Inetedn 6 Jun 2009

9 ]p-kv-X-I-w- A-©- v- / e-°w- ]{¥-≠-v / 2009 Pq¨- -/ 1430 P-am-Zp¬- DJv-d-

Jp¿B\pw kmaq-ly-im-kv{Xhpw ˛s{]m-^.- - ]n- A-–p-√-

4 6 7 16

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-ZwXn-cp-sam-gn]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xvln]vt\m-´n-kw: bmYm-¿Yysa¥v?

34 k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ ]pXnb\nb-asØ c£n-°ptam? ˛A_vZpd-lv-a-m≥ tdm_¿´v

36 k¥m-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ ˛i-ao¿- a-Zo-\n-

˛Fkv-.F.- l-°ow-,- Nm-∏-\ßm-Sn-

43 apl-ΩZv \_n  am\-h-X-bpsS am¿K-Z¿i-I≥

24 ssl-µ-h-X- C-kv-emw:- B-i-b- kwhmZw

˛keow _pkvXm-\n, Nmh-°m-Sv

˛s{]m^: tUm: ]qtØ-g-Øv cma-N-{µ≥-,tKm]m-e≥Ip´n amÿ,- Fw.-Fw. AIv_¿-

47 Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w ˛Bcn^v _pkvXm\n

31 Ckveman-s\-Xn-sc ]m-i-vNm-Xy-Z¿-i-\-߃-

50 hn-ip-≤- ]m-X-

˛imlp¬ hmSm-\-∏≈n

Internet Edition: http://www.nicheoftruth.org/samvadam Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers, Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18.

2009 Pq¨-

3

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw-

A¿Y--iq-\y-amb {]Xn-tcm-[-߃ Ign-™e - °w kvt\lkwhmZØn-¬ A√mlp/btlmh hnhm-ZØ - n-en-Ss - ]-´psIm≠v _lp-am-\y-\mb F{_lmw Cu∏≥ Fgp-Xnb {]Xn-I-cWw hmbn-®p. A√mlp Atd-_y-bnse Hcp hn{K-l-\mahpw tKm{X]c-tZ-hX - bpw Bbn-cp-∂psh∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n Xs‚ Ipe-ssZhw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂ A√m-lp-hns\ {]]©\mYs‚ ÿm\Øv sIm≠- p t]mbn {]Xn-jvTn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv F∂pap≈ Xncp-h-´m¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n-bpsS hmZ-Øn\v sXfnhv lmP-cm-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p Cu kwhm-ZØn¬ hna¿i-Is‚ {]mY-anI_m[y-X. F∂m¬ hnhn[ e°ß-fn-embn At\Iw ]pd-߃ A]-lcn®v kpZo¿Lw D]-\y-kn-®n´pw {]kvXpX sXfn-hp-Iƒ am{Xw CXp-hsc shfn®w I≠n-´ns√∂v BZyta Xs∂ Hm¿an-∏n°p-I-bm-Wv. {io. F{_lmw Cu∏s‚ BZy{]XnI-c-W-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn 2008 \hw-_¿ e°-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ "btlmhbpw A√m-lphpw: hna¿i-I≥ Ccp-´n¬ X∏p∂p' F∂ Fs‚ teJ\w Hcmh¿Øn-IqSn hmbn®p t\m°-W-sa-∂mWv hna¿i-I-t\mSv kvt\l-_p≤ym DW¿Øm-\p-≈X - v. B {]_-‘Ø - n¬ \ΩpsS N¿®-bn¬ IrjvW≥Ip-´n-bpsS ]£w tN¿∂psIm≠v Cu∏≥ D∂-bn® F√m {]Xn-hm-Z-߃°pw hkvXp-\n-jvTambn adp-]Sn ]d-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ \n¿`mKyh-im¬ {]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ \nc-Øn-sh® hkvXp-XI - tfmsSm∂n-t\m-

Spw apJm-apJw kwh-Zn-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤am-ImsX {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n {]XnI-cn-°p-I-bmWv hna¿i-I≥ ]n∂o-sS-√mbvt]mgpw sNbvXpt]m∂Xv. apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Pohn-®ncp∂ PqX≥amcpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw {]]©-\m-Ys\ hnfn-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv A√mlp F∂ ]Z-ap-]t- bm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂v ÿm]n-°p∂ \nc-h[n tcJ-Iƒ "F¥mWv hkvXpX' F∂ Xe-s°-´n\p Xmsg B teJ-\-Øn¬ {]Xy-£y-s∏-´n´pw AXn-t\m-Sn-t∂-hsc Cu∏≥ {]Xn-Ic - n-®n´n√. X¿°-{]-iv\-Øns‚ \nP-ÿnXn kwi-b-te-ias\y shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]kvXpX sXfn-hp-Isf t\cn-Sm-\p≈ Akv{X-߃ Bh-\m-gn-bn-en-√m-Ø-XpsIm-≠mWv hna¿i-I≥ B `mK-Øp-\ns∂m-fn-t®mSn hrYm-ÿq-eX sIm≠v Xmfp-Iƒ \nd-°p-∂Xv F∂v Hcp-hn-[-sa√m-h¿°pw Ct∏mƒ a\- n-em-bn-°-gn™n-´p-≠v. Hcp kwhm-Z-Øn\v \mhpw Xqen-Ibpw am{X-a-√, IÆpw ImXpw IqSn AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW∂v \-msa-√m-hcpw Hm¿°p-∂Xv \∂v. ssZhnI KpW-hn-ti-j-W-ß-fpsS hniZmwiß-fn¬ ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw ]ebn-S-ß-fnepw ]c-kv]cw hntbmPn-°p-∂p≠v F∂ bmYm¿Yyw {kjvSmhpw ]cn-]m-e-I-\pamb {]]-©-\m-Ys\°pdn®v Xs∂bmWv c≠v {KŸ-ßfpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ hkvXp-X°v •m\n hcp-Øp-∂n-s√∂v Rm≥ Fs‚ teJ\-ßf - n¬ khn-kvXcw ka¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ {InkvXy≥˛apkvenw ssZh-k-¶¬]-߃ XΩn-ep≈ hyXymk-ß-fpsS F{X \o≠ enÃv Xøm-dm-

2009 Pq¨-

4

°n-bmepw AXv Cu kwhm-Z-Øn¬ D]tbm-K-iq-\y-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v Cu∏≥ Zbhv sNbvXv a\- n-em-°W - w. ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw apt∂m´v sh-°p∂ ssZhhn-izm-k-ßsf Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Cu∏≥ Fgp-Xn-b- ]-e- Im-cy-ßt- fmSpw ASnÿm\-]-c-am-bn-Øs∂ hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-bmfmWv Cu teJ-I≥. F∂m¬ A√mlp/ btlmh Xe-s°-´n-\p- Xmsg AØcw hnj-bß - f - n¬ {]Xn-hm-ZØ - n-\p a - p-Xn-cp∂Xv Akw-K-Xhpw A\m-h-iy-hpam-bn-cn°pw F∂ t_m[y-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv {]kvXpX hntbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-SpØm≥ sa\-s°-Sm-Ø-Xv. ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw XΩn-ep≈ Bi-b] - c - a - mb s]mcp-Øt- °-Sp-Iƒ FSpØp-Im´n ]c-kv]c sshcp-[y-߃ ]pe¿Øp∂ Cu c≠p {KŸ-߃ Htc ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v e`n-®-Xm-bn-cn-°m≥ hgnbn√ F∂p ka¿∞n-°m-\mWv Cu∏s‚ {]Xn-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ \s√mcp `mKw \o°nsh-°s∏´ncn-°p-∂Xv. tbiphpw ap≥{]hm-N-I≥amcpw sFI-I-W-tTy\ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® Bi-bm-Z¿i-߃°v IS-Ihncp-≤-amb ]eXpw ]utem-kns‚ (A-t±l-am-Wt√m B[p-\nI {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ÿm]-I≥) teJ-\-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn´pw (K-em-Øy¿ 3:10,11, tdma¿ 11:3, KemØy¿ 5:2, tdma¿ 3:23, sImdn-¥y¿ 4:15, sImdn-¥y¿ 10:25, tdma¿ 4:2 F∂n-hsb bYm-{Iaw aØmbn 10:5, eqt°mkv 2:21, am¿t°mkv 10:13,14, tbml-∂m≥ 8:12, Bh¿Ø\w 14:7,8, bmt°m_v 2:21,22 F∂nhbp- a mbn Xmc- X ayw sNbv X pt\m°pI) tbiphpw ]utemkpw Hmtc Znhy-k-tµ-i-Øns‚ hml-I-cm-sW∂v

bmsXmcp a\-km-£n-°p-Øp-an-√msX IÆp-a-S®v hniz-kn-°p∂ F{_lmw Cu∏≥ Xs∂-bmWv CXv ]d-tb-≠Xv! AsX-¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw ss__nfpw Jp¿B\pw Hcp-t]mse ssZhn-Ia - m-bn-cn-°m≥ km[y- X - b n- s √∂ Cu∏s‚ \nco- £ WtØmSv \qdp iX-am\w tbmPn-°p∂ BfmWv Rm≥. samsi {]hm-N-I\v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ XudmØpw tbiphn\v \¬Inb C©oepw Bbn-cp∂p ss__n-fns‚ D≈-S-°-sa-¶n¬ AXv Jp¿-B-\p-ambn Hcn-SØpw sshcp[yw ]pe¿Øp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v hniz-kn-°p∂-h-cmWv apkvenwIƒ. F∂m¬ \tS ]d™ {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS Ime-tijw ]ecpw kz¥w ssIIƒ sIms≠-gp-Xnbp-≠m-°p-Ibpw btYjvSw ssI{In-bIƒ°v hnt[b-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX B[p\nI ]pXnb/]gb \nba`mK߃ ssZh h-N\ - ß - ƒ am{Xw DƒsIm-≈p∂ Jp¿B-\p-ambn ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw sshcp[yw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ Akzm`m-hn-I-ambn bmsXm∂pw Xs∂-bn√. ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw ]q¿W-ambpw ]c-kv]c]qcI-amImXn-cn-°p-∂X - ns‚ ImcWw GtXm Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬ am\p-jnI hN-\-ßfp≈XmWv F∂ efn-X-bm-Ym¿Yyw a\ n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Cu∏≥ Cu {KŸßƒ c≠v hyXykvX ssZhß-fm¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-XmWv F∂v [z\n-∏n-°p∂ hnNn-{Xhpw Akw-_-‘]q¿W-hp-amb Kth-jW^e-ßf - n-emsWØ - n-t®-cp-∂-Xv. hmZn-°m\pw Pbn-°m-\pap-d®v A¶w sh´p∂ Xnc-°n¬ CØcw ]cn-lm-ky-amb Is≠-Øe - p-Iƒ°v Xesh-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂ Zpc¥w Cu∏\v ]e-t∏mgpw kw`-hn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. A√mlp hn{K-l-\m-a-am-sW∂v ]d™v ImSn-f° - n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ IrjvW≥Ip-´nsb klm-bn-°m≥ th≠n cwKØp-h∂ hna¿i-I≥ btlm-h-bpsS I≈n shfn-®-Øm-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn icn°pw sh´n-em-bn-´p-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂p. "btlmh' F∂ D®m-cWw \nc-¥c Kth-j-W߃ hgn hos≠-Sp-ØX - mWv F∂ BZy \ne-]m-Sn¬ \n∂pw enJn-Xc - q]w amdmXncp-∂m¬ t]mtc? F∂ Ag-Ip-gº - ≥ tNmZy-Øn-te-°p≈ Nph-Sp-am‰w AXmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv. {]hm-NI≥am¿ ]T-∏n®p-X∂ ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Kp-W-hn-ti-jß-fn¬ am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øm≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂ Imcyw F-

{_lmw Cu∏\pw AwKo-Ic - n°pw F∂mWv Cubp-≈h - ≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv. thZ{K-Ÿ-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hy⁄\m£cßsf tXm∂nb cq]-Øn¬ hymJym-\n®v ssZh-Øn\v \ΩpsS hI Ir{Xn-ahpw Ab-Ym¿Yhpamb Hcp \maw I¬]n-®psIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xnse A\u-NnXyw {Kln°m≥ AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu∏\v {]bmk-ap-≠m-In-√. F∂n´pw btlmh F∂ \ma-Øn\v F¥mWv {]iv\w F∂mh¿Øn®p tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Bsc tXm¬]n°m- \ m- s W∂v At±lw Xs∂- b mWv hy‡-am-t°-≠X - v. {kjvSmhpw ]cn-]meI-\p-amb {]]-©-\m-Ys\ Ipdn®p≈ Aht_m[w ss\k¿Kn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ GXp a\p-jy-\nepw D≠mIpw F∂ hkvXp-X°v Cu∏≥ Xs‚ adp-]S- n-bn¬ ASnh-cb - n-Sp-∂p-≠.v ip≤ {]Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ kl-Pamb ss\k¿KnIm-h-t_m-[-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]S-®-h≥ Ft∂m God Ft∂m JpZm Ft∂m A√mlp Ft∂m ]d-bp-ºmƒ Dt±-in-°p∂Xv Bsc-bm-tWm, Ahs\ Ipdn®v Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿-B\pw ss__nfpsa√mw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂p-IqSn a\- nem-°m-\p≈ kZv_p≤n Cu∏\v D≠mbm¬ Cu kwhm-Z-Øn\v A¿Y-]q¿Wamb ]cn-Wn-Xn-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. Imcy-߃ kXy-k-‘-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw a\ n-em-°m\pw _lp-am\yktlm-Z-c\v Ign-bs´ F∂v {]mYn-°p-∂p. ˛apkvX^m X≥ho¿ ****

"\-{km-Wn'- {]-tbm-K-wH-gn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂pIgn™e°w kvt\l-kw-hm-ZØ - n¬ ico^v tate-Xn¬ Fgp-Xnb "\_n-bpsS \m´n¬ \{kmWn I≠Xv' F∂ teJ\-Øn¬ h∂ Hcp ]cm-a¿i-am-Wv Cu IØn\v t{]cIw. teJ-\-Ø-e-s°-´mbn h∂ "\{kmWn'sb∂ hm°v teJ-I≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ kvt\l-kw-hmZ-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]{Xm[n-]¿ {i≤n-°-Ww. Fs‚ ]gbIme IY-Ifn¬ Rm\o hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®t∏m-gmWv tZmj-hiw F\n°v t_m[ys∏-´-Xv. Hcp-]mSv ss{IkvXh kplr-Øp°ƒ t\cn´pw IØp-Iƒ aptJ\bpw Ft∂mSv ]cm-Xn-s∏-´Xv Rm\n-t∏mƒ Hm¿Øp-t]mhpI-bmWv. AsXmcp ae-_m¿ apkvenw ssien-bm-sW-¶nepw Ncn-{X-]-

2009 Pq¨-

5

c-amb hi-߃t° D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]‰q. "\o Hcp ]´n-bmWv' F∂v ]d-bp∂Xpw "Hcp ]´nsb t]mse \o kvt\lap-≈-h\pw A\pkc-Wbp≈h-\p-amWv' F∂v ]dbp∂Xpw "]´n'bpsS Poh-imkv{Xw hnh-cn-°p-∂Xpw hnhn-[m¿Y[z\nIƒ D≠m- ° pw. teJ- I s‚ A{i≤ ss{IkvXh kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v £an°m-at√m? ˛\mep-ho-´n¬ A_vZpdlvam≥ ****

BtKm-f-km-º-Øn-I{]-Xn-k-‘n-:- ]-cn-lm-cwC-kv-emw- am-{X-wBtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn sISpXn A\p`-hn® kmºØnI-˛-hy-h-lm-c-cw-K-ßfnse {]Xn-k-‘n-sb-°p-dn®v hkvXp-\njvT-ambn ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw A]-{K-Yn°p-Ibpw sNbvX kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øns‚ ap≥e-°-߃ Gsd D]-Im-c-{]-Zambn. BtKm-fk - m-ºØ - nIamµyØn\v ]cnlm-c-ambn Iayq-Wn-ksØ ]Icw {]XnjvTn-°m≥ {ian-®-h-cn¬ "Zn ssSwkv' t]mep≈ apJy-[mcm am[y-a-߃ am{Xa√; tIc- f - Ø nse CSXp A\p- I qe B\p-Im-en-I-߃ hsc D≠m-bn-cp-∂psh-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. [\-a-{¥n-bpsS _P‰v Ah-X-c-W-th-fbnepw ]cn-lmcw \n¿tZ-in-®Xv hywKyambn am¿IvknÃp `qan-I-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb `uXn-I-hm-ZsØ ka¿Yn-°m-\mbn apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ Ncaw {]h-Nn-® am¿Ivkv t]mepw hcm≥ t]mIp∂ km-ºØ - nI{]Xn-k‘ - n°v ]cn-lmc-ambn Xs‚ "FIvtWmanIv Xnbdn' N¿®-s°-Sp-°p-sa∂v kz]vt\]n hnNm-cn®n-´p-≠m-hn-√. kzImcyaqey-[\w ]msS C√mbva sNbvXv, \h-temI{Ia-Øns‚ \n¿an-Xn-°mbn tPmen-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v kPoh Iayq-WnÃv {]h¿Ø-I¿ Xs∂ hnc-an® ÿnXn°v, sXmgn-emfn˛apX-emfn hn`m-K-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v Xs∂ kºq¿W-km-aq-lnI kaXzw {]tLm-jn-°p∂ Ckvemans‚ kmºØnIkn≤m- ¥ - ß sf ]Tn- ° m- \ mWv hnth-I-ap-≈-h¿ {ian-t°-≠-Xv. ˛ ap-lv-kn≥- sF-Zo-Zv-,- s]m-∂m-\n-

Xn-cp-sam-gnC_v\p-sslZ¿

tcmKw A\p-{K-l-am-Ip-tºmƒ... ""Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°v £oWtam ZpxJtam Xf¿®tbm at\m-Zpx-Jtam h√ D]-{Z-h-tam, Imen¬ Xd® ap≈p ImcWw thZ-\tbm A\p-`-hn-t°≠nhcp∂ ]£w AXp-aqew A√mlp Ahs‚ ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v s]mdpØp sImSp-°mXn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

F√mw A√mlp- h n¬ `c- t a¬∏n°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw Pohn-XØ - ns‚ k¿hcwKØpw Ah≥ kt¥m-j-hm-\m-Wv. A√m-lphns‚ A\p-{K-lß - ƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-a√; a‰p-≈-h¿ Zpcn-X-sa∂v ]d™v kl-hk - n-°p∂ cwKØp t]mepw hnizmkn kwXr-]X v \ - m-W.v ImcWw , a‰p-≈h¿ Zpcn-X-sa∂v a\- n-em-°p∂ {]kvXpX Imc-W-Øn\v t]mepw \msf ]c-tem-IØv {]Xn-^ew e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v a\- nem-°n-b-h-\mWv kXy-hn-izmkn. tcmKn-I-sf-°p-d-n®p≈ {]hm-N-I-h-N\-ß-fn¬ C°mcyw hy‡-ambn ]d-bp∂p-≠v. Xs‚ ap≥Ign-™pt]mb Ip‰ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lm-c-ambmWv ChnsS tcmK-ßsf hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \_n  ]d™p: ""Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°v £oWtam ZpxJtam Xf¿®tbm at\m-Zpx-Jtam h√ D]-{Z-ht- am, Imen¬ Xd® ap≈p ImcWw thZ-\tbm A\p-`-hn-t°≠nhcp∂ ]£w AXp-aqew A√mlp Ahs‚ ]m]-ßf - n¬ \n∂v s]mdpØp sImSp°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.''(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw) tcmK-߃ a\-knse ]m]-°-d-Isf hna-eo-I-cn-°p-sa∂v as‰mcp {]hm-N-I[ym-]-\-Ønepw ImWmw. Xo kz¿W-Ønsebpw sh≈n-bn-sebpw Agp°p \o°p∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp apkvenan\v tcmKw Ip‰-

߃°v ]cn-lm-c-am-Ipw.(A_q-Zm-hqZv) tcmKn-Iƒ°p≈ kt¥m-j-hm¿Øbm-Wn-Xv. Atcm-K-Zr-V-Km-{X-\mbn PohnXw \bn-®n-cp∂ Hcmsf tcmKw ]nSnIqSp∂-tXmSp IqSn AXp am\-kn-Ia - mbn XI¿°psa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-sam-∂pan-√. {]tXy-In-®v, IpSpw-_-Ønse s\Sp\m-b-IXzw hln-°p-Ibpw a‰p _m[yX-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-ØpI IqSn sNøp∂ Bfm-sW-¶n¬... CØcw ka-bØv a‰p-≈-h¿°v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-t°≠ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Ø߃ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°pI am{X-a√; Xm≥ Ah¿°p IqSn Hcp `mcambnØocptam Fs∂mcp Nn¥ Ae-´p∂Xv kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-Wv. Cu ka-bØv D]cn-kq-NnX {]hm-N-I-h-N-\-߃ kXy-hnizm-knsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Gsd {]Xo-£°v hI \¬Ip-∂Xv Xs∂-bmWv F∂-Xn¬ ktµ-l-sam-∂p-an-√. tcmKw tcmKn-Iƒ°v am{X-a-√; A\p{K-la - mbn Ckvemw ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. kplr-Øp-°ƒ°pw _‘p-an-{XmZnIƒ°pw tcmK-Øn\v {]Xn-^ew ]‰msa∂mWv Ckvemans‚ ImgvN∏mSv. tcmKnbmbn InS-°p∂ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv henb ]pWy-I¿a-am-bn-´mWv ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A¥y-\m-fn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn apl-ΩZv \_n

2009 Pq¨-

6

 hni-Zo-I-cn®p Xcp∂ Hcp kw`hw Cß-s\-bm-Wv. A_q-lp-ssd-d-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w: \_n  ]d™p: A¥y-\mfn¬ A√mlp ]dbpw: \n›bw BZ-ans‚ k¥Xo, Rm≥ tcmKn-bm-b-t∏mƒ \o Fs∂ kµ¿in-®n-√. At∏mƒ a\pjy≥ ]dbpw: Fs‚ \mYm, \o temIc£n- X m- h m- b n- c ns° Fßs\ \ns∂ Rm≥ kµ¿in-°pw? A√mlp ]dbpw: Fs‚ C∂ ASna tcmKn-bm-bXv \n\°-dn-bns√? F∂n´pw Ahs\ \o kµ¿in-®n-√t√m. \n\-°d - n-™p-IqsS, \o Ahs\ kµ¿in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂ AhnsS \n\°v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂psh∂v.'' (apkvenw) Cu tcmK-k-µ¿i-\-Øn\v PmXntbm aXtam a‰p hyXn-cn-‡-XItfm H∂pw Xs∂ ]cn-K-W-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂mWv {]hmN-I≥ ]Tn-∏n-®X - v. tcmKnbmbn InS-°p∂ PqX-\mb kz¥w Ab¬°mcs\ kµ¿in®v \_n C°m-cy-Øn¬ {]mtbm-KnIamXrI ImWn-®p Xcp-I-bpap≠m-bn. tcmKn-bpsS Nmc-Øn-cp∂v Ahsc kamiz-kn-∏n-°pIbpw tcmK-i-a-\-Øn-\mbn {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]hm-N-IcoXnbn¬ e`n°p∂ Bfl-hn-izm-kØns‚ B[nIyw tcmKn-bpsS `mKØp \n∂v Nn¥n-®m¬ am{Xta a\-k-n-em-°m≥ Ign-bq.

]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

Kuc-h-X-c-amb sXc-s™-Sp∏v ASpØ A©ph¿j-tØ°v C¥ym alm-cmPyw `cn-t°-≠Xv Bcm-sW∂v Xocp-am-\n-°s - ∏´p Ign™p. {]kvXpX Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]{In-b°p th≠n cmPyw tImSn-Iƒ sNeh-gn-®p. cmjv{Sob]m¿´n-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-Icpw kPo-h-ambn. Hmtcm ]m¿´nbpw Xß-fpsS {]I-S\]{Xn-IIƒ C¥y≥ ]uc-∑m¿°v apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p; Xß-fpsS \bhpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw cmjv{SobZ¿i-\hp-sa√mw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn s]mXp-tbm-K-ßfpw IpSpw_kZ- p-Ifpw Krl-k-µ¿i-\-]-cn-]m-SnIfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Zriy-˛{imhy˛A®Sn am[y-aß - s - f√mw {]N-cW - ] - c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn F√m ]m¿´nIfpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p. ]m¿´n-Ifpw ]m¿´n{]h¿Ø-Icpw ÿm\m¿Yn-If - p-sa√mw Pbn-°m-\mbn ]cn-{i-an-®p. tImSnIƒ sNe-hg - n®p. F√mw A©p h¿j-tØ°v C¥y `cn-t°-≠Xv Bcm-sW∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ th≠n... sXc-s™-Sp∏v tKmZbn¬ Pbn-®h - cpw tXm‰-hc - p-ap≠v. ]m¿´n°v th≠n A[zm-\n-®h - cpw ]m¿´n-{]h¿ØI-sc-s°m≠v A[zm-\n-∏n-®-h-cp-ap-≠v; sXcs™Sp∏n\v th≠n acn-®-hcpw sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-sIm≠v Pohn®-h-cp-ap-≠v. A©p-h¿jsØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Bcm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm-\p≈ {]{Inb Ah-km\n°pIbpw AXns‚ ^ew A\p-`-hn-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kzbw tNmZn-t°≠ Kuc-h-X-c-amb Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ \mw C{Xbpw Kuc-h-tØmSp IqSn I≠pthm F∂ tNmZyw; \sΩ `cn-t°-≠-Xmcv F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn _p≤nbpw Nn¥bpw ]Whpw A[zm-\h - p-sa√mw Gsd D]-tbm-Kn-®h - ¿ Xßsfbpw Xß-fpƒs°m-≈p∂ Cu {]]-©s - Øbpw `cn-°p-∂X - mcv F∂ auen-Ia - mb {]iv\Ø - n\v DØcw Is≠-Øp-hm\mbn Bflm¿Yambn ]cn-{i-an-®pthm F∂ tNmZyw; ]m¿´n-If - psS e£y-sa-¥m-sW-∂t- \z-jn®v B¿°p thm´p sNø-Wsa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ XnSp°w ImWn-®-h¿ Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-sa-¥m-sW∂v KuchXcam-bn Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ kabw Is≠-Øn-bn-´pt≠m F∂ tNmZyw... Xs∂tbm Xs‚ Np‰p-]m-Sn-s\tbm Ipdn®v Kuc-hX - c - a - mbn Nn¥n°phm≥ k∂-≤a - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cu {]]-©Ø - ns‚ \mYs\ Adn-bm≥ a\p-jy¿°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w PohnXe£y-sØ-°p-dn®v Bflm¿Y-ambn Btem-Nn-°p-hm≥ kabw Is≠Øp-∂-h¿°v {kjvSmhv Hcp°n sh®n-cn-°p∂ c£bp-sS hmXm-b\ - ß - ƒ Xpd-∂p-e` - n-°pw. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂Xv ImWpI. ""BImißfnepw `qanbnepap≈sX√mw A√mlphn\v {]Io¿Ø\w sNbvXncn°p∂p. Ah≥ {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pas{X. Ah∂mIp∂p BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. Ah≥ Pohn∏n°pIbpw acn∏n°pIbpw sNøp2009 Pq¨-

7

∂p. Ah≥ k¿hImcyØn\pw Ignhp≈h\pamWv. Ah≥ BZnbpw A¥na\pw {]Xy£ambh\pw ]tcm£ambh\pamWv. Ah≥ k¿∆Imcyßsf°pdn®pw Adnhp≈h\pamWv. BImißfpw `qanbpw BdpZnhkßfnembn krjvSn®h\mWv Ah≥. ]n∂oSv Ah≥ knwlmk\kvY\mbn. `qanbn¬ {]thin°p∂Xpw AXn¬ \n∂v ]pdØp hcp∂Xpw, BImiØv \n∂v Cdßp∂Xpw AXnte°v Ibdns®√p∂Xpw Ah≥ Adn™v sIm≠ncn°p∂p. \n߃ FhnsSbmbncp∂mepw Ah≥ \nßfpsS IqsSbp≠v Xm\pw. A√mlp \n߃ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xns\∏‰n I≠dnbp∂h\mIp∂p. Ah∂mWv BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. A√mlphn¶te°v Xs∂ Imcy߃ aS°s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p. Ah≥ cm{Xnsb ]Ien¬ {]thin∏n°p∂p. Ah≥ ]Iens\ cm{Xnbn¬ {]thin∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Ah≥ lrZbßfnep≈hsb∏‰n Adnbp∂h\pamIp∂p. \n߃ A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ ZqX\nepw hnizkn°pIbpw, Ah≥ \nßsf GsXmcp kzØn¬ ]n¥pS¿® \¬Is∏´hcm°nbncn°pt∂m AXn¬ \n∂p sNehgn°pIbpw sNøpI. Aßs\ \nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂v hnizkn°pIbpw sNehgn°pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ah¿°v henb {]Xn^eap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. A√mlphn¬ hnizkn°mXncn°m≥ \n߃s°¥mWv \ymbw? Cu ZqX\mIs´ \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¬ hnizkn°m≥ th≠n \nßsf £Wn®p sIm≠ncn°pIbpamWv. A√mlp \nßfpsS Dd∏v hmßnbn´pap≠v. \n߃ hnizkn°p∂hcmsW¶n¬! \nßsf Ccp´n¬ \n∂v {]ImiØnte°v sIm≠phcm≥ th≠n Xs‚ Zmks‚ ta¬ hy‡amb ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Cd°nsImSp°p∂h\mWv Ah≥. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp \nßtfmSv hfscb[nIw Zbmephpw ImcpWyhm\pw Xs∂bmWv.''(57:1˛9) a\p-jy-_p-≤nsb sXm´p-W¿Øp∂ Jp¿-B-\nse Nne tNmZy-߃ {i≤n-°p-I. ""CXmbncn°pw {]Xn^eØns‚ \mfn¬ Ah¿°p≈ k¬°mcw. \mamWv \nßsf krjvSn®ncn°p∂Xv. F∂ncns° \nßsf¥mWv (Fs‚ ktµißsf) kXyambn AwKoIcn°mØXv? At∏mƒ \n߃ {khn°p∂ ip¢sØ∏‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv krjvSn®p≠m°p∂Xv. AX√, \mamtWm krjvSnI¿Ømhv? \mw \n߃°nSbn¬ acWw IW°m°nbncn°p∂p. \mw Hcn°epw tXm¬]n°s∏Sp∂h\√. (\n߃°p) ]Icw \nßsf t]mep≈hsc sIm≠phcnIbpw. \n߃°v Adnhn√mØ hn[Øn¬ \nßsf (ho≠pw) krjvSn®p≠m°pIbpw sNøp∂ ImcyØn¬ BZyXhW krjvSn°s∏´Xns\∏‰n Xo¿®bmbpw \n߃ a\ nem°nbn´p≠v. F∂n´pw \n߃ F¥psIm≠vv BtemNn®p t\m°p∂n√. F∂m¬ \n߃ Irjn sNøp∂Xns\ ]‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv apf∏n®p hf¿Øp∂Xv. AX√ \mamtWm, AXv apf∏n®v hf¿Øp∂h≥? \mw Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬ AXv(hnf) \mw Xpcpºm°nØo¿°pambncp∂p. At∏mƒ \n߃ AXnibs∏´p ]d™psImt≠bncn°pambnc∂p; Xo¿®bmbpw R߃ IS_m[nX¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p. A√, R߃ (D]Poh\ am¿Kw) XSbs∏´hcmIp∂p F∂v. C\n, \n߃ IpSn°p∂ sh≈sØ∏‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv taLØn≥ \n∂v Cd°nbXv? AX√, \mamtWm Cd°nbh≥?. \mw Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬ AXv Zp zmZp≈ D∏psh≈am°pambncp∂p. F∂ncns° \n߃ \µn ImWn°mØsX¥mWv? \n߃ Dckn IØn°p∂Xmb Xobns\ ]‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXns‚ acw krjvSn®p≠m°nbXv? AX√ \mamtWm krjvSn®p≠m°nbh≥? \mw AXns\ Hcp Nn¥mhnjbam°nbncn°p∂p. Zcn{Zcmb k©mcnIƒ°v Hcp PohnXkuIcyhpw. BIbm¬ \ns‚ alm\mb c£nXmhns‚ \masØ \o {]Io¿Øn°pI.''(56:58-- ˛74) Pohn-Xh - n-Pb - Ø - n-te-°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v kl-Po-hn-Isf klm-bn-°p-Is - b∂ ISa \n¿h-ln°p∂-h-cmWv {]t_m-[-I-∑m¿; £Wn-I-amb A©p-h¿jsØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-a∏pdw, Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ cmPm-[n-cm-Ps\ Is≠-Øp-hm\pw Ah-s‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-hm\pw P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿. k¿h-tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-sb∂ \nkzm¿Ytk-h-\-Øn\v k∂-≤-am-Ip-∂-h¿ A[n-Im-ctam kºtØm B{K-ln-°msX kl-Po-hn-Isf c£m-am¿KØn-te°v \bn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-h-cmWv; apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS ]mX ]n≥]‰n kXy-aX{]t_m[\w \n¿h-ln-°p-h-∂-h¿°v {]hm-N-I≥tbmSv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d™ Imcy߃ {i≤n-t°-≠Xm-Wv: ""\o AhtcmSv CXns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZn°p∂pan√. CXv temI¿°v th≠nbp≈ Hcp D¬t_m[\w am{XamIp∂p. BImißfnepw `qanbnepw F{Xsb{X ZrjvSm¥ßƒ! Ahsb AhKWn®psIm≠v Ah¿ AhbpsS ASpØv IqSn IS∂v t]mIp∂p. Ahcn¬ A[nIt]cpw A√mlphn¬ hnizkn°p∂Xv Aht\mSv (a‰p≈hsc) ]¶ptN¿°p∂hcmbns°m≠v am{XamWv. Ahsc hebw sNøp∂ XcØnep≈ A√mlphns‚ in£ Ah¿°v hs∂Øp∂Xns\∏‰n, As√¶n¬ Ah¿ Hm¿°mXncns° s]s´∂v A¥yZn\w Ah¿°v hs∂Øp∂Xns\∏‰n Ah¿ \n¿`-bcmbncn°pIbmtWm? (\_ntb) ]dbpI: CXmWv Fs‚ am¿Kw. ZrVt_m[ytØmSv IqSn A√mlphnte°v Rm≥ £Wn°p∂p. Rm\pw Fs∂ ]n≥]‰nbhcpw. A√mlp F{X ]cnip≤≥! Rm≥ (Aht\mSv) ]¶ptN¿°p∂ Iq´Øne√ Xs∂.''(12:104-- ˛108) 2009 Pq¨-

8

Jp¿B\pw kmaq-ly-im-kv{Xhpw s{]m-^-.- ]n- A-–p-√-

■-

AYhm c‡-_‘ - w. a\p-jy-sc-√mw Htc hn-izm-k° - mcpw BNm-c° - m-cp-ambn-cn-°pI-bn-√. F∂mepw F√m-hcpw a\p-jy-cmWv. AXpsIm≠v hnizm-km-Nm-c-߃°Xo- X - a mbn F√m a\p- j y- c p- a m- b p- ≈ _‘w ImØp-kq-£n-°-Ww. AXm-Wv am\p-jn-I-_-‘w. Jp¿-B-\nse kqN-\ t\m°q. ""A√mlphns‚ DØchv A-h≥- i‡nbp‡w \¬InbXn\v tijw A-Xn-\v hn]coXw {]h¿Øn°pIbpw A√mlp Iq´nt®¿°phm≥ I¬]n®-Xn-s\ apdn®v th¿s]SpØpIbpw `qanbn¬ Ipg-∏ap≠m°pIbpw sNøp∂hcs{X Ah-¿(A[¿ΩImcnIƒ). Ah¿ Xs∂-bmIp∂p \jvS°m¿.''(2:7) A√mlp Iq´nt®-¿-°m≥ I¬]n-®Xv BZ¿i-_-‘w, Ip-Spw-__ - ‘w, am\p-jn-I_ - ‘w F∂n-

a\p-jy≥ Hcp kmaq-ly-Po-hn-bm-Wv. hy‡n-I-fpsS kap-®-b-am-Wt√m kaqlw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ ta-∑bpw `{ZXbpw hy‡n-Isf B{i-bn®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn∂p Hmtcm hy‡nbpw kz-`m-hs - sh-in-jvSØ - ns‚ DS-ab - m-bn-cn-°Ww. AXm-bX - v, hnizm-kh - n-ip-≤nbpw I¿ahn-ip-≤n-bp-sam-ØX - m-bn-cn-°W - w Hmtcm hy‡nbpw. AtXm-Sp-IqSn ImØp-kq£nt°≠ aq∂v Xcw ]hn-{X-_-‘-ß-fp-≠v. BZ¿i-_-‘w, IpSpw-_-(c‡)_-‘w, am-\p-jnI _‘w. hnizm-k-hn-ip-≤nbpw I¿a-hn-ip-≤n-bp-sam-Øh - ¿ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-amWv BZ¿i-_-‘w. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ hgn-bp≈ _‘-amWv IpSpw-__ - ‘w 2009 Pq¨-

9

h-bs - {X. Ch Du´n-bp-d∏ - n-°≠Xn-s‚ A\n--hm-cy-X-bmWv Cu hN\w hnfw-_cw sN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu _‘-߃ hnt—-Zn-°pI--sb-∂Xv tXm∂n-hm-k-am-Wv. Ah hnt—--Zn-°p-∂-h¿ \jvS-°mcm-Wv. Cu _‘-ßf - psS ]hn-{XX hy-‡a - m-°m≥ Cu {]-tbmKw Xs∂ [mcm-f-am-Wv. BZ¿i-_‘w BZ¿i-Øns‚ {]k-‡nbpw {]m[m\yhpw al-Xzhpw {]tXyIw hni-Zo-I-cnt°-≠Xp-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. BZ¿i_-‘p-°ƒ XΩn¬ I≠p-ap-´p-tºmgpw IqSn-t®-cp-tºmgpw BZ¿i-Øns‚ ASnÿm-\Ø - n¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-tºm-gp-sams° A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\-µhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw Ahm-Ny-am-W.v Jp¿B≥ {i≤n°q. ""hnizkn°pIbpw kztZiw shSnbpIbpw XßfpsS kzØp°fpw icocßfpw sIm≠v A√mlphns‚ am¿KØn¬ kacw \SØpIbpw sNbvXh¿ A√mlphn¶¬ G‰hpw alØmb ]Zhnbp≈hcmWv . Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv hnPbw {]m]n®h¿. Ah¿°v AhcpsS c£nXmhv Ahs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈ ImcpWysØbpw {]oXnsbbpw kz¿KtØm∏pIsfbpw ]‰n kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°p∂p. Ah¿°v AhnsS imizXamb kpJm\p`hamWp≈Xv'' (9:20,21) ""(I√pIƒ)kpZrVambn kwtbmPn∏n® Hcp aXn¬ t]mse AWntN¿∂psIm≠v Xs‚ am¿KØn¬ bp≤w sNøp∂hsc Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp CjvSs∏Sp∂p'' (61:4) BZ¿i-]miw apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v GI-a\ -   - mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw [¿ak-acw \S-Øp-hm\pw th≠n-h-∂m¬ bp≤w sNøp-hm\pw Ign-b-Ww. {]tem-`-\߃t°m {]tIm-]-\-߃t°m a‰p XcØn-ep≈ ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒt°m BZ¿i_-‘sØ inYn-eo-I-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-cp-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ A°mcyw Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p: ""kXyhnizmknItf, \nßfpsS ]nXm°fpw \nßfpsS ktlmZcßfpw kXyhnizmktØ°mƒ kXy\ntj[sØ {]nb¶cambn IcpXpIbmsW¶n¬ Ahsc \n߃ c£mI¿Øm°fmbn kzoIcn°cpXv. \nßfn¬ \n∂v Bsc¶nepw Ahsc c£mI¿Øm°fmbn kzoIcn°p∂ ]£w Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv A{IanIƒ'' (9:23) ""Ah≥(A√mlp) ]d™p: \qtl,

BZ¿i-]miw apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v GI-a-\-kmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw [¿a-k-acw \S-Øp-hm\pw th≠n-h-∂m¬ bp≤w sNøp-hm\pw Ign-b-Ww. {]tem-`-\-߃t°m {]tIm-]-\-߃t°m a‰p Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒt°m BZ¿i-_-‘sØ inYn-eo-I-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-cp-Xv.

Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ \ns‚ IpSpw_Øn¬ s]´h\√. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ icnb√mØXv sNbvXh\mWv. AXn\m¬ \n\°v Adnhn√mØ Imcyw Ft∂mSv Bhiys∏ScpXv. \o hnhcan√mØhcpsS Iq´Ønembnt]mIcpsX∂v Rm≥ \nt∂mSv D]tZin°pIbmWv''(11:46) amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, ktlm-Z-coktlmZ-c-∑m¿, k¥m-\-߃ XpS-ßnb F{X ASpØ Bfm-bmepw Ah¿ kXy-\n-tj[n-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc F√m Imcyßfpw G¬]n- ° p∂ c£m- I ¿Øm°tfm F√m cl-ky-ßfpw ]¶p-sh°p∂ Iq´p-Imtcm Bfl-an-{X-ß-tfm Bbn kzoI-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. \qlv \_nbpsS `mcybpw Hcp aI\pw eqXzv \_n bpsS `mcybpw ]nXmhpw apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS Nne ]nXr-hy-∑mcpw a‰p Nne _‘p-°-fpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp- s Im≠v Ah- c psS ]mc{XnI tam£--Øn\v th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-hm≥ t]mepap≈ A\p-hmZw _‘-s∏´ {]hmN-I-∑m¿°v \¬I-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. CXp F√m kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw kXy-hnizm-kn-\n-Iƒ°pw amXr-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿B≥ 3:28, 118 5: 51, 55-˛57, 8:45; 60:1,3 F∂o hN-\-ßfpw Du∂¬ sImSp-°p∂Xv CtX Imcy-Øn-\mWv. BZ¿i- _ ‘w Du´n- b p- d - ∏ n- ° - W sa∂pw AXns‚ `{Z-X°v Hcp t]md¬ t]mepw G¬°m- X n- c n- ° m≥ Pm{KX ]men-°-W-sa∂pw DW¿Øn-s°m≠v

2009 Pq¨-

10

A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""kXyhnizmknIfn¬ \n∂p≈ c≠p hn`mK߃ ]ckv]cw t]mcSn®m¬ \n߃ Ah¿°nSbn¬ cRv P n∏p≠m°Ww. F∂n´p c≠n¬ Hcp hn`mKw adphn`mKØns\Xncn¬ AXn{Iaw ImWn®m¬ AXn{Iaw ImWn°p∂ hn`mKtØmSv Ah¿ A√mlphns‚ I¬]\bnte°v aSßnhcp∂Xp hsc \n߃ kacw \SØWw. Aßs\ B hn`mKw aSßnhcnIbmsW¶n¬ \oXn]q¿∆w B c≠p hn`mK߃°panSbn¬ cRvPn∏p-≠m°pIbpw \n߃ \oXn ]men°pIbpw sNøpI. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp \oXn ]men°p∂hsc CjvSs∏Sp∂p''(49:9) ""kXyhnizmknIƒ (]ckv ] cw) ktlmZc߃ Xs∂bmIp∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßfpsS c≠p ktlmZc߃°nSbn¬ \n߃ cRvPn∏p≠m°pI. \n߃ A√mlpsh kq£n°pIbpw sNøpI. \n߃°v ImcpWyw e`nt®°mw'' (49:10) Htc amXmhv s\m¥p-s]‰ a°-fm-Wt√m ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, Ah¿ XΩn- e p≈ kv t \lhpw sFIyhpw klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßfpw ]c-kv]-c-[mc-Wbpw H∂p thsd Xs∂bmWv. CtX cq]-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩn¬ hn´p-hogvNm a\-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn _‘߃ \∂m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. c≠p hy‡nIƒ XΩntem c≠v IpSpw-_-߃ XΩntem h√ `n∂nt∏m Akzm- c - k ytam

t]mc-Sn Xs∂tbm D≠m-bm¬ AXn\p ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ a‰p hnizm-kn-Iƒ kXzc \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°W - w. Aßs\ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ cRvPn-∏n-°p-≠m-°Ww. a[yÿXocp-am\w GsX-¶nepw Hcp hn`mKw ewLn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B hn`m-KØ - n-s\-Xn-cn¬ a‰p kXy-hn-izm-knIƒ kacw sNø-Ww. Ah¿ ho≠pw cRvPn-∏n\p Xøm-dm-bm¬ Ah¿s°-Xncn¬ A\o-Xn-]-c-amb kao-]-\-ap-≠m-hcp- X v . c≠p Iq´- s cbpw \oXn- ] q¿hw cRvPn-∏n-se-Øn-°-Ww. XpS¿∂v F√mhcpw GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf-t∏mse kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw ]¶n-´psIm≠v h¿Øn-°-Ww. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw e£yw A√mlphns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw A\p{Kl-

t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n°phm≥ th≠n''(3:103) _lp-ssZ-hh - n-izmkw, A[m¿an-Ih - rØn-Iƒ, tKm{X-a-ln-a-bpsS t]cn-ep≈ kwL¿jw, kwL-´\w, bp≤w XpS-ßnbh \nanØw Ass\-Iy-Ønepw \c-IØns‚ h°n-ep-am-bn-cp∂p Pmln-enøm kaqlw. Xulo-Zns‚ sh≈n-sh-fn®w Ah-cpsS a\- p-I-sf kv^pSw sNbvsXSp- Ø p. GI- s sZ- h m- c m- [ \ Ah- c psS Pohn-X-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bmbn. Ah-cpsS a\- p-Iƒ H∂n-®p. Ah¿ GtIm-Z-c-ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmbn. Ah¿ \c-I-ap-‡n°pw kz¿K- { ]- t h- i - Ø n\pw A¿l- c mbn. A¥y-\mƒ hsc-bp≈ kXy-hn-izm-knI-fpsS kaq-l-Øn∂pw sFIyhpw `{ZXbpw Cl-]-c-ku-`m-Ky-ßfpw Dd-∏p-h-

ßfmIp∂p. a\ nem°p∂ BfpIƒ°v th≠n \mw ZrjvSm¥ßƒ hniZoIcn°p∂p'' (9:11) BZ¿i-_-‘-`-{Z-°mbn t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Cu DZmØ \nb-aß-fpsS t{kmX v \nc-£-c-\mb aplΩZv \_ntbm k¿h-⁄-\mb A√mlpthm? A√mlp Xs∂-sb∂v kpXcmw hy‡w. IpSpw-_-_‘w 1. hnhmlw: kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-L-SIw IpSpw-_-am-Wv. `mcym-`¿Xr-_-‘-Øn-eqsS-bp-≠m-Ip∂ k¥m--߃ Ah¿°v amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf∂ ]Zhn t\Sn-s°m-Sp°p-∂p. kvt\l-kr-aW - hpw klI-cW - mfl- I hpw Icp- W m¿{Z--h pam- I ptºmtg

A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ hn`n-∂-ß-fmb c≠p IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Np‰p]mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw H∂n®p tNcp-I-bm-Wv. AhnSw apX¬ Ah¿ th¿]n-cn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ CW-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wv. kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ ]¶p-sh®pw Ip‰-ß-fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw hn´p-hogvN sNbvXpw D≈Xv sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏´pw Ah¿ GIa\-kmbn Pohn-°p-∂p. ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øn\p≈ al-Ømb ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-´mWnXns\ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ßfpw {]oXn-bp-am-Wv. AXp sIm≠v Xs∂ A√m-lpsh IrXy-ambn kq£n°p-hm\pw Ahs‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ IWn-ia - mbn ]men-°p-hm\pw F√m-hcpw Pm{K-X- ]m-en-°-Ww. GsX-¶nepw XcØn-ep≈ {]tem-`-\-߃t°m kzm¿YXm¬]-cy-߃t°m hnt[-bc - mbn t]mIcp-Xv. Jp¿-B-\nse \n¿tZ-i-an-ß-s\: ""\nßsfm∂n®v A√mlphns‚ Ibdn¬ apdpsI]nSn°pI. \n߃ `n∂n®v t]mIcpXv. \n߃ At\ym\yw i{Xp°fmbncp∂t∏mƒ \n߃°v A√mlp sNbvX A\p{Klw Hm¿°pIbpw sNøpI. Ah≥ \nßfpsS a\ pIƒ XΩn¬ Iq´nbnW°n. Aßs\ Ahs‚ A\p{KlØm¬ \n߃ ktlmZcßfmbnØo¿∂p. \n߃ A·nIpfiØns‚ h°nembncp∂p. F∂n´Xn¬ \n∂v \nßsf Ah≥ c£s∏SpØn. A{]Imcw A√mlp Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ \n߃°v hnhcn®pXcp∂p; \n߃

cp-Øm-\p≈ GI-am¿Kw CXp Xs∂-bmWv. a‰p Ipdp°ph-gn-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. Jp¿B≥ ho≠pw: ""kXyhnizmknIfpw kXyhnizmkn\nIfpw At\ym\yw an{XßfmIp∂p. Ah¿ kZmNmcw I¬]n°pIbpw, ZpcmNmcØn¬ \n∂v hne°pIbpw, \akvImcw apdt]mse \n¿hln°pIbpw, kImØv \¬IpIbpw, A√mlpshbpw Ahs‚ ZqXs\bpw A\pkcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AØc°mtcmSv A√mlp IcpW ImWn°p∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pamWv'' (9:71) kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp∂ F√m-hcpw Cu kmtlm-Zcyhpw ssa{Xnbpw ]¶n-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥: ""F∂m¬ Ah¿ ]ivNmØ]n°pIbpw, \akvImcw apdt]mse \n¿hln°pIbpw, kImØv \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w Ah¿ aXØn¬ \nßfpsS ktlmZc-

2009 Pq¨-

11

`mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w CuSp-‰X - m-hpI-bp-≈p. k¥m-\ß - f - psS ta∑°pw al-Xz-Øn\pw \nan-Ø-ambn h¿Øn-t°≠ ASn-ÿm-\L-SIßfpw Ch- Xs∂. Jp¿-B-\nse kqN\bn-ßs\: ""\n߃°v kam[m\]q¿∆w HØptNtc≠Xn\mbn \nßfn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ \n߃°v CWIsf krjvSn°pIbpw, \n߃°nSbn¬ kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvXXpw Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. Xo¿®bmbpw Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v'' (30:21) A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ hn`n-∂-ß-fmb c≠p IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Np‰p]mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw H∂n®p tNcp-I-bm-Wv. AhnSw apX¬ Ah¿ th¿]n-cn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ CW-I-fm-bnØo-cp-I-bm-Wv. kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ ]¶psh®pw Ip‰-ß-fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw hn´p-hogvN sNbvXpw D≈Xv sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏´pw Ah¿ GIa\- mbn Pohn-°p-∂p.

Ah¿°n-S-bnse Imcp-Wyhpw kvt\lhp-amWv Ch-s°ms°bpw t{kmX- mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Zmº-Xy-h-√-cn-bn¬ hncn-bp∂ k¥m-\-Ip-kp-a-ßsf ]c-amh[n XymK-߃ kln-®p-sIm-≠mWv hm’-ey-]q¿hw Ah¿ Xmtem-en®v hf¿Øp-∂-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw DuWpw Dd-°hpsamgn®v kz¥w BtcmKyw t]mepw AhK-Wn-®pamWv Ip™p-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂Xv. kuµcyt®m¿®-sb-°p-dn®v BIp-ebm-Im-sX-bmWv amXmhv c≠v h¿jw ape-bq-´p-∂-Xv. ]nXmthm c≠p-t]-cptam ITn-\m≤zm\w sNbvXmWvv kº-Øm¿Pn°p-∂X - v. Ip™p-߃°p Btcm-Ky-Zmb-I-amb `£-Whpw ^e-Zm-b-I-amb in£-Whpw \¬Im≥ Ah¿ PmK-cq-I-cmWv. Ip™p-ß-fpsS hf¿®-°-\p-k-cn®v amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS IÆpw Icfpw Ipfnc-Wn-bp-Ibpw {]Xo£ hf¿∂psIm≠ncn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. a°-fpsS hnZym`ym-kw, sXmgn¬, ]m¿∏n-Sw, NnIn’ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw km[n-®p-sIm-Sp-°phm-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-Øn¬ Ah¿ B\µw Is≠-Øp-∂p. AXn-\n-S°v Ah¿ Pcm\-cI - ƒ _m[n-®mepw ]c-kv]cw kvt\lØn\pw Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw hf¿®bpw Db¿®-bp-a-√msX XI¿®tbm Xf¿®tbm kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. CsXmcp AXn-hn-kvab-Ic-amb {]{In-bb - t√? ssZhm-kvXn-IyØn-\p≈ al-Ømb ZrjvSm-¥ß - f - n-sem∂m-bn-´mWnXns\ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. 2. CW-s∏m-cpØw kºØpw kuµ-cyhpw Xd-hm-Sn-Øhp-sams° BI¿j-I-L-S-I-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m-e-h-sb√mw \iz-c-ß-fm-Wv. aX-\njvTbpw BZ¿i-Zm¿Vyhpw kz`m-h-a-lna-bp-amWv ÿmbn-bm-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ClØn¬ am\-kn-ssI-iz-cyØn\pw ]c-Øn¬ Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-°pw If-sam-cp-°p-∂Xv Ah-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v CW-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ s]mcp-Ø-sa-∂Xp apJy-ambpw Cu LS-I-ß-fn-ep≈ s]mcp-Ø-amWv. Jp¿-B≥ A°mcyw ]e kµ¿`-ßfn-embn hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. t\m°q! ""Zpjn® kv{XoIƒ Zpjn® ]pcpj≥am¿°pw, Zpjn® ]pcpj≥am¿ Zpjn® kv{XoIƒ°pamIp∂p. \√ kv{XoIƒ \√ ]pcpj≥am¿°pw, \√ ]pcpj≥am¿ \√ kv{XoIƒ°pamIp∂p. Ch¿ (ZpjvS≥am¿) ]d™p≠m°p∂ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿ (\√h¿) \nc]cm[cmIp∂p.

InS-∏-d-I-fn¬ \n∂p hn´p-\n¬°¬, ASn F∂nh-sbms° hnhml-tam-N-\-sa∂ ANn-¥yhpw \√X-√mØXp-amb Imcyw Hgn-hm-°m\p≈ am¿K-ßsf∂ \ne°p am{X-am-Wv. Ch-b{Xbpw ]cm-P-bs∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv a[y-ÿ-{i-aw. a[y-ÿ-Xo-cp-am\w kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv.

2009 Pq¨-

12

Ah¿°v ]m]tamN\hpw am\yamb D]Poh\hpw D≠mbncn°pw''(24:26) ""_lpssZhhnizmkn\nIsf ˛ Ah¿ hnizkn°p∂Xv hsc \n߃ hnhmlw Ign°cpXv. kXyhnizmkn\nbmb Hcp ASnakv{XobmWv _lpssZhhnizm-kn\nsb°mƒ \√Xv. Ahƒ \n߃°v IuXpIw P\n-∏n®mepw icn. _lpssZhhnizmknIƒ°v Ah¿ hniz-kn°p∂Xv hsc \n߃ hnhmlw Ign∏n®v sImSp°p-Ibpw sNøcpXv. kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp ASna-bmWv _lpssZhhnizmknsb°mƒ \√Xv. Ah≥ \n߃°v IuXpIw P\n∏n®mepw icn...'' (2:221) hn`n∂hnizm- k - ß fpw BNm- c m- \ p- j v T m- \ - ß fpw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h¿°p BZ¿i-s∏m-cp-Øhpw AXphgn a\-s∏m-cp-Ø-hp-ap≈ CW-I-fmbn h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ZmºXyw kwXr-]vX-am-hp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv CWsb sXcs™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Cu hi-Øn∂p G‰hpw ap¥nb ]cnK-W\ \¬I-W-sa∂p Jp¿-B≥ A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xv. ""...AXn\m¬ \√hcmb kv{XoIƒ A\pkcWioeap≈hcpw, A√m-lp kwc£n® {]Imcw (]pcpj≥amcpsS) A`mhØn¬ (kwc£nt°≠sX√mw) kwc£n°p∂hcpamWv''(4:34) t\m°n-bm¬ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p∂, I¬]n-®m¬ A\p-kc - n-°p∂, Akm-∂n-[yØn¬ kzØv, k¥m-\ß - ƒ am\w F∂nh ImØp-kw-c£ - n-°p∂ `mcy-

bm-Wt√m DØ-akv{Xo. Cu hninjvS KpW-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw t{kmX v BZ¿iZm¿Vy-am-Wv. AXm-bXv, hnip-≤-Jp¿B\pw Xncp-kp-∂-Øp-amIp∂ aqi-bn¬ hm¿sØ- S pØ hnizm- k - h n- i p- ≤ nbpw I¿a-hn-ip-≤n-bp-samØ Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n. 3. hnhm-l-tam-N\w `mcym-`¿Øm°-∑m-cpw a\p-jy-cm-Wt√m. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ sXsc-™-Sp∏nepw ]n∂o-Sp≈ Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-XØ - n-epsams° F{X-am{Xw kq£va-X-]m-en®mepw am\p-jn-I-amb hogvN-Ifpw ]mfn®- I fpw kw`- h n- ° mw. At∏m- s gs° s]mcp- Ø - s ∏- ´ p- t ]m- I m≥ ]mI- Ø n¬ hn´p-ho-gvN°v Ccp-]-£hpw Pm{K-X- ]men- ° - W w. AXm- b - X v , A√m- l p- h n\v Iosgm-Xp-ßm-Xn-cn-°¬, A\p-kc - W - t- °Sv, NoØ-s]-cp-am‰w, hy`n-Nmcw XpS-ßnb kz`m-h-Zq-jy-ß-fp≈ kv{Xo°p `mcy-bmbn-cn-°m-\p≈ A¿lX \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. CØcw Zqjy-ßtfm ]oU\kz`m-h-tam D≈ ]pcp-j\v `¿Xr-]-Z-hn°pw A¿lX-bn-√. At∏mƒ a‰p t]mwh-gn-Ifn-s√¶n¬ th¿]n-cn-tb-≠n-hcpw. CXpt]mse hnhmlw Ign-™-bp-Ss\ ]I¿®-hym-[nI-fmb h≥tcm-K-߃, ssewKn-I-thgvN Akm-[p-hm-°p∂ tcmK-߃, kam-[m\- ] q¿Wamb IpSpw- _ - P o- h nXØn\v hnLm- X - a m- h p∂ tcmK- ß ƒ F∂nh ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At∏mgpw th¿]n-cntb≠n hcpw. CXv `¿Øm-hn\pw `mcy°pw Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-am-Wv. ]s£, hnhmlw Ign™v Ipsd Ime-Øn\v tij-amWv Cßs\ h√Xpw Zriy-am-Ip-∂sX-¶n¬ kwb-a\w ]men-°p-Ibpw {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw NnIn-’n-°p-Ibpw A√m-lphn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-°p-Ibpw am{X-amWv t]mwh-gn. th¿]ncnb¬ A\n-hm-cy-Xbps≠-¶nepw th¿]n-cn-bmsX _‘w XpScp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AsXmcp Xcw _‘\-am-bn-cn-°pw. kam-[m-\-]q¿W-amb Pohn-X-sa∂ hnhm-l-Øns‚ apJy-e£yw t\Sm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂p am{X-a√ - , AXp a‰p ]e {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ°pw Imc-Wa - m-tb°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠mWv CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N-\Øn\p Jp¿-B≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-∂Xv. AXp-t]mepw Ah-[m-\] - q¿hta ]mSp≈p-sh∂p Jp¿-B≥ \njvI¿jn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. ""....F∂m¬ A\pkcWt°Sv ImWn°psa∂v \n߃ Bi¶n°p∂ kv{XoI-

sf \n߃ D]tZin°pI. InS∏dIfn¬ Ahcpambn AI∂p \n¬°pI. Ahsc ASn°pIbpw sNbvXv sIm≈pI''(4:34) ""C\n, Ah¿(ZºXnam¿) XΩn¬ `n∂n®v t]mIpsa∂v \n߃ `bs∏Sp∂ ]£w Ahs‚ Bƒ°mcn¬ \n∂v Hcp a[ykvYs\bpw AhfpsS Bƒ°mcn¬ \n∂v Hcp a[ykv Y s\bpw \n߃ \ntbmKn°pI. Ccp hn`mKhpw A\pcRvP\amWv Dt±in°p∂sX¶n¬ A√mlp Ah¿°nSbn¬ tbmPn∏p≠m-°p∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp k¿∆PvR\pw kq£vaPvR\pamIp∂p'' (4:35) D]-tZ-iw, InS-∏-d-I-fn¬ \n∂p hn´p\n¬°¬, ASn F∂n-h-sbms° hnhml-tam-N-\-sa∂ ANn-¥yhpw \√-X-√mØXp-amb Imcyw Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ am¿Kß-sf∂ \ne°p am{X-am-Wv. Ch-b{Xbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv a[y-ÿ{i-aw. a[y-ÿ-Xo-cp-am\w kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. CXpsIm≠pw cRvPn-∏n-se-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ am{Xta hnhm- l - t am- N \w ]mSp- ≈ p. ""(aS°nsbSp°m≥ A\paXnbp≈)

\n¿Øp-hm-\p≈ \n¿tZ-i-ß-fmWv Jp¿B≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. {]hm-NI - h - N - \ - ß - ƒ IqSn Ch-tbmSv tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ Ch-bpsS {]mtbm- K n- I - a m- \ - ß ƒ kphy- ‡ - a m- h pw. ""\nß-fn¬ DØ-a∑ - m¿ kv{XoI-tfmSv DØa-∑m-cm-bn-´p-≈h - c - mWv''(Xp¿apZn) ""ASn-aIsf ASn°pw t]mse `mcy-amsc ASn°-cpXv''(_pJm-cn, apkvenw) ""apJ-ØS- n-°cpXv'' (AlvaZv, A_q-Zm-hqZv, C_v\pamP) XpS-ßnb {]hm-NI - m-[ym-]\ - ß - fpw Jp¿B-\n¬ C\n-bp-ap≈ FºmSpw \n¿tZ-ißfpw CuSp-‰, kwXr-]vXI - p-Spw-__ - ‘ - Øns‚ ]hn-{XX Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂Xn\p e£yw sh®p-≈X - m-W.v hnhm-lt- amN\w \S-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶ntem? hnhm-lt- amNn-X-cmb kv{XoIƒ-°p \ymb-{]-Imcw Pohn-Xh - n-`hw \¬I-Ww. `b-`‡ - ∑ - m¿°sXmcp _m[y-Xb - s{X. 4. _lp-`m-cyXzw `mcy \nXy-tcm-Kn-bm-hmw, h‘y-bmhmw, `¿Ømhv AanX ssewKn-Im-k‡ - nbp≈ Bfm-hmw, kv{XoI-fpsS FÆw ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-tS-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X-emhmw, bp≤w t]mep≈ Nne {]tXyI kµ¿`- ß - f n¬ hn[- h - I - f psS FÆw IqSmw. CØcw kml- N - c y- ß - f nepw kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ [¿a\njvS ]men-°Ww. Hcp kml-N-cy-Ønepw hy`n-NmcsØ kao-]n-®p-Iq-Sm. AXv h≥]m-]ß - fn-sem-∂m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ClØn¬ a\- a - m-[m-\hpw ]c-Øn¬ Bfl\n¿hr-Xnbpw t\Sm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ a\p-

hy`n-Nmcw FbvUvkv t]mep≈ amc-I-tcm-K-ßsf kΩm-\n-°ptºmƒ _lp-`m-cyXzw AØ-cw A\¿Y-߃s°m∂pw Imc-Wam-Ip-∂n-s√∂ AXn-hn-kva-b-I-c-amb hkvXpX FbvUvkv {]Xntcm[ kq{X-߃ tXSp∂ a\p-jy-bp-‡n-°p apºn¬ Hcp sh√phn-fnbpw tNmZy-Nn”hp-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bm-Wv. hnhmltamN\w c≠p {]mhiyw am{XamIp∂p. ]ns∂ H∂pIn¬ acymZb\pkcn®v IqsS \n¿ØpItbm, As√¶n¬ \√ \nebn¬ ]ncn®b°pItbmBWv th≠Xv''(2:229) aq∂m-asØ hnhm-ltamN\-ti-jhpw ]p\¿hn-hm-l-am-hmw. AXn∂p Nne \n_-‘\ - I - s - fms° ]men®n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Jp¿B≥ 2:229, 230 hN-\-߃ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-˛-]p-\x-ÿm]\ \nb-aß - ƒ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂p-≠.v GXv \ne°pw ]hn{X hnhm-l-_‘w \ne-

2009 Pq¨-

13

jys‚ {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb {]iv\-߃°v ]cn-lmcw thWw. clky Ahn-ln-Xt- hgvN-I-fn-eqsS Ch c≠pw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂psh∂v am{X-a√, FbvUvkv t]mep≈ amc-I-tcm-K-߃°v hnt[-b-cm-tI≠n hcnI-bpw sNøp-∂p. CXn\v Jp¿-B≥ \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ ]cn-lmcw tkm]m-[nI _lp- ` m- c y- X z- a m- W v . AXmb- X v , Nne \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ°v hnt[-ba - mbn Hcp ]pcpj\v Htc ka-bw \mep `mcy-am-cm-Imw. Jp¿-B-\nse \n¿tZ-i-an-ßs\: ""A-

\mYIfpsS ImcyØn¬ \n߃°p \oXn ]men°m\mhns√∂v \n߃ `bs∏SpIbmsW¶n¬(a‰p) kv{XoIfn¬ \n∂v \n߃ CjvSs∏Sp∂ ct≠m, aqt∂m, \mtem t]sc hnhmlw sNbvXpsIm≈pI. F∂m¬ (Ah¿°nSbn¬) \oXn]pe¿Øm\mhns√∂v \n߃ `bs∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ Hcphsf am{Xw (hnhmlw Ign°pI) As√¶n¬ \nßfpsS A[o\Ønep≈ ASnakv{Xosb (`mcysbt∏mse kzoIcn°pI) \n߃ AXncphn´v t]mImXncn°m≥ AXmWv IqSpX¬ A\ptbmPyambn´p≈Xv''(4:3) A\mY-s]-¨Ip´n-Iƒ, a‰p kv{XoIƒ, XßfpsS ASn-a-kv{Xo-Iƒ(Ch-cpsS c£mI¿Øm-°ƒ Xs∂-bmWv) F∂n-h-scsbms° hnhmlw Ign-°mw. F∂m¬ Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v alvdv (hnhm-l-aqeyw) \¬Ip-Ibpw F√m Imcy-ßfnepw XpeyX \ne\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. bm{X-bn¬ t]mepw Dug-a\ - p-kc - n®v F√m-h¿°pw Ah-kcw e`y-am-°Ww. X¿°w hcptºmƒ \dp-°n´v Xocp-am-\n-°mw. A{Xam{Xw kq£va-X-]m-en-°-W-sa-∂¿Yw. F∂m¬ \qdv iX-am\w Xpey-Xbpw \oXnbpw ]men-°p-I-sb-∂Xv a\p-jy\v Akm-[y-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v _lp-`m-cyXz-Øn-\p≈ Imc-W-߃, imco-cn-I-tijn, \oXn-]m-e\ - Ø - n-\p≈ \n›-Zm¿Vyw F∂n-h-sbm-Øm¬ H∂ne-[nIw `mcyamsc kzoI-cn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""\n߃ F{XXs∂ B{Kln®mepw `mcyam¿°nSbn¬ Xpey\oXn ]men°m≥ \n߃s°mcn°epw km[n°pIbn√. AXn\m¬ \n߃ (Hcmfnte°v) ]q¿Æambn Xncn™psIm≠v a‰hsf sI´nbn´hsft∏mse hnt´°cpXv. \n߃(s]cpam‰w) \∂m°nØo¿°pIbpw, kq£vaX ]men°pIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp∂p'' (4:129) H∂n-e-[nIw `mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw Xpey-Xbpw \oXnbpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ign- h ns‚ ]c- a m- h [n {ian- ° p- I - b pw sNbvXn´pw ]mfn-®-Iƒ ]‰nt∏mbm¬ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw s]cp-am‰w \∂m°p-Ibpw kq£vaX ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Itb \n¿hm-l-ap-≈p. kam-[m\ ]q¿Whpw ]pWy-I-chpamb Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-XØn\p ]c-kv]c - [ - m-cW A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠mWv C{X-tbsd kq£vaX

\njvI¿jn-°p-∂X - .v Npcp-°Ø - n¬ _lp`m-cyXzw tæ—-a-√, \nµy-a-√, \njn-≤-hpan-√. Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ AXp tkm]m-[nIw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. _lp`m-cyXzØn\v \nan-Øa - mb Imc-Wß - fpw D]m-[n-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m\p≈ \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw C√m-Øt- ∏mƒ GI-`m-cy-Xz-amWv DØaw. GXmbmepw hy`n-Nmcw FbvUvkv t]mep≈ amc-I-tcm-K-ßsf kΩm\n-°p-tºmƒ _lp-`m-cyXzw AØ-cw

kq£n°pI. IpSpw__‘ßsfbpw (\n߃ kq£n°pI.) Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp \nßsf \nco£n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂h\mIp∂p'' (4:1) IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øns‚ ]hn-{X-Xbpw AXv kpZr-V-am-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IXsbbpw Cu hN\w hy‡-am-°p-∂p. AsX- ß s\? Jp¿- B ≥ ]d- b p∂p: ""Xs∂b√msX \n߃ Bcm[n°cpsX∂pw, amXm]nXm°ƒ°v \≥asNøW-

A\¿Y-߃s°m∂pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ns√∂ AXn-hn-kva-b-I-c-amb hkvXpX FbvUvkv {]Xn-tcm[ kq{X-߃ tXSp∂ a\p-jy-bp-‡n-°p apºn¬ Hcp sh√phn-fnbpw tNmZy-Nn”hp-ambn \ne-sIm≈p-I-bm-Wv. 5. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ amXm- ] n- X m- ° ƒ hgn- b p- ≠ m- I p∂ _‘-am-Wt√m IpSpw-_-_-‘w. Cu _‘w {]tXyIw ImØp-kq-£n-°Wsa-∂mWv Jp¿-B\ns‚ A[ym-]-\w. ""a\pjytc, \nßsf Htc BXvamhn¬ \n∂v krjvSn°pIbpw, AXn¬ \n∂pXs∂ AXns‚ CWsbbpw krjvSn°pIbpw, Ah¿ Ccphcn¬ \n∂pambn [mcmfw ]pcpj≥amscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw hym]n∏n°pIbpw sNbvXh\mb \nßfpsS c£nXmhns\ \n߃ kq£n°phn≥. GsXmcp A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ \n߃ At\ym\yw tNmZn®psIm≠ncn°p∂pthm Ahs\ \n߃

sa∂pw \ns‚ c£nXmhv hn[n®ncn°p∂p. Ahcn¬ (amXm]nXm°fn¬) Hcmtfm Ah¿ c≠v t]cpw Xs∂tbm \ns‚ ASp°¬ sh®v hm¿[Iyw {]m]n°pIbmsW¶n¬ AhtcmSv \o sO! F∂v ]dbpItbm, AhtcmSv Ib¿°pItbm sNøcpXv. AhtcmSv \o am\yamb hm°v ]dbpI. ImcpWytØmSv IqSn FfnabpsS NndIv \o Ah¿ Ccph¿°pw XmgvØnsImSp°pIbpw sNøpI. Fs‚ c£nXmth, sNdp∏Øn¬ Ch¿ Ccphcpw Fs∂ t]m‰nhf¿ØnbXv t]mse ChtcmSv \o IcpW ImWn°Wta F∂v \o ]dbpIbpw sNøpI'' (17:23,24) ""a\pjy\v Xs‚ amXm]nXm°fpsS ImcyØn¬ \mw A\pimk\w \¬Inbncn°p∂p˛ £oWØn\pta¬ £oWhpambn´mWv amXmhv Ahs\ K¿`w Npa∂v \S∂Xv. Ahs‚ apeIpSn \n¿Øp∂XmIs´ c≠ph¿jw sIm≠pamWv Ft∂mSpw \ns‚ amXm]nXm°tfmSpw

2009 Pq¨-

14

amXm]nXm°ƒ°v shdp-∏p-f-hm-Ip∂ Hcp s]cp-am-‰hpw D≠m-bn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv. lrZy-amb hm°p-Ifpw s]cp-am-‰-ßfpta D≠m-Im-hq. kl-hmkw tNtXm-l-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Npcp-°Øn¬ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ hn\-b-Øns‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Ah¿°v XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°-Ww. Ah¿°pth≠n Bflm¿Y-ambn {]m¿Yn-°-Ww. \o \µnImWn°q. Fs‚ ASptØ°mWv (\ns‚) aS°w. \n\°v bmsXmcp Adn-hpan√mØ h√Xns\bpw Ft∂mSv \o ]¶ptN¿°p∂ ImcyØn¬ Ah¿ Ccphcpw \ns‚ ta¬ \n¿_‘w sNepØp∂ ]£w Ahsc \o A\pkcn°cpXv. CltemIØv \o AhtcmSv \√\nebn¬ klhkn°pIbpw, F∂nte°v aSßnbhcpsS am¿Kw \o ]n¥pScp-Ibpw sNøpI. ]ns∂ Fs‚ ASptØ°mIp∂p \nßfpsS aS°w. At∏mƒ \n߃ {]h¿Øn®ncp∂Xns\∏‰n Rm≥ \nßsf hnhcadnbn°p∂XmWv'' (31:14,15) AXyp-Zm-Ø-ßfmb D]-tZ-i-߃! £oW-Øn-\p-ta¬ £oWw kln®v K¿`w Npa∂v s\m¥p {]k-hn®v, \o≠ c≠p h¿j-°mew ape-bq´n, Xmcm-´p-]m-Sn, Xmtem-en-®p-h-f¿Ønb amXm-hn\pw CXns∂ms° Xmßpw XWepambn h¿Øn® ]nXm-hn\pw Pohn-X-km-bm-”-Øn¬ \¬Im-hp∂ G‰hpw ap¥nb kΩm\w! \µn, {]Xy-]-Imcw! Ah-tcmSv Ib¿°cp-Xv. "sO' F∂p-t]mepw ]d-™p t]mIcp-Xv. Ah¿°v shdp-∏p-f-hm-Ip∂ Hcp s]cp-am-‰hpw D≠m-bn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv. lrZyamb hm°p-Ifpw s]cp-am-‰ß - fpta D≠mIm-hq. kl-hmkw tNtXm-lc - a - m-bn-cn-°Ww. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ hn\b-Øns‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Ah¿°v XmgvØns°m-Sp-°W - w. Ah¿°pth≠n Bflm¿Y-ambn {]m¿Yn-°W - w. F∂m¬ BZ¿iØns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw

]mSn-√. A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°p-I, A\m-Nm-c-߃ A\p-jvTn-°pI XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃°v t{]cn-∏n-°-s∏-´m¬ hgßn-t∏m-Ip-Ib - p-ac - p-Xv. BZ¿i-s∏m-cpØw IqSn HØp-In-´n-bm¬ kwXr]vX IpSpw_w F∂ DZm-Øm-ibw km£m¬IrX-am-hpw. AXp-sIm≠v AXn-\p≈ KpWImw-£m-]q¿h--amb {iahpw \S-°-Ww. Aßs\ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw k¥m-\-ßfpw kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw ]¶n-´p-sIm≠v Pohn-°p-tºmƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ ASnØd `{Z-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. 6. a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ IpSpw_w amXm-]n-Xm-°f - nepw k¥m\ßß-fnepw HXpßn \n¬°p-∂n-√t- √m. ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, ]nXr-k-tlmZcok-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, amXr-k-tlm-Z-co-ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿, ]nXm-a-l-∑m¿, ]nXm-a-lnIƒ, t]c-°p-´n-Iƒ XpSßn hnhn[ LSI-߃ tN¿∂v AXv ]S¿∂p ]¥-en°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch-scm-s°-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w kvt\l-ak - r-Wa - m-bn-cn-°W - w. BZcn-t°-≠-hsc BZ-cn-°-Ww. hm’eyw ImWn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-tcmSv hm’eyw ImWn-°Ww. klmbw Bh-iy-ap-≈h - ¿°v klm-b-sa-Øn-°-Ww. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ch-sbms° _‘-s∏´ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-fm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ A°mcyw ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. ""IpSpw__‘ap≈h∂v Ahs‚ AhImiw \o \¬IpI''(17:26) ""kzØnt\mSv {]nbap≠mbn´pw AXv _‘p°ƒ°pw, \¬Ip-Ibpw......''(2:177) ""\o ]dbpI:

\n߃ \√sX¥v sNehgn°pIbmsW¶nepw amXm]nXm°ƒ°pw ASpØ _‘p°ƒ°pw''(2:215) ""(kzØv) `mKn°p∂ kµ¿`Øn¬(a‰p) _‘p°tfm, A\mYItfm ]mhs∏´htcm lmPdp≠mbm¬ AXn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v \n߃ h√Xpw \¬IpIbpw, AhtcmSv acymZbp≈ hm°v ]dbpIbpw sNtø≠XmIp∂p''(4:8) ""Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp I¬]n°p∂Xv \oXn ]men°phm\pw \≥asNøphm\pw IpSpw__‘ap≈h¿°v (klmbw) \¬Iphm\pamWv'' (16:90) IpSpw-_-_‘w Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v A\n-hm-cy-ßfmb DZm-Ø- D]-tZi-ß-fmWv Ch-bn-sem-s°bpw \nd™p \n¬°p-∂Xv. [\-tØmSv F√m-h¿°pw {]nb-am-Wv. {]nb-¶-c-amb [\w IpSpw-__-‘a - p-≈h - c - p-sSbpw a‰pw Bhiyw \ndth-‰p-∂X - n\v sNe-hg - n-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv acym-Z-]q¿hw s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw \√-Xv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-sams° sNøp-tºmgmWv _‘- ß ƒ CuSp- ‰ - X m- I p- ∂ - X v . Ah-cn¬ \n∂v AXr-]vXn-I-c-amb h√Xpw kw`-hn-®m¬ t]mepw Ah-cp-am-bp≈ _‘w hnt—-Zn-°p-Itbm Ah¿°p≈ klmbw \n¿Ø¬ sNøp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. ]Icw kpµ-ca - mbn hn´p-hogvN sNøp-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ hy‡am-°p∂p: ""\nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ t{ijvTXbpw Ignhpap≈h¿ IpSpw__‘ap≈h¿°pw km[p°ƒ°pw A√mlphns‚ am¿KØn¬ kztZiw shSn™p h∂h¿°pw H∂pw sImSp°pIbns√∂v i]Yw sNøcpXv. Ah¿ am∏p\¬Ip-Ibpw hn´phogvN ImWn°pIbpw sNøs´. A√mlp \n߃°v s]mdpØpXcm≥ \n߃ Cjv S s∏Sp∂nt√? A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpas{X'' (24:22) CXp-t]m-ep≈ \nc-h[n \n¿tZ- i - ß ƒ C\nbpw Jp¿- B - \ n¬ ImWmw. Ch-sbm-s°bpw Hcp \nc-£-ct‚tXm?

