Keraleeyam Feb. 08 Press

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Pm{K-X-bpsS

Xriq¿

e°w 2

2008 s^{_p-hcn

20 cq]



]pkvX-I-`mKw

πm®n-aS sIm-°-tImf hncp≤ ka-c-k-anXnbpw πm®n-aS ]T-\-k-an-Xnbpw tN¿∂v ]pd-Øn-d-°nb tUm. kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]m-ens‚ "XÆo¿]-¥¬- {]Xo-Ihpw {]Xn-tcm-[hpw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v Nn{Xo-Ic - Ww : Imhy

XÆo¿]-¥¬ Hcp {]Xn-tcm[w \m´p-N¥ - I - t- fbpw {KmaoW Iq´p-]m-XI - t- fbpw _‘n-∏n-®n-cp∂ CSß-fn¬ tZi-tk-h\ - Ø - ns‚ Hcp-]mSv coXn-Iƒ \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p. hgn-bº - e - w, AØm-Wn, Icn-¶¬sØm-´n, XÆo¿]¥¬, NmhSn F∂n-hb - m-bn-cp∂p Ahbn¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´X - .v C∂pw tIc-fØ - n¬ ]e-bn-SØpw CXns‚ ]pcm-hkvXp kvamcIßfp-≠v. hgn-t∏m-°¿°pw `mcw hln-°p-∂h - ¿°pw B{i-ba - m-bncp-∂p hgn-b-º-e-ßfpw AØm-WnIfpw. A\m-Y¿°pw tZim-SI - ¿°pw hf¿Øp-ar-K-߃°p-t]mepw Pew \¬In ]pWyw e`n- ® n- c p∂ Cu {KmaoW \∑-bmWv A\y-h¬°-cn-°s∏-´X - v. tdmUv hnI-k\ßfpsS `mKambn ]pcm- h kv X p {]m[m- \ y- a p≈ AØm- W n- I fpw hgn- b - º - e - ß fpw XI¿°-s∏´p. ]n®f sam¥-If - nepw a¨]m-{X(-am´p-]m-\n)-ßf - nepw ]m\-I° - p-Sp-°b - nepw ip≤-amb InW-dp-sh-≈hpw kw`mchpw Np°p-sh-≈hpw kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cp∂ XÆo¿]-¥e - pIƒ tIc-fØ - ns‚ Ncn{X ss]Xr-IØns‚ `mK-am-W.v Xd-If - nepw hr£-®ph-Sp-If - nepw th\¬°m-eØv Hme-∏¥ - ep-Iƒ sI´n-bmWv CsXm-cp-°p-∂Xv. IpSn-sh≈w aen-\o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw Ah-km-\sØ C‰v hsc `qK¿`-Pew Du‰n-°p-Sn-°p-Ibpw P\-\o-Xn-°m-‰n¬ ]c-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ tImf-°º - \ - n-IfpsS Nqj-WØ - n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[n°m≥ "XÆo¿]- ¥ ep'IfpsS Ncn{XsØ Hcp {]Xo-Ia - m°n am‰p-Ib - m-W.v Pe kwc-£Ww F∂ auen-Im-hIm-i-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wn-Xv. 1993¬ C¥y-bn¬ IpSn-tb-dnb tImf `oI-cs‚ hmgvNb - s v °-Xnsc tZio-bX - e - Ø - n¬ \S°p∂ hnhn[ ka-cß - ƒ°v Bthiw ]I-tc-≠X - p≠v. 1999 \hw-_d- n¬ πm®n24

































InW-dnse IpSn-sh-≈Ø - nepw ImUvanbw, seUv- F∂o hnj-h-kvXp-°ƒ th≠-Xnepw IqSp-X¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ hm¿Øbpw ]pd-Øp-h∂ - p. Jeam-en\y \n¿Ωm¿P-\Ø - n-\mbn th≠-hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\hpw Iº\n sNbvXn√. {]mtZ-inI P\-Xb - psS {]Ir-Xn-hn`-hß - ƒ tIm¿∏-td‰v i‡n-Iƒ kzImcy-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sIm≈-bS- n-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Cu Zim-k‘ - n-bn¬ tIc-fØ - ns‚ Bflm-`n-am\w hos≠Sp-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Cu ss\XnI kacw tIc-f-Øns‚ ap°n-te°pw aqe-bn-te°pw ]S-cp-Ib - m-Wv. aÆpw Pehpw hbepw h\hpw Itødn {KmaoW-cpsS {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - ß - ƒ ap®qSpw \in-∏n-°p∂ ImgvNb - mWv \mw I≠psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-s\-Xn-cmb [m¿Ωn-IX - bpsS {]Xo-Ia - mbpw {]Xntcm-[Ø - ns‚ {]mtbm-KnI ka-ca - p-Jambpw "XÆo¿]-¥-ep-Iƒ' tIc-fØn¬ hym]-Ia - m-Ip-Ib - mWv. \ΩpsS Ip´n- I - f p- t Sbpw a‰pw Btcm-KysØ XI¿°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ Ie¿∂ eLp-]m-\o-b߃ am¿°-‰p-Iƒ Iø-S° - p-tºmƒ {Kmaß-fnepw \K-c-ß-fnepw Imº- p-Ifnepw {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n-s‚bpw P\-Iob ]¶m-fn-ØØ - n-s‚bpw `mK-ambn \m´p]m-\o-b-ß-fpsS ssh`hw \nd™ XÆo¿]-¥e - p-Iƒ sI´-Ww. Hmtcm {]tZi-ßf - nepw hmb-\i - m-eI - f - p-tSbpw Iemk-an-Xn-If - p-tSbpw bph-P\ - k - w-LS- \ - I - fp-sSbpw hnZym¿∞n-If - p-tSbpw sXmgnem- f n- I - f p- t Sbpw t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ XÆo¿]-¥e - p-Iƒ Db-cW - w. CXv Hcp Zznap-Jk - a - c - a - m¿§-amWv. hnhn[ amen-\yßfpw _mIv S o- c n- b - I fpw \nd™v \ΩpsS ip≤-Pew C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-tºmƒ ap®-´n-bn¬ Pew ip≤o-I-

{]IrXn \¬In-bXp Pe-am-Wv. hos≠-Sp-°m-\p-≈Xv ip≤-P-e-am-Wv. \ne-\n¿Øm-\p-≈Xv Poh¬P-e-am-Wv.

a-Sb - n¬ Dev]m-Z\ - a - m-cw-`n® Ip∏n-sh≈ ]≤Xn ]cn-kc - h - m-kn-If - psS Btcm-KyØn\pw \ne-\n-ev]n\pw `oj-Wn-bmbn amdn-bt- ∏m-gmWv {]tZ-ih - m-kn-Iƒ 2002 G{]n-en¬ ka-ca - m-cw-`n-®X - .v `qK¿`-Pew Du‰n-°p-Sn-°p∂p F∂-Xn\p ]pdsa aen\o-Ic - W - hpw \SØp∂p F∂-XmWv Iº\n sNbvXX - v. {io. hn.-Fk - v. ANypXm-\μ - \ - pw, kn.-sI. Pm\phpw ]n¥pW \¬In-s°m≠v Bcw-`n® Cu kacw C∂v temIw apgph≥ {i≤n-°s - ∏´ sFXn-lm-knI ka-ca - mbn tcJ-s∏-SpØ-s∏-´p. tImf Dev]∂ - ß - f - n¬ IoS-\min- \ n- I - f psS Awiw Is≠- Ø nb sR´n-∏n-°p∂ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ CXn-\Iw ]pd-Øn-dß - n. tImf-I-º-\n-bpsS Je-am-en-\yØnepw hnP-b\ - K - ¿ ]©m-bØ - nse ○













































2008

s^{_p-hcn

cn-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Pe-ip-≤o-IcWØns‚ \m´p-am¿§-ßfpw \m´-dn-hpIfpw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-SpØn \ΩpsS Pe-{]IrXn kwc-£n-°p-Ib - mWv Hcp am¿§w. AtXm-sSm∏w {Kmao-Wc - psS `£y-kp-c£n-XX - z-Øns‚ A`-bt- I-{μ-amb IrjnP-es - Øbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw \in-∏n°p∂ tImf-˛I - p-∏n-sh-≈° - º - \ - n-Iƒs°Xn-cmb {]Xn-tcm-[a - mWv c≠m-asØ e£yw. Ip´n P\n-®m¬ "\o¿ Xfn-°pI' F∂ NS-ßp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\p≈ ip≤-Pew Fhn-sS-tØSpw? Pohs‚ B[m-ca - mb Pew {]mtZinI P\-Xb - psS P∑-hI - m-ia - m-sW∂v

πm®n-aS- b - nse P\-߃ {]Jym-]n®p Ign™p. {]IrXn Nqj-WØ - ns‚ {]Xo-Iambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv tImf-Iº - \ - nIƒ. ag-bpsS A\p-Kr-lw-sIm≠v e`n°p∂ Hmtcm Xp≈n sh≈-sØbpw XÆo¿Ø-S-ß-fn-eqsS kwc-£n®p t]m∂ {KmaoW ss\]p-Wy-ßfpw \m´dn-hp-Ifpw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v \ap°v Cu {]Xn-tcm[w Bcw-`n-b° v mw. \q‰m-≠p-If - mbn aÆn¬ Pohn® P\X t\Sn- s b- S pØ {]tbm- K n- I - a mb ⁄m\]cn-k-csØ kzmwio-I-cn-®psIm≠p am{Xta k¥p-en-Xa - mb hnIk\w km[y-am-Iq. {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - ß - -

fpsS t{kmX- p-Iƒ A[n-Im-cm-{i-ba - n√mØ P\-Xb - psS kzØm-Wv. apf-¶mSp-Ifpw, {KmaoW hb-ep-If - pw, ImSp-Ifpw, ]pg-tbm-cß - f - pw, ssIX-°m-Sp-Ifpw, Pe-{]-Ir-Xnbpw tIc-f-Øns‚ kº-Øm-sW∂p Xncn-®d- n-bW - w. Cu kºØv hcpwXe-ap-d-bpsS am{Xw kzØm-Wv. Chsb sIm≈-bS- n-°p-∂Xn\v \mw Iq´p-\n-∂p-Iq-Sm. Btcm-Ky]q¿Æ-amb Hcp P\-X-bpsS kz]v\Øns‚ {]Xo-I-ambn C∂v πm®n-aS kacw amdn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. \m´-dnhv ]T-\-tI-{μw, IWn-aw-K-ew, Xriq¿

Hcp ImeØv hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ \m´p-]m-\n-b-ß-fn¬ NneXv Cu ]pkvXIw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. hnj-tIm-f-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]Xntcm-[-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ XÆo¿]-¥-en-eqsS Chsb \ap°v hos≠-Sp-°mw. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.

a™-s∏m-Sn-bn´ I≈v a√n-sh≈w t]c-bv°b - n-eb - n´ sh≈w Icn-°n≥ sh≈w Np°p sh≈w PocI sh≈w Deph sh≈w hSp-I-∏p-fn-bn-ebpw ]®-ap-fIpw tN¿Ø sh≈w Np°p Im∏n Xpf-kn-bne sh≈w I™n sh≈w A√n-°≈v ]\-¶≈v \mcmß sh≈w kw`mcw sImØ-a√ - n-bn´ sh≈w ]®-amß k¿∫Øv \∂mdn sh≈w Nn‰-cØ sh≈w N∏-ßa - n´ sh≈w s\√n-b° v m-\ocv cma® sh≈w IpS-hs‚ Ce-bn´ sh≈w sRcn-™n-en´ sh≈w aecp sh≈w Ahn¬ sh≈w \mfn-tI-c∏ - m¬ Icn-ºp-sh≈w DW-°a - p-¥ncn sh≈w Icn-ßmen sh≈w ]Xn-ap-Ja - n´ sh≈w apØ-ßb - n´ sh≈w Im®nb ]m¬ 2008

s^{_phcn

57. {_mØp-Iƒ 58. Iqh-s∏mSn sh≈w 59. A°m\n 60. N°-cs - h≈w 61. Ipdp-t¥m´n sh≈w 62. s\√n-°m-cnjvSw 63. ]p√m-\n-sh≈w 64. ape-∏m¬ 65. Idp-I\ - ocv 66. Fcp-a∏ - m¬ 67. B´n≥]m¬ 68. ISp-°t- amcv 69. tamcp Im®n-bXv 70. sImØ-ºm-ecn sh≈w 71. Dephs∏mSn sh≈w 72. ]®-°dn kq∏pIƒ 73. ]cn∏p thhn® sh≈w 74. apØmdn sh≈w 75. ]©-kmcw 76. ap°pSn 77. ]e-Xcw ]g-®m-dp-Iƒ 78. Acn-°mSn sh≈w 79. ]q∏-cp-Øn-bn-e-bn´ sh≈w 80. sNdqf sh≈w 81. Huj-[ß - f - n´ ]m\o-bß - ƒ 82. ap™-th-cn´ sh≈w 83. ]e-Xcw Ijm-bß - ƒ 84. ]e-Xcw ho™p-Iƒ 85. ]m¬°™n 86. ]©-Khyw

33. hnhn-[X - cw ck-߃ 34. N°-c° - ≈v 35. ]m\Iw 36. Ge-Øcn sh≈w 37. Nμ\ sh≈w 38. tX≥ sh≈w 39. tX\pw ]\n-\ocpw 40. Nnc´ s]mSn-®n´ sh≈w 41. a[p-]¿°w 42. ae¿s∏mSn tN¿Ø I≈v 43. thß sh≈w 44. hb¬®p≈n sh≈w 45. _m¿fn sh≈w 46. ImSn sh≈w 47. ]meqZv 48. tamcpw sh≈w 49. Imh (Np°v tN¿ØXv) 50. hØ-°s - h≈w 51. A≠n-∏c - n∏p sh≈w 52. ]m¬ hg° 53. Xcn-°™n 54. ]e-Xcw Bk-hß - ƒ 55. kpsse-am\n 56. ]e-Xcw kq∏p-Iƒ ○



































]pkvXIw e`n-°m≥ tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21. hne : 25.00 cq] ○









































25

kw`m-jWw

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : tPm¨kv amXyp



sh≈-Øn\v \ndw \¬Ip-tºmƒ Pek - m-∂n-≤y-ßs - f-√m-sam-gn™ `qan-bpsS hc≠ Iym≥hm-kn¬ Dd-hbpsS i_v Z - a - d n- b n®v AXn- e qsS sh≈Øns‚ cmjv{So-bs - Øbpw kmaqln-Ia - m-\ß - s - fbpw {]Xn-[z-\n-∏n-°p-∂p tPm¨kv amXyp-hns‚ Pe-Nn-{X-ßf - psS ]c-ºc - . Nn{X-cN - \ - m-]c - a - mbn sh≈-ØneqsS \S-Ønb Btem-N\ - m-bm-{X-Iƒ tPm¨kv amXyp-hns\ πm®n-aS- b - n-seØn-®p. sh≈-Øns‚ cmjv{So-bs - Ø, AXp-hgn kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-°m-bp≈ t]mcm-´Ø - ns‚ cmjv{So-bsØ C{Xtbsd Xo£vWa- mbn {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-°m≥ Ign™ πm®n-aS- k - a - cw temI-Nc - n-{XØn¬Øs∂ FÆ-s∏´ H∂m-bX - n-\m¬ Pe-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ tPm¨kv am-Xyphns‚ Nn{X-߃ πm®n-aS- b - psS ktμi-߃°v \ndw \¬In-bXv Xo¿Øpw Dƒ°m- g v N - b p≈ Hcp cmjv { Sob {]h¿Ø-\a - mbn amdn. ka-cs - a∂ \nebn¬ A\o-Xnbv°pw A[n-\n-th-iØ - n\p-sa-Xnsc IcpØpIm-Wn-s®-¶nepw πm®n-aS- b - psS cmjv{So-bsØ {]Xn-\n-[oI-cn-°p-∂X - nepw t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂X - nepw Iem-kr-jSv n-Iƒ hln® ]¶v tIc-fØ - nep-≠m-bn-´p≈ Iem-]c - a - mb CS-s]-Se - pIsf At]-£n®v Xmc-Xt- ay\ Ipd-hmWv. πm®n-aS- sb Iym≥hm-kn-se-Øn® tPm¨kv amXyp-hns‚ CS-s]-Se - n-eqsS Iem- ] - c - a mb Cusbmcp {]Xn- k ‘nbv ° pw hncm- a - a m- h p- I - b m- W v . 2008

s^{_phcn





Wv. kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬Øs∂ \Ωƒ t\cn-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂- henb {]iv\w Pe£m-aa - m-bn-cn-°mw. Pe-Nq-jWw IqSp∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Pe-Øn-\p-ap-If - n-ep≈ \nb-{¥-Wß - fpw IqSp-∂p. InW¿ Ipgn°p-∂X - n\pt]mepw \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ hcp∂p. F∂m¬ aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - n-Iƒ \nb-{¥W-ßs - fm-∂p-an-√msX Pew A]-lc - n-°p∂p. sh≈-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-Isf CØcw Imen-I{- ]-iv\ß - f - p-ambn Iq´ntbm-Pn-∏n-°m-\mWv Rm≥ B{K-ln-®X - .v ]s£ hfsc Zm¿i-\n-Ia- m-sbmcp {]iv\am-bmWv PesØ Rm≥ BZyw Ah-Xcn-∏n-®X - .v `qan-bn¬ Pohs‚ BZy-IW - nI-bp-≠m-bXv Pe-Øn-em-Wv. Aßs\ Nn¥n-®m¬ C∂p-Im-Wp∂ F√m \n¿ΩnXn-bp-sSbpw BZy-cq]w Pe-am-sW∂v ]d-bmw. "t_m´n¬Uv anØv' F∂ Nn{XØn¬ Rm≥ {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Cu Nn¥-sb-bm-W.v ]s£ Ipd-®p-IqSn bmYm¿∞y-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂p-\n-∂t∏mƒ anØn¬\n∂pw Fs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - f - n-te-s°-Øn, PeØn\v apI-fn-ep≈ \nb-{¥-W-߃ ImcWw s]mXp-kº - Øv A{]m-]y-am-bnØo¿∂ P\-ßf - n-te-s°-Øn. πm®n-aS- bpsS Nn{X-amWv ]n∂oSv a\-kn¬ h∂Xv. ImcWw Pe-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ Nqj-Ws - Øbpw aen-\o-Ic - W - s - Øbpw Ipdn®pw C{X-tbsd N¿® sNø-s∏´ {]iv\-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ πm®n-a-Sbv°v

Fd- W m- I pfw Z¿_m¿ lmfn¬h®v \S∂ {]Z¿i\- Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬ πm®n- a S A\p-`h - ß - s - fbpw Nn{X-ßsfbpw Ipdn®v tPm¨kv amXyp tIc- f o- b - t ØmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. tPm¨kv amXyp-hns‚ πm®n-aS A\p`-hß - f - n-eq-sSbpw Nn{X-ßf - n-eq-sSbpw. hy‡n- ] - c - a mb A\p- ` - h - ß - s fbmWv Iem-Im-c∑ - m¿ an°-t∏mgpw XßfpsS Iem-cq-]ß - f - n-eqsS {]Xn-^e - n-∏n°m-dp-≈X - .v Iem-Im-c≥ A\p-`h - n® thZ\-Ifpw kwL¿j-ßfpw BÀm-Z\ - n-anj-ßf - p-sams° Iem-cq-]ß - f - mbn cq]m¥-cs - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv ]Xn-h.v s]mXp-ka - q-lØns‚ Hcp {]iv\s- Ø, thZ-\sb Xt‚Xmbn Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v `mh\m\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øm≥ Iem-Im-c∑ - m¿°v ]e-t∏mgpw km[n-°m-dn-√. AXp-sIm≠mWv efn-X-Iem A°m-Z-an-bpsS {Km‚ v In´n-bt- ∏mƒ P\-߃ A\p-`h - n°p∂ Hcp {]iv\sØ a\- n-em-°m\pw B kmaq-lnI {]iv\sØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m≠psIm≠v Iym≥hm-kn-te°v ]I¿Øm\pw Rm≥ Btem-Nn-®-Xv. kmaq- l nI {]iv \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Btem-N\ - I - ƒ Fs∂-sb-Øn-®Xv PeØn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]iv\ß - f - n-te-°m○









































































27

]pd-sa-bmWv sh≈-Øn-\p-th≠n-bp≈ ImØn-cn-∏v. AXpw a\x-]q¿Δw krjvSn-°-s∏´ Nqj- W - Ø ns‚ `mK- a m- b p≠mb Pe-£m-aa- mWv Ah-cpsS Cu Ah-ÿbv°v Imc-Ws - a∂Xv sR´-ep-fh - m-°p-∂X - m-W.v tImf-\n-I-fn-eqsS \S∂v Rß- s f- Ø n- b Xv cq]- ` w- K nbp≈ hfsc ]gb Hcp InWdn\v ap∂n-em-Wv. sh≈sØ Acn-®n-d° - m≥ Ign-bp∂ coXnbn¬ sXmSn- I - t fm- S p- I qSn \n¿Ωn® at\m-l-c-amb Hcp InW¿. ]s£ InW- d nse sh≈w aen-\a- m-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. "sF Hm^v πm®n-aS' F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬ Cu InWamXyp dmWv Rm≥ hc-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v Irjn-tbm-Py-a-√mØ hc≠p-t]mb `qan-bn-te-°mWv ]n∂oSv R߃ \S-s∂-Øn-bX - v. Pe-Nq-jW - Øns‚ `oI-cX Ahn-sS-sb√mw Zriyam-bn-cp-∂p. bmYm¿∞y-ßf - psS Cu `oI-cX - sb πm®n-aS- b - n¬ am{X-a√ `qanbn¬ sh≈w IpSn-°p∂ F√m-hs - cbpw _m[n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n°m≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-®p. {]iv\ß - fpsSta¬ IS- ∂ p- I - b dn AXns\ Iogvs∏-Sp-ØmsX hntI-{μo-IrXcq]Øn¬ Ah-Xcn-∏n-°m≥ πm®n-aS ImgvNIƒ Fs∂ t{]cn-∏n-®p. ka-c] - ¥ - e - n-te-°mWv ]n∂oSv Rßsf-Øn-bX - v. ]¥-en-te-sd-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv kv{XoI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]q´n-°n-S° - p-Ibm-sW-¶nepw HcphiØv Db¿∂p\n¬°p∂ `oa≥ sIm°-t°mf ^mIvSdn-bp-≠,v adp-hi - Øv hne-Ip-d™ coXnbn¬ \n¿Ωn® ka-c] - ¥ - e - p-≠v. ]¥en\v kao]w sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym]n® hnhn[ cmjv{Sob]m¿´n-I-fpsS sImSn-If - p-≠v. ]e h¿Æ-ßf - n-ep- ≈ sImSn-Iƒ Fs∂ h√msX kzm[o-\n-®p. bmYm¿∞y-amb Cta-Pn¬\n∂pw hyXykvXa - mbn A_vkv{Sm-Iv‰mb coXn-bn¬ Cu sImSn-Is - fbpw AXp-hgn πm®n-aS- bpsS cmjv{So-bs - Øbpw hc-bv°W - sa∂pw Rm≥ B{K-ln-®p. "t]m´v {^w πm®n-aS' F∂ Nn{Xw AXm-W.v IpS-Øn\p-Np‰pw \nc-h[n sImSn-Iƒ. πm®n-aS- s - b-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn{X-߃ hc-b° v p-tºm-sg√mw \nd-ßf - psS hn\ymk-sØ-°p-dn®v Rm≥ hf-c-b-[nIw {i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. πm®n-aS Hcn°epw

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : tPm¨kv

henb {][m-\y-ap-≠.v πm®n-aS kμ¿in°-Ws - a∂ B{Klw Aß-s\-bm-Wp≠m-bX - .v hmb-\b - n-eqsS In´nb Adnhv am{X-am-bn-cp∂p πm®n-a-S-sb-°p-dn®v F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - .v hm°n-eqsS Adnbp-∂-Xn\v Hcp-]mSv ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠v. IÆn-eqsS Adn-bm-\mWv Rm≥ ]cn-io®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. hm°p-Iƒ sk°≠-dnbmb Hcp Adnhv am{Xta {]Zm\w sNøp∂p-≈q. πm®n-a-S-bpsS {]iv\sØ IÆneqsS Adn-bm≥ t\cn-s´-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ I≠ ImgvNI - ƒ hmbn-®d- n-™X - n-t\°mƒ Xo{h-am-bn-cp-∂p. πm®n-aS- b - n¬ _ n-dßn ka-c∏ - ¥ - e - n¬\n∂pw tImf\n-I-fn-te-°mWv kplr-Øp-°-tfmsSm∏w Rm≥ BZyw t]mb-X.v tImf-\nbn-te-°p≈ hgn-Iƒ I≠m-ed- nbmw AXv Xo¿Øpw hnI-k-\-sa-ØmØ ÿe-am-sW-∂.v Ccp-hi - Ø - p-ap≈ IpSnep-If - nse√mw ]e \nd-ßf - n-ep≈ IpS߃ \nc-Øn-sh-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xangv\m-´n¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ hne-Ip-d™ dossk-°nƒ sNbvX πmÃn°v sIm≠p≠m-°nb IpS-߃. tImf-\n-If - n-tesdbpw aÆp-ho-Sp-If - m-Wv. sh≈-hp-amsb-Øp∂ Sm¶¿tem-dn-bpsS i_vZØ - n\mbn Ah¿ ImØn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv Hcp Znh-ksØ Pohn-Xa - m-cw-`n-°m≥. cmPyØns‚ AXn¿Øn Im°p∂ ssk\ysØ-t∏mse IpS-ßf - p-ambn Ah¿ Pm{KX-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. B \mSns‚ kmº-ØnI Ahÿ Ah-cpsS IpSnep-If - psS cq]-Øn¬\n∂pw hy‡-amIpw. kmº-Øn-Ia- mb ]cm-[o-\X - I - ƒ°v 28









































































h¿Æ-s]m-en-at- bmsS Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°s - ∏tS≠ hnj-ba - √ - . ImWm≥ `wKn-bp≈ \nd-ßs - f-sb√mw AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Rm≥ Hgn-hm-°n. at\m-lm-cn-Xsb Npcp°n. {]iv\t- ØmSv \oXn-]p-e¿Øp∂ coXnbn-ep≈ \nd-ßf - m-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ D]tbm-Kn-®X - .v "t_m´n¬Uv tlmfn-dn-h¿' F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬ aÆp-]t- bm-Kn-®mWv \Zn-tbmSv tN¿∂ `qanbv°v \ndw \¬Inb-Xv. sh≈w hc-°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-®Xv hnjmw-ia - p≈ Hcp s]bn‚m-W.v Cu coXn-bn-emWv hnj-bØ - ns‚ cmjv{SobsØ Rm≥ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ]s£ \ΩpsS Iem- I m- c - ∑ m¿ ]ecpw C∂v kmaq-lnI hnj-bß - sf {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X - n¬ hnap-JX ImWn°p-∂p. kmaq-lnI hnj-bß - ƒ AhX-cn-∏n-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬IqSn {]Xy-£Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp {]iv\sØ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\p≈ {ia-ßf - p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Zm¿i-\n-Iamb {]iv \ - ß ƒ ]d- b m- \ mWv Gh¿°pw Xm¬]-cyw. \ΩpsS hf-scb-SpØv, \ap°v t\cn-´d- n-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ πm®n-aS ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ Iem-Im-c∑ - m¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. πm®n-aS ka-ct- Øm-Sp≈ Fs‚ A\p-`m-h{- ]-IS- \-amWv Cu Nn{X-߃, A[n-\n-th-iØ - ns\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Cu t]mcm-´Ø - n¬ Nn{XIm-cs - \∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°v sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xpw CXm-Wv. ]n.- F - ® v . - C .- U n. tdmUv , knhn¬ tÃj≥ ]n.H., tImgn-t°mSv, 9895169926 e-mail : [email protected]







2008

s^{_p-hcn



]-cn-]m-chpw Is≠-Øn-bn-´n-s√∂v Adnbp-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ `qan hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - n\v kΩ-X] - {Xw H∏psh- b v ° m- Ø - h sc kz`- h - \ - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw hen-s®-dn-™p-sIm≠v P\m-[n]Xyw AXns‚ `c-W_ - ew sXfn-bn-®ncn-°p-Ib - m-W.v IrXy-amb \jvS] - c - n-lmchpw ]p\-c-[n-hm-khpw \¬ImsX A≤zm- \ n- ® p- ≠ m- ° nb hoSp- I fn¬\n∂pw amdp-Ib - n-s√-∂p-d®p\n∂ kΩ-X] - {Xw \¬Im-Øh - sc ]ngp-sX-dnbm≥ ]Xn-hp-t]mse \ΩpsS "]c-tam∂X' \nbahIp-∏p-If - psS ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°ap≈ 1894se ÿe-sa-Sp∏v BIvSv (em‚ v AIyp-kn-j≥) {]Im-ca - mWv Hgn-™pt]m-Im-Øh - c - psS `qan k¿°m¿ ssIhi-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. sImtfm-Wnb¬ ImesØ Cu \nbaw kzmX{¥yw e`n®v Adp-]Xv h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-´n´pw Ig- º n- √ mØ t`Z- K - X n- I ƒ \SØn ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-sIm≠v k¿°m¿ hnI-k\-Øns‚ XS- ß - ƒ \o°n BZ¿i-[oc-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnI-k-\Øns‚ t]cp-]d- ™ m¬ F¥pw AwKoI- c n- ° p∂ Ah- ÿ - b n- t e°v A[:]Xn®p Ign™ \ΩpsS s]mXpk-aqlw h√m¿]m-SsØ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n°¬ \mS-I-ßsf Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp°msX "hnI-k\w hcs´' F∂ ]Xnhp-]√ - hn Bh¿Øn-°p-Ib - m-Wp-≠m-bXv. hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v FXn-cp-\n¬°p-∂Xv cmPy-t{Zm-la - mbn IW-°m-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Ahÿ `c-WI - q-Shpw aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - nIfpw tN¿∂v X{¥-]c - a- mbn krjvSn-°pIbpw B IpSp-°n¬ hoWp-t]mb kaqlw hnI- k - \ - Ø n- s \- X n- c p\n¬°msX \oXn- t _m- [ - s a√mw ssIsøm-gn™v A\p-Zn\w Xß-fpsS

aqe-ºn≈n

am^-n-b-Iƒ°p-th≠n Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-\m-SIw Fkv. icXv

hnI-k-\-Øn\v \oXn-bpsS coXn-Iƒ ]cn-Nb - a - n-s√∂v temI-sغmSpw `c-WI - q-Sß - ƒ {]mtZ-inI PohnX-ßf - psS kºZvhyh-ÿs - b, aqey-ßsf, kwkvIm-csØ XI¿Øp-sIm≠v Dd® i_vZØ - n¬ Bh¿Øn®v hy‡am-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-ß-fmWv h√m¿∏mSw Is≠-b\ v ¿ sS¿an-\e - ns‚ t]cn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ Ac-tß-dnb IpSnsbm-gn-∏n-°e - p-Iƒ. `c-Wa - p-∂W - nbpw kn.-]n.-FΩpw \oXn-bn-√mØ hnI-k\ - am-Xr-II - sf aqe-[\ - XmXv]c - y-߃°pth≠n tIc-fØ - n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°m≥ Xp\n-™n-d-ßn-b-tXmsS {]Xn-tj-[߃°p≈ Du¿÷hpw am¿§hpw \oXn \jvSs - ∏-´h - c - psS ka-cß - fpw P\Iob {]ÿm-\ß - fpw IqSp-X¬ IcptØmsS tXtS≠n h∂n-cn-bv°p-∂p. i{Xp-]m-fb - Ø - n¬, AwK-_e - w-sIm≠v 2008

s^{_phcn





\mfp- I - f mbn ^mknÃv \b- ß ƒ Bh¿Øn-®p-hc - p∂ kn.-]n.-Fw. FØnb-tXmsS GXp hnt[-\bpw \oXn-\n-tj[- Ø n- s \- X n- s c- b p≈ sNdnb sNdpØp\n¬∏p-Isf X®p-X-I¿°msa∂ [m¿jvSyw \m´p-\S- ∏ - mbn amdp-∂p≠v. hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ t]cp-]d- ™v aqeºn-≈n-bn¬ \S∂ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ Zriy-ß-fpsS kmaq-ly-t_m-[-ap≈ tIcfP\X I≠p sR´n-b IpSn-sbm-gn∏n-°¬ Zriy-߃ Cu [m¿jvSy-Øns‚ Hcp cq]w am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n¿±njvS h√m¿∏mSw Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\e - ns\ tdmUp- a m¿§w {][m\ \mj- W ¬ sslth-bp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ ]mX-bpsS \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-\m-bmWv aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Xt±-ih - m-knIsf _e-{]-tbm-KØ - n-eqsS k¿°m-¿ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-®X - .v ]Icw `qanbpw \jvS○





































dnt∏m¿´v/hni-I-e\w





































5

cmPy-ktv \lw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bmWv. "hnI-k\ - ß - s - f√mw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Isfbpw am^n-b-I-sfbpw hf¿ØpIbpw ]mh- s ∏´ P\- h n- ` m- K - ß sf Xf¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - m-Wp-≠m-bsX∂ h¿Ø-am-\I - me bmYm¿∞yw Adn-bm-hp-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂n´pw s]mXp-ka- ql- s Ø- s °m≠v hn\m- i - h n- I - k \ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-s®-Sp-∏n°m≥ Ign-™p-sh-∂X - mWv `c-WI - qSw aqe-[\ - X - m-X] v c - y-°m¿°pw Ah¿ `c-WIq-SØ - n\pw \¬Inb G‰hpw henb klm-bw. hnI-k\ - Ø - n\p e`n® Cu s]mXp-k-ΩXw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ t]mepw Hcp henb kmaq-lnI {]iv\a√ F∂ coXn-bn¬ eLq-Ic - n-®p, H∏w hyh- k m- b - ß ƒ°pw \nt£- ] ߃°pw XS w \n¬°p∂ "hnI-k\ hntcm[n'Isf H‰- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw ]p—n®pX≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hkvXpX-Iƒ ad-®p-h®v aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ krjvSn® Cu kaq-lnI at\m-tcmKsØ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-Ib - mWv h√m¿∏mSw sS¿an-\e - ns‚ t]cn¬ \S∂ IpSn-sbmgn-∏n-°epw A\p-_‘ cmjv{Sob \mSI-ßf - pw. ]p\-c[n-hmkw \¬ImsX hoSp-If - n¬\n∂pw B´n-bn-d° - s - ∏´ aqeºn-≈n-bnse P\߃ A¥n-bp-dß - m-\nS-an-√msX A`-bm¿∞n-Is - f-t∏mse Ignbp-tºmƒ H∂v Xncn-™p-t\m-°m≥ IgnbmØ coXn- b n¬ achn- ® p- t ]mb ap∂Wn cmjv{So-b-߃ B¿`m-S-ßtfmsS ]m¿´n ktΩ-f\ - ß - fpw Icp-WmI-cs‚ Krl-{]-th-ihpw BtLm-jn®p XI¿°p-Ib - m-W.v {]Xn-tj-[-ß-sf√mw ImX-emb {]iv\ß - f - n¬\n∂pw AI∂p t]mIp-∂Xm-bmWv h√m¿∏mSw {]iv\-Øn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - .v ]uc-∑mcpw \oXn]o-Tß - fpw sS¿an-\e - ns‚ t]cn¬ \S°p∂ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°e - p-Isf {]Xy-£ambpw ]tcm-£-ambpw ]n≥Xm-ßpIbpw I≠n-s√∂p \-Sn-°p-Ib - p-am-Wv. ]s£ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - c - psS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-°p∂ sNdnb sNdpØp-\n¬∏p-Ifpw P\-Iob kmaq-lnI, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsSbpw {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw `mK-Øp-\n-∂p≠mb {]Xn-tj-[ß - fpw k¿°m¿ \o°ßƒ XS-bp-∂X - n¬\n∂pw `c-WI - qS X{¥-ßf - psS kΩ¿±-^e - a - mbn ]n≥hen™v t]mhp-Ibpw cq£-amb Ht´sd {]iv\ß - f - n¬\n∂pw hgn-amdn IpSn-sbm6

































gn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - ¿°v ]p\-c[ - nhmkw \¬I-Ws - a∂ ap{Zm-hmIy-Øn-te°v am{Xw Npcp-ßp-IbpamWp-≠m-bX - v. h√m¿∏mSw ]≤XnXs∂ hn\m-ia- p-≠m-°p∂-Xm-sW∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp-≈X - m-bn´pw {]Xn-tj-[ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]p\¿Nn¥ thW- s a∂ Bhiyw C√m-Xm-°p-∂X - n¬ k¿°m¿ IpX-{¥-ß-fn-eqsS hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nch[n ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]Xym-Jm-Xß-fp-≠m-°p-∂X - mWv sS¿an-\ens‚ \n¿Ωm- W w. henb I∏epIƒ°v IS-∂p-hc - m-\p≈ Bgw sS¿an-\¬ {]tZ-isØ I∏¬Nm-en-\n-√. 21 apX¬ 25 ao‰¿hsc Bgw AXn-\m-hi - yam-W.v F∂m¬ 12.5 ao‰¿ am{Xaqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-°s - ∏-´h - ¿ FdamWv Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ Wm-Ipfw ta\I PwKvj\ - n¬ \S-Øn-hc - p∂ kacBgw. an®w th≠n-hc - p-∂Xv Øn¬ I™n-sh®v {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-∂p. aÆp- \ o°n Ipgn- s b- S pØv Is≠-Øm-sa∂ hnNn-{X-amb IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS Bi-ba- mWv Ct∏mƒ h√m¿∏m- `mK- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p- ≠ m- ° p∂ sNdnb SØv {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cnsNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-Iƒ `c-WI - qS X{¥°p-∂X - v. C{Xbpw henb Afhn¬ aÆp-\o°w sNøp-∂- ß-fpsS kΩ¿±-^-e-ambn ]n≥htXmsS sIm®n-bnse Imb-tem- en™v t]mhp-Ibpw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°c-ßf - nepw IS¬km-ao-]y-ap≈ s∏-Sp-∂h - ¿°v ]p\-c[ - n-hmkw \¬I{]tZ-iß - f - n-ep-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Zqc- W-sa∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-te°v am{Xw hym-]I - a - √ - mØ {]Xn-^e - \ - ß - - Npcp-ßp-Ib - pamWp-≠m-bX - v. sf- ∏ ‰n A[n- I r- X ¿ au\w ]men-°p-Ib - m-W.v CXn-s\-Xnsc hfsc \mfp-Iƒ°v apºv {]Xn-tj-[- \mSns\ "c£n-°m\p'≈ k¿°m-cns‚ ߃ Db¿∂n-cp-∂p. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI \o°-Øn¬ CXv Hcp sNdnb DZm-lBLm-X-߃ IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX cWw am{X-ta-bm-Ip-∂p-≈q. h√m¿∏m\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øc - p-sX∂ Bh-iy-ap- SsØ kwÿm-\sØ {][m\ tdmUv, b¿∂p. ]s£ h√m¿∏mSw sS¿an-\¬ sdbn¬]m-X-I-fp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°m{]tZ-iØ - ns\ t]m¿´v{SÃns‚ ]cn-[n- \mbn \S-°p∂ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v \n¿ΩmW ߃ \nc-h[n ]mh-ßsf IpSn-sbm{]h¿Ø-\ß - sf ]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLm- gn°pw F∂ a\p-jym-hI - mi {]iv\X-]-T-\-Øn-(EIA) s‚bpw tImkv‰¬ tØm-sSm∏w \nc-h[n ]mcn-ÿn-XnI sdKp-te-‰dn tkmWn- (CRZ) s‚bpw XS- {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p-≠v. 17.5 k- ß - f n¬ \n∂psamgn- h m- ° n. Intem- a o- ‰ ¿ \of- a p≈ tdmUns‚ t]m¿´v{SÃns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \S-°p∂ \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-\mbn Ggv Intem-ao-‰¿ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v ]mcn-ÿn- \of-Øn¬ 60 ao‰¿ hoXn-bn-emWv XnI BLmX ]T-\ß - ƒ ths≠-∂p-≈- Imb¬ \nI-Øp-∂X - v. CtX `mK-ØpX-\m¬ \nb-akm-≤y-XI - ƒ \jvSs - ∏´v Xs∂ sdbn¬]mX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂X - n]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ ]≤-Xn-s°- \p≈ ]me-Øns‚ XqWp-If - p-d∏ - n-°p-∂Xnscbp≠mb {]Xn- t j- [ - ß - f n¬ Xn-\mbpw Imb¬ Bg-Øn¬ Ipgn-°p\n∂pw ]n∑m-dp-Ib - m-Wp-≠m-bX - v. hnI- ∂p-≠.v thº-\mSv Imb-en-s‚bpw s]cnk\ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß sf kwc- £ n®v bm-dn-s‚bpw KXn-hn-KX - n-If - nepw Hgp○













































