Inetedn 1 Jan 2009

]p-kv-X-I-w- A-©- v- / e-°w- G-gv- / 2009 P-\p-h-cn-- - / 1430 ap-l-dw-

ssl-µh - X - - C-ke -v mwB-ib - - kwhmZw ˛Fw.Fw. AIv_¿

9 4 6 7 18

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-ZwXn-cp-sam-gn]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xva¿Xys‚ `mK-t[bw tXSp-tºmƒ... ˛A_q-lw\ Imc-Øq¿

23 hnizm-knbpw Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw ˛iao¿ aZo\n

27 _lp-`m-cy-Xz-w- ]q¿-∆- k-aq-l-ß-fn¬˛]n.-hn.-F- {]nw-td-m-kv-

32 Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N 36 k¶p-NnX hwio-b-X-Iƒ ssIsh-Sn™v hniz-am-\-hn-I-X-bpsS h‡m-°-fm-hp-I ˛apkvX^m X≥ho¿

41 apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS {]hm-N-IXzw -˛ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\pØoanø

47 Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w ˛Bcn^v _pkvXm\n

50 hn-ip-≤- ]m-XInternet Edition: http://www.nicheoftruth.org/samvadam Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers, Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18.

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

3

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw_lp-`m-cyXzw {]mtbm-KnIw Xs∂; ]s£... Ign™ e°w kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® _lp-`m-cy-Xz-sØ-°pdn-®p≈ N¿® Gsd D]-Im-c-s∏-´p. Imeß-fmbn Cu cwKØv ]d-™p-tIƒ°mdp≈ Ncn- { X- h - k v X p- X - I - f n¬ \n∂pw sXfn-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn ]pXn-sbmcp Xe-Øn-eqsS Cu hnj-bsØ t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ {ian-®Xv sIm≠v Xs∂ Gsd lrZy-am-sb∂v am{X-a√, tIc-f-Øn¬ CXns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ N¿®-Ifn¬ IrXyhpw Kl-\h - p-amb Hcp CS-s]-S¬ IqSn-bmbn {]kvXpX teJ\w. ]o‰¿ a¿tUm-°ns‚ \mK-cn-I-X-Isf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-ßfpw {InkvXym-\nIƒ°n-S-bnse _lp-`m-cy-Xz-hm-Zn-I-fmb am¿tam-Wp-If - psS Pohn-Xc - o-Xnbpw Atacn-°≥ ]u-c-Xz-Øn\p Iogn¬ \n∂psIm≠v c≠mw `mcysb thƒ°m-\p≈ ]mÿ tUm¨ an¬´s‚ sN∏-Sn-hn-Zy-Ifp-sa√mw Cu cwKsØ \hym-dn-hp-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

R߃°pw NneXv ]d-bm-\p-≠v Ign™ Ipsd Znh- k - ß - f n- e mbn B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fnepw a‰n-Xc am[y-a-ßfnepw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ _lp-`mcyXz N¿®-Iƒ Gsd IuXp-I-tØmsS ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcm-fm-Wv Rm≥. kmUn-khpw k¶p-Nn-X-hm-Zhpw bmYm-ÿn-I-Xz-hp-sa√m-ambn hna¿i-I¿ {]Xn-ÿm-\Øv \n¿Ønb Hcp {]iv\Ønse c≠mw I£nsb∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu hnj-b-Ønse "Fs‚' km∂n-≤yhpw A{X°v hne-Ip-d-®p-Im-tW≠ H∂√ F∂msW-\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv. CkvemanI \nbaw IrXy-ambn A\p[m- h \w sNøp∂ Hcp apkv e nans‚ c≠mw `mcy-bmWv Rm≥. A¥¿ap-Jnbpw A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[-Øns‚ DS-abpw H∂n-Sh - n´ bma-ßf - nse Ipip-ºp-Imcnbpw˛ F∂p-th≠ ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°s∏´ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ ]cn-t—-Z-ß-sf√mambn am[y-a-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

AtX-k-abw A`n-ap-J-Ønse apgph≥ tNmZy- ß ƒ°pw hnj- b - Ø ns‚ Bflm-hpƒs°m-≠p≈ adp-]Sn Xs∂bmtWm teJ-I≥ \¬In-b-sX∂ ktµlw ad-®p-sh-°p-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-Wambn H∂mw `mcy-bpsS am\-kn-I- {]-bmk-߃°p≈ ]cn-lm-c-ambn A`n-ap-JØn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv CXv ]co-£-Wambn I≠v £a Ah-ew-_n-°p-Ibpw AXphgn ]c-tem-IØv Ic-K-X-am-Ip∂ {]Xn-^-esØ {]Xo-£n-°p-I-bp-amWv th≠Xv F∂m-Wv. BZy-`m-cy-bpsS am\-

kn-Im-hÿ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Xs∂bmtWm ta¬]cm- a ¿iw \S- Ø n- b Xv F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-ap-≠v. c≠mw `mcy A\n-hm-cyam-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]pcp-j\v F¥p-sIm≠v £a D]m-[nbm°n ]c-tem-IØnse {]Xn-^-esØ Imw£n-®p-Iq-Sm? ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xo°pw Zmº-Xy-Øn¬ Xpey-]-cn-K-W\ \¬Ip∂p- s h- ∂ - h - I m- i - s ∏- S p∂ aX- Ø n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v Cu cwKØv am{Xw hyXykvX \nb-a-߃ ]Xn®p \¬Im≥ {ian°p-∂p? "Ducp-Np‰n s]Æv sI´p∂' hnhm-lho-c-∑msc am{Xw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ CØcw Bi-b-ßsf am‰n \n¿Øn, A\m-Y-I-fpsS Imcy-Ønse \n -lm-bh-ÿsb ]cn-KW - n®v _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v A\p- a Xn \¬Ip∂XneqsS am{Xta _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Ønse \oXn-]q¿h-I-amb {]N-cWw km[n-°p-I-bp≈p F∂m-Wv Cu Ipdn∏pImcn hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. ˛_o\, ssI∏-aw-Kew

∂˛ F∂m¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]pd-tºm°n¬ t]mepw AØ-csam∂v A\p-`-hn°m- Ø - Ckv e manI IpSpw- _ - Ø nse A`n-am-\n-bmb kv{Xo. am[y-a-߃ tLmjn-°p∂ ]oUn-XbpsS {]Xo-Iw, Rm\-S-ßp∂ kv{Xo kaq-l-am-Wt√m Ft∂m¿Øv A¤p-Xs∏-Sm-dp≠v ]e-t∏m-gpw. hnhm-lm-\-¥cw Hcn-°¬ t]mepw `¿Øm-hn¬ \nt∂m At±-l-Øns‚ BZy-`m-cy-bn¬ \nt∂m IpØp-hm-°p-Itfm `’-\-ßtfm G‰phm- t ß≠n h∂n- ´ n- √ mØ kwXr]v X IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ F√m B\p-Iqey-ßfpw Bthmfw \pI-cp∂, ssZhnI-hn-[n-hn-e° - p-If - n¬ Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n® IpSpw_- P o- h nXw kt¥m- j - Ø ns‚ \nd®m¿Øv Xo¿°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v Xncn-®dn™ ]c-»Xw kv{XoP\-ß-fpsS {]Xn\n-[n-bmbn Adn-bm-\mWv Rms\∂pw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXn-\¿Yw Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°epw

{]bm-k-a-\p-`-hn-®n-´ns√∂√. kln-®n-´p≠v; [mcm-fw. AXp ]s£ c≠mw `mcybpsS "aqSp-]Sw' AWn-™-Xn-\p- ti-ja√; adn®v BZy-`¿Øm-hns‚ hntbm-Km\-¥cw. sNdp-{]m-bØ - nte ssh[-hy-a\ - p`-hn-®-h¿°-dnbmw IÆo¿ XqInb kaql- Ø ns‚ kl- X m- ] - \ - b - \ - ß - f nepw apKvZ-kva-c-W-Iƒ "then-Xo¿Ø' kzmX{¥y-ß-fnepw F{X-am{Xw Bflm¿YXbps≠∂v . GIm- ¥ - h mkw hn[n®v ]Icw hn[hm s]≥j≥ kΩm-\n-°p∂ kaqlhpw AXns‚ t^m¿Øv FtÃ-‰p-Ifpw ImWmsX t]mIp∂ kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ \o¿®m-ep-I-fp≠v `qanbn¬. {]bm-k-ßfn¬ klm- b n®pw Zp¿_- e - X - I - f n¬ Xmßmbpw thZ-\-I-fn¬ te]-\-ambpw ]c-kv]cw Du∂p-h-Sn-I-fn¬ \n¿an® amXr-Im- Ip-Spw-_P - o-hnXw sNøp∂ CkvemanI _lp-`m-cy-Xz-k{- º-Zmbw. CSnbpw IpØpw Zo\-tcm-Z\ß-fpw Xfw sI´n

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

4

\n¬°p∂ I¬Np-ac - p-Iƒ°nS-bn-en-cp∂v kv{Xo kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v th≠n "CS-bt- eJ- \ - ' ß- s f- g p- X p∂ kap- Z m- b - Ø ns‚ A`yp-ZbIm£n-Iƒ ImWmsX t]mIp∂ `mkp-camb IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw. AIme-Ønte ssh[-hyhpw AIm-c-W-amb Ahn-hm-ln-X-Xzhpw A\p-`-hn-®-h¿°dnbmw AsX-{X-am{Xw kpµ-c-am-sW∂v. ˛DΩp l^vk, ae-∏p-dw

{]]-t©m¬]-Øn-bn¬ tlm°nMpam¿ ImWmsX t]mIp-∂-Xv a\p-jy≥ \S-Øn-bn-´p-f-f-Xn¬ sh®v G‰hpw k¶o¿Whpw kmº- Ø nI sNe-hp-≈Xpw am\p-jn-tIm¿Pw hn\ntbm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X p- a mb Hcp ]co- £ - W Øns‚ Xnc-°n-emWv imkv{X-tem-Iw. kzn‰vk¿e‚nsebpw {^m≥kns‚bpw AXn¿Øn {]tZ-iß - f - nse 27 In.-ao. Np‰f-hn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu ]co£-W-Øns‚ ^e-ambn D¬]Øn apXep≈ {]]- © - Ø n- s ‚ k¿h- c - l - k yßfpw shfn-s∏Spw F∂mWv imkv{XIp-Xp-In-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. {]]-t©m¬]-Ønsb°pdn-®p≈ ]T\-߃°v {]]-©-tØmfw Xs∂ ]g-°ap-≠v. BZna\mK-cn-I-X-I-fn¬ Pohn-®ncp∂ a\p-jy-cpsS ]q¿h-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw {]]-©s - a-∂Xv DØcw In´mØ hensbmcp {]tl-fn-I-bm-bn-cp∂ncn-°-Ww. tcJs∏´p InS-°p∂ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Xmfp-Ifn-se√mw {]]-t©m¬]-Øn-sb-°p-dn®p≈ ]T-\-߃ ImWp-∂p-≠v. {Ko°v XØz-Nn-¥-I-cn¬ Gsd {]i-kvX-\mb Acn-tÃm-´n¬ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Kl-\-ambn Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. {]]-©Øn\v Hcp D¬]-Øn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xmbn hniz-kn-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v {]bm-k-ambncp-∂p. adn®v, Imem-Im-eß - f - n-embn \ne-\n-∂Xpw A\-kyqXw XpS-cp-∂X - p-amb {]m]-©nI ImgvN-∏m-Sm-bn-cp∂p AcntÃm-´n¬ sh®p ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. P¿a≥ XØzNn¥-I-\mb CΩm-\ph¬ Im‚ns‚ {]]©k¶¬]hpw GXm≠v CXp-t]mse Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]]-©-Øns\ Ime-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn∏n-®mWv At±lw hni-Zo-Ic - n-°m≥ {ian®-Xv. as‰-√m-Øn-s\bpw t]mse Imew tIh-e-amb H∂m-sW∂v At±lw hnizkn-®n-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv `qX-Im-e-Øn¬

\n∂v A\-¥-amb `mhn-bn-te°v IS-°p∂ H∂v. ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ {]]©ap-≠mbn-cpt∂m C√tbm F∂Xv ]cn-KW - n-°msX kzX-{¥-ambn apt∂m´v t]mIp-∂-XmWv Imew. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ {]]-©sØ am{X-ambn FSpØv hni-Zo-Ic - n-°m≥ km[y-a√ CXm-bn-cp∂p Im‚ns‚ \nK-a-\w. ssZh- h n- i zm- k n- b mb B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão- \ ns‚ {]]- © - k - ¶ ¬]hpw Ime-Øns\ B[m-c-am°n Xs∂-bm-bncp-∂p. 1915¬ sF≥Ão≥ Xs‚ kmam\y Bt]- £ n- I Xm kn≤m¥w apt∂m´v sh®-XneqsS ÿew, Imew, F∂n-hsb°pdn®v AXp-hsc \ne\n∂n-cp∂ k¶¬]-Øn¬ \n∂v am‰w hcp-∂p. {]]©Ønse {Zhyw Du¿Pw F∂n-h-bpsS ^e-ambn cq]w sIm≠-XmWv Ah-sbm∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw. Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ {]]-©Øn-\-IØv cq]w sIm≠ ÿe-Ime \nb-a-ß-fpsS am\-Z-fi-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v {]]-©-Øns‚ Bcw-`hpw Ime\n¿Wbhpw km[y-am-hp-I-bn√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Is≠-ج. {]]-t©m¬]Ønsb°p-dn®v Iptd°qSn hy‡hpw kXy- k - ‘ - h p- a mb \nco- £ Ww \SØn imkv { X- t em- I Øns‚ km¿h-{Xn-Imw-Ko-Imcw kn≤n®Xv s_¬PnbwImc-\mb FtUz¿Un sesa-t{X-bm-Wv. l_vƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®SpØ {]]©hnI-k\ kn≤m-¥-Øns‚ NphSv ]nSn®v 1927¬ Is≠-Ønb Cu kn≤m-¥sØ icnsh°p-∂-XmWv Ckvemans‚ {]]-t©m¬]Øn kn≤m¥w _nKv_mwKv Xnbdn {]Imcw GI-tZiw c≠m-bncw tImSn h¿j-߃°v apºv \S∂ A{Xp-{K-amb Hcp s]m´n-sØ-dnbn-eqsSbmWv {]]©w C∂o ImWp∂ hn[w cq]-s∏-´Xv.{Zhy-sa√mw Hcpan®v IqSn Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW kam-\a - mb ˛ Hcp L\ sk‚o-ao-‰¿ Af-hn\v 25 tImSn S¨ `mc- a p≈ ˛BZna {`qWm- h - ÿ - b n¬ \ne\n∂n-cp∂ {]]©w s]m´n-sØ-dn®v ]Zm¿Yw hnI-cnW D¬k¿P-\-Øn-eqsS XWpØv \£-{X-ßfpw s\_p-e-Ifpw Kme-Ivkn-I-fp-ambn ]cn-W-an-®mWv C∂sØ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-bXv F∂mWv Cu kn≤m¥w ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ssZhnI{KŸ-amb Jp¿-B≥ icn-sh-°p-∂Xpw Cu kn≤m¥w Xs∂-bmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\nse 21˛mw A[ym-bØnse 30˛mw hN\-Øn¬ \ap-°n-ßs\ ImWmw ""BIm-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

5

ißfpw `qanbpw H´nt®¿∂Xmbncp∂psh∂pw, F∂n´v \mw Ahsb th¿-s]SpØpIbmWp≠mbsX∂pw kXy-\ntj[nIƒ I≠nt√? sh≈Øn¬ \n∂v F√m PohhkvXp°fpw \mw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂n´pw Ah¿ hnizkn°p∂nt√?'' F∂m¬ AXn-k-¶o-¿W-amb {]]©-Øns‚ krjvSn-∏nepw ]cn-]m-e\ - Ø - nepw AZr-iy-\mb Hcp {kjvSm-hns‚ km∂n[yw imkv{X-tem-I-Øn\v F∂pw ANn--¥y-am-bn-cp-∂p. t\csØ kqNn-∏n® _nKv_mwKv Xnbdn Xs∂ {kjvSm-hns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v sXfn-hmbn aX-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°m≥ XpSßnbtXmsS \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fmb imkv{X⁄-∑m¿°v AXv Gsd Xe-th-Z\ - b - mbn `hn-®p. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ alm-hn-kvt^mS\ kn≤m¥w sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°m\p≈ hmin-tb-dnb ]T-\-߃°-h¿ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-Ibpw, sl¿a≥ t_m≠n-tbbpw tXmakv tKmƒUn-t\bpw s{^Uv t lm- b - e n- t \bpw t]mep≈ imkv{X-⁄¿ ÿnc-ÿnXn kn≤m-¥sØ-t∏m-ep≈ Bi-b-߃ apt∂m´v sh°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ 1960¬ tIw{_nUvPnse Hcp Iq´w tPymXn-imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ tdUntbm t{kmX- p-Isf-°p-dn®v \S-Ønb ]T-\Ø - n-eqsS ÿncÿnXn kn≤m¥w ]q¿W-ambn sX‰msW∂v ÿnco-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1965 epw CXn\v kam-\-amb ]T-\ß-fp-≠mbn. djy≥ imkv{X-⁄-∑m-cmb Ch-K-\n-en^v jn‰vkpw sFk-I-v -sbem-Xn-tImhpw Ime-Øns‚ XpS-°sØ \ntj-[n-°m-\mbn alm-hn-kv-t^m-S-\sa∂ kn≤m-¥-Øn-s\-Xn-sc ]T\amcw`n-°p-Ibpw 1970 ¬ B ]T\w Dt]-£n®v alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\-Øns‚ kXyX AwKo-Icn°pI-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv. GI-tZiw Cu ]T-\-ß-tfmSv tN¿Øv hmbn-°m-hp∂ {ia-ß-fmWv `uXnI-im-kv{X-cw-KØv C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw henb imkv{X-⁄-\mb Ão^≥ tlm°nMpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv. em¿Pv lmt{Um¨ sImssf-kdnse ]co-£-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Imen-t^m¿Wnb k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ sh®v tlm°nMv \S-Ønb "Xcw-K^e\'sØ°p-dn-®p≈ {]kn-≤-amb {]`m(ti-j-w- t]-Pv- 35¬)-

Xn-cp-sam-gnC_v\p-sslZ¿

ZrVhn-izm-k-Øn-s‚- {]-Xn-^-ewDa¿  \nth-Z\w: \_n  ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p. \n߃ A√m-lphn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-t°≠ apd-{]-Imcw `c-ta¬∏n-®m¬ ]d-h-Iƒ°v D]Po-h\w \¬Ip∂-Xp-t]mse Ah≥ \n߃°pw \¬Ip∂Xm-Wv. ]dh-Iƒ hni-s∂m-´nb hb-dp-am-bmWv ]pd-tØ°v ]d-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ \nd-h-b-dp-am-bmWv Ah IqS-W-bp-∂-Xv.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ kqdØp C_vdmlo-an¬ kXy-hn-izm-knsb D]-an-°p-∂Xv i‡-amb Hcp ac-Øn-t\m-Sm-Wv. acsa∂Xv hnizm-kn-bpsS DØ-a-amb {]Xo-Iam-Wv. Bg-Øn¬ thcq-∂nb Im-fißfpw Ah-i¿°v XW¬ \¬Ip∂ Nn√I-fp-ap≈ acw cqVaqe-amb hnizm-ksØbpw AXp-hgn kn≤n-°p∂ kZvKpW k∂-≤-X-sb-bp-amWv {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn°p-∂-Xv. hgn t]m°¿°v XW¬ \¬Inbpw Is√-dn-bp-∂-h\v t]mepw ^ew \¬Inbpw kwlm-c-ti-jn-bp≈ sImSp¶m‰p-Isf AN-©e - a - mbn {]Xn-tcm-[n®pw Cfw sX∂- e p- I ƒ°p apºn¬ Xe Ip\n®p GXv hnj-s®-Sn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hf¿∂mepw kz¥w kz`mhw am{Xw {]ISn-∏n®pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS kz`m-h-khn-ti-X-I-sf√mw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn ac߃ \n¿h-ln-®p-h-cp-∂p. ac-Øns‚ D]-a-bn-eqsS hnizm-knbpsS kz`m-h-ssh-in-jvSy-Øns‚ H∂masØ sXfn- h mbn ChnsS FSpØp ImWn-°p-∂Xv -hn-izm-k-am-Wv˛{]am-Wß-fn¬ thcq-∂n-bp≈ hnizmkw. kXyhn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kz`m-h-ambn Jp¿-B≥ ]d™ (14:24) henb KpWw Hcp Imcyw ssZhn- I - \ n¿tZ- i - a m- s W- ∂ - d n- ™ m¬ AXn¬ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p∂ at\m-`m-h-

am-Wv. Ckv e manINcn- { X- Ø n¬ CXn\v FºmSpw sXfn-hp-Iƒ ImWmw. tcmKw _m[n®v ico-c-Øns‚ Hmtcm `mKhpw Afn™p Xocp-tºmgpw {kjvSm-hn¬ am{Xw `c- t a¬∏n® Aøq_v \_nbpw ^tdm-h-bpsS sIm´m-c-Øn¬ Ibdn GIssZh-hn-izmkw Dss®-ÿcw {]Jym-]n® aqkm-\-_n bpw \wdqZns‚ Xo°p-WvTm-c-Øn-te°v "lkv_nb- √ mlv h\n- A v a ¬ h°o¬' F∂p ]d™v \S∂p Ib-dnb C_vdmlow \_nbpw ZrV-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ aq¿Ø {]Xo-I-ß-fm-Wv. {]tIm-]-\-ßfnepw {]tem-`\ - ß - f - nepw Imen-Sd - msX {]t_m[\w \n¿h-ln-®p-t]m∂ A¥y-{]-hm-NI≥ apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS PohnXw apgph≥ CØcw kw`-h-ß-fm¬ kar-≤-amWv. Pm_n¿  \nth-Z\w sNbvX Hcp dnt∏m¿´n¬ Cßs\ ImWmw. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ZmØp¿dnJm-Av bp≤-Øn¬ R߃ \_n-tbm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \√ XW-ep≈ ac-®p-h-´n-se-Øn-bm¬ Rß-fXv \_n°v Hgn-™p-sIm-Sp-°m-dp≠v. Hcp Ahn-izmkn h∂p ac-Øn¬ Xqßn°nS∂ \_n -bpsS hmƒ ssI°-em°n. AXq-cn-∏n-Sn®v \_n-tbmSv tNmZn®p: \o Fs∂ t]Sn-°pt∂m? C-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

6

Xp¿-ap-Zn-

s√∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ \ns∂ B¿ c£n°p-sa-∂mbn ASpØ tNmZyw. A√mlp F∂m-bn-cp∂p \_n- bpsS adp-]Sn. DSs\ hmƒ Ahs‚ Iøn¬ \n∂pw hoWp. (_pJmcn) ]mc- { Xn- I - ku- J y- s a∂ Hscm‰ e£yw am{Xw apºn¬ I≠v Pohn-°p∂-h¿t° ]S-®h - \ - n¬ ]q¿Wm¿Y-Øn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. Cßs\ `c-ta¬∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v ]c-tem-IØv sh®v am{X-a√; Cl-tem-IØv \n∂v Xs∂ D]- P o- h \w \¬Ip- s a- ∂ mWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Da¿  \nth-Z\w: \_n  ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p. \n߃ A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-t°≠ apd-{]Imcw `c-ta¬∏n-®m¬ ]d-h-Iƒ°v D]Po- h \w \¬Ip∂- X p- t ]mse Ah≥ \n߃°pw \¬Ip∂Xm-Wv. ]d-h-Iƒ hni-s∂m-´nb hb-dp-am-bmWv ]pd-tØ°v ]d-°p-∂X - v. F∂m¬ \nd-hb - d - p-am-bmWv Ah IqS-W-bp-∂-Xv (Xp¿apZn). ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-fn¬ ZrV-hn-izmkw ImØp- k q- £ n®v A√m- l p- h n¬ `c- t a¬∏n- ° m≥ Ign- b p∂ kXy- h nizm- k n- I - f n¬ Ah≥ \sΩ Dƒs∏Sp-Ø-s´.

