥InS {]ÿm-\ß - f - psS klm-b-an-√m-sX-Ø-s∂, ]cn-anX kml-Nc - yßfn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ \njv°-f-¶-amb Hcp P\-X-bpsS AW-s]m-´n-sbm-gp-Ip∂ \nan-jß - ƒ. F√m-h¿°pw ]d-bm-\p-≠v ka-ck - m£y-IY - I - ƒ. tNmfhpw, sXmh-cbpw 2008

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45

πm®n- a S F∂n-hc - psS t]cp-Ifpw KpW-ßfpw a‰pw Xan-gnepw ae-bm-fØ - n-ep-ambn Ah¿ Iq´w tN¿∂v Btem-Nn®v FgpXn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p, \K-cØ - nse hnZym-eb - ß - f - nset∏mse \mWw-IpWp-ßn-If - m-ImsX. CXn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘-ambn hcp∂ \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ Ah¿°v sNm√n-s°m-SpØv {]IrXn hn`-h] - c - n-kc - ß - ƒ°p kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ t\cn-´d - n-bp-∂p-≠.v IpSn-sh≈ t{kmX- p-Iƒ h‰n-t∏mIp-tºmƒ {]Ir-Xn-°p-≠m-b, AXphgn Btcm-Ky-Øn-\p-≠mb \mi߃ Ah¿ t\cn-´d - n-™h - c - m-Wv. aÆn\-Sn-bn¬ ]e X´p-If - n-embn `qK¿`-Pew D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]g-a° - m¿ CXn-s\ms° t]cn-´n-cp-∂p. dntam´v sk≥knßv Adn-bm-sX-Xs∂ `q{]-IrXnbpsS Cu hc-Zm-\sØ°pdn®dn™-h¿ hb-ep-If - n¬ ]e-Xcw Irjn \S-Øn-bncp-∂p. Ipf-ßfpw InW-dp-Ifpw kwc£n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ign™ Ipsd h¿j-ßf - mbn `qK¿`Pe-tim-jWw \S-°p-∂X - mbn Xncn-®d - n™tXmsS πm®n-aS°m¿ DW-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ft´mfw hcp∂ (Ir-Xy-ambn F{Xsb∂v B¿°p-ad - n-™p-Iq-Sm) Ipg¬ InW¿ hgn sIm°-t°mf°º\n IpSn-sh≈w Du‰n-°p-Sn®v Ip∏n-Iƒ hn‰-gn®p em`w sImbvXp. IqSmsX Jc-am-en-\y-߃ sIm≠v Ah-ti-jn°p∂ Pew aen\- a m- I p- I bpw sNbvXp. Cub-hÿ b - n¬ {Kmao-WcpsS BtcmKyw hos≠-Sp-∏m-\mbn {]h¿Øn-t°-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. th\¬°m- e Øv ico- c - Ø n¬ Pemwiw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂X - n\pw D≈ Pew ip≤o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- a p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. \m´p-]m-\o-bß - f - psS {]k‡n AhnsS-bmWv. Iymºn¬ Np°p-Im-∏nbpw kw`m-chpw hnf-ºn-bn-cp-∂p. XÆn-∏m´v , \m´p- ` - £ - W - ∏ m- ´ v , XI- c - ∏ m- ´ v , hnØp-]m-´,v XpSßn ssPh-ssh-hn[y -d-Pn-kv{S¿ Dƒs°m∂ \mS≥]m-´pIƒ Ip´n-Iƒ G‰p-sNm-√n. Iq´m-bvabpsS s]mcpƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Xmfßfpw hmbvØm-cn-Ifpw G‰p-hmßn. XpS¿∂v Ducn-te-°p≈ \S-Øa - m-bncp-∂p. πm®n-aS Iº-\n-°S- p-Øp≈ Ducnse Hcp XW¬ ]d-ºn¬ Ip´nIƒ HØp-IqSn abn-em´w F∂ B´w 46

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]Xn∏v

t^mt´m : Nn‰q¿ Fkv. Zmkv

\thm-t∑-j\w Iq´m-bva-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Ip´n-Iƒ AXn-c-∏n≈n kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ

]Tn®p. Ip´n-Iƒ aq∂p-h´ßfmbn \n∂v ssItIm¿Øp≈ X≈-ab - nen-t‚bpw ]n≈ abn-en-t‚bpw B´am-Sn. ]d-ºnse Hcp ]\-tbm-e∏ - p-cbn¬ Hsccpa Ab-hn-d° - p-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p. B´n-Sb - ≥ Hcp ]‰w B´n¬Ip´n-If - p-ambn AXp-hgn IS-∂p-t]m-bn. XpS¿∂v {Kq∏mbn tN¿∂v IS-¶Y a’cw \S-∂p. Xan-gvIq-´hpw ae-bm°q-´-hpw. ISw-I-Y-Iƒ Np‰p-]m-SpIsf kzmwio-Ic - n® Adn-hns‚ J\nbm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-I-fpsS Hm¿Ω-i‡nbpw Btem-N\ - m-]m-Sh - hpw cwKkm-a¿∞yhpw Djm-dm-bXv Cu IS¶-Yb - c - ß - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Xmfmfl-I-am-bn, {Kq∏ns‚ a’-c-t_m-[tØmsS Ah-Xc - n-∏n®p. XpS¿∂v ]dºn-°p-fsØ Hcp tKm{X-IY ]™psIm-Sp-Øp. Hcp ImeØv Im´nse a\p-jycpw arK-ßfpw Hcp IpSpw_w t]mse Ign™ph∂ ImesØ IY. B\ Ah¿°v Im´p-]g - ß - ƒ sImSp- Ø n- c p- ∂ p. IcSn ]e- X cw tX\p-Iƒ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Im´p-t]m-Øm-Is´ Im´p-s\-√mWv sNmcn-™n-cp-∂X - v. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv a\p-jys‚ B¿Øn-aqew Cu arKß-sfms° a\p-jysc hn´v Dƒ°mSp-If - n¬t]m-bs - {X. s\√v tNm-dm-bn°n- ´ m- \ p≈ tamlw, ]g- ß ƒ Ft∏mgpw In´m- \ p≈ B¿Øn, tX\S Ft∏mgpw In´m- \ p≈ B{Klw arK-ßsf a\p-jy-cpsS ○

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i{Xp-hm°n am‰n. Cu IY-]d - ® - nepw Ign™v ho≠pw πm®n-aS ka-c∏ - ¥ - en-te°v D®-bq-Wn-\v. πm®n-aS- b - nse as‰mcp ka-c\ - mb-I≥ jmlp¬ laoZpw AhnsS FØn-t®¿∂p. GXm\pw kabw At±lw Ip´n-I-tfmSv B {]tZ-iØns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn Ncn{Xw ]d-™p. {Kmao-W-sam-gn-Iƒ°v hy‡-Xbpw IrXy-X-bp-ap-t≠m? ]cn-k-c-hm-knIƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw, Iº-\n-bpsS Nqj-Ws - Ø-∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ, AhcpsS ka-Im-en-Im-hÿ - s - b-∏‰n {]XnI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿s°mcp Bib-Im-ep-jyhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. IpSnsh-≈a - mWv {][m-\w, Irjn-sh-≈amWv \ap-°p-th-≠-Xv. ]pg-Ifpw ImSp-If - pw kzIm-cy-kz-Ø√ - . Ch-sbms°-bp-s≠-¶nte \ne-\n¬∏p-≈q. Pe-Nq-jW - Ø - n\v HØmi \¬Ip-∂h¿ A[n-Im-ch - y-hÿ - b - psS Z√m-fp-amcm-W.v `qcn-]£w hcp∂ Xt±-ih - mkn-I-fpsS s\©n¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn°p∂ Cu `oI-c≥ \ap-°p-th-≠ Hme-sIm-≠p-ta™ πm®n-aS ka-c∏ - ¥¬ ho≠pw {]Xo-Ia - m-Ip-Ib - mWv; {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - ß - f - psS ]c-am-[n-Imcw Xt±-iP - \ - X - b - v°mWv Ip´n-Iƒ G‰p]-db - p-∂p. ● ● ●

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S

πmiv

πmip-a-c-߃ A]q¿Δ Huj-[-Kp-W-ß-fp≈ ]pcm-W{- ]-kn-≤a- mb πmip-ac - ß - ƒ (Xan-gn¬ ]emiw F∂pw, ae-bm-fØ - n¬ πmiv As√-¶n¬ NaX F∂pw ]dbpw.) [mcmfw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\memWv Cu ÿesØ πm®p- a S F∂p ]d- ™ n- c p- ∂ - X v . am{X- a √ `qK¿`-Pew [mcmfw D≈n-SØ - mWv πmiv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. `qK¿`-Pehpw Hcp ]mSv aqe-Iß - fpw hen-s®-SpØv hf-cp∂ Cu sNdp hr£sØ Bcm[-\-tbmsS I≠n-cp∂ \m´p-Im¿ CXns‚ `£y-t]m-jI Huj[ \m´dn-hp-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xn\v [mcmfw sXfn-hp-If - p-≠v. Im´p-{]-tZ-iß - f - n¬I-≠p-hc - p∂ πmiv Ce-sIm-gn-bp∂ hr£-am-Wv. πmins\ (_p-´nb tamtWm-ks v ]¿a) kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ ]miw F∂pw c‡-]p-jv]Iw F∂pw ]d-™p-h∂p. Cw•o-jn¬ Flame of the forest F∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p.

Ce-bS πmin-eb - psS Huj-[K - pWw I≠dn-™n-cp∂ \m´p-Iƒ CXp-sIm≠v kzm[n-jSv a - mb Ce-bS- I - ƒ D≠m-°nh-∂p. πm®n-aS- ° - m-cpsS Hm¿Ω-If - n¬ Cu \m´p-`£ - W - Ø - ns‚ cpNn C∂pw D≠v. Bhnbn¬ thhnt®m X´n¬ Nps´-SptØm D≠m-°p∂ Ce-bS- I - ƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS am{X-a√ apXn¿∂-h-cptSbpw Iran-bS- ° - a - p≈ DZ-ck - w-_‘ - amb Akp-Jß - ƒ am‰n-bn-cp-∂p. aÆn- \ - S n- b nse Pemw- i hpw πmipw `qan-°b - n¬ Pew ImØp kq£n®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Im¿jn-IP - \ - X - b - ° v d - nbm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]mdbv°-Sn-bnepw sh´p-I√ - n-\S- n-bnepw tNdn-\S- n-bnepw hnhn[ X´p-If - n-embn ip≤-ZP - e - t- I{μ-ap-s≠∂p a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv Nne hr£-ß-fp-tSbpw h≈n-I-fptSbpw km∂n[yw sIm≠m-Wv. Ipf\o-c,v ]\-\o-c,v Du¿\o-c,v ae-\o-c,v ]\n\o-c,v hf-\ocv XpSßn Bdv Xcw `qK¿`ZP-e{- ]-hmlw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. πm®n-aS- bn¬ Xs∂ Bdp-ap-gw, Ggp-apgw Ipgn®m¬ sh≈w In´n-bn-cp∂ Ime-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv \m´p-Im-cpsS A\p`ham-W.v C∂v Ccp-]Ø - © - tv Im¬ IpØnbm¬ sh≈w In´m-Xm-bn.

πmin-e-s°-´p-Iƒ Hcp ImeØv ]me- ° m- S ns‚ {Kmao-Wk - º - Z- h v y-hÿ - b - n¬ sNdp-X√mØ ÿm\w Cu hr£-߃°p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nn‰q¿, h≠n-Øm-hfw XpS-ßnb \m´p-N¥ - I - f - n¬ πmip-ac - Øns‚ henb Ce-s°-´p-Iƒ hn¬]\-°mbn FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Ing-°≥ ]me-°m-´nse Nmb-°S- I - f - nepw ]e®-c-°p-I-S-I-fnepw i¿°-c, N°-c, G{]n¬

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Ipcphpw ]pjv]hpw sXmenbpw acp∂n\v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-hc - p-∂p. DØ-tc¥y-bn¬ tIme-c° - ns‚ {]mWn-Isf hf¿Øm≥ πmiv Irjn-sN-øp-∂p-≠.v "s_¶mƒ ssIt\m' F∂-dn-b-s∏Sp∂ ]i _e- £ - b - a p- ≈ - h ¿°v sImSp-°m-dp-≠v. ]Øp-s\¬a-WnØq°w ]i s]mSn- ® Xv Feh¿ßhpw IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Ce CSn-®p-]n-gn-™p≈ \ocv £b-tcmKw amdm≥ \√-Xm-W.v AXv {hW-ßf - n¬ ]pc-´n-bm¬ DW-ßpw. hb-dn-f-°w, {KlnWn F∂n-hbv°pw Ce-\ocv _‘-\u-j[ - n-bm-Ip-∂p. Ipcp s]mSn®Xv Iran t]mIm≥ Nne tZiØv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠.v Imfn-Zm-ks - \-t∏m-ep≈ Ihn-Iƒ h¿Æn- ® n- ´ p≈ πmins‚ ]qhpw Huj-[K - p-Wa - p-≈X - m-W.v ISp-hb - psS \Jw t]msebp≈ πmin≥]q-Δn\v Hmd©v Nph∏v \nd- a m- W p- ≈ - X v . CXn\v c‡-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Kp-Whpw aq{X-h¿≤-IK - p-Wh - p-ap-≠v. K¿`n-WnIƒ°v hb-dn-f° - Ø - n\v D]-tbm-Kn®n-cp-∂p. πmins‚ Ce°v kpJ-h¿≤I-KpW-ap-≠v. CXv Ac®v Ipcp-hn¬ ]pc´mw. aqe-°p-cp-am-dp-∂X - n\v CXv \√Xm-Wv. πmins‚ sXmen C©n-Iq´n hnj-Hu-j[ - a - mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. {]k-hn® kv{XoIƒ °p≈ thXpsh-≈Ø - n\v a‰n-eI - ƒs°m∏w πminebpw C´p-h∂ - p. I^-Øn\pw hmXØn\pw c‡-hm¿® XS-bp-∂X - n\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h∂ πmins‚ hnØv, ]i, sXmen F∂nh {][m-\a - mbpw DZ-c-Ir-ansb ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\ Krl-ssh-Zy-Ønepw \m´pssh-Zy-Ønepw Bbp¿th-Z-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h∂ Cu hr£-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ \mSmWv πm®n-aS- .