2008

s^{_p-hcn

bm-Wv. am\p-jnI ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]cn-KW-\I - s - fm∂pw IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX X߃ apt∂m-´p-sh® ]cn-]m-Sn-If - p-ambn \oßp-sa∂v k¿°m-cns‚ Dd® Xocpam\w A\p-Zn\w ka-csØ Xf¿ØpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtXm ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-IcpsSbpw ka-c-Øns‚bpw Iq´mb Xf¿®-bmtWm k¿°m-cns\ CØ-csamcp D-d® Xocp-am-\Ø - n¬ \n¿Øp-∂sX∂ ktμ-lhpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠.v IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - ¿°v am\yamb \jvS] - c - n-lm-chpw ]p\-c[ - n-hm-khp-sa-∂X - n-te°v Npcp-ßn-t∏m-sb-¶nepw aqeºn-≈n-bn¬ \S∂ a\p-jym-hI - mi ewL- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw I_- f n- ∏ n- ° ens‚bpw ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ hnI-k\ - Øns‚ \oXnsb tNmZyw sNøm≥ kac-Øn\v Ign-bW - w. IpSn-sbmgn∏n°-s∏-Sp∂ {]tZ-iß - fn¬ kmº-Øn-I-ambn Xmc-X-tay\ ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ÿe-amWv aqeºn-≈n. `qan hn´p-\¬In \jvS] - c - n-lm-cØpI ssI∏-‰m≥ Chn-sS-bp≈ ]ecpw Xøm-dm-bXv IS-_m-[y-XI - ƒ Imc-Wa - mWv. \jvS] - c - n-lm-ca - mbn In´nb cq]sIm≠v Ipsd IS-߃ ho´m-\√ - msX ]pXn-sbmcp hmk-ÿew Is≠-Øm≥ Ch¿°v Ign-bn-√. sIm®n-bpsS hnIk\w Ch¿°v apt∂m-´p≈ F¥v hgnbmWv Xpd∂p sImSp-°p-∂Xv? InS-∏mSw am{X-a√ \mfp-I-fpsS A≤zm-\-hpw, kz]v\ß - f - p-amWv Ch¿°v \jvSa- m-bX - .v tNcnIƒ krjvSn-°p∂ \K-ch - n-Ik - \ amXr- I - I - t fmSv a’- c n- ° p- I - b mWv sIm®n. IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿°v k¿°m¿ ]Icw Is≠-Ønb ÿeßfpw em≥Uv am^n-bI - ƒ°v ssIamdm-\m-sW∂ kwibw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. hSp-Xe - b - n¬ \n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p∂-h¿°mbn Imb¬ \nIØn Is≠Ønb ÿeØv hoSp-hb - ° v m≥ Ign-bns√∂v kmam-\y-t_m-[a - p≈ H‰-°m-gvNbn¬ a\- n-em-Ipw. Imb¬ \nI-Ønb ÿe-am-b-Xn-\m¬ hoSp-h-bv°-W-sa¶n¬ Imb-ens‚ Bg-Øn¬ F´-Sntbmfw ASn-Ød XmgvØnbtijw (ss]-en-ßv) am{Xta \n¿ΩmWw XpSßm≥ km[n-°p-Ib - p-≈p. CXn\v th≠nh-cp∂ e£-߃ apS-°m≥ Ign-hn-√mØ-hc - mWv hSp-Xe - ° - m-sc-∂Xv ÿew Is≠-Ønbh¿°v hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ Imb¬ \nI-Øn-sb-SpØ Cu ÿew B¿°mWv? sshImsX Xs∂

"Unssk- ≥ B‚ v ]o∏nƒ' cq]- I - e v ] \ sNbv X h√m¿∏mSw ]≤- X n- b v°p- t h≠n IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xnse A\oXn Xpd-∂pIm- W n- ° p∂ Nn{XoIcWw. [email protected]

Iƒ°v ap∂n- s eØn \n¬°p-Ib - mWv Imben¬ ]q¿Øn- b m- b ns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\߃. tdmUn- s ‚bpw sdbn-en-s‚bpw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\߃°v am‰- a n- s √∂ k¿°m-cns‚ `ojWn kzc- Ø n- e p≈ Hcp kqN-\-bm-Wn-Xv. C\n kYew hn´p-\¬Im-Xncp- ∂ n´v A¿∞- a ns√∂pw k¿°m¿ AXv ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-sa∂pw CXp-Im-cWw P\߃ Icp-Xp-Ibpw ]q¿Æ-k-Ω-X-an√msX Xs∂ kΩ-X] - {Xw \¬Ip-Ib - pamWv sNøp-∂X - v. ka-cØ - ns‚ BZy-ka- b - Øv D∂-bn®n-cp∂ kam-¥-c-am¿§-ßfpw C∂v ]n≥h-en™p XpS-ßn. P\-km-{μ-Xt- bdnb CS- ∏ n≈n sdbn¬th tÃj\n¬\n∂pw hSp-Xe - , apfhpImSv {]tZi-Øp-IqSn IS-∂p-t]mbn h√m¿∏mSsØ _‘n- ∏ n- ° p∂ \n¿±njv S sdbn¬]m-Xb - psS {]iv\ß - ƒ Nq≠n°m-Wn®v ka-c° - m¿ ]Icw Xpd-∂p-ImWn® Fd- W m- I p- f sØ ]gb sdbn¬sh tÃj≥ hgn-bp≈ C.-B¿.Pn. ]mX-sb-∏‰- nbpw A[n-Ir-X¿ H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. ka-cØ - ns‚ Bh-iy-ßtfbpw i‡n-tbbpw \ntj-[m-fl-IambnØs∂ t\cn-´p-sIm≠v X߃ apXem-fnØ XmXv]c - y-߃s°m-∏a- m-sW∂v k¿°m¿ Bh¿Øn®v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. h√m¿∏m-SsØ sdbn-ep-hgn _‘n-∏n°m≥ C.-B¿.-Pn. ]mX-sb∂ hfsc Ffp-∏a - p≈ _Z¬ am¿§-ap-≠m-bn´pw A[n-Ir-X¿ AsXm∂pw I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-®t- XmsS ka-cØ - ns‚ Bh-iy-ßfn¬ \n∂pw AXpw Hgn™p t]mhp-I-

°nepw \nc-h[n hyXn-bm-\ß - f - p-≠m-Ip∂-Xn\v CXv Imc-Wa - m-Ipw. Aaq-ey-amb a’y-kº - Ø - ns‚ \mihpw Xoc-an-Sn-®en-\p-sams° CXv Imc-Wa - p≠mIpw. sIm®n-bnse Imb¬ Xoc-ßs - e√mw \nIØn ^vfm‰v/dntkm¿´v am^n-bI - ƒ A\-[n-Ir-Xa- mbn \nc-h[n hº≥ sI´nS kap-—b - ß - ƒ ]Wn-Xpb¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-Wß - ƒ°v XS-bntS≠ k¿°m¿ hnI- k - \ - Ø ns‚ t]cn¬ Imb¬ \nI- Ø n- s °m≠v Ah¿°v amXr-Ib - m-Ip-Ib - m-W.v s]mXpkz-Øp-°ƒ kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xns‚ ISa {][m-\-ambpw A¿∏n-X-am-bn-cn°p∂hcpsS ssIbn¬Øs∂ sIme°-b-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ sshcp≤yw A]-I-S-߃ hnfn®p hcp-Øp-∂p. \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-Øm≥ s]mXp-P\ - ß - ƒ `qan hn´p-Xc - m-sX-bn-cn°p-∂X - n-\m¬ Imb-enepw k¿°m¿ `qan-bnepw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ XpS-ßn-s°m≠v `qan-\¬Im≥ Xøm-dmIm-Øh - c - p-sS-ta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-ØpI-bmWv k¿°m¿. tdmUpw sdbnepw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ apf-hp-ImSv Zzo]n¬ ]p\- c-[n-hmkw \¬Im- Ø- Xn- \ m¬ ÿew hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-Øh - c - psS hoSp2008

s^{_phcn















































































7

km[n-°p-∂X - √ - . t]m¿´v t]mse hfsc \n¿Æm-bI - a - m-sbmcp ÿew C{Xbpw \mƒ hntZi Iº\n ssIhiw h®n-cn°p-∂X - ns‚ A]-IS- ß - ƒ \nc-h[ - n-bm-W,v F{X kpXm-cy-Xb - p-s≠-¶n-epw. ]m´-°c- mdp-Im-cmbn `qan-tb-s‰-SpØv Irjn-sNbvXncp∂ Sm‰m-bpw, lmcn-kW - p-sa√mw ]n∂oSv B `qan-bp-sS-ta¬ Ah-Imiw ÿm]n®Xpw AXv XS-bmsX k¿°m-cp-Iƒ au\m-\p-hmZw \¬In-bX - n-s‚bpw {]iv\߃ \man∂v A\p-`h - n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wt- √m. Hcp hntZi Iº-\n-bv°pth≠n {]mtZ-in-IP - \ - X - sb XI¿sØdn™v P\m-[n-]Xy t_m[-ap-s≠∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p∂ tIcf kaq-lhpw CSXp-]£ - hpw au\w ]men-°p-∂p. aq∂m-dn¬ A\-[n-IrX Itø-‰ß - ƒ Hgn-∏n-°s - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ AXn\v am¿§-XS-  w krjvSn-®h - c - mWv \ΩpsS tImS-Xn-Ifpw cmjv{Sob `cW kwhn-[m-\ß - fpw. h∑c-ßsf apdn-®p-am-‰m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v CtaPv _n¬Unw-Kn¬ AXoh {i≤bp≈ apJy\pw A∂v a\- n-em-bn. [\y{io- b p- s Sbpw kn.- ] n.- s F.- b psSbp sams° sI´n-Sß - ƒ XI¿°-s∏-´X - ns‚

AXv GsX-¶nepw dntkm¿´p-Iƒ Iø-S°pw. dnb¬ FtÉv tem_n-Iƒ°mbn IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp∂hcpsS t]cp-]d™v k¿°m-cns‚ hI Hcp HuZm-cyw. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ _l-fß - ƒ°n-Sbn¬ h√m¿∏m-SØv hcp-∂Xv Hcp _n.-H.Sn. ]≤-Xn-bm-sW∂ Imcyw F√m-hcpw ad-∂p-t]mb ÿnXn-bm-Wv. Zp_mbv t]m¿´v thƒUv F∂ hntZi Iº-\nbmWv CXns‚ \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-∂X - .v k¿°m¿ F√m kuI- c y- ß fpw Ah¿°p-th-≠n-sbm-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. Ah¿°p-th≠n h√m¿∏m-St- Ø°v tdmUpw sdbnepw \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip-∂p. 30 h¿j-tØ-°mWv Iº-\n-bp-am-bp≈ k¿°m-cns‚ Icm¿. 30 h¿jw Zp_mbv t]m¿´v thƒUv sS¿an-\¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n®v AXns‚ em`-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. Zo¿L-ho-£W-an-√mØ Cu Icm-dn-eqsS k¿°m¿ h≥InS kmº-ØnI i‡n-Iƒ°v F√mw ASn-bd- h - ® - n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. 30 h¿jw Hcp \o≠-Im-em-h-[n-bmWv. A{Xbpw \mƒ ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ sIm®nbpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥m-W,v tIc-fØ - ns‚ ÿnXn-sb-¥m-sW∂v ap≥Iq´n ]d-bm≥

\oXnsb am[y-aß - fpw tNmZyw sNbvXp. ]pXnb am^n-bI - f - psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \ho\ aq∂m¿ hcp-sa∂v hy‡-am-°nsIm≠v B \mSIw Ah-km-\n-®t- ∏mƒ am[y-aß - ƒ Iø-Sn-®p. ]s£ ChnsS aqeºn-≈n-bn¬ \S-∂Xv ssItb-dn-bh - sc Hgn∏n-°e - √ - . \n¿≤-\c - mb P\-߃ A≤zm\- Ø ns‚ hnb¿∏p- s Im- ≠ p- ≠ m°nbsX√mw X®p-XI - ¿°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw aq∂m-dn¬ \-S∂ \mS-Iß - f - p-sSb{X {]m[m\yw t]mepw AXn\v e`n-°mXn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kn≥Un-t°‰v am[y-aß - ¬ i‡-cm-sW∂v Ah¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. kn.-]n.-F-Ωns\ FXn¿°-W-sa-¶n¬ an\naw Hcp \μn-{K-msa-¶nepw kw`-hn-°W-sa-∂X - mWv am[y-aß - f - psS \ne-]m-S.v hnI-k-\-sa∂v apd-hn-fn-Iq-´p-∂¿ hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ \oXn-tI-Sp-Iƒ I≠ns√∂p \Sn-°p∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv? cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn[m-\ß - fpw aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - n-Iƒs°m-∏a - msW∂v Hcn-°¬IqSn hy‡-am-°p∂ aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ P\Iob sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-Iƒ°p-t\-scbp≈ Hcp `c-WI - qS `oj-Wn-Iq-Sn-bm-W.v tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21

IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-en-s\-Xnscbp≈

{]Xn-I-c-W-߃ ]n.-sP. ske-Ãn≥ Ccp-]Ø - n-\mev t]cmWv aqe-ºn≈n-bn¬ {Iqc-ambn IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s∏-´X - .v H´pw Zb-Im-´msX t]meokpw k¿°m-cns‚ k¿Δ-k∂ - m-lß - fpw tN¿∂v aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse Zcn-{Z-cmb P\-ßsf _e-{]-tbmKw \SØn hoSp-If - n¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øn-d°n AhcpsS hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-®p-If - b - p-Ib - mbn-cp-∂p. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-´h - c - n¬ c≠v Iq´-cp-≠v. H∂v, Pn√m ]¿t®kv IΩn-‰n-bpsS Xocp-am-\a - \ - p-kc - n-®p≈ XpI ssI∏-‰nb 14 t]cm-W.v a‰v ]Øpt]¿ XpI-sbm∂pw ssI∏-‰n-bn-´n-√. ssI∏-‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ XpI tImS-Xn-bne-S-°m-sa∂pw tImS-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw In´m≥ Hcp-]mSv Ime-Xm-ak - s - a-Sp-°pIbpw AXp- s Im≠v ]n∂oSv ssIbn¬h-cp-tºmƒ ss]k-sIm≠v {]tbm-P\ - a - n-√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂pw ]d™v DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Rßsf {]tem-`n-∏n°m≥ {ian-®p. XpI ssI∏-‰n-b-h¿ icn°pw I_-fn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wp8

































c-ØpI ssI∏-‰nb Bfm-bn-cp-∂n-√. R߃ AXv tNmZyw sNbvX-t∏mtg°pw F√m hoSp-Ifpw s]mfn-°m\mWv apI-fn¬\n∂p≈ DØ-c-sh∂mWv A[n-Ir-X¿ Rß-tfmSv ]d™- X v . ]s£ {]Xn- t j- [ - Ø n\v ap∂n¬ Ah¿ Iog-Sßn Xncn-®p-t]mbn. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw h∂m¬ R߃ XSbm≥ Xocp-am-\n®v \ne-bp-ds - ®-¶nepw Ah¿ h∂n-√. ]s£ s^{_p-hcn 6 _p[-\mgvN Ign™ Znh-k-tØ°mƒ henb k∂m- l - ß - f p- a msbØn Ah¿ kΩ-X-]{Xw \¬ImØ-hc - p-sSbpw hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. {]Xn-tj-[Ø - ns\ Xf¿Øm\mbn BZyw s]mfn-®Xv ka-ck - a - nXn I¨ho- \ - d mb Fs‚ hoSm- W v . XpS¿∂p- ≠ mb {]Xn- t j- [ - ß - s fsb√mw t]meokv i‡n-bp-]-tbmKn®v XS-™p. hoSp-Iƒ°p-≈n-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂h - sc _e-{]-tbm-KØ - n-eqsS hen®v ]pd-Øn´v hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]e hoSp-If - p-sSbpw IX-Ip-Ifpw P\-ep-Ifpw XI¿Øp.

≠m-b-Xv. Xp—-amb Cu XpI-sIm≠v Ah¿°m¿°pw a‰v ]p\-c[ - n-hm-kØ - n\p≈ ÿew Is≠-Øm≥ CXp-hsc Ign-™n-´n-√. Ct∏mƒ Rß-sf√mw sXcp-hn-em-Wv. \qtdmfw t]meo-kpImcpw \mj-W¬ sslth AtXm-dn-‰nbpsS Bfp-Ifpw sshZypXn IW-£≥ hntO-Zn-°m≥ sI.-Fk - v.C - .-_n. DtZymK-ÿcpw Xl-kn¬Zmcpw B¿.-Un.H.bpw AS-ßp-∂k - wLw s^{_p-hcn 4, Xn¶-fmgvN sP.-kn.-_n.-bp-ambn kΩX- ] {Xw \¬In- b - h - c psS hoSp- I ƒ s]mfn-°m≥ aqe-ºn-≈n-bn-se-Øn. ]Ww ssI∏-‰nb ]Xn-\m-ep-t]-cpsS hoSv am{Xsa s]mfn-°p-Ib - p-≈q-sh∂v ]d-s™-¶nepw kΩ-X-]{Xw \¬Im\mbn t]meokv a‰p-≈h - sc `oj-Wn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D®-I-gn-™tXmsS ÿnXn-sbms° amdn. sP.-kn._n. kΩ-X-]{Xw \¬Im-Ø-h-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. \s´√n\v XI-cm¿ kw`-hn®v InS-∏n-emb tPm¨ks‚ hoSmWv Ah¿ BZyw s]mfn-®X - v. tPm¨k¨ \jvS] - c - n-lm-

I¨ho-\¿, ka-c-k-an-Xn, aqe-ºn≈n















































2008

s^{_p-hcn

IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-´h - ¿ sXcp-hn-ep-dß - n-bt- ∏mƒ B¿`mS ktΩ-f\w BtLm-jn®v XI¿°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p kn.-]n.-Fw. Nne Bfp-I-sf-s°m≠v _e-ambn IS-em-kp-I-fn¬ s]cp-hn-c-e-S-bmfw ]Xn-∏n-®p. hnZym¿∞n-If - psS ]mT-]pkvX-I-߃ Dƒs∏sS ]e Bh-iykm-[-\-ßfpw Ah¿ X´n-sb-SpØv sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ]eXpw Xncn-®p\¬In-sb-¶nepw \mj-W¬ sslth AtXm-dn‰n sIm≠p-t]mb km[-\߃ Xncn-®p-In-´n-bn-√. hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw X∂-Xns‚ tcJ-Iƒ h√-Xp-apt≠m F∂v tNmZn®-t∏mƒ A{Xbv°v \n¿_-‘a - m-sW¶n¬ hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw hgn tcJ-I-sf-Sp-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv Ah-¿ [n°m-c-]-c-ambn adp]Sn ]d-™-Xv. XpS¿∂v henb Iem-]-ap-≠m-Im\p≈ km≤yX IW-°n-se-SpØv ]e hoSp-Ifpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw s]mfn-®p-am‰msX Ah¿ Xncn-sI-t]m-hp-IbmWp≠m-bX - .v A∂p-ap-X¬ R߃ sXcphn-em-Wv. ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\v Hcp am¿§hpw Is≠- Ø m- s X- b mWv Rßsf kz¥w hoSp-If - n¬\n∂pw ]dn- s ®- d n- ™ - X v. ASp- Ø p≈ kv I qfn¬ A¥n- b p- d - ß m- \ p≈ kuIcyw Is≠-Øn-bXv R߃ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ChnsS R߃ Ccp´n¬ Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-®t- XmsS Rß-fpsS `qan kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw k¿°m-cns‚ ssII-fn-em-bn. Cu A\o-Xn-s°Xnsc R߃ kacw XpS-cpw. P\m[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ s\dn-tI-Sn-s\-Xnsc s]mXp-ka - q-lhpw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w ]¶p-tN-cp-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

]mh-ßsf IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv henb A\o-Xn-bm-W.v Rm≥ Xnc-s™SpØ, A[zm-\Ø - n-eqsS hnI-kn-∏n-s®SpØ, Fs‚ Bhm- k - h y- h - ÿ bn¬\n∂pw Fs∂ \n¿_-‘-]q¿Δw ]dn-®p-am-‰p-∂Xv \oXn-b√ - . s]mXp-Im-cyØn\v th≠n F∂ t]cn-emWv ]et∏mgpw Cßs\ sNøp-∂-sX-¶nepw s]mXp-Im-cy-a√ Hgn-∏n-s®-SpØ `qanbn¬ C∂v \S-°p-∂X - v. CXns‚ KpWt`m-‡m-°ƒ kº-∂-∑mcpw am^n-bIfpw am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. s]mXp-Imcy-amsW-¶n¬ AXv kaq-l-Ønse F√mhcpsSbpw \∑ {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈Xm-I-Ww. Hcp ImeØpw IpSn-sbm-gn∏n-°s - ∏-´h - ¿°v \oXn-In-´n-bn-´n-√, In´pI-bp-an-√. ImcWw Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-Øn¬ i‡n-Ip-d™ Zp¿_-ec - m-b P\-hn-`m-Kß - f - m-bn-cn-°pw. k¿°m-cns‚ \b-ßf - n-sebpw \ne\n¬°p∂ \nb-aß - f - n-sebpw sshcp≤y-amWv as‰mcp {][m\ {]iv\w. 1894se {_n´o-jp-Im-cp-≠m-°nb \Ω-fnt∏mgpw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ em‚ v AIypknj≥ \nb-a-{]-Imcw k¿°m-cn\v `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ 2007se \mj-W¬ dolm-_nen- t ‰- j ≥ B‚ v dosk- ‰ n¬sa‚ v t]mfnkn `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv ]p\-c-[n-hmkw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v hy‡-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ 1894 se \nbaw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v CXn\v {]m[m-\y-an-√. Cu sshcp≤y߃ ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-s´-¶n¬ am{Xta \ap°v Ipd-s®-¶nepw \oXn e`n-°p-Ibp-≈q. k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\ß - s - f-√m-ap-≠mIp-∂Xv kmº-ØnI ap≥K-W-\m-{I-aØn-em-W.v Zcn-{Z-P\ - hn`m-Kß - ƒ hnI-k-

kn.-B¿. \oe-IW - vT≥ kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I≥

]p\- c - [ n- h mkw \¬In- b m¬ t]mepw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ 2008

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\- Ø ns‚ t]cn¬ \mfp- I - f mbn ]oVn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. P\-Io-bk - a - c - ߃ am{X-amWv CXn\v ]cn-lm-cw. \oXn-bn-te-°p≈ hgn P\-Iob kac-ßf - n-eqsSbmI-Ww. `qan-bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂v G‰hpw henb C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v. kº-∂\v Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-a-√mØ hyh- k m- b - ß ƒ°v Ipd™ hnebv°v `qan e`n-°p-∂p. Zcn-{Zs‚ `qan Ipd™ hne sImSp-sØ-SpØv kº-∂\v \¬Ip∂ GP≥kn-bmWv C∂v k¿°m¿. `qan-bpambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ \S-]-Sn-I-sf√mw Agn-a-Xn-bn-te°v FØn-t®-cp-Ib - m-W.v F®v.F - w.-Sn. CS]mSpw s\Sp-ºm-t»cn hnam-\Ø - m-hf - Øn\v th≠n-sb-SpØ `qan-bn¬ tKmƒ^v tIm¿´v hcp-∂Xpw XpSßnb Agn-a-Xn-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ \o≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. `qan Itø-dp∂-h¿ AXns\ AXp-t]mse \ne\n¿Øp-Ib - √ - . `qan-bpsS cq]-Øn\v \nc-h[n am‰-߃ hcp-∂p. Xmßm\m- I mØ coXn- b n¬ I¨kv { S£\pIƒ hcp-∂t- XmsS ]mcn-ÿn-XnI-amb {]iv\ß - ƒ IqSp-∂p. CXn-s\Xnsc apJy-[mcm cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifmcpw cwKØv hcp-∂n-√. Ch-sc√mw hnI-k\ - hpw A\p-_‘ - a - mbn IpSnsbm-gn-∏n°epamWv th≠-sX∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂h - c - m-Wv. `c-W-IqSw kΩ¿±-X-{¥-ß-fp-]tbm-Kn-®mWv aqe-ºn-≈n-bn-e-S°w Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS `qan ssI°em°n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv. `ojWn ImcWw In´p∂ hnebv°v `qan \evIm≥ F√m-hcpw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. Nne¿ `qan hn´psImSp-°p-∂tXmsS





































9

A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v ka-csØ `n∂n-∏n°m-\pw Ign-bp-∂p. Cu {]iv\- ß ƒ°nS- b n¬ k¿°m¿ ]pd-Øn-d° - nb `q\-bhpw H´pw {]Xo-£I - ƒ \¬Ip-∂n-√. \b-ß-sfm∂pw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ign- b mØ hn[- Ø n- e mWv temIkml-Nc - y-߃ amdn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-∂X - v. \b-߃ \S-∏n-em°m≥ c≠v XS- -ß-fmWv {][m-\-ambpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. H∂v, k¿°m¿ \bw \S-∏n-em-t°m≠ GP≥knIƒ, FIvkn-Iyq-´ohpw PpUo-jydnbpw AXn\v XmXv]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n°p-∂n-√. c≠v, \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a߃ Xs∂ ]pXp-Xmbn hcp∂ \b߃°v XS- a - m-bmWv \nev°p-∂X - .v `q\bw a‰v ]e \b- ß - f p- a mbn _‘-s∏-´mWv InS-°p∂Xv. hyhkmb \bw GXv `qan-bpw hyh-kmb-Øn-\p-≈X - m-sW∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ `q\- b - Ø ns‚ {]k‡n C√msXbmbn. CjvSnI hyh-km-bØn\v `qan-th-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n®m¬ ]ns∂ `qan kwc- £ n°p∂sXßn-s\-bm-W?v Irjn kwc£n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ `qan-bpsS DSa-ÿX I¿j-Ic - psS ]°¬Øs∂ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv.

k\w Hcp s]mXp AP-≠b - mbn amdnbncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]s£ Ch¿ ]d-bp∂ hnI-k\w BcpsS \∑bv°v th≠n-bp≈-Xm-W?v A[zm-\n®pPohn-°p∂ P\-X-bpsS Pohn- X - Ø n\p≠m- I p∂ Db¿®bmtWm? Ncn- { X- Ø n¬ Hcn- ° epw AØ-c-samcp Db¿® krjvSn-°m≥ Hcp cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-Øn\pw Ign™n-´n-√. ]Icw hf¿∂sX√mw kº∂-cmb ]cm-∂t- `m-Pn-If - m-bn-cp-∂p. hnIk- \ - s a∂ t]cn¬ h∂ ]≤- X n- I sf√mw Cu kº∂sc IqSp-X¬ kºØp-≈h - c - m-°n-Xo¿°p-Ib - mWv sNbvXXv. \nIpXn ]ncn-°p∂ k¿°m-cns‚ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw BtKm-fh-XvI-cWØns‚ IS-∂p-h-c-thmsS Ah¿ ]Xnsb ]nt∂m´v t]mbn. P\-XbpsS {]mY-anI Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th‰p-∂X - n-\p ]Icw hyh-km-bnI \nt£]-߃°v A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy߃ krjvSn-°m-\mWv Ah¿ a’-cn°p- ∂ - X v . tkh\ taJ- e - I ƒhsc IpØ-II - f - psS ssIbn-se-Øm≥ CXv Imc-W-am-bn. CXns‚sb√mw {]Xn-^e-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p h√m¿∏mSw ]≤-XnbpsS `mK-ambn sIm®n-bn¬ \S∂ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-Iƒ. hyh-km-b߃°pw hntZi aqe-[\\nt£-]߃°pw th≠n `qan Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ k¿°m¿ ]mh-s∏´ P\-ß-fpsS `qanbn¬ IÆp-h®p XpS-ßn. tImSn-Iƒ \nt£-]n-°p∂ hyh-kmb߃°v th≠n Xp—-amb hne \¬InbmWv DS-

{^m≥knkv If-Øp-¶¬ P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿, IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-´h-cpsS tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n

cmjv{Sob taJ-e-bn¬ `cW {]Xn-]£ hyXym-k-an-√msX hnI-

a- ÿ - c psS ssIbn¬ \n∂pw k¿°m¿ `qan ssIh-is - ∏-Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂X - v. `qan hn´p-Xc - m≥ Xbm-dmIm-Øh - c - psS ÿew 1894se em‚ v AIyp-kn-j≥ \nb-a-{]-Im-cw _eambn ]nSn- s ®- S p- ° p- I - b m- W v. `qanth≠ kzImcy kwcw-`I - ¿°pw _n.H.Sn ]≤-XnIƒ°p-an-S-bn-ep≈ a[y-ÿ\ - mWv C∂v k¿°m¿. hnIk-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ Cu hn\mi {]h¿Ø-\ß - s - f, AXns‚ {]Xym-LmX-ßsf°pdn®v s]mXpkaqlw C\nbpw t_m[hm≥am-cm-tI-≠X - p-≠v. F¬. F≥. Pn. ]≤-XnbpsSbpw, kvs]jy¬ C°-tWm-anIv tkmWp-I-fp-sSbpw Xoc-tZ-i] - m-Xb - p-tSbpw, PnU tdmUns‚bpw F≥.-F® - .v 17 Bdp-hcn ]mXbp-tS-bpw, kvam¿´v kn‰n-bp-sS-bpw, sIm®n≥ dnss^-\dn hnI-k-\-Ønt‚bpw t]cn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ \nc-h[n-bm-fp-Iƒ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-´n-´p≠v. t]c-≠q¿ I\m¬ hnI-k-\Øns‚ t]cn¬ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏´-h¿ Ct∏mgpw en_d tlm´-en¬ Xma- k n- ° p- I - b m- W v . hnI- k - \ Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ Cu IpSnsbm-gn-∏n-°e - n-s\-Xnsc tIm˛-Hm¿Unt\-j≥ IΩn-ddn \mfp-I-fmbn kac-Øn-em-Wv. ka-{K-amb ]p\-c-[nhmkw \¬ImsX Bscbpw IpSnsbmgn∏n°-cp-sX-∂mWv Rß-fpsS Bh-iyw. _‘-߃°v : 9495430861, 9447912887

Statement About ownership and other particulars about the newspaper

JAAGRATHAYUDE KERALEEYAM

{]nb tIc-fobw hmb-\-°mcm/cn,

(Form IV See Rule 8) 1. Place of Publication : Thrissur 2. Periodicity of its publication : Monthly 3. Printer’s Name : K.S. Pramod Whether citien of India? : Yes Address : ‘Keraleeyam’ Municipal Market Bldg. Kokkalai, Thrissur-21 4. Publisher’s Name : K.S. Pramod Whether citizen of India? : Yes Address : K.S. Pramod, Kanamkott House P.O. Akkikavu, Thrissur-680 519 5. Editor’s Name : K.S. Pramod Whether citizen of India? : Yes Address : Keraleeyam Municipal Market Bldg., Kokkalai, Thrissur-21 6. Name and addresses of individuals : K.S. Pramod, ‘Keraleeyam’, who own the newspaper & partners or Municipal Market Bldg., Kokkalai share holders holding morethan Thrissur-21 one percent of the total capital I, K.S. Pramod, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. 29-2-2008 Sd/Thrissur Publisher

10



























































Xm¶ƒ tIc-fo-b-tØm-sSm∏w F∂pw D≠mbn-cp-∂p. \Ωƒ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-emWv. Zb-hmbn hcn-kwJy (240 cq]), Ign-bp∂ kw`m-h\ DSs\ Ab-®p-X-cn-I. tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21. t^m¨ : 9895458954, 9446576943, 9447674375 DS≥ {]Xo-£n-°pI

tIc-fobw ]pkvXI - i - m-eb - n¬\n∂v _nPp Fkv.-_m-es‚

sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw ○



















2008

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P\-Io-bk - a - c - Ø - ns‚ hnP-bI - Y Ah- t i- j n® ]∂n- I fpw s^{_p-hcn Ggn\p am‰-s∏-´-tXmsS ]∂n-hf - ¿Ø¬ tI{μw krjvSn® Zp l-amb aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse ssI\q¿ {Kmaw \meph¿j-ambn \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ka-cØns‚ ^eambn tamN\w t\Sn-bn-cn°p-Ib - m-Wv. hnP-bØ - n-se-Ønb Hcp P\-Iob ka-cs - a-∂\n-eb - n¬ ssI\q¿ kacw C—m-i‡ - n-bpsS \nc-h[n ]mT߃ kaq-lØ - n\v \¬Ip-Ibpw a‰v P\Iob ka-cß - ƒ°v Hcp Du¿÷-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Zmcn{Zyw \nd™ Pohn-Xk - m-lN - c - y-ßf - psS hnj-aX - I - sf AXn-Po-hn®psIm≠mWv kzÿ-amb Pohn-XØ - n-\p-th≠n HsØmcpa \ne\n¿Øn-s°m≠v Iqen-∏Wn t]mep-ap-t]£n®v ssI\q-cnse ]mh-s∏´ P\-߃ \mep-h¿j-°mew ka-ca - p-JØv AWn\n-c∂ - X - .v ta[m]-SI v ¿ apX¬ Km‘n-b≥ kwL-S\ - I - f - p-sSbpw kpIp-am¿ Agot°m-Sns‚bpsa√mw ]n¥pW ka-cØn\v e`n-s®-¶nepw ssI\q-cnse P\ß-fpsS Xf-cmØ ka-cm-th-ihpw AXn\p Dd® ]n¥pW \¬Inb h\nX kwL-Sß-fp-amWv kacw hnP-bØ - nse-Øn-®X - n-\p-]n-∂nse {][m\ i‡nIƒ. kn. inh-Zm-ks - \-t∏m-se-bp-≈h - ¿ \nXy-hr-Øn-bv°p≈ am¿§-߬ Dgn™p-h®v ]q¿Æ-ka- bw ka-cØ - n¬ Dd®p-\n∂v ssI\q¿ ka-cØ - n\v henb {]tNm-Z-\-ambncp∂p. Km‘n-khpw kmwkvIm-cnI ]mfin-Xy-hp-sam-∂p-ans√-¶nepw \nc-h[n cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-hc - p-Ibpw Ah-scsb√mw apJw t\m°msX hna¿in-°pIbpw sNøp∂ inh-Zm-tk-´s\ t]msebp≈hcpsS kzm¿∞ XmXv]c - y-ßf - n√mØ ]n¥p-Wb - mWv F√m P\-Iob ka-cß - f - p-sSbpw Icp-Øv. henb P\Iob kacw \S-∂n´pw P\-ß-fpsS A\p-aXn IqSm-sX-bmWv ]∂n-hf - ¿Ønbn- c p∂ ^mw _n.- F - k v . - F - ^ n\v 2008