]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

]pcp-j≥˛kv{Xo˛Ckvemw c≠v sshcp[ym-flI {]Xn-`m-k-߃°v Ign™pt]mb Zim-_vZ-߃ km£yw hln-°p-I-bp≠mbn. ""kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-߃ ssZhn-I-am-sW∂ hkvXp-X imkv{Xob Kth-j-W-߃ IqSp-X-embn ]pd-Øp-sIm≠p h∂Xpw AØcw Hcp hyXn-cn‡X Xs∂-bn-s√∂ a´nep≈ cmjv{Sob \ntj-[h - p-am-Wh - ''. B\n sambvdpw tUhnUv sP epw tN¿s∂-gp-Xnb "s{_bv≥ skIvkv' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂p≈-XmWv Cu D≤-c-Wn. BWpw s]Æpw XΩn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ hyXn-cn-‡-Iƒ kml-N-cy-Øns‚ krjvSn-bm-sW∂pw {]kvXpX kml-N-cy-߃ C√msXbm°n-bm¬ CØcw hyXym-k-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ ka-Xz-kp-µ-c-temIw krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bpsa-∂pamWv kv{Xo hmZn-Ifpw Ah¿°-\p-k-cn®v t]\-bp-¥m≥ {ian-°p∂ kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I∑mcpw hmZn®p t]m∂n-cp-∂-Xv. BWpw s]Æpw XΩn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ _mly-amb hyXn-cn-‡Iƒ ]pcp-j-s\∂ Im´m-f≥ ASn-®-a¿Øn hmgp∂ IpSpw-_m-¥-co£w krjvSn® ]cn-Wm-a-]-camb A\p-Iq-e-\-ß-fm-sW∂v hcp-Øm-\m-bn-cp∂p _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw imkv{X-⁄-∑m-cp-sSbpsa√mw {ia-߃. F∂m¬ Kth-j-W-ß-fn-te¿s∏-´-h-cpsS {]Xo-£°v XnI®pw hncp-≤-ambn B¨˛s]¨ hyXym-k-߃ Poh-im-kv{X-]-chpw P\n-X-I-hp-am-sW∂ hkvXp-X-bmWv CØcw Kth-j-W-^-e-ß-sf√mw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. "B¨ Ahs‚ ssIhn-c¬ Xpºp-hsc BWpw, s]Æv Ahƒ, Im¬hn-c¬ Xpºp-hsc s]Æp-amWv' F∂ {]kn≤ ssewKnI a\x-imkv{X⁄-\mb lmhvtemIv F√n-kns‚ hN\w s]Æns‚ _mlym-h-ÿ-Isfbpw hnIm-c-˛-hn-Nmc Btµm-f-\-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n® ]T-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Dcn-Øn-cn-™Xm-bn-cp∂p. AXn¬ \n∂v apt∂m´v t]mbn "BWn-s‚bpw s]Æn-s‚bpw Xe-t®mdpw A¥-{kmhhyh-ÿbpaS°w Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw Nn¥Isfbpw hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-sfbpw A]-{K-Y-\- co-Xn-I-sfbpw ]T-\-sØbpw a\- n-em-°ep-I-sfbpw F√mw kzm[o-\n-°p∂ hyh-ÿ-IfpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ hsc hyXy-kvX-amsW∂ hkvXp-X-bmWv ]pXnb Kth-j-W-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. Nn¥-sbbpw Kth-jW-ß-sfbpw k¶o¿W-amb {]iv\-ß-fp-sS Ipcp-°-gn-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw kzm[o-\n-°p-∂Xv Xe-t®m-dnse \yqtdm-Wp-I-fpsS FÆ-am-Wv. B¨ akvXn-jvI-Øn-emWv IqSp-X¬ \yqtdmWp-I-fp-≈-Xv. {]kvXpX \yqtdm-Wp-I-fn¬ Htc [¿a-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂h Iq´-ambn \ne2009 P-\p-h-cn-

7

\n¬°p-Ibpw Hmtcm Iq´hpw kzX{¥ambn Xß-fpsS [¿aw \n¿h-ln-°p-I-bpamWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Hcp {]iv\-Øn¬ Xe-t®m¿ D]-tbm-Kn°p-tºmƒ a‰p {]iv\-ß-fn¬ XebnSm≥ B¨ akvXn-jvI-Øn\v Ign-bn-√. Xm≥ G¬∏n-°-s∏´ ZuXyw (Poh-k‘m-c-W-Øn\p≈ hI Is≠ØpI) \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ Cu A\p-Iq-e\w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. s]¨ Xe-bn¬ IqSp-X-ep-≈Xv Bkvt{Sm-Wp-I-fmWv. \yqtdm-Wp-I-sf ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ tI_n-fp-Iƒ. hyXykvX [¿a߃ \n¿h-ln-°p∂ \yqtdm¨ Iq´-߃ XΩn¬ BWn-\p-≈-Xn-s\-°m-f-[nIw _‘w s]Ænep≠v. H∂n-e-[nIw Imcy-ß-fn¬ Htckabw apgp-Ip-hm≥ s]Æn\v Ignhp \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu tIªnwKv IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. CW-bp-sSbpw a°-fp-sSbpw Imcy-߃ t\m°p-hm\pw Krl-`-cWw \S-Øp-hm\pw s]Æns\ {]m]vX-am-°p-∂Xv Cu A\p-Iq-e-\-am-Wv. BWv A[zm-\n-°p-hm\pw s]Æv Krl-`-c-W-Øn-\p-ap-≈-hfm-sW∂v aX-{]-am-W-߃ ]d-bptºmƒ H®-bn-Sp-∂-h¿ s{_bv≥am∏nwMv hgn \ap°v a\- n-emb Cu hkvXp-X-I-tfmSv Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa∂dnbm≥ IuXp-Iap-≠v. BWn-s‚bpw s]Æn-s‚bpw akvXn-jvI-Ønse t{Kam-‰¿, ssh‰v am‰¿ A\p-]m-Xhpw CSXp-˛h-eXv akvXn-jvI-ßsf tbmPn-∏n-°p∂ tIm¿]kv Item-k-Øns‚ I´nbpsa-√mw B¨ [¿asØbpw s]¨ [¿a-sØbpw Ipdn® ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßsf \ymbo-I-cn°p∂-h-bm-sW∂p-≈-Xv s]¨hm-Zn-Iƒ°v Atem-k-c-ap≠m°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw hmkvXhw AXm-Wv. A¥-{kmh hyh-ÿbpw XssY-h. ssewKn-tIm-tØ-P-\-Øn\pw Bk-‡n°pw Imc-W-amb sSkvt‰mÃ-tdm¨ Hcp B≥{S-P≥ ]pcp-j-tlm¿tam-WmbmWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xs∂. s]Ænep-≈-Xns‚ Ccp-]Xv Cc´n hcpw B¨ ico-c-Ønse Cu tlm¿tam-Wns‚ km∂n-[yw. kv{Xo \·X ImWp-tºm-gmWv Xe-t®m-dnse sslt∏m-X-em-akv hrj-W-߃°v sSkvt‰mÃ-tdm¨ D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ {]tNm-ZI Bth-K-߃ Ab-°p-∂-Xv Xs∂. ImgvN-bn¬ Xs∂ s]s´∂v \S-°p-∂X - mWv Ch-sb-√mw. s]Ænem-Is - ´, Xm\njvSs - ∏-Sp∂ CWbpambn X\n®m-hp-Ibpw AbmfpsS kv]¿iw sXmensb DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ sas√-bmWv sSkvt‰mÃ-tdm¨ D¬]mZn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. Ip™p-ßs - f ImWp-tºm-tg°pw s]Æns‚ ico-cØ - n¬ t{]msP-Ãt- dm¨ F∂ tlm¿tam¨ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ip™ns\ ]cn-em-fn-°p-hm≥ Ahsf i‡-ambn {]tNm-Zn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ip™p-ß-fpsS ImgvN ]pcp-j ico-c-Ønse A¥-{km-h-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ bmsXmcp hn[ am‰hpw D≠m-°p-∂n-√. A\y-]p-cp-j\v ap∂n¬ icocw ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂Xv hgn s]Æv A{I-an-°-s∏-Sm-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ AXns\ ]cn-l-kn-®p Iq´n-b-h¿°v -A-¥{km-h-hy-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-® ]pXnb Cu Kth-j-W-^e߃°v t\scbpw sIm™\w IpØm≥ Ign-bptam? Ip´n-I-sf t\mt°≠ {]mY-anI _m[yX s]Æp-߃°m-sW∂ {]hm-NI \n¿tZiw ]cnl-kn®v "BWp-߃ inip-°sf ]cn-]m-en-®m¬ BImiw CSn™p hogptam?'F∂p tNmZn-®h¿ Nne-t∏mƒ BWp-ß-fn¬ t{]msP-Ã-tdm¨ Cwπm-t‚-j≥ \S-Øn-bm¬ F¥m-sW∂v \ymboI-cWw D∂-bnt®°mw. {]Ir-Xn-a-X-amb Ckvemw a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-sb-bmWv IrXn-a-Xz-ß-sf-b√ ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂Xv F∂v hn\o-X-ambn samgn-bmt\ apkvenan\v \n¿hm-l-ap-≈p. Jp¿-B\pw s]¨hm-Zhpw XΩn¬ Iq´n-s°-´p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h-cpsS Imcy-amWv IjvSw! Ckvemw s]¨]-£tØm ]pcp-j] - £ - tØm A√; {]XypX am\-h] - £ - Ø - mWv F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. ]pcpjs\-bpw k{Xo-sbbpw krjvSn® ]S-®-X-ºp-cm-\n¬ \n∂p≈Xm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv CXv. ]Xn-\mev \q‰m≠v XpS¿∂p-t]m∂ Ckvemw ]pcp-j-]-£-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]pXnb s]¨-hm-Z]-T\ - ß - f - psS shfn-®Ø - n¬ AXns\mcp s]¨]£ hmb\ thW-sa∂pw iTn-°p∂h¿ s]¨tamlsØ tIh-e-k-Xy-ambpw CkvemanI {]am-Wßsf Bt]-£nI kXyambpw ImWp-I-bmWv, Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm sNøp-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI s]¨hm-Z-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Jp¿-B≥ hN-\ßsf tX®p-an-\p-°nbpw lZo-Yp-Isf sNØn shSn-∏m°nbpw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-hm≥ kabhpw BtcmKyhpw sNe-h-gn-®-h¿°v, AsX√mw ]mgmbnt∏msb∂mWv ]pXnb Kth-j-W-߃ ImWn-°p-∂Xv. {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-amb s]¨hm-Z-Øns‚ aqi-bn¬ hm¿t°≠ BZ¿i-a√ Ckvemsa∂ hkvXpX°v sXfnhv \¬IpI IqSn sNøp-∂p≠v Cu Kth-j-W-߃ F∂¿Yw. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xv Xs∂-bmWv icn. ""]pcpj≥am¿ kv{XoIfpsS ta¬ \nb{¥Wm[nImcap≈hcmIp∂p. a\pjycn¬ Hcp hn`mKØn\v adp hn`mKtØ°mƒ A√mlp IqSpX¬ Ignhv \¬InbXv sIm≠pw, (]pcpj≥am¿) AhcpsS [\w sNehgn®XpsIm≠pamWXv. AXn\m¬ \√hcmb kv{XoIƒ A\pkcWioeap≈hcpw, A√mlp kwc£n® {]Imcw (]pcpj≥amcpsS) A`mhØn¬ (kwc£nt°≠sX√mw) kwc£n°p∂hcpamWv.''(4:34)""\_ntb, \ns‚ ]Xv\namtcmSpw ]p{XnamtcmSpw kXyhnizmknIfpsS kv{XoItfmSpw Ah¿ XßfpsS aqSp]S߃ XßfpsSta¬ XmgvØnbnSm≥ ]dbpI: Ah¿ Xncn®dnbs∏Sphm\pw, Aßs\ Ah¿ ieyw sNøs∏SmXncn°phm\pw AXmWv G‰hpw A\ptbmPyambXv''(33:59) 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

8

tUm. sslZ-cen (tamU-td-‰¿) temI-c-£n-Xm-hns‚ c£bpw kam-[m-\hpw F√m-h-cnepw D-≠m-bn-cn-°-s´, PK-\n-b-¥mhn\v kvXpXn. Ahs‚ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ PK-\n-b-¥m-hns‚ c£bpw kam-[m-\hpw Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cn-°s - ´, {]nb-ap-≈, tÃPn-en-cn°p∂ hninjvS hy‡n-Xz-ßt- f, Cu ]cn-]mSn tIƒ°phm\pw AXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw th≠n FØnb Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ tPjvT-k-tlmZ-c-∑mtc, kplr-Øp-°tf sIm®p ktlm-Z-c-∑mtc, C∂v Cu kabw apX¬ Pohn-X-Ønse hfsc \n¿Wm-b-I-amb, hnc-f-amb Hcp aplq¿Ø-Øn-te-°mWv \mw {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. CØc-Øn-eps≈mcp kµ¿`w Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°v e`n-°pI hfsc {]bm-k-I-chpw _p≤n-ap-´pam-Wv. C¥ybn¬ Pohn-°p∂ `qcn-`mKw hcp∂ P\-߃ hniz-kn-°p∂, C-hnsS Xma-kn-°p∂ P\-߃ Ime-ß-fmbn BN-cn®p t]m-cp∂ c≠p Z¿i-\-ßsf AXns‚ bYm¿Y Ahÿ-bn¬ ImWn-Iƒ°v apºn¬ Xpd-∂p-sh-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXns\ c≠p Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS kwhmZ-sa-∂mWv \mw t]cn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp kulm¿ZktΩ-f\w F∂√; Bibkwhm-Zw F∂mWv \mw CXns\ hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Hcp kwhm-Z-am-Ip-tºmƒ AhnsS kXy-߃ Xpd-∂p-sh-°p-∂p. B kXy-߃ AXn-t‚-Xmb cq]-Øn¬ H∂pw ad-®p-

ssl-µ-h-X- C-kv-emwB-i-b- kwhmZw ssZh-˛thZ˛]-c-temI kn≤m-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v lnµp-a-X-Øn-s‚bpw Ckveman-s‚bpw ho£-Wßsf A[n-I-cn®v s]cn-¥¬aÆ s\lvdp tÃUnb-Øn¬ \S∂ Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-Øns‚ enJnX cq]-am-Wn-Xv. sslµh-Xsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v hn.-F-®v.-]nbpsS ap≥ kwÿm\ A[y-£-\mb s{]m^: tUm: ]qtØ-g-Øv cma-N-{µ\pw, tIkcn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e≥ Ip´n amÃdpw Ckvemans\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v \n®v Hm^v {SqØv Ub-dIvS¿ Fw.-Fw. AIv_dpw, keow sN¿∏p-f-t»cnbpamWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tUm. sslZcen-bmWv tamU-td-‰¿. kwhm-Z-Øns‚ _m°n `mK-߃ XpS¿e°-ß-fn¬...

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

9

Cu ]cn- ] m- S n- b n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv c≠v Z¿i-\ß- f psS {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I - f m- W v . sslµ-h-Z¿i-\sØ {]Xn-\n-[o-Icn-°p-∂-Xv s{]m^: tUm: ]q-tØg-Øv cma-N-{µ≥ Ah¿I-fmWv, At±lw hniz-lnµp ]cn-j-Øns‚ tIcfm {]kn-U≠m-Wv. At±-l-tØmSp-Iq-Sn-bp-≈Xv tKm]m-e≥ Ip´n amÃ-dm-Wv. At±-lw tIk-cn-]-{X-Øns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-Wv. Ccp-hcpw \ap°v kp]-cn-Nn-Xcm-Wv. CkvemanI Z¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ChnsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv Fw.Fw. AIv_dpw keow sN¿∏p-f-t»cn-bp-am-Wv. 45 an\p‰v hoXw hnj-bm-h-X-c-W-Øn\mbn Ccp-hn-`m-KØn\pw \mw kabw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Cu 45 an\p-‰n\v tijw 15 an\p‰v IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww \¬Im-\-h¿ Dt±-in-°p∂p-sh-¶n¬ \¬Imw. BZyw B¿ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°W - w F∂Xv Ft∏mgpw Hcp tNmZyNn”-amWv. kwhm-Z-ß-fn-se-t∏mgpw X¿°-am-Wv. Cu X¿°w ChnsS ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw Dt]-£n°p-I-bmWv. BcmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂sX-∂Xv \dp-°n-s‚b-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsSsh®v \dps°-Sp°pw. B \dp-°n-s‚-bS- n-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ BZysØ AhX-cWw \S°pw. c-≠m-asØ Ah-X-cWw \S-°pw. AXn\v tijw BZyw Ah-X-cn-∏n® Bƒ ho≠pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. AXn-\p-tijw c≠m-asØ Bƒ ho≠pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. CXn\pti-j-amWv Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS G‰hpw BI¿j-Iamb L´Øn-te°v \mw \oßp-∂-Xv; AXmbXv tNmtZymØ- c - t h- f bnte°v . kZ-   n¬ \n∂p≈ tNmZy- ß ƒ°v DØcw Chn-sS-\n∂v \¬Ipw. AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw CXn\v tijw \ap°v kwkm-cn-°mw. \nß-fpsS klIcWw Rm≥ apºv kqNn-∏n-®-t]mse hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´Xm-Wv˛\n¿Wm-b-I-amWv. D]-tZ-i-ßfpw hf-≠n-b¿am-cpsS \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bnte°v \njv]-£-a-Xn-I-fmbn ChnsSsbØn-bn´p≈ \qdp-I-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ°v tam£-Øns‚ am¿Kw ImWn°p-hm\pw a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kl-I-cn-°-Wsa∂v hn\o-X-ambn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. "ssZhw, thZw, ]c-temIw' F∂ hnj-b-am-Wv \mw N¿®-°mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv "ssZhw, thZw, ]ctemIw' aq∂v I¨k-]v‰p-Isf°pdn®v c≠p {]mkw-Kn-I∑mcpw Ah-cpsS apºn¬ \ΩpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. \nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn-I-cWw CØ-cpWØn¬ hnj-bm[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. \ap°v hnj-b-Øn-te°v {]th-in°mw. kzmK-X-{]-kwKw ChnsS C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v F√mh-scbpw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-te°v Rm≥ kzmKXw sNøp-IbmWv. \ΩpsS £Ww kzoI-cn-®psIm≠v, hfsc _p≤n-ap-´na‰p ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf√mw \o-°n-sh-®psIm≠v Bflm¿Y-ambn \tΩmSv kl-I-cn® \ΩpsS {]nb-s∏´ s{]m^: cma-N-{µ≥ kmdn\pw tKm]m-e≥ Ip´n amÿ°pw Rm≥ {]tXy-In®v kzmKXw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ ]c-am-h[n ]cn-{i-an-®Xv sIm≠v am{XamWv CXv `wKn-bmbn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥, XpSßm≥ \ap°v Ign-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ \ΩpsS

sh-°msX N¿®- sN-ø-s∏Sp- ∂ p. AXv {ihn- ° p∂ AWn-Iƒ AXpƒs°m-≈m≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂p. \njv]-£-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. kXy-ta-sX∂v Xncs™-Sp-°m-\p≈ kzmX-{¥yhpw B¿P-hhpw Ah≥ ImWn-°p-∂p. CXm-Wv Cu kwhmZw sIm≠v \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. adn-®v, CXn\v kulm-¿Z- ktΩ-f-\sa∂v t]cn-´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]e kXy-ßfpw ad®p sh°m-ambn-cp-∂p. CX-c¿°v thZ-\-bp-≠m-°p∂Xv kwkm-cn-°-s∏SmsX, N¿® sNø-s∏-Sm-sX, aqSn-sh-°-s∏-S-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. CsXm-∂p-an-√msX Hcp Xpd∂ kwhm-Z-Øn\v˛Btcm-Ky-Ic-amb kwhm-Z-Øn\v \man-hnsS XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp sIm≠v F¥mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv? Cu IqSn-bn-cn°p∂, Ime-ß-tfmfw kulm¿Z-]-cambn Pohn-®n-cp∂ IpSpw-_-ßsf, Ab¬°msc, kaq-l-ßsf XΩn¬ AI‰n \n¿Øp-hm-\mtWm? Ahsc XΩn-eS- n-∏n-°p-hm-\mtWm? P\ß-fn¬ kv]¿Z-bp-≠m°n, AXn¬ \n∂v apX-se-Sp-°p-hm\mtWm? Xo¿®-bm-bp-a-√. adn®v Xs‚ Iq´pIm-cs\, Xs‚ Ab¬°m-c-s\, Xs‚ kl-]m-Tnsb, kl-{]-h¿Ø-Is\, A-h¿ Bcm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, At±-lsØ a\- n-em-°p∂Xv t]mse, At±-l-Øns‚ hnizm-k-sØbpw a\- n-em°n-s°m≠v, B hnizm-kw, At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb Xm¬]-cyhpw At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-Øns‚ {]iv\-hp-amsW∂v a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v, At±-lsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse, At±-lØ - ns‚ hnizm-ksØ am\n-°p-hm\pw, At±-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[-\m-ÿ-e-ß-sfbpw hnizm-k-Xe-ßfn-epƒs°m-≈p∂ F√m Imc-W-ßsfbpw _lp-am-\n-°phm\pw \ap°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ign-b-Ww. Cu kwhm-ZØns‚ e£yw A¥n-a-amb kl-I-c-Whpw AwKo-Im-c-hpam-Wv. ]c-kv]chnizm-khpw _lp-am-\h - p-amWv. kvt\lhpw H∂n-®p≈ {]b-Xv\hpw tam£-Øn-te-°p≈ am¿K-Øn-\p≈ -At\z-j-Whpam-Wv. Hcp a\p-jy≥ Pohn-°p-∂Xv F¥n-\pth-≠n-bm-Wv? Pohn-XØ-Øn\v tam£w Bh-iy-amtWm? GXmWv icn? GXmWv sX‰v? \nc-h[n Z¿i-\ß - ƒ F\n°v apºn-ep≠v, \njv]-£-ambn Nn¥n-°p∂ GsXmcmƒ°pw kXyw Is≠-Øm≥ Ignbpw. kz¥w a\- n-em-°m≥, kz¥w ]Tn-°m≥, F¥m-sWmcp t]mwhgn? CØcw kwhmZ-߃ Fs∂ klm-bn-°ptam? Cu tNmZy-߃s°√mw DØcw ImtW-≠Xv \nß-fmWv. Cu Ah-kcw ]c-am-h[n apX-se-Sp-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS [¿a-am-Wv. C\n CtXt]msemcp thZn-bn¬ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn AXns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Hcpan®p sh®p-sIm≠v CØcw Akp-e-`-amb \nan-j-߃ \ap°v e`n-°pI hfsc {]bm-k-P-\-I-am-bncn°pw. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Cu e`n-®n-´p≈ kµ¿`-Øn¬ ]c-am-h[n AXv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. -km[m-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ImWm-dp-≈Xv t]mse Hcp kzmK-X-{]-kw-Kw, ]ns∂ Hc≤y-£-{]-kw-Kw, AXv Ign-™m¬ Ipsd Biw-km-{]-kwK߃ XpS-ßnb ka-bm-]-l-c-W-߃ Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \n߃°p ImWm\m-hn-√. t\cn´v {][m-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-te°v {]th-in-°m-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