XpS-ßnb ]e ]e-hy-RvP\ - ß - fpw s]mXn-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv πminI-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. CÕ-enbpw NΩ-¥ns∏m-Snbpw tlm´-ep-Iƒ sImSp-Øncp-∂Xpw Cu Ce-If - n¬ Xs∂. DW°n-sb-SpØ Ce-Iƒ {Zhn-°msX hf-sc-°mew \ne-\n-∂p-cp-∂p. hnjam- e n- \ y- ß ƒ \nd™ πmÃn°v D¬]- ∂ - ß ƒ Xnc- k v ° - c n- ° p∂ C°m-eØv , ]mf-]m-{X-߃ Xncn-®ph-cp∂ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ πmin-eI - ƒ°v {]m[m\yw Gdp-Ib - m-Wv. ssPhn-Iambn atÆmSp tNcp∂XpamWv Cu Ce-Iƒ. Hcp ImeØv sNdn-bh - c - pam\w sIm≠p Ign-™n-cp∂ km[mc-W° - m-cpsS Hcp hcp-am-\a - m¿§-am-bncp∂p πmin-et- J-ic - Ww. ]e-hy-RP v \-°S- I - ƒ am{X-a√ s]´n-ac - p-∂p-IS- bn-te°pw CXm-hi - y-am-bn-cp-∂p.

πm®n-aS- b - psS ssPh-{]-XoIw "πm®n- a S hc- ≠ - { ]- t Z- i - a - √ . Aßs\ {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ Nne¿ {ian°p-∂p≠v. Iº\n h∂-Xn-\p-tijamWv hc≠ {]tZ-ia - m-bX - v. ChnsS kº¬k-ar≤n \nd-™ÿ - e - a - m-bn-cp∂p. πmiv a-cß - ƒ [mcmfw D≠m-bncp-∂ \mSv. πmiv ac-ß-fp-≈n-SØv [mcmfw `qK¿`- P - e - a p- ≠ m- I pw. AXmWv Iº\n Du‰n-°p-Sn-®-Xv. kqcy-{]-Im-ihpw Im‰pw sh≈hpw ssZhw X∂-XmWv; Iº\n X∂-X√. sIm°- s °mf Iº- \ nbv ° p ap∂nse ka-c-∏-¥-en-\p-k-ao]w \n∂p- s Im≠v tcmj- t ØmsS jmlp¬ laoZv ]d-™p.

2008

]Xn∏v

kqN\ 1. {_l-’w-lnX 2. sI.-tKm-hn-μt- a-t\m-≥, `mc-Xo-bu-j[ - s®-Sn-Iƒ, cmam-\pP ap{Zm-eb - w, Xr»n-ht- ]-cq¿, 1931.t]Pv 128˛131 3. tUm.-Fkv t\i-aW - n, Huj-[k - k - y߃, tIc-f` - mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw, 1998, t]Pv 389˛391 4. ]d-™p-X∂ - Xv: jmlp¬l-ao-Z,v πm®n-aS 5. tUm. Fw.-hn. hnjvWp-\º - q-Xn-cn, \oc-dnhp- I ƒ(- t e- J - \ w), \oc- d n- h p- I ƒ, Un.- k n. _pIvkv, tIm´bw 2007. \m´-dn-hv, IWn-aw-K-ew, Xriq¿˛27

\m´p-ssh-Zy-Øn¬ πmins‚ Ce- b pw ]ibpw ○

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47

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

{]IrXn hn`- h - ß - s f√mw AXnthKØn¬ kzImcyh¬ °cn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ k¿°mcn s‚ kmºØnI hnIk\ AP≠ Iƒ Hcp `mKØv Du¿PnXambn \S°ptºmƒ adp`mKØv sIm° tImf Ip∏nIƒ Fdn™p s]m´n °p∂Xnse cmjv{Sob kXyk‘Xbn√mbva F√mh¿°pw Adnbmw.

abn-eΩ - b - psS

acn-°mØ tNmZy-߃ kn.Fkv. N{μnI

\√ sh≈-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Zml-a-I-‰m-\pw, `£Ww thhn®v Ign®v hni-∏-I-‰m\pw Ign-bmØ hn[w Zpch-ÿb - n¬ Pohn-°p-Ibpw acn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\p-jy-cp≈ ÿe- ß ƒ Cu temI- Ø p- ≠ v . \ΩpsS πm®n-aS t]mse k¿Δ-hym]n-bmb A[n-\n-thi aqe-[-\-Øns‚bpw ]pØ≥hn-]Wn hyh-ÿbp- s Sbpw IS∂m{I- a - W - Ø n¬ F√m-bn-SØpw Cuhn-[w Ft∏mgpw BZyw D∑q-e\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv IdpØ hwiPtcm Zcn-{Ztcm BZnhm-kn-Itfm Zen-Xtcm a¬ky-sXmgn- e m- f n- I tfm BsW- ∂ - X mWv \ΩpsS apºn- e p≈ khn- t ij {]iv\w. πm®n-a-S-bnepw BZn-hm-knI-fmWv IpSn-sh≈w A\ym-[o-\-s∏´-Xns‚ G‰hpw henb Zpc-¥-߃ t\cn- S p- ∂ - X v . {]Ir- X nsb B{ibn®pw D]-Po-hn®pw ]cn-]m-en®pw \ne-\n∂psIm≠ncp∂ Hcp a\p-jyk-aq-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ apgph≥ thcp-I-fp-amWv ]q¿Æ-ambpw ChnsS IS-]p-g-°n-sb-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv. sh≈an√m-Xm-Ip-tºmgpw, `£Wan√m-Xm-Ip-tºmgpw sXmgnen√m-Xm-Ip-tºmgpw ]c-º-cmKX D]-Po-h\ am¿K-߃ \jvS-s∏Sp-tºmgpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ G‰hpw ISpØ bmX-\-Ifpw kl-\-ßfpw t\cn-SpI kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-If - p-amWv F∂Xpw ChnsS khn-tij {]m[m\y-ap≈ {]iv\a - m-W.v ]pcp-jm-[n-Imc 48

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tI{μo-Ir-Xa - mb Cu temIØv AXv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. Ft∏mgpw sh≈an-√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ ssaep-Iƒ Xm≠n Xe-bn¬ IpSn-sh≈w Npa-∂p-hc - p∂ kv{XoIfpsS A[zm-\hpw ka-bhpw inip, hr≤- ] - c n- ] m- e \w t]msebp≈ \n¿_-‘nX Npa-X-e-Ifpw kv { XobpsS Km¿loI tPmen- I fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw AZr-iyh¬°- c n- ° - s ∏- S m- d mWv ]Xn- h v . AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ F√m-X-c-Øn-epap≈ Xm¶-fpsS A[zm-\Ø - n-s‚bpw thZ- \ - I - f p- s Sbpw Nqj- W - ß - f psSbpw {]XymLmX߃ Xncn-®-dnbp∂ kv{XoIƒ AXn-s\-Ip-dn®v Xpd∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw {]Xn-tcm[ kac-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNømdp-≠v. Xm¶-fpsS khn-tij A\p`- h - ß ƒ°p≈ ]cn- l mcw IqSn D≈ns‚ D≈n¬ kv{XoIƒ B{Kln-°p-∂p-≠v. sh≈-Øn-\p-th≠n πm®n-a-S-bn¬ Db¿∂p h∂ BZnhm-kn-I-fpsS ka-c-Øn¬ kv{XoIfpsS i‡n-bmb t\Xr-Xz-ap-≠m-bXn\p ]n∂n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu B{Klw IqSn D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£ πm®n- a - S - b n¬ sIms°m-tImf Iº-\n-s°-Xnsc IpSn-sh-≈Ø - n\p th≠nbp≈ AhImi ka- c - Ø n\v t\XrXzw sImSpØ abn-eΩ CXn-t\m-SIw sIm√-s∏-´p. 2002 ˛¬ πm®n-a-S-bn¬ FØnb sImt°m-tImf Iº\n 2007 htc-bp≈ shdpw 5 h¿jw○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S sIm≠v hnX® hym]-I-amb hn\mi-ß-fpsS `mK-am-bn-cp∂p B acW-hpw. 2007 P\p-hcn 6 \mbn-cp∂p abn-eΩ ac-W-s∏-´Xv sImt°mtImf Iº\n \S-Ønb ]cn-k-c-aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw, IpSn-sh≈ aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xym-LmX-ambn abn-e-Ω°p e`n® Kpcp-X-camb tkmdn-bm-knkv F∂ XzIv tcmKsØ XS™p \n¿Øm≥ sshZy-im-k{v X-Øn\p t]mep-am-bn-√.

]Xn∏v

F∂-h¿ a\- n-em-°n-bXv ]n∂o-Smbn-cp-∂p. πm®n-aS- b - nse P\-ßf - psS s]mXp-hm-bXpw kv{XoI-fpsS khnti- j - a m- b - X p- a mb Zpc¥ PohnXsØ abn-eΩ - t- b-°mƒ i‡-ambn a‰mcpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. tImf Iº\n XpSßn 6amkw Ign- ™ ∏w Chn- S sØ sh≈Øns‚ tSÃv amdn. AXp-∏p-sh-≈sa∂p Icp- X n. AXnev tNmdv sh®m¬ Xo IØn-®n-cp-∂m¬ Acn thIn-√. Aßs\ IØn-®v, Acn thIn-®m¬ 10 an\n‰v Ign-™m¬ ]i ]i t]mse- b m- I pw. tNmdv Aen- ™ - e n™v C√m- X m- I pw. tNmdp≠v 10 an\n‰v Ign- ™ m¬ A∏w ]pd-tØ°v t]mIpw. Ip´nIfpw F√mw hb-dp-th-Z-\-bmbn ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ipw. ]pd-tØ°v t]mbnt∏mbn Bfv°v aXn-bm-Ipw. Hcp sIm√w Ign-™∏w ChnsS Xosc tNmdp sh°m- ≠ n- √ m- X m- b n..... sh≈w sXm´mev sNmdn- b pw. sh≈w IpSn-®n´v Fs‚ BSns‚ Iøpw Imepw Xf¿∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°v Iøpw Imepw Du\w h∂p..... Hmtcm Ip´n-I-fnse Ipfn-∏n-®t∏m Iøpw Imepw hcn-√. Dkm-dn-√m-≠mhpw. Cu sh≈w IpSn-®n´v Fs‚ t]c°p´n acn- ® p- t ]m- b n. ASpØ ho´nepw Ip´n acn-®p. Hmtcm ho´ntebpw Hmtcm Bsf sIme°v

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hntZ- i - I - º - \ n- I ƒ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ thcp-d-∏n-°m≥ hcp-tºmƒ Ft∏mgpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂X - p-t]mse sXmgn¬cln- X cpw, Zcn- { Z- c p- a mb Bbn- c - I - W - ° n\p a\p- j y- c psS PohnXw ]qh-Wn-bp-sa∂v sImt°mtImf Iº\nbpw hmKvZm-\-߃ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. abn-eΩ - b - S- ° - a - p≈ BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw Xt±-i-hm-kn-Ifpw Cu hmKv Z m\w icn- b m- b n- c n- ° psa∂pw hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. XßfpsS a°ƒ°v tPmen In´pw F∂mbn-cp∂p {]Xo-£n-®X - v F∂mWv abneΩ AXn- s \- I p- d n®v ]d- ™ - X v . sImt°m- t Imf°v πm®n- a - S - b n¬ \n∂v ip≤-amb `qK¿`-Pew In´ptºmƒ X߃°v In´p- ∂ Xv sImt°m-tImf Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ hnj-en-]vX-amb Jc-am-en-\y-ßfpw amc-I-amb tcmK-ßfpw hnj-hm-XI-߃ Ie¿∂-Ip-Sn-sh-≈-hp-amWv

sImSp-Øp. K¿`w Ae-kn-t]m-bn. 10 amkw XnI™v {]k-hn-°-WXv 3 Znhkw aq°n¬ IqSn tNmc h∂v acn- ® p. Cud- e pw, InUv \ nbpw C√mØ Ip´n-Iƒ P\n-°p-∂p. Cu `bm\-Ia - mb Pohn-Xm-hÿ - Isf ImWm≥ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \ΩpsS \oXn- \ ymb kwhn- [ m- \ ߃ aSn-°p-∂-sX∂ tNmZy-Øn-\nhnsS Xosc {]k-‡n-bn-√. C¥y≥ k¿°m-cn-s\bpw \oXn-\ymb kwhn[m-\-ß-sfbpw hne°p hmßm≥ tijn- b p≈ sImt°m- t Imf°p apºn¬ \nkzcw \n -lm-b-cp-amb BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS \ne-\nev∏v Xosc A{]-[m-\-am-Wv. πm®n-a-S-bnse P\Io- b - k - a - c - Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn ssek≥kv d±m- ° - s ∏´v ]q´n- b ntS≠n h∂ Iº-\n-bpsS c£-s°Øm≥ Chn-SsØ \oXn-\ym-b-hyÿ-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-∂Xv AXp-sIm≠m-Wv. ]q´n-bn´ Iº-\n°v Xpd∂v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ s]cp-am´n ]©mbØp ho≠pw ssek≥kv \¬IW-sa∂ Bh-iy-Øn-t∑¬, Hmtcm Znhkw 5e£w sh≈w hsc sImt°m-tImf Iº\n°v Du‰n-sbSp-°m-sa-∂p≈ dqfnwKv \¬Im≥ sslt°m-S-Xn°v Hcp _p≤n-ap-´p-ap≠m-hn-√. Cu sslt°m-SXn hn[n h∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønepw, C¥y-°-IØpw temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK- ß - f nepw sImt°mtImfs°Xnsc Db¿∂p h∂ {]Xntj-[-߃ πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn\p e`n® henb ]n¥p-W-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw sImt°mtImf _ln-jv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Nne bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Iymº- p-Ifn¬ sImt°m-tImf°v tIm¨{SmIvS- d p- I ƒ \jvS- s ∏- S p- I bpw sNbvXp. ● ● ●