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sSbpw Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hm^o-kd- psSbpw dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw B¿.-Un.-H. ]∂n {]P-\\ tI{μw AS-®p-]q-´p-∂X - n\mbn 2004 Unkw-_d- n¬ DØ-ch - n-Sp-∂p. I∂p-Imen hnIk\ t_m¿Uv AXns\-Xnsc A∏o-en\v t]mIp-∂p. Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hm^o-knse tUmIvS¿am¿ ]s¶- S pØ P\- I ob saUn- ° ¬ Iymºn¬ 467 t]¿ tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmsW∂v Is≠-Øn-bt- XmsS B¿.-Un.-H. DØ-chv \S-∏m-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏´v ]∂n {]-P\ - \ tI{μ-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ 20 t]cp≈ kwLw 150 Znhkw \o≠p\n∂ \ncm-lmc kXym-{Klw \S-Øn. XpS¿∂v e`n® henb P\-Iob ]n¥pWbpw hnhn[ hy‡n- I - f p- s Sbpw kwL-S\ - I - f - p-sSbpw sFIy-Zm¿Vyhpw ]∂n {]P-\\ - t- I{μw ]q´p-∂X - n-te°v Imcy-߃ FØn-s®-¶nepw cmjv{So-b°m-cpsSbpw amdn-h∂ k¿°m-cp-If - psSbpw Dd® \ne- ] m- S p- I - f n- √ mbv a ImcWw {ia-߃ \S-°msX t]mhp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-bX - v. ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ XfcmsX XpS¿®-bmbn \nth-Z\ - ß - f - n-eqsSbpw t\cn´pw cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-ItcmSpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-It- fmSpw {]P-\\ tI{μw AS-®p-]q-´W - s - a∂v Bh-iy-s∏´p. `c-Ww-am-dnbtijw CS-Xp-k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ AS-®p-]q-´m\mbn DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. ]s£ sslt°m-SX - n-bn¬ tIkp-≈X - n-\m¬ \S- ] - S n- I - s f- S p- ° m≥ Ign- b n- s √∂p ]d™v ]∂n {]P-\\ - t- I{μw k¿°m¿ DØchv ewLn®pw AS- b v ° msX XpS¿∂p. kacw ho≠pw i‡-am-bXns\ XpS¿∂v kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv CS-s]´v apgp-h≥ ]∂n-Is - fbpw ssI\qcn¬ \n∂pw am‰m≥ k¿°m-cp-ambn [mcW-bm-hp-Ibpw ]∂n {]P-\\ - t- I{μw Cu amkw ]q¿Æ-ambpw AS-®p-]q-´pIbpw sNbvXp. h\nX kwL-S\ - I - f - psS {]h¿Ø-\amWv ka-cØ - n¬ FSpØv ]d-tb-≠p∂

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ka- c - t \- X mhv kn. inh-Zm-k≥ tIc-fobtØmSv ka-cm-\p-`h - ß - ƒ ]¶psh-b° v p-∂p. \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®s - X∂ Bt£]w \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw \mfp-If - m-bnØp-Sc - p∂ aen-\o-Ic - W - Ø - n¬\n∂pw ssI\q¿ ap‡n- { ]m- ] n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ssI\q¿ ka-ct- \-Xmhv kn. inh-Zm-k≥ tIc-fob-tØmSv ka-cm-\p-`h - ß - ƒ ]¶psh-bv°p-∂p. 2003 Unkw-_d- n¬ Bcw-`n® ka-camWv Ct∏mƒ hnP-bØ - n-se-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂X - v. aen-\o-Ic - W tamN\ {Kma-IΩn‰n ka-cØ - n\v k∂-≤c - mb Bfp-IfpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®mWv kacw XpS-ßn-bX - v. h\nXm kzbw-klmb kwL-ßf - psS ]n¥p-Wb - m-bncp∂p BZyw ka-cØ - n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - .v \nth-Z\ - ß - ƒ, [¿Æ, _lp-P\ - a - m¿®v F∂o ka-c] - c - n-]m-Sn-If - p-ambn R߃ apt∂m´v t]mbn. AXns‚ ^e-ambn tIcf I∂p-Imen hnI-k\t_m¿Uv Hcp amk-Øn\p≈n¬ ]∂n-hf - ¿Ø¬ tI{μw Imc-Wa- p-≠m-Ip∂ aen-\o-Ic - W {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m-sa∂v Dd∏v \¬In. amk߃ Ign-™n´pw AXv ]men-°s - ∏-SmsX t]mb-tXm-sS-bmWv kacw i‡-am-bX - .v XpS¿∂v Km‘n-b≥ kwL-S\ - I - f - psS tkh\w ka-cØ - n\v e`n-°p-∂p. Xr-iq¿ Xl-kn¬Zm-dp-











































































11

H∂v. a{¥n-k` amdn CSXp-`c - Ww hcp∂-Xp-hsc CS-Xp-]£w `cn-®n-cp∂ ]©m-bØpw ka-c-Øn¬ kPo-hambp≠mbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ `cWw ssIh-∂t- XmsS am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Im¿ kac-Øn¬\n∂pw ]n∑mdn. Ah¿ XpS¿®bmbn ka-csØ Xf¿Øm-\p≈ {ia߃ \S-Øn. ]e-t∏mgpw am¿IvknÃv Kp≠-If - psS A{Iaw F\n°v t\cntS≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. ka-cw h - n-Pb - n-s®¶nepw Ct∏mgpw Ah¿ Ft∂mSv i{XpXm-]c - a - mb \ne-]m-SmWv XpS-cp-∂X - .v kmº- Ø n- I - a mbpw IpSw- _ ]- c ambpw \nc-h[n \jvSß - ƒ F\n°v kac-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kln-t°-≠n-h∂ - p. hoSp-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ AXnse Km¿U- \ nw- K ns‚ ]Wn- b m- b n- c p∂p Rm≥ sNbvXn-cp-∂X - v. tImgn-t°mSpw IÆq-cp-sams° Rm≥ ]Wnbv°v a‰v tPmen-°m-tcm-sSm∏w t]mbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ka- c - Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn AsX√mw apS-ßn. Zmcn{ZywIqSn h∂tXmsS `mcybpw aI\pw ]nWßn t]mbn. Ct∏mgpw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ho´nemWv Ign-bp-∂X - v. ka-cØn-\n-Sb - n¬ ]e-t∏mgpw A{Ia-am¿§-ßf - n-te°v t]mIm≥ cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ Rßsf {]tem-`n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-hgn ka-csØ s]mfn-°m-\m-bncp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw. F∂m¬ R߃ kam-[m\ am¿§-Øn¬ Dd-®p\n-∂p. h\nX kwL-ßf - psS {][m\ {]h¿Ø-Ic - mb A\nX So®-dp-tSbpw \fn\n _m_p-hn-t‚bpw AΩnWn NmØp- h n- s ‚- b p- s ams° tkh\w AXn\v R߃°v {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn. Ct∏mgpw Rß-fpsS t]cn-ep≈ tIkp-

Iƒ ]n≥h-en-®n-´n-√. hml\w XS-™Xn\pw [¿Æ \S-Øn-bX - n-\p-sams° \nch[n t]¿ tIkn¬ s]´n-´p-≠v. CXn¬ `qcn- ` mKw Bfp- I fpw kmº- Ø nI ]nt∂m-°m- h-ÿb - n¬ \n¬°p∂ ]´nI-PmXn°mcpw kv{XoI-fp-am-W.v tIkpIƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂X - n-\m¬ tImSXn Ib-dn-bn-dßn Ct∏mgpw Ch¿°v \nch[n _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp∂p≠v. ka-cØ - ns‚ XpS-°I - m-eØv F√mh¿°pw henb Bth-ia- m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.]n.-Fw. HgnsI F√m cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIfpw Rß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ka-c-]-¥¬ sI´m-s\√mw \m´nse sNdp-∏-°m¿ henb Bth-i-Øn¬ IqsS-\n-∂p. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv ]Xn-sb]Xnsb ]¥-en¬ Bfp-Iƒ Ipd-™p-h∂p. Nm\ep-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ am{Xw ]¥¬ \nd™v Bfp-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. A√m-Øt- ∏m-sg√mw kv{XoIƒ am{X-ap≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-ÿb - m-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. ka-cØ - n\v Bh-iy-ambn h∂ ]WsN-eh - p-Iƒ apgp-h≥ hln-®Xv ]pØq¿ \nhm-kn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne k∂≤ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂v kmº-ØnI klm-ba - p-≠m-bn. kacw \o≠p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂p-d∏ - p-≠mbn-cp-∂n´pw {]iv\_ - m-[n-Xcpw k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-Icpw Hcp-t]mse Dd-®p-\n-∂X - n\m¬ Ah-km-\-L´w hsc kacw Bthi-]q¿Δw XpS-cm≥ km[n-®p. ]∂n hf¿Ø¬ tI{μw ]q´-Ws - a∂ Bhiyw k¿°m¿ ]e-Xh - W apt∂m´p-hs - ®-¶nepw DtZym-Kÿ - c - psS ]nSn-∏ptI-SmWv AXn\v XS w \n∂-sX∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. B \ymbw icn-bs - √-

∂mav Fs‚ hnizmkw. a{¥n-am-cpsS ssI ip≤-am-bn-cp-∂mte DtZym-Kÿsc \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - p-≈q. ssI\q¿ kacw hnP-bn-®-Xns‚ BtLm-j] - c - n-]m-Sn-If - n¬ \n∂pw kn.]n.-Fw. hn´p-\n-∂Xv Ah-cpsS X{¥-]c - amb \ne-]m-Sm-W.v {]mtZ-in-Ia- mb CØc-samcp cmjv{Sob Iq´mbva C\n-sbm-cn°epw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ B{Kln-°p-∂p. AXv Ah-cpsS ]m¿´n°v £oW-am-W.v kacw aq¿—n-®t- ∏mƒ Ago-t°mSv \ncm-lmcw InS-°p-sa∂v Xocp-am-\s - aSpØ ka-bØv At±-lØ - ns‚ Poh≥ c£n-°W - s - a∂mh-iy-s∏´v t]mÃ-dp-Ifn- d - ß n. F∂m¬ F\n- ° - X n- t \mSv FXn¿∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ago-t°m-Sns‚ Poh≥ c£n-°p-Ib - √ ]∂n-hf - ¿Ø¬ tI{μw ]q´p-Ib - mWv e£y-sa∂mbncp∂p Fs‚ hnizm-kw. F∂m¬ kac-Øns‚ hnPbØn¬ Ago-t°m-Sn\pw At±-lØ - n-t‚-Xmb ]¶p-≠.v ka-c-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v kmaq-lnI amsbm-cpƒ°mgvN ssI\q¿ \nhm-knIƒ°v ssIh-∂n-´p-≠.v P\-Iob {]iv\ß-fp-≠m-hp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ Iq´-tØmsS AXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-Ic - n-°m≥ R߃ Ct∏mƒ Xøm-dm-Wv. Iq´mb CØcw ka- c - ß - f n- e qsS \ap°v P\m- [ n- ] XysØ Xncp- Ø m≥ Ignbpsa∂v ssI\q¿ sXfn- b n- ° p- ∂ p. \ne\n¬°p∂ \nb-ah - y-hÿ - I - f - psS A]cym-]vX-X-I-tfbpw Cu hn[w XncpØm≥ Ign-b-Ww. ]©m-bØvcmPv kwhn-[m\w i‡n-s∏-SpØn P\-Iob ASn-Ød \n¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≠p-thWw Cuhn[w apt∂-dm≥.

]ƒkv t]mfntbm F∂ _tbm-sS-d-dnkw! Evidence Based Medicine F∂ Bi-b-Øn\v hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fn¬ {]Nm-c-ta-dn-h-cp∂ Cu Ime-L-´-ØnemWv \m´p-ssh-Zy-ßf - psS Xd-hm-Smb \ΩpsS \m´n¬ hmIv k n- t \- j ≥ t{]m{Kmw F∂ Cu tImam-fnØw Actß-dp-∂-Xv. \yq{So-j-W¬ ^pUn\pw sl¬Øv ^pUv tÃmdp- I ƒ°pw k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ {]N-c-Wßfpw t{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬Ip-IbmWv Ata-cn° AS-°-ap≈ ]m›mXy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬. temI-Øn¬ C∂v G‰hpw hf¿® ImWn-°p-∂Xv Cu

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Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-\K - c - Ø - nse amen-\y-߃ Npa-t°≠n hcp∂ N°wI≠w Imb-temc {]tZ-isØ P\-ßfpsS PohnXw ]cn-lm-cß - ƒ ImWm-\mImsX Zp:kl-am-bn-Øp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬\n∂pw aehpw-aq-{Xhpw Hgp-°n-hn´v Xß-fpsS IpSn-sh≈w ap´n®-Xn-s\-Xnsc N°w-I≠ - Ø - p-Im¿ h¿jß-fmbn \S-Øn-hc - p∂ {]Xn-tj-[ß - sf tlm´¬ dtÃm-d‚ v tem_n-I-fpsS kΩ¿±-^e - a - mbn Xo¿Øpw Ah-KW - n°m-\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv kn.-]n.-Fw. `cn°p∂ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ ap≥kn-]m-en-‰nbpw ÿew Fw.- F ¬.- F . sI.- h n. A_vZpƒJm-Zdpw \S-Øp-∂X - .v temUvPpI-fnepw tlm´-ep-I-fnepw sk]v‰nIv Sm¶p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°msX t\cn´v Im\-Ifn-te°v X≈p∂ aehpw aq{X-hp-amWv N°w- I ≠w Imb- e n- t e°v Hgp- I nsbØn AXns\ aen- \ - s ∏´pØns°m≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v CXv XS-bp-∂-Xn\v \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp°msX {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v F∂ Aimkv{Xo-bhpw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´-Xp-amb ]≤- X n- b mWv k¿°m¿ apt∂m´v shbv°p-∂X - v. Hcn-SØpw hnP-bn-®n-´n√mØ amen\y kwkvI-cW πm‚ v \n¿ΩmWw N°w-I≠ - sØ IqSp-X¬ {]iv\ß - f - n-te°v X≈n-hn-Sp-sa∂ `bØn-emWv Xt±-ih - m-kn-Iƒ. CXn-\n-Sbn¬ {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v ]Wn-bp-∂X - n\v N°w-I≠ - Ø - p-°m¿ ImØn-cn-°p-Ib - msW∂v hfsc ASn-ÿm\cln-X-amsbmcp {]kvXm-h\ sI.-hn. A_vZpƒJmZ¿ Fw.-F¬.-F. ]p-dØp-hn-Sp-Ibpw P\߃ AXns\ FXn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXncp-∂p. sslt°m-SX - n-bpsS \n¿t±-iß - ƒ ]men-°m-sX-bpw, {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ns‚ cq]-Ie - v]\ - bpw {]h¿Ø-\£ - a - X - bpw a‰pw cl-ky-am°nh®pw P\-ßf - psS IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn-´p-sIm≠v Hcp πm‚ v X´n-°q-´m-\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv ]Ww X´nsb-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\mbn Nne X¬]-cI - £ - n2008

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tØ-s°m-gp-Ip∂ {ZmhIw N°w-I≠w Imb-ens\ ho≠pw aen-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\mWv km≤y-X. ]≤-Xn-bpsS CØcw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLm-X-ß-sf-°p-dns®m∂pw ]T-\ß - ƒ \S-∂n-´n-√. tUm. ]n.-B¿. alm-tZ-h≥]n≈bpsS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ N°w- I ≠w {]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v \S-Ønb ]T-\Øns‚ dnt∏m¿´v Cu amkw ]pd-Øp-h∂p. amen\y kwkvIc - W πm‚ v Aimkv{XobamsW-∂mWp dnt∏m¿´pw ]d-bp∂-X.v N°w-I≠w Imb¬ apX¬ Kpcphm-bq¿ t£{X-Øns‚ Ipf-Øn¬ hsc A]-IS- I - m-cn-If - mb _mIvSo-cn-bI - f - ps≠∂v ]T\w Is≠-Øn. ae-am-en-\y߃ Imc-Wa - mWv Ch-bpsS Afhv sh≈-Øn¬ IqSn-b-Xv. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Aº-e-°p-f-Ønse sh≈w Xriq¿ Kh¨sa‚ v F©n-\o-bd- nwKv tImtfPnse et_m-d´- d- n-bn-emWv ]T-\k - wLw ]cn-tim-[n-®X - v. tImfnt^mw _mIvSo-cnbpsS Afhv Aºe-°p-fØ - nse sh≈Øn¬ 100 an√n-en-‰d- n¬ 1100 BsW∂mWv ]cn-tim-[\ - b - n¬ Is≠-Øn-bXv tImfn-^m-ans‚ Afhv IpSn-sh-≈Øn¬ 50 Dw Ipfn-°m-\p≈ sh≈Øn¬ 500 Dw BWv tI{μ-ae - n-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥-Wt- _m¿Uv \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba - mb ]cn[n. A\p-hZ- n-°s∏-´n-´p-≈X - n-t\-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-XemWv Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Aº-e° - p-fØ - nse tImfn-^m-ans‚ Af-hv. t£{X-Ipfw Xs∂ C{Xbpw amc-Ia - mb coXn-bn¬ aen-\-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ amen-\y-߃ t\cn´ Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ N°w-I≠w Imb-ens‚ Ahÿ kmam-\y-bp-‡nbp≈ B¿°pw a\ n- e m°mhp∂tXbp-≈q. ]T-\d- n-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h∂ - n´pw N°w-I≠ØpIm¿ t\cn-Sp∂ henb P\-Iob {]iv\Ø - n\v ]cn-lmcw Is≠Øm≥ A[n-Ir-X¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. πm‚p \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - ns‚ bm{X henb

a\p-jy-hm-ka - p-≈n-SØp \n∂pw Hcp-]m-SI - s - e-bmbn- c n- ° Ww amen\y kwkvIcW πm‚ v F∂v hyh-ÿ-bp-s≠-¶nepw 3000 IpSpw- _ - ß ¬ Xnßn-]m¿°p∂ N°wI-≠-tØ-°mWv AXv sX‰n-®p-sIm≠v πm‚ v hcm≥ t]mIp-∂X - .v Iƒ Ct∏mƒ \S-Øp-∂X - v. bYm¿∞ {]iv\ß - ƒ ]cn-lc - n-°W - s - a-¶n¬ Kpcphm-bq-cnse Im\-I-fn-te°v aehpw aq{Xhpw a‰v amen-\y-ßfpw Hgp-°n-hn-Sp∂-Xns\Xnsc \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°p-IbmWv th≠-Xv. ap∏-Xp-h¿j-am-bn´pw ae-a-S-ßnb amen-\y-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw At\z-jn-°m-sX-bpw, amen-\y-ap-≠m-°p∂-hsc XS-bm-sX-bpw, {]iv\ß - ƒ ]Tn°m-sXbpw {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v F∂ ]cnlmcw am{Xw apt∂m´v shbv°p-∂Xv kmº-ØnI XmXv]-cy-߃ ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-W.v Kpcp-hm-bq¿ ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnse amen-\y-߃ Npat°-≠n-hc - p-∂Xv F´v ]©m-bØ - p-If - mWv. N°w-I≠w Imb¬ aen-\-am-btXmsS Imb-ep-ambn _‘-s∏´v Pohn-®ncp∂, a’y-_‘ - \ - hpw NIcn X√epw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ \nc-h[n ]mh-s∏-´h - c - psS PohnXw Xo¿Øpw IjvS-Øn-em-bnØo¿∂p. a\p-jy-hm-k-ap-≈n-SØp \n∂pw Hcp-]m-S-I-se-bm-bn-cn-°Ww amen\y kwkvIcW πm‚ v F∂v hyh-ÿb - ps≠-¶nepw 3000 IpSpw-_ß - ¬ Xnßn]m¿°p∂ N°w-I≠ - t- Ø-°mWv AXv sX‰n-®p-sIm≠v πm‚ v hcm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv. kwkvIc - W πm‚n¬ \n∂pw ]pd○









































































13

{]bm-ka- p-≈X - √ - , Imcy-߃ hfsc efnX-am-W.v Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X Su¨jn∏n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ temUvPp-If - nse ae- a m- e n- \ y- ß ƒ kwkv I - c n- ° m≥ Ah¿Xs∂ sk]v‰nIv Sm¶p-Iƒ t]msebp≈ kuI-cy-߃ \n¿_-‘a - mbpw Xøm-dm-°W - s - a∂v \nbaw sIm≠p-hc - p-Ibpw, A√mØ]£w tlm´-ep-If - psS ssek≥kv d±p-sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ {]iv\ß -- ƒ°v ]cn-lm-ca - p-≠m-Ipw. `qanbpsS hr°-sb∂p ]d-bp∂, amen-\yØn¬ \n∂pw sh≈sØ c£n-°p∂, I≠¬-s®-Sn-Iƒt]mepw N°w-I≠ - Øv \in-®p-t]m-bX - n-\m¬ amen-\y-Øns‚ Afhv A{Xbv°pw `oI-ca - m-sW∂v a\ n-em-Ipw. ]s£ tIh-eb - p-‡n°v \nc°msX Btcm]W-ßf - p-∂b - n®v N°wI-≠w-Im-cpsS {]Xn-tj-[sØ XI¿°m\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv AWn-bd- b - n¬ \SØn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. N°w-I≠w {]iv\Øn¬ CS-s]´ kmdm-tPm-k-^ns\ t]mse-bp-≈h - ¿ \K-cß - s- fbpw {Kma-ßsfbpw XΩn¬ `n∂n-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°pI-bm-sW∂p Bt£-]a- p-≠m-bn. hkvXp\n- j v T - a - √ msX Cu Btcm- ] Ww N°wI≠Øp-Im¿ X≈n-°-f-™p.

]d™v ]cØn Ah-tcbpw t£{XsØbpw A]-am-\n-°m≥ A\y-a-XØn¬s∏´ Nne-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂p-h-cp∂ X{¥-am-Wn-sX∂pw Hcp hn`mKw Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ £atbmsS Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ e£y-߃°mbn Ah¿ kacw XpS-cp∂p. ka- c - Ø ns‚ Nne ^e- ß ƒ Ct∏mƒØs∂ {]Xy-£Ø - n¬ I≠pXp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. ssek≥kv ]pXp°m≥ sN∂ F√m temUvPp-It- fmSpw amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\Ø - n-\p≈ am¿§ßƒ thKw \n¿Ωn-®n-s√-¶n¬ AhcpsS ssek≥kv d±p-sN-øp-sa∂v \K-ck` A[n-Ir-X¿ imkn-®n-´p-≠v. a\p-jy-ae - a - pƒs∏-sS-bp≈ amen-\y߃ Zpcn-X-]q¿Æ-am-°nb N°w-I≠sØ Pohn-Xß - ƒ ]cn-lm-ca - mbn ]dbp∂ Aimkv{Xo-ba - mb kwkvIc - Ww πm‚n-s\-Xnsc hntI-{μo-IrX amen-\y-kwkvIc- W - s- a∂ ap{Zm-hmIyambn \S-Øp∂ ka-cw tIc-fØ - nse a\p-jy-ktv \-ln-IfpsS, kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS P\Iob kwL-S\ - I - f - psS ]n¥pW tXSp-∂p.

ImcWw Kpcp-hm-bq¿ \K-cØ - n\v IpSn°p-∂X - n-\p≈ sh≈w Im-eß-fmbn \¬Ip-∂Xv N°w-I≠ - Ø - p-°m-cmWv {]iv\° - m¿°n-Sb - nepw Hcp hntbm-Pn-∏pan-√msX Ah¿ AXv XpS-cp-∂p. Hcn-°epw Kpcp-hm-bq¿ \K-cØ - n-s\Xn-sc-bp≈ ka-ca - √ N°w-I≠wImcptS-Xv. amen-\y-߃ Dhn-SØ - n¬Øs∂ kwkvIc - n-°W - s - a∂ henb ap{Zm-hmIy-amWv AXv apt∂m´ph-b° v p-∂X - .v {]iv\Ø - n\v h¿§o-bX - b - psS apJw sImSp-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßfpw Hcp-hi - Øv \S-°p-∂p-≠v. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-Øns\-Xn-cmWv ka-cs - a∂pw `‡-∑m¿ amen\y- ß ƒ krjv S n- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- s W∂v

_‘-߃°v : kn.-F-^v. tPm¿÷v amÿ, 9446356234

N°w-I≠w {]iv\s - Ø-°p-dn®v ]Tn® \nbp-‡k - w-LØ - ns‚ \nK-a\ - ß - ƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

]-cn-kc - h - m-kn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ Ahÿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. hen-bt- XmSv sImXp-Ip-If - psS {]P-\\ - t- I-{μ-am-bn-´p-≠v. tXm´n¬ DS-\ofw amen\y-ßf - psS Po¿Æ\w \S-°p-∂p. N°w-I≠w Imb¬ `mKn-Ia - mbn, Agp-In-°p-Xn¿∂ aew sIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Imb-tem-csØ I≠¬s®-Sn-Iƒ ]e-bn-SØpw \mtim-∑p-Ja - mb Ah-ÿb - n-em-Wv. kwkvIc - W πm‚n-\p-th≠n ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p≈ ÿew P\-hm-ka - p≈ {]tZ-iØ - m-Wv. Cu ÿew \nI-Øp-∂Xv tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W\ - n-ba - Ø - n\v (kn.-B¿.-sk-Uv) FXn-cp-am-Wv. Imb-en\p Np‰p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ an° Ib-dp-ev]m-Z\ tI{μ-ßfpw AS-®p-Ig- n-™p. XzIv tcmK-ßfpw DZ-ct- cm-Kß - fpw N°w-I≠ - sØ Bfp-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ hfsc km[m-cW - a - m-bn-´p-≠v. Chn-SpsØ P\-߃ \n -lm-bcpw Akw-LS- n-Xc - p-am-Wv. kz¥w hn[nsb ]gn®v Ign-bp-Ib - m-Wh - ¿. ip≤-Pe hnX-cW - hpw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ \S-°p-∂n-√. kwkvIc - W - i - me ChnsS ÿm]n-®m¬ kwkvIc - n-®Xpw A-√m-ØX - p-amb {ZmhIw t\cn´v Imb-en-te-°mWv HgpIp-I. AtXmsS Imb¬ ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ ]c-Øp∂ Hcp arX-XS- m-Ia - mhpw. Kpcp-hm-bq-cnse InW-dp-If - n-tebpw Ipf-ßf - n-tebpw sh≈w t]mepw aen-\a - m-Wv. Kpcp-hm-bq-cº - e - ° - p-fØ - nse sh≈w R߃ Xriq¿ Kh¨sa‚ v F≥Pn-\o-bd- nwKv tImtf-Pnse F≥h-b¿sa‚¬ F≥Pn-\o-bd- nwKv et_md-´d- n-bn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®p. tImfn-t^m-ans‚ Fw.-]n.-F≥. Iu≠v 100 an.-en.\v 1100-˛Dw _n.-H.-Un. (aq∂v Znh-kw, 270kn.) en‰-dn\v 22.8 ao. {Kmapw BsW-∂mbn-cp∂p Is≠-ج. Fw.-]n.-F≥. IpSn-sh-≈-Øn¬ 50-˛Dw Ipfn-°m\p≈ sh≈-Øn¬ 500-˛Dw BWv tI{μ-ae - n-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥-Wt- _m¿Uv \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba - mb Iu≠v. AXp-t]mse en‰-dn\v 2 an.-{Kmapw 3 an. {Kmap-amWv bYm-{Iaw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ _n.-H.-Un. tImfnt^m-ans‚ km∂n≤yw A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba - m-bX - n-t\-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-Xe - m-Wv. t£{X-\K - c - w, Ahn-SsØ P\-ßsf c£n-°m≥, ame-\y-ap-‡a - m-°m≥ \S-]S- n-Is - f-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iy-IX - b - n-te-°mWv CXv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂X - v.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

\nbp‡n kwLmw- K - ß ƒ : tUm. ]n.- B ¿. {ioa- l m- t Z- h ≥ ]n≈, tUm. kn.- F w. tPmbv , tUm. ]n.- k n. Ae- I v k m- ≠ ¿, kmdm tPmk^v

14















































































2008

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thdn-s´mcp IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ tcJ

Hcp IpSn-b\- p-am-{Xsa as‰mcp IpSnbs\ a\- n-em-Ip-sh-∂Xv IpSn-°m-Øh¿°v Hcp Xam-i-bmbn tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ IpSn-bm-∑m-cpsS sIankv{Sn AXm-Wv. ImapIn Imap-I-∑m¿ Ign™m¬ Bi-bt- N¿®-bpsS ck-Nc - Sv apdn-bmsX sIm≠p-\S- ° - m≥ Ign-hp-≈h-¿ IpSn-b∑m-cm-bn-cn-°pw. IpSn-b∑m¿°v Ahcp-tS-Xmb `mj-bp-≠,v Ahcp-tS-Xmb temI-ap≠v. Ah-cp-tS-Xmb sFIy-ap≠v (sF-Iy-"aZyw' alm-_e - w) ]s£ I≈p-Ip-Sn-®m¬ hb-‰n-¬InS-°W - s - a-∂Xv {]h¿Øn-°m≥ ]‰mØ Hcp imk\ am{X-am-b-Xn-\m¬ ]et∏mgpw aZy-]m\w Hcp kmaqlnI {]iv\am-Ip-∂p-≠.v sI´p-Xmen hn‰pw IpSn-°pI, Xncn®v h∂v `mcy-sbbpw a°sf X√pI F∂Xv IpSn-b-∑m¿s°-Xnsc Nne i{Xp-°ƒ ]d-™p-]c - Ø - nb A]hm-Zß - ¬ am{X-as - √∂v \nc-h[n DZm-lc-Wß - ƒ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. aZyw, Fs‚ I¨t{Sm-fn-em-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ "am\y-∑m-cmb' aZy-]m-\n-Is - f√mw \S-°p∂Xv t{]c-WI - f - psS Hcp \q¬]m-eØ - neq-sS-bm-Wv. Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw Imep-hg- pXn apgp-°p-Sn-bn-te-°v, aZyØns‚ I¨t{Sm-fn-te°v Ah¿ hgpXn-ho-gp-∂p. aZyw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂X - n-\\ - pk-cn®v \oßp∂ \nc-h[n t]cp≠v \ap°v Np‰pw, H∏w Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-te°pw hnj-aØ - n-te°pw hen-s®-dn-°s - ∏´ \nch[n IpSpw-_ß - fpw \mfp-It- fmfw aZyØn¬ apßn Pohn- ® n- c p∂ tUm. tPm¨kWv aZy-Øns‚ at\m-\n-eI - ƒ \∂m-bd- n-bmw. B¬°-tlm-fn-kw Hcp tcmK-amsW∂ A\p-`h - ß - f - n-eqsS e`n® Xncn®- d n- h m- W v . tUm. tPm¨k- W s\ "]p\¿÷\n' F∂ hyXy-kX v a - mb Hcp Un˛AUn-£≥ sk‚¿ F∂ Bi-bØn-te-s°-Øn-®X - .v Hcp aZy-]m-\n-°p-am{Xsa as‰mcp aZym-]\ - nsb Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ 34

































Ignbq F∂v tPm¨kt\mfpw Adn-bmhp-∂h - ¿ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. ]p\¿÷-\nbpsS XXzhpw AXp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. a‰v Un˛-AU - n£≥ sk‚-dp-If - n¬ \S-°p∂Xv B¬°-tlm-fnkw F∂ tcmK-Øn\p≈ NnIn- ’ - b - s √- ∂ mWv tUm. tPm¨ks‚ A`n-{]m-bw. Pbn-ep-Iƒ t]mse-bmWv ]e Un˛-A-Un£≥ sk‚-dp-Ifpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v aZy-]m\n-bpsS aZy-]n-°m-\p-≠m-Ip∂ apgp-h≥ t{]cWIsfbpw ]m¿iz-^e - ß - t- fbpw sI´n-bn´pw acp-∂p-sIm-SpØpw AhnsS XS-bn-Sp-Ib - m-W.v aZy-]m-\n-tbmSv Icp-Wbp≈ a\:imkv{X-]c - a - mb kao-]\w ]e-t∏mgpw CØcw tI{μ-ßf - n-ep-≠mIm-dn-√. ]Icw aX-ßf - psS ta¬t\m-´Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ CØcw ÿm]\-߃ ]eXpw aZy-hn-ap‡n ]m]-ßsf√mw Igp-In-°f - ™v kz¿§-cmPyw t\Sm-\p≈ am¿§-am-sW∂ bp‡n-bn√mØ ktμ-ia - mWv aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂X - .v ]s£ ]p\¿÷-\n-bn¬ acp-∂n-√, a{¥-an√ hs∂-Øp∂ aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ {]iv\° - m-cm-Im≥ km[y-Xb - p-s≠-¶n¬ Ahsc XS- ¶ ¬ hbv ° m- d p- a n- √ . Ah¿°v F¥n-\p-ap≈ kzmX{¥yw tPm¨k¨ \¬Ip-∂p. HmSn-t∏m-tI-≠h¿°v HmSn-t∏m-Imw, aXnepw hmXn-ep-an√msX ]p\¿÷\n Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS hgn Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\h - k - cw Xcp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ aZy-]m\w \n¿ØW-sa∂ C—m-i‡n tcmKn-Iƒ°v IqSnh-cp-Ibpw AØ-c° - m¿ XpS¿∂p≈ NnIn-’-bv°mbn ]p\¿÷-\n-bn¬ Xßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. acp-∂n-√msX aZym-]\w am‰m-sa∂ tPm¨ks‚ Is≠- Ø ¬ \ap°v hnNn- { X- a mbn tXm∂n-tb-°mw. ]s£ acp-∂n-t\-°mƒ ^e-hØ - mb a\:imkv{X kao-]\ - Ø - neq-sS-bp≈ {So‰vsa‚mWv At±lw hnIkn- ∏ n- s ®SpØncn- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]s£ ○







































sskt°m-fP - n-bpsS henb k¶o¿ÆX- I - s fm- ∂ p- a n- √ mØ knw]nƒ a\:imkv{X-amWv CXv. (Hcp IpSn-b\v am{Xsa as‰mcp IpSn-bms\ a\- n-emIp-sh∂ Imcyw ad-∂p-t]m-I≠ - ) a\pjy-Iq-´m-bva-bpsS a\:imkv{X-amWv ]p\¿÷-\n-bp-tS-Xv. aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ ]ckv]cw AhnsS Iu¨kn-enwKv \S-Øp∂p. aZym-]\wsIm≠v Ah¿°p-≠mb \jvSß - s - f-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v ]c-k] v cw kwkm-cn®v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\n-Sbn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn NnIn-’b - s v °-Øp∂ aZy-]n®phcp∂ Hcmƒ ImWn-®p-Iq-´p∂ Al¥ Ie¿∂ kwkm-cß - fpw shfnhn-√m-ba v bpw a‰v aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ°v Ah¿ ImWn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp Nn{Xw \¬Ip-Ibpw AXns‚ hrØnt°Sv a\: nem-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. BZy-Zn\w aZy-]n-s®-Øm-Øh¿°v tPm¨k¨ Xs∂ sNdn-bt- Xm-Xn¬ aZyw \¬Ip-∂p. aZy-]n-°p-∂t- Xm Abmfn¬ \n∂pw IqSp-X¬ Imcy-߃ tPm¨kWpw a‰v NnIn-’b - s v °-Øn-bh¿°p shfn-hm-hp-Ibpw ]nt‰-Zn-hkw sXm´v Iq´mb Iu¨kn-enw-Kn-eq-sS, A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ ]¶p- h - b v ° - e n- e qsS Abmƒ°pw Ah¿ aZy-Øns‚ tZmj߃ ]d™v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ah¿ Hcp-an®v `£Ww ]mIw sNbvX,v No´p-If - n-®,v ASp-Øp≈ ]qae Umans‚ Pem-ib - Ø - n¬ t]mbn Ipfn®v A\p-`h - ß - f - psS ]pXnb temI-߃ ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p. A[n-Ia - mƒ∏m¿∏n√mØ ]qa- e - b psS Xmgv h mcsØ ]p\¿÷-\n-bpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw hcp∂-h¿°v im¥X {][m\w sNøp-Ibpw tcmK-i-a-\-Øn¬ Hcp ]¶p-h-ln-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. aZy-]n-®Xp ImcWw kaq-lhpw IpSpw-_hpw \¬Im-Xn-cp∂ ]cn-KW - \ - Iƒ tcmKnbv°v ]p\¿÷-\n-bn¬ Iq´mbvab - n-eqsS e`n-°p-∂p. D]-tZ-ihpw ○