10

{]nb-s∏´ AIv_¿ kmln_n\pw At±-l-tØm-sSm-∏ap≈ tUm. keow sN¿∏p-ft- »cn°pw Rm≥ kzmKXw Biw-kn°p-∂p. ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-te°v {]th-in-°p-Ibm-Wv. \nß-fpsS kl-I-cWw {]Xo-£n-®psIm≠v \n¿Øp-∂p. ]cn-]mSn Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv. \dp°v hoWXv sslµh-X-°mWv. hnj-b-a-h-X-cn-∏n-°phm≥ Ahsc £Wn-°pI-bm-Wv. hn-j-bm-h-X-c-Ww-

I- f m°n Rm≥ FgpXn sh®n-´p-≠v. AXv hmbn-°mw. AXn\v tijw Nne AXym-hiy-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃ \¬-In _m°n- b p≈ kabw {io. tKm]me≥Ip´n amÿ°v sImSp-°mw. H∂m-a-tØXv lnµp-°-fpsS thZw F∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbmWv. lnµp-Xz-Øn\v Hcp {]hm-N-It\m ]pkvX-Itam {]tXy-In-®n-√. lnµp-°-fpsS thZw, EtKz-Z-amtWm, kmath- Z - a mtWm, AY¿h- t h- Z - a m- t Wm, F∂v tNmZn- ® m¬ CsXms° thZ-߃ Xs∂-bmWv ]s£, Fs‚ Ckvemw kplr-Øp-°ƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv t]mep≈ thZ-a√ AXv. Hcp kmam\y lnµp-hns‚ hnNmcw, Cu thZ-߃, As√¶n¬ {]hm-N-I≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv t]mse \S-°Ww F∂p≈ \ne-°-√. thZ-ßfn¬ ]e Ie¿∏p-I-fp-ap-≠m-Imw. ]e {]£n]vX` - m-Kß - f - p-ap-≠m-Imw. Ime-Øns‚ KXn-b\ - p-kc - n®v AXn-s‚-bIØv ]e am‰-ßfpw h∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AXn\-IØv {ipXn-Ifpw kvarXn-Ifpw D≠m-Imw. AXm-b-Xv,

s{]m^: ]qtØ-g-Øv cma-N-{µ≥ amÿ (ap≥- {]kn-U‚ v,- hn.-F-®v.]n tIcf) _lp- P - \ - ß sf kwLm- S - I tc, Ckv e mw aX- Ø n\v th≠n ]d-bm≥ FØn-bn-´p≈ hy‡n-Isf F√m-h¿°psas‚ hn\o-X-amb \a-kvImcw! \m¬]-Ø©v an\n-´mWv kabw X∂n-´p≈Xv. sslµ-hX ChnsS Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂Xv

Cuiz-c≥ F∂p ]d-bp∂Xv Hcp hy‡n-bm-tWm? hy‡n-sb-∂p≈ \ne°v k¶¬]n-°m-tam? Iøpw, Imepw, IÆpw, HmS-°p-g¬ hnfn-°p-∂-Xpw, abn¬∏oen-bp≈-Xpw, Hs°-bm-bn´v˛Hcp hy‡n-bm-bn´v k¶¬]n-°m-tam? k¶¬]n-°mw. F\n-°njvSw {ioIr-jvW-s\-bm-Wv F∂m-sW-¶n¬ {ioIr-jvW≥ Hcp hy‡n-sb∂ \ne°v At±lØns\ kzoI-cn-°mw. AXm-Wv CjvS-tZ-hXm k¶¬]w. ssZhn-Ia - mbn t\cn´v In´n-bX - mb B⁄-Iƒ. AXp t]mse EjnbpsS a\-   n- ¬ Cu B⁄- I - s f- ∏ ‰n hnNn- ¥ \w sNbvXp sIm≠v At±lw Ime tZi-߃°v A\p-Iq-eambn D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ \nb-a-߃, CsXms°bp≠m-hpw. ]s£ Ch-sbms° AXp-t]mse A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂n√. {ioIr-jvW≥ Xs∂ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. `K-hZvKoX D]-tZ-in°p∂ ka-bØ - v, k¿h-D] - \ - n-jØ - p-°f - p-sSbpw kmcw F∂v thW-sa-¶n¬ `K-hZvKoX-sb-∏‰n ]d-bmw. AXp-t]mse sslµhambn´p≈ hnhn[ {]ÿm-\-ßsf, lnµp-aX߃ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-bmWv lnµp-Xzw. CXns‚ ]e hn`m-K-ß-sfbpw ]e imJ-I-sfbpw _u≤-kn-≤m-¥-ßsf hsc Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp ]pkvX-I-amWv `K-hZvKoX. B `K-hZvKoX-bn¬ AXnse D]-tZ-jvSm-hmb {ioIr-jvW≥ A¿Pp-\-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂Xv A¿Pp\m Rm≥ \n\-°n-{Xbpw Imcy-ßs - fms° ]d™p X∂p. CXv \o hnNn-¥\w sNbvXv, CXns\ hni-Ie - \w sNbvXv CXn¬ Cu ]d-bp-∂Xv \n\°v icn-bm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXp kzoI-cn-°p-I. \ns‚ bp‡n-°-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-I. Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ AtX]Sn A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ lnµpXzw Hc-t\z-j-W-am-Wv. XpS¿®-bmb

\m¬]-Ø©v an\p-´v. Rm≥ ChnsS Ccp-]Xv an\n-s´-SpØv _m°n Ccp-]-Ø©v an\n´v {io tKm]m-e≥Ip´n amÿ°v sImSp°pw. Aßs\ Rß-fpsS \m¬]-Ø©v an\p´v D]tbm-Kn°mw F∂v hnNm-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS hcp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn {io.-Fw.-Fw. AIv_dns‚ Hcp Imk‰v CXns‚ kwLm-S-I¿ F\n°v Xcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. hfsc \√ Imk-‰mbn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns\ A`n-\-µn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu Ahkcw Rm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hfsc ]mfinXyw Dƒs°m-≈p∂, hm‹nXzw D≈ , at\m-l-c-amb c≠v aq∂v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ F\n°v Sn.-hn.-bpsS apºn¬ sNe-hm-°m≥ ]‰n. At±-l-Øns‚ B {]kwKw _lvssd-\ntem at‰m BsW∂v tXm∂p-∂p-. AhnsS {]kw-Kn® {]kw-K-Øns‚ Imk-‰mWv tI´-Xv. At∏mƒ Fs‚ Ipsd-sbms° t]mbn‚pIƒ B {]kwKw F∂n-ep-≠m-°nb {]Xn-{In-b-I-fmWv F∂pw IqSn ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. s]mXpsh F¥m-Wv sslµ-h-X-sb-°p-dn®v kmam\yP\-߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv F∂ sFUnb At±- l - Ø ns‚ {]kwKw tI´- t ∏mƒ F\n°v a\-kn-embn. Hcp]mSv Imcy-߃ ]d-bm-\p-≠v. Ccp]Xv an\p-‰v -sIm≠v ]d-™p Xo¿°m≥ ]‰n-√. AXp-sIm≠v F\n°v ]d-bm-\p≈ Imcy-߃ Ipsd-sbm-s° t]mbn‚p2009 P-\p-h-cn-

11

At\z-jWw, km[-I-t‚Xm-bps≈m-c-t\z-j-Ww. F¥n- s \- b m- W v B km[- I ≥ At\z-jn-°p-∂X - v? km[-Is‚ lrZb-Øn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw Kply-amb ÿm\-Øv, G‰hpw cl-ky-amb `mKØv \nt£-]n°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw hgn-Im-´m-\mbn ssZhw sImSp-Øn-´p≈ B hnf-°ns\. B kXysØ˛Ahn-sSbn-cn-°p∂psh∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Bfl-ssN-X-\ysØ°pdn®p≈ At\z-j-W-amWv. B At\z-j-W-Øn\v Cu thZ-{KŸ-ßfpw {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Hs° klm-bn-I-sf∂v am{Xw. Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ \Ωƒ thW-sa-¶n¬ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv At\z-jn®v A]-{K-Yn®v \ap°v ]q¿W-am-sW-∂v t_m[y-s∏-SpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ am{Xw kzoI-cn-t°≠ Imcy߃. Iam‚ vsa‚ vkv˛sS≥ Iam‚ vsa‚ vkv, tami-bpsS ]Øv I¬]-\I - fmWv. CXv t]mse-bp≈ I¬]-\I - ƒ lnµpa-X-Øn-en-√. hnt[-b-Xz-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-√. hna¿i-\m-fl-I-X-bmWp-≈X - v. lnµp-hn-t\mSv Ejn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A`n! A`n! F∂m-Wv. A`n! A`n! F∂p-sh-®m¬ \o [oc-\m-Iq! [oc\m-Iq! tNmZyw sNøq! At\z-jn-°q! H∂n-s\bpw \o t]Sn-

kn-°p-∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv. B s]mXp-hm-bn-´p≈ X-Øzß- t f- s Xm- s °- b mWv ? ]p\¿P∑w, I¿a-kn-≤m-¥w, Im-ew Nm{InI-am-sW∂ k¶-¬]w, Ime-Øn\v A¥yhpw BZn-bp-an-√ Fs∂mcp k¶-¬]w. Fßs\ BZnbpw A¥y-hp-an-√m-sX-sbmcp Ime-w, Hcp XpS°hpw Hcp Ah-km-\hpw tht≠? AXn\v adp-]Sn. ImeØn\v AIØv \n∂v Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta XpS-°Øns‚bpw HSp-°-Øns‚bpw Bh-iy-ap-≈p. Ime-Øn-\-∏pdØv \n∂v Nn¥n-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v XpS-°-Øn-s‚bpw HSp-°Øn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-an-√. Nm{In-I-am-bn´p≈ Ime-\n¿Wbw. ]ns∂ GIm-fl-IXzw F∂-Xv, GIm-fl-IXzw F∂p-≈Xv GIXzw, AXm-bXv GIm-b\-XzØn¬ \n∂v hyXym-k-amWv; GI-bm-\Xzw F∂ hnizm-k-am-Wv. Hcp-h-gn-am{Xw icn, Hcp Cuiz-c≥ am{Xw icn, CXmWv GI-bm-\-Xzw, bm\w F∂p-sh-®m¬ Hcp am¿Kw. t]mIm-\p≈ am¿Kw Hcp hml\w. t]mIm-\p≈ hml\w, Hcp hgn-am{Xw, Hcp e£yw am{Xw. lnµp-Xz-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX GIm-fl-IXzamWv. lnµpXzw _lp-Xz-Øns\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. _lp-Xz-Øns\

kz¿Kw \c-I-sa-∂p-≈Xv lnµp-°sf kw_-‘n®v ]c-a-]-Y-ß-f-√. ]c-a-am-bn´v Rß-fpsS A¥n-a-e-£y-ß-f-√. AXv Cu temI-Øn-ep≈ C{µn-bm-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS a\p-jy-`m-h-ß-fnep≈ Hcp FIv-Ãj-\mWv. C{µnb kpJ-ß-fn¬ ChnsS In´p∂ kpJw IqSp-X¬ \∂mbn \ap-°-\p-`-hn-°msa∂v \mw k¶¬]n-°p-∂p. AXmWv kz¿-Khpw \c-Ihpw. ths≠∂v sh°p-∂n-√. ]s£, _lp-Xz-Øns‚ ASnbn¬ Hcp GI-Xz-ap-≠v. F√m-Øn-s‚bpw ASnbn¬ GI-Xz-am-Wv, GIm-fl-I-am-Wv, F√mw icn-bm-Wv, ImcWw F√m XØzNn-¥-I-sfbpw, F√m Cuiz-c-Z¿i-\-ß-sfbpw, {]Im-in-∏n°p-∂Xv Htcsbmcp kXymt\z-j-W-X¬]-c-X-bm-Wv. AXpsIm≠v F√m-h-scbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I, F√mw icn-bm-Wv, GXp-am¿K-Øn¬IqSn t]mbm-epw \o k¿th-iz-c\ - n¬ sNs∂Øp-∂p. F∂p≈ k¶¬]w. C\n Cuiz-c-s\∏‰n ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Cuiz-c≥ F∂p ]d-bp∂Xv Hcp hy‡n-bm-tWm? hy‡n-sb-∂p≈ \ne°v k¶¬]n-°m-tam? Iøpw, Imepw, IÆpw, HmS-°pg¬ hnfn-°p-∂X - pw, abn¬∏oen-bp-≈X - pw, Hs°-bm-bn´v˛Hcp hy‡n-bm-bn´v k¶¬]n-°m-tam? k¶¬]n-°mw. F\n-°njvSw {ioIr-jvW-s\-bm-Wv F∂m-sW-¶n¬ {ioIr-jvW≥ Hcp hy‡n-sb∂ \ne°v At±lØns\ kzoI-cn-°mw. AXm-Wv CjvS-tZ-hXmk¶¬]w. ImcWw, Cuiz-cs\∏‰n k¶¬]n-°p-tºmƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm coXnbnem-Wv hnNm-cw hcn-I. ImcWw a\p-jys\ Aßs\bmWv ssZhw krjvSn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ct∏mƒ alm-flm-Km-‘n-sb-∏-‰n, Chn-sSbp≈ Bfp-I-tfm-sSmcp ]Sw hc-°q, F∂p ]d-™m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hc-°p∂ ]Sw Hmtcm coXn-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw alm-flm-Km‘n Hcmtf D≈q, At±-l-Øns‚

t°-≠! Aßs\ At\z-jn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°q! \o AXv Is≠Øpw, \o At\z-jn°q Is≠-Øpw. AXv thsdmcmƒ Is≠-Øn-b-Xp-ambn icn-bm-h-W-sa-∂n-√. s]mcp-Ø-s∏-´pt]m-IW - s - a-∂n-√. ]s£, Cu Is≠-Øe - p-Iƒ icn-bmtWm sX‰mtWm F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v, Hcp am\-Zfiap≠v. B am\Z-fis - a¥m-sW∂v sh®m¬ {io alm-`m-cX - Ø - ns‚ Ahkm\-Øn¬ hymk≥ ]d-bp∂ c≠v hcn-I-fmWv. ]tcm-]-Imcw ]pWyw, ]c-]o-U\w ]m]w. Rm≥ Is≠-Ønb kXyw ]tcm-]I - m-cm¿Y-am-hW - w. a‰p-≈h - ¿°v ieyw sNøptam, a‰p≈-h¿°v D]-{Zhw sNøptam AXv ]m]-am-Wv. a‰p-≈h - ¿°Xv \∑-sN-øptam AXv ]pWy-am-Wv. Cu Hcp ssKUv sse≥ sh®p-sIm≠v \o kXysØ At\z-jn°q, \o hy‡n-]-cambn \nt‚-Xm-bn-´p≈ kXy-ß-fn¬ \o Is≠Øq, \o Bfl- k m- £ m¬°mcw t\Sq, lnµp- ° ƒ Bfl- k m£m¬°mcw F∂ hm°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Cuizckm-£m¬°mcw F∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂ thsdmcp hm°v Bfl-km-£m¬°mcw F∂m-Wv. AXm-bXv Cuiz-c≥ F∂p-]-d-™m¬ Bflmhv F∂v Xs∂-bmWv. \ns‚-bp≈ns‚-bp≈nencn-°p∂ Bfl-X-ØzsØ \o a\- n-em-°q. AXn\v {ian-t°-≠Xv \obm-Wv. lnµp aXsas∂m∂n√ lnµp-a-X-ßfpsS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmsW∂v sh®m¬ Nne Nne s]mXp-hm-bn-´p≈ XØz-ß-fn¬ hniz2009 P-\p-h-cn-

12

t^mt´m FSp-Øm¬ At±l- Ø ns‚ Nn{Xw \ap°v hy‡-amIpw. \n߃ Hmtcm-cpØcpw Hmtcm coXn-bn-emWv At±lsØ a\-   n- e m- ° p- ∂ Xv , \n߃ Hmtcm-cp-Øcv hc-®mepw Hmtcm coXn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw. AXp-t]mse Cuiz-cs\ k¶¬]n-°p-tºmƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm coXn-bn-emWv k¶¬]n-°p-I. B coXn-sb \mw BZyam-bn´v AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. CjvS-tZ-hXm kn≤m¥w. AXns\ a\- n-ep-d-∏n-®p-sIm≠v AXns\∏‰n a\\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v, AXns\∏‰n Nn¥n-®p-sIm≠v, AXns\-∏‰n X] v sNbvXp-sIm-≠v, -]-Xps° ]Xps° \Ω-psS Cuiz-c-k-¶¬]sØ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ kq£vaXc-ß-fm°n-am-‰n-s°m-≠v, Aßs\ t]mIp∂ ka-bØv {ioIrjvW\pw {iocm-a-\p-sams° C√m-sX-bm-hp-∂p. k¿h-I-eymW-Kp-W-ß-tfmSpw IqSnbp≈ B kKp-W-{_-“-Øns\ ImWm\pw, ]ns∂bpw \mw Nn¥n®v apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip∂ kabØv, KpW-߃°-Xo-X-am-bn-´p≈ B \n¿Kp-W-{_-“XØzØns\-°m-Wm\pw \n߃°v, AhnsS B \n¿Kp-WXØzw KpW-ßf - m¬ ]cn-anXs∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - √ - . AXmWv bYm¿Y-Øn-ep≈ B {_“-XXzw. \n¿Kp-W-{_“XØzw. At∏mƒ CjvS-tZ-h-Xm-k-¶¬]w F∂p≈Xn¬ \n∂v XpSßn a\p-jy-cpsS B cpNn°v A\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsS B `mh\ hf- c p- ∂ - X n- \ - \ p- k - c n®v Cuiz- c - k - ¶ ¬]- Ø ns\ Db¿Øn-bp-b¿Øns°m≠v h∂v G‰hpw kq£va-X-ca-- m-bn´p≈ \n¿Kp-W-{_lvaØz-Øn-te°v F-Øn-°p-∂-XmWv lnµp-°-fpsS Cuizck¶¬]w. ]ns∂ Cuiz-c-≥ GI-\mI-Ws - a∂v \n¿_-‘a - n-√. GIXzw, _lp-Xz-sas∂ms° ]dbp-∂Xv a\p-jy-`m-h\ - I - f - n-ep≈ kwK-Xn-If - m-Wv. GI-Xz-Øns\-∏‰n Hcp Iem-]-Øn-te°v hcm≥ lnµp-°ƒ Xøm-d-√. Rm≥ tj-Ivkv]n-b-dns‚ Hcp hcn Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠v ethgvkv XΩn¬ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw kvt\ln-°p-tºmgp≠mIp∂ Hcp kw`-h-Øn-s\-∏‰n tjIvkv]nb¿ Fgp-Xnbn-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ihn-X-bmWv, \mev hcn-bp-≠Xv hmbn-°mw. "So they loved us love in twine Had the essence but in one two destint divisions none Number there in lovers was slain'' c≠p t]cpw kvt\ln-®n-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS F ≥kv H∂nem-bn-Øo¿∂Xv t]mse c≠p eth-gvkp-Iƒ ]ckv]cw kvt\ln-®p. Cu c≠p ImapIn Imap-I-∑m¿ c≠p- hy-‡n-Ifm-sW-¶nepw Ah-cn¬ hyXym-k-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Ah¿ H∂m-bn-Øo¿∂p. kvt\l-Øn¬ \º¿ sIm√s∏-´p. Cu kvt\l-Øns‚ B km{am-Py-Øn¬ A°-߃ sIm√-s∏´p F∂mWv. At∏mƒ Hcp lnµp Ft∏mgpw Cuizc-s\- kw-_-‘n® kwJy-I-fn¬ InS∂v ]nS-bv°mt\m, AXns\∏‰n kwkm-cn-°mt\m, hg-°-Sn-°m-t\m t]mIm-dn√. Imc-Ww, c≠v ethgvkv XΩnenßs\ kvt\ln-°ptºmƒ \º¿ l\n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ Cuizc-`‡ - n-bn¬ Cu GIXzw, _lp-Xzw, F∂-Xn-s\m∂pw bmsXmcp A¿Yhp-an-s√∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. CXv lnµp-°-fpsS Hcp Nn¥m2009 P-\p-h-cn-

K-Xn-bm-Wv. C\n kz¿Kw, \cIw. kz¿Kw \c-I-sa-∂p-≈Xv lnµp°sf kw_-‘n®v ]c-a-]-Y-ß-f-√. ]c-aa - m-bn´v Rß-fpsS A¥n-ae - £ - y-ßf - √ - . AXv(kz¿Kw, \-cIw F∂p-≈Xv) Cu temI-Ønep≈ C{µn-bm-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS a\p-jy-`m-h-ß-fnep≈ Hcp FIv-Ãj-\mWv. C{µnb kpJ-ß-fn¬ ChnsS In´mØ kpJw, ChnsS In´p∂ kpJw, IqSp-X¬ \∂mbn \ap°-\p-`-hn-°msa∂v \mw k¶¬]n-°p-∂p. AXmWv kz¿Khpw \c-Ihpw. {]tXy-In®pw, ]e-t∏mgpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cmWv Cßs\ k¶¬]n®v Fgp-Xm-dp-≈sX∂Xv sIm≠v kv{XoIƒ°v kz¿K-Øn¬ t]mbm¬ F¥m In´p-I-sb-∂Xv Bcpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´n-√. \Ωƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ t]mbm¬, Hcp]mSv kv{XoIƒ \sΩ kzoI-cn-°m≥ hcpsa∂v ]dbpw. ]s£, kv{Xo kz¿K-Øn¬ t]m-bm-tem? At∏mƒ Cu C{µn-b-kpJ-ßsf, C{µn-bk - p-Jß - f - psS Hcp Fkv‰≥j≥, lnµp-°ƒ AX-√ hniz-kn-°p-∂X - v. t\sc-ad - n®v, kz¿K\-cI - m-ZnIƒ°pw D]-cn-bm-bn´v Cuiz-c-\n¬ hnebw tNcpI, Cuiz-c-\n¬ H∂m- h p- I , Cuiz- c - k m- £ m¬°m- c sa∂Xv AXm- W v . Cuizc-km-£m¬°mcw Fß-s\-bmWv sNøpI? I¿a-N{I-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡n- t\-Sn-s°m-≠v \√-Kp-Wß - ƒ-˛\√Im-cy-߃ am{Xw sNbvXn-´-√, NoØ-Imcyw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂n´pa√. F√m-Im-cyhpw sNøp-tºmƒ Xs∂ \nkzm¿Y-`m-hØn¬ IqSn, CsXs∂ kv]¿in°p-∂n-√. Rm≥ Cuiz-cs‚ Hcp-]-I-cWw am{X-am-Wv. Cu temI-Øn¬ h∂v tN¿∂v F\n-s°-s¥m-s°tbm IS-a-Iƒ sNøm-\p-≠v, `mcy-bmbn Ip´n-If - mbn Ahsc t\mt°-≠Xv Fs‚ IS-ab - m-Wv, Ahsc Hcp ÿm\-sØms° Rm≥ sIms≠Øn-°-Ww, AsXs‚ IS-a-bm-Wv, ]s£, AXn-\-IØv Bk-‡n-bp-≠m-ImsX˛Bk-‡n-sbm-´p-an-√m-sX Cuiz-c≥ X∂ Hcp ISa \n¿hln-°p-∂p-sh∂ `mh-Øn¬, Fß-s\-bmtWm Xmac sNfnbn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXa - mbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv AXp-t]mse \ne-sIm-≠p-sIm≠v, I¿a-Øn\v D]-cn-bmbn \n∂v sIm≠v˛ Hcp \ne°v I¿aw sNbvXvsIm≠v Xs∂ ˛ \njvIm-a-ambn I¿aw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Xs∂, I¿a-XymKw sNbvXv, I¿a-N{I-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡n-t\-Sn-s°m≠v Cuiz-c-\p-ambn H∂mbn tNcp-I. Cuiz-c-\p-ambn H∂mbn tNcm≥ ]‰ptam F∂v tNmZn-°pw. lnµp-hn-izm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v tNcm≥ ]‰pw. ""inhw, `qXzm inhw btP,'' inhs\ `Pn®v sIm≠v inh-\mbn-Øo-cp-I, AXmWv lnµp-°f - psS Cuiz-ck - ¶ - ¬]hpw ]ctem-Ik - ¶ - ¬]hpw. ]ns∂, Hcp-Imcyw IqSn ]d-™n´v Rm\nhnsS Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw. kwLm-SI - c - m-bn-´p≈ Bfp-Iƒ ]dbp-I-bp-≠mbn, I¨¢q-j≥. F¥ns\ kw_-‘n®pw Nne A¥n-a-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ \ap°v kz¥-am-bn´v FØmw. Cu N¿®-I-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠v sIm≠v, Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bØn¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp I¨¢q-j-\n-se-Ø-Wsa∂ Bhiy-an- F∂m-Wv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Ipsd-sbms° kwib-߃ _m°n \n¬°Ww, _m°n \n∂n-s√-¶n¬ Hcp kpJan-√. B kwi-b-ß-f-ßs\ \n¬°-s´. Ign-bm-hp-∂Xv \ap°v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ømw. a‰p kwi-bß - ƒ a\- n¬ sh®psIm≠v Nn¥n-°pI, a\\w sNøpI. Aßs\ \ap°v IqSp13

X¬, IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ßsf Iog-S-°m≥ {ian-°mw F∂v am{Xw ]d™p sIm≠v Fs‚ hm°p- I ƒ D]- k w- l - c n- ° p- ∂ p. _m°n-bp≈ kabw {io tKm-]m-e≥ Ip´n amÿ \nß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°pw.