]s£ Ct∏mgpw Cu kacw Db¿Ønb ASnÿm\]camb {]iv\߃ AtX]Sn \ne\n¬°p IbmWv. kp{]owtImSXnbn¬ \n∂v A\pIqeamb hn[n hcp∂Xphsc am{XamtWm sIm°tImfbpsS t_m´nenwKv πm‚ v AS™p InS °pI! _lpcmjv{S IpØIIƒ hnIkzc cmPyßfn¬ \SØp∂

t^mt´m : APn-em¬

2008

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49

πm®n- a S A[n\nthihpw NqjWhpw A{Iahpw \n¿_m[w XpScpI bmWv. πm®naSbn¬ P\߃°p t\scbp≈ sIm°tImfbpsS A{IaßfpsS ZpcnX^e߬ C√mXmImt\m Ipd°mt\m k¿°mcn\p Ign™n´n√. bYm¿∞Øn¬ k¿°mcpw AXn \p≈nse {][m\ CSXp]£ ]m¿´n bmb kn.]n.sF. FΩpw sIm° tImf hncp≤ {]kvXmh\ \SØn bmepw tImfIp∏nIƒ s]m´ns®dn ™mepw tImf Dev∏∂߬ \ntcm[n®mepw kackanXn tbmsSm∏w tImSXnbn¬ t]mIm≥ I£n tN¿∂mepw cmjv{Sob\b ßfnepw ]≤XnIfnepw XnI®pw P\hncp≤amb A[n\nthi tNcnbnemWv \n¬°p∂Xv. \ΩpsS `qanbpw {]IrXnbpw˛aÆpw, hmbpw, sh≈hpw, ImSpw, acßfpw AXnthKØn¬ kzImcyh¬ °cn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ k¿°mcn s‚ kmºØnI hnIk\ AP≠ Iƒ Hcp `mKØv Du¿PnXambn \S°ptºmƒ adp`mKØv sIm° tImf Ip∏nIƒ Fdn™p s]m´n °p∂Xnse cmjv{Sob kXyk‘ Xbn√mbva F√mh¿°pw Adnbmw. hmkvXhØn¬ πm®naSbn¬ Poh\pw PohnXØn\pw th≠n kacw sNøp∂ BZnhmkn Iƒ °pw a‰p {]tZi hmkn Iƒ°pw Ah¿s°m∏w \n¬°p∂ knhn¬ kaql kwLS\Iƒ°pw am{X amWv Cu kacsØ AXns‚ bYm¿∞ am\ßfnte°v sIm≠p t]mIm\mhpI. BZnhmknIƒ°v A\ym [o\

50

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]Xn∏v

s∏´ `qan \¬Im≥ _p≤nap´m t]mIp tºmƒ Iº\n Ct∂mfw sW∂v kp{]owtImSXnbn¬ \SØnb h≥ Ip‰IrXy߃s° ]dbm≥ aSn°mØ, IpSnsh≈ Xnsc F¥v \S]SnIfmWp≠hpI? sØ kzImcyhXv°cn°m≥ Xo¿Øm¬ XocmØ \jv S ߃ F.Un._n. Icmdn¬ H∏p sh®v Fßs\bmWv ]cnlcn°pI? ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°p∂ k¿°m¿ πm®naSbnse IpSnsh≈w πm®naSbnse P\ßfpsS {]mYanI F∂mWv hnjhnap‡ amhpI? AhImi߃°pth≠n tImS Ft∏mgmhpw P\߃°v kam[m Xnbn¬ kwkmcn°ptam? GXm \ambn Pohn°m\mhpI? F∂n bmepw sh≈Øns‚ ta¬ am{X ßs\ Hcp]mSp tNmZy߃ Db¿ a√ as‰√m {]IrXnhn`hßfn Øm\p≈ tijn Cu kacw Chn t∑ep≈ P\ßfpsS AhImi sS DW¿Øn hn´n´p≠v Fs∂\n°v sØIpdn®pw C°mcyßfnt∑ tXm∂p∂p. lukv \º¿˛11, Fw.-F-kv.-]n. \K¿, ep≈ `cW\n¿ΔlW AhIm Xncp-ae ]n.-H., Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-˛6 ißsf°pdn®pw tImSXnIfm Wnt∏mƒ Xocpam\saSp°p∂Xv. Iq´mbva apJy[mc cmjv{Sob taJebnse Xm¶-fpsS klmbw tXSp∂p P\m[n]Xy {]{Inb Iƒ ChnsS Iq´mbva AwKXzw 10,000 cq] Ft∂ acn®p Ign™p. 7 h¿j BPo-hm\¥ hcn-kwJy hntZ-i-tØ°v 8000 cq], ambn \o≠p \n¬°p∂ πm®naS C¥y-bn¬ 5,000 cq] kacw AXns‚ kPohX \ne\n¿ hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 12 e°w : Øm≥ Ct∏mgpw {ian®p sIm≠ncn C¥y-bn¬ 240 cq] °p∂p F∂Xp am{XamWv Bizm ÿm]-\-߃°v 500 cq], kw. ]s£ Pohn°m\p≈ hntZ-i-tØ°v 1000 cq] IØp-Iƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, kw`m-h-\, {]mYanI AhImi ߃°p hcn-kwJy th≠n Hcp henb {]Xntcm[w _‘-s∏-SpI : t]mse Db¿∂p h∂ πm®naS tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21. bnse Hcp kacØn\v F{XImew Ph : 9446576943, 9447674375 Cu hn[w \o≠p\n¬ °m\mhpw [email protected] ? Fßs\bm bncn°pw Cu With best compliments from kacw Ah km\n°pI ? CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES Hcp ]s£ Fs∂t∂°p ambn πm®naS bn¬ \n∂v North Bus Stand, Thrissur-20. sIms°mtImf Ph : 2338983, 6950675 e-mail : [email protected]

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

{]Xn-I-cWw πm®n-aS ka-csØ XpS¿∂v 2003 ¬ s]cp-am´n ]©mbØv πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bpsS ssek≥kv d±v sNbv X pht√m. CtX XpS¿∂v {]iv \ w tIcf sslt°m-SXnbnseØnbt∏mƒ πm®n-a-S-bn¬ tIm°tImfm Iº-\n-bpsS Ptem]-tbmKw aqe-ap-≠mb ^eßsf Ipdn-®-t\z-jn-°m≥ tIcf sslt°m-SXn tImgnt°m-Sp≈ kn. Uªn-bp.-B¿. Un. Fw. s\ Npa-X-e-s∏Sp- Ø n. Cu hnZKv Z kanXn dnt∏m¿´nse ]m- I - X Isf°pdn®v tUm. chn-cm-a≥ "C°tWm-anIv B‚ v s]mfn-‰n-°¬ ho°n-en'-bn¬ Hcp teJ\w {]kn-≤-s∏SpØn. CXn- t \mSv {]Xn- I - c ®psIm≠v tI{μ `qPe t_m¿Uv A≤y-£≥ kenw sdmam\n 2005 Unkw-_¿ 3\v Cu hmcn-I-bn¬ Hcp IsØ-gpXn. Cu IØn\v {]XnI-cn®psIm≠v tUm.-c-hn-cm-a≥ Ab® adp-]Sn IØv ]t£ hmcnI {]kn- ≤ - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- √ . {]kv X pX IØnse {]k‡ `mK-ß-fmWv Cu Ipdn-∏n¬.

πm®n-aS- b - nse tIm¿∏-td‰v AXn-{Iaw tUm. chn-cm-a≥/]cn-`mj : {ioP

tI{μ `qK¿`-Pe t_m¿Uns‚ ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn®v πm®n-aS ag\ng¬ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ s]Sp-∂X - m-Wv. πm®na-Sbpw kao] {]tZ-i-ß-fn-sebpw `qK¿`Pe kw`-c-W-Øns‚ Af-hnt\-°mƒ IqSp-Xe - m-Wv sIm°-tImf ^mIvS-dn-bn¬ D]tbmKn-°p-∂-Xv. `qK¿`Pehn\n-tbm-Kn-Øns‚ ]cn[n-Iƒ ewLn®psIm≠mWv tImf Iº-\n-bpsS Pe-NqjWw XpS-cp-∂Xv. CXv ]e ]T-\-ß-fn-eqsS sXfnbn-°s - ∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. CXv Ing-°≥ ]me-°m-Sns‚ Imcy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ sIm°- t Imf ^mIv S dn ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿeØv DjvW DjvtWXc Ime-ßf - nepw Imcy-amb `qK¿` Pe e`yX hyXn- b m\w ImWp∂p≠v. Iº\n Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Nn‰q¿ tªm°ns\ tI{μ `qK¿`Pe t_m¿Uvhsc AanX NqjWw \S°p∂ ÿe-ßf - psS ]´n-Ib - n-emWv 2008

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Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D]-cn-X-eØn¬ \n∂v ASn-X-´n-te°v Acn-®nd- ß p∂ sh≈- Ø ns‚ Af- h ns\bpw _m[n°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ipg¬ InW-dp-I-fn-sebpw km[m- c W InW- d p- I - f n- s ebpw sh≈-amWv Iº\n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv. Cu sh≈-Øns‚ AanX D]tbmKw B InW- d p- I - f n- s ebpw kao] {]tZisØ InW- d p- I - f nsebpw sh≈w C√m-Xm-°pw. AXp Xs∂-bmWv πm®n-a-S-bpsS ImcyØnepw kw`-hn®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂X.v AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv Ahn-sSbp≈ Bfp- I ƒ tImf hncp≤ {]ÿm\w XpS- ß n- b - X pw, {]IrXnZØ Pe- t {km- X - k p- I ƒ AXns‚ kao] {]tZ-iß - f - nse ag Dƒs∏-sS-bmWv \nd-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Hcp ag \ng¬ {]tZ-isØ AanX Pe NqjvWw Xs∂-bmWv Cu {]tZ○

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51

πm®n- a S i- Ø ns‚ {]iv \ hpw. Ipμ- a w- K esØ Pe- h n- ` h amt\- P v s a‚ v tI{μw ]T-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv Iº\n AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv 1999se tI{μ `qK¿`- P e t_m¿Uns‚ ]gb dnt∏m¿´nse hnh-cß - s - f-bm-Wv. Pe kw`-c-W-Øn\v kpc-£nX taJ-eI-fn-sem-∂mbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Nn‰q¿ tªm°v Ct∏mƒ ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-cn°p-∂Xv AanX NqjWw \S-Øp∂ taJ-I-fn-em-Wv. CXv tI{μ `qK¿`Pe t_m¿Uns‚ 2004se ]T\ {]Im-c-am-Wv. Cu H‰ ImcWw aXn sslt°mS-Xn°v Iº-\nsb A\pIq- e n- ® p- s Im≠v ]©- b mØv ssek≥kv \¬I- W - s a- ∂ p≈ hn[nsb ]p\:]cn- t im- [ n- ° m≥. am{X-hp-a√ tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Pe-\bw {]Imcw AanX NqjWw \S-°p∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hymh-kmbnI Bh-iy-Øn\v sh≈w D]-tbmKn-°p-∂Xv XS-™n-´p-ap-≠v. CXv ^mIv S dn ]q´n- ° m- \ p≈ \ymb- ß - f n- s em- ∂ m- W v . Aßs\ kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚pw Pe-hn-`-ham-t\-Pvsa‚ v tI{μhpw IqSn tI{μ k¿°m-cns‚ \b-ßsf ewLn-°pIbpw {]t±- i sØ P\- ß - f psS Pohn-Xw Zpcn-XØ - n¬ BgvØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv tIcf sslt°mSXn°v Iº-\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-sØ°p-dn®v ]p\-]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\p≈ as‰mcp ImcWamWv . tImSXn [m¿ΩnI DØ- c - h m- Z n- Ø z- a p≈ kmaqly GP≥kn-bm-Wv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ ]pXnb Adn-hns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ap≥ DØ-c-hns\ adnI- S - ° m- h p- ∂ tXm tImf hncp≤ kan- X nt°m s]cp- a m´n ]©m- b Ønt\m CXn¬ ]pXnb A∏o¬ tIcf sslt°mS-Xnt°m kp{]ow tImS- X nt°m ka¿∏n- ° m- h p- ∂ XmWv. tIcf Kh¨sa‚n-s‚pw tI{μ `qK¿`Pe t_m¿Upw kwbp‡ ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn®v `qan-bpsS ASn-ØSn- t e°v FØp- ∂ ag- s h≈w 5 apX¬ 8 iX- a m\w am{X- a m- W v . F∂m¬ sI. chn cmas‚ ]T-\-a\p-k-cn®v πm®n-a-S-bn¬ am{Xw CXv 11 iX-am-\a - m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ CWRDM 52

