Inetedn 2 Feb 2009

]p-kv-X-I-w- A-©- v- / e-°w- F-´-v / 2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn-- -/ 1430 k-^¿--

9

C\n lrZ-bw sIm≠v Nn¥n°mw....! ˛A-_q-lw-\ Im-c-Øq¿-

4 6 7 14

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-ZwXn-cp-sam-gn]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xvssl-µ-h-X- C-kv-emw- B-i-b- kwhmZw˛ `m-Kw- 2 ˛Fw.Fw. AIv_¿

23 ]pXn-b-\nb-aØns‚ B[n-Im-cnI-X {]Nm-c-Whpw bmYm¿Yyhpw -˛A_vZp¿dlvam≥ tdm_¿´v

27 CkvemanI Akln-jvWp-Xs°mcp "C≥Uy≥' amXrI ˛]n.-hn.-F- {]nw-td-m-kv-

31 Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N 33 t^mWnw-Knse CkvemanI acym-Z-Iƒ ˛iao¿ aZo\n

39 Jp¿B\nI hN-\-ß-fnse sshcp-≤ym-tcm-]-W-߃°p≈ Jfi\w -˛ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\pØoanø

44 PqX-∑mcpw Ckvemapw ˛ssj≥ ju°-Øen Xriq¿

47 Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w ˛Bcn^v _pkvXm\n

50 hn-ip-≤- ]m-XInternet Edition: http://www.nicheoftruth.org/samvadam Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers, Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18.

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

3

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw-

aX-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS Ip∂m-bva-Iƒ aX-߃ XΩn-ep≈ X¿°-ß-sfbpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-a¿i-\-ß-sfbpw Xe-\m-cn-gIodn ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv bp‡n-hmZn-Iƒ. Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-ßsf kwL-´-\ß-fmbpw Xmc-Xay]T-\-ßsf XΩn¬Ø√mbpsa√mw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ Nne bp‡n-hmZ{]kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - ƒ°v C°mcysØ ]cm- a ¿in- ° m- \ mbn am{Xw {]tXyIw tImf-ßfpw C≥I-hd - n¬ Im¿´q¨ kvss]kp-sa-√m-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ aXsØ ImSp-I-bdn hna¿in-°p∂ aX-\ntj-[n-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ c≠v {]kn-≤o-I-cW-ß-fn-se h¿jm-¥y-Ønse sNfn-hmcntbdv bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kln-jvWpX-°p≈ kwkm-cn-°p∂ sXfn-hp-If - mbn \h-º¿ e°w bp‡n-tcJm amkn-Ibnse FUn-t‰m-dn-bepw AXn\v tZim`n-am\n hmcnIbneqsS sI.-C.-F≥ Ip™nap-l-ΩZv \¬Inb adp-]-Snbpw CXnt\m-Sp≈ bp‡n-am-knI-bpsS Ip™napl-ΩZv Ip∂m-bva-Iƒ "F∂ {]Xn-I-cW-hp-am-Wh' kvt\l-kw-hmZw t]mep≈ amK-kn\p-Iƒ Gsd-°m-ea - mbn Btcm-]n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tIc-fm-bp-‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw `mcXob lnµp-Xz-{]`rXnIfpw XΩn-ep≈ Ahn-lnX_m‘-hsØ kw_-‘n-®m-bncp∂p Cu ISn-]nSn F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Gsd ck-I-c-amb hkvXp-X. lnµp-a-X-{K-Ÿ-ßsf hna¿i-\-hnt[bam°p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw Xs∂ lnµp-Xz-i-‡n-Isf ]meq´n hf¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂ bp‡n-hm-Zn-IfpsS ZznapJ- \ bw kwLv ] cn- h m¿{]oW- \ sØ ap≥\ndpØn hnth- I - a p- ≈ - h - s c√mw

Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®X - m-W.v F∂m¬ CubnsS Hdo- -bn¬ kwLv]cn-hm-dns‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ \S∂ {InkvXy≥ th´sb \ymboI-cn®v FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ am{X-amWv CXns‚ cm£kcq]w sI.C.-F-∂ns\ t]mep-≈-h¿ a\- n-em-°p∂-Xv. bp‡n-tc-J° - m-cs‚ `mjbn¬ ]d™m¬ "\yq\- ] £ kwc- £ - W - Ø n\mbn a\p-jym-Imcw ]q≠ Cc-I-fpsS {]Xn-]p-cp-j≥' tZim-`n-am\n hmcn-I-bneq-sS CXn\v adp-]Sn Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. kmaqlnI {]Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øne√; aqe-[\ i‡n-tk-h-bpsS `mK-ambmWv F∂p hniz-kn-°m≥ bp‡n-tcJ-sb-t∏mse aX-h-‡m-°ƒ°v Ign-bpsa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. bp‡n- h m- Z n- I - f psS kwLv]cnhm¿{]oW-\-Øn\v ]n∂n¬ Imhn-bn¬ s]mXn™ {]tem- ` - \ - ß - f m- s W∂pw Ip™-l-Ω-Zn‚ Btcm-]-W-߃ \nanØ-am-bXv hntZ-i-aq-e-[\ i‡n-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-am-sW-∂p-ap≈ Ccp-Iq-´-cpsS Btcm-]W{]Xym-tcm-]c - W - ß - f - psS \nPÿnXn GXm-bmepw Ah¿ Xs∂ Xocpam-\n-°-s´, ]s£, Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-ßfpsS t]cn¬ h¿jß-fmbn aX-{]-t_m[-Isc ]cn-l-kn-°p∂ aX-\n-tj-[n-IfpsS Cu ISn-]nSnshfp-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Isf XΩn¬X√mbn a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ AhImiw aX-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ°v \¬IW-sa∂v am{Xta ]d-bm-\p-≈p. \n-bm-kv- ap-l-Ω-Zv,- tamßw-

*** {]]-t©m¬]-Ønbpw aX-hn-izm-khpw {]]- t ©m¬]- Ø n- s b- ° p- d n- ® p≈

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

4

`mK-߃ Fßs\ ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂Xns\ kw_-‘n®v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CSbn¬ X¿°-ap-s≠∂p CubnsS Hcp teJ-I≥ FgpXn I≠p. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw Cu X¿°w cq£-am-bt∏mƒ A∂m-´nse k¿°m-cp-Iƒ {]kvXpX hnjbw Xs∂ kne-_-kn¬ achn-®p \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-kr-jvSn-bmWv {]]©w F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°tWm, _nKv_mwKv Xnbdn ]Tn∏n-°tWm F∂-XmWv X¿°-hn-j-bw. imkv{Xhpw thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ Cu kwL-´\w BZy-am-sbm∂pa√-t√m. ]pdØph-cp∂ Kth-jW - ß - ƒ hnizm-kn-Iƒs°Xn-cm-sW∂ Imc-Wß-fm¬ Bbn-c-ßsf sIme°v sIm-SpØ ]mc-ºcyhpw CtX kaq-lØ - n-\p-≠.v 21˛mw \q‰m-≠nepw sXfn-bn-°-s∏´ Hcp imkv{X-kXyw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w temIimkv{X Kth-j-Wß-tfmSv ]pdw Xncn™p \n¬°p∂ ssZh-im-kv{XsØ ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-Isf∂p \Sn-°p∂ Ata-cn-°-°m-c≥ hens®-dn-tb≠ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p∂p. C{Xbpw Ime-l-c-W-s∏´ hnizmkkw-lnX t]dn C\nbpw Ata-cn-°≥ hnizm-kn-bpsS \Sp-shm-Sn-tb-≠X - pt≠m. imkv { Xw aØn- s \- X ntcm aXw imkv{X-Øn-s\-Xntcm A√. XnI®pw ssZh-Z-Ø-sa∂v Dd-∏p≈ {KŸw ]cnip≤ Jp¿- B \pw {]]- t ©m¬]- Ø nsb°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p≠v. AXn¬ Hcp hN\w Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ""BImißfpw `qanbpw H´nt®¿∂Xmbncp∂psh∂pw, F∂n´v \mw Ahsb th¿s]SpØpIbmWp≠mbsX∂pw kXy\ntj[nIƒ I≠nt√?'' (21:30) ChnsS ssZh-kr-jvSn-bmWv {]]©w

F∂p Jp¿B≥ a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ _nKv_mwKv Xnbdnbpambn Hcp Xc-Ønepw FXncp ]d-bp-∂n-s√∂p am{X-a√; ]mc-kv]-cy-hp-am-Wv. CXmWv bYm¿Y aX-hn-izm-khpw imkv{Xhpw XΩn-ep≈ IqSn-t®-c¬. apkvenan\v Hcp imkv { X- k - X yhpw aX- Ø n- s \- X n- c m- b Xns‚ t]cn¬ Xnc-kvI-cn-t°≠n h∂n´n-√. ]Sn-™m-dn\v kp]-cn-Nn-Xa - mb aX-imkv{X- kw-L-´-\-߃ Ckveman-en-√m-ØXn-s‚ ImcWw Jp¿-B≥ Ime-ßsf sh√p∂ D≈-S-°-ap≈ {KŸ-am-b-Xn-\mem-Wv. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Xß-fpsS Iønep≈ thZ- { KŸw sXfn- b n- ° - s ∏´ imkv{X-k-Xy-߃°v FXncp \n¬°p∂-sX∂v AXns‚ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Nn¥n°-s´, A_vZp¬ K^q¿.Sn.-Fw. ao\-ßmSn

*** \nb-a- ]-cn-£vI-c-Wk-an-Xn°pw thWw Zbm-h[w _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v I¿i\\nb-{¥W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ip´n-I-fpsS FÆw aq∂mbm¬ k¿°mcm\p-Iqeyw \ntj[n-°m\pw ss{IkvXh - k - `mkzØp-°ƒ tZhkzw amXr-I-bn-te°v am‰p-hm\pw \n¿tZ-in® \nba ]cn-£vI-c-W-k-anXn hnhm-Z-]-c-amb ]pXnsbmcp \n¿tZiw IqSn apt∂m´v sh®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Cu \n¿tZ-i{- ]-Imcw Hcmƒ Zbmh[w (Mercy Killing) A`nejn°p∂psh¶n¬ AXv \nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ _‘pP\߃ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. \mfn-Xp-hsc cmPyw ]ucm-h-ImiewL-\-ambn I≠n-cp∂˛ ]m›m-Xy-tem-IØv am{Xw N¿® sNøm\-d-®n-cp-∂˛ Zbm-h-[sØ tIcf aÆnte°v ]dn®p \Sm-\m-Wv PÃnkv Irjv W-ø¿ sNb¿am-\mbp≈ \nba]cn-£vIcW IΩ‰n Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. t\csØ H∂mw `mcybpsS A\p-aXn-tbmSv IqSn am{Xta c≠mw hnhmlw sNømhq F∂ kan-Xn-bpsS \n¿tZiw apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fpsS cq£-amb {]Xn-tj-[-Øn-\n-S-bm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. hnhmtl-Xc ssewKn-I-_-‘-ßsf t{]m’mln-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ "kwc-£WIhN ]c-ky-ßsf' \n¿tem`w {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ ap≥I-sø-Sp-°p∂ `c-W-IqSw AXv ]hn-

{X-amb hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-eqsSbmImsa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ aX-\n¿tZ-i-߃°v Iq®phneßWn°p-Ibpw I¿i-\-\n-b{¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv GXv \oXn ]pe-cm-\p≈ B{K-lØ - ns‚ `mK- a msW∂- d n™pIqSm. cmPyØv A[nIw hcp∂ ]c-»Xw kv{XoIsf IZ\-Ib-Øn-te°v X≈n-bn-Sm\pw Ahsc A\m-im-kyNn¥-Iƒ°v t{]cn-∏n-°m-\pw am{Xta CØcw \nb-a-߃ klm-b-IamIq F∂v A∂v Xs∂ Imcy-t_m-[ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ Nq≠n°m-´n-bn-cp-∂p. Cu {]iv\w \ne-\n¬s° Xs∂bmWv c≠n-tesd Ip´n-I-fp≈ IpSpw-_߃°v k¿°mcm\p- I q- e y- ß ƒ \¬Im≥ ]mSn-s√∂ \n¿tZiw kanXn apt∂m´v sh°p-∂-Xv. temIkmaq-lnI hyh-ÿ-sb-SpØv ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, P\kwJym h¿[-\hv aqew ]´n-Wntbm as‰s¥-¶nepw Zpcn-X-ß-tfm temIØv \S-am-Sn-bX - mbn ImWm-≥ Ign-bn-√. am{Xa√; A[nIw hcp∂ am\pjn-tIm¿Pw ^e-{]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn® \mK-cn-I-XI-sf√mw Db¿∂ PohnXcoXnbpw kmºØnI`{Z-Xbpw ssIh-cn-®-Xmbn ImWm≥ Ign-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. G‰hpw P\-kwJy-bp≈ ssN\ Xs∂ DZm-l-cWw. CXp- X - s ∂- b mWv hnhm- Z - ] - c - a mb aq∂m-asØ Xocp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Ahÿ. a\p- j y\v ]hn- { X- a mbn ssZhw \¬Inb Poh≥, Cl-tem-IsØ £WnI-amb ZpxJ-ß-fpsS˛{]bm-k-ß-fpsS t{]c-W-bm¬ l\n-®p-I-f-bp-Itbm Ifbm≥ B{K- l n- ° p- I tbm sNøp- ∂ Xv F{X-am{Xw `bm-\-I-a√! Xs‚ I\Ø C—m-i-‡n-sIm≠pw AZay-amb {]Xo£- sIm≠pw Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Xncn®ph∂ F{X-sb{X alm-∑m¿ temIØv Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. ITn-\-amb tcmK]o-U-I-fn¬ Xf-cmsX ssZh-Im-cp-WyØn¬ {]Xo- £ - b ¿∏n®v kpµ- c - a mb IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v Xncn®ph∂ Aøq_v \_n  Cu cwKsØ hnizmkn-I-fpsS amXr-I-bm-Wv. tIh-ea - mb a\p-jy-_p-≤n-bpsS ASnÿm-\Ø - n¬ \nb-aß - s - f-gp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nbm¬ AXv Ime˛tZi˛kw-kvIm-c-߃°-\p-k-cn®v hyXym-k-s∏´p sIm≠ncn°pw. sX‰p-]-‰mØ ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-ßfpsS {]tbm-Kh - ¬°-cW - Ø - n-eqsS am{Xta am‰-an-√mØ Pohn-X\ - n-ba - ß - ƒ \n¿an°m≥ Ign-bq. Zbmh-[sØ al-Xz-h¬-

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

5

°-cn-°p∂ B[p-\nI \nb-a-hn-im-c-Z∑m¿ Nn¥n-t°≠ hkvXpX CsX-√m-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠v, \nb-a- ]-cnjvI-cWkan-Xn-bpsS kZp-t±-i-ßsf am\n-®psIm≠v Xs∂ ]d-b-s´, Cu \n¿tZ-iØn\pw arX-]-cph-Øn-ep≈ kanXnbnse a‰p hnhm-Z-\n¿tZ-i-߃°pw DS≥ Zbm-h[ - w \¬In-bn-s√-¶n¬ \msf hnthI-ap-≈-h¿ AXns\ sIme-°-Øn-°n-cbm-°n-tb-°pw. ]¿-ho≥--

*** Gen F∂ A√mlv A√mlp apl-Ω-Zns‚ tKm{X-ssZ-ham-sW∂ hmZw "apl-Ω-Zns‚ aXhpw tbip-hns‚ aXhpw' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ XpSßn Ckvemans‚ hna¿i- I ¿ hnjbw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°msX tIhe hna¿i-\-Øn\v th≠n Xeßpw hneßpw {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ {]h-WX _m-eni-am-Wv. A√mlp F∂ kw⁄ {kjvSmhpw kw£-I-\p-amb GI-ssZhsØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-hm≥ thZ-{K-Ÿßƒ AJn-ehpw {]tbm-Kn® k¿h-\ma-am-sW∂pw Imem-¥-tcsW a‰p ]e \ma-߃°pw (DZm-l-cWw:- btlmh) hgn amdns°mSp-ØX - m-sW∂pw hni-Z] - T\-߃ shfn-®Øp sIm≠p hcp-∂p. {Iqin-X-\mb tbip ]nem-tØm-kns‚ ]S-bm-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂v c£ t\Sp-hm\mbn ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nbaØn¬""Geo Geo eΩm k_-‡m\o'' ssZhta ssZhta Cu ]co-£-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ \o c£-s∏-Sp-ØtW F∂v hne]n-°p∂p. CXn¬ Gen F∂ \maw A√ (A√mlp) F∂ \ma-hp-ambn hy‡amb kmZriyw ImWp-∂nt√? "Cemlo'F∂pw "Ftemlo'- F∂pw(A√mlp) tbip hnfn- ® - X mbn \mw ImWp- ∂ p. tbip-hn\v A-_-≤w- ]n-W-™v- aplΩZns‚ Ipe-ssZ-hsØ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn®p F∂mtWm \mw A\p-am-\n-t°-≠Xv. _p≤n ]W-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb thZ-°m-¿C∂pw kv]jvS-amb hgn-tI-Sn¬ Xs∂bmWv . sslµ-th-Z-{K-Ÿ-amb At√-m-]\n-jØv. A√m-lp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp∂ {K-Ÿ-am-Wv- F∂ h-kv-Xp-X- IqSn kvacn-°s´ tUm. A_vZpƒ eØo^v. hn.-F,B\n-°m-Sv -

Xn-cp-sam-gn-

ihw Xo\n-Iƒ

C_v\p-sslZ¿

 tNmZn®p: ]m∏-cm-b-h¿ Bcm-sW∂v A_qlp-ssd-d-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w: \_n Adn-bptam? kzlm-_n-am¿ ]d™p: ]Whpw hn`-hhpw C√m-Ø-h\mWv ]m∏-cm ]d™p: Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Ønse ]m∏-cm-b-h≥ Ch\mWvb-h¿. {]hm-N-I≥ ˛\akvImchpw t\mºpw k°m-Øp-ambn Ah≥ hcpw. ]s£, Ah≥ Hcp-Øs\ iIm-cn-®n-cn°pw. as‰m-cp-Ø-s\-∏‰n Zpjv]cmXn ]d-™n-cn°pw. thsdmcp-Øs‚ kzØv Xn∂n-cn°pw, as‰m-cp-Øs‚ c‡w Nn¥n-bn-cn°pw. Aßs\ Ah¿s°ms° Ahs‚ ]pWy-ßs - f-SpØv sImSp-°pw. Ahs‚ ISw Xocp-∂X - n\v apºv ]pWyw Ign-™p-t]m-bm¬ Ah-cpsS ]m]-sa-SpØv Ch\v sImSp°pw. Aßs\ Ah≥ \c-I-Øn-te°v X≈-s∏-Spw.

"ihw Xn∂pI'. Bt£-]-{]-tbm-KØns‚ k¿h- kzm-[o-\hpapƒs°m≠ hmN-I-am-Wn-Xv. Dul-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ Xs‚ ktlm-Zc - s\∏‰n A]-hmZ-߃ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂h - s - \-°p-dn®v ta¬{]tbm-K-amWv Jp¿-B≥ FSp-Øp-≤-cn°p-∂-Xv. ""kXyhnizmknItf, DulØn¬ an°Xpw \n߃ shSnbpI. Xo¿®bmbpw DulØn¬ NneXv Ip‰amIp∂p. \n߃ NmchrØn \SØpIbpw AcpXv. \nßfn¬ Nne¿ Nnesc∏‰n AhcpsS A`mhØn¬ Zpjn®p]dbpIbpw AcpXv. Xs‚ ktlmZc≥ acn®pInS°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ amwkw `£n°phm≥ \nßfmsc¶nepw CjvSs∏Sptam? F∂m¬ AXv (ihw Xn∂p∂Xv) \n߃ shdp°pIbmWp sNøp∂Xv. A√mlpsh \n߃ kq£n°pI. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp ]ivNmØm]w kzoIcn°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp∂p''(49:12) akvPn-Zp¬ ld-an-s\-t∏mse, ]pWyIc-amb Zp¬ln÷ amk-sØ-t∏mse, Ad^mZn\-sØ-t∏mse Xs‚ ktlm-ZcßfpsS kzØn\pw c‡-Øn\pw A`nam-\-Øn\pw hne-I¬∏n-°p-∂-h-\mWv kXy-hn-izmkn. \_nbpsS Ah-km-\\m-fp-I-fn¬ \S∂ l÷-Øp¬ hZmCse {]`m-j-W-ØnemWv \_n C°mcyw DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A`n-am-\-Øn\v hnizmkn \¬Ip∂ {]m-

[m-\ysØ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu hmN-I-߃. kv{XoI-fm-bmepw ]pcp-j-∑m-cm-bmepw a‰p-≈-hsc A]-l-kn-°p-Itbm IpØp-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-Itbm sNø-cpsX-∂mWv Jp¿-B-≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ""kXyhnizmknItf, Hcp P\hn`mKw as‰mcp P\hn`mKsØ ]cnlkn°cpXv. Ch¿ (]cnlkn°s∏Sp∂h¿) Ahsc°mƒ \√hcmbncpt∂°mw. Hcp hn`mKw kv{XoIƒ as‰mcp hn`mKw kv{XoIsfbpw ]cnlkn°cpXv. Ch¿ (]cnlkn°-s∏Sp∂ kv{XoIƒ) a‰hsc°mƒ \√hcmbncpt∂°mw. \n߃ At\ym\yw IpØphm°v ]dbcpXv. \n߃ ]cnlmkt]cpIƒ hnfn®v ]ckv]cw A]am\n°pIbpw sNøcpXv. kXyhnizmkw ssIs°m≠Xn\p tijw A[m-¿ΩnIamb t]cv (hnfn°p∂Xv)F{X NoØ! h√h\pw ]ivNmØ]n°mØ ]£w AØc°m¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p A{I-anIƒ.''(49:11) Xs‚ kplr-Øns‚ NmcØv sht®m A`m-h-Øntem Ahsc `’n-°pItbm tami-s∏´ {]tbm-K-߃ \S-ØpItbm sNøp-∂-h-sc-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ t_m[-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bsc-¶nepw Cßs\ ]c-\nµ sNbvXp-I-gn-™m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°-W-sa∂v Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ \njvI¿jn°p∂Xv. A√m-Ø-h¿ A{I-an-I-fpsS KW-Øn-

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

6

apkvenw

em-Wv. CØcw A]-hm-Z{- ]-Nc - W - ß - f - n¬ ]¶m-fn-If - mbn ]›m-Ø] - n°msX ac-Ws∏-´h - s - c-°p-dn®v {]hm-NI - ≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. A_q-lp-ssd-d bn¬ \n∂pw \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d™p: ""Bsc-¶nepw Xs‚ A`n-am-\sØ hrW-s∏Sp-Øn-s°mt≠m at‰m t{Zmln-®n-´p-s≠¶n¬ kz¿Whpw sh≈nbpw D]-tbm-Ks∏-SmØ A¥y-\mƒ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv Abm-tfmSv Ah≥ am∏p-tNm-Zn®v ]m]tam-N\w t\Sn-s°m-≈-s´, Xt‚-Xmb h√ k¬°¿aß-fpw Ds≠-¶n¬ Ahs‚ ]m]-ß-fpsS tXmX-\p-k-cn®v Ah\n¬ \n∂v ]nSn-°-s®Sp-°-s∏Spw. C\n Ahs‚ ]°¬ \∑-I-sfm∂pans√-¶n¬ a¿±n-X‚ ]m]Øn¬ \ns∂-SpØv A{Ian-bpsS ta¬ Nm¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂m-Wv'' (_pJmcn) Cl- t em- I - P o- h n- X - Ø n¬ [mcmfw \∑-Iƒ sNøp-Ibpw, F∂m¬ Xs‚ \mhv hcp-Øn-sh® hn\-bm¬ AsX√mw A\y¿°v sImSp-t°≠n hcn-Ibpw sNøp∂ \n¿`m-Ky-sam-∂m-tem-Nn®p t\m°q! ss]im-Nn-I-t{]-c-W-bm¬ Xs‚ ktlmZ-c-\n¬ A\n-jvSw Is≠Øn AXv hnfn®v ]d™v Pohn-Xm-h-km\w hsc sNbvXp-Iq-´nb \∑-Isf \njv{]-`-am°n°fbp∂ CØcw Zpjn® Nn¥-Ifn¬ \n∂v ]S-®-h≥ \Ωsf ImØp-c-£n-°p-am-dmI-s´. (Bao≥)

]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

amµyw \ΩpsS ho´p-ap-‰-tØ°v BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI amµy-Øns‚ A\-¥-c-^-e-߃ \ΩpsS ]´-W-ß-fn-te°pw {Kma-ß-fnte°pw hym]n-°m≥ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-≠mb XI¿® Fßs\ tIc-fob {Kma-ßsf _m[n-°p-sa∂Xn-\p≈ -a-dp-]-Sn-bmWv sk‚¿ t^m¿ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v kv‰Uokv C°-gn™ Unkw-_¿ aq∂mw hmc-Øn¬ tIc-fk - ¿°m-dn\v ka¿∏n® hnZKv[dnt∏m¿´v. Ibdp¬]∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ am{Xw 20 iX-am\w Ipd-hp-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw AXns‚ ^eambn 32000 t]¿s°-¶nepw sXmgn¬ \jvS-am-Ip-sa-∂pamWv CDS s‚ hn-e-bn-cp-ج. Iip-h≠n Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bnep-≠m-Ip∂ 15 iX-am\w Ipd-hp-sIm≠v 15000 t]¿°pw, a’y-hn-]-Wn-bnse amµyw 20000 t]¿°pw sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂mWv IW-°v. Cß-s\ Hmtcm taJ-bnepw sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-hcpsS FÆw ]Xn-\m-bncßfm-Wv. kmº-ØnI amµysØ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ Kƒ^v cmjv{S-ß-ƒ ssIsIm-≈p∂ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ aqew -sXm-gn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈Xv e£°-W-°n\v {]hm-kn-Iƒ°m-sW∂v hnZ-Kv[¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Unkw-_-dn¬ tN¿∂ bp.-F.-C s^U-d¬ tZiob Iu¨kn-ens‚ \n¿tZ-i-ß-ƒ Ahn-sS-bp≈ -{]-hm-kn-I-sf kmc-ambn _m[n°m≥ t]m∂hbm-Wv. Ahn-ZKv[ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Bdv h¿j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnk \¬IcpsX∂ _lvssd≥ \n¿tZiw Kƒ^v kl-I-cWIu¨kn¬ AwKo-I-cn-®m¬ AXv aqe-ap-≠mIp∂ sXmgn¬ \jvShpw `oI-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. BtKmfkmº-ØnI amµyw hgn sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw ]´nWnbpw hdp-Xn-bp-sa-√mw \ΩpsS {Kma-ßsf {Kkn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Cu IW-°p-Isf√mw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

7

\ap°v apºn-en-cn-°p∂ IW-°p-Iƒ icn-b-s√∂v \ap°v X¿°n®p t\m°mw; BtKmf kmºØn-I-amµyw \-sΩ-sbm∂pw _m[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v A‘-ambn hnizkn®p t\m°mw. 1929 apX¬ ]Øv h¿j-°mew \o≠p\n∂ "almamµy' (The great Depression)hpam-bn C∂sØ amµy-Øn\p≈ kmaysØ°pdn®v a\- n-em-°nb B¿°pw hcm≥ t]mIp∂ hn]-Øp-Iƒ D≠m-hp-I-bns√∂v shdpsX hnNm-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ hdp-Xnsb kw_-‘n®v hnhcw e`n-®m¬ shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-Ib - √ apkvenwIƒ sNtø-≠Xv F∂mWv bqkp^v \_nbpsS Ncn{Xw \¬Ip∂ ]mTw. kar-≤n-bpsS \mfpIfn¬ kºm-Zy-߃ kq£n®p sh°p-Ibpw hdp-XnbpsS ka-bØv Ah kzbw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-ap-≈h - ¿°v A¿l-X{- ]-Imcw \¬IpIbpw sNøpIsb∂ kz]v\ØneqsSbp≈ ssZhnI \n¿tZiw {]tbm-K-h¬°-cn-°pI hgn, \mSn-s\bpw Ab¬\mSp-I-sfbpw £ma-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ic-I-b-‰nb bqkp^v- \_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v ]mT-apƒs°m≠v temI-Øn\v amXr-Ib - m-Ip-hm≥ apkvenwIƒ°v Ign-bW - w. bqkp^v ]d-™Xpt]mse ""Xm¶ƒ Fs∂ `qanbnse JP\mhpIfpsS A[nImcta¬]n°q. Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ hnhcap≈ Hcp kq£n∏pImc\mbncn°pw.'' (hn.Jp: 12:55) F∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ {XmWn ImWn-t°≠-h-cmWv apkvenwIƒ. kz¿W-]n≥_-e-Øntem sh≈n ]n≥_-e-Øntem D≈ ]W-Øns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn¬ ]en-i-c-ln-X-amb kmº-ØnI hyh-ÿnXn˛Ckvemans‚ kmºØnIimkv{Xw˛ {]tbm-K-h¬°-cn®v temIsØ amµy-Øn¬ \n∂pw hdp-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ apkvenwIƒ°v Ign-tb-≠-XmWv. k¿h-i-‡≥ kar-≤-ambn \¬Inb FÆkº-Øns‚ ]n≥_ew IqSnbp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Xs∂ CØcw Hcp \S-]-Sn°v Gsd -{]-bm-k-s∏-tS≠n hcn-I-sbm∂p-an-√. ]s£, -apkvenw temIØv i‡-amb Nne ASn-ÿm-\-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ th≠n hcp-sa∂v am{Xw. AXn\v {XmWn ImWn-°p-hm≥ apkvenw cmjv{S-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ign-bptam? ImØn-cp∂p ImWp-I. amµy-Øns‚ Zpc-¥ß - ƒ \ΩpsS ho´p-ap-‰s - Ø-Øn-bn´pw tIc-fob kaqlw Dd-°Ø - n-em-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. C°gn™ s]cp-∂m-fn\pw {InkvXp-a-kn\pw \yq Cb¿ BtLm-j-߃°p-sa-√mw \mw s]mSn®p If™Xv tImSn-I-fm-Wv. Kƒ^p-Im-c≥ tNmc- \o-cm-°n-bp-≠m-°nb kº-Øns‚ "hne-'b-dn-bmØ Chn-SpsØ _‘p-°fpw, dnb¬ FtÉv IÆn-If - nse Dul-°® - h - S- Ø - n\v C‘\w \¬Ip-I-sb∂ hmKvZuXy-Øm¬ -e-£-߃ ssII-fn-se-Øn-t®¿∂hcpsS Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_m-Zn-Ifpw t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ Cu s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°¬ amam¶Øn\v {Km‚ v s^kv‰nh¬ k-Ωm-\-]-≤-XnIfneqsS Iq´p\n¬°p-IbmWv k¿°mcpw A\p-_‘ - k - wL-ßfpw sNøp-∂Xv F∂ hkvXpX k - m[mc-W-°m¿ am{X-a√; DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-hcpw {]iv\-Øns‚ Kuchw th≠{X a\- n-em-°n-bn-´n-s√∂v Xs∂-bmWv hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. ]´n-Wn-sIm≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap-´p-∂-h¿ kmaqly t{Zmln-I-fm-bn-Øo-cpIbpw sXmgn-en√m∏S [¿WIƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw hnam-\ß - f - n¬ h¨th S- n-°‰ - p-Iƒ am{Xw hn¬°s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ am{Xta \mw IÆpXpd°q F∂m-sW-¶n¬ AØcsamcp Xpd-°-ep-sIm≠v \apt°m kaq-lØ - nt\m bmsXmcp t\´hpw D≠m-hp-Ib - n-√. Xnc-n®-dn-hp-≠m-Ibpw kXz-c\ - S- ] - SnIƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. H´pw Aam-¥n-®p-Iq-Sm. Zp¿hyb-amWv F√m kmº-ØnI Ip‰IrXyßfp-sSbpw amXmhv. Zp¿hy-b-°m-c≥ ]nim-Nns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\m-sW-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ""Xo¿®bmbpw Zp¿hybw sNøp∂h¿ ]nimNp°fpsS ktlmZcßfmIp∂p. ]nimNv Xs‚ c£nXmhnt\mSv Gsd \µnsI´h\mIp∂p'' (hn.Jp: 17:27) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is‚ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cmb Zmk-∑m¿ A\m-h-iy-ambn [\w sNe-h-gn-°mØ-hcpw Bh-iy-Øn\v sNe-h-gn-°m≥ ssha-\kyw ImWn-°m-Ø-h-cp-am-sW∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ""sNehp sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ AanXhybw \SØpItbm, ]nip°n∏nSn°pItbm sNømsX AXn\nS°p≈ anXamb am¿Kw kzoIcn°p∂hcpamIp∂p Ah¿'' (hn.Jp: 25:67) Ak-¥p-en-X-Xzhpw Akq-bbpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpw AXym-{K-l-hpw Bk-‡n-bp-sa√mw h¿[n∏n°p∂ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Xn∑-bmWv Zp¿hybw. Cu Xn∑sb am\y-h¬°-cn-®-XmWv apX-em-fnØ-Øn\v kw`-hn® sX‰v. B sX‰ns‚ ]cn-Wn-Xn-bmWv temIw C∂v A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. ]Ww Iøn-ep-≠m-b-t∏mƒ Zp¿hy-b-sØ-°p-dn® ssZhnIt_m[-\ßsf {i≤n-°m-Xn-cp∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw ]‰nb sX‰v. {]kvXpX sX‰v Bh¿Øn-°p-hm-\mWv \ΩpsS Xocp-am-\-sa-¶n¬ k¿h{X Ipg-∏-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw ^ew. ""a\pjycpsS ssIIƒ {]h¿Øn®Xv \nanØw Icbnepw ISenepw Ipg∏w shfns∏´ncn°p∂p. Ah¿ {]h¿Øn®Xn¬ NneXns‚ ^ew Ah¿°v BkzZn∏n°phm≥ th≠nbs{X AXv. Ah¿ Hcp thf aSßntb°mw.''(hn.-Jp.30:41)

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

8

C\n lrZ-bw sIm≠v Nn¥n°mw...! A-_q-lw-\ Im-c-Øq¿-

tI-{µ-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v Xm\pw. hnizm-kn-Ifnse bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw \ho\hmZn-Ifpw `uXnI bp‡nhm-Zn-Ifpw Hcp t]mse hne-Ip-d®p I≠ CkvemanI {]am-Wß--fnse Hcp {]tbm-K-amWv "lrZbw sIm≠v Nn¥n°p-I'' F∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Xe-t®m-dns\ _p≤n-bpsS [ma-am-°p-∂-h¿ s\©Øv ssIsh-®p-sIm≠v ]d-b-s´, Adn-™Xpw ]d-™-Xp-a-{Xbpw sX‰p am{X-am-bn-cp∂p! aXm-[ym-]-\-߃ sXs‰∂v ]d-bm≥ imkv{XsØ (\nK-a-\-ß-sf-t∏mepw) Iq´p ]nSn-®n-cp-∂-h¿ \ho\

_p≤n-bpsS Ccn-∏n-S-amWv akvXnjvIw Fs∂mcp hnizmk-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. imkv{X- tem-IØpw km[m-c-W-°mc\nepw thtcm-Sn-bn-cp∂ {]kvXpX Nn¥ C-s∂mcp ]gsamgn-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. klr-Z-btc... F∂v A`n-kwt_m[\ sNøp-tºmgpw B hm°n\v Im¬]-\n-IX - b - n¬ Ihn™ Hc¿Yw \¬Im≥ B¿-°pw Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. F√m _p≤n-Ifpw Ip_p-≤n-Ifpw {i≤mtI{µ-am-°nb Ckvem-anI {]am-Wß - f - n-em-Is´ lrZ-bsØ IrXy-ambn a\-\-Øn-s‚bpw Nn¥-bp-sSbpw _p≤n-bp-tS-bp-sa√mw 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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9

imkv{X Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v t\sc IÆ-S-°p-Itbm au\-a-hew-_n-°p-Itbm sNøpI km[m-c-amWv. ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Z-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {]kv-XpX kXyw \mw a\- n-em-°n-b-Xm-Wv. B¿°pw t_m[n-®n-s√-¶nepw AXym-[p-\nI D]-I-cW-߃ kXysØ kNn{Xw \ap°v apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ssZhsØ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ C\nbpw lrZ-b-an-√m-Ø-h¿ IÆ-S-°-s´, B A‘X am‰m≥ kzbw NnIn¬k-bmWv A\n-hmcyw. a\p-jy-cpsS (an° \s´√p≈- Pohn-If - p-sSbpw) {`qWhf¿®bn¬ akvXn-jvIØ - n\v apºv Xs∂ lrZbw cq]-s∏-SpIbpw {]h¿Ø\£a-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw lrZbw am‰n sh°s∏Sp∂ thf-If - n¬ am‰nsh°-s∏´ lrZbw Xe-t®m-dp-ambn _‘w ÿn]n-°m-s\-Sp-°p∂ Zo¿Lamb thf-bn¬, B _‘w ÿm]n°p-∂X - n\v apºp Xs∂ kzbw {]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßp-∂s - X-ßs\sb∂p-sa√mw ]T-\h - n-t[-ba - m-°nb imkv{- X-⁄¿ Is≠Ønb hnh-cß - f - n¬ NneXv ChnsS ]T-\h - nt[-ba - m-°p-Ib - m-Wv. lrZ-bhpw akvXn-jvIhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘hpw {]h¿Ø\ kl-h¿Øn-Xzhpw {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø-\-hp-sa√mw AXym-[p-\nI imkv{X shfn-®-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv kXym-kXy hnth-NI - hpw am\-hnI am¿K-Z¿i-Ih - p-am-b ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Cu hnj-bn-Ia - mbn∏d™, ]e bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw A`n-\h _p≤n Pohn-Ifpw hna¿in® ssZhnI hN-\-߃ H∂p ]p\-cm-h¿Øn-°mw. ""lrZbap≈h\mbncn°pItbm, a\ m∂n[ytØmsS sNhnsImSpØv tIƒ°pItbm sNbvXh∂v Xo¿-®bmbpw AXn¬ Hcp D¬t_m[\ap≠v'' (50:37) ""AXv, Ah¿ BZyw hnizkn°pIbpw ]n∂oSv Ahnizkn°pIbpw sNbvXXns‚ ^eas{X. Aßs\ AhcpsS lrZbßfn≥ta¬ ap{Zsh°s∏´ncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ Ah¿ (Imcyw) {Kln°pIbn√.'' (63:3) ""AX√, lrZbßfn¬ tcmKap≈ BfpIƒ A√mlp AhcpsS D≈nse ]I shfns∏SpØpItbbn√ F∂mtWm hnNmcn®Xv?''(47:29) ""AhcXv {Kln°p∂Xn\v (XS ambn) AhcpsS lrZbßfn≥ta¬ \mw aqSnIƒ sh°p∂Xpw, AhcpsS ImXpIfn¬ \mw Hcp Xcw `mcw sh°p∂XpamWv. Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWØn¬ \ns‚ c£nXmhns\∏‰n am{Xw {]kvXm-hn®m¬ Ah¿ hndfnsbSpØv ]pdw Xncn™v t]mIp∂XmWv''(17:46) ""Ch¿ `-qanbneqsS k©cn°p∂nt√? F¶n¬ Nn¥n®v a\ n-em°m\pXIp∂ lrZbßtfm, tI´dnbm\pXIp∂ ImXpI-tfm Ah¿°p≠-mIpambncp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw IÆpIsfb√ A‘X _m[n°p∂Xv. ]s£, s\©pIfnep≈ lrZ bß-sfbmWv A‘X _m[n°p∂Xv''- (22:-46)""lrZbßfnep≈Xv shfn°v sIm- ≠ phcs∏SpIbpw sNbvXm¬'' (100:10) am\-hI - p-eØ - n\v ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿-i\w ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ \ntbmKn-X\ - mb A-¥y-{]-hm-NI - ≥ apl-ΩZv apkvX^]d-™p. ""\n›-bw ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp amwk IjvW-ap-≠v. AXv \∂m-bm¬ icocw apgp-h≥ \∂m-Ipw, AXv \mi-am-bm¬ icocw apgp-h≥ \mi-ambn. Adn-bpI; AXs{X lrZbw'' (_pJm-cn, apkvenw) `b-`-‡n-bpsS tI{µw lrZ-b-am-sW∂pw Ahn-Sp-∂v ]Tn-∏n-°pI-bp-≠mbn. "XJvh (`b-`‡n) Chn-sS-bmWv'' s\©n-te°v Nq≠n-s°m≠v aq∂v {]mhiyw ]d-™p. (A-l-av- -Zv-) Cu hnjb-I-ambn Ht´sd kq-‡-ßfpw \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw D≤-cn-°m-hp∂XmWv. F√mw bp‡n-hmZ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cn¬ \n∂v ]cn-lm-

lr-Z-bm-¥-coI-- \m-Uo-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sSssa-t{Im-k-vtIm-∏n-Iv- ss…-Up-Iƒ-