H-‰- {]-Xn-

˛

10

H-c-p- h¿-j-tØ-°v-

-˛

120

c-≠p- h¿-j-tØ-°v

˛

240

(Jp¿-B≥- ]-cn-`m-j- ku-P-\yw, cq-]- 20 X-]m¬- Nm¿-Pv-)-

SNEHASAMVADAM MONTHLY P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Kochi-19, Tel: 0484 2301275 2009 Pq¨-

15

N¿-®-

ln]vt\m-´n-kw: bmYm-¿Yysa¥v?

a\x-imkv{XimJ-sb∂ t]cn¬ kaq-l-Øn¬ {]N-cn® hn⁄m-\-im-J-bmWv ln]vt\m-´n-kw. a\-kns\ {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn k÷-am-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-e-∏pdw C{µn-bm-XoXi‡n-I-fp-ambn ln]vt\m-´n-k-Øn\v h√ _‘-hp-apt≠m? ln]vt\m-´nÃv Xs‚ apºn-en-cn-°p∂hcpsS ta¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ i‡n-bpsS cl-ky-sa-¥m-Wv? ln]vt\m-´n-k-Øns‚ \nKq-V-Xsb Xncn®-dn-bm≥ \S-Ønb teJ-Is‚ sshb-‡n-Im-\p-`-h-am-Wn-X-v;- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-Øn-s‚- A-`n-{]m-b-a-√.-Xp-d-∂- N¿-®-°pt-h≠nbm-Wv- C-Xv- kvt\l-kw-hmZw {]-kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p-∂X - v. hmb-\° - m¿ Xß-fpsS Cu cwK-Øp≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ ] - ¶psh°pat√m-.

Fkv-.F.- l-°ow-,- Nm-∏-\ßm-Sn- ■ln]vt\m-´n-k-sa∂ t]¿ tIƒ°ptºmƒ, Hcp Ahy-‡X a\- n¬ HmSnh-cp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. a\-imkv{XimJ-bm-sW∂p A-hI - m-is - ∏-Sp∂ AXns‚ XØzkwlnX, Npcp°n hnh-cn-°pIbpw, ln]vt\m-´n-k-Øns‚ \nKq-VXsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ \S-Ønb ]T-\hpw A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ KthjW{]_-‘-ambn hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv ChnsS. ZrjvSn Hcp _nµp-hn¬ \ndpØn "i‡n ssIh-tc-Wta' F∂ B{K-l-e-_v[n-bpsS ]cyh-km-\-am-W-Xv. GIm-¥-Xbn¬ H‰°v Hcp dqan-en-cp∂p a\x-i-‡n (Mental Power) F∂ {]Xn-`m-ksØ 2009 Pq¨-

16

k÷-am°n FSp-°epw AXns\ D]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-am-W-Xv. Cu i‡n t\Sn-°-gn™ Hcm-fpsS a\-kn\v, a‰p-≈h¿°p-ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-s®-Sp°m-\p≈ HcpXcw Ignhpw tijnbpw IqSp-Xe - m-bn-cn°pw. km¶¬]nI]Z-߃ Dcp-hn-´p-sImt≠m A√m-sXtbm {]mWbmaw (Breathing Excises) \n¿∆-ln®p [ym\m-h-ÿ-bntem A√m-sXtbm Ccn°pI! CXmWp ]cn-io-e-\-Øn‚ BZy ]Sn. ITn-\a - mb am\-kn-It- £m-`ß - f - psS Ime-am-bn-cn-°p-a-Xv. F√m sI´p-]m-Sp-Ifn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-ambn {]]-©-amsI a\kv Ae-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse A\p-`-h-s∏Spw. Cßs\ `bhpw Akz-ÿXbpw Ie¿∂ Hcp Ahÿmhntijw kwPmX-am-Ip-tºmgpw, `b-Øn-\-Sn-s∏-SmsX

i‡n-k-÷-am-°m≥ Xs∂ {iaw XpS-cWw. {iaw XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v {ItaW Hcp i‡n-hn-tijw IqSn-h∂p HSphn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. XpS¿®-bmb ]cn-io-e\ - Ø - n-eqsS Cu i‡n t\Sn-°g - n-™m¬, D≈-dI - f - n-eqsS Cdßn, a\- ns‚ AKm-[-K¿Ø-Ønte°v FØn-t®¿∂Xp t]mse Ah¿W-\o-bhpw A¤p-X-I-c-hp-amb Hc-\p`qXn D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Cu e_v[n-bpsS ]c-tam-∂Xm-hÿ - b - m¬, Cu {]]-©Øn¬ Iogvs∏-Sm-Ø-Xmbn H∂pw Xs∂bn-s√∂v tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. i‡ambn Cu Hcp [mcW a\- n¬ cqV-aqe-am-Ip-∂-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWp Hcmƒ ln]vt\m-´n-Ãmbn amdp-∂-Xv. B›cy-I-c-amb CXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Btcbpw Aº-c∏n-°p-Ibpw, X\n°v F¥pw Ign-bp-sa∂ [mc-Wbpw hniz-mkhpw Al-¥bpw h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcp \nan-jw t]mepw AI-∂p-\n¬°msX GXp kµ¿`-Ønepw Hcp AXo-{µob i‡nbpsS km∂n[yw Xs‚ IqsS Ds≠∂ t_m[w

ßfpw a\x-i-‡n-bp-ambn ebn-®p-tN¿∂v kPo-h-am-bn, cq]m-¥-c-s∏´v ln]v-t\m-´nÃns‚ ktµ-ik - zo-IcWsØ (Suggetion) Ffp-∏-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. tcmKn-bpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\-\y-amb Hcp Ir{XnatemI-hp-am-bn-´mWv ln]vt\m-´nÃv kwhm-ZØn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. HcpXcw kzXz-tNm¿®°v tcmKn hnt[-b\ - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. hy‡n-XzsØ Xzcn-∏n-°p∂ C—mi‡n, Du¿Pkze-X, \¿Ω-t_m-[w, {]⁄, F∂n-h-sb√mw XI¿®sb A`n-ap-Jo--Icnt°-≠n-h-cp∂ kµ¿`-am-Wn-Xv. a\-kn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Du¿÷w \jvSs - ∏´v tkz—-I-fpsS cminIfnte°p hnNm-c-aWvUew {Iao-Ic - n-°s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ln]vt\m-´n-k-Øn-\n--S-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Cu {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂-h-cpsS {]⁄sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿm-¥-c-sØ-bmWv ln]vt\m-´n-k-Ønse hne-b-\-]-{Inb (Fusion) F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ln]vt\m-´nÃv Xs‚ kl-Po-hn°p-ta¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Cu i‡nssh-

ln]vt\m-´nÃv tcmKn-bp-ambn kwh-Zn-°p-∂Xv anYymt_m[-Øneq-sS-bm-Wv. Cu `mj-W-Øn¬ kl-Po-h-I-fmbn _mly-temIØv \nh-kn-°p∂ C{µn-bm-XoXi‡n-I-fpsS \ng-ep-Ifpw tIme-ßfpw a\x-i-‡n-bp-ambn ebn-®p-tN¿∂v kPo-h-am-bn, cq]m-¥-c-s∏´v ln]v-t\m-´n-Ãns‚ ktµ-i-kzo-IcWsØ Ffp-∏-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. ln]vt\m-´n-Ãn\p D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ln]vt\m-´nÃv tcmKn-bp-ambn kwhZn-°p-∂Xv anYymt_m[-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Cu `mj- W - Ø n¬ kl- P o- h - I - f mbn _mly-tem-IØv \nh-kn-°p∂ C{µn-bmXoXi‡n-I-fpsS \ng-ep-Ifpw tIme-

`-h-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw F¥m-bn-cn°pw? tcmKn-bpsS a\-k-p-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Cu AZriyi‡n GXm-bn-cn°pw? Cu {]`m-h-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-t\m-t±iw \∑tbm Xn∑tbm? CXns‚ Dt±-i-sa¥v? e£y-sa¥v? Cß-s\-bp≈ Nn¥-Iƒ i‡-ambn DS-se-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ, ln]vvt\m-

2009 Pq¨-

17

´n-k-Øns‚ \nKq-VX-bn¬ AS-ßnb cl-kysØ Xncn-®-dn™v {]tbm-Kn-°-msa∂p IcpXn a\-i‡ - nsb s_bvkn-en´v \nco-£n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. At∏mƒ AXv {]tIm-]-\-ap-b¿Øn `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ `oI-cc - q-]a - m-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´Xv!!! CXns\ CjvSm-\p-kcWw hn\n-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv t\Snsb-Sp-ØXv. t\sc-a-dn®v k÷-am-°nsbSp-°p∂ hy‡n-Isf D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØm-\mWp {]`mhw h∂-sX∂p Xncn-®dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ln]vt\m-´n-ktam {]`m-htam H∂pw-Xs∂ th≠-∂p-sh®p Cu k¶o¿Æ-Xbn¬\n∂p c£-t\Sn ]q¿∆-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v Xncn-s®-Øm-\m-Iptam? AXn∂pw km[y-a-s√∂p {]`mhsØ Dt]-£n-°m≥ Xp\n-bp-tºm-gmWp Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. Npcp°-Øn¬, Cu AZriyi-‡n-bn¬\n∂p c£-t\-Sm≥ Hcn-°epw km[y-a-s√∂p hy‡- a mbn t_m[y- s ∏- S p- t ºm- g m- W v , CXns‚ Zpcq-l-X-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ X\n-\ndw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, sX‰p-[m-c-Wbmtem, A_-≤-h-imtem {]`m-hsØ t\Sn-°-gn-™m¬, CXn-s\-Xnsc XpS¿®bmbn \ntj-[m-XvaI-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂-Xn-eqsS {ItasW c£ t\Sm-s\m-°psa-∂-√msX a‰p-h-gn-I-sfm-∂p-an-s√∂v \ap°v t_m[y- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X m- W v . {]`mhsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ "{]Xn-tcm['sa∂ Bbp[w klm-bn-®-t∏mƒ ln]vt\m-´nk-Øns‚ \nKq-VX-Iƒ \oßp-Ibpw C∆n-jb - a - mbn \qX-\h - n-⁄m-\ß - ƒ Icÿ-am-°m≥ A\p-`hw km£yw hln°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-eqsS ]T\w XpS¿∂t∏mƒ, A¤p- X - I - c - s a∂p ]d- b s´, `qanbpw BIm-ihpw Iogvta¬ adn-bp-∂Xmbpw {]]-©-Øns‚ \me-Xn-cp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw i_vZ-X-cw-K-߃ h∂p-aq-Sp-∂Xmbpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]]-©-Øn-ent∏mƒ "Rm≥' am{X-am-sW∂ tXm∂¬. \n -lm-b-\m-sW∂ t_m[w hf¿Øn {]`mhw Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-I-bmWv. t]mkn-‰ohv Nn¥-Iƒ°v am‰w kw`hn-°p-Ibpw s\K-‰ohv s]cp-am-‰-߃°v t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hy‡n-XzØn\v ]e-am-‰-ßfpw hcp-Øp-I-bmWv. I¿a-t_m-[w, \¿a-t_m-[w, Du¿÷-kze-X apX-emb ]e K - p-Wß - fpw \jvSs∏Sp-Ibpw Ae-kX hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-

am-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. kvarXn-]-YØn¬ sXfn-™p-\n∂p an∂n-a-d-bp∂ {]`mhw hnhn-[-coXn-bn¬ `bm-\-I-amb cq]-`m-h-i-_vZ-Xw-c-K-߃ {]I-Sn-∏n®v Aº-c∏ - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]`m-hØn¬ klPo-hn-If - p-ambn _mly-tem-IØp ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ C{µn-Xm-Xo-ba - mb i‡nI-fp-ambn _‘w -]p-e¿Øn hnkva-bn-∏n°p∂Xp Z¿in-°m≥ km[n°pw! ]t©{µn-b-߃°-Xo-X-ambn hym]-cn-°m≥ a\-i‡ - n°v Ign-bp-sa∂pw, am\-kn-Ih - ym]-mc - ß - sf Ah -- Im°p-sa∂pw kqN-\I - ƒ e`n-°p-∂p. _mly-{]-]-©-Øn¬ FÆa‰ C{µn-bm-Xo-X-i‡n-Iƒ kl-h¿ØnXz-tØmsS kaq-l-ambn \nh-kn-°p-∂p. {]]-©-Øns‚ GXp- tIm-Wn-eq-sSbpw Ch k©-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv a\-i‡n-bp-ambn _‘w-]p-e¿Øn `b-ap-f-hm°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. a\-kn\v `b-ap-fh - m-°p∂ Ht´sd `oIc-i-_vZ-Xw-cw-K-߃ A¥-co-£-Øn-ep≠v. [z\n krjvSn-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ Chsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°pw!!! _mly-{]-]©-Øn¬ an∂¬thK-X-bn¬ (Speed) k©-cn®p BI¿jWhebw krjvSn°p∂ {]`mhw, hy‡n-Xz-tØbpw kaql-tØbpw \mi-Øn-te°v \bn-°m≥ X{¥-am-hn-jI v c - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nen®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\- ns\ \n›-e-am°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, Ne-\m-fl-IX {]]-©sØ \n›-e-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xmbn \nco-£n-°m≥ km[n°pw. ss\k¿Kn-Iamb ssZhn-I-t_m-[sØ \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ ]Zm-h¿Ø\ i_vZXcw--K-ß-fn-eqsS thK-Xsb Xzcn-X-s∏-SpØp-∂p. Akm-[m-c-W-amb Xnc°pw thK-Xbpw hy‡n-Po-hn-XØ - nepw, kmaq-lyPo-hn-X-Ønepw BLm-X-a-p≠m-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-sIm≠m-bn-cn°Ww CXn\p t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥ Dcp-hn-Sp∂ i_vZX - c - w-Kß - fn¬ Gdn-b-]¶pw {]`m-h-Øn-te-°mWv Db-cp-∂-Xv. CØcw Bh¿Ø-t\m-∑pIi_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ aqew imco-cnI tImihy-hÿ - n-Xn-sbbpw am\-kn-Im-tcm-KysØbpw XI¿°p-∂-Xmbn ]T-\-Øn¬ sXfn™n-´p-≠v. hmt°m, ]Z-tam, kw-`m-j-Wtam, {ipXn-tbm, Xmf-tam, {]kw-K-tam, {]I-S-\-ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-tam F¥p-am-hs´ hnIm-c-ßsf ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn i_vZ-tLmj-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-bn¬ Bh¿Ø\Xmf-Øn-eqsS t{]m÷-zen-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-

c-߃, `mh-\-Iƒ, k¶¬∏-߃ XpS-¿∂p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-°p t\m°p-∂-Xn-\p-t]m-epw ChbpsS t{]c-W e`n-®n-cn-°Ww. {]`m-hsØ k÷-am°n-sb-SpØ hy‡n-Iƒ°v {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v {]Xy-£-ambn klm-bn-°p∂ a\-»-‡n, kmam-\y-P\-ßsf anYym-t_m-[\ - ß - hmt°m, ]Z-tam, kw-`m-jW - t- am, fn-eqsS ]tcm-£-ambn D]{Z-hn®p am\kn-I-{]-iv\{ipXn-tbm, Xmf-tam, {]kw-Kt- am, ߃ krjv S n- ° p- I bpw {]I-S-\-ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-tam F¥p-am- sNøp-∂p. {]iv\hpw {]iv-\-]-cnhs´ hnIm-c-ßsf ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn lm-chpw Htc {]`m-hØ - n¬-\n∂pw D≠mb nØ oc p∂ p. D]- { Z- h n- ° pi_vZt- Lm-jß - f - psS khn-ti-jIbpw D]- { Z- h sØ ]≥h- e n®p X-bn¬ Bh¿Ø\Xmf-Øn-eqsS klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\-»t{]m÷- z en- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- t ºmƒ, ‡n, Xm≥ ssZh-am-sW∂p kaqa\kv \n›-e-am-bn, t_m[w-\n¿- lsØ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°m≥th-≠nho-cy-ambn {]`m-hØ - ns‚ Iogn¬ bmWp hymP-]-cn-thjw Na™v \∑ Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂X - v. Cu hkvhcp-∂p. Xmfw IqSn IqSn ]c-tIm- XpX a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ a\-kmS-nb - nse-Øp-tºmƒ, {`aw kwPmX- ∂n[yw CXns\ k÷-am-°nb hy-ambn hy‡n -Xp-≈n-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. ‡n-Iƒt°m- {]iv\-߃°n-c-bmb tcmKn-Iƒt°m D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ImcWw {]`m-hØ - ns‚ DdhnS-Øntºmƒ, a\kv \n›-e-am-bn, t_m[w-\n¿- ¬ AS-ßnb Du¿÷sØ D]-tbm-K-s∏ho-cy-ambn {]`m-h-Øns‚ Iogn¬ hcp- SpØn a\- n¬ Hcp-Xcw ad kr-jvSn-s®∂p. Xmfw IqSn IqSn ]c-tIm-Sn- b - nse-Øp- Sp-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. tºmƒ, {`aw kwPm-X-ambn hy‡n -Xp{]`m-hsØ kq£v-a-ambn hne-bn-cp≈n- Ø p- S - ß p- ∂ p. Nne Um≥knepw Øp-tºmƒ, CXns‚ D≈-S°w \∑bs√kwKo-X-Ønepw aXm-tLm-j-ß-fnepw ∂pw, Xn∑sb \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ \∑-bpsS aXmNm- c m- \ p- j v T m- \ - ß - f nepw Ch°v ]cn-thjw Na-bp-∂-Xmbpw hy‡-am-hp\¬Ip∂ {]k‡n Hm¿°p-I. I-bm-Wv. IqSmsX, {]Xn-`m-kØns‚ {]Xn-tcm[w XpS-cp-tºmƒ, a\x-i‡ - n {]h¿Ø- \ - c o- X n- b n¬ HcpXcw ambna\-kns‚ auen-IL - S- I - a - m-sW∂pw, Cu Imwiw (Magical Elements) Ds≠∂v Xncn{]`m-h-hp-ambn _‘w-]p-e¿ØmsX, ®-dn-bm≥ km[n°pw. Hcp kn≤≥ [ym\a\kpw AXns‚ BkvXnI am¿Khpw ß- f n- e q- s Sbpw {]m¿Y- \ - b n- e q- s Sbpw Is≠-ØpI km[y-a-s√∂pw sXfn-bp- A\pjvTm\ap-d-I-fn-eq-sSbpw BNm-cmw∂p. a\-kn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂ kZvi‡n i-Øn\v aq¿Ø-cq]w \¬Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬, F∂ {]Xn-`m-khpw {]Xn-tcm-[n®p ]T- imkv{X-⁄-\mb ln-]vt\m-´nÃv a\-im\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°nb a\x-i-‡n kv{X-]-c-amb Hcp am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p∂p F∂ {]Xn-`m-khpw, kPo-hk - m-∂n-[y- hpw F∂p am{Xw. ambn-Imwiw Ds≠∂p km-£n-I-fp-ambn kZm-k-a-bhpw \sΩ Xncn-®d - n-™t- ∏mƒ \nc-¥cw {]Xn-tcm-[ns]cp-am-dm≥ t{]cn--∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn- ®p {]`m-hsØ Hgn-hm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. °p∂p-sh-∂p a\- ns‚ auen-I-L-S-\bn-¬ Z¿-in-°m≥ km[n°pw! Ch-bpsS a\x-i-‡n AYhm Zpx-i‡n t{]c-W \nanØw DW¿∆nepw Dd-°nepw (Satan\ Evil force) a\p-jys‚ CjvSm-\n-jvSß - f - psS CSHm-tcm sk°‚nepw hnNm-c-߃, hnIm-

2009 Pq¨-

18

bn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w IS∂p-h-cp∂ a\-i-‡n, a\-kns\ \n›-eam-°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xp sIm≠v, {]Ir-XntbmSpw ssZh-tØmSpw a\p-jy¿°v G‰pap-t´-≠n-h-cp-∂p. efn-X-amb a\-kns\ sX‰n-≤-cn-°m\pw ]cn-an-Xamb Adn-hpam{Xw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]e-tcbpw km¶¬]n-I-tem-IØp hkn-°m-\n-S-bm-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. kXym-t\z-j-W-XrjvW F∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ a\-»‡n, ka-{K-k-¶o¿W-Xsb ssZh-ambn k¶¬]n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pØ≥Z¿i-\sØ tXSp∂ hy‡n ka-{K-k¶o¿W-X-bn¬ B]-Xn®v ssZhnI-t_m[w \jvS-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ {]`m-h-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn¬ HXp-ßn-°q-Sp-∂p. Z¿i\-Øn\v a\- n-em-Im-bva-bpsS Bgw h¿[n-∏n°p∂ a\x-i-‡n ka{Kk¶o-¿-W-Xbn¬ al-Xz-ap-s≠∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n®v, \nco-iz-c, \n¿a-X, IrXn-a, ssZh, ssZthXc, k¿∆- a - X \ntj- [ - Ø n\Sn- s ∏- ´

I- c n- ° p∂ {]`m- h sØ ssZh- a mbpw ssZhmw-i-ambpw k¶¬]n-°m≥ t{]cn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. apgp-h≥ k¶¬]߃°pw A\¿Yw \¬In sImgp-t∏Ip∂ {]`m-hw, hn{K-lm-cm-[-\sb t{]m¬km-ln-∏n®v BƒssZ-h-ß-tfbpw Bflo-bt- \-Xm-°s - fbpw hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂p. apgp-h≥ Ie-I-fnepw Xs‚ km∂n[yw Dd-∏p-h-cpØn Ah al-Ømb krjvSnbm-sW∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°m≥ CXn\p km[n-°p-∂p. a\p-jy¿°p Zp¿t_m-[\w \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]`mhw sshhn[y-ßf - mb Bcm-[\ - m-I¿a-߃°v t{]cn∏n-°p-Ibpw X\n°v hiw-hZ- c - mb hy‡nIsf AXn¬ ebn-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. eb\w ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ {]`m-hhpw a\p-jycpw th¿s∏-´p-t]m-ImsØmcp am\-knI-\ne ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. a\kn¬ Zp¿a-{¥-tam-Xp∂ a\x-i-‡n Bkzm-Z-\Ønepw elcn-bnepw apgp-Im≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xs‚

a\p-jy¿°p Zp¿t_m-[\w \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]`mhw sshhn-[y-ß-fmb Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-߃°v t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw X\n°v hiw-h-Z-cmb hy‡n-Isf AXn¬ ebn-∏n-®p-\n¿ØpIbpw sNøp-∂p. eb\w ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ {]`m-hhpw a\p-jycpw th¿s∏-´p-t]m-Im-sØmcp am\-knI-\ne ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hy‡n-Isf Xf-®n-Sp-∂Xpw {]`mhw Xs∂-bmsW∂p Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°pw. \∑ F¥v Xn∑ F¥v F∂p Xncn-®dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w X{¥w Bhnjv-

i‡-amb Im¥n-I-{]-hm-l-X-cw-K-ß-fm¬ BI¿jn®v a\p-jys\ Xs‚ an{Xam°n am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p. CXn∂mbn PmXn-aX {]mbt`Z--as\y apgp-h≥ a\p-jy¿°pw Xs∂ tkhn-°m\pw k-

2009 Pq¨-

19

÷-am-°m\pw klmbw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. a\pjykaq-l-Øns‚ apJy-i-{Xp-hmbn Xncn-®d - n-bm≥ km[n-°p∂ {]`m-hw, c‡-Øn¬IqSn k©-cn-°p∂Xmbpw, a\-kn¬ \n-e-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbpw Z¿in°m-≥ km[n-°pw. `qap-JØ - p≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jycpw ka-∑mcpw km[m-c-W-°m-cpam-sW-∂mWv a\-kns‚ auen-IL-S\ hnfw_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ a\pjy-h¿K-Øn-s\-Xnsc F∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bs´, a\p-jy-\n¬ ssZhn-I-Xz-ap-s≠∂ sX‰mb [mcW krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv {]`m-hØ - ns‚ e£yw. Cu e£yw \ndth‰p-hm≥ a\p-jy≥, {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ apgph≥ hnkvab-ß-fnepw km∂n-[y-a-cpfn A¤pXw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂Xv {]`m-h-amsW∂p Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. {]`m-hsØ k÷-am°n FSpØ hy‡n-Isf Xs‚ an{X-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu hn[w klmbw sNbvXv kaq-lsØ sX‰n-≤c - n-∏n-°m\pw h©n-°m\pw CXn\p km[n-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX D]-{Z-hn®p klm-bn-°pI F∂ Xs‚ hnJym-XX - {- ¥-amWp {]`mhw Bhn-jvIc - n-°p∂ as‰mcp \b-sa∂p ]T\-Øn¬ Xncn®-dn-bm≥ km[n°pw. Cu XØzsØ P\-Io-b-h¬I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v, hy‡n-I-sfbpw kaq-l-sØbpw X\n-°\p-tbm-Py-ambn hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ {ian°p-∂-Xmbn ]T-\-Øn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw! {]`m-hsØ kq£va - a - mbn ]T-\h - n-t[b-am-°p-tºmƒ, aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw Z¿i\-ß-fnepw kmØm≥ (Satan\Evil force) F∂ \ma-t[-bØ - n¬ Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-Ibpw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]Xn-`mkw Xs∂- b m- s W- ∂ mWp \nco- £ n- ° m≥ km[n-°p-∂X - v. {]`m-hØ - n-s\-Xnsc {]Xntcm-[-Øn-eqsS ]T\w XpS-ßp-tºmƒ, a\-kv, AXns‚ LS-\, LS-\-bn¬ \ne\n-¬-°p∂ A¤p-X-{]-Xn-`m-k-߃, ]T\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°nb a\x-i-‡n F∂o auen-I-L-S-I-ß-tfbpw, AhbpsS {]h-¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ AS-ßnb \nKqV-c-l-ky-ß-tfbpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw km[n°pw! bYm¿Y a\-kns‚ BkvXn-I-am¿Kw. P∑-kn-≤-amb Ne-\m-flI a\kv, a\kns‚ X\n-abpw A-I-f-¶n-X-hp-w hnfw_-cs - ∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ \n›-ea - mb a\- v,

a\- k ns‚ Ir{Xn- a Xzhpw ss]im- N nIXbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. ssZhn-Ihpw ss]im-Nn-I-Xzhpw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ kwL-´\ - a - mWp a\- n-se-t∏mgpw (Po-hnX-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw) a\kv A¤p-X-ß-fpsS Ie-h-dbpw \nKq-V-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, A-Xns‚ auen-IL - S-\-bn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ C{µn-bm-XoX i‡n-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bpI A{X Ffp-∏a-√. _mly-ta-J-e-I-fn-eqsS ]cXn \S∂m¬ a\kns‚ B`y-¥c auenILS\-bpsS khn-ti-j-Xsb Is≠-ØpI km[y-a√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ a\kns‚ \nKqV-c-l-ky-߃ I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-SmsX Ct∏mgpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-s]cp-am-‰-Øn\v t{]c-W-tb-Ip∂ Adn-b-s∏SmØ Imc-Wß - ƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p, ad-™pIn-S-°p∂ am\-kn-I-tNm-Z-\-Iƒ Is≠Øn shfn-®Øp sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-bWw. a\kv F{]-Imcw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂psh∂p a\-kn-\p-sh-fn-bn¬ \n∂p Duln®m¬ AXp imkv{X-am-hp-I-bn-√. a\kn\-IØv {]th-in-°m≥ Hcp h-gn-bp-an-s√¶n¬ \ΩpsS Dulw kXysØ Is≠Øp-I-bn-√. ]pd-sa -\n-∂p≈ A`yq-lsØ a\x-im-kv{X-sa∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xp _q≤n-iq-\y-am-Wv. a\-kns\ ]q¿W-ambn Xncn-®-dn-bphm\pw Is≠Øphm\pw klm-bI - a - mbn a\x-i-‡n (Mental Power) h¿Øn-°p-∂Xmbn h¿j-ß-fmbn \S-Ønb ]T-\Øn¬\n∂v Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. Cu Is≠-ج, a\-kns\ kw_-‘n®p≈ \qX-\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fn-te-°mWp shfn®w hoip-∂Xv. GIm-{K-X-bn-eqsS (Concentration) k÷- a m- ° n- s b- S pØ a\x-i‡n-s°-Xnsc {]Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-tºm-gmWp Cu Is≠ج km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. a\kv lrZ-b-Øn-emWp ÿnXn-sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn\v auen-I-ambn LS-\-bp≠v. B LS-\-bn¬ auen-I-{]-[m-\-amb hyXy-kvXamb aq∂p-L-S-I-߃ \ne\n¬°p-Ibpw h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn¬ a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂p D¤q-X-amIp∂ apg-ph≥ s]cp-am-‰-ß-sfbpw (a-\pjys‚ s]cp-am-‰-a-Jn-e-hpw) \nb-{¥n®p sNm¬]-Sn°p \ndp-Øp∂ k¿∆-⁄\pw A\yq- \ - \ p- a mb H∂n- t \- b mWp (Super Power) hfsc {][m-\a - mbpw Adnbm≥ km[n-°p-∂X - v. c≠masØ as‰mcp

LSIw, \∑-bn-te°p am{Xw \bn-°p∂ kZvi-‡n-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. aq∂masØ LS-Iw, GIm-{K-Xn-bn-eqsS k÷am-°nb a\x-i-‡n F∂ {]Xn-`m-k-amWv. CXns\ k÷-am°n FSpØ hy‡nIƒ°v \∑ Ah-ew-_n-°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw, ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mbn Xn∑- b n- t e°v h¿Øn-°p∂ Zp»-‡n-bmWv h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv. (k÷-am-°nb hy‡n-Isf {]Xy£-ambn klm-bn-°p∂ {]`mhw, kmam\yP\-ßsf ]tcm-£-ambn D]-{Z-hn-°pI-bmWv ]Xn-hv. D]-{Z-hn-°epw klm-bn°epw Htc {]`m-h-Øn¬\n∂p D≠m-bnØo-cp-∂p.) kvt\l-Øn\p ]Icw shdp-∏pw, \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p ]Icw \mihpw, \oXn°p ]Icw A\o-Xn-bpw, [¿Ω-Øn\p ]Icw A[¿Ωhpw, icn°v ]Icw sX‰pw, kXy-Øn\p ]Icw Ak-Xy-hpw, D∂-Xn°p ]Icw At[m-K-Xnbpw, {Ia-Øn\p

[n-°p∂p. Cuhn[w kZvi-‡nbpw a\»-‡nbpw XΩn-ep≈ FXn¿∏pw G‰p-ap´epw kwL¿j-ßfpw kwL-´-\-ßfpw Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw t]mcm-´-Øns‚ (Conflict) Zzµ-bp≤w a\kn-\p-≈n¬ kZm Ac-ßp-X-I¿°p-∂p. ]hn-{Xhpw ]c-tam∂-Xhpw efn-X-hp-amb a\kv H∂m-bn- Xs∂-bmWp \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. ASnÿm\-]-c-ambn a\-kns‚ X\n-asb hnI-eam°n kZvi-‡n-s°-Xnsc ab° (Tram ee) ta¬∏n-°m-\p≈ t{]cW k^-e-amIp-tºmƒ, a\kv ]q¿Wamtbm `mKn-Iamtbm \n›-e-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. bYm¿Y a\-kns‚ BkvXn-I-am¿KsØ Is≠-Øp-hm≥, a\x-i-‡n-s°-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[n®p \nco-£n®v Is≠-Ønb-Xn¬\n∂p a\p-jy-a-\-kns‚ (Po-hnXw) c≠p-ap-J-߃ IrXy-ambn Dcp-Øncn™v hy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWp sNøp∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-]c - hpw P∑-kn-≤hpw ss\-

a\kn\v auen-I-amb LS-\-bp-≠v. B LS-\-bn¬ auen-I-{]-[m-\-amb F∂m¬ hyXy-kvXamb aq∂p-L-S-I-߃ \ne\n¬°p-Ibpw h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn¬ a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂p D¤q-X-am-Ip∂ apg-ph≥ s]cp-am-‰-ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n®p sNm¬]-Sn°p \ndp-Øp∂ k¿∆-⁄\pw A\yq-\-\p-amb H∂n-t\-bmWp hfsc {][m-\-ambpw Adn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. ]Icw A{I-ahpw, F∂n-ßns\ t{]cWbpw \ntcm- [ - \ hpw \ntcm- [ - \ hpw t{]c-Wbpw XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. Xn∑sb tXm¬∏n®v \∑-bpsS B[n]Xyw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥ Xn∑sb {]Xntcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ, Xn∑ \∑sb tXm¬∏n®p Xn∑-bpsS B[n-]Xyw Dd-∏n-°phm≥ \∑sb ASp-Øp-\n-dpØn {]Xn-tcm-

2009 Pq¨-

20

k¿Kn-Ihpw, ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-hp-amb Ne\m-flI (Dynamic) a\- ns‚ X\na ssZhn-Ihpw a\-kns‚ ASn-ÿm\-XØz߃s°-Xn-cmb \n›-em(Static)-h-ÿ ss]im-Nn-I-hp-am-sW∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. ssZhw auen-I-ambn a\- n\p aq∂p-L-S-Iß-fm-sW∂p ]d-™h - s - √m. CXn¬, a\p-

jy\n¬ \n∂p {]h-ln-°p∂ apgp-h≥ s]cp-am-‰-ß-sfbpw (A-Yhm a\p-jys‚ {]h¿Ø-\-a-Jn-ehpw) \nb-{¥n®v Xs‚ sNm¬∏- S n°v \n¿Øp∂ AP- ø \pw k¿∆-⁄\pw k¿∆-i-‡-\p-amb Hcp ssZh-sØ-bmWv (Super Power) hfsc {][m-\-ambpw Adn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. A¤p-X-ß-fpsS Ie-h-d-bmbn ÿnXnsN-øp∂ a\-kv, kak-y-bmbn, {]tlfnI-bmbn, hnkva-b-am-bn, alm--¤p-X-ambn \ne-\n¬°m≥ Imc-Ww, ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n[yw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂, If-¶-s∏-Sp-ØmsX EPpa-\-kvI-cmb \ne-bn¬ {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb P\y-Kp-WsØ ]n≥]‰n a\-km-hmNm I¿aWm ssZhsØ am{Xta Bcm-[n°mhq F∂ ktµ-i-amWv a\-kns‚ auen-IL - S- \ a\p-jy-h¿§-tØmSp hnfw_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. a\-kns‚ B[n-Imcn-I-Xbpw {]mam-Wn-I-Xbpw ssZh-Øn\p-≈-Xm-sW∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n°p-∂p. a\-kn¬ \n∂p≈ G‰p-ap-´-en¬ k¿∆-⁄\ - mb ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ {]m¿Y\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw a\x-i-‡n hnPbn- ° p- I bpw sNøp- t ºmƒ, "tam£kokv' \jvSs - ∏-Sp-∂X - mbn Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. P∑-kn-≤-amb P\y-Kp-WØns‚ AYhm Ne-\m-flI a\kns‚ {]m¿Y\ ssZh- Ø n- ¶ - t e°v Db- c ptºmƒ, \n›-e-amb a\-kn¬\n∂p a\xi-‡n-bn-te-°p-b-cp-∂p. a\x-i-‡n-°-Sn-s∏-Sm-sX, AXns\ tXm¬∏n-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ ]c-am\-µ-Ic-amb Hu∂-XyØn--te°p Db-cm\pw, kXy-km-£m-XvIm-cØ - ns‚ A\p-`q--Xn-bnte°v FØn- t ®- c m\pw a\p- j y¿°p km[n-°p-sa∂pw auen-IL - S- \ DXvt_m[n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. I¿a߃°v A¿Yw \¬Ip∂Xp hnizm-k-am-sW∂pw auenI-L-S\ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. a\-k-ns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw {]mam-Wn-I-Xbpw \∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb kZvi-‡n-°mcmb a\-k-ns‚ sXfn-®-bn-epw -\∑-bn-epamWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂X - v. GI-am-\h - n-IX hnfw_-cs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ auen-IL - S- \ - b - n¬ ssZh- Ø n- t \m- S p≈ kmao]yw am{XamWp a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\p c£-sb∂p ]T-\-Øn¬ kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-bn°p-∂p. a\kns‚ LS-\° - \ - p-kr-Xa - mbn k¥m-\-aq-ey-\n¿Æ-b-apt≠m F∂ ]cntim-[\ A\n-hm-cy-ambnØocp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. a\x-i‡n-bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂

{]`m- h - Ø ns‚ B¥- c nI t{]cW XI¿∂p, D¬Ir-jvS-amb Hu∂n-Xy-Ønte°p Db-cm≥, P\y-Kp-W-Øn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ ssZh-t_m-[hpw Ah-t\mSp≈ {]m¿Y-\bpw kmao-]yhpw klmbn-°p-∂X - mbn ]T-\Ø - n¬ Xncn-®d - n-bm≥ km[n-°pw. [¿Ωhpw A[¿Ωhpw hyh-tO-Zn®p Xncn- ® - d n™v [¿Ω- t ØmSp Iqdp- ] pe¿Øn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta a\kv kwXr-]vXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIh-cn°p-I-b-p≈q. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_‘-X-bmWv P\y-KpWw AYhm Ne-\mflI a\ v DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. XnI™- hn- t [- b - t ØmSpw \njv I - f - ¶ - X tbmSpw h{I-X-bn-√mØ P-\y-Kp-WsØ ]n≥]‰n, am‰-an-√mØ CuSp-‰-_‘w ssZh-tØmSp ÿm]n-t°≠XmsW∂p a\-kns‚ auen-I-L-S\ DXvt_m-[n-∏n°p-∂p. P\y-Kp-W-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw a\k-ns‚ D¬Ir-jvSX \ne\n¿Øp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw. B¥-cnI X\na AYhm ssZhn--I-t_m[w Ccp-´n-em-≠pt]m-Ip∂ ]£w, kXy-km£mXvImcsa∂ "tam£-kn≤n' \jvS-am-Ip-∂p. D¬Ir-jvS-amb Ne-\m-flI a\-kns‚ X\na ssZh- Ø n- ¶ - t e°p ASp°ptºmƒ, e£y- t _m- [ - a p≈ PohnXw kv^SnIwt]mse \n¿Ω-ehpw hnip-≤hp-ambn ]cn-Wa - n-°p-∂p-sh∂p a\-kns‚ auen-I-L-S\ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmbn Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n°pw. {]mW-bmaw -(Breathing Excercise) {]mW-bmaw F∂-Xn\p ]I-c-ambn, [mcmfw t]cp-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ ]d-bs∏-Sm-dp-≠v. CXv {]Ir-Xn-]-ctam BtcmKy-]-ctam As√∂p Z¿in-°m≥ km[n°pw. imco-cnI hymbm-a-Øn¬ (Physical Exercise) Poh-hmbp (Oxygen) [mcmfw e`y-am-Ip-tºmƒ, {]mW-bmaw Ch (ico-cw-˛-a-\kv) c≠n-t\bpw l\n-®p-I-f-bp∂-Xmbn ]T-\-Øn¬ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Zpcq-la - mbn a\-kn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ A¤pX{]Xn- ` m- k - ß - f psS {]h¿Ø\sØ Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWp {]mW-bmaw {]mWs\ klm-bn-°p-sa∂ sX‰mb [mcW kaq-l-Øn¬ hf¿∂p hcm≥ Imc-Ww. a\- ns\ GIm{K (Mental Concentration)am°n FSp-°p-tºmƒ k÷-am-°m-dp≈ a\x-i-‡n (Mental