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]Xn∏v

s‚ ]T-\w, ag sh≈sØ kw_‘n® hkvXp-X-Isf efn-X-h¬°cn®Xv Iº-\nbv°v A\p-KpW-amb coXn-bn-emW.v hnZKvZ kan-Xn-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw 0.1825 MCM F∂ lnμp-ÿm≥ sIm°-tIm-fbpsS Pe Bhiyw Pe-t{km-X-kpI- f psS 5 iX- a m- \ - Ø n¬ XmsgbmWv. F∂m¬ Cu IW°v Nn‰q¿ tªm°nse Km¿lnI hymh-km-bßsf Dƒs°m- ≈ n- ° m- s X- b p≈ tcJ-bm-Wv. πm®n-aS kw_-‘n®v CWRDM Cßs\ tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø ptºmƒ ao\m-£n-]p-c-Øp≈ hymh-

km-bhpw CtX taJ-e-bn¬ Xs∂bm- s W∂v a\-   n- e m- ° m- Ø Xv XnI®pw k¶-S-I-c-am-Wv. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ sh≈-Øn¬ Km¿lnI˛Im¿jnI BhiyØn\ptijw _m°n-bp≈ 73-iX-am\w sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa∂mWv CWRDM IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂- X v . F∂m¬ Pe D]- t `mKw \SØp∂ a‰v hymh-km-b-ßfpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cu {]tZ-iØv Cu hmZ-KXn \ne-\n¬°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CGWB ]T\-Ønse as‰mcp sX‰mb Imcy-anXm-Wv. kwL-Øns‚ 2005se ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂-Xv hm¿Uv HºXns\ Hcp bqWn-‰mbn IW-°m-°nbm-W.v ]t£ `cW Xe-Øn-ep≈ hm¿Uv F∂ bqWn‰pw AXns‚ Pe `q{]-tZi khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂XmWv. as‰mcp ck- I - c - a mb hkvXpX Iº-\n°v Np‰p-ap≈ Hcp Intem-ao-‰d- mWv ]T-\Ø - ns‚ bqWn‰mbn IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ Cßs\ kzoI- c n- ® Xn\p ]n∂nse bp‡n CWRDM shfns∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.-c≠v ]T\ kwLßfpw hyXykv X bqWn- ‰ p- I sf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv ]T\w \SØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv c≠v ImcW߃ sIm≠v hnizk\o-b-a√/ kzoIm- c y- a √. ImcWw sIm°tImfbpsS {]h¿Ø\w aqew kao]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D≠m°nb IpSn-

CWRDM s‚ IW°v {]Imcw HºXmw hm¿Unse 6 Ipg¬ InW- d p- I fpw hymh- k m- b nI Bh- i yØn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ sIm°- t Imf 5 e£w en‰¿ sh≈w hoXw D]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ, Im¿jnI taJ- e - b nse Pe D]-tbm-K-amWv πm®na-S-bnse Pe-£m-a-Øn\v Imc-Ws - a∂v ]d-bp-∂X - n¬ F¥-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Wp-≈-Xv ? am{X-a√ Im¿jnI Bhiy- Ø n- \ p≈ Pe- D - ] t`mKw ]mcn-ÿnI k¥pen-X-am-Wv.

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S sh≈ Zu¿e- ` y- s Ø- ° p- d n®p≈ imkv { Xo- b - ] - T \w \S- Ø m- \ mWv CWRDM t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ah¿ ]T- \ - Ø n- t \mSv Bflm¿∞-X-Im-Wn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ XnI®pw hyXy-ÿ-amb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-t®-t\, {]tXy-In®v X¿°-cln- X - a mb Nne hkv X p- X - I - f n¬ tI{μ-IΩ - n‰n dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ Hcp Intem-ao-‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ 42 InW-dp-I-fpw lm≥Uv ]ºv D]tbm-Kn-°p∂, 2 Ipg¬ InW-dp-Ifpw, tamt´m¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ 7 Ipg¬ InW-dp-Ifpw Iºn-\nbv°v D≠v. Gsg-Æ-Øn¬ Hs∂m-gnsI_m°nsb√mw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Iº\n Bh-iy-Øn\pw a‰p-≈h Km¿lnI Bh-iy-Ønt\m a‰p Poh-t\m-]m-[nIƒ°p- t h- ≠ ntbm BWv . AXv Iº\n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ sh≈-tØ°mƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw. Ah-cp-]tbm-Kn-°p∂ sh≈-Øns‚ AfhmWv Ct∏mƒ X¿°-hn-jbw. Iº-\n-bpsS IW°v {]Imcw Zn\w {]Xn 5 e£w en‰¿ sh≈w AXm-bXv Hcp h¿jw 0.183 MCM F∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Iº-\n-bpsS ÿm]n-Xt- i-jn-b\ - p-kc - n®v 15 e£w en‰-dmWv {]Xn-Zn\w Bh-iy-ambn hcp-∂Xv. tIcf sslt°m-SXn CSs∏- S p- ∂ Xv hsc Iº- \ n- b psS `mKØv \nt∂m k¿°m¿ GP-≥kn-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\nt∂m D]-tbmKn-°-s∏-Sp∂ sh≈w 5 e£w en‰dm-sW∂v F∂Xv IrXy-ambn \nco£n-®n-´n-√. ]ns∂ Fß-s\-bmWv Iº\n 5 e£w en‰¿ sh≈w D]tbm-Kn®p F∂Xv \Ωp°v kzoImcy-am-hp-I. tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp NXpc{i Intem-ao-‰-dnse P\-kwJy 817 Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ πm®n-a-S-bnse

]Xn∏v

tImf\n hmkn-I-fpsS P\-kwJy 1500 BWv . AØcw Hcp {]tZisØ AanX sh≈- s a- S p- ∏ ns‚ A\-¥-c-^ew IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-bncn°pw. HºXmw hm¿Unse Pe-Øns‚ 86.77 iX- a m- \ hpw Im¿jnI Bhiy-߃°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-sX∂v kXy-amWv, Irjn Xs∂bmWv Ahn- S psØ P\- ß - f psS {][m\ hcp-am\ am¿§hpw. ]s£ H∂p \Ωƒ hnkva-cn-®p-IqSm. Xt±i- h m- k n- I fpw \ΩpsS kwÿm\hpw Irjn- b psS KpWw t\Sptºmƒ sIm°-tIm-f-bpsS em`w apgp-h\pw _lp cmjv{S IpØ-IIƒ°m-Wv. CWRDM s‚ IW°v {]Im- c w HºXmw hm¿Unse 6 Ipg¬ InWdp- I fpw hymh- k m- b nI Bh- i yØn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ sIm°tImf 5 e£w en‰¿ sh≈w hoXw D]- t bm- K n- ° p- t ºmƒ, Im¿jnI taJ-e-bnse Pe D]-tbm-K-amWv πm®n-a-S-bnse Pe-£m-a-Øn\v ImcW-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ F¥-Sn-ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv ? am{X-a√ Im¿jnI Bh- i y- Ø n- \ p≈ Pe- D - ] - t `mKw ]mcn-ÿnI k¥p-en-Xa - m-Wv. ^mIvSdn- b psS {]h¿Ø\w Bcw- ` n- ® t∏mƒ am{Xta ]mcn-ÿnI k¥p-

e\w C√m-Xm-°n-sIm≠v πm®n-a-Sbn¬ IpSn-sh≈ £maw A\p-`-hs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CWRDM Dw CGWB Dw \SØnb hyXykvX ]T\߃ hyXykvX- a mb ]T- \ - c o- X n- s Im≠pw hyXykvX Ime-L-S-\-bn-ep-am-b-XpsIm≠pw \sΩ Hcp coXn-bnepw klm-bn-°p-∂n-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bi-b-Ip-g-∏-ß-fp-≠m°n k¶o¿ ÆX krjvSn-°m≥ am{Xsa AXn\v Ign-™p-≈q. as‰mcp A¤p-X-I-camb hÿpX sdma-\n-bpsS t\XrXz-Øn-ep≈ CGWB bpsS ]T\w \S∂Xv Iº\n ]q´n-bn-´n-cp∂ 2005 Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v [m¿Ωn- I - X - b psS ]n≥_- e hpw \oXnbpw πm®n-a-S-bnse H‰-s∏´ kaq-lØn\v -e`y-am-°m≥ CWRDM, CGWB,CSE F∂o kwL-S\ - I - ¬ ap≥ ssIsø-Spt°≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-XbmWv. [email protected]

kmaqly {]h¿ØI-cpsS {i≤bv°v tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp hn`-h߃°p-th-≠n-bp≈ P\-Iob ka-cß - t- fbpw s]mXp {]iv\ß - tfbpw tIc-fo-b-Øn¬ ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw _‘n-∏n-°p∂- X n- \ pw- t h≠n XpS¿®- b mbn {ian-°p∂ am[y-as - a∂\ne-bn¬ hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb F√m kac- ß - f p- s Sbpw Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ, t\m´o-kp-Iƒ, ]T-\-hn-h-c-߃, ]{X-°-´n-ßp-Iƒ, t^mt´m-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh tIc-fo-b-Øn-te°v Ab-®p-Xc - W - s - a∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS {]mtZinI FUn-j-\p-Iƒ h∂-tXm-SpIqSn Hcp s]mXp-{]iv\w Pn√bv°-I-Øp-t]mepw N¿® sNømXn-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ AX-dn-bn°m\pw _‘n-∏n-°m\pw ka-chn-h-c-߃ Ab-®p-X-c-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. hnemkw tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9895458954

]pkvX-I-ime ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ 1. C√w-\nd (I-YI - ƒ) sI.-B¿. Cμnc 2. sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw _nPp Fkv. _me≥ 3. Pm-{K-Xb - psS Imh¬amSw tIc-fobw 100 e°-߃ kam-lc - n®Xv FUn-‰¿ : sI.-B¿. Cμnc 4. am¿Ivkn-kØn-\p-tijw FUn-‰¿ : Zneo]v cmPv 5. πm®n-aS : A\p-`h - ß - ƒ, ]mfn-®I - ƒ FUn-‰¿ : Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿ 6. tIc-fobw ssk°nƒ ]pkvXIw FUn-‰¿ : s{]m^.sI.-Pn.-i¶ - c - ∏ - n≈ tIc-fobw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21 t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9447674375

Bh-iy-ap≠v a\- n¬ \∑bpw aXn-bmb . tbmKy-Xb - p-ap≈ h\nXm tkmjy¬ h¿t°-gvkns‚ tkh\w Bh-iy-ap-≠.v _‘-߃°v : ]p\¿P-\n Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃv t^m¿ Un˛-A-Un-£≥ & dnlm-_nen-t‰-j≥, ]qae ]n.-H., Xriq¿. t^m¨ : 0487 2201332. www.p.narjani.org.

[email protected]

2008

G{]n¬

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53

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

]pkvXIw kpÿn-c-amb Poh-\-Øn-\p≈ N´-°q-Sp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°m\p≈ {ia-߃ Fßns\ AXn-Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-Ifpw s]mXphn- ` - h - h n- X - c - W hpw AXn- t ∑- e p≈ \nb- { ¥- W hpw Ahbvs°√mw ta¬t\m´w hln-°p∂ ÿm]-\hpw `c-W-IqShpambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p F∂v πm®n-a-S- k-a-csØ Cu ]T\w t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂p. sk‚¿ t^m¿ sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v ÃUokv \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb Pe Ac-£n-X-Xzw, ÿm]-\w, Pohk-‘m-c-W- K-Xo-b-X-Iƒ˛"πm®n-a-S-bn¬ Hcp ]T-\w' F∂ ]pkvXIw DW¿Ønb Nn¥-Iƒ.