2008

s^{_p-hcn

imk-\-I-fp-an-√mØ ]pXn-b-temIw Ah¿°v ]pXnb A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ {][m\w sNøp- ∂ p. kaq- l - Ø n¬ \n∂pw ]e-t∏mgpw h∂n-´p≈ D]-tZ-iß-tfm-sS√mw hfsc tami-amb coXn-bnem-bn-cn°mw aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ {]Xn-Ic - n-®n´p-ff - X - .v ]s£ ]p\¿÷-\n-bn-se-Øp∂ tcmKnbv°v aZy-]m-\n-If - m-bn-cp∂ a‰p-≈h-cpsS A\p-`h - ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw Xo{hX-bp≈ imk-\I - fpw D]-tZ-iß - fpw Xs∂-bmWv e`n-°p-∂X - v. aZy-]n-°m-Xncn-°-W-sa∂v D-≈n¬ tXm∂-ep-s≠¶nepw Bflm-`n-am\w sIm≠v s]mXp-kaq-lsØ ]p—n-®n-cp∂ ]e aZy-]m\nIfpw ]p\¿÷- \ n- b n¬ In´p∂ kulr-Zm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS Bflm-`n-am-\ß - s - f-√m-aq-cn-h®v ]q¿Æ-a\-t msS ]¶p-tN-cp-Ib - mWv ]Xn-h.v CutKmbn- k - a mWv Cu tcmKØns‚ G‰hpw {][m\ e£-Ws - a∂v tPm¨k¨ ]d-bp-∂p. Cu tKmbn-Ãn°mb Bfp-Iƒ Hcp Imcyhpw kΩ-Xn°m≥ Xøm-dm-In-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ aZy-]m\w \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah¿ Dd®v hniz-kn®v ho≠pw IpSn-°p∂p. ]s£ hfsc {]Xy-£a - mbn IS_m- [ y- X - I ƒ hcp∂ ka- b Øv am{XamWv ]n∂oSv aZy-]m\n AXv Xncn®-dn-bp-∂p-≠.v At∏m-tgbv°pw B¬°tlm-fnkw Hcp tcmK-am-sW∂v Xncn-®d- nbmØ kaqlw Abmsf ]n≥X-≈n-°gn-™n-cn-°pw. CutKmsb ]dn-s®-dnbm≥ Bg-ap≈ kulr-Z߃ klmbn-°p∂ ÿew IqSn-bmWv ]p\¿÷\n. tcmKn-bmbn hcp-∂b - mƒ NnIn-’I-\mbn amdp-Ib - mWv ]p\¿÷-\n-bn¬. Ccp- ]- Ø n- s bm∂v Znh- k - a mWv ]p\¿÷-\n-bnse Nn-In-’b - psS Imemh-[n. ico-cØ - nse aZy-Øns‚ Awiw apgp-h≥ Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Ccp-]sØm∂v Znhkw sIm≠m-W.v AtXmsS tcmKn imco-cn-Ia- mbn Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-Ip∂p. ]s£ ho≠pw ico-cØ - n\v aZyw Bh-iy-ambn tXm∂m-\p≈ km[yX

2008

s^{_phcn





IqSp-Xe - m-W.v AXn-s\-s®-dp-t°-≠Xv a\ p-sIm-≠m-Wv. B amkn-I-tcmKyw ]p\¿÷- \ - b nse A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ tcmKnbv°v \¬Ip-∂p. ^ntem-k^ - n-bn¬ tUmIvtd-s‰-SpØ tPm¨k¨ h°o¬ ]Wn-bn-eq-sSbmWv HutZym-KnI Pohn-XØ - n-te°v IS∂p-h∂ - s- X-¶nepw tImSXn apdn-tb-°mƒ XmXv]cyw "_m¿' Atkm-kn-tb-jt- \mSm-bn-cp-∂p. aZy-]m\w IqSn-b-tXmsS tIkp-Iƒ Ipd-™p. aZy-]n-°m-\p≈ kmº-ØnIw GXp-hn-t[-\bpw Is≠Øp∂ Ah-ÿs - b-Øn. 15 hb- n¬ XpSßnb ioew 36 hb-   p- h sc XpS¿∂p. F√m k¿§-ti-jn-Isfbpw aZyw ]Xnsb sIm∂p-If - b - m≥ XpS-ßn. B¬°-tlm-fn-ks - a∂ tcmKsØ Xncn®-dn-bmsX kaqlsØ apgp-h≥ ]p—n®v \nc-h[ - n-Imew CutKmbpsS ]pdØv aZy]n-®p. Xriq¿ SuWn¬ tPm¨ks‚ apJw I≠m¬ Bfp-Iƒ Hgn-™p-amdm≥ XpS-ßn. ]qa-eb - nse Hmt´m-°mcpw Po∏p-Imcpw h≠nbv°v tISp-]‰- n-sb∂v I≈w ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. t_m[w h∂t∏m-sg√mw ]Xn-sb-∏X - nsb IpSpw-_sØbpw kaq-ls - Øbptam¿Øv hnjan-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Nn-In’ tXSn ]e Un˛- A - U n- £ ≥ sk‚- d p- I - f nepw t]mbn Hcp aZy-]m-\n-bpsS Pohn-Xs - Ø°p-dn®v hy‡-amb [mc-WI - f - n-√msX {]h¿Øn-°p∂ acp-∂p-IS- I - f - m-bmWv tPm¨kWv B Un˛-AU - n-£≥ sk‚dp-Iƒ tXm∂n-bX - .v ]s£ tPm¨ks‚ Xs∂ Xncn-®d- nhneqsS Xs‚ Al-¥sb At±lw ]Xnsb tIm∂p-I-f-™p. s]cpØ CutKm Hgn-™p-t]m-bt- XmsS aZy-]m-\hpw \n¿Øm≥ Ign-™p. Un˛A-Un-£≥ sk‚-dp-I-fn¬ NnI-’bv°n-Sb - n¬ tXm∂nb A]-cym-]X v X - I - ƒ ]cn-l-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv tPm¨k¨ ]p\¿÷-\n°v XpS-°a- n-´X - .v Btcm-Ky-ta-Je - bnseºmSpw am\pjn-Ia - q-ey-߃ \jvSs - ∏´ acp-∂p-I® - h - S-߃ am{Xw \S-°p-tºmƒ tUm. tPm¨k¨ ]p\¿÷\nbn¬ kulrZ-ßf - n-eqsS \S-Øp∂ km¥z-\Ø - ns‚ kv ] ¿i- a p≈ acp- ∂ p- I - f n- √ mØ NnIn’ Hcp {]Xn-tcm[ {]h¿Ø\w IqSn-bm-hp-Ib - m-Wv. tcmKn tUmIvSd- mIp∂ A]q¿Δ A\p-`h - ß - ƒ. Xriq¿ Pn√- b nse ]qa- e - b n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]p\¿÷-\n-bn-te°v GXv aZy-]m-\n°pw Ft∏mƒ thW-sa¶nepw IS-∂p-sN-√mw. ]s£ IqsS ○





































tUm. tPm¨k¨ ]p\¿P-\n-bn¬

BZy Znhkw _‘p-°f - m-sc-¶n-ep-ap-≠mI-Ws - a-∂Xv \n¿_-‘a - m-W.v aZy-\n-tcm-[\w km[y-as - √∂v hnizkn-°p-∂b - m-fmWv tUm. tPm¨k¨. a\p-jy-Nc - n{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aZyw F°m-ehpw a\p-jy-s\m∏w D≠m-bn-cp∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AXp-sIm≠v \ntcm[\w s]s´∂v km[y-a√ - . ]s£ aZy-]m\n-tbm-Sp≈ kaq-lØ - ns‚ ImgvN∏ - m-SpIƒ°v am‰w htc-≠X - p-≠.v aZym-k‡n Hcp tcmK-am-sW∂v F√m-hcpw Xncn-®d- nb-Ws- a-∂mWv tPm¨ks‚ A`n-{]m-bw. FbvUvkn\v \¬Ip∂ s]mXp-Imcy {]k-‡n-bp≈ ]c-ky-߃ aZym-k‡n Hcp tcmK-am-sW∂pw tcmKn-Iƒ ]cn-KWn-°s - ∏-SW - s - a-∂p≈ Iymws]-bn-\p-ap≠m-IW - s- a∂v At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]nb aZy- ] m- \ n- I sf _mdnse Ac≠ shfn-®Ø - nse i_vZt- Im-em-le-߃°nS-bn-tem, _nh-td-Pkv tIm¿∏td-j\ - p-ap-∂nse s\Sp-\o-f≥ Iyqhn¬ ht®m a‰v kZy-kZ-   - p-If - n-se-hn-sS-sb¶nepw sht®m (F-hnsS h®p-am-Imw, \n߃ IqSp-Xe - mbn ImWm-dp≈ ÿe߃ ]d-™t- ∂-bp-≈q.) IpSn \n¿Øn°-f-bm-sa∂ sNdnb tXm∂-ep-≠mbm¬ hcq "]p\¿÷-\nbn'¬ kplrØp-°t- fmSv A\p-`h - ß - ƒ ]¶p-h®v IpSn-\n¿Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ hgn-bn-te°v \ap°v Hcpan®v \S-°mw. ]p\¿P-\n Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃv t^m¿ Un˛A-Un-£≥ & dnlm-_n-en-t‰-j≥, ]qae ]n.-H., Xriq¿. t^m¨ : 0487 2201332. www.p.narjani.org.

Bh-iy-ap≠v a\- n¬ \∑bpw aXn-bmb tbmKy-Xb - pap≈ h\nXm tkmjy¬ h¿t°-gk v ns‚ tkh\w Bh-iy-ap-≠.v _‘-߃°v : t^m¨ : 0487 2201332 ○



































35



kw`m-jWw/]pkvX-I-`mKw

Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ymkw A©mw-X-c-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠n-h∂, imkv{Xhnjbß-fn¬ kz¥w ]T-\-ßfpw At\z-j-W-ßfpwhgn \nc-h[n Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Ønb, Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-c-\mb Aj-d^v sNΩm-∏n≈nbpsS \m´-dn-hpI-fn-eqsS...

\m´-dn-hns‚ imkv{X-Im-c≥ {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v Xpd-∂p-h® IÆpw ImXp-ambn Hmtcm Ne-\ß - f - psSbpw kXyw tXSn Adn-hns‚ ]pXnb temI- ß - f n- t e°v \S∂p Ib- d nb {]IrXn imkv { X- ⁄ ≥, X\n°v Adnhpw {]tNm-Z-\-hp-amb \m´nse I¿j-I¿°pw, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw, Bim-cn-am¿°pw, sIm√-∑m¿°pw, acwap-dn-°p-∂h - ¿°p-amWv ]mT-]p-kX v I - ß - tf-°mƒ henb {]mtbm-KnI Adnhns‚ A£-b] - m-{X-ßf - p-≈s - X∂v Xncn®-dn™ \mS≥ hnZ-Kv≤≥. \nXy-amb BImw-£bpw At\z-j-W-Xz-cbpw ImØp-kq-£n-®p-sIm≠v \m´-dn-hp-Isf Bg-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v ^mIvSdn-Is - f-t∏mse A¿∞-an-√msX Adnhp krjvSn-°p∂ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Isf sh√p-hn-fn® hnZym¿∞n, Aj-d^v sNΩm-∏n≈n Xs‚ \m´-dn-hp-Is - f-bpw AØcw \nco-£W - ß - ƒ kam-lc - n-®nd-°nb ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-amb "Adnhns‚ \m´p- ] m- X - ' I- s fbpwIpdn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS kmt¶- X nI hnZKv≤≥am¿s°m∂pw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mbn Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. ]pdØv 25 Un{Kn NqSp-≈-t∏mgpw AIØv 35 Un{Kn NqSv krjvSn-°p∂ hoSp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂hcmWv \ΩpsS hnZ-Kv≤∑m¿. CXmtWm sshZKv≤yw? XWpØ hmbp ho´n-\p-≈n¬ \nc-¥c - a - mbn Hgp°m≥ ]‰p∂ {]Ir-Xn-ZØ Fb¿I-≠oj-Wd- ns‚ I-s≠-Øe - n-te°v Fs‚ a\ v FØn-t®¿∂Xv Cu Aimkv{XobX I≠n-´m-W.v Ifcn ]Tn®p XpSßnb ka-bØ - p-Xs∂ ASn ssIsIm≠p-X-S-bp∂hcpsS Ah-ÿ-bmWv \ΩpsS kmt¶-XnI hnZ-K≤ v ¿°p≈-X.v Ah¿°v {]mtbm-InI _p≤n-bn-√. B ssIsIm≠v XS-bm≥ ioe-an-s√-¶n¬ \ocp-hbv°pw. ]s£ ÿnc-amb ]cn2008

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sX√mw Fs‚ kz¥-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p≠v. Np‰p-]m-Sp-ambp≈ B Bfl-_‘sØ, hnIm-cs - Ø-bmWv \K-cß - ƒ NqjWw sNbvXX - v. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kn¬ hfsc AXymh-iy-ap≈ Hcp Imcy-Øn-\mbn XnSp-°s∏´v sN∂n´v Hm^o-kn-ep-≈h - c- psS \nkl-Ic - Ww ImcWw AXv \S-°msX h∂n´pw Du¿÷w \jvSs - ∏-SmsX Xncn®p-hc - p∂ \m´n≥]p-dØ - p-Imsc Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS Cu kl-\t- ijnbpw AXn¬ \n∂p- ≠ m- I p∂ Du¿÷hpw Akm-am\y i‡n-bp-≈XmWv. a\p-jy-cpsS D≈n-ep≈ Cu Du¿÷-sØ-°p-dn®v \Ωƒ ]e-t∏mgpw N¿® sNøm-dn-√. Gsd-°m-et- Ø°v \ne- \ n¬°p∂ Du¿÷- a m- W n- X v . AXns\ th≠-hn[w D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ A\¥ km≤y-XI - f - mWv \ap-°p-≈X - .v tXs\Sp-°p-∂X - p-t]mse Du‰n-sb-Sp-°p-Ib - √ - , Dd-hb - p≈ InW‰n¬\n∂pw sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂X - p-t]mse thWw B Du¿÷sØ D]-tbm-Kn°m≥ Ign-bW - w. {Kma- Ø ns‚ kn≤n- I ƒ a‰p≈nStØ°v ssIam‰w sNøm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw k¿°m¿ krjvSn-t°-≠X - mWv. ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ Iq´mb-_‘ - Ø - n-eqsS AØcw kn≤n-Isf hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bWw. {Kma-Øn¬\n∂pw Du¿÷-sa-SpØn´v ¢m n- ° ¬ kb≥kns‚ D≈n¬sh®v ]co-£W - ß - ƒ \S-Øm≥ Ign-b-Ww. kq£n®v \nco-£n-®m¬ {Kma- Ø nse F√m Pohn- X - ß fpw hfsc\mƒ A≤zm-\n-®X - ns‚ {]tXy-IX-If - p-≈X - m-sW∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. A[zm-\Ø - ns‚ Ne-\m-flI - X Ah-cpsS Hmtcm \o°-ßf - nepw ImWm≥ Ignbpw. F√m tPmen-bnepw Ihn-Xb - p-s≠∂mWv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv. Zo¿L-

N-ba - p-s≠-¶n¬ ASn De-°s - °m-≠msW- ¶ nepw ssIsIm≠v XS- b mw. Im¿jnI taJ-eb - n-te-Xp-t]mse hyhkm-bn-It- a-Je - b - nepw DW¿hp-≠m-IW - sa-¶n¬ Adn-hns\ P\-ds - sekv sNbvXv {Kma-ßf - n-te-s°-Øn-°W - w. Adn-hpIsf kzmwio- I - c n- s ®- S p- ° m- \ p≈ {]mtbm-KnI _p≤nbpw ]cn-Nb - hpw {Kma-߃°mWp-≈Xv. {Kma-Øns‚ anI-hn¬ \n∂p-≠mb kb≥kn-s\bmWv A°m-Za - nIv cwK-߃ X´n-sbSpØv I®-hS- a - m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. auenI-amb {Inbm-flI - XbmWv {Kma-ßf - p-tSXv. ISen¬\n∂pw In´p∂ sNXp-ºe - pI-fp≈ ao\ns\ cpNn-Ic - a - mb coX-bn¬ ]mIw sNøm≥ Ignbpw F∂v Is≠Ønb Adn-hns‚ XpS¿®-I-fm-W-Xv. {Kma-Øn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ Hcmsf ImWp-∂Xv Abm-fpsS hy‡nXz-tØm-sS-bmWv. I≠p-ap-´p-∂b - m-tfmSv kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßp-tºmƒØs∂ Abm-fpsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Adnhv \ap°v t_m[y-am-Ip-∂p. AØcw Adnhns\ Nen-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ Du¿÷w {Kma-Øn-\p-≠v. {Kma-Øns‚ Pohn-Xc - oXn-Iƒ Aßn-s\-bm-Wv. s]m¥≥amS kn\n-ab - n¬ amS Cu {Kma-Øn-ep-≈-

Ajvd^v sNΩm-∏n≈nbpw e£-Zzo-]nse \m´p-im-kv{X-⁄-\mb Aen aWnIv^m\pw ○









































































31

®-Xv. apdn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp acw IrXy-ambn FhnsS hogvØW - s - a∂v \n›-b-ap≈ Hcp acw-sh-´p-Im-cs‚ IrXyX Rm≥ as‰ßpw I≠n-´n-√. {Kmaw Xcp∂ F√m ktμ- i ߃°p ]n∂nepw Hcp temPnIv Ds≠∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. ]g-a° - m¿ ]dbp-∂p-sh∂v ]d™v \Ωƒ X≈n-°f - bp∂ ]e-Xnepw CØcw temPn-°p-≠.v I¿°n-SI - Ø - nse hmhn\v `-£Ww Ign°-cp-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv N{μ-\n-ep-≠mIp∂ hyXn-bm-\-߃ ico-c-Ønse a¿±w Ipd- b v ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ Ipd®v `£Ww Ign-®m¬ aXn-sb-∂p-≈-XpsIm- ≠ m- W v . icocw Cfs∏SpI F∂mWv CXn\v \m´p-`m-jb - n¬ ]d-bp∂-X.v Cf-s∏-SpI F∂m¬ a¿±w Ipd-bpI-sb-∂m-W¿∞w. AXp-t]mse A\ya-XØ - n¬\n∂pw hnhmlw Ign-°c - psX∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬Øs∂ \ne-hnep≈ k{º-Zm-bß - ƒ apdn-™m-ep-≠mIp∂ Xmf-∏n-gI - ƒ ap≥Iq´n I≠p-sIm≠p≈ Hcp temPnIv Ds≠-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. AXp-t]mse \nemhv kabØv acw apdn-®m¬ D®p-Ip-Øp-sa∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Ccp-´p-≈t- ∏mƒ apdn-®m¬ t\sc hogp-sa-∂pw. \nemhv Poh-\p≈ F√m-Ønepw a¿±-hy-Xym-ka - p-≠m-Ip-∂Xn-\m-emWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂X - v.

\m-fmbn B sXmgn¬ sNbvXp-hc - p-∂h - cpsS Pohn- X - Ø nepw IhnXbpsS km∂n≤yw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. shdpw sNfn a - ¨Ime-Øns‚ cq]Øn-te°v am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n¬ ssI sIm≠v Ah¿ sNøp∂ hncpXv \ap°v km[n-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ssI bpsS Ne-\ß - ƒs°mØv Iew cq]-s∏´p-hc - p-∂p. ]s£ \Ωƒ ssIh-®m¬ sNfn-am-{X-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-ti-jn-°pI. P∑-kn-≤n-am-bn-°n-´nb Cu kmt¶Xn-IX - b - mWv \ΩpsS B[p-\nI kb≥kn\v C∂v \jvSa - m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v Hc-Ωbv°v am{X-amWv aIs‚ apJØp-≠m-Ip∂ `mh-hy-Xym-kß - ƒ ]q¿Æambpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. kvt\l-Øn-eq-sSbpw Bfl-_‘ - Ø - n-eqsS-bp-ap-≠mbn h∂ Cu Adnhv {KmaØns‚ kz`m-hØ - n¬ A¥¿eo-\a - m-bncn- ° p∂ H∂m- W v . {Kma- Ø n- e p≈ ]e¿°pw a‰p-≈h - c - psS sNdnb `mhhyXym-kß - ƒ t]mepw Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠.v {]I-Sa- mb coXn-bn¬ ]pdØp-hc - mØ {KmaoW Pohn-Xß - f - psS D≈n-ep≈ Cu kvt\l-sØ-bmWv B[p-\n-IX \in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v {Kma-Øn-ep≈ F√m a\p-jycpw Fs‚ ]mT-]p-kX v I - ß - f - m-W.v Ah-cn¬ \n∂mWv Rm≥ Hcp-]mSv Imcy-߃ ]Tn●

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s]m°-fØv lukv, hS-t°-ap-dn, sNΩm∏n-≈n, Xriq¿. Ph : 9846604710. email : [email protected], www.ash_araf.tripod.com

Pe- h m- l - \ - Ø ns‚ F©n- \ o- b - d nwKv \nbaw ]eXpw ]men-®n-´n-√. Hcmƒ \n∂v Isø-Øn-®m¬ FØm-hp∂ A{Xbpw XmgvN-bmWv h©n-bpsS D≈n¬. kuIcy-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp X´p-≠m-°n-bn´v `mcw apgp-h≥ X´ns‚ apI-fn-te°v Ib‰p-tºmƒ adn-bm≥ km[yX IqSp-X-emWv . `qKp- c p- X z- t I- { μ- Ø n- t e°v `mcw Xmgv ∂ n- c p- ∂ mse _m- e ≥kv In´q. Hcmƒ°v FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-hp∂ Acn- ® m°v ssk°n- f ns‚ ]nd- I n¬ IpØ- s \- s h®v sIm≠p- t ]m- I mw. Hcmƒ°v FSp-°m-hp∂ Hcp ImhSn IpØs\ h©n-bpsS Hcp sImºn¬ 1000 sI.-Pn. Xq°w hcp∂ Im‰-Sn-®m¬ adpsIm-ºn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ DtØm-e-I_ew (tSm¿°v) 1885 x 1000 = 188500. tSm¿°mWv. CXv Aa-cØ - n-cp∂v \nb-{¥n°m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ Hcp i‡n-bmWv. CXv t_m´n-t∑-em-sW-¶n¬ ap≥`m-KØv Im‰v X´n-bm¬ ]pd-Inse hi-ß-fn¬ sh≈w sNep-Øp∂ a¿±w CXns\ {]Xntcm- [ n- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. h©n s]m°m≥ th≠n Rm≥ kzoI- c n® \nbaw Hcp AtIz-dn-b-Øntem IpfØntem {]tbm- K n®v ImWn- ° - W - s a∂p≠v imkv{X-temIw A\p-h-Zn-°p-sa¶n¬.

Adn-hns‚ \m´p-]m-XI - ƒ

Hcp sIm√- Ø n- \ p- a pºv \m´nI _o®nse a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ Agnt°mSv a’y- _ ‘- \ - Ø n- \ p- t ]m- b n, h©n adn™v A]- I - S - a p- ≠ m- b Xv \msa√mw ]{X-Øn-eqsS hmbn-®-Xm-Wv. Ccp-ºn¬ Xo¿Ø B h©n s]m°m≥ Jem-kn-I-f-S°w ]ecpw {iaw \S-Øn. t_m´p-sI´n hen-®-t∏mgpw Jem-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Z_¿ {]tbm-Kn-®t- ∏mgpw Htc {]iv\-amWv t\cn-tS≠n h∂-Xv. Hcp ]ip-hns\ sI´nb Ip‰n hi-ß-fn-te°v Ib-dn´v hen-®q-cm≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xns‚ ]Øn¬ Hcwiw Du¿÷w aXn AXv tatem´v s]m°n Ducm≥. sh≈-Øn-set∏mgpw sh≈-Øns‚ \nb--a-amWv D]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. Rm\pw Nne {ia-hpambn Ah-sc-°≠v kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ]s£ hnizm-k-Øns‚ `mK-ambn C\n B h©n Xncn-®p-In-´n-bmepw D]-tbmKn-°n-√ F∂ Xocp-am-\Ø - n¬ a’y-sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ FØn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ sNøm≥ Dt±-in-®Xv C{X-bmWv . c≠p henb Ccp- º p- S m- ¶ p- I ƒ sh≈w \nd®v XmgvØn h©n-bn¬ Iq´nsI-´p-I. Ccpºv Sm¶p-If - n-te°v hmbp IS°m≥ c≠v Ipg¬ thWw Hcp s]m¥ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS shfn-®32

]q¿Δn-I¿ πmhv sh´n-bn-cp-∂Xv Ccp´v t\m°n-bm-W.v {KmaoW Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]mT߃ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v \nc-h[n ]co- £ - W - ß ƒ XpS¿∂pw \S- Ø Wsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{K- l w. _¿Kvams‚ kn\na ImWm≥ Xriq¿ SuWn¬ hcp- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e- b mWv F\n°v \m´n¬ acw-ap-dn-°m≥ t]mIp∂-Xv. Adn-hp-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw F√m-bn-SØpw \Ωsf ImØn-cn-°p-∂p≠v. E = MC2 Hs° D≠m-°p-∂X - n-\p-apºp≈ Adn-hp-If - mWv {Kma-Øn-t‚-Xv. B[p-\n-IX \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Ønb Adn-hp-IfpsS ]n∂nse auen-IX Aev]-sa¶nepw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bW - s - a-¶n¬ \n߃ {Kma-ßf - n-te°v hc-Ww. aebpsS apI-fn¬\n∂pw Hgn-In-h∂ - n-cp∂ sh≈sØ N{Iw-sIm≠v Xncn®v hn´ncp-∂X - ns‚ hnImkw am{X-amWv UmapIsft∂m¿°-Ww. kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Isf kzoI-cn-°mhp∂ cq]-Øn¬ {Kma-Øns‚ {]mtbmKnI Adn-hp-If - n-te°v sIm≠p-h∂ - m¬ temI-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv A¤p-X-߃ kw`-hn-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw.















{]km-[\w : Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne : 35.00 cq] t]Pv : 68

Nnc-´h - © - n-sXm´v B¿°n-an-Uokv XXzw-hsc Øns‚ apIƒ s]m¥n InS- ° - W w. tamt´m¿ sh®v sh≈w hen-s®-Sp-°mhp∂ c≠v Ipg-ep-Iƒ thsdbpw thWw. 2000 en. hoXw sh≈-apƒs°m-≈p∂ c≠v Sm¶mWv Rm-\p-t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Sm¶ns‚ `mc-a-S°w 40 S¨ `mcw s]m°n-sIm-≠phcpw Cu Sm¶p-Iƒ. h©nsb s]m°m≥ C{Xbpw Du¿÷w th≠n hcn-√. aW¬ Xcn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v {^n£≥ IqSpX-ep-≠m-Ipw. AXp-sIm≠mWv C{X hen∏-ap≈ Sm¶p-Iƒ th≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv. CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´v F\n°v a\- nem-°m≥ Ign™ Nne Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. t_m´p kacw h∂- t ∏mƒ t_m´n¬ sIm≈m-hp∂ Af-hn-ep≈ h©n Ccpºn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Hcp ○













































2008

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kz]v\w/k¶ev]w

R߃

Cßs\ Nn¥n-°p∂p

60

kzX{¥ C¥y 60 h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ kzmX-{¥yw, P\m-[n-]-Xyw, hnI-k-\w, sXmgn¬, kmaq-ly-\oXn F∂n-h-bpsS h¿Ø-am-\-sØ-bpw, `mhnsbbpw \ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°m¿ Fßns\ ImWp∂p? Ah¿ kz]v\-ß-fpw, k¶-ev]-ßfpw Bi-¶-Ifpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p. bph-P-\-ß-fpsS taml-ßfpw {]Xo-£-Ifpw, tIc-fo-b-Øn-te-s°-gp-Xp-I.

`mhn-Im-e-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ie-bmWv BIvSn-hnkw BXn-Zy-i-¶¿, 26, Xriq¿ Ub-d-IvS¿, Un-˛3 hn sKbnw-kv, sIm®n

`qX˛- t{]X k¶-ev]ß - sf Rm\njvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p. A\n-›n-XX - z-Øns‚ A\p`hw F∂-\n-e-bn¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ as‰mcp k¿§m-flI {]Im-i-\hpw Fs‚ a\-   ns\ kzm[o- \ n- ® n- ´ n- √ . \nßsf icnbv°pw t]Sn-∏n® Hcp `oXnZ-amb kn\n-ab - v°p-tijw hnf-°p-If - W-bv°p-tºmƒ A\p-`h - n-t®-°m-hp∂ cm{Xn-bpsS \J-ap-\I - ƒ tlmì apdnbn¬ H‰-b° v n-cn-b° v p-tºmƒ Rm≥ G‰phm- ß n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . as‰m- c p- X - c - Ø n¬ t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]Sn F∂Xv `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp Zp:kz]v\a- m-W.v F¥mWv kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv F∂v {]h-Nn-°m≥ Ign-bm-sX-bn-cn-°p∂, F∂m¬ Bk-∂a - mtbm Zo¿L-Ime-Øntem kw`-hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ B Zp:kzmZv \nd™ A\p-`h - Ø - ns‚ IrXyamb A\p-`h - n-°¬. kam-¥-c-amb Hcp ho£-W-tImWn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v hm¿Ø-Iƒ {ihn°pI F∂ Fs‚ A\p-`h - sØ hmbn°m≥ Rm≥ CjvSs- ∏-Sp-∂p. \n߃°p Np‰p-ap≈ temI-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-If - nte°v {]th-in-°pI F∂ {]h¿Ø-\am- W v , ssk≤m- ¥ n- I - a m- s b- ¶ nepw hm¿Øm-{i-hW - w. \n߃ ImWp-Itbm ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-sIm-≈s´, hm¿Ø-Iƒ \nß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ ÿqe-amtbm kq£vaa - mtbm kzm[o\n°p∂p F∂v hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. CsXmcp NoØ temI-amWv F∂Xv \Ωn¬ an°-h-cp-tSbpw A\p-`-h-ß2008

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CXnse apJy-{]-iv\w. Bcpw ]q¿Æambpw hn`m- K o- b - c - l nX/ÿm]nX XmXv]-cy-ap-‡tcm hkvXp-\n-jvTtcm A√m- Ø - X n- \ m¬ hkv X p- X m- X - e Øn¬\n∂pw bmYm¿∞y-ßsf `mh-\bn-te-bvt°m, hkvXp-X-bpsS Xs∂ XpS¿®-bn-tebvt°m hen-®p-\o-´m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. tI´ hm¿Ø-bpsS `mh-\m]q¿Æm-{Zamb Hcp ]cn-WXn F∂-\nebvt°m Hcp Iem-\p-`h - Ø - ns‚ `mh\m- ] q¿Æ- a mb Hcp XpS¿® F∂ \nebvt°m \n߃ `mhnsb∏‰n Nn¥n°p- ∂ p, As√- ¶ n¬ `mhnsb Aev]mev]w sXmSp∂p F∂p-]d- b - mw. Xo¿®-bmbpw CsXmcp hymPm-\p-`hw A√-Xm-\pw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ apgp-h≥ temIhpw kzbw k¶-ev]n-°p-∂Xpw apt∂m´p \oßp-∂X - p-amb coXn-bpsS aqe-°√ - m-Wn-X.v Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hen®p-\o-´nb bmYm¿∞ysØ AYhm `mh\sb Iq´n-t®¿°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn Ah¿ `mhn F∂p hnfn-°p∂ H∂ns\ Z¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ CXv Iptd°qSn {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ H∂m-bn-Øocp-∂p. DZm-lc - W - Ø - n\v Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm-\w, \nß-fpsS `oI-ck - z-]\ v sØ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ sX‰p-Xn-cpØn kzbw \ho- I - c n- ° m- \ p≈ \ne- \ n- e v ° p∂ ISpØ bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ km[y-XI - sf Fßns\ ImWp∂p F∂Xv hfsc {][m-\s - ∏´ H∂m-Wv. At∏mƒ BIvSnhn- k - Ø ns‚ GsXmcp cq]hpw

fpsS kmam-\y-amb D≈-S-°-am-Wv. {]tXy-In-®pw, CubnsS Kphm-lØ - nbn¬ \K- c - a - [ y- Ø n¬ h®v BZnhmknIsf hf-™p-]n-Sn®v {Iqc-ambn a¿±n-®X - p-t]m-ep≈ `oI-ck - w-`h - ß - f - psS Zriy-߃ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v Sn.-hn. Nm\-ep-Iƒ {]Im-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°ptºmƒ. CXv, `qX-˛t- {]-Xß - s- f-°p-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ kz]v\ß - f - p-ambn Hcp {]tXyIX-cØ - n¬ _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. `mhn-sb°p-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ B[n-Isf XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp kmam-\y-Xb - m-bn. Cu A\p-`hw C∂sØ P\-Xb - psS apgp-h≥ ]-cn-tO-ZØ - n\pw _m[-Ia - m-WXv. `mhnsb bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬IqSn am{Xta A\p-`-hn-°m-\m-Iq, shdpw`mh\bn¬°qSn km[ya√ F∂-XmWv ○









































































29

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hkvXpX am{X-a-√, adn®v `mhn-Im-eØ - n¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ie-bm-Wv. F√m kz]v\ß - f - nepw h®v Ah¿ ImWp∂ kz]v\a - mWv G‰hpw Du¿÷-kz-ea - mb kz]v\w. temIsØ \nc- ¥ cw amdn- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ Iym≥hm-kp-If - p-sS, A\-¥a - mb Hcp t{iWn-bmbn Icp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah-cp-tS-XmWv G‰hpw at\m-lc - a - mb Iym≥hm-kv. As√-¶n¬ Hcp-]-t£, A\p-`h - k - m-[y-XI - f - psS G‰hpw Zpc-¥mfl-Ia - mb D≈-S° - w. F\n°v Hcp s]≥kn- e pw, t{UmbnwKv t_m¿Upw Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp tPyma{Sn t_mIvkpw Bh-iy-ap-≠.v Hcp t_m¿Un¬ Xq°n-bn´ Hcp ÿnXn-hnhc ]-´nI F\n-°m-hi - y-ap-≠v. P\m-ebn-eqsS t\m°p-tºmƒ F\n-°p-ap-∂n¬ Hcp IS¬ Nne-t∏mƒ k¶-ev]n-t°≠Xmbn hcmw. ImcWw Rm\n-hnsS hc-b° v m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv Fs‚ `m-hn-sbØs∂ \n¿Æ-bn-°m-\p≈ Fs‚ Ignhn-√mbva sXfn-bn-°p∂ H∂n-s\-bm-W.v "a\p-jy-cpsS ]c-kv]c {]h¿Ø-\Øns‚ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ ]co-£Ww' F∂v Cu Nn{XsØ hnfn-°m≥ Rm\m{K-ln-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]c {]h¿Ø-\Øns‚ ]T-\^ - e - ß - f - psS ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ F¥mWv ap∂n¬ ImØn-cn-°p∂Xv F∂-Xns‚ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-hn-iZo-Ic - W - a - mImw Nne-t∏mƒ AXv. Cu t]Pn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p≈ ÿnXn-hn-hc - °-W° - p-If - psS A£-ßf - n¬ \n∂psIm≠v Rm≥ B _nμp-°ƒ AS-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øm≥ t]mIp-Ib - m-W.v Hcp A£-

Øn¬, Rm≥ `mhn-bn¬ sNbvtX-°mhp∂ {]hr-Øn-Is - f-°p-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Nn¥-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw Fs‚ imco-cnI ]cn-Wm-aß - fpw XΩn-ep≈ ]c-k] v c {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬\n∂pw DcpØn-cn-bp∂ Fs‚ km[y-amb I¿Ω-ßfpsS as‰mcp D]-]´- n-Ib - n¬\n-∂mWv Ahsb \mw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂X - .v B D]-]-´n-I-bn¬ Fs‚ ]q¿Δn-I-cpsS kz`m-hk - h - n-ti-jX - I - f - psS ]cn-Wmaw Ah-cpsS Ime-Øn-s\-Xnsc tcJ-s∏-SpØn-bn-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp ]´n-I-bp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Fs‚ I¿Ω-ßsf Dcp-Øncn- s®- Sp- ° p∂ D]-] -´ n-I , Imehpw I¿Ωhpw \ne-\n-e° v p∂ Ime-tØmfw ]pd-tIm´p k©-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ C°m-et- Øbpw I¿Ω-tØbpw Fs‚ kz`m-hsØ Dcp-Øn-cn-s®-Sp-Ø, {]tXyI-X-c-Øn-ep≈ I¿Ω-irw-J-ebv°p kam- ¥ - c - a m- b p≈ _m°n {]]- © Øns‚ apgp-h≥ I¿Ω-ß-fp-ambpw Hmtcm \nan-jß - f - nepw Xmc-Xa - y-s∏-SpØn-tb--]‰- q. Cßs\ Dcp-Øn-cn-s®-SpØ "F\n-°v', Fs‚ imco-cnI ]Z-hn-bn¬ FØ-Ws - a-¶n¬ Fs‚ imco-cnI ]cnWm-aØ - ns‚ ]mX-Isf ]pd-In-tebv°v Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠X - p-≠v. F¶n¬ am{Xta F\n°v I¿Ω-߃ sNøm≥ km[y-amIq. am{X-a√ - , AXn-\p-apºv Fs‚ imcocn-IX - sb cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb F√m km[yamb kw`-hß - t- fmSpw AXns\ Xmc-Xay-s∏-Sp-Øntb Xocq. Cu Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® \K-c-Øn-se, Hmt´m-dn-£b - psS ]n≥ko-‰n-te°v Fs∂ aSßm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-I. Fhn-sS-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw AhnsS Rm≥ kp\n-›n-X\ - m-W.v Rm\n-t∏mƒ Hcp D]˛-]m-Xb - n-em-W.v Hcp Ce-bpsS D]-˛\ - m-Unbn¬ Ccn°pw t]mem-WX - .v a‰p tdmUpI-fn¬ F¥v \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bm-sX, `m-hnsb ad-∂v, apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂p F∂ Dd-∏p-ambn \ap-°h - nsS Ccn-°mw. ImcWw Xs‚ h¿Ø-am-\Ø - n-se-Øm\mWv Rm\nXp apgph≥ hc-®n-´X - .v Cu hgn-bn-eqsS \ap-°nXv IqSp-X¬ BkzZn-°mw. inYn-eX - I - s - f√mw ]pd-ØmWv F∂v am{Xw Adn-bp-∂h - n[w Hmt´m-dn-£bpsS ]n≥ko-‰n¬. Rm≥ Cu inYn-eX-Isf Adn-bp-∂Xv H®-If - n-eq-sS-bm-W.v Hmtcm CS-Øn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb i_vZtam H®tbm D≠v. Rms\s‚ CSsØ A\p-`h - n-°p-∂Xpw an°-hmdpw Xncn-®dn-bp-∂Xpw H®-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Fs‚ CSw Ne-\m-flI - hpw Hmt´m-dn-£s - bt∏mse apt∂m´p ]mbp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Fs‚ `mhntbm F\n-°f - ° - m≥ ]‰m-Øhn[w IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ H®-bpw. Rm≥ CØ-cs - amcp \nan-jØ - n-emWv. Rm≥ `mhn-sb-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p∂p. Ct∏m-gmWv \n߃ \nß-fpsS kwi- b - ß sf \ncm- I - c n- ° p- I bpw IhnX Nn¥-bpsS Hcp hgn-bm-sW∂pw {]Im-i\ - Ø - ns‚ Hcp {ia-am-sW∂pw \nß-sf-Øs∂ ho≠p-ap-d∏ - n-°m≥ XpSßp-∂Xpw. AXv P\-a-\- p-I-fnse k{In-ba- mb Hcp aqe-Ia- mWv. Hcp-]t£ Ah¿°v AX-dn-bn-s√-¶n¬ IqSn-bpw. H®-Iq-Spw. Rm≥ AXv tIƒ°m≥ _m[y-ÿ\ - mIpw. email : [email protected]

]cn-`mj : ]n.-F≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥ ●

tXm∂¬ 3

AXn-te°v \mw \S∂pIb-dp-tºmƒ Hcp Ip™v Hm¥v Kuc-h-tØmsS t\m°p-I-bm-Wv. AsX, Im´n-eq-sS-bp≈ \ΩpsS Hmtcm \o°-ßfpw AkwJyw sNdp-Po-hn-Iƒ°p-t]m-epw, Akz-ÿX - b - p-≠m-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Hmtcm bm{X-I-fnepw Hcp Ip™n{]m¿∞\ a\- n-\p-≈n¬ kq£n-®n-´p≠v Rm≥. "ImsS Rß-tfmSv s]mdp-°-W-sa.... \ns‚ s\©n-eq-sS-bp≈ Rß-fpsS Hmtcm Im¬sh-∏p-Iƒ°pw \o Rß-tfmSv s]mdp-°-W-sa....'' * * * "aqS¬ a™n¬ apßn \nev°p∂ ag-°m-Sp-Iƒ I≠n-´ps≠m? Ah [ym\-Øn-em-Wv. B tamln-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN \Ω-tfbpw [ym\-Øn-tebv°v FØn-°p∂p!

h\y-Po-hn t^mt´m-{Km-^¿ F≥.-F. \ko¿ \S-Ønb ImS≥ bm{X-I-fnse Nne h\y-Nn-¥-Iƒ

]pg-tbm-c-Im-Sp-I-fn-eqsS "Hmtcm ]pg°pw Hmtcm Xmcm-´p-]m-´p-≠v. Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Nofp-I-fn-eqsS Ah ]e-t∏mgpw \sΩ-tXSn FØp-∂p. At∏mƒ, \mw B ]pg-tbm-c-ß-fneqsS ]Xn-∏n-®n-´p-t]mb Ime-S-bm-f-ß-fpsS kvarXn-Iƒ a\- n-\p-≈n-te°v HmSn-I-b-dp-∂p. Hcp-]mSv hnS-]-d-b-ep-I-fpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fm-W-h. * * * alm-hr-£-߃ CS-Xn-ßn, Ce-Iƒ hoWp \\-hm¿∂ B Im´p-]mX \sΩ, h≈n-]S- ¿∏p-Ifm¬ aqSnb Hcp ]md-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. 30















































































2008

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]pkvX-I]cn-Nbw

""tIm°-tImf Idp-ØXpw kwi-bm-kv]Z- h - p-amb Hcp ]m\obw am{X-a√ - . temI-Øns‚ kºØv apgp-h≥ ]nS®p ]dn-°p∂ tIm¿]-td-‰p-I-fpsS Ioi \nd-bv°p∂ ]W-s∏´n IqSn-bm-Wv.''