2009 Pq¨-

21

Power) F∂ {]Xn-`m-k-amWp CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn°p-∂-Xv. kmam-\y-P\- ß sf ]tcm- £ - a mbn D]- { Z- h n- ® psIm≠v am\knI {]iv\-߃ krjvSn°p∂ {]`mhw, a\-kns\ ]nSn-®p-sI´n {]iv \ - ß - f n¬ \n∂p ap‡- a m- ° m≥, {]mW-bmaw klm-bn-°p-sa∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu Cc-´Ø - m∏ns\ Xncn-®-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬, a\-»-‡ns°-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[n®p \nco-£n-°ptºmƒ Cu hkvXpX a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. hnNn-{X-amb Cc-´-Øm-∏ns\ Xncn-®dn-bmØ kaqlw, {]`m-hsØ ssZhambpw hymP-\n¿an-X-amb {]mWbmaw, ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n® hc-Zm-\-ambpw sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ΩpsS c‡-Øn¬ \nh-kn-°p∂ {]`m-h-Øn\v \ne\n¬°- W - s a- ¶ n¬ A¥- c o- £ Øn¬\n∂p Du¿÷w (H-cp-Xcw C‘-\am-en-\yw, Fuel) e`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXpt\-Sn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa-¶n¬ {]mW-bm-a-ØneqsS am{Xsa hgn-bp≈q F∂p Xncn-®dn™ {]`mhw, {]mW-bm-a-sa∂ XzØsØ hymP-ambn krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. kl-Po-hn-Iƒ t\Sp∂ tiJc-Øn¬\n∂p Du¿÷w hmbp-hn¬ ebn®p-tN-c-ptºmƒ, {]mW-bmaw hgn {]`mh-Øn\p e`n-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ HmIvkn-P≥ Xosc Ipd-bp-Ibpw Du¿÷-Øns‚ Afhv h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv lrZ-b-t]in-Iƒ, izmk-tIm-i߃, alm-[-a-\n, tImtdm-Wdn F∂o Ah-b-h-ß-fn-eqsS Ie¿∂p c‡- Ø n¬ ebn- ® - p - t N- c p- I bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. X¬^-e-am-bn, c‡k-©mcw {ItaW aµo-`-hn®v icocw achn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Du¿÷-Øn-e-Sßnb hnjmw-isØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign™n-´n-s√-¶nepw, {]`m-hsØ {]Xn-tcm[n-°-p-tºmƒ ITn-\-ambn Zp¿K‘w han°p-∂-Xmbn Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ hn´p-am-dmØ sshIm-cn-I-amb am\-kn--I-{]-iv\-߃°pw, Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ imco-cn-I-tcmK-߃°pw CXv CS-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂X - mbn \nco-£n-°m≥ km[n°pw!. IqSmsX, {]mW-bmaw DO-ÿmbn {]m]n-°p∂ L´-ß-fn¬, hnZyp-XvIm¥nI {]hm-l-X-cwKw IWs° {]I-º\w krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠v, tcma-Iq-]-ß-fneqsS ico-cØ - n-te°pw hninjym akvXn-

lXy C∂v {Iam-Xo-Xn-ambn h¿≤n-°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv? CXns‚ ImcWw tXSn I-s≠Øp-hm≥ at\m-tcmKhnZ-KvZcpw kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-⁄≥am-cpw, _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Ifmbn {iaw \S-Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. ]T- \ - Ø n¬ Is≠- Ø nb hnh-c-߃ Ah¿ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p.- ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Ønepw Bflo-b-X-bnepw hniz-kn-°p∂ kaq-l-ß-fnepw Cu {]h-WX I≠p-h-cp-∂p. PohnXw sIm≠v Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw t\´tam e£ytam Cs√-¶n¬, ]camh[n kpJ- k - º q¿Æamb PohnXw \bn-°pI F∂Xp kzm`m-hn-Iw. Cßns\ k¥p-jvS-]-c-ambn PohnXw \bn- ° p- t ºmgpw Bfl-

jvI-Øn-te°pw {]th-in-°p∂ Du¿÷-am-en-\yw \¿Ωt_m-[w, Nn¥m-i-‡n, _p≤n F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ amµy-ap≠m°n a\kn-¬ Hcp-Xcw "ad' D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wv sNøp∂-Xv. X∂n-anØw, {]Ir-Xn-]c-amb Ne-\m-flI a\-kns‚ ssZhn-I-t_m-[w \jvS-s∏´v hy‡nXzw ab- ° - Ø nembnØocp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. Du¿÷w t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-th-jw Na™ a\x-i-‡n, {]mW-bmaw sNbvXp-sIm≠v ssZh-km-ao]yw kn≤n-°p-sa∂ {]-XoXn a\-kn¬ P\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p. {]`m-h-Øns‚ kl-Po-hnI-fmb C{µn-bm-XoX i‡n-

a\kv F{]-Imcw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂p a\-kn-\p -sh-fn-bn¬ \n∂p Duln-®m¬ AXp imkv{X-am-hp-I-bn-√. a\kn-\-IØv {]th-in-°m≥ Hcp- h-gn-bp-an-s√-¶n¬ \ΩpsS Dulw kXysØ Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√. ]pd-sa -\n-∂p≈ A`yq-lsØ a\x-im-kv{X-sa∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xp _q≤n-iq-\y-am-Wv. Iƒ _mly-{]-]-©-Øn¬-\n-∂v kaq-lambn hcm-dp-≠v. Zp¿K‘w han-°p∂ amen\yw \nd™ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂p C‘-\-ti-Jcw t\Sm≥, t\cnb taLmhr-X-]p-I-]-Sew t]mse Chsb A¥co-£-Øn¬ Z¿in-°m≥ km[n-°pw. Cu i‡nssh`-hsØ ]T\w \S-Øp-Itbm \nco-£n-°p-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ B›cy-Ic - a - mbn Aº-c∏ - n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ `bs∏-SpØn Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ {ian-°pIbmWv ]Xn-hv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ C{µn-bm-XoX i‡n-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bpI A{X Ffp-∏-a-√. a\-kns‚ auen-I-L-S\-bn¬ {]Xn-`m-k-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-coXnsb Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠pw, a\xi-‡n {]mW-bm-a-Øn\v t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-sIm≠pw, \mw Cu hnZy-°p- h-iw-hZ- c mbn im- c o- c n- I - h ym- b maw (Physical Excercise) F∂ Nn¥ am{Xw a\kn¬ IcpXn BtcmKyw Ic- ÿ - a m- ° m≥ kaqlw apt∂m-´p-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. Bfl-l-Xy-bpw- a-t\m-tcm-K-ßfpw Bfl- l - X y- I - f psS hm¿Ø- I - f n√msX ]{Xw ]pd-Øn-d-ßm-dn-√. sIm®ptI-cf - Ø - n¬ am{Xw Zn\w-{]Xn Ccp-]Ø - n-

\mep t]¿ Poh-s\m-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn ]T\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn-se-∂-√, C¥y-bnepw CXc temI-cm-jv{S-ßf - nepw Bfl-lX - y-bpsS \nc°v {Iam-Xo-Xa - mbn h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. Iq´Bfl-l-XyI-fpw dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ipe-sam-Sp°pw IpSpw- _ - ß - f psS Bfl- l - X yI- f pw km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. t\Xmhpw Blzm\w inc- m-hc - n-°p∂ A\p-bm-bnIfpw Iq´-ambn Afl-l-Xy-°n-c-bm-hp-Ibm-Wv. CXns\ P\-Iobh¬I-cn-°phm\pw, Cu Bi-bsØ {]N-cn-∏n®v Fßs\ Bfl-lXy sNøp-sa∂v hniZo-Ic - n-°p∂ IrXn-Iƒ A®-Sn-®p-hn¬°p∂p. CXp hmbn-®mWv ]ecpw Ipdp-°phgn tXSp- ∂ - X v . Bfl- l Xy Pohn- X Øns‚ `mKhpw Ah-Im-i-hp-am-sW∂p hmZn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v A¿lX t\Sn-sbSp- ° p- h m≥ s]mcp- X p- I bpw sNøp∂ kwL-S-\-Iƒ temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-ßfnepw {]h¿Øn-®p- h-cp-∂p. kmº-ØnI, kmwkvIm-cn-I, hnZy-`ymk \ne-hm-cap≈ \mSp-I-fn¬t]mepw Cu {]h-WX KWy-ambn h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. Cßs\ Btcbpw Aº-cn-∏n-°p∂ hn[w Bfl-

2009 Pq¨-

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lXy ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂p. Pohn-Xh - n-Pb - Ø - ns‚ am\- Z - W v V - a mbn `uXn- I - h n- ` - h - ß sf ImWp-∂-h-cp≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambn tamlhpw XpS¿∂v taml-`w-Khpw hf¿∂p- h-cp-∂p. BkzmZy-Xsb e£y-an-Sp-tºmƒ AXn-\v hnLmXw kw`-hn°mw; XpS¿∂v COm-`-wKhpw kw`-hn°mw. Cu Imc- W - ß ƒ F¥p- s Im≠p Bfl-l-Xy-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p-sh∂ At\z-jWw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶nepw CX-cI - m-cW - ß - ƒ°-Sn-as - ∏´v Pohn-°p∂ At\Iw hy‡n-I-tfbpw kaq-l-Øn¬ \mw I≠p-h-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ a\-imkv{Xhni-Ie - \ - Ø - n¬ HXp-ßmØ at‰tXm AZriyi‡n-Iƒ am\-kn-I-{]Xn-k‘n krjvSn®p Bfl-l-Xy-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂X - mWp kXyw. CXv a\-kns‚ auen-I-L-S-\-bn-¬ a\-»-‡nbmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ {]`m-h-am-sW∂p Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. {]Xn-`m-k-Øns\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[n®p \nco-£n-°p-tºmgmWp Cu Is≠-ج km[y-am-Ip-∂Xv. am\-knI{]iv\-߃°pw Bfl-lXym-\n-hm-c-W-Øn\pw Xs∂ k÷-am-

°nb kn≤-∑m¿°pw ln]vt\m-´n-Ãp-I-ƒ°pw {]Xy-£-ambn klmbw \¬Ip-∂ a\x-i-‡n kmam-\y-P-\-ßsf am\-knI-{]-iv\-ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-lXy{]h-W-Xsb ]tcm-£-ambn hf¿Øp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. t{]c-Wbpw \nhm-c-Whpw Htc {]`m-hØ - n¬\n∂p ≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. apgp-h≥ Xn∑-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ a\-»-‡n, kn≤-∑m-scbpw ln]v t \m- ´ n- à n- s ‚bpw hymP- \ n¿t±- i - ß - f ne- m Wp \∑ Ahew_n°p-∂-Xv. imkv{X-t_m-[-ap≈ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw imkv{X-Im-c∑m¿°pw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-ambn CXp tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw a\»-‡n-s°-Xnsc \nco-£n-°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ hy‡n-Iƒ°p CsXmcp hkvXp-X-bm-sW∂p Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ {]tIm-]-\-ap-b¿-Øp∂ {]Xn-`mkw, {]Ir-Xn-]c - a - mb Ne-\m-flI a\- ns‚ ssZhn--It- _m-[sØ \n›-e-am-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Akv-Xn-Xz-Øn\p A¿Yan-s√∂p a{¥n-°p∂ a\x-i-‡n hrYm-hn¬ Pohn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]m]w, -]pWyw F∂n-hsb H∂mbn ImWm≥ t{]c-W-tbIn aqey-ß-fn¬ \n∂p XS™p-\n¿-Øp∂p. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw {]]-©-Øn-\p-Xs∂bpw Dt±-ihpw e£yhpw A¿Yhpw \¬Ip∂ krjvSnc-l-ky-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m\nS \¬ImsX a\p-jysc hne]n- ° m≥ t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X mbn I≠n- ´ p- ≠ v . PohnXw \nc¿YIw! tijw A\-¥-amb-iq-\yX! F∂n-ßs\ BIpe-s∏-S-p-∂p. F{X \ncmimP-\-I-am-WnXv? A¿-Y-iq-\yhpw, bp‡n-lo-\-hp-amb BkvXn-Iy-Øns‚ \nc¿YI-amb ]cyh-km-\-Øn\p t{]c-W-tb-Ip∂ a\-»-‡n, tam-£-kn-≤nbn¬ \n∂p XS-™p-\n¿Øp-∂p. kwi-b-ZrjvSym Pohn-XsØ ho£n-°p∂ a\p-jy¿, CXns‚ Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B

hnIm-c-tam hnNm-ctam t{]c-W-tbIn hyXn-Nen--∏n-°m-\-\ph-Zn-°msX hy‡nsb GIm-{K-Nn-Ø-\m°n am‰nsbSp°p∂ {]`mhw, Dd-hn-S-Øn-e-S-ßnb Xs‚ Du¿P C‘-\-am-en\ysØ lrZ-bw, akvXn-jvIw, a\-kv, IÆv, sNhn F∂n-hbn¬ sNepØn Hcp-Xcw "ad' krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-b-h-߃°p ad ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ {`aw kwPm-X-am°n Bfl-l-Xy-bpsS IhmSw Xpd-°-p-∂p. i‡ambn Xs‚ Im¥n-I-h-e-b-Øn¬ BI¿jn®v Iogvs∏SpØn Iq´m-fn-bm°n am‰n-sb-SpØv Bfl-l-Xy-°n-c-bm°n Ign™m¬ a\-»-‡n, Xs‚ e£y{]m-]vXn-bn¬ km^-ey-a-Sbp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn® Cw•ojv ]Z-߃ Hypnotism: a\x-i-‡n-sIm≠v as‰m-cmsf \n{Z-bn-em-°¬, IrXn-a- D¬]m-ZnX \n{Z Mental Power: a\x-i-‡n Breathing Excercise: {]mW-bm-aw, izk-\-{]-{Inb Suggestion: \n¿tZ-iw, hio-I-c-Ww, ]c-t{]-cW Fusion: eb-\w, GIo-`m-hw, kwtbm-P-\w Speed: io{L-K-Xn, Ne-\-thKw Magical Elements: LS-Imw-iw, B[m-cw, aqe-XØzw Satan\Evil force: ss]im-Nn-I-am-b, sNIp-Øm≥, Xn∑\nd™ Super Power: ssZhwConflict: G‰p-ap-´¬, kwL-´\w Dynamic: Ne-\m-fl-I-X, Du¿÷-kw-_-‘-amb Static: \n›-e-h-kvXp Physical Excercise: imco-cnI hymbmaw Oxygen: {]mW-hmbp Mental Concentration: a\-kns\ tI{µo-I-cn-°¬, a\-kns\ GIm-{K-am-°¬Fuel: D±o-]-\w, C‘-\w, DtØP C‘\w Tramee: tZlm-Xo-X-hr-Øn, ab-°w, aq¿®, kam[n

kvt\l-kw-hmZw kuP-\y-w-!apkvenwI-f-√m-Ø- G-Xm-\pw- t]¿-°v- am{Xw B-Z-y-w- A-t]-£n-°p-∂- G-Xm-\pw-- A-ap-kv-enw-Iƒ--°v H-cp- h-¿-j-tØ-°v- Pp-ss_¬- C-¥y≥C-kv-em-ln-- sk‚-¿- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-w- am-kn-I ku-P-\-y-am-bn- A-b-®p- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-p.- D-S≥_-‘-s∏-Sp-I-:-

[email protected] As√-¶n¬

SNEHASAMVADAM MONTHLY P.B. No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19 Tel: 0484 2301275 2009 Pq¨-

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ssl-µ-h-X- C-kv-emwB-i-b- kwhmZw ssZh-˛thZ˛]-c-temI kn≤m-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v lnµp-a-X-Øn-s‚bpw Ckveman-s‚bpw ho£-W-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v s]cn¥¬aÆ s\lvdp tÃUn-b-Øn¬ \S∂ Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-Øns‚ c-≠m-w- `m-K-a-m-Wn-Xv. sslµh-Xsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v hn.-F-®v. ]nbpsS ap≥ kwÿm\ A[y-£-\mb s{]m^: tUm: ]qtØ-g-Øv cma-N-{µ\pw, tIkcn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e≥ Ip´namÃdpw Ckvemans\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v \n®v Hm^v {SqØv Ub-dIvS¿ Fw.-Fw. AIv_dpw, kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tUm. sslZcen-bmWv tamU-td-‰¿.

C\n ]Xn-\©v an\p´v hoXw c≠v ]m\-ep-Iƒ°pw kwkmcn-°m-\p≈ kabamWv. BZy-ambn sslµ-hX - s - b-°p-dn®v AhX-cn-∏n-°m≥ £Wn-°p-∂p. ]qtØ-gØv cma-N-{µ≥ Rm≥ t\csØ ]d-™X - p-t]mse c≠paq∂v {]tXy-IX - Iƒ am{Xw ChnsS ]d-bmw. AXn\ptijw {io, tKm]m-e≥Ip´n amjpw Fs¥ms°tbm Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. _m°n At±-lw ]dbpw. A©p an-\n-´psIm≠v Rm\nXv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw. {io AIv_dns‚ {]kwKw tI´ ka-bØv F\n-°p≠mb H∂pc≠v kwi-b-ß-fm-Wv. lnµpaXw, As√-¶n¬ aX-߃˛hmkvX-hØn¬ lnµpsh∂ hm°v ]pdsa \n∂p≈ Bfp-Iƒ C´-Xm2009 Pq¨-

24

sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. kn‘p-\-Zn- XS-Øn¬ Xma-kn°p∂ Bfp-Isf∏‰n ]d-bm-\mbn´v D]-tbm-Kn® hm°m-sW-∂mWv. lnµp[¿a-Øn\v thsdmcp t]cpw IqSnbp≠v; k\m-[\ [¿a-sa∂v. AXpw IqSn ChnsS kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≈-s´. c≠m-a-Xmbn lnµp-aX-ßfpw Ckvemw aXhpw XΩn¬ LS-\m-]c-am-bn´p≈˛kz`m-h-]-c-am-bn-´p≈˛P\n-X-I-tIm-Up-I-fn¬ Xs∂ Ipdn®v sh°-s∏-´n-´p≈˛Nne hyXym-k-ß-fp≠v. AXnsem∂v {kjvSmhv F∂ k¶¬]-am-Wv. {kjvSmhpw krjvSnbpw, CXv Rm≥ \n߃ a\- n-em-°m≥ th≠n ]d-bp-Ibm-Wv; As√-¶n¬ Rm≥ kzb-sam∂v Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\mbn´v ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. sX‰p-s≠-¶n¬ At±lw ]d-™p Xcpsa∂ Dt±-i-Øn¬. krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw XΩn¬ hyXymk-an-√ F∂mWv lnµp-aXw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn\v \mcm-bWKpcp-hns‚ Hcp ]Zyap≠v. AXnse Nne -h-cn-Iƒ ]d-bmw. ""\obt√m krjvSnbpw {kjvSm-hm-bXpw krjvSn-Pm-ehpw \obt√m ssZhta krjvSn-°p≈ kma-{Kn-bm-bXpw'' krjvSn-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ kma-{Kn-bm-bXpw \obm-Wv. krjvSn-Pm-ehpw \obm-Wv. {kjvSmhpw \obm-Wv. Cß-s\bp-s≈mcp Nn¥m-K-Xn-bmWv lnµp-[¿a-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. AXpsIm-≠mWv ]cn-]q¿W-am-bn´v hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw Ah-\-hs\ a\- n-em-°m≥ ]‰pw. Hmtcm hy‡n-sbbpw At\z-j-I-\m-Im≥ lnµp-aXw hniz-kn-°p∂Xv Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw A\p-hmZw sImSp-Øm¬ Ah≥ Xmt¥m-∂n-I-fmbn t]mIn-t√. {ioam≥ AIv_¿ ]d-™-Xpt]mse djy-bn-ep≠mb- As√-¶n¬ ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ]dbp∂ tkmtUm-an¬ D≠m-b-Xp-t]mse As√-¶n¬ P¿a-\nbn¬ D≠m-bX - p-t]mse Hcp ÿnXnhntijw CXp-aqew `mcX-Øn¬ D≠m-hns√, Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw tXm∂nb coXn-bn¬ Ah-\-h\v ]‰nb coXn-bn¬ At\z-jn-°m≥ t]mbm¬. ]s£, The taste of the fooding is the eating F∂v Cw•ojn¬ ]d-bpw. ]mb-k-Øns‚ cpNn AXv A\p-`-hn-°p-tºm-gmWv D≠m-hp-I. Bbn-ca - m-bncw sIm√-ßf - m-bn´v lnµp-[¿aw ChnsS-bp-≠v. P¿a-\n-bn-setbm djy-bn-setbm ÿnXn ChnsS D≠m-bn-´n-√. Acm-PIXzw D≠m-bn-´n-√. tZm-j-ß-fns√ Fs∂ms° tNmZn°mw. tZmj-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ncn-{X-]c-ambn´v Xnc-®S- n-Iƒ sIm≠n-´p-≠v. Hcp]mSv tami-am-bn-´p≈ Imcy-ß-sfm-s°-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£, CsX-√m-h¿°p-ap≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw CsXms° D≠m-bn-´p-

≠v. Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°ptºmƒ F√m kaq-lØ - n\pw Ah-cp-tS-Xm-bn-´p≈ ]pd-tIm-´Sn- I fpw aptºm- ´ p- t ]m- ° p- I fpw Hs° D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-\-∏p-d-am-bn´v tImSm-\p-tImSn Bfp-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ djy-bn¬ \S∂ Imcy-߃ `mc-X-Øn¬ \S-∂n-´n√ F∂p-≈Xv Xs∂ hy‡nsb `mc-Xob Ejnam¿ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂p-≈Xv Aÿm-\-Ø√ F∂p hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Hcp shfn-®-ap-≠v. Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Hcp hnizm-k-ap-≠v. Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Ahs\ \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Hcp Bfl-X-Xz-ap-≠v F∂v Ejn-am¿ hniz-kn-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu hy‡nsb Hc-t\zj-I-\m°n am‰m≥ lnµp-aXw Xøm-dm-hp-∂-Xv. ]ns∂, Jpdm\n¬ temI-Øp≈ ]e Ejn-am-scbpw Cukm\-_n-sbbpw aqkm-\_ - n-sbbpw ]‰n-sbms° ]d-bp-∂p≠v F∂v ]d-™p. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-sbm∂v hy‡-am-°n-Ø-∂m¬ sIm≈mw. `mcX-Ønse Ejn-amsc∏‰n Jpdm≥ h√Xpw ]d-™n-´p-t≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ Ipdn-s®-SpØv F\n°pw ]d-bm-at√m? ]ns∂ I¿a-kn-≤m¥w, Cu I¿a-kn-≤m¥sa∂v ]d™m¬ C∂v I¿aw sNøp-∂-h≥ \msf F¥m-Ipw F∂Xns\ B{i-bn-®m-Wv, Bbncw t]sc sIm∂p-I-f-™m¬ Ah-s\mcp in£ tht≠ F∂p-≈Xv Hcp tNmZy-am-Wv. C∂v A\p-`h - n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ D®\o-NX - z-߃s°-¥mWv ]cnlmcw? Hcmƒ am{Xw ]W-°m-c-\mbn´v P\n-°p-∂p. Hcmƒ henb IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬ P\n- ° p- ∂ p. henb kpµc\pw {]K¬`\pw {]Xn-`m-im-en-bp-am-Ip-∂p. thsdmcmƒ sN‰-°pSn-en¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. A\m-Y-\mbn P\n-°p-∂p. IjvS-s∏-Sp∂p. _p≤n-ap-´p-∂p. hnI-emw-K-\m-Ip-∂p. CXn\v Hcp \ymboI-cWw lnµp-a-X-Øn-ep-≠v. AXmWv ]q¿hI¿akn≤m¥w. ]q¿h-I¿a-߃°-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn B I¿a-߃ A\p-`-hn®p Xocp-∂p Fs∂mcp kn≤m¥w. ]ns∂ Cu I¿a-ß-fpsS A[n-Imcn Ah-\m-Wv. ]q¿h-I¿a-ßf - \ - p-kc - n®v tami-am-bn´v Cu temIØv P\n®p Ign-™m¬ C\nbpw I¿a-ßsf \nb{¥n-®p-sIm≠v, C\nbpw I¿a-ßsf \√-co-Xn-bnem°ns°m≠v P∑-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah-\-hs‚ Ah-i-X-Iƒ am‰n Db-cm-\mbn-´p≈ Ah-k-cw. Cu I¿a-ß-fpsS apI-fn-ep≈ A[n-Imcn hmkvX-h-Øn¬ a\p-jy-\mWv F∂p≈ XØzhpw. lnµp-aX - Ø - n¬ G‰hpw {][m-\a - m-bn-´p-≈Xv I¿aamWv. I¿aØn\v C{Xbpw {]m[m\yw thsdmcp aX-Øn-ep-an-√. kz¥w I¿aw-sIm≠v \n\-°p-bc - m-\mbn´v ]‰pw. tImgn-t°mSv

[¿asØ Z¿i\w sNøm≥ Ign-™-h-cm-Wv \ΩpsS Zm¿i-\n-I-∑mcmb Ejn-am¿. Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\tam As√-¶n¬ \n¿_-‘]q¿hambn C∂-Xp-ambn h∂v C∂Xv sNbvXp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v Hmtcm ka-bØpw D]-tZ-in-°p∂ ]≤-Xntbm lnµpXzØn\-n-√.

2009 Pq¨-

25

a\p-jy≥ sNbvXpsIm≠ncn-°p∂ {][m\ {]h¿Ø\w a\p-jy-\m-sW∂v ]d™v. CXv a\p-jy\v am{X-ap≈-X√; CXv F√m Poh-Pm-e-߃°p-ap≈ kzm`m-hnI-amb, kl-Pamb {]{Inb am{X-am-Wv. AXp sIm≠v CXv sNø¬ am{X-amWv kz¥-amb hnthN\ _p≤n-bn√, [¿am-[¿a-ßsf hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm≥ IgnbmsX hcn-I, sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX hcn- I Cß- s \- b ps≈mc- h - ÿ - b n¬ a\p- j y≥ FØnt®¿∂m¬ a\p-jy\pw arK-ßfp XΩn¬ bmsXmcp hyXymk-hp-ap≠m-hn-√. At∏mƒ [¿aw F∂p ]d-bp∂ A[n-Iamb hntijw a\p-jys\ arK-XzØn¬ \n∂p-b¿Øp-∂psh-∂X - m-Wv kXyw. Cu kXysØ As√-¶n¬ [¿asØ Z¿i\w sNøm≥ Ign-™h - c - m-Wv \ΩpsS Zm¿i-\n-I∑ - mcmb Ejn-am¿. Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\tam As√-¶n¬ \n¿_-‘] - q¿hambn C∂-Xp-ambn h∂v C∂Xv sNbvXp-sIm≈-W-sa∂v Hmtcm ka-bØpw D]-tZ-in-°p∂ ]≤-Xntbm C√. lnµpXzØn\-Xn-√. ""tImse-SpØv CS-b≥ t]mse ]men-°p-∂n√ tZh-Iƒ]men-t°≠ P\-߃°v \¬Ip∂p \√-_p-≤nsb'' At∏mƒ Ah-\h - \v \√ _p≤n \¬In-s°m≠v CXmWv icn-bmb am¿K-sa∂v kqNn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\ß - fp≠v. AXn-\mWv \Ωƒ EjnbpsS hN-\ß - sft∂m Ejnt{]m‡ß-sft∂m ]d-bp-∂X - v. As√-¶n¬ Ejn-If - psS Bh-iy-an√. At∏mƒ Ejn-bpsS D]-tZ-iß - f - p-≠v. "kXyw h[ [¿aw Nc'F∂ D]-tZiw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Hmtcm hy‡nbpw a\- nem-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ Cu sX‰pw icnbpw hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°p-Ibpw thWw. AXv D≠m-I-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv lnµp-hns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv. A√msX Hmtcm ka-bØpw CXv ]d-bm-\mbn {KŸw Xpd°p-Ibpw {]hm-NI - s‚ hmIy-ßs - f-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v AXmXv ka-b-ß-fn¬ t\m°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂p≈ ImgvN∏mSv lnµp-°ƒ°n-√. AXy-¥n-I-ambn Ejn-am¿ kXyZ¿i\w In´n-b-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ kXysØ°pdn®v shfn-]mSv h∂-hc - m-Wv. Ah¿ Is≠-Ønb, Z¿i\w sNbvX kXysØ kaq-lØ - n¬ Bhn-jvIc - n-®n-´p-≠v. Cu kXysØ a\- nem-°n-s°m≠v AXns\ ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw As√-¶n¬ C∏-d™ [¿am-[¿a-߃ hnth-Nn-®p-sIm≠v icn-sbbpw sX‰n-s\bpw Is≠-Øm≥ a\p-jy\v km[n-°Ww. AXp-sIm≠mWv {io cma-N-{µ≥ amÿ ]d-™-Xpt]mse `mc-Xob kaq-lØ - n¬ a‰p ]e cmPy-ßf - nepw \S∂ lo\-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Hcp kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Po¿W-X-Iƒ AsX√m \m´nepw Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AXv ChnsS N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-t°-≠-Xn-√m-sb∂msW\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Imc-Ww, Aßs\ N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-°p-tºmƒ \mw hnj-bØn¬ \n∂pw amdn k©-cn-t°≠n hcpw. At∏mƒ CXv kzm`m-hnIw am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v Cu i‡n sImSp-°pI a\p-jy-\n¬ Xs∂ Cu i‡n A¥¿eo-\-am°pI Ahs‚ _p≤nsb shfn-hp-≈-Xm-°p-I. F∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m ""Ak-tXm-am k - X - vKabm''

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS Hcp ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-≠v. B ap{ZmhmIyw "I¿am-b-\n¿a-Wm{io' {io D≠m-t°-≠Xv I¿aw sIm≠mWv F∂mWv. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw I¿aßfpsS A[n-Im-cn-bm-bn´v apt∂m´v \oßmw F∂p≈ Imcyhpw IqSn ChnsS ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. C{Xam{Xw ]d-™p-sIm≠v Rm≥ \ndp-Øp-∂p. C\n tKm]me≥ Ip´n amÿ kwkm-cn-°-s´, tKm]m-e≥Ip´n amÿ {ioam≥ AIv_dns‚ `mj-W-Øn-¬ hy‡n°v sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Ah-km-\-amb A[n-Im-c-an√ Fs∂mcp kqN-bp-≠mbn. CkvemanI k¶¬]-Øn-eXv icnbm-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£, a\p-jy\v sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Ahs\ arK-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pb¿Øp∂ LS-Iw. C√m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy\v arK-hp-ambn bmsXmcp hyXymkhpap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\p≈ {]tXyI t_m[w a\p-jy-cn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-´p≠v. B t_m[sØ [¿a-t_m[sa∂mWv \Ωƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B [¿a-t_m-[sØ DtØ-Pn-∏n-°pI F∂p-≈-XmWv BNm-cy∑m¿ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\w. `¿Xr-lcn tNmZn°p-∂p. Blmcw Ign-°p-I, `£Ww Ign-°p-I, kzh¿KØnep≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v P∑w sImSp-°p-I. CXm-Wt√m C∂v

{ioam≥ AIv_dns‚ `mj-W-Øn-¬ hy‡n°v sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Ah-km-\a - mb A[n-Im-ca - n√ Fs∂mcp kqN-bp-≠mbn. CkvemanI k¶¬]-Øn-eXv icn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£, a\p-jy\v sX‰pw icnbpw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Ahs\ arK-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pb¿Øp∂ LS-Iw. 2009 Pq¨-

26

F∂pw ""Xa-tkmam tPymXn¿K-ab - m'' F - ∂pw ""artXymam AarXw Kabm'' F∂pw Ejn-am¿ {]m¿Yn-®Xpw \sΩs°m≠v {]m¿Yn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Ak-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v kXy-Øn-te°pw A¥-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te°pw ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Aa-c-Xz-Ønte°pw k©-cn-°m≥ \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. CXn-\p-XIp∂ [¿a-t_m[w \ap-°p-≠v. Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp kaqlw k©n-X-ambn \n¬°p-∂-Xv F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v lnµp-hn\v Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≠v. Cu kaq-lsØ k©n-X-am°n k¥pen-Xm-h-ÿsb \ne\n¿Øp-∂Xv [¿aw F∂ LS-I-am-Wv. Cu [¿a-sa-∂≈ LS-IsØ AYhm [¿a-t_m-[sØ a‰v Hcp \m´nepw \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√ F∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw. AXv sIm≠v [¿asa∂p≈ hm°v ]d-bp-tºmƒ "[¿a' F∂p-Xs∂ D]-tbm-Knt°≠nh-cp-∂p. as‰mcp hm°pw AXn\v XØp-ey-a-√. Cu Bfp-I-sf-sb-√mw-Xs∂ Hcp-an®p \n¿Øp∂ Hcp LS-IamWv [¿aw. Hcp-an®p \n¿Øm-\p≈ LS-Is - Ø-bmWv It≠-Ø-≠-Xv. ]c-kv]cw hnL-Sn-°p-Ibpw hnt«-jn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-Xns\ A√. GXmtWm \sΩ Hcp-an®p \n¿-

°p∂ ka-bØv ""k¿t∆]n kpJn\ k¥p k¿t∆ k¥p \ncm-ab:...'' F∂p ]dbp∂Xv -C-hn-SpsØ Afp-Iƒ°v th≠ntbm lnµp-ka - q-lØ - n\v th≠n am{X-a√. At∏mƒ hniz-hn-im-e-amb km¿h-P-\o-\-amb {]]-©-Øn\v apgp-h≥ th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn∏n® {]]-©sØ apgp-h≥ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ]Tn-∏n® {]]©w apgp-h≥ \tΩm-sSm-∏-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂v ImWWsa∂v kn≤m-¥n® Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv, As√-¶n¬ Hcp [¿akwhn-[m-\-am-Wv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ lnµp ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. AXpsIm-≠v Cu hniz-hn-im-eXzw aX-߃°v As√-¶n¬ [¿a߃°p≠v. ]s£, Hcp Imcyw Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw {]h¿Ø\sØ {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xsb hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v AXns\ H∂p-IqSn \ap°v hni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xmbn hcpsa∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Fw. Fw. AIv_¿ Ckveman-se ssZh-˛-]-c-temI-˛thZ hnizm-k-ß-sf-°pdn®v Rm≥ kwkm-cn®p Ign-™p. C\n, a‰p kwkm-c-ß-fpambn hntbm-Pn-∏p≈ cwK-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kqNn-∏n-°m-\p≈

a\p-jy\v [¿am-[¿a-߃ ]q¿W-ambn I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ BXy-¥n-I-ambn km[y-a√. Ahs‚ a\-kn-\-IØv \∑ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xn∑ hntcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ B{K-l-ap≠v Bi-bp≠v ]s£, F¥mWv \∑, F¥mWv Xn∑ F∂v Kth-j-Wm-fl-I-ambn Is≠-Øm≥ a\p-jy\v Ignhp \¬I-s∏-´n-´n√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS \ntbm-K-ap-≠m-b-Xv.

Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bXv AXns\ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXm-Wv kXy-sa-∂-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-I. GXmtWm kaq-lsØ hnL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw hnt«-jn-°pIbpw Xd-]-‰n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv AXv A\n-hm-cy-ambn Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂ kXy-t_m-[-ap-≠m-Ip-I. AXv Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw D≠m-IWw F∂p-≈Xv Xs∂-bmWv \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏mSv. ]ns∂ as‰mcp hniz-hn-im-e-amb aXamWv Ckvemw F∂pw AXns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv. Aß-s\-bmsW∂pw ]d-™p. CsXmcp X¿°-hn-j-b-am-°m≥ Rm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. ]s£, Cu F√m temI-Øn\pw th≠nXs∂bmWv F√m BNm-cy-∑m-cp-sSbpw {]h-N-\-ßfpw {]m¿Y-\Ifpw D≠m-bXv F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv kXyw. GsX-¶nepw Hcp temI-Øn\v th≠nb-√. ""b{X hnizw PK-Xz-IoSw'' temIw apgp-h≥ Hcp Infn-°q-Sm-sW∂pw temI-Ønse k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ß-fpw B Infn-°q-´n¬ Pohn-°p∂ Infn-°p™p-ßf - m-sW∂pap≈ D]-\n-jØ - ns‚ ktµiw AXv GIamb temIsØ Xs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. F√m-hcpw Cu coXn-bn¬ Nn¥n-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-XmWv. AXp-t]mse {]m¿Yn2009 Pq¨-

Ah-k-c-am-Wv. kw£n-]vX-ambn Nne Imcy-߃ kqNn-∏n°mw. H∂m-a-Xmbn Xs∂ Ckvemans‚ {]hm-N-I-Xz-hn-izmk-Øn¬ [¿am-[¿a-hn-izmkw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Rm\n-hnsS kqNn-∏n-®p. a\p-jy\v [¿am-[¿a-߃ ]q¿W-ambn I≠p]n-Sn-°m≥ BXy-¥n-I-ambn km[y-a√. Ahs‚ a\-kn-\IØv \∑ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xn∑ hntcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂pap≈ B{K-l-ap≠v Bi-bp≠v ]s£, F¥mWv \∑, F¥mWv Xn∑ F∂v Kth-j-Wm-fl-I-ambn Is≠-Øm≥ a\pjy\v Ignhp \¬I-s∏-´n-´n√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]hm-N-I∑m-cpsS ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS \ntbm-K-ap-≠m-b-Xv F∂v kqNn∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kXy-Øn¬ temIØv Fhn-sSbpw \∑bpw kXyhpw ImW-∏-Sm-hp∂ Ah-k-c-߃ \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. GXv {]tZ-i-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sa-Sp-Øm-epw. Ahn-sS-sb√mw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw BNm-cy-∑m-cp-sSbpw \ntbm-K-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠mWv Ah-bp-≠m-bsX∂pw Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. tZi-Ønt\m {]tZ-i-Ønt\m \∑ Xn∑-Isf hyh-tO-Zn®v ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ km[n°psa¶n¬ GsX-¶nepsamcp tZiØv Xn∑-bp-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. 27

jy-sc-°p-dn-®mWv kwkmcn-°p-∂-Xv. B a\p-jysc°pdn-®p≈ kwkmcw ]n∂oSv k¶p- N n- X - h ¬°- c n- ° - s ∏´v AXv {_mlvaW £{Xnb sshim-Zn-I-fm-hpIbpw Aßs\ Ah¿ ]m]-tbm-\n-bn¬ P\n-®hcm-sW∂v hsc-bp≈ ]cm-a¿i-߃ \ap°v KoXbn¬ t]mepw Im-W-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-b-sX-¥mWv F∂mWv \Ωƒ Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xv. Cu {KŸ-ßsf \ntj[n-°p-I-b-√. adn-®v, Fhn-sS-bmtWm ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ am\p-jn-Iamb Ic-hn-cp-Xp-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv AhnsS GXv ImesØ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah\v Ahs‚ Nn¥°v Ahs‚ _p≤n-s°√mw Nne ]cnXn-I-fp-≠mIpw, ]cn-an-XnI-fp-≠m-Ipw. B ]cn-an-Xn-If - n¬ \n∂v sIm≠v am{Xta Ah\v Nn¥n-°m≥ km[n-°p-Ib - p-≈p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ k¿hIm-emw-Ko-Ir-Xa - mb [¿aw \n›-bn-°p-hm≥ Cu _p≤n-s°m∂pw km[y-a-√. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ AXn-kp-µ-c-amb Rm≥ t\csØ ]d™ ssat{X-bn-sb-t∏m-ep≈ al-Xn-Ifmb h\n-X-Iƒ Pohn-®n-cp∂ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ tZhZmkn k{ºZmbhpw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv \Ωƒ \ntj[n®n-´v Imcy-an-√. CXv \ΩpsS \mSns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-Xb-√. temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\ßfn¬ \n∂-I-∂m¬ IrXyamb ssZhn-I-]m-X-bn¬ \n∂-I-∂m¬ a\p-jy¿ [m¿an-I-ambn A[x]Xn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-WXv. Rm\n-hnsS kqNn-∏n® Atd-_y-bnepw Cßs\ Xs∂. Atd-_y-bnepw apl-ΩZv \_n°v tijhpw Cßs\ Xs∂. aplΩZv \_n P\n®p F∂Xv sIm≠v am{Xw Hcp P\X B {]tZ-i-Øns‚ t]cn¬ D∂-X-cm-hp-I-bn-√. adn®v FhnsS ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\w A\p-[mh\w sNøp-∂pthm AhnsS \ap°v sFUn-b¬ Bbn-´p≈ kaqlw ImWm≥ km[n- ° pw. AX- s √- ¶ ntem \Ωp- s °m- t cm- c p- Ø ¿°pw [¿aNn¥, [¿aNn¥-bn-√m-™n-´mtWm Imd¬ amIvkv kz¥w {]`p IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂v cmPn-sh-®v ]m¿´n Hm^okn-en-cp∂v cmhpw ]I-ep-an-cp∂ Kth-jWw \SØn, e≠\nse sse{_-dn-bn¬ t]mbn-cp∂v Kth-jWw \SØn At±lw Fgp-Xnb ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ \ap-°d - n-bmw. Zmkv Iym]n‰-se√mw hmbn-®m¬, AtX-t]mse At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\Iƒ hmbn-®m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ hna¿in-°p∂ hy‡nIƒ°v t]mepw At±-l-Øns‚ cN\m kujvS-h-sØbpw At±lw Cu Imcy-߃ kpµ-ca - mbn hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p∂ coXnim-kv{X-ßfpw \Ωƒ AwKo-I-cn-®p-t]m-Ipw. ]s£, At±l-Øn\v sX‰v ]‰n. \√ a\- p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw Imcy-

\Ω-fm-sc-¶nep Ad-_n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv am{X-am-Wv \∑ F∂p hnNm-cn-®m¬ Atd-_y≥ \m´n¬ Xn∑-bp-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. apl-ΩZv \_n P\n® AtX \m´n-em-Wv A_q-Pl - epw P\n-®X - v. ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ FgpX-s∏´ AtX `mj-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv "apA-√J'bpw Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xv. hnNn-{X-amb ssewKn-I-X-bn¬ A[n-jvTnX-amb IhnXmkam-lm-c-amWv "apA-√J'. CXv Hcp tZisØtbm `mj-sbtbm A√; adn®v ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\w Fhn-sS-bp-≠v. `mc-X-Øn¬ FSpØv ]d-™m¬ `mc-Xobamb ]mc-ºc - ysØ \ntj-[n-®p-sh-∂√ `mc-Xo-ba - mbn \ap°v F√m ImeL´-Ønepw D≠m-bXv icnsb∂v \ap°v ]dbm≥ ]‰ptam? _lp-am-\y-\mb ktlm-Z-c≥ ChnsS kqNn-∏n®p. `mc-X-Ønse Ejn-]pw-K-h≥am¿ kpµ-c-amb temIsØ apgp-h≥ ""k¿t∆]n kpJn\ k¥p k¿t∆ k¥p \ncm-ab:...'' F∂p ]d™Xv . AtX-t]mse ""_m‘hm am\hm k¿t∆ kztZim `ph\-{-Xbw'' F∂v ]d-™-Xv. CsX√mw `mc-XØns‚ D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]s£, AtX `mc-X-Øn¬ Xs∂-bs√, \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw PmXo-bX \ne-\n-∂-Xv. B PmXo-b-X-°-\p-Iq-e-amb KŸßfpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ t]mepw cNn-°-s∏´-Xv. AXn-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn thZ-ß-fn¬ t]mepw {]£n]vX`m-K-߃ Fgp-Xn-t®¿°-s∏-´Xv. At∏mƒ tZi-a√ Xocp-am\n-°p-∂Xv. \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°pI `mc-Xob thZ kmln-Xy-ß-fn¬ kv{Xo°v D∂-X-amb ÿm\w \¬I-s∏-´Xmbn \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. kpµcambn bm⁄h¬Iy\pw ssat{X-bnbpw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ kpµ-ca - mb kwhm-Z-߃ \Ωƒ hmbn-®m¬ B kwhm-Z-ß-fpsS ku-µcyw F{X-tØm-f-amWv IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£-Øn¬ t]mepw Zm¿i\nI N¿®-Iƒ ]ptcm-K-an-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cp∂-sX∂v a\- n-em°nØ-cm≥ km[n°pw. AtX `mc-X-Øn¬ Xs∂ "\ kv{Xo kzX{¥a¿lXn'sb∂ kn≤m¥hpw {]N-cn-∏n-°s - ∏-´p ]n¬Im-e-L-´-Øn¬. At√, D≠m-bnt√? CXp-t]mse icnbpw sX‰pw GXv {]tZ-iØpw D≠m-Ipw. {]tZ-i-a√; tZi-a√; icnbpw sX‰pw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. AX√ hy‡n°v a\pjy≥ am\-hn-X-sb-°p-dn®mWv \mw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv, kwkm-c-߃ k¶p-Nn-X-amb tZiobXbpsS D≈n-te°v IS∂p-hcm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv B tZio-b-XbpsS k¶p-Nn-XXzw \ap°v D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fntem thZ-ßfntem ImWm≥ km[n-°p-Ib - n-√. ChnsS ]d-™Xpt]mse hkpss[h IpSpw-_-I-am-Wv. temI-Øp≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-

ssat{X-bn-sb-t∏m-ep≈ al-Xn-I-fmb h\n-X-Iƒ Pohn-®ncp∂ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ tZh-Zmkn k{ºZmbhpw \ne-\n∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv \Ωƒ \ntj-[n®n-´v Imcy-an-√. CXv \ΩpsS \mSns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-b-√. temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\ßfn¬ \n∂-I-∂m¬ a\p-jy¿ [m¿an-Iambn A[x]Xn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-W-Xv. 2009 Pq¨-

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an-√. \√ a\ v sIm≠v am{Xw Imcy-an-√. lyqa-WnÃp-Iƒ apgph\pw am\-h-hn-cp≤-cm-bncp-∂psh∂v ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ Bf-√. Ah-cpsS a\ pw \√-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Chn-SpsØ \Ivk-sse-‰p-Iƒ a\- p-Iƒ F{X \√-Xm-bn-cp-∂p! Ah¿ kz¥w Poh≥ XrWh¬K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v ]mh-s∏-´-hs\ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ [¿am-[¿Ω߃ kz¥w \n›bn°m≥ {ian-®p, ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. `mc-XØns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ad-_n-I-fpS Ncn-{XØn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£, ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw Xncp-kp∂Øpw AX√ AXn\p apºp≈ ssZhn-Ia - m¿K-Z¿i-\ß - fpw Rm≥ Bflm¿Y-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂p `mc-XØ - n-te°v {]hmN-I∑m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂n-´p≠v F∂v. ImcWw, ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿B≥ A¿Y-c-i-¶-°n-S-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w ]-d-bp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. Hscm‰ kap-Zmbw Hcp {]hm-N-I\pw Hcp {]hm-N-Is‚ \ntbm-K-ap≠m-bn-´-√msX Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´n-√ F∂p≈ kXyw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ `mc-X-Øn-te°v {]hm-N-I∑m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂n-´p≠v. FhnsS {]hm-N-I-{]-t_m[\w A\p-kcn-®p Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-ap-≠m-bn-´pt≠m AhnsS a\p-jy¿°v apgp-h≥ temIØn\v apgp-h\pw amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-amb kaqlw `mc-XØ - n-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fhn-sS {]hm-NI - {- ]-t_m[-\-Øn¬ \n∂-h¿ AI∂v t]mbn, ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ ssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂ ssZh-a-\p-jy-cp-sSbpw ]n∂n¬ t]mtbm Ahn-sS-sb-√mw A[x]-X\w D≠m-bn-´p≠v. `mc-XØ - n¬ am{X-a√; temI-sØhn-sSbpw. temI-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw. A-t∏mƒ tIhew tZi-

Øn\v [¿am- [ ¿a- ß ƒ \n›-bn-°pI km[n°psa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv A\p-`h - ß - f - psS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ ASn-ÿm-\-c-lnX-am-sW∂p≈-XmWv F∂mWv Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-ksØ-°p-dn®v kqNn-∏n-®p. GI-ssZ-h-hn-izmkw Ckvemans‚ IpØ-I-sbm-∂p-a-√. Rm≥ ]d™p, {]hm-N-I∑m¿ apgp-h≥ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv GI-\mb {kjvSm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv, GI-\mb {kjvSmhv F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, GI-\mb {kjvSmhv BIm-i-Øn-en-cn-°-s´, a\p-jy¿ X߃°n-jvSs∏´ cq]-Øn¬ Pohn-°-s´, F∂ kn≤m¥w ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Z¿i-\-߃ ]S-t°-≠-Xp-t≠m? A√ {kjvSm-hns‚ am¿KZ¿i\a\p-kc - n®v Pohn-°Wsa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv temIØv BNm-cy-∑m¿ IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv. B BNm-cy-∑m¿ H∂m-a-Xmbn ]d-™Xv \n߃ {kjvSm-hn-s\- am{Xw Bcm[n-°pI F∂m-Wv. \n߃t°Xv cq]-Øn¬ sh®mepw GXv tIme-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂mepw \n߃ Ah\v Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂mepw Bcm-[\ \n¿h-ln-®m¬ aXn F∂v Bcpw ]d-™n´n√. GI-\mb {kjvSm-hns\ am{Xta Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp≈p ]d-bp∂ hN-\-߃t]mepw `mc-Xo-b-km-ln-Xyß-fn¬ Xs∂ kpµ-c-ambn ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. {]Xna-sh-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂p ]d-™-Xv ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\-√, ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B\v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºp≈ bPp¿th-Z-Øn¬ ]d-™p. ""\ X-ky- {]-Xnam BkvXo biy-\mav alZy--ktl....'' As√! bPp¿th-Z-Ønse 32˛mw A[ym-b-Ønse 3˛mw hN\-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. ssZh-sØ°p-dn®v ]d-™t- ∏mƒ {]Xn-aI - f - n-√. Imc-Ws - a-¥mWv? Ahs\ {]Xn-ab - n-sem-Xp-°m≥ km[n-°ptam? {kjvSm-hmb Xºpcms\ \ΩpsS Nn¥-bn-sem-Xp-°m≥ km[n-°ptam? km[ya√. Bcm-[-\-bpsS hnj-bw ]d-™-t∏mƒ c≠v XhW bPp¿th-Z-Øn¬ ]d-™p, AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Cuimhmky-Ønepw ]d-™p. bPp¿th-Z-Ønse 40˛mw A[ym-bØnse 9˛masØ hN\Ønepw Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-jØnse 12˛mw hN-\-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse ]d-™p. A∏d™ hN\w \Ωƒ {i≤n-°msX hnS-cp-Xv. IrXy-ambn \ntj-[am-Wv. ""A‘w Xax {]hn-i-¥ntb kw `qXn ap]m-ktX Xtbm `qb Ch tX Xtam b D kw`qXymw cXmx'' AsX, {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw AXp-t]mse tZh-]n-Xr-am-\-hmZn-I-sfbpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿ D]m-kn-°p-∂-h¿ tLmc-amb A¥-Im-c-Øn-emWv, \c-I-Øn-emWv ]Xn-°p-I F∂p ]dbp-∂X - v. At∏mƒ Bscbpw D]m-kn-°m-hp∂ XØz-amtWm `mc-XØ - nse F√m {KŸ-ßf - n-ep-ap-≈X - v. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√. adn®v {kjvSm-hmb Xºp-cm≥ am{Xw, ]c-am-flm-hv am{Xw, ]c-{_“w am{Xw, Bcm-[n-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v I¬]n® Ejnh-cy-∑m¿ ChnsS Ign™v t]mbn-´p-≠v. B Ejn-h-cy-∑m¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i\a\p-k-cn®v sIm≠v P\ßsf ]Tn-∏n®, P\-ßsf \bn® Bfp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ckvemans‚ Bfp-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ apkvenwI-fm-bn-

F√mw icn-sb∂ hmZw kmaq-ly-kw-hn[m-\-Øn\v kpµ-c-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ Nnet∏mƒ \-√-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£, `mc-Xob Z¿i-\-sØ-t∏mepw Kuc-h-X-c-ambn I≠n´p≈ Bcpw Cu hmZw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√. 2009 Pq¨-

29

cp∂p F∂m- s W∂m- W v Rm≥ ]d-bp-I. AtX kabw ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xpt]mse hfsc {]Xn-tem-a-Im-cn-Ifmb Bfp-Iƒ IS-∂p-h-∂n-´ns√. Xn∂p-I, IpSn-°p-I, can-°p-I, ckn-°p-I CXmWv PohnXØns‚ A¿Ysa∂v ]d™ Nm¿h-I-∑m¿. Nm¿hm-I∑m¿ C¥y-bnemWp≠m-b-Xv. Ah¿ ]d-™-sX-¥mWv Imcy-amb PohnXsa∂p ]d-™m¬ Xn∂pI, IpSn-°p-I, can-°p-I, ckn-°p-I, ]c-am-h[n Bkz-Zn-°pI AXmWv th≠-Xv. Ah¿ AXn-i-‡-ambn hna¿in-®p. aX-Øns‚ Bfp-Isf ssZh-Øns‚ Bfp-Isf∂v ]d-bp∂ Bfp-Isf

s∂ F√mw icn- s b∂ hmZw AXv kpµ-ca - mb kmaqly-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\v kpµ-c-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ Nne-t∏mƒ \-√Xm-bn-cn-°mw. F√mw icn-bmWv, F√m ]mXbpw icn-bm-Wv, F√m am¿Khpw icn-bm-Wv. Fßs\-bpw ssZh-Øn-seØmw F∂ am¿Kw. ]s£, `mcXob Z¿i-\-sØ-t∏mepw Kuc-h-X-c-ambn I≠n-´p≈ Bcpw Cu hmZw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√. \nß-ƒ ]cn-tim-[n®p t\m°p-I. AssZz-Xm-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂ {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ At±-l-Øns‚ hnth-I-Nq-Vm-a-Wn-bn¬ A©mw A[ym-bØnse 58˛masØ hN-\-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-™p ""\tbm-tK\ \ kmwtJy\ I¿a-Wm-t\m\ hnZybm {_“mXvssZhØ XØzm\m s{]mtam-j-Imkn \n\m\y-Xm≥'' F¥m ]d-bp-∂Xv? I¿a-am¿Kw icn-b√ - , kmwJy-Øns‚ am¿Kw icn-b-√; AXp-t]mse Xs∂ tbmK-Øns‚ am¿Kw icn-b-√. ]ns∂ F¥p-am-{X-am-Wv icn. {_lvahpw Bflmhpw IqSn-t®¿∂p F∂Xv H∂m-sW∂v Adn-bpI am{X-amWv tam£-Øns‚ am¿Kw. a‰p am¿K-ß-sf√mw sX‰m-Wv. At±l-Øn\v tijw h∂ {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿°v tijw h∂ cmam-\p-Pm-Nm-cy¿ At±-lØ - ns‚ {_lvakq-{X-Øns‚ `mjyØn¬ At±lw hy‡-ambn ]d-™p. {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ ]d-™Xv sX‰m-Wv. adn®v, `‡n-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb I¿aw sIm≠mWv tam£w t\Sm- \ m- h p- I . `‡n- s Im- ≠ m- W v tam£w t\Sm≥ km[n-°p-I. AXn\v tijw h∂ am[zm-Nm-cy¿ ho≠pw Xncp-Øn. AXpw icn-b-√. adn®v `‡n-bn-e[n-jvTn-X-amb I¿aw sIm≠mWv tam£w t\Sm≥ km[n°p-I. At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Z¿i-\sØ Kuc-h-X-cambn I≠n-cp∂ Bfp-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ F√mw icn-sb∂p≈ kn≤m¥w ]d-™n-´n-√. adn-s®¥m ]d-™Xv? icn, GXmWv F¥ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv Xocp-am-\n-t°≠Xv. Cu {]am-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv Xocp-am\n-t°-≠-Xv. At∏mƒ {]amWw Fhn-sS-sb-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv {]iv\w, Ahn-sS-bmWv Rm≥ \nß-fpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn∏n-®Xv, ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿B\pw {]hm-NI Pohn-XN - c - y-bp-amIp∂ {]amW߃ B {]am-Wß - ƒ \n߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI ]Tn°pI, AXv icnsb∂v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ AXv kXy-sa∂v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ \nß-fpsS am\-Zfi ß - f - p-]t- bm-Kn®v IrXyamb \njvIr-jvSa - mb ]T-\ß - ƒ°v tijw, Ah icn-bmWv; ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i-\-amWv, \ΩpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂sX∂v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ \mw kzoI-cn-°p-I. AX-√m-sX [¿am-[¿a-߃ cmPy-Øns‚tbm {]tZ-i-Øns‚tbm tZiØn-s‚tbm t]-cn¬ \n¿W-bn-°p-hm-≥ km[y-a-√sb∂p-≈XmWv kXyw F∂m-Wv F\n°v kw£n-]vX-ambn kqNn-∏n°m-\p-≈X - v. C\n, C≥im-A√ - mlv as‰m-ch - k - c - Ø - n¬ \ap°v IqSp-X-embn kwkm-cn-°mw. ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥ \sΩ-sb-√m-hscbpw kXyw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is - ´, hB-lndp ZAvhm\m A\n¬ lwZpen-√mln d∫n¬ Be-ao≥....-A- -emap Asse-°pw. (Xp-S-cpw-)-

aq∂v thZhpw, aq∂v Zfihpw, `kvaw tX°p∂ G¿∏m-Sp-sa√mw _p≤nbpw ]ucp-j-hp-an-√m-Øh¿ Pohn-°m≥ th≠n Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-b-XmWv F∂v ]d-™-hcpw Cu `mc-X-Øn¬ Xs∂bmWv Pohn-®-Xv. B `mc-X-Øn-em-sW-∂p-≈Xv sIm≠v Ah¿ ]d- ™ Xv icn- b m- I ptam? AXn-i-‡-ambn hna¿in-®Xpw \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. ""A·n-tlm{Xw {XtbmthZw {XnXfiw `kva-Ipfiw \w _p≤n ]pcpj lo\m\mw PohnIm- ZmXr \n¿anXn'' N¿hmIap\n ]d™ Imcy-am-Wv. F¥m AKv\ntlm{Xm-bm-Khpw, aq∂v bmKhpw, aq∂v thZhpw, aq∂v Zfihpw, `kvaw tX°p∂ G¿∏m-Sp-sa√mw _p≤nbpw ]ucp-j-hp-an√m-Ø-h¿ kz¥w Pohn-°m≥ th≠n Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-bXm-Wv. \n¿a-s®-Sp-Ø-XmWv F∂v ]d-™-hcpw Cu `mcØn¬ Xs∂bmWv Pohn-®-Xv. B `mc-X-Øn-em-sW-∂p-≈Xv sIm≠v Ah¿ ]d-™Xv icn-bm-Iptam? icn-bm-In-√. H∂pIn¬ thZw icn-bm-sW-∂p≈ hmZw icn-bm-I-Ww. As√¶n¬ thZw Pohn-°m≥ th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂ hmZw icnbm-I-Ww. c≠pw IqSn icn-bm-Iptam? icn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. ]n2009 Pq¨-

30

Ckveman-s\-Xn-sc ]m-i-vNm-Xy-Z¿-i-\-߃■-

imlp¬ hmSm-\-∏≈n

Ckvemapw CXcNn¥m-KX - n-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´\w ]pcm-X\ - I - mew apX¬ XpS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. Ckvemans\ F∂pw PqX {InkvXob aX-ßfpw a‰p aXclnX Nn¥m-KX - n-°mcpw \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿Øp-t]m-∂n-´p-≠v. temI-Øp≈ F√m {]Xyb-im-kv{X-ßfpw Ckvemw F∂ {]Xy-bi - m-kv{XsØ em_-d´- dn ]cn-tim-[\ - bv°v hnt[-b-hp-am-°n-bn-´p≠v F∂ hkvXpX \ntj-[n-°m-hp-∂-X-√. Aßs\ hkvXp\n-jvT-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Xs∂ Nn¥m-]-chpw _p≤n-]q¿∆hp-amb coXn-bn¬ AXns\ t\cn-Sp-Ibpw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\v [mcmfw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ B[p-\nItemIØv Ckvem-ans‚ i‡nsb F¥p-hn-e-sIm-SpØpw XSp-Øp \n¿Øp-Ibpw imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw t]cp]d™v a\pjya\-kn¬\n∂v Ckvem-ans‚ hnizm-k-sØbpw BNmcm\p-jvTm-\-ß-sfbpw D∑q-e\w sNøI, Ckvem-an-t\m-Spw, apkvenw-I-tfmSpw ASp-°p-∂-Xn-¬\n∂v a\pjysc XS-bp-I, Aßs\ temI-Øns‚ ISn-™m¨ apkvenwIfn-te°v \oßp∂-Xns\ XS-bp-I, Ah-cpsS kº-Øp-Iƒ NqjWw sNøpI, kwkvIm-c, hnZym`ymk, imkv{Xob D∂-Xn-I-fn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -߃ kr„n-°p-I, Ckvemans\ F¥p-hn-e-sIm-SpØpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, Aßs\ temIsØ Nqj-Wß - f - n-eqsS `cn-°p-Ib - pw, `c-Wob aX-aq-ey߃ kmwkv-Im-cn-I-X, kzX-{¥-Nn-¥, ssZhn-I-t_m-[w, am\p-jnI ho£-W-߃, [¿Ω-߃ F∂nh a\-kn-em-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw XS-™p-\n¿Øp-I. Ckvem-ans\ FXn¿°p-Ibpw Ign-bp-∂{X \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ e£y-Øn¬ kntbmW - n-kh - pw, Hmdn-b‚-en-kh - pw, I-ayq-Wn-kh - pw, ss{IkvXh - a - n-jW-dn-bpw, ^mkn-khpw 2009 Pq¨-

31

I¿Øm-°-fpsS sX‰mb \S-]-Sn-Ifpw a\p-jy-cpsS kzX{¥Nn¥m-KX - nsb XI¿°p-∂X - p-amb F√m-‰n\pw Ckvemw FXncm-Ip-∂p. 1882 ¬ AXp-sIm-≠mWv {_n´ojv {][m-\a - {- ¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ •mUvè hnip≤ Jp¿--B≥ Iøn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v {_n´ojv tIma¨k`-bn¬ Cßs\ ]d-™Xv ""CuPn-]vXp-Im-cpsS Iøn¬ Cu {KŸw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfwImew B \m´n¬ \ap°v kzÿ-X-bp-≠m-hn√''sb∂v. F¥m-WnXv ]dbm≥ t{]cW \¬In-b-sX∂v \mw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\n-\-I-Nn¥ a\p-jy-a-\-kns\ Hcm-fp-sSbpw ASn-a-ØØn\pw hg-ßm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√. {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS AS°n`cn-°¬ \b-Øn-s\-Xnsc apkven-w-Iƒ i_vZn-°pw. aX-ta[m-hn-I-fpsS ssII-fm¬ hnIr-X-am-°nb {InkvXp-aXw P\߃ h¿÷nbv°pw. Zmcn-{Zy-tØm-Spw, A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-tfmSpw, A{I-a-Øn-t\m-Spw, A\o-Xn-tbmSpw F∂pw apkven-wIƒ i{Xp-X-bn-em-Wv. CXv hnth-I-ap≈ PqX-˛-{In-kvXob bphm°ƒ a\- n-em-°pw. AXn-\m¬ CkvemwaX-tØbpw AXns‚ {]hmNIs\bpw Ign-bp-∂{X Ah-tl-fn-°p-I. AXn\v anjW-dn-amcpw Fgp-Øp-Imcpw Xøm-dm-bn. Ahsc hmS-Ib-° v v FSp-Øp-sIm≠p Xs∂ t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hmdn-b‚en-k-hpw, kntbm-Wn-k-hpw, ^mkn-khpw HsØm-cp-an®v {]h¿-Øn-°p-I-bm-Wn-∂v. aX-{K-Ÿ-߃ hnIr-X-amb cq]-Øn¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-ØpI, eLp-te-J-Ifpw a‰pw aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ F∂ X{¥Øn-eqsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I, AXn-eq-sS {]hm-N-I-s\bpw apkven-wI-sfbpw ]‰n kwi-b-߃ kr„n-°p-I, Jp¿-B≥ ss__n-fn¬\n∂pw {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v D≠m°n-bX - m-sW∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°pI, apkven-w- bph-Xo-bp-hm-°f - n¬ Ckvemw ]g-©-\m-sW∂pw AXv ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmsW∂pw sX‰p-[m-cW hf¿Øp-I, Ckvem-ans‚ ip≤-amb hnizmk BNm-c-߃ shdp-∏p-≈-Xm-°m≥ IpX-{¥ßfpw sX‰mb {]Nm-c-ßfpw \S-Øp-I, AXn-\mbn \ma-am-{X-ap≈ apkven-w-Isf-Xs∂ `oa-amb kwJysIm-SpØv hmS-Ibv°v FSp°pI XpS- ß nb e£y߃°mbn _p≤nPohn-Isfbpw kº-∂-scbpw NpaX-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. h≥InS cm{„-ß-fnse anj-Wdn-amcpw Ckvem-anIhncp-≤cpw CXn-s\- i-cn-sh°p∂ Nne DZm-lc - W - ß - f - nte°v t\m°mw. F≥sskt¢m]oUnb _n´m- \ n°

h¿KobhmZn-I-fpw, \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fpw, h≥In-S-ap-X-em-fnØ cmPy-ßfpw ]c-kv]c]qc-I-ß-fm-Wv. Bflo-bhpw `qan-imkv{X-]c - h - p-ambn A√mlp \¬Inb kºØvsIm≠pw temIsa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Ah-iX - b - \ - p-`h - n-°p-∂h - ¿°v klmbkl-Ic-Wß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂, {]tXy-In®v apkvenw-Iƒ°v klm-b-kl-Ic - W - ß - ƒ \¬Ip∂ Ad-_n-\m-Sp-Isf imkv{Xob kmºØn-I, kmwkvIm-cnIcwK-ß-fnepw _p≤n-]-c-ambn NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ch-sc√mw Nße tIm¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C{X-am{Xw i{Xp-Xbv°v Cu aXw F¥p {Iqc-X-bmWv ImWn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ apkvenwIƒ FSpØp ]d-bmhp∂ {Iqc-XI - ƒ ImWn-®X - mbn ]d-b∏ - S- p-∂n-√. ]ns∂ F¥psIm≠v apkvenw-Is - f- am{Xw F√mhcpwIqSn i‡-ambn FXn¿°p∂p? apkvenw-Isf aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-I-fpw, `oI-c-cp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS hf¿®sb i‡-ambn XS-bpIbpw sNøp-∂s - X-¥p-sIm≠v? Hcp henb e£y-amWv AXn\p ]n∂n-se∂v hy‡-ambn a\-kn-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CkvemwaX-Øns‚ X-Øz-ß-fpw, Nn”-ß-fpw, kwkvIm-chpw `b-s∏Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse as‰mcp XØz-sØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØbpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√-sb-∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°≥-˛-bqtdm--]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnse apkvenw-Isf `oI-ccpw aX-au-en-Ihm-Zn-If - p-am°n am\-kn-Ia - mbn Xf¿Øp-∂p. C¥y-bnepw a‰p Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fnepw apkvenw-Isf h¿Ko-b-hm-Zn-Ifpw a‰pambn ap{Z-b-Sn-°p-∂p. h¿Kobel-f-Isf kr„n®p hwi-\miw-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw kºØv sIm≈-b-Sn®v ]m∏-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ^mkn-Ãp-I-sf-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂Xv CXns‚sb√mw e£yw Ht∂-bp≈p apkvenw-Isf aX-]-c-am-bpw, kmwkvIm-cn-Ia - m-bpw, Nn¥m-]c - a - mbpw t\cn-SpI {]bm-ka - m-W.v PqX, {InkvXy≥, lnµp-a-X-ß-fnse D®-\o-N-Xzw, aX-kzm-X{¥y Ak-a-Xzw, h¿K-˛-h¿W hnth-N-\w, kmº-ØnI Nqj-Ww, Abn-Øw, PmXn-hy-hÿ - , ]utcm-lnXyw XpS-ßnbh Ckveman¬ C√. Ckvemw a\p-jys\ a\p-jy-\m-bn-Im-Wp-∂p. ]ucm- h - I m- i w, ka- X zw, \oXn, kmº-ØnIhyh-ÿ, GI-ssZhhnizmkw F∂o KpW-ß-fpw, A{I-aw, A\oXn, aZy-]m-\w, hy`n-Nm-cw, ]eni XpS-ßn-bh \oN-Imcy-ß-fmWv F∂v P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ ]utcm- l n- X yhpw Iayq-Wn-k-hpw, PqX ss{IkvXh an-jW-dn--am-cpsS hmZß-fpw, lnµp-aX ^mkn-ÃpI- f psS PmXobhyh- ÿ bpw XI¿∂p Xcn-∏W - a - m-Ip∂p. tkzOm-[n-]Xy `c-W-

Ckvem-ans\ FXn¿°p-Ibpw Ign-bp-∂{X \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ e£y-Øn¬ kntbm-Wn-k-hpw, Hmdn-b‚-en-k-hpw, I-ayq-Wn-k-hpw, ss{IkvX-h-an-jW-dn-bpw, ^mkn-khpw h¿KobhmZn-If - pw, \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-If - pw, h≥In-Sa - p-Xe - m-fnØ cmPy-ßfpw ]c-kv]cklmbn--IfmWv. 2009 Pq¨-

32

"ss]im-NnIhN-\ß - s - f'-gp-Xn tImem-lew kr„n-®X - n\v k¬am≥ dp-jvZn°v \¬Inb {]Xn-^ew 50,000 ]u≠m-Wv. Cu ]pkvXI{]kn-≤o-I-cW hn`m-K-Øns‚ Xe-h≥ PqX-\mb ]o‰¿ tabdmWv F∂Xpw {]tXyIw {it≤-b-am-Wv. _w•m-tZ-inse tUmŒdmb Xkveoa "e÷' F∂ e÷m-h-l-amb £p{Z-IrXn ]pdØvhn´-t∏mƒ dpjvZnbpsS A\p-`hw Xs∂ Ah¿°pw e`n-®p. ÿm]-\-߃ kz¥-ambn ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw ]co-£bpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. F∂m¬ Ch-cpsS ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ apgp-s°bpw Ckvem-anI `c-W-ß-sfbpw, Ncn-{X-sØbpw sX‰mbn Nn{XoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. C¥ym-cm-PysØ alm-`q-cn-]-£w-h-cp∂ D∂XPmXo-b-c√m-Ø-hsc tIhew C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS ]Øvi-X-am\Øn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ kh¿W¿ F{X-am{Xw Ah-tl-fn-°pIbpw D]-{Z-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Ncn{Xw Xncp-Øm-\mhn√. AbnØw Iev]n-®p. hnZy-`ymkw \ntj-[n-®p. s]mXpÿeØp-IqSn hgn-\-S-°mt\m s]mXp-In-W-dn¬\n∂v sh≈sa-Sp°mt\m kv{XoIƒ°v amdv ad-°mt\m A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂p-am-{X-a√ hen-b- ap-e-bp≈ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ "ape-°cw' t]mepw sImSp-t°-≠n-h-∂p. CØcw Ah-tl-f\-߃°pw A\m-Nm-c-߃°pw FXn-cmb Ckvemw Ch-cpsS IÆnse Ic-Sp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ape-°cw d±v sNbvXXpw kvXoIƒ°v amdp-a-d-bv°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®-Xpw apk¬am-\mb Sn∏p-kp¬Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p F∂Xv {]tXyIw {it≤-b-am-Wv. btY„w kzØv kºm-Zn-°m\pw A¥- mbn Pohn-°m-\p-ap≈ kzmX{¥yw apkven-w-Iƒ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ kh¿W-s‚ CØcw ]oU\-߃°n-cm-b-h¿ Ckve-mans\ Hcp c£m-I-h-N-ambnI≠p aXw amdn-. Ckvem-ans‚ am\-h-km-tlm-Z-cyw kh¿Wcpw Ah¿Wcpw kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ D®--\o-NXzw Ah-km-\n-®p. C∂sehsc {_m“-Ws\ ssZh-Xp-ey-\m-bn I - ≠ - n-cp-∂h - ¿ Ahsc km[mc-W-°m-cm-bn-I-≠p. {_m“-W¿ ]mSØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-t°-≠nh-∂p. Ah¿W¿ \¬In-bn-cp∂ hmg-°p-ebpw tN\bpw aØßbpw btY„w `pPn®v kpJn-®n-cp-∂Xpw \„-s∏-´p. Cßs\bp≈ Imc-Wß - f - n-emWv Ckvem-ans\ \in∏n°m≥ C¥y≥^mkn-Ãp-If - pw, temI Ckvem-anIhncp-≤cpw Hcp-t]mse {ian°p-∂X - .v ]s£ Cu {iaw ]pØ-cn-bs - √-∂d - n-bmw. apkven-wIƒ {i≤m-]q¿∆-hpw, _p≤n-]q¿∆hpw CXv a\- n-em°n {]Xn-Icn-t°-≠X - mW.v im¥n, kam-[m-\w, am\p-jn-Iw, kmtlmZcyw cmPy-kvt\-lw, CXv apdpsI ]nSn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw i{Xp°ƒ ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-Spw, H∏w B[p-\nI aoUn-bI - f - mb C‚¿s\‰v, Sn.hn, tdUn-tbm, ]{X-am-kn-I-Iƒ Hs° D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn i{Xp-°ƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn-Sp∂ Ah-tl-f\ - ß - s - fbpw Xncp-ØpIbpw icn-bmb Ckvem-ans‚ ktµiw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpamWv C∂sØ t]mwh-gn. CXmWv Ckvem-ans‚ A¿--YhØmb kao-]-\-sa∂pw \mw a\-kn-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn kap-Zm-b-Ønse bph-Xo-bp-hm-°sf CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ {]tXyI ]T-\-߃ \¬In k÷o-I-cn-t°-≠Xp-ap-≠v. ]fin-X≥amcpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw t\Xm-°f - pw, FgpØp-Im-cpw, {]t_m-[-Icpw DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Imew A[n-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

FgpXn ""Jp¿--B-\-√msX as‰mcp A\p-am-\p-jnIIrXyhpw (apl-Ω-Zv)-sIm-≠p-h-∂n-√... F¶nepw ac-Wm-\-¥cw AkwJyw Aam-\p-jnI IrXnbpw apkven-w-Iƒ At±-l-Øn-te°v tN¿Øp ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn-... (hmfyw 9, t]Pv 1913˛1914) Ckvem-ans\ sX‰n-[cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw apl-ΩZv \_nsb XmdSn-°p-I-bp-sa∂ e£y-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. ""apl-ΩZv\_nsb XpS¿∂v Ggp Cam-ap-Iƒ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. A√mlp-hns‚ C— P\-߃°v hni-Zo-I-cn®v sImSp-°-em-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw. Hc¿-YØn¬ apl-ΩZv \_n-tb-°mƒ D∂X]Z-hn-bm-Wh - ¿°p-≈X - v. Imc-Ww- A-h¿ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v t\cn´v hn⁄m\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. ae°v hgn Ah-Xcn-∏n-®-Xn¬\n-∂-√. (F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb {_n´m-\n° hmfyw 9 t]Pv 917) Fß-s\-s-b√mw- Ckvem-ans\ Xmd-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xns‚ Poh-n-°p∂ Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. "ss]im-NnIhN-\ß - s - f'-gp-Xn tImem-lew kr„n-®X - n\v k¬am≥ dqjvZn°v \¬Inb {]Xn-^ew 50,000 ]u≠m-Wv (GI-tZiw 21/2 tImSn C¥y≥ cq]). 547 t]Pp≈ Hcp ]pkvX-IØ - n-\m-WnXv e`n-®X - v. Cu ]pkvXI{]kn-≤o-Ic - W hn`mK-Øns‚ Xe-h≥ PqX-\mb ]o‰¿ tab-dmWv F∂Xpw {]tXyIw {it≤-b-am-Wv. _w•m-tZ-inse Hcp {]k-hm-ip-]-{Xnbnse tUmŒdmb Xkveoa "e÷' F∂ e÷m-h-l-amb £p{Z-IrXn ]pdØvhn´-t∏mƒ dpjvZnbpsS A\p-`hw Xs∂ Ah¿°pw e`n-®p. c≠p-t]cpw Ckvem-ans\ hna¿in-®t- ∏mƒ temI-adnbp∂ (Ip){]kn-≤-cmbnamdn. apkvenw hntcm-[wam{Xw e£yw-sh-®p≈ C¥y-bnse ^mkn-Ãp-I-fmb B¿.F-kv.-F-kv- s‚ hmcnI AXv Jfi»-x {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v Iqdv ]pe¿Øn. kz¥w \m´n¬ \n¬°°-≈n-bn-√mØ Xkvena C¥y-bn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ AYn-Xn-bmbn k¿°m¿ kwc-£W-Øn¬ Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂p. PqX-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ sshcm-Ky-Øm¬ P¿a≥ ^mkn-Ãm-bncp∂ ln‰ve¿ Ncn-{XsØ A∏msS \ncm-Ic - n-®p. Ncn-{X-ßfpw, A‰vekp-I-fpw, ¢mkn-°p-Ifpw Np´p-I-cn-®p. F∂m¬ C¥ybn¬ Ncn-{XsØ Nps´-Sp-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v C¥y≥ ^mkn-ÃpIƒ°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]n©p-Ip-´n-I-fn-eqsS Ncn{XkXyß-sf -h-f-s®m-Sn®v {]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. bp.]n.bn¬ _n.sP.-]n. `cn-®t- ∏mƒ hnZy-`ymk kne-_k - n¬ am‰whcpØn- {]-tXyIambn Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-߃ cNn-®p. kzmX-{¥yk-acw 2500 h¿j-߃°p aptº XpS-ßn-b-XmWv. BZna\nhm-kn-Iƒ Bcy≥am-cm-Wv. C¥y lnµp-°-fpsS cmPy-amWv. C¥y-bn¬ lnµp `c-Wm-ambn-cp-∂p. apK-f≥amcpw a‰pw cmPysØ sIm≈-b-Sn-®-h-cm-Wv. apkvenw-Iƒ C¥y-°m-c√ XpS-ßnb ]pXnb shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n©plrZ-bß - f - n¬ XncpIn Ib-‰p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. a≤y-{]-tZ-in¬ 1973se hnZy-`ymk N´w t`Z-KXn hcpØn B¿.-Fk - v.F - k - vIm¿°v 1600 kvIqfpIƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p. 11/2 e£w hnZym¿-Yn-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ Cu 2009 Pq¨-

33

]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-X: {]Nm-c-Whpw bmYm¿Yyhpw-˛3

k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ ]pXnb\nb-asØ c£n-°ptam?