⁄m\-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-hX - vIc- Ww tUm. kn.-F-kv. sh¶n-tS-izc≥

GsXmcp P\-Iob ka-chpw c≠p hn[- Ø n¬ kmaq- l nI ⁄m\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂p. H∂v, B kacw Db¿Øp∂ tNmZy-߃, ]n¥p-S-cp∂/ hnI-kn∏n-°p∂ ka-c-co-Xn-Iƒ, ]¶m-fnØ X{¥-߃, kmaqly IÆn-tN-c-epIƒ, A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-ß-fp-am-bp≈ apJm-ap-Jw ˛ Ch-bn-eq-sS-sb√mw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw B¿÷n°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb ⁄m\w. as‰m∂v, GXp ka-c-Øn\pw B kaq-l-Øn¬ e`y-am-bn-´p≈ hnh-cß- s fbpw hn⁄m- \ - ß - s fbpw hn⁄m- \ - s Øm- g n- e m- f n- I - s fbpw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-sfbpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø- I - s cbpw F√mw IÆntN¿Øp-sIm≠v Fßs\ B kacsØ IqSp-X¬ am\-hn-Ihpw hntamN- \ m- fl - I hpw ka- I m- e n- I hpw B°m-sa∂v Bcm-bp∂ Xe-Ønep≈Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ ka-c-ßfn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw c≠m-aXp ]d™ Xe-Øn-ep≈ ssItIm¿°-ep-Iƒ hnc-f-am-Wv. `c-W-IqSw CS-\n-e-°mcm-bn-cn-°p-∂, {]iv\_ - m-[n-Xcpw apXem-fnbpw XΩn-ep≈, AhnsSam{Xw \S-°p∂ hSw-h-en-am-{X-amWv ]et∏mgpw. "sFIy-Zm¿Vy-'߃ H‰s∏´ Iptd kzc-\-„-ß-fmbn Xocp54

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Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ka-c-Øn-\p≈ ssh⁄m-\nI/kmaq-lyimkv{X ]n¥pW F∂-√, B ka-csØ tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø pI (documentation) F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ t]mep-ap≈ hnapJ-X, A\m-ÿ, CXns‚ Xs∂ Hcp s]mXpkqN-I-ambn IW-°m-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp-]t£ sske‚ vhmen ka-cI - m-eØpw amhq¿ ka-cØ - ns‚ BZy-L-´-Ønepw a‰pw imkv{X-kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv Gs‰-SpØ ZuXyw AXm-bn-cp-∂p˛ imkv{X-sØbpw cmjv{So-b-sØbpw _‘n-∏n-°pI F∂ ZuXyw, AXv kaq-l-Øn¬ e`y-amb ⁄m\-Øns‚ kmaq-lyh¬°- c Ww Xs∂- b m- b ncp- ∂ p. F∂m¬ {ItaW,ip-≤-k-Xy-amb imkv { Xw ˛ imkv { X- { ]- h ¿ØI kwL-S\ - ˛ cmjv{So-b] - m¿´n/ ÿm]\- ß ƒ˛ ]≤- X n- I ƒ˛ hnI- k \w F∂- X p- t ]m- e p≈ tcJo- b hpw t{iWo-_-‘-hp-amb ka-hm-Iy-ßfn- t e°mWv CØcw {ia- ß ƒ FØn-s∏-´-Xv. \n›-e-\m-fl-I-amb AØcw ]cnI¬]- \ - I ƒ C∂v A{]-k‡ - tam {]tbm-P\ - c - l - n-Xtam Bbn-Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. imkv { Xw=kXyw, aqe- [ \w= Xn∑, Nqj-I≥ x Cc XpS-ßnb efnX [mcWIƒ C∂v cmjv{So-bambn ^e-{]-Z-a-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S C∂sØ ka-c-߃ apsº-∂-tØ°m- f p- a p- ] cn IqSp- X ¬ {]Xy- £ ambnXs∂ s]mXp-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS \oXn-bp-‡-amb {]tbm-K-tØbpw hnX-c-W-tØbpw sNm√n-bp-≈-XmWv-˛ `qan, Pew, hmbp, IS¬, ]cnÿnXn XpSßn am\-h-cm-in-bpsS \ne-\n¬]ns\ Xs∂-bmWv Cu ka-c-߃ A`n-kw-t_m-[-\-sN-øp∂- X v . an®- a q- e ytam h¿§- s sh- c p≤ytam am{X-a√ Ah-bpsS Nme-Ii- ‡ n. Cu amdnb Ah- ÿ sb cmjv { So- b - { ]- ÿ m- \ - ß fpw ka- c ßfpw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX hø. As√¶n¬ Ah¿ ]gb `mj- I - f nepw ssien-I-fnepw ioe-ß-fnepw HXpßn-Øo-cm-\mWv km[y-X. Cu ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n- e mWv sk‚¿ t^m¿ Uh- e - ] vsa‚ v ÃUokv \S-Ønb Water insecurity,

K.N. Nair Antonyto Paul Vineetha Menon Pages 132, Rs. 300.00 Pub: Daanish Books

ambn Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-iv\-ambn ImWp-Ibpw, Aßs\"cmjv{Sobw' (cm-jv{SsØ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xv) F∂- X ns\ bYm¿∞ A¿∞Øn¬ Hcp {]{In-bb - mbn ]cn-I¬]\-sN-øp∂p F∂-Xp-amWv Cu ]T\- Ø ns‚ cmjv { Sob {]k- ‡ n˛ {]tXy-In®v F√m s]mXp-hy-h-lmc-ßfpw A[n-Im-c-tI-{μo-Ir-Xhpw KqVm-tem-N\ - m-bp-‡n-`{- Zhpw BbnØo¿∂n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬. AXm-bXv, πm®n-a-S-k-a-csØ shdpw Hcp hymh-km-bnI kmt¶XnI {]iv\-am-b√ ChnsS \ncq-]n°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. adn®v a\p-jy¿°v kpÿn-c-amb \ne-\n¬]n\v, kzX{¥-amb Poh-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Im-iØns‚, s]mXp-hm-bXn\pap-I-fn¬ ˛ hn`-h-ßfpw A[n-Im-c-ßfpw ˛ Ah-bv°p-≈ \nb-{¥-Whpw Bbn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S° - p∂ H∂m-bn-´m-Wv. `c-W-Iq-Shpw, aqe-[-\hpw, ]e Xeß-fn¬ ]S¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ A[n-Imc-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw, ⁄m\-ÿm-]-\ßfpw, ÿm]-\-Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw, am[y-a-i-‡n-bpw, knhn¬ kaq-lØns‚ C—bpw F√mw sI´p-]n-W™p- I n- S - ° p∂ Hcp k‘ntbm kμ¿`tam BbmWv πm®n-aS- k - a - cw ChnsS N¿®-sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. _lpXe kv]¿in-bmb H∂m-WX - v. ^mŒdn- b psS \S- Ø n∏v kz¥w PohnXsØ t\cn´p _m[n-°p∂ ka-cØn¬ t\cn´p ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿ ASßnb BZy- h r- Ø - ß ƒ XpSßn A\- h [n Xe- ß - f nembn AXp ]S¿∂p- I n- S - ° p- ∂ p. Cu hnhn[ hrØ- ß - f p- s S- s b√mw˛t\cn´p _m[n-°-s∏-´-h¿, ka-c-ap-J-Øp-≈h¿, ^mŒdn apX-em-fn-am¿, sXmgnem-fn-Iƒ, hnhn[ `c-W-Iq-S-ÿm-]-

Ac-£n-X-Xzw, ÿm]-\w, Poh-k‘m-c-W- K-Xo-b-X-Iƒ˛ πm®n-a-Sbn¬ Hcp ]T-\w) tUm. sI.-F≥. \mb¿, B‚- W n- t Sm t]mƒ , s{]m^. hn\o-X-ta-t\m≥ F∂n-hcpsS Kth-j-W-{]-_‘w {it≤-bam-bn-cp-∂p. Bdp-h¿j-߃ ]n∂nSp-∂, C∂pw XpS-cp∂ πm®n-aS kac-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kw£n-]vX-sa¶nepw ka-{K-amb Hcp Nn{Xw Cu ]pkvXIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. kpÿn-c-amb Poh-\-Øn-\p≈ N´-°q-Sp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ Fßs\ AXn-Po-h-t\m]m-[n-Ifpw s]mXp-hn-`h - h - n-Xc - W - hpw AXn-t∑-ep≈ \nb-{¥-Whpw Ahbvs°√mw ta¬t\m´w hln-°p∂ ÿm]- \ hpw `c- W - I q- S hpambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p F∂pw, Cu apJm-apJw a\p-jy-cpsS hn`-hm-hÿ- I sf kzm[o- \ n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ \n¿Æm-bI - a - mb ]¶v hln-°p-∂s - Xß-s\-sb∂pw, AØ-c-samcp ]mckv ] - c y- Ø nepw Ne- \ m- fl - I - a mb kmaq-ly-{]-{In-bb - nepw \n¿Wm-bI - L-S-I-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-´mWv πm®n-aS- k-ac - sØ Cu ]T\w t\m°n-°mWp-∂X - v. kpÿn- c - a mb hnI- k \w / Poh\w F∂-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-]-cG{]n¬

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\-߃, s]mXp-k-aq-lw, a‰p ka-c{]-ÿm-\-߃, k∂≤ kwL-S-\Iƒ, imkv{X⁄¿, kmwkvIm-cnI-{]-h¿Ø-I¿, am[y-a-߃... ]mckv]-cy-Øns‚ AXns‚ _e-X-{¥Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv ka-cØns‚ e£y- ß fpw ^e- { ]m]vXnbpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu hrØ-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂ ka-cØn-s‚ Xs∂ XpS¿®bpw km[yX-Ifpw IÆn-Ifpw Bbn hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ Cu ka-csØ XnI®pw {]iv\m-[n-jT v n-Xhpw kmt¶Xn-Ihpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw Bb A\p`-h-X-e-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNøptºmƒXs∂ AXns‚ hnZq-c-e-£yßfpw AXp Xpd- ∂ n- S p∂ ssItIm¿°¬ km[y- X - I fpw ]pXnb ka-c-cq-]-߃°pw X{¥ßƒ°pw D≈ Xpd- p-I-fm-bn-Øocp-∂p. AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ πm®n- a - S bnse Pe-hn-`-h-sØbpw aen-\o-Ic- W - s Øbpw kw_- ‘ n- ° p∂ hnhn[ GP≥kn-I-fpsS ]T-\-dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒs°m-∏w-Xs∂, cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sns‚bpw am[y-a- C-Ss - ]-Se - p-Ifpw kac-Øn\v cq]w-sIm-SpØ a\p-jycpw Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ ÿm\w t\Sp-∂p. Aßs\ CØcw Hcp P\-Iob ka-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-]-camb kmaq- l n- I - X - s bbpw AXp- h gn cmjv{So-b-sØbpw hos≠-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Cu ]T-\Øns‚ apJy-{]-k-‡n. ka-c-ap-JØp-\n¬°p-∂h - s - cbpw AXn¬ a‰p ]e-Xe - ß - f - n¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v CS-s]Sp- ∂ h- s cbpw kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S tØmfw Cu ]T\w ka-{K-amb Hcp IW- s °- S p- ∏ n\pw (Stock taking) AXneqsS kz¥w ]¶m-fn-ØsØ ]p\-cm-hn-jvIc - n-°p-∂X - n\pw Zo¿LIm-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ ka-c\ - b - c - q]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw klm-b-I-am-Ipw. H∏w-Xs∂ CXp-t]mse a‰n-Sß - f - n¬ \S-°p∂ ka-ck - w-Ka - ß - ƒ°pw Cu ]T\hpw AXp-∂-bn-°p∂ {]iv\ßfpw Dƒ°m-gvN-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\{]Z-am-bn-cn°pw.

Water Insecurity Institutions & Livelihood Dynamics A Study in Plachimada, Kerala, India

Institution and livelihood dynamics-A study in Plachimada, Kerala, India (Pe

2008

]Xn∏v

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sk‚¿ t^m¿ SmIvtk-j≥ ÃUokv, ]m∏-\w-tIm-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ○

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55

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

kw`m-jWw

cm{„ob tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw sNøp∂ kv]m\n-jp-Imc-\mb s]t∏-bp-ambn tNX\ Ub-d-IvS¿ ^m.s_∂n s_\-UnIvSv \S-Ønb kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ \n∂v. hn_vPn-tbm¿ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Xriq-cn-se-Ønb s]t∏ πm®n-aS {]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ tUmIyp-sa‚dnbn¬ {]h¿Øn-®-Xns‚ A\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-shbv°p∂p.

πm®n-aS

Ne-®n-{Xm-\p-`hw s]t∏ s]t‰mkv/^m. s_∂n s_\-UnIvSv

πm®n-aS sIm°-tIm-f-bnse jq´nßv Fs‚ ]≤Xn Bbn-cp-∂n√. kwhn-[m-bI - °v ( C¥y-bn¬ P\n® Cw•-≠n¬ ]T\w \S-Øp∂ Hcp hnZym¿∞n\n) Iyma-dm-am-\p-ambn Nne {]iv \ - ß - f p- ≠ m- b - t ∏mƒ jq´nßv \S-Øp-hm≥ Ft∂mSv Bhiy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. Fs‚ ]≤-Xn-bn-en-√m-Xn-cp-∂Xv sIm≠v πm®n-aS- s - b-°p-dn®v F\n°v ipjvIamb ]›m-Øe - h - n-hc - ß - ƒ am{X-tabp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. Iº\n ChnsS F¥p-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂m Fs∂ms° sImfw- _ n- b m- b nse sIm°-tImf {]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v F∂-t]mse hfsc kmam-\y-amb \ne- h m- c - Ø nte F\n°v Chn- S sØbpw {]iv\ß - ƒ Adn-bm-am-bncp-∂p≈q. hy‡n-]c - a - mb Fs‚ cmjv{So-b-\n-e-]mSv CXmWv. \ncp-Øc - h - m-Z] - c-amb ss\°v, sIm°tImf t]mep≈ F√m hº≥ {_m≥UpIƒ°pw apX- e m- f n- Ø Øn\pw AXns‚ ka-Imeo\ \thm-Zc AP-≠Iƒ°pw Rm≥ FXncmWv. Rm≥ Hcp ^nenwta-°d - mWv. GsX-¶nepw cmjv{So-b] - m¿´n-If - p-ambn 56

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_‘-s∏-´p-\n¬°p-∂-ht\m AhbpsS π°m¿Uv ]nSn-°p-∂-ht\m A√. Rm≥ sNøp∂ Aev]w Imcy߃ hyXy- k v X - a mbn sNøp∂p F∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv. Hcp ]t£ AXp-sIm-≠mImw Rm≥ ^nenw-ta-°d - mbn Adn-bp-∂Xv. e≠\nepw a‰p-ap≈ ]cn-kc - Øv sNdnb Iº-\n-Iƒ Fßns\ A{]-Xy-£a - mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Bfp-IfpsS sXmgnepw hn`-hß - fpw \jvSs∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Rm≥ \nco-£n-®n-´p≠v. BtKmf kº-Zvhyhÿ Fßn-s\-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p∂-sX-∂X - n¬ hna¿i-\m-flI ImgvN∏mSv Rm≥ kq£n-°p-∂p≠v. IpSpw-_-]-›m-Øew sIm≠pw hf¿Ø-s∏´ kml-N-cyw-sIm≠pw