°p- I bpw sNbv X n- c p∂ Hcp PohnXkwhn-[m-\-am-WXv. B kwhn-[m-\-Øn-ep-≈neqsS kqNn-∏n-®Xv t]mse ssiha-X-sa∂pw imt‡-b-a-X-sa∂pw sshjvW-h-a-X-sa∂pw Nm¿hmI-a-X-sa∂pw kuc-h-a-Xsa∂pw im¶-c-a-X-sa∂pw _u≤-˛-ssP\˛knJvv aXsa∂pw \nc-h[n \nc-h[n hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb aX-߃ cq]w sIm≠n-cp-∂p. F√mw Hscm-‰-hm-°n¬ ]dbptºmƒ AXn\v ]d-bmhp∂ t]cmWv lnµpaX-߃ F∂p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Hcp aX-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂v sIm≠v˛Hcp aX-amWv lnµpsh∂ t_m[w sh®p-sIm≠v \ap-°-Xns\ Af-°p-hmt\m kwkm-cn-°p-hmt\m km[y-a√m-sb-∂mWv F\n-°m-Zy-ta kqNn-∏n-°m-\p-≈-Xv. N¿®m-hn-jb - ß - f - n-sem∂v Cuiz-cs - \-°p-dn-®m-Wv. Cuizc-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®m-hn-j-b-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw hnhm-Z-Øn\n-Sb - m-°p-∂Xv lnµp-°ƒ GI-ssZ-hh - n-izm-kn-If - √ - ; _lpssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fmWv F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]s£, hmkvX-hØn¬ F¥mWv icn? F¥mWv lnµp-hns‚ k¶¬]w. GI-

hn-j-bm-h-X-c-WwtKm-]m-e≥ Ip´n amÿ (FUn-‰¿, tIkcn) thZn-bnepw kZ- n-ep-an-cn-°p∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc, ssZhsØ-°p-dn-®pw thZ-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®pw kmam-t\y\ lnµp-hns‚ k¶¬]-sa¥v F∂n-hnsS kqNn∏n-®p-I-gn-™p. ]d-™-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ipd-®p-IqSn hniZ-am°n kwkm-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Fs‚ IS-a. ChnsS kqNn-∏n® Imcyw lnµp Hcp aX-a√ F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ckvemw aX-sØ-t∏m-setbm ss{IkvX-h- a-X-sØ-t∏m-setbm Hcp aX-a-√; Hcp [¿a-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv, Hcp Pohn-X-co-Xnsb-∂p≈ \ne-bn-em-Wv, lnµpXzw \ΩpsS \m´n¬ A\m-Zn-

"GIw Gh AZzn-Xobw' F∂m-Wv Cuiz-c-s\-°p-dn®v D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. GI-sa∂v am{X-a√; c≠-√mØ H∂v. Hcn-°epw AXn\v c≠m-Im≥ km[y-a-√. Hs∂∂v ]d-™m¬ Xs∂ H∂m-Wv. ChnsS {]tXyIw ]d-bp∂p "GI- Gh AZzn-Xobw.' c≠-√mØ H∂mWv. Hcn-°epw AXns\ hn`-Pn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ H∂ns\ Xs∂-bmWv {_“sa∂v As√-¶n¬ Cuiz-c-s\∂v lnµp-°ƒ hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Imew apX¬ {]N-cn®p h∂-Xv. "Hinduism is not the name of religion it is a culture, a way of life" F∂p≈XmWv lnµpbn-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \n¿h-N\w. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Hcp aX-Øn\v kzm`m-hn-I-am-bp-≠m-I-W-sa∂v \mw B{K-ln°p∂ {]hm-NI - t\m ]pkvXI - tam A\p-im-k\ - ß - tfm Htc Xc-Øn-ep-≠m-IpI F∂Xv Akzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. lnµp-aXw F∂ ]Zw sIm≠v Dt±-in°s∏-Sp-∂Xv - ln-µp-ÿm-\-Øn¬ D≠mb aXw F∂p am{X-amWv. H´-\-h[n aX-߃ Cu \m´n¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. c≠pXc-Øn-ep≈ aX-ß-fmWv C∂v \ΩpsS \m´n-ep-≈X - v. H∂v `mc-Xob aXßfpw as‰m∂v A`mc-Xo-b-amb aX-ßfpw. F∂v sh®m¬ hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v IS-∂p-h∂v Chn-SpsØ P\-ß-fn-te°v {]N-cn® aXw. H∂v ChnsS Xs∂ D≠mb aXw. At∏mƒ Cu c≠p aX-ßsfbpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-b-Ø-°-hn-[-ap≈ Hcp kw⁄- am-{XamWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ lnµpaXw F∂p-≈-Xv. AXpw lnµpaXw F∂p≈Xv ASn-ÿm-\{- K-Ÿß - fn¬ ImWp-∂n-√. thZß-fntem ]pcm-W-ß-fntem `K-h-ZvKo-X-bntem lnµp-aXsa∂ kw⁄-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂ns√∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-e¿Y-an-√. Imc-Ww, Cu \m´n-ep≠mb Hcp aXsa∂ A¿Y-Øn-emWv AXv {]tbm-Kn-®X - v. AXn\v BZy-Im-eØv thZm-¥-a-X-sat∂m, sshZn-I-a-X-sat∂m BWv ]d-™n-cp-∂X - v. thZ-ßf - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Nn¥n°p-Ibpw thZ-ßsf kmam-t\y\ {]am-W-am°n AwKo-I-cn2009 P-\p-h-cn-

ssZ-hsØ C{X-tØmfw ASn-ÿm-\s - ∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v GIa-√msX as‰m∂n√m-sb∂ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]d™ as‰mcp aXtam kwhn-[m-\tam C√msb-∂mWv F\n°v kqNn-∏n°m-\p-≈-Xv. "GIw Gh AZzn-Xobw' F∂m-Wv Cuiz-c-s\°p-dn®v D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. GI-sa∂v am{X-a√; c≠-√mØ H∂v. Hcn-°epw AXn\v c≠m-Im≥ km[y-a-√. Hs∂∂v ]d-™m¬ Xs∂ H∂m-Wv. ChnsS {]tXyIw ]dbp∂p "GI-tah AZzn-Xobw.' c≠-√mØ H∂mWv. Hcn°epw AXns\ hn`-Pn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ H∂ns\ Xs∂-bmWv {_“sa∂v As√-¶n¬ Cuiz-c-s\∂v lnµp-°ƒ hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ]s£, ChnsS Hcp hyXymk-ap-≠v. GXv Cuiz-c-Xzhpw _lptZh-Xm-k-¶¬]hpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-amWv lnµp-k-aq-l-Øn\p-≈-Xv. Cu tZh-X-Iƒ F∂p-≈Xv km£m¬ Cuiz-c-\√. {_lvaa-√. C-hn-sS-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw \ap°v ]cn-{`m-¥ntbm As√-¶n¬ hn{`m-¥ntbm D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. ChnsS cma-N-{µ≥ amÿ kqNn-∏n-®p. kvarXn-sb∂pw {ipXn-sb∂pw c≠p `mh߃. ]e-t∏mgpw kvarXnsb {ipXnbmbn k¶¬∏n-°p-Ibpw CXmWv aX-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\sa∂ sX‰mb Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ tNmZy-߃ DSse-Sp-tØ-°mw. ChnsS Rm≥ ]d™ph∂Xv {]]-©-{]14

Xn- ` m- k - ß sf°≠v B {]Xn- ` m- k - ß - s f- s b√mw Bcm-[y-ambn Icp-Xn-h∂, AsX√mw Cuiz-cs‚ ssNX-\yhpw Ne-\m-fl-I-X-bp-amWv F∂v t_m[ys∏´ P\X AXn-s\-Øs∂ Bcm-[n-°mt\m, As√-¶n¬ BZ-cn-°mt\m XpS-ßn. AXn\v th≠n AXns‚ Xs∂ A¥xkØsb AXns‚ Hcp tZh-Xbmbn k¶¬]n-®p. Aßs\ ag-s°mcp tZh-X, AXpt]mse IS-en-s\mcp tZh-X Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ Nne tZhXm-k¶ - ¬]-ßfp≠m-bn. ]s£, Cu tZh-Xm-k¶ - ¬]-Øn\v Cuiz-c≥ F∂ A¿Y-an-√ F∂p≈XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. Cu tZh-Xm-k-¶¬]-߃s°√mw D]-cn-bmbn AXn-s\√mw \nbm-a-I-amb Hcp i‡n-bmbn Acq-]amb AZr-iy-amb, Akv]riy-amb Hcp i‡n-hn-ti-j-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ B {_“XXz-sØ-bmWv lnµp Cuiz-c≥ F∂p hnh-£n°p-∂-Xv. tZh-X°v cq]-ap-≠v. AXpsIm≠v tZh-Xm-k¶¬]hpw Cuiz-c-k-¶¬]hpw H∂msW∂p≈ sX‰mb \nK-a\Øn¬ \mw FØm≥ ]mSn-√. GXv t]mse? CeIv{Sn-kn‰nbp≠v \ap°v ho´n¬. CeIv{Sn-kn-‰n°v Hcp sabn≥ kzn®v ImWpw. ]s£, Hcp _ƒ_v IØm≥ \mw sabn≥ kzn®√ km[m-c-W-bmbn ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xv. B _ƒ_v IØm-\ps≈mcp kzn®p-≠mIpw. ^m≥ th≠n- h-cp∂ ka-bØv AXn-s\mcp kzn®p-≠m-Ipw. At∏mƒ CsX√mw Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ D]-tZ-h-Xm-kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv. ]s£, CXns\-sb√mw \nb-{¥n-°m-\p≈ Hcp sabn≥ kzn®v \ΩpsS ho´n-ep-≠v. ]s£, sse‰ns‚ kzn®n´v Ign-™m¬ ^m≥ Id-ßn-√. ^m\ns‚ kzn®n-´m¬ sse‰pw Id-ßp-Ib - n-√. CXns\√mw {]tXy-I, {]tXyI kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v. CØ-c-Ønep≈ Hcp ImgvN-∏mSv sh®v sIm≠v {]]-©-Øns‚ {]Xn`m-k-߃°v, B {]Xn-`m-k-Øns‚ A¥xkØsb Xs∂ Hcp i‡n-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-bmbn kam-l-cn-®psIm-≠p≈ _lp-tZ-h-Xm-k-¶¬]-ap≠v; ]s£, Hcn-°epw _lp-ssZh-ß-fn√ F∂XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. kzman hnth-Im-\-µs\√mw ASn-h-c-bn´p sIm≠v ]e XhW {]Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. "GIv kXv hn{`m _lp-[m-hZ- ¥n' F∂p≈Xv \ΩpsS D]-\n-j-Øns‚ ktµ-i-am-Wv. kXy-sam∂p am{Xtabp≈p; ]s£, hn⁄-∑m¿°v AXv ]e-Xmbn ]d-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bp-s≈mcp {]tXy-IX GI-XzsØ \m\m-Xz-Øn¬ ImWm-\p≈ Hcp kwhn-[m\w lnµp A\pim-k\w As√-¶n¬ sshZn-I-[¿aw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂ps≠∂p-≈X - m-Wv. At∏mƒ GI-Xz-Øns‚ \m\m-hn-jvImcw am{X-amWv AXv. Acn-sIm-≠p≈ `£Ww ]e coXn-bn¬ \Ωƒ Ign°pw. Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ°v tNmdm-bn-cn-°mw, Nne Bfp-Iƒ°v I™n-bm-bn-cn-°mw. Nnebmfp-Iƒ ]Øn-cntbm ]pt´m As√-¶n¬ AXp-t]mse \nc-h[n ]e-lm-c-߃ D≠m-°n°-gn-°p-∂p. Ah-\-hs‚ cpNn-t`-Z-߃°-\p-k-cn®m-WXv. ]s£, F√m-hcpw AXv sIm≠v tNmdp-I-gn-°-Wsa-t∂m, F√m-hcpaXv sIm≠v I™n-I-gn-°-W-sat∂m, AXv am{X-amWv icn-sbt∂m ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b√ - . B k{ºZm-b-tØmSv lnµp-k-aq-l-Øn\v tbmPn-∏n-√. ASn-ÿm-\-]c-ambn Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ Cu tNmdn-s‚bpw I™n-bp-sSbpw 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

]Øn-cn-bp-sSbpw ]p´n-s‚bpw cq]-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂ sIan-kv{Sn-sb-¥m-Wv? Acnsb∂p ]d-bp∂ Hcp hkvXp-hns‚ Hcm-hn-jvImcw am{X-am-W-Xv. At∏mƒ GI-Xz-Øns‚ \m\m-hn-jvImcw AwKo-I-cn-°pIbpw AØcw \m\m-hn-jvIm-c-߃ kΩ-Xn-°-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv lnµp kaq-lØn-ep-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v AXns\ _lp-ssZ-h-ambn ImtW-≠Xn√. F√mw Acn-X-s∂. H∂ns‚ \m\m-hn-jvImcw am{Xw. H∂ns\ Rm≥ Nn¥n® Xc-Øn¬ am{Xta _m°n-bp≈ Bbn-c-°-Wn-°-\m-fp-Ifpw Nn¥n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈p F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv lnµp kaq-l-Øn-\n-√. AXmWv AXns‚ hyXymkw. GXv cq]-Ønepw, GXv coXn-bnepw, AXns\ ImWp-hm\pw X\n°v AXns\ Dƒs°m-≈p-hm-\p-ap≈ hyhÿ- I fpw Ah- ÿ - I fpw CXn- e w- K o- I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-hn-izmk{]amWw, As√¶n¬ hnizm-k-{]-Imcw, Allah is the only God and Quran is the only word A√mlp am{X-amWv Htc-sbmcp ssZhw, Jp¿B≥ am{X-amWv ssZh-h-N\w. CXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ A√mlphn\∏pd- Ø p≈ F√m ssZh- k - ¶ ¬]- ß - s fbpw \ap°pƒs°m-≈m≥ km[n-°mØ coXn-bn¬ am‰n\n¿Øp-∂p. AXp-t]mse Jp¿-B≥ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ A∏p-d-Øp≈tXm C∏p-d-Øp-≈tXm Bb {KŸ-ß-sf-sb√mw am‰n \n¿tØ≠n hcp-∂p. F∂m¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ H∂n-te°v am{Xw apJw Xncn-®p-sIm≠v, AXv am{X-am-Wv icn F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw "BIm-im]-XnZw tXmbw bYm-K-—Xn kmKcw k¿h tZh \a-kvImcw tIihw {]Xn K—Xn' F∂p≈-XmWv lnµp-hns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv. BIm-iØp \n∂v agØp-≈n-Iƒ \nc-h[n hgn-I-fn-eqsS hoWv \nc-h[n ssIhgn-If - mbn HgpIn tXm´n-eq-sSbpw ]pg-If - n-eq-sSbpw F√m-samgpIn A¥n-a-ambn Htcsbmcp kap-{Z-Øn¬ FØn-t®cpw. AXv sIm≠v GXv hgn-bn-eqsS h∂v Ign-™mepw AsX√mw Xs∂ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Htc-sbmcp Cuizc-\n¬˛Htcsbmcp {_lvasØ Xs∂bmWv {]m]n-°p-I. AXn\v hgnIfpw cq]ßfpw sht∆- s d- b p- ≠ m- I mw. Cusbmcp kzmX{¥yw, Cusbmcp ImgvN-∏mSv sh®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ lnµp- As√-¶n¬, sshZn- I - [ ¿aw Xøm- d m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . AXn- s \mcp {]tXyI ImcWw IqSn-bp-≠v. F¥m-sW∂v h®m¬ Rm≥ BZyta kqNn-∏n®p. lnµp-shmcp aX-a-√m-sb∂v. aX-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ÿm]-\-ßfpsS \nb-{¥W-Øn¬s]´v AXn\v A\p-tbmPy-ambn am{Xw {]h¿Øn°m\p≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-ambn AXv \nesIm≈p-∂p. F∂m¬ aXw Hcp ÿm]-\-am-Im≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw aX-sa-∂p≈Xv Hmtcm hy‡n°pw kzX-{¥ambn Ahs‚ Cuiz-c-\pambn kwh-Zn-°m-\p≈ Hcp {]tXyI A\p-`qXnhnti-jw am{X- a m- s W∂p- a p≈XpamWv lnµp- h ns‚ Imgv N - ∏ mSv . AXpsIm≠v kwL-Sn-X-amb Hcp aXw-˛ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn°-s∏´ Hcp aXw F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ lnµpkwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´, Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. AXpsIm≠mWv Hcp hy‡n°v Ahs‚ Cuiz- c s\, 15

aX-\n-tj-[-sØbpw tNmZyw sNømsX AwKo-I-cn°m- \ p≈ k∑- \  pw Cu lnµpkaq-l-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ \nco-iz-c∑ - m-cp-sSbpw Cuiz-ch - nizm- k n- I - f p- s Sbpw As√- ¶ n¬ Bkv X n- I - \ mkvXnI∑m-cpsS aX-ß-sfbpw k¶¬]-ß-sfbpw Hcpan®v \n¿Øn-s°m≠v AXn-s\-sb√mw Hcp-an-®pƒs°m≈m≥ Ign-bp∂ hnim-eX - b - m¿∂ Hcp [¿a-kw-hn-[m-\a - mWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ lnµp F∂p-≈-XmWv AXns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv As√-¶n¬ AXns‚ coXn. Cuiz-c-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ F√mw Cuiz-cs‚ Awi-`q-X-ßtfm As√-¶n¬ Cuiz-cmwi-Øns‚ Xs∂ Hcp ]I¿t∏m BWv. {_“m-fi-Øns‚ ]I¿∏p-I-fmWv ]nfim-fi-ß-fmbn ImWp∂ a‰p F√m hkvXp-°fpw F∂p≈ Img-N-∏mSv lnµp-hn-\p-≠v. "Cuizmhm-ky-anXw k¿hw bZnXzw PK-Xnbmw PKXv'- Cu PK-Ønep≈ F√m hkvXp-°-fnepw Cuizcs‚ Awi-`q-X-߃ Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v F√mw Cuiz-cmw-ihpw Cuiz-c-Xz-hp-ap≈ Cuiz-c-∑m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cu ImgvN∏mSv Hcp]s£ a‰p aX-߃ kΩ-Xn-°ptam Fs∂-\n-°-dnbn-√. F\n°v Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv Cuiz-c≥ F∂p ]d-bm\p≈ Ah-Imiw Cu lnµp-[¿a-Øn-ep-≠v. Imc-Ww, F∂nep≈ Cuiz-cXzØns‚ Bflmwiw X-s∂-bmWv hmkvXh-Øn¬ Cu {]]-©sØ krjvSn-® {]]©{kjvSmhv F∂p ]d-bp∂ Cuiz-c≥. AXv sIm≠v AXv c≠pw H∂msW∂v ]d-bm-\p≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ F\n°v Rm≥ Xs∂ Cuiz-c-\m-hp-Ibpw F∂n-ep≈ B CuizcXzsØ Xncn-®dn-bm≥ th≠n Rm\nhnsS kqNn-∏n-®X - p-t]mse AXn-\p≈ At\z-j-W-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw thWw. Hmtcm∂v ImWptºmgpw "t\Xn t\Xn' F∂p ]dbm≥ th≠n-bmWv \ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I-∑m¿ \sΩ D]-tZ-in-®-Xv. AX-√, AX-√, F∂p ]d™p sIm≠v AXn-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ kXysØ Z¿i-\w sNøm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°s - ∏´ Hcp ImgvN∏ - m-SmWv hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ lnµpkaq-lw As√-¶n¬ lnµp ^ntem-k^n apt∂m´v sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ Cu coXn-bn¬ F\n°v Xs∂ Cuiz-cm-\m-Im≥ Ignbpw F∂p≈ hnizmkw {]]-©-Ønep≈ F√m Nmc-N-c-ßfpw Cuiz-cs‚ Awi-߃ Xs∂bm-Wv, AXp-sIm≠v Ah-s\∂pw Ch-s\∂pap≈ hyXymkan√. {io \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-kzm-an-Iƒ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse ""Ah-\n-h-s\∂dnbp-∂sXm-s°-tbm¿Øm¬ Ah-\n-bn¬ BZn-aa - m-sbm-cm-flc - q]w'' Ah-\n-bn¬ BZn-aa - m-b Htc Bflcq-]sØ Xs∂ \mw \ΩpsS ambm{`aw sIm≠v Ah-s\∂pw Ch-s\∂pw Hs° -]-d-™v th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw AsX√mw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ GI-Xz-Øns‚ hnhn-[m-hn-jvImc-߃ am{X-am-Wv F∂ hnimeamb ImgvN-∏m-SmWv lnµp apt∂m´v sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Cu Cuizck¶¬]-Øn¬ C∏-d-™-Xpt]mse-bp≈ Hcp dnPn-Un‰n; C∂ hgn-bn-eqsS am{Xw t]mI-Ww. amjv kqNn-∏n®p Cs∂∂ Up B‚ v tUm≠vkv Acp-Xm-ØXpw sNøm-hp-∂Xpw Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw C√msb∂p≈XmWv kXyw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-\h - s‚ aXw. Nne Bfp-Iƒ tNmZn-°m-dp≠v, As√-¶n¬ ]d-bm-dp-≠v, ap∏-