A_vZpd-lv-a-m≥ tdm_¿´v

■-

Isø-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-I-fpsS "A¤p-X-`oI- c - a mb' _mlp- e ysØ D]- P o- h n®v Ft∏m-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ D≠m-°p∂ i_vZtImem- l - e - ß - f n¬ Igºv Xcn- º p- a ns√∂v hmb-\° - m¿°v CXn-\Iw t_m[yam-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. Ft∏m-f-PnÃv Bh-\mgn-bnse Bt·-bm-kv{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ "Isø-gp-Ø-p-{]-Xn-Iƒ' F∂ Dºm°n XI-cp-∂t- Xm-Sp-IqSn \njv{]-`-ambnt∏mIp-∂-Xv. ]pXn-b-\n-b-asØ F¥p hne-sIm-SpØpw c£n-°m-\p-d-®n´p≈ Ft∏m-f-PnÃv anin-l-am¿ IsøgpØp{]Xn-If - psS IqsSØs∂ sIm≠p-

\S-°m-dp≈ a‰p Nne ]c-ky-hm-NI - ß - ƒ k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS {KŸ-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXn-b\ - n-bt- am-≤c - W - n-If - psS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-Wv. ÿm]-\-h¬-°cn-°-s∏´ B[p-\nI {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv k`m-kw-hn-[m-\-am-W-t√m. {Inkv X y≥k`°v BZy \q‰m- ≠ n¬ t\XrXzw sImSp-Øn-cp∂ ]WvUn-X-∑mcmWv ]ucm-WnI k`m-]n-Xm-°ƒ (church fathers) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cdm-\b-kv, s¢a‚ v, sX¿Øp-ey≥, sPtdmw XpS-ßn-bh - c - mWv ]ucm-WnI k`m-]n-Xm°-∑m-cpsS t{iWn-bn¬ hcp∂ {]ap-J¿. \tS ]d™ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ kzX-{¥-

2009 Pq¨-

34

ambn cNn® ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ [mcm-fambn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXn-b-\n-ba hN\-߃ Ah¿ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°pI A°meØv (k-`-bpsS BZy-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fn¬) \ne-hnep≠m-bn-cp∂ ]pXn-b-\n-ba `mKß-fn¬ \n∂m-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xn-\m¬ {]kvXpX D≤-c-Wn-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep≈ ]pXn-b-\nb-a-Øns‚ IrXyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw th≠n-h-∂m¬ AXns\ BZn-a-cq-]-Øn¬ ]p\-kr-jvSn-°m\pw Hs° Ign-bp-sa∂mWv {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "]pXn-b\n-b-a-Øns‚ D≈-S°w ]q¿Æ-ambnØs∂ Hcp- \mƒ \ap°v \jvSs - ∏-´p-t]mbmepw k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-I-

fpsS am{Xw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AXv hos≠-Sp-°pI km[y-am-Wv' F∂ sa‰vkvsP-dpsS {]kvXm-h\ C∆n-j-b-I-ambn {InkvXy≥ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ sh®p-]pe¿Øp-∂ Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øn-\mWv ASn-hc-bn-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ "k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS D≤c-Wn-If - n¬ \n∂v ]pXn-b\ - n-ba - sØ ]p\kr-jvSn°mw' F∂ s]mSn∏pw sXmßepw sh® [mcW bYm¿YØn¬ anj\-dn-am¿°v a\- -am-[m\w ]I-cm-\p-]-Icn-°p∂ Hcp kz]v\w am{X-am-sW∂v bmYm¿Yyt_m[-tØm-Sp-IqSn AØ-cs - amcp "]p\-kr-jvSn°v' {ian-®p-t\m-°p-∂-h¿s°ms° hfsc s]s´∂v t_m[y-am-Ipw. Isø-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn-se∂ t]mse Chn-sSbpw IS-∂p-h-cp∂ H∂masØ {]iv\w k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-tSsX∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ auen-I-Ir-Xn-I-fnsem-∂p-t]mepw bYm¿Y cq]-Øn¬ C∂v D]-e_ - v[a - √ F∂-Xm-Wv. ]n¬°m-eØv ]ecpw ]I¿Øn-sg-bp-Xnb {KŸ-ß-fmWv A ¬ tcJ-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Chn-sSbpw BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS {KŸ-߃ ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xn-bh - c - m-hs´, B tPmen kXyk-‘-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b√ \n¿∆-ln-®-Xv. ]eXpw Iq´n-t®¿Øpw Nne-sXms° sh´n-am-‰nbpw ]nXr-c-N-\-Isf IqSp-X¬ "anI-hp-‰-Xm-°m≥' {ian® hnhn[ ImeL-´-ß-fnse ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Øp-Im¿ {]kv X pX {KŸ- ß - f n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ "ssIsh-°m≥' {]tXyIw {i≤- Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p! k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-tS-sX∂ coXn-bn¬ \ap°v ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£s∏-Sp∂ teJ-\-ß-fpsS B[n-Im-cn-IXbpw hniz-k-\o-b-X-bpsa√mw ]msS XI¿Øp-I-f-bp-I-bmWv Cu hkvXp-XIƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ ]d-bp∂Xv ImWpI: ""]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]pXn-b\ - n-baLS-\°v A\p-cq-]a - mbn ]ucm-WnI k`m-]n-Xm-°fpsS cN-\Ifn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]pXn-b-\nba hN-\-ß-fn¬ Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcpØm≥ ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Øp-Im¿ Xp\n™n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AØcw t{kmX- p-If - n¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXn-b\n-bt- am-≤c - W - n-Iƒ k`m-]n-Xm-°∑ - m-cptSXm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂n-√. ]e-t∏mgpw Ah ]n¬-°m-e-L-´-ß-fn¬ Pohn® ]I¿Øn-

sb-gp-Øp-Im-cp-tS-Xm-Im-dp-≠v.'' (B-i-bhn-h¿Ø\w, B.D. Ehrman, Didymns, The Blind And The Text of The Gospels, 1986, ]pdw 6) ""GsX-¶nepw k`m-]n-Xmhv cNn® Hcp ]pkvXI - Ø - n\v sSIvkv‰z¬ {In‰n°p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°nb "Xmc-X-tays\ Ip‰-a‰' B[p-\nI ]Xn-∏mWv \n߃ D]-tbmKn°p-∂Xv F∂v Icp-Xp-I. F∂m¬ t]mepw AXnse ]pXnb\nba hN-\-߃ {KŸI¿Ømhv D≤- c n® cq]- Ø n¬ Xs∂-bmWv \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v Dd-∏n®v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√.''(-B-ib-hn-h¿Ø-\w, K. Aland & B.Aland, The Text of The New Testament: An Introduction to the critical editions and to the theory and practice of modern textual criticism, 1995, ]pdw 171) ]c-kv]c sshcp-[y-߃ sIm≠v ho¿∏p-ap-´p∂ "ssI{In-b-∏-I¿∏p-Iƒ' B-Wv Ft∏m-fP - n-Ãp-Iƒ sIm´n-bm-tLmjn-°p∂ Isø-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-Iƒ F∂v kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambn ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠mWv \mw Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßsf \ncm-Ic - n-®X - v. Ct∏m-gnXm km`m-]n-Xm-°∑m-cpsS D≤-cW - n-Ifpw hnizm-ky-Xb - psS Imcy-Øn¬ am\p-kv{In-]v‰vkn-t\-°mƒ H´pw t`Z-a-s√∂v sXfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p! am{X-hp-a√ CØcw Isø-gpØp{]Xn-Isfm∂pw e`n-°msX hcp-tºmƒ am{XamWv sSIvì {In‰n-°p-Iƒ ]nXm-°fpsS {KŸ-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-bm-dp-≈-Xv(2) F∂ hkvXp-X-bn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v a\ n-em-Ip-∂-Xv, sSIvì {In‰n-knkØn¬ Isø-gpØp]I¿∏p-I-fpsS Hcp ]Sn Xmsgtbm Gdnh∂m¬ Ah-bpsS Hc-\p-_‘w F∂ \net°m am{X-amWv ]nXr-c-N-\-Iƒ°v ÿm\-ap-≈Xv F∂mWv. B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bpsS I-mcyØn¬ "H∂mw ÿm\Øv' \n¬°p∂ "Isø-gpØp-{]-Xn--Iƒ' t]mepw DuXn-ho¿∏n® Hcp _eq-Wv am{X-am-sW∂v ap≥Ign™ A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ khn-kvXcw ka¿∞n®n-´p≈ ÿnXn°v ss__nƒ ]WvUnX-∑m¿ kzbw c≠mw ÿm\tam aq∂mw ÿm\tam Hs° am{Xw I¬∏n-°p∂ t{kmX- p-Isf Ipdn®v IqSpX¬ ]d-tb≠-Xn√ F∂-XmWv icn. B t{kmX- pI-fm-Is´, H´pta B[n-Im-cn-I-a-s√∂v \mw apI-fn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn®p Ign-™n´p≠vXm\pw. k`m- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m- c psS {KŸ- ß ƒ

2009 Pq¨-

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kvJen-Xt- e-ia - s\y ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xs - ∏´n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ t]mepw Ahsb Bkv]-Z-am°n ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-sØ BZn-a-cq-]Øn¬ ]p\-kr-jvSn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bpam-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv hnZ-KvZm-`n-{]m-b߃ \¬Ip∂ kqN-\. ]ucm-Wn-Ic - mb ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ A[y-mb-Øn-s‚tbm hN-\-Øn-s‚tbm \º¿ tN¿°m-sXbmWv ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-h-N-\-߃ D≤-cn-®ncn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ hN-\-ß-fpsS IrXy-amb {Iaw Hcn-°epw Xs∂ B {KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \n¿[-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign- b n- s √- ∂ v _n.- U n. Flv d v a m\pw (Didymns The Blind And The Text of The Gospels F∂ {KŸ- Ø n¬, Scholars Press Atlanta, 1986) k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ X߃ hN-\-߃°mbn B{i-bn-®n-cn°p∂ ASn-ÿm\tcJ-Iƒ(d^-d≥kv) GXm-sW∂v Hcn-SØpw kqNn-∏n-®n-´n-√mØ-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-I-fpsS IrXyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v _n.-Fw. sa‰vkvsPdpw (Patristic Evidence and The Textual Criticism Of The New Testment F∂ {]_-‘w, New Testment Studies, 1972,volume 18, ]pdw 379) ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . A ¬ {]Xn- I ƒ I≠pIn´n-bm¬ t]mepw ]pXn-b-\n-ba ]p\krjvSn°v D]-bp-‡a - m-ImØ t{kmX- p-I-fmWv ]nXr-c-N-\-Iƒ F∂mWv CXn¬ \ns∂√mw hyIvXam-Ip-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ btYjvSw ssIIS-Øep-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-amb Ah-bpsS ]n¬°me ]I¿∏p-Isf B{i-bn®v ]pXn-b\n- b - a sØ ]p\- { I- a o- I - c n- ® p- I - f bmw F∂Xv Kuc-h-X-c-amb ]cn-K-W-\- t]mep-a¿ln-°mØ Hcp anj-\dn hymtamlw am{X-am-sW∂v {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ (1) The Text Of The New Testment: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration (1992), Third Enlarged Edition, ]pdw 86. (2) The Text of The New Testament: An Introduction to the critical editions and to the theory and practise of modern textual criticism (1995), An Introduction to the New Testment Textual Criticism (1986), The Living Text Of The Gospels (1997), The Text Of The New Testment: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration (1992) F∂o {KŸ-߃ ImWpI.

-˛ hnh: apkvX^m X≥ho¿ (Xp-S-cpw)

k¥m-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ i-ao¿- a-Zo-\n-

■-

k¥m-\t- amlw a\pjykl-Pa - m-Wv. hnhm-l-tijw h¿jw c≠v aq∂v Ign™n´pw a°-fp-≠m-Im-sX-bm-Ip-tºm-tg°v hnj-an-°p-Ibpw k¶-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ H´-\-h[n Bfp-Isf ImWmw.

Xs‚ ]n≥Km-anbpw X\n-s°mcp klmbnbpambn Xs‚ Hcp tijn∏v F∂ \nebn¬ k¥m-\sØ a\p-jy¿ B{K-ln-°p∂p. AXn-\mbn e£-߃ apS-°m\pw NnIn¬k-Iƒ \S-Øm\pw a‰p ]eXpw sNøm\pw a\p-jy¿ Xøm-dm-Im-dp-≠v. ]ec-pw NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp taJ-

e-Iq-Sn-bmWv CXv F∂Xv Hcp hi-Øv \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. {]hm-N-I-∑mc-S°w k¥m-\-Øn-\mbn sImXn-°pIbpw k¿∆-i‡ - \ - mb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]e kµ-¿`-ßfp-ap≠m-bn-´p-≠v. kI- c n- ø m- \ - _ n Pcm- \ - c - I ƒ _m[n®v Ah-i-X-bn-se-Øn-bn´pw k¿∆i- ‡ - \ mb A√m- l p- h n¬ hnizm- k a¿∏n®v \ncm-i-Iq-SmsX \njvI-f-¶-ambn {]m¿Yn® cwKw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hnhcn-°p-∂p-≠v. \ns‚ c£nXmhv Xs‚ Zmk\mb kIcnømbv°v sNbvX A\p{KlsØ kw_‘n®p≈ hnhcWas{X CXv . (AXmbXv) At±lw Xs‚ c£nXm-hns\ ]Xps° hnfn®v {]m¿Yn® kµ¿`w. At±lw ]d™p: ""Fs‚ c£nXmth, Fs‚ F√pIƒ _elo\ambn°gn™ncn°p∂p. XebmsW¶n¬ \c®p Xnfßp∂Xmbncn°p∂p. Fs‚ c£nXmth, \nt∂mSv {]m¿Yn®n´v Rm≥ `mKyw sI´h\mbn´n√. F\n°v ]pdsI hcm\p≈ _‘pan{XmZnIsf∏‰n F\n°v `bamIp∂p. Fs‚ `mcybmsW¶n¬ h‘ybpamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ \ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v \o F\n°v Hcp _‘psh (AhIminsb) \¬tIWta.'' (19:1-˛5) Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ i‡n-a-lm-fly߃ t\cn´v t_m[y-s∏´ as‰mcp kµ¿`-Ønepw At±lw Ip‰-a‰ k¥m-\Ø - n\mbn {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. AhnsS sh®v kIcnø Xs‚ c£nXmhnt\mSv {]m¿Yn®p: ""Fs‚ c£nXmth, F\n°v \o \ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v Hcp DØa k¥m\sØ \¬tIWta. Xo¿®bmbpw \o {]m¿Y\ tIƒ°p∂h\mWt√m'' F∂v At±lw ]d™p. (3:38) alm-\mb C_vdmlnw \_n bpsS Ncn-{X-Ønepw kam-\-amb cwK-߃

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ImWmw.- Zo¿L\mfsØ ZmºXyPohnX-Øn¬ a°-fn-√m-Xm-bn´pw \ncm-i-\mImsX At±-lhpw A√m-lp-thmSv {]m¿Yn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p. ""Fs‚ c£nXmth, kZvhrØcn¬ Hcmsf \o F\n°v (]p{X\mbn) {]Zm\w sNtøWta.'' (37:100) krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw XΩn-ep≈ ASn-ÿm-\] - c - a - mb Hcp hyXn-cn-‡X - b - mbn-´mWv CXns\ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbp∂-Xv. a\p-jy\v B{i-bhpw klm-bhpamhiy-am-b-Xn-\m¬ k¥m-\-Øn-\mbn sImXn-°p-∂p. k¥m-\ ku`mKy-an-√mXn-cn-°¬ Hcp \yq\-Xmbn KWn-°p-∂p. Nne¿ AXn¬ \ncm-i-cmbn Bfl-l-Xyhsc sNøp∂p! F∂m¬ {kjvSm-hm-Is´ Ah≥ B{ibap‡-\m-Wv. k¥m-\ap-≠m-hpI F∂Xv Ahs\ kw_-‘n®nS-tØmfw Hcp \yq\-Xb - m-Wv. ssZh]p-{X-hm-ZsØ AXn-i-‡-ambn FXn¿ØpsIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. ""]caImcpWnI≥ Hcp k¥m\sØ kzoIcn®n´ps≠∂v Ah¿ ]d™ncn-°p∂p. (A{]Imcw ]dbp∂htc,) Xo¿®bmbpw \n߃ sNbvXncn°p∂Xv KpcpXcamb Hcp ImcyamIp∂p. AXv \nanØw BImi߃ s]m´n∏nfcpIbpw, `qan hn≠pIodpIbpw, ]¿∆X߃ XI¿∂v hogpIbpw sNøpamdmIpw. (AsX,) ]caImcpWnI\v k¥m\aps≠∂v Ah¿ hmZn®Xv \nanØw. k¥m\sØ kzoIcn°pI F∂Xv ]caImcpWnI\v A\ptbmPyamhpIbn√.'' (19:88-˛92) bYm¿Y ssZhsØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn- s Im≠v Jp¿- B ≥ ]d- b p- ∂ Xpw {it≤-b-amWv. ""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Imcyw A√mlp GI\mWv F∂XmIp∂p. A√mlp Gh¿°pw B{ibambn´p≈h\mIp∂p. Ah≥ (B¿°pw) P≥aw \¬Inbn´n√. (BcpsSbpw k¥Xnbmbn) P\n®n´pan√. Ah∂v Xpey\mbn Bcpw C√Xm\pw.'' (112:1˛4) ssewKn-IX ]m]-a√ a\p-jys‚ {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb am¿Kw ssewKn-I-_-‘am-Wv. tIhew hnIm-c-i-a-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp hgn am{X-am-bn-´√ Ckvemw AXns\ ImWp-∂X - v. ssewKn-IX - b - nse A[m¿anI-Xsb kw_-‘n®v i‡-ambn t_m[h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w AXnse

[m¿anIhi-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ H´-\h - [n hN-\-ßfpw \_nbp-sS- A[ym-]-\-ßfn¬ ImWmw. \_n ]d™p: ""\n߃ CW-I-fpambn ssewKnI_‘-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂Xnepw \n߃°p ]pWy-ap-≠v.'' A\pN-c-∑m¿ tNmZn®p: ""{]hm-N-Isc, Rßfn-sem-cmƒ Xs‚ ssewKnIZmlw ian∏n-°p∂ `mcym-˛-`¿Xr _‘-Ønepw ]pWy-apt≠m?!'' Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: ""Abmƒ AXv \njn-≤-am¿K-Øn-eq-sSbmWv sNøp-∂s - X-¶n¬ AXns\ Ipdn®v F¥mWv \nß-fpsS A`n-{]mbw? (AXn¬ Ip‰-ap≠t√-m?) A{]-Imcw Xs∂ A\p-h-Z-\ob am¿K-Øn-eqsS hnImcw ian-∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v Abmƒ°v {]Xn-^-e-hp-ap-≠v.'' (apkvenw) BZy Ime-ß-fn¬ da-Zm-\ns‚ cm{XnI-fn¬ `mcym-˛-`¿Xr _‘w ]m]-ambn KWn-®n-cp-∂p. {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ ]hn-{X-X°v \nc-°mØ A]-cm-[-ambn AXns\ ImWp-Ibpw kz¥w CW-bpambp≈ ssewKnI_‘- Ø n¬ Ip‰t_m[w tXm∂p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿm-hn-tijw hsc-bp-≠mbn. B kµ¿`-Øn-emWv A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿-B\nse Cu kq‡w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ""t\mºns‚ cm{Xnbn¬ \nßfpsS `mcyamcpambp≈ kwk¿Kw \n߃°v A\phZn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. Ah¿ \n߃s°mcp hkv { XamIp∂p. \n߃ Ah¿°pw Hcp hkv{XamIp∂p. (`mcymkº¿°w \njn≤ambn IcpXns°m≠v) \n߃ BXvah©\bn¬ AIs∏SpIbmbncp∂psh∂v A√mlp Adn™ncn-

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°p∂p. F∂m¬ A√mlp \nßfpsS ]ivNmØm]w kzoIcn°pIbpw s]mdp°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ C\n ta¬ \n߃ Ahcpambn klhkn°pIbpw, (sshhmlnI PohnXØn¬) A√mlp \n߃°v \nivNbn®Xv tXSpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≈pI. \n߃ Xn∂pIbpw IpSn°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm≈pI; ]pecnbpsS shfpØ CgIƒ IdpØ CgIfn¬ \n∂v sXfn™v ImWpamdmIp∂Xv hsc. F∂n´v cm{XnbmIpw hsc \n߃ {hXw ]q¿Æambn A\pjvTn°pIbpw sNøpI. F∂m¬ \n߃ ]≈nIfn¬ CAv X nIm^v (P\w) Ccn°ptºmƒ Ahcp-(`mcyamcp)ambn klhkn°cpXv. A√mlphns‚ AXn¿hcºpIfmIp∂p Ahsbms°. \n߃ Ahsb AXnewLn°phm\Sp°cpXv. P\߃ tZmj_m[sb kq£n°phm\mbn A√mlp A{]Imcw Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Ah¿°v hyIvXam°nsImSp°p∂p.'' (2:187) a°ƒ A]-am-\tam? k¥m\tamlw a\pjykl- P - a msW∂pw k¥m\ku`m- K y- Ø n- \ mbn a\p-jy¿ s\t´m-´-tam-Sp∂p F∂-Xp-sams° bmYm¿Yyw Xs∂. F∂m¬ c≠v Ign™v aq∂m-a-tØtbm \mem-a-tØtbm k¥m-\Ø - n-\mbn K¿`w [cn-®p-t]mbm¬ AXn¬ h√msX hnj-an-°p∂ ZºXn-I-tfbpw ImWmw. F{Xtbm t]¿ Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bpsS P\n-°m-\p≈ AhImiw t]mepw \ntj- [ n- ® p- s Im≠v {`qWm-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ B ]n©p-Ip-™ns\ {Iqc-ambn sIm∂p-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-\pth≠n cl-ky-ambn tUmIvS¿amsc kao]n-°p∂p! "At_m¿j≥' F∂ Hma-\t∏-cn¬ B inip-l-Xy-tbbpw sIme-]mX- I - t Øbpw kaqlw sh≈- ] q- i m≥ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw Xs‚ Cu sImSpw{Iqc-X°v {kjvSm-hns‚ apºn¬ \msf X-m≥ IW°p t_m[n-∏n-t°≠n hcp-sa∂v AØ-c° - m¿ Hm¿°p-∂Xv \√Xm-Wv. A]-am-\tam Zmcn-{Ztam `b-∂psIm≠v k¥m-\sØ h[n-®n-cp∂ A⁄m-\-Im-esØ ImS-Ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc Ip™p-߃°v P\n-°m\pw hf-cp-hm-\pap≈ Ah-Imiw hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-ØpsIm≠v i‡-ambn i_vZn® Jp¿-B\ - nI kq‡-߃ C∂pw Gsd {]k-‡-am-Wv. ""Zmcn{Zy`bØm¬ \n߃ \nßfpsS Ip™pßsf sIm∂pIfbcpXv.

\mamWv Ah¿°pw \n߃°pw D]Poh\w \¬Ip∂Xv. Ahsc sIm√p∂Xv Xo¿®bmbpw `oaamb A]cm[amIp∂p.'' (17:31) P\n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Ip™n-s\ sIm≠v bmsXmcp D]-Im-c-hp-ap-≠m-hp-I-bns√∂v Imte hn[n-sb-gp-Xp∂ Nne-cpsS coXn Xosc icn-b-√. Xß-fpsS amXm-]nXm-°fpw Cu Hcp \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®ncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw P\n-°pam-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂ bmYm¿Yyw t]mepw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ho´n¬ hf¿Øp∂ tImgn-Ip-™p-߃t°m a‰p arK߃t°m \¬Ip∂ hne-t]mepw a\pjy-Ip-™n-\v CØ-c-°m¿ I¬]n-°p-∂n√ F∂p tXm∂n°pw hn[-Øn-emWv ]ecp-sSbpw Cu cwKsØ Bt{Im-i-߃. F∂m¬ Ckvemw k¥m-\sØ A\p{K-lhpw ku`m-Ky-hp-am-bn Xs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ B{K-lhpw {iahpw {]m¿Y-\bpw Hs°bp≠m-bn´pw a°ƒ D≠mIm-sXbpw hcmw. AXpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]co-£-W-ambn ImWm≥ hnizm-kn°v km[n-°-Ww. Nne¿ AØcw L´-ßfn¬ alm-∑m-cmb {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS hnip-≤-]m-Xbpw amXr-Ibpw Isøm-gn™v {kjv S m- h mb A√mlp Atß- b ‰w shdp-°pIbpw i‡n-bmbn hne-°p-Ibpw sNbvX _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw \µn-tI-Sn-s‚bpw hgn-Ifn-te°v hgpXn-t∏m-Im-dp-≠v. CXv Kuc-h-ambn I≠psIm≠v AØcw ss]im-NnI Zp¿t_m[-\ß - f - n¬ s]´pt]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ bYm¿Yhnizm-kn-Iƒ Pm{KX ssIs°m-t≈≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. icn-bmb GIssZ-hh - n-izm-khpw {]hm-NI - m[ym-]\ - ß - tfm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_-≤bpw hniz-m-kn-I-fn¬ {]I-S-am-t°≠ Hcp cwKw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. k¥m-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ thsd \ne°pw ssZhnI]co-£-W-߃ D≠mtb-°mw. Nne-t∏mƒ K¿`-[m-c-WØn\v tijw 8,9 amkw O¿Zn-bpw {]bm-k-ßfpw thZ-\-I-fp-sams° kln®v Ah-km\w Ip´n ac-W-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn-bp-ap-≠mIm-dp-≠.v Ahn-sSbpw i‡-amb £a-bpw kl-\hpw ssIsIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-bn¬ kam-[m-\n®v Ahs‚ Af-h‰ Imcp-Wyhpw {]Xn-^-ehpw {]Xo-£n®v a\-kns\ ]X-dmsX ]nSn-®p-\n-dp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv B ]co-£W - ° - f - c - n-bn¬ hnPbw hcn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I. Ahn-

sSbpw \ap°v Bizm-k-ta-Ip∂ Xmßmbn \_n bpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-fp-≠v.

tZjyhpw t\Sm≥ am{Xta km[n-°p-Ibp-≈q F∂Xv {]tXyIw Hm¿°p-I.

A_q-l- ≥ ]d-bp∂p: Fs‚ c≠p a°ƒ sNdp-∏-Ønse ac-W-s∏-´p. Aßs\ {]hm-N-I-[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ hyp¬]Øn t\Snb alm-\mb A_q-lp-dbvd s\ I≠v Rm≥ tNmZn®p: ""RßfpsS ac-W-s∏´ a°-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS a\-k-n\v Bizm-k-ta-Ip∂ h√Xpw Xm¶ƒ \_n bn¬ \n∂pw tI´n-´pt≠m?

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlphn∂mIp∂p BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv Ah≥ krjvSn°p∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂h¿°v Ah≥ s]¨a°sf {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂h¿°v B¨a°sfbpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. As√¶n¬ Ah¿°v Ah≥ B¨a-°sfbpw s]¨a°sfbpw CSIe¿ØnsImSp°p∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc Ah≥ h‘ycm°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ k¿∆PvR\pw k¿∆iIvX\pamIp∂p.'' (42:49,50)

At±lw ]d™p: ""AsX, sNdp-{]mb-Øn¬ ac-Ws - ∏-Sp∂ \nß-fpsS a°ƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ sskzc hnlmcw \S-Øp∂ `mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. Ah¿ Xs‚ amXm-]nXm- ° sf I≠p- a p- ´ n- b m¬ Ah- c psS ssI]n-Sn®v kz¿K-Øn-te°v B\-bn-°p∂-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ A√mlp Ahsc kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°pw, Ahsc Bcpw XS-bp-I-bn-√.'' (ap-kvenw, Alva-Zv) CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ thsdbpw \nc-h[n lZo-Yp-Iƒ D≠v. K¿`-Im-esØ {]bmk-ßfpw hnj-a-X-Ifpw kln-°p-∂Xpw Hcp hnizm-knsb kw_-‘n-®-S-tØmfw al-Ømb {]Xn-^-e-Øn\v A¿l-amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. {]k-h-tijw X߃ B{K-ln-®-Xpt]mse B¨Ip-´n-b√, s]¨Ip-´n-bm-bnt∏mbn F¶n¬ AXns‚ t]cn¬ hg-°Sn-°p-Ibpw c≠pw aq∂pw Ign™v \mema-tØXpw s]Æm-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ hnhml- t am- N \w hsc Imcy- ß - s f- Ø p∂ ÿnXn-hn-ti-jhpw Cu B[p-\nI kaql-Øn-ep-ap≠v F∂Xv \ntj-[n-°m-\mhn-√. Nne¿ tUmIvS¿amsc kzm[o-\n®v ap≥Iq´n enwK\n¿Wb sSÃp \SØn K¿`ÿinip-hns‚ P\n-°m-\p≈ AhIm-ihpw Ah-kc - hpw \ntj-[n-°m-dp-≠v. A√m-lp-hns‚ Zm\-Ønepw Xocp-am-\Ønepw tZjyhpw shdp∏pw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ AØcw {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-eqsS k¿∆i‡- \ mb A√m- l p- h ns‚ shdp∏pw

Cu hN-\Ø - n¬ s]¨a°sf BZyw ]d-™Xv {it≤-ba - mWv. ]ecpw B{K-ln°p-∂X - n\p hn]-co-Xa - mbn A√m-lphns‚ Xocp-am-\-amWv Cu Imcy-Øn-epw BXy¥n-I-ambn kw`-hn-°pI F∂ kqN-\bmWv A-Xv- \¬Ip-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI-kaql-Ønse s]¨{`qW-l-Xy-bpsS IW°p-Iƒ Bscbpw sR´n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. s]¨Ip™v P\n-°p-∂Xv A]-am-\-Ic-ambn I≠n-cp∂ A⁄m-\(-Pm-ln-en-ø) ImesØ hnIe [mc-WI - sf Ckve - mw X-n-cp-Ønb Ncn{Xw kphn-ZnX--am-Wv. Jp¿B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI: ""Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ°v Hcp s]¨Ip™p≠mb kt¥mjhm¿Ø \¬Is∏´m¬ tIm]mIpe\mbn´v Ahs‚ apJw IdpØncp≠vv t]mIp∂p. Ah∂v kt¥mjhm¿Ø \¬Is∏´ B ImcyØnep≈ A]am\Øm¬ BfpIfn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ Hfn®v Ifbp∂p. A]am\tØmsS AXns\ sh®psIm≠ncn°Wtam, AX√, AXns\ aÆn¬ Ipgn®v aqSWtam (F∂Xmbncn°pw Ahs‚ Nn¥) {i≤n°pI: Ah¿ FSp°p∂ Xocpam\w F{X tamiw!'' (16:58,59) B kaq-lsØ ]cn-h¿Øn® {]hmN-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

P\n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Ip™n-s\ -sIm≠v bmsXmcp D]-Im-c-hp-ap≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂v Imte hn[n-sb-gp-Xp∂ Nne-cpsS coXn Xosc icn-b-√. Xß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Cu Hcp \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw P\n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂ bmYm¿Yyw t]mepw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

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ImWpI: ""Bsc-¶nepw c≠v s]¨Ip´n-Isf {]mb-]q¿Ønbpw ]Iz-X-bp-am-Ip∂-Xp-hsc t]m‰n-h-f¿Øn-bm¬ Rm\pw Abmfpw A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ CtX-t]mse k¥Xkl-Nm-cn-If - m-bn-cn°pw F∂v ]d™n´v \-_n- Ahn-SpsØ c≠p hncep-Iƒ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®p ImWn-®p.'' (apkvenw, Xn¿an-Zn) \h-PmXiniphpw Ckvem-anIacym-Z-Ifpw K¿`-[m-cWw apX¬ {]khw hsc {]tXy-Ia - mb Hcp NSßpw Ckvemw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂n-√. K¿`-Im-eØv kv{Xo°v icn-bmb ]cn-c£ - bpw ip{iq-jbpw \¬Im≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww. a\ am[m\w AXn¬ Gsd {][m-\a - m-Wv. hnhml-tam-Nn-X-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw Ahsc kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. ""\nßfpsS Ignhn¬ s]´, \n߃ Xmakn°p∂ kvYeØv \n߃ Ahsc Xmakn∏n°Ww. Ah¿°p sRcp°ap≠m°m≥ th≠n \n߃ Ahsc t{Zmln°cpXv. Ah¿ K¿`nWnIfmsW¶n¬ Ah¿ {]khn°p∂Xv hsc \n߃ Ah¿°p sNehpsImSp°pIbpw sNøpI. C\n Ah¿ \n߃°p th≠n (Ip™n\v) apesImSp°p∂ ]£w Ah¿°p \n߃ AhcpsS {]Xn^ew sImSp°pI. \n߃ XΩn¬ acymZ{]Imcw IqSnbmtemNn°pIbpw sNøpI. C\n \n߃ Ccp hn`mKØn\pw sRcp°-

amhpIbmsW¶n¬ Abmƒ°p th≠n as‰mcp kv{Xo apesImSpØp sIm≈s´.'' (65:6) kpJ-{]-k-h-Øn-\mbn k¿∆-i-‡\mb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv {]m¿Yn-°p--hm\pw AXn\v {]tXyIw \µn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm\pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. ]t£, ]e-bm-fp-Ifpw kpJ-Ic - a - mbn {]kh-sams° Ign-™m¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µn- Im-Wn-t°-≠-Xn\v ]Icw Atßb‰w \µn-sI´ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS hgn-I-fmWv kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. Aßs\ hymP ssZh-߃°pw _lp-ssZ-hmcm-[\ - b - psS a‰p tI{µ-ßf - n-te°pw \µnkq-N-I-ambn Xo¿∞m-S-\-ßfpw hgn-]mSp-Ifpw A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. ""Hscm‰ kØbn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ \nßsf krjv S n®p≠m°nbh\mWh≥. AXn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ AXns‚ CWtbbpw Ah\p≠m°n. AhtfmsSmØv Ah≥ kam[m\aSbphm≥ th≠n Aßs\ Ah≥ Ahsf {]m]n®t∏mƒ Ahƒ eLphmb Hcp (K¿`)`mcw hln®p. F∂n´v AhfXpambn \S∂p. XpS¿∂v Ahƒ°v `mcw IqSnbt∏mƒ Ah¿ Ccphcpw AhcpsS c£nXmhmb A√mlpthmSv {]m¿Yn®p. R߃°p \o Hcp \√ k¥m\sØ XcnIbmsW¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw R߃ \µnbp≈hcpsS Iq´Ønembncn°pw. Aßs\ Ah≥ (A√mlp) Ah¿s°mcp \√ k¥m\sØ \¬Inbt∏mƒ Ah¿°h≥

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\¬InbXn¬ Ah¿ Ah∂v ]¶pImsc G¿s∏SpØn. F∂m¬ Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xn¬ \ns∂√mw A√mlp D∂X\mbncn°p∂p.'' (7:189,190) k¥m\ku`mKyw \¬Inb A√mlp-hn\v \µn -{]-I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠pw Ip™p-ß-fpsS \∑ e£y-am-°nbpw Nne {]tXyI I¿a-߃ Ckvemw \n¿t±-in°p-∂p. 1. _m¶p-hn-fnbpw a[pcw \¬Iepw \h- P mXinip- h ns‚ sNhn- b n¬ ssZhnIIo¿Ø\w hnfw-_cw sNøp∂ _m¶ns‚ hN\-߃ Dcp-hn-Sp∂ coXn Ckvem-anIkaq-l-Øn¬ k®-cn-X-cmb ap≥Km-an-Iƒ apX¬ XpS¿∂p t]mcp∂ k{º-Zm-b-am-Wv. XZvhnj-b-I-ambp≤-cn°-s∏-Sp∂ {]hm-NIhN-\-Øns‚ {]_e-Xsb kw_-‘n®v ]WvUn-X-∑m¿°nS-bn¬ hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-s≠¶nepw k®-cn-X-cmb ]q¿∆n-I-cpsS amXrI-bp-≈X - n-\m¬ AXns\ A\m-Nm-ca - mbn KWn-°pI km[y-a√ - . F∂m¬ _m¶n\p ]pdsa CJm-aØp IqSn ]d-bp∂ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Zp¿_-e-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ AXv Ckvem-anIcoXn-bmbn ImWm-h-X-√. Ip´n P\n® kt¥m-j-Øn¬ anTmbn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xv aX-]-c-amb Hcp NS-ßs - √-¶nepw sX‰v F∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰n√. adn®v Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ \m´p\-S-∏p-I-fpsS ]´n-I-bn-emWv AXv hcnI. F∂m¬ P∑-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ AXv Bh¿Øn- ° p- I bpw P∑- Z n- \ m- t Lm- j - ß ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂Xv A\nkvem-anI kwkvIm-c-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ bmYm¿Y hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ah Isøm-gntb-≠-Xm-Wv. \h-PmXinip-hn\v a[pcw sXm´psIm-Sp-°p∂ coXn lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n´p-≠v. \_nbpsS A\p-N-c-∑m¿ {]hmNI k∂n-[n-bn¬ Xß-fpsS ]n©p-Ip™p-ß-fp-ambn h∂v AXv sNbvX ]e kw`-h-ßfpw ImWmw. F∂m¬ \_nbpsS Ime-tijw AØcw I¿a-Øn\mbn Ahn-SpsØ kzlm-_n-Itfm k®cn-Xc - mb a‰p ]q¿∆n-Itcm Btcbpw kao]n-®n-cp-∂n√. AYhm \_n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp {]tXyI I¿a-am-bn´mWv ke-^p-Iƒ AXns\ I≠n-cp-∂Xv F∂v kmcw. AXn-\m¬ a[pcw \¬Im\pw tNmdv Du´m\pw {]tXy-I- ÿ-e-ß-fn-te°pw Bfp-I-fpsS ASp-°-te°pw sIm-

≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Ckvem-an-I-a-√. 2. t]cn-S¬ \√ A¿Y-ap≈ t]cp-Iƒ Imte-Iq´n I≠p-sh®v Ip´n P\n® Znhkw Xs∂ t]cv hnfn-°p-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. AXn\p Ign™ns√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Ggmw Znh-kta-m at‰m t]cp-hn-fn°mw. F∂m¬ t]cphn-fn-°m\pw tNmdp- sIm-Sp-°m-\p-sams° {]tXyI ÿe-ß-fn-te°v sIm-≠p-t]mI¬ Ckvem-an-Ia - √ - . \_n A\p--Nc - ∑ - mc-S-°-ap≈ ]q¿∆n-I-cmb k®-cn-X-cn¬ AØcw amXrI ImWp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ A\y-aX kwkvIm-c߃ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. t]cpw t]cv hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡nbpw XΩn¬ _‘hpw kzm[o-\hpw D≈Xp-sIm-≠mImw tami-s∏´ ]e-t]-cp-Ifpw \_n Xncp-Ønb kµ¿`-ßf - p≠mbn-´p-≠v. aI\v tami-amb t]cmWv hnfn®Xv F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp ]nXm-hns\-Xn-cn¬ h∂ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Da¿ Abmsf imkn® kw`-hhpw Ncn{X-Øn¬ ImWmw. 3. apSn-I-f-bepw arKsØ Adp-°epw \h-Pm-X-in-ip-hns‚ Xe-apSn \o°phm\pw k¥m\ku`m-Ky-Øn\v A\p-{Kln® A√m-lp-hn\v \µn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØnsIm≠v arKsØ _en-b-dpØv Zm\w sNøp-hm\pw Ckvemw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. km[n-°p-sa-¶n¬ CXv Ip´n P\n-®X - ns‚ Ggmw ZnhkamI-emWv DØ-aw. apSn-bpsS Xq°-Øn\v Xpey-amb sh≈n Zm\w sNøp-hm\pw \_n \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. 4. tNem-I¿Ωw ip≤-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn enwKm{K-N¿aw tO-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ckvemw \n¿t±in-°p-∂p. tNem-I¿a-Øns‚ KpW-^-e߃ C∂v k¿∆mw-Ko-Ir-X-ambn amdn-bn´p-≠v. enwKm--{KN¿Ω-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ Xßn\n¬°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ amen-\y-ßfn¬ \n∂v, ip≤n \¬Ip-Ibpw H´-\h - [n tcmK-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw ssewKn-I{- ]-iv\ß - fn¬ \n∂pw tNem-I¿aw kpc-£n-XXzw \¬Ip-sa∂pw ]T-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p∂p. 5. ape-bq-´¬ Ip™ns‚ Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw tcmK{]-Xn-tcm[tijn°pw Gsd klm-b-Iamb t]mj-I-Kp-W-ß-f-S-ßnb Hc-aqey hkvXp-hmWv AΩ-bpsS ape-∏m¬. ssZ-

a\p-jy\v B{i-bhpw klm-bhpamhiy-am-b-Xn-\m¬ k¥m-\Øn-\mbn sImXn-°p-∂p. k¥m-\ ku`mKy-an-√m-Xn-cn-°¬ Hcp \yq\-Xmbn KWn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ {kjvSm-hm-Is´ Ah≥ B{ibap‡-\m-Wv. k¥m-\-ap-≠m-hpI F∂Xv Ahs\ kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw Hcp \yq\-X-bm-Wv. krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw XΩn-ep≈ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp hyXn-cn-‡-X-bmbn-´mWv CXns\ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. hnIZm\-amb B ape-∏m¬ a°-fpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. kuµ-cy-{]-iv\-Øn-s‚bpw a‰pw t]cn¬ Ah a°ƒ°v \ntj[n-°p-tºmƒ H´-\-h[n kmaq-ly-{]-iv\ßfpw A]-I-S-ßfpw AXn-eqsS h∂ptNcp-∂p. kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-an-√mØ amXr-˛-inip _‘hpw Btcm-Ky-an√mØ k¥m-\-ßfpw AXn-eqsS kaql-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂p. am{X-a√ kvX\m¿_p-Z-Øn\v AXpw Hcp {][m-\-s∏´ ImcW-ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn°-s∏-Sp-∂p. GXmbmepw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a°-fpsS Cu Ah--Imiw ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p aptº hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ am\-h-cm-in-tbmSp DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""amXm°ƒ XßfpsS k¥m\߃°v ]q¿Wamb c≠p sIm√w apesImSpt°≠XmWv. (Ip´nbpsS) apeIpSn ]q¿Wam°Ww F∂v Dt±in°p∂h¿°s{X CXv. Ah¿°v (apesImSp°p∂ amXm°ƒ°v) acymZb\pkcn®v `£Whpw hkv{Xhpw \¬tI≠Xv Ip´nbpsS ]nXmhns‚ _m[yXbmIp∂p. F∂m¬ Hcmsfbpw AbmfpsS Ignhnep]cn \¬Im≥ \n¿_‘n°cpXv. Hcp amXmhpw Xs‚ Ip´nbpsS t]cn¬ t{Zmln°s∏Sm≥ CSbmIcpXv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ kz¥w Ip´nbpsS t]cn¬ Hcp ]nXmhn∂pw t{Zmlw t\cnScpXv. (]nXmhns‚ A`mhØn¬ AbmfpsS) AhIminIƒ°pw (Ip´nbpsS ImcyØn¬) AXp t]msebp≈ _m[yXIfp≠v. C\n Ah¿ Ccphcpw XΩn¬ IqSnbmtemNn®v Xr]vXns∏´psIm≠v (Ip´nbpsS) apeIpSn \n¿Øm≥ Dt±in°pIbmsW¶n¬ Ah¿ Ccph¿°pw Ip‰an√; C\n \nßfpsS Ip´nIƒ°v (a‰mscs°ms≠¶nepw) ape sImSp∏n°m\mWv \n߃ Dt±in°p∂sX¶n¬ AXnepw \n߃°v Ip‰an√; (B t]m‰Ωam¿°v) \n߃ \¬tI≠Xv acymZb\pkcn®v sImSpØp Xo¿°p-

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IbmsW¶n¬. \n߃ A√mlpsh kq£n°pIbpw, \n߃ {]h¿Øn°p∂sX√mw A√mlp I≠dnbp∂ps≠∂v a\ nem°pIbpw sNøpI.'' (2:233) 6. kvt\l-{]-I-S-\hpw emf-\bpw a°-tfmSv kvt\l-ap-s≠∂v ]d-™m¬ am{Xw t]mcm. AXv {]I-Sn-∏n-°m\pw {i≤n-°W - w. Ahsc FSp°p-hm\pw Npw_n-°p-hm\pw Ah-tcm-sSm-∂n®v Ifnbnepw am\y-amb hnt\m-Z-Øn--ep-sams° kabw sNe-h-gn-°m\pw Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v. a°-fpsS am\-kn-IhnIm-k-Øn\pw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw a°fpw XΩn-ep≈ kvt\-l-hm¬k-ey-ß-fpsS Bfl-_-‘Øn-\psams° AXv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. hf-sc-tbsd Xnc°pw kmaqly DØ-chm-Zn-Xz-ß-fpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw apl-ΩZv \_n Ip´n-It- fm-sSmØv kvt\lw ]¶psh-°m\pw Ifn-°m\pw kabw Is≠Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv B[p-\nIkaq-lsØ CcpØn Nn¥n-∏n-t°-≠X - m-Wv. Xnc°ns‚ t]cn¬ _m[y-X-Ifpw PohnXw Xs∂bpw ad-°p∂ B[p-\nIkaq-lØn\v Pohn-X-]m-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ ]eXpw \jvS-s∏´p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ hkvXpX ]ecpw {i≤n-°m-dn-√. kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw {]I-Sn-∏n-®m¬ am{Xta a‰p≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw AXpt]mep-≈Xv Xncn®pw In´p-Ib - p-≈q-sh-∂m-Wv \_n ]Tn∏n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ CXn- s ‚- s bms° t\sc hn]-co-X-amb as‰mcp hihpw B[p-\nIkaq-l-Øn¬ \ap°v ImWmw. Ip´nIsf Aan-X-ambn emfn®pw sIm©n®pw hj-fm-°p-∂ coXnbpw Gsd A]-I-S-Ic-am-Wv. imk-\bpw D]-tZ-ihpw H∂pw th≠n-SØv \¬ImsX sX‰p-Iƒ XncpØm\pw \∑-bnte°v \bn-°m\pw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ _m[y-ÿ-cmb amXm-]nXm- ° ƒ AXn¬ {i≤n- ° msX hcp-

tºmƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kaq-l-Øn-\msI B k¥m-\-߃ \jvS-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. sXΩm-Sn-Ifpw Zp¿am¿KnI-fp-ambn ]e Zp»o-e-߃°paSn-a-s∏´v Ah¿ hf-cp-tºmƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ shdp°-s∏-´-h-cmbn amdp-Ibpw A]-I-S-߃ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ahn-sSbpw alm-\mb {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS Pohn-XØ - n¬ \ap°v amXr-Ib - p-≠.v Hcn-°¬ aZo-\sØ ]≈n-bpsS aqebn¬ kIm-Øns‚ hnln-X-ambn tiJcn-®n-cp∂ Imc-°-bn¬ \n∂v Hs∂-SpØv \_nbpsS t]c-°p´n hmbn-en-´p. AXp I≠ \_n AXp Xp∏n-°f - b - p-hm≥ B ]n©p-_m-e-t\mSv ]d-™n´v C{]-Imcw Hm¿an-∏n®p: ""tams\ \n\-°d - n-bnt√ \ap°v AXv `£n-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v? \n›bw AXv (k-ImØv apX¬) apl-ΩZ- n\pw apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw A\p-h-Z\o-b-a-√.''(-_p-Jm-cn,-ap-kvenw) as‰m-cn-°¬ `£Ww Ign-®p-sIm-≠ncns° am\y-a√ - mØ coXn kzoI-cn® Ip´ntbmSv hm¬keytØmsS \_n D]-tZin®p: ""tams\, A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ XpS-ßp-I. he-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v Xn∂pI. \ns‚ ASp-Øp-\n∂v \o `£n-°p-I.'' (_p-Jm-cn,-ap-kvenw) B Ip´n-I-sfms° {]mb-amb tijw \_nbpsS D]-tZ-i߃ Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ krjvSn® am‰-߃ A\p-kv-a-cn-®p-sIm≠v kaq-lsØ AØcw acym-Z-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n® \nch[n kw`-h-߃ lZo-Yns‚ {KŸ-ßfn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ a°-tfm-sSmØv `£Ww Ign-°p-hmt\m kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-hmt\m {i≤n-°mØ \Ωn¬ `qcn-`m-K-Øn\pw CØcw D]-tZi\n¿t±-i-߃ ^e{]-Z-ambn \¬Im≥ km[n-°m-dn-√. an°am-Xm-]n-Xm-°fpw Nne-t∏mƒ sX‰p-Iƒ°pw Zp»o-eß - ƒ°pw Iq´p \n¬°p∂hcmbn amdp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ A\m-h-iy-amb iIm-c-ßfpw a¿±-\-ßfpw sIm≠v Ah ^e-{]-Z-a-√m-Xm°n am‰p-∂p. acymZ-Ifpw [m¿anIhi-ßfpw sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ a°ƒ°v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ \_n D]-tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v. kz¥w a°sf \√ coXn-bn¬ hf¿tØ-≠-Xn\p ]Icw B Npa-Xe a‰p-≈-hsc G¬∏n®v a°fpsS Ip‰hpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬ \ncØn ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp∂ coXn H´pw KpW-]-c-a-√. a°ƒ A\p-{K-l-sa-∂-t]mse ]co-

£-W-hp-amWv F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI DZvt_m-[\w ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. ""\nßfpsS kzØp°fpw \nßfpsS k¥m\ßfpw Hcp ]co£Ww am{XamIp∂p. A√mlphn¶emIp∂p alØmb {]Xn^eap≈Xv.'' (64:15) Ah-cpsS imco-cnI hf¿®bn¬ {i≤n-°p∂ \mw Ah-cpsS [m¿anIhpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb A`n-hr-≤nbnepw {i≤-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. {]hmN-I∑ - m-cm-bn-cp∂ k°-cnø \_n bpw C_vdmlnw \_n bp-sams° k¥m\ku`m- K y- Ø n- \ mbn A√m- l p- t hmSv {]m¿Yn-®t- ∏mƒ \√ a°ƒ°mbn {]tXyIw tNmZn-®X - mbn ImWmw. ImcWw \√ a°ƒ \ap°v A`n-am-\hpw Ccp-tem-IØpw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Zp¿\-S-∏p-Im-cmb a°ƒ \ap°v A]-am-\-ambn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. 7. \oXn ]men-°pI a°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ th¿Xn-cnh-v I¬]n°p-Ibpw Nnesc a‰p- Nn-e-tc-°mƒ {]tXyIw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v {]tXy-I-ambn ]eXpw \¬Ip∂ hn`m-KobX Nne-bm-fp-I-fn¬ ImWm-dp-≠v. AXv Kpcp-X-c-amb Ip‰hpw B]-¬°-c-amb

2009 Pq¨-

41

{]Xym-Lm-X-ß-ƒ krjvSn°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ AhnthI]q¿∆-amb {]-h¿Øn-bpam- W v. Xs‚ a°- f n¬ Hcmƒ°v am{Xw {]tXy-Iambn Zm\w \¬In-b Hcp kzlm-_nsb \_n- i‡ambn imkn-°p-I-bpw a°ƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Xpey-Xt- bmsS s]cp-am-dm≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kw-`hw lZoYv {KŸ-ßf - n¬ ÿnc-s∏-´p- h-∂n´p-≠v. Hcp ]t£ \Ωƒ Imcy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn®v A¿lhpw A\-¿l-hp-amb coXn-bnsems° hmcn-t°mcn sImSpØ a°-ƒ \ap°v D]-{Z-hI - mcn-bmbn amdn-tb-°mw. ]n∂oSXv \ap-°v tJZ-Øn-\n-S-bm°p-Ib - pw sNbvtX°pw. A\¥-ch - I - m-ikzØv hn`-P\ - h - pambn _‘-s∏´v Xs∂ A√mlp C°mcyw DW¿-Ønb-Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. ""\nßfpsS k¥m-\-ßfpsS Imcy-Øn¬ A√mlp \n߃°v \n¿tZiw \¬Ip∂p; B-Wn-\v c≠v s]Æns‚Xn\v Xpeyamb Hmlcn- b mWp≈Xv . C\n c≠ne[nIw s]¨a-°fmWp≈sX¶n¬ (acn® Bƒ) hnt´-®p t]mb kzØns‚ aq∂n¬ c≠p `mK-amWv Ah¿°p≈Xv. Hcp aIƒ am{Xam-sW¶n¬ Ahƒ°v ]IpXnbmWp≈Xv. acn® Bƒ°p k¥m\aps≠¶n¬ A-bmfpsS amXm]nXm°fn¬ HmtcmcpØ¿-°pw Abmƒ hnt´®pt]mb kzØns‚ Bdnsem-∂phoXw D≠mbncn°p∂Xm- W v . C\n Abmƒ°v k¥m\an√mXncn-°pIbpw, amXm]nXm°ƒ AbmfpsS A\¥cmhIminIfmbncn°bpamsW-¶n¬ AbmfpsS amXmhn\v aq∂nsemcp `mKw D≠mbncn°pw. C\n Abmƒ°v ktlmZcßfp≠mbncp∂m¬ Abmfp-sS amXmhn\v Bdnsem∂p≠mbncn°pw. acn® Bƒ sNbvXn´p≈ hkznøØn\pw ISaps≠¶n¬ AXn\pw tijamWv C-sX√mw. \nßfpsS ]nXm°fnepw \nß-fpsS a°fnepw D]Imcw sIm≠v \nß-tfmSv G‰hpw ASpØh¿ BcmsW∂v \n߃°dnbn√. A√mlphns‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈ (Hmlcn) \n¿WbamWnXv. Xo¿®bmbpw

A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ°v H∂pw- _m-°n-sh-°msX F√mw sNe-h-gn-°p∂ Ip-Ø-gn™ D]-t`mK kwkvIm-csØ Ckv-emw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. a°-sfbpw Ip-Spw-_s - Øbpw ]´n-Wn-°n-´psIm≠v Bfp-I-fpsS Iø-Sn t\Sm-\mbn kmaq-ly-t£a {]h-¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw Zm\-[¿a-ß-fnepw G¿-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\bpwCkvemw \∑-bmbn Im-Wp-∂n-√. A√mlp F√mw Adnbp-∂h\pw bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p.'' (4:11) 8. Bh-iy-߃ \n¿∆-ln-®psIm-Sp-°pI a°ƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ F√mw \ap°v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™p-sIm≈-Ws - a-∂n-√. F¶nepw Ah-cpsS AXymh-iy-ßfpw Ah-ÿ-Ifpw I≠-dn-bm≥ \mw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ß-fmb `£-Ww, hkv-{Xw, NnIn¬k, XpSßn ]T\w t]mep-≈ Imcy-ßf - n¬ Ign-hp-≠m-bmepw {i≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°¬ Ip‰-I-c-amb hogvN-bm-Wv. \_n ]d-bp∂p: ""Xs‚ B{in-X¿°v sNe-hn\v sImSp°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂Xv Xs∂ Hcmƒ°p aXn-bmb Ip‰-am-Wv.'' (ap-kvenw, A_qZm-hq-Zv) as‰m- c n- ° ¬ Ahn- S p∂v ]d™p: ""Hcmƒ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sh®v G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS-amb [\w Xs‚ a°-f-S°-ap≈ B{in-X¿°v sNe-h-gn-°p∂ [\-am-Wv.'' (ap-kvenw) 9. kºm-Zn®p sImSp-°pI A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ°v H∂p _m°n-sh-°msX F√mw sNe-hg - n-°p∂ IpØ-gn™ D]-t`mK kwkvIm-csØ Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. a°-sfbpw IpSpw-_s - Øbpw ]´n-Wn-°n-´p-sIm≠v Bfp-I-fpsS Iø-Snbpw "KpUv k¿´n-^n-°‰pw' t\Sm-\mbn kmaq-ly-t£a{]h-¿Ø-\ß-fnepw Zm\-[¿a-ß-fnepw G¿-s∏-Sp-∂Xns\ Ckvemw \∑-bmbn Im-Wp-∂n-√. tcmKm- h - ÿ - b n- e m- b n- c ns° Xs‚ kzØv apgp-h≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿KØn¬ sNe-h-gn-°s-´tbm F∂v At\zjn® kAvZv t\mSv \_n ""th≠'' F∂mWv adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. F∂m¬ ]IpXn Zm\w sNsø-´tbm? F∂-t\z-jn®-t∏mgpw Ahn-Sp∂v hne-°n, Ah-km\w aq∂n-semcp `mKw Zm\w sNøm-\\ - p-hZ- n® \_n tijw ]d™p: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \o \ns‚ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Isf Bfp-

Iƒ°p apºn¬ ssI\o- ´ p- ∂ - h - c mbn hnt´®p t]mIp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ahsc [\y-cm°n hn´p t]mIp-∂X - mWv \n\-°pØaw'' (_p-Jm-cn,- ap-kvenw) F∂m¬ \ymbm--\ym-b-߃ H∂pw t\m°msX \njn-≤-am¿K-Øn-eqsS kºmZyw sImgp-∏n-°p-∂X - ns\ AXn-i‡ - ambn \_n hne-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. AhnSp∂v ]d™p: ""\njn≤ am¿K-Øn-eqsS hcp∂ amwk- Ø n\v \c- I m- · n- b mWv G‰hpw A¿lw.'' (Xn¿ap-Zn) 10. hnizm-khpw BZ¿ihpw ]Tn-∏n-°pI Cu temIØpw \msf ac-Wm-¥c Pohn-X-Ønepw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb kºmZy-ambn a°ƒ amd-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS [m¿anIhnZym-`ym-ksØ Ipdn®v c£nXm-°ƒ Imcy-ambn {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ASn-bp-d® ssZhhnizm-khpw ]c-temIt_m[hpw Ah-cn¬ Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ sNdp-∏-Ønte {i≤n-°-Ww. Cs√-¶n¬ `mhn-bn¬ Ah¿ \sΩ Hcp `mc-am-bn sXcp-hn¬ X≈p∂ ÿnXn-hn-tijw D≠m-bm¬ t]mepw A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-s\m∂p-an-√. ac-Wm-\¥ - cPohn-XØ - n¬ A√mlp-hns‚ apºnepw FXn-cm-fn-If - mbn a°ƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn-bn-√m-Xn-cn°m≥ AXv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp amXrIm ]pcpj-\mb epJvam≥ Xs‚ aI\v \¬Ip∂ kmtcm-]t- Z-iß - ƒ {it≤-ba - m-Wv. ""epJvam≥ Xs‚ aI\v kZp]tZiw \¬InsIm≠ncns° Aht\mSv C{]Imcw ]d™ kµ¿`w ({it≤bamIp∂p:) ""Fs‚ Ip™paIt\, \o A√mlpthmSv ]¶ptN¿°cpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw Aßs\ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xv henb A{Iaw Xs∂bmIp∂p.'' (31:13) ""Fs‚ Ip™paIt\, Xo¿®bmbpw AXv (Imcyw) Hcp ISpIv a WnbpsS Xq°ap≈Xmbncp∂mepw, F∂n´Xv Hcp ]md°√n\p≈ntem BImißfntem

2009 Pq¨-

42

`qanbntem FhnsS Xs∂ Bbmepw A√mlp AXv sIm≠phcp∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp \bPv R \pw kq£vaPvR\pamIp∂p. Fs‚ Ip™paIt\, \o \akvImcw apdt]mse \n¿hln°pIbpw kZmNmcw I¬]n-°p-Ibpw ZpcmNmcØn¬ \n∂v hne°p-Ibpw, \n\°v _m[n® hnjaßfn¬ £an°pIbpw sNøpI. Xo¿®bmbpw JWvUnXambn \n¿tZin°s∏´ Imcy-ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X AXv. \o (Al-¶m-ctØmsS) a\pjycpsS t\¿°v \ns‚ Ihnƒ Xncn®pIfbcpXv. `qanbneqsS \o s]mß®w Im´n \S°pIbpw AcpXv. Zpc`nam\nbpw s]mß®°mc\pamb bmsXmcmsfbpw A√mlp CjvSs∏-SpIbn√. \ns‚ \SØØn¬ \o anXXzw ]men°pI. \ns‚ i_vZw \o HXp°p-Ibpw sNøpI. Xo¿®bmbpw i_vZ-ßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ G‰hpw shdp-∏pfhm°p∂Xv IgpXbpsS i_vZa-s{X.'' (31:16-˛19) {]hm-N-I-cmb C_vdmlnw bAvJq_v apX-em-b-h¿ a°ƒ°v \¬Inb kmtcm-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ {][m-\-s∏´ Jp¿- B ≥ FSpØp ImWn- ° p- ∂ Xv ImWpI. ""C{_mloapw bAvJq_pw AhcpsS k¥XnItfmSv CXv (IogvhW°w) D]tZin°pI IqSn sNbvXp. Fs‚ a°tf, A√mlp \n߃°v Cu aXsØ hninjv S ambn sXcs™SpØncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ A√mlphn∂v Iogvs]Sp-∂hcmbn(apkvenwIfmbn)s°m≠√msX \n߃ acn°m\nSbmIcpXv. (Cßs\bmWv Ah¿ HmtcmcpØcpw D]tZin®Xv) F\n°v tijw GsXmcp ssZhsØbmWv \n߃ Bcm[n°pI? F∂v bAvJq_v acWw Bk∂amb kµ¿`Øn¬ Xs‚ k¥XnItfmSv tNmZn®t∏mƒ \nßfhnsS k∂nlnXcmbncpt∂m? Ah¿ ]d™p: Xm¶fpsS Bcm[y\mb, Xm¶fpsS ]nXm°fmb C{_mloans‚bpw CkvamCuens‚bpw CkvlmJns‚bpw Bcm[y\mb GIssZhsØ am{Xw R߃ Bcm[n°pw. R߃ Ah∂v Iogv s ]´v Pohn°p∂hcpambncn°pw.'' (2:132-,133) \ΩpsS k¥m- \ - ß sf Ccp- t emIØpw D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ A`n-am-\-I-camb kºm-Zy-am°n am‰m≥ A√mlp \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°s´!

 apl-ΩZv \_n am\-h-X-bpsS am¿K-Z¿i-I≥

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keo-w _pkvXm-\n, Nmh-°m-Sv

B¿°pw hmbn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ hn[-Øn¬, apgpkw`-hßfpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ X¶-en-]n-I-fm≥ Bte-J\w sNøs∏´ as‰mcp a\p-jy\pw apl-ΩZv \_n-bptSXv t]mse am\h Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´n√ . "apl-ΩZv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]q¿W-amb {]Im-i-Øn-emWv P\n-®-sX∂' ln‰ns‚ {]kvXm-h\ AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]hm-N-Is‚ Ncn-{X]c-X°p≈ IrXyhpw hy‡-hp-amb AwKo-Im-ca - m-hp∂Xv. CXpsIm≠pXs∂-bmWv ]m›mXyNcn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d™p t]mbXv ""Ncn-{X-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv am{X-amWv ]I¬ shfn®-Øn¬ P\n-®-sX-∂v˛ as‰-√m-hcpw Ccp-´-d-bn-epw. Ncn{Xw Hcn-°epw \_nsb a\p-jy≥ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n∂pw ZnhyXz ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Øp-Itbm \nµy-X-bn-te°v XmgvØp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. adn®v Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂psh∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v ssZh-hp-a√ ssZh-]p{X-\p-a√ ssZhmh-Xm-c-hp-a-√. ]ns∂ BcmWv apl-Ω-Zv. ssZh-Øns‚ ASn-abpw hniz-kvX-\mb {]hm-N-I\p-amWv At±-lw. CXp-sIm-s≠√mwXs∂-bmWv temI-h-km-\w-hsc-bp≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jy¿°pw amXr-I-bm-Im≥ tbmKyX-bp≈ GI-{]-hm-N-I≥ At±-l-ambn Xo¿∂-Xv. kºq¿W hy‡nXzw {]hm-N-I≥ ]q¿W-\mb Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. a\p2009 Pq¨-

jy-Xz-Øns‚ k¿hKpW-ßfpw At±-l-Øn¬ kºq¿W-ambn {]Im-in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. em am¿´n≥- FgpXp∂p, ""X-Øz-⁄m-\n, {]`mj-I≥, ssZh-Zq-X≥, \nba\n¿Ωm-Xm-hv, t]mcm-fn, Bi-bß - f - psS tPXmhv A_≤k¶¬]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-amb BNmchntij-ß-fp-tSbpw bp‡n-_-‘p-c-amb hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ß-fp-tSbpw ]p\:ÿm]-I≥, Ccp-]Xv `uXnI km{amPy-ßf - p-sSbpw kwÿm]-I≥˛ AXm-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zv, a\pjyal-Xz-Øns‚ F√m am\Z-fi-ßfpwsh®v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ \mw hy‡-ambpw tNmZnt®°mw; apl-Ω-Zn-t\-°mƒ alm-\mb a‰p-h√ a\p-jy-\p-apt≠m (La Martin: Historic de la Turquie Vol. II page 277) BIm-i-Øns‚ IpS-°o-gn¬ {]hn-im-e-amb Cu `q]-c-∏n\v apI-fn¬ At±-lt-Ø°mƒ amXrIm-tbm-Ky-\mb Bcm-Wp-≈sX∂v Ihn tNmZn-°p-∂p. ""At±lw Xs‚ ]q¿W-X-bpsS DØpw-KX {]m]n-®p. B almkuµ-cy-Øns‚ {]` Ccp-f-I‰n k¬KpWkºq¿W {]`m-h\v taepw At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\v taepw kzem-Øp-Iƒ sNmcn-bp-I'' A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akvDuZv ]d-bp∂p ""Hcmƒ \_nbpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v Xs‚ a\-kns‚ s\mºcw hnh-cn-®p. Ahkcw In´m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw R߃ tNmZn-°m-Xn-cp∂ RßfpsS IqSn s\mº-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. At±-l-Øns‚ tNmZyw Rß- s f- s b√mhtcbpw {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p, 43

""A√tbm A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte HcpIq´w Bfp-Isf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ahcn-te°v FØn-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-amb Bsf ]‰n Xm¶-fpsS A`n-{]m-bs - a-¥mWv? Ah¿ Ah-cp-ambn k‘n-°p-Itbm Ah-¿°nS-bn¬ I¿a]-c-tam, Imen-Itam ssh⁄m-\n-Itam Bb ASp-∏tam C√'' \_n ]d™p: ""a\p-jy≥ Xm≥ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm-∏-am-Wv. (_pJm-cn apkven--w) {]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-√m-hcpw temI-Øn\v apgp-h\pw kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ Hcp alm{]hm-N-Is\ Ipdn®v Zo¿L-Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. apl-ΩZv \_n HgnsI as‰√m {]hm-NI - ∑ - m-cp-sSbpw ZuXyw ]cnan-Xhpw kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn¬am{Xw HXp- ß n- \ n¬°p- ∂ Xmbpw Ncn{Xw km£-ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p. temIsØ sFIys∏-S p-Øm-\mWv A¥na{]hm-N-I s‚ BK-a-\-sa∂v ap≥ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS {]h-N-\-߃ km£ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p. ]gb \nb-a-Ønse A¥na {]hm-N-I≥ tamti {]hm-N-I-t\mSv ssZhw \¬Inb hmKvZm\w C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p: ""Ah¿ ]d- ™ - s X√mw icn- X - s ∂. \ns∂t]mse Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ AhcpsS ktlm-Zc - a - m-cn¬\n∂v Ah¿°mbn Rm≥ Db¿Øpw. Rms\s‚ hN-\ß - ƒ Abm- f psS \mhn¬ \nth- i n- ∏ n- ° pw. Rm≥ I¬∏n-°p-∂-h-sb√mw Abmƒ AhtcmSp kwkm-cn-°pw. Abmƒ Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ D®-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ sNhn-sIm-≈m-Ø-h-t\mSv Rm≥ Xs∂ IW°v tNmZn-°pw. Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ A⁄m-]n-®n-´n√mØ Hcp hms°-¶nepw kmkm-cn-°m≥ apXn-cp-I-tbm, a‰p- tZ-h-∑m-cpsS \ma-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ B {]hm-N-I≥ acn°pw ""I¿Ømhv Acpƒ sNbvXn-´n-√mØ hN-\-߃ R߃ Fßs\ Xncn-®-dnbpw?'' F∂p \o lrZb-Øn¬ ]d-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp {]hm-NI≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ kwkmcn-®n´v B hN\w bmYm¿∞y-am-Im-Xn-

cn-°p-Itbm kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ B hN\w I¿Ømhv Acpƒ sNbvX-X-√. {]hm-N-I≥ AXv tXm∂ymk-ambn ]d-™-Xm-Wv, \o Abmsf `bs∏-tS-≠-Xn-√.'' (Bh¿Ø\w 18:18˛22) {InkvXp-hns‚ ho£Ww tbip{]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p: ""Rm≥ t]mIp- ∂ Xv \nß- f psS \∑- ° m- W v . Rm≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]mc-¢n-t‰mkv (klm-b-I≥) \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hcnI-bn-√. Rm≥ t]mbm¬ Ahs\ \nßfpsS ASp-tØ°v Ab-°pw. Ah≥ hcptºmƒ ]m]-tØbpw \oXn-tbbpw \ymbhn-[n-tbbpw Ipdn®v temIsØ t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øpw.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 16: 7,8) ""C\nbpw ]e Imcy-߃ F\n°v \nß-tfmSv ]d-bm-\p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ \n߃°Xv Xmßm≥ km[y-a-√. kXym-flmhv hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ \nßsf F√m kXy- Ø n- t e°pw \bn- ° pw. kz¥w A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ H∂pw Ah≥ ]d-bp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ Xm≥ tIƒ°p∂-sX¥pw Ah≥ ]d-bpw. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-߃ Ah≥ \nß-tfmSv {]Jym]n°pw''. (tbml-∂m≥ 16: 12˛14) `hn-jy¬ ]pcm-W-Øn¬ C¥y- b n- t e°v h∂ Ejn- a mcpw A¥na{]hm-NI - s‚ BK-a\ - s - Ø-Ip-dn®v Zo¿Lho£Ww \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. `hnjy¬ ]pcm-WØ - n¬ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p: GX kvan∂-¥tc tæO: BNm-tcWy ka-\znX al-maZ CXn-JymZ: injy imJm ka-\znXw (`hn-jy≥ ]pcm-Ww, {]Xn-k¿K]¿hw 3:3, 3:5) B kµ¿`-Øn¬ alm-aZv (apl-ΩZv) F∂ t]cp≈ hntZ-in-bmb temIm-Nmcy≥ Xs‚ injy- K - W - ß - t fmSv IqSn {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw. AY¿hthZ-Øn¬ "A√tbm P\-ßsf \n߃ _lpam\]pc-kcw {i≤n-°p-I. kvXpXy¿l-

A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A\¥hnlm-b-kn-se-Øn-b-t∏mg-pw ico-cØn¬ ]mbIÆn-Iƒ ]mSp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-amdv ]cp-]-cpØ ]\tbme-bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßnb {]hm-N-I\v A[n-Imcw \oXn\n¿h-l-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿Kw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-. 2009 Pq¨-

44

\m-b-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-Spw. Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncØn sXmÆqdv i{Xp-°f - psS a[y-Øn¬\n∂v \mw At±-lsØ kzoI-cn-°pw. At±-l-Øns‚ hml\w Ccp-]Xv B¨s]¨ H´-I-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. At±-l-Øns‚ alXzw kz¿K-temIwhsc F-Øn AXns\ XmgvØpw. Ah≥ amam Ejn°v ]Øv NXp-c-ßfpw \qdv kz¿W\mW-bßfpw ap∂qdv Ad_n IpXn-c-Ifpw ]Xn\m-bncw ]ip-°fpw \¬Ipw'' (AY¿hthZw, hnwi-Imfiw kq‡w 27 t«mIw 1˛3) _p≤-aX {KŸ-ß-fn¬ "ZnKm-\n-Imb' F∂ hnJymX _u≤th-ZØ - n¬ _p≤-\p-tijw saXbp AhX-cn-°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp kw`mj- W - Ø n- e qsS tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø nb Cu kq‡-Øns‚ Ah-km\ `mKw {i≤n-°pI A\-¥≥ tNmZn®p ""Rß-sf-ßns\ At±-lsØ Xncn-®-dnbpw?'' A\p-{K-loX- \ m- b - h ≥ {]Xn- h - N n®p ""At±lw saXbp F∂-dn-bs∏Spw (The Gospal, of Buddha, National Book Trust India) saXbp F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ d“Øv F∂pw ]men-`m-j-bn¬ IcpW F∂p-am-Wv- A¿Yw. (The way of Buddha, Page 15) hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ 21˛mw A[ym-b-Ønse 107˛mw kq‡w ""\_ntb Xm¶sf Rm≥ temI-Øn\v ImcpWy-am-bn-´-√msX Ab-®n-´n-√.'' Npcp-°Ø - n¬ {]am-Wß - s - f√mw Ncn{X-Øns‚ ]q¿W-amb sXfn-®-Øn¬ Pohn® A¥na {]hm-N-Is‚ BK-a\e£yw IrXy-ambn {]h-Nn-®-XmWv \tS \mw hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv. ka-Im-enIkaq-l-Øn¬ GXv XcØn¬s∏´, {]mb- Ø n- e p- a p≈ a\pjy¿°pw Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ sshhn- [ yam¿∂ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw DZmØ amXrI apl- Ω Zv  bn- e p- ≠ v AYhm A\p-[m-h\w sNø-s∏-tS≠ B amXrIm]pcp-j≥ ]cn-]q¿W\pw Ip‰-a-‰-h-\pam-Wv. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \n߃°v ssZhZq-X-\n¬ DØaamXr-I-bp≠v''(33:21) {]hm-N-I≥bpsS A[n-Imc PohnXw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A\¥hnlm-bk - n-se-Øn-bt- ∏mg-pw icoc-Øn¬ ]mbIÆn-Iƒ ]mSp-Iƒ D≠m°p-amdv ]cp-]c - pØ ]\-tbme ]mb-bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßnb {]hm-N-I≥, ]≈n-ap-‰Øv bp≤-ap-X-ep-Iƒ Iqºm-c-ambn InS-°p-

"apl-ΩZv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]q¿W-amb {]Im-i-Øn-emWv P\n-®sX∂' ln‰ns‚ {]kvXm-h\, {]hm-N-Is‚ Ncn-{X]c-X-°p≈ IrXyhpw hy‡-hp-amb AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. CXp-sIm≠pXs∂bmWv ]m›mXyNcn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d™p t]mbXv "Ncn-{XØn¬ apl-ΩZv am{X-amWv ]I¬ shfn-®-Øn¬ P\n-®'-sX-∂v. tºmg-pw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]´nWn am‰phm≥ AXn¬ \n∂v Hcp Xcn-ºp-t]m-epsa- S p- ° mØ alm- \ mb ssZh- Z q- X ≥. bp≤ØS-hp-Imsc aZo\m\nhm-kn-Iƒ°v Zmk-∑m-cmbn G¬]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°ptºmgpw sh≈w hen® Xg-ºp-I-fpsS thZ-\sb Ipdn®v thh-emXns∏Sp∂ Xs‚ Ic-fns‚ IjvW-amb Hma\]p{Xn ^m-Øn-a°v Hcp the-°m-cnsb AXn¬ \n∂pw kzoI-cn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw sImSp°mØ apl-ΩZv \_n. At±-l-Øn\v A[n-Imcw \oXn-\n¿h-l-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿Kw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v CsX√mw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. ap∏Xv e£w N.In. ao‰¿ hnkvXo¿W-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ckvem-anI km{am-PyØns‚ A[n- ] \m- b n- c p∂ apl- Ω Zv bn¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v DØ-a-amb amXr-I-bp-≠v. [\n- I cpw Zcn- { Z- c p- a mb a\p- j y≥ {i≤n-°pI: a°-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ aplΩZv F∂ I®-hS{]am-Wnsb t\m°pI. kXy-k-‘-Xbpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw ssIap-X-em-°nb B alZv hy‡nXzw JZoP F∂ Ipt_ch\n-Xb - psS I®-hSNc-°p-Iƒ h≥em-`t- ØmsS hn‰-gn-®p-- Hcp kº-∂≥ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. aq∂v h¿j-tØmfw in-A_v A_q-Xm-en-_n¬ IpSpw_ktaXw ac-ß-fpsS Ce-Iƒam{Xw Xn∂v Pohn® apl-Ω-Zn-¬ \ncm-ew-_-cm-b-h¿°v hy‡hpw IrXy-hp-amb amXr-I-bp-≠v. sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw CS-b∑m-cpw t\m°p-I. Jpssd-in-I-fpsS BSp-Isf Ipd™ Iqen°v th≠n a°-bpsS ae-aS- °pI - f - n¬ tabv®v \S-∂n-cp∂ apl-ΩZv F∂ CSb_me\n¬ C{]-Imcw ASn-a-Iƒ°pw ]oUn-X¿°pw amXr-I-bp-≠v. {]hmN- I - X z- Ø ns‚ BZy\mfp- I - f n¬ IAv_bpsS ap‰Øpw ]pdØpw JpssdinI-fpsS {Iqca¿±-\-߃°pw ]oU-\߃°pw hnt[-b-\mb alm-\mb B ssZhZqXs\ amXr-I-bm-°p-I.

A[ym-]-Icpw hnZym¿Yn-Ifpw {i≤n°pI: aZo\]≈n-bn¬ Xs‚ A\p-bmbn-Iƒ°v Ckvem-ans‚ ]mT-߃ sNm√ns°m-Sp-°p∂ B Kpcp-Xp-ey-s\, AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ klm-_n-I-fpsS A®S°w Xß-fpsS Xe-If - n-t∑¬ ]£n-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂m¬ AXv ]d-∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn°m≥ \mw F{X-am{Xw {i≤n-°pw. AXpt]msebmbn--cp-∂p-sh∂v lZokv hy‡am-°p-∂p. Po_vco¬ bpsS apºn¬ Hcp hn\oXinjy-\mbn A®-S-°-tØmsS Ccp∂v hlvbpw C¬apw (Znhy-t_m[-\-hpw, Adn-hpw) Bhm-ln-s®-Sp-°p∂ Cu ssZh-Zq-X-\n¬ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v DZmØ amXr-I-bp-≠v. IpSpw-_-\m-Y-∑m¿ {i≤n-°pI, H∂ne[nIw `mcy-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ B am\y\pw amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-\p-amb `¿Ømhv CW-It- fms-S√mw \oXn]pe¿Øn. k¥m\-ß-tfmSv kvt\lw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. t]c°p-´n-Isf hm’-ey-]q¿hw ]cn-em-fn®p. apl-ΩZv F∂ ]nXm-hns\ Ipdnt®m `¿Øm-hns\ Ipdnt®m Hcp ]cm-Xnbpw Ah¿-°m¿°pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. XnI®pw Icp-Wm¿-{Z-amb lrZ-b-tØm-sS-bmWv IpSpw-_-°m-tcmSpw s]mXpkaq-l-tØmSpw At±lw s]cp-am-dn-b-sX∂v Ncn-{XØn¬\n∂v \mw hmbn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. t\cw ]pecpw apºv IAv_bn¬ FØn lP-dp¬ AkvhZns‚ {]iv\-Øn¬ Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-°p-Ibpw aZo-\b - nse apkvenw-I-fp-tSbpw apkvenw--I-fp-sSbpw knhn¬-˛-{In-an-\¬ tIkp-I-fn¬ \oXn ]q¿hw Xo¿∏p- I ¬∏n- ° pIbpw sNbv X n- c p∂ apl-ΩZvbn¬ \ymbm-[n-]∑ - m¿°v amXrI-bp≠v. AXv t]mse a° Pbn-®S- ° - nb B tPXmhv F√m A[n-Im-chpw Xs‚ Im¬®p-h-´n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ {]P-I-tfm-sSßs\ s]cp-amdn-sb∂pw a\- n-em-°Ww. cmPy-߃ Pbn-®-S-°p∂ A[n-\nthiN{I-h¿Øn-am¿ apl-Ω-Zv bn¬ \n∂v ]mTw Dƒs°m-≈p-I. Cßs\ \_n- b psS Pohn- X sØ

2009 Pq¨-

45

hni-Z-amb ]T-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°nbm¬ AXn¬ \n∂v am\h kaq-lØ - n\v H∂pw Hgn-hm-°m-\p-≠m-hn-√. AXvsIm≠vX-s∂-bmWv ssa°nƒ F®v lm¿´ns‚ Z l≠vdUv F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv H∂mw ÿm\-°m-c-\mbXv. B Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hmNIs‚ hkv{X[m-cWcoXn, \S-Øw, Ccp-Øw, InSØw `£WcoXn kz`mhw XpSßn F√m Xeß-fnepw \ap°v DØ-a-amb amXr-I-bp≠v. _Z-dnepw DlvZnepw lpss\-\n-epsams° hnizm-k-Øn\pw BZ¿i-Øn\pw th≠n Dd®v\n∂v t]mcm-Snb B alm-a-\o-£nsb Ahn-SpsØ {]-t_m[\Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ {]Xn- _ nw- _ - a mbn Xocm-Øn-S-tØmfw \ΩpsS A\p[m-h\w AXns‚ ]q¿WX ssIh-cn-°p-∂n√. A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akvDuZv ]d-bp∂p. Hcp Znhkw \_nanº-dn¬ Ccn°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ Xncpk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn. \_n Ft∂mSv Jp¿-B≥ HmXn tIƒ∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p. Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. ""Xm¶ƒ°v Jp¿B≥ Ah-X-cn-®n-cns° Rm≥ Fß-s\-bmWv Xm¶sf HmXntIƒ∏n°pI?'' {]hm-N-I≥ {]Xn-h-Nn®p a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂pw AXv HmXn-tIƒ°m≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Rm≥ kpdØp\nkm-Av HmXnØpS-ßn. Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n∂pw Hmtcm km£nsb Rm≥ sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw C°q-´¿s°-Xn-cn¬ \ns∂ Rm≥ km£nbm-bn- sIm≠v hcn-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ahÿ'' (A∂n-kmAv:41) F∂ kq‡-sa-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ \_n  Ft∂mSv ]mcm-bWw \n¿Øm≥ Bhiy-s∏-´p. Rm≥ t\m°p-tºmƒ {]hm-NIs‚ apJØv \n∂v IÆo¿ Nmen-s´m-gpIp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.'' (_pJmcn apkven-w) \_n- \ap-°n-S-bn¬ C-s√-¶nepw Poh-kp-‰Xpw Ne-\m-fl-I-hp-amb {]hmNINn{Xw \ap°v apºn-ep-≠v. PmXn-a-Xt`-Za - t\y F√m a¿Xy¿°pw k∑m¿KZ¿in-bm-bn, am\-h-X-bpsS am¿K-Z¿i-I\mbn apl-ΩZv dkq-ep-√sb AwKo-I-cn°m\pw B alm-\p-`m-hs‚ Ncy-Isf s\©n-te-‰m\pw s]mXp-k-aqlw apt∂m´v htc-≠Xv Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bh-iyam-Wv.