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Pohn-X-Øn-eq-S-\ofw cmjv{So-b-]-cambn hna¿i-\m-flI \ne-]m-Sm-bncp∂p Rm≥ ssIsIm-≠n-´p-≈Xv. πm®n-aS kw`hw t]mep≈ ]pXnb A\p-`h - ß - ƒ Fs‚ hnizm-kß - fpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw icn-h-bv°p-∂h Xs∂-bmbn. temI-sØ-hn-sS-bmbmepw P\-߃ tIm¿∏-td-j-\pIƒ°v FXn-cm-bn-´m-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ \n›- b - a mbpw P\- ß - t fm- s Sm∏w \n¬°pw. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ cmjv{Sob tUmIy-sa‚-dn-Is - f-Ip-dn®v Hcp Kth-jW {]_‘w sNøp-IbmWv Rm\n-t∏mƒ. πm®n-aS kn\nam A\p-`h - s - Ø°p-dn®v : kwhn-[m-bI - b - psS Imev]\n-IX - I - fpw hnlz-eX - I - fpw sIm≠v AsXmcp t]Sn-kz-]v\-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah°v hy‡-amb Hcp {]h¿Ø-\{- Iaw D≠m-hp∂n√. jq´nßv Ign™v Xncn-s®-Øn-bXv Ah¿°v kwhn-[m-bI - \ - p-ambn D≠mbn-cp∂ _‘w hj-fmbn. πm®n-aS- b - nse sIm°tImf ^mIvSd - n-bn¬ {]thin®v kwkm-cn-°m-\m-cw-`n®- t ∏mƒ Xs∂ Ah¿ {]mtZ-inI Aa-Nz¿ D∂bn® F√m hmZ- ß fpw \ntj-[n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ambn-cp∂p. Fs‚ ]≤-Xn-b○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S √m-Xn-cp-∂Xv sIm≠v Bfp-I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ icn-bm-tWm-sb∂v ]cntim-[n-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ hy‡n-]-cambn {ian-®n-cp-∂n√. F¶nepw kacw ^nenw sNøp-Ibpw Iº-\n-bpsS ]pdØv IpØn-bn-cn-°p∂ Bfp-If - pambn kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pw ]pdsa \ns∂-Ønb kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I\ - pambn CS-]-g-Im\pw, {]tZ-i-hm-knIƒ°v temdn-bn¬ sh≈w hnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xv ^nen-an-em-°m\pw, InWdp-Iƒ \nco-£n-°m\pw, Cu {]iv\Øn¬ P\-{i-≤b - p-W¿Øm≥ {ian°p∂ ta[m ]mSvI-dp-tSbpw a‰v \qdvIW - ° - n\v Bfp-If - p-tSbpw H∏w am¿®v sNøm\pw, Rm≥ {ian-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p. CXv {ItaW Fs∂ _m[n-°p-Ibpw, hnh-cß - ƒ t\Sm≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw, Fs‚ {]h¿Ø\-߃°v A¿∞-]q¿Æ-Xb - p-≠m-IpIbpw, kZv{]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS t\´ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw, F∂n¬ A`n-am-\ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm≥ Adn- ™ - X - \ p- k - c n®v sIm°-tIm-f° - m¿ Rßsf tlm´en¬ ]n≥Xp- S ¿s∂- Ø p- I bpw Rßsf U¬ln-bn¬ t]mIm≥ £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnam-\b - m{Xbpw tlm´¬ Nnehpw Ah¿ \¬Ip-Ibpw πm®n-aS- b - psS Ah-ÿsb-°p-dn®v Ah-cpsS ImgvN∏ - mSv AhX-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ aXnsb∂v ]d-™p. Iº-\n-bpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]d-bp-Ibpw Iº-\nsb \√ \ndØnepw h¿Æ-Ønepw kn\n-ab - n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-SW - s - a-∂X - mWv AhcpsS Bh-iy-sa∂v tXm∂n. kn\n-abpsS kwhn-[m-bI - ¿ ]t£ Z¬lnbn¬ t]mIp-∂Xv \nc-kn®p. ]t£ Iº-\n-bpsS Hcp Ub-dIvS¿ bmZr-›n-Ia - mbn πm®n-aS- b - n¬ FØn-t®-cm-\n-S-bm-sb∂pw At±lsØ kμ¿in-°p-∂X - n\v ho≠pw ^mIv S dn kμ¿in- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw R߃°v Hcp t^m¨ ktμiw e`n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. ^nenw kwhn-[mb-I¿ Cu £Ww kzoI-cn®p. Rß-fpsS Iymad ssIbn¬ FSp-°-cp-sX∂v Iº-\n-°m¿ Hcp D]m[n sh®n-cp-∂Xv R߃ A\pk- c n- ® n- c p∂p. ]t£ R߃ AhnsS sN∂-t∏mƒ Iyma-d-bp-]2008

G{]n¬

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]Xn∏v

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sshZ-Kv[y-ap≈ Iyma-dm-am-∑m-cp-ambn Rß-fpsS kμ¿i\w Ah¿ ^nenw-sN-øp-∂XmWv I≠Xv. CXn¬ Rm≥ {]Xntj-[n-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS Iymad AIØv {]th- i n- ∏ n- ® n- s √- ¶ n¬ Rßsf ^nenw-sN-øm≥ Ahsc A\p-hZ- n-°p-Ib - n-s√∂pw ]d™p. CXv Ah¿ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Ah¿ Ah-cpsS hkvXp-XIƒ t\csØ Xøm-dm-°nb Ah-Xc- W - Ø n- e qsS ImWn®p. Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv sX‰-s√-¶n¬ CS-Xp]£ Kh¨sa‚ v {]mtZ-in-I-amb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Ahsc £Wn- ® p- s Im≠p h∂XmWv F∂-h¿ ]d™p. ]ns∂ Ah¿ ]e imkv{X-⁄-∑m-cpsS hmZ- ß ƒ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® p- s Im≠v sIm°-tImf hncp≤ ka-c° - m¿ ]dbp-∂-Xp-t]mse AhnsS Iº\n aqew Pe- t im- j - W - a p- ≠ m- b n- ´ n√ F∂pw AhnsS sh≈w sIm≠v (BtcymKy) {]iv \ - ß ƒ H∂pw D≠m-bn-´n√ F∂pw ka¿∞n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ ÿm]n® InWdp-Iƒ hfsc Bg-Øn¬ \n∂pw sXfn™ sh≈-amWv FSp-°p-∂sX∂pw AXv {]tZ-ih - m-kn-If - psS Pe-e`- y-Xsb _m[n-°n-s√∂pw AhcpsS Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬ ]d™p. Iº-\n-bpsS A©v InW-dp-Iƒ 100 ao‰¿ Bg-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂-h-bmsW∂pw {]tZ-ih - m-kn-If - psS InWdp-Iƒ 30 ao‰¿ Bg-Ønte FØnbn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂pw Ah¿ ]d-™Xmbn Hm¿°p∂p. \Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂nb Hcp hnhcw e`n-®Xv. Hcp en‰¿ sIm°t°m-fb - p-≠m-°m≥ 4 en‰¿ sh≈w thW-sa∂v Ah¿ ]d-™t- ∏m-gmWv. Iº-\n°v AIØv {]th-in-®t∏mƒ AIØpw ]pdØpw I≠ Imcy-ßf - nse sshZ-KZv y-߃ Fs∂ BI¿jn®p. Iº- \ n- ° - I Øv ]qt¥m∏pw ]p¬Ø-In-Snbpw AS°w F√mw hfsc ]® \nd- ™ Xpw ]pdØv hfsc hc-≠Xpw Duj-ch - pam-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ R߃°v kp`n£- a mbn `£Ww \¬Ip- I bpw ]qs®- ≠ p- I ƒ kΩm- \ n- ° p- I bpw R߃°v aXn-∏p-≠m-°m≥ {ian-°p○

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Ibpw Rm≥ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ kn\n-abn¬ c≠v hi-ßfpw Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kwhn-[m-b-I¿°v Btcm-Ky-]-camb Imc-Wß - f - m¬ Rm≥ πm®n-aS-bn¬ jq´v sNbvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm FUn-‰nßn\v {Iao- I - c n- ° - s ∏- S p- I tbm sNbvXn√. ]t£ ]n∂oSv Rm≥ Adn™p, ic-XvN{- μ≥ Xs‚ πm®na-Ss - b-°p-dn-®p≈ kn\n-ab - n¬ Fs‚ Nne tjm´p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-ØpIbpw F\n°v {IUn‰v tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNbvXn-´p≠v F∂v. ic-Ønt\mSv F\n°v hfsc \μn-bp≠v. Fs‚ ]¶v hfsc sNdp-Xm-sW¶nepw πm®n-aS- b - nse al-Ømb P\Iob ka-cØ - n\v Rm\pw klm-bn°p-∂p-sh∂ tXm∂¬ CXv F\n°p-≠m-°p∂p. cmjv{Sob tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ F∂ hnjbw Fs‚ ]n.F®v.Un. ]T-\-Øn\v FSp-ØXv Fs¥∂v h®m¬ (tUmIyp-sa‚dn) ^nen-apIƒ BtKm- f - h - X v ° - c Ww F∂ {]Xn-`m-ksØ Fßn-s\-t\m-°n-°mWp-∂p-sh∂pw BtKm-fh - X - v°c - W hncp-≤X As√-¶n¬ _Z¬ BtKmf-h¬°-c-WsØ Fßns\ AXv Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a\- n-em°p-hm-\mWv. ]n.F®v.Un. XpS-ßp-∂Xn\v Rm≥ Nne tPmen-Iƒ Rm≥ AtXm- s Sm∏w Gs‰- S p- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂p. CXp-sIm≠v F\n-°m-hiy-amb hcp-am\w Is≠-Øm\pw Cu taJ-e-bn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ Imcy-߃ Adn-bm-\n-S-h-cnIbpw sNøp∂p. Hcp ^nenw t- a-°¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Fs‚ IS-a-bmbn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv Bfp-Isf Adnhp-≈h - c - m-°pI F∂-XmWv. Rm≥ ^nenw FSp-°p-∂Xv AXn\v th≠nbmWv. π°m¿Up-If - p-ta¥n sXcp-hnen-dß - p-∂Xpw t]mse {][m-\a - mWv CXpw F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p. [email protected]

Adn- b n∏v hcn- k wJy ]pXp°n (240 cq]) F√m hmb-\° - mcpw tIcfo-bt- ØmSv kl-Ic - n-°W - s - a∂v At]-£. ○

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57

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

{]Xn-I-cWw tImf ^mIvSdn πm®n-a-S-bn¬ \mev h¿j-ambn AS-™p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ C\n-sb-¥n\v πm®n-aS kacw? ]ecpw tNmZn-°m-dp≈ Cu tNmZyw hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. ]mT-t`Zw amknI 2008 s^{_p-h-cn- e°w FUn-t‰m-dn-b-en-epw Cu tNmZyw D∂-bn-®n-cp-∂p.

πm®n-a-S-bnse bmYm¿∞y-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bpI tdm_n≥

2002 G{]n¬ 22-\v `qan-Zn-\Ø - n¬ sIm°- s Imf Iº- \ n- s °- X nsc πm®n-aS \nhm-kn-Iƒ kacw XpSßn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ D∂-bn-®n-cp∂ {][m\ Bhiyw Xß-fpsS IpSnsh≈w aen-\o-I-cn® tImf-I-º\n AS-®p-]q´n \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬IW-sa-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p (kw-ib - \ - n-hm-cW-Øn-\mbn 2002¬ ka-c-k-anXn ]pd-Øn-d-°nb t\m´okv ]cn-tim-[\-°mbn e`y-am-Wv). πm®n-aS ka-cØn\v Bkv]-Z-am-bn-cp∂ {]iv\߃ Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cp-∂p? AXv ]cnl-cn-°-s∏-´n-´pt≠m? IpSn-sh≈ aen-\o-Ic - W - hpw AanX Pe-Nq-jW - hp-am-bn-cp∂p kacw XpS-ßm-\p≈ apJy-Im-cW - ß - ƒ. (A-]I - S- I - c - a - mb Jc-am-en-\y-߃ hfw F∂ t]cn¬ Iºn\n I¿j- I ¿°v \¬In- b Xv ]n∂oSv Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p). Iºn\n-bn¬ Ign™ \mep-h¿j-ambn DXv ] m- Z \w \S- ° p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ nepw kacw D∂- b n® Bh- i y- ß ƒ C\nbpw t\Sn- b n- ´ n- √ . Ct∏mgpw Iºn\n ]cn-k-csØ (hn-P-b-\-K¿, πm®n-a-S) tImf-\n-I-fnse InW¿ sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ tbmKy-a-√. ]ebn-SØpw XpWn Ae-°p-∂-Xnt\m Irjn \\-°p-∂X - nt\m Cu sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. AXn\¿∞w BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Dƒs]´ {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ Bdp h¿j-ambn D∂-bn°p∂ {]iv\ß - ƒ Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂pw ]cn-lmcw 58