Ahs‚ aXsØ Ahs‚ Cjv S m- \ p- k - c Ww Ah\v tXm∂p∂ coXn-bnepw tXm∂p∂ cq]-Ønepw tXm∂p∂ `mh-Ønepw ImWm\pw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sphm\pap≈ kzmX{¥yw lnµp kaq-lw \¬Ip∂-Xv. CXv skan-‰nIv aX-߃ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ a‰p aX-hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ km[y-a-√. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ ÿm]-\h - ¬°-cn-°s - ∏´ aX-sa∂p≈ \ne-bn¬ B ÿm]\-h¬°-cn-s∏´ aX]utcm-lnXyw AXns\ tNmZyw sNøpIbpw aX-Øn¬ \n∂v Ahsc \njvIm-kn-X-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Htc t£{X-Øn¬ Hcp `mKØv Cuiz-cs\ ]qPn°p-tºmƒ adp-`m-KØv Cuiz-c-s\-Xn-cmbn {]Nm-cWw \SØm≥ Nm¿hm-I\v A\p-hmZw sImSp-ØXv CXv sIm≠mWv. Cuiz-c-\n-tj-[nbpw aX-\n-tj-[nbpw `uXn-I-bp-‡n-hmZn-bp-ambncp∂ Nm¿hm-I\pw al¿jn-bm-Wv. Htc t£{XØn¬ sXmgm≥ th≠n--- ˛]qPn-°m≥ th≠n˛AhnsS t\¿®Iƒ t\cm≥ th≠n Bfp-Iƒ h∂v `‡n-tbmSp IqSn t]mbns°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ AtX t£{X-Øns‚ \S-bn¬ \n∂psIm≠v Cuizchncp-≤-amb {]kw-K-ßfpw {]N-c-W-ßfpw sNøp∂ kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v F¥p-sIm≠v Nm¿hm-I\v A\phmZw sImSpØp? F¥psIm≠v AXv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´p? \n¿a-X-∑m-scbpw \nco-iz-c-∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS hgn°v hn´psIm≠v Ah¿°pw Ah-cp-sS-Xmb hgn kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw kwL-Sn-Xtam ÿm]\h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´tXm

Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-hnizmk{]amWw, As√-¶n¬ hnizm-k-{]-Imcw, Allah is the only God and Quran is the only word A√mlp am{X-amWv Htc-sbmcp ssZhw, Jp¿-B≥ am{X-amWv ssZh-h-N\w. CXv ]d-bptºmƒ A√mlp-hn\∏pd-Øp≈ F√m ssZhk-¶¬]-ß-sfbpw \ap-°pƒs°m-≈m≥ km[n-°mØ coXn-bn¬ am‰n\n¿Øp-∂p. A√mØ Hcp aXk¶¬]-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ lnµp-hn-\p≠v F∂v D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWXv. GXv cq]-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs\ Bcm-[n-°p∂pthm As√¶n¬ a\- n-¬ hnNm-cn-°p∂pthm B `mh-Øn¬ Xs∂bmWv Cuiz-cs‚ km∂n-[y-ap-≠m-Ip-I. `K-hm≥ IrjvW≥ ]m¿∞t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p. A√tbm ]m¿∞m, GXv coXn-bnemtWm Bfp-Iƒ Fs∂ ImWp-∂Xv, Fs∂ BZ-cn-°p∂Xv, Bcm-[n-°p-∂X - v Rm≥ AtX coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ {]Xy£-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp coXn-bn¬ BZ-cn-°-W-sat∂m Bcm-[n-°W - s - at∂m Hscm‰ coXn-bn¬ am{Xta Rm≥ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈p-sht∂m Aß-s\-bn-√. CXmWv IrjvW≥ Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ GXv coXn-bn¬ \ap°v Cuiz-cs\ k¶¬]n-°p-hm\pw Ah-Im-i-[n-Im-c-ßfp-≠v. AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®-Xv {]Xy-£-s∏Smw. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-®Xv t]mse Cuizc\ntj[-sØbpw 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

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Øn-ap-t°mSn tZh-∑m-cp≠v F∂v, F¥m-W-Xns‚ A¿Yw? AsXms° tIhew Hcp tZymXIw am{X-am-Wv. ap∏-Øn-aq∂v tImSn F∂v Hcp IW°v ]d™p, A{Xbpw P\-ß-fp-≠v. Cu P\-߃s°√mw Ah¿°n-jvS-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ Hcp ssZhsØ k¶¬]n-°m\p≈ kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠v F∂-Xns‚ Hcp {]Xo-Im-fl-Iamb ]d-®n¬ am{X-am-W-Xv. A√msX IrXy-ambn FÆn ap∏-Øn-aq∂v tImSn ssZh-ßsf krjvSn-®p sh®p F∂√ AXns‚ A¿Yw. AXn-\¿Yw A{X-am-{Xtabp≈p. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw Ah-\h - s‚ Cuiz-cs\ kwhn-[m\w sNøm\pw ImWp-hm-\p-ap≈ Ign-hp≠v F∂p-≈Xv am{Xw. thZ-ßsf˛]pkvX-I-ßsf°pdn®v ]d-bptºmƒ ChnsS kqNn-∏n®p Ign™p. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn C∂Xv F∂n-√. ]s£, kvarXn-I-sf∂pw {ipXn-Isf∂pw c≠p hn`mKap≠v AXv lnµp-°ƒ°v am{X-a√ - , F√m aX-°m¿°pap≠v F∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-{]mbw. {ipXn-Isf∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv bYm¿YØn-ep≈ Im-e-tZ-im-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb, Hcp ]s£ aX-߃t°m hnizm-k-߃t°m A∏p-d-Øp≈ F√m-h¿°pw GXpIm-eØpw kzoI-cn-°m-hp∂ Nne kwhn-[m-\-ßtfm Nne ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Itfm BWv. F∂m¬ kvarXn-Isf∂v ]d-bp∂Xv ImetZi-߃°p≈n¬ \n∂v sIm≠v ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØ-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Hcp ImeØv ]d-™-t∏mƒ AXv kXy-ambn-cn-°pw. ]s£, C∂-Xn\v {]kIvvXn-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂n-√. Nne {]tZ-i-ßfne-Xn\v {]k-‡n-bp-≠mImw, ]s£, AXv ]n∂oSv {]k-‡-am-Im-Xn-cn-°mw. ]s£, Aßs\ Ime-ßf - ntem tZi-ßf - ntem AS-°s - ∏´ ]cn-an-Xa - mb k¶¬]ßsf BPo-hm-\-¥w AsXmcp XØz-Z¿i-\-amWv˛AXv am‰m≥ Ign-bpI-bn-s√∂v k¶¬∏n®v˛apgp-h≥ kaq-l-Øn\pw km¿h-P-\o-\-ambn AXpƒs°m-≈-W-sa∂v Nn¥n-°p∂Xv hmk-X-h-Øn¬ Hcp s]m≈-bmb Nn¥-b-√msX AXn¬ bp‡nkl-amb `mK-an-s√-∂mWv F\n°v kqNn-∏n-°m\p-≈-Xv. AXpsIm≠v CXv c≠pw \Ωƒ th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bWw. kvarXn-Ifpw {ipXn-Ifpw thsd-bp≠v. {ipXn-I-fmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ {]amWw. AXn¬ am‰-ap≠m-hn-√. ]s£, kvarXn-Iƒ Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn am‰-s∏Spw. AXp-sIm≠v As∂-gp-X-s∏-s´mcp {KŸw C∂pw AtXt]mse XpS-cp∂p AXv. tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂p ]d-™m¬ Hcp {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ As√-¶n¬ Hcp kwL-S-\-bpsS, Hcp kwhn[m-\Ø - ns‚, Hcp aX-Øns‚ t\´-amWv F∂v ]d-bm≥ \nh¿Øn-bn-√. F¥p-sIm≠v tNmZyw sNøp-∂n√? tNmZyw sNøm\p≈ A\p-hm-Z-an-√. F¥v sIm≠v lnµp-Xz-Øns\ tNmZyw sNøp∂p? tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v kXysØ Is≠-ØpI F∂p-≈-XmWv lnµp[¿aw ]Tn-∏n®psh® AXns‚ A\pim-k\mcoXn. tNmZn-°p-I, tNmZn-°p-I, DØcw Is≠-ØpI, D]-tZiw apgp-h\pw A¿Pp-\\p sImSpØ tijw {ioIrjvW≥ ]d-bp∂p. Rm\nXv ]d-™Xv apgp-h≥ \o hniz-kn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. Rm≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Kply-ßfn¬ Kply-ß-fmb cl-ky-ß-fmWv . ]s£, AØcw clky-߃ \o {i≤n-°p-I, \o Xe-t®m-dn-en´v \ns‚ _p≤nsIm≠v hna¿in- ° p- I , F∂n´v btZ- — Xn XYm- I p- c p, 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

F¥mtWm \ns‚ C—, AXpam{Xta {]h¿Øn-°mhq, CXv icn-bmWv F∂v \n\°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ icn, sX‰m-sW¶n¬ X≈n-°fbm-\p≈ kzmX{¥y-hp-ap-≠v. Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp kzX-{¥-amb ImgvN∏ - mSv, Cu {]am-Wß - ƒ - t°m ]pkvXI - ß - ƒt°m As√-¶n¬ Cu ]d-bp∂ {]h-N-\-߃t°m Ds≠-∂p≈-XmWv kXyw. ]c-tem-I-k-¶¬]sØ°pdn®v amjv kqNn-∏n®p Ign™p. kz¿K-\-c-I-ß-sf-∂p-≈Xv k¶¬]-߃ am{X-am-Wv. [¿am¿∞ Ima-tam-£ß - s - f∂p≈ ]pcp-jm¿Y-ßsf kzmbØ-am-°pI F∂p-≈X - mWv sslµ-hc - o-Xn-bpsS [¿a-Øns‚ apJy-amb hnjbw. ]pcp-jm¿Yw F∂v ]d-™m¬ ]pcp-j≥, As√-¶n¬ a\p-jy≥ t\tS-≠-Xm-Wv, ]pcp-j≥ F∂p ]dbp-∂Xv a\p-jy≥ F∂ A¿Y-Øn-em-Wv. [¿aw ASn-ÿm\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ASn-bn¬ \n∂v sIm≠v Xs∂ [¿aØn¬ \n∂v H´pw hyXn-N-en-°msX kmam\yPohn-X-Øn\mh-iy-amb A¿∞Ima-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥n-a-amb ]c-a-]p-cp-jm¿Y-ambn tam£sØ KWn-°p-Ibpw thWw. tam£w F∂Xv G‰hpw Ffp∏-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ taml-£bw. F¥p-sIm≠v taml£bw? a\p-jy-\mbn P\n-°p-tºmƒ taml-ap-≠mIpw. tamlß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ho≠pw P\n-t°-≠nbpw hcpw. taml£bw F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]n∂oSv P\n-°m-Xn-cn-°-em-Wv. AXpsIm≠v ]p\¿P-∑hpw ]q¿h-P-∑hpw hniz-kn-°p∂ lnµp-hn\v C\n-sbmcp P∑w D≠m-h-cptX F∂p-≈-XmWv Ah-cpsS Pohn-XØ - nse G‰hpw henb {]m¿Y-\. Aßs\ Pohn-°m-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬, Aßs\ P\n-°m-Xn-cn-°-W-sa¶n¬, \Ωn-se√mw Ifn-bm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cuiz-cs‚ Bflmwiw AXv ]pd-s∏´ B XØz-Øn¬ Xs∂ hnebw {]m]n®v ]n∂oSv Hcp Pohn-X-Øn\v km[y-X-bn-√mØ Ahÿ thWw. Aßs\ thW-sa-¶n¬ taml-ap-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn√. taml-an-√mØ Ahÿ P\n-°mØ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ C\n-sbm-cn-°¬ P\n-°-cp-Xv, P\n-°m-\p≈ CSbp-≠m-I-cp-Xv, {]m¿Yn-®p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS AflXØzsØ As√-¶n¬ \ΩpsS Bflm-hns\ AXp ]pd-s∏-´p-h∂ B {_lvaØntem Cuizc-k-¶¬]-Øntem hne-bn-∏n-°pI F∂p-≈- XØz-amWv Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥n-a-amb ]c-a-]-Y{]m-]vXn-bmbn lnµp ImWp∂Xv. A√msX Xm¬°m-enIamb kpJ-t`m-K-ß-f-√. kpJ-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ZpxJ-ap-≠v. kpJZpx-J-߃ ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-ß-fm-Wv. kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ Hcp \mW-b-Øns‚ Ccp-h-i-߃ t]mse-bm-Wv. AXv sIm≠v kpJ-a\ - p-`h - n-°W - s - a∂v h∂m¬ ZpxJhpw A\p-`h - n-t°≠n hcpw. kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ A\p-`-hn-°mØ Hcp Pohn-X-amWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv. Cu coXn-bn-emWv Cu aq∂p Imcy-ßs - fbpw lnµp-°ƒ t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xv. Cubh-k-c-Øn¬ C{Xam{Xw kqNn-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p-≈p. C\nbpw Ah-k-c-ß-fp≠v, B Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ _m°n Imcy-߃ \ap°v N¿®-sNømw. 17

a¿Xys‚ `mK-t[bw tXSp-tºmƒ...

A_q-lw\ Imc-Øq¿ a\p-jys\ a\p-jy-\m-°p-∂Xv Ahs‚ kz`m-h -{]-IrX-ß-fm-sW∂v Hcp s]mXpXØz-ap≠v. a\p-jys‚ kz`mhsØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpIsb∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS DS-se-SpØ imkv{X-im-J-Iƒ Xs∂bp-≠v. F∂m¬ `uXn-I-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn-\-∏p-dØv Imcyßsf ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ ssZh-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS Ah-X-cW-߃ Hcpthf D]-cn-π-h-ambn kpµ-chpw bp‡n-k-lhpw

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

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KpW-Zm-b-I-hp-ambn tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw Bflm-hns\ btYmNnXw ]cn-K-Wn-°mØ Nn¥-Iƒs°m∂pw Xs∂ a\p-jykz-`m-hsØ \nb-{¥n®v \n¿Øp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. A\p-Iqe kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-\m-IpIsb∂-X√; {]iv\ß-fnepw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnepw C—sb \nb-{¥n®v hnNmcw sIm≠v hnIm-csØ AXn-P-bn-°p∂ Hcp kØ-bpsS DS-abm-Im≥ B¿°v Ign-bp∂psh∂-XnemWv Imcyw.

18

ap\p- j y\m- s c∂dnbm≥, Ahs‚ AkvXn-XzsØ Adn-bm≥, a\p-jys‚ hcpwhcm-bvI-Isf IrXy-am-b-dn-bp∂ {kjvSm-hns‚ A[ym-]-\sØ Ah-ew_n-°msX Xc-an-√. `uXn-I-amb XØzim-kv{X-߃s°m∂pw a\p-jy-P-∑sØ kaqew kwkvI-cn-°pI km[y-a-s√-∂Xn\v Imew km£n \n¬°p-∂p. \∑, Xn∑, kmwkvIm-cnIX XpS-ßnb aqeyß-sf√mw Xs∂ Bt]-£n-Itam kµ¿`m-\p-kmcw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂tXm am{X-am-sW∂pw Ch-s°m∂pw ÿmbnbmb Hc-h-ÿ-bn-√m-sb∂pw DZvtLm-jn°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-X-ambn {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂psh∂Xv am\-hn-I-X°v t\sc-bp≈ Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn Xs∂ KWn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXym-[p-\n-IX-bpsS F√m km[y-X-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ Cu \mi-Øns‚ hnØn\v hfw \¬In ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°m\p≈ XnSp-°-am¿∂ ]cn-{i-a-Øn-em-Wp≈-Xv. a\p-jys‚ krjvSn {]Ir-Xn°v A\pKp-W-amb hmKvhnNmc˛ I¿a-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv kXy-Øn¬ \mw a¿Xy-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈ kIe`uXnI km[y-XI - f - pw D]-bp-‡a - m-°n-bm¬ Xs∂bpw IrXy-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m\mIp∂ H∂√ CXv F∂ kXyw \sΩ {kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Øn-te°v aS-ßm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p. ssZth-X-c-h-N-\-ßfpw `uXn-I-Z¿i-\-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Cu thZnsb GXnepw AP-øX sXfnbn® ]cn-ip≤ thZ-amb Jp¿-B≥ at\ml-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. krjvSn-Isf√mw acn®p aÆ-Sn-bp-sa∂ A\p-`-hkm-£ysØ ap≥\ndp-Øn-s°m≠v a\pjy\pw Hcp krjv S n am{X- a m- s W∂ t_m[ysØ a\p-jy\v {]Zm\w sNbvXpsIm- ≠ mWv ssZhn- I aXw a¿Xy\v Ahs‚ D¬`hw hy‡-am-°p-∂X - v. aplΩZv \_n ]d™p: ""\nß-tf-hcpw BZ-an¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cm-Wv. BZ-am-Is´, aÆn¬ \n∂pw''(Xp¿apZn). BZsa∂ H∂m-a-sØ a\p-jys\ ]q¿W-Im-b-\mb a\p-jy-\m-bn-s°m-≠v Xs∂-bmWv ssZhw krjvSn-®X - v. CXn\p hncp≤- a mbn ]cn- W m- a - k n≤m¥sØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-h¿°v ]s£, imkv{X-]ptcm-K-Xn-°p -ap-ºn¬ sXfn-hp-Iƒ hn]co-Xa - m-Ib - m¬ hmbS-t°≠n h∂p F∂XmWv C∂p hsc-bp≈ A\p-`hw hy‡-

am-°p-∂X - v. {]k-hn-°p-∂Xv kv{XobmWv F∂ kmam-\y-_p-≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn-®m-bncp∂p BZw, l∆ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS krjvSn∏n-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-cp-∂sX¶n¬ H∂masØ a\pjykrjvSn kv{Xo BI-Wambn-cp∂p. ]s£, l∆sb BZ-an¬ \n∂v krjvSn-®p-sh-∂mWv aXw ]d™p Xcp-∂-Xv. XY t{Ima-tkm-ap≈ ]pcp-j\n¬ \n∂pw kv{Xosbbpw ]pcpjs\bpw krjvSn-°mw. F∂m¬ XX am{X-ap≈ kv{Xobn¬ \n∂pw ]pcp-js\ krjvSn-°pI Akm[yw F∂ imkv{Xo-bX ChnsS tN¿Øp hmbn-°p-tºmƒ BZw l∆ Zº-Xn-I-fn-eqsS krjvSn∏v Hcp ]g¶Yb√ F∂v IqSn hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. BZ-an-s\bpw l∆-sbbpw `qan-bn-te°p≈ krjv S n- I - f m- b n- ´ mWv ssZhw \ntbm-Kn-®-Xv. `uanI \ntbm-K-Øn\v apºv Ahsc kz¿K-Ønse Hcp tXm´Øn¬ Xma-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿- B ≥ ]d- b p∂p. Cu thf- b n¬ a¿Xys‚ km[y-X-Ifpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw Ahs\ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. a\p-jykr-jvSn-{]-Ir-Xnsbbpw Ahs‚ kØbpsS A\p-Iq-e-X-sbbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-Xsbbpw ssZhw Ahs\ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. am\-hn-I-X-bpsS, a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-{]Ir-Xn-bpsS i{Xp-hm-Wv ssZh-tØm-Spt]mepw K¿hv ImWn® ]nimsN∂ Imcyw IpSn Hcp A\p-`-h-km-£y-ØneqsS A√mlp a\p- j ys\ ]Tn- ∏ n® tij-amWv `qan-bn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ a\p- j y- { ]Ir- X n°v F∂pw sh√p-hnfn Db¿Øn \ne-\n¬°m≥ `qanbn¬ Ahs‚ Iq´m- f n- b m- b n- s °m≠v ]nimNpw kwLhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ahs\ Adn-bn-®p. ]co-£-Wm-flI-ambn ]nimNn\v \¬I-s∏´ Cu A\paXn Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cßs\ hmbn-°mw. ""Ah≥ ]d™p: Fs∂°mƒ \o BZcn®n´p≈ Ch\msc∂v \o F\n°v ]d™pXcq. Xo¿®bmbpw Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏ns‚ \mfphsc \o F\n°v Ah[n \o´nØcp∂ ]£w, Chs‚ k¥XnIfn¬ Npcp°w t]scmgn®v F√mhscbpw Rm≥ Iogvs]SpØpI Xs∂ sNøpw. Ah≥ (A√mlp) ]d™p: \o t]mbns°m≈q. Ahcn¬ \n∂v h√hcpw \ns∂ ]n¥pScp∂ ]£w \n߃s°√map≈ {]Xn^ew \cIw Xs∂bmbncn°pw. AsX; XnI™ {]Xn^ew Xs∂. Ahcn¬ \n∂v \n\°v km[y-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

19

ambhsc \ns‚ i_vZw aptJ\ \o Cf°nhn´v sIm≈pI. Ah¿s°Xncn¬ \ns‚ IpXnc∏Ssbbpw Imemƒ∏Ssbbpw \o hnfn®pIq´pIbpw sNbvXv sIm≈pI. kzØp°fnepw k¥m\ßfnepw \o AhtcmsSm∏w ]¶v tNcpIbpw Ah¿°p \o hmKvZm\߃ \¬IpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≈pI. ]nimNv AhtcmSv sNøp∂ hmKvZm\w h©\ am{XamIp∂p''(17:62-˛64) a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS IrXy-amb Ahÿm--hn-ti-j-Øn\v(^nXvdØv) •m\n

kw`n-hn-°p-∂Xv ]nim-Nn-\S- n-as - ∏-Sp-tºmgm-Wv. F∂m¬ sX‰p h∂p- `-hn-°p-Isb∂ krjvSnkl-Pa - mb Ah-ÿbn¬ \n∂v ho≠pw ]cn- ] q¿W- \ m- I m≥ sX‰n¬ {kjvSm-hn-t\mSv ]›m-Ø-]n®v aS-ßp-I-sb-∂-XmWv GI t]mwhgn. ss]im-NnI X{¥-ßf - n¬ hoWp t]mImXn-cn-°m≥ ssZhn-Im-[ym-]-\-߃ AXncp Xo¿°p∂ [h-fn-abm¿∂ kZv]mŸmhn- e qsS (kzndm- Ø p¬ apkv X - J ow) apt∂m´v t]mIp-Is - b-∂X - mWv a\p-jy\v sNøm-\p-≈-Xv. H∂m-asØ a\p-jy-\mb BZ-an\pw `mcy l∆m-C\pw ss]im-NnI {]tem-`\-ß-fm¬ sX‰p ]‰n-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ BsI ]cn-{`m-¥n-bn-eI - s - ∏-´p. ssZh-tIm]sØ `b∂ Ah¿°v A√mlp t_m[\w \¬In˛ ]›m-Øm]w F∂ {]Xnhn-[n. ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-I-sb∂ {]m¿Y\ {kjvSm-hmb A√m-lp-thmSv Xs∂-bmbn-cn-°-W-sa∂Xpw ChnsS {]tXyIw