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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k-ß-fpsS Iqc-ºp-Itf‰h Xs∂. ]s£, B[p-\nI Kth-j-I¿ ]d-bp∂p. ""Rß-fpsS Kth-j-W-ßfpw kam\--amb a‰p ]e-cp-sSbpw ]T-\-ßfpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv lrZbw shdpsamcp ]ºv F∂-Xn-ep-]cn a‰p ]e-Xp-am-sW-∂m-Wv. hmk-Xh - Ø - n¬ lrZbw Gsd k¶o¿Whpw kzbw {Iao-Ir-Xh - p-amb ktµi kwt{]-jW tI{µ-amWv. \mUn-hyq-l-Øneq-sSbpw tlm¿tam¨ hyql-Øn-eq-sSbpw a‰p kw{I-aW am¿Kßfn-eq-sSbpw akvXn-jvI-hp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \SØp-Ibpw AXn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-ØpIbpw sNøp∂ "kz¥-am-sbmcp akvXnjv-I-ap≈' Ah-b-h-b-am-WXv. Cu kzm[o-\-߃ Xe-t®m-dn-s‚bpw a‰p kp{][m\ Ah-b-h-ß-fpsSbpw I¿a-ß-fn¬ kmc-ambn CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw XZzmc PohnX-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑sb \n¿W-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''(Institute of Heart Math Research Centre) lrZ-b-Øn\v kz¥-am-sbmcp "akvXnjvIw' Ds≠-∂Xv B›-cy-P-\-I-sa-¶nepw Hcp AXn-i-tbm-‡n-b-√. ImcWw, lrZ-b-Ønse \mUo-hyq-l-Øns‚ ssat{Im-kvtIm-]nIv ss…Uv e`y-am-Wv. hnhn[ C\w \yqtdm-Wp-Ifpw Bth-K-ßsf hln-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ cmk-]Z- m¿Y-ßfpw (Neuro Transmitters) t{]m´o-\p-Ifpw B[m-ct- Im-iß - fpw(Support cells) F√mambn Xe-t®m-dn∂p kam-\-amb coXn-bn¬ lrZ-b-Ønepw Hcp sNdp akvXn-jvIap-≠v F∂mWv tUm. sP. A≥{Uq B¿a¿ (Dr. J Andrew Armour) hy‡-am-°p∂Xv. 250-˛300 {Kmw Xq°-ap≈ \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ 40,000 ¬ ]cw \yqtdm-WpIƒ Ds≠-∂mWv Kth-j-I-aXw. Ahsb sk≥kdn \yqssd‰vkv(Sensory Neurites) F∂v hnfn-°p-∂p. Ch-bm-Wv Nw{I-an°-s∏-Sp∂ tlm¿tam-Wp-I-sfbpw \mUo-cm-k] - Z- m¿Y-ßs - fbpw (Neuro Chemicals) Xncn-®-dn™v lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏ns‚ tXm-Xpw a¿±hpw th≠hn[w \n¿W-bn°p-∂-Xv. tlm¿tam-Wn-s‚bpw cmk-]Zm¿Y-ß-fp-sSbpw lrZbanSn∏n‚ tXmXpw kΩ¿Z Afhpw F√m- a - S - ß nb ktµiw \mUo Bth-K-ß-fmbn lrZb-Ønse \mUohyhÿ cq]m-¥-c-s∏SpØnsbSp-Øv lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏-Sp∂ akvXnjvIØ - n-te-°p≈ hnhn[ß-fmb kwthZ\ am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS (Afferent Pathways) Xe-t®m-dn-te°v Ab-

°p-∂p. Ch akvXn-jvI-Ønse saUpe-bn¬ FØp-∂p. Cu BthK kn·ep-If - n¬ Xe-t®m-dn¬ \n∂pw lrZ-bØ - nte°pw c‡-°p-g-ep-I-fn-te°pw a‰p Ah-b-h-ß-fn-te°pw {KŸn-I-fn-te°pw F√mw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ kzbw \nb-{¥nX \mUohyqlsØ (Autonomous Nervous System) \nb-{¥n-°p∂Xn\p≈ ktµ-i߃ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. am{X-a√; Ah Xe-t®m-dnse AanKvUme (Amigdala) t{^m≠¬ tem_v (Frontal lobe) XpSßnb D∂X tI{µ-ß-fn-te°v IqSn {]h-ln°p-I-bpw ⁄m\w Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°¬ XpSßn a‰p _u≤nI {]{In-b-Isf kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. akvXnjvI \mUohyh-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw hn`n∂ambXpw XnI®pw kzX{¥ AkvXn-Xz-ap-≈Xp-amb \mUohyhÿbmWv lrZbw Dƒs°m≈p-∂s - X∂v tUm. sP. A≥{Uq B¿a¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ikv{X-{In-bbn-eqsS am‰n-sh-°-s∏´ lrZbw AtX \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ {]h¿Ø\ £a-amIp-∂Xv kz¥hpw kzX-{¥-hp-am-b Cu \mUohyhÿ sIm≠m-sW∂v At±lw ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ lrZbw akvXnjvI-hp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp∂Xv thKkv \mUn-bn-sebpw, kpjpav\bnsebpw \mUo X¥p-°-fn-eq-sS-bmWv. lrZbw am‰n-sh-°-s∏´ thfb-n-¬ Cu

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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_‘- ß ƒ Ipd- ® - [ nIw t\c- t Ø°v hntO-Zn-°-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂ XpS-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu thf-bne{Xbpw am‰nsh-°-s∏´ lrZ-b-Øn\v \h BXntYbs‚ ico- c - Ø n¬ Xs‚ A\yq- \ hpw kzX-{¥-hp-amb kz¥w \mUo hyhÿ-bpsS klm-b-Øm¬ BZy-\n-anjw X-s∂ {]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßm≥ Ign-bp∂p. "lrZ-b-a-k-vXn-jIw' (The Heart Brain) lrZ-bm-¥-coI \mUohyhÿ (Intrinsic Cardiac Nervous System) AYhm "lrZbakvXnjvIw (The Heart Brain)' krjvSn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXn-k-¶o¿W--amb Kmw•nbIƒ sIm≠pw AXpƒs°m-≈p∂ A^d‚ v \qtdm-Wp-Iƒ (Bth-K-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p∂ \yqtdm-WpIƒ) C^-sd‚ v \yqtdm-Wp-Iƒ (BthK--ßsf kwt{]-jn-°p∂), ]c-kv]cw _‘n-°p∂ \yqtdm-Wp-Iƒ (Inter Neurones) sIm≠pw knw]-X-‰nIv, ]mcm-knw]-X-‰nIv \yqtdm-Wp-Iƒ sIm≠p-am-Wv. lrZ-bØ - n-em-Ia - m\w hn\y-kn-°s - ∏-´n-cn°p∂ _lp-[¿akwth-ZI \yqtdm-WpIƒ (Multi Functional Sensory Neurones) lrZ-bØ - n¬ \n∂pw D¬`-hn-°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ kwth-Z-\-ßsf a\- n-em°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-bm-Wv. "lrZ-b-a-kvXnjvIw' ico-cØ - n-s‚ hnhn-[ß - f - mb {]h-

¿Ø\-tI{µ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw -a-kvXnjvIØn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ ktµ-i-ß-sfbpw lrZ-b-kw-thZ\ \mUo-X-¥p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ hnh-c-ß-sfbpw ka-\z-bn∏n-°p-∂p. Cu ktµ-i-߃ {Iao-I-cn-°s∏´p Ign-™m¬ sskt\m A{Sn-b¬, A{Sntbm sh≥{Sn-°p-em¿ t\mUp-I-fnte°pw lrZ-b-t]-in-I-fn-te°pw IrXyam-b kn·-ep-Iƒ lrZ-ba - k - vXnjvIw Ab-°p-∂p. Aßs\ km[m-cW imco-cnI-{]-h¿Ø-\m-h-ÿ-bn¬ lrZ-b-a-kvXnjvIw lrZ-b-Øns‚ ]Xnhv {]h¿Ø-\ß-fn¬ tI{µ-\mUo hyh-ÿb - p-ambn _‘-an-√msX Xs∂ kzX-{¥-amb coXn-bn¬ kp{]-[m-\a - mb ]¶p hln-°p-∂X - mbn ImWmw. c‡-Nw-{I-aW hyh-ÿ-bpsS ÿnc-X-bpw {]h¿Ø\ £a-Xbpw \ne\n¿Øp-∂Xv lrZ-b-a-kvXn-jvI-Øns‚ i‡-amb Cu {]h¿Ø-\w aqe-am-Wv. CXp IqSmsX lrZ-b-Øn\v icnbmw hn[w {]h¿Øn-°pI Akm-[y-am-Wv. lrZbw Hcp {KŸn lrZ-b-˛-a-kvXnjvI Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bsØ kw_-‘n®v Kth-j-I¿°v IqSp-X¬ sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`n-®Xv tlm¿tam¨ hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn¬ \n∂pam-Wv. 1983¬, lrZbw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ tlm¿tamWmb ANF (Atrial Natriuretic Factor) th¿Xncn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ lrZ-bsØ Hcp A¥-{km-ho-{KŸn (Endocrine

Gland) Bbn ]p\x{]-Jym-]n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. ANF s‚ {]h¿Ø\ taJe hnim-eamWv. c‡-°p-g-epIfnepw A{Uo-\¬ {KŸn-I-fnepw hr°-I-fnepw akvXn-jvIØnse Ht´sd \nb-{¥-Wt- a-Je - I - f - nepw Cu tlm¿tam-Wns‚ kzm[o\w hy‡am-Wv. tUm. B¿adpw kwLhpw lrZbØn¬ Hcp khn-tij tImikaq-lsØ Is≠- Ø p- I - b p- ≠ mbn. ICA(Intrinsic Cardiac Adrenergic Cells) F∂v hnfn-°s∏-Sp∂ Cu tImi-߃ Bth-K-߃ hln-°m≥ tijn-bp≈Xpw Hm¿a {Kmlyw XpS-ßnb akvXn-jvI-{]-h¿Ø-\sØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Norepinephrine, Dopamine, (Catecholamines) F∂o tlm¿tam-Wp-Isf {khn-°p-∂X - mbn Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-™p. Cu tlm¿tam-WpIƒ akvXn-jvI-Ønse \yqtdm-Wp-Ifpw lrZ-b-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ Kmw•nb-Ifpw am{X-amWv {khn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂ ]gb Nn¥m-K-Xn°v Hcp Xncp-Ø-embn Cu Is≠-ج amdn. IqSmsX, hfsc ASpØ Ime-ØmWv lrZbw "eu tlm¿tam¨', As√-¶n¬ ""t_m≠nwKv tlm¿tam¨'' Fs∂√mw s]mXp-hn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ HmIvkntSmkn≥ {khn-°p-∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. inip-P-\-\-Ønepw ape-∏m¬ Npc-Ø-enepw \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶ph-ln-°p∂ Cu tlm¿tamWn\v a‰p]e kp{]-[m\ [¿a-ß-fpap-≈-Xmbn Xncn-®-

kn·¬ Bh-td-PnwKv sSIv\nIvkv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp hy‡n-bpsS C.-kn.-Pn. knKv\¬ as‰m-cm-fpsS C.-C.-Pn.-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv-.2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

12

dn-™p. {Kmlyw, kln-jvWpX, ]cn-ÿnI-tfmSv CW-߬ k¶o¿W-amb, ssewKnI ]chpw amXr-Xz-]-c-hp-amb kz`mh s]cp-am‰ coXn-Iƒ kmam\yXØz-߃ {K-ln-°¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ kulr-Z-߃ ÿm]n-°¬ XpS-ßn-bh AXnepƒs∏-Sp-∂p. akvXnjvI-Øn¬ ImWp∂ HmIvknt‰m-kns‚ KmV-X-bpw lrZ-bØnse CXns‚ KmV- Xbpw kam\ tXmXn-em-Wp-≈s - X∂Xv {it≤b-amb as‰mcp Imcy-am-Wv. a\p-jy-i-co-c-Ønse Xmfm-flIamb {]h¿Ø-\- hn-h-c-ß-fpsSbpw Ah-bpsS coXn-If - p-sS-bpsa√mw G‰hpw i‡-amb D¬]m-Z-\-tI{µw lrZ-b-am-sW∂v Kthj-I¿ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Hmtcm anSn-∏nepw lrZbw c‡sØ ]ºp sNøpI am{Xa-√ \mUo ]chpw tlm¿tam¨ ]c-hpw a¿±sØ kw_-‘n-®Xpw hnZypXv Im¥nI-hp-amb ktµ-iß - fpw Xe-t®m-dn-te°v Ab-°p∂pap≠v. ico-c-Ønse ktµi hn\n-ab irwJ-eb - n¬ ico-cs - Øbpw Nn¥-sbbpw hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw Bflm-hns\bpw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp i‡-amb {]th-i\ tI{µ-ambn lrZbw AXp-eyamw hn[w ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. lrZ-bØns‚ {]h¿Ø-\c - oXn Xmfmfl-Ihpw A\p-cq-]-hp-sa-¶n¬ Xe-t®m-dnte°v lrZbw Ab-°p∂ \mUoktµi-߃ tIm¿´n-°¬ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf (Cortical Functions) kpJ-a-am-°p-Ibpw _p≤n-]-c-amb hy‡-Xbpw Xocp-am-\-saSp-°m-\p≈ Ignhv, {Inbm-flI - X XpS-ßnb-h-bnepw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v Kth-jW ]T-\-߃ sXfnbn-°p-∂p. sshIm-cn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw Zo¿L-Ime Btcm-Kyhpw am\-kn-Iamb Btcm-Kyhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘sØ sXfn-bn-°p∂ At\Iw imkv{Xob sXfnhp-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂p≠v. sshIm-cn-I-amb am\-knI am’cy-ß-fn¬ tIm]-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-Ip∂ Bfp-I-fn¬ AtX XpS¿∂p≈ lrZ-bmLm-X-Øn\v a‰p-≈-h-sc-°mƒ Cc-´n-bntesd km[y-X-bp-≈-Xmbn Harvard Medical School 1623 lrZ-bm-LmX ac-WsØ AXn-Po-hn®hcn¬ \S-Ønb ]T\-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. (M.Mittleman et al.Circulation 1995; 92(7)) AXyp¬IWvT Hcp {]iv\-am-bn´p≈ Bfp-I-fn¬ s]s´-∂p≈ lrZ-bmLmXac- W - Ø n\v (Sudden Cardiac

death) im¥-{]-Ir-X-tc-°mƒ Bdn-c´n km[y-X-bp≠v. (I.Kawachi et al. Circulation 1994; 89(5)) Harvard School of Public Health 1700 hr≤-cn¬ 20 h¿j-tØmfw \S-Øn-b ]T\-Øn¬ kmaq-ln-Im-hÿ Btcm-Kyw hy‡n-]-c-amb kmº-ØnI {]iv\-߃ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v AanX D¬°-WvT ]pe¿Øp-∂h - c - n¬ tImtdm-Wdn lrt{ZmK-Øn-\p≈ km[yX Gsd A[n-Ia - m-sW∂v Is≠-Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. (L.Kubzansky et al. Circulation 1997; 95(4)) 55 apX¬ 85 hsc {]mb-ap≈ 2829 Bfp-I-fn¬ temIhym]-I-ambn \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn¬ PohnX sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bmØ \n -lm-bsc At]-£n®v PohnX{]X-n-k-‘n-Isf XcWw sNøm≥ Ignhp t\Sn-b-h-cn¬ 60 iX-am-\Ø - n-e[ - nIw lrZ-bm-LmXw aqeap≈ acWkm[yX Ipd-hm-sW∂v Is≠-Øn. (B. Penninx et al. Am J Epidemiol. 1997; 146(6)) am\-knI kΩ¿Z-ßsf {Inbmfl-I-ambn t\cn-Sm-\m-Im-Ø-h-cn¬ acWw Iym≥k-dn-s\-°mƒ {]h-N-\o-b-amWv. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ Ch-cnse lrZ-bmLmXw aqe-ap≈ acWw ]pI-h-en-°msc-°mƒ 40 iX-am\w IqSp-Xe - p-am-Wv.(H. Eysenck.Br J Med Psychol.1988; 61(Pt 1)) lrZ-b-Øns‚ hnZypXv taJe (Electrical field) akv X n- j v I - Ø nte- X n- s \°mƒ 60 Cc´n IqSnb ssh]p-ey-tØmsS-bmWv D≈-Xv. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ lrZbw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Im¥nI taJe

(Magnetic Field) akvXn-jvIØ - n-te-Xn-t\°mƒ Aøm-bncw aSßv i‡-am-Wv.- CXns\ ico-cØ - ns‚ GXm\pw ASn Zqsc GXv Zni-bn¬ \n∂pw khn-tij ta·t‰m ao‰¿ (SQUID based Magneto metre) D]-tbm-Kn®v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. lrZbw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ hnZypXv Im¥nI Xcw-K߃ ktµ-i-߃ ssIamdp-∂pt≠m F∂pw Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ AXv as‰mcp hy‡n-bpsS akvXn-jvIØn\v kzoI-cn-°m\m-Iptam F∂pap≈ ]co£-W-amWv Ct∏mƒ \S∂p sIm≠n-cn°p-∂Xv. IHM Research centres‚ Kth-jWw hy‡-am-°p∂Xv lrZbw ]pd-s∏Sp- h n- ° p∂ hnZypXv I m¥nI Xcw- K ߃°v \ap°v Np‰p-ap-≈-hsc kzm[o\n-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw F∂m-Wv. Hcm-fpsS lrZ-b-Xw-c-K-߃ as‰m-cm-fpsS akvXnjvI-X-cw-K-ßsf kzm[o-\n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂-Xmbn Kth-jWhnh-c-߃ shfn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p. c≠p-t]-cpsS CS-]g-I-ep-Ifn¬ Ah-cpsS lrZ-bhpw akvXn-jvI-hpambn Hcp GIo-IrX ka-`m-hØ - n-se-ØpIbpw sNøp-∂p. kn·¬ Bh-td-PnwKv sSIv\nIvkv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp hy‡n-bpsS C.-kn.-Pn. knKv\¬ as‰mcm-fpsS C.-C.-Pn.-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xmbn Is≠-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. c≠pt]¿ kv]¿i-\-Øn-ep≈ ka-bØv Cu kn·¬ AXn-i-‡-amWv F∂Xp t]mse Xs∂ Ah¿ sXmSmsX Acn-In-embn \n¬°p∂ kµ¿`-ßf - n¬ Cu kn·ep-Iƒ I≠p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv D≈-sX∂pw Kth-jI¿°v ImWm≥ Ign™p. ]c-º-cm-KXambp≈ [mcW akvXn-jvIw \¬Ip∂ I¬-]-\Iƒ°- \ p- k r- X - a m- b n lrZbw {]h¿Øn-°p∂p-sh-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ CsXmcp B-Zm\{]Zm\ {]{In-b-bmsW∂v Xs∂- b mWv ]p-Xnb ]T-\ß - ƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv. Ccp Ah-b-h-ß-fp-sSbpw [¿a-ßsf Ah ]c-kv-]cw XpS¿®-bmbn kzmlrZbw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ hnZypXv Im¥nI Xcw-K߃ [o-\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

13

∂p. lrZbw akvXn-jv-Ih -- p-ambpw ico-chp-am-bpw \mev {][m-\-co-Xn-I-fn-eq-sSbmWv Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp-∂Xv. 1. \mUo-hyqlØneqsSbp≈ BthK kwt{]-jWw hgn (Neurological Communication), 2. ssPh-cm-k-{]-{In-b-bneq-sS (Biochemical Communication), 3. ssPthm¿P{]{In-bb - n-eqsS (Biophysical Communication), 4. hnZypXvIm-¥nI Xcw-K-ß-fn-eqsS (Cardio Electromagnetic Communication) Ipcßns‚ Xe-t®m¿ hnI-kn-®-Xn-\\p-kc - n®v Xe-tbm-´n-bpsS BIr-Xn-bnepw H∏w _p≤n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw hyXym-khpw hnIm-khpap≠m-IpIbpw Aßs\ a\p-jy-s\∂ _p≤n-bp≈ Pohn ]cn-W-an-®p-≠mbn F∂p-ap≈ hmZ-KXn Cu sXfn-hp-Iƒ°v apºnepw XI¿∂p-ho-gp-∂p. Xe-t®m-sd-∂Xv lrZb-Øns‚ BPvRm-\p-h¿Øn am{X-amsW-∂n-S-ØmWv C∂v Poh-imkv{X ]T\-߃ FØn \n¬°p-∂-sX∂v IHM Research centre \ap°v ]d™p Xcp-∂p. C\nbpw hmep-t]mbn X≈-hn-ce - p-Iƒ kΩp-J-am°n \s´√v \nh¿Øn apJw an\p-°nb akvXnjvI hnImkw t\Snb _p≤n sh® Ipc-ß-®s‚ kwkvIr-X\mb t]c-°n-Sm-hmbn a\p-jys\ hnfn°p∂ Nmb-°S- b - nse ]gb h¿Ø-am\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ _p≤n-bp-≈-h-sc∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ "bp‡n-Po-hn-I'-tfmSv k-lr-Zbw At]-£n-°p-∂p. ""Pn∂pIfn¬ \n∂pw a\pjycn¬ \n∂pw [mcmfw t]sc \mw \cIØn\v th≠n krjvSn®n´p≠v. Ah¿°v lrZ-b-ßfp≠vv. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ Imcyw {Kln-°pIbn√. Ah¿°p IÆpIfp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ I≠dnbpIbn√. Ah¿°v ImXpIfp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ tI´p a\ nem°pIbn√. Ah¿ ImenIsft∏msebmIp∂p. A√; AhcmWv IqSpX¬ ]ng®h¿. Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv {i≤bn√mØh¿''(7:179) ""At∏mƒ Ah¿ Jp¿B≥ Nn¥n-®pa\ nem°p∂nt√? AX√, lrZbßfnt∑-¬ ]q´pIfn´ncn°bmtWm?'' (47:-24) d-^-d≥-kv-:1) www.heartmath.org 2) The Coherent Heart by Rollin Mc Craty PhD, Mike Atkinson, Dana Tomasino and Raymond Trevaor Bradly PhD (Institute of Heart Math, Heart Math Research Centre).

ssl-µ-h-X- C-kv-emwB-i-b- kwhmZw ssZh-˛thZ˛]-c-temI kn≤m-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v lnµp-a-X-Øn-s‚bpw Ckveman-s‚bpw ho£-W-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v s]cn-¥¬aÆ s\lvdp tÃUn-b-Øn¬ \S∂ Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-Øns‚ enJnX cq]-am-Wn-Xv. sslµh-Xsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v hn.-F-®v.-]nbpsS ap≥ kwÿm\ A[y-£-\mb s{]m^: tUm: ]qtØ-g-Øv cma-N-{µ\pw, tIkcn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e≥Ip´n amÃdpw Ckvemans\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v \n®v Hm^v {SqØv Ub-dIvS¿ Fw.-Fw. AIv_dpw, keow sN¿∏p-f-t»cnbpamWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tUm. sslZcen-bmWv tamU-td-‰¿.

F¥mWv Ckvemw? hn-j-bm-h-X-c-Ww-

Fw.-Fw.- A-Iv-_-¿A -emap Asse°pw hdlvaØp-√m-lv-. _nkvan√m-ln¿lvam\n¿-dlow A¬lw-Zp-en-√mln d∫n¬ Be-ao≥, A z-emØp h -emap Aem Aivd-^n¬ ap¿keo≥, hAem Benln, hAkvlm_nlo APva-Cu≥, AΩm _AvZp, ADu-Zp-_n-√mln an\-»bvXzm-\n¿dPow, _nkvan√mln¿dlvam\n¿d-low, ""ha≥ b_vØKzn Kzbv-d¬ Ckveman Zo\≥ ^e≥ bpIv_e an≥lp hlph ^n¬ BJn-dØn an\¬ Jmkn-co≥'' _lp-am-\-s∏´ hnin-jvS- hy-‡n-Isf {]nb-s∏´ ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc, ssZ-hw˛ thZw˛]c-tem-Iw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Du∂n \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Cu Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ AXnkpµ-c-amb c≠v {]`m-j-W-߃, sslµ-h-Z¿i-\sØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v \mw {ihn-®p- I-gn-™p. Ah-cpsS kwkm-c-ß-fn¬ hntbm-Pn-∏p≈ Hcp]mSv `mK-ß-fp-≠v. ]s£, B hntbm-Pn∏v {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-a√ CXv F∂p≈Xv sIm≠v AXv ASpØ Ah-k-c-Øn-te°v am‰n-sh®v sIm≠v F¥m-Wv Cu hnj-b-߃ kw_-‘-ambn Ckvemw temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂v kw£n-]vX-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. F¥mWv Ckvemw? ]e-t∏mgpw a\- n-em-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv, ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv, apkvenwI-fpsS aX-amWv Ckvemw F∂m-Wv, AXs√-¶n¬ apl-ΩZv \_n ÿm]n® aX-Øns‚ t]cmWv Ckvemw F∂mWv; AXp-as - √-¶n¬ Atd-_y≥ kwkvIm-cØ - n¬ DS-se-SpØ Hcp \thm-∞m\ \ho-Ic - W {]ÿm\-Øns‚ t]cmWv Ckvemw F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-t°-≠Xv ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ Ckvemans\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv AXv Cu {]]-©Øns‚ aX-amWv F∂m-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nse aq∂mw A[ymbw kqdØp Bep Cwdm-\nse 83˛masØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d™p: At∏mƒ A√mlphns‚ aXa√mØ a‰p h√ aXhpamtWm Ah¿ B{Kln°p ∂Xv? 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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AXp-t]m-e-Øs∂ Ckvemans\, ]cn-ip≤Jp¿B≥ ]n∂oSv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS aX-sa∂m-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nse 30˛mw A[ymbw kqd-Øp-¿dq-anse 30˛masØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]cnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. ""BIbm¬ (kXyØn¬) t\sc \nesIm≈p∂h\mbn´v \ns‚ apJsØ \o aXØnte°v Xncn®v \n¿ØpI. A√mlp a\pjysc GsXmcp {]IrXnbn¬ krjvSn®ncn°p∂pthm B {]IrXnbs{X AXv. A√mlphns‚ krjvSn hyhkvYbv°v bmsXmcp am‰hpan√. AXs{X h{IX-bn√mØ aXw. ]s£ a\pjycn¬ A[nI t]cpw a\ nem°p∂n√.'' AsX, a\p-jy-{]-IrXnbpsS aXw, a\p-jys\ Fßs\ ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥ krjvSn-®n-´pt≠m B krjvSn-bpsS aXw, AsX, a\p-jys‚ kIehn[ icoc hyh-ÿ-Ifpw Ah apt∂m´v t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv IrXy-amb hyh-ÿI - ƒ A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. a\pjyico-c-Ønse lrZ-b-an-Sn°p-∂Xv, akvXnjvIw kv]µn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv, _mlyhpw B¥-cn-I-hp-amb kIe Ah-b-h-ßfpw apt∂m´v t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F√mw ssZhØns‚ IrXy-amb \nb-a-߃°-\p-kr-X-ambns°m≠m-Wv. B A¿Y-Øn¬ Ah-sb√mw apkvenwI-fm-Wv. Imc-Ww, ]S-®X-ºp-cms‚ \nb-a-߃ A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Hcp \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bpsS lrZbw t]mepw apkvenamWv F∂v ]dbmw; Abm-fpsS lrZ-bØ - ns‚, lrZ-ba - n-Sn-∏ns‚ IrXy-amb \nb-a-߃ ssZhn-I-amb Zm\-amWv F∂p-≈Xv sIm≠v Xs∂. F∂m¬ ChnsS a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-s°mcp hyXym-kap-≠v. a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn°v _m°n-bp≈ Poh-Pm-e-ß-sft∏msetbm a‰p {]m]-©nI hkvXp-X-°sf-t∏m-setbm H∂p-a-√. a\p-jy≥ Nne khn-ti-j-X-I-fp≈ Hcp Pohn-bmWv. Jp¿-B-\nse 2˛mw A[ymbw kqd-Øp¬ _J-d-bnse 30˛msØ hN-\-Øn¬ `qan-bn-te°v a\p-jys\ \ntbm-Kn°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv, C∂o PmCep≥ ^n¬ A¿fn Jeo^ F∂m-Wv. Rm≥ `qan-bn-te°v Hcp hyXn-cn-‡-amb krjvSnsb ]d-™-b-°p-hm≥ t]mIpI-bmWv˛Hcp Jeo-^sb ]d-™-b-°m≥ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv-. B Jeo^ F∂ ]Zw a\p-jys‚ `qan-bnse `mK-tZ-bsØ tZzmXn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. F¥m-WXv? Ah\v kzmX{¥yw \¬I-s∏-´n-´p≠v ]e taJ-eI - f - nepw, _m°n Pohn-If - n¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-\m-W-h≥, _m°n Pohn-I-sf√mw Ah°v Bhiy-amb kI-ea - m\ Ign-hp-It- fmSpw IqSn-bmWv P\n-°p-∂Xv. CtX t]mse-bp≈ ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ Hcp hm\ch¿K-Ønepw D≠m-hm-dn-√. Hcp Igp-X-h¿K-Ønt\m AX-s√-¶n¬ at‰sX-¶nepw \m¬°men h¿K-Ønt\m Ah°v th≠ {]tXyI Iem-e-b-߃ Bcpw D≠m-°n-sh-°m-dn√. F¥mWv ImcWw? Ah°v AXns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. Ah-bpsS PohnX-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb kIe\n-b-a-ßfpw Ah-bpsS P\n-X-ItIm-Up-Ifn¬ Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. B \nba-ß-fp-≈Xv sIm≠v, B \nb-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]ptcm-K-an-

(hmkvXhØn¬) BImißfnepw `qanbnepw D≈hsc√mw A\pkcWtbmsStbm \n¿_‘nXamtbm Ah∂v Iogvs]´ncn°pIbmWv. Ah\nte°v Xs∂bmWv Ah¿ aS°s∏Sp∂Xpw BIm- i - ` q- a n- I - f n- e p- ≈ - s X√mw apkv e nwI- f mWv F∂m-Wv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿B≥ ]d-™-Xv. F¥mWv Ckvemw F∂ ]Z-Øn-\¿Yw? ]e-t∏mgpw aX-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw N¿® sNøp-tºmƒ AXns‚ ]Z]-c-amb \njv]-Øn-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ B aXw apt∂m´v sh°p∂ Bi-b-ß-sftbm AX-s√-¶n¬ AXv XpS-ßnb {]tZ-i-sØtbm AXpas√¶n¬ AXm-cw-`n® hy‡nsbtbm Ipdn®v \ap°v t_m[yap-≠m-Ip-∂p. \ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv hy‡n-bp-tStbm As√-¶n¬ {]tZ-i-Øn-s‚tbm tZi-Øn-s‚tbm F√mw t]cn-emWv aX-߃ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sslµ-h-Z¿i-\-sØ°p-dn®v ChnsS ]d-™Xp t]mse lnµp F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂m-WXv hyp¬]∂-am-bXv. {InkvXp F∂ ]Zhpambn _‘-s∏-Sp∂p ss{IkvX-h-Z¿i\w. AtX t]me-Øs∂ PqX-aXw. blq-Z-Z¿i\w, AXv Hcp Xd-hm-Spambn, CkvdmCu¬ kaq-l-Ønse Hcp Xd-hm-Sns‚ t]cp-ambn _‘s∏-Sp∂p. Ckvemsa∂ Ad_n ]Z-Øn-\¿Yw apl-Ω-Zob aXw F∂-√. Ckvemw F∂ ]Z-Øn-\¿Yw ka¿∏Wsa∂mWv, kam-[m-\-sa-∂mWv. Hcmƒ krjvSn-I¿Ømhmb X-ºpcm\v kz¥w Pohn-XsØ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-\m-Iptºm- g m- W v apkv e nam- b n- Ø o- c p- ∂ - X v . apkv e nw F∂m¬ ka¿∏n-®-h≥ F∂m-Wv A¿Yw. Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ aX-amWv Ckvemsa∂v ]cn-ip-≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Cu {]]-©-Ønse sNdpXpw hepXpamb kI-e-am\ {]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw IrXy-ambn Hcp \nba-Zm-Xm-hns‚ \nb-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v sIm≠m-Wv \S-∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v hy‡amWv. imkv{Xw Cu \nb-a-߃ Is≠-Øp-hm-\p≈ At\z-j-W-am-Wv. imkv{Xw ]pXnb \nb-a-߃ D≠m-°p-I-b√; adn®v, Cu {]]©{kjvSmhv {]]-©-Øn¬ \n¿an®v \S-∏n-em-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \nba-߃ I≠-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu \nb-a-߃°\pkr-X-ambn´mWv {]]©w samØ-Øn¬ Nen-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv. B {kjvSm-hn\v ka¿∏n-X-amWv {]]©w F∂p ]d-bmw. BIm-i-`q-an-I-sf√mw apkvenwI-fmWv F∂v ]d™Xv CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. {]]-©-{k-jvSm-hns‚ \nb-a-߃ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, A\p-[mh\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ahbn¬ \n∂v Hc¬]w t]mepw sX∂n-am-dmsX apt∂m´v t]mbns°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b mWv Ah- s b- √ mw. AXpsIm≠mWv Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ kam-[m\w \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Ckvemsa∂ ]Z-Øn\v as‰m-c¿Yw "kam-[m-\'-amWv F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. ssZhn-I\ - n-ba - ß - ƒ°\pkr-Xa - mbns°m≠v {]]-©-Ønse sNdpXpw hepXpamb kI-e-am\ {]Xn-`mk-ßfpw apt∂m´v t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv sIm≠v \ap°- d nbmw Db¿∂ Du¿P- Ø ns‚ Dd- h n- S - ß - f mb F√m hkvXp-°fpw kam-[m-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn, im¥n-tbm-Sp-IqSn apt∂m´v t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pIbm-Wv. 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