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Is≠-Øn-bn-´n√m F∂p-am-Wv. πm®naS {]tZ-isØ hnhn[ tImf-\n-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw k¿°m-dns‚ IpSn-sh≈ temdn-I-sf-bmWv ssZ\w-Zn-\ -B-hiy-߃°mbn B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Xt±ihmkn-Iƒ°p-≠mb sXmgn¬ \-jvSw, Btcm-Ky-\-jvSw, kmaq-lnI-\jvSw C°m-cy-ßsfms° Adn™p- s Im≠v Ip‰- I r- X yw- s Nbv X tImf- I - º n- \ n- b psS {Iqc- X °v apºn¬, \oXn-]q¿hw ]cn-tim-[n-°ptºmƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m-hp-∂Xpw ]cnl-cn-t°-≠Xpw ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-ImØ-Xp-amb \jvSß - ƒ AhnsS \ne\n¬°p-∂p. ]mT-t`Zw tNmZn-°p-∂p "Aßns\- s b- ¶ n¬ πm®n- a S kacw C\nbpw XpS¿∂p- t ]m- I p- ∂ Xn\v F¥v \ymbo- I - c - W - a m- W p- ≈ Xv ? ^mIvSdn amk-ß-fmbn AS-™p-InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. sIm°-tImf ]pdØv hn]-Wn-bn-ep-s≠-¶nepw ^mIvS-dpbn¬ DXv ] m- Z \w \S- ° p- ∂ n- √ . ^mIvS-dn-bn¬ DXv]m-Z\w \S-°mØXv sIm≠v Pe-Nq-j-Whpw C√. ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv ^mIvSdn ]Sn-°semcp ka- c - ∏ - ¥ epw ]¥- e n¬ Ipd®p BZn-hm-kp-I-fpw. ^mIvS-dnbnse DXv]m-Z\w ]me-°m-s´-Xs∂ amº-gØ - n¬\n-∂p≈ amº-g® - m-dmbn am‰p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ F¥n-\-Xns\ ka-c-k-anXn \ncp-]m-[nIw FXn¿ °Ww?'' \ap°v ho≠pw πm®n-aS- b - n-te°v ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S

k-aqlw ]n¥pW- ® - X p- a mb {]iv\-߃ ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏Sm- Ø - X p- s Im≠p-X-s∂bmWv kacw Ct∏mgpw XpScp-∂Xv. tImf-hncp≤ ka- c Øn¬ ]s¶SpØ At\ Iw kwL-S-\I-fp-sSbpw ]m¿´n-I-fpsSbpw hy‡nI-fp-sSbpw e£y-ß-fn epw Xm¬]-cyß-fnepw \ap °v kwi-bß fpw hntbm-Pn∏p-I-fp-ap-≠mImw. πm®naS sFIy-Zm¿ Vy {]h¿Ø\-Ønse kwL-S-\-Itfm ÿm]-\ßtfm hy‡n- I tfm XΩn- e p≈ kwL-´-\-߃ XnI®pw kzm`m-hnIhpw km[m-c-W-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-∂, πm®n-a-S-°m¿ D∂-bn® Bh-iy-߃ e£yw t\Sp∂-Xn\pw πm®n-a-S-Iƒ Bh¿Øn°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - n\pw hnhn[ Xe-ßfn¬ hyXykvX Xc-Øn¬ Iq´mb e£y-ß-tfm-sS-bp≈ hnim-e-amb {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ Bh- i y- a p- ≠ v . πm®n-aS kacw D∂-bn-°p∂ a‰mh- i y- ß ƒ t\Sp- ∂ Xv πm®n- a - S °m¿°p-th≠n am{X-a√ \ap-t°mtcm-cp-Ø¿°p-IqSn th-≠n-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv ASn-ÿm\ {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h-ßf - n¬ \nb-a] - c - n-c£ - t- bm-Sp-Iq-Snbp- f f ]c- a m- [ n- I mcw {Kma- k - ` Iƒ°v e`n-°p-Ibpw, `qPe, aen-\oI-cW \nb-{¥-W\ - n-ba - ß - f - n¬ Bhiy-amb \nb-a-\n¿amWw \S-ØpIbpw \nXm- ¥ - P m- { K- X - b p- a mWv th≠- X v . - C Xv t\Sn- b n- ´ n- √ . AXpsIm≠v πm®n-aS kacw hnP-bn-®n´p-an-√. CXv BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-tStbm

t^mt´m : APn-em¬

t]mImw. Iºn\n Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn-´m-sW-¶nepw DXv]m-Z\w \ndp-ØnbXv Cu _lp-cm-jv{S-`o-as - \-Xn-cmb P\- I o- b - k - a - c - Ø ns‚ sFXn- l mknI hnPbw Xs∂-bm-Wv. kacw Db¿Ønb P\-hn-Im-chpw s]cpam´n ]©m-b-Øns‚ tIkpw -aqew Iºn\n C\nbpw AS-™p-In-S-t∂°mw. F∂m¬ Iºn\n ]q´n-t∏m-bn´n- √ , Fs∂- t ∂- ° p- a mbn {]h¿ Ø\w \ne- ® n- ´ n- √ . tImf- I - º \n sNbvX Ip‰-߃°v \jvS] - c - n-lmcw e`n-®n-´p-an-√. AanX Pe-Nq-j-WtØm-sSm∏w Pew aen-\-am-°-s∏-´Xn-s‚bpw Jc-am-en-\y-Øn-s‚bpw {]iv\-߃ πm®n-aS \nhm-kn-Iƒ ka-c-Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬ D∂bn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw th≠-hn[w ]cnKWn°- s ∏- ´ n- √ . IqSnb Afhn¬ ag In´n-bn´pw, InW-dp-I-fn¬ sh≈w D≠m-bn-´pw, tImf-\n-hm-knIƒ°v AXp-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bmØXv F¥v sIm≠m-sW∂v Zbhmbn πm®n-aS- b - n¬\n∂pw a\-kn-em°p-I. πm®n-aS D∂-bn-®Xpw s]mXp2008

G{]n¬

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]Xn∏v

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Xt±- i - h m- k n- I - f p- t Stbm am{Xw {]iv\a - √ - . AXp-sIm≠v Hcp Ip‰-IrXyw sNbvX tImfsb Ah-cp-≠m-°nb {]iv \ w BZyta ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥ k∂-≤a - m-°n-bn-´p-t]mtc amº-g® - m¿ ^mIvSdn ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn ]cnK- W n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Hcp tIm¿]- t d‰v _em-XvImcw CXn-\Iw \S-Ønb tImf- I - º n\nsbXs∂ D]m- [ n- I tfmsS ho≠pw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v ]d- b p- ∂ - X n¬ F¥v \oXn- b mWp≈Xv . {]tXyIn®v Ct∏mƒ sNbvXv Ip‰ßƒXs∂ Ah¿ Gs‰SpØv ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥ k∂- ≤ - a mImØv ÿnXn-°v? amhq-cn¬\n∂pw πm®n-aS ]Tnt°-≠X - p≠v F∂m-Wt√m ]mT-t`-ZØns‚ hmZw. F¥mWv ahq-cn\v kam- \ - a mbn πm®n- a - S - b n- e p- ≈ - X v ? ""amhq-cns‚ \n¿`m-Ky-Ic - a - mb ]cmPbw πm®n-aS- b - n¬ Bh¿Øn-°c - pXv F∂-XmWv ]Tn-t°≠ H∂mw- ]mTw'' F∂m-sW-¶n¬ ka-c-e£yw Dt]£n®v kzbw ]cm-Pbw G‰p-hmßn Hfn-t®m-S-W-sa-∂-√t√m AXns‚ A¿∞w. hnP-bn-°m-hp∂, e£yw t\Sn hnP-bn-°m-hp∂ Cu kacw ]n≥hmßn ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥, Ct∏mƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥, Hcp \ymbo- I - c - W hpw, ss\Xn- I - a mb Hch-Im-i-hp-an-√. IÆ-S®v Ccp-´m°mw. kacw hnP-bn-®n-s√-¶nepw hnP-bn-®X - mbn IcpXn Bfl-h© - \ \S- Ø mw. ]t£, Ahy- ‡ - X bn¬\nt∂m Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn¬ \nt∂m Im]-Sy-Øn¬\nt∂m hnZqc-t\m-´Ø - n¬\nt∂m A√, bmX-\m]q¿W-amb Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßfn¬\n∂pw t]mcm-´Ø - n-eqsS, kac-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ \oXn-tX-Se - t√ Ncn{X-Øn¬\n∂pw \ap-°v]T - n-°m-hp∂ ]mTw. kacw D∂- b n® {]iv \ - ß ƒ Xo£vW-ambn XpS-cp∂p F∂-dnbm≥ πm®n-aS- b - nse bmYm¿∞y-ßfn-te°v Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h-sc-bpw, ]mT-t`-Z-sØbpw kvt\l-]q¿hw £Wn-°p-∂p. ]n.-_n. 100, Xriq¿-˛1

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59

πm®n- a S ●

]Xn∏v

Xncn-™p-t\m´w

tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-I-˛-cm-jv{Sob cwKØv \n¿Æm-bI kzm-[o-\-am-bn-cp∂ πm®n-aS ka-cØns‚ t]mb-Im-e-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºm¬ Fs¥-√m-amWv shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv?

πm-®n-aS kacw

]{X-hm¿Ø-I-fn-eqsS am[y-aw-˛2003 P\p: 12 sI°-tIm-f-bpsS Pe-Nq-jWw XS-b-Ww-˛-hn-Fkv A®p-Xm-\-μ≥ Nn‰q¿: πm®n-a-S-bnse sIm°t°mf Iº\n \S-Øp∂ `qK¿` Pe-Nq-jWw XS-bm≥ k¿°m¿ \S]-Sn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa∂v {]Xn-]-£-t\Xmhv hnFkv A®p-Xm-\-μ≥ Bhiy-s∏-´p. Iº-\n-bpsS Pe-Nq-j-WØn- s \- X nsc Unssh- F - F - ^ vsFbpw Pe-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xnbpw \S-Ønb Xmeq°v Hm^okv D]tcm[w DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bncp∂p At±-lw.

dnt∏m¿´v ]me- ° mSv: πm®n- a - S - b n¬ {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ sIm°- t Imf πm‚ns‚ ]cn- k - c sØ aq∂p- I pg¬In- W - d nse sh≈w cmk- ] - c ntim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ AXv IpSn- ° m≥ tbmKy- a - s √∂v sXfn- ™ p. sh≈- Ø n\p ImTn\yhpw t¢mssd-Up-I-fpsS Afhpw IqSp-X-em-sW∂v Is≠-Øn. amXr-`q-an-˛2003 BKÃv 6 knF-kv-C-bpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-ج sIm°-tIm-f-bnepw s]]vkn-bnepw hnjmwiw Is≠Øn \yqU¬ln: s]]vkn, sIm°tImf F∂o _lp-cmjv{S Iº-\nI-fpsS ioX-f-]m-\ob DXv]-∂-ßfn¬ Im≥kdpw P\-\-ssh-I-ey-ßfp-ap-≠m-°p∂ amc-I-Io-S-\m-in-\nbpsS Awiw Is≠-Øn-bX - mbn ]T\- d n- t ∏m¿´v . "Uu¨Sp F¿Øv ' F∂ {]apJ imkv{X ]cn-ÿnXn amkn- I - b psS {]km- [ - I - c mb U¬ln- b nse "sk‚¿ t^m¿ kb≥kv B‚ v F≥hn-d¨sa‚ v' (kn- F - k v - C ) \S- Ø nb ]T- \ - Ø nemWv C¥y-bn¬ hn¬]-\-bp≈ 12 ioX-f-]m-\o-b-ß-fn¬ IoS-\m-in-\nbpsS km∂n[yw Is≠-Øn-b-Xv.

amXr-`q-an-˛2003 s^{_p-hcn 8 kn]nFw _lp- c m- j v { S- I p- Ø - I Iƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-a√: ]nW-dmbn ]me-°mSv: kn]nFw _l-cmjv { S- I p- Ø - I - I ƒ°v A\p- I q- e - a s√∂v ]m¿´n kwÿm-\-sk-{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ hy‡-am-°n. cq£-amb hf¿® t\cn-Sp∂ πm®na-Sb - n¬ sh≈-aq-‰p∂ sIm°-tImf Iº- \ n- b psS {]h¿Ø\w DS≥ \n¿Øn-sh-∏n-°-W-sa∂v At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. amXr-`qan˛2003 Pq¨ 6 sIm°-t°mf πm‚n-\p-k-ao-]sØ sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ tbmKy-a-s√∂v 60

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am[y-aw-˛2003 BKÃv 7 tImfhf-Øn¬ Db¿∂ tXmXn¬ ImUvanbw: aen-\o-Ic - W - \ - n-b{- ¥-Wt_m¿Uv Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw: hf- s a∂v I¿j-Isc hniz-kn-∏n®v Irjn-bn-Sß-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°m≥ πm®n-a-Sbnse sIm°-tImf Iº\n hnXcWw sNbv X Jc- a m- e n- \ y- Ø n¬ amc-I-tcm-K-߃°v Imc-W-am-hp∂ ImUvan-b-Øns‚ Afhv IqSp-X¬.