πm®n-a-S-bpsS KmY tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Je

IpSn-sh≈w t]mep≈ ASnÿm\ hn`-hß - f - psSta¬ \S-°p∂ tIm¿]-td‰v A[n-\n-th-ia - mbn πm®n-aS ka-csØ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ ]pkvXI - amWv "πm®n-aS- b - psS KmY.' knhn¬ F©n-\n-bd- n-ßn¬ tUmIvSt- d‰v t\Snb s{]m^. ]n.-B¿. {ioalm-tZ-h≥ ]n≈ Fgp-Xnb ]pkvXIw apwss_ Bÿm\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnImkv A≤yb≥ tI{μ-amWv {]km-[\w sNbvXn-cn°p-∂Xv. πm®n-aS- b - nse IpSn-sh≈ aen-\o-Ic-W-Øn\pw Irjn-sh≈ timj-WØn\pw FXn-cmbn _lp-cmjv{S IpØI-bmb tIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v FXncmbn πm®n-aS- b - n-em-cw-`n® ka-csØ hnh- c n- ® p- s Im≠v Bcw- ` n- ° p∂ ]pkvXIw a\p-jy-hw-iØ - n\v apºn¬ Cu kacw Db¿Øp∂ tNmZy-߃ Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®p-sIm≠mWv Ahkm-\n-°p∂-Xv. "hm°n's‚ Ub-dI - vS¿ APnXv apcn°≥ Bap-JØ - n¬ Du∂n ]d-bp∂ Imcyw {it≤-ba - m-Wv : ""tIm°-tImf Idp-ØXpw kwi-bm-kv]Z- h - p-amb Hcp ]m\obw am{X- a - √ . temI- Ø ns‚ kºØv apgp-h≥ ]nSn®p ]dn-°p∂ tIm¿]-td-‰p-If - psS Ioi \nd-bv°p∂ ]W-s∏´n IqSn-bm-Wv.'' Bap-JØ - n¬ ka- c - { ]- h ¿Ø- I ¿°v Bthiw ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v At±lw as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn ]d-bp∂p : ""F∂m¬ P\߃ {]_p-≤X - b - m¿Pn-°p-Ibpw `bw IqSmsX sFIy-s∏SpIbpw sNbvXm¬ hnP-bn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.'' 140 t]Pp-If - nepw 9 A≤ym-bß - fnepam-bmWv "πm®n-aS KmY' hnh-cn-°s∏- S p- ∂ - X v . BZy A≤ym- b - Ø n¬ tIm°-tImf F∂ ]m\o-b-Øns‚ cmk-aq-eI - ß - s - f-°p-dn®pw `mhn-bpsS Btcm-Ky-]c - a - mb Zqjy-^e - ß - s - f-°pdn®pw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. c≠m-a≤ - ym-ba - mb 2008

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bmb tIm°-tIm-fb - psS Zpc-aqew {]tZiØv P-et- im-jW - hpw IpSn-sh≈ aen\o-Ic - W - hpw D≠m-bX - mbn ÿm]n-°s∏-Sp-∂p. tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]mgvPew aqew πm®n-aS- b - nse IpSn- s h- ≈ - Ø n¬ ImTn- \ yhpw t¢mssdUv Awihpw h¿≤n-®X - p-sIm≠mWv AXv D]-tbm-Kt- bm-Ky-a√ - m-Xmbn t]mbXv F∂mWv {ioalm-tZ-h≥ ]n≈bpsS ]T-\Ø - n¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. IpSn-sh-≈-Ønse ImTn-\y-Øns‚bpw t¢mssd-Un-s‚bpw Xo{h-Xbpw hym]-\hpw If¿am-∏n-eqsS Zriy-hX - I v cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. "πm®n-aSbpw Btcm-Kyhpw' F∂ Bdmw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ πm®n-a-S-bn¬ \S∂ Btcm-Ky-k¿tΔ-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hnh-c߃ BWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. Iº\n-°m¿ hf-sa∂v ]d™v \¬Inb Jcamen- \ y- Ø n¬ ImUv a nbw, seUv t]mep≈ hnjmw-iß - ƒ AS-ßn-bn-´ps≠∂v _n.-_n.-kn. tdUntbm˛4 Dw tIcf aen- \ o- I - c W \nb- { ¥- W t_m¿Upw Is≠-Ønb ]›m-Ø-eØn¬ Iº\n 3 h¿jw sIm≠v ]pd-¥≈nb Jc-am-en-\y-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-ep≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ ImUvanbw hnjmwiØns‚ Afhpw tUm. alm- t Zh≥]n≈ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {]tZ- i - Ø p- ≠ m- ° nb ]cn- ÿ nXn BLmXw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv klm-bI - c - a - m-bn-Øo¿t∂-°pw. "πm-®na- S bpw Kh¨sa‚pw' F∂- X mWv Ggmw A≤ym-bw. tIc-f Kh¨sa‚ v tÉp-If - psS htc-Wy-h¿§ kz`mhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v P\-ßsf h©n°p-Ibpw a≤y-h¿§ aqey-߃ kwc£n-°p-Ibpw Iº-\n°v H∏w \n¬°pIbpw BWv πm®n- a SImcy- Ø n¬ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]pkvXIw ]dbp-∂p. km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ thcq∂n

Zn kmK Hm^v πm®n-aS tUm. ]n.-B¿. {ioa-lm-tZ-h≥]n≈ {]km : hnImkv AZy-b≥ tI{μ, apwss_ t]Pv : 142, hne : kqNn-∏n-®n-´n√

"πm®n-aS- b - psS IY'bn¬ πm®n-aS kac-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {][m\ kw`-h߃ enÃv sNø-∂p-≠.v ]n∂oSv theq¿ kzman-\m-Y≥, ]tc-X-bmb ssaeΩ F∂n-hc - psS \nco-£W - ß - fpw s]cpam´n ]©m-bØv Iº-\n°v \¬Inb t\m´o-kn¬ \n∂p≈ `mK-ßfpw \¬Ip∂p. "πm®n-aS˛`qan' F∂ aq∂mw A≤ymb-Øn¬ πm®n-aS- b - psS `qPe kz`m-hsØ- ° p- d n®v \s√mcp hnh- c Ww If¿tπ-‰p-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS \¬Ip-∂p. 4˛mw A≤ym-bØ - n¬ πm®na-Sb - nse P\-߃°n-Sb - n¬ \S-Ønb kmaq-lnI˛km-ºØ - nI k¿th-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hnh-cß - ƒ BWv Ah-Xc - n-∏n°p-∂X - .v "πm®n-aS- bpw sh≈hpw' F∂ A©mw A≤ym- b - Ø n¬ {KŸI¿Ømhv 2004˛2006 \mfp-If - n¬ {]tZiØv \S-Ønb Pe-]c - n-tim-[\ - b - psS ^e-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kacsØ km[q-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ Is≠Ø-ep-Iƒ hni-Za - mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p∂p. CXn¬ Hcp _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I○









































































19

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Pe-Øns‚ Af-hn-s\°p-dn®v ]e-bn-SØpw ]e-Xmbn \¬Inbn-cn-°p-∂p. t]Pv 67¬ πm®n-aS- b - nse tIm°-tImf bqWn-‰ns‚ D¬]m-Z\ - tijn Znhkw 15,00,000 en‰¿ Dev]∂ - amWv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. AtX-ka - bw t]Pv 99¬ tIm°-tImf Iº\n Znhkw 1,50,000 en‰¿ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ t]Pv 133¬ Dev]m-Z\ - t- ijn Znhkw 1.2 aney¨ Ip∏n D¬]-∂ß - f - m-sW∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. AtX-k-abw t]Pv 124¬ πm®n-aS tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-¥≈nb Jc-am-en-\y-Øns‚ Afhv IW°m-°m≥ Bkv]Z- a - m-°p-∂Xv Znhkw 90000 en‰¿ Dev]-∂-߃ ]pd-Øn-d°p∂p F∂m-W.v πm®n-aS ka-csØ kw_-‘n®v πm®n-aS tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bpsS D¬]m-Z\tijn-bp-tSbpw bYm¿∞ D¬]m-Z\ - Ø - n-s‚bpw IrXyX hfsc {]m[m-\y-ap-≈X - m-Wv. ImcWw tIcf sslt°m-SX - n-bn¬ Iº-\nbpw s]cpam´n ]©m-b-Øp-am-bp≈ tIkn¬ tIm°-tImf Znhkw 5 e£w en‰¿ sh≈w am{X-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v F∂- X ns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e mWv Iº\n hnP-bn®p \n¬°p-∂Xv. Cu hnP-bØ - n\v B[m-ca - mb hnh-cß - sf

\n¬°p∂ tIm°-tImf t]mep≈ ]m\o- b - ß ¬ \h- t Im- t fm- W n- b - e n- k Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-XpsIm≠v πm®n-aS kacw A[o-iX - z-Øns\-Xn-cm-bp≈ sNdpØv \n¬]ns‚ {]Xo-Ia - m-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂mWv F´mw A≤ym-bsØ "πm®n-aS- ˛- {- ]-XoIw' F∂p \maI-cWw sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂X - .v Ah-km-\t- ØXpw Hº-Xm-at- ØXpamb A≤ym-bØ - n¬ πm®n-aS- b - psS hnh-£Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn¬ s]cp-am´n {Kma-]-©m-bØv πm®n-aS tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bpsS ssek≥kv d±v sNbvXX - n¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dm≥ ]©mbØv {]kn-U≠m-bn-cp∂ {io. F. IrjvW\v 30 tImSn cq] tImg \¬Imsa∂ hmKv≤m\w D≠m-bX - mbn shfns∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AtX-k-abw kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ sNbvX tIm°-tIm-fb - ° v v 20 e£w cq]bpsS \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv A\p-hZ- n-°b - mWs{X D≠m-bX - .v πm®n-aS ka-cs - Ø-°p-dn®v hne-s∏´ Cu hnh-cß - ƒ ]pkvXIw \¬Ip-s∂¶nepw ]eXcw hogvNI - fpw ]pkvXI - Øn¬ h∂p-IqSn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu hogvNIƒ ]eXpw hmb-\° - m¿°v Bi-b° - pg-∏a - p-≠m-°m-hp∂hbm-W.v DZm-lc - W - Øn\v tIm°-tImf Iº\n Hcp Znhkw ●

kn\na

hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ hcƒ®bpsS Hm¿Ωbv°v

πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn\v ka¿∏n®

































k¶o¿Æ- X - I - f n- t e°v \sΩ Iq´ns°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°n-Sbn¬ cq]- s ∏- S p∂ kulr- Z - ß - f neqsS \K-c-Ønse a[y-h¿§w XßfpsS hyhÿm]nX Pohn-X-߃°∏pdw hnj- a - X - I ƒ \nd™ Hcp temI-ap-s≠∂v a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v klm- b - l - k v X - h p- a m- s bØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ {]IrXnhn`h NqjWw \S- Ø p∂ tIm¿∏- t d‰v hº- ∑ m¿ \K- c - { Kma hyXym-k-an-√msX a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ßfn- t e°v IS- ∂ p- I - b - d p- ∂ p. \K- c Øns‚ kmº-ØnI kpc-£n-X-Xz߃°pw Ah `oj-Wn-bm-Ip-∂n-SØmWv kn\na Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-Ipew Xs∂ hc-≠p-t]m-Im≥ t]mIp∂ hcm- \ n- c n- ° p∂ Zpcn- X ßsf Hm¿Ω- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ Hcn- S sØmcp ]pg-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Xo¿®bmbpw {]iw-k-b¿ln-°p-∂p.

ImeØv ssIb-Sn-I-f¿ln-°p-∂p. XpS°-°m-cpsS ]ng-hp-Ifpw kmt¶-Xn-Iamb ssIb- S - ° - a n- √ m- b v a bpw ]et∏mgpw Nn{XsØ "Ata-Nz¿' B°p∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]d-bm-\p≈ ktμiw hy‡- a mbn Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v kn\n-abv°v Ign-™p. ktμ-i-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-Øn-eq-∂n-bp≈ kao-]\ambncp- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ kuμ- c ym- fl I {]iv \ ßsf hni- I - e \w sNbv X v henb ho£-W-ßfp≈ Cu sNdnb kwcw`sØ Xf¿tØ-≠-Xn-√. Ip´n-I-fn-eq-sSbp≈ Ah-X-cWØneqsS hfsc efnX-ambn k¶o¿Æ {]iv\-ßsf hni-Ie\w sNøm≥ kn\n-abv°p Ign-bp-∂p≠v. tIm¿]-td‰v hyh-kmbw Pe-NqjWw \SØn hc- ≠ p- t ]mb Hcp AXn¿Øn {KmaØn¬\n∂pw PohnXw tXSn \K-c-ß-fn-te°v IpSn-tb-td-≠n-h∂-h-cpsS thZ-\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Zpc-\p-`h-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw hnI-kn-°p∂ kn\na, \K- c - Ø nse kº∂ a[y- h ¿§ Pohn-X-߃ hen-s®-dn-bp∂ πmÃnIv amen-\y-߃ s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv ip≤oI- c n- ° p∂ Ch- c psS Pohn- X - Ø ns‚

Nn{Xw "Hcn-S-sØmcp ]pg-bp-≠m-bncp∂p' Xntø-‰-dp-I-fn-se-Øn. Ie-hq¿ chn-Ip-am¿ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Ip´nIƒ tI{μ-I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fm-Ip∂ Cu Nn{Xw {]IrXn hn`- h - ß ƒ°p- t aep≈ cmjv{Sob A[n-\n-th-iß - f - psS ka-Im-enI bmYm¿∞y-ßsf \njv]£-ambn sh≈n-Øn-c-bn-te°v k∂nth- i n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. `qan- b nse PeØns‚ F√m km∂n-≤y-ß-tfbpw IS-set∂m Imb-se-t∂m, ]pg-sbt∂m, `qK¿` \ocp- d - h - I - s ft∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX hnI-k-\-Xz-c-]q≠ kº-∂-h¿§hpw aqe-[\ XmXv]-cy°m-cmb am^n-b-Ifpw Du‰n-sb-Sp-°ptºmƒ A\y- h - X v I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ p- t ]mIp∂ a\p-jys‚ ssZ\y-Xsb kXyk-‘-ambn kn\na {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂p. apJym-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂pw amdn \n£n]v X XmXv ]- c y- a n- √ m- s X- b p≈ kwhn-[m-b-I-s‚bpw \n¿ΩmXm°fpsS kao- ] \w kmaq- l y- t _m[w t]mbn´v kmam-\y-t_m[w t]mepw Iem-cq-]-߃°v \jvS-am-Ip∂ Cu 20

Zp¿_-es - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - mWv Iº-\n-bpsS Dev]m-Z\ - t- i-jnsb Ipdn®v "πm®-na-SbpsS KmY' F∂ ]pkvXIw shfn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂X - v. ]t£ Cu hnh-cß - ƒ°v B[m-ca - mb t{kmX- p-Iƒ ]pkvXI - Øn¬ e`y-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v CtX XpS¿∂p≈ hmZ-߃ Zp¿_-ea - m-°s - ∏Spw. "πm®n-aS- b - psS KmY'bn¬ Nq≠n°m-Wn-°s - ∏-tS≠ as‰mcp hogvNI - qSn ]d-bs - ´. πm®n-aS ka-cØ - ns‚ Bcw-`Øn¬ D∂-bn® IpSn-sh≈ aen-\o-IcWw Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]mgvPew aqe-am-sW∂v tIc-fa - e - n-\o-Ic - W \nb{¥W t_m¿Upw tIcf `qP-eh - I - p∏pw ÿnco-Ic - n® Imcy-ßf - m-W.v tIcf aen\o-I-cW \n-{¥-W-t_m¿Uv CXns‚ t]cn¬ Iº-\n°v AS-®p-]q-´m≥ DØ-chv \¬Ip-Ibpw XpS¿\-S] - S- n-Is- f-Sp-°m-Xn-cn°p-hm≥ ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\m´okv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-Ig- n-™X - m-W.v Cu Imcy- ß - s fm∂pw "πm®n- a - S - b psS KmY'bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn ImWp-∂n-√. "πm®n-aS- b - psS KmY'bpsS hnizmkyX \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ CØcw hogvNIƒ C\nbpw ]e-Xp-≠v. Ch-sb√mw ]cn-lc - n-®m¬ ]pkvXIw πm®n-aS kac-Øn\v henb i‡n-]I - cpw; P\-ßfpsS {]_p-≤X - b - p-Wc - pw.









































Iaew ^nenw-kns‚

"Hcn-S-sØmcp ]pg-bp≠v' kwhn-[m\w : Ie-hq¿ chn-Ip-am¿ _‘-߃°v : 9447186325 ○





2008

s^{_p-hcn

hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ/Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ sI.-F-kv. {io\n-hm-kns\ \o°m-\p≈ {iaw Dt]-£n°Ww kXy-k-‘-X-bpw, ]cn-ip-≤-amb k¿hokv Ncn-{X-hp-ap≈ sI.-F-kv. {io\n-hmkv sF.-F.-F  - ns\ ae-_m¿ kna‚ v k v enan- ‰ Uns‚ Fw.- U n. ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v Nne ZpjvS-i-‡n-IfpsS kΩ¿±-Øn\v hg-ßn- am-‰m-\p≈ \o°w Dt]-£n-°W - s - a∂v P\-Pm-{K-X, ]me-°mSv apt∂m-´v, tkmfn-Um-cn‰n bqØv aqhv s a‚ v , lcnX sUh- e ]vsa‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, I¨kyqa¿ s{]m´-£≥ sk‚¿, ]me-°mSv B¿´vkv B‚ v kvt]m¿Svkv ¢_v, ]o∏nƒkv sl¬Øv h m®v F∂o kwL- S \Iƒ Kh¨sa≥- d n- t \m- S `y¿∞n-®p. Agn-a-Xn-°pw, sISp-Im-cyÿ-X°pw Ip{]-kn≤nbm¿÷n® ae_m¿ kna‚ vkn¬ sI.-Fkv. {io\nhmkv Fw.- U n.- b mbn BK- à n¬ Nm¿s÷-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Iº\n 40 tImSn cq]-bpsS \jvSØ - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. At±l-Øns‚ ]cn-{i-ahpw Bkq-{Xn-Xa - mb \S- ] - S n- I - f pw- aqew Iº\n \jv S Øn¬\n∂v Ic-I-b-dn Hcp h¿j-Øn\p-≈n¬ 24 tImSn cq]-bpsS em`w t\Sn. Agn-aX - n-°m-cmb DtZym-Kÿ - s - cbpw, Iº-\n-bn¬ _n\m-an-i‡ - n-bmbn F√mw \nb-{¥n-®n-cp∂ ]me-°ms´ Hcp A_vImcn hy-h-km-bn-sbbpw [ocambn ]pd- Ø m- ° n. Cu hy- h kmbnbmWv akvZq¿ \nb-a-\-ßfpw a‰pw e£-߃ tImg hmßn \S-Ønbn-cp-∂Xv. sslt°m-SXn d±m-°nb akvZq¿ \nb-a\ - Ø - n¬ Nne cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-fpsS a°-fp-ap-s≠-∂-Imcyw ]c-ky-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ _m¿ tlm´-ep-I-fnse 50 Poh-\-°m¿°v c≠p-h¿j-tØmfw iºfw \¬In-bncp-∂Xv Fw.-kn.-F√n˛¬ \n∂m-Wt- {X. Ign™ aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\n-S°v At±-lØn-t‚-Xmbn \K-c-Øn¬ ]Sp-Øpb¿Øn-bn-´p≈Xv aq∂v ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ _m¿ tlm´-ep-I-fm-Wv. 2003-˛2006 Ime-b-fhn¬ \S∂ {Ia-t°-Sp-I-fpsS hnh-cßsf ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m°n Fw.- k n.F√nse Agn- a - X n- t °kt\z- j Ww hnPn-e≥kv Gs‰-Sp-Øp. akvZq¿ \nba-\ß - ƒ, ^vssf Bjv, {Sm≥kvt]m¿t´j≥ F∂n-h-bn-emWv, {][m\ At\z4

































I¿jI Bfl-l-Xybv°v \o¿ØS _n√v ]cn-lm-ctam?

j-Ww. samØw 400 tImSn cq]-bpsS Agn-a-Xn-bmWv Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ \S∂-Xmbn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - v. hnPne≥kv At\z-jW - Ø - n\v ]cn-an-Xn-If - p≠v. ]e-hn[ cmjv{Sob kΩ¿±-ßf - p-ap≠v. At\z-jWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xphsc {io\n-hmkv AhnsS XpS¿∂m¬ ]eXpw I≠p-]n-Sn-°ptam F∂ `bw sIm≠mWv Ct∏mƒ At±- l sØ \o°m≥ \o°-߃ \S-°p-∂X - .v

I¿j-I¿ Ah-cpsS \ne-\nev∏n\v th≠n-bp≈ \n¿Æm-bI t]mcm-´Ø - n¬ G¿s∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . tIcf k¿°m¿, s\¬h-b¬-˛\ - o¿ØS kwc£W _n√v Cu hcp∂ am¿®n¬ \nba-am-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p. Cu _n√nse H´pan° hyh-ÿI - fpw I¿jI Xm¬]-cy߃°v FXn-cm-Wv. \jvSw kln®v Irjn \S-Øn-s°m≠v t]mIp-hm≥ I¿j-I¿°v Ign-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Cu Ahÿ apX-se-SpØv Irjn `qan, am^nbIfpsS ssI-If - n-se-Øp-hm≥ klm- b n- ° p∂ Hcp \nb- a - a mWv k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-hc - m≥ t]mIp-∂X - v. em≥Uv AIzn-kn-j≥ BIvSpw sI.F¬.-bp. BIvSpw Ct∏mƒØs∂ {]m_- e y- Ø n- e p- ≠ v . ]pXnb \nb- a \n¿ΩmWw k¿°m-cn\v F¥v t\´-amWv e`n-°m-\p-≈Xv? ChnsS Irjn-`qan Xcn-in-Sp-∂Xv aqew s\¬h-be - p-Ifpw \o¿Ø-Sß - fpw C√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tIm´w X´p-sa-∂p-ap≈ ap≥hn[n sh®p-sIm≠v k¿°m¿ I¿j-Isc {]Xn-°q-´n¬ \n¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Irjn-`qan cq]m¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-∂Xpw I¿j-I¿ am{X-am-sW∂v k¿°m¿ Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. tIc-fØ - n¬ 8 e£w slIvSd- n¬ s\¬Irjn D≠mbn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ 2 e£w slIvSd- n¬ Xmsg-bmbn Ipd-™p-h∂ - Xv tI{μ-˛k - wÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-If - psS Xe-Xn-cn™ Im¿jnI \b-߃ aqe-am-Wv. I¿j-Icn¬ \n∂v `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m\pw Ahsc Pbn-en-eS- ° - m-\p-ap≈ hyh-ÿI - f - mWv Cu \nb-aØ - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂-X.v Hcp \nb-aw-aqew s\¬Irjn \ne\n¿Øm- s a∂v Icp- X p- ∂ Xv shdpw hymtamlw am{X-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ C√m-tXbpw \jvSw kln®v Irjn \S-Ønbpw XI¿∂ I¿j-Ic - mWv Bfl-lXy sNbvXp-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AØcw I¿j-Isc kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp \nb-ahpw sIm≠p-hc - m≥ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v CtXh-tcbpw Ign-™n-´n-√.

tUm. ]n.-F-kv. ]Wn-°¿, P\-Pm-{K-X, sXmd-∏m-f-bw, ]me-°mSv

`c-W-IqS X{¥-߃s°-Xnsc P\-Iob am¿®v hyXykvX A`n-{]m-bß - sf klnjvWp-Xt- bmsS kao-]n-°msX Ahsb P\-hn-cp-≤-sa∂v ap{Z-IpØn ASn-®a¿Øm-\p≈ {ia-߃ \S-Øp-Ib - mWv tIcf k¿°m¿. amthm-bnÃv ap{ZNm¿Øn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ tKmhnμ≥Ip´n AdÃv sNbvXs - ∏´tijw \nch[n kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I¿°v t]meokv `ojWn t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ - p. tIc-fØ - n-seºmSpw \S∂ ]cn-ÿnXn˛a-\p-jym-hImi t]mcm-´ß - f - psS Xobpw NqSp-amWv CS-Xp-ap-∂W - n-bpsS `c-We - _ - [ v n-°m-[mc-amb Hcp LS-Iw- . B k¿°m¿ Xs∂ CØcw t]mcm-´ß - sf Xo{h-hmZ ap{ZNm¿Øn ASn-®a - ¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂v Nq≠n°m´n Pn√-bnse ]cn-ÿn-Xn-˛a - \ - p-jy-hImi cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿ Fd-WmIpfw t]meokv IΩo-jW - ¿ Hm^o-knte°v a - m¿®v \S-Øn. hnhn[ P\-Iob {]ÿm-\ß - f - psS t\Xm-°fpw kmaq-lnI]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]s¶-SpØ am¿®v assd≥ ss{Uhn- \ - S p- Ø p- s h®v t]meokv XS-™p. XpS¿∂v hnhn[ t\Xm-°ƒ P\-Iob ka-cß - sf sNdpØp-tXm¬]n-°m-\p≈ `c-WI - q-SX - {- ¥ßƒs°-Xnsc am¿®ns\ A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNbvXv kwkm-cn-®p. Xriq¿ Pn√-bnepw ]cn-ÿnXn a\pjym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-I¿ k¿°m¿˛ t]m-eokv AXn-{I-a-߃s°-Xnsc, tKmhn-μ≥Ip-´nsb hn´-bb - ° v s - a∂mhiy-s∏´v tIm¿∏-td-j\v ap∂n¬\n∂pw Un.- s F.- P n. Hm^o- k n- t e°v am¿®v \SØn. ○







































apX-emw-tXmSv aWn, tIcf I¿j-Ikw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn, ]m-e-°mSv ○





2008

s^{_p-hcn



\ne-]mSv

AXn-c-∏n≈n

X´n-∏p-hn-Zy-bpsS sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. hgn-Iƒ Fkv.-]n. chn

kwÿm-\sØ sshZyp-Xn£maw ]cn-l-cn-°m-s\∂ t]cn¬ apt∂m´p-h® AXn-c∏ - n≈n ]≤Xn GXv hnt[- \ bpw \n£n]v X e£y߃°pth≠n FXn¿∏p-Isf Ah-KWn-®p-sIm≠v \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ X{¥ß-fp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mhp-I-bmWv kwÿm\ `c-WI - q-Sw. ]≤-Xn-bvs°Xnsc tIkp-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn\m¬ tImS-Xnsb I_-fn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-∂X - .v ]≤Xn-bpsS Icm¿ dosS-≠¿ sNøm≥ k¿°m¿ {ian-®Xpw F®v.k - n.-kn. tImSXnsb kao-]n-®X - pamb tIkn¬ hn[nbn¬Øs∂ PÃnkv kncn- P - K ≥ kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n-®X - n-\m-emWv Ct∏mƒ sI.-Fk - .v C - .-_n. A∏o-en\p t]mIp-∂X - .v ]≤- X n- b psS km[p- X sb tNmZyw sNøp∂ tIkp-Iƒ tImS-Xn-bn¬ \ne\n¬s°-bmWv Ah-sbm∂pw I≠ns√∂p \Sn-®p-sIm≠v ]≤Xn dosS-≠¿ sNøm≥ th≠n tImSXnsb kao-]n°p∂Xv tImS-Xn-be - £ - y-am-Wv. Umw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ ߃°mbn ]≤Xn {]tZ-isØ ac-߃ apdn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ At]£ sshZyp-Xnh-Ip∏v h\w-hI - p-∏n\v \¬In-°g- n-™p. h\w-hI - p∏v `cn-°p∂ kn.-]n.-sF. ]≤Xnsb FXn¿Øp-sIm≠v ka-cc - w-KØ - ps≠-¶nepw hIp∏v Xe-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-s°Xnsc \o°-ßs - fm-∂p-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ]≤Xn {]tZ-i-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ h\-`q-an-bnse ac-߃ apdn-°m≥ h\w-hI - p∏v a{¥n au\m-\p-hmZw \¬In°-gn-™p. ]s£ sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. AØcw \S-]S- n-If - n-te°v \oßp-Ib - msW-¶n¬ R߃ i‡-ambn sNdp°pw. Cu \o°-ßs - f√mw tImS-Xn-tbmSp≈ Ah-tl-f\ - a- m-W.v ]≤-Xn-s°-Xn-scbp≈ l¿÷n-Iƒ tImSXn ]cn-KW - n°m-\n-cn-s°-bmWv \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\-ß-fm-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-߃ k¿°m¿ \S-Øp-∂X - .v 2008

s^{_phcn





]≤-Xn-bv°n-√mØ KpW-ßf - mWv sI.-Fk - v.C - .-_n. Ct∏mgpw D≈-Xmbn hmZn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]≤Xn bmYm¿∞y-am-bm¬ D≠m-Ip∂ sshZypXn-bpsS DXv]m-Z\ - s - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ tcJI-sf√mw sI.-Fk - v.C - .-_n. sX‰m-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂X - .v ]≤Xn \n¿Ωn-®m¬ {]Xnh¿jw 234 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v sshZypXn- b mWv e`n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v tI{μ sshZypXn AtXm-dn‰n IW-°m-°n-bt∏mƒ sI.-Fk - .v C - .-_n.-bpsS IW-°n¬ {]Xn-h¿jw e`n-°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Afhv {]Xn-h¿jw 380 Zi-e£w bqWn‰m-W.v sshZypXn e`yX IW-°m-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ am\-Zfiw ]pg-bnse \oscmgp-°m-Wv. \oscm-gp-°ns\ kw_-‘n®v sI.- F - k v . - C ._n. \¬Inb tcJ- I sf√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw sX‰m-W.v CXns\ ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ XpS-°Ø - n¬ Xs∂ tNmZyw sNbv X - X m- W v . bYm¿∞Ønep≈Xnt\-°mƒ sh≈-ap-s≠-∂v hcp-Øn-Xo¿Øv ]≤-Xnbv°v XS- ß - sfm∂pw IqSmsX A\p-aXn t\Sm-\p≈ {ia- a m- W n- X v . s]cn- ß ¬IpØv Uman¬\n∂pw AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn-te-s°Øp∂ sh≈-Øns‚ Afhv Xmc-Xtay\ Ipd-™n-´p-≠.v Cu Ah-ÿb - n¬ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pI Xo¿Øpw Aimkv{Xo-bhpw \jvSß - ƒ hcp-Øn-hb - ° v p∂-Xp-am-Ipw. tIc-fØ - n¬ `oI-ca - mb sshZypXn £ma-ap-s≠∂v hcpØn Xo¿°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv sI.-Fk - .v C - .-_n.-bpsS ]pXnb X´n-∏v. apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSsb√mw \ap°v sshZypXn £ma-aps≠∂pw ]h¿I´v th≠n-hc - p-sa∂pw Ah¿ CS-bv°nsS ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. tI{μ]q- f n¬\n∂pw \ap°v e`n- ° p∂ sshZyp- X n- b psS Afhv Ipd- ™ psh∂Xv kXy-am-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw tI{μ hnln-Xh - pw, \Ωƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ sshZyp-Xnbpw tN¿∂v tIc-fØ - ns‚ Bh-iy-߃°p-th≠nbp≈Xnt\○





































°mƒ sshZypXn \Ωƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂p≠v. 2700 apX¬ 2800 saKm-hmƒ´v sshZypXn-bmWv sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ ]o°v Ah¿ ka-bØv th≠n-hc - p-∂X - mbn IW-°m°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈ ÿm]n-Xt- i-jn-h®v 3000 saKm-hmƒ´v sshZypXnhsc DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ sI.-Fk - .v C - .-_n. Cu IW-°p-Is - f√mw ad-®p-sh-bv°p-∂p. tImS-Xn-bn¬ tIkv ]cn-KW - n-°m-\ncns° sshZyp-£m-aa - p-s≠∂v ]d-bp∂ sshZypXn hIp-∏ns‚ {]kvXm-h\ - I - ƒ tImS-Xnsb kzm[o-\n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßfm-W.v kwÿm-\sØ ]h¿tÃ-j\ - p-Ifn- s e√mw XI- c m- d p- I ƒ ImcWw KpcpXcamb coXn-bn¬ sshZyp-tXm-X] v mZ\w Ipd-™n´pw AsXm∂pw ]cn-lc - n°m≥ {ian-°msX £ma-ap-s≠∂v {]kv X m- h - \ - I - f n- d - ° m- \ mWv Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ XmXv]c - y-s∏-Sp-∂X - .v ]≤Xn \n¿Ωm-Wh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v amdn-h∂ k¿°m-cp-Ifpw sshZyp-Xn-hIp- ∏ pw, sI.- F - k v . - C .- _ n.bpw I¨tkm¿jy-hp-sams° henb {Iat°-Sp-Ifpw KqVm-tem-N-\-I-fp-amWv CXp-hsc \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - .v 2001 P\p-hcn- b n¬ F®v . - k n.- k n., s`¬ I¨tkm¿jy-Øn\v 414.22 tImSn cq]bvImWv ]≤Xn \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn Icm¿ \¬In-bX - v. XpS¿∂v tImSXn ]≤Xn \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-\p≈ A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-®p. 2005¬-ho≠pw A\p-aXn e`n-®-t∏mƒ ]Wn-I-fm-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\mbn sI.- F - k v . - C .- _ n. I¨tkm¿jysØ £Wn-®p. ]s£ ]gb \nc-°n¬ ]Wn-If - m-cw-`n-°m≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Icmdn¬ XpI Iq´p-∂X - n-\p≈ hyh-ÿI - fp≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏´ {]Imcw sI.-Fk - v.C - .-_n. XpI Iq´n \n›-bn-°p-∂X - n\v hm]vtImkv F∂ GP≥knsb Npa- X - e - s ∏- S pØn. I¨tkm¿jyw Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv 588 ○



































15

tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hm]vtImkv 570 tImSn cq]-bmbn XpI ]pXp°n \n›bn-®p. sI.-Fk - v.C - .-_n. AXv AwKo-Icn- ® p. F∂m¬ 2006 am¿®v 23 \v sslt°m-SXn ]≤-Xn-bpsS A\p-aXn ho≠pw d±m-°n. 2007 Pqsse 18\mWv aq∂mw-h´w ho≠pw tI{μm-\p-aXn e`n°p-∂X - .v XpS¿∂v 2007 HIvtSm-_d- n-emWv Icm¿ dosS-≠¿ sNøm≥ t_m¿Uv Xocpam-\n-®X - .v CXn-s\-Xnsc tIkn-\p-t]mb F®v.-kn.-kn. AXn¬ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw XpI ]pXp°n \n›-bn®v 2008 s^{_phcn 25-\Iw t_m¿Uv DØ-ch - n-d° - W - sa∂v hfsc A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n Ah¿°v e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpI ]pXp°n \n›-bn-°p-∂X - n\v a‰v hyhÿ-If - n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ tImS-Xnsb I_fn- ∏ n- ® p- s Im≠v I¨tkm¿jyhpw sshZypXn hIp∏pw \S-Ønb Cu HØpI-fn s]mXp-ka - qlw Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠n-bncn-°p-∂p. 2005- e mWv ]≤- X nbv ° tI{μ sshZypXn AtXm- d n- ‰ n- b psS ]°¬\n∂pw ]pXnb sSIvt\m˛C°tWm-anIv ¢nb-d≥kv e`n-®X - .v sI.-Fk - .v C.- _ n. ]≤Xn sNe- h mbn tI{μ sshZypXn AtXm-dn-‰nbv°v \¬In-bXv 399 tImSn cq]-bpsS IW-°m-Wv. B kwJy-t]mepw IqSp-Xe - m-sW∂v ]d™ AtXm-dn‰n 359 tImSn cq]bv°v ]≤Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-°W - s - a∂v \n¿t±-in-®p. CXv sI.-Fk - .v C - .-_n. ]q¿Æ kΩ-Xt- ØmsS AwKo-Ic - n-®p. ]≤Xn Nne-hmbn 359.5 tImSn cq]bpw ]Wn \S- ° p∂ kabsØ Nne-hp-Iƒ (Interest during construction) IW°nse-SpØv 26.13 tImSn cq]bpw tN¿Øv 388.63 tImSn cq]bv°v 2005 am¿®v 31\v ]pXnb

sSIvt\m C°-tWm-anIv ¢nb-d≥kv e`n®p. 2000- ˛ ¬ 414 tImSn cq]bv ° v tIm¨{SmIvSv sImSp-Øn-cp∂ ]≤Xn 2005¬ 388 tImSn cq]bv°v ]q¿Øn-bm°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂v hy‡-ambn Adnhp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. AXn\p kΩXw aqfn-bXv ]n∂oSv XpI Iq´m≥ Ignbpw F∂v hy‡-ambn Dd∏p- ≈ - X n- \ m- e m- W v . 2005¬ e`n® sSIvt\m˛C-°t- Wm-anIv ¢nb-d≥kns‚ Imem-h[n 2008 am¿®v 31\v ]q¿Øn-bmIpw. am¿®v 31\v ap≥]v ]Wn-If - m-cw-`n°m≥ tImSXn DØ-ch - m-bXv C°m-cW - Øm-em-Wv. Npcp-°¬ XpI C\nbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ X{¥-amWv sI.-Fk - .v C.-_n. \S-Øp-∂X - v. CXp-hgn henb kmº-ØnI {Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ \S-°pIbpw ]≤Xn Nnehv IqSp-∂t- XmsS DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS hne h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°n-°g- n-™m¬ \nehn¬ ag-°m-eØv s]cn-߬Ip-Øn¬ \n∂pw CS- a - e - b m¿ Uman- t ebv ° v sIm≠p- t ]m- b n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ sh≈w-IqSn ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-b° v mbn D]tbm-Kn-t°≠n hcp-sa-∂mWv sI.-Fk - .v C.-_n. ]d-bp-∂X - v. AtXmsS CS-ae - b - mdnse \ne-hn-ep≈ DXv]m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ Bdv tImSn-tbmfw bqWn-‰ns‚ Ipdhv hcpw. C°mcyw tI{μ sshZypXn AtXm-dn‰nsb t_m[n-∏n-bv°msX sI.-Fk - v.C - ._n. ad-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. kn.- ] n.- F w. Hgn- s I- b p≈ an° cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw ka-c-Øn\v ]n¥p-Wb - mbn cwK-sØØn Ign-™p. kn.-]n.-Fw. `cn-°p∂ ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ ]eXpw ]≤-Xn. h∂m¬ Ahsc t\cn´v _m[n-°p∂ {]iv\ß - ƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-

°msX ]m¿´n Xocp-am-\Ø - n-\\ - p-kc - n®v \oßp-Ib - m-Wv. ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn hcp∂ h\-{]-tZ-isØ acw-ap-dn-°p-∂Xnt\m \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Xd-°e - n-Sp-∂X - nt\m A[n-Ir-X¿ h∂m¬ XS-bp-hm≥ Xs∂-bmWv ka-c{- ]-h¿ØI-cpsS Xocp-am-\w. tIkp-If - psS hn[n A\p-Iq-ea - mbmepw {]Xn-Iq-ea - m-bmepw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]n∑mdmsX ka-c-Øn¬\n∂pw ]nt∂m-´ns√∂v R߃ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠.v apJy[mcm cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw a‰v P\-Iob kwL- S - \ - I fpw tN¿∂v BIv j ≥ Iu¨kn¬ cq]o-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v. ]≤Xn {]tZ-iØ - p-≈h - sc IqSmsX Nme-°pSn ]pg-tbbpw Xpºq¿aqgn Pe-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-tbbpw B{i-bn®v Pohn-°p∂ \nc-h[ - n-bm-fp-Iƒ ka-cc - w-Kt- Øbv°v FØn-°g- n-™p. Sqdnkw tem_nsb klmbn°m\mWv R߃ kacw sNøp-∂sX∂ kn.-]n.-F-Ωns‚ Btcm-]Ww Xs∂ ]≤Xn h∂m¬ Sqdnkw \in-°psa∂v Ah¿°v t_m[y-ap-s≠-∂X - ns‚ sXfn-hm-Wv. AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn¬ Sqdnkw hgn e`n-°p∂ hcp-am-\w-sIm≠v Pohn°p∂ sNdp-InS I®-hS- ° - mcpw BZn-hmkn-Ifpw Sqdnkw tem_n-If - m-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc klm-bn-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv Cu ka-ca - mWv ]d-bp-∂X - n¬ R߃ °v A`n-am-\-£-X-an-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\ kwhn-[m-\ß - f - psS Imcy-£a - X h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw sshZypXn-bpsS A\m-hi - y-D] - t- `mKw Ipd-b° v p∂-Xn\pw kacw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssNX-\y, ]cn-bm-cw ]n.-H., Nme-°pSn

tIc-f-Øn¬ sshZyp-Xn-£m-a-apt≠m? kwÿm-\Øv 21 Pe-sshZypX \ne-b-ß-fnepw, 5 Xm]-\n-e-bß-fn-ep-ambn 2500 saKm-hm-t´mfw ÿm]n-Xt- ijn e`y-am-Wv. tI{μ-hnln-Xa - mbn 1000 saKm-hmƒ´ne[nIw thsdbpw In´p-∂p. Ch-bn¬ \ns∂√m-ambn {]Xn-h¿jw icm-icn 19,000˛20,000 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v sshZypXn e`y-am-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤- X n- I - f nse D¬∏m- Z - \ hpw Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ e`n-°p∂ tI{μhn-ln-Xhpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Xs∂ Chn16

































SpsØ sshZypXn Bhiyw an°-hmdpw \nd-th-‰s - ∏-Sp-∂X - n-\m¬ \ΩpsS Xm]\n-e-b-߃ an°-hmdpw AS-™p-In-S°p-Ib - mWv ]Xn-hv. Cu h¿jw apX¬ Unam‚ v Cs√-¶n¬t]mepw Imbw-IpfØv \n∂p≈ sshZypXn (180 MW, _m°n 180 MW Ct∏mƒ Xan-gv\m-SmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv) \Ωƒ D]-tbmKnt® aXn-bmIq F∂v 21/03/07 se IØv {]Imcw tI{μ-ssh-ZypXn hIp∏v \njv°¿jn-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. A√m-Ø]£w Imbw- I p- f sØ Db¿∂









































sshZypXn \nc-°n\p ]-cn-lm-c-ambn tI{μw Xm¬®¿ II \ne-bØ - n¬\n∂v A\p- h - Z n- ® n- ´ p≈ 180 saKm- h m´v sshZypXn (bq-Wn-‰n\v 69 ss]k \nc°n¬) XpS¿∂v \ap°v e`n-°n-√. kwÿm-\Øv \ne-hn¬ {]XnZn\w icm-icn 42 Zi-e£w bqWnt‰mfw sshZyp-Xn-bm-Wm-h-iyw. Cu h¿jw a¨kq-Wn\p tij-ap≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬ sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. IW°m-°n-bn-´p≈ {]Xn-Zn\ sshZypXn e`yX Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.







2008

s^{_p-hcn

163 saKm-hm´v ˛ Zn temkv‰v ]nIv\nIv AXn-c-∏n≈n ]≤-Xn-s°-Xnsc Iymºkv Nn{Xw Xriq¿ ]n.-Pn. sk‚-dnse hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ap≥I-øn¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿ tkmjy¬ FUyp-t°-j≥ AXn-c-∏n≈n Pessh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ tUmIyp-˛-^nIvj≥ \n¿Ωn-®p. 163 saKm-hm´v ˛ Zn temÃv ]nIv\nIv (\-jvS-s∏´ hnt\m-Z-bm{X) F∂ t]cn-´n-´p≈ Nn{X-Øn¬, tImtf-Pn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp hnt\m-Z-bm-{Xm-kwLw AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bn-se-Øp-∂Xpw AhnsS AW-s°´v hcp-∂X - d- n™v IqSp-X¬ hnh-cß - ¬ At\z-jn-®d- nbp-∂Xpw IpSn-sbm-gn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ s]m-Ie - ∏ - md tImf-\n-bnse BZnhm-kn-It- fmSpw AXn-c∏ - nfven ˛ hmg-®m¬ taJ-eb - nse a‰p \nhmkn-It- fmSpw kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂X - mWv {]ta-bw. s]mI-e∏ - md Ducp-aq-∏\ - mb kp{_-“W - y\pw Ducnse a‰v kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑ - mcpw, AW-s°-´n-\p-th≠n X߃ IpS-sbm-gn™p t]mIm≥ Xøm-d√ F∂v Ak-∂n-Kv≤a - mbn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn¬ tlm´¬ \S-Øp∂ AΩn-Wn, hmg-®m¬ h\-kw-c£ - W - k - a - nXn {]h¿ØIbpw BZn-hm-kn-bp-amb KoX, Nme-°pSn∏pg kwc-£W - k - a - nXn {]h¿Ø-I\ - mb ]n.-Pn. inh≥Ip´n F∂n-h¿ AW-s°-´n-s\-Xnsc-bp≈ Xß-fpsS ZrV-amb A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. {]IrXn at\m-lc - a - mb AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-˛h - m-g® - m¬ sh≈-®m-´ß - fpw ]pg-tbm-c-°m-Sp-Ifpw \in-°p∂Xn¬ thZ-\n-®p-sIm-≠v, BZnhmknItfmSpw a‰pw kwkm-cn-®X - n¬ \n∂v ]pXnb Xncn-®d- n-hpI-fp-≠m-°n-s°m-≠v, Ip´n-Iƒ Iymº-kn¬ Xncn-s®Øn Iymºbn≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂t- XmsS Nn{Xw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. Nn{X-Øns‚ kwhn-[m-\w, FUn-‰nßv F∂nh \n¿Δ-ln-®ncn-°p-∂Xv ]n.-Pn. sk‚¿ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb \ao¿, apl-Ω-Zv, hn]n≥ F∂n-h-cm-Wv. IqSmsX a‰v Ccp-]-tXmfw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ kn\n-a-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Ombm-{K-l-I\mb hnim¬ Iymad ssIImcyw sNbvX-Xv. ]n.-Pn. sk‚-dnse tUm. ]n. c¨Pn- X v , sk≥knse kp\n¬Ip- a m¿ F∂nh hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \evIn. ]cn-ÿnXn t_m[-h¬°c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn tIc-f-Ønse Imº-kp-Ifn¬ DS-\ofw Cu Nn{Xw {]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ sk≥kv Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.

AXn-c-∏n≈n A¥na ka-c-Øns‚ Bcw`w AXn-c-∏n≈n ]≤-Xn-bpsS XpS°w apX¬t° ]≤Xn-s°-Xnsc \ne-\n¬°p∂ P\-hn-Im-csØ am\n-°msX IW-°p-Iƒ \ncØn kmº-ØnI XmXv]c - y-߃°mbn ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ \o°-ßsf XS-bm≥ ka-c-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®p. ]≤-Xnsb tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.bvs°-Xnsc sslt°m-SX - n-bn¬ l¿Pn-Ifpw sS≠-dns\ kw_-‘n® F®v.-kn.-kn.-bpsS tIkpw tImSXn ]cn-KWn-°m-\n-cns° ]≤Xn ]Wn-bm-\mbn \S-Øp∂ \o°ßƒ sNdp-°p-sa∂v BIvj≥ Iu≠-kn¬ hy‡-am°n. s^{_p-hcn 25 apX¬ AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn¬ ]¥¬sI´n ]≤-Xn-s°-Xnsc A\n-›n-XI - me kXym-{K-la - m-cw-`n-°m≥ BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ Xocp-am-\n-®p. ]≤-Xn-bpsS km[yX-Xs∂ kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-bpsS t]cn¬ h\-`qan ssIh-is - ∏-SpØn acw-apdn-°m-\p≈ \o°-ßsf ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ XSbm≥ Xocpam-\n-®p. Nn]vtIm amXr-Ib - n-ep≈ kacw \S-Øp-sa∂v t\c-sØ-Øs∂ Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.]n.-sF., tIm¨{K v (sF), P\-Xm-Zƒ (Fkv), F≥.-kn.]n., _n.-sP.-]n. XpS-ßnb cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - pw, Fkv.F≥.-Un.-]n., F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv., kn.-F¬.-kn.-, kn.-ssh.Fw. F∂o kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-S\ - I - f - pw, tIc-fØ - ns‚ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ kacw \S-Øp∂ P\-Iob kanXn-If - p-aS- ß - p-∂X - mWv BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬.

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Pe-ssh-ZypX \ne-bß - ƒ ˛ 22.83 MW tI{μ-hn-lnXw ˛ 18.48 MW CtXm- s Sm∏w Imbw- I p- f sØ D¬∏m-Z-\hpw {_“-]p-cw, tImgnt°mSv \ne-b-߃ sshIo´v am{Xw samØw 100 MW tijn- b n¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-tºm-gsØ Dev]m-Z\hpw tN¿∂v GI-tZiw 4 MW IqSn e`n-°pw. AtXmsS BsI e`yX 45 MW A[n-Ia - m-Ipw. (Xm-]\ - n-eb - ß - ƒ ]q¿Æ-ti-jn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®m¬ 2008

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]nt∂bpw 7 MW A-[nIw sshZypXn IqSn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-Ipw). kwÿm\sØ Bhiyw Ign®v Ipd®v sshZypXn ]pd-tØ°v hn¬°m-\mS°w Cu 45 MW-hn¬ IW-°m-°n-bn´p≠v. sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fnse ]o°v kabØv 2700-˛2800 MW ss-h-Zyp-Xn-bm-WnhnsS Bh-iyw. s]≥tÃm°v Zpc¥sØ XpS¿∂v AS-®n´ ]∂n-bmdpw (30 MW) t\cy-aw-Kew ]Wn-bp-ambn ○





































_‘- s ∏´v AS® \n- e - b - ß fpw tN¿∂v samØw ÿm]n-X-ti-jnbn¬ 350 saKm-hm-´ns‚ Ipd-hp-h-cpØn-bmepw ]nt∂bpw 3100 MW Hmfw ÿm]n-X-tijn sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.°v e`y- a m- s W- ∂ n- c nt° ]o°v kabsØ Bhiyw \nd- t h- ‰ m≥ sshZypXn t_m¿Un\p Igntb-≠Xt√? hnh-c-߃°v IS-∏mSv : Nme-°pSn dnh¿ s{]m´-£≥ t^mdw





































17



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sh≈w \√-Xv, tImf-bmWv sIm≈-cp-Xm-ØXv? tImf-bp≠m°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ sh≈w IoS-\m-in-\n-bn-√m-Øs - X∂v C¥y-bnse tImf-°º - \ - n-Is - f°pdn®v ]T\w \S-Ønb "sSdn' dnt∏m¿´v. kn.-B¿. _ntPmbn-bpsS hni-Ie - \ - w kzX{¥ ]cn-`mj : aoUn-bm-ta‰v

C¥y≥ sIm°-tImfbv°v sSdn (Zn F\¿Pn dntkm¿kv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v) ip≤n-]{Xw \evInbt∏mƒ ]{X-ßsf√mw IrXy-am-bnXv {]kn≤w sNbvXp. sSdnbpsS ]T-\Ø - n¬ tImf-bp-≠m-°m\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ sh≈-Øn¬ IoS-\min-\n-Is - fm∂pw I≠n-√. sk‚¿ t^m¿ kb≥kv B‚ v F≥h-tbm¨sa‚ v (kn.-Fk - v.C - .) ]d-bp-∂Xv sSdn Ahkm\ Dev]∂w (tIm-f) ]cn-tim-[n-®n√ F∂m-Wv. 2003epw 2006epw tImf ]cntim-[n® kn.-F-kv.-C. A\p-h-Z-\ob Af-hnepw IqSp-X¬ IoS-\m-in\n Is≠Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tImf-bp-≠m-°m≥ D]tbm-Kn-°p∂ sh≈w ip≤-am-bm¬ aXntbm? F¶n¬ tImf Dev]∂ - ß - ¬ ]co£W hnt[-ba- m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ (tI{μ Btcm-Ky-hI - p∏v \ntbm-Kn® F≥.-sI. KmwKpen IΩn-‰n) IoS-\m-in\n Is≠Øn-bs - X-ßns\? Ata-cn-°b - nse an®nK¨ k¿Δ- I - e m- i m- e C¥y≥ tImfbv°v ip≤n-]{Xw \evIn-b-sX¥n\v? C¥y-bn-ep-≠m-°p∂ tImfbmtWm an®n-K¨ k¿Δ-I-em-ime Imº-kn¬ hnX-cWw sNøm≥ t]mIp∂Xv? sSdn ]T-\Ø - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\s - a¥mWv? sSdn-bpsS ]T\w πm®n-aS- b - nsetbm salvZn-K≥Pv (D-Ø¿{]-tZ-iv) XpS-ßnb 49 Dev]m-Z\ tI{μ-ßf - psS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ P\-ßf - psS {]Xn-tj-[Øns\tbm IW-°n-se-Sp-Øn-´n-√. 2004 apX¬ πm®n-aS- b - nse tImf-Iº - \n AS®n-´n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. tImf-bn¬ IoS-\min\n Is≠-Ønb kn.-Fk - v.C - .-bpsS ]T-\Ø - n-∂m-[m-ca- m-°n-tbm ]≤Xn {]tZisØ `qP-et- im-jW - s - Ø-°p-dnt®m ]cn-kc - h - m-kn-If - psS Bi-¶I - sf A[nI-cnt®m A√ sSdn-bpsS ]T\w. Atacn-°b - n-tebpw CXc cmPy-ßf - n-tebpw 2008

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tImf- b psS hnizmkyXcm- l nXyw ]p\:{]Xn-jT v n-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ ]T-\amWv Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. C¥ybn-tebpw sImf-ºn-bb - n-tebpw tImfI-º\ - n-If - psS ZpjvsNbvX - n-IƒIƒs°Xnsc Ata-cn-°≥ hnZym¿∞n kaq-lØns‚ {]Xn-tj-[-˛-k-Ω¿±-ß-fpsS ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ thWw CXns\ ImWm≥. Ata-cn-°b - nse 20 tImtfPv/ k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eI - ƒ - Ip´n-Iƒ tImf \ntcm-[Ø - n\v ap≥I-sø-Sp-Øp. a‰v 30 tImtfPv/k¿Δ-Ie - m-ime Imº-kp-Ifn¬ tImf- s °- X nsc i‡- a mb sNdpØv \nev]v \ne-\n-e° v p-∂p. CXns‚ Ae-sbm-en-Iƒ ISep-IS∂v Cw•-≠nse am©-ÿ k¿Δ-Ie - mimesb hsc tImf-\n-tcm-[n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-®p. C¥y-bnse ssPh-am-en\y \nt£]ßfpw Pe-t{km-X  - p-If - psS aen-\o-Ic - -







































Whpw sImf-ºn-bm-bnse \oN-amb sXmgn¬ {Iao-Ic - W - ß - f - p-sam-s°-bmWv Ata-cn-°≥ hnZym¿∞n kaq-lsØ kv]¿in-®X - v. F∂m¬ CuhI Btcm]-Wß - sf sIm°-tImf \ntj-[n-®n-cp∂p. tImf-Iº - \ - n-If - nse 8 sXmgn-emfn t\Xm-°sf h[n-®X - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ A¥¿t±-iob sXmgn-emfn Ah-Imi ^≠pw sImf- º n- b ≥ sXmgn- e mfn bqWn- b \pw bpssW- ‰ Uv Ão¬ h¿t°gvkv bqWn-b\pw (A-ta-cn-°) tImf- s °- X nsc \nb- a - \ - S - ] - S n- I - f mcw`n®p. C¥y-bn¬ a\p-jym-hI - mi [zwk\-ßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn hncp≤ {]h¿Ø\-ßfpw \S-∂n-´p-≠m-hm-sa-∂X - n-\m¬ an®n-K¨ k¿Δ-Ie - m-ime tImf-bp-X] v ∂-߃ hmßp-∂Xv \n¿Øn-sh-®p. Unkw-_¿ 31, 2005 \v apºv Hcp kzX{¥ BUn- ‰ - s d- s Im≠v At\z- j n- ∏ n®v {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-Iƒ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa∂ \n_-‘\ sIm°-tImf sX‰n-®p. CXns‚sb√mw ]cn-WnX ^e-am-bmWv sP^v Unss{_‰pw (sshkv {]kn-U‚ v sIm°-tIm-f˛- ] - c - n-ÿnXn Pe-t{km-X  - )v eoem {iohm-kX v h - bpw (F-Ik v n-Iyq-´ohv Ub-dI - Sv ¿, sSdn) ssa°ƒSn se\n°pw (ko- \ n- b ¿ ]m¿´v W ¿, sa¿Un- b ≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, sImf-dm-tUm, bp.-Fk - v.F.) tN¿∂p-≠m-°nb Xocp-am-\{- ]-Imcw 2007 am¿®v amk-tØ°v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°m≥ am‰n-sh-®X - .v Xocp-am-\{- ]Imcw sIm°-tImf (C-¥y)-bpsS "Ct∏mgsØ Pe-hn-\n-tbm-Khpw' IpSn-sh-≈Ønse IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS km∂n-≤y-ap≠m-°p∂ {]Xn-^e - \ - hp'amWv ]T-\h - nt[-ba - m-bs - X-¶nepw a‰v ]e Imcy-ßfnepw sSdn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v sIm°tImfsb Ipd-ds - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠.v ]cn-k○



































21

c-hm-kn-If - psS `oXn-Itfm ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\ß - tfm IW-°n-se-Sp-°msXbmWv tImf πm‚p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂v dnt∏m¿´n¬ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ^mIvSdn ]cn-kc - Øv IpSn-sh-≈Ø - ns‚ KpWw Ipd-™p-sh∂ ]cn-kc - h - m-kn-If - psS ]cmXn a\- n√ma\-t msS dnt∏m¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. "\nb-a] - c - hpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fm-¬ sIm°-tIm-fb - psS ssIh-ia - p≈ ]e ]T-\d- n-t∏m¿´p-Ifpw sSdnsb ImWn-®n-´n√. F¶n-se-¥n-\mWv sSdn ]T\w Gs‰Sp-ØX - .v sIm°-tImf C¥y enan-‰Uv sSdn-bpsS hm¿jnI hcp-am-\-Øn\v \n¿Æm-bI kwJy sImSp-°p∂hcmsW∂v CtXm-sSm∏w Iq´nhmbn-°W - w. ]Tn-°m≥ ]cn-KW - n® ^mIvSd- n-If - n¬ {]i-kX v a - mb πm®n-aS D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.



CXn-\¿∞w {]iv\ß - ƒ t\cn-Sp∂ ]cnk-ch - m-kn-Iƒ Imc-Wß - s - f-°p-dn-®s - √¶nepw {]iv\s- Ø-°p-dn®v icn-bmb [mcW-bp-≈h - c - mWv F∂t√? tImf-Iº - \n°v Bg-ta-dnb Ipg¬In-Wd- p-If - ps≠∂pw AXn- e qsS _‘- s ∏- ´ h¿°¿l-Xs- ∏´ sh≈w \nc-¥cw Du‰pI-bm-sW∂pw {]iv\_ - m-[n-X¿ hniz-kn°p-∂p. e`y-amb sh≈-Øns‚ KpW\n- e - h m- c - ° p- d hv sSdn tcJ- s ∏- S pØnbn´p≠v. tImf-°º - \ - n-Iƒ k¿°m¿ \ne- h m- c - ß ƒ ]men- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠∂v dnt∏m¿´v D]-kw-lc - n-®p-sIm≠v sSdn ]dbp-∂p. Kh¿sa‚ v \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ \nehmc Af-hp-tIm¬ Xr]vXn-Ic - a- m-btWm F∂-h¿ At\z-jn-°p-∂n-√. Cuhn[w sSdn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v DØ-cß - f - √, tNmZyß-fmWv Db¿Øp-∂X - .v (I-S∏ - mSv : sXl¬I)

AS-®n-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂ t]cn¬. AXmXv {]tZ- i - ß - f nse `qP- e hpw tImf {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - p-ambn _‘n∏n®v ]Tn°m≥ sSdn {ian-®n-√. ]Icw Cu hnjb-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-t°-≠X - ps≠∂v ]d-s™m-gn-™p. ]cn-kc - h - m-knI- f ptSX- S °w _‘- s ∏- ´ - h - c psS [mcWIƒ sSdn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v

{]Xn-I-cWw

πm®n-aS- -

amºg kwkvI-cW ^mIvSdn \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ KqV-\o-°sØ sNdp-°pI; k¿°m-cn-s\-Xnsc {]Xy-£-k-acw πm®n-aS sFIy-Zm¿Vy kanXn

_lp-P\ {]t£m-`s- Ø-ØpS¿∂v AS™p InS-°p∂ sIm°tImf ^mIvS-dn-s°-Xnsc aen-\o-IcW \nb-{¥-W-t_m¿Uv ImcWw ImWn- ° ¬ t\m´okv \¬Inb ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ {]kvXpX \o°w Xs∂ A´n-ad- n®v amºg kwkvIc - W ^mIvSdn XpS-ßp-∂X - n-\p≈ AWnbd \o°sØ sNdp-°-W-sa∂v πm®n-aS ka-c, sFIy-Zm¿Vy kanXn-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. sIm°-tImf Iº-\nsb \nb-a-hn-Nm-cW \S-]-SnI-fn¬\n∂v c£n-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \ymb-ambpw e`n-t°≠ \jvS] - c - n-lmcw \ntj-[n°p-Ibpw sIm°-t°m-fb - psS \nb{¥-W-Øn¬ amº-g-kØv DXv]m-Zn∏n®v a‰v DXv]m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-I-fn¬ Akw-kvIrX ]-Zm¿∞w btYjvSw e`y-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂XmWv Cu \o°-Øns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ Kq-VX - m-Xv]c - yw. `c-W˛- c - m-jv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp hn`m-Khpw I¿jI kvt\ln-Iƒ F∂p \Sn-°p∂ Nne km{am-PyXz GP‚p-amcpw sIm°-t°m-f-bpsS B\p-Iq-ey-߃ ]‰n-s°m≠v Cu 22

































\o°-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-I-cmbn cwK-Øph-∂n-´p-≠.v πm®n-aS- b - nse sFXn-lm-knI-amb km{am-Py--Xz-hn-cp≤˛P-\m-[n-Imc ka-csØ H‰p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Hcp \o°am-Wn-Xv. πm®n-aS ka-c-k-an-Xnbv°v apJya{¥n \¬Inb Dd-∏p-Iƒ ]men-°pIbpw sIm°-t°m-f-bvs°-Xn-cmb tIkp-Iƒ ^e-{]-Za - mbn \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - n-\p≈ `c-W\ - S- ] - S- n-Iƒ achn- ∏ n- ® p- s Im≠v Cu \o°- Ø n\v HØmi sNøp∂ \ne- ] m- S mWv k¿°m¿ ssIs°m-≈p-∂s - X∂v kwibn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ AXv \·-amb P\-h© - \ - b - m-bn-Øo-cpw. aqe[\ i‡n-Iƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ Iog-Sß - p∂ Cu \ne-]m-Sn¬\n∂v `c-W-t\-XrXzw ]n-¥n-cn-b-W-sa∂v πm®n-aS sFIyZm¿Vy-ka - nXn B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-∂p. kl-Ic - W - t- a-Je - b - ntem sNdp-InS D¬∏m-Z\ taJ-e-bntem kwkvI-c-W^m-IvSdn XpS-ßntbm aqhm-‰p-]p-gb - v°SpØv \Sp-°c - b - n¬ ]q¿Æ D¬∏m-Z\ - tijn ssIh-cn-®n-´n-√mØ ^mIvS-dnbnse kuI-cy-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØntbm amºg kwkvIc - Ww \S-Ømsa-∂n-cnt° I¿j-I-c-£-bvs°∂









































t]cn¬ tImf Iº-\nsb Xncn-®psIm- ≠ p- h - c p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ \o°w XnI™ Im]-Syhpw hnizm-kh - © - \-bp-am-W.v BtKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬ i‡nbm¿÷n-®n-´p≈ tIm¿∏-td‰v A{-Kn˛-_n-kn-\  - ns‚ NXn-°p-gn-bn-te°v ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse amßm I¿jI-sc-°qSn X≈n-hn-Sp-∂X - n\v am{X-amWn-Xp-]I - c - n-°p-I. πm®n- a - S - b n- ¬ sIm°- t °m- f bvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ \nb-ah - n-Nm-cW - \ - S-]S- n-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX amº-g®m¿ ^mIvSdn XpS-ßm≥ A\p-h-Zn°p-I-bn-s√∂ πm®n-aS ka-c-kanXnbpsS \ne-]m-Sn\v sFIy-Zm¿Vy kanXn ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW {]Jym-]n°p-∂p. \mfn-Xp-hsc πm®n-aS kacsØ ]n¥p-W® apgp-h≥ kwL-S\- I - t fmSpw amºg kwkv I - c W ^mIvSd- n-bpsS t]cn¬ sIm°-t°mf-bpsS Xm¬]-cy-߃ kwc-£n-°p∂- X n- \ p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈ {ia- ß sf sNdpØp tXm¬∏n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ pth≠n cwK-Øn-dß - W - s - a∂v sFIyZm¿Vy-ka - nXn A`y¿∞n-®p. _‘߃°v : F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨, 9447019546







2008

s^{_p-hcn



s]]v k n- b psS ssek≥kv ]n≥h-en® ]pXp-t»cn ]©mbØns‚ \S-]Sn sslt°m-SXn d±p-sN-bvX-Xn-s\-Xnsc kp{]owtIm-S-Xn-bn¬ tIcf k¿°m¿ \evInb A∏o¬ tImSXn X≈n. s]]vkn°v {]h¿Ø\w XpS-cp∂-Xn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n h∂n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. CS-Xp-]£ - Øn\pw k¿°m-cn\pw ]d-bp-∂hm-°p-I-fn¬ Aev]-sa-¶nepw kXy-k‘ - X - b - p-s≠-¶n¬ ]©mb-Øn¬\n∂pw ]nSn-s®-SpØ A[n-Imcw Xncn-®p-\-evIntbm hyh-kmb˛`qPe hIp-∏pI-sfsIm≠v \S- ] - S n- s b- S ptØm tImf Iº\nIƒ Ct∏mgpw ]q´m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ tImS- X n- I sf Ip‰w ]d™v k¿°m¿ Hfn-t®m-Sp-Ib - m-Wv.

s]]vkn-

-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[nbpw k¿°m¿ h©-\bpw tUm. ]n.-F-kv. ]Wn-°¿

F¬.-Un.-F^ - .v k¿°m¿ A[nIm-c-Øn¬ h∂m¬ πm®n-a-S˛-- -sIm-°tIm-f, I©n-t°m-Sv-˛-s]-]vkn-tImf ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ AS-®p-]q´n Pe-Nq-j-WØn\pw aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\pw Adp-Xnh- c p- Ø p- s a∂v P\- ] - £ - Ø p- \ n∂v \¬Inb hmKvZm\w Ct∏mgpw Hcp acoNn- I - b mbn Ah- t i- j n- ° p- I - b msW∂mWv tIcf k¿°m¿ kp{]owtIm- S - X n- b n¬ \¬Inb {]tXyI l¿Pnbpw AXn¬ Ign™ s^{_phcn 11˛\v D≠mb DØ-chpw kqNn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. CXv kw-_-‘n®v tIcf Kh¨sa‚ v sslt°m- S - X n- b n¬ ^b¬ sNbv X ]p\:]cn- t im- [ \ l¿÷n 2007 sk]v X w- _ ¿ 27\v s]]vknbv°v A\p-Iq-ea - mbn DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp-∂p. ]pXp-t»cn ]©mbØv Iº- \ nbv°p \¬Inb ssek≥kv d±m-°m≥ AXn¬ A[nIm-c-an-s√∂v tImSXn shfn-hm-°n. kpio- e m- t Km- ] m- e ≥ hyh- k m- b a{¥nbmbn- c p- ∂ - t ∏mƒ, \mb- \ m¿ k¿°m-cns‚ `c-WI - m-eØ - mWv ]©mb-Øn-cmPv \nb-aØ - nse {Kma-]© - m-bØp-Iƒ°v hyh-km-b-im-e-Iƒ XpSßp-∂X - n-\p≈ Imcy-ßf - n¬ Xocp-am-\sa- S p- ° m≥ A[n- I m- c - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ hIp∏v d±m- ° n- b - X v . Cu hIp∏v ]p\:ÿm]n- ° - W - s a∂v πm®n- a - S , s]]vkn-tImf hncp-≤-k-a-c-k-an-XnIfpw sFIy-Zm¿Vy-ka - n-Xnbpw \mfpI-fmbn Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm- W v . F∂m¬ AXn\v C\nbpw k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. Cu kml-Ncy-Øn-emWv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn tIc-f18

































Øns‚ {]tXyI A\p-aXn l¿Pn X≈n-b-Xv. PÃnkv APnXv ]km-b-Xv, PÃnkv kZm-inhw F∂n-h-c-S-ßnb s_©mWv hn[n {]kvXm-hn-®X - .v tIcf Kh¨sa‚n-\p-th≠n AUo. tkmfnkn-‰¿ P\-d¬ tKm]m-e-kzm-anbpw s]]vkn Iº-\n-°p-th≠n apXn¿∂ A`n-`m-j-I≥ sI.-sI. thWp-tKm]mepw lmP-cmbn (sI.-sI. thWp-tKm]m¬ apºv sIm°-tImf ka-ck - a - n-Xn°p-th≠n lmP-cm-Ip-Ibpw ]n∂oSv At±lw h°m-eØv Hgn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v). hyh-km-b-h-Ip∏n\v Pe-Nq-j-WØns‚ t]cn¬ s]]vkn- b psS ssek≥kv d±m-°m≥ A[n-Im-ca - p-≠v F∂mWv \nb-tam-]-tZiw. Cu Iº\n°v {]h¿Ø-\m-\p-aXn \¬In-bXpw hyh-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ GI-Pm-eI {Ko≥Nm-\-en¬Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. s]]vkn Iº\n ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂- ]pXp-t»cn ]©m-b-Ønse AXo-h-Kp-cp-X-c-amb Pe-Nq-j-W-sØ-°p-dn®v `qK¿`-P-e-hIp∏v kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚n\v 2007 Pqem-bn¬ dnt∏m¿´v \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. CXns\ XpS¿∂v Pe-hn-`h - h - I - p∏va{¥n F≥.-sI. t{]a-N-{μ≥ Cu {]iv\w N¿® sNøp-hm≥ hyh-km-b-a-{¥ntbbpw sshZypXa{¥n-tbbpw £Wns®-¶nepw Ah¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Iq´m°n-bn-√-. sIm°-tImf˛s]]vknt°mf ka-ck-anXn \nc-¥cw ]cm-Xn-s∏-´-Xns\ XpS¿∂v tIc-f\ - n-ba - k - `- b - psS Pe-tkN-\hpw sshZyp-Xnbpw kw_-‘n®v hnZ-Kv≤k - a - nXn 2007 s^{_p. 26 \v Pe○







































hne-bn-cp-ج

tk-N-\-h-Ip-∏va{¥n F≥.-sI. t{]a-N{μ≥, sshZyp-Xn-h-Ip∏v a{¥n F.-sI. _me≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp Hm´-{]-Z£nWw t]mse c≠v Iº\n-Ifpw kμ¿in®v Pe-Nq-j-WsØ kw_-‘n®v sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. CXp-hs - cbpw dnt∏m¿´v ]pd-Øp-h∂n- ´ n√. F¬.- U n.- F ^pw bp.- U n.F^pw Ct∏mƒ _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-ØI - I-fpsS Pe-Nq-jW - Ø - n-s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Cu Iº\n-Iƒ AS-®p-]q-´p-Ibpw P\-߃°v \jv S - ] - c n- l mcw e`y- a m- ° p- I bpw sNøpI F∂ \ymb-amb P\-ßf - psS Bh-iy-Øn¬ Xo-cp-am-\a - n-√msX Imcy߃ \o´p-Im-bW - v. CXv {]Xn-tj-[I - c - am-sW∂v ]d-bm-sX-hø - . ○