15

°p-hm≥ Ah°v km[y-as√-¶nepw a\p-jy≥ ]ptcmK-an-s®-Øn-t®¿∂ ]e Imcyßfpw P\n-XI - t- Im-Up-If - n¬ tcJs∏- S p- Ø - s ∏- ´ - X mbn Pohn- I ƒ°p- ≠ v . \ap-°d - n-bmw, AXv. _oh¿ kpµ-ca - mbn Fb¿I≠o-j≥ sNbvX hoSp-≠m-°p-∂p. Fb¿I-≠o-j≥ F≥Pn-\ob-dnwKv ]Tn-°msX Xs∂. AtX t]mse Xs∂ tX\o®-Iƒ kpµ-c-amb Pyman-Xob IrXy-X-tbmSp IqSn hoSp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂p. tPma{Sn Hcp Iem-e-b-Øn¬ sh®pw tX\o-®-Iƒ ]Tn-®n-´n-√. AtXt]mse Xs∂ CeIv { Snkn‰n D¬]m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p∂ Pohn- I sf \ap- ° - d n- b mw. shfn®w D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Pohn-Isf \ap°v Adn-bmw. AtX t]mse a\p-jy¿s°m∂pw tIƒ°m≥ km[y-a-√mØ coXn-bn-ep≈ A¬{SmtkmWn°v Xcw-KhoNn-Iƒ D]-tbmKn-®p-sIm≠v ]c-kv]cw Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp∂ PohnIsf \ap-°-dn-bmw. Cu Pohn-I-ƒs°√mw CXp km[n-°p∂Xv Ah-bpsS P\n-XI - t- Im-Up-If - n¬ Cu hnh-cß - ƒ tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂XpsIm-≠m-Wv. Bcm-Wnh tcJ-s∏-Sp-

sa∂v hmZn-®-h-cp-≠v. a\pjy-bp‡n°pw _p≤n°pw \∑-˛X - n-∑I - sf th¿Xn-cn-®d - n-bm\mIpsa∂v ]d-bp-∂-h-cp-≠v. CsXm∂pw icn-b-√. {Sb¬ B‚ v Fd¿ sa-tØ-Un-eq-sS-b√ \mw \∑-Xn-∑Isf˛[¿am[¿a- ß sf a\-   n- e m- t °- ≠ - X v . Hcp Imcyw \∑bmtWmsb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°pI; sX‰m-bm¬ Xncp-ØpI Cßs\ ]‰ptam a\p-jy-I¿a-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬? C√! \ap°v sX‰p-]-‰n-bXn\v tijw Xncp-Øphm≥ Ign-bn-√. a\pjyI¿a-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Xncp-Øn-bn´v Imcy-an-√. \ap- ° - d nbmw, Iayq- W nÃv {]ÿm\w temI- Ø n- t e°v h∂Xv hen-sbmcp hmKvZm\hp-am-bn-s°m-≠mWv. kIehn[ Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jys\ tamNn-∏n-°p-hm\p≈ AYhm F√mhn[ A\o-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw A{I-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy-k-aq-lta \n߃°v tamN-\-Øns‚ ap{Zmhm-Iy-anXm F∂p-ZvtLm-jn®p sIm≠v. F¥mWv F√m Xn∑-Iƒ°pw ImcWw? kzIm-cy-kzØv. B kzIm-cy-kzØn-s‚ \n¿aq-e-\-Øn-eqsS \ap°v kpµ-c-amb Hcp kz¿K-

kzIm-cy-kz-Øns‚ \n¿aq-e-\-Øn-eqsS \ap°v kpµ-c-amb Hcp kz¿K-cmPyw ]S°mw F∂p ]d™v cwKØv h∂ Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\Øn\v F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv? \o≠ Fgp-]Xv h¿j-°mew Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm\w kzIm-cy-kzØv \n¿aq-e-\-Øn\v th≠n {ian-®p. Ggp ]Xn-‰m≠pIƒ°v tijw Xß-fpsS kn≤m¥w sX‰m-bn-cp∂p F∂v t_m[y-s∏´v B kn≤m-¥-߃°v \nan-Ø-amb Bfp-I-fpsS {]Xn-a-Iƒ X√n-bp-S®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Bfp-Isf \mw ImWp-∂p. Øn-bXv? k¿th-iz-c≥ \¬In-b-Xn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ amdphmt\m hyXn-N-en-°p-hmt\m kz¥-amb am¿Kw sXc-s™Sp-°mt\m Cu Pohn-Iƒs°m∂pw Ign-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ah-bpsS h¿Ø-\-߃°v sIm≠v {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ bmsXmcp {]iv\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Hmtkm¨ ]mfn°v hn≈tem lcn-X-Kr-l-{]-`m-h-Øn\v Ipg-∏-ßtfm D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ssZhnI \nb-a-߃ \n¿_-‘n-X-ambn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn\m¬ Ah-sb√mw im¥-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ ÿnXn-b-X-√. Ah\p kzmX-{¥y-ap≠v. Ah\v \n¿am-Wm-flIambn Nn¥n°mw; \io-I-c-Wm-flIambn {]h¿Øn-°mw. Ah\v \mK-cn-I-X-Iƒ ]S-°mw; Xe-ap-dIsf \in-∏n-°m-\m-h-iy-amb Bbp-[-ß-fp-≠m-°mw. \∑ sNbvXv D∂-X-\mImw; Xn∑ sNbvXp A[-a-\m-Imw. \∑sb-¥m-sW∂pw Xn∑-sb-¥m-sW-∂p-ap≈ t_m[w Ahs‚ P\n-XI - - tIm-Up-If - n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs∏´n-´n-√. AXp--sIm≠v Xs∂ AXv Ah\v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-S-Ww. Aßs\ ]Tn-∏n-°s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Isf Ir-Xy-ambn hyh-tO-Zn-°phm≥ a\p-jy¿°v Ign-bn-√. kz¥w A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]co-£-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \∑˛Xn-∑-Isf hyh-tO-Zn-®-dn-bm2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

cmPyw ]S°mw F∂p ]d™v cwKØv h∂ Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\Øn\v F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv? \o≠ Fgp-]Xv h¿j-°mew sIm≠v \o≠ Ggv ]Xn-‰m≠pIƒ sIm≠v Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm\w Ah-cpsS kzIm-cy-kzØv \n¿aq-e\-Øn\v th≠n {ian-®p. am¿Ivkn-s‚bpw FwK¬kn-s‚bpw _p≤n-bn¬ tXm∂nb, AhcpsS AXn-i-‡-amb [nj-Wbn¬ DZn-®p-h∂ kpµ-c-amsbmcp Z¿i\w. AXv \S-∏n-em°m≥ {ian-®p. F¥v kw`-hn®p? Ah¿ c≠v tImSn-tbmfw a\p-jysc sIm∂p. F¥n\v th≠n? kzImcy kzØns‚ \n¿aq-e-\-Øn\v th≠n. ]s£, Ggp ]Xn-‰m≠pIƒ°v tijw Xß-fpsS kn≤m¥w sX‰m-bn-cp∂p F∂v t_m[ys∏´v B kn≤m-¥-߃°v \nan-Ø-amb Bfp-I-fpsS {]Xna-Iƒ X√n-bp-S®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Bfp-Isf \mw ImWp∂p. B cmPy-߃ Xs∂ Xncn®v Cu kzImcykzØv kzoIcn-°m≥ th≠n apX-em-fnØcmPy-ß-fn-te°v bmNn®p \S°p∂ ImgvN \mw ImWp-∂p. F¶n¬ Cu c≠ptImSn a\pjysc F¥n\v sIm∂p?. tNmZyaXmWv. A√msX IayqWn-kØ - ns\ hna¿in°p-Ib - √ Rm≥. AXn\v as‰mcp thZnbmhmw. 16

ChnsS F¥mWv ASnÿm-\-]-c-amb Imcyw. a\pjy¿°v \∑Xn∑-Iƒ sXc-™Sp-°p-hm≥, F¥mWv icn F¥mWv sX‰v F∂v IrXy-ambn a\- n-em-°phm≥ Ah\v hy‡n-]-c-amtbm kmaq-ln-I-amtbm tZio-b-amtbm km[y-amtWm? km[y-a-√. \ap-°dnbmw \Ivksse‰v {]ÿm\w, tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mb \Ivksse‰v {]ÿm-\-߃°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-sX∂v \Ωƒ Adn-bp-∂p. \qdv IW°n\v bphm-°f - psS akvXn-jvIsØ PmKcw sIm≈n®v sIm≠p IS∂p h∂ \Ivkvsse‰v {]ÿm\w. Ah¿ \n¿aq-e-\-Øns‚ kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ hniz-kn®p-sIm≠v kpJ-kp-µc - a - mb temIsØ˛F√m A\o-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-amb temIsØ kz]v\w I≠v \S-Ønb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ah¿°v Xs∂ Ipd®v Ime-߃ Ign-™t∏mƒ a\- n-embn Xß-fpsS ]mX sX‰m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v. ]s£, Xß-fpsS ]mX-bn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ°v c‡-km-£nXzw \¬Inb Ah¿°v Ahsc Bsc-sb-¶nepw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[y-amtWm? Xo¿®-bmbpw km[ya-√. CXn-\¿Y-sa-¥mWv? [¿am-[¿a-߃ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-

™p-t]m-bn-´n√ Hcp ssZhZq-Xs‚ \ntbm-K-ap-≠m-bn-´√msX''. F√m kap- Z m- b - ß - f n- t e- ° pw {]hm--N-I-∑m-cpsS \ntbm-K-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿-Øn®v ]d-bp∂ Imcy-am-WnXv, Hcn°-e√, ]e-X-hW. CkvdmCu¬ Xd-hm-´n-te°v am{Xam-tWm? Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn-te°v am{X-amtWm? skan‰n°pIm¿°n-S-bn-te°v am{X-amtWm? A√, F√m kap-Zmb-Øn-te°pw. enIp√n DΩ-Øn≥ dkq-e, AtX t]mse Xs∂ hen-Ip√n Iuan≥ lmZv Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®v ]dbp-∂p. Jp¿-B-\nse ]Ømw A[ymbw kqd-Øp-bq-\p-kn-se 47˛masØ hN-\-Øn¬, Jp¿-B-\nse 13˛mw A-[ym-bw- kqdØp-dA - vZnse 7˛mw hN-\Ø - n¬ Cßs\ Bh¿Øn®p ]dbp∂p. F√m kap-Zm-b-Øn-te°pw {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ IS-∂p-∂n´p≠v. B {]hm-N-I-∑msc apgph\pw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv Hcp apkvenans‚ _m[y-X-bm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw Hcp {]hm-N-Is\-b-√, C¥y-bn-te°pw temI-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb `mK-ß-fn-te°pw Atd-_y-bn-te°pw skan-‰nIv kaq-l-ßfn- t e°pw F∂pth≠ BZn- h mkn kaq- l - ß - f n- t e°v

[¿am-[¿a-߃ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ a\pjy_p≤n°v km[y-a-√. icn-sX-‰p-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambn hyh-t—-Zn-°p-hm≥ IrXy-amb {]amWw thWw. a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v Ahs‚ `qX`mhn Ime-ß-sf-°p-dn®v IrXy-ambn, hy‡-ambn, kq£va-ambn Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcph\v am{Xta a\p-jys‚ I¿a-߃ \n›-bn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈p. hm≥ a\pjys‚ _p≤n°v km[y-a-√. icn-sX-‰p-Iƒ ]q¿Wambn hyh-t—-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ahs‚ Nn¥°v km[y-a-√. F¶n¬ AXn\v IrXy-amb {]amWw thWw. AXn\v B¿°mWv km[n-°p-I. a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v Ahs‚ Np‰p-]m-SpI-sf-°pdn®v, Ahs‚ {]h¿Ø\w hgn-bp-≠m-Ip∂ kI-e-am\ {]iv\-ß-sfbpw Ip-dn®v, `qX`mhn Ime-ß-sf-°p-dn®v IrXyambn, hy‡-ambn, kq£vaa - mbn Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcph\v am{Xta a\p-jys‚ I¿a-߃ \n›-bn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈p. Ahs\°pdn®v thZ-{K-Ÿ-߃ apgp-h≥ ]d-bp-∂p. {kjvSmhmWv Ah≥. krjvSn-I¿Øm-hm-W-h≥. a\p-jytc, \n߃ Fßs\ Pohn-°-W-sa∂v ]Tn-∏n°p-hm≥ th≠nbmWv B krjvSn-I¿Ømhv ssZh-Zq-X∑msc ]d-™b - ® - Xv F∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. a\pjytc, \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb cwKß-fn¬ \n߃ GsXmcp \nb-a-amWv A\p-[m-h\w sNtø≠Xv F∂v hy‡-ambn, IrXy-ambn a\p-jys\ D¬t_m[\w sNøm≥ th≠n-bmWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿, ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ h∂Xv. Cu ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ GsX-¶nepw {]tZ-i-Øns‚ IpØ--I-bmtWm? ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A¿Y-i-¶-°n-S-bn-√mØ hn[w ]d-™p. Jp¿-B-\nse 35˛mw A[ymbw kqdØp-^m-Øn-dnse 23˛mw hN\w ""Hscm‰ kap-Zm-bhpw Ign2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

t]mepw IS-∂p-h-∂n-´p≈ ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc IrXy-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°msX Hcp apkvenan\v apkvenam-Im≥ km[y-a√. Jp¿-B≥ hfsc hy‡-ambn ]d-bp∂ Imcy-am-W-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ apkvenan-t\mSv {]Jym-]n-°p-hm-\mbn Bh-iy-s∏SpIbmWv. Jp¿-B-\nse 3˛mw A[ymbw kqdØp BepCw-dm-\nse 84˛masØ hN-\w. F¥mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂-Xv. \n߃ ]d-bpI. R߃ k¿th-iz-c-\mb Xºp-cm\n¬, A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ R߃°v Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏´ Cu {KŸ-Ønepw R߃ hniz-kn®ncn-°p-∂p. AtXhn[-Øn¬ Xs∂ R߃°v apºp≈ {]hm-N-I-∑msc A{_-lm-ans\ CkvamCu-ens\ CkvlmJns\ bm°q-_ns\ bm°q-_ns‚ ]p{X-∑msc, tamsisb, tbip-hns\ F∂p-th≠ temIØv hyXy-kvXß-fmb `mK-ß-fn-te°v apgp-h≥ IS-∂p-h∂ kI-e-am\ {]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw R߃ AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ XΩn¬ sshPmXyw ImWn-°p-hm≥ R߃°v ]mSp-≈-X√. Ah¿ XΩn¬ hyXym-k-an-√. temIØv ssZhn-I-am¿KZ¿i-\w \¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n {]hm-N-I-≥ C¥y-bn¬ P\n®mepw Atd-_y-bn¬ P\n-®mepw temIØns‚ GXv `mKØv P\n-®mepw em \p^¿dnJv _bv\ AA-l-Zn≥ an≥lpw Ah¿°nSbn¬ bmsXmcp hn[Ønep≈ D®\oN-Xz-ßfpw 17

R߃ I¬]n-°p-∂n-√. h\lv\pelp apkvenaq≥, Im-c-W-sa¥mWv, B {]hm-NI-∑m¿ apgp-h\pw ]Tn∏n® ]mX-bpsS h‡m- ° - f mWv R߃. R߃ apkvenwI-fm-Ip-∂p. \n߃ thZ-{K-Ÿß - sfSpØv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. kz¥w t]cntem, kz¥w Xd-hm-Sns‚ t]cntem kz¥w kaql-Øns‚ t]cntem kz¥w tZi-Øns‚ t]cntem GsX¶nepw Hcp aXw ÿm]ns®mcm-Nm-cys\, {]-hm-NI - s\ \n߃°v thZ-{K-Ÿß - f - n-sem∂pw ImWm≥ km[y-a√ - . F∂m¬ Ah-sc√mhcpw ]d-™p. \n߃ ssZhsØ Adn-bpI. Ahs‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w A\p-k-cn®v sIm≠v Pohn-°p-I. ssZhsØ Adn-bpI F∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ Ffp-∏-am-Wv. F¥mWv ssZh-sØ Adn-™n´v Imcyw? B ]S-®-X-ºp-cms\ Adnbp-∂Xv F¥n\v th≠n-bmWv? Ahs‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w A\pk-cn®v sIm≠v Pohn-°p-hm≥. Cu {kjvSm-hmb Xºp-cm≥ {]hm-N-I-∑msc ]d-™-b-®p. B {]hm-N-I-∑mtcmsSm∏w a\p-jy-sc-ßs\ Pohn-°Wsa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°m≥, Pohn-XØn\v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n thZ-{K-Ÿ-߃ sImSp-Ø-b-®p. thZ-{K-Ÿ-߃ F¥n\v th≠nbmWv sImSp-Ø-Xv? a\p-jysc XΩn-e-Sn-∏n-°m-\mtWm? ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿B≥ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS Ah-X-c-tWm-t±-iy-sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Z-ambn ]d-bp-∂p≠v Jp¿-B-\nse 2˛mw A[ymbw kqdØp¬ _°-d-bnse 213˛mw hN\Øn¬. AXv XpS-ßp-∂Xv Xs∂ ""Im\-∂mkp DΩ-Ø≥ hmlnZ'' F∂p ]d™p sIm≠m-Wv. a\p-jy-k-ap-Zmbw Hscm‰ kap-Zm-b-am-bncp-∂p. B kap-Zmbw `n∂n-°m-\p≈ ImcWsa¥mWv? ssZhn-I-am¿KZ¿i-\-Øn¬ \n∂v AI∂v t]mb-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ssZhnIam¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-hcphm≥ th≠n-bmWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´Xv. B {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eqsS F¥mWv, Fs¥ms° \nb-a-ß-fmWv a\p-jy¿ A\p-[m-h\w sNtø-≠Xv F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°m-\mWv thZ-{K-Ÿ-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv. thZ-{K-Ÿß -- ƒ°v tijw thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS h‡m-°fmbn cwKØv h∂ Bfp-I-fp-≠mbn. Ah¿ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßfpsS Bfp-I-fmbn temIØns‚ apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. ]utcm-ln-Xy-sØ°pdn®v ChnsS∏d-™p. ]utcm-lnXyw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. thZ-{K-Ÿ-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn°m\pw thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ h‡m-°-fp-amb Hcp {]tXyI hn`m-Khpw P\-ß-tfmSv Fß-s\bpw Pohn-t®mfq, Rßsf \n߃ Xo‰n-t∏m-‰n-bm¬ aXn F∂v ]d-bp∂ Hcp hn`m-Khpw cwKØv h∂p. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Xm¬]-cy-߃°v thZ{K-Ÿß - ƒ FXn-cm-bt- ∏mƒ thZ-{K-Ÿß - sf am‰n-sb-gp-Xm≥ k∂-≤-ambn. Ahsb am‰n-sb-gpXn Ah¿. Jp¿-B≥ hfsc hy‡-ambn AXns\ hna¿in-®psIm≠v ]d-™p: ""^ hbvep√n-√Z- o\ b‡p-_q-\¬In-Øm_ _n AbvZolnw kpΩ b°q-eq\ lmZm an≥ C≥Zn-√mln eniv-Ødq _nln ka\≥ Ieo-e'' Jp¿-B-\nse 2˛mw A[ymbw kqd-Øp¬ _°d-bnse 79˛mw hN\amWv. -F¥mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv? tIhew Xp—-amb `uXnI em`-߃°pth≠n kz¥w 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

ssIIƒsIm≠v {KŸw Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n Ah ssZhn-I-amWv F∂v ]d-™-h¿°v \miw. kz¥w ssIIƒ- s Im≠v {KŸw Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nbn´v ]d™p, CXv ssZhn-I{- K-Ÿa - m-Wv. CX-\p-kc - n®v Pohn-t®mfq, AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ Ah¿ kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw Iq´n-°-e¿Øn. Jp¿-B≥ thZ-Øns‚ h‡m-°-sf∂v ]d-bp∂ Bfp-I-tfmSv ]d™p: ""bm Alve¬ InØm_v ena X¬_n-kq-\¬ lJvJ _n¬_mXzn¬ hX-‡p-aq-\¬ lJvJ hA≥Xpw XAveaq≥'' Jp¿-B-\nse 3˛mw A[ymbw kqd-Øp BenCwdm\nse 71˛masØ hN-\w. thZ-°mtc, \n߃ F¥n-\mWv kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw Iq´n-°-e¿Øp-∂Xv? F∂n´v F¥n\m-Wv kXysØ ad®p sh°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv? AXmWv thZ-°m-tcmSv tNmZn-®-Xv. -A-sX, kXyw ssZhnIam¿K-Z¿i\-am-Wv. ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥ F¥mWv ]d-™-Xv. AXmWv kXyw-˛BXy-¥n-Ia - mb kXyw. AXvv kz¥w Xm¬]-cy-߃s°-Xn-cm-b-t∏mƒ hy‡-ambn am‰n-h-®p. F∂n´v kz¥w Xm¬]-cy-߃°-\p-Iq-e-amb `mK-߃ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m°n thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fmWv F∂v ]d™v {]N-cn-∏n-®p. CXns\ Jp¿B≥ hna¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. ]s£, temI-Øns‚ hyXy-kvXß-fmb `mK-ßf - n-te°v Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏´ thZ-{K-Ÿß - sf, ASn-ÿm\ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßsf, ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\w am{Xw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {KŸ-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿B≥. Cu ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i\w Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {KŸw FhnsS? F∂ tNmZyw {]k‡-am-Wv. C∂v a\p-jy-cpsS Ic-hncp-XpIƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏´ {KŸ-ß-fmWv Fhn-sSbpw \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°p-I. Chn-sS-bmWv A¥n-a-{]-hmN-I≥ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ ]d™p temI-Øns‚ hyXykvX-ß-fmb `mK-ß-fn-te°v ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc ]d-™b®p ssZhw Xºp-cm≥. F¥n\v th≠n? Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ aXw ÿm]n-°m-\-√. Ahsc Bcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bm-\-√. adn®v, Ahsc ]d-™b - ® - Xv ssZhn-Ia - m¿K-Z¿i-\Ø - nte°v P\-ßsf £Wn-°m≥ th≠nbmWv. Aßs\ IS∂p h∂ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿˛ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ Ah-cn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s∏´ thZ-{K-Ÿ-߃ CsX√mw˛ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS PohnX IY-\hpw {]hm-NI∑mcpsS D]-tZ-iß - f - p-sa√mw˛ k¶p-NnX Xm¬]-cy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v Ichn-cp-Xp-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°s∏-Sp-I-bp≠mbn. CXv thZ-{K-ŸßfpsS -N-cn{Xw ]cn-tim[n-®m¬ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. ChnsS F√m thZ-{KŸ-ß-fnepw ImWphm≥ km[n-°p∂ Hcp Imcyap≠v. Hc¥n-am-Nm-cy-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ {]h-N\w. Hc-¥n-am-Nm-cy-s\-°pdn-®p≈ hnizm-kw. Cu A¥n-am-Nm-cy-\mbn IS-∂p-h-cn-IbmWv apl-ΩZv \_n  sNbvXXv. {]hm-N-I-∑msc apgp-h≥ AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v B {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ apgp-h≥ ]Tn-∏n® B-ib - ß - fpsS ]q¿Øo-Ic - W - h - p-ambn IS-∂p-h∂ hy‡nbmWv apl-ΩZv dkq-ep-√mln . At±lØns‚ \ntbmKw apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cn-te°pw th≠n-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xv AXm-Wv. 18

Jp¿- B - \ nse 34˛masØ A[ymbw kqdØp k_-Cse 28˛masØ hN-\w. Xm¶sf \mw \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈Xv, ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv ]cn-ip-≤Jp¿-B-\neqsS, apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cn-te°pw th≠nbmWv, apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cn-te°pw. GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI hn`m-K-Øn-te-°-√. GsX-¶nepw {]tXy-I-kap-Zm-b-Øn-te-°-√. GsX-¶nepw {]tXy-I-cm-Py-Øn-te-°√; apgph≥ a\p-jycnte°pw, F¥n\v th≠n? kt¥m-j-hm¿Øbdn-°m≥, ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im≥, ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i-\a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v h∂p `hn-°m\n-cn-°p∂ ssZhn-Im-\p-{K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn® kt¥m-j-hm¿Øbpw am¿KZ¿i-\sØ Xnc-kvI-cn-®-h¿°v e`n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ ssZhtIm-]s - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏pw \¬Iphm≥ th≠n IS∂p-h∂ hy‡n-bmWv, A¥na {]hm-N-I-\m-Wv apl-ΩZv \_n, At±-l-Øn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ thZ-{K-ŸamWv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥. ChnsS F¥m-sWmcp khn-tijX? ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ a\p-jy-cpsS Ic-hn-cp-Xp-Iƒ \S-

c≠p {]am- W - ß - f mWv Ckvemans‚ ASn-ÿm-\-{]am-W-߃. Cu {]am-W-ßsf \ap°v ]cn-tim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am°mw. Cu {]am-Wß - f - n¬ ]d-bp∂ Imcy߃ \ΩpsS Nn¥-°-Xo-X-amb Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Nn¥-°-Xo-X-amb Imcy-߃ F∂p ]d-™m¬ F¥mWv? {kjvSm-hp-s≠∂v \ap°v Cu {]]-©-sØ-°pdn®v ]Tn-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ipw. ]s£, {kjvSm-hns‚ AkvXn-Xz-sa-ßs\? Ah≥ Fß-s\-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv, Ahs\ Fßs\ Bcm-[n-°Ww, XpSßnb Imcy-߃ \ΩpsS _p≤n°v, Nn¥°v am{Xw ]cn-tim-[n®v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ km[ya-√. [¿am-[¿a-ß-f\p-k-cn®v Pohn°Wtam-sb∂v Xocp-am\n-°p-hm≥ Nn¥ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ]s£, [¿am-[¿a-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? icn-sb-¥mWv? sX‰-¥m-Wv? F√m hnjb-Ønepw hy‡-ambn hyh-t—-Zn-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS Nn¥ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ km[y-a-√. CtX-t]m-se-Øs∂ a\pjy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ BXy-¥nI e£ysØ°p-dn®v, a\p-jyPo-hn-X-Øn¬ I¿a-߃°v {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ thZn

a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ I¿a-߃°v {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ thZn Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Nn¥bp]-tbm-Kn®v \ap°v Is≠-Ømw, ]s£, B thZn Fß-s\bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v IrXyambn Adn-bm≥ a\p-jy-Nn-¥ -sIm≠v km[y-a-√. ∂n-´n-√. A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-Is‚ PohnXw a\p-jy-cpsS Ic-hncp-Xp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-ambn hy‡-ambn e`n-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-amb IrXyamb kwhn-[m-\-ßfp≠v. Jp¿-B-\ns\ kwc£n-°m-sa∂v ]S® Xºp-cm≥ Xs∂ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-XmWv. \Ωƒ ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse 15˛mw A[ymbw kqdØp¬ lnPvdnse 9˛masØ hN\Øn¬ hmbn-°p-∂-X-XmWv. ""C∂m-\lv\p\- ¬\-±nIvd h C∂m elp elm-^nfq≥''. Xo¿®--bmbpw, \mam-Ip∂p Cu {KŸw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv, \mw Xs∂ CXns\ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ign™ ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-If - mbn bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈ hyXym-k-߃°pw hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-SmsX am\p-jn-I-amb Ic-hn-cp-XpIƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-SmsX \ne\n¬°p∂ {KŸ-amWv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥. B ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\ns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I-Po-hn-X-am-Xr-I-bmWv apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw. [¿a-sa-¥mWv, A[¿a-sa-¥m-Wv F∂p≈ hnjb-Øn¬ Hcp apkvenans\ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw Abm-fpsS {]am-Wß - ƒ ]cn-ip-≤J - p¿B\pw Xncp-kp-∂Ø - p-am-Wv. ImcW-sa¥v? ]S-®-X-ºp-cm-\n¬ \n∂m-sW∂v IrXy-ambn Adnbm-hp∂ bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ kwi-b-߃°pw CS\¬ImØ {KŸ-amWv ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥. AtX-t]m-seØs∂ A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-Xw Ic-hn-cp-Xp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-am°s∏´ coXn-bn¬ kwc-£n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Cu 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Nn¥bp]-tbm-Kn®v \ap°v Is≠-Ømw, ]s£, B thZn Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v IrXyambn Adnbm≥ a\p-jy-Nn-¥s - Im≠v km[y-a√ - . Nn¥-°X - o-Xa - mb˛a\pjy-_p-≤n-°-Xo-X-amb Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v a\p-jy¿°-dnhv \¬Ip∂Xv ssZhn-I-amb {]am-W-ß-fmWv. B {]am-W-ßfn¬, a\pjycpsS Ic-hn-cp-Xp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-amb {]amW-ß-fmWv ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B\pw dkq-ep-√mlnbpsS kp∂-Øpw. Ch-bm-Wv a\p-jy¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂Xv. CXmWv Ckvemans‚ ASn-ÿm\{]am-W߃. F√m {]hm--NI - ≥amcpw ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Ckvemw Xs∂-bmWv F∂mWv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]s£, ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Pohn-Xhpw Ahcn-eqsS Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏´ thZ-{K-Ÿß - f - n-se Bi-bß - fpw Ic-hn-cp-Xp-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-´p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ic-hn-cp-Xp-If - n¬ \n∂v ap‡-amb coXn-bn¬ ]S-®X - º - p-cm≥ Xs∂ kwc-£Ww Gs‰-SpØ Hcp thZ-{KŸw. B thZ{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bmWv dkq-ep-√mmln bpsS PohnXamXr-I. CXmWv \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep-≈Xv. Ckvemans‚ ASn-ÿm-\-{]-am-W-߃ Ch-bm-Wv. C\n-, apt∂m´v sh°p-hm-\p≈ aq∂v Bi-b-߃, ASnÿm-\-]-c-amb aq∂v Bi-b-߃ ChnsS ]d-™p. ssZhw, 19

thZw, ]c-tem-Iw. ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ krjvSn-I¿Ømhmb ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥ Ah-s\°p-dn®v ]cn-ip-≤J - p¿-B\ - n¬ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xvv Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn-I¿Øm-hm-bn-s°m≠v Xs∂-bm-Wv. krjvSn-Ifpw {kjvSmhpw c≠pw c≠v AkvXn-Xz-am-bn-´mWv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu {]]-©sØ krjvSn® ]S® Xºp-cm≥ Ahs\ kw£n-]vX-ambn ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ 112˛mw A[ymbw kqd-Øp¬ CJvemkn¬ \mephN-\-ß-fn¬ ]cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""krjvSn-I¿Øm-hmb A√mlp Ah≥ GI-\mWv, Ah≥ Bcp-sSbpw B{ibw Bh-iy-an-√. F√mw Ahs\ B{ibn-®p \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ P\n-®n-´n-√, Ah≥ Bscbpw P\n-∏n-®n-´p-an-√. Ah\v XØzp-ey-ambn Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ bmsXm-∂p-an-√. H∂p-ambn Ahsc kmZr-iys∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Cß-s\-bp≈h\mWv {kjvSmhv. Cu {kjvSm-hns\ am{Xta Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp≈psh∂XmWv Ckvemans‚ ssZhk¶¬]-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d. {]hmN-I-∑m¿ apgp-h≥ ]Tn-∏n® ASn-ÿm-\-]-camb Bibw. a\pjycpw ssZhhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w Ahs‚ Bcm-[\-I-fn¬ AYhm {]m¿Y-\-I-fn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. Ah\v km[ya-√mØ Imcy-ßfn¬ Ah\v tNmZn-°m≥ Hcp AØmWn thWw. {]Ir-Xym-Xob i‡n-It- fmtSm {]Ir-Xn-i‡ - n-It- fmtSm {]m¿Yn-°phm≥ ]mSn-√. Aßs\ {]m¿Yn-°pI hgn a\p-jy-\m-Ip∂ D¬IrjvSkrjvSn, _m°n- F√m krjvSnIsf°mfpw D¬Ir-jvS-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ \¬In-s°m≠v `qanbn-te°v ]d-™-b-°-s∏-´- a\p-jy≥ A[-a-\n¬ A[-a-\mbn-Øocp∂p. Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? krjvSn-]q-P-b-√, {kjvSmhmb Xºp-cm≥ Ah\v F¥p t]cv ]d-bp∂p F∂√; A√mlp F∂ ]Zw ]d-bp∂psht∂m, Ct√ F∂p-≈-X√; {kjvSm-hmb Xºp-cm≥ Ahs\ am{X-am-Wv Bcm-[n-t°-≠-Xv F∂p-≈-XmWv Ckvemans‚ ASn-ÿm\XØzw. Jp¿-B≥ AXn-kp-µ-c-ambn C°mcyw Jp¿-Bs‚ 2˛masØ A[ymbw kqd-Øp¬ _°d 21,22, hN-\-ßfn¬ ]d™p sh®p. a\pjytc \n߃ Bcm-[n-t°-≠Xv apkvenwI-fpsS lnµp-°fpsS _u≤-∑m-cpsS ssP\-∑m-cpsS ssZh-sØ-b√ adn-®v, a\p-jysc \n߃ Bcm-[n-t°-≠Xv \nß-sf BcmtWm krjvSn-®Xv \nß-fpsS ap≥Km-an-Isf BcmtWm krjvSn®Xv B Xºp-cms\ am{X-amWv. F¶nte \n߃ ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i\w A\p-k-cn-®v Pohn-°p∂ apØ-Jo-߃ BbnØo-cp-Ib - p-≈p. Ah-\m-cmWv? Ah-\mWv \n߃°v th≠n `qanbn¬ saØ-bm-°n-Ø-∂-h≥, Ah-\mWv \n߃°v th≠n D]-cn-tem-IsØ ta¬°q-c-bm°n X∂-h≥, Ah-\mWv D]-cn-tem-IØv \n∂v \n߃°m-h-iy-amb Pe-I-W-ßsf ag-bmbn Cd°n X∂-h≥, AXp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v `qansb \n߃°m-h-iy-amb ^e-aq-em-Zn-I-sfbpw a‰pw krjvSn®p X∂-Xpw Ah-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \n߃ Bcm-[n-t°-≠Xv Ahs\ am{X-am-Wv. Ah\p Xpey-cmbn a‰m-scbpw Bcm[n-°-t√, \n߃ Ah\v XØp-ey-cmbn a‰m-scbpw sh°t√, \n߃ Bcm-[n-t°-≠Xv Ahs\ am{XamWv. Ckvemw 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

ASn-ÿm-\] - c - a - mbn ]d-bp∂ Bi-b-am-W-Xv. Bscbpw \ap°v _lp-am\n°mw, BZcn°mw, ]s£, Bcm[\ krjvSn-I¿Øm-hmb Xºp-cm\v am{Xw, apl-ΩZv \_n sb BZ-cn°p∂-h≥ apkvenamWv, AtXkabw apl-ΩZv \_n sb Bcm-[n-°p∂h≥ Ckveman¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-Wv. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ BZ-cn-°p∂h≥ apkvenam-Wv, tbip- {InkvXp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h≥ Ckveman\v ]pd-Øm-Wv. {iocm-as\ BZcn-°p-∂-h≥ apkvenamWv, AtX-k-abw {iocm-as\ Bcm[n-°p-∂-h≥ Ckveman¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-Wv. krjvSn-Iƒ AsXs{X hen-bh-\m-bncp∂mepw F{X D∂-X-\m-bn-cp-∂mepw Ahsc Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. adn®v BZ-cn°mw, Ahsc _lp-am-\n-°mw, ]s£, Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. AXv h¿Ko-X-b-√. CXv A√mlp F∂ ]Z-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ A`n-Im-ay-a-√. adn-®v, krjvSn-I¿Ømhv, \sΩ krjvSn®v ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ Xºp-cms‚ ap∂n¬ am{Xta \ΩpsS inckv Xmgm≥ ]mSp-≈p. F∂mWv Ckvemans‚ ASn-ÿm-\XØzw. c≠m-a-Xmbn a\p-jy-I¿a-߃°v IrXy-amb {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp thZn-bp-s≠-∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Bh¿Øn®m-h¿Øn®v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p≠v. Jp¿-B\ - ns‚ ap∂n-sem∂v `mKw ac-Wm-\-¥cPohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv. Cu ac-Wm-\¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse kq‡ßfn¬ ]d™ Imcy-߃ apgp-h\pw kw£n-]vXa - mbn Jp¿B-\nse aq∂mw A[ymbw kqdØp Ben Cwdm-\nse 185˛m asØ kq‡-Øn¬ ]d-™n´p≠v. F√m-h-cpw ac-W-s∏Spw AsXmcp kXy-am-Wv. AsXmcp bmYm¿YyamWv. ac-WsØ AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p≈ a\p-jys‚ ]cn-{i-a߃ apgp-h\pw hrYm-hn-em-Wv. a\pjy-I¿a-߃°v ]q¿W-amb {]Xn-^ew \¬Im≥ ac-Wm\-¥cPohn-X-Øn¬ am{Xta Ignbq. Chn-sS, B¿°v, GXv tImS-Xn°pw a\p-jy-cpsS I¿a-߃°p≈ {]Xn-^-ew \¬IpI km[y-a-√. \∑°pw Xn∑°pw IrXy-amb {]Xn-^ew \¬Im≥ km[y-as-- √-¶n¬ F¥n\v \∑ sNø-Ww. F¥psIm≠v Xn∑ sNbvXp-Iq-Sm, F∂ tNmZy-ap-≠v. [¿a-\n-jvScmIphm≥ Bfp-I-tfmSv \ap°v ]d-bmw, ]s£, F¥n\v [¿a-\n-jvT-\m-hWw F∂ tNmZy-Øn-s\-¥mWv adp-]Sn? tXm∂n-hm-kn-bmbn Pohn-°p∂ Hcp a\p-jy≥ Abmƒ ImWp-∂Xv ChnsS I≈-°-SØv \SØn, sIm≈-\-S-Øn, hy`nN-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h-\mWv ChnsS F√m ÿm\-am-\-ßfpsa∂m-Wv. Hcp {]bm-k-hp-an√ Abmƒ°v. Aßs\ \S°p∂ Nqj-I\ - mb a\p-jy≥ Abmƒ P\n-°p∂Xv hmbn¬ sh≈n-°-c-≠n-bp-ambn´msW¶n¬ ac-W-s∏Sp-∂Xv hmbn¬ kz¿W-°-c≠n sh®n-´m-Wv. Abm-fpsS I¿a-߃°v in£ e`n-t°t≠? Hcmsf sIm∂m¬ \ap°v thW-sa-¶n¬ ]cam-h[n Abmsf Xncn-®p-sIm-√m≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw. temIsØ sISp-Xn-Iƒ°v, ]s£, ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v a\p-jy-cpsS ih-a-©-߃°v apIfn¬ A[n-Imc°tk-c20

I-fn´v AXn-en-cp∂v -Nqj-I∑m-cmbn Pohn-®v Ah-km\w PohnXw shSn™ GI—{Xm[n-]-Xn-Ifp≠v. Ah-tcmSv tam£Øns‚ am{Xw kn≤m-¥-ßtfm-Xn-bn´v Imcy-ap-t≠m? Ahsc I¿a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]n¥ncn-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu I¿a-߃ sNø-cp-sX∂v AhtcmSv ]d-b-W-sa-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v sNbvXp-IqSm F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw e`n-°-Ww. AsX, I¿a-߃°p apgph≥ {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hnXap≠v. Ahn-sS ]S-®-X-ºp-cm-\mWv˛\nß-fpsS A[n-Im-c-a-√˛ Imcy-߃ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv. ]S-®-X-ºp-cm-\m-Wv B ac-Wm\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A[n-]≥, AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ChnsS h®v BcmtWm \∑ sNbvXp-sIm≠v Pohn-XsØ hna-eoI-cn-®Xv, kz¿K-{]-th-i-\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip-∂-Xv, Ah¿°mWv kz¿K-temIw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cmWv hnP-bnIƒ. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Xn∑-Iƒ sIm≠v Pohn-XsØ hnI-eam--°n-b- Bfp-Iƒ°v \¬I-s∏-Sm\p≈ \cI-tem-IØv \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw thWw. CXmWv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ acWm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-XsØ°pdn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. I¿a-߃°v ]q¿W-amb, IrXy-amb, hy‡-amb {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏Sp∂ thZn. kz¥w lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≈Xv t]mepw IrXy-ambn Adn-bm-hp∂ ]S-®-X-ºp-cm-\mWv B thZn-bpsS A[n-]≥ F∂p-≈Xv sIm≠v Xs∂ BcpsS apºnepw \mw \ymbw ]d-™p-sIm≠v c£-s∏-Sp∂ \ap°v AhnsS c£-s∏-Sphm≥ km[y-a-√. A-Ø-c-Øn-eps≈mcp thZn. IrXy-amb {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ thZn. B thZn-bn¬ sh®v {]Xn^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-Ib - mWv, ac-Wm-\¥ - c - P - o-hn-XØ - n¬ kz¿K{]-th-i-\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip-I-bmWv, \c-I-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-amb e£ysa∂mWv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jyPo-hn-X-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-e-£y-a-Xm-Wv. B e£yØnseØm≥ F¥mWv am¿Kw? {]kvXpX am¿Kw ]Tn-∏n-°m\mWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv. Rm≥ ]d-™p; {]hm-N-I-∑msc√mw kz¿K-tem-I-sØbpw -\-c-I-tem-I-sØbpw Ipdn®mWv ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\w A\p-k-cn®v sIm≠v Pohn-®m¬ a\p-jy¿°v ssZhn-Im-\p-{K-lß - f - psS temI-amb kz¿K-temIØpw ssZhnIamb am¿K-Z¿i-\-ßsf A\pk-cn-°msX Pohn-®m¬ Ah¿°v ssZh-tIm-]-Øns‚ `h\-amb \c-I-tem-I-Ønepw {]th-i\w e`n-°psa-∂-m-Wv