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amXr-`q-an-˛2003 BKÃv 12 apJy-a-{¥n-s°mcp Xpd∂ IØv: CXmtWm tImf-hn-cp≤ ka-c-Ønse cmjv{Sobw "C≥Sm-°nse tUm. kXo-jvN{μ≥ πm®n- a - S - b nse BZn- h mkn InW-dp-If - n¬ amc-Ia - mb tXmXn¬ hnjmw-i-߃ Is≠-Øn. tIcf imkv { X- k m- l nXy ]cn- j - Ø nse imkv{X-⁄¿ \S-Ønb ]cn-tim-[\- b nepw hnjmwiw Is≠- Ø n. kwÿm\ aen-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥-Wt_m¿Uv \S- Ø nb ]cn- t im- [ - \ bnepw ]mgvJc - a - m-en-\y-ßf - n¬ A\ph- Z - \ ob ]cn- [ n- b psS \men- c ´n hnjmwiw D≈-Xmbn sXfn-™p. ]me-°mSv Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hm^ok¿ πm®n-aS- b - nse sh≈w hnj-en]vXa - m-sW∂v Bh¿Øn-®p-]d- ™ p. ○

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S Ch- c p- s S- s bms° dnt∏m¿´p- I ƒ cmjv{So-bt- {]-cn-Xa - m-sW∂v ]me-°m´p-Im-c\ - mb [\-a{¥n ]d-bptam?'

Øn- h - c p∂ πm®n- a - S bnse tImf- h n- c p≤ kacw tKm{X-al - m-k` Gs‰-SpØv i‡-am-°psa∂v tKm{X-lm-k-`m[y£ knsI. Pm\p ]d-™p.

amXr-`qan 2003 BKÃv 20 hnjmw-i-ap-s≠∂v sXfn-™m¬ ka-c-Øn-\n-dßpw: sI. A®p-X≥ ]me-°mSv: sIm°-tIm-f-bn¬ hnjmw- i - a p- s ≠∂v sXfn- ™ m¬ πm®n-a-S-bnse tImf-I-º\n AS-®p]q-´n-°m≥ ka-c-Øn-\n-ßp-sa-∂v ÿew FwF¬F sI. A®p-X≥ ]d-™p.

am[yaw 2004 P\p-hcn 21 πm®n- a S Hcpßn; temI-P-e-k-tΩ-f\w C∂v ]me-°mSv: temI-P-\-k-tΩ-f-\Øn\v C∂v πm®n-a-S-bn¬ XpS-°w. aq∂p-Zn-h-ksØ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ata- c n- ° , Im\- U , {^m≥kv , kzoU≥, ^n≥em‚ v F∂o cmPyß- f n¬\n- ∂ p≈ {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I ƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p-sa∂v kwLm-S-I-k-anXn sNb¿am≥ tUm. kpIp-am¿ Agot°m- S v , P\- d ¬I¨ho- \ ¿ F≥F≥. IrjvW- Z mkv Fw]n, h¿°nwKv sNb¿am≥ sI. IrjvW≥Ip´n F∂n-h¿ ]{X-kt- Ωf-\-Øn¬ Adn-bn-®p.

am[yaw 2005 G{]n¬ 8 tImf- I - º - \ n°v sslt°m- S Xn {]h¿Ø-\m-\p-aXn \¬In sIm®n: πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v sslt°m-SXn {]h¿Ø-\m\p-aXn \¬In. Iº\n At]£ \¬In-bm¬ c≠m-gvN-°Iw sse k≥kv ]pXp-°W - s - a∂v s]cp-am´n ]©m-bØ - n\v \n¿tZiw \¬In. amXr-`qan 2005 sabv 6 tImf-hn-ap‡ ]©m-bØv {]Nm-cWw Du¿PnXw πm®n-aS: s]cp-am´n {Kma-]© - m-bØn\v sIm°- t °mfbpsSbpw s]]vkn tImf-bp-sSbpw D¬]∂ hnap-‡a - m-°p-∂X - n\v hym]-I{- ]-Nm-cWw. sabv 15-ap-X¬ tImf DXv]∂ - ߃ hn¬°p-Itbm hmßp-Itbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv e£yw.

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°p-∂-Xn-\mbn cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-Iƒ kzbw hna¿i\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v kn]nFw t\Xmhv FwF. t__n ]d-™p. at\m-ca 2005 am¿®v 22 Unssh-F^v a\p-jy-Nße 29\v πm®n-a-S-bn¬ ]me-°mSv: tImf-Isf \mSp-I-SØp-I, Poh-Pew kwc-£n-°pI F∂ ap{Zm- h m- I y- a p- b ¿Øn 29\v sshIo´v 4\v Unssh-F^ - vs - F-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ πm®n-aS- b - n¬\n∂pw, I©n- t °m- ´ p- \ n∂pw Ie- I v t {S- ‰ nte°v a\p-jy-®-ße krjvSn-°pw. amXr-`qan 2004 P\p-hcn 22 Pohn- ° m- \ p≈ Ah- I m- i sØ ]Wbw sh°m-\m-hn√: Fw Sn πm®n-aS: Pohs‚ B[m-c-amb PesØ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv Pohn°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-isØ tNmZyw sNø-em-sW∂pw AXv A\p-h-Zn-®psIm- S p- ° m≥ Hcp P\- X - b v ° pw km[y-a-s√∂pw Fw Sn hmkp-tZh≥\m-b¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

am[y-aw-˛2005 P\p-hcn 16 tImf hncp≤ kacw: Fgp-Øp-Im¿ thdn-´p-\n¬t°-≠-h-c-s√∂v Agot°mSv πm®n- a S: tImf- t ]m- s e- b p≈ h≥hn-]Ø - p-If - psS Imcy-Øn¬ FgpØp-Im¿ thdn´v \n¬t°-≠h - c - s - √∂v tUm. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sv.

am[yaw: 2004 s^{_p-hcn 5 kwbp‡ ]m¿en-sa‚dn kanXn a-en-\o-I-cWw Is≠Øn \yqU¬ln: πm®n- a - S - b nse sIm°-tImf πm‚pw ]pXp-t»-cnbnse s]]vkn πm‚pw tcmK-߃ ]S¿Øp- I bpw Pew aen- \ - s ∏- S pIbpw hnf-Iƒ tami-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp- ∂ - X mbn kwbp‡ ]m¿esa‚dn kanXn Is≠-Øn.

amXr-`qan 2005 am¿®v 11 πm®n- a S DƒsIm≠v kzbw hna¿i\w thWw: t__n Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: πm®n-aS kac- Ø nse cmj{So- b - \ n- e - ] mSv DƒsIm-≠p-sIm≠v kacw i‡-am-

am[y-aw-˛2005 sabv 31 πm®n- a S kacw tKm{X- a - l m- k ` Gs‰-Sp°pw ]me-°mSv: BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ \SG{]n¬

salZnK©n¬ tImfIº-\n-s°-Xnsc kacw \S-Øp∂ {]h¿Ø-I¿

am[yaw 2004 \hw-_¿ 22 πm®n-aS- b - nse Im¿jnI hnf-If - n¬ cmk-am-en\y {]Xym-LmXw Nn‰q¿: πm®n-a-S-bnse Im¿jn-Ihn-f-I-fn¬ sIm°-tImf ^mIvSdn ]pdw-X-≈p∂ cmk-am-en-\y-ß-fpsS {]Xym-Lm-Xw. tXß, Im-b, \ne-°S-e, amß F∂n-h-bn¬ cpNn-t`Zw I≠p-Xp-Sß - n. hnf-hnepw Ipd-hp-≠v.

am[yaw 2005 sabv 7 sIm°-tImf: ]cn-ÿn-Xn-˛B - t- cmKy {]iv\-ßfpw tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ ]me- ° mSv: sIm°- t Imf tIkn¬ sslt°m-SXn hn[n-s°Xn-cmb s]cp-am´n ]©m-b-Øns‚ A∏o¬ ^b- e n¬ kzoI- c n®v kp{]ow-tIm-SXn aen-\o-I-cW \nb{¥-W-t_m¿Un\pw Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏n\pw t\m´o-k-b-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n®-tXmsS `qP-e-aq-‰-en-\-∏pdw tImf {]iv\-Øn\v hn]p-e-am-\-߃.

2008

]Xn∏v

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61

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

πm®n-aS kacw

Iymad IÆp-If - neq-sS... t^m´-{Km-^¿am-cmb APn-em¬, kn.-B¿. Knco-jv, a[p-cmPv F∂n-h¿ πm®na-S-bn¬\n∂v FSpØ Nn{X-߃. ]e Ime-ß-fn¬ Ch--sc-SpØ Nn{X߃ ]n∂oSv ka-c-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-ambn amdn.

APn-em¬

62

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2008

G{]n¬

πm®n- a S

]Xn∏v

kn.-B¿. Kncojv

a[p-cmPv

2008

G{]n¬

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63

Keraleeyam

Rs. 20/-

2008 April

πm®n- a S ●

Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2006-08 Licence No. KL/TCR/WPP-18/2006-2008 Licenced to post without prepayment Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20&21/4/2008

]Xn∏v

\n¿t±-i-߃ tIm´-bw _n kn Fw tImtfPnse tkmjy¬ h¿°v _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncpZ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb CuZv apl-ΩZv l\o-^-bpw hnPnØv amXyphpw tImgvkns‚ `mK-ambn ]vfm®n-aSbn¬ \S-tØ≠ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø\w F¥mWv F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \S-Ønb ]T-\-Ønse \n¿t±-i-߃

πm®n-aS {]iv\-hpw ka-chpw kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø\ hnZym¿∞nIfpsS IÆneqsS cmjvSob ]m¿´n-I-fpsSbpw kmaq- l nI kwL- S - \ - I - f ps- S bpw `mKØv \n∂v cq£-amb {]Xn-tj[w Hcp ImeØv ]vfm®n-aSbn¬ D≠mIp-Ibpw Iºn\n XmXvIm-en-I-ambn AS- ® n- S p- ∂ - X n- t e°v Imcy- ß ƒ FØp- I - b pw sNøv X p. F∂m¬ ]vfm®n-aS kacw D∂-bn® Bh-iyß- s fm∂pw Xs∂ A[n- I r- X ¿ CtX hsc ]cn-KW - n-®n-´n-√. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn¬ \nb-ab - p≤w XpS-cp-∂p. kacw Ct∏mƒ Zp¿_-ea - m-W.v F∂ncp-∂mepw Bh-iy-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp°p-∂X - n-\mbn i‡-amb kacw \SØm≥ {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw XødmWv. kacw Zp¿_-e-am-Im≥ R߃ Icp-Xp∂ Imcy-߃ $ kac {]h¿Ø-I-cmb Xt±-ihm- k n- I fpsS CS- b nepw sFIyZm¿Vy {]h¿Ø- I - c psS CSbnepap≈ B`y-¥c {]iv\-߃ $ {]mtZ-inI P\-ß-fpsS ap≥KW\ ka-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw kz¥w Pohn-X-Øns‚ D∂-a-\-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p. $ {]tZ- i - h m- k n- I - f mb kac {]h¿Ø- I sc kzbw Xocp- a m- \ ßsfSp°m≥ {]m]vØn-bp≈hcm°p- ∂ - X n¬ ]pdØv \n∂p≈ {]h¿Ø-I¿°p-≠mb ]cm-Pbw $ kacw ^ew ImWmsX XpS¿∂p t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ A\n-›nXXzw $ kacw D∂-bn® \mev Bhiy-ßsf°pdn-®p≈ Adn-hn-√m-bna $ ]vfm®n-aS- b - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ PmXn-hy-hÿ bpw BZn-hm-kn-It- fmSp≈ tami-amb kao-]-\hpw $ aqSn- h - b v ° - s ∏´ AP- ≠ - I -

fp≈ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-I-fpsS kac-Ønse CS-s]-S¬

kacw e£yw t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kmaq-lnI {]]¿Ø\w RßfpsS ho£-W-Øn¬ $ kzbw klmb kwL-߃ cq]o-Ic - n®v {]tZ-ih - m-kn-IfpsS D∂a-\Ø - n-\m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \SØpI $ hcp-am\ ZmbI {]h¿Ø-\߃ sNøm- \ p≈ klm- b - w Ah¿°v \¬IpI $ apXn¿∂-h-cpsS kwL-߃ t]mse Xs∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS kmaqlnI hf¿® e£yam°n Ip´n-IfpsS kwLßf cq]o-I-cn-°pI $ Ip´n-I-fpsS hy‡nXz hnI-k\-Øn-\mbn Iymw]pIƒ \S-ØpI $ km£-c-Xm-{]-h¿Ø\߃ \SØn Xt±-i-hm-kn-Isf A£-cm`ym-k-ap≈hcm-°pI $ ]©m- b - Ø n- s \bpw a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-tfbpw kao-]n-°p-∂Xn\v {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ t\-cn-Sp∂

{]bm- k - ß ƒ am‰m≥ sl¬∏v sse≥ cq]o-I-cn-°p-I. $ GsX-¶nepw kzImcy ÿm]\-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂v BgvN-bn¬ c≠v Xh- W - s b- ¶ nepw kuP\y sshZyk-lmb kwhn-[m\w πm®na-S-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I. $ CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \SØp-∂X - n-\mbn kac/sFIy-Zm¿Vy kan-Xn-Iƒ tN¿∂v Hcp t£a-Imcy kanXn cq]o-I-cn-°p-I.

t£a- I mcy {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f √mØ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ $ PmXn- h y- h ÿ aqe- a p≈ th¿Xn-cn-hn-√m-Xm-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø\-߃ \S-Øp-I. $ tImfsb ]pd-Øm-°p-∂-Xn\mbn Hcp-an®v \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sFIyw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. $ cmjv{So-bhpw Acm-jv{So-b-hpamb apX-se-Sp-∏p-Isf a\- n-em-°p∂-Xn\v {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Isf {]m]vXcm-°p-I. _n.-kn.-Fw. tImtf-Pv, tIm´bw

Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21. Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : [email protected]