2008

s^{_p-hcn

ka-cß - f - n-eqsS Fc-bmw-IpSn

s^{_p-hcn 24\v hnØn-d-°¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xr»p¿ Pn√-Ifnembn hym]n®v InS-°p∂ Fc-bmwIpSn s\¬]m-Sß - ƒ CjvSnI tem_n-IfpsS ssIbn¬s∏´v \in- ° - p - ∂ Xv XSbWsa∂pw s\¬Irjn ]p\-cm-cw-`n°-W-sa-∂pamh-iy-s∏´v Fc-bmw-IpSn s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W kanXn Bcw`n® kacw P\-Iob, cmjv{Sob {]ÿm\-ß-fpsS ]n¥p-W-tbmsS XpS-cp-∂p. tIc-fØ - nse I¿jI ka-cß - f - psS Ncn{X-Ønse [oc-t]m-cm-´ß - ƒ \S∂ IÆqcnse Icn-sh-≈q-cn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠ph-cp∂ hnØn-d°n Irjn-bm-cw-`n-®psIm≠v kacw ASpØ L´-Øn-te°v IS-°p-I-bm-Wv. I¿jI ka-c-Øn\p t\sc t]meokv shSnbp-Xn¿Ø Icn-sh≈q-cn¬ \n∂pw 1969¬ I¿jI ka-cØn\p t\sc shSn-hbv∏p \S∂ Fcbmw-Ip-Sn-bn-te°v hnsØ-Øp-tºmƒ Ncn{X t]mcm-´ß - f - psS kvacWIƒIqSn ka-c-Øn\v Bthiw \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. Irjn-bs v °m∏w ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw Pehpw Btcm-Kyhpw kwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n \SØp∂ Cu ka-c-Øns\ XI¿°m≥ Cjv S nI aÆv am^n- b - I fpw kn ]n FΩpw \nc-h[n XhW {ian-°p-I-bp≠mbn. ka-c∏ - ¥ - ¬ IØn-°pI, _≠v XI¿°pI, \Iv k ¬/amthm- b nÃv Btcm-]W - a - p∂bn®v sdbnUv \S-ØpI, ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-Isc ssItb‰w sNøpI XpS- ß nb \nch[n lnwkm- fl I {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ \SØn ka- c sØ XI¿°m≥ am^nb˛kn ]n Fw Ip´psI´v {ian-s®-¶nepw C—m-i‡ - n-tbmsS kacw XpS- c m≥ s\¬hb¬ kwc£W kan-Xn-bv°v Ign-™p. ka-ck - an-Xn-bpsS Dd® \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ sshIn-bmsW- ¶ nepw cmjv { Sob ]m¿´n- I - f psS ]n¥pW Ah¿°v t\Sn-s°m-SpØp. CSpXp]£w `cn-°p∂ A∂a\S ]©mbØpw Bdv G°¿ ]mSØv Irjn-bnd°m≥ Xøm-dm-bXpw ka-cØ - ns‚ hnPb-ambn IW-°m°mw. F∂m¬ 700 G°-dnse AXn-^e - `- q-bn-jvSa - mb Irjn`qan A\-[n-Ir-Xa - mbn asÆ-SpØv \in∏n-°ptºmƒ Bdv G°-dn¬ am{Xw Irjnbn- d °n X߃ Irjn- ° \p- I q- e amsW∂pw H∏w Cjv S n- ° - f - ß fpw thW-sa-∂p≈ kn ]n Fw \ne-]m-Sns\ kwc£n-°p-Ibpw ]tcm-£Ø - n¬ aÆv am^n-bbv°v AXn-cn-√mØ klmbw \¬Ip-Ib - p-amWv ]©m-bØv sNbvXXv. 2008

s^{_phcn





a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßf - mb Blmchpw sh≈hpw kwc-£n-°p∂Xn\p th≠n Irjn \S-Øm≥ Bdv G°dpw 25 ASn Bg-Øn¬ hsc Ipgn®v Ifn-asÆSpØv CjvSnI \n¿Ωn-°m≥ 700 G°dp-sa-∂Xv kmam-\y-_p-≤n-bp≈ B¿°pw \mbo-Ic - n-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØX - mWv . kao- ] - h m- k n- I ƒ°v sXmgn- e p\¬Im≥ Ign-bmØ CjvSn-°-f-߃ \m´p- I m¿°v \nc- h [n BtcmKy {]iv\ßfp≠m-°p∂p≠v. 100 G°dn\p≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ 16 CjvSnI

°f߃ Nqf-bn¬ Sbdpw a‰pw IØn°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]pI-aqew BkvXva, Npa, Ae¿Pn XpS-ßnb tcmK-ßfp≈h¿ {]tZ-iØv IqSn-hc - p-IbmWv. s^{_phcn 24\v hnØn-d°n Irjn-bm-cw-`n°p∂tXmsS XpS-ßp∂ ka-cØ - ns‚ ASpØ L´-Øn-te°v {]Ir-Xnbv°pw hmbp-hn\pw sh≈-Øn\pw Btcm-Kyap≈ P\-Xbv°pw `mhnbv°p th≠n HØp-tN-cm-≥ s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W kanXn Blzm\w sNbvXn-´p-≠.v _‘-߃°v : 9947143581

apcn-bmSv

I¿j-I-km-£y-tØmsS ]pXnb L´-Øn-te°v

A\-[n-IrX asÆ-Sp∏v ImcWw \in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xriq¿ Pn√bnse apcn-bmSv Imb¬ taJ-eb - nse 7000 G°¿ tImƒ∏m-Sß - ƒ kwc-£n°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v I¿j-I¿ \SØnb _lp-P\ kacw dh-\yp, Irjna-{¥n-amcpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn-ep-≠mb HØp- X o¿∏p- I ƒ ewLn- ° - s ∏- ´ Xns\ØpS¿∂v ho≠p-am-cw-`n-°p-∂p. aÆv J\-\° - m¿°v F´v ]©m-bØ - pIfpw HØp-If - n-®X - n-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv HØp-Xo¿∏p-I-fp-ap-≠mb Xocp-am-\߃ ]men-°s - ∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-sX-t]mb-Xv. If-IvSd- psS DØ-chv ewLn-®psIm≠v Ct∏mgpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬ J\\w \S-°p-∂p-≠v. CjvSn-I, HmSv hyh-kmbsØ XI¿ °m≥ A\p-hZn-°p-Ib - n-s√∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v kn.sF.- S n.- b p.- h ns‚ t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ sXmgn-emfn kwL-S\ - I - ƒ I¿j-Ik - a-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc cw-K-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≠v. asÆ-Sp-°p∂ hº-∑m¿°v apX-se-Sp∏v \S-Øm-\p≈ X{¥-amWv Cu ka-c߃ F∂v \m´p-Im¿ Xncn-®-dn™p Ign-™p. kn.-]n.-FΩ - ns‚ {]mtZ-inI LS-I-߃s°√mw am^n-b-I-fpsS ○





































ssI bn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ AXn-cn√mØ klmbw I¿j-Isc ssIshSn™v Ahsc kº-∂∑ - m-cpsS Z√m-fpI-fm°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \hw_¿ 15 hsc sh≈-s°-s´m-gn-hm°n apcn-bmSv ]mSw Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-°msa∂v Dd∏v \¬In-bn´pw Unkw-_¿ 15 \v tij-amWv BZy tamt´m¿ {]h¿Øn®-Xv. 22 FÆw th≠n-SØv Ct∏m-ƒ 2 FÆw am{X-amWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. 90 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn® hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ Fhn- s S- b p- s a- Ø nbn-´n-√. ]q¿Æ-amb J\\ \ntcm-[-\amWv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ sP.-kn.-_n. D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv asÆ- S p- ∏ v . Cu \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒs°Xnsc s^{_p-hcn 20\v tIm{I-®m¬ ]mSØv Irjn-bp-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-ambn Cdßn I¿j-I-km£yw \SØn kac- ] - c n- ] m- S n- I ƒ ]p\- c m- c w- ` n- ° m≥ I¿j-Iapt∂‰w Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ign™ ka-c-Øns‚ H∂mw hm¿jnI-amb am¿®v 7 \v A\n-›n-X-Ime \ncm-lmcw XpS-ßm\pw ka-c-{]h¿ Ø-I¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n´p-≠v. _‘-߃°v : 9495169930 ○



































23



]pkvX-I-`mKw

knhn¬ kaq-lhpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v

eqhq {Kma-Øn-te°v tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿ (I-gn-™e - °w XpS¿®)

Ipa-c-I-Øn-t∏mƒ c≠pXcw ]£n- I - t f- b p≈q. \m´p- I m¿ hf¿Øp∂ tImgn. B¿°pw hgßmØ kzmX-{¥y-Zm-ln-sb∂v Ihn-Iƒ hnfn-°p∂ Im°. Cßs\ Z£n-tW-jy-bn-se-Øn, C¥y-bn-se-Øn, tIc-f-Øn-se-Ønb hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cn-If - n¬\n-∂p≈ "hcpam\w' BWv 500 tImSn cq]. Cu XpI Fßs\ IW-°p-Iq-´n-sb∂v tNmZn®m¬ Bkq-{X-W-t_m¿Uv F¥p-]dbpw? 1990-˛¬ 27 tImSn-sb∂v IW-°p-Iq´n-bX - p-t]mse 2000-˛¬ 500 tImSn F∂p IW-°p-Iq-´n. Bkq-{X-Wt- _m¿Uns‚ dnhyq-hn¬ a‰v taJ-eI - f - n¬\n-∂p≈ hcp-am\w Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXv taJe Xncn®v kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ B`y¥c D¬∏-∂Ø - n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ Sqdn-k-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ "hcp-am\w' Aßs\ Dƒs°m-≈n-°m-\mhn-√. ImcWw AXv "hntZ-i\ - mWy'ambXp-sIm-≠√ - . ChnsS hcp-∂p-sh∂v ]db-s∏-Sp∂ hnt\m-Zk - © - mcn sNe-hg- n-®psh∂v Sqdnkw hIp-t∏m, Bkq-{X-Wt_m¿tUm hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv Dul-°W-°m-W.v Iq´p-∂s - X-ßs - \-sb∂p ]dbn√! Cu Dul-°W - °v icn-bm-sW-∂ncn-°s - ´. Ign™ ]Øp h¿j-Øn-\n-Sbn¬ Sqdnkw "hcp-am-\'-Øn¬ 172 iXam\w h¿≤-\b - p-≠m-bn F∂n-cn-°s - ´. CXv tIc-fØ - ns‚ B`y-¥c D¬∏-∂Øns‚ F{X iX-am\w hcpw? sRSpß- c p- X v . shdpw Hcp iX- a m- \ Øn¬Ømsg! IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ 0.88 iX-am-\w. a’y-ta-Je - b - psS ]¶v 2 iX-am-\Øn-e[ - nIw hcpw. Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Sqdnkw tIc- f - Ø ns‚ "t{KmØv F©n≥' BsW-∂m-W.v hf¿®m-b{- ¥w. tIc- f - Ø ns‚ `mhn hf¿®- b psS 36

































{]`hw! 500 tImSn cq]. B`y-¥c D¬∏-∂Øns‚ 1 iX-am-\Ø - n¬Ømsg; IS-∏pd-߃ "_o®p'Ifm-°n, a’y-sØm-gn-emfn- I sf ]pd- Ø m- ° n. Ipa- c - I sØ I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ shfp-∏n-®v, t_°esØ ]pI-bne I¿j-Isc Hgn-∏n®v C‘\w tXSp∂ hf¿®m-b{- ¥w. ]ØpsIm-√w-sIm≠v 172 iX-am\w hf¿∂n´pw B`y-¥c D¬∏-∂Ø - ns‚ Hcp iX-am\w t]mepw kw`m-h\ sNømØ b{¥w. CXp \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Ønb sXmgn¬ Ah-kc-ßfpw _m¿tlm-´e - p-Iƒ°v BUw-_c-hk - X v p-°ƒ hmßm≥ ]pd-tØ-s°m-gpInb ]Whpw X´n-°n-gn-®m¬ Cu ZpjvSb-{¥-Øn¬\n∂v \ap-s°-¥mWv e`n®Xv? kzImcy I¨kƒ´≥kn-Iƒ°v Icm¿ sImSp-sØ-gp-Xn-°p∂ hIp-∏ns‚ "kz¥w' ]T-\ß - ƒ°pw ad-bv°m-\mhmØ IW-°p-Iƒ. IpSn- s h≈w tImcn- \ n- d ®v ag krjvSn-°p∂ Cu b{¥w Bsc-bmWv klm-bn-°p-∂Xv? B¿°mWv sXmgn¬ \¬Ip-∂Xv? GXv \∑-bmWv CXns‚ \nμy-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v \oXn-aX - I v c - W - a - mhp-∂Xv? C{X cq£-amb hna¿i\w F¥ns\∂v Nne¿s°-¶nepw tXm∂n-tb-°mw. ag- \ r- Ø - ß ƒ°pw a[p- t a- f Iƒ°pw apºv, Sqdn-k-Øns‚ ]cnÿnXn \mi-I-c-amb {]h-W-X-Isf FXn¿Ø-ht- cmSv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ tNmZn®n-cp∂p: ""\n߃ hnI-k\ - Ø - n-s\-Xnct√?'' Sqdnkw krjvSn-°p∂ kmwkvIm-cnIm-Lm-Xß - s - f-°p-dn®v thh-emXn ]q≠h-tcmSv Ah¿ tNmZn-®n-cp∂p: ""tIcfw Xmbve‚m-hp-sat∂m? \n߃ hnI-k\ - Øn-s\-Xn-cm-W.v '' hntZ-i-\mWyw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ○







































sXmgn-eh - k - c - ß - ƒ krjvSn-°p-∂X - n-\pamWv Sqdnkw: AXn-\m¬ \mh-S° - p-I. CXm, hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ \sΩ Xpdn-®p-t\m-°p-∂p. DuXn-s∏-cp∏n® Dul- ° - W - ° p- I ƒ hniz- k n®m¬t]mepw, Hcp iX-am-\Ø - n-¬ XmsgbmWv hf¿®m-b{- ¥-Øns‚ kw`m-h\ - . CXn-\p-th-≠ntbm ag-\r-Øß - fpw a[p-tI-fn-Ifpw F∂v C\n \ap°v tNmZn°mw.

eqhq {Kmaw? AXv Xmbve‚nse Hcp Dƒ\m-S≥ {Kma-am-Wv. AhnsS 5 hb- p-ap-X¬ 14 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ _men-Im-_m-e∑msc ]m¿∏n-®n-´p≈ Hcp inipkwc-£W-tI-{μ-ap-≠v. ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F.-bpsSbpw a‰pw klm-b-tØmsS Nne k∂≤{]h¿Ø-Ic- mWv AXv \S-Øp-∂Xv. Ahn-SsØ At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ X\n-tbh∂p tN¿∂-X√ - . AsXmcp A\m-Ym-eb-hp-a√ - . B Ip´n-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ahsc thiym- h r- Ø n- ° mbn hn¬°p∂ N¥-bn¬\n∂v k∂-≤{- ]h¿Ø-I¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂ - X - mWv. B ]n©p-Ip-™p-߃ Xøm-dm°n Ah¿Xs∂ A`n-\b - n-°p∂ Hcp \mSI-ap-≠˛v cwKw 1: Hcp sIm®p- a n- S p°n kv I qfn¬\n∂v Xncn- ® p- h - c p- ∂ p. Ahƒ°v tamlw, ]Tn®v hen-bh - f - mIm≥. Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-sftØmSn \K-cØ - n¬\n∂v Hc-Ωmbn hcp∂p. ""\ns∂ Rm≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Imw. AhnsS ]Tn-°m≥ ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ Bhiy-an-√.'' amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v ]Ww \¬In AΩmbn Ip´nsb sIm≠p-t]mIp-∂p. cwKw 2: \K-cØ - nse thiym-ebw. AΩmbn Ahsf Ahn-sS-bm°n IΩo○





2008

s^{_p-hcn

Pohn-XØ - nse c‡w In\n-bp∂ Htc-SmW-X.v sNdp- \ - K - c - ß - f n¬ \nb- a - Ø ns‚bpw \nb-a] - m-eI - c - p-sSbpw A¿≤-kΩ-Xt- ØmsS ]m›m-Xy-\mb hnt\m-Zk - ©m-cn-tbm-sSm∏w D≈nse hnß-ep-Iƒ Np≠nse Nmb-Øm¬ ad-®p-Nn-cn®v \S∂p-t]m-Ip-∂h - ƒ. Ahsf in£n-°p∂ Sqdnkw BscbmWv c£n-°p-∂Xv? Fs‚ ASpØ kplrØpw ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F. Gjy≥ Ae-b≥kns‚ ap≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dnbpw Ct∏mƒ FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ sImben-j≥ Hm^v tXUv thƒUv Sqdn-kØns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ub-dI - vSd- pambn dh. Sm≥ NoIn-tbmwKv Hcn-°¬ ]d-™p: ""Rm≥ Ign™ 30 h¿j-ambn Gjy≥ \K-cß - f - n¬ \nc-¥cw k©cn-°p-∂p. Sqdnkw hf-cp-∂Xv Rm≥ t\cn¬°-≠p-sh∂p ]d-bmw. F∂m¬ A∂sØ SmIvkn-ss{U-h¿am¿ Xma-kn®n-cp∂ AtX tNcn-If - n-emWv Ah-cpsS ]n∑p-d° - mcpw Xma-kn-°p-∂X - v. Ah-

j≥ hmßn Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. \S-Øn∏p-Imcn Hcp hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cn-bp-ambn Ahƒ°v hne-t]-ip-∂p. Icm-dm-°p-∂p. cwKw 3: Hcp hncn-∏p-sIm≠v ad-bp≠m°n \mev- sIm-®p-Ip-´n-Iƒ tÃPn-seØp- ∂ p. B hncn- ∏ p- a - d bv ° v ]n∂n¬\n∂v Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Zo\amb \ne-hnfn Db-cp-∂p. Ah-fpsS hkv{X-߃ hncn-∏p-ad- bv°v apI-fn-eqsS kZ-ky-cpsS t\¿°v ]d-∂p-hc - p-∂p. cwKw 4: ]Tn-®p-an-Sp-°n-bm-hm≥ sImXn® s]¨In-Smhv Dd-°K - p-fnIIƒ hngp-ßp-Ib - m-Wv. Ahƒ acn-®p-ho-gp∂p. cwKw 5: amXm-]n-Xm-°f - psS \njv^e-amb ]›m-Øm-]w. \mSIw Xo¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ s]m´n-®n-cn°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™mgp-In. AXnse ZpxJ-cw-Kß - ƒ I≠n-´√. amwk-hn¬∏-\bpw _em¬kwKhpw Bfl-lX - ybpw {]ta-ba - m-bp≈ Hcp \mSIw sIm®p-Ip-™p-߃ A`n\-bn-°p-Ib - m-W.v Ah-cpsS s]m≈p∂ ●

cpsS £oWn® apJ-߃°v am‰-an-√. Sqdnkw Bsc-bmWv D≤-cn-®Xv?'' Sqdn-kw-sIm≠v hnI-kn® Hcp cmPyhp- a n- √ . XI¿® am{Xw. kzImcy I¨kƒ´≥kn-I-sf-s°m-s≠-gp-Xn°p∂ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ°v ]pd-Øv, Imcyamb Hcp sXmgn-eh - k - c - hpw krjvSn-°mØ, ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb \in-∏n-°p-∂, hnIk- \ - Ø n- \ p- X - I m- Ø , Ct∏mgpw kºZvhyh-ÿb - nse A{]-[m-\t- a-Je am{X-ambn XpS-cp∂ Sqdn-k-Øns‚ _m°n-]{- X-ambn CØ-cs - amcp Nn{Xw tIc- f - Ø n- e p- ≠ m- h - c p- X v . Aßs\ h∂m¬, ssZhw s]mdp-Ømepw Akpc≥ s]mdp-°n-√. bp.-Pn. 142 F, D≈q¿ Km¿U≥kv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-˛11 e-mail : [email protected]

knhn¬ kaq-lhpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿ t]Pv 145, hne : 75 cq] Henhv _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

A\p-kva-cWw

_m_m BwsX tUhokv hf¿°mhv

1999 - ˛ ¬ \¿ΩZm XocsØ tUmwsJ-Un-bn¬ \S∂ kXy-{K-lØnepw dmen t^m¿ hm-e-nbnepw ]s¶-SpØ Xriq-cn¬\n∂pw t]mb F´wK kwL- Ø n\v _m_ BwsXsb H∂p ImWpI F∂Xv hen-sbmcp B{K-la- m-bn-cp-∂p. ta[m]- S v ° - t dbpw Acp- ‘ Xn tdmbntbbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏´ R߃°v {Xnaq¿Øn-If - n¬ _m°n BwsX-bmbn-cp-∂p. Aßns\ aS-°b - m-{X-bn¬ Ik-dm-hØ - n-te°v R߃ bm{X Xncn-®p. 1988-˛¬ B\-μh - \ - n¬sh®v \S∂ h≥ AW-s°-´p-If - psS A]I- S - ß - s f- ° p- d n®p≈ ktΩ- f - \ Øn\pti-jw k¿Zm¿ ktcm-h¿ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ apßn-t∏mIp∂ \nam-Unse Ik-dm-hØv {Kma2008

s^{_phcn





Øn¬ \¿Ω-Zb - psS Xoc-ØmWv _m_ BwsX ÿnc-Xm-ak - a - m-°n-bn-cp-∂X - v. B{i-aØ - n-se-Ønb R߃°v Zmlw Xo¿°m≥ G¿∏mSv sNbvXt- ijw Ikdm-hØ - ns‚ ]gb t^mt´mIƒ Im´n-Ø∂p. Xcn-ip-`q-an-bm-bn-cp∂ Cu ÿew Cu ImWp∂ ]®-∏n-te°v FØn-®X - msW∂pw AXn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw RßtfmSv ]¶p-sh-®p. _m_°v \n¬°m\pw Ccn-°m\pw {]bm-ka - m-bn-cp-∂p. InS-∂p-sIm≠mWv kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂X - .v F∂n´pw Rß-tfmsSm∏w Ac-bn¬ s_¬‰v sI´n ]d-ºnte°v \S-∂p-hc - n-Ibpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ [mcmfw Imcy-߃ ]d-™pXcm\pw Xøm-dm-bn. 1990 Unkw-_¿ 26 apX¬ s^{_p- h cn hsc \S∂ kwL¿j-bm-{X-bn¬ Bºp-e≥kn¬







































bm{X sNbvXmWv _m_ ]s¶-Sp-ØXv. \s´-√ns‚ c≠p Iti-cp-Iƒ FSpØp- a m- ‰ n- b , izkn- ° m≥ c≠p t]kvta-°d- p-Iƒ LSn-∏n-®, Ht´sd Hm∏-td-j\ - p-Iƒ°v hnt[-b\ - mb Cu a\p-jys‚ 84-˛mw hb- nse HmP pw {]k-cn∏pw Rßsf AXn-ib - n-∏n-®p. B I´n- e n\p Np‰pw IqSn- \ n∂v Np≠n¬\n∂v hcp∂ samgn-ap-ØpIƒ tIƒ°mƒ ImXp-If - ¿∏n®v hn\oX-cmbn \n∂ Rß-tfmSv Sb¿ sNcn∏n´v \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bX - ns‚ ]ndInse IY-bpw, kmaqly {]h¿Ø\-Øns‚ BZy-]m-Tß - f - pw, \¿ΩZ ka-cØ - ns‚ {]m[m-\y-hp-sa√mw ]d™p-X-∂Xv sImØnsh®-t]mse C∂pw a\- n¬ \n¬°p-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-`-h-\w, {io_p≤ sebn≥, At©-cn, Xriq¿





































37



hn⁄m]\w/\ne-]mSv P\-ß-fpsS Pm{K-X-°p-dhpw k¿°m-cns‚ A\m- ÿ bpw ImcWw \ΩpsS P\- I ob BtcmKytaJe XI-cp∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬...

\ΩpsS tUmIvS¿am¿ sNtø≠Xv ]mSn-√m-ØXv

saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v C¥y t\m´n-^n-t°-j≥

(Ign™e°w Xp-S¿®)

No. MCI-211(2)/2001/Registration

tUmIvS¿am-cpsS sXmgn¬kw-_-‘-amb s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn, acym-Z, [m¿Ωn-IX F∂nh kw_-‘n®

]cn-`mj : ARvPen 7.9. \nb- a - h n- t [- b - a - √ mØ Hcp ikv{X-{In-btbm K¿`-On-{Ztam \S-Øp∂Xpw tbmKy-Xb - n-√m-Øh - s - c-s°m≠v Ah \S-Øn-°p-∂Xpw Hcp AwKo-IrX NnIn-’I - ≥ B[p\n-Is - sh-Zy-im-k{v X-Ønse tbmKy-Xm-]{X-߃ th≠{X tbmKyX t\Sm-Øh¿°pw sshZy-im-k{v X-hp-ambn _‘an-√m-Øh - ¿°pw \¬I-cp-Xv. Ipdn∏v: ta¬∏-d™ \n_-‘\ NnIn-’I - s‚ t\cn-´p≈ ta¬t\m-´Øn¬ icn-bmb ]cn-io-e\ - hpw in£Whpw \S-Øp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, kqXnI¿Ωn-Wn-Iƒ, Huj-[ß - ƒ FSp-ØpsIm-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿, ikv{X-{In-bm-kw-_‘n-bmb ]cn-Nc - W - ß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂h - ¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS ]cn-io-e-\-sØbpw in£-Ws - Øbpw XS-bp-∂n-√. 7.11. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ kzbw ]c-kys∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bnepw tcmKn-Isf NnIn’ tXSm≥ £Wn-bv°p∂ coXnbnepw tcmK-ß-sfbpw NnIn-’-Isbbpw ]‰n teJ-\ß - tfm A`n-ap-Jßtfm {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. F∂m¬ s]mXp-P\ - m-tcm-Kyw, Btcm-Ky]-ca - mb PohnXw XpS-ßnb hnj-bß - fn¬ kz¥w t]cn¬ teJ-\ß - ƒ XpSßnb hnj-bß - f - n¬ kz¥w t]cn¬ teJ-\ß - ƒ Fgp-Xp-∂X - nt\m ¢mkp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂X - nt\m tdUntbm, Sn.-hn. XpSßnb am[y-aß - f - n-eqsS {]`m-jW - ß - ƒ \S-Øp-∂X - nt\m XS- a - n-√. 7.12. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ \S-Øp∂ {]kh Bip-]{- Xn, ]cn-io-e\ - t- I-{μw, ]p\-c[ - n-hm-kt- I-{μw, kzImcy Bip]{Xn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-∏‰n ]{X-Øn¬ ]ckyw sNøm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. F∂m¬ 38

































AØcw ]c- k y- ß - f n¬ ÿm]- \ Øns‚ t]cv, GXp-Xcw tcmKn-Is - fbmWv {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂X - ,v F¥v ]cn-ioe\w BWv \¬Ip-∂X,v Fs¥√mw kuI-cy-ß-fmWv Ahn-sS-bp-≈Xv, NnIn’m-Nn-ehv F¥mWv F∂n-hb - n¬ Ihn™v H∂pw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. 7.13. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ Akm-[m-cW - amb hep-∏Ø - n-ep≈ {]Z¿i-\] - e - I - I - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hmt\m AXn¬ Xs‚ t]cv hnhn[ k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eI - f - n¬\n∂pw hyh-ÿm-]nX ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬\n∂pw Xm≥ t\Sn-bn-´p≈ tbmKy-XI - ƒ, cPnkv t {S- j ≥ \º¿ AXv \¬Inb kwÿm\ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn-ens‚ t]cv XpS-ßnbhb-√msX at‰-sX-¶nepw hnhn-c-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-hmt\m ]mSp-≈X - √ - . CtX hnh-cß - ƒ Xs∂bmWv acp-∂p-Ip-dn-∏p-If - nepw D≠m-tI≠-X.v Huj-[i - m-eI - f - ntem Xm≥ Xma-kn°p- I tbm tPmen sNøp- I tbm sNømØ ÿm]-\ß - f - ntem AØcw {]Z¿i-\] - e - I - I - ƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv icnb-√. 7.14. Hcp NnIn- ’ - I ≥ Xs‚ tcmKnsb kw_-‘n®v NnIn-’° - n-Sbn¬ X\nbv°v a\- n-emb cl-ky-hnh-cß - ƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kml-Nc - y-ßfn-e√ - msX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈X - √. 1. Hcp tImS-Xn-bn¬ \ymbm-[n-]s‚ \n¿t±-i{- ]-Imcw 2. Hcp hy‡n-t°m hn`m-KØ - nt\m Kpcp-Xc - a - mb A]-ISw kw`-hn-°p-sa¶n¬ 3. shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - mb Akp-J߃ BsW-¶n¬ ○







































]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-°p-∂tXm tcJ-s∏-SptØ≠htbm Bb Akp-Jß - ƒ ]nSns]-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ s]mXp-P-\-tcmKy cwKsØ A[n-Ir-Xsc hnhcw [cn-∏nt°-≠X - m-W.v 7.15. Hcp AwKo-IrX NnIn-’I - ≥ tIhew aX-]c - a - mb Imc-Wß - f - m¬ Bh-iy-ap≈ L´-ß-fn¬ h‘yw-IcWw, P\-\\ - n-b{- ¥-Ww, K¿`-On{Zw XpSßn-bh sNøp-∂X - nt\m AXn\v klmbn-°p-∂X - nt\m ˛ A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂Xn\v Xm≥ Atbm-Ky-\m-sW∂v kzbw Icp-Xp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ˛ hnk-ΩX - n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈X - √ - . 7.16. Hcp ikv{X-{Inb sNøp-∂X - n-\papºv tcmKn-bpsS `mcy-bpsS/`¿Ømhns‚ {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ tcmKnbpsS Imcy- Ø n¬ c£- I ¿Ømhns‚tbm ]nXm-hn-s‚-tbm, tcmKn-bpsS Xs∂tbm A\p-aXn FgpXn hmßn-®ncn-°W - w. ikv{X-{In-bb - psS ^e-ambn h‘yX D≠m-Ip-hm≥ km≤y-Xb - p-s≠¶n¬ `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw `mcy-bp-sSbpw kΩXw Fgp-Xn-hm-tß-≠X - m-W.v 7.17. Hcp AwKo-IrX NnIn-’I - ≥ Xs‚ GsX-¶nepw tcmKn-bpsS Ncn{Xtam tcmK-kw-_‘ - a- mb hnh-cß - tfm tcmKn-bpsS kΩXw IqSm-sX, tcmKnsb Xncn-®d- n-bØ - ° hn[-Øn¬ sshZy-imkv{X-kw-_‘ - n-bm-btXm A√m-ØtXm Bb {]kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - f - n¬ ]cm-a¿in°m≥ ]mSn-√. tcmKnsb Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ Ign-bmØ coXn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ AhcpsS kΩXw Bh-iy-an-√. 7.18. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ Hcp kzImcy Bip]{Xn \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬ klmbn-Isf \nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - m○





2008

s^{_p-hcn

sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]q¿Æ DØ-ch - mZnXzw B NnIn-’I - \v Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw. 7.19. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ tcmKn-Isf e`n-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n Z√mƒam-sctbm CS-\n-e° - m-sctbm G¿s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ ]mSn-√. 7.20. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ GsX-¶nepw Hcp {]tXyI hnj-bØ - n¬ hnZKv[ NnIn-’\ - m-sW∂v ˛ AXn-\p≈ {]tXyI-tbm-KyX t\Sn-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-Imi-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈X - √ - . 7.21. Ir{Xn-a_ - o-Pk - ¶ - e - \ - w, Ir{Xn-aK¿`-[m-cWw XpS-ßnb coXn-Iƒ AXnepƒs∏´ kv{Xobp-sSbpw `¿Øm-hns‚bpw _oP-Zm-Xm-hn-s‚bpw {]tXyI kΩ-Xt- Øm-Sp-IqSn am{Xta Ah-ew-_n°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. {]kvXpX coXn-bpsS Dt±-iyw, sNøp∂ hn[w, AXn-ep≈ _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw Aku-I-cy-ßfpw, ]cm-Pb - k - m-≤yX XpS-ßn-bh - s - b√mw Ah¿°v a\- n-em-Ip∂ `mj-bnepw coXn-bnepw ]d™v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-btijw am{Xw kΩ-X] - {Xw Fgp-Xn-hmß-Ww. 7.22. acp-∂p-If - psS Kth-jW - ß - fpw ]co-£W - ß - fpw acp-∂p-If - psS Kth-jW - ß - fpw ]co£-Wß - fpw tcmKn-Is - ftbm a‰v k∂≤-{]-h¿Ø-Is - ctbm D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v, sF.-kn.-Fw.-B¿.˛se am¿§-tc-JIƒ°v A\p-kr-Xa- mbn \S-Øm-hp-∂X - mWv. F∂m¬ [m¿ΩnI ]cn-KW - \ - I - ƒ°v hnt[-ba - m-bn-´m-IWw sF.-kn.-Fw.-B¿. am¿§-tc-JI - f - psS ewL\w sXmgn¬]c-amb \S-]S- n-Zq-jy-ambn IW-°m-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. tcmKn-If - n¬\n∂v AØcw ]co-£-W-߃°v th≠n t\Sp∂ kΩXw sF.-kn.-Fw.-B¿. am¿§-tc-JIƒ°v A\p-kr-Xa - s - √-¶n¬ AXpw \S]-Sn-Zq-jy-ambn IW-°m-°s- ∏-Sp-∂X - m-W.v AØcw ]co-£-W-߃°p-th≠n tcmKn-If - n¬\n∂v t\Sp∂ kΩXw sF.kn.-Fw.-B¿. am¿§-tc-JI - ƒ°v A\pkr-Xa- m-bn-´s - √-¶n¬ AXpw \S-]S- n-Zq-jyambn IW-°m-°s - ∏-Spw. 7.23. {Kmao-Wt- a-Je - b - n¬ {]h¿Øn°p-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏´ Hcp NnIn-’I≥ lmP-cn-√m-ØX - mbn c≠n-e[ - nIw {]mhiyw Pn√m BtcmKy A[n-Ir-XcpsS kμ¿i-\k - a - b - Øv {i≤-bn¬s∏Sp-Ibpw, {]kvXp-Xh - k - X v pX kwÿm\ A[n-Ir-X¿ _‘-s∏´ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn-en\v ip]m¿i sNøp-Ib - p-am2008

s^{_phcn





sW-¶n¬ AXv Cu \nba hyh-ÿI - ƒ {]Imcw Hcp sXmgn¬]c-amb \S-]S- n-Zqjy-ambn IW-°m-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - m-W.v 7.24. Hcp saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pntem ÿm]-\-Øntem A[ym-]-I-\mtbm A√m-sXtbm \nb-an-X-\m-hp∂ Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ Xs‚ tPmen-ka- b - Øv B ÿm]-\Ø - n¬/Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A{]-Imcw tPmen ka-bØv c≠n-e[ - nIw {]mhiyw lmP-cn-√m-ØX - mbn B ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ kwÿm\ `cW-IqSw aptJ\ C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬/kwÿm\ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn-ens\ Adn-bn-°p-Ib - m-sW¶n¬ AXns\ sXmgn¬]c-amb \S-]S- nZq-jy-ambn IW-°m°n \S-]Sn FSp-°mhp-∂X - m-W.v A[ymbw 8 8.1. ta¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ \S-]S- n-Zqjy-߃ A®-S° \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn°m-hp∂ \S-]-Sn-Zq-jy-ß-fpsS Hcp ]q¿Æ ]´nI A√ F∂pw Cu ]{Xn-I GsX-¶nepw NnIn-’I - s‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂p≈ at‰-sX-¶nepw coXn-bn-ep≈ \S]-Sn-Zq-jy-Øn\v FXnsc \S-]Sn FSp-°p∂-Xn¬\n∂v kwÿm\ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn-ens\tbm C¥y≥ saUn°¬ Iu¨kn-en-s\tbm XS-bp-∂n√ F∂pw hy‡-am-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - m-W.v Cu hn`m-KØ - n-sem∂pw s]SmØ coXn-bnep≈ \S-]S- n-Zq-jy-ßs - f-∏‰n Xocp-am\w FSp-t°≠ kml-N-cy-߃ Xo¿®bmbpw D≠m-Ipw. AØcw kμ¿`-ßfn¬ _‘- s ∏´ saUn- ° ¬