{it≤-b-am-Wv. ""Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw ]d™p: RßfpsS c£nXmth, R߃ RßtfmSv Xs∂ A{Iaw sNbvXncn°p∂p. \o R߃°v s]mdpØpXcnIbpw, IcpW ImWn°pIbpw sNbvXns√¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw R߃ \jvSw ]‰nbhcpsS Iq´Ønembncn°pw''(7:23) A√mlp a\p-jys\ ]Tn-∏n® H∂masØ {]m¿Y\. Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth F∂- hnfn. \o R߃°v s]mdpØp X∂n-s√-¶n¬ Rß-tfmSv IcpW ImWn®n-s√-¶n¬ F∂ Bi¶bpsS {]m[m\yw, ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ {]hrØn kz¿Kw \jvS-s∏´v, \c-I-°mtcm-sSm-∏-am-Ip-I-sb∂ Xocm-\-jvS-sØ°p-dn-®p≈ `bw F√mw Cu {]Ya {]m¿Y-\-bpsS s]mcp-fp-I-fm-Wv. ]nim-Nn\v hgn- s ∏- S p- I - s b- ∂ Xv a\p- j y≥ Xs‚ kzXztØmSv ImWn- ° p∂ A{I- a - a msW∂ henb Adnhv IqSn Cu {]m¿Y\ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. "R߃ kz¥-tØmSv Xs∂ A{Iaw {]h¿Øn®p t]mbn' F∂ hm°p-Iƒ kzXzsØ At\z-jn°p∂ Hmtcm a\p-jys‚ DW¿hnepw ambmsX \n¬t°≠Xp-≠v. h∂p-t]m-Ip∂ sX‰n\v {]mb-›nØw tXtS-≠Xv ssZh-tØmSv am{X-amWv. ssZh-kr-jvSn-bmb a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ krjvSn-∏ns‚ Xm¬]-cysØ IrXyambn ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. Xs‚ tZltØmSpw Bflm-hn-t\mSpw ImWn-°p∂ F√m Acp-Xm-bva-Ifpw A{I-a-ß-fm-Wv. {kjvSm-hns‚ am∏pw Imcp-Wyhpw t\SmsX Hcmƒ°pw kz¿K-{]-thiw km[y-a√. A_q-lp-ssd-d  \nth-Z\w: \_n ]d™p: ""\nß- f n¬ HcpØs\bpw Ahs‚ I¿a-߃ Hcn-°epw c£-s∏Sp-Øp-I-bn-√. Hcmƒ tNmZn®p: A√m-lphns‚ ZqX-tc, Xm¶-sfbpw? \_n  ]d™p: Fs∂bpw. A√mlp Ahs‚ ImcpWyw sIm≠v s]mXn-™m-e√ - m-sX. AXpsIm≠v \n߃ {]hrØn- I ƒ \∂m-°phn≥'(apkvenw) a\p-jy≥ kZm {]iv\-te-i-at\y Ign-™p-Iq-Sm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-\mWv. {]Xn-Iq-e-X-I-fn¬ XInSw adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv. a\p-jys‚ Cu kz`m-h-co-Xnsb AXn-P-bn-°m≥, kIe sshI-ey-ß-sfbpw C√mbva sNøm≥ {kjvSmhv Ah\v

\¬Inb H∂s{X lnZm-b-Øv (am¿KZ¿i\w). ssZhnIam¿K-Z¿i\w ]n≥]‰p-∂-Xn-eqsS a\pjy≥ t\Sn-sbSp-°p-∂Xv Ahs‚ krjvSn-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS sshPmXy-ß-fp-ambn a√n´v, tZtl-—-Isf Xd-]‰n®v kwXr-]vX-amb kam-[m-\-]q¿Wamb Hcm-flm-hns‚ DS-a-bmbn, ssZhØn\v kzbw ka¿∏n-®-h-\mbnØocpI F∂ A\p-]a ku`m-Ky-am-Wv. {]iv\]-cn-lmcw ImWp-∂n-SØv Ah-ew-_n-t°≠p∂ coXn-sb∂m¬ \sΩ ÿnc-ambn th´-bm-Sp∂ H∂ns\ BZyw ]cn-l-cn°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AsX, a\p-jys‚ Hmtcm k∑m¿K- Nn-¥b - n¬ \n∂pw Ahs\ hyXn-N-en-∏n-°p∂ ss]im-NnI Nm]-eyß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£- t\-Sp-I-bmWv \ΩpsS {]Ya[¿aw. ss]im-Nn-I-X-Isf IrXy-ambn Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂Xv \ΩpsS Cl-]c hnP-b-hp-ambn t\¿°p-t\sc

Imcy-Ønepw A√mlp A°mcyw DW¿Øp-∂p-≠v. Bcm- [ \: {kjv S m- h mb A√mlpsh am{X-amWv F√m krjvSn-Ifpw Bcm-[n-t°-≠Xv. IS-a-Ifpw IS-∏m-SpIfpw Xncn- ® - d n- b p∂ a\p- j y- t \mSv {]kvXpX ISa H∂m-asØ I¬]-\bmbn AXns‚ ewL-\hpw hogvNbpw G‰hpw henb A{I-a-ambpw Adn-bn-®p. F∂m¬ a\p-jy≥ ssZhsØ Bcm-[n°p- ∂ Xv ssZh- Ø ns‚ {]uUntbm {]Xm-]tam Hu∂n-Xytam h¿[n°p∂Xn\v th≠n-b-√. BZnbpw A¥y-hp-an√mØ {kjv S mhv F∂pw {]Xm- ] ]q¿W≥ Xs∂. A_q-Z¿dv  \nth-Z\w: ""'A\p-{Kl-]q¿W\pw AXyp-∂-X-\p-amb A√mlp ]d-™-Xmbn \_n  D≤-cn-°p∂p:

a\p-jys‚ krjvSn {]Ir-Xn°v A\p-Kp-W-amb hmKvhnNmc˛ I¿a-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv kXy-Øn¬ \mw a¿Xy-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈ kIe`u-XnI km[y-X-I-fpw D]-bp-‡-am-°n-bm¬ Xs∂bpw IrXy-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m\m -Ip∂ H∂√ CXv F∂ kXyw \sΩ {kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Ønte°v aS-ßm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p. ssZth-X-c-h-N-\-ß-fpw `uXn-I-Z¿i-\-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Cu thZnsb GXnepw AP-øX sXfn-bn® ]cn-ip≤ thZ-amb Jp¿-B≥ at\m-l-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. _‘-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p. ""]dbpI: Fs‚ c£nXmhv \njn≤am°nbn´p≈Xv {]Xy£ambXpw ]tcm£ambXpamb \oNhrØnIfpw, A[¿Ωhpw, \ymbw IqSmsXbp≈ Itø‰hpw, bmsXmcp {]amWhpw A√mlp Cd°nØ∂n´n√mØXns\ Aht\mSv \n߃ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xpw, A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ \n߃°p hnhcan√mØXv \n߃ ]d™pWvSm°p∂Xpw am{XamWv'' (7:33) {]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-hp-amb F√m tæ—-hr-Øn-Ifpw a\p-jys‚ krjvSn-{]Ir-Xn°v CW-ßm-Ø-XmWv F∂v IrXyambn Adn-bp∂ {kjvSmhv Ah-sb√mw Ah\v hntcm-[n-®p. hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv a\p-jys‚ \∑°v th≠n-bm-Wv. Hmtcm hn[n-hn-e° - p-If - psS

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

20

""Fs‚ Zmk-∑msc F\n°v Rm≥ A{IasØ \njn- ≤ - a m- ° n- b - X p- t ]mse \n߃°n-S-bnepw Rm\Xv \njn-≤-am°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \n߃ ]c-kv]cw A{I-an-°-cpXv. Fs‚ Zmk∑msc \n߃ F√m-hcpw hgn-bd - n-bm-Øh-cm-Wv; Rm≥ hgn-Im-´n-b-h-scm-gn-sI. AXn-\m¬ \n߃ Fs‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w tXSp-I. Rm≥ \n߃°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Imw. Fs‚ Zmk-∑msc \nß-sf√mw hni- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- W v . Rm≥ Blmcw \¬In-bh - s - cm-gn-sI. AXp-sIm≠v \nßsf-t∂mSv Blmcw tNmZn-°p-I. Rm≥ \n߃°v Blmcw \¬Imw. Fs‚ Zmk-∑msc \nßsf√mw \·-\c - m-Ip-∂p; Rm≥ DSp-∏n-®h - s - cm-gn-sI. AXp-sIm≠v, \nß-sf-t∂mSv hkv{Xw tNmZn-°p-I. Rm≥ \n߃°v hkv { Xw \¬Imw. Fs‚ Zmk≥amsc \n߃ cm]I¬

sX‰p {]h¿Øn-°-∂p. Rm\h s]mdp°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \nß-sf-t∂mSv am∏n-\mbn {]m¿Yn-°p-I. Rm≥ \n߃°v s]mdpØp Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ Zmk-∑msc, Fs∂ D]-{Z-hn-°m≥ am{Xw \nß-fm-bn-´n-√. Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \nßsfs∂ D]-{Z-hn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°v D]-Imcw Nøm\pw \nß-fm-bn-´n-√. Bbncp- s ∂- ¶ n¬ \nß- s f- \ n°v D]- I mcw sNøm≥ {ian-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Zmk∑msc; \nß-fn¬ BZy-Øh - cpw Ah-km\-Ø-hcpw a\p-jycpw Pn∂p-I-fp-sa√mw \nß-fpsS Iq´-Ønse G‰hpw `‡-\mb Hcp a\p-jys‚ lrZ-b-tØmSp IqSnbmsb- ∂ n- c n- ° - s ´, A°m- c W- Ø m¬ Fs‚ B[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ H´pw h¿[n-°p∂-X-√. Fs‚ Zmk-∑msc, \nß-fn¬ BZy-Ø-hcpw Ah-km-\-Ø-hcpw a\pjycpw Pn∂p-Ifpw \nß-ƒ°nS-bnse G‰hpw ZpjvS-\mb Hcphs‚ lrZ-b-

[n-°p-∂Xv a\p-jys‚ hnP-bØ - n\-\n-hmcy-amb Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n-bn-te°v \bn°p∂ XJv h (`b- ` ‡n) D≠m- I m≥ th≠n- b m- W v . {kjv S mhv \sΩ DW¿Øn. ""P\ßtf, \nßtfbpw \nßfpsS ap≥KmanItfbpw krjvSn® \nßfpsS \mYs\ \n߃ Bcm[n°phn≥. \n߃ XJvhbp-≈-h-cm-Im≥ th≠nbs{X AXv. \n߃°v th≠n `qansb saØbpw BImisØ ta¬]pcbpam°nØcnIbpw BImiØv \n∂v sh≈w sNmcn™pX∂n´v AXv aptJ\ \n߃°v `£n°phm\p≈ Imbv I \nIƒ D¬]mZn∏n®p XcnIbpw sNbvX (\mYs\). AXn\m¬ (CsX√mw) Adn™vsIm≠v \n߃ A√mlphn\v ka≥amsc D≠m°cpXv''(2:21˛23) a\p-jy-kr-jvSn {- ]-Ir-Xn-bpsS Xm¬]cysØ ]cn-]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ khn- t ijamb kz`m- h - K p- W - a s{X

a\p-jy-kr-jvSn -{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS Xm¬]-cysØ ]cn-]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ khn-tijamb kz`m-h-Kp-Was{X "XJvh'. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn t\Sp∂ {]h¿Ø\w ImgvN-sh-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv Ah¿°m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ krjvSn-∏ns‚ Xm¬]cyw bYm-hn[n \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xnep≈ kt¥m-j-Øm¬ A√mlp B krjvSn°v kz¿Kw kΩm-\ambn \¬Ip-∂p. tØm-Sp-IqSn Bsb-∂n-cn-°-s´, Fs‚ B[n- ] - X y- Ø n\v AsXmcp Ipdhpw G¬∏n- ° p- I - b n- √ .Fs‚ Zmk- ∑ msc, \nß-fn¬ BZy-Ø-hcpw Ah-km-\-Øhcpw a\p-jycpw Pn∂p-Ifpsa√mw HcnSØp \n∂p-sIm-≠v Ft∂mSv tNmZn-°pIbpw Aßs\ Gh¿°pw tNmZn-®Xv Rm≥ \¬Ip-I-bpw sNbvXmepw Hcp kqNn IS-en-en-´m¬ AXp Npcp-°p-∂Xv F{X- b m- b n- c n- ° ptam A{X- b - √ msX Fs‚ ]°-ep-≈Xn¬ AXp-aqew Ipdbp-Ib - n-√. Fs‚ Zmk-∑msc Rm≥ \nßfpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ IW-°m-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv \n߃°h ]q¿Øn-bm°nØcnIbpw sNøpI am{X-amWv. AXn-\m¬ B¿s°-¶nepw KpWw In´n-bm¬ Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns\ kvXp-Xn-®p-sIm-≈-s´, KpWa√ In´n-b-sX-¶n¬ Ah-\-h-s\-b√msX Ip‰-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-√.'(apkvenw) {kjvSm-hmb A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-

"XJvh'. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn t\Sp∂ {]h¿Ø\w ImgvNs - h-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv X- J - v h bp- ≈ - h - ¿ °m- W v . AXp- s Im≠v Xs∂ krjv-Sn-∏ns‚ Xm¬]cyw bYmhn[n \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xn-ep≈ kt¥m-jØm¬ A√mlp B krjvSn°v kz¿Kw kΩm-\-ambn \¬Ip-∂p. ""Xo¿®bmbpw XJvh ]men-°p-∂h - ¿ kz¿KtØm∏pIfnepw kpJm\p{Klßfnepambncn°pw. XßfpsS c£nXmhv Ah¿°p \¬InbXn¬ B\µw sIm≈p∂hcmbn´v. Pzen°p∂ \cIØnse in£bn¬ \n∂v AhcpsS c£nXmhv Ahsc ImØpc£n°pIbpw sNøpw'' (52:17-˛18) k∑m¿K- Z ¿i\w D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p∂Xpw XJvh ]men-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs∂. ""CXmIp∂p {KŸw. AXn¬ kwibtabn√. XJvh ]men-°p-∂-h¿°v t\¿hgn ImWn°p∂Xs{X AXv''(2:2)

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

21

kzemØv (\a-kvImcw) AXn-t{i-jvSamb Bcm-[-\sb Hcp `mc-ambn ]cnKWn°msX I¨Ip-fn¿a-bm-°m≥ Ignbp-∂Xv `b-`‡n ]men-°p-∂-h¿°m-Wv. ""kl\hpw \akv I mchpw aptJ\ (A√mlphns‚) klmbw tXSpI. AXv(\akvImcw) `IvX≥amc√mØh¿°v henb({]bmkap≈) Imcyw Xs∂bmIp∂p. XßfpsS c£nXmhpambn I≠papt´≠nhcpsa∂pw, Ah¶te°v Xncn®pt]mtI≠n hcpsa∂pw hnNmcn®psIm≠ncn°p∂hcs{X Ah¿ (`IvX≥am¿)''(2:46,47) {hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xpw XJvh t\Sp∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-Wv (2:183). Cl- t em- I Øv ssZh- ` - b - t ØmsS AXm-b-Xv, {kjvSm-hns‚ {]oXn \jvSam- I ptam F∂ hymIp- e - X - t bmsS k¬I¿Ω-Im-cn-bmbn Pohn-°p-∂-h-\mIm≥ A\n- h m- c y- a mb kwK- X n- b mWv hnizm-kkm[n-jvTnX-amb "XJvh'. F√m hnP-bß - fpw AXp-ambn ]c-kv]c_‘nX-am-Wv. ZpxJw/`bw ssZh-Øn\v \ncp-]m-[nIw Iosgm-Xpßnb a\p-jy≥ `-bZpxJ--ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡n t\Sn-bh - \ - m-bn-cn°pw. ]nim-Nns\ Xd]‰n-°p∂ _rl-Ømb Hcp taJ-ebm-W-Xv. {kjvSm-hns\ am{Xw Bcm-[n°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jys\ Ah-\-dnbmsX hyXn- N - e n- ∏ n- ° m≥ ]nimNv {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ i‡-amb Bbp-[-ßfmWv `b- ˛ Zpx- J - ß ƒ. AXp- s Im≠v Xs∂- BZapw l∆mbpw aq∂m-a-Xmbn ]nimNpw `qan-bn-te-°b - s - ∏-Sp∂ kµ¿`Øn¬ Xs∂ A√mlp ]d™p. ""\mw ]d™p: \nßsf√mhcpw AhnsS \n∂v Cdßnt∏mIpI. F∂n´v Fs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈ am¿KZ¿i\w \n߃°v hs∂Øptºmƒ Fs‚ B am¿KZ¿i\w ]n≥]‰p∂hcmtcm Ah¿°v `bs∏tS≠Xn√. Ah¿ ZpxJnt°≠n hcnIbpan√''(2:38) ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-Is - f∂ k∑m¿KZ¿i\w a\p-jy-cn-se-Øn-°m≥ A√mlp Xnc- s ™- S pØ {]hm- N - I ¿ Hs∂m- g nbmsX Cu c≠v Bbp-[-ß-fm¬ i‡ambn ]co-£n-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. Ahsc Ie-hd IqSmsX ]n≥]-‰n-b-hcpw Cu ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡-cm-bncp-∂n-√. amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ]p{X-I-f-{Xm-

Zn-Ifpw kaq-lhpw kºØpw `c-Wm-[nIm-cnbpsa√mw \jvS-s∏-´n´pw Poh≥ Xs∂ _en Ign-°p∂ kµ¿`-ß-fp-≠mbn´pw ]X-dmsX \ne-sIm≠ ssZh-Zmk- ∑ m¿ B ]co- £ Ww hnP- b n- ® Xv {kjvSm-hns\ IrXyambn Xncn-®-dn-™Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. krjvSn-{]-Ir-XnbpsS kzm`m-hn-I-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ `b-Zpx-J߃ Bcnepw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂Xv bmYm¿Yy-amWv ]s£, Ah°v ÿmbn`mhw ssIh-cp∂ Ahÿ kXy-hn-izm-kn°v A\y-am-Wv. am{X-a√; ZpxJhpw `bhpw \nanØw Ah≥ ]d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ sNøp∂ {]hrØn-Iƒ kzXz -{]Ir-Xn°v \nc°m-ØXpw {kjvSmhn\v A\n-jvS-ap-≠m-°p-∂-XpamWv F∂-h≥ ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂p. Ae-ap-d-bn´v Icbepw ]co- £ - W - ß - f n¬ \ncm-im-P\-I-amb h¿Øam-\-߃ ]d-bepw A√mlp-hn\v kzbw ka¿∏n-®hs‚ coXn- I - f - √ . AsX, a\pjy-krjvSn-∏ns‚ kz`mh {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ihn™ F√m hnImc{]I-S-\-ßfpw XnI™ ss]im-Nn-I-X-bm-sW-∂-XmWv CkvemanI]mTw. ss]im-Nn-Ia - mb tIm]w AS°n \n¿Øm\p- a p- ≈ am¿Kw t]m-ep-w- apl-ΩZv \_n  ]Tn∏n-®n-´p-≠v. \_n  ]d™p: ""\nß-fnsem-cmƒ°v tIm]w h∂m¬ Ccn-°W - w. Aßs\ tIm]w ian-®m¬ ]ns∂ H∂pw th≠, Cs√-¶n-¬ Abmƒ In-S-°-s´,'' (AlvaZv, Xp¿-apZn) \rØw, kwKoXw, A`n-\bw, I-hnX a\p-jys\ Ah-\d - n-bmsX Ih¿s∂SpØv ]cn-k-c-t_m[sØ t]mepw \in∏n-°p∂ H∂m-Wv kwKoXw. B`m-k߃°v AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp tNcp-h-bmWv \rØ-˛-kwKoX A`n\-b-m-Zn-Iƒ. hy‡n-X-zsØ l\n-°p-Ibpw k`y-Xsb Xa-kvI-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Chsb- Bkzm-Z-\-ßsf∂v t]cn´v hnfn-°m≥ a\p-jy¿°v Ignbp-∂Xv ]nim-Nns‚ hnPbw am{X-am-Wv. am{X-a√; Cu taJ-e-bnse Bfp-I-fpsS tPmen-sb-¥mWv? Ipsd a\p-jy¿°v B`m-kß - f - n-eqsS "Bkzm-Z\w' ]I¿∂v Imew Ign- ° p- I tbm? a\p- j y- s \∂ _lp-apJ {]Xn-`-bpsS Nn¥m-i-‡nsb I¿a-ti-jnsb ss]im-NnIX \njv{]-`-

am-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. F{X a\p-jy-cpsS {Inbm-flI - X - b - mWv Cßs\ s]men™p t]mIp-∂-Xv! AXn-`m-hp-IX - z-Ønepw Im¬]-\n-IX - bnepw hniz-kn-°mØ bmYm¿Yy-Øns‚ {]mtbm- K n- I - X - b psS h‡m- ° - f mWv ssZh-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ. ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Im¬]-\nI Ihn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-™p. ""IhnIfmIs´, Zp¿am¿KnIfmIp∂p Ah-sc ]n≥-

]‰p∂Xv. Ah¿ F√m XmgvhcIfnepw Ae™p \S°p∂hcm-sW∂v \o I≠nt√? {]h¿Øn°mØ-Xv ]dbp∂hcmWv Ahsc∂pw. hniz-kn°p Ibpw k¬I¿Ωß-ƒ {]h¿Øn-°pIbpw, A√mlpsh [mcmfambn kvacn°pIbpw, A{IaØn\v CcbmbXns\ØpS¿∂v Bflc£bv°v \S]Sn FSp°pIbpw sNbvXh¿ CXn¬ \n∂v HgnhmIp∂p. A{IaImcnIƒ Adn™p sIm≈pw; X߃ Xncn™padn™v Fßs\bp≈ ]cyhkm\ØnemWv FØpIsb∂v''(ipA-dm-Av: 224-˛227) Ihn- X - b psS {Inbm- fl - I X- b m¿∂ thZnsb aX-aw-Ko-I-cn-°p∂p. Ihn-X-bneqsS BZ¿i i{Xp- ° ƒ°v adp- ] Sn ]dbm≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Ihnsb apl-ΩZv \_n  A\p-h-Zn-®Xv {]am-Wß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ kzXz-Kp-W-Øn\v \nc-°mØ AXncp-I-hn™ coXn-Iƒ aX-Øn¬ hne-°-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

22

s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. GtXm ambm-tem-IØv hncm-Pn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ tNjvS-I-f-Sßnb Bcm-[-\-\m-\pjv-Tm\ coXn-Isfm∂pw ]cn-ip≤ Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂n-√. Xs‚ Pohn-Xthf apgps° \akvImc-Øn\v am‰n-sh-°p-sa∂pw CS-hnSmsX t\msº-Sp-°p-sa∂pw `mcym-kwk¿Kw t]mep-an-√msX Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip-sa∂pw {]Xn⁄ sNbv-X BfpI-tfmSv \_n  ]d-™-Xv Cu coXn Ckv e man- I - a - √ mØXn\m¬ \n߃ \Ωn¬s∏´-h-c√ F∂m-Wv. k\ym-ksØ Ckv e mambn [cn- ° p- I tbm k\ym-k-Øn\v Ckvemans‚ ]cnthjw \¬-Im≥ {ian-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h¿°v aXw \¬Ip∂ i‡-amb A\p-im-k-\-as{X CXv. a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ kzt_m- [ sØ \ne- \ n¿Øn Nn¥sb Xo£v W - a m°n ssZhn- I - a m¿K- Z ¿i- \ - Ø ns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ AXn-ew-Ln°msX bYm¿Y-a-\p-jy-\mbn apt∂m´p t]mIp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Cu hgn-bnse AcpXm- b v a - I fpw A\p- h m- Z - ß - f pw ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\m-\p-kr-X-ambn-cn-°-Ww. ImcWw Ahs‚ kØsb ico-csØ F√mw kkq£vaw Adnbp-∂Xv {kjvSmhv am{X-amWv. {kjvSmhns‚ {]oXn t\Sm≥ Ahs‚ A\pimk\- ß - s f- b mWv A\p- K - a n- t °- ≠ Xv . ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw amXr-I-bn√mØ sNbvXn-Iƒ˛sN-dp-Xm-I-s´, hepXm-I-s´,˛ ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\v Imc-W-amIp-∂p-sh-∂X - n-\m¬ Xs∂ Ah-b{- Xbpw am¿K-{`wiw Xs∂-bm-Wv. hgn-tI-Sp-Iƒ \c-I-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂Xv aX-Øns‚ i‡-amb A[ym-]\w Xs∂. ""\o D¬t_m[n∏n°pI. Xo¿®bmbpw D¬t_m[\w kXyhnizmknIƒ-°v {]tbmP\w sNøpw. Pn∂pIsf-bpw a\pjyscbpw Fs∂ Bcm[n-°phm≥ th≠nb√msX Rm≥ krjvSn®n´n√. Rm≥ Ahcn¬ \n∂v D]Poh\sam∂pw B{Kln-°p∂n√. Ah¿ F\n°v `£Ww \¬IWsa∂pw Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂n√.'' (51:55-˛57)

hnizm-knbpw Poh-Pm-eß - fpw ■

iao¿ aZo\n a\p-jy\v ]pdsa sNdpXpw hep-Xpamb H´-\h - [n Poh-Pm-eß - ƒ `qap-JØ - p≠v . Ah- t bm- t cm∂pw Cu {]]- © Øns‚ `mK-ambn Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ZuXy߃ \n¿h-ln-°p∂ Poh kaq-l-ß-fmWv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""`qanbnep≈ GsXmcp P¥phpw, c≠v NndIpIƒ sIm≠v ]d°p∂ GsXmcp ]£nbpw \nßsft∏msebp≈ Nne kaql߃ am{XamIp∂p. {KŸØn¬ \mw bmsXm∂pw hogvN hcpØnbn´n√. ]n∂oSv XßfpsS c£nXmhn¶te°v Ah¿ Hcpan®pIq´s∏Sp∂XmWv '' (6:38) Ahbpw {]]-©\ - m-Ys‚ \nb-aß - ƒ ]men-®p-sIm-≠mWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. a\pjy≥ Ah-tb-°m-sfms° D∂-X\ - m-sW¶nepw ]e ]mT-ßfpw a‰p PohPme-ßfn¬ \n∂v Ah\v ]Tn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww, Ahs‚ _p≤nbpw Adnhpw X-s‚ D∂X \ne-hm-cØ - n-\\ - p-kc - n-®p≈ Hcp [m¿anIPohnXw \bn-°m≥ ]et∏m-gpw Ahs\ ]cym-]vX-am-°p-∂n-√.

hnti-j-_p-≤n-bn-√mØ P¥p-°fpsS temIØv \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ ]e A[m¿an-I-X-Ifpw a\p-jy¿°n-Sbn¬ ImWp-∂p. krjvSn-I¿Øm-hmb ]S-®-X-ºp-cm\v Atß-b‰w shdp-∏p≈ ssI°qen hmßp∂ \mbsb \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶nepw B \mbsb D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ "]cn-jvIr-XPohn'bmb a\p-jy-\neqsS ssI°q-enbn-bpSbpw Icn-©-¥-bp-sSbpw sIm≈bp- s Sbpw sIme- b p- s Sbpw Xn∑- I ƒ \ap°v Z¿in-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p. AYhm D¬IrjvS\mb a\p-jy≥ A[¿aØn-eqsS arK-ß-sf-°mƒ A[x-]-Xn-°p∂p-sh-∂¿Yw. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. ""Xo¿®bmbpw a\pjys\ \mw G‰hpw \√ LS\tbmSp IqSn krjvSn®ncn°p∂p. ]n∂oSv Ahs\ \mw A[acn¬ A[a\m°nØo¿Øp. hnizkn°pIbpw k¬- I - ¿ Ω߃ {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXhscmgnsI. F∂m¬ Ah¿°mIs´ apdn™v t]mImØ {]Xn^eap-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

23

≠mbncn°pw''(95:4-˛6) _p≤nbpw Nn¥bpsam∂pw D]-tbmK- s ∏- S p- Ø msX A_- ≤ - P - V n- e - a mb Bi-b-ß-fp-ambn \S-°p∂ a\p-jysc arK-ßt- f-°mƒ A[x-]X - n-®h - sc∂v Jp¿B≥ Bt£-]n-®-Xpw {it≤-b-am-Wv. ""Pn∂pIfn¬ \n∂pw a\pjycn¬ \n∂pw [mcmfw t]sc \mw \cIØn\v th≠n krjvSn®n´p≠v. Ah¿°v a\ pIfp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ Imcyw {Kln°pIbn√. Ah¿°p IÆpIfp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ I≠dnbpIbn√. Ah¿°v ImXpIfp≠vv. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ tI´p a\ nem°pIbn√. Ah¿ ImenIsft∏msebmIp∂p. A√; AhcmWv IqSpX¬ ]ng®h¿. Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv {i≤bn√mØh¿.''(7:179) ""AX√, Ahcn¬ A[nIt]cpw tIƒ°pItbm Nn¥n°pItbm sNøp-sa∂v \o hnNmcn°p∂pt≠m? Ah¿ I∂pImenIsft∏mse am{XamIp∂p. A√, AhcmIp∂p IqSpX¬ hgn]ng®h¿.'' (25:44)

F∂m¬ a\p-jys\ a‰p Poh-Pm-e-ß-tf-°mƒ D¬Ir-jvSam-°n-bn-´p-s≠∂v A√mlp DW¿Øp-∂p. Ahs‚ hnti-j_p-≤nbpw Adnhpw Ign-hp-sams° ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ \ntbm-Kn-°p-tºm-gmWv B Hu∂Xyw a\p-jy\v ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""Xo¿®bmbpw BZw k¥XnIsf \mw BZcn°pIbpw, ISenepw Icbnepw Ahsc \mw hml\Øn¬ Ib‰pIbpw, hninjvSamb hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂v \mw Ah¿°v D]Poh\w \¬IpIbpw, \mw krjvSn®n´p≈hcn¬ an°hsc°mfpw Ah¿°v \mw khntijamb t{ijvTX \¬IpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p''(17:70) ssZh-Øns‚ D¬IrjvS krjvSn-bmb a\p-jy¿°v th≠nbmWv `qtem-IsØ a‰p kI-eXpw A√mlp krjvSn-®-sX∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ DW¿Øn-b-Xv. ""Ah\mWv \n߃°v th≠n `qanbnep≈sX√mw krjvSn®p X∂Xv. ]pdsa Ggv BImißfmbn {IaoIcn®psIm≠v D]cntemIsØ kwhn[m\n®h\pw Ah≥ Xs∂bmWv. Ah≥ F√m ImcysØ∏‰nbpw Adnhp≈h\mIp∂p''(2:29) F∂m¬ Ah-tbmSv Icp-W-Im-Wn-°-W-sa∂pw Ah-tbmSp≈ {IqcX ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\pw in£°pw A¿l-am-°psa∂pw Ckvemw {]tXyIw DW¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]q®sb sI´nbn´ Hcmƒ AXp-\n-anØw \c-I-{]-th-i-\-Øn\v A¿l-\mbXpw Zmln®v he™ Hcp \mb°p sh≈w sImSpØ as‰mcmƒ AXp-ap-tJ\ kz¿K-Øn¬ IS-∂Xpw \_n  hnh-cn®n-´p-≠v. arK-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw R߃°v ]pWyhpw {]Xn^-e-hpw e`n-°ptam F∂v tNmZn® A\p-N-c-∑m-tcmSv \_n  ]d-™X - n-{]-Im-ca - m-Wv. ""]®-°c - f - p≈(Pohs‚ XpSn-∏p≈) F¥n\pw KpWw sNøp-∂Xv ]pWy-I¿a-amWv''(_pJm-cn, apkvenw) bp≤-Øn\p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ ]S-bm-fn-I-tfmSv t]mepw \_n  CØcw Imcy-߃ D]-tZ-in-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. PohnIsf \m´-°p-dn-bmbn D∂w ]nSn-°p-∂Xv t]mep≈ k{º-Zmb-ßsf \_n  hne-°n. `£y Bh-iy-Ønt\m D]-{Z-h-߃ Imc-W-amtbm A√m-sX Pohn-Isf sIm√-cp-sX-∂mWv \_n bpsS \n¿tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xv. Hcp hnizmkn \´p-h-f¿Ønb acw ]£n arKm-Zn-Iƒ°v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-∂Xp t]mepw ]pWy-am-sW∂mWv \_n bpsS D]-tZ-i-ßfn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy¿°v am{X-a√; k¿h Poh-Pm-e-߃°pw \_nbpsS \ntbmKw A\p-{K-la - m-sW∂ Jp¿-B\ - nIhN\w Chn-sSbpw {it≤-b-am-Wv. hf¿Øp arK-ß-tfm-Spt]mepw {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dp∂ B[p-\nI a\p-jy¿°v apºn¬ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hm-N-Is‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS {]k‡n A\p-Zn\w h¿[n®phcn-I-bm-Wv. ""temI¿°v ImcpWyambns°m≠√msX \ns∂ \mw Ab®n´n√''(21:107) arK-_en {Iqc-X-bt√? Ckvemw Poh-Pm-e-ß-tfmSv IcpW ImWn-°m-\mWv ]Tn∏n-°p-∂s - X-¶n¬ Ckvemanepw arK-_e - n-bp-≠t√m AXv {IqcX-bt√? F∂ tNmZyw {]k-‡-am-Wv. Ckveman¬ arK-_enbp-≠v. l÷ns‚ `mK-ambpw (lZvbv) _ens]cp-∂m-fnt\mS\p_-‘n®pw (DZvlnøØv) Ip´n P\n-®-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_‘n®pw (AJoJ) Ckvemw _en-I¿aw aX-]-c-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

Ch-bn¬ Ht´sd XØz-ßfpw KpW-]m-T-ß-fp-amWv Nn¥n-°p∂-h¿°v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-I. AsXm-cn-°epw Hcp {IqcX-b√ - . Pohn-Isf sIm∂p Xn∂p∂ coXn {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ImWmhp∂ A\n-tj[y bmYm¿Yy-amWv. H∂v as‰m-∂ns‚ Blmc-sa-∂ \ne-°m-Wv Poh-Pm-e-ß-ƒ°nS-bnse ssPh-N-{IsØ \ap°v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. a‰v ]e aX-ß-fn-teXpw t]mse _en-amwkw \in-∏n-°m\√ CkvemanI \n¿tZ-iw. {]XypX Ah `£n-°p-hm\pw `£n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-amWv A√mlp \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. ""_en H´Ißsf \mw \n߃°v A√mlphns‚ Nn”ßfn¬ s]´Xm°nbncn°p∂p. \n߃°hbn¬ KpWap≠v. AXn\m¬ Ahsb hcnhcnbmbn \n¿Øns°m≠v AhbpsS ta¬ \n߃ A√mlphns‚ \maw D®cn(®psIm≠v _enb¿∏n)°pI. Aßs\ Ah ]m¿izßfn¬ hoWv Ign™m¬ Ahbn¬ \ns∂SpØv \n߃ `£n°pIbpw, (bmNn°msX) kwXr]vXnbSbp∂h∂pw, Bhiys∏´p hcp∂h∂pw \n߃ `£n°m≥ sImSp°pIbpw sNøpI. \n߃ \µnImWn°phm≥ th≠n Ahsb \n߃°v A{]Imcw \mw Iogvs]SpØnØ∂ncn°p∂p. AhbpsS amwktam cIvXtam A√mlphn¶¬ FØp∂tXbn√. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS [¿Ω\njvTbmWv Ah¶¬ FØp∂Xv. A√mlp \n߃°v am¿KZ¿i\w \¬InbXns‚ t]cn¬ \n߃ Ahs‚ alXzw {]Io¿Ønt°≠Xn\mbn A{]Imcw Ah≥ Ahsb \n߃°v Iogvs]SpØn X∂ncn°p∂p. (\_ntb) kZvhrØ¿°v \o kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°pI.''(22:36,37) arK-_-en-bnse XØz-߃ `qan-bnep≈ k¿hhpw a\p-jy\v th≠n-bmWv ssZhw krjvSn-®-Xv. a‰v P¥p-Pm-e-ß-tf-°mƒ a\p-jy-\m-Wv D¬IrjvS≥ F∂Xpw s]mXpsh AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hkvXp-Xbm-Wv. ]£n-∏-\n-bpsS t]cn¬ tImSn-°-W-°n\v tImgnIsfbpw ImS-I-sfbpw Xmdm-hp-I-sfbpw a‰pw sIm∂pIf™Xv AXp sIm≠m-W-t√m. A{¥mIvkv ]c-°p∂psh∂ hm¿Ø hcp-tºm-tg°pw \nc-h[n \m¬°m-en-I-sf a\p-jy¿ \in-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. t]bn-f-Inb ]iphpw \mbbpw ChnsS kzÿ-ambn Pohn-°s´, \ap°v as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw Xma-kam°msa∂v Hcp arK-kvt\-lnbpw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xmbn tIƒ°m- d pan- √ . adn®v a\p- j ys‚ kpc- £ n- X - X z- Ø n\pw Poh\pamWv Ahn-sS-sbms° ap≥K-W\ \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp-≈Xv. F∂m¬ Cu hkvXpX hnkvac - n-®p-sIm≠v arK-ßsf ]qPn°p-∂, P¥p-Pm-e-ßsf Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fmbn ImWp∂ hntcm-[m-`mkw ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw ImWmw. a\p-jy-cpsS D]tbm-K-Øn-\mbn km£m¬ krjvSn-I¿Øm-hmb ssZhw \¬Inb P¥p-°sf a\p-jy¿ ssZh-Xp-ey-ambn Ah-tcm-[n®v Ah-cpsS ASn-a-I-fmbn, Ah°v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw Bcm[-\-I-fp-a¿∏n-°pI F∂Xv F¥p-am{Xw hntcm-[m-`m-khpw A[aXzw \nd-™-Xpam-Wv! Cu A[-aXz-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-a-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw IS°v IØn-sh-°p-I-bmWv _en-I¿aw aX-]-c-am-°p∂-Xn-eqsS Ckvemw sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn-eqsS Hu∂-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX{¥y-Øns‚bpw D∂X tkm]m-\-Øn-te°v Ckvemw hnizmkn-Isf ssI]n-Sn®v Db¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. 24

ta¬ \njn≤am°nbXv Ah≥ \nß-ƒ°v hniZam°na\pjy Ncn-{X-Øn¬ GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en®p t]mb ]e kaq-l-sØbpw ImWmw. XßØ∂n´p≠t√m. \n-߃ (Xn∂phm≥) \n¿_‘nXcmbnfpsS Bcm-[y-]p-cp-j-∑m¿°pw tZho tZh-∑m¿°psams° Øocp∂sXmgnsI. [mcmfw t]¿ bmsXmcp hnhchpant\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw _en-I¿a-ßfpw A¿∏n-°p∂ hy‡n√msX X∂njvS߃°-\pkcn®v (BfpIsf) ]ng∏n®p Isfbpw kaq-l-ß-sfbpw C°m-e-L-´-Ønepw ImWm-hpsIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. Xo¿-®bmbpw \ns‚ c£nXmhv AXn∂-Xm-Wv. CØcw Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-߃ Bcm-[m-\-°¿l{IaImcnIsf∏‰n \√-hÆw Adnbp∂h\s{X''(6:118,119) \mb GI-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v am{X-am°-W-sa∂ ktµ-iA√m-lp-hns‚ \maw D®-cn-°msX Adp-°-s∏-´-Xv A[¿aamWv _en-I¿a-Øn-eqsS Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂- as‰mcp am-sW∂pw AXv `£n-°-cp-sX∂pw Jp¿-B≥ {]tXyIw XØzw. DW¿Øp-∂p. ""A√mlp-hns‚ \maw D®cn°s∏SmØXn¬ \n∂v \n߃ Xn∂cpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv A[¿ΩamWv. ""BIbm¬ \o \ns‚ c£nXmhn\v th≠n \akvIcn°pIbpw _enb¿∏n°pIbpw sNøpI''(108:2) \nßtfmSv X¿°n°p-hm≥ th≠n ]nimNp°ƒ AhcpsS an{X߃°v Xo¿®-bmbpw Zp¿t_m""Hmtcm kapZmbØn\pw \mw Hmtcm Bcm[\mI¿Ωw \n›bn®n´pIWvT-\mfw apdn-®v sIm-≠p≈ [\w \¬Ins°m≠ncn°pw. \n߃ Ah-sc A\pkcn°p∂ ]£w Xo¿®≠v . Ah¿°v D]Poh\Øn\mbn Ckv e manIamb Adh √ mØ bmbpw \n߃-(A√m-lp-thmSv) ]¶p A√mlp \¬Inbn´p≈ I∂pImentN¿°p∂hcmbnt∏mIpw''(6:121) A√ma‰v GXv coXnb ne qsS PohnarKßsf Ah- s ‚ \maw D®cn®p sIm≠v Ah¿ Adpt°≠Xn\p Isf sIm∂mepw AXn¬ \nc- lp-hn-s‚ \maw D®-cn-®n√ F∂-Xn\v ]pdsa a‰v ssZh-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ th≠n-bs{X AXv. \nßfpsS ssZhw h[n tZmj-ßfpw A]-I-S-ß_en-b¿∏n-°-s∏-´Xv Hcp GI-ssZh GIssZhamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ Ahfp-ap≠v F∂-Xm-Wv kXyw. aX- hnizm-kn-bmb apkvenans\ kw_-‘n∂p am{Xw \n߃ Iogvs]SpI. (\_nt®-S-tØmfw G‰hpw henb A[¿atb) hn\oX¿°v \o kt¥mjhm¿Ø ]-c-amb Ad-hn-eqsS c‡w hpw \njn-≤-hp-am-sW∂v {]tXyIw ]dAdnbn°pI.''(22:34) hm¿∂p-t]mbn amwkw ip≤-am- tb-≠-Xn-√. \njn-≤-am-°-s∏´ `£-WGI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS {]Nm-c-IIp-tºmƒ a‰v am¿K-ß-fn¬ ß- s f- ° p- d n®v A√mlp ]d- b p∂p: cmb {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS {]Jym-]-\-Øn""ihw, cIvXw, ]∂namwkw, A√mlp AXv \S-°msX t]mIp-∂p. epw C°mcyw {]I-S-am-Wv. ""]dbpI: A√m-ØhcpsS t]cn¬ Adp°s∏´Xv, Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚ c£nXmhv Fs∂ ASn-®pw izmkw ap´n®pw izm-kw ap´n NØXv, ASn®psIm∂Xv, t\cmb ]mXbnte°v \bn®ncn°p∂p. sIm√p-∂Xv B Pohn-tbm-Sp hoWpNØXv, Ipt؉v NØXv, h\yh{IXbn√mØ aXØnte°v. t\¿amImWn-°p∂ {IqcXbmsW∂v arKw ISn®pXn∂Xv F∂nh \nß-ƒ°v ¿KØn¬ \nesIm≠ C{_mloans‚ \njn≤am°s∏´ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ BZ¿iØnte°v. At±lw _lpssZam{X-a-√; amwkw Aip-≤(Poht\msS) \n߃ AdpØXv hhmZnIfn¬ s]´h\mbncp∂n√. am°m\pw CS-bm-°pw. CXn¬ \ns∂mgnhmIp∂p. {]XnjvTI]dbpI: Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚ {]m¿Yƒ°p apºn¬ _enb¿∏n°s∏´Xpw \bpw, Fs‚ Bcm[\mI¿Ωßfpw (\n߃°v) \njn≤amIp∂p. AºpIF- s ‚ PohnXhpw Fs‚ acWhpw fp]tbmKn®v `mKyw t\m°epw (\ntemIc£nXmhmb A√mlphn∂p߃°v \njn≤am°s∏´ncn°p∂p) ≈XmIp∂p. Ah∂v ]¶pImtcbn√. AsXms° A[¿ΩamIp∂p. C∂v A{]ImcamWv Rm≥ I¬]n°s∏´ncnkXy\ntj[nIƒ \nßfpsS aXsØ °p∂Xv. (Ah∂v) Iogvs]Sp∂hcn¬ t\cnSp∂ ImcyØn¬ \ncmis∏´nRm≥ H∂ma\mWv.''(6:161-˛163) cn°pIbmWv . AXn\m¬ Ahsc AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ `£ym-h-iy\n߃ t]Snt°≠Xn√. Fs∂ Øn-\mbn arK-ßsf Adp-°p-tºmƒ \n߃ t]Sn°pI. C∂v Rm≥ \nßt]mepw A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw D®-cn®v ƒ°v \nßfpsS aXw ]q¿Ønbm°n sIm≠m- b n- c n- ° - W - s a∂v Ckv e mw X∂ncn°p∂p. Fs‚ A\p{Klw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p. \n߃°v Rm≥ \ndth‰nØcnIbpw ""AXn\m¬ A√mlphns‚ \maw sNbv X ncn°p∂p. aXambn Ckv e mD®cn(®v Adp)°s∏´Xn¬ \n∂pw ans\ Rm≥ \n߃°v Xr]vXns∏´v \n߃ Xn∂psIm≈pI. \n߃ X∂ncn°p∂p. h√h\pw ]´nWn Ahs‚ hN\ßfn¬ hnizkn°p∂hImcWw (\njn≤ambXv) Xn∂phm≥ cmsW¶n¬. A√mlphns‚ \maw D®\n¿_‘nX\mIp∂ ]£w Ah≥ cn(®v Adp) °s∏´Xn¬ \n∂v \n߃ A[¿ΩØnte°v Nmbvhp≈h\s√F¥n\v Xn∂mXncn°Ww? \nßfpsS ¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Gsd 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

25

a\p-jy-ic - o-cØ - n\v BtcmKyhpw t]mj-Whpw \¬Ip-∂ H∂m-Wv amwkm-lm-cs - a-∂X - n¬ X¿°Øn\v Ah-Im-ian-√. GsXmcp cmjv{S-Øn-s‚bpw Imh¬`-S-∑m-cmb ]´m-f°m-cpsS `£-W-∏´n-I-bn¬ amwkm-lm-c-Øns‚ ÿm\w B¿-°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kao-Ir-Xm-lm-cØns‚ ]´n-I-bnepw amwkm-lm-c-Øns‚ ]¶v \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. AanXt`m-P-\sØ am{XamWv Btcm-Ky-im-kv{X-Im-c-∑m¿ FXn¿°p-∂-Xv. ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°pw IqSn Cu t]mj-Im-lmcw e`y-am-°pI F∂ Hcp XØzw IqSn Ckvemanse _en-I¿-aØ - n¬ \ap°v Z¿in-°m-hp∂XmWv. s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpW ImWn°p-∂h\pamIp∂p''(5:3) a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn\v BtcmKyhpw t]mj-Whpw \¬Ip∂ H∂m-Wv amwkm-lm-cs - a-∂X - n¬ X¿°-Øn\v Ah-Im-ian√. GsXmcp cmjv{S-Øn-s‚bpw Imh¬`-S∑ - m-cmb ]´m-f°mcpsS `£-W-∏-´n-I-bn¬ amwkm-lm-c-Øns‚ ÿm\w B¿°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kao-Ir-Xm-lm-c-Øns‚ ]´nI-bnepw amwkm-lm-c-Øns‚ ]¶v \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. AanXt`m-P-\sØ am{X-amWv Btcm-Ky-im-kv{X-Im-c-∑m¿ FXn¿°p-∂X - v. ]mh-s∏-´h - ¿°pw IqSn Cu t]mj-Im-lmcw e`y-am-°pI F∂ Hcp XØzw IqSn Ckvemanse _en-I¿a-Øn¬ \ap°v Z¿in-°m-hp∂XmWv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""_en H´Ißsf \mw \n߃°v A√mlphns‚ Nn”ßfn¬ s]´Xm°nbncn°p∂p. \n߃°hbn¬ Kp-Wap≠v. AXn\m¬ Ahsb hcnhcnbmbn \n¿Øns°m≠v AhbpsS ta¬ \n߃ A√mlphns‚ \maw D®cn-(®p-sIm≠v _enb¿∏n)°pI. Aßs\ Ah ]m¿izßfn¬ hoWv Ign™m¬ Ahbn¬ \ns∂SpØv \n߃ `£n-°p-Ibpw (bmNn°msX), kwXr]vXnbSbp∂h∂pw, Bh-iys∏´p hcp∂h∂pw \n߃ `£n°m≥ sImSp°pIbpw sNøpI. \n߃ \µn ImWn°phm≥ th≠n Ahsb \n-߃°v A{]Imcw \mw Iogvs]SpØnØ∂ncn°p∂p'' (22:36) {Iqc-X-b-√ CØcw al-Ømb XØz-ßfpw bp‡n-Ifpw AS-ßnbn-´p≈tXmSp-IqSn Xs∂ \_n  arK-ßsf Adp-°p-∂Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´ H´-\-h[n \n¿tZ-i-߃ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. aq¿®-bp≈ Bbp-[-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v Bizmkw \¬I-Wsa∂pw a‰v _en-ar-K-ß-fpsS apºn¬ sh®v Ahsb `oXns∏- S p- Ø n- s °m- ≠ m- b n- c n- ° - c pXv Adhv \n¿h- l n- t °≠sX∂p-ap≈ acym-Z-Iƒ Hmtcm-Øcpw ]men-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Adp-Øn´ arKw ssIIm-ep-I-fn-´-Sn-°p-∂Xv AXns‚ thZ\ sIm≠m-sW∂ Hc-_-≤-[m-cW ]e-cn-ep-ap≠v. F∂m¬ c‡w Ffp-∏-Øn¬ hm¿∂p t]mIm≥ klm-b-I-amb Hcp kzm`m-hnI{]{Inb am{X-amWv AsX-∂-Xm-Wv hmkvX-hw. \_n  ]d-bp∂p: ""\n›bw, GXp Imcy-Ønepw A√mlp \n߃°v \∑ hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \n߃ Adp-°p-tºmƒ Adhv \√ coXn-bn-em-°p-I. IØn aq¿® Iq´p-Ibpw arKØn\v Bizmkw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpI''(apkvenw) A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿  ]d-bp∂p: arK-ßsf Adp°p-tºmƒ IØn aq¿® Iq´m\pw a‰v arK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ad®v ]nSn-°m\pw thK-Øn¬ Adp-°m\pw \_n  \n¿tZ-in-®n´p-≠v. (C_v\pamP) hf¿Øp-ar-K-ßfpw Adhv arK-ßfpw AS-°-ap≈ P¥p°-tfmSv t]mepw sImSpw {Iqc-X-Iƒ ImWn-°p∂ "]cn2009 P-\p-h-cn-

jvIrX' a\p-jy-cpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ \ntXy\ hm¿Ø-bm-Ip∂ C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ \_n bpsS CØcw \n¿tZ-i-ß-fpsS {]k‡n h¿[n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. IWvT-\mfw apdn-®v sIm-≠p≈ CkvemanIamb Ad-h√mØ a‰v GXv coXn-bn-eqsS Pohn-Isf sIm∂mepw AXn¬ \nc-h[n tZmj-ßfpw A]-IS- ß - f - p-ap≠v F∂-Xm-Wv kXyw. aX-]-c-amb Ad-hn-eqsS c‡w hm¿∂p-t]mbn amwkw ip≤am-Ip-tºmƒ a‰v am¿K-ß-fn¬ AXv \S-°msX t]mIp-∂p. ASn-®pw izmkw ap´n®pw sIm√p-∂Xv B Pohn-tbm-Sp ImWn°p∂ {IqcXbmsW∂v am{X-a√ - ; amwkw Aip-≤a - m°m\pw CS-bm-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ AØcw coXn-I-sfm∂pw Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-ap-®-cn-®v, Adp-ØtXm th´-bm-Sn-btXm A√mØ amwkm-lmcw \njn≤-am-sW-∂m-Wv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""ihw, cIvXw, ]∂namwkw, A√mlp A√mØhcpsS t]cn¬ Adp°s∏´Xv, izmkw ap´n NØXv, ASn®psIm∂Xv, hoWpNØXv, Ipt؉v NØXv, h\yarKw ISn®pXn∂Xv F∂nh \n߃°v \njn≤am°- s ∏´ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ (Poht\msS) \n߃ AdpØXv CXn¬ \ns∂mgnhmIp∂p. {]XnjvTIƒ°p apºn¬ _en-b¿∏n°s∏´Xpw(\n߃°v) \njn≤amIp∂p. AºpIfp]-tbmKn®v `mKyw t\m°epw(\n߃°v \njn≤am°s∏´n-cn°p∂p) AsXms° A[¿ΩamIp∂p. C∂v kXy\n-tj[nIƒ \nßfpsS aXsØ t\cnSp∂ ImcyØn¬ \ncm-is∏´ncn°pIbmWv. AXn\m¬ Ahsc \n߃ t]Sn-t°≠Xn√. Fs∂ \n߃ t]Sn°pI. C∂v Rm≥ \nß-ƒ°v \nßfpsS aXw ]q¿Ønbm°n X∂ncn°p∂p. Fs‚ A\p{Klw \n߃°v Rm≥ \ndth‰nØcnIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. aXambn Ckv e mans\ Rm≥ \n߃°v Xr]vXns∏´v X∂ncn°p∂p. h√h\pw ]´nWn ImcWw (\njn≤ambXv) Xn∂phm≥ \n¿_‘nX\mIp∂ ]£w Ah≥ A[¿ΩØnte°v Nmbvhp≈h\s√¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpW ImWn°p∂h\pamIp∂p. X߃°v A\phZn°s∏´n´p≈Xv Fs¥ms°bmsW∂v Ah¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn°pw. ]dbpI: \√ hkvXp°sf√mw \n߃°v A\phZn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. A√mlp \n߃°v \¬Inb hnZy D]tbmKn®v \mbm´v ]cnioen∏n°mdp≈ coXnbn¬ \n߃ ]Tn∏ns®SpØ GsX¶nepw th´arKw \n߃°v th≠n ]nSn®v sIm≠ph∂Xn¬ \n∂v \n߃ Xn∂psIm≈pI. B Dcphns‚ ta¬ \n߃ A√mlphns‚ \maw D®cn°pIbpw sNøpI. \n߃ A√mlpsh kq£n°pI. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp AXnthKw IW°v t\m°p∂h\mIp∂p.'' (5:3,4) 26

_lp-`m-cy-Xz-w- ]q¿-∆- k-aq-l-ß-fn¬]n.-hn.-F- {]nw-td-m-kv]pcm-X\ AYo\bbnepw CuPn-]vXnepw _m_n-tem-Wn-b-bn-ep-sa√mw _lp-`m-cyXzw ]q¿Wm¿Y-Øn¬ Xs∂ \ne-\n-∂-n-cp∂p. {]mNo-\- a[ym-{^n-°-bnepw Bkvt{S-enb-bnepw XßfpsS kº-Øns‚ B[nIyw ImWn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p \nc-h[n hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. t]¿jy-bn¬ Uk≥ IW°n\v t]sc `mcy-am-cm-°p-Ibpw kzØn-t\msSm∏w Ah-sc A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-ambn ssIam-dp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]pcm-X\ ssN\-bn¬ 130 hsc kv{XoIsf `mcy-am-cm°m≥ Ah-cpsS \nb-a-kw-lnX AwKo-Imcw \¬In-b-Xmbn ImWmw. 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

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_lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v \nb-{¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂ sslt°m-SXn hn[n-tbm-Sp≈ {]Xn-Ic - W - s - a∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcp aX]-fin-X≥ \S-Ønb ]cm-a¿ihpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v "kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-∑m¿' \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ A\mh-iy- N¿®-Ifpw ae-bm-f- am-[y-a-߃ G‰p-]n-Sn-®n´v amkw c≠n-te-sd-bm-bn. apwss_ Iem-]hpw A`bm tIkpw kaIm-enI cmjv{Sob kw`h hnIm-k-ßfp-sa√mw \njv{]-`-am°n-s°m≠v ]{X-am-[y-aß - ƒ _lp-`m-cy-Xz--sa∂ hnj-bsØ BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xns‚ e£yw, CXv Ckveman¬ am{Xw \ne-\n¬°p∂"A]-cn-£vIrXmNmc'sa∂ \ne-°m-Wv. _lp-`m-cyXzw \nbaw aqew \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v tIc-fØnse Nne apJy-[mcm Fgp-Øp-Imcpw AXpƒs°m-≈p∂ kaq-l-Øns\ samØw NnIn¬k°v hnt[-b-am-°-W-sa∂ Hcp a\-»mkv{X hn⁄m-\ob Fgp-Øp-ImcnbpsS {]`m-jW-hp-sa-√mw hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v Cu hnj-b-Ønep≈ ImSp-I-b-dnb A⁄-X-bm-Wv. _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øns‚ 27

{]mtbm-KnI ImgvN-∏mSv hni-Zo-I-cn-°m\√ Cu Ipdn∏v. {]kvXpX hnjbw Cu B\p-Im-en-I-Øns‚- Xs∂ ap≥e°ßƒ Gsd N¿® sNbvX-Xm-Wv. adn-®v Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI \nb-as - a∂ \ne-bn¬ Ckveman¬ am{X-amtWm _lp-`m-cyXzw \ne- \ n- ∂ ncp- ∂ Xv F∂pw AX√, Ign™p t]mbXpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xpamb at‰-sX-¶nepw aX˛Z¿i-\ß - ƒ CXv AwKo-Ic - n-®n-cpt∂m F∂Xpw hnh-cn-°m\m-Wv. temI- N - c n{XsaSpØv ]cn- t im- [ n®m¬ \ap°v a\- n-em-Ips∂mcp Imcyw ]pcmX\ \mK-cn-I-X-bn-se√mw _lp-`mcyXzw Hcphn[-Ønes√-¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. ]pcm-X\ AYo\bbnepw CuPn-]vXnepw _m_n-tem-Wn-b-bn-ep-sa√mw _lp-`mcyXzw ]q¿Wm¿Y-Øn¬ Xs∂ \ne-hnep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]mIrX a[ym-{^n-°bnepw Bkv t {S- e n- b - b nepw Ah¿ XßfpsS kº-Øns‚ B[nIyw ImWn°m- \ m- b n- c p∂p \nc- h [n hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. X∑qew bphm-°ƒ°v `mcy-am-cn-√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw Xß-fpsS ]nXm°-∑m-cpsS ac-W-tijw Ah-cpsS `mcyamsc hnhmlw Ign- ° p- a m- b n- c p∂p sNbvXncp-∂Xs{X. t]¿jy-bn¬ Uk≥ IW-°n\v t]sc `mcy-am-cm-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS kzØn-t\m-sSm∏w A\-¥-cmh-Im-i-ambn ssIam-dp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. ]pcm-X\ ssN\-bn¬ 130 hsc kv{XoIsf `mcy-am-cm-°m≥ Ah-cpsS \nb-a-kw-lnX AwKo-Imcw \¬In-bXmbn ImWmw. 30000 `mcy-am-cp≈ Hcp ssN\okv N{I-h¿Ønsb°pdn®v ]pcmW-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. ""At\Iw Nmb-°-∏n-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp Nmb-°-eap-≠m-tb°mw; F∂m¬ \nc-h[n Nmb-

°-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Nmb-∏m{Xw ImWn√'' F∂ ssN\okv ]g-sam-gn°v \nZm-\hpw Cu BNm-ca - s - {X. kv]m¿´-bn¬ \nc-h[n t]sc `mcy-am-cm-°p-Ibpw BtcmKyw £bn-®m¬ Ahsc h[n-°p-I-bp-am-Ws{X D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv! knw_m-sh-bnse tamtWm a´mthm cmPm-°-∑m¿°v 3000 tØmfw `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Ncn{X-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p. ssktcbnse _Ip-_m, _tItØ h¿K-ßfpsS Xe-h-∑m-cm-Wv `mcy-am-cpsS FÆw sIm≠v Kn∂kv _p°n¬ ÿm\w ]nSn®-h¿. Ncn-{X-Ønse GX-h-k-c-ß-fnepw _lp-`m-cy-Xztam sh∏m´namsc sh°p∂ k{º-Zm-btam \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn F≥ssk-t¢m-]oUnb {_n´m-\n-°-bn¬ ImWp-∂p≠v. "" ]ucm-WnI \mK-cn-I-Xbn¬ A[n-I-k-aq-l-ß-fnepw _lp-`m-cyXztam sh∏m-´n-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ k{º- Z m- b tam \ne- \ n- ∂ n- c p- ∂ - X mbn ImWm≥ Ignbpw. \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb `mcy°v ]pdsa A\-h[n kv{XoIsf sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw \ne\n-∂n-cp∂ ssN\-bn¬ AXv kZm-Nm-cØnt\m am\y-Xt°m hncp-≤-ambn IW°m-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. sh∏m-´namsc D]tbm-Kn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw P∏m-\n¬ 1880 hsc \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ]pcm-X\ CuPn]vXn¬ _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v A\p-aXn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXv k¿h-km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ cmPm-°∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ AXv ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p Xm\pw'' (hmfyw:18 t]Pv:188) Ncn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®v icnbmwhn[w ]T\w \S-Øn-b-h-sc-Øn-t®¿∂ \nK-a\hpw CXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. \mK-cn-I-X-Isf-°p-dn®v ]T\w \S-Ønb Ata-cn-°≥ \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-⁄≥ ]o‰¿ a¿tUmIv ]d-bp-∂Xv `qcn-]£w kaq-l-ß-fnepw _lp-`m-cyXzw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ncn-{XsØ

A\p-[m-h-\-]q¿hw ho£n® Ncn-{X-Imc-∑m-sc√mw _lp-`m-cyXzw Ime-ßf - mbn \ne-\n-∂Xpw XpS¿∂pw A\p-h¿Øn°m-hp-∂-Xpamb \nb-a-amWv F∂mWv. bqtdm-]y≥ {KŸ-Im-c-\mb ¢b¿ am¿Iv s^¿sse≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""_lp-`m-cyXzw kmaq-ln-Ia - mbpw km∑m¿Kn-Ia - mbpw aX]-c-ambpw ho£n-®m¬ \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS F{X kap-∂-X-amb am\-Zfiw sh®p t\m°n-bmepw A]-cn-£vIr-Xa - √ - . A\mY-Ifpw Bew-_-lo-\cpw Ah-K-Wn-°s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-amb kv{XoI-fpsS {]iv\Øn\v _lp-`m-cyXzw {]mtbm-Kn-I-amsbmcp ]cn-lm-c-am-Wv. _lp-`m-cyXzw \ntj-[n-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ hy`n-Nmchpw \ncm-i-tbmsS Poh-—-h-ambn Ignbp∂ Ahn-hm-ln-XI - fpw h¿[n-°p-sa-∂pd- ∏ m- W v ''(Zn tIkv Hm^v t]mfn- K an, t\m¨U≥ t]Pv: 30). hkvXpX Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW¶nepw _lp- ` m- c y- X z- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ N¿® Np‰n-Øn-cn™p HSp-hn¬ apkvenwI-fn¬ tI{µo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. temIØv Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ aX-Z¿i-\-ßsf√mw BZy-Im-eØv _lp-`m-cy-XzsØ AwKo-I-cn-®psh-∂XmWv hmkvXhw. Ah¿ BZ-cn-°p∂ ]e {]hm-NI - ∑ - mcpw ]pWy-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw H∂n-tesd t]sc `mcyamtcm sh∏m´namtcm Bbn kzoIcn-®n-´pap≠v. X߃ {]am-W-ß-sf∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ {KŸ-߃ A¬]-sam∂v ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bm¬ t_m[y-s∏-Spt∂-bp≈p ta¬ hkvXp-X. blq-Z-a-Xhpw _lp-`m-cy-Xzhpw ss__n-ƒ ]g-b-\n-b-asØ {]amWambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv blq-Z∑m¿. Ch¿ _lp-`m-cyXzw AXns‚ D®ÿm-bn-bn¬ ]n¥p-S¿∂n-cp-∂X - mbn AhcpsS {KŸ-ß-sf-SpØv ]T\w \S-Ønbm¬ a\-   n- e m- I pw. F≥ssk- t ¢m]oUnb {_n´m-\n° C°mcyw hy‡-am°p-∂p-≠v. ""PpX-∑m¿°n-Sb - n¬ GXv km-

C∂pw \nb-asØ adn-I-S∂v H∂n-tesd hnhmlw sNøp-∂-h-cmWv am¿tam-Wp-Iƒ. 33 hnhmlw sNbvXv amXr-I- Im-Wn® CXns‚ ÿm]It\Xmhv tPmk^v kvanØpw Ccp-]Xv t]sc `mcy-am-cm-°nb Ch-cpsS F´mw A-[y-£-≥ duf≥ sP^vkpw ]{¥≠v t]sc `mcyamcm-°nb {_nwKvlmw bwKpsa√mw CXns\ {]mh¿ØnI Xe-Øn¬ sIm≠ph-∂-h-cm-Wv. 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

28

l-N-cy-Ønepw H∂n-e-[nIw `mcy-am-sc kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]pcp-j\v A\p-aX - n-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂p.(hmfyw:18 t]Pv: 186)'' blq-Z-k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ BZ¿i hgnIm-´nbmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ A{_lmw aq∂p- t ]sc hnhmlw sNbv X - X mbn ss__n-fn¬ ImWmw. kmdm, lmK¿ F∂n-h¿°p-]p-d-sa, kmd-bpsS ac-Wtijw sIØqd- s bbpw hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ BZy-`m-cy-amsc°pdn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿iw ]©-]p-kvX-I-ßfnse BZy-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Im-Wmw. ""A{_m-ans‚ `mcy-bmb kmdm-bv°v a°ƒ P\n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ahƒ°v lmKm¿ F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp an{kboay Zmkn D≠mbn-cp-∂p. kmdmbv A{_-lm-an-t\mSv ""btlmh Fs‚ K¿`w XS-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Zmkn-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-I; Ah-fn-eqsS Hcp ]s£, F\n-°v IpSpw_-ap-≠m-tb°mw'' F∂p ]d-™p. kmdmbpsS hm°v A{_mw tI´p. Aßs\ A{_mw I\m-\n¬ Xmakw Bcw-`n-®p. ]Øp h¿jw Ign-™t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy kmdmbv Xs‚ an{k-bnay Zmkn-bmb lmKm-dns\ At±-l-Øn\v `mcy-bmbn sImSp-Øp'' (D¬]Øn 16:1- ˛ 3) Ch¿°v ]pdsa At\Iw D]-`m-cy-amcpw At±-l-Øn-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn D¬]Øn 25: 1-˛6 ¬ ImWmw. Ckvdmtb¬ tKm{X-Øns‚ ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂ bmt°m-_n\v teb (D¬]Øn 29: 21), em_m≥ (29:29), _n¬l (30:4) kn¬h (30:9) F∂o `mcyam-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k¶o¿Ø\ I¿Ømhmb Zmho-Zn\v aoI¬ (1. imap-th¬ 18:28), _Øvti_ (2 imap-th¬ 11:27), A_o-t\mhw (2 imap-th¬ 3:3) A_oKm-bm¬, amIvbv, l§o-Xn, A_o-Xm¬, F•mbv (2 imap-th¬: 3: 4˛5) XpSßn At\Iw `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lØns‚ ]p{X\pw kp`m-jn-X-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb tkmf-a\ - m-Is - ´, 700 `mcyamcpw 300 D]-`m-cy-am-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X. ""ie-tam≥ cmPmhv ^d-thms‚ ]p{Xnsb IqSmsX tamhm-_ycpw AtΩm\ycpw GtZm-aycpw kotZm\ycpw lnXycp- a mbn hnPm- X o- b - ß - f mb At\Iw kv{XoIsf kvt\ln-®p. \n߃ Ah-cpambn Ie-c-cpXv; Ah¿ \nß-fpsS lrZb-ßsf Xß-fpsS tZh-∑m-cn-te°v Xncn®p If-bp-sa∂v GXv PmXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v btlmh CkvdmCu-en-t\mSv I¬]n-®n-

_lp-`m-cyXzw- kzo-I-cn-®-Xm-bnss__n-ƒ- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- Nn-e-¿t]cv

`mcy-am-cpsS FÆw

A_n-bm-hv A{_mw Aivlq¿ t_¬i ¿ Imte_v ZmhoZv F¬°m\ Gimhv tltib bmt°m_v bclvsatb¬ btlm-bmZm tbmin-bmhv emsa°v amJn¿ a\s» tamsi scl-s_bmw iu¬ il-cbnw item-tam≥

14 3 2 At\Iw 2 7 2 5 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18 2 2 700

cp-∂pthm AtX PmXn-I-fn¬ s]´-h-cmbn-cp∂p Cu kv{XoIƒ. F¶nepw itemtam≥ kvt\l-Øm¬ Ah-tcmSv ]‰nt®¿∂n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v cm⁄n-amcmb 700 `mcy-amcpw 300 sh∏m-´n-I-fp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `mcy-am¿ At±-l-Øns‚ lrZbw hioI-cn-®p.(1 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 11: 1˛3 )'' {InkvXp-a-Xhpw _lp-`m-cy-Xzhpw blq-Z-a-X-Øns‚ {]am-W-߃ Xs∂ kz¥w {]am-W-ß-fmbn hniz-kn°p∂˛"\ym-b-{]-amWw \o°w sNøp-hm\√; \nh¿Øn-∏m-\mbn' IS-∂p-h∂ {InkvXp-a-Xhpw _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v AwKoImcw \¬In-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F≥sskt¢m-]o-Unb {_n´m-\n-°-bn¬ C°mcyhpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-bn -Im-Wmw. ""_lp-`m-cyXzw a[y-Im-eØv ss{IkvXhk`-bn¬ AwKo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´n-cp-∂p. \nb-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

29

{KŸkqNn 2 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 13:21 D¬]Øn 11:29;16:3;25:1 1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 4:5 Zm\n-tb¬ 5:2 1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 2:48 2 imap-th¬ 3:2-5, 14 1 imap-th¬ 1:1-2 D¬]Øn 26:34;28:9;36:2 tltib 1:3;3:1 D¬]Øn 29:23 28;30:4,9 1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 2:26 2 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 24:2-3 2 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 22:1-2;23:25, 31, 35 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 4:19 1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 7:15-16 1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 7:14 ]pd-∏mSv 2:21; kwJy 12:1 2 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 11:18-21 2 imap-th¬ 21:11;1 imap-th¬ 9:2 1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 8:8 1 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 11:3 am-\p-kr-X-ambn AXv \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. 16˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ \Sp-hn¬ hsc aXhpw cmPyhpw A\p-h-Zn-®-Xn-\m¬ \nb-am-\pkr-X-ambn Xs∂ ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw AXv \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.(hmfyw:14 t]Pv:950) F∂m- ¬ at‰sXmcp hnj- b - Ø nse∂ t]mse _lp-`m-cy-Xz- hn-j-bØnepw ss{IkvX-h¿°v C∂v IrXy-amsbmcp \ne-]m-Sn-√. ]utem-kns‚ Nne hmN-I-ßsf kµ¿`-Øn¬ \n∂v AS¿Øn-sb-SpØv {_lvaN-cy-Øn\v sXfnhv Is≠-Øp-tºmƒ Xs∂ GI-]Xv\o{hXw I¿i-\-ambn sh®p ]pe¿Øm\mWv _lp- ` q- c n- ] £w ss{Ikv X h aXtae-[y-£≥amcpw \n¿tZ-in-°m-dp-≈Xv. F∂m¬ ]cn-[n-I-fn-√-emsX `mcyamsc thƒ°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip∂ hn`m- K - ß - f pw ss{Ikv X - h ¿°nS- b n¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. ^≠-sa‚¬ N¿®v Hm^v

{iocm-as‚ ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂ Zi-c-