Keraleeyam June

hmb-\°- m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/ {]Xn-Ic- W- ß- ƒ -c¨Pn-Øn\v hntbm-P-\-°p-dn∏v F√m ae-bm-fn-bp-sSbpw \nXy-Po-hn-XØn-te°v \mw Xs∂ Adn-bmsX am[y-aß - f - n-eq-sSbpw h¿Ø-am-\ß - f - neq-sSbpw ssZ\w-Zn\ hyh-lm-c-ß-fneq-sSbpw A¬∏w cmjv{Sobw IS-∂pIq-S-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS Np‰pw \S--°p∂ cmjv{Sob ÿnXn-KX - n-Ifn¬ Bi-¶s - ∏SmsX, kmaq- l y- { ]- i v\- ß - f n¬ Xm¬°m-en-Ia - m-sb-¶nepw BIp-es - ∏SmsX Bcpw IS- ∂ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ n- √ . ]s£, \nXy-Po-hn-X-Ønse `uXnI {]iv\-ß-tfmSv (AXv cmjv{So-b-ambn _‘- s ∏- ´ - X m- s W- ¶ n- e pw) kΩ- X n°m≥ am{Xw kabw Is≠-tØ-≠n-hcp∂ \ap°v cmjv{Sobw hni-I-e-\Øn\pw hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\pw hnj-b-amIp-∂Xv Ce-£≥ Ime-Øp-am-{X-am-W.v Cu kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\Øn-\p-≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂h - ¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ P\-Iob ka-cß - f - psS `mKambn Db¿∂p-hc - p∂ kmaqly {]ÿm\-߃ tIcf P\X Kuc-h-ambn cmjv{Sobw N¿®-sN-øp∂ Ce-£≥ ka-b-tØbpw AXp apt∂m-´p-sh°p∂ cmjv{Sobw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xn\pw P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw {ian-t°-≠X - p-≠v. Kuc-ha - mbn cmjv{Sobw N¿®-sNøp∂p F∂Xv hntbm-Pn-∏p≈ Imcyam-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ \thm-∞m\ aqey-߃°v Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm C∂pw CS-ap≈ tIc-f-Øns‚ khntij kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp∏nse BtLm- j - ß ƒ°n- S - b nepw cmjv{Sobw \Ω-f-dn-bmsX IS-∂p-h-cp∂Xns‚ kqN-\I - ƒ Ce-£\ - n¬ ]et∏mgpw {]Xn-^e - n-°m-dp-≠v. iin Xcqcns\ Hcp e£-Øn-tesd thm´n\v Pbn-∏n-®mepw Abmƒ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-IfpsS h‡m-hm-sW∂pw πm®n-aS- b - psS i{Xp-hm-sW-∂p-ap≈ kqN\ s]mXpk-aq-lØ - n¬ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bpI F∂Xv {][m-\a - m-Wv. AØ- c - s amcp {]Nc- W - Ø n\v

009 2 2Pq¨

AXn-t‚-Xmb hym]vXn \¬Im≥ Ce£\p Ign-bpw. aqe-ºn-≈n-bn-tebpw apcn-bm-Sn-tebpw ÿm\m ¿∞n-Iƒ Dt±-in-®Xpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ce-£≥ {]{In-bbv°v ]pd-ØmWv auen- I - a mb P\m- [ n- ] Xy cmjv{Sobsa∂v ]d™v \n߃°v amdn\n¬°mw. ]t£, C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kaq-l-sam-∂-S¶w AXn-th-KØ - n¬ Acm-j{v So-bh - X - ° v c - n°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ap∂n¬h-cp∂ F√m km[y-It- fbpw P\-Iob kac {]ÿm\-߃ ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-tØ≠XmWv. aqe- º n- ≈ n- b psS {]Xn- t j[w ap∆m-bn-cØ - n¬∏cw Bfp-If - n¬ am{Xw HXp- ß p- ∂ - X mbn hymJym- \ n- ° m≥ Ffp-∏a - m-Wv. ]s£, hymJym-Xm-°ƒ Adn-bm-sX-t∏m-Ip∂ H∂p≠v. Ce£≥t]mse hn]p-ea - mb P\m-[n-]Xy {]{In-bbpw am[y-a-{i≤ t\Sp-∂Xpw apJym-[mcm cmjv{So-bI - £ - n-Iƒ N¿®sN-øp-∂Xpw am{X-amWv kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂s - X∂v Fßs\ ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. thm´ns‚ IW- ° p- t \m- ° ns°m≠v am{Xw aqe-ºn-≈nsb hne-bncp-Øm≥ Ign-bptam? X≈n-°-f-bm≥ Ign- b ptam? C∂sØ apJy- [ mcm cmjv{So-bI - £ - n-Iƒ sIm≠p-\S- ° - p∂ tIhe cmjv{Sob hne-bn-cp-Ø-ens‚ `mK-amWv CØcw IW-°p-sIm-≠p≈ Ifn-Iƒ. AXn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ hnime cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ CS-ß-f-t\z-jn-°ptºmƒ hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Gsd kwkm-cn-°p∂ Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ aqe-ºn≈n apt∂m-´p-sh-bv°p∂ hnIk-\s - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-Ifpw AXnt‚-Xmb CSw Is≠-tØ-≠X - p-≠.v tacn {^m≥kn- k ns‚ ÿm\m¿∞nXzw AXn-\m-bp≈ Hcp {]N-c-W-am¿§-ambmWv \Ωƒ ImtW-≠-Xv. thm´ns‚ IW°v hymJym-\n-°p-Ib - √ th≠-Xv. CØcw ÿm\m¿∞n-Xz-߃ \o≠-Im-

esØ e£ywshbv°p∂ P\-Iob ka-c-ß-fpsS cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-Ifnse Hcp IÆn am{X-am-Wv. \o≠-Im-esØ e£yw-sh-®p≈ ÿnc-amb cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-I-fneqsSbmWv P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-߃ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ CS-s]tS-≠Xpw icn-bmb cmjv{Sobw cq]oI-cn-s®-Sp-t°-≠Xpw AXp-hgn Znimt_m-[-ap≈ C—m-i-‡n-bp≈ `c-Wkw-hn-[m-\-ßsf \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-t°-≠Xv. AXn-\mbn \ne-hnse P\m-[n]Xy kwhn-[m-\Ø - nse F√m km[yX- I - t fbpw D]- t bm- K n- ° p- I - b mWv th≠-Xv. A√msX Xnc-s™-Sp∏nse {]th-i\w Zp¿_-ea - mb Rc-°a - mbpw a≠≥ Bi-b-ambpw thm´ns‚ IW°p- s Im≠v ImWp- ∂ Xv C∂sØ tIhe cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\-Øn-\I-Øp-\n-∂p≈ Hcp hyh-ÿm-]nX Nn¥ -am-{X-am-Wv. icØv sIm√w

lrZy-amb

t_°¿ A\p-`hw shfn-®a - p≈, XWp-∏p≈ Hcp hoSmWv Fs‚ kz]v\w. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n°p-tºmƒ BZyw a\- n¬ hcp-∂Xv emdn t_°-dm-Wv.I - g- n™ e°-Øn¬ emdn t_°-dp-am-bp≈ A`n-apJw hmbn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿ΩmW coXn-t]mse emfnXyw \nd™ PohnØns‚ t\¿°m-gv®-bm-bn-cp∂p A`napJw kΩm-\n-®X - v. emdn t_°-dns‚ efnX Pohn-Ønse Nne sNdnb GSpIƒ hmb- \ - ° m¿°p- a p- ∂ n¬ Xpd∂n´pX∂ tIc-fo-b-Øn\v A`n-\-µ-\߃. a√nI sI.-F≥. s\Sp-aß - m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw




A`n-apJw

Pew Irjn am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w: an\n sI.

{io]t{Zbv°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv

I¿jI≥, ]{X{]h¿ØI≥, kmaqly {]h¿ØI≥, ]cnÿnXn {]h¿ØI≥, t^mt´m{Km^¿, {KŸI¿Ømhv.... ]t{Z Bsc∂p tNmZn®m¬ apIfn¬ ]d™hsb√mw F∂mhmw G‰hpw ]‰nb DØcw. Bsc∂p t\cn´p tNmZn°q. DØcw I¿jI≥ F∂mhpw. Z£nW`mcXØn¬ At±lw IqSpX¬ Adnbs∏SpI agsImbvØns‚ a\pjy≥ F∂mhpw. AUnsI ]{XnsIbpsS (ASbv°mamknI F∂p hnh¿Ø\w) apJy]{Xm[n]sc am[ya{]h¿ØI≥ F∂√msX¥phnfn°pw ? F≥tUmkƒ^ms\Xnsc \S°p∂ Iymºbns‚ ap≥\ncbn¬ D≈hcnsemcmƒ Xo¿®bmbpw Hcp ]cnkvYnXn {]h¿ØI≥ Bht≠ ? At±lØns‚ Iymad°ÆpIƒ H∏nsbSpØ Nn{X߃ ImWptºmƒ BcmWo t^mt´m{Km^¿ F∂v A¤pXs∏SpIbpamhmw XqenI I¿jI Icßfnte°v F∂ BibØneqsS Im¿jnI am[ya cwKØv hnπhIcamb am‰w hcpØphm≥ Bhpsa∂p {io]t{Z AUnsI ]{XnsI bneqsS sXfnbn®p. Cu hnjbØn¬ [mcmfw inev]imeIƒ \SØp∂p. Ign™ ]Øph¿jtØmfw At±lw Nnehgn®Xv I¿ÆmSIbntebpw tIcfØntebpw {Kmaßfn¬ Ae™p\S∂v agsh≈sImbv Ø n\mbp≈ am¿Kßsf Ipdn®p≈ At\zjWØn\mbpw AXns‚ {]NcWØn\pambmWv. Cu hnjbØn¬ I∂Sbnepw BwKteb`mjbnepambn (Rain water harvesting, Alter Media) Ggp]pkvXI߃ FgpXn. hnPb I¿ÆmSI F∂ I∂S Zn\]{XØn¬ F√m _p[\mgvNIfnepw aÆv˛Pekwc£WsØ°pdn®v tImfw FgpXp∂p. Hcn°¬ tZh^esa∂ JymXnbp≠mbncp∂, Ct∏mƒ AhKWn°s∏Sp∂ N°bpsS Irjnbpw hn]W\hpw t{]m’mln∏n°m≥ ]Ø\wXn´ Im¿Uv Irjnhn⁄m≥tI{µw kwLSn∏n® inev]imebnse apJy{]`mjI\mbn FØnb {io]t{Zbpambn \SØnb A`napJw.

I¿j-I≥ F∂p kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp∂ Xm¶ƒ Hcp Im¿jnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Im¿jnI am[y-acw-KsØ {]h-W-X-Isf Fßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p? C¥ybnse Im¿jn-I-am-[y-a-cwKw C∂pw ssii-hm-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv . Hcn-°¬ t]mepw aÆn¬ Cd-ßn-bn-´n-√m-Ø-htcm Irjn sNbvXn-´n-√m-Øhtcm BWv I¿j-I\pth≠n Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. Irjn sNøp-∂-h≥ Fgp-Xp-∂n√; Fgp-Xp-∂-h≥ Irjn sNøp-∂p-an-√. Cu Hscm-‰-hm-N-I-Øn¬ Im¿jnI am[y-a-cw-K-Øns‚ hm´¿eq \ap°v ap≥Iq´n-ImWmw. Cu hnShv \nI-ØpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS e£yw. “Pen to Farmers” F∂ Bibw Cu Nn¥-bn¬ \n∂pw cq]w sIm≠-Xm-Wv. AUnsI ]{Xn-I- bn-eqsS R߃ e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv c≠p Imcy-ß-fmWv. H∂m-a-tØXv Irjn-°m¿°v Ahiyw th≠Xpw F∂m¬ Ffp∏w e`y-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb hnh-c-߃ e`y-am-°pI F∂-Xv; c≠m-a-tØ-Xm-h-t´, AXp tIhew A\p-am-\-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xambn´p-≈XmIcpXv F∂p≈-Xpw. Hcp ]pXnb hnf As√-¶n¬ Irjn-coXn hcp-tºmƒ AXp ]co-£-n®n-´p≈ Hcp I¿j-Is\ tXSn-I-≠p-]n-Sn®v At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-`hw, Pb-]-cm-P-b-߃, A`n{]mb-߃, \nco-£-W-߃ F∂nh Ign-hXpw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn-eq-sS-Øs∂, Adn-hp-tX-Sp∂ as‰mcp Irjn-°m-c-\n-te°v kwh-Zn°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \S-Ønb {ia-߃ A¤p-Xm-h-l-ß-fmb ^e-ß-fmWv X∂-Xv. Hcp Irjn-°m-c\v as‰mcp Irjn°m-c-t\mSv I≈w ]d-bm-\m-hn-√, A]q¿∆-ambn Nne A]-hm-Z-߃ D≠m-Im-sa-¶nepw. s\m¥p-{]-k-hn® Hcp kv{Xobv°v, t]‰p-t\m-hn-s\-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-°p∂ \h-h-[p-hn-t\mSv I≈w ]d-bm-\m-hptam? Hmtcm Irjnbpw Hmtcm t]‰pt\m-sh∂p ]dbmw. as‰mcp Imcyw A\m-hiyamb ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Itfm DuXn-s∏-cp-∏n® em`-°-W-°p-Itfm Hcp I¿j-I≥ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ D≠m-hn√ F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Xs‚ Bi-b-߃ a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn `wKn-bmbn ]¶p-sh-bv°m≥ Ign-hp≈ I¿j-I¿ \ap°p Np‰p-ap≠v. Ahsc ]cn-io-en-∏n®v Im¿jnI am[y-a-{]-

2009 Pq¨ 9

h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v sIm≠p-hc - m-\mWv Rß-fpsS {iaw. \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ Xs∂-bp≈, \Ωnsem- c m- f psS A\p- ` - h - I - Y - I ƒ°v {]tNm-Z\w \evIm-\m-hp∂{X as‰m∂n\pw Ign- b n- √ . `mj- b psS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ t]mepw AXn\p XS- -am-hn-√. CXn-\p-k-am-¥-c-ambn CAM (Centre for Agricultural Media) F∂ t]cn¬ as‰mcp t{]m{Km- a n\v R߃°v XpS°w Ipdn- ° m≥ km[n-®n-´p≠v. Cu sk‚¿ hgn Im¿jnI am[y-a-cw-KØv IS-∂p-hcm≥ Xøm-dm-bn--´p-≈-h¿°p≈ Hcp Untπma tImgvkpw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Pe-kw-c-£-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv tIcfw Xm¶sf IpSp- X - e mb- d n- b p- ∂ - X v . Cu cwK-tØ°v BI¿jn-°-s∏Sm-\p-≠mb kml-N-cy-߃? sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS a[y-tØm-sSbmWv Im¿jnI h\-h¬°-c-Ww, ag-sh-≈-s°mbvØv F∂o -cw-K-ßfn¬ R߃ IqSp-X¬ {i≤-]-Xn∏n®p XpS-ßnb-Xv. Pe e`y-X-bpambn _‘-s∏´ {]iv\-ßfpw kacßfpw ASn-b-¥n-c-{i≤ A¿ln°p∂ hnj-b-ß-fmsW∂v R߃ Xncn-®d - n-™p. CXn-\mbn Hcp hy‡nF∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n-s°-¥p-sN-øm\m- I pw, \n߃s°- ¥ p- s N- ø m\mIpw F∂o tNmZy- ß ƒ°v DØcw Is≠-ØmsX {]iv\-]-cnlmcw D≠m-hn-√, F∂v R߃°dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\ßsf kao-]n-s®-¶nepw \ncm-i-bmbn-cp∂p ^ew. km[m-cW Hcp a\pjy\v Imcy-amsbm∂pw sNøm-\n√mØ Pe-kw-c£ - W {]h¿Ø-\ß - fmWv k¿°m¿ GP≥kn-I-fp-tSXv F∂-dn-™-tXmsS Cu taJ-e-bnte°v IqSp-X¬ Cdßn sN√m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. hnh-cß - ƒ Bh-iy-s∏Sp- t ºmƒ Zp¿{Km- l y- ß - f mb ]mT]pkvXIß-fp-sS cq]-Øn-emWv adp-]-Sn-Iƒ h∂Xv. R߃ AhtcmSp ]d-™p. ]mT]pkvXIßtfmSv R߃°v kwi- b - ß ƒ

009 1 0 2Pq¨

tNmZn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu kmt¶-XnI hnZyIƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v ISpØ Pe£maw ]cn-l-cn® Hcmsf, As√¶n¬ HcnSw Im´n-Ø-cq. R߃°v Rß-fpsS kwi-b-߃ Xo¿°m\mhpw. At\z-jW hgn-bn¬ BZyw Is≠-Øn-bXv IÆq-cnse Hcp ]cnÿnXn kwL- S - \ - b mb IÆq¿ hm´¿ I¨k¿th-j≥ At m-kntb-j≥ P\ ]¶m-fn-Øt- ØmsS \SØnb Nne Pe-kw-c£ - W {]h¿Ø\-ß-fm-Wv. ]n∂oSv kmcw-Kv, cmtP{µ-knw-Kv, ‰n.-Pn. amXyp, A_vZpƒ Icow ˛ [mcmfw hnP-b-Km-Y-Iƒ Is≠Øn {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®p. BZyw Aev]w ]Xps° Bbn-cps∂- ¶ nepw ]n∂oSv Cu DZyaw hnPbw I≠p. {]iv\w F{X hepXm- s W- ¶ nepw, k¶o¿Æ- a m- s W¶nepw \ap°p sNøm- \ m- I p∂ {]iv\-]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ap-s≠-¶n¬, I≠pw tI´pw ]Tn-°m-\p≈ Hcp amXr-I-bp-s≠-¶n¬, \mw Xo¿®bmbpw AXp ]co-£n-°m≥ XømdmIpw. Im¿jnIcwKØpw kam-\-{]-iv\ß-fnt√? {]tXy-In®v ssPh-Irjn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬? Xo¿®-bmbpw AXm-Xp-{]-tZ-iß-fn¬ I≠p-]-Tn-°m\pw A\p-I-cn°m-\p≈ Hcp amXrI C√ F∂p≈- X mWv Chn- s Sbpw {]iv \ w. I¿Æm-S-I-bnse Hcp hnP-b-IY tIc- f - Ø nse Hcp Irjn- ° m- c \v {]tNm-Z-\-am-IWsa∂n-√. Xncp-h-\¥-]p-c-Øp≈ Hcp Irjn-°m-cs‚ A\p-`hw ]d™v ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bnep≈ Hcmsf ]q¿Æ-ambn t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ap-°m-hn-√. a‰p-≈Xv F{X- a n- I - ® - s X∂v Ah- I m- i - s ∏´mepw hnizmkw P\n-°W - s - a-∂n-√. {]mtZ-in-I-amb hnP-b-߃ Is≠tØ≠nbncn- ° p- ∂ p. Ahn- i zkn°pI F∂Xpw Hcp coXn- b nep≈ Bi-b-{]-I-S\w Xs∂-bt√? ag- s h- ≈ - s °m- b v Ø n- \ mbn \SØp∂ ]≤- X n- I - f psS ^e{]m]vXn Af-°p-hm≥ GXv am¿§amWv Xm¶ƒ kzoI-cn-°pI?

Rm≥ Hcp km[m-c-W-°m-c-[mWv, km[m-cW - ° - m-c\v a\- n-em-°mhp∂ am¿§ta Rm≥ Ah-ew-_n-°mdp-≈p. Ign™ A©m-dp-h¿j-ambn th\¬°m-eØv h‰n-bn-cp∂ InW‰n¬ G{]n¬- ˛ - s abv amk- Ø n¬ sh≈aps≠- ¶ n¬, ]n∂oSv B InW¿ Hcn-°epw h‰p-∂n-√m-sb¶n¬, k¶n¿Æ-amb ]cntim[\Isf- s ¥- ¶ nepw Bh- i y- a pt≠m AXns‚ ^e- { ]m]v X n Af- ° phm≥? Water Journalism \ap°v Xmc-X-

tay\ ]pXnb Hcp ]Z-amWv F∂p ]d- b mw.- F - ¥ mWv CØ- c - s amcp am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Bhiy-IX? Cu taJ-e-bn¬ F{Xam{Xw ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°phm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v.? \yq\- X - I fpw ]cn- a n- X n- I fpw D≠m- b n- t °m- s ´, kmaq- l y- ] - c nh¿Ø-\-Øn¬ am[ya-ß-fpsS ]¶ns\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn°p- ∂ p. Pe- h p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ {]iv\-߃ \mƒ°p-\mƒ IqSn-h-cp∂p. Pe-\-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw hmNm-e-cm-°p-∂p, [mcmfw kz]v\߃ ImWp-∂p. kn\n-a. ^mj≥, ss{Iw, cmjv{Sobw˛Xp-S-ßnb taJe-If - n¬ \ap°v am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ D≠v . F∂m¬ Pohs‚ \ne- \ n¬∏n\v Bh-iy-amb Pew F∂ ASn-ÿm\ {]iv\w ssIImcyw sNøm≥ {]tXyI taJe thWw F∂v tXm∂n. Cu taJ-eb - n¬ BgØn-ep≈ Adnhv kºm-Zn-°m-sXbp≈ FgpØv KpW-tØ-°m-tfsd tZmj-amhpw sNøpI F∂pw Adnbm-am-bn-cp-∂p. At∏m-gmWv _m•qcn- e p≈ CDL ( Commnication for Development and Learning) F∂-kwL- S \ CXp {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° m- \ mbn apt∂m´p h∂- X v. _mw•q¿ Bÿm\am°n {]h¿Øn°p∂ sU°m≥ tlmcmƒUv {]Pm]Xn sUbven {Kq∏v Ah-cpsS Ãm^ns\ “Water journalism” ˛F∂ cwKØv Ah-t_m[w krjvSn®v kwth-Z-\£- a - a m- ° m≥ Cu hnj- b - Ø n¬

Bg-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Adnhp krjvSn°m-\p-X-Ip∂ samUyqƒ R߃ Xøm-dm°n, F√m hn`m-Kß - f - n-ep≈ Ãm^n\pw ]cn- i o- e \w \¬In. CXn¬ Ipd-®p-t]-sc-¶nepw Cu cwKtØ°v Xm¬]-cy-]q¿∆w IS-∂p-h∂m¬ Poh- ˛ - P - e w - k w- c - £ - n - ° m\mbn´p≈ {]bm-WØ - n¬ Ah¿°v temI-Øn\mbn Gsd sNøm-\p≠m-Ipw. Pe Zu¿e`yØns‚bpw A\p- _ ‘ {]i- \ - ß - f p- s Sbpw FÆhpw hym]vXnbpw sh®p t\m°n-bm¬ “Water journalits” ˛s‚ Hcp A£u-ln-Wn-∏S Xs∂ th≠n ht∂-°mw. F∂m¬ AhcpsS t]\-Øp-ºn¬ \n∂pw DXncp∂ A£-c-a-Wn-Iƒ°v B[n-Imcn-I-Xbpw aq¿®bpw thW-sa-¶n¬ Bg-Øn-ep≈ Adnhpw hni-I-e-\]m-Shpw k¿t∆m]cn Atß-b‰w Bflm¿∞-Xbpw thWw. adn-®msW-¶n¬ KpW-tØ-°-tfsd tZmjamhpw D≠mhpI. ]t{Z -F∂ “Water Journalits” s‚ IÆn-eqsS t\m°n-bm¬ Pe-kwc- £ - W - h p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v tIcfw C∂- ` n- a p- J n- I - c n- ° p∂ G‰hpw \odp∂ {]iv\w F¥mbn-cn°pw? kwi-b-sa-¥v, Chn-sS-bp-≈-hcpsS at\m-`mhw Xs∂. Hcp amkw ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw cq] hcp-am-\-ap≈ Hcmƒ°v tIhew Bbn-c-Ø-™qdp-cq] apS°n kz¥w ap‰sØ InW‰nse Pe-\n-c∏ - p-b¿Øm-\p≈ a\- n√, k_vkn- U n- b p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ t\m°mw F∂ Nn¥. t_mfo-hnbnse {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - s f- ° p- d n®v hmNm-e-am-Ip∂ \mw kz¥w sXmSnsb-°p-dn®v ad-°p-∂p. a‰p kwÿm\-ßsf At]-£n®v Xpd∂ InWdp- I - f psS Hcp Aaq- e y- k - º Øv \ΩpsS \m´n-ep-≠v. Xriq-cn¬ Bcw`n® ag-s∏m-ena InW-dp-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww apJy-e£ - y-ambn I≠psIm-≠p-≈- Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS {Kma-߃ {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ \K-c-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, C\n-

sbmcp Xncn-®p-t]m°v F{X-Xs∂ km[n°pw? C{Xbpw P\-km-{µXbp≈ CS-ß-fn¬ Xpd∂ InW-dpIsf am{Xw B{i-bn®v ip≤-Pew Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\m-Iptam? IpSn-°m\pw ]mNI Bh-iyØn-\p-ambn a‰p t{kmX p-Isf B{i-bn-®mepw, _m°n Bh-iy߃°p≈ Pew Cu coXn-bn¬ Is≠-Ømw. AXn-\p-]-Icw \m´nemsI [mcmfw Ipg¬°n-W-dp-Iƒ IpØn, `qK¿`-P-e-\n-c∏v Bi¶m P\-I-amb hn[w XmgvØn, Xoc-{]tZ-i-ß-fnepw Irjn-bn-S-ß-fnepw eh-Wmwiw Iq´n-˛-\-ap-s°{¥ \mƒ ]nSn®p \n¬°m- \ mIpw. tIc- f Øn¬ [mcmfw kwL-S-\-Iƒ Cu cwKØv «mL\o-b-ß-fmb ]e-{]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw XpS-°-an-´n-´p-≠v. ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ Bcw-`n® ]e-Xp≈n HcpZm-lc - W - a - mWv. P\-]¶ - m-fn-Øt- ØmsS-bp≈ Pe-kw-c£ - W - s - Ø-°p-dn®v k¿°m-cns\ Kuc-h-ambn Nn¥n-∏n°m≥ Cusbm-cp-]-≤-Xn°p Ign™p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ A{X kp-J-Ic- a √mØ Nne Imcy- ß - f p- a p- ≠ v . DZm- l - c - W - a mbn s^tdm- k n- a ‚ v Sm¶n\v \¬Ip∂ Aan-X{- ]m-[m-\yw. tIhew A™qdp cq]m apS°n sXmSn-bnse InW-‰n¬ Pe-\n-c∏v Iq´p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw 10000 ap-S°n s^tdm-kn-a‚ v Sm¶v ]Wn-bp-∂p. Ahbpw Bh-iy-ap-≠.v ]s£ AXpam-{X-a√ GI t]mwhgn. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\Ø - n-t‚bpw BtKm-fX - m-]\ - Ø - n-s‚bpw Zpc-¥^ - e-߃ Gsd _m[n-°p-∂Xv Pe-e`y-Xt- bbpw Irjn-tb-bp-am-Wt- √m. Cu ktµiw km[m-cW P\-ßf - nte-s°-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn C¥ybn¬ \S-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\ß-sf-°p-dn®v ? imkv{X-k-aqlw GsXms° Ah-Im-i-hm-Zß -- -fp-∂-bn-®mepw Hcp km[m-cW C¥y≥ ]uc≥ CXn-s\°p-dn®v F{X Xs∂ t_m[-hm-\mWv F∂-Xn¬ F\n°v kwi-ba - p-≠.v

H‰-s∏´ hy‡n-I-fpsS {ia-߃ A[n-I-amcpw Adn-bmdp-an√. hb-\m´nep≈ Fw.]n N{µ-\mYv (Fw.-]n. hotc-{µ-Ip-am-dns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥) At±-l-Øns‚ Im∏n-tØm-´-Øn¬ Bdv G°¿ ÿeØv ImSp hf¿Øp- ∂ Xv Hcp DZm- l - c Ww am{Xw. ]d-bm≥ ad∂ ams‰mcp Imcyap-≠v. \ΩpsS am[y-a-߃ AdnbmsX sNøp∂ Nne sX‰p-I-fp-≠v. Xcn-ip-\n-eØv Hcmƒ ImSp hf¿Øn F∂n-cn-°s - ´. \ΩpsS am[y-aß - f - pw Nm\-ep-Ifpw AXv Hcp D’-h-am°pw. ]q¿∆n-I¿ ssIam-dnb h\tam k¿∏-°mthm h¿j-ß-fmbn kwcw£n-°p∂ Hcmsf ]e-t∏mgpw \mw Xncn-®d - n-bm-dp-t]m-ep-an-√. CXn-semcp ssh-cp≤yw tXm∂p-∂nt√? tIhe ]cn- ÿ nXn hmZn- I ƒ \ΩpsS hnI-k-\sØ XSbp∂p F∂v tIc-f-Ønse Hcp {]apJ cmjv{Sob t\Xmhv CubnsS ]d™p. Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿ØI≥ F∂ \ne- b n¬ tImf ˛ s]]vkn t]mep≈ Iº-\n-Iƒ \SØp∂ Pe- k w- c - £ W {]h¿Ø-\ß - s - f-°p-dn®v F-¥m-W`n-{]mbw? kwc£n-°p-∂Xv Hcp _njt∏m, {Inan-\tem Bh-s´, kwc-£n°-s∏-Sp∂ Pew Poh-Pew Xs∂. ]s£ AXns‚ ]n∂n- e p≈ bYm¿∞-e£yw F¥mWv F∂p≈-XmWv {]iv\w. Ah¿ Chn-sStbm a‰p≈ ÿetØm \S-Øp∂ Ip‰Ir-Xy-ßsf sh≈ ]qim-\m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß -- -fmWv ]e-t∏mgpw \S°p-∂-Xv. Hcp hyh-km-b-kw-cw-`-I\m-IpI F∂Xv Hcp Ip‰-Ir-Xy-a-√, Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-fmWv {][m-\w. Poh- i mkv { Xw sF—n- I - h n- j - b ambn ]Tn® Hcmƒ F∂ \nebn¬ Bk-∂-amb Pe-£m-a-sØ°p- d n®v \ap°v ap∂- d n- b n∏v Xcm≥ Ignhp≈ ssPh-kq-Nn-IIsf (bio - indicators) Ip- d n®v Fs¥-¶nepw?