Iu¨kn¬ apºmsI sIm≠p-ht- c-≠Xm-Wv. AØcw Hcp ]cmXn e`n-®m¬ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ AXn-s\-∏‰n At\z-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw Btcm]Whnt[-b\ - mb NnIn-’I - \v Xs‚ `mKw hy‡-am-°m\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-Ww. NnIn-’I - ≥ A{]-Imcw Ip‰-°m-c\ - m-sW∂v Is≠Ø-s∏-´m¬ DNn-Xa - mb in£ \¬IpItbm As√-¶n¬ B NnIn-’I - s‚ t]cv AwKo-IrX NnIn-’-I-∑m-cpsS ]´nIbn¬\n∂v ÿnc-amtbm As√¶n¬ Hcp ¢n]vXk - a - b - ] - c - n-[n-hs - ctbm \o°w sNøp-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂X - m-W.v A{]-Imcw NnIn-’I - s‚ t]cv \o°wsN-øs - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ B hnhcw ]{X-߃ hgnbpw a‰v sshZy-imkv{X {]kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - ƒ hgnbpw _‘-s∏´ F√m-hs - cbpw Adn-bn-t°-≠X - m-W.v 8.3. A{]-Imcw t]cp-\o°w sNøs∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp \n›nX ka-b] - c - n-[n-hsc am{X-am-sW-¶n¬ bYm-k-abw t]cv ho≠pw tN¿°p-∂X - n\p≈ \n¿t±iw _‘-s∏´ Iu¨kn¬Xs∂ \¬tI≠-Xm-W.v 8.4. Hcp ]cm-Xn-bn-ep≈ Xocp-am\w ]cmXn e`n®v 6 amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ FSpt°-≠X - m-W.v 8.5. Hcp NnIn-’-Is\ ]‰n-bp≈ Hcp ]cmXn ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ B NnIn-’Is\ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v B[m-c-amb {]hr- Ø n- b n¬\n∂v saUn- ° ¬ Iu¨kn-en\v am‰n \n¿Øm-hp-∂-XmWv.

ag-hn¬taf kam-]n®p kzXzm-t\z-jW - ß - f - p-sSbpw

XpS-ßnb ]e ka-Im-enI kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - fpw taf-bn¬ N¿®m-hn-jb - am-bn. UnPn-‰n-sse-tk-js‚ hntI-{μoI-c-W-tØmsS sNdp-kn-\n-a-I-fpsS Ime-amWv C\n hcm≥ t]mIp-∂sX∂ kqN-\-bmWv hn_vPn-tbm¿ taf. hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-ep≈ 175 tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Ifpw 50 tjm´v ^nenap-Ifpw taf-bn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°s - ∏-´p. kam-¥c At\z-j-W-ß-fp-tSbpw _Z¬ km[yXßfp-tSbpw Bi-b߃ ImWn-Iƒ°p \¬Inb hn_vPntbmdn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw sUentK‰p-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

sshhn-[y-ßf - p-sSbpw BtLm-ja- mb aq∂m-aXv hn_vPn-tbm¿ Ne-®n-{X-taf (a-gh - n¬ta-f) ]pXp-ab - p≈ ]co-£W - ß-fp-ambn Xriqcn¬ \S-∂p. \nc-h[n P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[ßfpw t]mcm-´ß - fpw apt∂-‰ß - fpw kv { Io\n- s e- Ø n® Ne- ® n- { X- t af {]Z¿in-∏n-°s - ∏´ Nn{X-߃°-∏p-dtØ°v AXv ssIImcyw sNbvX {]iv \ - ß - t f- b pw, Iymº- b n- \ p- I sfbpw Hm∏¨ t^md-ßf - n-eq-sS-bpw, skan-\m-dp-If - n-eqsSbpw sIm≠p-t]mbn. ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Du¿÷w, enwK-\oXn ○









































































39



\ne-]mSv Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ tZiob Imº-bn-\ns‚ `mK-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ kZ- ns\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v

t\mw tNmwkvIn

Adn-bm-\p≈ P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Imiw (I-gn™e°w XpS¿®)

]cn-`mj : sI.-Fw. thWp-tKm-]m¬

]Sn-™m-dv, ]m›mtXy-XctemI-tØmSv At\-I\q-‰m-≠p-If - mbn Im´n-s°m-≠ncn-°p∂ {Iqc-XI - f - psS `mK-bam-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ta¬∏d™ kw`- h - ß - f n- s ems°bpw Bcp-sSbpw {i≤ ]Xn-bm-Ø-Xv. ]s£, Cu kl-{km_vZw XpS-ßp-∂Xv arKo-ba- mb c≠v AXn-{I-aß - tfm-sS-bm-Wv. sk]vXw-_¿ 11˛s‚ `oI-cm-{I-aW - a - mWv Ahbn-sem-s∂-¶n¬, at‰Xv AXnt\-°mƒ `oI-ca- m-bXpw ]n∂oSp-≠m-bX - p-amb t_m[-]q¿Δhpw Bkq{Xn-Xh - p-amb Iptd-°qSn henb Iq´s°m-eb - m-Wv. c≠m-at- Ø-Xn\v Ip‰-ßfn¬\n∂v hnap-‡a - m-Ip∂ Hcp am\-amWp-≈-Xv. bqtdm-∏n-s\tbm AXn¬ \n∂pw s]m´n-ap-f® - p-≠mb a‰v cmPy-ßsftbm kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXns\ kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-bn ImWp∂ am\-kn-Imhÿ {]Xo-£n-°m-sa-¶nepw \qdp-IW - °n\v kwh-’-c-߃ ]oU-\-߃ A\p-`-hn® C¥y-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp cmPyw F¥mWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v a\- n-em°m≥ an\-s°-SmsX B Iq´-Øn-te°v Bth-i] - q¿Δw FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv A¤p-Xa - p-fh - m-°p-∂p. Ip∂p-Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Zpcn-X߃ P\-ßf - psS Adn-bm-\p≈ AhIm-ih - p-ambn t\cn´v _‘-s∏-´h - b - m-W.v Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw FSp-Øp-If™p F∂v Dd-∏m-°n-bm¬ km[m-cW - K-Xn-bn¬ X¿°-hn-jb - a - √ - mØ Imcy߃ t]mepw X¿°-am-Ipw. Rm≥ apºv ]d™ Imcy-߃ Ata-cn-°b - n¬ an°hmdpw B¿°p-ad- n-™p-IqSmØh-bmWv. ]Øp-e£ - Ø - n-semcmƒ°v t]mepw Ahsb°pdn®v Adn-hn√ F∂-XmWv Ah-ÿ. AXn\v Imc-Wa - p-≠v. Ah26

































Imcy-߃ Ata-cn-°b - nse km[m-cW - P - \ - Ø - n\v H´p-ap°mepw Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂Xv. F¥mWv sNbvXp-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂s - X∂v P\-߃°-dnbm-sa-¶n¬ CXp-t]m-ep≈ Iq´--tØm-sS-bp≈ a\p-jy°p-cp-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°m≥ Hcn°epw Ign-bp-Ib - n-√. Adnbm-\p≈ AhImiw \nb{¥n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\߃ ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ i‡-amb P\-Iob {]Xn-tj[-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂p. Aßs\-sbmcp Ime-L-´-Øn-eqsSbmWv \Ωƒ Ct∏mƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂X - .v Ct∏mg-tØ-Xp-t]m-ep≈ kw`hw BZy-as - √¶n¬t∏mepw AXv h√msX sR´n-∏n-°pIbpw hnh-cn-°m≥ (Np-cp-ßnb]£w F\n-s°-¶n-epw) hm°p-Iƒ In´m-Xm-hpIbpw sNøp-∂p. AXv Ata-cn-°b - ntem bqtdm-∏ntem HXp-ßp∂tXm, BZytØtXm A√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂ ap≥Ime aX-]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚tbm C∂sØ skIyq-e¿ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚tbm \mfp-Iƒ XΩn¬ Hcp hyXymk-hp-an-√m-ØX - p-t]mse Ncn-{X-Øn-se-√mIm-eØpw Bh¿Øn-®p-Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂p. (Xp-Sc - pw)

cpsS t]cn¬ F¥mWv sNbvXp-Iq-´p-∂sX∂v P\-߃ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Adn™m¬ h≥ {]Xn-tj-[ß - s - f-Øp-S¿∂v \b-]c - a - mb am‰-߃°v A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \n¿_-‘n-Xc - mIpw. Adn-bm-\p≈ AhIm-iØ - ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy-\m-Sp-Iƒ temI-tØ-°p-sh®pw G‰hpw kzX-{¥-amb cmPy-am-Wv. Cu Ah-Im-isØ ASn-®a - ¿ØpI F∂ tPmen `c-WI - qSw AhnsS Gs‰-Sp-Øn´n-√. `c-WI - qSw CS-bs v °ms° Aß-s\bp≈ {ia-߃ \S-Øn-bm¬ t]mepw Ah km[m-cW - b - mbn hnPbw ImWmdn-√. ]s£, _p≤n-Po-hn-If - mWv B tPmen AhnsS hniz-kX v a- mbn \n¿Δ-ln°p-∂X - .v GsXmcp \√ k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eU¬ln kvIqƒ Hm^v C°-tWm-anbn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-hc - p∂ hnZym-kº - Ivkn¬ 2001 \hw-_¿ 5\v t\mwtNmwkvIn \SØn {]`m-jWw ∂-∑m¿ Adn-hns\ IpØ-Ih - ¬°-cn-°m\mWv ]cn-io-en-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂X - .v kmam-\ybooks ❘ magazines ❘ periodicals P-\ß - ƒ°v H∂pw Adn-bn-s√∂v Dd-∏ph-cp-Øp∂ tPmen Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp ÿm]\w BOOKS marva plaza, machingal lane, m.g. road, thrissur ]{X-ßf - m-W.v AXpTel. : 0487 3256689, Mob : 9847764577 sIm-≠mWv ap≥sNm- ∂ - X cw for rare and new books ○













































2008

s^{_p-hcn

hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ/Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ kn.-]n.-Fw. amXr-Ib - mbn kn.-]n.-sF.tbm? ]m¿´n kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w ]Ws°m-gp-∏ns‚ B¿`m-Sß - f - m-bn-cp-s∂¶nepw πmÃnIv t_m¿Up-Ifpw _m\dp-If - p-sam-gn-hm°n kn.-]n.-Fw. XpWnbn¬ am{Xw _m\-sd-gpXn ]c-ºc - m-KX - am¿§w ]n¥p-S¿∂v amXr-Ib - m-bn. kn.]n.- F - Ω ns‚ kmº- Ø nI tijn∏v πmÃnIv _m\- d p- I - f pw, ^v f Iv k v t_m¿Up-Ifpw \n¿Ωn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ IrXy-ambn dossk-°nƒ sNø-s∏-SmsX AsX√mw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tZmj-ambn `hnt®-s\. F∂m¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZw Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-∂, {]IrXn hn`h kwc£WØn\m-bp≈ ka-cß - f - n-se√mw (cm-jv{Sob XmXv]c - y-ßf - p-s≠-¶n-epw) ssItIm¿°p∂ kn.-]n.-sF. Xriqcn¬sh®v \S-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Ah-cpsS kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v πmÃnIv \n¿ΩnX _m\-dp-Ifpw t_m¿Up-Ifpw sIm≠v tamSn Iq´p-Ib - m-W.v ]nW-dmbn t\Xr-Xz-ÿm-\Øv h∂-tXmsS kn.-]n.F-Ωn¬ \n∂pw aqey-߃ tNm¿∂pt]mbn F∂v F√m-hcpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p-s≠-¶nepw hnth-N-_p-≤n-bp≈ CØcw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v \ap°v At±l-tØmSv \μn-]d- b - mw.

kn.-F≥. A_vZp-f° - p´n, sXmSp-]pg

CXmtWm tIcfm Sqdnkw? Ign™ tIcfo-bØ - n¬ {]kn-≤oI-cn® tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am-dns‚ Sqdn-ksØ-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ\w sR´n-°p∂ hkvXp-XI - f - mWv \¬In-bX - .v temI-Ønem-Ia - m-\a - p≈ hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cn-If - n¬ tIhew 0.9 iX-am\w am{Xsa C¥ybpƒs∏-Sp∂ Z£n-tW-¥y≥ cmPy-ßfn¬ hcp-∂p-≈p-sh∂ IrXy-amb IW°p-If - p-≈t- ∏mƒ \Ωƒ Sqdn-kØ - ns‚ t]cn¬ hmNm-ea - m-Ip-∂X - v F¥n-\mWv? ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \msS∂v ]d™v sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p∂ tIcf Sqdnkw dntkm¿´v Sqdn-kß - f - psS A[:]Xn-®n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. {]IrXn at\m-l-c-amb \ΩpsS ÿe- ß - s f√mw hº≥ dntkm¿´p-Iƒ Itødn km[m-cW - ° - m-c\v hnt\m-Zk - © - mcw A{]m-]y-am-bn-Øo-cpI-bm-W.v tImSn-Iƒ apS°n Sqdnkw tafIƒ \S-Øp∂ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Cu IW°p-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠X - m-W.v

Fw.-kp-tc-{μ≥, s\∑m-d, ]me-°mSv

tIc-fØ - n\v th≠Xv i_cn sdbn¬]m-X-b√ ^mÃv { Sm°v ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ i_cn sdbn¬]mXbp≠m-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿnXnI kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - ƒ tIc-fo-bØn¬ hmbn-®p. a[y-tI-c-f-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI `{Z-Xsb \ne-\n¿Øp∂ d∫¿tXm-´ß - fpw a‰v ae-tbmc IrjnIfpw CSn-®p-\n-cØn CØ-cs - amcp ]mX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw RßfpsS Pohn-XsØ kmc-ambn _m[n°pw. \ne-hn-ep≈ ]mX-Iƒ Cc-´n-∏n-°m\pw, sshZyp-Xo-Ic - Ww \S-Øm\pw IgnbmsX \ΩpsS ]mf-ßf - n-eqsS ]Xnhmbn kq∏¿^mÃv s{Sbn- \ p- I ƒ t]mepw Cg™v \oßp-tºmƒ A°mcy-ßf - n-sem∂pw Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°msX i_-cn-]m-Xbv°v apd-hnfn Iq´p-∂X - ns‚ bp‡n a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. kqNn IpØm\n-S-an-√mØ coXn-bn¬ Xnc-°p-≈ 2

































knhn¬k¿Pt\m k¿°m¿ {]tXyIw \nb-an-°p∂ tUmIvS¿t°m A√msX a‰m¿°pw t]mÃvtam¿´w ]cn-tim-[\ - bv ° p≈ A[n- I m- c - a n- √ . ss{]h‰v t]mÃvtam¿´w \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv. F∂m¬ {]tXyI ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ss{]h‰v t]mÃvtam¿´w k¿°m¿ A\ph-Zn®p Ign-™n-´p-≈-Xmb hnhcw ]pdØv h∂n-´p-≠.v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse "A-arX' Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬ (F.-sF.-Fw.-Fk - .v CS-∏≈n) Ign™ sIm√w apX¬ Xs∂ t]mÃvtam¿´w ]cn-tim-[\ - I - ƒ \S-∂p-hcp-∂p-≠.v s]mXp-P\ - {- i-≤b - n¬ hcmsX {]tXyI DØ-chv hgn-bmWv kwÿm\ B`y-¥c - h - I - p∏v "AarXm' Bip-]{- Xnbn¬ t]mÃvtam¿´w ]cn-tim-[\ A\p-hZn-®X - .v a‰p Nne kzImcy saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-If - psS Imcy-Ønepw kam-\a- mb \o°w \S-∂X - mbn kqN-\b - p-≠.v ss{]h‰v t]mÃvtam¿´-Øn\v \nb-ak - m-[pX C√mØXv sIm≠p-Xs∂ ss{]h‰v saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-If - n¬ t]mÃv tam¿´w \S∂ tIkp-If - n¬ ISpØ A\o-Xn-bmWv kw`hn-®n-´p-≈Xv F∂Xv hy‡-amWv. ss{]h‰v t]mÃvtam¿´w XS-bp-∂Xn\v Bh-iy-amb \S-]S- n-Iƒ k¿°m¿ ssIs°m- ≈ - W - s a∂ \ne- ] m- S n¬ {]t£m` ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv s^{_p-hcn 21-˛\v P\m-[n-]XyhmZn-If - psS ap≥I-øn¬ P\Io-bI - ¨sh≥j≥ \S-∂p.

\ΩpsS s{Sbn- \ p- I - f nse P\- d ¬ Iºm¿´p-sa‚n¬ Hcn-°s - e-¶nepw Ib-dnbm¬ i_-cn-]m-Xb - mWv AXym-hi - y-ambn th≠-sX∂v Bcpw ]d-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ i_cn-ae kok-Wm-bm¬ `‡-∑mcpsS Xnc°v ImcWw tIc-fØ - nse Hcp sdbn¬th tÃj-\nepw t]mIm≥ IgnbmØ ÿnXn-bm-W.v CsXm∂pw ]cn-lcn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Øh - c - mWv a≤y-tI-cf - Ønse Ip∂p-Is - f√mw CSn-®p-\n-cØn P\-Po-hn-Xß - sf IpSn-bn-d°n i_-cn-]mX ]Wn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂X - .v

Knco-jvIp-am¿, IÆq¿, 9947787523

asÆ-Sp∏v XS-bm≥ tIm-SXn DØ-chv

Un.-Pb - t- Z-hv, NmØ-\m-Sv, Be-∏pg

Fc-bmw-IpSn ]mSØp-\n∂pw ssek≥kn- √ mØ asÆ- S p- ° pItbm ssek≥kv hyhÿ sX‰n°p- I tbm sNøp∂ Cjv S nI \n¿ΩmW bqWn-‰p-Iƒs° \nb-am\p-krX \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa∂v sslt°m-SXn DØ-ch - v. a-sÆ-Sp∏v \ntcm-[n® Xriq¿ B¿.-Un.-H.-bpsS DØ-ch - ns\ tNmZyw-sNbvXv s\Sp-ºmt»cn kztZin hn.-hn. ]utemkv ka¿∏n® l¿Pn-bn-emWv PÃnkv B‚Wn sUan-\n-°s‚ DØ-ch - v. tIcf `qhn-\n-tbmK DØ-chnse XXz-߃°v hncp≤-amb {]h¿Ø\-߬ XS-bm-\mWnsX∂v tImSXn hne-bn-cp-Øn.

ss{]h‰v t]mÃvtam¿´w XS-bpI kzIm-cy saUn-°¬ tImtfPv amt\Pvsa‚p-Ifpw a{-¥n-k`m D]-ka - n-Xnbpw XΩn¬ \S∂ N¿®sb XpS¿∂v , ss{]h‰v t]mÃ-tam¿´w A\p-hZ- n-°W - sa∂ amt\-Ps v a‚p-If - psS Bh-iyhpw AXn-\mbn \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNøp∂ Imcyhpw A\p-`m-h] - q¿Δw ]cn-KW - n°p-sa∂v a{¥n-k`m D]-k-an-Xn-°pth≠n hnZym-`ym-ka - {{¥n Fw.-F.-t__nbpw Btcm-Ky-a{¥n ]n.-sI. {ioaXnbpw Btem-N\ - b - n-√msX {]kvXm-hn®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. {Inan-\¬ \S-]Sn \nbaw (kn.-B¿.]n.- k n. 174 (3) (5)) A\p- k - c n®v ○













































2008

s^{_p-hcn



hm¿Øm-hn-i-I-e\w

saKm-am¿´p-I-fpsS sh√p-hn-fnbpw {]XymLmX-ßfpw

Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp ]mTw {_ntK-Un-b¿ (dn-´.) DΩ≥ tPm¨

Ipd®v \mfp-I-fmbn h≥InS IpØI hym]m-cn-Iƒ (sa-Km-am¿´p-Iƒ) Nn√d hym]mc cwKØv hcp-∂X - n-s\-Xncmbn C≥Uy-bn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw P\Iob {]t£m-`ß - fpw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nI-fpsS ka-cß - fpw sImSp-ºn-cn-sIm-≈pI-bm-W.v CXv F{X-I≠v hnPbw ssIhcn-°p-sa∂v \ap-°m¿°pw {]h-Nn-°m-\mhn-√. Imc-Ww, `c-WL - S- \ - b - nse auenI-hI - m-iß - ƒ°-\p-kr-Xa- mbn A\p-aXn hmßn AwKo-Ic - n®p ^okv \¬In, cPnÿ sNbvX ÿm]-\-ßsf A{I-a߃sIm-≠v t\cn-Sm≥ {ian-®m¬ AXv ]cm-Pb - Ø - n¬ Iem-in-°m-\mWv km[yX. saKm am¿´p-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂X - n-s\-Xncmbn CXp-hsc bmsXmcp \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmWhpw \S-∂n-´n√; \S-°m≥ km≤yXbpw Ipd-hm-Wv. Cub-hk - c - Ø - n¬ G‰hpw A\ptbm-Py-amb I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn, CuhI hym]mc kwcw-`ß - f - psS Zqjy ^e-ßsf-°p-dn®v P\-ß-fn¬ t_m[-h-XvIcWw \S-Øp-Ibpw {_n´ojv `c-WI - q-SØn-s\-Xnsc P\-߃ {]Xn-tj-[n® coXnbn¬ \n -l-I-cWw \SØn saKm am¿´p-If - n¬ IqSn hn¬°p∂ km[-\ßsf h¿÷n-°p-hm-\p≈ at\m-`mhw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wv. a\p-jys‚ a\- n¬ D]-t`mKXrjvWbpw em`s°m-Xnbpw D≈n-St- Ømfw Imew B at\m-`mhw am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ hfsc ]mSps]-tS-≠n-hc - pw. Ct∏mƒ tIc-fØ - n¬ ]e ÿe-ßf - nepw saKm-am¿´p-Iƒ XpSßn-°g- n-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]ecpw AXns‚ `mhn ]ptcm-KXn a\- n-em-°nb tijw ]pXnb kwcw-`-߃ XpS-ßm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. Cub-hk - c - Ø - n¬ saKm-am¿´p-If - psS DZv`h - ÿ m-\a - mb Ata-cn-°b - nse ÿnXn-KX - n-Iƒ \aps°m∂v Hc-ht- em-I\w sNømw.

®p-]q-´n. ImcWw Fs¥-∂-dn-bmsX ÿe-hm-en-Iƒ ]ecpw AXns‚ DS-abmb ¢m¿°v sIwπ-dns\ kao-]n-®p. At±-lØ - ns‚ {]Xn-Ic - Ww Cß-s\bm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p ]pkvXI - i - rw-Je - I - fpsS X≈n-°b - ‰- hpw Hm¨sse-\n-eqsS D≈ ]pkvXI hnev]\ - bpw a‰p \nc-°pIfpw Xmßm≥ ]‰m-ØX - n-te-sd-bm-bn. C°m- c - W - Ø m¬ \n¿≤- \ - \ mb At±lw tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]m∏¿ l¿Pn \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CX-dn™ \qdp-IW - ° - n\v Xt±-ih - mkn- I ƒ klm- b - l - k v X - ß - f p- a mbn ap≥t]m-´p-h-cn-Ibpw AS-®p-]q-´nb ]pkvXI - i - m-ebv°p ap≥]n¬ Xß-fpsS kvt\lm-Zc - ß - f - psS IØp-Iƒ Iq´n-bnSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ecpw ap≥Im-eß - fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-sSbpw Pohn-XØ - n¬ ]pkvX-I-ime hln® At`-Zy-amb _‘-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXn-√m-™m¬ kaq-lØ - n-\p-≠m-Im-hp∂ Xocm-\j - vSsØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Øp-If - n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn®p. Hcmƒ, Ahcpw `¿Ømhpw t{]a_-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]pkvX-I-im-ebn¬ sNe-hg- n® ad-°m-\m-hmØ \nanj-ßs - f-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn. ]ecpw kmºØnI hmKvZm-\ß - ƒ \¬In. a‰p Nne¿ Iºyq-´¿ sh_vssk‰v aptJ\ hnh-c߃ Adn-bn®v klmbw t\Sm-sa∂v \n¿t±-in®p. Aßns\ tkhv.sIwtπgvkv.tImw F∂ sh_vssk-‰n-eqsS At\Iw hmKvZm-\ß - ƒ aptºm´p h∂p. CXn-s‚-sbms° ]cn-Wma ^e-ambn ]pkvX-I-ime AS-®-Xns‚ A©masØ Bgv N - b n¬ AXp ho≠pw Xpd∂v {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. AtXmsSm∏w ÿm]\w kmºØnI {]iv\ß - sfm-∂p-an-√msX ap≥t]m´p \S-Øm-\p≈ Xt±-io-bt- XmSw kwcw`w Dd-sh-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvXp. ta¬]-d™ kw`hw Ata-cn-°≥ kaq- l - Ø ns‚ {]Xn- I - c W tijn Ct∏mgpw \in-®n-´n√ F∂-Xns‚ DZm-lc-W-am-Wv. kz¥w \K-c-Ønse Hcp ]pkvX-I-im-e-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ {]iv\ß - s - f-°p-dn-®d- n-™t- ∏mƒ F¥p hne-sIm-SpØpw AXns\ \ne-\n¿Øm\mbn kaqlw {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - c - m-bn.

Ata-cn-°≥ P\-Xb - psS {]XnI-cWw ˛ Imen-t^m¿Wnb Imen-t^m¿Wn-bb - nse Ia≥tem ]m¿°v F∂ ÿeØv 50 h¿jw ]mcº-cy-ap-≈Xpw kzIm-cy-hy-‡n-bpsS DSa-ÿX - b - n-ep-≈X - p-amb Hcp ]pkvXI - ime 2005-˛¬ s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw AS2008

s^{_phcn











































Cu sh√p-hnfn kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp ]pXnb ImgvN∏ - m-Sn\p hgn-sX-fn-bn-®p.

saKm-am¿´p-If - psS sh√p-hnfn Ata-cn-°≥ ImgvN∏ - mSv Ata-cn-°b - n¬ CXv Hcp H‰-s∏´ kw`-ha- √ - . cmPyØv ]e ÿe-ßf - nepw CXp- t ]m- s e- b p≈ kw`- h - ß ƒ Bh¿Øn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. CXv ]pkvXI - i - me-bpsS Imcy-Øn-em-hmw, \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°a - p≈ Ccp-ºp-IS- , ]e-Nc - °v IS AYhm XpWn-°-S-I-fmImw; F√mw saKm-am¿´p-If - psS AXn-{]-kc - w-aqew ImWm-Xm-hp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xt±i kmºØnI hyh-ÿb - n¬ hf-sc-b[nIw hyXym-kß - ƒ - {]I-Sa - m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. c≠m-bn-cØ - n--\p-tijw Atacn-°-bnse km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS kwL-SnX i‡n Cu am‰-߃s°-Xncmbn i‡-ambn t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw Pbw ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. saKmam¿´p-If - psS tZmj-hi - ß - s- f-°p-dn®v ]d™v a\-   n- e m- ° m\pw Bfp- I sf kwL-Sn-∏n-°m\pw hyXykvX ]≤-XnIƒ Bkq- { XWw sNøp- h m\pw Ah¿°p km[n-®n-´p-≠v. Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS ta¬∏-d™ Xncn-®d- nhv ]gb hmWnPy kwcw-`ß - fpsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw saKmam¿´p-If - psS X≈n-°b - ‰- n-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ P\-Iob Iq´m-bvaI - ƒ°pw Hcp ]cn-[nhsc klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. ]pXnb Nn√d hym]mc kwcw-`ß - ƒ XpS-ßp-∂X - n\p ]q´n-t]m-bh Xpd∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xn\pw CXn-te°v th≠ [\w kzcq-]n°p-∂Xn\pw Hcp-°ß - ƒ \SØn hcp∂p. Nne sNdp-InS kzX{¥ kwcw-`߃ a‰p-≈h - b - p-ambn Iq´p-tN¿∂v Hcp irwJ-e-tbm, kl-I-cW {]ÿm-\amtbm am‰p-hm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-W.v CXv Xt±-ih - m-kn-If - psS DS-aÿ - X - b - nep≈ hym]mc ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v A`nhr≤n D≠m- ° p- ∂ - X n- t \m- s Sm∏w Ah¿°v kaq-lt- Øm-Sp≈ DØ-ch - mZnXzw Iq´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (XpScpw) XW¬, F®v. 3, Ph-l¿\-K¿, Ih-Sn-bm¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ○



































33

Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2006-08 Licence No. KL/TCR/WPP-18/2006-2008 Licenced to post without prepayment Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 25/2/2008 ●

Keraleeyam

Rs. 20/-

2008 February

Z¿i\w

A\oXn Pn±p IrjvW-aq¿Øn

temIØn¬ {]m]©nIamb \oXnbpsS Hcp {]IS\hpw ImWmØXn\m¬, kzbw amdmt\m Iepjamb Cu kaqlsØ am‰mt\m \n¿_‘n°p∂ ImcWsam∂pw In´p∂n√. {]hrØnIfpsSbpw AXns‚ `hnjyØpIfpsSbpw ^ew Xncn®dnbm≥ bp‡amb Hcp am\Zfihpw ImWp∂n√. Cu hnjbsØ°pdn®p≈ Xm¶fpsS ImgvN∏mSv Rßfpambn ]¶psh°mtam?

temIØn¬ \oXn Dt≠m? F√m XXzNn¥Itcbpw Ae´nb {]iv\amWnXv. Ah¿ ]eXpw FgpXn ∏nSn∏n®p. temIØn¬ \oXn Dt≠m? bp‡nklhpw ]mh\hpamb \oXn. \n߃ _p≤nam\mWv. Rm≥ A√. \n߃°v [\ap≠v . F\n°n√. \n߃°v Ignhp≠v ˛ as‰mcmƒ °n√. \n߃ kºtØmsS P\n °p∂p ˛ Rm≥ ]mhs∏´h\mbpw. Hcmƒ°v KpcpXcamb tcmKap≠v ˛ as‰mcmƒ°n√. CsX√mw ImWp tºmƒ FhnsSsb¶nepw \oXn D≠m bncn°Ww F∂v \mw iTn°p∂p. Cu \oXnbn√mbvabn¬ \n∂pw \oXn F∂ BibØnte°v \mw IS°p ∂p˛"ssZhw \oXn BIp∂p' F∂m¬ temIØn¬ \oXnbn√ F∂ kXyw Ahtijn°p∂p. tNmZyI¿Ømhv ]dbp∂Xv ˛ ""temIØn¬ \oXn C√mØXn\m¬, Rm≥ F¥n\v amdWw, AXn\v F¥mWv {]k‡n; `cWm[n

ImcnIƒ k¿Δm[nImcßfpw Iømfp∂p. Hcp \oXnbpan√msX Ah¿ e£°W°n\v P\ßsf ]oUn∏n°p∂p. CsX√mw ImWp tºmƒ kzbw amtd≠Xns‚ Hcp bp‡nbpw ImWp∂n√'' F∂mWv. CXv bp‡nklamb Hcp tNmZya√ F∂mWv F\n°v ]dbm\p≈Xv. \n߃ kΩ¿±ßfmtem, As√ ¶n¬ Fs¥¶nepw {]Xn^ew In´m t\m BtWm amtd≠Xv? {]Xn^ew C—nt®m, in£ `bt∂m D≈ am‰w km[yamtWm? temIØnepS\ofw a\pjy¿ XnI®pw bp‡nclnXcmWv. a\pjy kaqlØns‚ `mKsa∂ \nebv°v \nßfpw Aßs\Xs∂. \n߃ am\hcmin BIbm¬ ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw \nßfn¬ \n£n]vX amWv . A√msX temIØn¬ A\oXn ImWp∂XpsIm≠√ amtd ≠Xv. kq{XimenIƒ F√mw X´nsb Sp°p∂p. As√¶n¬ tImSn°W

t^mt´m : F≥.-F. \ko¿

]cn-`mj : kpa≥ sI.-_n.

°n\v BfpIƒ ]´nWnbn¬ Ignbp tºmƒ at\mlcamb ku[ßfpw AXncpIS∂ kºØpambn ]≈n Iƒ \nesIm≈p∂p. Cu sshcp ≤yw ImWp∂XpsIm≠√ \n߃ amtd≠Xv. am‰w kΩ¿±wsImt≠m, {]Xn ^ewsImt≠m, in£sImt≠m ssIhcn√. a\ v CXns‚sb√mw s]m≈Øcw Xncn®dnbp∂p. am‰Øns‚ A\nhmcyX a\ nem °p∂p. A√msX ssZhtam, ]qPmcn tbm, as‰mcmtfm amdm≥ \tΩmSv ]dbp∂XpsIm≠√. Np‰pap≈ {IacmlnXyw Hcmƒ ImWp∂p. a\pjy\mWv CsX√mw \n¿Ωn®Xv. Rm\pw Cu a\pjy IpeØn¬ Xs∂. AXpsIm≠v Rm≥ Fs¥¶nepw sNtø≠XmWv. AXv Fs‚ DØchmZnXzamWv . {]m]©nIamb DØchmZnXzw. IrjvWa - q¿Øn-bpsS "tNmtZym-Øc߃' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v

Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21. Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : [email protected]

ap\n-kn∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬UnwKv, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21 e°w 2 ]pkvXIw 10 2008 s^{_p-hcn 1183 aI-cw-˛I - pw`w t]Pv 40 hne 20 cq]

e°w 127 ○



































































































































D≈-S°w ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

R߃ Cßs\ Nn¥n-°p∂p BZn-Xy-i¶ - ¿

29-30

\m´-dn-hns‚ imkv{X-Im-c≥ Aj-d^v sNΩm-∏n≈n

saKmam¿´p-Iƒ˛ Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n-s∂m-cp-]mTw

aqeºn≈n

am^n-bI - ƒ°p-th≠n Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-\m-SIw

5

Fkv.-]n. chn

thdn-s´mcp IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬

tUm. ]n.-Fkv. ]Wn-°¿

tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿

sh≈-Øn\v \ndw \evIptºmƒ tPm¨kv amXyp

38-39

A\oXn IrjvWa - q¿Øn

40

27-28

tIc-fobw hmb-\° - m-tcmSv 18

21-22

ka-c-ßfneqsS 23 XÆo¿]-¥¬ Hcp {]Xn-tcm[w tUm. kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]me≥ 24-25

36-37

tUmIvS¿am¿ sNtø-≠Xv 26

t\mw tNmwkvIn

πm®n-aS KmY 19-20 sh≈w \√-Xv, tImf-bmWv sIm≈-cp-Xm-ØXv kn.-B¿. _ntPmbv

34-35

eqhq {Kma-Øn-te°v Adn-bm-\p≈ P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Imiw

15-17

s]]vkn˛tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw k¿°m¿ h©-\bpw

33

{_ntK. (dn´.) DΩ≥ tPm¨ tUm. tPm¨k¨/tcJ

hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ 2, 4 P\-Iob ka-c-Øns‚ hnP-bK - mY 11-12 N°wI≠w˛a-en-\-amb cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ 13-14 AXn-c-∏n≈n X´n-∏p-hn-Zybpw sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.bpw

31-32

Hcp {][m-\s - ∏´ Adn-bn∏v

Hcp {]tXyI At]-£. Cu e°w tIc-fobw t]Pp-Iƒ Ipd®v, Nnehp-Iƒ Npcp-°m≥ {ian®v, ]e am‰dp-Ifpw ]w‡n-Ifpw Hgn-hm°n Cd°p-Ib - m-Wv. Adn-bm-at- √m, kmºØnI {]bm-kß - ƒ. \Ωp-tS-Xp-t]mep≈ ImeØv Hcp P\-Iob {]kn≤o- I - c Ww \ne- \ n¿ØpI AXy¥w {]bm-kI - c - a - m-Wv. hmb\-°m-cp-sSbpw kplr-Øp-°-fpsSbpw AI-ag- n™ ]n¥pW hcnkw-Jy-bmbpw kw`m-h-\-bmbpw hm¿Ø-Ifpw hnti-jß - f - p-ambpw AXym-hi - yw.

]{Xm-[n-]¿ : {]tam-Zv; tIm∏n FUn-‰¿ : Fkv. ic-Xv, GtIm-]\w : tdm_n≥, ssS∏v sk‰nßv : aukv&ssa‚ vkv, Ih¿, Im¿´q¨ (hcbpw hcnbpw) : d^oJv Al-Ω-Zv, kmt¶-XnI klmbw : F≥.N{μ≥, ]n.-F.Atim-I≥, ]n.-Sn.-Fw.lpssk≥, tUm.t__n F.-F., hn.-Fw.KncnP, jo_ Aao¿, tXmakv, APn-em¬, a[p-cm-Pv, F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨, Nn‰q¿ j◊p-JZ- m-kv, hn.-Fk - v. Knco-i≥, d^oJv Al-ΩZv, Fkv. ena, kn.-B¿. \oe-IW - vT≥, sI.-F. ka-Zv, Fkv. kp\n¬Ip-am¿, AUz. Bi, taL, tUm. eX, sI.-Fk - v. kp_n-Zv, cta-jv, Pb-{]-Imiv, A\n-h¿ Ac-hn-μv, {io\n-hm-k≥ Nqc-°m-´p-Ic, Fw. taml≥Zm-kv, tUm. Fw.-F® - v. Ceymkv, d^oJv ssh∏n-∏m-SØv. ]n. kpμ¿cmPv, {]Im-iv, kpP, tUm.]n.-Fk - v.DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, lcn ]mºq¿, sPbn≥ kndn-bI - v, s{]m^. Ipkpaw, tPmkv, {ioP










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