]p-kv-X-I- Ip-dn-∏v-

in-lm-_v- sX-m-Sp-]p-g-

■

bpsS apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ \_n kzAv^¿ kzmZnJv aZo\n

h∂m¬ \ymb{]Imcw hn[n°s∏Sp∂XmWv. AkXyhmZnIƒ AhnsS \jvSØnemhpIbpw sNøpw.''(Km^n¿:78) Xß-fpsS {]t_m-[nXkaqlw anIhv {]ISn∏n-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ Aam-\p-jnI {]I-S-\-ß-fmWv ]e \_n-am¿°pw A√mlp apAvPnk-Ømbn \¬In-bX - v. I¨sI´nepw a{¥-hm-Z-Øn-epw \n]p-W-cm-bn-cp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Ønte°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ aqkXs‚ hSn \ne-Øn-´-t∏mƒ ]mºmbn amdn-bXpw a‰p Pme-hn-Zy-°m-cpsS ]mºp-Isft∏mse tXm∂n-∏n® hSn-I-sfbpw Ib-dp-Isfbpw hngp-ßn-bXpw CXnt\-‰hpw henb DZm-lc - W - a - mWv. hSn sIm≠Sn®-t∏mƒ IS¬ ]nf¿∂Xv, A‘-∑m¿°v ImgvN e`n-®-Xv, amdm-hym-[n-Iƒ kpJ-s∏-´X - v, acn-®h - sc Pohn-∏n-®X - v XpS-ßnb hnhn[ {]hmNI-∑m¿°v e`n® ssZhnIZrjvSm-¥-ßsf∏‰n Jp¿-B≥ hnhcn-°p-∂p-≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬ A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n bneqsS {]I-S-amb ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kw£n]v X ]T- \ - a mWv ZAv h m _pIv k v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n® "\_nbpsS apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ' F∂ {KŸw. kzAv^¿ kmZnJv aZo-\n-bmWv {KŸ-Øn-s‚ I¿Ømhv. F¥mWv apAvPnk-Øp-I-sf∂pw apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ sIm-≠p≈ Dt±-ißsfs¥m-s°-sb∂pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS {][m\ apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ GsXm-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw {KŸ-Im-c≥ lrkz-ambn CXn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS {]t_m-[nXkaq-lØ - ns‚ hnizmkZrVo-Ic - WØn-\m-bn-cp∂p {]hm-NI - ∑ - m¿ ZrjvSm-¥ß - ƒ sIm≠ph∂Xv. Ah ]e-t∏mgpw AXv t\cn¬ ImWp-∂-h¿°v am{Xw a\- nem-Ip∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Ah-km-\-\m-fp- h-tc°p-ap≈ kIe a\p-jy-cn-te-°p-ambn \ntbm-Kn-X\ - mb apl-ΩZv \_n°mbn Ah-km\\mƒ hsc \ne-\n¬°p∂ ZrjvSm-¥a - mbn hnip-≤Jp¿-B\ - ns\ A√mlp kwc-£n-°p-∂p. a‰p \nc-h[n apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ \_n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂psh¶n-epw apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ apAvPnkØv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. AtXm-sSm-∏w aplΩZv \_nbpsS kaqlw t\cn¬ Z¿in® \nc-h[n ZrjvSm-¥-߃ {]am-W-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-tØmsS {KŸ-Im-c≥ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw Ah-cn-eq-sS-bp-≠mb ssZhn-I-Zr-jvSm¥-ß-sfbpw \n-tj-[n-°p-∂-h¿°pw {]hm-N-I-∑msc Aam-\pjnI ]cn-th-j-Øn-te°pb¿Øp-∂-h¿°pw apAvPnk-Øp-Isf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°pw Cu IrXn Hcp hgnIm-´n-bmWv. aplΩZv \_nbpsS Ncn-{X-kw-{Klw Bap-Jambn tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ {]Ya ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ°pw Ffp∏-Øn¬ {Kln-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂m-in-°mw.

Pohn-Iƒ°v hf-cm\pw ]q¿W-Xb - n-se-Øp-hm-\p-ap≈ \S]-Sn-{I-aß - ƒ {kjvSmhv Xs∂ temIØv kwhn-[m-\n-®n-´p≠v. P∑\m e`n-°p-∂tXm C{µn-b-߃ sIm≠v t\Sp-∂tXm bp‡nbp]-tbm-Kn®v Ic-ÿa - m-°p-∂tXm Bb hn⁄m-\ß - sfm∂pw Xs∂ BXy-¥nI \∑-Xn-∑I - ƒ Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ ]cym]vXa - √ F∂-XmWv A\p-`h - ß - f - pw Ncn-{Xhpw \¬Ip∂ ]mTw. a\p-jy\v bYm¿Y \∑ ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw kXv]m-Ÿm-hn-te°v Ahs\ \bn-°m\pw C{µn-bm-Xo-X-amb t_m[\w \¬In ssZhw \ntbm-Kn® ZqX-∑m-cmWv {]hm-NI - ∑ - m¿. hnhn[ ImeL-´ß - f - n-embn temI-Øns‚ hyXykvX `mK-ßf - n-te°v {]hmN-I∑ - m¿ \nbp-‡c - m-bX - mbn thZ-{K-Ÿß - ƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xß-sf-t∏mse-bp-ff - km[m-cW - ° - m-c\ - mb Hcmsf ssZhZq-X\ - mbn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ kaq-lØ - n-e[ - n-Ia - m¿°pw Ign-™p sIm≈-W-sa-∂n-√. CØcw L´ß-fn-¬ {]IrXn \nb-a-߃°-Xo-X-ambn ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eqsS {kjvSmhv {]Z¿in-∏n-°pw. CØcw ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmWv "apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ' F∂XpsIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ""P\-߃°v hniz-kn-°-Ø° hn[-Øn-ep≈ ZrjvSm-¥ßƒ \¬I-s∏-´n-´-√msX F\n°v apºv Hscm‰ {]hm-N-I\pw D≠m-bn-´n√''(apkvenw) F∂v apl-ΩZv \_n ]d-bp-I-bp≠m-bn. apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ {]hm-NI - ∑ - m¿ kzbw sIm≠p hcp∂-X-s√∂pw A√mlp-hns‚ A\p-aXn{]Imcw am{X-am-sW∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""AhtcmSv Ahcn-te°p≈ ssZhZqX≥am¿ ]d™p: R߃ \nßsft∏msebp≈ a\pjy≥am¿ Xs∂bmWv. F¶nepw, A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk≥amcn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂htcmSv HuZmcyw ImWn°p∂p. A√mlphns‚ A\paXn {]Imca√msX \n߃°v bmsXmcp sXfnhpw sIm≠v h∂v Xcm≥ R߃°mhn√. A√mlphns‚ taemWv hnizmknIƒ `cta¬]nt°≠Xv''(14:11) ""\n\°v apºv \mw ]e ZqX≥amscbpw Ab®n´p≠v. Ahcn¬ Nnesc∏‰n \mw \n\°v hnhcn®pX∂n´p≠v. Ahcn¬ Nnesc∏‰n \n\°v \mw hnhcn®pX∂n´n√. bmsXmcp ZqX∂pw A√mlphns‚ A\paXntbmSv IqSnb√msX Hcp ZrjvSm¥w sIm≠p hcm\mhn√. F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ I¬]\ 2009 Pq¨-

46

Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w

A[-ymbw 111

(pÖ¡n ∏q dG Io Qn ƒo°S) e-l_ - -v (`m-Kw- 10)

■

B-cn-^v- _p-kv-Xm-\n-

Ah≥ kºmZn®psh®Xv Ah≥ {]thin°p∂XmWv\cIm·nbn¬ XoPzmeIfp≈ Ahs‚ `mcybpw hndIpNpa´pImcnbmb AhfpsS IgpØnep≠m-bn-cn°pw Cu¥∏\\mcpsIm≠p≈ Hcp Ib¿

pº«pMqô```````````````````dG pø```ªrMsô```````````````````dG p¬∏qdG pº````````````````````````````````````````````````r°ùpH |2} nÖn°ùnc Énenh o¬odnÉe o¬rænY ≈nærZnG Éne |1} sÖnJnh mÖn¡nd »pHCG G~nj râÑqÑJ |4} pÖn£nërdG nándnÉqªnM o¬oJnGnôreyGnh |3} mÖn¡nd näGnP GkQÉnf ≈n∏r°ün«n°S |5} m~n°ùne røpe lπrÑnM Éngp~«pL ≈pa 1. A_qel_ns‚ CcpssIIfpw \in°s´. Ah≥ \miaSbpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. 2. Ahs‚ [\tam Ah≥ kºmZn®psh®tXm Ah\p D]Imcs∏´n√. 3. XoPzmeIfp≈ \cIm·nbn¬ Ah≥ {]thin°p ∂XmWv. 4. hndIpNpa´pImcnbmb Ahs‚ `mcybpw. 5. AhfpsS IgpØn¬ Cu¥∏\\mcpsIm≠p≈ Hcp Ibdp≠mbncn°pw. ]Zm¿Yw (\in-°s´) â r ÑqÑJ (A_q-e-l-_ns‚ Ccp-ssI-Ifpw) mÖn¡nd »pHCG G~nj Ah≥ \miaSbpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. sÖnJnh Ah\p D]Imcs∏´n√. o¬rænY ≈nærZnG Éne Ahs‚ [\w o¬odnÉe 2009 Pq¨-

Ö n °n ùnc Énehn ≈n∏°r ün«°n S GkQÉnf Ön¡nd näGnP ¬oJGn ôn er Gy hn pÖn£nërdG nándnÉqªnM Éngp~«pL ≈pa m~n°ùne røpe lπrÑnM

]Z-]-c-amb N¿®: s ÖnJ (X∫) = \in®p, \in-°s´: BZysØ hN-\-Øn¬ X∫ (s ÖnJ ) F∂ ]Zw c≠v {]mh-iy-amWv h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. H∂ma-tØXn¬ "A_q-e-l-_ns‚ Ccp-ssI-Ifpw \in®p'F∂v im]{]m¿Y\m kz`m-htØmSv IqSn-bmWp≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v AXn\v "\in°s´' F∂v A¿Yw ]d-bm-hp∂-Xm-Wv. amfnbmb {Inb C{]-Imcw {]tbmKn°p-∂Xv Ad-_n-bn¬ k¿hkm-[m-c-W-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ kml-N-cy-sØ-fn-hns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn-¬ H∂m-asØ X∫(s ÖnJ )°v "\in-°-s´' F∂¿Yw ]d-bm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. thW-sa-¶n¬ "\in-°s - ´' F∂p ]d-bmsX ""A_qel_ns‚ CcpssIIfpw \in®ncn°p∂p. Ah≥ \miaSbpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p'' F∂pw ]d-bm-hp- ∂Xm-Wv. pl~nj (bZv): ssI F∂v A¿Yw. ¿Gn~nj (bZm\n): bZv F∂-Xns‚ Zznh-N-\-amWv bZm-\n. A¿Yw Ccp-ssI. 47

Éne (am)= C√, F¥v? bmsXm∂v: "am AAv\m A≥lp ameplp ham Ik_v' ( nÖn°ùnc Énenh o¬odnÉe o¬rænY ≈nærZnG Éne ) F∂Xnse BZysØ "am' °v "C√' "F¥v?' F∂n-ßs\ c≠¿Y߃ \¬Im-hp-∂X - mWvv. ChnsS \mw "C√' F∂¿YamWv ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≈X - v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw "am'sb tNmZy- Ø n (oΩÉ¡rØpàr°Sp’G)s‚ l¿- ^ mbpw AXns\ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂XmWv. At∏mƒ AXn\v A¿Yw "Ahs‚ [\hpw Ah≥ kºm- Z n®Xpw Ah\v F¥v D]Im-c-am-Wv sNbvXXv?' F∂m-bn-cn°pw.. Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ "am Ik_v ' (Ön°ùnc Éne )se "am'°v "bmsXm∂v ' F∂mWv A¿Yw. AXn-\memWv "kºmZn® bmsXm∂v' \mw A¿Yw ]dbp-∂Xv. "kºm-Zn® bmsXm∂v' F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ \√Xv "kºm-Zn-®Xv' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xm-W-t√m. ≈nærZCG (AKzv\m): D]-Imcw sNbvXp F∂¿Yw. (≈n∏n°U)"kzem': kzem F∂m¬ {]thin®p F∂m- W ¿Yw. bkzv e m (≈n∏r°ünj) F∂mWv AXns‚ apfm-cn-Av( ´o QÉn° oŸG πo ©pØdr G). apfm-cnAv B - b {Inb-Iƒ°v kµ¿`-Øn\-\p-k-cn®v "{]th-in°pw' "{]th-in°p∂p' F∂n- ß s\ `mhn- I m- e m¿- Y hpw h¿Ø-am\ Imem¿Yhpw \¬Im-hp-∂Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ apfm-cn-Cs‚ apºn¬ Hcp "k'Ft∂m "ku^' Ft∂m h∂m¬ `mhn-Im-em¿Yw am{Xta e`n-°p-Ib - p-≈p. AXn-\m¬ "bkzvem' F∂-Xns‚ "k' F∂ tZzmXIw h∂-t∏mƒ "{]th-in°pw' `mhn-Ime-tØmSSpØ cq]-Øn¬ A¿Yw ]d-b¬ \n¿_-‘-ambn. kmln-Xy-]-c-amb N¿®: tNmZyw ]e Dt±-iß - f - n¬ hcm-dp-≠v. A√m-lp-hns\t∏mse Bcp≠v? F∂v tNmZn-®m¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-t∏mse Bsc¶nepapt≠m F∂v At\z-jn®p \S-°W-sa-∂√t√m AXp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. adn®v; "A√m-lp-hns\ t]mse Bcpw Xs∂ C√' Hcp kXyw ka¿Yn-°p-∂Xn\v th≠n tNmZycq]-Øn¬ AXv hy‡-am°nsb∂v am{Xw. CØcw tNmZyßsf "Ckv X n^v l map C≥Im- c nøv ' (iQÉnµrfE’G ΩÉ¡rØà°SE’G, \ntj-[m-flI tNmZyw) F∂p ]dbp-∂p. ChnsS A_q-el - _ - n\v Ahs‚ kzØp-sIm≠v F¥p D]-Im-camWv sNbvX-sX∂v tNmZn-®m¬ "Ah\v Ahs‚ [\w Hcp D]-Imcw sNbvXn√' F∂-XmWv AhnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

Ckvap¬ PmanZv( o~peÉn÷G º°SE’GG), Ckvap¬ apivØJv ( o≥àr°ûoŸG oº°SE’GG) "Ad-_n-bn¬ Pm-anZv (l~peÉnL Dd-®-Xv) apivØJv (≥nà°r ûoe s]m´n-∏n-f¿∂p-≠m-bXv) F∂n-ßs\ c≠v Xcw \ma-ß-fp-≠v. ]pXnb Hcp ]Zw D¬`-hn-®p-≠m-Im-ØXpw as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂pw D¬`-hn-°m-ØXp-amb \ma-ßf - mWv Pman-Zmb \ma-߃ ( ~o ep Én÷G ºo °r S’G). Ft∏mgpw Ah kzX-{¥-ambn \ne- s Im≈pw. DZm- l cWw "B\' F∂Xn¬ \n∂v "B\-bm-b-h≥' "B\n°p-∂-h≥' F∂n-ßs\ CXc \ma-ßsfm∂pw D¬`-hn-°m-dn-√-. "B\' F∂Xv as‰mcp ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw D¬`-hn-®p-≠mb-Xp-a√ - . F∂m¬ as‰mcp ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂v DS-se-SpØv h∂-Xm-Wv "apivØJv' (≥nà°r ûoe). DZm-l-c-W-ambn "\S-°p-∂-h≥' "\S-Ø°m- c ≥'(≈p°TÉnŸG)F∂- s Xms° "\S∂p'(≈n°ûne) F∂-Xn¬ \nt∂m "\SØw' ( »o °r ûnªdr G) F∂-Xn¬ \nt∂m DS-se-Sp-ØX - mWv. Hcp ]Tn-Xmhv Hcp \maw(lº°SG) I≠m¬ AXv GXn\w \ma-am-sW∂v \nP-s∏-SpØnb-Xn\v tijw, apivØ-Jm -(≥nàr°ûoe s]m´n-∏n-f¿∂p-≠m-bXv)sW-¶n¬ AXv GXn¬ \n∂pw DS-se-Sp-Øp-sh∂v I≠p ]nSn-°Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ad-_n-`mjm ]T-\-Øn\pw Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øn\pw AXv hfsctbsd {]tbm-P\w sNøp∂Xm-Wv. A_v(lÜG)F∂Xpw el_v (lÖ¡n dn ) F∂Xpw Pman-Zmb \ma-ß-fn ( ~o ep Én÷G ºo °r S’G) ¬s∏´Xv Xs∂-bm-Wv. "^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-C'( ´o QÉn° oŸG πo ©pØdr G)-s\-°pdn®v A¬]w. Ad-_n-bn¬ {Inb-I-fpsS Ime-߃

2009 Pq¨-

48

^nAvep¬ amfn( ≈°VÉŸG π©ØdG `qX-Imew), ^nAv e p¬ apfm- c n- A v ( o´QÉn° oŸG oπ©pØrdG), ^nAv e p¬ Awdv ( pôreC’G oπ©pa B⁄m{Inb)F∂n- ß s\bmWt√m. CXn¬ ^nAvep¬ amfn( ≈°VÉŸG π©ØdG `qX-Imew)°v `qX-Im-e-{Inb F∂pw ^nAvep¬ Awdn\v I¬]\ {Inb F∂pw A¿Yw ]d-bmhp-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬ "^nAvep¬ apfmcnC'( o´QÉn° oŸG oπ©pØrdG)\v F¥¿Yw ]d-bp-sas∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®n-´p-t≠m? ]et∏mgpw \ΩpsS Nn¥-bn-te°v IS-∂p-hcmØ hnj-b-amWv AXv. ]e-cp-sSbpw [mcW ^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-Av ( ´o QÉn° oŸG πo ©pØdr G) F∂Xv h¿Ø-am\{Inb°v ]d-bp∂ t]cm-sW∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v apfm-cnBb Hcp {Inb ImWn®v A¿Yw tNmZn®m¬ AXn\v h¿Ø-am\ Ime-tØmSv tbmPn°pw hn[w am{X-am-bn-cn°pw Ah¿ A¿Yw ]dbmdp-≈Xvv. bfvcn_p, bIzvdD F∂o {Inb-Iƒ°v bYm-{Iaw ASn°p-∂p, hmbn-°p∂p F∂n-ßs\ A¿Yw ]d™v Hgn-hm-Ip-∂Xv Cu sX‰mb [mcW-bn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. F∂m-¬ Ch°v ASn°pw, hmbn°pw F∂n-ßs\ `mhnIm-em (oπpÑr≤àr°ùoŸG apkvXJv_n¬)¿Yhpw IqSn-bp≠v F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. Ad_n-`m-j-bn¬ `mhnIme( πo Ñp ≤r àr°ùoŸG)-sØbpw h¿Ø-am-\I - m-e( ∫o Én◊G)-sØbpw Dƒs°m≈n-®p-sIm≠v ^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-Av( o´QÉn° oŸG oπ©pØrdG) F∂mWv {]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈Xv. `mhn-Im-eØn\v am{Xw Dt-t±-in-°ptºmƒ ^nAvep¬ apkvXJ - v_n¬ ( πo Ñ≤à°ùŸG πo ©pØdG) F∂pw h¿Ø-am-\I - m-es - Ø- am{Xw Dt±-in°p-tºmƒ ^nAvep¬ lm¬( ‹ o Én◊ G oπ©pØdG) F∂pamWv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. "bZvl_ - p' (oÖgn òr jn ) F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ `mhnImetØmSpw h¿Ø- a m\ImetØmSpw tbmPn°m-hp∂ cq]-Øn¬ "t]mIp∂p'F∂pw "t]mIpw' F∂pw hcmhp∂-Xp-sIm≠v ^nAvep¬ lm¬ (o‹Én◊ G oπ©pØdG), ^nAvep¬ apkvXJv_n¬ (oπÑ≤à°ùŸG oπ©pØdG) F∂o t]cp-I-fn¬ Gs-X¶nepsam∂v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv icn-bmhp-I-bn-√t√m. A°m-c-WØm¬ hymIcW ]fin-X-∑m¿ a-s‰-cp- \n-e-°v- A--Xn\v- H-cp-- H‰-∏Zw Is≠-Øn-b-XmWv "apfmcn-Av' (o´QÉn° oŸG) F∂ ]Zw. "apfm-cn-Av' (o´QÉn° oŸG) F∂Xns‚ A¿-Yw H´n\n¬°p∂-Xv, tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂-Xv, tbmPn®p \n¬°p-∂Xv Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. Ad-_n-bn¬ aq∂p Xcw Ien-a-Øp(oáªn ∏p cn )I-fmWv D≈-Xv. A¿Yw e`n-°p∂

A£-c-k-ap-®-b-Øn-\m-Wv Ien-a-sØ∂v ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . CØcw Ien- a - Ø p- I ƒ (oäÉnªp∏nµdG) aq∂v Xc- a m- W p- ≈ - X v . \ma(lºr°SG)hpw {Inb (oπ©pa)bpw tZzmX-I ( ± o ôr Mn ) hpw. Cu aq∂n\w ]Z-ßfpw Bh-iy-Øn\-\p-k-cn®v Iq´n-t®¿Øm-Wt√m Hcp hmIy-ap-≠m°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ ]Z-߃ XΩn¬ Iq´n-t®¿Øv hmIy-cN - \ \S-Øptºmƒ Hmtcm ]Z-߃ sIm≠p hcp∂ ÿm\-Øn-\\ - p-kcn®v ]Zm-¥y-Øn\v am‰ap- ≠ mIp- ∂ - X m- W v . DZm- l - c W- Ø n\v Ae(≈n∏Yn ), ^o(≈pa), F∂o ]Z-ß-sfms° GsX-¶nepw \ma-Øn\v apºn¬ h∂m¬ B \ma-Øn\v sIkvd \¬Is∏-Spw. \mkv F∂-Xns‚ apºn¬ "Ae'(≈n∏nY) h∂m¬ "Ae-∂mkn'(p¢SÉqædG ≈n∏Yn ) F∂mbn amdpw. C{]-Imcw ]Zm-¥y-Øn¬ am‰w hcp∂XmWv \ma-ß-fn¬ `qcn-`mKhpw. am‰w hcmØ \ma-ß-fp-s≠-¶n-epw Ah Xptemw Ipd-hmWv Xm\pw. lmD-emC( Ap ’n ƒD g), Dem-CI ( ∂ n ÄdhoG) Ch-sbms° Ahkm-\-Øn¬ am‰w hcmØ \ma-ß-fmWv. F∂m¬ Ch- b n¬ l¿^p( o±rônM tZymXIw)-IfpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°p-I-bmsW- ¶ n¬ Ah- s b√mw hmIy- Ø ns‚ GXv ÿm\Øv h∂mepw Hcp am‰hpw hcp-I-bn-√. AsX-t∏mgpw Htc \ne XpS¿∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xm-Wv. "Ce'(≈ndEG) "l¬'( rπng) F∂n-h-sbms° Ft∏mgpw "Ce'(≈ndGE )bpw "l¬'(≈ndGE ) bpw Xs∂. ]Zm¥y-Øn¬ bmsXmcp am‰-hp-an-√msX \nesIm-≈p∂Xm-Wv. C\n, {Inb-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°p-I-bmsW-¶n¬ amfn-bmb {Inb-Ifpw Awdv Bb {Inb-b-Ifpw hmIy-Øns‚ GXv ÿm\Øv h∂mepw l¿^p-Isft∏mse Xs∂-bmWv. Ah-km-\Ø - n¬ bmsXmcp am‰hpw hcm- s X- b m- b n- c n°pw Ah \nesIm≈p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-Cs‚ Imcyw Aß-s\-b-√. `qcn-`mKhpw ]Zm¥y-Øn¬ am‰w h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - mWv . DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v "Zl_'( nÖngnP) "bZvl_p'(oÖngrònj) Ch-bnse amfn-bmb {Inb-bmb "Zl-_-'( Ö n gn Pn )bpsS apºn¬ "C≥'( r ¿ E G ) F∂ tZymXIw {]thin∏n®m¬ "C≥ Zl_'( nÖngnP r¿EG) F∂v "Zl_'( Ö n gn Pn ) °v am‰-an-√msX Xs∂-bmWv ]d-bp-∂Xpw Fgp-Xp-∂Xpw. F∂m¬ "bZvl_p'(oÖgn òr jn ) hns‚ apºn¬ "C≥'(r¿GE )

{]th-in-∏n-®m¬ "C≥ bZvl_v'( rÖngrònj r¿EG)F∂mbn amdpw. ChnsS bZvl_p (oÖgn òr jn ) F∂Xv "bZvl_v'( Ö r gn òr jn ) F∂mbn amdn. CtX kz`mhw Xs∂-bm-Wt√m \tS kqNn∏n® CkvapIƒ°p-ap-≈-Xv. At∏mƒ CkvapI-fn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw ]Zm-¥y-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-∂Xpt]mse Xs∂bmWv ^nAvepIfnse ^nAvep¬ apfm-cnCs‚ Imcyhpw F∂p hy‡-am-Wt√m. kz`m-h-Øn¬ CkvapI-tfmSv tbmPn®p\n¬°p-I-bmWv apfm-cn-Bb ^nAvepIƒ. C{]-Imcw CkvapI-tfmSv H´n\n¬°p∂psh∂ Imc-W-Øm-emWv "H´n\n¬°p∂ ^nAvev' F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ ^nAvep¬ apfm-cn-Av F∂v {]tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßnbXv. CAvdm_v (ÜGôr ÜGôrYE’GG), _n\m-A (oAÉæpÑdG) Ien-a-Øp-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-¬ ÿm\-Øn\\p-k-cn®v ]Zm-¥y-Øn¬ am‰w hcp∂hbpw A√m-Øhbpaps≠∂v \mw kqNn-∏n-®-t√m. Cßs\ as‰m-∂ns‚ {]Xn^-e-\w aqew ]Zm-¥y-Øn¬ Zriy-am-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ°v "CAvdm_v'(oÜGôrYE’GG) F∂pw ]Zm-¥y-Øn-¬ bmsXmcp {]Xn-^e-\hp-an-√mXncn-°p∂- Ahÿ°v "_n\m-Av' (oAo ÉæpÑdGdG) F∂pamWv ]dbm-dp-≈Xv. C{]-Imcw am‰w h-cp∂ ]Z-߃°v "apAvd_v'(oÜôn ©r Ÿo G) F∂pw am‰w hcmØh°v "a_v\n'(≈pærÑnŸG) F∂p ]d™p hcp-∂p. sXm´p-apºv h∂ ]Z-ß-f-\p-k-cn®pw ÿm\-a-\p-k-cn®pw apAvd_mb ]Z-ßfn¬ {]Xn-^-e\w Zriy-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv Ad-_n-`m-j-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bn¬s∏´-Xm-Wv. Cw•ojv `mjsb kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Ah-bnse Hcp ]Zw FhnsS h∂mepw bmsXmcp am‰hpw hcmsX Aßs\ Xs∂ \ne-sIm-≈pw. "Znkv' (this) F∂Xv Nne ka-bØv "Znk' "Znkp' Fs∂m∂pw am‰w hcm-dn-√-t√m. At∏mƒ a‰p `mj-Isf At]-£n®v Ad-_n-`mj ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ "CAvdm_v' a\ nem-°¬ \n¿_-‘-amWv. Ad_n hmIy-߃ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Hmtcm ]Z-ß-fpw apAvd_mtWm a_v\n-bmtWm F∂v Xncn-®-dn-™Xn\p tijw apAvd_m-sW-¶n¬ Ah°v hmIyØn-ep≈ ÿm\-sas¥∂pw AhbpsS (B ]Z-ß-fpsS) Ah-km-\-Øn¬ hcp∂ am‰-sa-s¥∂pw Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠v {i≤m-]q¿hw hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-XmWv. ]Zw a_v\n-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah°v hmIy-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\w am{Xta a\- n-emt°-≠-Xp-≈p. ]Zw a_v\nbmb \ne°v hmb-\-bn¬ am‰w hcp-tØ≠ Bhiyw C√-t√m. ap≥Km-an-I-fmb ]fin-X-∑m¿ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ hfsc KuchØn¬ Xs∂ C°mcyw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-\memWv Ah¿ Jp¿-B-\n\v "CAvdm_p¬ Jp¿-B-≥' F∂ t]cn¬ hmey-߃ Xs∂ hcp∂ {KŸ-ß-ƒ cNn®n-´p-≈-Xv. ( p¬«ndEG l±Én° oenh l±Én° oe) kam-k-Øns‚ Hcp \nbaw IqSn. c≠v ]Z-ßsf kam-knt°≠sXß-s\sb∂pw Aßs\ At∏m-gp-≠m-Ip∂ A¿Y-hy-Xym-kß - s - f-°p-dn®pw apºv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠.v as‰m∂p IqSn tN¿°p-∂p. "bZp≥' (ssI) F∂-Xns‚ Zznh-N-\mWv bZm\n (CcpssI), "cnPvep≥'(Imev) F∂-Xns‚ Zznh-N\ - a - m-Wv cnPvem\n(Ccp-Im¬). Hcp Aen-^pw Hcp sIkvdb - p≈ \q\pw tN¿Øv "B\n' F∂v tN¿∂m¬ GXv \mahpw Zznh-N-\-am-Ipw. CØcw Zznh-N\ - ß - sf as‰mcp ]Z-hp-ambn kam-kn-t°-≠s - X-ßs\? Xmsgbp≈ Nm¿´v {i≤n-°p-I. m

~qªfi ÉHÉàpc = (apl-ΩZns‚ c≠p ]pkvXIw) Ö m ¡nd ≈HnG G~j = (A_q-el - _ - ns‚ CcpssIIƒ) mºpdÉn°S ÓrLpQ = (kmenans‚ Ccp-Im-ep-Iƒ)

~l ªq ë n eo (apl-ΩZv) Ö¡d ƒHG (A_q-el - _ - )v l⁄É°S (kmenw)

+ + +

¿p ÉHÉàc (c≠p ]pkvXIw) ¿G~j (CcpssIIƒ) ¿ÓLpQ (c≠p Imep-Iƒ)

Nm¿´v {i≤n-®p-ht√m. ChnsS F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-Xv? "bZm\n' "InØm-_m\n' "cnPvem\n'F∂nhbnse "\n' AhnsS \n∂pw If™psh∂p am{Xw. Hm¿a-bn¬ sh°m≥ am{Xw hfsc efn-X-amb Hcp \nb-aw am{Xam-WnXv. hymJym\w ASpØ e°-Øn-em-hmw. k¿h-i-‡≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´.

2009 Pq¨-

49

D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip∂ kXy-ssZ-hhpw D]-Po-h\w tXSp-∂ hymP-ssZ-h-ßfpw

A-_q-A-ao≥-

""Pn∂pIsfbpw a\pjyscbpw Fs∂ Bcm[n°phm≥ th≠nb√msX Rm≥ krjvSn®n´n√. Rm≥ Ahcn¬ \n∂v D]Poh\sam∂pw B{Kln°p∂n√. Ah¿ F\n°v `£Ww \¬IWsa∂pw Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂n√. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Xs∂bmWv D]Poh\w \¬Ip∂h\pw iIvX\pw {]_e\pw.'' (Jp¿-B≥- 51:56˛58)

Ckvemw ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂ km£m¬ kXy-ssZ-ha - mb A√m-lp-hns‚ AXnhn-in-jvSa - mb KpW hnti-jW - ß - f - n-sem∂m-Wv D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip∂h\mWv Ah≥ F∂Xv. a\p-jy\pw CXc PohPm-e-ßfpw D]-Po-h\w Bh-iy-ap-≈-hcm-Wv. Ah°v th≠ A∂]m\o-b-߃ Cu temIØv kwhn-[m-\n-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√¶n¬ Ah-sbm-s°bpw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. ]mSØpw ]d-ºnepw A[zm-\n-°p∂ I¿j-I¿ apX¬ hm\-tem-I-Øn-eqsS izmk- a - S °n hnam- \ - ß ƒ ]d- Ø p∂ ssham-\n-I¿ hscbpw D]-Po-h-\-Øn\mbn IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. tNmc \ocm°n A[zm-\n-°p∂Xns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ Imcy-amb Hcm-hiyw HcpNm¨ hbdns‚ {]iv\w Xs∂-bms-W-∂¿Yw. IjvS-s∏´p A[zm-\n®v ]W-ap-≠m°n F∂p sh°p-I. F∂m¬ ]´nWnbpw `£y£mahpw t\cn-´mtem? Pohs‚ XpSn-∏n\v A\n-hm-cy-amb ag C√m-sX-bmbmtem? \mw BtcmSv ]cmXn ]dbpw? Bcv \sΩ klm-bn°pw? \new Dgp-Xpa-dn®v hnØn-d°n sh≈hpw hf-hp-sams° \¬In-bn´pw hnØp apf-®n-s√-¶ntem? hf¿∂p hep-Xmbn I¿j-I¿°v {]Xo-£bpw B\-µhpw \¬Inb Irjn hnf-sh-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX \in-®p-t]mbmtem? \mw BtcmSv k¶Sw t_m[n∏n°pw? \ΩpsS hnj-aX - I - f - I - ‰ - m≥ B¿°mWv Ign-bpI? tImSm-\p-tImSn PohPm-e-߃°v D]-Po-h\w \¬Im≥ B¿°mWv km[n-°pI? kwi-b-an-√, k¿∆i‡-\mb A√m-lp-hn\p am{Xta \sΩ klm-bn-°m≥ Ign-bq. Aht\mSp am{Xta Bh-em-Xn-s∏-´n´v Imcy-ap-≈q. \_n bpw A\p-N-c≥amcpw hcƒ® _m[n® L´-Øn¬ k¿∆i‡-\mb A√m-lp-hnt\mSv ag-°p-th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw ag

e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX \nc-h[n kµ¿`ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ag-°p-th≠n {]tXyI {]m¿Y-\bpw \_n ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI: ""F∂m¬ \n߃ Irjn sNøp∂Xns\ ]‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv apf∏n®p hf¿Øp∂Xv. AX√ \mamtWm, AXv apf∏n®v hf¿Øp∂h≥? \mw Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬ AXv (hnf) \mw Xpcpºm°nØo¿°pambncp∂p. At∏mƒ \n߃ AXnibs∏´p ]d™psImt≠bncn°pambncp∂p; Xo¿®bmbpw R߃ IS_m[nX¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p. A√, R߃ (D]Poh\ am¿Kw) XSbs∏´hcmIp∂p F∂v. (56: 63-˛67) ho≠pw A√mlp tNmZn-°p-∂p: ""C\n, \n߃ IpSn°p∂ sh≈sØ∏‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®p t\m°nbn´pt≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv taLØn≥ \n∂v Cd°nbXv? AX√, \mamtWm Cd°nbh≥? \mw Dt±in®ncps∂¶n¬ AXv Zp zmZp≈ D∏psh≈am°pambncp∂p. F∂ncns° \n߃ \µn ImWn°m-ØsX¥mWv?'' (56:68-˛70) hnhn-[b - n\w kkyeXmZ-nI - fpw ImbvI-\n-Ifpw D¬]m-Zn®p Xcp∂ k¿∆i‡-\mb A√mlp Imcp-Wy-hm\pw \ΩpsS A∂ZmXm-hp-am-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p: ""F∂m¬ a\pjy≥ Xs‚ `£WsØ∏‰n H∂p Nn¥n®v t\m°s´. \mw iIvXnbmbn agsh≈w sNmcn™psImSpØp. ]n∂oSv \mw `qansb Hcp XcØn¬ ]nf¿Øn, F∂n´v AXn¬ \mw [m\yw apf∏n®p. ap¥ncnbpw ]®°dnIfpw Heohpw Cu¥∏\bpw CSXq¿∂p \n¬°p∂ tXm´ßfpw. ]gh¿Khpw ]p√pw. \n߃°pw \nßfpsS I∂pImenIƒ°pw D]tbmKØn\mbn´v.'' (80:24-˛32)

2009 Pq¨-

50

B A∂-Zm-Xm-hn\v \µn {]I-Sn-∏n-®psIm≠v Ahs\ Xo‰n- t ∏m- ‰ Wsa∂v \tΩ-mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ImcWw Ah-≥ Bcp-sSbpw B{i-b-am-h-iy-an-√mØ k¿∆i‡-\m-Wv. adn®v \µnkqNI-ambn Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-°-Wsa∂pw Ah-t\mSv am{Xw {]m¿Yn-°-Wsa-∂pamWv Ah≥ \tΩ-mSvv \n¿tZ-in-®Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ (51:56-˛58)-eqsS DW¿Øp-∂Xv A°m-cy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A√mlp \¬Inb A\p-{Kl-߃ Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm≠v hymPssZh߃°v Bcm-[-\-I-f¿∏n-°p∂ sImSpw]mX-I-amWv `qcn-`mKw a\p-jycpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ hnfn®p tXSp∂ tZho-˛t- Z-h≥am¿°pw hymPssZh-߃°pw km[p-°-fmb `‡≥am¿ t\¿®-bmbpw hgn-]m-Smbpw D]-Po-h\w \¬tI-≠p∂ hntcm-[m-`m-ka - mb ImgvNI-fmWv AØcw tI{µ-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂-Xv. ]t£ Ah-sbm∂pw `qcn-]£ - Ø - ns‚bpw IÆp Xpd-∏n-°p-∂n-√ F∂-XmWv Gsd tJZ-Icw! ""At]-£n-°p-∂-h\pw At]-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - \pw Zp¿_-e≥ Xs∂.'' ""hyIvXamb \nebn¬ \ΩpsS ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Ah¿°p hmbn®ptIƒ-∏n°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ AhnizmknIfpsS apJßfn¬ A\njvSw ({]ISamIp∂Xv) \n\°v a\ nem°mw. \ΩpsS ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Ah¿°v hmbn®p-tIƒ∏n°p∂hsc Itø‰w sNøm≥ Xs∂ Ah¿ apXn¿t∂°mw. ]dbpI: AXns\°msf√mw tZmjIcamb Imcyw Rm≥ \n߃°v Adnbn®v Xcs´tbm? \cImKv \ nbs{X AXv . AhnizmknIƒ°v AXmWv A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn´p≈Xv. sN∂ptNcm\p≈ B kvYew F{X NoØ!'' (22:72)