2009 Pq¨ 11

AsX°p- d n®v B[n- I m- c n- I ambn F\n°p kwkm-cn-°m-\m-hn√. Xncp-∏Xn bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse Hcp s{]m^-k¿ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v [mcmfw ]T-\-߃ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. NnX-ep-Iƒ Dt]-£n® ]p‰p-Iƒ R߃ ]e-t∏mgpw Pe-kw-c£ - W {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ ka-b-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn IW°m-°m-dp-≠v. Pe-kp-c-£-tbmfw Xs∂ {]m[m\y- a p- ≈ - X m- W t√m `£y- k p- c £bpw. ]t£ \ΩpsS {][m-\`-£y-hn-`-h-ß-fmb s\√v, ]®-°dn, hmg Hs° A[nI Pew Bhiy-ap≈ hnf-I-fm-Wv. Irjn-co-Xnbn¬ kaq-e-amb am‰w Bh-iy-

ap-s≠∂p Icp-Xp-∂pt≠m?. H‰-hm-°n¬ DØcw ]d-bm≥ _p≤n- a p- ´ p≈ Hcp tNmZy- a m- W nXv.Pe-kw-c-£Ww Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øns°m-≠p≈ Irjn-coXn Ah-ew-_n®m¬ GXp hnfbpw \ap°v Irjn sNømw.tIc-fØ - nse ho´p-hf - ∏ - nse Irjn `£y-kp-c£ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ amXr- I - b m- t h- ≠ - X m- W v . \ΩpsS Np‰p-ap≈ [mcmfw sNSn-I-fp-≠v. {]tXyI {i≤-bn-√msX Xs∂ hfcp-∂h. DZm:N°, Nne Ce-°d - n-Iƒ. Ch-bpsSsbms° km≤yX D]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

\ΩpsS cmPyØp \S-Ønb F√m Pe-kw-`-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßsfbpw Ipdn®v Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-I, Ahsb hne-bn-cp-Øp-I, P\-]¶ - m-fnØ-tØmsS \S-Øp∂ {]h¿Ø-\ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I, Ch-bn¬ \n∂pw G‰hpw kpÿn-ca - mb am¿§ßƒ \ap°v Is≠-Øm-\m-Ipw. CtX°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ km[m-cW P\-ß-fn-te-s°-Øn°q; Pe-e-`yXbv°v tIm´w X´p∂XcØnep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ Xms\ ]n¥n-cn-bpw. [email protected] ph : 08251266148

F√m-h¿°pw Ft∂bv°pw Pe-kar≤n Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\mbn GsX¶nepw ktµiw?

]pkvX-I-ime Im¿´q¨

sI.-_n. a[p-kq-Z-\≥

]pkvXI - ß - ƒ 1. C√w-\nd (I-Y-Iƒ) sI.-B¿. Cµnc 2. sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw _nPp Fkv. _me≥ 3. Pm-{K-X-bpsS Imh¬amSw tIc-fobw 100 e°-߃ kam-l-cn®Xv FUn-‰¿ : sI.-B¿. Cµnc 4. am¿Ivkn-kØn-\p-tijw FUn-‰¿ : Zneo]v cmPv 5. πm®n-aS : A\p-`h - ß - ƒ, ]mfn-®I - ƒ FUn-‰¿ : Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿ 6. tIc-fobw ssk°nƒ ]pkvXIw FUn-‰¿ : s{]m^.sI.-Pn.-i-¶-c-∏n≈ tIc-fobw sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21 t^m¨ : 9446576943, 04872421385 [email protected]

]cn-ÿnXn t_m[-h-XvI-cW Iymw]v Htc `qan Htc Poh≥ bph-P\ hn`m-Khpw B{ibw sIm√-t¶mSpw kwbp-‡a - mbn ]cn-ÿnXn t_m[h- X v I - c W Iymw]v \S- Ø p- ∂ p. Pqsse 4,5 Xob-Xn-If - n¬ s\√n-bmw]-Xn-bn¬ h®mWv Iymw]v. tSmWn tXmakv, sI.hn inh-{]-km-Zv, Kpcphm-bq-c-∏≥ F∂n-h¿ ¢mkp-Iƒ \bn°pw. Iymw]n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\m{K- l n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ Pqsse 4\v cmhnse 8.30\v ap≥]mbn s\≥amd _Ãm‚n¬ FtØ-≠X - m-Wv. _‘-߃°v : Atim-I≥ B{i-bw, 9349943941

009 1 2 2Pq¨




A`n-apJw

Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Iw]m¿´p-sa‚n¬\n∂pw tPmjn tPmk^v/tIc-fobw

]pd-Øm-Ip-∂h - ¿

{]ikvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m-b-I≥ tPmjn tPmk^pam-bp≈ kw`m-jWw XpS-cp-∂p... aqe-ºn-≈n- ap-X¬ \µn{Kmwhsc ˛ hnI-k-\-Øn\v a\p-jy-c-lnX apJw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ kmaqlnI˛cm-jv{Sob ]›m-Øew hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

“

CØ-h-WsØ Ce-£s‚ Imcyw ]d-™m¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ apJw t]mÃ-dn¬ h∂-XmWv kn.]n.FΩn\v ]‰nb G‰hpw henb A_-≤-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hcp apJtØmSpw `mh-tØm-Sp-sam-s°-bmWv a\p-jy¿ BZyw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bi-b-tØmSv {]Xn-Icn-°p-∂Xv ]n∂o-Sm-Wv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ apJw t]mÃ-dn¬ ASn-°m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tIc-fØnse kn.]n.FΩp-Im¿°v Ipd-®p-IqSn _p≤n-bp-s≠∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw _wKm-fn¬ Ah¿ _p≤-tZ-hns‚ ]Sw t]mÃ-dn¬ ASn-®n-´p≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Abm-fpsS ]Sw t]mÃ-dn¬ h∂m¬ Cbmƒ°v thm´p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ \ΩpsS `qan-sb-√mw ASn-®p-am-‰pw Fs∂mcp tXm∂¬ P\-Øn-\p-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v F√m t]mÃ-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Abmƒ Hgn-hm-bn.

”

ho≠pw aqe- º n- ≈ n- b n- t e°v XncnsIt]mhp- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-߃ \ne\n- ∂ n- c p∂, \thm- ∞ m\ aqey߃ \ne- \ n- ∂ n- c p∂ tIcfw t]msemcp {]tZi- Ø p- ≠ m- b ncn°p∂ CØcw ^mknÃv coXnbn- e p≈ hnIk\ ]co- £ - W ߃ AØcw aqey- ß ƒ°v timjWw kw`-hn-®-Xns‚ `mKambn kw`-hn-®-XmtWm? `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-sam-gn®v IΩyqWnÃv ]m¿´n-Iƒ ChnsS H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®n-´n√ F∂v hniz-kn°p∂ BfmWv Rm≥. ChnsS tIm¨{K- p-Imcp t]mepw IΩyqWnÃpImcm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-hp-ambn _‘w ]pe¿ØmØ Ie-tbtbm kmln-Xy-sØtbm H∂pw ]≠p-apXte ae-bmfn AwKo-I-cn-°n√. ]cº-cm-KX - a - m-bn-Øs∂ \Ωƒ cmjv{Sob-]c - a - mbn hfsc {i≤m-ep-°f - m-sW∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bmWv AXv. tIcfob kaq- l - Ø n¬ C∂pw \ne\n¬°p∂ {]Xn- I - c W tijn

\thm-∞m\ aqey-ßf - psS `mK-am-bp≠m-bX - m-sW-∂mWv Rm≥ hniz-kn°p-∂X - .v B aqey-߃ \ne-\n¬°p∂XpsIm≠mWv aqe-ºn≈n kw`h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn tacn tN®n-sbt∏m-ep-s≈mcp ÿm\m¿∞n Ce-£s\-Øp-∂-Xv, AsXmcp {]Xo-ImflI {]Xn- \ n- [ m- \ - a m- s W- ¶ n¬ t∏mepw. I≈≥am¿°v thm´p-sNøm≥ XmXv]c - y-an-√m-Øh - ¿°v thm´psN-øm-s\mcp km[yX \¬IpI F∂XpXs∂ {][m-\-s∏-´-Imcy-amWv . CsXm∂pw tIcf kaq- l Øns‚ CS-Xp-]£ - a - m-\k - n-Im-hÿ - bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ Icp- X p- ∂ n- √ . CS- X p- ] - £ - Ø ns‚ {]Xy-In®v kn ]n FΩns‚ D≈n¬ Xs∂ ^mkn-k-am-Wp-≈-Xv. _wKmfn¬ StKm- d ns\ ]m¿´n BZyw _q¿jzm kmln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-´mWv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]ns∂ SmtKm-dns‚ t]cv ]d-bmsX _wKm-fn¬ ]nSn®v \n¬°m≥ hIp-∏n√ F∂v h∂-t∏mgmWv Ah¿ SmtKm-dns\ AwKoIcn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-b-Xv. AØcw Cc-

´- Ø m∏v \bw tIc- f - Ø n- s ebpw Ah-cpsS F√m {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - nepw \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. ]ns∂ CØ-h-WsØ Ce£s‚ Imcyw ]d-™m¬ ]nWdmbn hnP-bs‚ apJw t]mÃ-dn¬ h∂-XmWv kn.]n.FΩn\v ]‰nb G‰hpw henb A_-≤-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ Icp- X p- ∂ - X v . Hcp apJtØmSpw `mh-tØm-Sp-sam-s°-bmWv a\p-jy¿ BZyw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bi-b-tØmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ]n∂o-Sm-Wv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ apJw t]mÃ-dn¬ ASn-°m-Xn-cp-s∂¶n¬ tIc-f-Ønse kn.]n.FΩpIm¿°v Ipd- ® p- I qSn _p≤n- b ps≠∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. ImcWw _wKm-fn¬ Ah¿ _p≤- t Z- h ns‚ ]Sw t]mÃ- d n¬ ASn-®n-´p≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Abm-fpsS ]Sw t]mÃ-dn¬ h∂m¬ Cbmƒ°v thm´p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ \ΩpsS `qan-sb√mw ASn- ® p- a m- ‰ pw Fs∂mcp tXm∂¬ P\-Øn-\p-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp≠v. AXp-sIm≠v F√m t]mÃ-dp-

2009 Pq¨ 1 3

I-fn¬ \n∂pw Abmƒ Hgn-hm-bn. Chn-SpsØ CS-Xp-]-£-tØ-°mƒ {]mtbm-KnI _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cmWv _wKm-fnse CS-Xp-]-£-°m¿. hcp∂ \hw-_¿ amk-Øn¬ h√m¿∏mSw ]≤Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-Ipsa-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. \ΩpsS {]Xntj- [ - ß - s f√mw FhnsSt∏mbn. hnIm-c-߃ Bdn-t∏m-bm¬ Bdnt∏m-b-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. a‰p ]e-kwK-Xn-I-fn-te°pw \Ωƒ Adn-bmsX {]th- i n- ® p- t ]m- I pw. hnImcw Ct∏mgpw IØn-\n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cps∂-¶n¬ {][m-\-a{¥n ]≈p-cp-Ønbn¬ h∂v `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ sshInb- X p- s Im≠mWv h√m¿∏mSw ]≤Xn Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv Fs∂m∂pw ss[cy-ambn ]d-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. aqeºn- ≈ n- b n¬ h∂Xv CSXp]£ sPkn_n Bb-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw an≠m-Xn-cp∂ ]e Fgp-Øp-Imcpw kn\n-am-°m-cp-amWv Chn-sS-bp-≈X - v. CS-Xp-]£ sPkn-_nsb \ymbo-Icn- ° p- I bpw he- X p- ] £ sPkn_nsb Ip‰w ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp at\m-`m-h-am-Wv tIc-f-Ønse {]Jym-]nX kmwkvIm-cnI \mbI≥am¿s°- √ m- a p- ≈ - X v . F∂m¬ _wKm-fnse ÿnXn Aßn-s\-b-√. 1959¬ C Fw Fkv a{¥n-k` ]ncn®p- h n- ´ - t ∏mƒ AXn- s \- X nsc sIm¬°-Ø-bn¬ \S∂ {]I-S-\Øn¬ ap≥ \nc-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv kXy-PnØv tdbm-bn-cp-∂p. AsX√mw kXy-k-‘-amb {]Xn-tj-[-ßfm-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ tIc-f-Øn¬ F√mw I]Sambn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. kXy-k-‘-amb {]Xn-tj-[ß- f p- ≠ m- I m- Ø - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv a≥tam-l≥ knwKpw A®p-Xm-\-µ\p-sa√mw Cu hnh-[-Øn¬ I≈\ym-b-߃ \nc-Øp-∂-Xv. H∂pw kln-°msX hnI-k-\-ap-≠m-In√

F∂v kam-[m-\-s∏-Sp∂ Xc-Ønte°v A\p-Zn\w \Ωƒ ]cn-W-an®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnI-k-\Øns‚ t]cn¬ tIc- f Øn¬ F¥pw sNøm≥ km[n°pw. tImSnIƒ apS-°p-∂-X-t√, F¥v tXm∂nhmkw thW- s a- ¶ n- e pw ImWnt®ms´ F¥n\m shdpsX X≈n-∏d-bp-∂-Xv F∂mWv ChnsS P\߃ Imcy-ßsf ImWp-∂-Xv. hnIk-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv Unkvsπbnkvsa‚p-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-¶n¬ ChnsS hnI-k-\-sa-∂Xv Unkvsπbnkvsa‚ vam-{X-am-bn-am-dp-I-bm-Wv. tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn-eq-sSbpw kn\na-bn-eq-sSbpw CØcw kmaq-lnI hnj-b-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Xmß-ƒ Fßn-s\-bmWv {ian-°p∂Xv? tP¿Wn Hm^v B≥ C¥y≥ ^m¿a¿ F∂Xv Fs‚ Hcp ^n£≥ Nn{X-am-bn-cp-∂p, Bi-b-߃ t\cn´-h-X-cn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv ^n£s‚ e£-W-√. ^n£-\n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n°p∂ IY-bn-eqsS thWw AXv apt∂m´v hbv°p∂ Bi-b-߃ ]pdØv htc≠-Xv. teJ-\-Øn¬ Bi-b-߃ t\cn-´-h-X-cn-∏-°mw ]s£ ^n£-\n¬ AXv ]mSn-√. cmP-[m\n Iw]m¿´vsa‚n¬ `qh-t\iz-cn¬ \n∂pw U¬ln-bn-te°v t]mIp∂ Hcp I¿j-Is‚ IY-bmWv Cu Nn{Xw. I¿j-I-t\m-sSm∏w {S¶v s]´nbpw XÆn-aØ - \ - p-sam-s°-bmbn Abm-fpsS IpSpw-_hpw IqsS-bp≠v. cmP- [ m\n s{Sbn- \ ns‚ Iw]m¿´v s a‚ n¬ AØ- c - s amcp bm{X-°m¿ Ib-dp-∂XpXs∂ a‰p≈-h¿°v hnNn-{X-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Sn°‰v FIvkm-an-\¿t]mepw Sn°‰v ]cn-tim-[n°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v Ch-scbmWv t\m°p-∂-Xv. I¿jIIpSpw_- Ø ns‚ ssIbn¬ Sn°‰v

F√map≠v , F∂mepw Cbmƒ Fßns\ Cu s{Sbn- \ n¬ h∂ps]´p F∂ kwi-b-tØmsS bm{X-°m-sc-√mw Ahsc t\m°p∂p. F√m-hcpw IqSp-X¬ kwi-btØmsS t\m°p- t ºmƒ Ahsc IqSp-X¬ Akz-ÿ-cm-°m≥ th≠n I¿j-I≥ IqSp-X¬ tami-amb coXnIƒ {]I- S n- ∏ n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c p- ∂ p. Akz-ÿ-cmb BfpIƒ IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ A\z-jn-®-t∏m-gmWv a\ n-em-bXv Abmƒ cmjv{S-]X - n-bpsS anI® I¿j- I - \ p≈ Ahm¿Uv hmßp-∂-Xn-\mbn U¬ln-bn-te°v t]mhp- I - b m- s W- ∂ v . AtXmsS Bfp-I-fpsS at\m-`mhw s]s´∂v amdn. Abm- f psS {S¶v s]´n- b pw XÆn-a-Ø-\p-sams° hnip≤ km[\- ß - f mbn amdn. ]ns∂- b p≈ ko\n¬ I¿j-I≥ shtè sì tSmbn-e‰ - n¬ t]mIm≥ {ian-°p-tºmgp≈ A_-≤ß - f - mWv Nn{Xo-Ic - n-®ncn-°p-∂X - v. U¬ln-bn¬ t]mIm-\ncp∂ Abmfpw `mcybpw Cd-ßn-t∏mIp- ∂ - X mbn a‰v bm{X- ° m¿°v tXm∂p∂p, F∂m¬ Ah¿ icn°pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂n-√. a‰p-≈h-cpsS tXm∂-ep-If - n¬ Ah¿ Cdßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah-km\ ko\n¬ AtX h≠n-bn¬ AtX ÿe-Øncp∂v Abmƒ XÆn-aØ - ≥ Ign-°p∂-XmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Ncn-{XØns‚ Iw]m¿´vsa‚n¬ \n∂pw \Ωƒ F{X-bm-fp-Is - f-bmWv CXpt]mse C√m-Xm-°p-∂X - .v aqe-ºn-≈n°msc C√m- X m- ° p- ∂ - X pw CXpt]mse Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ah¿°p-th≠n- b p- ≈ tÃj- \ p- I ƒ \Ωƒ ap≥Iq´n IcpXnh®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. (XpS-cpw) Ub-d-IvS¿, ^nenw-Un-hn-j≥, Zqc-Z¿i≥ `h≥, I¬°-´˛700095. [email protected]

kmaqly {]h¿ØI-cpsS {i≤bv°v tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp hn`-h-߃°p-th-≠n-bp≈ P\Iob ka-cß - t- fbpw s]mXp {]iv\ß - t- fbpw tIc-fo-bØn¬ ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\pw _‘n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\pwth≠n XpS¿®-bmbn {ian-°p∂ am[y-a-sa∂\ne-bn¬ hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb F√m ka-c-ß-fp-sSbpw Adn-bn∏p-Iƒ, t\m´o-kp-Iƒ, ]T-\h - n-hc - ß - ƒ, ]{X-°´- n-ßp-Iƒ, t^mt´m-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh tIc-fo-bØ - n-te°v Ab-®p-Xc - W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. ]{X-am-[y-aß - f - psS {]mtZ-inI

009 1 4 2Pq¨

FUn-j\ - p-Iƒ h∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Hcp s]mXp-{]iv\w Pn√-b° v I-Øp-t]mepw N¿® sNøm-Xn-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ AXdn-bn-°m\pw _‘n-∏n-°m\pw ka-ch - n-hc - ß - ƒ Ab-®p-Xc-Ws - a∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

hnemkw : tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21 t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9446586943, 0487-˛2421385 e-mail : [email protected]




ho≠pw- hm-b-\bv°v

`£-Whpw hnj-ab - a- m-°m≥ hgp-X\- b - n-eqsS Fw.-sP. _m_p

tam¨kmt‚m FØp∂p am[yaw 2009 sabv 30

Xncp-h-¥-]pcw: hgp-X-\-bpsS ad]n- S n®v BtKmf `oa≥am- c mb sa¨kmt‚mbpsS P\n- X I hnØp-Iƒ C¥y≥ I¿jI-cn-seØn-°m≥ {iaw. sa¨km-t‚mbv°v 26 iX-am\w Hmlcn ]¶m-fn-Øa - p≈ apw_-bnse alntIm F∂ ÿm]\-amWv P\n-XI hgp-X\ hnØv hnIkn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≈X - v. hnØv I¿jI¿°v ssIam-dm≥ tI{µ k¿°m¿ C\nbpw A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-´n-s√¶nepw hgp-X\ hnØn-\mbn h≥ {]N-cW - a - mWv alntIm \SØn hcp∂- X v. hgp- X \ AXym- h iy `£Wa√m-Xn-cp-∂n´p IqSn hym]I {]N-cWw \¬Ip-∂Xv sam¨kmt‚m-bpsS a‰v hnØp-Iƒ°p th≠nbm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. hgp-X\ hym]-I-ambn Irjn sNømØ tIc-f-Ønepw alntIm hnØns‚ {]N-cW - Ø - n-\mbn FØn°-gn-™p. kwÿm-\Øv CØcw P\n-XI hnØp-Isfm∂pw A\p-hZn- ° n- s √∂ k¿°m¿ {]N- c Ww \ne-\n¬s°-bm-Wn-Xv. ]cp-Øn-bn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn\n∂ P\n-XI hnØv `£y-ta-J-ebn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-tXmsS `£Whpw hnj-ab - a - m-Ipw. hgp-X\ - b - n¬ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ ]pXnb hnØv DXv]m-Z\ - t- ijn IqSn-bXpw IoSm-{Ia-W-ßsf sNdp-°p-∂-Xp-am-sW∂v alntIm ]d-bp-∂p. DXv]m-Z-\-tØ°mfpw Iºn\n {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂Xv IoSm- { I- a - W - ß sf sNdp°p∂p F∂-Xn-em-Wv. IoSm-{I-aßsf sNdp-°m≥ ]mI-s∏-Sp-Ønb hnØv a\p-jy¿°v F{X-tØmfw KpW-I-c-amIpw F∂Xv C\nbpw ]co-£-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnI-kn∏n-s®-SpØ hnØv arK-ßf - n¬ am{X-

009 2 8 2Pq¨

amWv CXp-hsc ]co-£n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. CXv a\p-jy¿ Ign-®p-Xp-S-ßp-ºmƒ am{X- a mbncn°mw tZmj- ß ƒ ]pdØdnbp-I. AXym-hiy `£-W-hkvXph √mØ hgp-X-\-bn¬ ]pXnb hnØv hnI- k n- ∏ n- s ®- S p- Ø Xpw kwi- b ߃°v CS- \ ¬Ip∂- ∂ p. cmPysØm- ´ msI 5,50,000 slIv S ¿ ÿeØv hgp-X\ Irjn sNøp∂p sh∂mWv IW°m°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C¥ybpsS DXv]m-Z\w BtKmf DXv]m-Z\ - Ø - n-hs‚ 26 iX-am-\a - m-W.v cmPysØ 1.4 Zi-e£w I¿j-I¿ hgp- X \ Irjn sNøp- s ∂∂v alntIm ]d-bp-∂p. hgp-X\ hnØneqsS I¿j-I-cn-te°v t\cn-´n-d-ßm\mWv aln- t Im- b n- e qsS sam¨kmt‚m e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. 1962-¬ ÿm]n-X-ambXpw CXnt\m- S Iw H´- \ - h [n ssl{_nUv hnØp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xp-amb aln-tImsb sam¨kmt‚m Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXpw Cu e£y-tØmsS-bm-W-s{X. AXmXv cmPy-ß-fn¬ hnizm-ky-X-t\-Snb Iº-\n-I-fn¬ Hmlcn ]¶m-fnØw t\Sn Xß-fpsS AP≠ \S-∏n-em-°p-Ib - mWv ]cn-]mSn. ]cpØn hnØn\v cmPyØv e`n®

kzoIm-cy-Xb - mWv `£y-cw-Kt- Ø°v Xncn-bm≥ Imc-W-am-sb∂pw ]d-bp∂p. aln-tIm-bmWv ]cp-Øn-bn¬ P\n-XI hnØv hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-ØXv. cmPy-Ønse 80 iX-am\w Irjnbn-S-ß-fnepw ]pXnb hnØm-Wp-]tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X - s {X. CXn- e qsS DXv]m-Z\w KWy-ambn h¿≤n-s®∂v Iºn\n ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ ]c-ºcm-KX hnØv A{]-Xy-£a - m-bX - n-s\°p-dn®v au\w ]men-°p-∂p. hgp- X - \ - b nepw CXp- X - s ∂bmIpw kw`-hn-°p-I. P\n-X-I-hnØns‚ hc-thmsS ]c-ºc - m-KX C\߃ \jvS-amIpw. P\n-XI hnØv ho≠pw Irjn sNøm≥ Ign-bm-ØXn-\m¬ Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw hnØn\v th≠n Iºn- \ nsb kao- ] nt°≠nhcpw. CXn-t\-°m-fp-]cn P\nXI hnØv ssPh-Ir-jn°v hncp-≤am-Wv. CXv C¥y≥ Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXnsb {]Xn-Iq-eambn _m[n°pw. {]tal tcmKsØ sNdp-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ hgp-X\ hym]-I-ambn Bbp¿thZ acp-∂p-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. CXn¬ Ie¿∏v tNcp-∂Xv acp-∂ns‚ KpW \ne-hm-cs - Øbpw _m[n-°pw.

amSmbn∏d J\-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-Iob kacw i‡-am-Ip∂p s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-amb tIcfm s¢bvkv B‚ v kndm-anIvkv t{]mSIvSvkv enan-‰-Uns‚ bqWn-‰mb amSmbn ssN\t¢ Iºn\n \SØn-h-cp∂ J\\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw \n¿Ø-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v P\-Iob kacw i‡-am-Ip-∂p. ag XpS-ßn-btXmsS Iºn-\n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pdwX≈p∂ Ah-in-jvS-߃ kao-]sØ InW-dp-I-fn¬ Hen-®n-dßn P\-Po-hnXw Zp -l-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- J-\\w \n¿Øp-∂Xp hsc i‡-amb {]t£m` ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mIm≥ amSmbn-∏md kwc-£W kanXn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. PH:9497288586




dnt∏m¿´v

AWp-i‡n \ap°v th≠ sI. cma-N-{µ≥

AWp-i‡ - n-bpsS cmjv{So-bhpw {]Xn-tcm-[hpw

bp-td-\nbw J\-\w, kwkvI-cWw, [mcmfw kna‚pw Ãoepw sNe-hp≈ AWp-i-‡n\n-e-b-ÿm-]-\w, Zo¿L-Imew \o≠ \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\w, \ne-b-߃ Un- I-Ωo-j≥ sNø¬, tdUntbm BIv‰ohv amen-\y-߃ ssIImcyw sNø¬-˛-C-sX√mw Xs∂ hfsc A]-I-S-I-chpw, sNe-th-dn-bXpam-Wv. BW-thm¿Pw em`-I-ctam, kpc-£n-X-tam, hrØn-bp≈tXm \ne-\n¿Øm-hp-∂tXm A√; \ΩpsS Du¿P-{]iv\Øn\v ]cn-lm-ch - p-a√ - . 2009 Pq¨ 4 apX¬ 6 hsc I\ymIp- a m- c n- b n¬ sh®v AWp- i ‡n hncp≤ tZio-b-I¨sh≥j≥ \S∂p. ""AWp-i-‡n-bpsS cmjv{Sobhpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmb {]Xn-tcm[hpw'' F∂ hnj-bsØ tI{µoI- c n®v \S∂ ktΩ- f - \ - Ø n¬ \qtdmfw {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØp. P\-Iob BW-h-hncp≤{]ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kwL-S\ - I - f - n¬ \n∂p-ap≈ {]Xn\n[n-Ifpw imkv{X-⁄cpw AWp-i‡n-sb-°p-dn®v DXvIWvT ]pe¿Øp∂ hy‡n-Ifpw C°q-´Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \mK¿tIm-hnense AWp- i - ‡ n- s °- X n- c mb {]ÿm\w, \yqU¬ln-bnse "BW-h-\n-cm-bp-[o-I-c-W-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-am-bp≈ sFIythZn (CNDP)', hnImkv A[yb≥ tI{µ F∂n-h-bpsS kwbp-‡m-`nap-Jy-Øn-em-Wv I¨sh≥j≥ \S∂-Xv. BW-thm¿P-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnhn[ skj-\p-I-fn-embn tUm. Fkv. ]n. DZ-b-Ip-am¿, tUm. sI.009 1 8 2Pq¨

Fw. koXn, tUm. C´n F{_-lmw, tUm. kptc{µ KtU-°¿, {io hn.Sn. ]fl-\m-`≥, tUm. K{_n-tb¬ knb-{Sn-®v, tUm. em¬ taml≥, ANn≥ h\m-bn-Iv, tUm. sI. Pbe-£van, sI. cma-N-{µ≥, AUz. \µn-\n, sI. kl-tZ-h≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. sI. ]n. iin, icXv, _m_p-cmPv XpS-ßnb Ne-®n-{X-{]h¿Ø- I cpw A\n- h ¿ Ac- h n- µ v , apØp-Ir-jvW≥ XpS-ßnb am[y-a{]-h¿Ø-Icpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p. IqSw- I p- f Øv BW- h - \ n- e bsØ FXn¿°p∂ Xan-gv\m-´nse BIv ‰ n- h n- à p- I fpw, cmPysØ hnhn[ BWh ]≤-Xn-Isf FXn¿°p∂ AIv ‰ n- h n- à p- I fpw Ah-cpsS A\p-`h - ß - ƒ ]¶p-sh-®p. AWp-i‡n Dev]m-Z-\hpw Bbp-[h¬°-c-Whpw, bptd-\nbw J\\w sXm´v HSp-hn¬ BW-h-am-en\yw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ hnhn[ L´-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ hogvNIfpw, A]-I-S-km-[y-X-Ifpw AWp-i-‡n-h-Ip∏pw k¿°mcpw AWp- i ‡n ASn- t ®¬]n- ° p- ∂ -

Xn¬ Im´p∂ ipjvIm-¥nbpw hcpØp∂ hogvNI - f - p-sa√mw N¿®bv°v hnj-b-am-bn. imkv{X-˛-km-t¶-XnI, kmaq-lnI {]iv\-߃°p]p-dta, AWp-i‡n Db¿Øp∂ cmjv{Sob `oj-Wn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw I¨sh≥j≥ Bi¶ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. HcpXcw ]pXnb BW-h-tIm-f-\nh¬°-c-W-am-Wn-hnsS \S-°p-∂-Xv. IqSw-Ip-fØv djy≥ km∂n-≤yw, tPXm-]q-cn¬ {^©p-km-∂n-≤yw, lcn-∏q-cn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ km∂n≤yw F∂n- ß s\ ]gb tImf-\n-h¬°-c-W-Im-esØ hntZi-km-∂n-≤y-ßs - f-bmWv Cu BWh-ÿm-]-\-߃ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Du¿P- Ø n- \ p- t h≠n C¥y- b nse ]uc-∑m¿ ho≠pw sh≈-°m-cpsS ASn-a-I-fm-hp-I-bmtWm? kpXm-cy-X, Btcm-sS-¶nepw IW°v ]d-tb≠ _m[y-X, P\-]¶m-fnØw CsXm-∂p-an-√mØ Hcp cmjv { Sob {]Xy- b - i m- k v { X- a mWv BW-h-hm-Zw. hyXykvXm-`n-{]m-bßsf ]p—n-®p-X-≈p-Ibpw FXn¿∏p-Isf Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw

sNbv X p- s Im≠v , `b- Ø n- s ‚bpw {]Xn-Im-cØ - n-s‚bpw Hcp cmjv{Sob A¥- c o£amWv BW- h - h mZw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-˛-A-ta-cn° BWhI-cm-dns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ kzIm-cy-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS djy, {^m≥kv F∂n-h-cp-ambn tbmPn®v sshZyp- t Xm- e v ] m- Z \w \S- ° p- ∂ tXmsS ÿnXn- K - X n- I ƒ \ΩpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-e-√m-Xm-hpw. em`-ap≠m-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ Iº-\n-Ifpw cl-kym-fl-IX \nd™ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw, BW-h-h-Ip∏pw tN¿∂ Iq´p-sI´v H´pw Zm£n-Wyan-√mØ H∂m-bn-cn-°pw. apX-em-fnØ-hpw, `c-W-Iq-S-hm-Zhpw BW-hhm-Zhpw H∂n-®p-tNcp-tºmƒ, cmPyØn\v AXv \¬Ip∂ kqN\ B]Xv I - c - a m- W v . Cu i‡n- I ƒ°v ta¬ss° e`n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ cmPysØ P\m-[n-]-Xyw, Xpd∂ kao-]-\w, \ne-\n¿Øm-hp∂ hnIk\w XpS- ß nb Bim- k y- a mb F√m-Øn-s‚bpw ac-W-a-Wn-bmWv apg-ßp-I. Cu BW-h-tIm-f-\n-h¬°-cW-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]uc-∑msc AWn\n-c-Øm-\pw, cmPy-Øns‚ BW-hh-XvIc - W - sØ sNdp-°m\pw BWh-`o-j-Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw A]-I-S-km[y-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw P\-ß-sfbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw kwc-£n-°m\pw e£y-an-´p-sIm-≠v hnim-em-Sn-ÿm\- Ø n- e p≈ Hcp BWhhncp≤ tZiob kJyØn\v ktΩ- f \w cq]w \¬In. tUmIyp-sa-t‚-j≥, kmº-Øn-I-hn-i-I-e-\w, \nb-a-Imcym-t\z-j-Ww, am[ya-{]-h¿Ø\w, A¥m-cm-jv{S-_-‘-߃, BtcmKyw, t\cn-´p≈ {]h¿Ø\w F∂nßs\ {]tXy-I-ta-J-eI-fn-eq∂n {]h¿Øn- ° m- \ p≈ IΩn- ‰ n- I ƒ cq]o-I-cn-®p. IqSw-Ipfw BW-h-\n-e-b-Øn\-SpØp ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ CSn-¥Issc F∂ {Kmaw BW-h-hn-cp≤ ktΩ-f-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ kµ¿in®p. kp\man ]oUn-Xsc ]p\-c-[nh-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿an-°-s∏´ [mcmfw hoSp-I-fp≈ Cu {Kmaw,

BW-h-\n-e-b-Øns‚ 1.6 In.-ao-‰¿ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw IjvSn®v ]pdØm-sW∂pw am{Xw. A©p Intemao- ‰ ¿ ]cn- [ n- b v ° - I - Ø p≈ P\hmkw ]mSn-s√∂ \nbaw Im‰n∏d- Ø n- s °m- ≠ mWv \ne- b - Ø ns‚ \n¿amWw ]ptcm- K - a n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]q¿Øn- b mbn {]h¿Ø\w XpSßm≥ GXm\pw BgvNI - ƒ am{Xta C\n th≠q F∂mWv AhnsS \n∂v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xv. IqSwIpfw \ne-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc sNdp-Øp-\nev]v kwL-Sn-∏n® P\߃s°-Xnsc At\Iw I≈-t°kp-Ifpw a‰pw sI´n-®-a®v, {]Xn-tj[sØ ]nd-tIm-´-Sn∏n-°m≥ A[nIr-X¿ {ian-®-Xns‚ IY-Iƒ tImfWn-bnse BIv‰n-hn-Ãp-Iƒ hnh-cn®p. sNdpØp-\nev]v kacw ]cm-Pb-s∏-´Xv Cu \ne-b-Øns‚ {]XnIq-e-^-e-߃ Xpey-ambn _m[n°p∂ tIc-f-Ønse P\-߃ Xang- c psS ka- c - t Øm- s Sm∏w th≠ coXn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v IqSn-bm-sW∂v IqSw-Ip-fØv tN¿∂ s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬ IqSwIpfw \ne-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc sNdp-Øp\n¬∏v kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p∂ ]e P\Io-b {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. A¥yw hsc X߃ t]mcm-Spsa∂v {ioa-Xn. am•n≥ ]o‰¿ {]kwK-Øn¬ {]Jym-]n-®p. a’y-e-`y-Xsbbpw, IS¬hn-`-h-ß-fpsS kpc£n-X-Xz-sØbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p∂ AWp-\n-e-b-{]h¿Ø\w a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-sfbmWv G‰- h p- a - [ nIw _p≤n- a p- ´ n°pI F∂v kzX{¥ a’y-sØmgn-emfn s^U-tdj≥ t\Xmhv Sn. ]o‰dpw Nq≠n°m- ´ n. tIc- f - Ø nsebpw Xan-gv\m-´n-sebpw P\-߃ HØp-tN¿∂v, Cu BW-h-\n-e-b-`oj-Wnsb sNdp-°-W-sa∂v At±lw Hm¿an-∏n-®p. I\ym-Ip-amcn {]Jym-]\w Pq¨ 2009 BW- h - h n- c p- ≤ - { ]- h ¿ØI I¨sh≥j≥ "I\ym-Ip-amcn {]Jym- ] \w'F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp

{]kvXm-h\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I-bp≠m- b n. AXns‚ ]q¿W- c q]w NphsS tN¿°p-∂p. BW-h-Nq-j-Ww, BW-h-hym]m-cw, AWp-i-‡n, BW-hm-bp[w F∂n-h-bn¬\n∂v ap‡-amb Hcp temIw ]Sp- Ø p- b ¿Øp- ∂ - X n- \ pth≠n {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cmb Xmsg H∏n´ kwL-S-\-I-fp]w P\-Io-b-{]ÿm- \ - ß fpw ]uc- ∑ mcpw CXn\m¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p; 1. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\hpw, ]c-ºcm-KX Du¿P t{kmX- p-I-fpsS AXn-th-KØ - n-ep≈ Xntcm-[m-\hpw aqew temIw apsº-ßp-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ `oj-Wn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ AWp-i-‡n-ÿm-]-\-߃ Ah-k-c-hm-Z-]-c-ambn AWp-i‡n Imem-h-ÿm-˛-ku-lr-Z-]-c-amb Hcp Du¿P Dd-hn-S-sa∂ a´n¬ sIm≠p]n-Sn®v {]N-cWw \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ AWp-i‡n Dev]m-Z-\-hpambn _‘-s∏´ F√m {]h¿Ø\hpw ˛bp-td-\nbw J\-\w, kwkvIcWw[mcmfw kna‚pw Ãoepw sNe-hp≈ AWp-i‡ - n-\n-eb - ÿ m]-\w, Zo¿L-Imew \o≠ \n¿ΩmW-{]-h¿Ø-\w, \ne-b-߃ UoIΩo-j≥ sNø¬, tdmUntbm BIv‰ohv amen-\y-߃ ssIImcyw sNø¬-˛-C-sX√mw Xs∂ hfsc A]-I-S-I-chpw, sNe-th-dn-b-Xpw, Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-Øn-\n-S-hcp-Øp∂ coXn-bn¬ aen-\o-I-c-W-ap≠m-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. BW-thm¿Pw em`-I-c-tam, kpc-£n-X-tam, hrØnbp-≈tXm \ne-\n¿Øm-hp-∂tXm A√; \ΩpsS Du¿P-{]iv\Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-hp-a-√. 2. C¥ym- K - h - s ◊‚ v AWpi‡nhn- I - k \w hym]n- ∏ n- ° phm\pw, Ata-cn-°, {^m≥kv, djy, Ikm-Ivÿm≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ßfp-ambn BW-h-hym-]mcw \S-Øphm\pw XnSp°w Iq´p-∂Xv P\m-[n]- X y- ] - c - a mbn Xocp- a m- \ - ß ƒ ssIs°m- ≈ p- t ºmƒ ]men- ° mdp≈ F√m acym-Z-I-sfbpw Im‰n¬∏-d-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv. ]pXpXmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ tI{µ-

2009 Pq¨ 1 9

k¿°m¿ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v hn[n-sbgpØv BW-h-h-XvI-c-W-Øn-\p≈ P\-k-Ω-Xn-bmbn hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xn¬ Rß-fpsS ISpØ tcmjw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. 2. C¥y-sb-t∏mse P\-kwJy IqSp-X-ep≈ Hcp cmPyØv Xo¿®bmbpw Du¿Pm-h-iyhpw IqSp-X-emWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \mw Xncs™-Sp-°p∂ Cu¿P D]m-[n-Iƒ BZm-b-I-chpw kpÿn-chpw kpc£n-Xhpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-ku-lm¿Z-]c-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. BXn-\p-a-∏pdw Du¿P- h n- X - c Ww ]£- ] m- X - c - l nXhpw \oXn-]q¿h-Ihpw sa®-s∏-´Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. 3. sNe-th-dn-bXpw ^e-{]-Z-a√m- Ø Xpw A]- I - S - I - c - a m- b Xpw AXp-t]mse Zpc¥w hnX-bv°p-∂Xp-amb BW-h-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤-XnIƒ°mbn C¥y-bn¬ Ht´sd hn`h-߃ ]mgm-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-W-]mX-bn-te°v Xncn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn 1962se C¥y≥ At‰m-anIv F\¿Pn BIv‰v ]cn-jvIcn-°p-∂-Xn\v C¥y≥ BW-h-ÿm]-\-߃ Ct∏mƒXs∂ Xmev]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. kzIm-cy-°-º-\nIƒ ]W-ap-≠m-°p-tºmƒ, \nIp-Xnsbm-Sp-°p-∂-hcpw km[m-c-W-°m-cpamb C¥y-°m¿°v BW-h-am-en-\yß-fp-sS-bpw, AS-®p-]q-´nb \ne-bß-fp-sS-bpw, kw`-hn-°m-hp∂ A]I- S - ß - f p- s Sbpw s]mXp- P - \ m- t cmKy{]iv\ßfp-sSbpw AXp-t]m-sebp≈ A]-I-S-I-c-amb {]iv\-ß-fpsSbpw _m[yX apgp-h≥ t]td-≠nh-cpw. 5. cmPysØ BW-h-ÿm-]-\ß-fp-sS-sb√mw {]h¿Ø\w \nKqVhpw, Adn-bm-\p≈ \ΩpsS `cW-L-S-\m-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-Øn\v Xo¿Øpw hncp-≤-am-bXpw HutZymKn-I-c-l-ky-߃ F∂ coXn-bn¬ I¿°-i\ - n-ba - ß - f - m¬ kwc-£n-Xh - pam-Wv. 1962se C¥y≥ At‰m-anIv F\¿Pn BIv‰v t]mse cl-kymfl-Ihpw P\-ß-fpsS kzmX{¥yw ASn-®-a¿Øp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp \nb-aØn\v Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ CS-

009 2 0 2Pq¨

ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. 6. tIc-f-Ønepw Xan-gv\m-´nepap≈ C¥y≥ td¿ F¿Xvkv (sF.B¿.-C), I¬]m-°w, dmh-¤m-´, PZp-KpU XpS-ßnb BW-h-ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ \m´pIm¿°v [mcmfw Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-߃ krjvSn-®pIgn™n-´p-≠v. 7. BW-h-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \SØp-∂-Xns\ Chn-SsØ P\-߃ kmc-ambn FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p; Ct∏mgpw FXn¿°p-∂p-≠v. s]cntßmw, tImX-aw-Kew BW-h-\n-eb-߃ P\-Io-bk - a - c - Ø - n-\p-ap-ºn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-SmsX t]mbn. Cu ktΩ- f \w Xan- g v \ m- ´ nse Xncps\¬then Pn√- b n¬ IqSw- I pfsØ BW-h-\n-e-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc kacw sNøp∂ F√m P\߃°pw ]cn-]q¿W ]n¥p-Wbpw sFIyhpw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. bptd\nbw J\-\-Øn\pw BW-h-\n-e-b߃°p-sa-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°p∂ PmZp-KpU, taLm-e-b, lcn-∏q¿, sPbvXm-]q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-sebpw P\-߃°pw R߃ ]cn-]q¿W]n-¥pW {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. apI-fn¬ ]d-™-Xn≥{]-Imcw R߃, ""AWp-i-‡n-bpsS cmjv{So-bhpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmb {]Xntcm-[hpw'' F∂ tZiob I¨sh≥j-\nse AwK-߃ Bhiy-s∏-Sp∂p: 1. BW- h - ÿ m- ] - \ - ß fpw, BW-h-J-\-\-hpw, BWh-C-‘-\{]-tZ-i-ßfpw AXp-t]mse _‘s∏´ BW- h - h y- h - k m- b - ß fpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw aqew Im≥k¿, P\n-X-I-ssh-I-ey-߃, XzIvtcmK߃, {]Xyp-ev]m-Z\ - t- cm-Kß - ƒ XpSßnb AWp-hn-In-cWanS-bm-°p∂ {]iv\-ßfpw A\p-_-‘-amb a‰v ]e kmc- a mb Btcm- K y- { ]- i v \ ßfpw ImcWw IjvS-X-I-f-\p-`-hn°p∂ F√m P\-߃°pw DS≥ Xs∂ \jvS-]-cn-lm-chpw NnIn-’mku-I-cyhpw A\p-h-Zn-°-Ww. 2. BW-h-\ne-b-ß-fp-sSbpw BW-h-C-‘\ {]tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw

kao-]-hm-kn-Isf AWp-hn-In-c-Wta- ‰ - h - c mbn {]Jym- ] n- ° p- I bpw Ah¿°v \jvS]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-∂Xn-\p≈ IrXy-amb ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. 3. IqSw-Ipfw BW-h-\n-e-b-hpambn _‘-s∏-´ F√m {]¿Ø-\ßfpw DS≥ \n¿Øn-sh-°-Ww. 4. lcn-∏q¿ (]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ), anXn-hn¿[n (Kp-Pd - m-Øv), a[v_≥ (alm-cm-jv{S), ]n°n-tkm-\m-]q¿ (Hdo-k), sImhmU (B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv) F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-´n´p≈ BW-h-\n-e-b-߃ Dt]-£n°-Ww. 5. 1962se C¥y≥ At‰m-anIv F\¿Pn BIv‰v F∂ I¿°-i-\nbaw Akm-[p-hm-°-Ww. 6. hnh-cm-h-Im-i-\n-baw BWh-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpambn _‘-s∏´ F√m Imcy-߃°pw _m[-I-am-°Ww. G‰hpw IqSnbsN-e-hn¬ a\pjy¿°pw {]Ir-Xn°pw A]-I-S-Ic-amb BW-h-km-t¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]tbm- K n®v ChnsS Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n® sshZypXn kao-]-Im-eØv Npcpßnb sNe-hn¬ \mw Im‰n¬\n∂v am{Xw Dev]m-Zn-∏n® sshZyp-Xn-sb°mƒ Af- h n¬ F{Xtbm IpdhmWv F∂v IqSn Adn-bp-tºmƒ, BW-h-\n-ebw F∂ sNe-th-dnb Cu s]m√m∏v F{Xbpw thKw Hgnhm- ° n- b m¬ A{Xbpw \ap°v F¥p-sIm≠pw \√Xv F∂ Xncn®- d n- h n- t e°v P\- ß ƒ DW¿∂psIm-≈pw. C¥ybpw Ata-cn-°bpw tN¿∂p≈ BW- h - ° - c m- d ns‚ ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ Du¿Pm- h - i y߃°m-bmepw bp≤m-h-iy߃°m-bmepw AWp-i-‡n-bpsS D]- t bmKw hym]n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ ISpØ D¬°-WvT-bp≈ BW-hhn-cp-≤-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS Cu tZiob- I q- S n- t ®- c ¬, AWp- i - ‡ n- s °Xnsc i‡-amb P\-Io-b-\n-e-]mSv A¿∞-i-¶-bv°n-S-bn-√mØ hn[w {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

tIc-f-Ønse ]cn-ÿn-Xn- kw-c-£W {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ \n¿Æm-bI ÿm\w hln® Hcp t]mÃ-dns‚ IY


Hm¿Ω

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS IÆp-\o¿ -]n.-B¿. {ioIp-am¿ Ccp- ] - Ø n- b ©v h¿j- ß ƒ°v apºv, ]me°mSv Pn√-bnse sske ‚ vhmen {]tZiw i_vZ-ap-J-cn-X-ambn-cp∂ Imew. tIc-f-Øns‚ kar≤-amb ag-°m-Sp-I-fn¬ agp hogpsa∂v `b∂v {]IrXn kvt\ln-Iƒ sske‚ vhmen-°m-Sp-Iƒ kwc-£n°m≥ HØp- t N¿∂v \S- Ø p∂ {]t£m-`w Hcp hiØv. sske ‚ vhmen Pe-sshZypX ]≤-Xn \S∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ A[nIrX-cpsSbpw k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw ]nSn-hm-intbm-sS-bp≈ \o°w adp-h-iØv. {]t£m`w P\-Io-b-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mKm-ambn ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿ØI tcmsSm∏w kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I∑m¿ IqSn cwK-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ IYIfpw Ihn- X - I fpw Im¿´q- W pIfpsams°-bmbn Acßv \nd-™p. IY-Ifpw teJ-\ß - fpsams°- hnIk\ hncptcJ-I-fmbn hnh-£n-°s∏-´p. Ihn-XI - ƒ ac-°h - n-XI - f - m-bn. IhnIƒ ac-°-hn-I-fp-am-bn. Im¿´qWn-Ãpƒ ]e-cp-sSbpw IÆnse IcSp-ambnØo¿∂p. {]IrXn kwc-£Whpw hnI-k-\hpw F∂ hnjbw tIcf P\X hfsc Kuch ]q¿Æw

N¿® sNøvXv XpS-ßn-b-Im-ew. Cu L´-Øn-emWv sh´n-am‰-s∏´ Hcp ac-°p-‰-bn¬ ap´-bv°pta¬ AS-bn-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ Hcp ]£n-bpsS IÆp-\o¿ tIc-fØ - nse bph-P-\-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te°v Acn-®n-d-ßn-b-Xv. F∂ Xe-s°´n¬ ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ n- ° pI F∂v Blzm\w sNøp∂ AXn-at\m- l - c - a mb Hcp t]mÃ- d mWv CXn\v hgn sX-fn-®X - v. Cw•o-jnepw Cu t]mÿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Ccp≠-XmWv t]mÃ-dns‚

Im¿´q-WnÃv ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥

]›m-Øew. Idp∏v \ndw. Hcp NXpc-Øn¬ ImSns‚ Nn{Xw. ]s£ AXn\v ]®∏v Xosc-bn-√. sh´n-am-‰s∏´ Ipsd ac-ß-fpsS Ip‰n-Iƒ am{Xw. CSbv°v Hcp sNdnb Acphn Hgp-Ip-∂p-≠v. AXn\v BIm-i-\o-ena-bm-Wv. Xmsg hoWp-In-S° - p∂ ]gpØXpw DW- ß n- b - X p- a mb CeIƒ°v XoPzm- e - b psS Nph- ∏ ph¿Æw. ap´-bn°v AS-bn-cn-°m-\mImsX IÆp-\o¿ s]mgn-°p∂ Hcp ]£n-bpsS Zb-\ob Nn{Xw. ]£nbn-cn-°p∂ ac-°p-‰n°v c≠p-IÆ - p-Ifp- ≠ v. AS- b n- c n- ° m- \ m- I msX tIgp∂ ]£nsb C\nbpw klmbn- ° m- \ m- I n- √ t√m F∂v thZ- \ tbmsS t\m°p∂ c≠v IÆp-Iƒ. {]ikv X Im¿´q- W nÃpw Nn{X-Im-c-\p-amb ]n.hn IrjvW-\mbn-cp∂p Cu t]mÃ-dns‚ cN-bn-Xmhv. 1984¬ tIcf k¿°mcpw C‚¿aoUnb ]ªn-kn‰n tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\‰nwKv IΩn-‰nbpw tN¿∂v \S-Ønb Hcp Xo{h ]cn-ÿnXn t_m[-h-XvIcW ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-am-bmWv At±lw Cu t]mÃ- d n\v cq]w sImSp- Ø - X v . ]ªn°v dnte- j ≥ hIp-∏mWv t]mÿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-

2009 Pq¨ 2 9

Xv. tIc-f-Ønse bphm-°sf {]IrXn-tbm-S-Sp-∏n-®-Xn-\pw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc- £ W {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f n¬ AWn-\n-cØ - n-bX - n\pw Cu t]mÿ Hcp henb ]¶mWv hln-®-Xv. \ni_vZ Xmgvhc-bn¬ Ip¥n∏p-gbv°v IpdpsI Hcp Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤Xnbv°v sshZypXn t_m¿Uv 1958-emWv {ia-am-cw-`n-®-Xv. \o≠ 25 h¿j߃s°mSp-hn-¬ 1984 \hw_¿ amkw sske‚ vhmen tZiob DZym-\Ø - ns‚ cq]o-Ic - Ww HutZymKn- I - a mbn {]Jym- ] n- ° - s ∏´p. sske‚ vhmen Pe- s sh- Z ypX ]≤Xn Dt]-£n-°-s∏Sp∂Xns‚ GI-tZiw 6 amk-߃°p-ap-ºmWv ]n.hn IrjvWs‚ t]mÿ tIc-famsI {]N-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. sske‚ v hmen {]t£m-`-I¿s°-Xnsc Iptdt∏¿s°-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Aa¿j-

hc-h¿jw hn.-sI. {iocm-a≥

Øn- s ‚bpw AXr- ] v X n- b p- s Sbpw Xo{h-XI - p-db - v°m-\p-sams° t]mÃdn\v Ign-™psh∂Xpw hnkvac - n-°m\m-In-√. kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ sske‚ v h men tZio- t bm- Z ym- \ Øns‚ 25-˛mw hm¿jnIw BtLmjn-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. {]Ir-XnbpsS IÆp- \ o¿ F∂ ]n.hn IrjvWs‚ t]mÃ-dn\pw CXv cPX Pq_nen h¿j-am-Wv. temI- c m- j v { S- ß - s fms° h≥InS AW-s°-´p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]nt∂m´v t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn-bn´pw Im¬\q‰m≠v Ime-am-bn. ]e-bnSØpw AW-s°-´p-Iƒ k¿°m-cpIƒ Xs∂ XI¿Øp-I-f™p kw`h-߃ D≠m-bn´p≠v. ASpØv 25 h¿jw XnI-bp-tºmƒ Dt]-£n-°s∏-Sm≥ ]pXnb aq∂v Pe-ssh-ZypXn

]≤- X n- I ƒ°v IqSn sshZypXn t_m¿Uv tbmKw Ct∏mƒ A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]qbw-Ip-´n, ]ºm¿, hm°-√m¿ Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ. AXn-c-∏n≈n Pe-sshZypX ]≤Xnbv°m-bn-´p≈ {]h¿Ø\-߃ Bcw-`n-®X - ns‚ 25mw hm¿jnI- Ø n\v C\n- I p- d ®v Znh- k - ß ƒ am{Xta _m°n-bp-≈q. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°pI F∂v Blzm\w sNbvXv ho≠pw ]n.hn IrjvWs‚ t]mÿ {]IrXn- b psS IÆp- \ o¿ tIc- f - Ø n¬ Ae-bS- n-t°≠ ka-ba - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ImcWw ae-bm-fn-Isf C{X-b[ - nIw kzm[o-\n® as‰mcp t]mÃdpw Cu Ime-b-f-hn-¬ D≠m-bn-´n√ F∂-Xp Xs∂. Ipdn-™n, imkv{Xn \K-¿, Ic-a-\, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛2

]pXnb tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn\n-a-Iƒ t]mbvk¨ Hm¨ Z πm‰¿ (Pn.-Fw. ]co-£-W-߃s°-Xnsc)

33 an\n‰v kwhn-[m\w : APbv Im©¬ \n¿ΩmWw : atljv `´v

`qan-bv°p-th≠n Ah-km-\sØ _en (sNßd kacw) 37 an\n‰v kwhn-[m\w : kn. icXvN{µ≥ \n¿ΩmWw : tXUv sF Ub-kvt]md˛K-te-dnb Hm^v hm≠-d-tdgvkv (AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bnse BZn-hmkn IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-Iƒ) 25 an\n‰v kwhn-[m\w : AUz. B¿.-sI. Bi \n¿ΩmWw : Km¿Kn hna¨ aoUnb If-Iv‰ohv hn.-kn.Un./Un.-hn.-Un./ hn.-F-®v.-F-kv. Imk-‰v. tIm∏n-Iƒ°pw {]Z¿i-\Ø - n\pw

sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487- 2 421385

009 3 0 2Pq¨




\nco-£Ww

A]q¿∆ ssPhkº-∂-X-bp≈ tIc-f-Øns‚ Imem-hÿm \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p≈ e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ°v Poh-Pew \¬Ip∂ s]cn-bm-dns\ \ne-\n¿Øp∂ ]qbw-Ip´n h\-ta-J-esb-°p-dn®pw ]qbw-Ip´n AW-s°-´p-h-∂m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Hcp ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hni-Ie - \ - w.

]qbw-Ip-´nbpw

]›na-L´- Ø - nse hwi-\m-ihpw tPm¨ s]cp-h-¥m\w (Nn{Xw: h¿j-߃°p-apºv ]qbw-Ip´n ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn k¿°m¿ apt∂m-´p-t]m-bt∏mƒ sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb Hcp eLp-te-J-bn¬\n∂pw. C∂pw AXn¬ ]d-™n-cp∂ Bi-¶Iƒ X-s∂-bmWv ]¶n-Sm-\p-≈Xv)

Hcp kv]ojn-kn\v `qap-JØv hwi\miw hcmsX \ne- \ n¬°m≥ 50,000 N.-In.-an. hnkvXo¿Æsa¶n-epap≈ Hcp tlmwtd©v Bhmk hyhÿ D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv A¥¿tZ- i ob Xe- Ø n- e p≈ imkv{Xob ]T-\w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. tIc-f-Øns‚ BsI `q hnkvXrXn 38000 N.-In.-an. BsW-∂n-cns° Hcp kv]ojn-kn-\p-t]mepw hwi-\m-i-`ojWn IqSmsX \ne-\n¬°m≥ Ignbp∂ ÿnXn Chn-Sn-√. 4200 e[nIw kv]ojn-kp-I-sf-bmWv ]›n-a-L-´Ønse tIcf ae-\n-cI - f - n¬ am{Xw Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. CXn¬ 34% tØmfw AXm-bXv Bbn-c-Øn-e[nIw kv ]ojn-kp-Iƒ B\-apSn doPn- b - W n¬ am{X- a p- ≈ - h - b m- W v . temI-Ønse G‰hpw ap¥nb C\w Cu‰bmb H¢m≥{S {Smh≥Iqdn° ]qbw-Ip´n h\-ta-J-e-bpsS

am{Xw {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. km[m-cW Cu‰-bn¬ \n∂pw ]\ºp s\øphm≥ ct≠m aqt∂m s]mfn am{Xw In´p- t ºmƒ H¢m≥{S {Smh≥Iqdnbm F∂ ]qbw Ip´n- b nse ap¥nb P\p- n¬s]´ Cu‰-bn¬ \n∂pw Bdv, Ggv s]mfn-Iƒhsc In´pw. ]›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ 146 C\w Dc-K-ßsf Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ahbn¬ 27 C\w Dc-K-߃ CSp-°nbnse Im¿Uaw ln¬ dnk¿∆nemWv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Ge-a-e-Im-Sp-IfpsS \miw 27 C\w Dc-K-ß-fpsS hwi-\m-i-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. cmP-sh-ºme F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ apJy Bhm-k-hy-hÿ ]›n-L´ ae-\n-cI - f - nse ]qbw-Ip´n ImSp-If - mWv. ]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚ kz¥-am-bncp∂ ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬ A\yw \n∂p- I - g n- ™ p. temI- Ø n¬ aq∂n\w hc-bm-Sp-I-fmWv BsI-bp-

≈Xv. Atd-_y≥ Sm¿, lnam-eb≥ Sm¿, \oe-Kncn Sm¿. Ch-bpsS BsI FÆw 4000 ¬ Xmsg am{X-am-Wv. ]Xn- \ m- b n- Ø n- e - [ n- I - a p≈ `oa≥ ]m‚-bmWv WWF s‚ Nn”w. hwi\m-i-`o-j-Wnsb G‰hpw IqSp-Xembn t\cn- ´ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- b v ° p∂ \oe-Kncn Sm¿ Cc-hn-Ipfw \mj-W¬ ]m¿°pw ]cn- k - c - Ø p- a mbn 1400 Hmfw am{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. temI-ØnemsI Hcp Pohn h¿§w 1400 FÆw am{Xta D≈q F∂Xv AXns‚ kwc- £ - W - Ø n\v sImSp- t °≠ {]m[m\ysØbmWv ImWn-°p-∂X - .v WWF Nn”w \oe- K ncn Sm¿ B°p∂ Imcyw t]mepw BtemNn- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . C¥y- b n¬ 18 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv B\bp-≈-Xv. alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ 9 B\Iƒ am{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. AXv I¿ÆmS-I-Im-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hfn-®p-t]m-bXm-W.v B{‘-bn¬ 8 B\-Iƒ am{Xam-Wp-≈-Xv. AXv Xan-gv\mSv h\-ßfn¬ \n∂pw AXn¿Øn-I-S-∂-h-bmWv. temI-Ønse G‰hpw kuµcy-ap≈ B\hwiw Gjy-‰nIv Fes^‚m-Wv. Gjym-‰nIv Fe-sa‚ v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

2009 Pq¨ 1 5

]qbw- I p´n h\- t a- J - e - b n- e m- W v . Gjy≥ B\- I - f psS k©m- c - ] Yhpw {]P-\\ tI{µhpw Bhm-khy-h-ÿ-bp-amb ]qbw-Ip´n ImSpIƒ 80 Ifnse ]≤Xn {]Jym-]-\tØm-Sp-IqSnXs∂ h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ Itø-‰-߃°v hnt[-b-am-bn-I-gn™p. temIØn¬ Ba- t km¨ h\m-¥c - ß - ƒ Ign-™m¬ kap-{Z-\nc-∏n-t\mSv G‰hpw tN¿∂p InS°p∂ tem˛eh¬ t^md-Ãm-Wn-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Imem-h-ÿsb kaio-tXm-jvWm-h-ÿ-bn¬ {Iao-I-cn°p-∂Xv B\-apSn doPnb\mWv. Ad_n- ° - S - e n¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p s]mßp∂ DjvW° - m-‰ns\ XS™p \n¿Øn ^n¬´¿ sNbvXv XWp-∏n®v tIc- f - Ø ns‚ Imem- h - ÿ - b n¬ Cu¿∏hpw Ipfncpw XWp∏pw {][m\w sNbvXv `£y- h nf Irjn°pw \mWy-hn-f-Ir-jn°pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Imemhÿsb {Iao-I-cn-°p∂ [¿Ω-amWv ]›n-aL-´-Øns‚ G‰hpw Db¿∂ {]tZi-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]qbw-Ip´n h\ta-Je sNøp-∂-Xv. bqtdm-∏nse B¬]vkv ]¿∆X-\n-c-Iƒ Ign-™m¬ temI-Øn¬ ISepw ]¿∆-Xhpw XΩn¬ C{Xbpw tN¿∂v \n¬°p∂Xv ]qbw-Ip´n ae\n-c-I-fn-emWv. C≥Uy≥ s]\nkpem- d n¬ {ioe- ¶ bpw tIc- f hpw B≥U- a m≥ \nt°m- _ m¿ Zzo]p kaq-l-ßfpw ISn-e-te-bv°n-dßn InS-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ChnsS cq]-s∏Sp∂ {]tXyI Imem-h-ÿ-bmWv a¨kq¨ ChnsS Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ Imc-Ww. tIc-fØ - n¬ \ap°v {][m\-ambp aq∂v Xcw ag-I-fmWv e`n°m-dp-≈-Xv. lyqan-Un-‰nIv sdbn≥ F∂ Ime-h¿jhpw Xpem-h¿jhpw sskt¢m-WnIv sdbn≥ F∂ \yq\a¿±w aqew In´p∂ agbpw Hmtdm{Km^nIv sdbn≥ F∂ t]cne-dn-bp∂ th\¬ agbpw. Hmtdm{Km^n F∂v hm°n-\¿∞w ]¿∆X inJ-c-߃ F∂m-Wv. ]¿∆-X-in-Jc-ßfpw AXnse h\-ta-J-ebpw D≈-Xn-\m-emWv \ap°v G‰hpw AXym-h-iy-amb th\¬ ag e`n-

009 1 6 2Pq¨

bqtdm-∏nse B¬]vkv ]¿∆-X\ - n-cI - ƒ Ign-™m¬ temI-Øn¬ ISepw ]¿∆-Xhpw XΩn¬ C{Xbpw tN¿∂v \n¬°p∂Xv ]qbw-Ip´n ae-\n-cI-fn-emWv. C≥Uy≥ s]\nkp-em-dn¬ {ioe-¶bpw tIc-fhpw B≥Uam≥ \nt°m-_m¿ Zzo]p kaq-lß - fpw IS-en- te-bv°n-dßn InS-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ ChnsS cq]-s∏-Sp∂ {]tXyI Imem-hÿ b - mWv a¨kq¨ ChnsS Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ Imc-Ww. tIc-fØ - n¬ \ap°v {][m-\a - mbp aq∂v Xcw ag-If - mWv e`n-°m-dp-≈X - v. lyqan-Un-‰nIv sdbn≥ F∂ Imeh¿jhpw Xpem-h¿jhpw sskt¢m-WnIv sdbn≥ F∂ \yq\-a¿±w aqew In´p∂ agbpw Hmtdm{Km^nIv sdbn≥ F∂ t]cn-ed- n-bp∂ th\¬ agbpw. Hmtdm-{Km^n F∂v hm°n-\¿∞w ]¿∆X inJ-cß - ƒ F∂mWv. ]¿∆-Xi - n-Jc - ß - fpw AXnse h\-ta-Je - bpw D≈-Xn-\m-emWv \ap°v G‰hpw AXym-hi - y-amb th\¬ ag e`n-bv°p-∂X - v. AXp-sIm≠v ]qbwIp- ´ n- b nse h\- t a- J e \in- ° p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ \ΩpsS Imem-h-ÿ-Xs∂ XInSw adnbpw bv°p-∂-Xv. 250 h¿j- ß ƒ°p ap≥]v kmbn-∏-∑m¿ tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂v Bep-hb - n¬ \n∂v ]qbpw-Ip´n ImSpIƒ hgn aq∂m- d n- t e°v tdmUp \n¿Ωn®v aq∂m-dn¬ tXbn-et- Øm´w ]nSn-∏n-®-t∏mgpw ]qbw-Ip´n ImSp-IfpsS {]tXy-IX a\-kn-em-°n-b-XpsIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ]qbw-Ip´n h\ta- J e \in- ∏ n- ° msX kwc- £ n°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. ]qbw-Ip´n, am¶pfw taJ-eI - f - nse 30% tØmfw kky-Pm-eß - sf h¿§o-Ic - n-°p-hm≥ C∂pw imkv{X-tem-IØ - n\v Ign-™n´n-√m-sb∂v {^©v imkv{X-Im-c∑ - m¿ tIcf t^mdÃv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n-\pth≠n \S- Ø nb ]T\w km£ys∏SpØp-∂p. temIsØ 25 tlm´v kvt]m´p-If - n¬ H∂mb ]›na-L´- Ø - nse AXoh Pm{K-Ømb ssPh-aW - vUe - a - mWnhn-Sw. \ΩpsS hyh-lm-c-߃ s]mXp-hn¬ c≠v Xe-Øn-emWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. ]ªnIv t{]m∏¿´n-bpw, ss{]h‰vkv t{]m∏¿´n F∂ \ne-bn-epw. CXp IqSmsX a\p-jy\v CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ A[n-Im-chpw Ah-Im-i-hp-an-√mØ P¥p- P o- h - P m- X n- I - f psS Bhmk hyh-ÿ-Ifmb h\-߃, \Zn-Iƒ, XÆo¿X-Sß - ƒ Ch-sbms° aq∂ma-sXmcp t{]m∏¿´n-bmbn I≠v {In´n°¬ t{]m∏¿´n s{]m´-£≥ BIvSv cq]- s ∏- S p- t Ø- ≠ - X m- W v . CØcw {In´n- ° ¬ ssh¬Uv sse^v lm_n-‰m‰v Bbn {]Jym-]n-°-Ww.

C¥y- b n¬ C∂v \Zn- I fpw Pem-i-b-ßfpw kwc-£W `cW \n¿∆-lW - Ø - n\v {]tXyI hIpt∏m a{¥ntbm C√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. \Zn Pe-tk-N\ a{¥n-bpsS IognemtWm h\w- a - { ¥n- b psS IognemtWm dh\yq a{¥n-bpsS IognemtWm ]©m-bØp a{¥n-bpsS Iogn-emtWm F∂n-\nbpw hy‡am-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. \oe-Kncn _tbmkv ] n- b ¿ t]mse s\√n- b m- º Xn apX¬ sX∑e hsc-bp≈ B\-ae _tbm-kv]n-b¿ IqSn cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønbm¬ am{Xta tIc-f-Øn¬ kw`-hn°p∂ Imem-hÿ hyXn-bm-\sØ XS-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. c≠p-e£Øn Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw Io.-ao. Smdn´ tdmUp-I-fmWv tIc-fØn-ep-≈X - v. CXv tIc-fØ - ns‚ `qhnkvXr-Xn-bpsS 10% Øne-[nIw hcpw. ]Xn-\mdv Un{Kn-bn¬ IqSpX¬ sNcnhp≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ tdmUpIƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂Xv h≥ tXmXn-ep≈ ae-bn-Sn-®n-en\pw Dcpƒs]m-´-en\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-sa∂v Is≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v . 80,000 In.- a o. tdmUpIƒ CØcw ae-bn-Sn-®n¬ taJ-e-bmb ssltd-©n-emWv \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. temIsØ Xs∂ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ AW-s°-´p-Iƒ Xnßn \nd™p-\n¬°p-∂Xpw ae-ºpg apX¬ I°n hsc-bp≈ ]›n-aL - ´- Ø - ns‚ G‰hpw Dbcw IqSnb {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ ap∏-Øn-sb´v h≥InS AWs°-´p-I-fmWv `cWn ASp-°n-h-®n-

cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse H∂n-\p-aosX H∂mbn ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. ]me°mSv Kym∏n\v hS°p `mK-tØ°mƒ ap∂qdp tImSn h¿j-ßf - psS aq∏p-Ip-d™ {]tZ-i-amWv ]mem°mSv Kym∏n\v sXt°m-´p≈ `qhn`m-Kw. `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn Zp¿_e- a mb `qK¿` LS- \ - b p≈ Cu {]tZi߃ bmsXm- c p- h n[ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \SØmsX Xs∂ kzb-tah ae-bn-Sn®n-en\v hnt[-ba - mbn CSn-™n-Sn™v Ccp-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ {]tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv. CØcw {]tZ-i-ØmWv Cu AWs°-´p-I-sf√mw tI{µo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂- X v. 5400- N .- I n.- a n. Hmfw hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ Cu {]tZ-ia - mWv s]cn-bm¿ \Zn-°p-≈-Xv. km[m-cW \Zn-Iƒ hrjvSn-{]-tZ-iØv ag-s]-øptºmƒ \oscm-gp-°n-\m¬ cq]-s∏Sp∂ Nmep-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ s]cnbm¿ \Zn eo\n- b - s a‚p- I - f m¬ \n¿Ωn-X-am-Wv. eo\n-b-sa‚ v F∂p]- d - ™ m¬ s{^bn- a p≈ Hcp IÆmSn \ne- t Ø°p hoWm¬ s]m´-ep-Ifpw shSn-®nep-Ifpw hogptºmse `qan- b psS D]- c n- X ew ]q¿Æ-ambn s]m´-ep-I-fpw hn≈-epIfpw \nd™ {]tZ-i-sØ-bm-Wv eo\n-b-sa‚p-Iƒ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv. CØcw eo\n-bs - a‚p-If - n¬IqSn HgpIn cq]-s∏-´-XmWv s]cn-bm¿. eo\n-b-sa‚p-Iƒ {`wi taJ-e-I-fmWv. jnb¿ tkmWp-I-fm-Wv.-jn-b¿ tkm-Wp-I-fn¬ AW-s°-´p-I-fpsS BIv k nkv ÿm]n- ® m¬ F{X h¿jw Ign-™mepw BIvknkv sX∂n-am-dp-∂-Xn\pw Umap-Iƒ XIcp-∂X - n\pw Imc-Wa - mbnØocpw. CSa-eb - m¿ AW-s°´v ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂Xv FÆ-°¬ F∂p-]d - b - p∂ Hcp jnb¿tkmWn-emWv. AW-s°´p \n¿Ωm-W-Ønse Agn-a-Xn-bmWv Xpc¶Øn-\p-≈nse tNm¿®°p ImcW-sa∂v ]d™v henb cmjv{Sob hnhm- Z - ß fpw tImem- l - e - ß fpw D≠m-°n-b-h¿ ad®p h®Xv Zp¿_e-amb `qK¿`-L-S-\-bpsS Potbm ^nkn°embn-´p≈ {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtX {`wi taJ-ebn-emWv ho≠pw ]qbw-Ip´n ]≤Xn D≠m-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂X - v. ap√-s∏cn-bm¿ AW-s°´p hnhm-Zhpambn

_‘-s∏´v tIcf k¿°m¿ Xs∂ ap≥I-sø-Sp-Øv U¬ln-bnse hnZKv[c - mb imkv{X-Im-c∑ - m-sc-s°m≠v \S-Ønb ]T-\Ø - n¬ ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ taJe AXoh `qIº km≤y-Xbp≈ {]tZ-i-am-sW∂v Is≠-Ønbn- ´ p- ≠ v. AW- s °- ´ p- I - f psS \n¿ΩmWw aqew dnk¿thm- b ¿ C≥UyqkvUv kokvan-kn‰n F∂ Pem-ib t{]cnX `qN-\-ap-≠m-Ipsa∂ sIm®n≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbnse ap≥ sshkv Nm≥k-e-dmb tUm. l¿jv sI. Kp]v X At±lØns‚ ]T-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. eo\n-b-sa‚p-I-fpsS aosX \n¿Ωn°p∂ AW-s°-´p-aqew Pe-kvXq-]߃ `qan-bpsS am‚n¬ Xpf®v `qan°-Sn-bnse emh-bp-ambn kº¿°Øn- t e¿s∏- S p- ∂ - X n\pw X∑qew h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ Kymkv cq]-s∏-SpIbpw B Kymkns\ ]pd-tØ°p X≈p∂ {]{Inb henb `qN-e-\Øn\v Imc-W-amhpIbpw-sNøpw. CØcw `qN-e-\-߃aqew {`wi-taJ-e-I-fnse AW-s°-´p-Iƒ XI-cp∂-Xn\pw e£-°W - ° - n\v P\-ßsf Iq´- ° p- c pXn°nc- b m- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. temI-sØm-´msI Imem-l-c-W-s∏´ AW-s°-´p-Iƒ Un IΩo-j≥ sNøp-tºmƒ tIc-fØn¬ ]pXnb AW-s°-´p-Iƒ°p th≠n `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ {ian-°pI-bm-Wv. 100 h¿jw ap≥]v 60% h\ap- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ tIc- f - Ø n¬ 70 h≥InS AW- s °- ´ p- I - f psS \n¿ΩmWw Ign-™-t∏mƒ h\-hnkv X rXn H≥]Xp iX- a m- \ - a mbn Npcp-ßn-°-gn-™p. AW-s°-´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn- ® n´v AXn\p Np‰pap≈ ÿew h\y- P ohn kt¶- X - a mbn {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ sNbvXn-´p-≈X - .v H‰ h\y-Pohn kt¶X- Ø n¬ t]mepw IW- ° n¬ ImWn°p∂ h\y-Po-hn-I-fn√ F∂XmWv kXyw. s]cn-bm¿ ssSK¿ dnk¿hn¬ aq∂v ISp-h-Iƒ am{X-amWp-≈X - v. 1957-˛se BZysØ tIcf a{¥n- k - ` - b psS ImeØv A©v e£-Øn-e-[nIw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ tIc- f - Ø n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ Xv C∂v aq∂p e£-ambn Npcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. h\-hn-kX v r-Xn-bpsS Ipdhv h\yPo-hn-Iƒ°p am{X-a√ BZn-hmkn

kaq-l-Øn\pw hwi-\m-i-`o-jWn Db¿Øp-∂p-sh-∂mWv kqNn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. kmaq-ln-I-ambpw kmº-ØnI-ambpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-ambpw Hcp hn[- Ø nepw \ymbo- I - c n- ° m- \ mhmØ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmWv ]qbw-Ip´n ]≤-Xn. tIc-f-Ønse ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS i‡-amb {]Xn-tj[sØ XpS¿∂v Dt]-£n-°-s∏´p F∂p Icp-Xnb t{K‰¿ ]qbw-Ip´n thjw amdn ]e t]cpIfnembn ho≠p \S- ∏ m- ° - s ∏- S p- I - b m- W v . am¶pfw , ]mºm¿, sXm´n- b m¿, ]qbw-Ip´n XpS-ßnb ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿ΩmW A\p-aXn sImSpØp Ign™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]qbw-Ip´n ImSp-Ifn¬ \n∂pw {]Xn-h¿jw c≠p-e£ - Øn-e[ - nIw S¨ Cu‰-bmWv kw`cn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Chn-SpsØ Cu‰sb B{i-bn®v Hcp e£-Øne-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ D]-Po-h\w Ign°p-∂p-≠v. a‰p sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Adnbn-√mØ hnZKv[ hnZym-`ym-k-an√mØ \nkz-cmb Hcp e£-Øn-e[nIw hcp∂ BZn-hm-kn-I-tfbpw Zfn-X-tcbpw ]´n-Wn-bn-te°v X≈nhn-Sp-∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn. Cu ]≤Xn-°p-th≠n 3000 Øne-[nIw BZnhm-kn-Isf IpSn-sbm-gp∏nt°-≠n-hcpw. ap≥]v aq∂p \mep ]≤-XnIƒ°p-th≠n IpSn-sbm-gp-∏n-°-s∏´-h-cmWnh¿. Ch-cpsS ]p\-c-[nhmkw C\n F°m-ehpw Hcp kmaqlnI {]iv\-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°pw. s]cn-bm-dns‚ ssIh-gn-bn¬ AWs°-´n-√mØ GI ]pg ]qbw-Ip´n Bdm-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse 40 e£-tØmfw hcp∂ P\-ßf - psS IpSn-sh≈w Cu \Znsb B{i-bn®n-´mWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Agn-ap-J-Øp-\n∂pw 25 In.an. Hmfw h∂v ImeSn hsc Hmcpsh≈w Ib-dn-I-gn-™p. ]qbw-Ip´n ]≤-Xn- \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xp-IqSn `qXØm≥sI- ´ p- h sc D∏p- s h≈ `ojWnbnemIpw. Zo¿L- I m- e - S nÿm-\-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ Imemh-ÿ-bnepw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bnepw KpcpX-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X߃°nS-h-cpØp∂ ]qbw-Ip´n ]≤-Xn°v i‡amb P\-Iob {]t£m`w Db-tc-≠Xp-≠v. Ph: 9947154564 email: peruvanthanam@gmail com

2009 Pq¨ 1 7




teJ\w amthm-hmZnsb∂m-tcm-]n®v cmPy-t{Zm-l-Ip‰w NpaØn OØokvKVv Kh¨sa‚ v Pbn-en-e-S® kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw ]n.-bp.-kn.-F¬. sshkv {]kn-U-≠p-amb tUm. _n\m-bIv sk∂n\v kp{]ow-tIm-SXn Pmay-a-\p-h-Zn-®p. 2007 sabv 14-˛\v Ad-Ãn-emb _n\m-bIv sk≥ c≠p-h¿jambn dmbv]q¿ sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. OØokvKVv k¿°m-cns‚ HØm-itbmsS cq]w-sIm≠ km¬hm-PpZqw F∂ kmbp[ {Kq∏ns‚ {Iqc-Ir-Xy-߃ ]pdw-tem-IsØ Adn-bn-°m≥ At±lw \S-Ønb {ia-߃°v {]Xn-Im-c-am-bmWv _n\m-bIv sk∂ns\ `c-WIqSw Pbn-en-eS- ® - X - v. At±-lØ - n\v Pmayw e`n-s®-¶nepw OØokvKVn¬ kwi-bØ - ns‚ t]cn¬ \nc-h-[n-t]¿ Ct∏mgpw Pmayw e`n-°msX Pbn-en-\p-≈n¬ Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒs°Xn-sc-bp≈ km¬hm-Pp-Zq-ans‚ ]oV-\-߃ k¿°m-cns‚ HØm-i-tbmsS XpS-cp-∂p. _n\mbIv sk∂ns\ tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn C¥ysbm´msI \S∂ Imº-bn-\p-I-fn¬ OØo-kvKVnse `c-W-IqS˛k¬hmPpZqw `oI-c-X-bvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Hcp P\-Iob {]t£m-`-ambn amdn-bncn-°p-∂p. Pbn-en-em-bn-cp∂ _n\m-bIv sk∂ns‚ Bflmhv lnam≥jp- Ip-am-dns\

]n¥p-W-®-sX-ßns\?

_n\m-bIv sk≥ kµo]v ]mWvsU

F¥n-s\-bmWv ]n¥m-ßp-∂Xv ]cn-`mj : AYo\ kpµ¿

c≠p h¿j- t Ømfw \o≠p\n∂ A]q¿∆- a mb tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob Imºbn\pIƒ°p tijw _n\m- b Iv sk∂ns\ dmbv ] q¿ Pbn- e n¬\n∂pw PmayØn¬ tamNn-∏n-®p. F¶nepw Xs∂t∏mse C\nbpw Pbn-e-d-Iƒ°p≈n¬ Ign-®p-Iq-t´≠ Bbn-c-ß-sftbm¿Øv At±lw ZpxJn-X-\m-Wv, Ah¿°p th≠n i_vZa - p-b¿Øm≥ Bcp-an-s√∂v Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂. F∂m¬ Ne-Nn{X \n¿am-Xmhv APbv Sn.sP tbbpw ]{X-{]-h¿ØI≥ kmbv sdÕn-tbbpw t]mep≈ Nne¿ sXfn-hp-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ `mKyw-sIm≠v tamNn-Xc - m-sb-¶n-epw, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ {]imµv dmlntbbpw cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I≥ A®bv kmlq-hn-t\bpw t]mep-≈h¿ Ct∏mgpw XS- h n- e m- W v. BZysØ c≠p- t ]¿ OØo- k v K- Õ n¬\n∂pw a‰p c≠p- t ]¿ DØ¿J- fi n¬\n∂pw Hdo-   bn¬\n-∂p-am-Wv. \Iv k - e n- k - Ø ns‚ t]cpw ]d™v Bbp-[-[m-cn-I-fmbn \n∂n-

009 6 2Pq¨

cp∂ BZn- h mkn kwLsØ km¬hm-PpUqw XS-™-Xv. ]mhs∏´ BZn- h m- k n- I sf {Kma- ß fn¬\n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°m-\pw, XpS¿∂v {Kma-߃ ss{]h‰v tIm¿∏td-j\v ssIamdn {]IrXn hn`-h߃ NqjWw sNbv X v em`w sImøm-\p-am-sW∂v Pbn-en¬\n∂pw tamNn-X-\mb tijw _n\m-bIv sk≥ sIm¬°-Ø-bn¬ ]d-™p. BZn-hm-kn-Isf {Kma-ßf - n¬\n∂pw \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w Hgn-∏n-°m-\mbn km¬hm-P-pUqhpw AtZm-eIv BZnhmkn {]tXyI t]meokv Hm^ok¿ AS-ßp∂ kpc£m DtZym-Kÿcpw \Iv k - s se- ‰ p- I - s f∂pw \Ivk-sse‰v A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-sW∂pap-ff I]-S-\ym-b-߃ ]d™v BZn- h m- k n- I sf sIms∂m- S p- ° pIbpw `oI-c-hm-Z-`oXn ]c-Øp-I-bpam-bn-cp∂p sNbvX-Xv. kwÿm\w t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n°p∂ B{I- a - W - Ø n\pw \Iv k sse-ddv B{I-a-W-Øn\pw sXfnhmWv OØo-kvK-Õnse _mÿ F∂ ÿesØ Hgn™p InS-

°p∂ 644 {Kma-߃. 3 h¿j-°me-ambn ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ C√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ Chn-S-sØ an° hoSp-Ifpw IØn-\-in-°p-Ibpw XI¿∂v hogpIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Nne km[mcW BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Cu Xobn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Ibpw a‰p Nne¿ Im´n¬ A`bw tXSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn¬ 6 t]¿ km¬hm-P-pUq-ans‚ tdmUcn-Inse Iymºn¬ A`bw tXSn. F∂m¬ `qcn-`mKw t]cpw FØnbn-√. Iymºn¬ FØn-bh - ¿t]mepw Ah-cpsS {Kma-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-bpI- b m- W v . ]Ip- X n- t bmfw t]¿ Aßs\ sNbvXp Ign- ™ p. B{‘m-{]-tZ-in¬\n∂pw BZn-hmkn-Iƒ°v Ah-c-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fnte°v FØp-hm-\p≈ klm-bw. Zm≥ZzmUm Pn√-bnse h≥hm-kn-tNX\m B{iaw \S-Øp∂ Km‘nb≥ {]h¿Ø-I≥ lnam≥jp IpamdmWv sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. BZnhm- k n- I - f psS Ah- I mi ewL\sØ kw_- ‘ n- ® p≈ tIkv kpc£m DtZym-K-ÿ-tcbpw Fkv.]n.-Ht- bbpw km¬hm-Pp- Uq-an-t\bpw

B{‘m-{]-tZ-iv AXn¿∞n-bn¬ km¬hm-Pp-Zq-an-s‚bpw \Ivkte-‰p-If - p-sSbpw A{Iaw `b∂v kz`-h\ - ß - f - n¬\n∂pw HmSn c£s∏´ BZn-hm-kn-Isf Ah-cpsS ho´n-te°v Xncn-sI-sb-Øn-°m\p≈ klmbw sNbvX lnam≥jp Ipam¿ F∂ Km‘n-b≥ {]h¿Ø-Is‚ hoSpw B{i-ahpw 2009 sabv 17-˛\v k¿°m¿ HØmi-tbmsS \in-∏n-®p. km¬hm-Pp-Zq-an-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ -Hcp \o°sØbpw k¿°m¿ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂-Xn\p sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.

ap∂n¬ \n¿Øn Ah¿ Db¿ØnImWn-®p. F∂m¬ AUvan-\n-ktv {S-j\v lnam≥jp sNøp∂ Imcy- ß ƒ H´pwXs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-bn-√, AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ 2009 sabv 17-˛mwXn- ø - X n- t bmsS At±- l - Ø ns‚ hoSpƒs∏sS B{iaw apgp-h≥ \in∏n-®p. CXv k¿°m-dns‚ tkz—m[n-]Xy \bsØ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂p. \Ivk-sse-‰p-Iƒ Hcp- h-iØv adp- h - i Øv km¬hm- P - p Uq- h bpw kpc£m DtZym-K-ÿcpw, Ch°v c≠p-t]¿°pw CS-bn¬ P\m-[n-]Xy \oXn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-]nSn®v Alnw-kbpsS {]Xo-I-ambn lna≥jp P\ßsf {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n- ® p- s Im≠v Ah¿°pth≠n hnI-k-\-Øn\pw kam- [ m- \ - Ø n- \ p- a mbn i_v Z - a pb¿Øp-Ib - m-Wt- ±-lw. Hmtcm km[mcW BZn-hm-kn°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-A-h-Imiw e`n-°m≥ Ah-kcw D≠m°n sImSp-°p-IbmWv At±-lw,. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Fhn-sS-sb√mw \Ivk-sse-‰p-Iƒ thm´v _ln-jvI-cn-°-W-sa∂v Bhiy- s ∏- ´ pthm Ahn- s S- s b√mw At±lw P\-߃°v {]tNm-Z\w \¬In-sIm≠v Ah-tcmSv Xnc-s™Sp∏v {]{In-b-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Cu {]h¿Ø-\-coXnsb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°msX, CXnte°v IqSp-X¬ BZn-hm-kn-Isf

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-sX, \Ivk-sse-‰p-IfpsS hf¿®sb {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-sX, Kh¿sa‚ v lna≥jp-hn-s\Xnsc \S]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. km[m-cW hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø\-߃t]mepw apt∂m´v sIm≠pt]m-Im≥ \Ivks - se-‰p-Iƒ kΩ-Xn°p-∂n-s√∂v Kh¨sa‚ v ]cm-Xn-s∏´p. hkvXpX Fs¥-∂p-h-®m¬ Cu XpS-ßm-\n-cn-°p∂ hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡mhv BZn-hm-knI-fmWv F∂-XmWv. CXv \Ivkenkw hf- c m- \ p≈ kml- N cyw D≠m-°nsImSp°pw. kvIqfp-Iƒ {]h¿Ø- \ - c - l n- X - a m- h p- I - b pw, AXn¬ ]mcm-an-en-´dn {]h¿Ø-\߃ \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXt- ∏m-gmWv \Ivk-ep-Iƒ Ahbv°v Xosh-®-Xv. F∂m¬ tNmZyw CXm-Wv, \Ivksse-‰p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°mØ ÿeß-fn¬ Kh¨sa‚ v ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ icn-bmbpw IrXy-am-bp-amtWm \S∂p-h-cp-∂Xv? 80 ASn \of-ap≈ KoXw-˛-_o-P-∏q¿ tdmUv Hcn-°epw BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ°p th≠n- b - √ . Kh¨sa‚ v hnI-k\ X{¥-߃ Bhn- j vI- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ AXv Ft∏mgpw P\-ßsf e£y-an-´m-IWw, P\-߃°p th≠n-bm-I-Ww. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Hfn-™p≈ APfiIƒ a\- n-em-°m≥ {]m]vXn D≈-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv P\-߃. BZnhm-kn-Iƒ°mbn OØo-kvK-Õn¬ c≠p- cq] \nc-°n¬ Acn hnX-cWw F∂ ]cn-]mSn Ah¿°v KpWw sNbv X n- √ . ImcWw B Acn hmßm-\p-ff tdj≥ Im¿Uv AhcpsS ]°¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ Xnc- s ™- S p∏v km¬hm- P - p Uqw lmfn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ H´p-an° BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw thm´p sNbvXn√

ImcWw Ahn-SsØ P\-ß-fpsS kao-]-\-coXn Xs∂. hne- £ - W - a mb coXn- b n¬ Kh¨sa‚ v \Ivk-sse‰v B{IaWw t\cn-Sm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. A√msX lnam≥jp- h ns\ t]mep≈ am\-h-hm-Zn-bpsS kao-]\- c o- X n- b n- e √ hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ - X v . F¶nepw ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ B{K-ln°p-∂n-s√∂p am{X-a-√, _n\m-b°n\pw lna≥jp-hn-\p-sa-Xn-cmb \S]-Sn-Iƒ hnk-ΩXw hy‡-am-b-Xn\m¬ I¿°-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn.kn.F sbt]m-ep-ff kwL-S-\-I-tfbpw P\- ß - t fbpw Hfn- ÿ - e - ß fn¬\n∂pw am‰m≥, {ioe- ¶ ≥ ssk\yw F¬.-Sn.Sn Cs°-Xnsc ssIsIm≠ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-Wsa-∂Xv Dd-∏m-Wv. \Ivk-sse-‰pIƒ°v Hfn- ° m≥ km[n- ° mØ coXn-bn¬ tdmU-cn-Inse ac-߃ sh´n-°-f-b-Ww. CXv Hcp- ]s£ ss{]h‰v tIm¿∏- t d- ‰ p- I - f psS AP≠-bmbn tbmPn-t®-°mw. hn.-

lnam≥jp- Ip-am¿ A{I-an-Iƒ XI¿Ø B{i-a-Øn¬ 2009 Pq¨ 7

kn.F ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-ff `qan-bn-eqsS-bmWv ‰m‰ _mbvem-Znem Xmgvhcbnse F m¿ Ccpºp J\n- I fn¬\n∂pw ss]∏v hgn Ccpºv e£y- a mb hnim- J - ∏ - ´ - W - Ø n¬ FØn- ° p- ∂ - X v . km¬hm- P - p Uqw XnI®pw `c-WL - S- \ - m-{]iv\w Xs∂bm-Wv.

bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-Xz-Øn-t‚bpw kan-Xn-bp-tSbpw hf¿® km[m-cW P\- ß - t fbpw {]h¿Ø- I - t cbpw ASn-®a - ¿Ø-ep-Iƒ°v hnt[-bc - m-°pIbpw Aßs\ P\m-[n-]Xy hgnIƒ Npcp- ß p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p. CsXmcp tZiob A\p-`h - a - mbn amdnbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnhn[ Nmb-bn-epff k¿°m-dp-Iƒ CXn¬ HØp-IqSp-∂p-≠v. CXmWv _n\m-bIv sk≥ FXn¿Øn-cp-∂-Xv, am{X-a√ CXn\p th≠n- b mWv s\Iv k - s se- ‰ p- I sf∂pw \Ivk-sse‰v A\p-bm-bn-Isf∂pw ap{Z-IpØn Ahsc AdÃp sNbvX-Xv. F∂m¬ {i≤n-°-s∏-tS≠-sX-s¥∂p h®m¬ Cu c≠ph¿jw \o≠p-\n∂ Ime-L-´-am-Wv. CXn¬ _n\m- b Iv sk∂ns‚ Bflmhv At±ltØmsSm∏w Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]mhs∏-´h - s - c-bmWv At±lw Dbn¿sØgp- t ∂¬∏n- ° m≥ {ian- ® - X v . P\߃s°-Xn-cmb ]mh-߃s°-Xncmb Cu Kh¨sa‚ v AP≠ a\ n- e m- ° n- s °m- S pØv am[y- a - Ø nt‚bpw a[y-h¿K-°m-cp-tSbpw IÆv Xpd-∏n-°m-\mWv At±lw {ian-®X - v.

{]nb tIc- f obw hmb- \ °mcm/cn, Xm¶ƒ tIc-fo-bt- ØmsSm∏w F∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \Ωƒ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘ - n-bn-em-Wv. Zbhmbn hcn-kwJy (240 cq]), Ign-bp∂ kw`m-h\ DSs\ Ab-®p-Xc - n-I.

tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9446586943, 0487-˛2421385

009 8 2Pq¨

Xncn®v t]m°v Akm≤yw, B{K-l-ap-s≠-¶n¬ IqSn _n\m-bIv sk∂p-ambn sXl¬° FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv FUn-‰¿ tjma -Nu-[cn \S-Ønb A`n-apJØns‚ kw£n-]vX-cq]w (sXl¬°, Pq¨ 2009)

Imcm{K XS-¶¬ Aßsb Fßns\ _m[n®p ? \o≠ \n»-_vZX - bv°p tijw, Hcp a\p-jym-hI - m-i {]h¿ØI-s\∂ \nebv°v Pbn¬ hmk-a-\p-`-hn-®n-´n√ F∂Xv Fs‚ Hcp henb Ipd-hp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p (Ip-kr-Xn-®ncn) 10-˛15 Znhkw InS-t°≠n hcp-sat∂ Icp-Xn-bp-≈q. c≠p sIm√-°mew \ofpsa∂dn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C{X \n›-bZ- m¿Vyw D≠m-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \n߃°v Pbnen¬ ]cn-KW - \ - s- bm∂pw In´n-√. ]pdw-tem-Is- Øm-cn-°epw \S-∏m-°m-\m-hØ hn[w kaXzw Pbn-e-\-I-Øp-≠v. CXv Ft∏mgpw kt¥m-j-Zm-b-I-am-h-W-sa-∂n-√. F\n°v ]t£ CXv ck-Ic- a- mbn A\p-`h - s- ∏-´p. `uXnI kml-Nc- y-߃ hyXy-ÿa- m-sW-¶nepw F√mhcpw Htc-Xcw _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ kln-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. NpSp-Im-‰v, sImXp-IS- n, \mhn¬ shbv°m≥ sIm≈mØ `£Ww F∂n-ßs- \. CsXm∂pw Fs∂ _m[n-®n-√. Pbn¬ coXn-Iƒ Agn-aXn km{µ-am-Wv. Cu Agn-aX - n°v Nne {]mtbm-KnI ta∑-If- p-≠v. AXmbXv \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-sW-¶nepw F√m XS-hp-Im-cpsS Iønepw Ãu D≠v. cmhnse Bdp-a-Wn°v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]cn-∏p-Idn D≠m-°p-∂Xv \ap°v ImWmw. Zo¿L- I me XS- h n- e m- W - I - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂ t_m≤y- a m- b - t ∏mƒ hnImc hn-t£m-`-ap≠mtbm ? a\ p Ie-ßn-t∏m-bn. Ipd®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ F\n°v t]cp-Iƒ Hm¿°m≥ ]‰m-Xmbn. ]cn-Nn-X-amb hm°p-Iƒ t]mepw. CsXs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-Øn. R߃°v Ggp \mbv°-fp-≠v. Ah-bpsS t]cp-Iƒ F\n°v Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Bi-b-hn-\na-b-Øns‚ A`mhw Cßs\bp≈ BLm-XamWv \Ωn¬ hcp-Øp-I. Fs‚ a≠bv°p-≈n¬ ck-I-c-amb Bi-b-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Fgp-Xm-\m-bn-√. Pbn-epI-fn¬ a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS \nc-h[n tkmZm-l-c-W-{]-I-S\ kml-N-cy-ß-fp-≠v. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ F\n-°-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. sk£≥ 302, 302 BsW∂v \ap°v tXm∂pw. sIme-]m-X-Iw. ]t£, AXv Bfl-c-£bv°p th≠nbp-≈-Xmhmw, sI´n-®-a-®-Xm-hmw, sIm≈-sN-øp-tºmƒ sIm√-s∏-´-Xmhmw CØcw hnhn[ kml-Nc- y-ßf- pw. Htc \nb-aL - W - vUØ - n-\p-≈n¬ X¿°n-°s- ∏-Sp-∂p. 19 hb p-≈-t∏mƒ A—s\ ASn®p-sIm∂Xn\v Pbn-en-emb Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p Pbn¬ Pohn-X-Ønse Fs‚ G‰hpw ASpØ kplr-Øv. IpSn-b-\mb A—-\m¬ AΩ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂Xv XS™Xn-\mWv Ah≥ Pbn-en-em-b-Xv. `oI-c-kXyw Pbn-e-[nIm-cn-Iƒ XS-hp-Imsc \oN-cmbn IW-°m-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ am\p-jnI-]c- n-KW - \ - t- ]mepw Ah¿°p \ntj-[n-°p-∂p. F√m k‘ybv°pw emØn-sIm≠pw sNcn-∏p-sIm≠pw XS-hp-Imsc a¿±n-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWm-dp-≠v. AXnt\°mƒ `oI-c-amb t`Zy-ßfpw \S-°m-dp≠v ]cm-Xn-]-d-™m¬ Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ \nem-hm-sW∂v A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ]-d-bpw.- \n-c-]m-[n-I-fmb Ht´-sd-t]¿ Pbn-ep-I-fn-ep≠v Npcp-ßn-b-]£w A]-cm-[n-I-f-s√∂v kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-h¿ Ah¿°pw t`Zyw am{X-amWv apºn-ep-≈Xv F\n°v \n -lm-bX A\p-`-h-s∏-´Xv AXv sIm≠m-Wv. A{IaamWv Ah-km\ {]Xn-hn[n F∂ hnizmkw F\n-°n-√. Km‘n {]Wbw sIm≠√, Km‘n-bp-sS _\n-bh - y-‡n-Xz-tØmSv tbmPn-∏n-√X - m\pw) A{Iaw Ah-km-\a- n-√mØ Hcp N{I-am-sW-∂-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v. Hcp {]mhiyw Cu hgn sXc-s™-Sp-Øm¬ ]pd-Øpt]m-Im≥ ]‰n-√. amthm-bn-Ãp-Ifpw k¿°m-cpw Aß-s\-sbmcp aqe-bn-emWv AI-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v. Hcp tUmIvS¿, hninjy Hcp inip-tcmK hnZ-KvZ≥ F∂ \nebv°v t]mj-I-°p-d-hpsIm≠v tcmKm-Xp-c-bmb Hcp inip-hns\ I≠m¬ Rm≥ t£m`n°pw. B inip Aß-s\-bm-hm≥ ]mSn-√. BI-kvan-Ia- mbn kw`-hn-°p∂X√ CØcw Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ. Bscm-s°tbm a\-]q¿∆w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-XmWv hnZ-KvZhpw {Iqchp-amb coXn-bn¬ k¿°mcpw amthm-bn-Ãp-I-fp-am-bp≈ bp≤w Bsc-¶nepsams° CS-s]´v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-Ww. ]Icw cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw Bib kwL-´-\-ßfpw \S-°-Ww.




A`n-apJw

ImSIw apcfn Ip´-ºpg

]pI-bp-tºmƒ

Imem- h - ÿ - ° p- ≈ n¬ 600 h\-tØ-sNm-√n-bp≈ apd-hnfn e[nIw C\w kky-߃, ]pgtIhew Ipd®p ]cn-ÿn-Xn-t{]bn¬ 34 C\w a¬ky-߃, 22 an-I-fp-tSXp am{X-ambn amdn-bn-cnC\w DZ-b-Po-hn-Iƒ, 43 Xcw Dc°p∂p F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. B[pK-h¿§-߃, 168 C\w ]£n\nI kaqlw Adn-hn-√m-bvas - ImIƒ, 22 C\w kkvX\ - n-Iƒ, Acs≠m-∂p-a√ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-Xm°v , ]i, kpK- ‘ - { Z- h y- ß ƒ, dp- a m- d m- ° p- ∂ - X v . Ba- t km¨ Imen- X o- ‰ °v D]- I - c n- ° p- ∂ h h\m-¥-c-߃ Ign-™m¬ kapapX¬ t{ijvTh - pw, sshhn-[y-hp{Z-\n-c∏ - n-t\mSv tN¿∂p-In-S° - p∂ amb h\h n` ß ƒ sIm≠v thdn\nXy-lc - n-Xh - \ - a - mb ]qbw-Ip-´n´p\ n¬°p∂ I m´n¬ IØn-shIm-Sp-Iƒ°Iw ]pI-bp-I-bm-Wv. hmcnbw BZn-hmkn IpSn-bnse ImWn-°m-cs‚ t\Xrbv ° p∂ Xv h\wssItø‰° - msc Im´p-Xo- ho-Wpw, ImSns\ Imhm- Xz-Øn¬ I≠w-]md ]pg-tbm-c-sØØn IpSn¬ \m´n]n∂n¬ \n¿Øn BZn-hm-kn-If - m- ¿ bn-I-≠n-cp∂ BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS bn-cn-°p-∂h \ne-]m-Sp-aq-ehpw CSXn-ßnb h\- Is≠-Øp-∂h - c - mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p sW∂p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hø. Øns‚ \s√mcp `mKhpw Xcn-tim, Cu ImSns‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ. ImSp- s X- f n®v \m´p- I m¿°p\mWy-hn-f-\n-etam Bbn-am-dn-bn-cn]qbwIp´n, Xe- h - ® p- ] m- d , \¬In ImSn-d-ßp-∂-h-cpsS Ct∏m°p-∂p. Ip©n-∏m-d, hmcnbw taJ-e-I-fn¬ gsØ ]pXnb `mjyw, h\y-ar-K-iacw- s h- ´ m- \ - S p- ° p- ∂ - h - t \mSv Ipsd-tbsd h\w A\y-am-bn-´p-≠v. ey-hpw, Zmcn-{Zy-hpw, Irjn \io-I-cXncn- ® p- R m\pw sh´p- s a- t ∂m, Bbn-c-I-W-°n-t\-°¿ hcp∂ Cu W-hp-am-Wv. hmcnbw IpSn-bn-d-ßnFs∂ sIm√-cp-sXt∂m ]d-bm≥ `qan-bpsS sXfn-hn-√m-A-h-Im-in-I- I≠w]md-bn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂h - sc ac-߃°m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ h\w fmbn \m´-p-Imcpw Imcy-߃ \o°p- kwc- £ n- ° - W w. ]t£ AXv \ne-\n-t∂-s\. ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-X- ∂p. Irjn sNbvXv BZy-hn-f-sh-Sp- sXfn™ h\w Dt]-£n®v ]pXnsIm- ≠ pw, Im\- \ - h n- k va- b - ∏n-\p-tijw Dt]-£n-°p-∂ -h\w bXp \¬In sIm≠m-I-cp-Xv. h\w - f - p-tS-Xm-°p-∂h - ¿ \m´p- kwc-£W ߃sIm≠pw kº- ∂ - a m- s bmcp \mWy-hn-fI - Ø - n¬ BZn-hm-kn-If - n-epImc mWv . Bhmk hyh-ÿ-°p-ta¬ tIc-fm≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ B[p-\n-I- Im-gv®∏ - m{]mIrX thj-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ Sn¬ Ht´sd sshI- e y- X - I - f p- ≈ tÉv Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n t_m¿Uv \SØp∂ ]cm-{I-aß - ƒ F¥p-hn-es - Im- apXp-hm≥ ˛ a∂m≥ ˛ Ac-b-k-ap- t∏mƒ Cu kaq-lsØ H∂msI SpØpw t\cn-Sm≥ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-Iq- Zm-b-°m¿ hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm-\m-ImØ h\-Øn-\p-]p-d-sØ-Øn®v hmk-b]cn-jvIm-cn-I-fmWv C∂v. ´mbva apt∂m-´p-h-c-Ww. tbm- K y- a mb kuI- c y- ß ƒ tIc-fØ - ns‚ Imem-hÿ Ing- sImSpØv tijn-°p∂ ]®-]v `mF∂m¬ kzm`m- h n- I - h - \ - ß °≥Im-Sp-Isf IqSn B{i-bn-®p-≈- hn-°p-th≠n \ne-\n¿Øm≥ k¿°mfn¬ am{Xw sshZypX ]≤Xn ]SpXmWv. Hcp kv]ojy-kn\v hf-cm≥ cns‚ `mK- Ø p- \ n∂pw \S- ] - S nØp-b¿Øp-tºmƒ, h\w \in-°p-∂Aøm-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw NXp-c{iASn- thWw. Xn\v ]tcm- j - a m- s b- ¶ nepw Iq´pbnse Bhmk hyhÿ thW-sa\n¬°p-∂-h-cm-Ip∂p BZn-hm-kn]e-h´w ]cn-ÿn-Xn-°m-cpsS ∂-Xm-Wv. AØ-c-Øn¬ 14 Hmfw Iƒ. C√m- b v a - ° mcpw h√m- b v a FXn¿∏n¬ Dt]-£n® ]qbwIp´n BZn- h m- k n- I p- ´ n- I ƒ h\- Ø n¬ °mcpw \nc-£c - c - p-sam-s°-bmbn ae]≤-Xn-ho≠pw Nnd-Ip-Ip-S-bp-I-bmDƒs°m- ≈ p∂ ]qbwIp´n h\a-°sf \Ωƒ hni-I-e\w sNøpWv. ]cn- ÿ nXn {]h¿Ø- I ¿ Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fn¬ Nnetºmƒ ImSn-\-IØv hnsØ-dn™v, ]qbwIp´n- I m- S p- I ƒ kµ¿in®v Xns‚ GI-tZi IW°v {i≤n-°p. hnf-sh-SpØv Xcn-im°n ]pXn-b `mhn-k-a-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p cq]w Hcne AS¿∂m¬ am‰w hcp∂ \¬In hcn-I-bm-Wv. Irjnbn-Sw tXSp-∂-Xn¬ B\µw

2009 Pq¨ 2 7




dnt∏m¿´v

hnØ-[n-Imcw

I¿j-I\v

Bi-lcn

hnØn- ∂ - [ n- I m- c n- b mcm- W v , I¿j- I t\m Irjn- h - I pt∏m? X߃°mWv Irjn-bpsS IpØ-Im[n-Imcw F∂pZvtLm-jn-®p-sIm-≠v, hnØ-{Xbpw IpØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw, Irjn-bp-sS-t]-cn¬ tImSn-Iƒ Xpe®v A\m-hiy ]co-£-W-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Irjn-hI - p∏v F∂ sh≈m\ tIc- f - Ø nse Irjnsb \K-c-Øn¬\n∂pw \miØn- t e- ° p- a m{Xw Iq∏p- I p- Ø n® H∂m-Wv. hnØpw aÆpw \in-∏n-®v, hmbp-hnepw Pe-Ønepw Blm-cØnepw hnjw Ie¿Øn, tIc-fobsc amc-It- cm-Kß - ƒ°-Sn-aI - f - m-°nb, C∂pw Irjn F∂p ]d-™m¬ F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bmØ ]Tn-°mØ Hcp hIp-∏v. tam¨km-t‚mbv°pw alntImbv°pw IoS-\m-in\n F∂ Hma- \ - t ∏- c n- e p≈ hnj- h ym- ] m- c nIƒ°pw HØp-]-Wn-s®-øp-∂-h¿ Irjn \in-∏n-®n-s√-¶n-et√ A¤pX-ap-≈q. Ic-Ir-jnsb ap®qSpw apSn® Ch¿ ssIbv]m-Sp-\n-e-ß-fn-te-°mWn-t∏mƒ \mi-I-Æp-Xp-d-∂p-h-®n-cn°p- ∂ - X v. I¿j- I - c n¬\n∂pw \mS≥hn-Ø{- Xbpw kw`-cn-®v, Xe-Xncn™ ]co-£W - ß - ƒ \S-Øn-s°m≠n-cn-°p∂ Ch¿ IÆq¿ Pn-√b - nse GtgmØpw IÆ-]p-cØpw AXn\pw ]nd-sI, \oßm-Xn-cp-∏p-Iƒs°mSp hn¬ Irjn-bn-d-°p∂ Im´m-º≈n ]mT- t i- J - c - ß - f nepw Xß- f psS hnØp-Iƒ ]co-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. CXn-s\-Xnsc Hcp Xm°oXm-bmWv IÆq¿ Pn√m]-cn-ÿn-Xnk-anXn "hnØp-kw-c£ -- -Wm-[n-Im-cbm{X' \S-Øn-b-Xv.

009 3 2 2Pq¨

Rß-fo-bm-{X-bvs°m-cp-ßm≥ {][m- \ - I m- c - W w, Irjn- h - I p∏v ssh‰ne ˛ 6 F∂ ]co-£-W-hnØv Im´m- º - ≈ n- b n- t ebv ° v ip]m¿i sNbv X v , kuP\yambn- Ø s∂ AXp hnX-cWw sNbvXX - m-Wv. k¶c- h n- s Ø- ∂ m¬ NXn- a m- { X- a m- W v . BZy-h¿j-am{Xw A¬]w hnf-hp-e`n-®-tijw ]n∂oSv S¨ IW-°n\p hnjw hmcn-hn-X-dn-bmepw \jvSw am{Xw h∂v, I¿j-Isc Bfl-lX - ybn-te°pw; Irjn \jvS-am-sW-∂p]-d™v ]mS-߃ \nI-Øp-∂-Xnte°pw hn¬°p-∂-Xn-te°pw \bn°p∂ NXn. \qdp-I-W-°n\p h¿j߃ Irjn- s N- b vXn´pw ta\n A¬]w-t]mepw Ipd-bm-Ø, Hm¿°b-a, Hm¿Ø-Sn-b≥, IpXncv XpS-ßnb hnØp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´pw, \m¬]-Ønaq∂p h¿j-߃°p-tijw Irjn \S-°p∂ Hcp ]mS-Øn-te°v F¥n\- h ¿ ssh‰ne ˛ 6 ip]m¿i sNbvXp? Cu k¶-ck - ¥ - X - n°v XpS°-Øn¬ G°dn\p 10 ˛12 Izn‚¬ hnf-hp-e-`n°psa-¶n¬ \mS≥hn-ØpIƒ°v F{X- h ¿jw Irjn- s NbvXmepw Npcp-ßn-bXv 12 Izn‚¬ hnf-hp-e`- n°pw Imem-hÿ A\p-Iqe-sa-¶n¬ CXv 16- ˛ 25 In‚¬ hscbm-Ipw. H∏w ssht°m-e-gp-In-b,-cmk-hn-j-߃ sXm´p-Xo-≠mØ hbep-I-fn¬ kar-≤-ambn hnf-bp∂ sNΩo\pw a‰p a’y- ß fpw s\√ns‚ Cc´n em`w sImøm≥ I¿j-Isc klm-bn-°pw. cmk-hfw sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂-\n-anjw a’y-k-ºØm-sIbpw A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. kpÿn-c-amb Cu ssPh taJ-e-sbbpw XI¿Øv, h≥ ]mcn-

ÿn-XnI Zpc-¥-߃ D≠m-°m≥ am{Xw klm- b n- ° p∂ H∂mWv Ibv]mSp \ne-ß-fnse hnØp-]-co£-Wß - ƒ. 43 h¿j- ß ƒ°p tijw Irjn ]p\-cm-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ Im´m-º≈n-°m-cpsS hnØ-{Xbpw IpØnt∏m- b n- c p- ∂ p. IrjnhIp- ∏ ns‚ kuP-\y-Øn-e-h¿ ab-ßn-bm-e-¤pX-an-√. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv AhnSsØ Irjn-°msc Ir{Xn-a-hnØp-I-sf-∏‰n t_m[-h-Xv°-cn-°p-I, Ah¿°m-h-iy-amb \mS≥ hnØpIƒ FØn-°pI F∂o Npa-Xe - I - ƒ Pn√m-]c - n-ÿnXn kanXn Gs‰-Sp-ØXv. NoØ-hn-Øp-\¬In, Irjn \jvSam- s W∂p hcp- Ø n- Ø o¿Øv, ho≠pw j´-dp-Iƒ AS-®n-´v, Bbnc-°-W-°n-t\-°-dp-Iƒ `qam-^n-bIƒ°p Xosd-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°m-\p≈ KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS `mK-as√ Cu k¶- c - h n- Ø p- h n- X - c Ww F∂pw R߃ Bi-¶n-°p-∂p-≠v. hnsØ-hnsS In´pw? Irjn-°mcm- h iys∏´Xv Hm¿°- b a F∂ AXoh kzmZp≈ Acn- X cp∂hnØm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e--bn-SØpw At\z-jns®mSphn¬ IÆ-]p-csØ hn.-kn.- hn-Pb - ≥am-jv, s]dp-Ip-∂n¬ hnØp-_m-°n-bm-bn-´p≠v F∂-dn-bn®p. Cu At\z-j-W-Øn¬ cma¥fn-bnse {]`m-I-c≥ amjv Rßsf klm-bn-®p. sNdp-Ip∂v sImø-∏pdsØ \Sp-hn-e-°≠n DΩ¿ F∂ Irjn- ° m- c ≥ H∂cIzn‚¬ hnØmWv R߃°v ssIam-dn-bXv \m´p-Im¿°n-S-bn¬ R߃ k¶-chn-Øn-s\-Xnsc \√ {]Nm-cWw \SØn-b-Xn-\m¬ Irjn-h-Ip∏pw DΩ-dn-

°-bn¬ \n∂pw 6 Izn‚¬ hnØpti- J - c n- ® - s {X. F∂m¬ CXn¬ sNdnb Hcp ]¶p-am-{Xta Ah¿ hnX- c Ww sNbv X p- ≈ p. _m°n hnØv Fhn-sS-t∏mbn? At\z-jnt°≠ hkvXp-X-bmWv. \Sp-hn-e-°≠n DΩ¿ Hc-¤p-Xa-\p-jy-\m-Wv. kz¥-ambn Hcn-©pt]mepw hb¬ Ct±- l - Ø n- \ n- √ , ÿew ]ms´-Sp-Øn-\mWv Irjn. AXn-e\ - m¬ a’yw Cbmƒ°p e`n°n-√-s{X˛ F¶nepw c≠-c-tb-°¿ ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw 30 ˛ 40 Izn‚¬ s\√p-≠m-°m≥ Ct±-l-Øn-\m-Ip∂p-≠v. Irjnbdn-hp-If - psS Hcp Iehd IqSn-bmWo a\p-jy≥. F¥n\n kmlkw sNøp∂p F∂v tNmZn®-t∏mƒ hnjw Xo≠mØ cpNnbp≈ tNmdp≠v Pohn°mw Iptd Bƒ°m¿°v Blmcw \¬IpIbpw sNømw F∂m-W-t±lw adp]-Sn ]d-™-Xv. R߃°-t±lw t\cn´v hnØp X∂Xpw Irjn hIp∏v tNmZyw sNbvXs{X ˛ Irjn°m-cs - \m-cmƒ? kz¥w hnØv F¥psN- ø Ww F∂p Xocp- a m- \ n- ° m\p≈bh- I m- i hpw Irjn- ° m- I \nt√? DΩ-dn-°-bn¬\n∂pw H∂cIzn‚¬ hnØp-e-`n-®-tXmsS Im´m- º - ≈ n- b n¬ \mS≥ hnØv FØn- ° pI Fe∂ Rß- f psS bm{Klw k^-e-am-bn. tIc-f-Ønse, Irjnsb kvt\ln-°p∂ F√mh-scbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v hn^pe-am-b-co-Xn-bn¬ Cu hnØp-ssIam‰w \S-Øm-\mWv hnNm-cn-®-sX¶nepw, ag t\csØ FØn-b-Xn\m¬ s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ hnsØ-Ønt°-≠n-h-∂p. Ign™ sabv ˛ 23 \p cmhnse sIm∆-]p-d-Øp-\n∂pw Ae-¶-cn® hml-\-Øn-te°v hnØv G‰p- h m- ß n, \mSmb \mS- { Xbpw Np‰n, ]e-bn-SØpw GM hnØpIƒs°-Xnsc {]Nm-cWw \S-Øn.sshIp-t\cw 4 aWn°v ISm-t¶mSv FØn-t®¿∂p. Rß-fpsS bm{X°v D’mlw ]I-cm≥ Nme-°pSn dnh¿ s{]m´-£≥ t^md-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n[n-bmbn Rß-fpsS {]nb A\p-P≥

cP-\ojv FØn-bn-cp-∂p. R߃ tiJ-cn® \mS≥ amhn≥ hnØp-Iƒ Nme-°p-Sn-bn¬ FØn-°m≥ IqSnbmbn-cp∂p Ah≥ h∂-Xv. IS-t¶mSv h®v hnØv G‰p-hmßn-bXv; I¿j-Is‚ a-I-\mbn P\n®v, I¿j-I-\mbn Pohn®v I¿j-I\mbnØs∂ acn-°Ww F∂ imTyap- ≈ , DtZym- K - ÿ - c mb a°- s fsbms° eosh-Sp-∏n®v hb-en-en-d° - p∂, 43 h¿jw kacw sNbvXn´pw Xf-cmØ Ip™n-amap amÃ-dm-Wv. Cu hnØp-bm-{X-bv°p-th≠ F√mw klm-bhpw \¬In-bXpw At±-lam-Wv. C{]m- h iyw 300 ˛ tesd G°¿ ÿeØv Irjn-bn-d-°p-∂p≠v . Hm¿°- b - a , IpXn- c v hnØpIƒs°m∏w Ipsd ÿeØv kuP\y ssh‰ne ˛ 6 hnØpw hnXbv°p- ∂ p- ≠ v. ASp- Ø - h ¿jw hnØns‚ {]Xn-k‘n Xpc-Øn-tbmSn-°m≥ ]‰n-tb°pw˛ I¿j-Isc Ipsd-IqSn t_m[-h-XvI-cn-t°-≠n-hcp-aX - n-\v. hnØp hnXbp’hØnepw ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ R߃°p `mKy-ap≠m- b n. s]m‰ F∂pw IpXncv F∂pw a‰pw hnfn-°p∂ a¨Iq-\Iƒ X∏m-dmbn Ign-™p.. Ipsd°qSn henb s]m‰-Iƒ D≠m-°n, `qcn-`mKw hnØpw AXn¬ hnXbv°m\pw Hcp "dnk¿∆v' F∂ \nebn¬ am{Xw A¬]w hnØv Ic-bn¬ ]mIn ssXI-fp-≠m-°m\pw sIm∏∏p-dsØ DΩ-dn° I¿j-Isc D]tZ-in-®p. Hcp apdw hnØv hmcn-hn-Xbv°m-\p≈ `mKyw F\n-°p-ap-≠mbn. Irjn F∂m¬ C{X- t bsd

B\µw ]I-cp∂ Hcp Imcy-am-bn´pw Fs¥ a\p-jy¿ Irjn-bn¬\n-∂-Iep∂p? a\- n-em-°m-\m-ImØ Hcp Imcy-am-Wn-Xv... \new icn- b m- ° nbXp ImWm\pw hnX- b v ° p- ∂ - X p- I mWm\pw AXv dn°m¿Uv sNøm\pw a‰p-ambn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n∂pw hnZ-≤¿ h∂n-cp-∂p. F¥m-Wmthm Ah-cpsS Dt±iyw? Rm‰- S n- I ƒ icn- b m- b m¬, ]ns∂ H∂p sImØn-bn-´m¬ aXnb-s{X. icn°p hogm-Øh FSpØp \Sm\pw Xosc Ipd™ ÿeØv Ic- b n¬\n∂pw ]dn- ® p- \ - S m\pw Bƒ°m¿ thWw. AXp Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ sImøm≥ Xømdmbn Irjn-bn-SØ - n¬ sN∂m¬a-Xn. A{Xtb A≤zm\ap≈p ssIbv]mSv Irjn°v Im´m-º-≈n-bnse ]mS-ß-fn¬ \qdp-ta\n hnf-bs´ F∂v F√mh¿°pw {]m¿∞n-°mw. Hcn-°-epam j´-dp-Iƒ C\n AS-bm-\n-S-bm-h-cpXv. AXn-\mbn Hmtcm tIc-fo-b\pw Hcp Im¿jn-I-a-\ v Xncn-s®-Sp-t°≠- X p- ≠ v . kz¥w aÆn- t e- ° n- d ßntb Xocq. ]c- a m- h [n \mS≥ hnØp- I ƒ ]d- º nepw ]mSØpw Irjn sNbvXv, hnØn\pw hnf-bv°pa-[n-Imcn I¿j-I≥ am{X-am-sW-∂v, CXp X´n-sb-Sp-°m≥ hcp-∂-h-tcmSv Dds° ]d-™p-sIm≠v \ap-s°-√mh¿°pw tN¿∂v al-Ømb Cu kacw hnP-bØ - n-se-Øn-°mw. tcmK߃°pw ]´n-Wn°pw ASn-a-ØØn\pw FXn-cmb al-Ømb Hcp kacw Xs∂-bm-Wn-Xv. kn.sI lukv, amº ]n.-H., IÆq¿

With best compliments from CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES

North Bus Stand, Thrissur-20. Ph : 2338983, 6950675 e-mail : [email protected]

2009 Pq¨ 3 3




hni-I-e\w

{]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-eI - ƒ: \tc-jvIp-am¿ i¿Ω

kmaq-ly-˛k - m-ºØ - nI {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ ]cn-`mj : sI.-B¿. APn-X≥

(knwe-bnse C¥y≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v AUzm≥kvUv ÃUo-kn¬ h®p \S∂ {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-I-sf-°p-dn-®p- \-S∂ ktΩ-f\-Øns‚ dnt∏m¿´m-Wn-Xv. CØcw taJ- e - I - f psS P\- I o- b - k - a nXnsb°pdn®pw Ah Db¿Øp∂ \nc-h[n {]iv\-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw Cu dnt∏m¿´v ]cym-tem-Nn-°p-∂p.) Ign™ c≠paq∂p h¿j߃°n-S-bn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw {]tXyI kmº-Øn-I-ta-J-e-Iƒ (sk-   p- I ƒ) Db¿∂p- h - ∂ n- ´ p- ≠ v . an°Xpw \qdp- I - W - ° n\v G°¿ `qanbn¬ ]c-∂p-In-S-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. AXm- I s´ k¿°m¿ \n¿∫- ‘ ]q¿∆w Irjn-°m-cn¬\n∂pw ]nSns®- S pØhbpw. \nb- a - Ø ns‚ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ {]tbm-Khpw \nIpXn- C- f hpw ImcWw Ib- ‰ p- a - X n°m¿°pw hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°pw Gsd {]nb-¶-c-amWv sk p-Iƒ. `mhnbn¬ sk p-IfpsS Iq´-Ø-I¿® cmPyØv kw`-hn-t®-°m-\n-Sb - p-≈X - psIm≠v Cu taJ-e-Iƒ Db¿∂ kma-qly-˛k - m-ºØ - n-I {- ]-iv\ß - s - f°p- d n®v hni- I - e \w sNøp- ∂ Xv Ct∏mƒ \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. P\m-[n-]Xy- ÿ m- ] - \ - ß - f psS {]h¿Ø- \ ߃, cmPysØ cmjv{So-b-ÿn-c-X, `£y-kp-c£ F∂nh Ah-bn¬ {][m-\a - m-Wv. A[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v sk n\p-th≠n `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw, ]nSn-s®-SpØ `qan-bv°p≈ \jvS]-cn-lm-ca - m-\Z- fi-ßfpw ]p\-c[ - n-hmk-]≤ - X - n-Ifpw IpSn-bn-d° - s - ∏´ P\X-bpsS inYn-eo-I-c-Whpw P\m-[n]- X y- k - a q- l - Ø n¬ sk v Db¿ Øp∂ tNmZy-ß-fp-sam-s°-bmWv N¿®-sN-bvX-Xv. Ch-sb√mw kmº-

Øn-I-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fnepw ka-c-^-eß-fnepw Du∂n-s°m-≠p--≈-XmWv. ]m›m- X y- h n- I - k - \ - a m- X rIIƒ C¥y- b n¬ A\p- t bm- P y- a mtWm F∂Xpw ChnsS N¿® sNøp-∂p≠v. sk ns‚ e£y-߃ apºv Ib-‰p-aX - nh - ¿≤-\h - n-\p-th≠n \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂ {]tXyI \nb-aßfpw \nIp- X n- b n- f - h p- I - f p- a mWv Ct∏mƒ {]tXyI kmº- Ø nI taJ- e m- \ n- b aw 2005 F∂ cq]Øn¬ ]pdØp-h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu \nb-aØns‚ apJ-hp-cb - n¬ C°mcyw Xpd∂p-]d - b - p-∂p-≠.v F∂m¬ Ib-‰p-aXn D]Po-h\w am{X-a√ - , sXmgn¬ h¿≤\hpw hnI-k\ - an-Ihpw e£y-am-°p∂- X p- s Im- ≠ mWv sk p- I ƒ \oXoI- c n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . {][m- \ ambpw C≥{^m-kv{SIv®¿ hn]p-e-oI- c - W - Ø n- \ mWv Du∂¬. AXpsIm≠v kmº- Ø nI hnI- k - \ Øns‚ \n¿Æm- b - I - L - S - I - a mb

B[p-\nI Dev]m-Z-\-cw-K-ß-fn¬ \nt£-]-߃ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-bv°s∏-Sm-sa-¶nepw \nIp-Xn-bn-f-hp-Iƒ, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Zqc-hym-]-I-amb BLm- X - ß - f p- ≠ m- ° p- s a- ∂ mWv AtemIv jo¬ Xs‚ ]T-\-Øn¬ ap∂-dn-bn∏p Xcp-∂-Xv. C¥y-bnse BZysØ Ib-‰paXn taJe \ne- h n¬h∂Xv \mev]Xp h¿j-߃°p -ap-ºm-Wv. F∂m¬ sk p-I-fpsS {[pX-K-Xnbn-ep≈ {`m¥-amb {]Nmcw Bcw`n-bv°p-∂Xv 2005 se sk v \nba- Ø n\p tij- a m- W v . Cu taJebnse 95% \nt£- ] - h pw, 60% sXmgnepw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bnse \mSIob h¿≤-\hpw kw`-hn-®Xv 2006 s^{_p-h-cn-bv°p -ti-j-amWv F∂v jo¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. 2005 \v tij-ap≈ sk p-Iƒ {][m-\a - mbpw hnh-ck - m-t¶-Xn-Ih - nZy ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m- ° n- b p≈ sNdnb ÿm]-\ß - f - m-bn-cp-s∂∂v ]m¿∞-aptJym-]m-≤ymb ]d-bp-∂p. FÆ-

2009 Pq¨ 2 1

sk v hyh-km-b-am-Xr-I-bpsS kz`mhw ImcWw Ah \n¿Ωn® sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃, AXp \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønbhtb-°mƒ F{Xtbm Ipd-hm-sW∂p ImWmw. \jvSv]-cn-lm-c-Øn-t‚bpw ]p\c-[n-hm-k-Øn-t‚bpw ]men-bv°-s∏-SmØ hmKvZm-\-ß-fpsS IZ-\-I-Y-I-fmWv apºpw CØcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \ap°p X∂n-´p-f-f-Xv. (Ip-am-dns‚ ]T-\w). IpSn-bn-d-°-s∏-´-h-cn¬ ]ecpw h≥K-\-cß-fnse sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ sX≠n-\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. F{X Npcp°w t]¿°mWv Hcp hm®vam-s\-t∏mse-sb-¶n-ep-ap≈ sNdnb tPmen-Iƒ e`n-bv°p-∂-Xv! Øn¬ IqSp- X - e p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h¶nepw BsI sk p taJ-e-bpsS sNdn- s bmcp iX- a m\w ÿew am{Xta Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p≈p. samØw sXmgn- e p- e v ] m- Z - \ Øns‚ \s√mcp ]¶v Ah-cp-tS-Xmbn-cp∂pXm\pw. apºp-Xs∂ cq]w sIm≠n-cp∂ \K-c-tI-{µ-ß-fpsS ASp- Ø m- b n- c p∂p Ah- b psS ÿm\w. Ch IqSp-Xepw tI{µo-Icn-®-Xv Zn√n, t_mws_, sslZ-cm_mZv F∂n- h n- S - ß - f nse aqt∂m \mtem {]tXyI CS-\m-gn-I-fn-em-bncp-∂p. hyh-km-b-߃ {Kma-{]-tZ-iß-fn-te°v IS-Øn-hn-Sm≥ sk pIƒ Hcn-bv°epw klm-bn-®n-´n-√. \n¿Ωm-Ww, kmt¶-Xn-Iw, Ib-‰p-aXn Nne ]pXnb D¬]-∂ß - ƒ Ib‰p-aXn sNøm≥ sk p-Iƒ C¥ybnse klm-bn-®n-´p-s≠∂v Bcm[\m AK¿hmƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ kmt¶- X n- I - h n- Z ysb ASnÿm-\-am-°n-bp-ff ]pØ-\pW¿∆n\v CXv Imc- W - a m- b n- ´ n- √ . sk ns‚ km[y-XIƒ Bimh-lam- s W- ¶ nepw CXp- h - s c- b p≈ {]I-S-\-Øns‚ BI-ØpI shdpw icm-icn am{X-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Ib‰p-a-Xn, kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy XpS-ßnb kaq-l-Ønse a‰p cwK-ß-fn-ep-≠mbn-´p-ff am‰-߃ ]T\ hnt[-b-am°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v sk p-I-fpsS icn-bmb {]h¿Ø\w icm-ic - n-bn-epsa-Øptam F∂Xv At\z-jW - m¿lam-Wv. ssN\-bnse CØcw taJ-eI- f psS BZy- I m- e - h n- P - b - Ø n- \ ptijw CØcw \b-߃ hcp-Ønh-°p∂ `hn-jy-Øp-Ifpw Ak-a-Xzßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn ssiYn-ey-ßfpw

009 2 2 2Pq¨

]pd-Øp-h∂ - p-Xp-Sß - n-bn-´p-≠.v ssN\bnse {]tXyI cmjv{So-bm-¥c - o£w ImcWw sk p-Isf kº-ZvL-S-\bpsS a‰v cwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw am‰n\n¿Øm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. F¥p-Xcw kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\amWv sk p-I-fn¬ th≠-sX∂v \n›-bn-°m\pw Ah¿°n∂p Ign-bp∂p≠v. ssN\ C∂v Hcp Xc-Ønepw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-am-XrI As√-∂n-cnbvs°, C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ hn]p-eamb ]T\w hne-s∏´ hnh-c-ß-fntebv°v \bn-°p-sa∂pd∏m-Wv. `qanbpw {]IrXn hn`-h-ßfpw ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw N¿® sNø-s∏-´Xv sk n-\p-th≠n I¿j-I-cn¬\n∂pw `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p∂-Xn-s\- kw-_‘ - n-®m-Wv. {]Xn-tcm[- k - a cw \S- ° p∂ ÿe- ß fn¬\n∂pw kzb-tah `qan ssIamdn amXr-Im-sk v ]Zhn ssIh-cn® ÿe-ßf - n¬ \n∂p-ap≈ ]T-\ß - ƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-bv°-s∏-Spw. (]-Sm-¶¿, kp\n¬ ]m≠v, Bj¿ F∂n-hc - psS ]T-\-߃) `qan \jvS-s∏´ I¿jIcpw Xt±-i h - m-kn-Ifpw sk ns\ F∂pw FXn¿Øp- t ]m- ∂ n- ´ p- ≠ v . th≠{X \jvSv]-cn-lmcw \evIn-bns√∂p am{X-a√ t\sc sNmt∆ ]p\c-[n-hk - n-b° v s - ∏-´X - p-an-s√∂v Btcm]n-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂p. sk v hyh-km-bam-Xr-I-bpsS kz`mhw ImcWw Ah \n¿Ωn® sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃, AXp \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønbhtb-°mƒ F{Xtbm Ipd-hm-sW∂p ImWmw. \jvSv]-cn-lm-c-Øn-t‚bpw ]p\-c-[nhm- k - Ø n- t ‚bpw ]men- b v ° - s ∏SmØ hmKvZm-\-ß-fpsS IZ-\-I-Y-IfmWv apºpw CØcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \ap°p X∂n-´p-f-f-Xv. (Ip-am-dns‚ ]T- \ w). IpSn- b n- d - ° - s ∏- ´ - h - c n¬

]ecpw h≥K-\-c-ß-fnse sXcp-hpI-fn¬ sX≠n-\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. F{X Npcp°w t]¿°mWv Hcp hm®vams\-t∏m-se-sb-¶n-ep-ap≈ sNdnb tPmen-Iƒ e`n-bv°p-∂-Xv! alm-cm-jv{S-Ønse Aen-`mKv P\- X - b p- s S (- d m- b p- K - U v Pn- √ ) Ign™ c≠p- h¿jsØ ka- c amWv ]Sm-¶¿ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bXv . kwÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ Du¿÷mhiyw sshZyp- X - \ n- e - b - ß - f psS D¬]m-Z-\-tØ-°mƒ hcp-wIm-e-ßfn¬ IqSp-sa∂pw, Cu \ne-b-߃ ]mcn-kYn-Xn-I-{]-iv\-߃°v hgn-acp-∂n-Sp-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. ]T- \ w, _Z¬ Du¿÷- \ n¿t±- i ßfpw apt∂m´p hbv°p-∂p-≠v. KpP- d m- Ø nse tIƒhn- t I´ sk v hnP-ba - m-XrI-If - mWv Bj¿ Xs‚ ]T-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°n-bXv. `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xnse {]iv\߃ as‰-hn-S-tØbpw t]mse KpPdm-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. (cm-PysØ Nne h≥sk- p-Iƒ KpP-dm-Øn-em-Wv. kwÿm- \ - ß - f n¬sh®v G‰hpw IqSp- X ¬ `qan sk n- \ p- t h≠n \o°n- s h- ® n- ´ p- ≈ Xv KpP- d m- Ø nemWv) `qan-bpsS kam-[m-\-]-c-amb ssIam‰w km[y-am-bXv {]Xn-]-£I-£n-I-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ cmjv{So-b]m¿´n-I-fpsS au\w ImcWw am{Xam-Wv. `qan-bv°p- ta¬ hy‡-amb A[n- I m- c - t c- J - I - f n- √ mØ Nne tKm{X- h ¿§- ß - s f- b mWv CXv G‰hpw _m[n-®-Xv. D]-Po-h-\-Øn\p-th≠n `qanb√msX Ah¿°v as‰m-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu kzImcy-I-º\n A[n-Imcw \S-∏n-em-°p∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn Hcp ]©m-bØ - ns\- X n- s c, `qan Gs‰- S p- ° m≥ t\m´okv \evIp-I-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn-

sb∂ hm¿Ø-t]mepw Ah¿ shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. {]Ir- X n- h n- ` - h - ß - f psS \nb{¥Ww ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°m-\p≈ X{¥-Øns‚ `mK-ambpw sk ns\ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Pe-hn-`-h-ßfpsS {]iv\w {]tXyI ]cm-a¿ia¿ln-°p-∂p. C{Xbpw sk v taJe-Iƒ°p -th≠ Pew GXp `oa≥ t{kmX-   n¬\n- ∂ mWv In´pI? km[m- c W P\- ß ƒ°v kz¥w P-e-Øn-ep≈ Ah-Imiw Ipd-™pIp-d™v AsXmcp hnev]-\-®-c-°mbn-am-dp∂ Imew hnZq-c-a-√. a\pjys‚ \ne-\n-ev]n\p \n¿Æm-b-Iamb Pew `mhn-bp-≤ß - ƒ°p Xs∂ hgn-h-®p-Iq-sS-∂n-√. `qan-bp-tSbpw Pe-Øn-t‚.bpw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ `£y- k p- c - £ sb Kpcp- X - c - a mbn _m[n-bv°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. lnam-e-b≥ {]tZ-inse bp\n Pn√-bn¬\n∂pw ktΩ-f-\-Øn-s\-Ønb {]Xn-\n-[nIƒ, Ah¿ F¥p-sIm≠pw sk n\p-th≠n `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\ FXn¿°p∂p F∂p hni- Z o- I - c nbv°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cf-hp-Ifpw kq£va-km-º-Øn-I{]-Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw kao-]I - m-eØv C¥y-bn¬ Hcp {]tXyI {]Xn-`mkw Zriy-am-°p-∂p≠v . kmº- Ø n- I - i m- k v { X- Ø nse kn≤m-¥-{]-Imcw Iº-\n-Iƒ ]ckv]cw a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw, kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ Npfp- h n- e °v `qanbpw \nIp-Xn-bn-fh - p-Ifpw {]Jym]n®v sk p-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂Xn¬ ]c-k] v cw a’-cn-°p∂ ImgvNbmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. `oam-Im-c-amWv Cßs\ D≠m-Ip∂ dh-\yq- \-jvSw. s]mXp-P-\-t£-a-Øn-\p≈ ]Ww Is≠- Ø m≥ CXv k¿°m- c ns\ _p≤n-ap-´n-em-°p-∂p. CXv kaq-lØnse Xmgv∂ hn`m-K-ß-sf-bmWv G‰hpw _m[n-bv°m≥ t]mIp-∂X - v. sk p- I ƒ°p \ev I p∂ Cf- h pIƒaqew kaq-l-Øn¬ \nt£]w hf-sc-Øm-sg-bm-bn-Øs∂ \ne-\nev°pw. sk v \ne-hn-ep≈ kwÿm-

kao-]I - m-eØv C¥y-bn¬ Hcp {]tXyI {]Xn-`mkw Zriy-am-°p∂p-≠v. kmº-Øn-Ii - m-kv{X-Ønse kn≤m-¥{- ]-Imcw Iº-\n-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw a’-cn-°p-∂X - n-\p-]I - cw, kwÿm-\ß - ƒ Npfp-hn-e°v `qanbpw \nIp-Xn-bn-fh - p-Ifpw {]Jym-]n®v sk p-Isf BI¿jn°p-∂X - n¬ ]c-kv]cw a’-cn-°p∂ ImgvNb - mWv ImWp-∂X - v. `oamIm-ca - mWv Cßs\ D≠m-Ip∂ dh-\yq- \-jvSw. s]mXp-P\ - t- £-aØn-\p≈ ]Ww Is≠-Øm≥ CXv k¿°m-cns\ _p≤n-ap-´n-em-°p∂p. CXv kaq-lØ - nse Xmgv∂ hn`m-Kß - s - f-bmWv G‰hpw _m[nbv°m≥ t]mIp-∂X - v. sk p-Iƒ°p \evIp∂ Cf-hp-Iƒaqew kaq-lØ - n¬ \nt£]w hf-sc-Øm-sg-bm-bn-Øs∂ \ne-\n-ev°pw. \-ßfpw Ah- C-√mØ kwÿm-\ßfpw XΩn¬ {]IS- \ - Ø ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Fßs\ hyXym-k-s∏´n-cn-°p∂p F∂p t\m-°mw. Nne ASn-ÿm-\-a-dp-]-Sn-Iƒ tcmlnXv {]kmZv ]d-™p-X-cp-∂p-≠v. sk v kwÿm-\-߃ Dev]m-Z-\-Ønepw Irjn hymh-km-bn-I-cw-K-ß-fnepw ap∂n´p \nev°p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ nepw Btfm-lcn IW-s°-Sp-°p-tºmƒ CsX√mw A{]- X y- £ - a m- I p- ∂ p. ]ns∂ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w am{XamWv Ahsc Aev ] - s a- ¶ nepw th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂X - .v ASn-ÿm-\k - u-Icy- ß ƒ sa®- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X nepw Dev]m-Z-\-˛-Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-I-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn\pw {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\-Øn\pw sk p-Iƒ°v Hcp Ne\-hp-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-s√∂v

{]kmZv ]d-™p-h-cp-∂p. ssk≤m-¥n-I-hn-i-I-e\w sk p-{]iv\w {][m-\-ambpw c≠v Xe-ßf - n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v hniI-e\w sNømw. ip≤-amb X¿°im-k{v X-\n-_‘ - a - mWv BZy-tØ-sX¶n¬ kmº-Øn-I-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ Du∂n-s°m-≠p-≈X - mWv c≠m-at- ØXv. Cu c≠p Xe-Øn-em-bmepw sk v, \ne-- \n-ev]n-\m-bp-ff ]mkpam¿°v t\Sp-∂n-s√-∂mWv \tcjvIp-am¿ i¿Ω Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. Xm¿°n-I-ambn, sk p-Iƒ kmºØn-I-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ Xzcn-X-s∏-SpØp-Itbm Aßs\ sNøm-Xn-cn-°pItbm D≠m-Imw. Aßs\ sNøp∂n-s√-¶n¬ sk p-I-fpsS Bhiy-an√ Xs∂. AYhm Ah kmº-

2009 Pq¨ 2 3

Øn-I-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v thKX IqSp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ah \ap-°m-hiy- a n- √ . ImcWw Hcp {]tXyI ÿeØv KpW- I - c - a m- I p∂ \b߃°v F¥p-sIm≠v cmPy-Øm-Iam\w {]tbm-K-£-a-am-Im≥ ]‰p∂n√? kmº-Øn-I-im-kv{X-kn-≤m-¥{]-Imcw, Nne¿°v BI-am\w Ipd°m≥ Ign-™m¬ Dev]m-Z\ - Ø - ns‚ GXp taJ-eb - nepw em`-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ign-bpw. -B-h-iy-Øn¬ Imcy-amb am‰ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-In-s√∂v k¶ev]n-®m¬ Dev]m-Z\w KWy-ambn IqtS- ≠ - X m- W v. F∂m¬ Cu kn≤m¥w sk n¬ ]cn-]m-en-bv°s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ IqSpX¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmepw samØw cmPym-¥-c -D-ev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ h¿≤-\hp-≠m-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. em`w F√m-h¿°pw KpW-I-c-am-I-W-sa∂n√; Nne¿ s]mfn-™p-]m-fo-kmIm\pw aXn. kaq- l - Ø nse samØw Dev]m-Z\w aptº {]h-Nn®p-d∏ - n-°m≥ A{X Ffp-∏a - √ - . \nIpXn-bn-f-hp-Ifpw a‰pw kaq-l-Øns‚ BsI Dev]m- Z - \ sØ Ipd®p ImWn-°p-sa∂v kn≤m-¥-߃ Dd∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p. \nb-ahpw kmº-Øn-Ii - m-kv{Xhpw sk n-\p-th≠n `qan Gs‰-Sp°p-∂-Xnse {]iv\-ß-fmWv Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ Gsdbpw {i≤-bmI¿jn-®-Xv. (l-{km, sPbv≥, al¥m, ]m¬ F∂nhcpsS ]T-\-߃ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ {]iv\ß - ƒ hfsc Iqew-I-j-ambn sPbv≥ ]T-\-hn-t[b-am-°p-∂p-≠v. `qD-S-a-bpsS hne-bncp-Ø-en-t\-°mƒ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw Ipd-™p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂p-≠v. Aßs\-bm-sW-¶n¬ km[m-cW Itºmf-Øn-eq-sS-Øs∂ `qan hmßm-at√m, sk p-Iƒ°v? P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw `c-W-L-S-\bpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS XcwXmgv Ø - s ∏- S - e mWv \nc- h [n {]K¬`- c psS {i≤- b m- I ¿jn® as‰mcp hnj-bw. C¥y≥ `c-W-L-

009 2 4 2Pq¨

S-\b - psS kz`m-hØ - n\v ISIhn-cp-≤ambn Fßs\ sk v cq]-I-ev]\ sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v hy‡-am°-s∏-´p. P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn sXcs™-Sp-°s - ∏´ Hcp ÿm]-\Ø - n\p sk n¬ ÿm\- a p- ≠ m- I n- s √∂v \nb-a-Øn¬ FSpØp ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. At∏mƒ sk p- I ƒ `c- W - L - S \°v AXo-X-amtWm? ktΩ-f\ - Ø - nse {]_-‘m-hX - c-W-ßfpw XpS¿∂p≈ N¿®-Ifpw sk ns‚ A`n-Im-ay-X-sb-Ip-dn®v kwibw P\n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. H‰-t\m-´Øn¬, sk p-Iƒ ]e {]iv\-ßfn-te-°p≈ Nq≠p-]e - I - b - mWv. `qantb-s‰-Sp-°-en-s\-Xn-scbp-ff ]cm-XnIƒ Ct∏mƒXs∂ ]e ÿe-ßfnepw IqSn-IqSn hcp-∂p-≠v. CXmIs´ Hcm-fpsS Adn-hn\pw Bi-bØn\pw A\p- k - c n®v Ah- I m- i ]q¿∆w Pohn-bv°m-\p-ff kwhn-[m\-Øn\p th≠n-bp-≈ kacw IqSnbm-Wv. {]mtZ- i n- I - h m- Z - ß ƒ ]e- b nSØpw hyXym-ks - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. `qan ssItb-‰hpw sk v \n¿Ωm-Whpw Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ kam-[m-\-]-cambn \S-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£, kn≤m¥-]c - h - pw Bi-b] - c - h - p-ambn \ap°v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. sk v \bw, Kuc-h-I-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-Xß-fn-te-°mWv sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂sX-∂v. AXv kmaq-ly- D-®-\o-N-Xz߃°pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-ÿm]\-ßfpsS XI¿®°pw hgn-sbm-cp-°pw. km[m-cW P\-߃°v CS-s]-Sm-\pff kmº-Øn-I-Xew hfsc thKØn¬ \jvSs - ∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. AXp-sIm≠v ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn \ap°p th≠Xv Cu {]iv\Ø - ns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ßf - n¬ \n∂p≈ hniIe-\hpw N¿®-bp-am-W.v C\nbpw IqSpX¬ IqSp-X¬ sk p-Iƒ cq]w sIm≈m-\n-cn-t°, Cu hni-I-e-\߃ Xo¿®-bmbpw hf-sc-b-[nIw {][m-\s - ∏-´X - m-Wv. (\tcjv Ipam¿ i¿Ω, ssl{Zm- _ mZv k¿∆- I - e m- i m- e - b nse kmº- Ø nI imkv{X-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p. [email protected])

tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn\n-a-Iƒ Hcm-bncw Zn\-ßfpw Hcp kz]v\hpw (1000 Days & A Dream) πm®n-aS kacw ]pXnb tUmIyp-sa‚dn (Cw•ojv/ae-bm-fw, 40 an\n-‰v) Ibv]p-\ocv (a-e-bm-fw) Bitter Drink (English) πm®naS

sIm°-tImf kacw/25 an\n-‰v.

I\hv : hb-\m-´nse I\hv _Z¬ hnZym-`ymk (Kp-cp-Ip-e)-sØ-°p-dn®v/35 an\n‰v _m°n-]{Xw : Nmen-bm¿/ amhq¿ {Kmknw ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v/35 an\n-‰v. kwhn-[m-\w-˛-kn. icXvN{µ≥, ]n. _m_p-cm-Pv, \n¿ΩmWw : tXUv sF Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥. Stolen Water (A]l-cn-°-s∏´ P-ew) 27 an\n´v, πm®n-a-S kwhn-[m\w : Zb, {]im¥v

Icn-ap-Iƒ, 30 an\n-´v, ae-bmfw tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m\w : aWn-em¬ 24 an\n´v sh≈-°-≈≥ (Water Thief) πm®naS t^mt´m {]k-t‚-j≥ a[p-cm-Pv-˛-am-Xr-`qan 30 an\n-´v. Source of Life for Sale 60 mts., Direction : K.P. Sasi

hn.-kn.Un./Un.-hn.-Un./ hn.-F-®v.-F-kv. Imk-‰v. tIm∏n-Iƒ°pw {]Z¿i-\-Øn\pw

sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487- 2 421385




kz]v\w

bph-P-\-ß-fpsS {i≤-°v... bphXn˛bphm-°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS kz]v\-ßfpw {]Xo-£-Ifpw Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw tbmPn-∏p-I-fpw, hntbm-Pn-∏p-Ifpsams° ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂-Xn-\m-bpf ]w‡n tIc-fobw ]p\-cm-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.. \nß-fpsS tXm∂-ep-Iƒ°p≈ Cu CS-Øn-te°v Fgp-Xp-at√m???

s]¨Nn-dI - p-Iƒ ko\ kn.-F. (S FM, Xriq¿) IÆp Xpd∂pw AS®pw kz]v\߃ I≠mWv PohnXw apt∂m-´pt]m-Ip-∂Xv. Nn¥n-°m≥ H∂p-an√msX hcp-tºmƒ CjvSa - p≈ Imcyß-fpsS Hcp temI-tØ°v ]d-∂pt]m- I pw. AhnsS Fs‚ Cjv S ߃sIm≠v Hcp k¶¬∏temIw Rm≥ Xo¿Øn-´p-≠v. B temIØns‚ ‘ Cuizcn ’ bmbn Rm≥ F∂ Xs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. Cu temIØv `c-W-]-£hpw HutZym-KnI ]£hpw H∂p-an-√. IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ ‘Hcp Ip¥w]-´mWn’ temIw. ChnsS BWpw s]Æpw C√. a\p-jy\pw arK-ßfpw sNSn-Ifpw Fs∂mcp th¿Øn-cnhpw C√. F√m-h-tcmSpw Rm≥ kwkmcn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Ft∂mSpw. ]Iens‚ Xnc-°nepw cm{Xn-bpsS HXp°- Ø nepw Rm≥ Ah- c p- a mbn kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-∑msc hniz-kn-°m≥ sIm≈n√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p Hcn-°¬

]d-bp-∂Xv h√y-Ω®n ]d-™p-X-∂-Xv. ]t£, Rm≥ a\p- j ysc kv t \ln- ® p. tamln-®p. hniz-kn-®p. Ct∏mgpw a\p-jy-cpsS \∑-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p. F√m-h-cnepw \∑-bp-s≠∂ hnizm-k-amWv F\n°v kplr-Øp°sf kΩm-\n-®-Xv. `qan-bn¬ {]Wb-tØ-°mfpw thtcm-´a - p≈ _‘w kulr- Z - a m- s W- ∂ mWv Fs‚ ]£w. F√m kulr-Zß - fpw F√mbvt∏mgpw D≠m-bn-s√-¶nepw GsX¶nepw Hcp kulr- Z - s a- ¶ nepw Ft∏mgpw Iq´p-≠m-Ipw. Xo¿®. Poh- X - Ø n¬ Rmt\- ‰ hpw IqSp-X¬ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw A`n-am\n-°p-∂Xpw ‘Rms\mcp s]¨Ip´n-bmWv’ F∂Xn\m-em-Wv. ]t£ s]¨Ip- ´ n- b m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X nse G‰hpw henb {]iv\w a‰p-≈-h¿ \sΩ Hcp hy‡n F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Hcp s]¨Ip- ´ n- b mbn ImWp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ Ah¿ \ap°v ap≥]n¬ XS- -߃ D≠m-

°m≥ {ian-°pw. ]t£, Np‰pap≈h¿ F\n-°pNp‰pw aXn-ep-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ Rm≥ F\n°p Nnd-Ip-Iƒ s\bv X p. Aßs\ Nnd- I p- I ƒ hncn®v Ah¿ D≠m-°nb aXn-en-\pap-I-fn-eqsS Rm≥ ]d-∂p. ]d-°ptºmƒ A[n-I-`mcw tXm∂n-√. Hcp Xqh¬°\w am{Xw. a\p-j-∑m¿ apJw- a q- S n- I ƒ [cn- ° p- ∂ - X p- s Im≠mWv Ah¿°v ]d-°m≥ Ign-bmØ-Xv. F{X-sb{X apJw-aq-Sn-I-fm...!! AXns‚ I\w-sIm≠v H∂v Dbcm≥t]mepw ]‰msX Ah¿ kzbw Xo¿Ø aXn-ep-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ HXpßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. F√m s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°p-ap≠v Nnd- I p- I ƒ. ]t£, ]e- t ∏mgpw Ah- c Xv Is≠- Ø p- ∂ n- √ . F√m s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw Nnd-Ip-hn-cn®v ]d∂p-b-cp∂ Hcp Ime-amWv Fs‚ kz]v \ w. Nnd- I p≈ Hcp s]¨ Imew!!

2009 Pq¨ 3 1




dnt∏m¿´v

]pg-Iƒ°v Hcp Nc-aK - oXw F. N{µ≥

tIc-fØ - n\v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏pw

\-Ωp-sS X\-Xv kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-ambn A-t`-Zy-_-‘-ap-≈ \m¬-]-Øn\m-ev \-Zn-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Pe-k-º-Øn-\m-[mcw. \-Zn-sb-∂ k¶¬-∏-Øn-\v `w-Kw h-cp-Øm-Ø X-cØn¬ a-t\m-l-cam-b \o-scm-gp-°pIƒ sIm-≠v A-\p-{K-lo-Xw F-∂p ]-d-bp-tºmgpw G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw ]-cnÿn-Xn {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ A-e´- p-∂Xpw \Zn-I-sf-bm-Wv. P-e-ssh-Zyp-Xn ]-≤Xn-If - p-sS \√-hi - ß - f - n¬ am{Xw BIr-„cm-b \-Ωƒ \-Zn-Iƒ-°v I√-dsI-´n Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sS B-cw`n-°p-∂p A-h-bp-sS N-c-a-KoXw. CXn-ep]-cn H-gn-hm-°m-\p-sa-¶nepw AXn-\p-{i-an-°m-sX B-h¿v-Øn-°p∂ ssZ-\wZn-\ {]-h¿-Øn-Iƒ \-ZnI-sf a-en-\-am-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv C-∂pIm-Wp-∂Xv. hym-h-km-bnI hn-π-hØn-s‚bpw \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sSbpw hngp-∏v Np-a-°p-∂ ]p-g-I-fm-Wv C-∂v tI-c-f-Øn-\p-≈Xv. \-Zn-I-fp-sS \n¿hN-\w am-en\yw \n-t£-]n-°m-\p-≈ Nm-ep-I-sf-∂v am-{X-am-bn am-dn-°gn™p. \-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw a-‰p-P-e-t{km-Xkp-I-fp-sSbpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v \n-e-hn¬ kw-hn[m-\-ß-sfm∂pw X-s∂ kw-ÿm-\Øn√. C-ß-s\-bn-cn-s° \-Zo-P-eØn-s‚ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw ]cn-tim-[n°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn tI-cf im-kv-{X-kmt¶Xn-I ]-cn-ÿn-Xn Iu¨-kn¬ Pe-hn`-h-tI-{µ-hp-am-bn tN¿-∂v \-SØn-b t{]m-PŒ - n¬ e-`n-® hn-hc - ß - ƒ P-ea - e - n-\o-Ic - W - Ø - n-s‚ `oI-cX - hy‡-am-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. ]- ≤ - X n- b p- s S B-Zy`m-K-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ I-_\n, s]-cn-bm¿, s\-øm¿, F-∂o \-Zn-I-fnse D-]-cn-X-e `q-K¿` P-e-km-ºn-fpI-fm-Wv ]T-\ hn-t[-am-°n-b-Xv. a¨kq-Wn-\v apºpw ]n≥ºpw P-eØ - n‚

\-Zo-Pe - Ø - n-s‚ Kp-W\ - n-eh - m-cw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂X - n-\m-bn tI-cf im-kv{- X-km-t¶Xn-I ]-cn-ÿn-Xn Iu¨-kn¬ P-eh - n- h - t- I-{µ-hp-ambn tN¿-∂v \-SØ - n-b t{]m-PŒ - n¬ e-`n-® hn-hc - ß - ƒ P-ea - e - n-\o-Ic - W-Øn-s‚ `oI-cX - hy-‡a - m-°p-∂h - b - m-Wv. ]-≤X - n-bp-sS B-Zy`m-Ksa-∂ \n-eb - n¬ I-_\n, s]-cn-bm¿, s\-øm¿, F-∂o \-Zn-If - n-se D-]c - n-Xe - `q-K¿` P-ek - m-ºn-fp-If - m-Wv ]T-\ hn-t[-am-°n-bX - v. a¨kq-Wn-\v apºpw ]n≥ºpw P-eØ - n‚ `u-Xn-IL - S- \ - b - n¬ h-cp-∂ am-‰ß - ƒ D-¤h - ÿ - m-\w a - p-X¬ hn-hn-[`m-Kß - f - n¬ \n∂pw P-ew-tiJ-cn-®m-Wv ]T-\w \-SØ - n-bX - v. ]T-\Ø - ns‚ sR´n-°p∂ hnh-cß - ƒ `u-Xn-IL - S- \ - b - n¬ h-cp-∂ am-‰ß - ƒ D-¤h - ÿ - m-\w a - p-X¬ hn-hn-[`m-Kß - fn¬ \n∂pw P-ew-ti-J-cn-®m-Wv ]T\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv. s]-cn-bm¿ ssh-Zy-X D-Zv-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬-°p-s∂-¶nepw Im-gvN-bn¬ A-ÿn-Iq-Sw am{Xw ti-jn®n-´p-≈ s]-cn-bm-dn-s‚ hn-hn-[-`m-Kß-fn¬ \n-∂pw 35 km-ºn-fp-I-fm-Wv `u-Xn-Ic - m-k] - T-\Ø - n-\v hn-t[-am-°nbXv. P-e-Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ ]cntim-[\ - m-hn-t[-ba - m-°p-∂ F√m LS-I-ßfpw {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn h¿-[n-®n´p-≈-Xm-bn I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v. D-]-

cn-Xe - P-eØ - n¬ {]-tXy-In-®v a-eb - m‰q¿ sNm∆-c, ]m-Xm-fw Xp-Sßn-b ÿ-e-ß-fn-se km-ºn-fp-Ifpw Hm¿Km-\n-Iv am-en-\y-߃ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn A-Sn-™n-cp-∂p. \-K-ck`m am-en-\y߃ kw-kvI - c - W - h - n-t[-ba - m-°m-sX H-gn-°n-hn-Sp-∂ Im-e-Sn-∏p-g-bp-sS `mK- ß - f nepw B- e p- h m- a - W - ∏ pdw, sNm∆-c, G-eq¿ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-epw ssP-h-am-en-\y-߃ sIm-≠v \-Zn ]q¿-∆m-[n-Iw a-eo-a-k-ambn. hnhn-[ `m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂m-bn ti-J-cn-® Pe-km-ºn-fp-I-fn¬ Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS Aw-ihpw `bm-\-I-amw hn-[w Is≠-Øm-\mbn. C-Sp-°n-bn-se Ir-jnk-t¶-X-ß-fp-sS k-ao]-Øv \n-∂p

2009 Pq¨ 2 5

ti- J - c n- ® F- √ m km- º n- f p- I fpw B¬-{Un≥ ssU F¬-{Un≥ Ft‚m-kƒ-^m≥ _o‰ , F≥-tUmkƒ-^m≥ B¬-^, en≥-sU-bn≥ Xp-Sßn-b Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS Awiw {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn A-S-ßn-bn-´p≠v. P- e t{km- X - k p- I - f n- s e {]- t XyIn®pw Km¿-ln-I B-h-iy-߃v°pw Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn\pw B-{in-bn-°p-∂ t{km-X-kp-I-fn-se Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS km-∂n[yw Ku-c-h-I-cam-b {]iv-\-am-Wv. _m-Œo-cn-b-bp-sS km-∂n-[y-hpw h-en-b-{]-iv-\-am-bn X-s∂ \n¬-°p∂p. D- ] - c n- X - e - P - e - Ø n¬ tImfnt^mw _m-Œo-cn-b-Iƒ \n-b-{¥-W-hnt[-b-am-b A-f-hn-em-sW-¶n-epw 90 i-Xa - m-\t- Øm-fw `q-K¿`P-ew kq-£vam-Wp-°f - m¬ a-en-\a - mWv. s]-cn-bm¿ Xo-c-Øp-≈ In-W-dp-I-fn-epw hn-k¿Py-am-en-\y-ßf - n¬ I-≠p-hc - p-∂ Cut°m-fn _m-Œo-cn-b-bp-sS km-∂n[yhpw A-]-I-S-I-c-amw-hn-[w s]-cpIp∂p. Xp-S¿-®-bmbpw k-a-bm-k-ab-ß-fnepw A-Wp-\-io-I-c-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-°-W-sa-∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. _m-Œv-So-cn-b¬ A-\m-en-kn-kn¬ \-Zn-ap-gp-h≥ kq£v-am-Wp-°-fm¬ a-en-\o-I-rX-amWv. s]-cn-bm-dn-se `q-K¿-`P - e - Ø - n¬ h¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂ A-æmw-ihpw {]-tXyIw {i-≤n-t°-≠ h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. ]m- X mfw, C- S - a p√, a- ™ pΩ¬, sNm∆-c, G-eq¿, ta-Xm-\w I-Shv, XpSßn-b hym-h-km-bn-I {]-tZ-i-ßfnepw P-e-Øn-s‚ ssP-hn-I-]T-\Øn¬ 70 i-X-am-\hpw Ip-Sn-°m≥ D-]b - p-‡a - √ F-∂m-Wv dn-t∏m¿-´. hyh-kmbn-I am-en-\y-߃ t\-cn-´v \Zn-bn-te-°v H-gp-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Im¬kyw, a-·o-jyw, tkm-Unbw, s]m´m-jyw, A-b¨ Xp-Sßn-b sslhn-sa-‰-ep-I-fp-sS A-f-hpw Cu {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Iq-Sp-X-emWv. am-en-\y߃ kw-kv-I-cn-°-m-sX X-s∂ \-Znbn-te-°v H-gp-°p-∂ h-≠n-s∏-cn-bm¿, Im-eSn, B-ep-h a-W-∏pdw, Xp-Sßnb ÿ-e-ß-fn-se `q-K¿-`P-ew ssZ\wZn- \ B- h - i y- ß - ƒ - ° v D- ] - b p‡a√. sk-]v-‰n-Iv Sm-¶p-Iƒ-°v k-

009 2 6 2Pq¨

ao-]-Øv \n∂pw ti-J-cn-® P-e-Øn\v ss\-t{S-‰v Aw-i-hpw Iq-Sp-X-emWv.a-et- bm-c- Im¿-jn-I- ta-Je - b - n-se h¿-[n-® cmk-h-f {]-tbm-Kw \-Zo-Pe-Øn¬ {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂p.

bn-em-Wv. KmU-X, \n-d-hy-Xym-kw kq-£v-am-Wp-°-fp-sS km-∂n[yw F∂n-h-bm-Wv I-_-\n-bp-sS im]w. hb-\m-Sv h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-am-Wv G‰hpw a-en-\s - ∏-´Xv. `qK¿-` P-eØ - n¬ 91 i-X-am-\w _m-Œocn-b I-s≠-Øm\m-bn. D-]-cn-X-e `q-K¿-`P-ew i-cmicn Kp-W\ - n-eh - m-cw ]p-e¿-Øp∂p. Aæm-iØ - n¬ hy-Xn-bm-\w D-s≠-¶nepw Xm-c-X-tay-\ am-en\yw Ip-d-™ \Zn-bm-bn I-_\ - n-sb I-W° - m-°p-∂p. Im¬-kyw, t¢m-dn≥, A-b¨ XpSßn-b cm-k-]-Zm¿-∞-߃ D-s≠¶nepw `q-K¿-`P-ew C-h-bm¬ a-en-\am-bn-´n√. sk-Un-sa-t‚-j≥, ^vtfm-°p-te-j≥ Xp-Sßn-b sNdn-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-s°m-≠v ]-cn-l-cn°m-hp-∂ Km-U-X-am-{X-ta \-Zo-P-eØn-\p≈q. Iq-S¬-°-Shv, ]-\-acw, s]-cn-I√q¿, F-∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-em-Wv amen-\y-a-Sßn-b P-e-km-∂n[yw Iq-SpX-ep-≈Xv. s]-cn-bm-dn-se `q-K¿`-Pe - Ø - nse Io-S-\m-in-\n km-∂n-[yhpw a-‰p\-Zn-If - n¬ h≥-tXm-Xn¬ s]-cp-Ip∂ tImfn-t^mw _m-Œo-cn-bbpw ssZ\wZn-\ B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v sh√phn-f D-b¿-Øp-I-bmWv. `m-c-tem-l-߃ A-Sßn-b P-e-Øn-s≥ D-]-tbm-Kw amc-I-tcm-K-߃-°p-≈ sh√p-hn-fnbm-bn I-W-°m°mw. kw-k-I-c-Whn-t[-b-am-Im-Ø hy-h-km-bn-I-am-en\y-ß-fpw \-K-c-ß-fn-sebpw sN-dp]-´W - ß - f - n-sebpw s{U-bn-t\-Pp-Iƒ t\-cn-´v \-Zn-bn-te-°v H-gp-°p-∂-Xp-amWv \-ZnI-sf hn-je - n-]vX - a - m-°p-∂Xv. Xo¿-∞m-S\ - tI-{µ-ßf - p-sS-bpw dn-k¿t∆m-bd - p-If - p-sSbpw k-ao-]a - p-≈ Pet{km-X-kp-I-fn-se am-en\yw D-b¿Øp-∂ {]-iv-\-߃ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v G¬-∏n-°p-∂ B-Lm-Xw h-ep-XmWv.

s\-øm¿ Cu-t°m-fn _m-Œo-cn-b-Iƒ s\øm-dn-s\ G-‰hpw ]-cn-Xm-]-I-cam-b A-hÿ - b - n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ko-k¨ A-\p-kc - n-®v P-eK - p-W\ - n-eh - m-cØ - n¬ hy-Xn-bm-\w kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Aæmw-i-Øn-s‚ A-fhpw {I-am-Xo-X-bam-bn h¿-≤n-∏n-°p∂p. s\-øm-‰n≥-Ic ap≥-kn-]m-en‰n, sN¶¬, ]q-hm¿, Xn-cp-]pdw, A-ºq-cn, I-≈n-°mSv, H‰-ti-J-c-aw-Kew, ]q-h-®¬, A-Xn-b∂q¿ F-∂n-hn-Sß - ƒ s\-øm-dn-s\ B{i-bn-®v I-gn-bp-∂ {]-tZ-i-ß-fmWv. a¨-kq-Wn-\v ti-jw s\-øm-‰n≥ -I-c ap≥-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ a¨-kqWn \pw A-Xn-\p apºpw ]q-hm¿ `m-Khpw G-‰-hpw tam-iw P-ew e`y-am-Ip-∂ ÿ-eß - f - mWv. s]-cp-¶S- h - n-fb - n¬ \n∂p-≈ H-cp P-e-km-ºnƒ am-{X-am-Wv i-cmi-cn Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw tc-J-s∏-SpØn-bXv. a¨-kq-Wn-\v ap-ºp-≈ 98 i-X-am-\-hpw a¨-kq-Wn-\v ti-jap-≈ 95 i-X-am-\hpw am-en-\y-ap-‡am-°msX Ip-Sn-°m≥ D-]-bp-‡-a√. s\-øm¿ t_-kn-\nv¬ L-\P-ew IqSp-X-emWv. `qK¿`P-e-Øn¬ tkmUnbw, t¢m-dn≥, A-tbm-Wp-I-fp-sS km-∂n-[y-am-Wv C-Xn-\p-Im-cWw. Km¿ln-I-am-en-\y-ß-fpw, Hm-S-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≈ am-en-\yß-fp-am-Wv s\-øm¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂ {][m-\ `o-jWn. \-Zo-XS-Øn¬ ssP-h am-en-\y-ß-fp-sS ]mfn-Iƒ X-s∂ cq-]-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. sNdn-b A-cp-hn-I-fpw I-\m-ep-Ifpw h≥-tXm-Xn¬ am-en-\y-߃ \-Zn-bnse-Øn-°p-∂p. books ❘ magazines ❘ periodicals kw-kv-I-cn-°m-Ø hy-hkm-bn-I cmkam- e n- \ y- ß fpw Ip-d-h√. I-_-\n I_- \ n \- Z nbpw tIm-fn-t^mw _mŒo-cn-b-bp-sS ]n-Sn-

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A\p-`hw

tPmk^v {]Xp¬

Atdmhn¬ hnti-j-߃

Cu th\-e-h-[n-°m-eØv t]m≠n-t®cnbnse A¥m-cmjv{S Su¨jn-∏mb Htdm-hn-√nse ‘km[\ t^mdÃn’¬ GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ sNe-h-gn® k¬k_o¬ {Ko≥ kvIqfnse F´mw -¢m v hnZym¿∞nbpsS hnh-c-Ww. Ign-™-e°w XpS¿®

km[m-cW t^md-Ãn¬ shmf‚ntb-gvkmbn hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-f-Af [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ hcp∂p-≠v. AhnsS F\n°v ]e cmPyß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kplr-Øp-°-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. P∏m-\n¬ \n∂p≈ Bbp- a n, Bkvt{X- e n- b - b n¬ \n∂p≈ tSmapw sÃbv k n- b pw, am‰pw, C{km-tb-en¬\n-∂p≈ Um\ntb-epw, saIvkn-t°m-bn¬ \n∂p≈ sslUqkv, {^m≥kn¬\n-∂p≈ CΩm-\p-h¬, sadn≥, amXyp F∂nh¿ Fs‚ ASpØ kvt\ln-X-cmbn-cp-∂p. c≠mgvN apX¬ h¿j-ßtfmfw Ah¿ shmf‚n-tb-gvkmbn AhnsS Xma-kn-°m-dp-≠v. hnh[ cmPy-°mcpw `mj-°m-cp-am-bn-´p≈ 50 apX¬ 100 t]¿ hsc AhnsS D≠mIm- d p- ≠ v . Ahn- S psØ Xmakw Ah¿°v ]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-sW∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bm-dv. Znh-khpw 4 aWn- ° q¿ tPmen sNø- W - s a- ∂ XmWv shmf‚n-b¿ BIp-∂X - n-\p≈ {][m\ \nbaw. AXn- \ p- t ijw Ah¿°v Cjv S - a p≈ Imcy- ß ƒ sNømw. Hgn-hp-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ ]m´p]mSp-Ibpw kwKoX D]-I-c-W߃ hmbn- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. sabn≥ l´nse Hcp aqe- b n¬ [mcmfw kwKoX D]-Ic - W - ß - f - p-≠v. \ap°v CjvS-ap-≈-sX-SpØv hmbn°mw. hntZ-isØ hnhn[ k¿∆-Iem-im-e-I-fnse Ip´n-Iƒ AhnsS hcn-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ coXn-Iƒ CjvS-s∏´v ]n∂oSv shmf‚n-b-dmbn \n¬°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. BZyw Hmtcm ]Wn°pw Hcp {Kq∏v D≠m°pw. ImeØv 5 aWn°v Ggpt∂¬∏n-°m-\p≈ DW¿Øp-]m´v (Wake-up Call) shmf‚n-tbgvkmWv sNøp- ∂ - X v. Hmtcm IpSn- e n\v ap≥]nepw sN∂v ]m´p-Iƒ Dd-s° ]mSpw. Ah-km\w ieyw-sI´v Dd009 3 4 2Pq¨

ßp- ∂ - b mƒ Fgp- t ∂- ‰ p- h - c pw. KpUv t am- W nßv ]d- ™ - t ijw Ah¿ ASpØ IpSn-en-te°v \S°pw. ]s£ Ip´n-Isf hnfn-°n-√. Ah¿°v F{X-t\cw thW-sa-¶nepw Dd-ßmw. `mKyw! Nne¿ FWo‰v h∂v KpUvtam-Wnßv ]d™v ]nt∂bpw Dd-ßpw. ]t£ Abmsf NoØsbm∂pw ]d-bn√ tIt´m. A[nIw Ddßn Nne- c psS t{_°v ^ mÃv \jv S - s ∏- S m- d p- ≠ v . Rm≥ IrXyw t{_°v^m-Ãns‚ t\c-ØmWv Fgpt∂¬°m-dv. {]`m-X-`-£Ww \jvSs∏-Sm≥ hø-t√m. 5 aWn°v Fgpt∂‰p Ign- ™ m¬ F√m- h cpw sabn≥lmfn¬ h∂v InS- ° pw. AhnsS ]e- X cw N¿®- I - f pw, tbmK, saUn-t‰-j≥ apX-eb - m-hbpw D≠m- I pw. Xm¬∏- c y- a p- ≈ - h ¿°v AXn¬ ]s¶- S p- ° mw. 6.30\v R߃ HØpIqSpw. At∏mƒ Aev]w a[p-c-an-√mØ NqSp-Im∏n In´pw. tSmw BWv F√m-h-cp-sSbpw tPmen-Iƒ hn`-Pn-®p-sIm-Sp-°mdv. Iptd-t∏¿ Im´n¬ t]mbn sImgn™p- h oW Ce- I ƒ Nm°n¬ sIm≠p-h∂v hmg-°p-gn-If - nepw ]®°dnØS- ß - f nepw \nd- b v ° pw. s]¿am Iƒ®¿ coXn-bn-emWv IrjnsN-øp-∂-Xv. Iptd t]¿°v sNSn-Iƒ \\-bv°e - m-bn-cn-°pw tPmen. km\nt‰-j≥ tPmen-°m¿ Ahn-SpsØ ss{U]n‰v I°qkpw ]cn-k-chpw hrØn-bm-°m≥ t]mIpw. Iptd-t∏¿ {]`m-X`- £ - Ww D≠m-°p∂ Xnc-°nem-bn-cn-°pw. `£-W-ap-≠m-°p∂ IΩ-‰n-bn-emWv Rm≥ IqSm-dv. hndsI- S p∏v IØn- ° - e mWv Fs‚ tPmen. 4 ASp-∏p-Ifpw Fs‚ \nco£-W-Øn-em-Wv. 8.30 BIp-tºmtg°pw F√m ]Wnbpw \n¿Ø-Ww. F√m-hcpw sabn≥ l´n¬ HØp-tNcm≥ th≠ aWn-b-Sn-°pw. (tKmwKv

F∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bm-dv). At∏mƒ In®- W n¬ \n∂pw `£Ww sabn≥lm-fn¬ FØn-°pw. F√mhcpw h´-Øn-en-cn-°pw. `£-W-ap≠m-°n-b-h¿ \Sp-hn-en-cp∂v hnfºn a‰p-≈-h¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw. `£-W-tijw ho≠pw sNtø≠ tPmen-I-sf-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°pw. ]cn- k cw hrØn- b m- ° epw D®- ` £Ww D≠m-°-ep-amWv {][m\ tPmen. Rm≥ AXn- s \m∂pw \n¬°m- d n- √ . At∏m- t g°pw s]mcn™ NqSm- h pw. Rm\pw kp\nepw t\sc aUv ] q- f n- t e°v NmSpw. Iptd t\cw Ipfn-°pw. AXpI- g n™v ASp- ° - f - b n¬t]mbn klm- b n- ° pw. D®- ` - £ - W Øn\ptijw F√m-hcpw ]pd-tØ°p-t]m-Ipw. At∏mƒ Rm≥ Fs‚ ssk°n-fp-ambn Id-ßm-\n-d-ßpw. Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ D®-bv°ptijap≈ N¿®- I ƒ sa≥kv k¿°nƒ, hna≥kv k¿°nƒ F∂ t]cn- e mWv Adn- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . sa≥kv k¿°n-fn¬ BWp-߃ aUv]q-fntem at‰m t]mbn BWpß-fpsS {]iv\-߃ N¿®-sN-øpw. Rm≥ sa≥kv k¿°n-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp°m- d p- ≠ v . hnsa≥kv k¿°nƒ _o®n-tem, tlm´-entem BWv t]mIm-dv. F√m BgvN-bnepw H´-\h[n ]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ D≠m- I pw. sshIn-´sØ `£Ww Ign-™m¬ C‚¿s\‰v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ kuIcy-ap-≠v. sh≈n-bmgvNIfn¬ kn\na-Iƒ ImWn®p Xcpw. AXp-ImWm≥ [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ FØpw. cm{Xn 2.45 hsc ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \SØmw. At∏m-tg°pw tkmfm¿ ]m\\-ense Nm¿÷v Ign-bpw. sse‰v Hm^m-Ipw. F√m-hcpw Dd-°-Ønte°v hgp-Xn-t∏m-Ipw..




\nco-£Ww

sX°v˛h-S°v kulr-Z] - mX kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥ apºp \ap°v \b-߃ Ipd-hm-bncp-∂p. `cWw \S-Øm≥ Ipsd \nba-ßfpw N´-ß-fp-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ]e-hn[ \b{]- J ym- ] - \ - ß ƒ hcp- ∂ p. AXp kw_-‘n®v hnhn[ N¿®-Iƒ \SØp-∂p. F√m A`n-{]m-bß - fpw ]cnK-Wn®v A¥n-a-\-b-ßfpw AXn-\\p-kc - n-®p≈ \nb-aß - fpw N´-ßfpw D≠m-°p-∂p. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ CXv P\m-[n-]X - y-]c - a - m-sW∂p tXm∂pw. \ΩpsS \ne-hn-ep-ff an° \nb-aß-fp-sSbpw XpS°w {_n´ojv `cW-Im-e-Øm-Wv. sNdnb sNdnb am‰-߃ hcp-Ønbpw Nne-t∏mƒ am‰w hcp-Øm-sXbpw Ah XpS¿∂v hcp-∂p. kzX-{¥-cm-Py-sa∂ \nebn¬ Ah am‰-s∏-S-Ww. amdp∂ kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿ-°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ am‰-ßfpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXn¬ _‘-s∏´ F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Bib-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw \√-Xp-X-s∂. ]s£ A{X P\m-[n--]-Xy-]-c-amb Hcp Imcy-amtWm Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂Xv? cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ \nb-{¥n°p∂ `c-W-IqS-ß-fmWv Cu \bw cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-cambn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ \nb-a-k`-I-fmWv Ch AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv, \nb- a - ß - f p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ Xv Fs∂sX√mw icn-X-s∂. ]s£ CubSpØ Ime-Ømbn ({]tXy-In®pw 1991 se BtKm-fo-I-c-W-\bw \S∏n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßnb Imew apX¬)C- Ø cw \b- ß ƒ F√m taJ-e-bnepw hcp-∂p. AXn-\-\p-kcn-®p≈ am‰-߃ \nb-a-ß-fnepw N´-ß-fnepw D≠m-°p-∂p. sshZypXn, Pew, Irjn, hyh-km-bw, hnZym`ym- kw, BtcmKyw, hntI-{µo-IcWw XpS-ßnb F√m taJ-e-I-

009 4 2Pq¨

CXm-cpsS tdmUv \ - bw? fnepw C°meØp ]pXnb \b߃ h∂p tIhew bmZr-›n-I-amsW∂p I-cp-Xm≥ Ign-bmØ hn[w Ch-bn-se√mw H´-\-h[n kam-\-XI-fp-ap-≠v. ASn-ÿm-\bw cq]o-I-cn°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \ΩpsS cmPy-Øn-\I-Ø√ ]pd-Øm-sW-∂-XmWv {][m\ {]iv \ w. CXv C¥y°p th≠n am{Xw D≠m-°nb \b-ßfp-a-√. aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-߃°p samØ-ambn (Nn-e-t∏mƒ a‰p apXem-fn-Ø-cm-Py-߃°pw) _m[-I-amIp-∂-h-bmWv Cu \b-߃. temI_m-¶v, sFFw-F-^v, FUn_n XpSßnb ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv CXns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSp°p-∂-Xv. CØcw \b-߃ an°-t∏mgpw GsX-¶nepw hn[-Ønep≈ kmº-ØnI klm-b-ß-fpambn (hm-bv], {Km‚ v) _‘-s∏´p-sIm-≠mWv hcp-∂-Xv. Cu \b-ß-fpsS Ah-X-c-WØnepw hy‡-amb kam-\-X-I-fp≠v. tZiob Xe-Øn¬ hcp∂ Cu \b-߃ AtX-]Sn kzoI-cn-°m≥ kwÿm-\-ßsf \n¿_-‘n-°p∂ coXnbpw kam-\-amWv. hnI-k-\Øn\p ^≠v \¬I-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu \b-߃ AwKo-I-cn®v AXn-\-\pk-cn-®p≈ \nb-a-am-‰-߃ hcp-Øns°m-≈-W-sa-∂-XmWv hyh-ÿ. \ne-hn-ep≈ \b-ß-fp-sSbpw (]-et∏mgpw CXn-√-Xm-\pw) \nb-a-ß-fpsSbpw A]-cym-]vX-Xbpw C∂sØ temIm-h-ÿ-bp-am-bp≈ s]m- c p- Ø - t °Spw DtZym- K - ÿ Zpjv { ]- ` pXzhpw sISp- I m- c y- ÿ Xbpw F√mw CXn¬ hnh-cn-°pw. AXn-s\√mw D]-cn-bmbn `c-W-IqS-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\-XIƒ hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw hnI-k-\m-hiy-ßfpw AXn\p th≠ hn`-hm-h-

FIvkv{] v s - slth tIc-fØ - n-s\mcp Zpxkz-]v\] - ≤ - Xn iy-ßfpw s]cp-∏n®v ImWn®v CXp km[y-am-°m≥ h≥tXm-Xn¬ kzIm- c y- a q- e - [ \w A\n- h m- c y- a msW∂p ka¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXn-\p-th≠ coXn-bn¬ (aq-e[- \ - \ n- t £- ] - k u- l r- Z w) Bbn \nb-a-ßsfbpw N´-ß-sfbpw am‰Ww. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb kmaq-lyk-ΩnXn \n¿Ωn-°pI sb∂-XmWv CØcw \b-N¿®-I-fpsS {][m-\ e-£yw. I£n-˛a - p-∂W - n-t`Z-an√msX `cW- I q- S - ß - s f√mw Cu \bw AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww. sshZyp-Xn-\bØn¬ \manXp I≠-Xm-Wv. t_m¿Up-Isf hn`-Pn-°¬, kzImcy-h¬°-cWw XpS-ßnbh \S-∂pI-gn-™p. XpS¿∂p Pew, hnZym-`ymkw, Btcm-Kyw, A[n-Im-c-hn-tI{µo-I-cWw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fnse√mw CtX coXn-bn¬ ]cn-jv°mc-߃ apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn. G‰hpw HSp-hn-embn hcp-∂-XmWv tdmUv \bw. 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ 15se Hcp k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-{]-Imcw cq]o-Icn® Hcp Ggw-K-I¿Ω-k-anXn Xøm-

dm-°nb tIcf kwÿm\ tdmUv \bw 2009˛21(2009 P\p-h-cn) ChnsS N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu \bw tIc-f-Øn\p am{X-ambn cq]wsIm≠ Hcp \b-a-√. tZiob XeØn¬ kam-\-amb Hcp \bw (]-e\- b - ß - f psS kam- l mcw F∂XmIpw icn) aptº cq]-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. CX-\p-k-cn®v tIcf k¿°mcpw tI{µ- k ¿°m- c p- a mbn Hcp - t Év kt∏m¿´v Icm¿ H∏n- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v. tZiob tdmUv \b-Øn\p kam-\ambn kwÿm\w {]h¿Øn-®m¬ am{Xta tZiob]mX hnI-k-\-Øn\p≈ ]Ww tI{µw A\p-h-Zn-°qsh∂v Icm- d n¬ ]d- b p- ∂ p- ≠ v . CXns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e mWv tZio-b-]m-X-Iƒ \mep-h-cn-bm-°ptºmƒ G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 60 ao‰¿ hoXn- b n¬ ÿew Gs‰- S p- ° - W sa∂pw 90 ao‰¿ hoXn-bn¬ (15 ao‰¿ Hcp -h-i-Øpw) ÿe-ssI-am-ddw achn-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv. tIcf-Ønse P\-km-{µ-Xbpw a‰pw ]cnK-Wn®v 60 ao‰¿ F∂Xv 45 ao‰dmbn Ipd-®p-sh-∂-XmWv k¿°m¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \mep-h-cn-∏mX°v 30 aod-d¿ aXn-sb∂ kmt¶Xn-I-Xo-cp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®v A{Xbpw ÿew Gs‰-Sp-Øn´v ]e h¿j-ßfmbn (F≥-F®v 17 ¬) A∂p IpSnsbm- g n™h¿ _m°n `qan- b n¬ ISw hmßn. kz¥w PohnXw Bcw`n- ® n- t ´- b p- f - f p. F∂m¬ ]pXnb \bw h®p-sIm≠v ho≠pw 15 ao‰¿ IpSn Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ k¿°m¿ {ian°p-I-hgn henb {]Xn-k-‘nbpw ka- c - ß fpw DS- s e- S p- Ø n- ´ p≠v (AXp X¬°mew hnSp-∂p). Cu Ic-Sp-\bw N¿® sNbvXXp-sIm≠v Imcy-amb ^e-sam-∂pan-s√∂v ap≥Ime A\p-`-h-߃ ImWn-°p-∂p. sshZypXn \bhpw Pe-\-bhpw a‰pw DZm-l-c-W-߃. Pe-\-b-Øns‚ IcSv kw_-‘n®v hfsc hni-Z-amb Hcp inev]-imebpw N¿®-Ifpw k¿°m¿ \S-Øn. H´-\-h[n A`n-{]m-b-߃ AXn¬ Db¿∂p- h - ∂ p. F∂m¬ AXn

sem∂p-t]mepw ]cn-K-Wn-°msX ]g-b-\bw AXp-t]mse Xs∂ \S∏n-em-°p-I-bmWv k¿°m¿ sNbvXXv . IpSn- s h- ≈ - h n- X - c - W - Ø ns‚ kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw Pe-\n-[n-t]mep-ff temI-_m¶v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ apXem-bh Dt]-£n-°-W-sa∂v GI-IWvT-am-bmWv inev]-ime Bh-iys∏-´-Xv. ]s£ F¥p-^ew? F√mw ]g-b-]-Sn. Chn-sSbpw AXpXs∂ D≠m- I m- \ mWv km[y- X . ImcWw BtKm-fo-I-cW N´-°qSn¬ Xø- d m- ° nb \bw am‰m≥ tI{µ k¿°m- d pt]mepw Ign- b ns√∂ kml-N-cy-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. Cu Znibn-ep≈ \nc-h[n \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW-߃ (\bw hcp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂) \S-∂p-I-gn-™p-sh∂ Imcyhpw ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. tIcf tSmƒkv BIv S mWv AXn-sem-∂v. CXp-t]mepw 2001¬ am‰n. a´-t©-cn-bnse _nHSn ]meØn- \ p- t h- ≠ n- b m- W Xp am‰n- b - X v . AXp-hsc k¿°mtcm Ah¿ teew sNbvX Npa-X-e-sb-Sp-°p-∂htcm am{Xta ]me-Øn\p tSmƒ ]ncn-°mhp F∂m-bn-cp∂p \nb-aw. kzIm-cy-]mew ]Wn-X-t∏mƒ kzIm-cy-I-º\n tSmƒ ]ncn-°-Ww. P\-߃ kacw sNbvXp, tImS-Xnbn¬ t]mbn. ]q¿∆-Im-e-{]m-_-eytØmsS \nb- a - Ø n¬ t`Z- K Xn hcpØn. CXp tImS-Xnbpw AwKoI-cn-®p. (kz-Im-cy-aq-e-[\w hnI-k\- Ø n\pw hcp- ∂ - X n\v CØcw sNdnb XS- -߃ am‰-W-sa∂v tImS-Xn). k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ°p ]Icw kzbw \ne- \ n¬°p∂ tIm¿]-td-j-\p-Ifpw Iº-\n-Ifpw AtXmdn´nIfpw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw sIm≠p-h-cn-I-sb-∂Xv Cu \bØns‚ `mK-am-Wv. tdmUvkv B‚ v -{_n-UvPkv tIm¿]-td-j≥ F∂ ÿm]\w CXn-sem-∂m-Wv. AXns‚ {]Jym-]n-X-e£yw Xs∂ ]c- º - c m- K - X - h - I p∏v tPmen- I sf tIm¿]-td-ddv h¬°-cn-°pI F∂Xm- W v . 25.5 tImSn tUmf- d ns‚ temI-_m¶v hmbv] hmßn-bp≈ tdmUv hnI-k-\ (-Dƒ\m-S≥ Pe-K-

Xm- K - X hpw D≠v ) ]≤- X n- ° mbn tIc- f - k w- ÿ m\ {Sm≥kv t ]m¿´v s{]mPIvSv (KSTP) D≠m- ° n. sd¬th kwc-£-Ww, tdmUv kpc£ AtXm-dn-´n, tIcf tdmUv ^≠v \nb-aw,ÿm]-\-tijn hnIk-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]≤Xn apX-embh CXns‚ `mK-am-Wv. \nc-h[n ]T-\-߃ CXn-\mbn \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. C¥y≥ tdmUv tIm¨{K v \n¿t±-i-ßfpw CXn\p klm-b-Iam-bp-f-f-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn\v \nehn¬ Hcp tdmUv \bw- a p- ≠ v. F∂m¬ AXp Imtem-Nn-X-am-s√∂mWv I¿Ω-k-anXn Is≠-ج. AXn-\p≈ {]-[m\ Imc-Ww, kzImcy-ta-J-e-]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-\Xv klmb- I - a - √ m- s b- ∂ - X mWv Imc- W w. ]s£ kmaqlymhiy-Øn-\pth≠n am‰p-∂p-sh-∂mWv I¿a-kanXn ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F¥mWv Cu kmaq-lym-hiyw F∂p Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂p-an-√. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ ]q¿Wambpw tI{µ-\-b-Øn\p IogS-ßp∂Xpw kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\pth-≠n-bp-≈-Xp-amb Hcp \bw cq]oI-cn-°p-hm\pw \S-∏n-em-°p-hm-\pamWv {ian- ° p- ∂ - X v . s^U- d ¬ A[n- I m- c - ß ƒ°pth≠n hmZn°p∂ Hcp tIc-fm-tIm¨{K- p-Imc≥ a{¥n BtKm- f o- I - c - W - \ - b ߃s°-Xn-cm-sW∂p ]d-bp∂ CSXp-]-£-k¿°m-cn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v CXp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xnse sshcp≤yw \ap°v X¬°mew ad°mw. (cm- j v { So- b - I - £ n- I ƒ°v IrXy-amb \b-ß-fn-√-t√m) Cu I¿Ω-k-an-Xn-bpsS sNb¿am-\mbn h®n- c n- ° p∂ Acp¨ tlcq¿, _mw•q-cnse I¨kƒ´nßv {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v πm\-dm-Wv. At±lw I¿Wm-S-I-bnse hnhm-Z-amb _mw•q¿˛ssakq¿ tImdn-tUm-d-S°-ap≈ \nc-h[n ]›m-Øe - ] - ≤ - X - nI-fpsS D]-⁄m-Xm-hm-Wv. hy‡ambpw temI- _ m¶v AwKo- I m- c ap≈ I¨kƒ´‚m-Wv. ]ns∂-bpff AwK-߃ tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂p≈-h-cp-amWv. (Xp-S-cpw) XW¬, sIm®n ˛ 21

2009 Pq¨ 5




]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

sNßd sFIy-Zm¿Vy ]pkvXIw FUn-‰¿ : Sn. apl-ΩZv thfw tkmfn-Um-cn‰n bqØv aqhvsa‚v hne : 75 cq] t]Pv : 230

sNßd Hcp IW- ° pXo¿°- e m- W v . Hcp henb hnπ-h-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ hogv N - I - t fmSv ASn- ÿ m\ P\-hn-`mKw IW-°p-tNm-Zn°p- I - b m- W v . sNßd Hcp hnNm-c-W-bm-Wv. B[p-\nI

P\m-[n-]-Xy-tI-cfw Zen-X-tcmSpw BZnhm-kn-I-tfmSpw Fß-s\-bmWv s]cpam-dn-bXv F∂-Xns‚ hnNm-c-W. G‰hpw auen-I-amb hn`-h-amWv `qan. P\m-[n-]-Xy-tI-cfw ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn-`m-KØ - n\v \ntj-[n-®Xv Cu ASnÿm-\h - n-`h - a - m-W.v \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]X - yØns‚ Bflo-b-Xsb km£m-XvI-cn°m-\m-h-W-sa-¶n¬ ASn-ÿm\ P\Xbv°v P\m-[n-]Xyw `qan \¬Intb Xocq. tImf\n B[p- \ nI tIc- f Øns‚ ]cn-l-cn-t°≠ ]m]-am-Wv. AXv `q]-cn-jvIc - W - Ø - ns‚ Pmc-k¥ - m\-am-Wv. sNß-d-sb-°p-dn®v GsXm-cm-temN-\bpw tIc-f-Ønse `q]-cn-jvI-c-WØn-te°v hnI-kn-°pw. ^yqU-enkw krjvSn® {]iv\- ß ƒ ]cnl°p∂Xn¬ \mw ]cm-P-s∏´p F∂pam-{X-a√ apX-em-fnØ P\m-[n-]Xyw ASn-ÿm\ P\-X-bpsS Pohn-XsØ ]ns∂bpw Zpcn-X-`-cn-X-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. hnI-k\w F∂ hm°p-tI-´m¬ Dd°n¬ sR´n-bp-W-cm-\n-S-bp-≈-h-cmWv \ΩpsS \m´nse ]mh-߃. Ncn-{X-hnImkw Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp P\-X-°pt\-sc-bp≈ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-am-Ip-∂-sX∂v F√m IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h cpw

πm®n-aS˛\-jvSw ]Sn-°m≥ k¿°m¿ kanXn ]n.-F≥. thWp-tKm-]m¬ sIm°-tImf Iºn-\n-bpsS πm®n-a-Sbnse {]h¿Ø\w aqe-ap-≠mb \jvSØns‚ ‘tXmXpw kz`m-hhpw’ ]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-∂X - n\v hnhn[ taJe-If - nse hnZ-K≤ v ¿ AS-ßp∂ Hcp D∂Xm-[n-Im-ck - a - n-Xnsb \nb-an-®p-sIm≠v k¿°m¿ DØ-ch - n-d° - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. `qP-eh - I - p∏v Ub-dI - Sv ¿ I¨ho\-dmb kan-Xn-bn¬ a‰p 13 AwK-ßf - mWp-≈X - .v s]mXp-P\ - m-tcmKy {]h¿Ø-I\mb tUm. kn.-B¿.-tkm-a≥, ]cnÿnXn hnZ-K≤ v ≥ tUm. s^bvkn, dn´: Unkv{SnIv PUvPn Sn.sI cma≥ F∂nh¿ am{X-amWv A\u-tZym-KnI AwK߃. as‰-√m-hcpw Xs∂ k¿°m-cns‚ hnhn[ hIp∏v ta[m-hn-Ifpw D∂X DtZym-Kÿ - c - p-am-Wv. tIcf Im¿joI k¿∆-Ie - m-ime Uo\pw, tIcf aen-\o-

I- c W \nb- { ¥W t_m¿Uv sNb¿t]gvkWpw D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kanXn-bnse AwK-ßf - m-Wv. Zp¿L-S-am-bn-cn°pw kan-XnbpsS ]mX F∂-Xn¬ kwi-ba - n-√. Ip‰IrXyw \S∂v At\Iw h¿j-߃°v tijw sXfn-hp-ti-Jc - W - Ø - n-\n-dß - p∂ Ip‰m-t\z-jW GP≥kn-bpsS Ah-ÿbmIpw D∂-Xm-[n-Im-ck - a - n-Xn-bp-tS-X.v F¥p-Xs - ∂-bm-bm-epw, πm®n-aS- bn¬ \jv S - ß ƒ D≠mbn F∂pw AXn\v DØ-ch - mZn sIm°-t°mf Iº\n-bm-sW∂pw D≈Xns‚ HutZym-KnI ÿnco-Ic - W - a- mWv Cu D∂-Xm-[n-Im-ck - an-Xn-bpsS \nb-a\ - w. \mep-am-k-Øn-\Iw dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n- ° m- \ mWv kan- X n- t bmSv k¿°m¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - .v

\tΩmSp ]d-™p-X-cp-∂p-≠v. sNßd ]q¿Æ ]uc-Xz-Øn-\pth-≠n-bp≈ {]t£m-`-am-Wv. Xt‚S-Øns‚ ap∂p-]m-[n-bmb Xs‚ CSØn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-´-am-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu kacw \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-XysØ IqSp-X¬ hnkvXrXn-bp-≈-Xm-°pw. c≠mw `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-Øn¬ Ipd™ H∂p-sIm≠pw BXy-¥nI-ambn sNß-dsb ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mhn-√. sNß-db - psS ASn-ÿm-\a - p-{ZmhmIyw c≠mw `q]-cn-jv°c - W - a - m-Wv. Hcp ]t£ ka- c - ° m¿ AXn\v H∂mw `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-sa∂v kz¥w A\p- ` - h - Ø ns‚ i_v Z - t Lmjw sIm≠v XncpØn hmbn-°m\pw ]dbm\pw CS-bp-≠v. CsXmcp sFIy- Z m¿Vy- ] pkvXIw am{X-a-√, kzbw Hcp ka-c]p-kvXIw IqSn-bm-Wv. ]pkvX-I-ßsfm-cp-]mSv ka-c-߃ krjvSn-®n-´p≠v. CXv kacw krjvSn® ]pkvXI-am-Wv. kmaq-lnI k¥p-e-\-Øn\p-th-≠n-bp≈ {ia-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ sNß-d-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xp≠v F∂v Blzm\w sNøp∂ kac]pkvXIw. (]p-kvXI - Ø - n¬\n-∂v)

_nPp Fkv. _me≥ A\p-kva-cW tIc-fobw ]cn-ÿnXn am[ya s^t√m-jn∏v Xriq¿ : tIc- f obw tImfanÃpw \c-hw-i-imkv{X Kthj- W - h n- Z ym¿∞nbp C¥y≥ FIv k v { ] v sh∫v FUn- j \n¬ k_v FUn- ‰ - d pw 2006 Pq¨ 28\v a{Zm-kn¬ A¥-cn® _nPp Fkv. _mes‚ A\p-kvc- W - Ø n- \ mbn tIc- f obw \¬Ip∂ s^t√m- j n∏v 2009 Pq¨ 28\v Xriq¿ ]n.- P n. sk‚ n¬ sh®v sshIo´v \men\v \¬Ip-∂p.

_‘-߃°v : tIc-fo-bw˛9446576943. 2009 Pq¨ 3 5

Keraleeyam Rs. 20/


2009 June

Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2009-11 Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20 & 21/6/2009

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

emhven≥ tcJ-I-fn-eqsS kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥ Heohv _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne : 75 cq] t]Pv : 144

tIcf cmjv{So-bØ - n¬ Agna- X n- b m- t cm- ] Ww ]pXp- a bp≈ Imcy-a-√. Fkv.-F≥.kn. emhv e n≥ Iº- \ n- b pambn \S-Ønb CS-]m-Snse Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ {]Xn-`m-KØv \n¬°p- ∂ Xv kn.- ] n.- F w. kwÿm\ sk{I-´d - n-bmsW∂-XmWv Cu Agn-a-Xnsb Gsd hnhm- Z - ß - f n- t e°pw N¿®-I-fn-te°pw sIms≠Øn-°p-∂X - v. Agn-aX - n-s°-Xnsc- b p≈ ka- c - Ø ns‚ IpØI Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ ]m¿´n-bpsS Aa-c° - m-c≥ \SØnb KqVm- t em- N - \ bpw AXns‚ `mK-ambn \S∂ Agn-a-Xnbpw hy‡n-]-c-amb t\´- ß ƒ°p- t h- ≠ n- b m- b ncp∂p F∂-XmWv tIc-f-P-\Xsb sR´n- ° p- ∂ - X v. kz¥w ]m¿´n-bpsS \ne-]mSp- I ƒ°pw Xm\pƒs∏´ k¿°m-cns‚ \b-߃°psa-XnscbmWv a{¥n F∂ \ne- b n¬ tImSn- I fpsS \jvSw P\- ß ƒ°p- ≠ m-

°nb Cu Icm-dn-\p-th≠n Cu t\Xmhv KqVmtem-N\ \S-Øn-b-Xv. KqVm-tem-N-\bpw Agn-aXnbpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ `c-W-L-S\ kwhn-[m\-ß-fn-eqsS At\z-jWw apt∂m-´p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ ]m¿´n-bnse Xs‚ B[n-]Xyw sIm≠v am[y-aß-tfbpw `c-W-L-S\m ÿm]-\-ß-tfbpw `ojWn-bneq-sSbpw cmjv{Sob kzm[o-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw Xs‚ hcp-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wp≠m-b-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ {]m[-anI kwhn[m-\-ß-sf-t∏mepw sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂ ImgvN-IfmWv \mw ]n∂oSv I≠-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ F√m-Øn\pw aosX-bmWv P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ Ah¿ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ a{¥n-am¿ F∂ hyh- ÿ m- ] nX [mc- W - I sf hmßp-∂X - n-\p-≈ \n_-‘\Iƒ, ]≈nXI¿°p∂ kw`-h-ß-fmWv ]n∂o-Sphmk ¬˛sN¶pfw˛]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-I≠m- b - X v . a{¥n- b m- b n- c p∂ ImeØv fpsS \hoI - c - W - Ø n\p apºpw \S∂ Hcm-tcm-]W - sØ AXns‚ Kuctijhpw AhbpsS D¬∏m-Z-\-ti-jnh-Øn¬ t\cn-SmsX Xs‚ Ct∏m-gsØ bne p≠ mb hyXymk-ß-fpsS ]´nI, ÿm\-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v F√m kwhn-[m-\sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. No^v F©n-\o-b¿ ß-tfbpw sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂ AXy¥w emhven≥ Iº-\n-°v \¬Inb IØv, ^mknÃv \S-]-Sn-bmWv Cu am¿knÃv [\-h-Ip∏v sk{I-´dn hntZihmbv]°v Ct∏mƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]eni sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-s®-gpP\m-[n-]X - y-t{i-Wn-bn¬ ÿm]-\Xnb IØv, emhven≥ Im≥k¿sk‚¿ ߃°pw, ÿm\- ß ƒ°pw Gsd ]≤-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bp-≠m-°nb tcJ-Iƒ, {]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂ ktµ-i-amWv It\- U n- b ≥ ssl°- a o- j - W ¿ Kh¿W¿ HSp- h n¬ ]nW- d mbnsb Im≥k¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS \ho-I-c-Wt{]mkn-Iyq´v sNøm-\p≈ A\p-aXn ]-≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn Fgp-Xnb IØv, sImSp-ØXneqsS \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Cu tIcf a{¥n-k` tbmK-°p-dn-∏v, apJy-akml-N-cy-Øn-emWv emhven\p-ambn {¥n-bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Bip-]{Xn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ a{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂\ho-Ic - Ww kw_-‘n®p \S∂ tbmKt∏mƒ \S-Ønb Icm-dns‚ apgp-h≥ Øns‚ an\n‰vkv, kpss_Z IΩ‰n tcJ-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ‘emhven≥ tcJdnt∏m¿´v, emhven≥ \¬Inb adp-]Sn I-fneqsS’ F∂ {]k‡n. XpSßn kn.-_n.-sF°v Cu tIkpbp.- U n.- F - ^ v . k¿°m¿ H∏n´ ambn _‘-s∏-´-h¿ \¬Inb F√m I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm¿ apX¬ kn.-_n.kp{]-[m\ samgn-I-fp-sSbpw ]I¿∏psF°v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sImSpØ samgnIƒ hsc Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ t\cn-´pI-fpsS ]I¿∏p-h-sc-bmWv Cu ]pkvX\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. I-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm¿ Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xnsc Ipcn-ip-bp≤w kssπ Icm-dmbn amdn-b-Xv, A∂sØ {]Jym- ] n® ]m¿´n°v Xß- f psS [\-Im-cy-a{¥n Cu Icm-dns\ kwi-bt\Xmhv \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂v ]d™v tØm-Sp-IqSn t\m°n Fgp-Xnb Ipdn∏v, A[n-I-\mƒ C\n At±-lsØ Ahkn.-_n.-sF-bpsS F^v.-sF.-B¿., tIccpsS kwL- S \m_ew- s Im≠pw f-Ønse Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n hnI-k-\-sØ^mknÃv Zm¿jvSy߃ kwc-£n-°m≥ °p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ tIcf Kh¨sa‚ v Ign-bn√ F∂ hy‡-amb kqN-\b - mWv \nb-an®v IΩ-‰n-bpsS ]q¿Æ-enÃv, CeCu ]pkvX-Iw. Iv{Sn-kn‰n hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ tI{µ Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : ]n.-F. Atim-I≥ k¿°m-cns‚ \n_-‘\Iƒ, hmbv]

Xriq¿

e°w 6

2009 Pq¨

20 cq]

hnI-k\w

]ngpsX-dn-bp∂h- c psS h¿Ø- a m- \ - ß ƒ

Xo{h-amb D]-t`m-K-hm-RvO-bn¬ “ A{I- a m- k - ‡ - a mb B¿Ønbpw Xn∂p hf-cp∂ Hcp a[y-h¿§-ap≠v \ap- ° v . \mw \sΩ- Ø s∂ tImf-\o-I-cn-°p∂p, \ΩpsSXs∂ \c-I-{]-tZ-i-߃ krjvSn-°p∂p. \mw \Ωp-sS-Xs∂ Ah-b-h-ßsf `£n-°p-I-bm-Wv

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