{]hm-N-I-∑m¿ apgp-h\pw ]d-™Xv, thZ-{K-Ÿß - f - n¬ apgp-h\pw hmIy-߃ NnX-dn°n-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv \ap°v ]n∂oSv N¿®-sN-ømw. ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kz¿K-{]-th-i-\Øn\v A¿l-\m-IW - s - a-¶n¬ F¥p-sN-øW - w? I¿aßsf-¥mWv? B I¿a-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°m-\mWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv, thZ-{K-Ÿ-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. ]s£, Rm≥ ChnsS ]d-™p: I¿a-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ h∂ {]hm-N-I∑msc Xs∂, ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc Xs∂, BNm-cy-∑msc Xs∂ [¿a-hn-tcm-[n-I-fmbn \Ωƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]e thZ-{K-Ÿß-fnsebpw BNm-cy-∑mcpw {]hm-N-I-∑mcpsa√mw A[¿aIm-cn-Ifpw A{I-a-Im-cn-I-fp-sa√m-am-bn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXv sIm≠m-Wv. F√mw kzm¿Yn-I-fmb a\p-jy-cpsS Ichn-cp-Xp-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-´p. ssZhw Xºp-cms\°pdn®v ]Tn-∏n® thZ-{K-Ÿ-߃ ]S-®-X-ºp-cms‚ Hu∂-XysØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n IS-∂p-h∂ thZ-{K-Ÿßƒ B ssZhw Xºp-cms\Øs∂ CSn-®p-Xm-gvØp∂ coXnbn-ep≈ ]cm-a¿i-ßfp≠m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-ßfp≠mbn. ss__nƒ ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ssZhhpw CkvdmCu¬ ]nXm-hmb bmt°m_pw XΩn¬ KpkvXn-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xpw B KpkvXn-bn¬ bmt°m_v hnP-bn-°p-∂Xpamb ]cm-a¿i-߃ ImtW≠ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-ap-≠mbn. Ft¥ ImcWw? CkvdmCuey-cpsS Ic-hn-cp-X-Ifp≠mbn. CXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ temI-Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬, \ap-°-dnbmw, `mc-X-Ønep-≠mbncp∂ kh¿Wm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ Ic-hn-cp-X-I-fp-≠mb-t∏mƒ `mc-Xob thZ-ß-fn¬ Ie¿∏p-I-fp-≠mbn F∂v ]fin-X-∑m¿ Xs∂ kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cßs\ Ie¿∏n√mØ a\p-jy-cpsS Ichn-cp-Xn-√mØ thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v am{Xta a\p-jy\v kz¿KØns‚ ]mX-bneqsS\bn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. B Ie¿∏n-√mØ thZ-sa-hnsS F∂sXmcp {][m-\-s∏´ tNmZy-amWv. B tNmZy-Øn-\mWv ]cn-ip-≤Jp¿-B≥ \¬Ip∂ DØcw CXm F∂mWv. Jp¿B≥ kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu {KŸ-ap-≠t√m AXv, ssZhw Xºp-cm-\n¬ \n∂v Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-´X - m-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ 76˛mw A[ymbw kqdØp»pA-dm-Cse 192 ˛masØ hN\w, ]cnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bp-IbmWv. CXv {kjvSm-hmb ]S-®-X-ºp-cm\n¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂psh∂v, \n-߃-

B[p-\n-Itam ]ucm-Wn-Itam Bb kI-e-am\ {]am-W-ß-sfbpw am\-Z-fi-ßsfbpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v Jp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw ]cn-tim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am°pI. ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ssZhn-I-amtWm? A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-I≥ ssZhw Xºp-cms‚ {]hm-NI-\mtWm? B {]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-´-Xmbn \ap°v e`n-®n-´p≈ h-N-\-߃ B {]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏´ hN-\-߃ Xs∂-bmtWm? CsX√mw \ap°v ]cn-tim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am-°mw; GXv am\-Z-fi-ap-]-tbm-Kn®pw. F∂n´v \ap°v t_m[y-s∏´p Ign-™m¬ AXv ]n≥]-‰p-I-bmWv tam£-Øns‚ am¿Kw F∂m-Wv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Im≥ th≠n Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-XmWv; F∂n´v ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. Jp¿-B\nse 17˛mw A[ymbw kqdØp CkvdmCse Hº-Xm-asØ hN-\-ØneqsS C∂ lmZ¬Jp¿-B\ blvZoen-√Øo lnb AIvhw, Cu Jp¿B≥ a\p-jysc G‰hpw sNm∆mb am¿K-Øn-eqsS hgn \S-Øp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂p, Zmen-I¬ InØm_v, em dzbv_ ^oln, lpZ≥ en¬ apØ-Jo≥, Jp¿B-\nse c≠mw A[ymbw kqd-Øp¬ _°-d-bnse c≠maØ hN\w. CXm-Ip∂p {KŸw, ssZhn-I-{K-Ÿ-am-WnXv, kwi-b-sam∂pw th≠, CXv k∑m¿Km-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\a - \ - p-kc - n®v Pohn®v hna-eo-Ic - n°s∏´ PohnXw apt∂m´v \bn®v kz¿KØn¬ {]th-i\w e`n-°-W-sa∂m-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-h¿°p≈ am¿K-Z¿i-I-{KŸamWnXv. CXv \ap°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mhp∂-XmWv. AtX-t]m-seØs∂ A¥n-a{- ]-hm-NI - ≥, B A¥n-a{- ]-hm-NI - s - \-°p-dn®v ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B\neqsS ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ Xs∂ ]d™p: Jp¿-B-\nse 33˛masØ A[ymbw kqd-Øp-Alvkm_nse 21˛masØ hN-\w, Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu {]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n߃°v DØ-a-amb amXr-I-bp-≠v. DØ-a-am-Xr-I-bp-ambn {]hm-N-I≥, B {]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ am\pjnI Ic-hn-cp-Xp-I-fn-√mØ thZ-{KŸw CXmWv Ckvemans‚ {]am-W-߃. a\p-jy¿°v CXv A\p-k-cn®v Pohn®m¬ BXy-¥n-I-amb tam£ap≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿B≥ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿®v ]d-bp-∂p. ]cn-tim-[n-°pI \mw. ]Tn-°pI \mw, imkv{X-Øns‚, kmlnXyØns‚, [¿a-imkv{X-Øns‚, {]h-N-\-ß-fpsS F∂p-th≠ B[p-\n-Itam ]ucm-Wn-Itam Bb kI-e-am\ {]am-W-ß-sfbpw am\-Zfi-ß-sfbpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v Jp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw \ap°v ]cn-tim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am°pI ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ssZhn-I-amtWm? A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-I≥ ssZhw Xºp-cms‚ {]hm-N-I-\mtWm? B {]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n°s∏-´-Xmbn \ap°v e`n-®n-´p≈ h-N-\-߃ B {]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏´ hN-\-߃ Xs∂-bmtWm? CsX√mw \ap°v ]cn-tim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am-°mw. F√mw ]cn-tim-[-\m-hn-t[-b-am-°mw, B[p-\n-Itam ]ucm-WnItam Bb GXv am\-Zfi a - p-]t- bm-Kn®pw. F∂n´v \ap°v t_m[ys∏´p Ign-™m¬ AXv ]n≥]-‰p-Ib - mWv tam£-Øns‚ am¿Kw F∂m-Wv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvemans\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw I¿a-ß-fpsS ImcyØn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp XØz-amWv, ssZh-sam∂v a\p-jy-scm∂v F∂p≈Xv. Htc Hcp ssZhw Hscm‰ P\X F∂p≈ XØzw. ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ IrXy-ambn a\p-jyI¿a-ß-fmWv Ah-cpsS Hu∂-Xy-Øns‚ \nZm-\-sa∂v ]d™p, P∑-a-√, I¿a-am-Wv Hu∂-Xy-Øns‚ \nZm-\w, a\pjy-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ Z¿i-\-amWv Ckvemw. Jp¿-B≥ ]d™p. Jp¿-B-\nse 49˛masØ A[ymbw kqdØp-lpP-dm-Ønse 13˛masØ hN\w. ""a\p-jytc, \nß-sf√mw Hm-tc amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS a°-fmWv, \nß-fpsS Xd-hm-Sp2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

Ifpw tKm{X-ßfpw PmXnI-fp-sa√mw \nßsf ]c-kv]cw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v th≠nbmWv. \nßfnemcpw D∂-X-\√, Bcpw A[-a-\-√.'' ""C∂ AIvda°pw C≥Z-√mln AXvIzmIpw.'' A√m-lp-hn¶¬, ssZhw Xºp-cms‚b-SpØv Ah-\n¬ D∂-X-\m-b-h-cm-Wv, Ahs‚ am¿K-Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn°p∂-h-\m-Wv \nß-fn¬ DØ-a-∑m¿, I¿aamWv P∑-a-√, a\p-jy-cn¬ Hu∂Xyw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv, F∂m-Wv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jycpsS hnizm-k-Øne[n-jvTn-X-amb I¿aØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬. aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ \n¿_-‘hpw ]mSn-√, F∂p hfsc hy‡-ambn ]cn-ip≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nse 2˛mw A[ymbw kqd-Øp¬ _°-db - nse 256˛masØ hN\w. aX-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘-hp-an-√. kXym-k-Xy-߃ hyh-t—-Zn®v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂p am{Xw. aX-]-a-cmb \n¿_-‘sam∂pw ]mSns√∂v {]Jym-]n-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-≥ \n¿_-‘-amb aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw AXpt]mseØs∂ {]tem-`n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\Øn\pw FXn-cmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw˛IrXy-hpw hy‡hpamb Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-߃ A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂pw Bi-b߃ ]c-kv]cw ssIam-‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Aßs\ B a\p-jy¿ kz¥w _p≤n-bn¬, Nn¥-bn¬ sh®v Chsb Kth-jWw sNbvXv sIm≠v kXy-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw sNøWsa∂mWv ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jy-tcmSv Blzm\w sNøp∂-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw F√mw kXy-a-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d™p {]hm-NI - ∑ - m¿ F¥p ]Tn-∏n®p AXmWv kXyw. AXpsIm-≠mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xv ssZh-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°s∏-Sp∂ aXw Ckvemw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nse 3˛mw A[ymbw 19˛masØ hN\Øn¬, AtX-t]mse Xs∂ 3˛mw A[ymbw kqdØp Benw Cwdm≥ 85˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]d™p: ""Bsc-¶nepw Ckvema-√msX aX-ambn kzoI-cn-°p∂ ]£w AXv Ah-\n¬ \n∂v kzoIn-c-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. acWm-\-¥cPohn-X-Øn¬ Ah≥ \jvS-°m-c-\m-Ip-I-bpw sNøpw.'' temI-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX- `m-K-ß-fn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂ ssZh-Zq-X∑ - m¿ apgp-h\pw ]Tn-∏n® ASn-ÿm-\m-ibta-XmWv F∂v Is≠-Øm≥ AsX-hn-sS-sb∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ ssZhw Xºpcm-\n¬ \n∂v Ah-Xcn∏n-°-s∏´ {KŸ-sahn-sSsb∂v {]am-W-ß-sf-hn-sS-sb∂v Is≠-Øm≥ \mw k∂-≤-amhpI F∂mWv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. B Blzm\w \nß-fpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \nß-tfmSv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nsebpw {]hm-N-I≥ bpsS Pohn-X-sØbpw hkvXp-\njvTambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂pw Aßs\ Ckvemans\ ASpØ-dn-b-W-sa∂pw thZn-bnepw kZ- n-epap≈ apgp-h≥ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcmSpw A`y¿Yn®v sIm≠v Rms\s‚ hm°p- I ƒ D]- k w- l - c n- ° p- ∂ p. A - e map Asse°pw. 22

]pXn-b-\nb-aØns‚ B[n-Im-cnI-X {]Nm-c-Whpw bmYm¿Yyhpw

A_vZp¿dlvam≥ tdm_¿´v

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temI-N-cn-{X-sØ \n¿Wm-bI-ambn kzm[o-\n® alm-hy-‡n-XzamWv tbip-{InkvXphnt‚Xv. {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v hkvXp\njvT-amb ⁄m\w {]Zm\w sNøp∂ t{kmX- p-Isf kw_‘n®v Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ ]e-cp-sSbpw a\- n-te°v H∂m-a-Xmbn IS-∂p-hc - m-dp-≈Xv ss__nƒ ]pXn-b\ - n-ba - a - m-Wv. ]pXn-b\ - n-baw F∂ t]cn¬ \ΩpsS apºn¬ kw{K-ln-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ cN-\-I-fn¬ tbip Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ambn \nc-¥cw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v F∂Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv. F∂m¬ tbip-hn-te°v tN¿Øn hym]-I-ambn hyh-lcn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ss__nƒ ]pXnb\nba`mK-߃°v tbip-hns\ kXyk-‘-ambn a\- n-em-°m≥ B{i-bn°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ B[n-Im-cnI-X-bpt≠m F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ A`n-{]m-b-`n-∂-X-Iƒ \ne\n¬°p-∂p≠v. aØm-bn-bp-sSbpw am¿t°m-kn-s‚bpw eqt°m-kn-s‚bpw tbml∂m-s‚bpw kphntijßfpw ]utem-kn-s‚bpw a‰pw teJ-\-ßfpw tcJ-s∏-SpØnbn´p≈ tbipNn{Xw Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-sW∂pw ]pXnb\nb-aØns‚ D≈-S-°w ]q¿W-ambpw hniz-k-\o-b-am-sW∂pw km[m-c-W°m-cmb {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£, ]pXn-b\ - n-ba - Ø - ns‚ A{]-am-ZnXzw Hcp anYy-bm-sW∂pw ]pXnb\nba hnh-c-Wß-fpsS am{Xw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp Imcy-Øn-s‚bpw Ncn-{X-]-cX \n¿Wbn°m\mIn-s√∂pamWv hnj-bsØ \njvIr-jvSa - mb A]-{K-Y\ - ß - ƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°nb A°m-ZanI Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A¥m-cmjv{S Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ime-ß-fmbn \S-∂p-h-cp∂ CØcw "]pXnb\nba hniz-k-\o-bXm' N¿®-Iƒ {i≤n-°p∂ Hcp \njvv-]£ \nco-£-I\v Cu hnhm-Z-Øn¬ A°m-Z-anI Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS ]£w tNcmt\ Ignbq. {InkvXp-aX {]t_m-[-I¿ sIm´n-tLm-jn°p∂ {]mam-Wn-IXsbm∂pw ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-\n-s√∂Xv a\- n\v Xnancw _m[n-®n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿s°ms° kpXcmw t_m[y-am-Ipw. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ ]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-ip≤n F∂ Bibw hnizmkn-Iƒ°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v Kuc-h-X-c-amb Ncn-{X-]-T-\-߃°v th≠n a‰p t{kmX- p-Iƒ At\z-jn®p t]mIp-I-bmWv Imcy-t_m[ap≈ ]fin-X∑ - m¿ sNøm-dp-≈X - v. ]pXnb\nb-aØ - n\v atX-XcKthjW ]T-\-ß-fn¬ I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Cu "AbnØw' hnizm-kn-I2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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]pXnb\nb-a-Øn\v atX-XcKth-jW ]T-\-ß-fn¬ I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ "AbnØw' hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°psa∂v `b-∂n-´mtWm F∂-dn-bn√; ]pXnb \nbaw \qdp iX-am\w B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Ncn-{X-hn-⁄m-\-amWv \¬Ip-∂-sX∂v sXfn-bn-°m-\p≈ ]S-∏p-d-∏mSv Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv {InkvXy≥ At∏m-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ. fn¬ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°ptam F∂v `b-∂n-´mtWm F∂-dn-bn√; ]pXnb \nbaw \qdp iX-am\w B[n-Im-cn-Ia - mb Ncn{X-hn-⁄m-\a - mWv \¬Ip-∂s - X∂v sXfnbn-°m-\p≈ ]S-∏p-d∏ - mSv Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv {InkvXy≥ At∏m-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ. kphn-ti-j-ßfpw teJ-\-ßfpw Xo¿Øpw hniz-k-\o-bhpw {]am-Z-ap-‡-hp-amWv F∂v hmZn-°p∂ Cu aX-au-en-I-hmZn-Iƒ hnhn-[ß - f - mb \ymb-ap-Jß - f - m-Wv Xß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sns\ km[q-I-cn-°m\mbn ka¿∏n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]pXnb\nb-asØ c£n-s®Sp-°m-≥ Ah-X-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb At∏m-fP - nÃv "aninl'amcpsS \tS ]d™ Ah-Im-ih - m-Zß - f - n¬ F{XtØmfw Ig-ºp-s≠∂mWv Cu {]_‘Øn¬ Rm≥ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv. "]pXnb-\n-ba kwc-£-W-'Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ {]t_m- [ - \ - c w- K Øv sFI- I - W v t Ty\ D∂-bn-°m-dp-≈ {]Xn-tcm-[ß - sf Hs∂m∂mbn \ap-°v hni-I-e\w sNømw.

{]mNo\ Isø-gpØv {]Xn-Iƒ ss__nƒ ]pXn-b-\n-b-aØn-t‚-Xmbn Is≠-Sp-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ At\Iw {]mNo\ Isø-gpØv {]Xn-I-fmWv (Manuscripts) B[n-Im-cn-IXmÿm-]-\-Øn\v At∏m-f-Pnkv‰pIƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂{][m-\-s∏´ Du∂p hSn. {Ko°p-`m-j-bn¬ D]-e-_v[amb Cu Isø-gpØv {]XnI-fpsS `oa-amb FÆw ss__nƒ ]pXnb\nb-aØ - ns‚ hniz-k\ - o-bX - °v aXn-bmb- km£y-am-sW-∂h - ¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. C∆nj-bI - a - mbp≈ At∏m-fP - nÃv t{]m∏K-≠sb kmam-\y-ambn Cßs\ kw{Kln°mw: ""ss__nƒ ]pXn- b - \ n- b - a - Ø n\v 5400¬ A-[nIw {]mNo-\- {Ko-°p- IsøgpØv {]-Xn-I-fp-≠v. Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-amb Cu ASnÿm\-tc-J-Isf B[p-\n-I- ]pXn-b\nba-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-∂h¿°v c≠pw XΩn¬ \√ s]mcp-Ø-aps≠∂v Is≠-Øm≥ Ignbpw. ]pXnb

\nbaØns‚ cN-bn-Xm-°-fmb tbiphns‚ ka-Im-eo-\¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-߃ bmsXmcp Xncp-Øe - p-Iƒ°pw hnt[-ba - m-ImsX C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂psh∂v Cu Xmc-Xa - y-Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡amIpw F∂n-cn-s°, Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS Iøn-ep≈ ]pXnb\nbaw hniz-k-\o-bamtWm F∂ tNmZyw Xo¿Øpw ASnÿm-\-c-ln-X-amWv'' B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS Cu kwJym_e-X{¥w {InkvXy≥ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Ct∏mƒ ]e ]m°-‰p-I-fnembn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p-≠v. {InkvXp-aX {]t_m-[-I-cn¬ {]ap-J-\mb F^v.-F-^v. {_qkv Fgp-Xp∂Xv ImWpI: ""ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nba-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-°p≈ sXfn-hpIƒ ]e ¢mknIv kmlnXyIrXn-I-fpsSbpw B[n-Im-cnI-X°v e`y-amb sXfnhp-I-tf°mƒ F{Xtbm A[n-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu ¢mkn-°p-I-sfmsbms° \n¿hn-i¶w BtLm-jn-°p∂ Nne Kth-

]pXnb \nb-ahpw Ncn-{X-]-T-\hpw ]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {InkvXptbip Pohn® Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv XnI™ h¶-Ø-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]e Ncn{X ]fin-X-∑mcpw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. C\n, hkv-Xp-XIƒ°v t\sc IÆ-S®v ]pXnb\nb-asØ B{i-bn®v {InkvXp-hns‚ Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xm≥ Hcmƒ {ian-®m¬ t]mepw B {iaw ]mXn-hg - n-bn¬ Dt]£nt°-≠n-hcpw. Imc-Ww, ]pXnb\nb-a-Ønse hyXykvX -`m-K-߃ ]c-kv]chncp-≤-amb hnh-c-ß-fmWv Htc kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v \¬Ip-∂Xv! ]pXnb\nbaw ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw hniz-k-\o-b-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂h-¿s°m∂pw Cu sshcp-[y-{]-fb - sØ ^e-{]-Za - mbn hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-√. {]kn-≤- N-cn-{X-Im-c\mb ^n≥se Xs‚ Aspects of Antiquity, Discoveries and Controversies F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ Cu {]Xnk-‘nsb Hcp DZm-lc - Ww hgn hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂p≠v. At±lw AhnsS ]d-™n-´p-≈X - ns‚ Npcp°w CXmWv: "F.-Un. H∂nemWv tbip-hns‚ P\-\-ap-≠m-b2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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sX∂ [mc-W°v bmsXmcp ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√ F∂v F√m-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ]ns∂ GXp h¿j-Øn-emWv tbip-hns‚ P\\w D≠m-bXv F∂ tNmZy-ap-≠v. Cu tNmZy-Øns‚ DØcw \¬Im≥ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse \mev kphn-ti-j-߃°v Ignbpsa∂v \mw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw {]Xo-£n-°pw. ]s£, \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-sa∂v ]d-b-s´, hyXy-kvX -kp-hnti-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb DØ-c-ß-fmWv Cu tNmZy-Øn\v \ap°v \n¿[-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ignbp-∂-Xv. aØmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv t\sc-¶n¬ _n.-kn \men-t\m-S-SpØpw eqt°mkv ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv kXy-sa-¶n¬ FUn Bdn-t\m-S-Sp-Øpw BWv {InkvXp-hns‚ P\-ap-≠m-bXv. CXp c≠pw Hcp-t]mse icnbm-Im≥ GXm-bmepw Hcp \nhr-Øn-bpan-√!' (MI Finley, Aspects of Antiquity, Discoveries and Controversies, Penguin books, 1977, The year one F∂ teJ\w, ]pdw 186) ˛hnh¿Ø-I≥

kwJym-_-e-Øn-s‚bpw iX-am-\-°-W°pI-fp-sSbpw shfn-®-Øn-ep≈ ]pXnb\nb-a]T-\-߃ C‚¿s\-‰n¬ kpe-`-am-Wv. ]pXnb\nbaw 99.5 iX-am-\w B[n-Im-cn-IXtbmSv IqSn X\Xv cq]-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-™n-´p-s≠∂pw GXm\pw Nne A\n-›n-X-Øz-߃ am{X-amWv _m°n \n¬°p-∂-Xv F∂p-am-Wv Jochen ketz F∂ {InkvXy≥ anj-W-\dn Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. j-I¿ ss__n-fn\v t\sc ]pdw Xncn™p \n¬°p-∂p. ]fin-X-∑m¿ ]pe¿Øp∂ Cu hnth-N-\-\b-Øns‚ ImcWw hy‡-am-Wv. ]pXnb\nbaw aX-]-camb cN-\-bm-Wv. adp-h-i-Øp-≈Xv atXX-c-amb kmln-XyIrXn-Ifpw. ]pXn-b-\nb-a-Øn\v atX-X-c-amb D≈-S-°-am-Wp≠m-bn-cp-∂sX¶n¬ AsXmcp kwi-bØn\pw CS-bn-√mØ hn[w hniz-k-\ob-ambn KWn°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnthN-\hpw ap≥hn-[nbpw ioe-am-°nb CØcw ]fin-X-∑msc Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ am{Xta \ap°v \n¿hm-l-ap-≈q. \njv]-£-ambn- Im-cy-߃ ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp Ncn-{X-Imc\pw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-IXsb kwi-bn-°p-I-bn-√.'' (Bi-b-hnh¿Ø\w: The New Testament Document: Are they reliable?, 1984, ]pdw 15) a‰p Nne Fgp-Øp-Im¿ iX-am-\-°W-°p-Iƒ kln-X-amWv Cu Xmc-X-ayßfpw Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifpw Ah-X-cn-∏n®v

]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ hniz-k-\o-b-X°v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂Xv. t\m¿a≥ PnkvedpsS hm°p-Iƒ Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ""]pXnb\nb- a sØ At]- £ n®v AtX ImeØv hnc-Nn-X-amb CXc kmln-XyIrXn-I-fpsS IrXyX Xosc IpdhmWv . {KŸ- I m- c - ∑ m¿ Fgp- X n- s h® AtXcq]-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv B kmlnXy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv F∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v A¿Yw. F∂m¬ ]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ Imcyw CXn¬ \ns∂ms° hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. {]K¬` ]fin-X\pw Kth-j-I-\p-amb {_qkv sa‰vkvsP¿ alm-`m-cX-Øns‚ ]I¿∏p-I-fpsS IrXyX 90 iX-am-\hpw Cen-b-Un-t‚Xv 95 iX-am-\hpw ss__nƒ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn-t‚Xv 99.5 iX-am\hpamsW∂v tcJ-∏-Sp-Øn-bXv {it≤-bam-Wv. AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ktµ-i߃°m-I-s´, 100 iX-am-\hpw IrXy-Xbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpap≠v.'' (Bib

hnh¿Ø\w, Answering Islam: The crescents in the light of the cross, 1993-]pdw: 234-˛235) Baker-encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics F∂ {KŸ-Ønepw Pokve¿ Cu Ah-Im-i-hmZw ]Zm-\p-]Zw F∂ coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. C‚¿s\-‰n¬ kwJym-_-e-Øn-s‚bpw iX-am-\° - W - °pI-fp-sSbpw shfn-®Ø - nep≈ kam-\-amb {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw ]T\-ßfpw kpe-`-am-Wv. Jochen ketz F∂ {InkvXy≥ anj-W-\dn Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cn°p-∂Xv ]pXnb\nbaw 99.5 iX-am-\w B[n-Im-cn-IX - tbmSv IqSn X\Xv cq]-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-™n-´p-s≠∂pw GXm\pw Nne A\n-›n-XØ - z-߃ am{XamWv _m°n \n¬°p-∂-Xv F∂p-am-Wv. Isø- g p- Ø p- { ]- X n- I fpsS KWn- X imkv{Xw ]d-™v {InkvXpaX{]t_m-[I¿ Bh¿Øn-°p∂ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßfpsS \√ Nne kmºn-fp-If - mWv \mw apIfn¬ I≠Xv. Isø-gpØp{]Xn-I-fpsS

Ft∏m-f-Pn-Ãv, Ft∏m-f-sP-‰nIvkv hna¿i-I-cpsS _p≤n-]-c-amb B{I-a-W-ßfn¬ \n∂v {InkvXp-a-XsØ kwc-£n-°p∂Xn\v th≠n {KŸ-߃ cNn-°p∂ Bƒ°mWv Ft∏m-f-PnÃv (Apologist) F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. {InkvXp-a-X-Øn\v bp‡n`{Z-amb {]Xn-tcm[w Xo¿°m-\p≈ Ft∏m-f-PnÃv ]cn-{i-a-ß-fpsS kmI-ey-amWv Ft∏m-f-sP‰nIvkv (Apologetics). BZy-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ bh-\˛-tdm-a≥ XØz-im-kv{X-ß-fpsS `qan-I-bn¬ \n∂v {InkvXp-aX-Øn\v t\sc Db¿∂p h∂ Btcm-]W - ß - ƒ°v adp]Sn ]d-bm-\mWv Ft∏m-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ Du¿Pw sNe-hgn-®ncp-∂-Xv. a[y-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ Ch-cpsS {i≤ PqX˛-CkvemanI Z¿i\ß-fpsS {]`m-hsØ adn-I-S-°p∂-Xnembn-cp-∂p. {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-ep-≠mb ]nf¿∏pIƒ Ft∏m-f-Pn-Ãp-Isf {Kq∏p-h¬°-cn-®-tXmsS Hmtcm Ft∏m-fP - nÃpw Xm≥ {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p∂ Ahm¥-c-hn-`m-K-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb \ymb߃ Nabv-°p∂ Xnc-°n¬ apgp-In. F∂m¬ 19˛mw \q‰m-t≠mSpIqSn ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ ho≠pw amdn-a-dn-™p. kzX-{¥-amb 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

]T-\-K-th-j-W-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]pXnb \nb-a-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-]-c-Xbpw hnizm-ky-Xbpw BSnbp-e-bp∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn. {InkvXp-a-X-{]-t_m-[I¿°v ap´p-hn-d-°m≥ XpS-ßnb Cu Zim-k-‘n-bnemWv ]pXnb \nb-aØns‚ B[n-Im-cn-IX Ac-°n´p-d∏ - n-°m-\p≈ Kth-jW - ß - ƒ°v At∏m-fP - n-Ãp-Iƒ I®-ap-dp-°n-b-Xv. A_vZp¿dlvam≥ tdm_¿´v Xs‚ {]_-‘-Øn¬ Ft∏m-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ F∂v Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ {][m-\-ambpw hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv HSp-hn¬ ]d™ Cu ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-h-sc-bm-Wv. {Inkv‰y≥ Ft∏m-fsP‰nIvkns‚ Du∂-ep-I-fpsSbpw ]cn-Wm-aß - f - p-sSbpw Hcp \J-Nn{Xw F≥sskt¢m-]o-Unb {_n´mWn° \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. The New Encyclopaedia Britannica Ready Reference 15th edition s‚ H∂mw thmfy-Ønse 486˛mw t]Pn¬ \¬In-bn´p≈ Apologist, Apologetics F∂o Xe-s°-´p-Iƒ ]cntim-[n-°p-∂Xv hmb-\-°m¿°v D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-°pw. ˛hnh¿Ø-I≥ 25

sa‰vkvsP¿ Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ 99.5 iX-am\w IrXyX ]pXnb\n-b-a-Øn\p≠v F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-°p∂ t]Pns‚ \º¿ GXmsW∂v Pokve¿ Hcn-SØpw ]d-bp∂n-√! Pokve¿ I≠ B iX-am-\-°-W°v ImWW-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-amsW-¶n¬ sa‰vkvsPdpsS _rlZv {KŸw BZyw apX¬ hmbn®p t\m°-W-sa∂v kmcw. F∂m¬ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]pdwN´ hsc hmb\ ]ptcm-K-an®mepw C∏d™ iX-am-\-°-W°v am{Xw \n߃°v I≠vIn´n-√. AsX, Pokve¿ sa‰vkvsPdpsS t]cn¬ I≈w ]d™XmWv. Bi-b-{]-Nmc-W-Øn\v th≠n {KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]finX∑mcn¬ \n∂pw sX‰mbn D≤-cn-°p-IbmWv At±lw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kwJym-_ew Hcp {KŸ-Øns‚ IrXyX°pw hniz-k-\o-b-X°pw sXfn-hm-Iptam, anj-\-dn-am¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ kwJy-Iƒ kXy-k-‘-amtWm, Ah¿ sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p∂ Isø-gpØp{]XnIƒ°v F¥p-am{Xw {]mNo-\-X-bp≠v XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Ft∏m-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ ]mSn-\-S-°p∂ IrXyX-bpsS iX-am-\-°-W-°ns\ Hcp t]mÃp-tam¿´-Øn\v hnt[-ba - m-°m-\mWv Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. t\csØ kqNn-∏n®Xp t]mse t\m¿a≥ PokvedmWv ss__nƒ ]pXn-b\ - n-ba - Ø - ns‚ ]I¿∏pIƒ°v 99.5 iX-am\w B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bps≠∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬ {]ap-J≥. kz¥-amb Kth-jW - - ]-T\ - ß - ƒ hgn AØcw Hcp Xo¿∏n¬ FØnt®-cp-I-b√; sa‰vkvsP¿ F∂ ]pXnb-\nba ]fin- X s‚ Kth- j W^esØ

D≤-cn-°p-I-bmWv At±lw sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu Is≠-Ø-¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv sa‰vkvsPdpsS Chapters in the history of textual criticism F∂ ]pkvX-IØn-em-sW∂v Pnkve¿ Xs‚ cN-\-I-fn¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v. At∏mƒ ss__nƒ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn\v 99.5 iX-am\w IrXy-X-bp-s≠∂v a\- n-emb-sX-ßs\ F∂v kXy-k-‘-ambn ]Tn-°m-\m-{K-ln°p∂ Hcmƒ sa‰vkvsPdpsS Chapters in the history of textual criticism F∂ ]pkvXIw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ib - mWv sNtø≠-Xv. alm-`m-cX - s - Øbpw Cen-bU - n-s\bpw A[nI-cn®v ASp-ØI - m-eØv \S∂ \ncq]-Wm-flI Kth-j-W-]-T-\-߃ ]pXnb \nba-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-jW - ß - sf Fßs\ kzm[o-\n-°p-sa∂mWv sa‰vkvsP¿ Xs‚ ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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∂Xv. ]s£, ChnsS Hcp {]iv\-ap≠v, sa‰vkvsP¿ Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ 99.5 iX-am\w IrXyX ]pXnb\n-b-a-Øn\p≠v F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-°p∂ t]Pns‚ \º¿ GXmsW∂v Pokve¿ Hcn-SØpw ]d-bp-∂n-√! Pokve¿ I≠ B iX-am-\-°-W°v \n߃°pw ImWWsa∂v \n¿_-‘a - msW-¶n¬ sa‰vkvsPdpsS _rlZv {KŸw BZyw apX¬ hmbn®p t\m°-W-sa∂v kmcw. F∂m¬ Aßs\ hmbn®v hmbn®v ]pkvXI - Ø - ns‚ ]pdwN´ hsc hmb\ ]ptcm-K-an®mepw C∏d™ iX-am-\° - W - °v am{Xw \n߃°v I≠vIn´n-√. AsX, Pokve¿ sa‰vkvsPdpsS t]cn¬ I≈w ]d-™XmWv. Bi-b-{]-Nmc-W-Øn\v th≠n {KŸ-ßfn¬ \n∂pw ]finX∑mcn¬ \n∂pw sX‰mbn D≤-cn-°p-IbmWv \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ At±lw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 99.5 iX-am\w IrXyXsb∂v t\¿°pt\sc {]kvXm-hn-®n-´n-s√-¶n¬ ]pXn-b\ - nb-a-Øn-ep≈ 20000 hcn-I-fn¬ \m¬]Xv hcn-Iƒ am{Xta kwi-bm-kv]-Z-ambn´p≈qshs∂-¶nepw sa‰vkvsP¿ ]d-™n´p≠mIp-sa∂v hmb-\-°m¿ {]Xo-£n-°p∂p≠mIpw. F∂m¬ Adn-t™-°pI, ]pXnb \nb-aØ - ns‚ ]I¿∏p-Iƒ°v 99.5 iX-am\w IrXy-X-bp≠v F∂v tZymXn∏n-°p∂ {]Xy£tam ]tcm-£tam Bb bmsXmcp kqN-\bpw {]kvXpX {KŸØn-en-√. anj-\-dn-am¿°-ßs\ tXm∂n, Ah¿ Hcp kuI-cy-Øn\v th≠n AXv {]K¬`-\mb Kth-j-Is‚ t]cn¬ Btcm-]n-®p! {]t_m-[-\-cw-KØv At∏m-fPn-Ãp-Iƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ "kXy-k-‘-X'°v Cu DZm-l-cWw aXn-bmb km£yas{X! ˛hnh¿Ø\w: apkvX^m X≥ho¿ (XpScpw)

CkvemanI Akln-jW v p-Xs°mcp "C≥Uy≥' amXrI ]n.-hn.-F- {]nw-td-m-kvaX-cw-KsØ Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS h‡m-°-fmWv apkvenwIƒ F∂pw AXn\v C-¥y-bn¬- {]mh¿ØnIcq]w \¬In-bXv Hudw-K-ko_v BsW-∂p-amWv tZio-b-hmZ cN-bn-Xm-°-fpsS I≠p]n-SpØw. sXfn-hns‚ bmsXmcp ]n≥_-e-hp-an-√mØ {]kvXpX hmZw Gs‰-Sp-Øv {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv ae-bmf {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-cw-KsØ \hm-K-X-\mb "Zn k¨tU C≥Uy≥' hmcnI sNbvXp -sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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ae-bmf {]kn-≤o-Ic - W - c - w-KsØ \hm-KX - \ - mWv "Z k¨tU C≥Uy≥' hm¿Øm-hm-cn-I. C¥y-bnse a‰p ]Xn-aq∂v `mj-I-fn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßm≥ am{Xw k¿°ptej\p≈-XpsIm≠pw {]apJ C¥y≥ amt\Pvsa‚ v hnim-c-Z-\mb Acnµw Nu[pcn FUn-‰¿ C≥ No^v Bb-XpsIm--≠p-sa√mw, amK-kn≥ hnj-b-ß-tfmSv kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øp-sa∂v hnizkn-°p-∂Xv AXn-tam-l-amWv F∂m-Wv ]pd-Øn-d-ßns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ AXns‚ ]pXn-b- e°ßƒ \ap°v ]d™p Xcp-∂X - v. "apkvenw `oI-c≥ F∂ ]Zw t]mepw C¥y≥ am[y-a-߃°v ]cn-N-b-an√' "lnµp-t_mw-s_∂pw lnµp-`oI-cs - c∂pw aoUnb t_m[-]q¿hw {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂p' "kv{XoI-

27

ƒ AS-°-ap≈ sslµ-h-hn-izm-kn-Isf lnµp-hn-cp≤˛am[ya˛cmjv{Sob A®p-X≠v {Iqc-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv'(1) "Nmth¿ ]S-bm-fn-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n®v ]m°nÿm≥ B{I-an-°Ww'...(2) XpSßn FÆnbm-sem-Sp-ßmØ hnh-c-t°-Sp-Iƒ Cu Npcp-ßnb Ime-b-f-hn¬ Xs∂ apJ-{]kw-K-ß-fn-eqsS Z k¨tU C≥Uy≥ (Sn.-F-kv.sF) shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™p. {]hm-NI kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - mb "klv_m', klv_m-bpsS A\p-N-c-∑m-cmb "X_o≥', {]hm-N-Im-\-¥c `c-Wm-[n-Ifmb "Imen^v' XpS-ßnb CkvemanI ]Z-hnIs - fbpw, `oI-c\ - mb Ieo^v aphø, inbm°sf \nin-X-ambn ]cn-l-kn® C_-≥ Xmbvanb, aX-{`m-¥-∑mb auem-\-am-sc krjvSn® jncn≥Un A_vZp¬ hlm-_v XpS-ßnb ]fin-X-∑m-scbpw Jpem, Xem°v, tbmw˛ C˛ Ajpdm XpS-ßnb CkvemanI kw⁄-Is - fbpw ta¬ hmcnI ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw C°≠ Ime-bf-hn¬ Xs∂bmbn-cp-∂p. Imen-I-hn-j-bß-fnepw CkvemanI kw⁄-If - nepw am{X-a√; Ncn-{X-Ønepw X߃°v th-≠{X hnVvVn-Øß - ƒ ssIap-Xe - m-bn-´p≠v F∂v sXfn-bn-°m-\p≈ Dt±iw aqe-amImw "Ckvemw C¥y-bn¬: Iog-S-°¬, kl-h¿Øn-Xzw, Acm-PI - Xzw' F-∂ h¿jm¥∏Xn-∏n-d° - m≥ Ahsc t{]-cn-∏n®Xv. Ckvemw Ak-ln-jvWp-Xb - psS Z¿i\-amWv F∂pw CXcaXZ¿i-\-ß-tfmSv bmsXmcp Zm£n-Wyhpw ImWn-°mØhcmWv apkvenwI-f∂p-ap≈ hna¿i-I-cpsS Btcm-]W - ß - ƒ°v Ime-ßf - psS ]g°-ap-≠v. sslµ-ht- £-{X-߃ XI¿ØpsIm-≠mWv apkvenwIƒ C¥y-bn¬ tXtcm´w \S-Øn-b-sX-∂mWv sslµ-h-h¿KobhmZn-I-fpsS hmZw. Ncn-{X-a-dn-bmsX AXv G‰v ]nSn®p {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Sn.-F-kv.sF t]mep≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W߃ sNbvXp sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. tZio-b-hmZ˛N-cn{X cN-bn-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂mWv BZy-ambn CØcsamcp Bibw P\-ß-ƒ°nS-bn¬ {]N-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BZy-Im-eØv `mcXNcn-{XsØ h{Io-Icn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n°m≥ {ian® bq´n-te-dnb≥am¿s°-Xnsc kXy-k‘ - a - mbn teJ\-ß-sf-gp-Xp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv AXv e£yw sX‰n `mc-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-]-cn-ip≤amb Ncn{Xw If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv hntZ-i-Øp\n-∂v h∂ apkvenwIfmWv; Ah-cmWv t£{X[zwk\-ßfpw h¿Ko-b-{`m¥pw

"apkvenw `oI-c≥ F∂ ]Zw t]mepw C¥y≥ am[y-a-߃°v ]cn-N-b-an√' "lnµp-t_mw-s_∂pw lnµp-`o-I-c-sc∂pw aoUnb t_m[-]q¿hw {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂p' "kv{XoIƒ AS-°-ap≈ sslµ-h -hn-izm-kn-Isf lnµp-hn-cp≤˛am[ya˛cmjv{Sob A®pX≠v {Iqc-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°p-IbmWv ' "Nmth¿ ]S-bm-fn-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n®v ]m°n-ÿm≥ B{I-an°Ww'... XpSßn FÆn-bm-sem-SpßmØ hnh-c-t°-Sp-Iƒ Cu Npcp-ßnb Ime-b-f-hn¬ Xs∂ apJ-{]-kw-K-ß-fn-eqsS "Z k¨tU C≥Uy≥'- shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™p. \m´n¬ ]c-Øn-b-sX-∂p-sa-√m-ap≈ sX‰mb I≠p-]n-S-Ø-ß-fn-eqsS cmPyØv On{ZX°v hnØn-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p tZiobhmZ cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ sNbvXXv. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\c - w-KØv ]pe¿tØ≠ kmam\y At\z-j-W-Xz-c-t]mepw ImWn-°msX {]kvXpX cN-\°v `mjyw cNn-°p-Ibpw A\p- _ - ‘ - ß ƒ Iq´n- t ®¿°p- I bpw am{X-am-Wv Sn.-F-kv.sF hmcnI sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.(4) CkvemanImZ¿i- ß - s f- ° p- d n®v kmam-\y-[m-c-W-bp-≈-h¿s°√m-a-dnbmw AXv a‰p-≈h - c - psS Ah-Im-iß - sf F{Xam{Xw BZ-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v. Ckveman-ImZ¿i-߃ hy‡-ambn {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw tijw X≈m\pw sIm≈m-\p-ap≈ AhImiw {]t_m-[n-X\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-IbpamWv CkvemanI{]t_m-[I - ¿ sNøm-

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

28

dp-≈-Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""aXØns‚ ImcyØn¬ _e{]tbmKta C√. k≥am¿Kw Zp¿am¿KØn¬ \n∂v hyIvXambn th¿Xncn™v Ign™ncn°p∂p. BIbm¬ GsXmcmƒ Zp¿aq¿ØnIsf Ahnizkn°pIbpw A√mlphn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp∂pthm Ah≥ ]nSn®n´p≈Xv _eap≈ Hcp IbdnemIp∂p. AXv s]m´n t]mIpItb C√. A√mlp (F√mw) tIƒ°p∂h-\pw Adnbp∂h\pamIp∂p''(2:256) ""]dbpI: kXyw \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂p≈XmIp∂p. AXn\m¬ CjvSap≈h¿ hnizkn°s´. CjvSap≈h¿ Ahnizkn°s´.''(18:29) BZ¿i-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw a\p-jya-\- p-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠mWv AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ AXv ASn-t®¬∏n-°mt\m \n¿_‘n®v hniz-kn-∏n-°mt\m {]hm-NI∑-m¿°v t]mepw A\p-hm-Z-an√ F∂m Wv Jp¿B≥ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂Xv. \_n tbmSmbn Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI: ""AXn\m¬ (\_ntb) \o D¬t_m[n∏n°pI. \o Hcp D¬t_m[I≥ am{XamIp∂p. \o AhcpsS ta¬ A[nImcw sNeptØ≠h\√.''(88:21-- -˛22) CXv hy‡n-]c - a - mb Hcp D]-tZ-ia - s - √∂pw CkvemanI `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw `cW-I¿Øm-°ƒ°psa√mw _m[-I-amb s]cp-am‰®´-am-sW∂pw Jp¿-B\ns‚ {]mtbm-KnI amXr-I-bmb {]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn-eqsS \ap-°v hy‡-amIpw. aZo-\-bn-seØn, aplm-Pn-dp-I-fp-sSbpw A≥km-dp-If - p-sSbpw klm-bt- ØmsS `c-W-t\-XrXzw Gs‰-SpØ \_n  Ahn- S psØ PqX- t Km- { X- ß - f p- a mbpw ss{I-kvX-h-tKm-{X-ß-fp-ambpw k‘n-bp≠m-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS aX-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-\p≈ AhImiw Ah¿°v \¬Ip-I-bp-amWv D≠m-b-Xv. \_n bpsS klnjvWpXm-]q¿Wam-b Cu \S-]Sn Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p XpS¿∂p h∂ Jeo-^-amcpw ]n¥p-S¿∂p t]m-∂-Xv. c≠mw Jeo-^-bmb Da-dp_v\p¬ JØm_v Cuen-bm \nhm-kn-I-fpam-bp-≠m-°nb Icm¿ Xz_vcn Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. ssZhØns‚ Zmk\pw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \mbI-\p-amb Da¿ Cuen-bm-bnse P\-߃°v \¬Ip∂ kwc£W-am-WnXv. F√mh-cp-sSbpw Poh\pw kzØn\pw N¿®pI

-ƒ°pw Ipcn-ip-Iƒ°pw aX-kw-_-‘amb F√m-Øn\pw kwc-£Ww Dd∏p \¬Ip-∂p. BcpsSbpw N¿®p-Iƒ hmk-ÿe-am-°p-Itbm \in-∏n-°p-Itbm A-cp-Xv. Ahtbm Ah-bpsS tN¿∂p \n¬-°p∂ hkvXp-h-ltbm Ipd®v If-b-cp-Xv. AhcpsS kzØp-°tfm Ipcn-ip-Itfm ]nSns®-Sp-°-cp-Xv. hnizm-k-Im-cy-Øn¬ BcpsS taepw {]Xn-_-‘ap-≠m°pI-tbm aXw am‰-Øn\v \n¿_-‘n-°p-Itbm sNøcp-Xv. Bscbpw D]-{Z-hn-°m\pw ]m-Sn-√.(5) CXm-bn-cp∂p Ckveman\v CXcaXÿ-tcmSpw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ kao-]\w. kz¥w -`-h-\-ß-sf-t∏mse Xs∂ a‰p-≈-h-cp-tSXpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-SW-sa-∂mWv AXv A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ \n¿tZiw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""bmsXmcp \ymbhpw IqSmsX, RßfpsS c£nXmhv A√mlphmWv F∂v ]dbp∂Xns‚ t]cn¬ am{Xw XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬ \n∂v ]pdØm°s∏´hcs{X Ah¿. a\pjycn¬ Nnesc a‰pNnescs°m≠v A√mlp XSp-°p∂n√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ k\ym-kn-aTßfpw, {InkvXobtZhmebßfpw, blqZtZhmebßfpw, A√mlphns‚ \maw [mcmfambn {]Io¿Øn°s∏Sp∂ apkvenw ]≈nIfpw XI¿°s∏Spambn-cp∂p. Xs∂ klmbn°p∂Xmtcm Ah-s\ Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp klmbn-°pw. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp iIvX\pw {]Xm]nbpw Xs∂bmIp∂p''(l÷v: 40) F∂m¬ Cu hkvXp-XIƒ°v t\sc IÆ-S®v Jpjvh¥v knwKns‚ knJv Ncn{X-cN - \ - sb Iq´p-]n-Sn®v apkvenwIƒ CXc Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fpsS "\io-I-cW a’-c-߃' Xs∂ \S-Øn-°-f-™psh-

∂m-Wv(6) Sn.-F-kv.sF I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv. h¿Ko-bm-[n-jvTn-X-ambn Ncn-{X-cN\ \S-Øn-bh - s - cm-gnsI Bcpw Aßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ hy‡-amb tcJ-Is - fm∂pw Xs∂ AØcw P¬]-\ß - ƒ°v lmP-cm-°m≥ km[n°p-Ib - p-an-√. Ign-™ ]Xn-\mev \q‰m≠v ImesØ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw hna¿i-I¿ D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse aXm-[ym-]\ - ß - f - psS ]n≥_-eØ - n-¬ CXc Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ XI¿-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ `c-W-\-S-]Sn ssIs°m-≠ apkvenw cmPm-°-∑msc Is≠-ØpI km[y-a-√. adn®v, Jp¿-B-\n-Im-[ym-]-\-߃ ]n≥]‰n Ah-tcmSv kln-jvWp-Xm-]c - a - mb \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p Ch-sc√mw kzoI-cn-®-Xv. apkvenw ssk\nIta[mhn A_q-Dss_Z _Ave_°v \nhm-kn-I-fp-ambn D≠m-°nb Icm-dnepw, l_o_v\p akvep J-_o¬ \nhm-kn-I-fp-am-bp≠m°nb Icm-dnepw lpssZ-^-Øp-_v\p¬ bam-≥ Pp¿Pm≥ \nhm-kn-I-fp-ambp≠m-°nb Icm-dn-ep-sa√mw A\y-a-X-ß-tfmSpw AXns‚ Nn”-ßt- fmSp-ap≈ _lp-am-\w \ne\n¿Øp∂ hmN-I-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Ignbpw. Hudw-K-ko_v t£{X-[zw-kIt-\m? apkvenw Ak-ln-jW v p-Xb - psS C¥y≥ ]I¿∏mbn F∂pw hna¿i-I¿ Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°m-dp-≈Xv Hudw-Kk - o-_n-s\bm-Wv. Ckveman-Im-[ym-]-\-ß-ƒ ]c-amh[n kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øm-≥ {ian®n-cp∂ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw F∂-Xn-\memWXv. Jp¿-B≥ ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xnbpw sXm∏n Xp∂nbpw Xs‚ ssZ\wZn\m- h - i y- ß ƒ°p≈ ]- W w Is≠-Ønb At±lw lnµp-˛knJv {]P-

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

29

Iƒs°-Xnsc hnth-N\ - ] - c - a - mb aX-\bw sh®p-]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp∂ BfmWv F-∂pw, t£{X[zwk\߃ \n¿_m[w \S-Ønbn- c p- ∂ p- (7) F∂p- a mWv Sn.- F - k v . - s F Btcm-]n-°p-∂-Xv. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ sslµ-h`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ `cn-®n-cp∂ ka-bØv apkvenw `c-W-Im-e-Øp-≈-Xn-t\-°m-tfsd t£{X-\-io-I-c-W-ß-ƒ \S∂n-cp-∂psh-∂-Xn\v hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. admØ˛c-P] - p-{XcmPm°-∑m¿ A\y-\m-SpI-fn¬ t]mbn t£{X-[zw-k\w \SØn [\hpw kz¿Whpw sIm≈-b-Sn-®-Xmbn ImWmw. 1791 ¬ irwtKcnaTw sIm≈-bSn®v sshZn-I {_mlvaW≥amsc sIm∂p If™ admØm cmPmhv cLp-\m-Y-dmhp-hpw Zmt`mbn-sebpw Imwt_m-bn-sebpw ssP\-t£-{X-߃ sIm≈-b-Sn® ]¿amc hwi-`-c-Wm-[n-Imcn kp`-Xh¿a (1193˛1210) Cu KW-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-h-cmWv. l¿j-s\-t∏mse ]e `c-Wm-[n-Imcn-Ifpw C°mcyØn-\mbn {]tXyI tk\m-hn-`mKw Xs∂ ÿm]n-®-Xmbpw Ncn{X-Øn¬ ImWmw. F∂m¬ 25 h¿jw Xm≥ Pohn® U°m-\nse Hscm‰ t£{X-Øn\v t]mepw t]md-te¬∏n-°mØ Hudw-K-ko-_ns\Xnsc h¿Ko-bX Btcm-]n-°p-∂-hsc AXn\v \nan-Ø-am-°nbXv At±lw `c-W-cw-KØv \S-∏m-°nb [m¿anI \ne-]m-Sp-If - m-sW-∂m-Wv a\ nem-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. aZy-]m-\w, ssI°q-en, A\ym-b-amb \nIpXn ]cnhv, \·-Xm-{]-Z¿i-\w...- Xp-Sßnb A[m¿an-I-hr-Øn-Iƒs°Xnsc I¿i-\\nb-aß - ƒ ssIs°m≠ At±lw lnµp-Xz¿ ]qP-\o-b-\mbn Icp-Xp∂ admØm t\Xmhv inh-Pnsb ]e bp≤-ßfnepw ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - p-ap≠mbn. Hcp icm-icn lnµpXz Ncn-{X-Im-c\v Hu-dw-Kko-_ns\ h¿KobhmZn-bm-°m≥ CXn¬]cw Imc-W-ß-sfm∂pw th≠-Xn-√t√m! Hudw-Kk - o_v Bew-Ko-dn-s‚ t]cn¬ t£{X-[zw-k-\-am-tcm-]n-°p-∂-h¿s°Xnsc kzmX-{¥y-k-ac tk\m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ C. sambvXp-au-ehn \¬Ip∂ adp-]Sn "Hudw-Kk - o_v' F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ ImWmw. ""25 h¿j-tØmfw Bew-Ko¿ N{Ih¿Øn U°m\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. U°m≥ {]tZiam-I-s´, Bbn-c-°-W°mb sslµh t£{X-ßfpw tZ-hm-ebß-fp-ap≈ ÿe-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Hscm‰ sslµ-h-t£-{X-Øn\v t\sc-sb-¶nepw

A\y-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ t]mbn t£{X-[zw-k\w \SØn [\hpw kz¿Whpw sIm≈-b-Sn-®- admØ˛c-P-]p-{XcmPm°-∑mcpw irwtKcnaTw sIm≈-b-Sn®v sshZn-I {_mlvaW≥amsc sIm∂p If™ admØm cmPmhv cLp-\m-Y-dm-hphpw Zmt`mbn-sebpw Imwt_m-bn-sebpw ssP\-t£-{X-߃ sIm≈-b-Sn® ]¿amc hwi-`-c-Wm-[n-Imcn kp`-Xh¿abpw CXn-\mbn {]tXyI tk\m-hn-`mKw Xs∂ ÿm]n-®- l¿j-\psa√mamWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ t£{X-[zw-kI¿ kp¬Øm≥ Bew-Ko¿ B{I-aWw \SØn-bX - mbn Hcp Ncn{X {KŸ-Ønepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. Bƒhm-dn-se {]kn≤amb sslµ-h-t£-{X-Øn¬ \qdn-°-W°n-\mb {]Xn-aI - fpw hn{K-lß - fpw D-≠m -bn-cp-∂p. Bew-Ko¿ Bƒhm-dn¬ \n-∂v H∂pc≠v ssa¬ AI-se-bp-≈ Hcp ÿ e-ØmWv I_-dS- ° - s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - .v Bew -Ko-dn\v apºv Xs∂ Ahn-sS henb henb aX-]fi n-X∑ - mcpsS I_-dp-If - p-≠.v F∂m¬ Ahn-S-bp≠mb _nw_-ß-ƒ°pw {]Xn-aI - ƒ°pw bmsXm-cp tIm´-hpw X´nbn ´- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah Ct∏mgpw D≠v.''(8) am{X-a√; CX-c-a-X-ÿ-cpsS Bcm-[\m-e-b-ß-tfmSpw AXnse ]ptcm-ln-X∑m-tcmSpw \oXn-tbmsS h¿Øn-°m\pw Ahsc iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pap≈ B¿P-hhpw Hudw-K-ko_v ImWn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn{X-Øn¬ ImWmw. _\m-d-knse Kh¿W-dm-bn-cp∂ A_p¬lk\v At±lw \¬Inb DØchn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw. ""\oXn-]q¿h-I-amb \ΩpsS Cu `cWw \S-°p∂ Cu Ime-Øp-t]mepw _\m-dknepw a‰p {]tZ-i-ßfnepw Xma-kn-°p∂ lnµp {]P-Isf Nne¿ sshcm-Ky-Ømepw hntZz-j-Ømepw hnj-an-∏n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v hnhcw e`n-®ncn-°p-∂p. Ahn-Sß - f - nse t£{X-ßf - psS kwc-£-I-cmb {_mlvaW-∑msc AhcpsS IrXy-\n¿h-lW - Ø - n¬ \n∂pw `bs∏-SpØn ]n¥n-cn∏n°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xmbpw \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. \tΩmSv Iqdpw hniz-kvXX - b - p-ap≈ A_p¬l-kt\mSv \mw I¬]n-°p∂p: Cu DØ-chv ssIhiw In´nb DSs\ Xs∂ CØcw A\m-im-ky-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ C√m-Xm-°pIbpw `mhn-bn¬ {_mlvaW-]p-tcm-ln-X∑m-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ Ah¿°v bmsXmcp XS- hpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. A\m-Zn-Imew \ne\n¬t°- ≠ Xpw ssZh- Z - Ø - a mbn \¬I-s∏-´X - p-amb \ΩpsS km{am-Py-Øns‚ Db¿®°pw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚

Iq´mb \∑°pw Ah¿ \S-Øp∂ {]m¿Y-\-Iƒ A`w-Kpcw XpS-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn°p-Ibpw thWw. CXv hfsc ASn-b-¥nc Imcy-ambn IcpXn DS≥ \S-]SnIƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I.''(9) Hudw-Kk - o-_ns‚ `c-WI - m-eØv _wKm-fnse lnµp-°ƒ°v ]e ÿm\-am-\ßfpw \¬I-s∏-´ncp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Adn-bs - ∏´ ]e lnµp Pao-µ¿amcpw Kh¿W¿amcpw Hudw-K-ko-_ns‚ `c-W-Ime-ØmWv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A°m-eØv ]q¿W CkvemanI cmjv{S-am-bn-cp∂ A^vKm\n-ÿm-\n¬ \mbn-ap- p¬Øm\-Ømbn Hudw-K-ko_v \nb-an-®Xv Hcp cP-]p{X lnµp-hn-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-IqSmsX a‰p apKƒ N{I-h¿Øn-amsct∏mse Xs∂ \nc-h[n sslµ-h-t£-{X߃°v At±lw PmKo¿ \¬InbXmbn ImWmw. Hdo mKh¿W¿ _n.-F¬ ]msfi At±-l-Øns‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ C°m-cyw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ Kth-j-Whpw At\z-j-Whpw \S-Øn-bXn¬ \n∂v D÷-bn-\nse al-Ip-te-iz¿ t£{Xw, Nn{X- I q- S - Ø nse _memPn t£{Xw, Nn{Xm-°qSv, Dam-\µv t£{Xw, tKmlm-´nse Aw_-cm-\µ t£{Xw K{X©bnse ssP\-aX t£{Xw F∂n-h°pw \nc-h[n Kpcp-Zzm-c-Iƒ°pw HudwK-ko_v kzØv \¬In-bXns\ kw_‘n® tcJ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™p. cmPIob tcJ-I-fn¬ A[n-Ihpw 1656 \pw 1686 CS-bn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®XmWv.(10) Cu t£{X- ß ƒs°√mw kzØv \¬In-b-Xns‚ tcJ-Iƒ C∂pw \SØn∏pIm-cpsS ssIhiw kq£n®v sh®n-´p-≠v. tKmlm´nse Aw_-cm-\-µ-t£{X-Øns‚ hkvXphl-Iƒ ssIam-dns°m≠v Hudw-K-ko_v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® DØ-c-hns‚ ]q¿W-cq]w Xmsg ]dbpw {]Im-c-am-Wv: ""Ct∏m-g-sØbpw `mhn-bnsebpw kp{]-[m-\- Im-cy-ß-fpsS Npa-Xe-°mcpw Nu[-cn-am¿, Im\q≥Im¿, apJ±wIm¿, t]´ _≥tK-kd - nse Irjn-°m¿

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

30

F∂n-hcpw Adn-tb-≠-Xn-te°v˛U-Jn≥Ip¬ k¿°m-dns‚ ]m≠p ]¿Km-\b - nse kImc {Kma-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ 21/2 _niz-`qan dh\yq C\-Øn¬ 30 cq] aXn°p-∂ {]kvXpX ÿew ap≥`-c-Wm-[nIƒ Dam-\-µnse ]qPmcn kpUm-a∂pw ]p{X-\p-ambn \¬In-bX - m-Wv... C≥Jmen {Kma-Ønse dh\yq Hgn-sIbp≈ h\-`qanbpw ]cn-]m-e\ sNe-hn-te°v A\p-hZn-®-Xm-Wv. AX-h-cpsS A[o-\-Øn¬ ÿnc-ambn ]cn-]m-en-°m≥ A\p-hZ- n-t°≠-XmWv. AhnsS Ah¿ Cu km{am-PyØns‚ A\-iz-cX - °v th≠nbp≈ {]m¿Y-\-I-fn¬ apgp-I-s´. dh\yq \nIp-Xn-Ifp-sStbm as‰-s¥-¶nepw {]iv\-ß-fp-sStbm t]cn¬ Ahsc Bcpw iey-s∏-SpØ-cpXv. Hcp ]pXnb k\Zv thW-sa∂ Bh-iyhpw D∂-bn-°-cpXv... Ah¿ CXn¬ \n∂v hyXnN-en-t°-≠-Xn-√. N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS HºXmw ÿm\mtcm-lW h¿jw k^¿ 2 \v Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.''(11) Npcp-°Ø - n¬ h¿Ko-bm-[n-jvTn-Xa - mb {]h¿Ø-\-߃s°-Xnsc i‡amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ cmPyØnse CX-c-a-X-ÿ-cpsS t£ssa-iz-cy-ß-fn-¬ _≤{i≤m-ep-hp-am-bn-cp∂ Hudw-K-ko_ns‚ `c-W-\-b-ßsf sX‰mbn Ah-Xcn-∏n®v apKƒ`-c-W-Øn\pw AXphgn C¥y≥ apkvenwIƒ°pw "Ak-ln-jv-WpXm-kvInX' Is≠-Øp-I-bp-amWv tZiobhm-Zc - N - b - n-Xm-°fpw {_n´ojv Ncn-{X-Imc-∑mcpw sNbvX-Xv. AXv bmsXm-cphn[ ]T-\˛- K - t- h-jW - ß - ƒ°pw hnt[-ba - m-°msX FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°p-I-bmWv "Zn k¨sU C≥Uy≥' hmcnI sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv. d^-d≥kv: 1. Sn.-F-kv.sF 07.12. 2008 2. Sn.-F-kv.sF 11.01.2009 ap-J-{]-kw-Kw3. am‰-Øn\v aSn-Iq-SmsX inbm-°ƒ, Sn.-F-kv.sF 11.01.2009 4. sslµh CjvSn-I-Ifpw ap…nw kna‚ v Iq´pw, Sn.-F-kv.sF 11.01.2009 5. Xz_vcn, ]pdw 2405 6. sslµh CjvSn-I-Ifpw ap…nw kna‚ v Iq´pw, Sn.-F-kv.sF 11.01.2009 7. sslµh CjvSn-I-Ifpw ap…nw kna‚ v Iq´pw, Sn.-F-kv.sF 11.01.2009 8. Hudw-K-ko-_v: C.sam-bvXp-au-ehn, t]Pv 126, 127 9. D≤-cn-®Xv: kn.-sI. Icow, Ncn-{X-]-T-\-߃-, ]pdw:495 10. D≤-cn-®Xv: C¥y≥ apkvenwIƒ hna¿i-\ß - fpw hkvXp-X-Ifpw, t]Pv:21 11. Bkmw dnk¿®v skmssk-‰n-bpsS tP¿W-en¬ \n∂v, D≤-cWw: Ckvemapw aX-k-ln-jvWpXbpw

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ap-kv-enw- cm-jv-{S-ß-fpw- a-X-{]-t_m-[-\- kzm-X-{¥y--hpwho-™n-s‚- t]-cn¬- tb-ip-hns\- F-ß-s\- hn-a¿-in-°pw?ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n--bpw- hn-hm-l-ß-fpw-

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-

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_lp-`q-cn]£w hcp∂ Ckveman-tI-Xc cmjv{S-ß-fn-se-√mw GXp aX-Øn\pw {]t_m-[\w \S-Øphm≥ ]q¿W-kzm-X{¥yw A\p-h-Zn-°m-dp≠v. F∂m¬ CkvemanI cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°v am{Xw {]t_m-[-\- kzm-X{¥yw A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ \nb-a-ßfmWv ImWm-dp-≈Xv. CXn\v aX-{]-am-W-ßfpsS h√ ]n≥_-e-hp-apt≠m? ˛A\okv. kn. sX°p-apdn

CkvemanI cmjv{S-Øn¬ CXcaXß-fpsS {]t_m-[\w A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v A√m-lpthm apl-ΩZv \_n tbm hne-°n-bn-´n-√. apkvenw `qcn-]£ cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ an°-Xnepw CX-c-a-X-ßfpsS {]t_m-[\w \nbaw aqew \ntcm[n-®n-´n-s√-∂mWv Cu teJ-I\v a\- nem-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ kz¥w aX-{]-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ A√m-lp-shbpw {]hm-NI - s - \bpw \nµn-°m\p≈ {ia-߃ ]e apkvenw cmjv{S-ßfpw A\p-hZ- n-°m-dn-√. {]t_m-[\ kzmX{¥y-Øn¬ \nµn-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw

Dƒs∏-Sp-I-bn-√. apkvenwIƒ°pw CX-ccpsS Bcm-[y-scbpw thZ-ß-sfbpw BNm-cy-scbpw \nµn-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw Bhiyan√. Imc-Ww, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ \nµbpw A[n-t£-]hpw hnip-≤J - p¿-B\n¬ A√mlp hne-°nbn´p-≈-Xm-Wv. temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ aX-{]-t_m[\w \S-Øp∂ hn`m-K-߃ {InkvXym\n-Ifpw apkvenwI-fp-am-Wv. tbip-{In-kvXp-sh AYhm Cukm \_nsb A√mlp- h ns‚ t{ijv T cmb {]hm- N - I - ∑ mcnsemcmƒ F∂ \ne-bn-¬ BZ-cn-°p-IbmWv CkvemanI {]t_m-[-I-sc√mw

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

31

sNøp-∂-Xv. Cukm \_nsb \nµn-°p∂-h¿°v Ckveman¬ ÿm\-ta-bn-√. F∂m¬ {InkvXp-aX {]t_m-[I - c - n¬ ]ecpw apl-ΩZv \_nsb A¥n-{In-kvXpsh∂pw kv{Xoe-º-S-s\∂v hnti-jn-∏n®pw A[n-t£-]n-°p-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v. CØcw A[n-t£-]-tØmSpw \nµ-tbmSpw DZm-ca - mb \ne-]mSv ]pe¿Øm≥ Nne apkvenw cmjv{S kmc-Yn-Iƒ°v km[n°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ahsc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-ØhX-s√-∂mWv Cu teJ-I≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.

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Im\m-bnse IeymW hncp-∂n¬ sh®v tbip ]®-sh≈w ho™m-°nb A¤p-X-{]hrØn At±-lØns‚ A[m¿an-IX - ° - p≈ sXfn-hmbn apkvenwIƒ ÿm\Øpw Aÿm-\Øpw D≤-cn-°m-dp-≠v. shdpw Hcp {^q´v Pyqkmb CXns\ aZysa∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬ Xs∂ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Ah-km-\-\m-fp-Ifn¬ am{Xw \ntcm-[n®˛A-Xp-hsc A\p-h-Z-\o-am-bn-cp-∂-˛-Hcp ]m\o-b-Øns‚ t]cn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ap≥Kman F∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ tbip-hns\ Fßs\ hna¿in-°m≥ Ignbpw? ˛tPm¿Pv CSp-°n

bYm¿Y CkvemanI {]t_m-[-I-∑mcmcpw tbip-{InkvXp A[¿aIm-cn-bmWv F∂v hmZn-°p-Itbm AXn\v sXfnhv D∂-bn-°p-Itbm sNøn-√. Imc-Ww, tbip AYhm Cukm\_n BZ-c-Wo-\mb ssZh-Zq-X\pw {]hm-N-I-\p-am-sW-∂s{X Ckvemans‚ ASn-ÿm-\{- ]-amW-ßfmb Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw \_n-h-N-\-ßfn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-bp-∂Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿B-\n¬ \n∂v aq∂m-a-sØbpw ]sØmº-Xm-as - Øbpw A[ym-bß - f - n¬ Cukm\_nbpsS alXzw hy‡-am-°p∂ At\Iw kq‡-ßfp≠v. (3-:35˛55) (19:16˛34) kq‡-߃ t\m°q-I. tbip-{InkvXp ssZh-]p-{X-\m-sW∂ hmZ-tØmSv apkv-

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enwIƒ hntbm- P n- ° p- ∂ pXv At±lw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-´n√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. 5:116,117,118 F∂o Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßfn¬ \n∂v Cu Imcyw hy‡-ambn {Kln°mw. Rm≥ ]®sh≈w ho™m°n am‰n F∂v tbip{InkvXp F∂-√t√m ss__n-fn¬ D≈-Xv. kphn-ti-jß - f - n-se IYI-fn¬ kXy-am-bXpw A√m-ØXpw Dƒs∏-Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. tbip-{InkvXp ]d-™Xpw sNbvXX - p-amb Imcy-߃ am{Xta ss__nƒ ]pXn-b\ - n-ba - Ø - n-ep-≈psh∂v ss__n-fns\ kw_-‘n®v ss{IkvXh - ] - fi n-X∑ - m¿ cNn® {KŸ-ßf - n¬ t]mepw sXfnhv klnXw ka¿Yn-®n-´n-

√. elcn ]Zm¿Y-ß-fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw Bfp-Isf IpSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ alXzØn\v \nc-°p-∂-X-s√∂v h√-hcpw Nq≠n Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-e-√. At±lw ho™m-°n-sb∂ IY-bpsS hnizm-ky-X-bn¬ kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-t∂ AXn-\¿Y-ap-≈p. IY-bnse ho™v tIhew ap¥ncn Pyqkm-sW-¶n¬ {]iv\-an-√. F∂m¬ aZy]n-°p∂ At\Iw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ tbip {InkvXp ho™p≠m°n IpSn-°m≥ sImSpØ IY "{`m¥m-khtkh'bv°v \ymb-ambn D∂-bn-°m-dp≠v F∂ kXyw hnkva-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√.

""bph-Xz-Øn¬ kzØv tamln®v hr≤-sbbpw hm¿[-Iy-Øn¬ ssewKnIZml-Øm¬ bph-Xnsbbpw h-cn-®- apl-ΩZ - ns\ Rms\-ßs\ amXr-Ib - m-°pw?''{InkvXp-hn-s\bpw _p≤-s\bpw amXr-Im-]p-cp-j≥amcmbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Xm¶ƒ apl-ΩZv \_n-bn¬ F¥psIm≠v amXr-Im-]p-cp-js\ ImWp-∂n√ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v Hcp kzman s]mXp-th-Zn-bn¬ sh®v \¬Inb adp]-Sn-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv Cu hmN-Iw. IqSn-°m-gvN°v F¥p ]d-bm-\p≠v?

Hcp ]pcp-j\v ka-{]m-b-°m-cn-bmb kv{Xosb am{Xta hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ ]mSp-≈p-sh∂v {InkvXpthm _p≤t\m {ioIrjvWt\m {iocmat\m hn[n-®n-´n√. thtZm- ] - \ n- j - Ø p- ° - f nepw Aßs\ hn[n-®n-´n-√. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ sX‰msW∂v apl-ΩZv \_n ]Tn-∏n-®X - n-ep≈ hntcm[w Xo¿°m≥ Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° ]d-bpI F∂Xv am{Xta CXn-\¿Y-ap≈p. \_n BZy-ambn hnhmlw sNbvXXv Hcp hr≤-sb-b-√. \m¬]XpIm-cnbmb JZo-P-sb-bm-Wv. B al-Xn-bmWv \_nbpsS Ggp a°-fn¬ Hcm-sfm-gnsI as‰-√m-h¿°pw P∑w \¬In-bX - v. BdpXhW K¿`w [cn-°m\pw {]k-hn-°m\pw am{X-ap≈ bu∆\w B al-Xn°v D≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wt√m CXn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. C\n JZoP Hcp hr≤-bm-bn-cp-∂psh∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬ Xs∂ Hcp bphmhv hr≤sb hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂Xv kZm-Nmc-Øn\v hncp-≤-am-sW∂v GsX-¶nepw

[¿a-kw-ln-X-bn¬ hn[n-®n-´pt≠m? JZoPbpsS ac-W-tijw \_n hnhn[ kml-Nc - yßfn¬ hnhmlw sNbvX ]Xv\n-am-cn¬ bph-Xn-Ifpw {]mbw sN∂-hcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. [\w tamln®p hnhmlw sNøp-∂-h¿ Bflm¿Y-Xbn-√m-Øh-cm-sW-¶n¬ F√mw ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xn\v tijw `mcy-amsc ]pd-¥-≈p-IbmWv ]Xnhv. F∂m¬ [\n-Ib - mb JZoPsb Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw hnhmlw sNbvX \_n al-Xn-bpsS a cWw hsc amXr-Im-]-c-amb ZmºXyw XpScp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. CXv Hcp A]cm-[-am-sW∂v Zp¿_p-≤n-bp-≈-h¿ am{Xta P¬]n-°p-I-bp-≈p. ssewKnIhnImcw k¿h-⁄-\mb {kjvSmhv a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs°m≈n-®n-´p-≈-XmWv. AsXmcp tæ—-amb Imcy-a√ - . kz¥w ssewKnI ]¶m-fn-b√ - mØhcp-ambn Ahn-ln-X-_‘w ÿm]n°p-∂-Xn¬ am{Xta A[m¿an-IXbp≈p. {_lv a Ncyw ]c- a - t {i- j v T- a m- s W∂

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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˛\nbmkv, Iqcn-°pgn kn≤m-¥w bYm¿Y-Øn¬ {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp≤-am-Wv. Xß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ {_lvaNcyw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ X߃°v PohnXw Xs∂ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ bmYm¿Yyw ]cn-K-Wn-°mØ aqVintcm-aW - n-If - mWv Bfl km£m¬°mc-Øns‚ am¿K-ambn {_lvaNcyw \n¿tZin-°p-∂-Xv. sshIm-cnI km^eyw DNnX-amb hy‡nXzhnI-k\ - Ø - n\v A\n-hmcy-am-sW-∂s{X B[p-\nI a\ximkv{Xw kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂Xv. C∂sØ {]K¬`-cmb t]gvkW¬ amt\-P¿am¿ DtZym-Km¿Yn-I-fpsS _p≤n i‡n t]mseØs∂ Ah-cpsS sshIm-cnI£aX(C.-Iyp)bpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]ckv]ckvt\lhpw Imcp-Wy-hpw- \n-d™p \n¬°p∂ IpSpw-_m-¥c - o-£Ø - n¬ am{Xta sshImcnI k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bp≈ hy‡n-Iƒ hf¿∂p hcn-Ib - p-≈p. Zº-Xn-am-cpsS {]mbw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp \n¿Wm-bI LS-I-a-√.

t^mWnw-Knse CkvemanI acym-Z-Iƒ ■

iao¿ aZo\n

Øp ]d™v ]msS Isømgn°p∂ coXn KpW-]-c-a-√. Zqjy-h-i-ßfpw Zpcp-]-tbmKßfpw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xs∂ ]d-bs´; Ah-bn¬ [mcmfw KpW-ß-fp-≠v. Xnc°p-]n-Sn® B[p-\nI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp t^m¨tImƒ Nne-t∏mƒ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Zpcn-X-]q¿W-amb bm{X Hgn-hm-°m≥ klm-bnt®°mw. Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v Intem-ao-‰d - p-Iƒ AI-eß - fn-ep≈ Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_m-Zn-I-sfbpw kplrØp-°-sfbpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc "ASpØp-

BZy-Im-eß-fn¬ t^mWpw samss_ep-sams° GXm\pw Nne D∂X h¿§°m-cp-sS IpØ-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ C∂v Ah-sbm-s° GsXmcp km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚bpw ssIhiw FØn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Øn¬ AsXmcp \ntXym-]t- bmK km[-\a - mbn amdn-sb-∂¿Yw. ]s£, Ah- b psS KpW- t Zm- j - ß ƒ th¿Xn-cn®v a\- n-em°n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂h¿ s]mXpsh Ipd-hm-sW∂v Xs∂ ]dbmw. Ah-bpsS Zqjy-߃ am{Xw FSp2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

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hp-I-bn-√. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""hnizkn°pIbpw k¬I¿a߃ {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXhsc Xmgv`mKØp IqSn \ZnIƒ HgpIp∂ kz¿KtØm∏pIfn¬ A√mlp {]thin∏n°p∂XmWv; Xo¿®. kXy\ntj[nIfmIs´ (CltemIØv) kpJa\p`hn°pIbpw \m¬°menIƒ Xn∂p∂Xv t]mse Xn∂psIm≠ncn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \cIamWv Ah¿°p≈ hmkkvYew.'' (47:12) ]c-kv]cw I≠p-ap-´p-tºmgpw kwkm-cn-°p-tºm-gpsams° hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]men-t°≠ H´-\-h[n acym-Z-Iƒ ]cn-ip≤ bpsS kp∂Øpw ]Tn-∏n®p Xcp-∂p-≠v. Jp¿-B\pw \_n a‰p≈hsc kµ¿in-°p∂ kµ¿`-ß-fnepw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-ß-fnep-sams° hnizm-kn-Iƒ {i≤n-t°≠ acymZ-Ifpw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. A\p-hmZw tNmZn-°epw am\y-amb kwkm-chpw kuay-amb s]cp-am-‰-hp-amWv Ahbn-se√mw ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""tl; kXyhnizmknItf, \nßfptSX√mØ hoSpIfn¬ \n߃ IS°cpXv; \n߃ A\phmZw tXSpIbpw B ho´pIm¿°v kemw ]dbpIbpw sNbvXn´√msX. AXmWv \n߃°v KpWIcw. \n߃ BtemNn®p a\ nem°m≥ th≠nbs{X(CXp ]dbp∂Xv)'' (24:27) am\y-Xbpw kuay-Xbpw GsXm-∂n-s‚bpw kuµ-cyw  ]d-bp∂p: ""G-sXmh¿[n-∏n-°p-Itb sNøp-Ib - p-≈q. \_n cp Imcy-Øn¬ kuay-X-bpt≠m, AXv AXns\ `wKn-bp-≈Xm-°pw. GXv Imcy-Øn¬ AXn-√m-sX-bm-Ip-∂pthm AXv hnIr-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.'' (apkvenw, A_q-Zm-hqZv) Hcp H´-I-tØmSv tZjyw ]nSn®v AXns\ ASn® Bbni tbmSv \_n  C{]-Imcw ]d-™p-sh-¶n¬ am\yhpw ku-ay-hp-amb s]cp-am-‰-Øns‚ hnime taJ-esb hy‡am-°p-∂-XmWv B hm°p-Iƒ. Cusbmcp t_m[w t^m¨ sNøp∂ Bƒ°pw FSp°p-∂ Bƒ°pw D≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. hnfn® Bsf kw_‘n-t®-St- Ømfw t^m¨ FSp-°p∂bm-sf-°mƒ Ipd®pIqSn Cu t_m[-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw am\yhpw kuay-hp-amb coXn ssIsIm-≈m≥ IgnbpIbpw sNøWw. kvt\lhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øm\pw \√ _‘-߃ ImØpkq-£n-°m\pw hnizm-ky-Xbpw \∑bpw hf¿Øn-s°m-≠ph-cm\pw CØcw am\y-amb kao-]-\-ß-fn-eqsS am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. Nne¿ \º¿ Ub¬ sNbvX tijw A∏p-dØp≈bmƒ t^msWSp-Ømepw H∂pw an≠msX \n¬°pIbpw "ltem']d-bp-tºm-tg°pw dko-h¿ sh®p If-bpIbpw sNøm-dp≠v. Xm≥ Dt±-in® Bf√ t^m¨ FSp-Øs - X-¶n¬ t]mepw Cu coXn am\y-a-√. am\y-∑m¿°v tN¿∂tXm acymZ-°m¿ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂tXm Bb Hcp \√ kao-]-\-a√ AXv. t^m¨ sNøp-tºmƒ \mw {i≤n-t°≠ Nne Imcy-ß-fp≠v. Ah IWn-i-ambn \ap°v ]men-°m≥ km[n-®m¬ Ipdsbms° {]iv\-߃ Hgn-hm-°m≥ km[n-°pw. 1. Ub¬ sNøp∂ \º¿ icn-bmtWm F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI A{i-≤-ambn \º¿ Ub¬ sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS ka-bhpw ss]kbpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w a‰p-≈-hsc _p≤n-ap-

t^m¨ hnfn® Bsf kw_-‘n-®-n-S-tØmfw t^m¨ FSp-°p∂bm-sf-°mƒ Ipd®pIqSn am\yhpw kuay-hp-amb coXn ssIsIm-≈m≥ IgnbWw. kvt\lhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øm\pw \√ _‘-߃ ImØpkq-£n-°m\pw hnizm-ky-Xbpw \∑bpw hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cm\pw CØcw am\y-amb kao-]-\-ß-fn-eqsS am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. \n¿Øm≥' t^m¨ tImfp-Iƒ klm-bn-°mdp-≠v. AXymh-iy -Im-cy-߃ DS≥ ssIam-dm\pw t^mWnw-Kn-eqsS Ffp∏-Øn¬ km[n-°p-∂p. AI-e-߃ Npcp°n kuI-cy-߃ sa®-s∏-SpØn Xcp∂ t^m¨ Zpcp-]t- bmKw sNø-s∏-Sp∂Xns\-°p-dn®v \mw t_m[-hm-∑m-tc-I-≠-Xpap≠v. t^m¨ F∂ Cu B[p-\nI A\p-{K-lsØ Fßs\ am\y-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa∂v CkvemanI A[ym-]-\-ßfpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNøp-hm-\mWv ChnsS Dt±in-°p-∂X - v. PohnXw k¿h-i‡ - \ - mb A√m-lp-hn∂v ka¿∏n°p∂psh∂pw Ahs‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ°v Iosgm-Xp-ßp∂p-sh∂pw {]Xn-⁄-sb-SpØ kXy-hn-izm-knsb (apkvenw F∂ hm°n\v Iosgm-Xp-ßn-b-h≥, ka¿∏n-®-h≥ Fs∂ms°-bmWv A¿Yw) kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Xs‚ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb hmKvhnNm-c-I¿a-ß-fnepw CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw ssZhnI I¬]\Ifpw D]-tZ-iß - fpw ]men-°m≥ Ah≥ _m[yÿ-\m-Wv. Pohn-X-e£yw Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠v Ir-Xy-amb ASp°pw Nn´-tbmSpw IqSn Pohn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izmknbpw, Xm≥ F¥n\v th≠n Pohn-°p-∂p? F¥mWv Xs‚ PohnXe£yw? F∂p-t]mepw Btem-Nn-°p-Itbm e£yw Xncn®-dn-bp-Itbm sNømØ Ahn-izm-knbpw Hcn-°epw ka-am2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

34

´n-°-ep-am-Wv. Dd-ßp-∂-hsc hnfn-®p-W¿Øepw tcmKn-Isf iey-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-sams° AXn-eqsS kw`-hn-t®°mw. AXn\m¬ {i≤-tbmsS am{Xw \º¿ Ub¬ sNøp-I. Bh-iysa-¶n¬ Hcp IS-em-kn¬ \º¿ Ipdn®v sh® tijw AXn¬ t\m°n Ub¬ sNøp-I. Hm¿a-bn¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-sW-¶nepw Dt±-in® \º¿ Xs∂-bmtWm Ub¬ sNbvX-sX-∂v Dd∏v hcp-Ø-Ww. AYhm h√ hn[-Ønepw A_≤w ]‰n-bm¬ am\y-amb coXn-bn¬ £am-]Ww \S-ØWw. Nne-t∏mƒ s\‰p-h¿-°ntem As√-¶n¬ t^mWnt\m D≈ XI-cm-dp-Iƒ sIm≠pw Ub¬ sNbvX \º-dn-te-°-√msX tImƒ amdn-t∏m-tb-°mw. tdmwKv tImfp-Iƒ h∂m¬ AXv kzoI-cn-°p∂ hy‡nbpw hnIm-c-hn-t£m-`߃°-Sn-a-s∏-SmsX A_-≤-߃ s]mdp°m\pw am∏m-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww. A_≤w B¿°pw ]‰mw. At∏mƒ \√ coXn-bn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-\mWv am\y≥. a‰p-≈-h¿ \tΩmSv Fßs\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v \mw B{K-ln-°p-∂pthm A{]-Imcw a‰p-≈h - t- cmSpw s]cp-am-dm≥ \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. \_n  ]d-bp∂p: ""X\n°v CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xs‚ ktlm-Zc - \pw CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂X - p-hsc \nß-fn-sem-cmfpw bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn-√.''(_pJm-cn, apkvenw) ""a‰p-≈h - sc Bt£-]n-°p-∂h - t- \m, im]-hm-°p-Iƒ ]dbp-∂-ht\m A√ bYm¿Y hnizmkn''(AlvaZv, Xn¿anZn) a\x-]q¿hw sNbvXX - m-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw am\y-amb kao]-\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xn-eqsS \n߃°v H∂pw \jvSs - ∏-Sm\n√. am\yX ssIsIm-≠X - n\v \n߃°v A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Xn^-ehpw Hcmsf t_m[-]q¿hw ieyw sNbvXX - n\v as‰-bmƒ°v in£bpw e`n-°pw. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb H∂pw A√mlp-hns‚ IW-°n¬ \n∂v hn´p t]mIp-∂n-√. ""`qanbntem B-ImitØm D≈ Hcp AWpthmfap≈ bmsXm∂pw \ns‚ c£nXmhn(s‚ {i≤bn)¬ \n∂v hn´pt]mIpIbn√. AXns\°mƒ sNdptXm heptXm Bbn´p≈ bmsXm∂pw kv]jvSamb Hcp tcJbn¬ Dƒs∏SmØXmbn C√.''(10:61) ""At∏mƒ B¿ Hcp AWphns‚ Xq°w \≥a sNbv-Xncp∂pthm Ah\Xv ImWpw. B¿ Hcp AWphns‚ Xq°w Xn≥-a sNbvXncp∂pthm Ah≥ AXpw ImWpw''(99:7-,8) 2. kabw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I. \nß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ t]mse \n߃ hnfn-°p∂ Bfp-I-fp-tSbpw tPmen-Ifpw Ah-ÿ-Ifpw I≠-dn-b-Ww. `£-Ww, \a-kvIm-cw, Dd°w XpSßn ]e-Xcw Bh-iy-ßfp-≈-h-cmWv Ahcpw F∂-Xn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS tImƒ as‰mcmƒ°v ieyhpw {]bm-k-hp-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]c-am-h[n {i≤n-°p-I. kµ¿i-Isc kzoI-cn-°m≥ km[n-°mØ kµ¿`ßfn¬ am\y-ambn- Hgnhp ]d-bm≥ Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-®n´p≠v F∂-tXm¿°p-I. ""C\n \n߃ AhnsS Bscbpw Is≠Ønbns√¶n¬ \n߃°v kΩXw In´p∂Xv hsc \n߃ AhnsS IS°cpXv. \n߃ Xncn®pt]mIq F∂v \nßtfmSv ]dbs∏´m¬ \n߃ Xncn®pt]mIWw. AXmWv \n߃°v Gsd ]cnip≤ambn´p≈Xv. A√mlp \n߃ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

s\∏‰n Adnhp≈h\mIp∂p.''(24:28) cm{Xn 12 aWn°pw 1 aWn-°p-sams° a‰p-≈-hsc Dd°n¬ \n∂v hnfn-®p-W¿Øn ieyw sNbvXv \nß-fpsS Bhiy-߃ t\Sp-∂Xv icn-bmb coXn-b-√. a‰p ka-b-ß-fn-eXmhm-sa∂n-cns° A-hsc ieyw sNøp∂ coXn F¥p-am{Xw {Iqc-am-Wv. Hcp apkvenan\v tN¿∂-X-√ AXv. ]s£,

\nß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ t]mse \n߃ hnfn-°p∂ Bfp-I-fp-tSbpw tPmen-Ifpw Ah-ÿ-Ifpw I≠-dn-b-Ww. `£-Ww, \a-kvIm-cw, Dd°w XpSßn ]e-Xcw Bh-iyß-fp-≈-h-cmWv Ahcpw F∂-Xn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS tImƒ as‰m-cmƒ°v ieyhpw {]bm-k-hp-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]c-am-h[n {i≤n-°p-I. kµ¿i-Isc kzoI-cn-°m≥ km[n-°mØ kµ¿`ßfn¬ am\y-ambnHgnhp ]d-bm≥ Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≠v F∂-tXm¿°p-I.

35

Nne¿°v AsXms° Hcp "tlm_n' bmWv. AØcw {Iqchn-t\m-Z-߃ Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. \nß-fpsS AØcsamcp tImƒ ImcWw Dd°w \jvS-s∏´v B ktlm-Z-c≥ a\w s\m¥v \n߃s°-Xn-cn-sem∂v {]m¿Yn-®m¬ AXv Kpcp ]d-™p. ""a¿Zn-Xs‚ X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Hm¿°p-I. \_n {]m¿Y-\sb \n߃ kq£n-°Ww, AXns‚bpw A√m-lphn-s‚bpanS-bn¬ ad-bn-√.''(_pJm-cn, apkvenw) AXm-b-Xv, AXv Ffp-∏-Øn¬ DØcw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ip´n-I-fpw the-°m-cp-a-S°w ho´n¬ kZm-k-abw D≠mIp∂ Bfp-Iƒ t]mepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kzIm-cyX \jvSs∏-Sp∂ hn[-Øn¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂n-√. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""kXyhnizmknItf, \nßfpsS heXpssIIƒ DSas∏SpØnbh(ASnaIƒ)cpw, \nßfn¬ {]mb]q¿Øn FØnbn´n√mØhcpw aq∂v kµ¿`ßfn¬ \nßtfmSv ({]thi\Øn\v) A\phmZw tXSns°m≈s´. {]`m-X\akvImcØn\p apºpw, D®kabØv (Ddßphm≥) \nßfpsS hkv{X߃ am‰nsh°p∂ kabØpw, Cim \akvImcØn\v tijhpw. \nßfpsS aq∂v kzImcy kµ¿`ßfs{X CXv. Cu kµ¿`߃°v tijw \n߃t°m Ah¿t°m (IqSn°e¿∂v Pohn°p∂Xn\v) bmsXmcp Ip‰hpan√. Ah¿ \nßfpsS ASpØv Np‰n \S°p∂h-cs{X. \n߃ At\ym\yw CSIe¿∂v h¿Øn°p∂p. A{]-Imcw A√mlp \n߃°v sXfnhpIƒ hnhcn®pXcp∂p. A√mlp k¿∆PvR\pw bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p. \nßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Ip´nIƒ {]mb]q¿ØnsbØnbm¬ Ahcpw Ah¿°v apºp≈h¿ kΩXw tNmZn®Xv t]mseØs∂ k-ΩXw tNmZnt°≠XmWv. A{]Imcw A√mlp \nß-ƒ-°v Ahs‚ sXfnhpIƒ hnhcn®pXcp∂p. A√mlp k¿-∆PvR\pw bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p''(24:58--˛59) kz¥w ho´n-te°pw `mcy-am-cpsS ASptØ°p Xs∂bpw ap∂-dn-bn-∏n-√msX Ak-a-bØv sN∂v hnfn-®pW¿Øp-∂Xv icn-b-s√-∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Pm_n¿  ]dbp∂p: ""cm{Xn-bn¬ sN∂v Xs‚ ho´pIm-sc hnfn-®p hneW¿Øp-∂Xv \_n °n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (_pJm-cn, apkvenw) Npcp-°-Øn¬ am\y-amb s]cp-am-‰-amWv hnizm-kn-°p-≠mbn-cn-t°-≠-Xv. DNn-X-amb ka-bhpw kµ¿`hpw t\m°n-bn-´m-bncn-°Ww a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xv. ]n∂oSv hnfn- ° m≥ ]d- ™ p- s Im≠v Xnc°pw Aku-I-cyhpw Adn-bn-®m¬ AXn¬ bmsXmcp hnjahpw tXm∂msX AbmfpsS Aku-I-cy-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-\p≈ lrZb-hn-im-eX kXy-hn-izm-kn-°p-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. ""\n߃ Xncn®p t]mIq'' F∂v ]d-bs - ∏-´m¬ \n߃ Xncn-®p-t]m-IWw AXmWv \n߃t°sd ]cn-ip-≤-ambn-´p-≈Xv.(24:28) F∂ Jp¿-B-\n-Im-[ym-]\w hnizm-kn2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

samss_¬ t^mWn¬ skeIvSp sNøp∂ B`m-k-I-c-amb Nne dnwKv tSmWp-Iƒ am\y-∑m¿°v tN¿∂-X-s√∂v a\- n-em-°p-I. kwKo-Xhpw ]m´p-I-t®-cn-bp -sam-s°-bmWv Nne¿ -sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂sX-¶n¬ a‰p Nne¿°v s]m´n-®n-cnbpw B¿Øv A´-l-kn-°-ep-amWv {]nbw. thsd Nne¿°v a‰p-≈-hsc t]Sn-∏n-°p∂ H®bpw _l-f-hp-amWv CjvSw. CsXm∂pw Hcp hnizmkn sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-h-b-√. Iƒ ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Nne-t∏mƒ "Hcp \nanjw ImØp \n¬°q' F∂m-h-iys∏-´m¬ ImØp \n¬°m≥ km[n-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ ]n∂oSv hnfn-°m-sa∂v ]d™v am\y-ambn ]ncn-bp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w X-s∂ "Hcp \nanjw' F∂v ]d-™v sse\n¬ \n¿Ønb Bsf {i≤n-°msX a‰p tPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ coX-nb - pw icn-b√. hm°p ]men-°m\pw hnizmk h©\ \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°m\pw kXy-hn-izmkn _m[y-ÿ-\mWv. \_n  ]d-bp∂p: ""I]-S-hn-izm-kn-bpsS(ap\m-^n-Jns‚) e£-W-߃ aqs∂-Æ-am-Wv. kwkm-cn-®m¬ Ifhv ]d-bpw, hm°p-Iƒ ]d-™m¬ ewLn-°pw, hniz-kn-®m¬ NXn°pw.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw) F∂m-¬ 24 aWn-°qdpw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tlm´¬, temUvPv, tlmkv]n-‰¬ apX-emb ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ CØcw Imcy߃°v {]tXyIw kwhn-[m-\-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ AsXmcp ieyam-hp-Ib - n√ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xs∂ "Ak-abw' F∂ {]iv\w AhnsS hcp-∂n-√. kzIm-cyX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øtem ieyw sN-øtem C√mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ IS∂p sN√p-hm≥ {]tXy-I \n_-‘-\-I-sfm∂pw sh°msX Xs∂ Ckvemw A\ph-Zn°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv Jp¿-B-\nI hN\-Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡am-Wv. ""Bƒ]m¿∏n√mØXpw, \n߃°v Fs¥¶nepw D]-tbmKap≈Xpamb `h\ßfn¬ \n߃ {]thin°p∂Xn\v \n߃°v Ip‰an√. \n߃ shfns∏SpØp∂Xpw Hfn-®psh°p∂Xpw A√mlpAdnbp∂p.''(24:29) AXym-ln-X-߃ h√Xpw kw`-hn-°p-Itbm acWw, A]-ISw t]mep≈ kml-N-cyß- ƒ Adn- b n- t °- ≠ n hcnItbm sNøp-tºmƒ GXv s]mXp\n-b-a-Øn-\pw Nne Hgn-hp-Iƒ D≠m-Ipsa∂ hkvXpX a\- n-em°n kµ¿`-Øn-\\p- k - c n®v DNn- X - a mbn {]h¿Øn- ° p- I - b mWv th≠-Xv. 36

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ka-bhpw ss]kbpw \in-∏n-°p∂ "sh´p-IØn'Ifm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]c-am-h[n {i≤n-°p-I. Bh-iy-Øn-\mWv kwkmcw. A\m-h-iy-ambn \o´n∏cØn kwkm-cn-°p∂ hmbm-Sn-Isf am\y-Xbp≈hcmcpw CjvS-s∏-Sn-√. AØcw coXn am\y-∑m-cptS-X-√- Xm\pw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS CØcw "h['Øn\v kln-sI´v \n∂v sImSp-t°≠ Zpc-h-ÿbpw Gsd ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Wv.

3. dnwKnßpw dnwKvtSmWpw. s_√-Sn-®n´pw FSp-°mØ Ah-ÿb - n¬ ho≠pw ho≠pw XpS¿®-bmbn ASn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Btem-Nn-°pI. Hcp ]s£, Abmƒ samss_¬ t^m¨ ad-∂p-sh-®n-cn-°mw. As√-¶n¬ "sske‚n-'em-bn-cn-°mw; AXpas√-¶n¬ {]XnI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ kml-N-cy-Øn-em-bn-cn-°mw. Bb-Xn\m¬ Aan-X-ambn s_√-Sn-∏n®v kzbw A£-a-\m-hp-Ibpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v iey-am-bn-Øo-cpIbpw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw ]Icw Btem-Nn-°p-I. am\yhpw anX-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ ""dnwKv'' sNbvX tijw as‰mcp ka-bØv ho≠pw hnfn-°m≥ {ian°p-I. Nne¿ CØcw ieyw kln-bv°-h-ømsX dko-h¿ am‰n-sh-°m-dp≠v. AXv icn-bmb \S-]-Sn-b-s√-¶nepw \mw AØcw {]hrØn-Iƒ°v \nanØamhm-Xn-cn-°m\pw {i≤n°-Ww. as‰m-cm-fpsS ho´n¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv A\phmZw tNmZn-°-W-sa∂v ]Tn-∏n® apl-ΩZv \_n  ""A\phmZw tNmZn-°¬ aq∂v Xh-W-bmWv, F∂n´pw A\p-hmZw In´n--bn-s√-¶n¬ Xncn-®p-t]m-IWw''(_pJm-cn, apkvenw) F∂pw DW¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kzlm-_n-Iƒ \_n sb hmXn-en¬ ap´nhnfn-®n-cp-∂p. ]s£, hfsc am\y-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p AXv. ASn®p XI¿°p∂ coXn-bne-√-; adn®v Ah-cpsS \Jw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂s{X Ah¿ hmXn-en¬ ap´n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Camw AlvaZv_v\p lº¬ s‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂v i‡ambn hmXn-en¬ ap´n hnfn® Bsf At±lw Xncp-Ønb kw`-h-ap-≠v. t]meo-kp-Im¿ AdÃv hmd-≠p-ambn ap´p-∂Xp-t]mep≈ coXn am\y-a√ F∂mWv At±lw D]-tZ-in-®Xv. AXv t^mWnwKns‚ Imcy-Ønepw {i≤n-°m≥ \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ "ankvUv' tImfp-Iƒ I≠m¬ Xncn®p hnfn-°p-Itbm Npcp-ßn-bXv B \º-dn-te°v Hcp "ankv' tImsf-¶nepw ASn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw. At∏mƒ Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Abmƒ°v Xncn®p hnfn-°m-a-t√m. samss_¬ t^mWn¬ skeIvSp sNøp∂ B`m-k-I-c-amb Nne dnwKv tSmWp-Iƒ am\y-∑m¿°v tN¿∂-X-s√∂v a\- nem-°p-I. kwKo-Xhpw ]m´p-I-t®-cn-bp-sam-s°-bmWv Nne¿ 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂s - X-¶n¬ a‰p Nne¿°v s]m´n-®n-cnbpw B¿Øv A´-lk - n-°e - p-amWv {]nbw. thsd Nne¿°v a‰p-≈h - sc t]Sn-∏n-°p∂ H®bpw _l-f-hp-amWv CjvSw. CsXm∂pw Hcp hnizmkn sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-h-b-√. Nne¿ samss_¬ t^m¨ kzn®v Hm^m-°p-Itbm sske‚n-em-°p-Itbm t]mepw sNømsX ]≈n-bn¬ \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ \n¬°p-∂-XmWv AXn-t\-°mƒ IjvSw. F∂n´v ]nim-Nns‚ A´-lm-kß - fpw i_vZt- Im-emleßfpw sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ `h-\Ø - n¬ Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°m≥ Hcp-an®p IqSnb a‰p hnizm-kn-Isf iey-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßsf Ipg-∏-Øn-em-°pIbpw sNøp-∂Xv Hcp Xc-Ønepw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂X-√. \t∂ Npcp-ßn-bXv dnwKvv sNøp-tºmƒ t^msW-SpØv Hm^m-°m-s\-¶nepw Xøm-dm-I-Ww. \a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw AXp-sIm≠v \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v H∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-√. adn®v; Hm^m-°m-Xn-cp-∂memWv \a-kvImc-Øn¬ \n∂v kzbw A{i-≤-\m-Ip-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc A{i≤-cm-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v CjvS-an-√mØ i_vZ-ß-fp-ambn Ahs‚ Zmk≥amsc ieys∏-Sp-ج A√m-lp-hn-t\-Xm-bmepw CjvSa - m-hp-Ib - n√ F∂v Hm¿°p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\n-jvSß - ƒ°pw im]-tIm-]߃°pw \nan-Ø-am-Ip∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hn´p \n¬°m≥ Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn ]c-am-h[n {ian-t°≠-Xp-≠v. 4. kwkm-c-co-Xn kemw ]d-™p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww kwkmcw XpS-tß≠-Xv, "A -em-ap Asse°pw' (Xm¶ƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ c£-bp-≠m-Is´!) F∂ CkvemanI A`n-hm-Z\ coXn am\yhpw amXr-Im-]c - h - p-amWv. i{Xp-°ƒ Akq-bs - ∏´p t]mIp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ckvemans‚ Hcp Nn”-am-WXv. kvt\lhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°m\pw hnizmk ZrVo-I-c-W DW¿-ØnØn\pw "kemw' klm-b-I-am-sW-∂mWv \_n b-Xv. Ahn-Sp-∂v ]d-™p. ""hnizm-kn-If - m-hmsX \n߃ kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-I-bn-√. ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p∂-Xp hsc \n߃ hnizm-kn-I-fm-hp-I-bp-an-√. ]c-kv]cw kvt\lap-≠m-°p-∂Xpw (AXphgn hnizmkw ZrVo-I-cWØn\pw kz¿K-{]-th-i\ - Ø - n\pw km[y-am-°p∂) Hcp kwKXn Rm≥ 37

bn-∏p-an-√msX s]s´∂v tImƒ I´p sNøp∂ coXnbpw am\ya-√. am{X-a√; ]e sX‰p-≤m-cW - I - ƒ°pw Dulm-t]m-lß - ƒ°pw AXv hgn-sh-°pw. ]nim-Nn\v IS∂p-h-cm\pw Ipg-∏߃ krjvSn-°m\pambn AØcw hgn-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-sh-°mXn-cn-°m≥ \Ωƒ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Xm≥ Dt±-in® Bƒ Ahn-sS-bp-t≠m F∂ tIhe ]cn-tim-[\ - ° - mbn am{Xw tImƒ sNbvXn´v i_vZw tI´nt´m at‰m Bf-hn-sS-bp-s≠-∂v a\- n-em°n DSs\ dko-h¿ sh°p∂ coXnbpw am\y-a√. ]c-am-h[n kpXm-cyhpw hy‡hpw am\y-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww ]ckv]-c-ap≈ kwkm-c-ßfpw CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw.

\n߃°v Adn-bn®p Xc-s´tbm?'' kzlm-_n-Iƒ ]d-™p.  {]Xn-h-Nn®p: ""\n߃°n-S""Adn-bn®p X∂mepw'' \_n bn¬ "kemw' (c£-bpsS A`n-hmZyw) hym]n-∏n°pI'' (apkvenw, A_q-Zm-hqZv) bpsS hmXn¬°¬ h∂p-sIm≠v Hcmƒ Hcn-°¬ \_n  {]thtNmZn-®p. Rm≥ IS-∂p-h-c-s´tbm? At∏mƒ \_n i-\m-\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂Xn\v apºv A\p-hmZw tNmZn-t°-≠sX-ßs\sb∂v ]Tn-∏n-®Xv C{]-ImcamWv. ""A -emap Asse°pw (A√m-lp-hns‚ c£ \n߃°p-≠m-hs´!) F∂p]d-bp-I. tijw {]th-i-\m-\p-aXn tXSp-I'' Aßs\  At±-l-Øn\v {]th-i-\m-\p-aXn \¬sNbvX-t∏mƒ \_n In. (A_q-Zm-hq-Zv) t^mWnw-Kns‚ Imcy-Ønepw Cu CkvemanI acymZ ]men-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

5. ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ج BcmWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ج \√-XmWv. AXp am\yhpw hy‡-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww. NnetcmSv "BcmWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv?' F∂v Atßm´v tNmZn®m¬ Xs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√. Nne-t∏m-gp≈ adp-]Sn "Rm\mWv' F∂ A¿Y iq\y-amb H∂m-bn-cn°pw. AXp-as√-¶n¬ IrXyhpw hy‡-hp-a-√mØ a‰p h√ adp-]Snbpw ]dbpw. kmdm-Wv, aue-hn-bmWv, kvt\ln-X-\mWv XpS-ßn IrXyhpw hy‡-hp-a-√mØ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ \¬Ip-tºmƒ DØcw ]q¿W-am-Ip-∂ns√∂v am{X-a√ Bsf amdn kwkm-cn-°p∂-XneqsS A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb ]eXpw tIƒt°≠n hcn-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ ]ecpw Cfn-`y-cmb kw`-hß - ƒ D≠mbn-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ am\yhpw hy‡hp-amb coXn-bn¬ ]cnN-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

]s£, B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS t]cn¬ a‰p]e kwkvImcßfpw A\p-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]ecpw "KpUvtam-WnwKpw' "KpUv Cuh-\nwKp'sams°-bmWv A`n-hm-Z-\-ß-fmbn ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv. A\nkvemanI coXn F∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]e-t∏m-gpw AXv Atcm-NIhpw A\-h-k-c-Ønep≈-Xpw Bbn-t∏m-Imdp≠v. k¶-S-Ønepw {]bm-k-Ønepw CØcw A`n-hm-Z-\-߃ A¿∏n-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ A\u-NnXyw H∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°q. F∂m¬ kt¥m-j-Ønepw k¥m-]-Øn-ep-sa-∂√ GXv Ah-k-c-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw A\ptbm-Py-hp-amWv CkvemanI A`n-hmZyhN\w. ""Xm¶ƒ°v A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ c£bpw kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-hs´!'' F∂v Biw-kn-°p-tºmƒ {]Xy-`n-hm-Z-\-ambn \n߃°pw A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ c£bpw Imcp-Wyhpw D≠m-h-s´, (h Asse-°p-ap- emw hdlvaØp-≈mln h_-d-°m-Øplp) F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥p-am{Xw Bizm-khpw a\- n\v B\-µw \¬Ip-∂-Xpam-bn-cn-°pw. Cu hmIy-߃ a\- dn™v Bibw {Kln®v Bflm¿Y-ambn ]d-bp∂ hy‡nIƒ°n-S-bn¬ Akq-bbpw i{Xp-X-bp-a-√, kvt\lhpw kmtlm-Zc - y-hp-am-bn-cn°pw D≠m-hp-I. a\pjy \n¿anX Bibhpw {kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ am¿K-Z¿i\hpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw {Kln-°m≥ klm-bI - a - mbXmWv Cu Hscm‰ kwKXn Xs∂.

bpsS A\p-N-c-\mb Pm-_n¿  \_n  Hcn-°¬ \_n bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v kemw ]d™v {]th-in-°m≥ A\p tNmZn-®p. "BcmWv?' Pm-_n¿  ]daXn tNmZn-®p. \_n  Xs∂ ]d-bp∂p. At∏mƒ ™p: ""Rm\mWv.'' Pm_n¿  shdp∏p {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-s´∂ t]mse Cßs\ tNmZn\_n ®p. ""Rm≥, Rm≥ F∂p ]d-™m¬ BcmWv?'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw) AXm-bXv, Bsf a\- n-em-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv tNmZn°p-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em°n hy‡-amb adp-]Sn \¬Ip-I. AXn-\mbn t]mì A{U v apgp-h≥ ]d-b-W-sa∂v AXn\¿Y-an-√. AYhm Bsf a\- n-em-I-emWv Imcyw.

CXns‚ al-Xzhpw \∑-bpw Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mImw kemw ]d-bm\pw kemw aS-°m-\p-sams° Nne¿°v h√mØ Hcp aSn. A-tßm´v kemw ]d-™m¬ Xs∂bpw Ft¥m A]-cn-Nn-XXzw t]mse "Mvtl, F¥m?' Fs∂ms°∏d™v \∑-Iƒ \jvSs∏-SpØp∂ lX-`m-Kycpw hnc-f-a-√. A∏p-dØp t^m¨ FSp-°p∂ Bƒ kwkm-cn®p XpS-ß-s´, F∂v ImØp \n¬°p∂ coXnb√ DNn-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AhnsS t^m¨ A‰‚ v sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v t_m[y-am-bm¬ hnfn®bmƒ Xs∂ kemw ]d™v kwkmcw XpS-ßp-I. kemw ]d-bepw A\p-hmZw tNmZn-°epsams° BK-Xs‚ IS-a ]Tn-∏n-®X bpw acym-Zb - p-am-bn-´m-Wv \_n - v. hnfn® Bsf∂ \ne-°pw ]d-bm-\p≈ Imcy-߃ ]d-tb-≠Xpw kwkm-cn®v XpS-tß-≠Xpw Abmƒ Xs∂-bm-W-t√m. adp-h-iØv t^msW-Sp-°p∂ BfpsS i_vZw tI´n´v Dt±-in® Bfm-sW-¶n¬ am{Xw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw As√-¶n¬ bmsXmcp ap∂-dn2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

6. ssZ¿Lyw Ipd-°pI Nnesc kw_-‘n®v ]ecpw Cßs\ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. ""Abmƒ h√mØ IØn-bm-Wv. t^msW-Sp-Øm¬ sh°n-√. t_md-Sn-∏n°pw'' a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ka-bhpw ss]kbpw \in∏n-°p∂ CØcw sh´p-IØnIfm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]c-am-h[n {i≤n-°p-I. Bh-iy-Øn-\mWv kwkmcw. A\m-h-iy-ambn \o´n ∏cØn kwkm-cn-°p∂ hmbm-Sn-Isf am\y-X-bp≈hcmcpw CjvSs - ∏-Sn-√. AØcw coXn am\y-∑m-cp-tS-X√ - - Xm\pw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS CØcw "h['Øn\v kln-sI´v \n∂v sImSpt°≠ Zpc-h-ÿbpw Gsd ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Wv.  ]d-bp-∂p: ""\n߃ a‰p-≈-h¿°v Ffp-∏-ap-≠m\_n °pI; sRcp-°-ap-≠m-°-cp-Xv. \n߃ kt¥mjw ]I-cpI. a‰p-≈-hsc shdp-∏n-°-cpXv'' (apkvenw)

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tb-ip-hn-s‚- a-Xw- am-‰n- a-dn-®-h-tcm-S-v...-4

Jp¿B\nI hN-\-ß-fnse sshcp-≤ym-tcm-]-W-߃°p≈ Jfi\w ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\pØoanø

""Jp¿-B\ - nse Nne kq‡-߃ aplΩZv Ad-_n-I-fn-te°v am{Xw \ntbm-KnX\m-sW∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ a‰p Nne hN\-߃ At±-l-Øns‚ ktµiw km¿heu-In-I-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p. A{]-Imcw Cu hN-\-߃ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]c sshcp[yw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p-≠v'' apl-ΩZv \_n  Ad-_n-I-fn-te-°v am{Xw Ab-°-s∏-´p-sh∂v Nne kq‡ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚ ktµiw km¿htZio-bam-sW∂v a‰p Nne kq‡-ßfpw

]dbp∂psh∂v \mw k¶¬]n-®m¬ Xs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ ktµiw Ad-_n-Ifn¬ tI{µo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´X - n\v tijw kIe P\-߃°p-ambn kmam-\y-h¬°-cn°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn F∂-Xn-\p≈ sXfnhmWv AXv \¬Ip-∂X - v. B \ne°v Cu hN-\-ßfn¬ bmsXmcp sshcp-[y-hp-an Ad-_n-I-fn-te°v √. apl-ΩZv \_n am{Xw \ntbm-Kn-X\ - m-sW∂v kqNn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp hN\w t]mepw Jp¿-B-\n-en√ F∂v t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cns°, Ah-cpsS hmZ-KXn F{]-Imcw kzoIm-cy-amhpw?

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F∂m¬ At±lw Ad-_n-If - mb Jpssdin-If - n-te°pw thZ-°m-cn-te°pw \ntbmKn-X-\m-sW∂v ]d-bp∂ kq‡-߃ Jp¿-B≥ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-ap-≠v. AØcw hN-\ß - fn¬ bmsXmcp sshcp-≤y-hp-an√ Xs∂. Jp¿-B\ - n¬ A√mlp Nne-t∏mƒ ss{IkvX-hsc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂p. a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ PqX-∑m-sc-bmWv A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂XpsIm≠v Ah XΩn¬ Hcn-°epw sshcp≤yw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√. kam-\-amb coXnbn¬ Jp¿-B\ - nI hN-\ß - f - n-eqsS A√m-

lp apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS Bfp-Iƒ°nS-bn-ep≈ hnizm-kn-Isf A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNøp-Ibpw CkvemanI \nb-a-ßsfbpw XØz-ß-sfbpw amtdm-S-W-°-sa∂v I¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu £Ww thZ-°m-tcm-Sp≈ £Whpambn sshcp[yw ]pe¿Øp-∂n√ F∂Xn¬ kwib ta-Xp-an-√. A{]-Imcw apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS {]hm-NI - X - z-Øns‚ km¿h-tZ-iobX˛ At±-l-Øns‚ \ntbm-K-Øn\p apºm-bn-cp∂mepw tij-am-bn-cp-∂mepw˛ Xncn-®d - n-bs - ∏´ hkvXp-Xb - m-Wv. Atß-b‰w kpZr-V-amb Xncn-®-dn-bs∏´ bmYm¿Yy߃ sshcp[yw \nd™ hnj-bß - f - n¬ s]Sp-∂-h-b-√. thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw hgn]ng®-hc - mb aX-\h - o-Ic - W°mcpsS ]Xnhv coXn-bmWv hy‡-amb kq‡-ßsf Hgn-hm°n Ahy-‡-am-b-hsb ]n≥]-‰pI-sb-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p. ""Jp¿-B\nI hN-\-ß-fn¬ sshcp-[y-ap≠v. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS e£y-hp-ambn km[¿ayap-≈-h-sb-bmWv \mw FXn¿°p-∂Xv. ImcWw Jp¿B\nI sshcp[yw shfn®-Øp-sIm≠p hcnI F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS {][m\ e£yw. Cu A_-≤-hm-Z-Øn-\p≈ Jfi\w: 1. hnip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬ Ds≠∂v Btcm-]n-°s - ∏´ sshcp-[y-sØ-°mƒ {]Xy£- Ø n¬ tXm∂p- ∂ - h n[w At\Iw sshcp-[y-߃ ap≥{]hm-NI - ∑ - m-cpsS Cd°-s∏´ {KŸ-ß-fnepw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. Cu {KŸ-߃ ]c-kv]cw sshcp[yw ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw F∂m¬ sshcp-[yap-‡-hpamWv F¶n¬ Cu sshcp-[y-߃ Ah-bpsS bYm¿Y hnh-£bpw {]hmN-Ic - psS D±njvS A¿Yhpw a\- n-em-°m\m-ImØ A⁄-cpsS tXm∂-ep-Iƒ

 apl-ΩZv \_n At±-l-Øns‚ _‘pan-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ°pw Jpssd-inIƒ°pw Xm°oXp \¬Im≥ I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v F∂ Imcyw At±lw samØw Ad-_n-Iƒ°p≈ Xm°oXp Imc-\m-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v hncp-≤-a-√. IqSp-X¬ hy‡ambn ]d-™m¬ Hcp khn-ti-jX \¬In F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ bYm¿Yamb kmam\yh¬°-cWw sshcp≤y-]q¿W-am-Ip-Itbm \nc¿Y-I-am-Ip-Itbm sNøp-∂n√. am{X-am-W.v F¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ am{Xw AXn¬ \ns∂-ßs\ ap‡-am-Ipw. At∏mƒ sshcp-≤y-߃ kXy-Øn¬ C√. Imcyw Hcp Ihn hy‡-am-°n-bXp t]msebm-Wv. ""\s√mcp {]`m-j-WsØ At\Iw Bfp-Iƒ kwi-ZrjvSym kao-]n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ sshIeyw F∂Xv AbmfpsS hy‡-ambn {Kln-°p-∂X - n-ep≈ A]m-I-X-bpw Ignhv tISpam{X-am-Wv'' km[m-cW Hcp {]`m-j-W-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Cu hm°p-Is - f-¶n¬ {KŸ-ßf - n¬ sh®v G‰hpw al-Øc - a - mb Jp¿-Bs‚ Imcyw F¥m-bn-cn°pw! 2. Xß-fpsS {KŸ-Øn¬ hy‡-amb hN-\-ß-sf-°søm-gn®v Ahy-‡-ambhsb ]n≥]‰p-∂h - cmb thZ-°m¿ Jp¿B\ns\ kw_-‘n®pw AtX coXn Xs∂bmWv Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-Xv. 3. Jp¿-B\ - nse hN-\ß - f - n¬ sshcp A√m≤y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ apl-ΩZv \_n lp-hns‚ {]hm-N-I≥ A√ F∂v ]d-tb≠n hcpw. A√mlp Ah-Xc - n∏n® H∂n¬ sshcp≤yw kw`-hy-a-√. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂pw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-Sm-Øh am{Xta sshcp-≤y-apƒs°m-≈p-I-bp-≈p. AXyp∂-X-\mb A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""Ah¿ Jp¿B\ns\∏‰n Nn¥n°p∂nt√? AXv A√mlp A√mØhcpsS ]°¬ \n∂p≈Xmbncps∂¶n¬ AhcXn¬ [mcmfw

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sshcp≤yw Is≠Øpambncp∂p.''(4:82) Bb-Xn-\m¬ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v AhX-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ GsXmcp {KŸ-Ønepw bmsXmcphn[ sshcp-≤yhpw ImWp-Ib - n√. AXv ssZth-X-cn¬ \n∂p≈ {KŸß-fn¬ \n∂p am{Xw kw`-hn-°p∂ H∂mWv. ss{IkvX-h¿°v Ah-cpsS hmZ-K-Xn°mbn sshcp≤yw \nd-™-X√mØ bmsXm∂pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ km[y-a-√. AXv ssZhn-Ia - √ - . ImcWw AXn¬ sshcp≤yw Cs√∂m-sW-¶n¬ AX{Xbpw {]hm-NI ktµ-i-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cn Ahcnte-°p≈ °pw. apl-ΩZv \_n {]hm-NI - \ - m-sW-∂p≈ Imcyw bYm¿-Yyam-sW-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp sshcp-≤y-hpan√ Xs∂. ImcWw A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ bmsXm-∂pw Xs∂ sshcp≤yw DƒsIm≈p-∂n-√. 4. apl-ΩZv \_n - n-te°v  Ad-_n-If am{Xw \ntbm-Kn-X-\msW∂ thZ-°mcpsS hmZ- K Xn At±lw Ah- c n- t e°pw(thZ-°m-cn-te°pw)am\-h-Ip-e-Ønte°v BI- a m- \ hpw \ntbm- K n- X - \ msW∂ XØz-hp-ambn sshcp≤yw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√. AXp-t]mseØs∂ apl-ΩZv  At±-l-Øns‚ _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn\_n Iƒ°pw Jpssd-in-Iƒ°pw Xm°oXp \¬Im≥ I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v F∂ Imcyw At±lw samØw Ad-_n-Iƒ°p≈ Xm°oXp Imc-\m-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v hncp≤-a-√. IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn ]d-™m¬ Hcp khn-ti-jX \¬In F∂ Imc-WØm¬ bYm¿Yamb kmam\yh¬°-cWw sshcp≤y-]q¿W-am-Ip-Itbm \nc¿YI-am-Ip-Itbm sNøp-∂n√. CXv Ad-_n`m-j-bn¬ sshcp-≤y-sØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ ""kmam-\y-k-¶¬]hpw kwt_m-[-\co-Xnbpw'' F∂p hnfn-°s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ssien-bmWv. Hcp Xocp-am-\sØ {]tXyI-am-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-cn-bmbn hy‡-amb Imc-W-Øm¬ Hcp s]mXp-Im-cy-Ønse Nne hnjb-߃ kv]jvS-am-°p-∂Xv bYm¿Y kmam-\y-h¬°-cW - Ø - n\v hncp≤-am-Ip-Itbm AXns\ A¿Yiyq\y-am°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n√ F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ⁄m\n-Is - f√mw GIm-`n-{]m-b° - m-cm-Wv. Hcp DZm-l-cWw t\m°mw. ""Zmcn{Zy`bØm¬ \n߃ \nßfpsS Ip™pßsf sIm∂pIfbcpXv. \mamWv Ah¿°pw \n߃°pw D]Poh\w \¬Ip∂Xv. Ahsc sIm√p∂Xv Xo¿®bmbpw `oaamb A]cm[amIp∂p''(17:31)

\_n-  k-t¥m-jh - m¿Ø-bp-ambn Ab-°s - ∏-´ hy‡nbpw kXy-Øns‚ tXcmfnbpw F√m Xn∑-I-f-p-sSbpw A¥-I-\p-am-bn-´mWv Ab-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ kXyw Adn-b-s∏-´- hkvXp-X-bmWv. F√m Xn∑-I-sfbpw hne-°p-hm\pw \∑-Isf A\p-hZn-°p-hm\pw P\-ßfpsS `mcw Cd-°n-sh-°p-hm\pw Ahsc F√m sI´p-]m-Sp-Ifn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-am-°p-hm\pw IqSnbmWv At±lw \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-b-Xv. Cu kq‡-Øn-eqsS Jpssd-in-Isf Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂ inip-lXy-bn¬ \n∂pw hne-°p-∂p. as‰mcp kq‡-Øn¬ A\y-m-b-ambn Hcp a\p-jys\bpw AXp Ip™m-I-s´, Bcp-am-Is´, h[n°-cp-sX∂v A√mlp I¬]n-°p∂p. Cu kq‡-߃ - °nS-bn¬ bmsXmcp sshcp-≤y-hp-an-√. Ip™p-ßsf {]tXyI-ambn∏d-™Xv s]mXp-I¬]\sb \njv{]-`-am-°p-∂n√ Xs∂. ss{IkvX-h-cpsS hmZ-K-Xn-°p≈ \ΩpsS adp-]Sn Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kq‡-ßfm-Wv. ""\ΩpsS ZrjvSm¥ßƒ \n߃°v HmXntIƒ]n®v XcnIbpw, \nßsf kwkvIcn°pIbpw, \n߃°v thZhpw hnPvRm\hpw ]Tn∏n®pXcnIbpw, \n߃°v Adnhn√mØXv \n߃°v Adnbn®pXcnIbpw sNøp∂, \nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂p Xs∂bp≈ Hcp ZqXs\ \nßfnte°v \mw \ntbmKn®Xv (hgn \n߃°v sNbvX A\p{Klw t]mseØs∂bmIp∂p CXpw'' (2:151) ""Xo¿®bmbpw kXyhnizmknIfn¬ Ahcn¬ \n∂v Xs∂bp≈ Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbmKn°pI hgn A√mlp alØmb A\p{KlamWv Ah¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. A√mlphns‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ

Ah-¿°v HmXntIƒ]n°pIbpw, Ahsc kwkvIcn°pIbpw, Ah¿°p {KŸhpw PvRm\hpw ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ (Hcp ZqXs\). AhcmIs´ apºv hyIvXamb hgntISn¬ Xs∂bmbncp∂p'' (3:164) ""Xo¿®bmbpw \n߃°nXm \nßfn¬ \n∂pXs∂bp≈ Hcp ZqX≥ h∂ncn°p∂p. \n߃ IjvSs∏Sp∂Xv kln°m≥ IgnbmØh\pw, \nßfpsS ImcyØn¬ AXohXm¬]cyap≈h\pw, kXyhnizmknItfmSv AXy¥w Zbmep-hpw ImcpWyhm\pamWv At±lw''(9:128) ChnsS c≠v A¿Y-Xe - ß - fmWv hnh£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. 1. P\ßtf, Rm≥ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v Xs∂-bp≈ Hcmsf (a\p-jys\) {]hmN-I-\mbn Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw A√m-lp-hn‚ amem-J-am-cn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p-sh-¶n¬ \n߃°v At±-l-Øns‚ ktµiw kl-\o-b-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp a\p-jys\ \n߃°m-bp≈ {]hm-NI-\mI\mbn Ab-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp Gsd KpW-Ic - a - mb Hcp Imcy-amWv sNbvX-Xv. AXyp-∂X - \ - mb A√mlp AXn-ßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""CbmfpsS (\_n bpsS) ta¬ Hcp ae°v Cd°s∏SmØXv F¥mWv F-

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∂pw Ah¿ ]dbpIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬ \mw ae°ns\ Cd°nbncps∂¶n¬ Imcyw (A¥naambn) Xocpam\n°s∏Spambncp∂p. ]n∂oSh¿°v kabw \o´n-°n´pambncp∂n√. C\n \mw Hcp ae°ns\ (ZqX\mbn) \nivNbn°pIbmsW¶n¬ Xs∂ B ae°ns\bpw \mw ]pcpjcq]Ønem- ° pambncp∂p.Aßs\(C∂v ) Ah¿ Bib°pg∏ap≠m°p∂ hnjb-Øn¬ (At∏mgpw) \mw Ah¿°v kwibap≠m°p∂XmWv''(6:8-˛9) Cu hN-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp km[y-amb A¿Yw AXns‚ kwt_m-[n-X¿ Ad_n-I-fm-sW-∂p-≈-XmWv. c≠¿Y-Ønepw k¿h-i-‡-\mb A√mlp Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kwt_m-[n-X¿°v Ah-cn¬ \n∂p Xs∂-bp≈ Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ \¬IpI hgn A√mlp Ah¿°v henb Hc\p{Klw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂psh∂mWv. CsXmcn°epw A\-d_ - n-If - mbh¿°v {]hm-N-I≥ \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-sW∂ kXyØn\v hncp-≤a - m-Ip-∂n-√. Cu kq‡w F√m a\p-jy¿°p-ap≈ kwt_m-[-\-bmsW-∂p h∂m¬ At±lw Pn∂p-I-fn-te°v IqSn˛A-t±lw Ah-cn¬ s]Sp-∂n√ F¶nepw˛ \ntbm-Kn-X\ - m-sW∂pw a\- nem-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Pn∂p-Iƒ a\p-jy-tcmSv ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ Ad-_n-Iƒ

A\-d-_n-I-fp-ambn ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂psh∂n-cns° ChnsS Ad-_n-Iƒ am{X-amWv A`n-kw-t_m-[n-Xsc∂v Fßs\ ]d-bm\m-Ipw. k¿hi‡-\mb A√mlp Ahs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ Hcp Iq´w Pn∂p-Iƒ Jp¿-B≥ tIƒ°p-Ibpw AXv hniz-kn°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p. ""Pn∂pIfn¬ Hcp kwLsØ \mw \ns‚ ASptØ°v Jp¿B≥ {i≤n®ptIƒ°phm\mbn Xncn®phn´ kµ¿`w ({it≤bamWv) Aßs\ Ah¿ AXn\v k∂nlnXcmbt∏mƒ Ah¿ At\ym\yw ]d™p: \n߃ \n»_vZcmbncn°q. Aßs\ AXv Ign™t∏mƒ Ah¿ XßfpsS kapZmbØnte°v Xm°oXpImcmbns°m≠v Xncn®pt]mbn. Ah¿ ]d™p: RßfpsS kapZmbta, Xo¿®bmbpw aqkmbv°v tijw AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xpw, AXn\v apºp≈Xns\ kXys∏SpØp∂Xpamb Hcp thZ{KŸw R߃ tI´ncn°p∂p. kXyØnte°pw t\cmb ]mXbnte°pw AXv hgn Im´p∂p. RßfpsS kapZmbta, A√mlphn¶te°v hnfn°p∂ Bƒ°v \n߃ DØcw \¬IpIbpw, At±lØn¬ \n߃ hnizkn°pIbpw sNøpI. Ah≥ \n߃°v \nßfpsS ]m]߃ s]mdpØpXcn-

Ibpw thZ\tbdnb in£bn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ \n߃°v A`bw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂XmWv . A√mlphn¶te°v hnfn°p∂ Bƒ°v h√h\pw DØcw \¬ImXncn°p∂ ]£w Cu `qanbn¬ (A√mlpsh) Ah∂v tXm¬]n°m\mhn√. A√mlphn\v ]pdsa Ah\p c£m[nImcnIƒ D≠mbncn°pIbpan√. AØc°m¿ hyIvXamb hgntISnemIp∂p.'' (46:29˛32) A√mlp ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: Pn∂pIfn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp kwLw Jp¿B≥ {i≤n®p tIƒ°pIbp≠mbn F∂v F\n°v Znhyt_m[\w \¬Is∏´ncn°p∂p. F∂n´h¿ (kz¥w kaqltØmSv) ]d™p: Xo¿®bmbpw A¤pXIcamb Hcp Jp¿B≥ R߃ tI´ncn°p∂p. AXv k≥am¿KØnte°v hgn ImWn°p∂p. AXp sIm≠v R߃ AXn¬ hnizkn®p. taen¬ RßfpsS c£nXmhnt\mSv Bscbpw R߃ ]¶ptN¿°pItb C√.''(72:1,2) ""Xo¿®bmbpw AXv \n\°pw \ns‚ P\Xbv°pw Hcp D¬t_m[\w Xs∂bmIp∂p. hgnsb \n߃ tNmZyw sNøs∏Sp∂XpamWv.''(43:44)

bpsS P\-߃ Jpssd-in-Iƒ \_n Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw At±lw F√m Ad-_n-I-fn-te°pw samØw am\-h-Ip-eØn-te°pw Ab-°-s∏´ {]hm-N-I-\msW∂ kXy-Øn∂v CXv hncp-≤-am-Ip∂n-√. aq∂p hN-\-߃ IqSn ImWp-I. ""\mw (aqkmsb) hnfn® kabØv B ]¿-∆X-Øns‚ ]m¿izØn¬ \o D≠mbncp∂p-an√. ]s£, \ns‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ \n-∂p≈ ImcpWyØm¬ (CsX√mw Adn-bn®v XcnIbmIp∂p) \n\°v apºv Hcp Xm°oXpImc\pw h∂n´n-√mØ Hcp P\-Xbv°v \o Xm°oXv \¬Iphm≥ th≠n-bs{X CXv. Ah¿ BtemNn®v a\ nem-°ntb°mw''(28:46) ""Hcp P\Xbv°v \o Xm°oXv \¬Iphm≥ th≠n. AhcpsS ]nXm°≥am¿°v Xm°oXv \¬Is∏´n´n√. AXn\m¬ Ah¿ A{i≤bn¬ Ignbp∂hcmIp∂p'' (36:6) ""AX√, CXv At±lw sI´n®a®p F∂mtWm Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xv? A√, AXv \ns‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂p≈ kXyamIp∂p. \n\°v apºv Hcp Xm°o-XpImc\pw h∂n´n√mØ Hcp P\X°v Xm°oXv \¬Iphm≥ th≠nbs{X AXv. Ah¿ k≥am¿Kw {]m]nt®°mw.'' (32:3)

ap≥{]hm-NI - c - psS {]h-N\ - amWv Hcp {]hm-NI - s‚ BK-a\ - Ø - n-\p≈ sXfnhv F∂ Hcp \nbaw Fhn-sSbpan√. A√mlphns‚ G‰hpw ASpØ {]hm-N-I-\mb C_vdmlow bpsS Imcyhpw At±lw \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb A∂sØ Cdm-Jns‚ cmPm-hmb \wdq-Zn\v Adn-bn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√.

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Cu kq‡-ß-fn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂Xv Cu P\-ß-fn-te-s°√mw Ahs‚ A\p-{Klw \¬I-s∏´psh∂-Xn-\m¬ B {]hm- N I \ntbm- K - Ø n\ptijw Ah¿°v bmsXmcp hn´phogvNbpw e`n°p- ∂ - X √ F∂mWv A√mlp Cu ZqXs\ Ab-°p-∂X - n\v ]n∂n-ep≈ Nne {]tXyI Imc-Wß - ƒ ]d-bp-∂p-sh-∂X - n\m¬ At±lw B P\-߃°v am{Xap≈ {]hm-NI - \ - m-sW∂v bmsXmcp ImcW-h-imepw A¿Yam-°m-h-X-√. CØcw {]tbm- K - c o- X n- I ƒ Ad- _ n--` m- j - b n¬ kp{]-kn-≤-am-Wv. A√mlp ]d- b p∂p: ""Ah≥ ]ZhnIƒ Db¿∂h\pw knwlm-k\Øns‚ A[n]\pamIp∂p. Xs‚ Zmk≥amcn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂-h¿°v Xs‚ ktµiamIp∂ ssNX\yw Ah≥ \¬Ip∂p. (a\pjy¿) ]ckv]cw I≠pap´p∂ ZnhksØ∏‰n Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂Xn\v th≠nbs{X AXv.'' (40:15) Cu hN-\-ß-fn-eqsS A√mlp \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah≥ Xnc-™-SpØ ASn-a-Iƒ°v amem-J-am-cn-eq-sS shfn- ] mSv \¬Ip- I bpw AXp- h gn P\߃°v A¥y-\m-fns‚ `bm-\-I-X-sb°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp∂p-sh-∂p-am-Wv. {]hm-N-I≥am¿ A√mlp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e° - p-If - \ - p-kc - n®v Pohn°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kz¿Kaps≠∂v IqSn kt¥mj hm¿Ø-b-dn-bn°m≥ Ab°s∏-´-h-cm-sW∂ hkvXpX°v CXv FXn-cm-sW∂v tXm∂mw. k¿h-i‡ - \ - mb A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""\n\°v A√mlp ImWn®pX∂X\pkcn®v P\߃°nSbn¬ \o hn[nI¬]n°phm≥ th≠nbmWv kXy{]Imcw \mw \n\°v thZ{KŸw AhXcn∏n®p X∂n´p≈Xv. \o h©I≥am¿°v th≠n hmZn°p∂h\mIcpXv.''(4:105) {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ktµiw hn[n-hne-°p-Ifpw kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-Ifpw ap∂dn-bn-∏p-If - p-sa√mw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂X - mWv. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p. ""k≥am¿Khpw kXyaXhpw sIm≠v˛F√m aX߃°pw aosX AXns\ sXfnbn®p ImWn°phm≥ th≠n˛Xs‚ ZqXs\ \ntbmKn®h\mIp∂p Ah≥. _lpssZhmcm[I¿°v (AXv) A\n-jvSIcambmepw icn.'' (61:9) A√m-lp-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ kam-\-

amb Hcp]mSv DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. Hcp {]tXyI e£ytam Bh-iy-I-Xtbm {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´psh∂Xv sIm≠v a‰p A¿Yßfpw Dt±-iy-ßfpw Cs√∂v hcp∂n-√. Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIambn FSpØp-]-d-bp∂Xv \n›n-X-amb Hcp {]h¿Ø- \ sØ ap≥\n¿Øn- b m- b n- c n°pw. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ A√mlp ]dp-bp∂p: ""Hcp P\Xbv°v \o Xm°oXv \¬Iphm≥ th≠n. AhcpsS ]nXm°≥am¿°v Xm°oXv \¬Is∏´n´n√. AXn\m¬ Ah¿ A{i≤bn¬ Ignbp∂hcmIp∂p'' (36:6) apl-ΩZv \_n-bm¬ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ H∂m-asØbpw G‰-hpw A¿l-cmb-hc - p-amb P\-ßf - m-Wn-h¿. At∏mƒ ChnsS Chsc {]tXy-I-am-°p-I-sb∂Xv A¿Y-h-Ømb Dt±-i-Øn\v th≠nbmWv. F∂m¬ CXp-aqew a‰p P\-ßsfm∂pw Cu ap∂-dn-bn-∏n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂v CXn-\¿Y-an-√. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""hnizkvXmXvamhv (Pn_vco¬) A-Xpw sIm≠v Cdßnbncn°p∂p. \ns‚ lrZbØn¬. \o Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂hcpsS Iq´Ønem-bncn°phm≥ th≠nbs{X AXv. kv]jvSamb Ad_n `mjbnemWv (AXv AhXcn∏n®Xv) Xo¿®bmbpw AXv ap≥KmanIfpsS thZ{KŸßfnep≠v''(26:193-- ˛196) apl-ΩZv \_n kt¥m-j-hm¿Øbp-ambn Ab-°-s∏-´ hy‡nbpw kXyØn-s‚ (CkvemanI GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[\bpw a‰v CkvemanIaqey-ßfpw) tXcmfnbpw F√m Xn∑-I-f-p-sSbpw (A‘-hnizm-kw, F√mhn[-Øn-ep≈ _lp-ssZhm-cm-[\, Ckvemw hne-°p∂ as‰√m Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw) A¥-I-\p-am-bn-´mWv Ab-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ kXyw Gsd Adn-b-s∏-´- hkvXp-X-bmWv. F√m Xn∑-I-sfbpw hne-°p-hm\pw \∑-Isf A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm\pw P\-ßfpsS `mcw Cd-°n-sh-°p-hm\pw Ahsc F√m sI´p]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-am-°p-hm\pw IqSn-bmWv At±lw \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-b-Xv. {]hm-N-I-\n-tbm-K-Øns‚ kZvhm¿Ø-Iƒ Hcp {]tXyI {]hm-N-Is\ kw_‘n-®p≈ an° ss{IkvX-h-cp-sSbpw hnizmkhpw Ahn-izm-khpw At±-lØ - n\v ap≥]v Ign-™p-t]mb {]hm-N-I-cpsS {]h-N-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´p InS-°p-

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∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p: ""\_n-bpsS BKa-\Ø - n\v hyXy-kvXa - mbn {InkvXp-hns‚ BK-a\ - s - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ kZvhm¿Ø-Iƒ At±-l-Øn\p apºp≈ {]hm-N-I-cn¬ \n∂pw X߃°v h∂p In´nbn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS BK-a\-am-I-s´, Hcp {]hm-N-I\pw {]h-Nn-®n´p-an-√.'' Cu sX‰mb Btcm-]-WØn\p≈ adp-]Sn 1. apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS BK-a-\sØ- ° p- d n- ® p≈ {]h- N \w {Inkv X phns‚ BK-a-\-{]-h-N-\-tØ-°mƒ Kuch-tØmS ap≥th-Z-ß-fn¬ {]h-Nn-°-s∏´n-´p-≠v. {Inkp-Xp-hns‚ BK-a\ - s - Ø-°pdn-®p≈ {]h-N-\-ßsf PqX-∑m¿ sX‰mbn hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw {InkvXp Ahcn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ {]hm-N-I-\√ adn®v; {]hm-N-IXzw hmZn-°p∂ Hcmƒ am{X-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct∏mgpw B {]hm-N-Is\ ImØn-cn-°p∂-Xmbn Ah¿ ]d-bpIbpw sNøp-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ Ah¿ {]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw ]n¥p-Sc - m≥ B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv Z÷m-ens\ am{X-amWv. apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS BK-a-\-{]-h-N-\sØ Zp¿hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v ss{IkvX-hcpw CXp Xs∂-bmWv sNøp∂-Xv. 2. ap≥{]hm-N-I-cpsS {]h-N-\amWv Hcp {]hm-N-Is‚ BK-a-\-Øn-\p≈ sXfnhv F∂ Hcp \nbaw Fhn-sSbpan√. aqkm ^tdm-h-bpsS ASp-tØ°v \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏-´p. ]s£, ^tdm-h°v At±l-Øns‚ BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn®v kZvhm¿Ø e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ A√mlphns‚ G‰hpw ASpØ {]hmN-I-\mb C_vdmlowbpsS Imcyhpw At±lw \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb A∂sØ Cdm-Jns‚ cmPm-hmb \wdq-Zn\v Adn-bn°-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. \qlv, kzmenlv, ipsF_v, eqØv XpSßnb H´-t\Iw kZvhrØcmb {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS BK-a\w Ah¿ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xmb P\-ß-fn-te°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬I-s∏-´-Xn\v tij-am-bncp-∂n-√. A{]-Imcw Hcp {]hm-N-Is‚ {]hm- N - I - X z- Ø n- \ p≈ sXfnhv At±lsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ {]h-N-\-Ønsem-Xp-ßp-∂-X-√. AXn-\p-]-cn-bmbn A¤p-X- {]-h¿Øn-Iƒ apX-emb At\Iw kwK-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂X - m-WX - v.

PqX-∑mcpw Ckvemapw ssj≥ ju°-Øen Xriq¿

A{_-lm-ans\ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂h - c - mWv skan-‰nIv aX-ß-fmb PqX˛ss{I-kvX-h-˛-Ckvemw aX-߃. A{_-lm-ans‚ ]p-{X-\mb CkvlmJns‚ ]p{X-\mb bAvJq_ns‚ A]-c\ - m-aa - mWv Ckvdtb¬. Ch-cpsS k¥m-\] - c - º - c - b - mWv "_\q Ckvdm-Cuey¿'. bAvIq_ns‚ ]{¥≠v a°-fn¬ Hcp-h-\mb PqX-bpsS t]cn¬ \n∂mWv PqX-tKm-{X-Øn\pw ]n∂oSv PqX-aX - Ø - n\pw B t]¿ e`n-®X - v. hnizmk-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kpsse-am≥ \_n  ]WnX Pdp-sktew ]≈n AYhm akv-Pn-Zp¬ AJvkbpsS Ah-Im-i-Øn\mbn C∂pw t]mcm-Sp∂ PqX-∑m¿ a‰p hn`m-K-ßfpsS FXn¿∏p-I-fpsS ^eambn ]e-t∏mgpw \mi-\-jvS-߃°v ]m{X-am-bn-´p-≠v. t]¿jy°mcpw {Ko°p-Imcpw tdma-°mcpw ]≈n Itø-dm≥ {ian®-t∏mƒ PqX-∑m¿ bp≤-Øn\v Xøm-dmIp- I bpw {]tXy- I n- ® v , tdma- ° m- c psS ssII-fm¬ sImSnb \mi-\jvSw kln°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v PqX-∑m¿. ]n∂oSv tdmam km{am-Py-Øn¬ {InkvXp-aXw Hu-tZym-KnI aXambn h∂-t∏mƒ PqX∑m¿ Iqc-amb a¿Z-\-߃°v hnt[-b-

cmbn. apkvenwI-fpsS `c-W-Im-e-ØmWv Ah¿°v icn-bmb Bizmkhpw AXphgn Bfl-hn-izm-khpw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. hnizm-k-cw-KØv apkvenwI-fp-ambn Gsd kam-\X ]pe¿Øp∂ Ch¿, ]s£; A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv \_nsb AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. tamsi {]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-sf∂v ]d-bs∏-Sp∂ PqX-∑m¿ At±-l-Øn\v Ah-Xcn-®-sX∂v Icp-Xp∂ tXmd-bmWv ]n≥]‰p-∂-Xv. tXmd-bnse ]pd-∏mSv ]pkvXIw 20˛mw A[ymbw tami°v ko\m ae-bn¬ sh®v e`n® ]Øp I¬]-\I - f - nse BZysØ c≠v I¬]-\-Iƒ i‡-amb GIssZh-hn-izm-ksØbmWv kqNn-∏n-°p∂Xv. 1 btlm-h-bm-Ip∂ ssZhw Rm\mIp-∂p. Rm\-√msX A\y-ssZ-h-߃ D≠m-I-cp-Xv. 2 \n߃ BIm-iØ - n-ep-≈tXm `qanbn-ep-≈tXm `qan-bpsS ASn-bn¬ sh≈Øntem D≈-Xm-b H∂n-s‚bpw cq]-߃ D≠m-°p-Itbm AXn\v {]W-an°p-Itbm Bcm-[n-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv.

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PqX-∑m¿ hn{K-lß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°mdn-√. kn\-tKmKv (Synagogue) F∂mWv PqX-∑m-cpsS Bcm-[\ - m-eb - Ø - ns‚ t]cv. i\n-bmgvN Znhkw, \memw I¬]-\-{]Imcw PqX-∑m¿ km_Øv BNcn°p∂p. F√m PqX-h¿jhpw Ggmw amkw sX‰pIƒ°v {]mb-›n-Ø-ambn t\mº-\p-jvTn®p-sIm≠v {]mb-›n-Ø-Øns‚ Zn\w (Yom Kipur ) BN-cn-°p∂p. t\mºns‚ ka-bØv `£-Whpw sh≈hpw Ipfnbpw cXnbpw tXm¬ sIm≠p≈ sNcn∏pw am{X-a√; kpK-‘-{Zhyw hsc Dt]£n-°p-∂p. PqX-∑m-cpsS Hcp {it≤-bamb BtLmjw PqX- ]p-Xp-h¬kc NSßmb Rosh Hashanah BWv. tXmd°v ]pdsa tXmd-bpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-amb "X¬aqZv' \nbakwln-X-I-fmb "lemJ' F∂nhbpw PqX-∑m-cpsS {]am-W-ß-fmWv. B`n-Nm-c-hp-amb _‘-s∏´ "I_me' F∂ cl-ky-amb {]am-Whpw Ch¿ ]n≥]-‰p-∂p. hyXykvX Ime-L-´-ß-fnembn ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ (d∫n-am¿) FgpXn-t®¿ØXv Ch-bn-ep-≠v. Pohn-X-Øns‚ am¿Kw (Way of life) F∂v kza-XsØ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Ch-cpsS enwKm-

{K-N¿a-tOZw t]mep≈ ]e BNm-c-ßfpw apkvenwIfpsS ]cn-tO-Zh - p-ambn kmay-ap≠v. bmYm-ÿnXnIhn`mKw ISpØ hnizm-k-Øn¬ Dd®p \n¬°p-tºmƒ en_-d¬ hn`mKw Ime-L-´-Øn-\-\p-kcn®v ]e am‰-߃°pw XømdmIp-∂p. PqX-∑m¿ aX-{]-t_m-[-\sØ t{]m’mln-∏n-°p-∂n-√. PqX-aXw kzoI-cn® hy‡n-tbmSv PqXd∫n aq∂v {]mhiyw AXn¬ \n∂v ]n¥n-cn-bm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. PqX-∑m¿ \qlns‚ Ggv I¬]-\I - ƒ°pw ]pdsa samØw 613 I¬]-\-Iƒ ]n≥]- ‰ m≥ _m[y- ÿ - c m- s W∂mWv hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv. C∂v temIØv 13.2 Zie£w PqX∑m-cn¬ 5.3 Zi-e£w Ckvdtb-enepw 5.3 Zi-e£w bp.-Fk - v.F - b - nepw _m°n a‰p cmPy-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv. hwio-b-X-bpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ PqX-∑msc P¿a≥ hwi-Pcmb AjvI-\mknw F∂pw kv]m\njv hwi-P-cmb k^m¿Unw F∂pw ]d-bp∂p. temI-Øns‚ P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ tIhew 0.2 iX-am\w am{X-ap≈ PqX-∑m¿ ]s£, ]e `uXnI taJ-eI - f - nepw sa®s∏´ ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. E=mc2 F∂ kq{X-hm-Iy-Øns‚ DS-ab - mb {]kn≤ imkv{X-⁄≥ B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥, a\-»m-kv{X-Øns‚ ]nXmhv F∂dnb-s∏-Sp∂ knKva≠v t{^mbnUv, Iºyq-´¿ hyh-kmb cwKsØ Ipe-]Xn ssa°nƒ sU¬ (Dell Computers) F∂nh¿ Cu ]´n-Ib - nse Nne-cm-Wv. Ckvdtb¬ ssk\y-Øn-s‚bpw Nmc-kw-LS- \ - b - mb samkm-Zn-s‚bpw bp≤anIhv temIw I≠Xv 1967¬ Bdp- Z n\ bp≤Øn (Six Day War)¬ Ah¿ hnP-bn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv. Kƒ- ^ v cmjv { S- ß - f psS ]n≥_- e - a p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ CuPn]vXv, kndnb, tPm¿±m≥ F-∂o cmPy-ßsf tIhew Bdp Znhkw sIm≠mWv Ckvd - mtb¬ ssk\yw A-∂v tXm¬-∏n®Xv! PqX-∑m¿°v kz¥-amsbmcp cmPyw thW-sa∂ Bibw Xntbm-U¿ sl¿k-¬ F∂ Bkv{Snb≥ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ "kb-WnÃv aqhvsas‚ v'

F∂ Bi-b-tØm-sS-bmWv i‡-am-bXv . ^e- k v X o≥ P\- X sb Ah- c psS cmPy-Øn¬ \n∂v HmSn®v Ckvdtb¬ F∂ cmPyw 1948, sabv 14¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂t∏mƒ Xp-Sß - nb {]iv\ß - ƒ C-∂pw temIØv Hcp {]Xn-k‘ - n-bmbn \n¬°p∂p. ln‰ve¿ P¿a-\n-bn¬ PqX-∑msc tIm¨sk- ≥ t{Sj≥ Iymºp- I - f n¬ sh®v {Iqc-ambn \njvIm-k\w sNbXXpw lam-kns‚ Xo-{h-amb FXn¿∏pIfpw Ckvdtb¬ HfnºnIv AXve-‰p-IfpsS Iq´-s°m-e-]m-X-Ihpw temI-Øns‚ kl-Xm]w Ah¿-°v t\Sn-s°m-Sp°m≥ Imc-W-am-bn. bp.Fkv.F t]m-sebp≈ kq∏¿ ]h-dp-If - psS klm-bt- ØmSp IqSn Ah¿ temIØv \n¿Wm-b-Iamb Hcp i‡n-bm-b-t∏mƒ Ime-ß-fmbp≈ PqX-∑m-cp-sS cmPyw F∂ kz-]v\w ]qh-Wn-™p. ^tdmh-bpsS ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v sN¶-S¬ ]nf¿Øn tamsi Ahsc c£n® tijw XudmØv kzoI-cn-°m-\mbn ko\m- ae Ib-dnb Xncn®p hcp-tºm-tg°pw ]ip-hns‚ hn{K-l-ap-≠m°n Bcm[n®v ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb GI-ssZ-h-hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ hyXn-N-en-®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw Ign-hp-Ifpw Ah¿ icn°pw a\- n-em-°n-bn-√. C°mcyw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 6:91 ¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Hcp a\pjy∂pw A√mlp bmsXm∂pw AhXcn∏n®psImSpØn´n√ F∂p ]d™ kµ¿`Øn¬ A√mlpsh hnebncptØ≠ apd{]Imcw hnebncpØmXncn-

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

45

°pIbmWv Ah¿ sNbvXXv. ]dbpI: F∂m¬ kXy{]Imiambns°m≠pw, a\pjy¿°v am¿KZ¿iIambns°m≠pw aqkm sIm≠p h∂ {KŸw BcmWv AhXcn∏n®Xv? \n߃ AXns\ ISemkv Xp≠pIfm°n Nne `mK߃ shfns∏SpØpIbpw, (a‰p) ]eXpw Hfn®v sh°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠t√m. \n߃t°m \nßfpsS ]nXm°≥am¿t°m Adnhn√mXncp∂ ]eXpw (B {KŸØneqsS) \n߃ ]Tn∏n°s∏´n´pap≠v. A√mlphmWv (AXv AhXcn∏n®Xv) F∂v ]dbpI. ]n∂oSv AhcpsS IpX¿°ßfpambn hnfbmSphm≥ Ahsc hnt´°pI'' {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS ImeØv Ah¿ Dsskdns\ AYhm ss__n-fnse F{km {]hm-N-Is\ ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-\mbn I≠n-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠v Cu hnhcw hnip≤ Jp¿-B\ - n¬ 9:30 ¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ch-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw C∂o hnizmkw sh®p ]pe¿Øp-∂n√. ssZh-Øn\v a°fp-≠m-IpIsb∂Xv Akm-[y-am-b-XpsIm≠pw AXv GI-ssZ-hh - n-izm-kØ - n\v FXn-cm-bXn-\mepw Jp¿-B≥ CXns\ i‡n-bmbn hna¿in-°p-∂p≠v. ""Xt∂mSv ]¶ptN¿°s∏SpI F∂Xv A√mlp s]mdp°pIbn√; Xo¿®. AsXmgn®p≈Xv Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂h¿°v Ah≥ s]mdpØpsImSp°p∂XmWv . B¿ A√mlpthmSv ]¶ptN¿°p∂pthm Ah≥ _lpZqcw ]ng®p t]mbncn-°p∂p'' (4:116) Dssk¿ Ah-cpsS kap-Zmb-Øn¬ aX-]-a-cmb D∂-a-\Øn\v {]h¿Øn® Hcp ]finX-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ PqX-∑m¿ At±-lsØ ssZh-]p-{X-\m°n. CXp-Iq-SmsX CkvdmCu¬ kaq-l-Øn-te°v h∂ a‰p ]e {]hm-NI - ∑ - mcpw Ah¿°v Bcm- [ - \ m- ] m- { X- ß - f mbn. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿°v im]-ap≠m-Ip-sa∂v apl-ΩZv \_n Acp- f n- b - X mbn lZo- Y n¬ \ap°v Im- W m≥ Ign- b pw. ""PqX- { In- k v X ym- \ n- I - f psS ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ im]-ap≠m- I - s ´, Ah¿ Ah- c psS {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS I_-dp-Iƒ Bcm-[\m tI{µ-ß-fm°n''

temI-P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ tIhew 0.2 iX-am\w am{X-ap≈ PqX-∑m¿ ]s£, ]e `uXnI taJ-e-I-fnepw sa®-s∏´ ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. E=mc2 F∂ kq{X-hm-Iy-Øns‚ DS-a-bmb {]kn≤ imkv{X-⁄≥ B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥, a\-»m-kv{X-Øns‚ ]nXmhv F∂dnb-s∏-Sp∂ knKva≠v t{^mbnUv, Iºyq-´¿ hyh-kmb cwKsØ Ipe-]Xn ssa°nƒ sU¬ (Dell Computers) F∂n-h¿ Cu ]´n-I-bnse Nne-cm-Wv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw) blqZ d∫n-am¿ A\p-h-Z-\o-b Imcyß-sfbpw \njn-≤- Imcy-ß-sfbpw ]ckv]cw am-‰n adn®p. kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw Iq´n- ° p- g ® \ne- ] m- S n- s \- X nsc A√mlp Ahsc Xm-°oXv sNøp-∂p≠v. ""\n߃ kXyw AkXyhpambn Iq´n°pg°cpXv. Adn™psIm-≠v k Xyw ad®psh°pIbpw sNøcpXv'' (2:42) hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ 5:46 ¬ ]d™ kµ¿`-Øns‚ Ah-X-cW]›m-Øew {i≤n-®m¬ C°m-cyw t_m[y-am-Ipw. hy`n-Nc - n® c≠v t]sc Is√-dn™p sIm√m≥ Xudm-Øn¬ \nbaw \ne-hn-encns° PqX-∑m¿ B hn[nsb X≈n-∏-dbp-Ibpw ]Icw eLp- in-£-bmb NΩ´n-sIm-≠-Sn-°m≥ hn[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv hmZw s]mfn-bp-Ibpw aplΩZv \_n bpsS \n¿tZ- i - { ]- I mcw Ahsc sIm∂-Xmbpw \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. CØ-cØ - n¬ \oN-Im-cy-߃°v ad-bm-bn- Ch¿ \nb-a-߃ kzbw ]SpØp-b¿Øn-b-Xmbn Ncn-{X-Øn¬ [mcmfw ImWmw. Xß-fpsS sX‰p-Isf \ymbo-I-cn-°phm-\mbn {]hm-N-I-∑m-sc∏‰n I≈-°-YIƒ sa\-™p-≠m°n-bn-cp-∂p PqX-∑m¿. DZm-l-c-W-ambn aqk-bpsS ktlm-Zc-\mb Al-tdm¨ AYhm lmdq¨  tamsi ko\m-ae - b - n¬ \n∂v Xncn®p hcptºm-tg°pw Imf-°p-´nbpsS hn{Klw Bcm-[n-°m-\mbn \n¿an®p-sIm-Sp-Øpsh∂v tXmd-bnse ]pd-∏mSv ]pkvXIw 32 ¬ ImWmw. F∂m¬, lmdq¨  hn{Klw D≠m-°n-b-t∏mƒ XS-™-Xmbpw P\-߃ lmdq-Wns\ sIme sNøm≥ Xp\n™- t ∏mƒ am{X- a mWv At±lw ]n∑m-dn-b-sX∂pamWv Jp¿B≥ ]d-bp∂Xv. CtX-t]mse lmdq¨  Bfp-I-fpsS Iøn¬ \n∂v kz¿Ww hmßn sImØp-fn- sIm≠v hn{K-la - p-≠m-

°n-b-Xmbn ss__nfn¬ ImWmw. ""P\-sam-s°bpw Xß-fpsS ImXn¬ \n∂pw s]m∂v IW°v ]dn®v Al-tdms‚ ASpØp sIm≠p h∂p. AXv Ah≥ Ah-cpsS Iøn¬ \n∂v hmßn Hcp sImØpfn- sIm≠v `mj hcpØn Hcp Imf-°p-´nsb D≠m°n'' (]pd-∏mSv: 32) Ncn{Xw hf-s®m-Sn®v sIm≠v {]hmN-I-∑m¿ hsc ssZh-Øn¬ ]¶p tN¿Øpsh∂mWv C°q-´¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂Xv . PqX- ∑ m¿°v I≈- h m¿Ø- I ƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw AXv {]N-cn-∏n-°pIbpw sNøpI F∂p-≈Xv henb D’m-lap≈ Imcy- a m- s W∂v Jp¿- B - \ n¬ ImWm≥ Ignbpw. AXns‚ ]pe¿®-sbt∂mWw C∂pw C‚¿s\‰n¬ Ah¿ hymP- CkvemanI sh_vssk-‰p-Iƒ aptJ-\bpw A√m-sXbpw temI-k-aqlsØ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xmbn ImWmw. PqX- ∑ m- c psS ]c- t emIhnizmkw s]m≈-Øc - ß - ƒ sIm≠v \nd-™X - mWv. Ah¿ ssZh-tØmSv ASp-Ø-h-cm-sW∂pw Ah-sc¥p Xn∑ sNbvXmepw FÆs∏´ Znh-k-߃ am{X-amWv \c-I-Ønep-≠m-Ip-I-sb∂pw AXn\v tijw kz¿K-Øn-te°v t]mIp-sa∂pw Ch¿ hmZn°p-∂p. C°mcyw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ 2:80 ¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. ""Ah¿ (blqZ¿) ]d™p: FÆs∏´ Znhkßfne√msX Rßsf \cIin£ _m[n°pItb C√. tNmZn°pI: \n߃ A√mlphn¶¬\n∂v h√ Icmdpw hmßnbn´pt≠m? F∂m¬ Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Xs‚ Icm¿ ewLn°pIbn√. AX√, \n߃°v Adnhn√mØXv A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ \n߃ ]d™p≠m°pIbmtWm?'' F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp Ahsc Jfin-®v sIm≠v Xn∑°v \c-Ih - pw \∑°v kz¿KhpamWv {]Xn-

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

46

^-e-hpsa∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. ""Aßs\b√. B¿ ZpjvIrXyw sNøpIbpw ]m]Øns‚ hebØn¬ s]SpIbpw sNøp∂pthm AhcmIp∂p \cImhIminIƒ. AhcXn¬ \nXyhmknIfmbncn°pw. hnizkn°pIbpw k¬I¿Ω߃ A\pjvTn°pIbpw sNbvXXmtcm AhcmIp∂p kz¿KmhIminIƒ. AhcXn¬ \nXyhmknIfmbncn°pw'' (2:81,82) A√mlp hnip-≤J - p¿-B\ - n¬ 62:6 ¬ Ah-tcmSv kXy-hm-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬ acWw hcn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. ImcWw acn-®m¬ kz¥w hmZ-{]-Imcw PqX∑m¿°v kz¿Kw Dd-∏m-W-t√m. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v Xs∂ t_m[-ap-≈Xv sIm≠v Aß-s\sbmcp B{K-l-ap-≠m-Ins√∂mWv Jp¿B≥ ]d-bp∂p. ""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Xo¿®bmbpw blqZnIfmbp≈htc, a‰p a\pjysc IqSmsX \n߃ am{Xw A√mlphns‚ an{XßfmsW∂v \n߃ hmZn°pIbmsW¶n¬ \n߃ acWw sImXn°pI. \n߃ kXyhm≥amcmsW¶n¬. F∂m¬ AhcpsS ssI-Iƒ ap≥Iq´n sNbvXpsh®Xns‚ ^eambn Ah¿ Hcn°epw AXv sImXn°pIbn√. A√mlp A{IaImcnI-sf∏‰n Adnhp≈h\mIp∂p'' (62:6,7) ta¬ Imc-W-߃ sIms≠√m-amWv Hcp apkvenw Xs‚ \n¿_‘_m[yXbmb \a-kvIm-c-th-f-bnse ^mØn-lbn¬ Znt\\ 17 XhW s\©n¬ ssIsh®v Xßsf tIm]-Øn\v ]m{X-am-b-hcn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øc - ptXsb∂v {]m¿Yn-°p∂-Xv. tIm]-Øn\v ]m{X-am-b-h-cmWv PqX-∑m¿ F∂v {kjvSmhv hnti-jn-∏n°p-tºmƒ Xs∂, X߃ {kjvSm-hns‚ an{X-ß-fm-sW∂v anYym-`n-am\w sIm≈p∂ PqX-∑mcpsS hmZw Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb sshcp-[y-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w

A[-ymbw 112

( ¢o UnÓNr ’E G Io Qn ƒo°SS) C-Je v- m-kv(`m-Kw- 9)

D_øv _v\p IAv_v¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w: ""\_nbpsS Acn-In¬ apivcn°p-Iƒ h∂p. Xm¶ƒ Rßsf £Wn-°p∂ d∫v, B d∫ns\ R߃°v hnh-cn®p Xc-Ww. At∏mƒ A√mlp Cu kqdØv Cd°n.(Ip¬ lph-√m-lp.......)'' (Xp¿apZn, AlvaZv) t{ijvT-Xbpw {]m[m\yhpw ""DJv_Ø - p_v\p Ban¿ \nthZ\w : Rm≥ \_nsb I≠p-ap-´n. Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ ]nSn®p. Rm≥ \_ntbmSv tNmZn-®p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS "\PmØv'(c£bpsS am¿Kw)F¥psIm≠mWv? \_n ]d™p: ""\ns‚ \mhns\ kq£n-°p-I, \ns‚ ho´n¬ Ign-®p-Iq-´pI, \ns‚ ]m]-Øn¬ \o Ic-bpI'' DJ-_-Øp_v\p Ban¿ XpS¿∂p. ]n∂osSmcn°¬ \_nFs∂ I≠p-ap´n. At±lw Fs‚ ssI ]nSn®psIm≠v ]d-™p. ""\n\°v Rm≥ C≥Poenepw Xudm-Ønepw k_q-dnepw Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈Xns\-°mƒ t{ijvS-X-bp≈ aq∂v kqd-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn®v \n\°v Adn-bn®v Xcs´tbm?'' Rm-≥ ]d™p: (Fs∂ Xm¶ƒ°v sX≠-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p) ]d™mepw, A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-sc, At∏mƒ \_n F\n°v Jp¬lp-h-√m... Jp¬ ADuZp _nd-∫n¬ ^e-Jv....... Jp¬ ADu-Zp-_n-d-∫n-∂mkv.... F∂o aq∂v kqd-Øp-Iƒ HmXn-Ø∂p. F∂n-´-t±lw ]d-™p: DJv_m, Ah \o ad-∂p-t]m-IpItbm, Ah HmXn-bn-´-√msX Hcp cm{Xn \o Dd-ßp-Itbm sNø-cpXv (Xp¿apZn)

■

B-cn-^v- _p-kv-Xm-\nº«MqôdG øªrMqôdG p¬q∏dG pºr°ùpH

|4} l~nMnCG GkƒoØoc o¬nd røoµnj rºndnh |3} r~ndƒoj rºndnh r~p∏nj rºnd |2} o~nªs°üdG ˆG |1} l~nMCG ˆG nƒog rπob 1. \_ntb ]d-bpI, A√mlp GI-\mWv AXs{X Imcyw. 2. A√mlp \ncm-{i-b-\m-Wv. 3. Ah≥ P∑w \¬In-bn´pan√, P∑w sIm≠n-´p-an-√. 4. Ah\v Xpey\mbn Bcpw Xs∂-bn-√. ]Zm¿Yw (Jp¬)]d-bpI rπob (lph) Imcyw nƒog (A√mlp)A√mlp ˆG (AlZv)GI-\mWv l~nMCG (A√mlp)A√mlp ˆG (A zaZv) \ncm-{i-b-\m-Wv o~nªs°üdG (ew benZv) Ah≥ P∑w \¬In-bn´n√. r~p∏nj rºnd (hew bqeZv)P∑w sIm≠n-´p-an-√ r~ndƒoj rºndnh o¬nd røoµnj rºndnh (hew bIp≥ elp) Ah\v C√ Xm\pw GkƒoØoc (Ip^ph≥) Xpey-\mbn l~nMnCG (AlZv) Hcp-Ø\pw

A\kv \n∂v \nth-Z\w: Jp_m akvPn-Zn¬ A≥kmdpI-fn¬s∏´ Hcm-fmWv Camw \n∂n-cp-∂X - v. At±lw GXv kqdØpw HmXp-∂-Xn\v apºv "Jp¬ lph-√mlp AlZv' HmXpw. AXv Xo¿∂m¬ At±lw kqd-tØm-Xpw. CsX√m dIvAØn-epw Bh¿Øn-°pIbpw sNøpw. Ah¿ (Cam-ans\ ]n¥p-

Ah-X-c-W-Im-cWhpw ]›m-Ø-ehpw ˆG n∫nõrfnCÉna n∂qHnQ Énænd rÖn°ùrfG o~qªnëoe Énj ˜ u»pÑsæ∏d GƒodÉnb nÚpcpôr°ûoŸG s¿CG mÖr©nc pøHG q»nHoCG rønY l~nMnCG GkƒoØoc o¬nd røoµnj rºndnh |3} r~ndƒoj rºndnh r~p∏nj rºnd |2} o~nªs°üdG ˆG |1} l~nMCG ˆG nƒog rπob) (…p~oerÎdG) (|5} 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

47

° - v aS-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. At∏mƒ A¿Yw Cß-s\-bmWv hcnI. ""\_ntb ]d-bpI Ah≥ A√m-lp-hmWv, Ah≥ GI\mWv,'' (nn¬ndnG ) Ael: °v n~nÑnY "A_Z' F∂mWv A¿Yw. AYhm "Bcm-[n®p' n¬ndnG "Ael'bn¬ \n∂mWv " Bcm-[y≥' F∂ A¿Y-ap≈ Cu o¬dpG (Cemlv) F∂- \maw D≠m-b-Xv. Cu Cu o¬dpG (Cemlv) t\m-sSm∏w "A¬'( ∫r G) tNcp-Ibpw " ¬o dE’G' (A¬ Cemlv) Bbn amdp-Ibpw AXnse "C'( EG) If-bs∏SpIbpw sNbvXt∏m-ƒ "A√mlv' (ˆG) F∂mbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ¬dE’GG) A¬ Cemlv: F∂Xv "InXm_v'(llÜÉnàcc) t]mse-bm(¬dE Wv. "sIX_' nÖnànc (FgpXn) F∂-Xns\ "Fgp-X-s∏-´Xv' F∂ A¿Yw hcp∂ "a‡q_v'( l܃oàrµne) F∂Xns\ "^nB¬'(oo o∫Én©pa) cq]-Øn-te°v am‰n-b-XmWv "InXm_v'(llÜÉnàcc) F∂-Xv. "{KŸw' F∂¿Yw hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp-t]mse "Ael'(Bcm[n®p) F∂-Xns\ "aAveqlv'(Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, Bcm[y≥) B°p-Ibpw AXns\ ^nB¬ (oo o∫Én©pa) Xq°-Øn-te°v am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXmWv Cu o¬dpG(Cemlv) F∂-Xv. (~n~nªs°üdG üdG) kzaZv: n~nªn°U "kzaZ' F∂-Xn¬ \n∂mWv (~nªs°üdG) kzaZv D¬`-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. n~nªn°U F∂m¬ "Dt±-in®p t]mIpI' "e£yw sh®v t]mhpI' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A¿Yw. (~n~nªs°üdG üdG) kzaZv F∂m¬ k¿h-cpw Ah-cpsS Dt±-iß - fpw e£y-ßfpw Bh-iy-ßfpw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n B{i-bn°p∂-h\pw Bcp-sSbpw B{i-bw Bh-iyan√mØh\p-amb "\ncm-{i-b≥' F∂mWv A¿Yw. (rrºndn) ew: CXv {Inb-bpsS h¿Ø-am-\-`q-X-Im-e( o´pQÉn° oe)-{Inb-bpsS apºn¬ am{Xta {]th-in-°p-Ib - p-≈p. At∏mƒ {InbbpsS kzcw( áo cn ônM) \jvS-s∏´v "\nkzcw'( ¿o ƒoµ°o S) AY-hm "kqIq\'mbn amdp-I-bpw sNøp-∂-Xv. "ew'(rrºndn) F∂Xn\v Ign-™Im-eØv Hcp {]hØ\w sNbvXn-´n√ F∂v \ntj-[n®v A¿Yw ]d-bp-I-bmWv th≠Xv. Ffp-∏-hgn ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ {Inb-tbm-sSm∏w "´n√' F∂p tN¿Øm¬ aXn. C{]-Imcw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bdv "l¿^p-Iƒ'( ± o hoôMo ) Ifm-Wp-≈Xv. Ah Ch-bm-Wv "" oán«pgÉsædG n’ , pôrenC’G oΩn’ , Ésªnd , rºnd , r¿EG ,ÉnerPpG''. Ch-sb-°p-dns®√mw ˛C≥im- A-√m-lv˛hcpw e°-ßfn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w hniZ-ambnØs∂ N¿® sNøp-∂p≠vv. AsX√mw \ap°v AhnsS sh®v ]Tn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (~ndnh) heZ: CXv XpS-°-Øn¬ "hmhv'(h) h∂ "ankmem'b {Inb-bmWv. "P∑w \¬In' F∂mWv AXn-\¿Yw. "heZ' F∂-Xns‚ h¿Ø-am\Ime-cq-]-amWv "benZp' AXns‚ apºn¬ "ew' F∂ l¿^v {]th-in-®-t∏mƒ "ew benZv' F∂mbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ "heZ' P∑w \¬In, "benZp' P∑w \¬Ip-∂p, "ew benZv' P∑w \¬In-bn-´n-√. "ew bqeZv' P∑w sIm≠n-´n-√ F∂¿Yw. ¿Énc) Im\: F∂m¬ "Bbn' "Bbn-cp∂p' Fs∂ms°bm (¿Én Wv A¿Yw. Cu {Inb°v "\mInkv {Inb' ( o¢üpbÉsædG oπr©pa) F∂pw \mknJv {Inb (oï°SÉsædG π©ØdG)-sb∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. \mInkv F∂v ]d-bm-\p≈ ImcWw; Cu {Inb°v sNdn-sbmcp \pIv-km\p (o¿Én°ür≤fo ,Ipdhv)≠v. Fs¥-∂m¬, GXv {Inbbpw kw`-hw+Im-ew ={Inb, F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. DZml-cWØn\v, "\SØw' F∂ kw`hw h¿Ø-am-\tam, `mhntbm, `qX-tam Bb GsX-¶nepw Hcp Ime-Øn¬ kw`-hn°ptºmƒ "\S∂p' "\S°p∂p' "\S°pw' F∂ {Inb-bmbn amdp∂p.

S¿∂-h¿) tNmZn®p: \o Cu kqdØv (Jp¬ lph-...) sIm≠v XpS-ßp-∂p. ]ns∂ AXp-sIm≠v aXn-bm-°msX as‰m∂v HmXp-∂p. H∂p-In¬ AXv am{X-tam-Xp-I, As√-¶n¬ kqdØp am{XtamXpI. At±lw ]d™p: Rm\nXv Dt]-£n-°p-I-bn√. (Aßs\) \n߃°v CjvSa - m-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ Camw \n¬°mw. shdp-∏m-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ Hgn™p Xcmw. Ah-cm-I-s´, At±-l-sØ- Ah-cnse Hcp t{ijvS-\mbn´mWv I≠n-cp-∂Xv. AXn-\m¬, At±-l-a-√mØ as‰m-cmƒ Camw \n¬°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v Xm¬]-cya√Xm\pw. hnhcw \_nbpsS ASp-°¬ FØn. \_n tNmZn®p: \ns‚ Iq´p-Im¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv A\pk-cn-°m≥ F¥mWv \ns‚ XS w? F√m dIvAØnepw Cu kqdØv HmXm≥ \ns∂ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-¥mWv? At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ B kqd-Øns\ CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p. {]hm-NI - ≥ ]d-™p. ""\n\°v AXn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw \ns∂ kz¿KØn-se-Øn®p''(_pJmcn) A_q-k-CuZv \nth-Z\w: Hcmƒ as‰m-cmƒ (cm{Xn-bn¬ \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ) "Jp¬lph-√mlp AlZv ' Bh¿Ønt®m-Xp-∂Xv tI´p. t\cw shfp-Ø-t∏mƒ dkq¬s‚ ASp°¬ At±lw h∂p. Cu hnhcw \_n-tbmSp ]d-™p. \_n  ]d™p: ""Fs‚ Bflmhv BcpsS Iøn-emtWm, Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv kXyw: \n›bw AXv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ aq∂n-sem∂n\v Xpey-amWv''(_pJmcn) ]Z-]-c-amb N¿® {Inbsb ]pd-sØ-Sp°mw n ∫Énb n¬ndnG n~nªn°U

rπob ˆG ~nªs°üdG

~ndnh ~ndnh n¿Énc

r~p∏nj s r~ndƒoj røoµnj

(nƒog )lph: CXn\v c≠¿Y-am-Wp-≈Xv. "Ah≥' F∂pw "Imcyw' F∂pw. 'Ah≥' F∂p≈Xv Hcp "k¿h-\m-a-'( oÒpªn°V) amWv. k¿h-\m-a-am-Ip-tºmƒ aS-ßm≥ AXn\v apºv Hcp \maw ( oº°SG) Bh-iy-am-Wv. DZm-l-cWw "aplΩZv h∂p , aplΩZv Ccp- ∂ p, apl- Ω Zv FgpXn'Fs∂ms° ]d- b p- ∂ Xv tIƒhn-°m-c\v Bh¿Ø-\h - n-ck - X - b - p-≠m-°pw. F∂m¬ B Imcyw Xs∂ Cß-s\ ]d™p: apl-ΩZv h∂p, Ah≥ Ccp∂p, Ah≥ FgpXn Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ tIƒhn°m-c\v AXv {]bm-k-ap-≠m-°p-∂n-√. At∏mƒ "Ah≥'F∂ k¿h-\maw( oÒpªn°V) apl-ΩZnte°v aS-ßp-∂p. apl-ΩZns\∏dbmsX Ah≥ h∂p, Ah≥ Ccp-∂p, Ah≥ FgpXn Fs∂ms°∏-d-™m¬ Bsf Adn-bmsX hcp∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠mIpIbpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ "Ah≥ ' F∂ Hcp "k¿h-\maw' (oÒpªn°V) ]d-b-W-sa-¶n¬ apºn¬ Hcp \maw thW-sa∂v Npcp°w. ChnsS nƒog "lph'sb aS-°m≥ apºn¬ Hcp "Jp¬'( rπob ) am{Xtabp≈p. "Jp¬' Hcp {Inb-bm-Wv Xm\pw. At∏mƒ \ap°v "Imcyw' F∂ A¿Yw sh°mw. At∏mƒ AXns\ t]cp ]d-bp-∂Xv "fao-dp-»A - ≥ v ' (Imcy-Øns‚ k¿h-\maw) F∂mWv. C\n, nƒog "lph'°v "Ah≥' F∂p A¿Yw ]d-bm\pw hIp∏p-≠v. a°-bnse apivcn°p-Iƒ h∂n´v \ns‚ d∫ns\°pdn®v hnh-cn®p XcWw F∂p ]d-™t∏m-gmWv Cu kqdØv AhX-cn-®-Xv. At∏mƒ B "lph'-sb Ah¿ tNmZn-°p∂ d∫n-te2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

48

(oá«pªr°SE’G oán∏rªoérdG)-Ønep-amWv hmIyw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. C\n, Cu c≠v hmIy-߃°pw ]pdsa Ad-_n-bn¬ \n_‘-\m-hm-Iy-( oás«pWrôs°ûdG oán∏rªoérdG)sa∂ as‰mcn\w IqSnbp≠v. ]s£, \n_-‘-\m-hm-Iy-( oás«pWrôs°ûdG oán∏rªoérdG)߃ c≠p {Inbm-hm-Iy-(oá«p∏r©ØdG oán∏rªoérdG)-߃ tN¿ØpsImt≠m AXs√-¶n-¬ Hcp {Inbm-hmIy(oá«p∏r©ØdG oán∏rªoérdG)hpw Hcp \ma-hm-Iy(oá«pªr°SE’G oán∏rªoérdG)hpw tN¿ØpsImt≠m BWv D≠m-°p-∂Xv. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Chsb aq∂m-a-sXmcp hmIy-ambn FÆm-dn-√. F∂n-cp-∂mepw \n_‘-\m-hm-Iy--( oás«pWrôs°ûdG oán∏rªoérdG)߃°v Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ Atßb-‰sØ {]m[m\yap≠v F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp kwib-an-√. Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n_-‘-\m-hm-Iy-߃ FºmSpap≠v F∂ Imcyw ChnsS {]tXyIw Hm¿°p-I. ÿe-]-cn-anXn IW-°n-se-SpØv _m°n Imcy-߃ ASpØ A[ym-b-Øn¬ N¿® sNømhp∂-Xm-Wv. hymJym\w Cu kqdØv a°-bn-emWv Ah-X-cn-®Xv. CXn¬ A√mlp Ahs‚ GIXzw kw£n-]vX-ambn hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah≥ GI-\m-Wv. Ah≥ temIsØmcp krjvSn-bpsSbpw B{ibw Bh-iy-an-√mØ hn[w ]cm-{i-b-ap-‡-\m-Wv. Ah≥ P≥aw \¬In-bn-´pan√, P\n-®n-´p-an-√ F∂-XneqsS A√mlp c≠v hnVvVnØ k¶¬]-ß-sf-bmWv IS-]p-g-°nsb-dn-bp-∂-Xv. 1. ssZh-Øn\v a°-fp-s≠∂ hmZw PqX-ss{I-kvX-h¿ ssZh-Øn\v ]p{X\ps≠∂v hniz-kn®n-cp-∂p. a°-bnse apivcn°p-Iƒ ssZh-Øn\v ]p{Xn-am-cps≠∂pw. PqX-ss{IkvX-hsc°pdn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Dssk¿ (F{km {]hmNI≥) ssZh]p{X\msW∂v blqZ≥am¿ ]d™p. akolv (aninlm) ssZh]p{X\msW∂v {InkvXym\nIfpw ]d™p. AXhcpsS hmb sIm≠p≈ hm°v am{XamWv. apºv Ahnizkn®hcpsS hm°ns\ Ah¿ A\pIcn°pIbmIp∂p. A√mlp Ahsc i]n®ncn°p∂p Fßs\bmWh¿ sX‰n°s∏Sp∂Xv?''(9:30) a°m apivcn°p-Isf°pdn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""F∂m¬ \nßfpsS c£nXmhv B¨a°sf \n߃°p {]tXyIambn \¬IpIbpw, Ah≥ ae°pIfn¬ \n∂v s]¨a°sf kzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°pIbmtWm? Xo¿®bmbpw KpcpXcamb Hcp hm°v Xs∂bmIp∂p \n߃ ]dbp∂Xv'' "Ah≥ P≥aw \¬In-bn´n√' F∂ hN-\-Øn-eqsS aq∂v Iq´cpsS hmZsØ A√mlp Jfin-°p-IbmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. 2. Ah-Xmc k¶¬]w temIØv \oXnbpw [¿ahpw \in-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw a\pjy-\mbn P\n®v hf¿∂v AXv \S-∏m-°p-∂p-sh∂ hnizmkw. CXmWv Ah-Xm-c-k-¶¬]w. Cu hnizm-ksØ "Ah≥ P\n®n-´n√' F∂ hN\w sIm≠v A√mlp Jfin-°p-∂p. Ah-km\w A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Ahs\ Xpey-ambn H∂pw Xs∂-bn√''. AYhm Ahs‚ kØ-bnepw KpW-hn-tij-W-ß-fntem Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-Øntem {]hr-Øn-I-fntem Ah\p Xpey-ambn H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√. F√m-Ønepw krjvSnIƒ°v `n∂-amWv Ahs‚ AkvXnXzw. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Ahs\t∏mse H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√''(42:11)

F∂m¬ (¿Énc) "Im\' bpsS A¿Yw "Bbn' "Bbn-cp∂p' F-s∂m-s°-bm-W-t√m. Cu {Inb°v "BI¬' F∂ kw`hw am{Xtabp≈p. Imehp-ambn _‘-an√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ AXv "\mInkv'( o¢üpbÉsædG) Bb {Inb-bm-Wv. am{X-a-√, \ma-hmIy-Øn¬ am{Xta {]th-in-°p-I-bp-ap-≈p. AXn-em-I-s´, B -{In-b- sNdn-b Hcp am‰w hcp-Øp-Ibpw AtX hsc-bp-≠mb hm-Iy-Øn-s‚- kz`m-h-sØ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXv sIm≠v "\mknJv' (oï°SÉsædG)pw IqSn-bm-Wv. CØcw {InbIƒ Ad-_n-bn¬ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. AXpw hcpw A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ N¿® sNøm-hp-∂-XmWv. (~n~nMnG) "AlZv': CXns‚ ASn-ÿm\w(lπ°UG ) "hlvZv' (~rMnh) F∂mWv. "hlvZv' (~rMnh) s‚ XpS-°-Ønse "hmhv'(h)\v adn™v "nCG' Bb-Xm-Wv. Cu ]Zw an°-t∏mgpw \ntj-[- (l»rØnf) apƒ-s°m-≈p∂ hmN-I-Øn¬ am{X-amWv {]tbm-Kn®phcmdp-≈-Xv. ÿoI-c-W-hm-N-I-ß-fn¬ ( äÉÑrKG) AXv {]tbm-Kn-°s∏-Sp-∂Xv ˛Cu kqd-Øn¬ ]db-s∏´ {]Imcw˛A√m-lphns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmgpw Énªoco~MCG , nɪog~nMnG F∂nßs\ as‰mcp ]Z-Øn-te°v tN¿Øn-∏d - b - p-tºmgpw ~Mn’G Ωƒj (Rmb-dmgvN) F∂v {]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw øjô°ûYh ~MG , ô°ûnY n~nMnG F∂nßs\ ]d-bp-tºmgpw am{X-amWv. _m°n-bp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fn-se-√mw Cu ]Z-Øns‚ apºn¬ Hcp \ntj[Øns‚ "tZymXIw' ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C°mcyw Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Xs∂ hy‡-amIpw. ( lƒØnc)""Ip^vhv'': (lDƒrØoc) "Ip^vAv's‚ "lwkv' hmhv Bbn adn-™-Xm-Wv. Xpey≥ F∂mWv AXn\v A¿Yw. Ad-_n`mj-bnse hmIy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v ]q¿Wm¿Yw e`n-°p∂Xpw tIƒhn-°m-c\v kwi-b-c-lnX-ambn Imcyw hy‡-am-Ip∂Xpamb H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Z߃ tN¿Øpsh®p≈ hmNILS-\- ( Ö o «pcôr àq dG) °mWv hmIyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. hmIysØ Ad-_n-bn¬ Ppwe-Øp¬ ap^oZ ( Io ~n «pØŸo G áo ∏rªé o dr G) Ft∂m "Iemw'( Ωl Ó n cn ) Ft∂m ]dbbp∂p. C\n, hmNILS-\-( oÖ«pcrôqàdG) D≠m-bmepw AXv hmIy-ambn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. B hmN-I-L-S-\-sIm≠v A\p-hm-NI\v Hcp D]-Imcw (oIOÉnaE’G) IqSnbp≠m-bmte AXv hmIy-ambn-Øo-cp-∂p-≈p. DZm-l-cWØn\v ÉkMÉÑ°U nπÑrbCG (AJv_e kz_m-l≥) "cmhnse h∂p' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ tIƒhn-°m-c\v Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahy-‡X \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. BcmWv h∂Xv, F¥mWv h∂Xv Fs∂m∂pw AXn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂n-√t√m. AXv Hcp hmNILS-\-( oÖ«pcrôqàdG)bmsW-¶nepw tIƒhn-°m-c\v D]Imcw e`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hmIy ( lΩnÓnc) -am-bn-´n-´n-√. A°m-cW-Øm¬ AXv hmIy-am-bn-´n-√. F∂m¬ ÉkMÉnÑn°U l∞r«n°V πnÑrbnCG (AJv_e fzbv^p≥ kz_m-l≥) "AXnYn cmhnse h∂p' F∂mWv ]d-™-sX-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv Hcp hmIy( lΩnÓnc) ambn´p≠v Xm\pw. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ hmIy( oIn~«pØoŸG oá∏rªoérdG)sØ {Inbm-hm-Iy(oá«p∏r©ØdG oán∏rªoérdG)sa∂pw \ma-hm-Iy(oá«pªr°SE’G oán∏rªoérdG)-sa-∂pw c≠mbn Xcw Xncn-®n-´p≠v. {Inb°v {]m[m\yw sImSpØv kwkm-cn°p-tºmƒ {Inb-( oπr©pa)sIm≠p XpS-ßp∂ {Inbm-hm-Iy-(oá«p∏r©ØdG oán∏rªoérdG)Ønepw \ma-Øn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpØv kwkm-cn-t°≠n hcp-tºmƒ \maw( oºr°SG) sIm≠p-XpS-ßp∂ \ma-hm-Iy 2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

49

N¿®bpw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\bpw

A-_q-A-ao≥-

""(\_ntb) A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂p≈ ImcpWyw sIm≠mWv \o AhtcmSv kuayambn s]cpamdnbXv. \o Hcp ]cpjkz`mhnbpw ITn\lrZb\pambncp∂psh¶n¬ \ns‚ Np‰n¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ ]ncn™v t]mbn°fbpambncp∂p. BIbm¬ \o Ah¿°v am∏psImSp°pIbpw, Ah¿°v th≠n ]m]tamN\w tXSpIbpw sNøpI. Imcyßfn¬ \o AhtcmSv IqSnbmtemNn°pIbpw sNøpI. Aßs\ \o Hcp Xocpam\saSpØv Ign™m¬ A√mlphn¬ `cta¬]n°pI. X∂n¬ `cta¬]n°p∂hsc Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp CjvSs∏Sp∂XmWv.'' (3:159)

a\pjy≥ s]mXp-hn¬ \∑bpw hnPbhpw B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. GsXmcp kwcw`hpw ]pXp-Xmbn XpSßptºmƒ A-Xns‚ apt∂m-Sn-sb-t∂mWw XZvhnjb-I-ambn Adnhpw ]cn-N-b-hp-ap≈htcmSv IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \SØpw. Hcp \√ kz`m-ha - m-bn-´mWv Ckvemw AXns\ ImWp∂-Xv. Hcp-]mSv \∑-Iƒ AXn-∂p-≠v. G‰hpw \√-Xn-te°p≈ hgn AXv kpK-aam-°pw. hyXykvX Ign-hp-Ifpw ]cn-⁄m\-ß-fp-ap-≈-h-tcmSv Hcp-an-®p≈ N¿®-Ifn-eq-sSbpw IqSn-bm-tem-N\ - I - f - n-eq-sSbpw am{Xw t\SnsbSp-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ ]e \∑-Ifpw Ah-bpsS A`m-hØ - n¬ \jvSam-Ip-∂p. IqSn-bm-tem-N-\°v tij-sa-Sp°p∂ Xocp-am\w ]n∂oSv ]cm-P-b-s∏´m¬ Xs∂bpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bt£-]ßfpw hna¿i-\-ßfpw AXn-eqsS Hgnhm-°m≥ km[n-°pw. IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bn√msX sNbvX Imcy-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ a‰p≈-h-cn¬ kl-I-cW a\x-ÿn-Xn-b√ AXp-≠m-°p-I. hnP-Ic - a - mbn Iem-in-®m¬ Xs∂ At\Iw hna¿i-\-ßfpw Bt£-]ß - f - pw D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. hna¿i-\-ßfh-km-\n∏n®n´v {]h¿Øn-°msa∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv IS-en¬ Xnc-b-S-ßnbn´v tXmWn-bn-d-°m-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂-Xpt]m-se- _men-iamsW-¶n-epw hnP-bØ - ns‚ Xnf°w Iq´m\pw \ymb-amb hna¿i\-ß-fn-√m-Xm-°m\pw IqSn-bm-tem-N\ A\n-hmcyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Nne¿ tkzOm-[n-]-Xn-I-fmbn, BtcmSpw Hcp \∑-bnepw IqSn-bmtem-N-\-bn-√msX ho´nepw tPmen-ÿ-eØpw, s]mXp{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-ep-sams° h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Xs‚ A`n{]m-b-ßfpw Xocp-am-\-ßfpw a‰p-≈-hcn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p∂ CØcw tkzOm[n]Xy {]h-WX \∑-bpsS h‡m-°-

fpsS kz`m-h-a-s√∂v AØ-c-°m¿ Xncn®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. Cs√-¶n¬ Bfp-Iƒ Ahsc shdp-°p-I-bpw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v AI- e m≥ {ian- ° p- I - b p- a m- b n- c n°pw AXns‚ A\-¥-c-^-ew. Hcp hnizm-kn°v a‰p-≈-hsc AwKoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. a‰p-≈-hsc AwKoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ {]bm-khpw Al-¥bp- a mWv IqSn- b m- t em- N \ \S- Ø p- ∂ h¿°v ]e-t∏mgpw XS- -ambn \n¬°p∂-Xv. Al-¥-bp-≈-h≥ kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-Ib - n-s√∂v DW¿Ønb \_n  Al-¥sb hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Cßs\-bmWv. ""Al-¶m-c-sa-∂Xv kXysØ Ah-a-Xn-°epw a‰p-≈-hsc sNdp-Xm-°ep-amWv''(apkvenw) Xs∂-t∏mse alØ-c-amWv Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s‚bpw A`nam-\-sa∂v Icp-tX-≠-h-\mWv kXy-hnizmkn. ]s£, Al¥ a\p-jysc A‘-\m-°p-tºmƒ AXn\p Ign-bmsX Ccp-tem-IØpw A]-I-S-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn-bmIpw D≠m-hpI. GXp Imcy-Øn-epw \∑bpw kl-h¿Øn-Xzhpw B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ IqSn-bmtem-N-\sb∂ k¬kz-`mhw hf¿Ønsb-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°-Ww. kXy-hn-izm-knI--fpsS kz`m-ha - mbn A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. ""XßfpsS c£nXmhns‚ Blzm\w kzoIcn°pIbpw \akvImcw apdt]mse \n¿hln°pIbpw, XßfpsS Imcyw Xocpam\n°p∂Xv At\ym\yap≈ IqSnbmtemN\bneqsS Bbncn°pIbpw, \mw \¬Inbn´p≈Xn¬ \n∂v sNehgn°pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm, Ah¿°pw.'' (42:38) IpSpw-_-cwKw apX¬ kmaq-lnI cwKw hsc GXp taJ-eb - nepw IqSn-bm-temN\ A`n-Im-ay-am-sW-∂mWv CkvemanI

2009 s^{_p--h-cn-

50

{]am-W-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. `mcy-tbmSpw a°-tfm-Spw IpSpw-_-Im-cy-߃ IqSnbm-tem-Nn-°p-∂Xpw s]mXpcwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSv IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øp∂Xp-sams° Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ \∑-bpsS `mK-amWv. AXv {i≤n-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ B`y-¥c {]iv\ß - ƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. sFIyhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw i‡n-s∏-Spw. Aen ]d-bp∂p: ""IqSn-bm-tem-N-\bmWv icn-bmb am¿K-Z¿i-\w. kz¥-a`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ [\yX Is≠-Øp-∂-h¿ Poh≥ A]-IS- s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v apºv Imcy-߃ Btem-Nn®v {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ tJZ-Øn¬ \n∂v \n\-°Xv Bizmkw \¬Ipw'' (kmZp-ss ¿˛ C_v\p¬ Pukn) A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Znhyt_m-[-\w (hlvbv) e`n®p sIm≠n-cp∂ ]m]-kp-c£n-X\ - mb {]hm-NI - ≥ tbmSp t]mepw hnizm-kn-I-fp-ambn Imcy-߃ IqSn-bmtem-N\ \S-Øm≥ A√mlp \n¿tZ-in°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p Xs∂(3:159) GsXmcmƒ°pw AXns‚ al-Xzhpw {]m[m-\yhpw {Kln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. \_n AX-\p-k-cn®v kzlm-_-Ønt\mSv IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Ønb ]e kw`-hß - fpw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ImWmw. B alØmb amXrI ]n≥]-‰ns°m≠mWv H∂mw Jeo-^ A_q-_-°¿ {]h¿Øn®-Xv. B \∑ Dƒs°m≠v {]h¿Øn-®h-cm-bn-cp-∂p kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xm_n-Cuß-fp-a-S-°-ap≈ ]q¿ho-I¿. Hcp t\Xmhns‚ G‰hpw KpW-]-c-amb ta∑ IqSnbm-Wn-Xv. Aßs\ \∑-bn¬ kl-I-cn°m\pw G‰hpw \√-Xn-te°v IqSn-bmtem-N\Ifn-eqsS FØn-t®-cm\pw k¿hi-‡≥ \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°s´! (Bao≥)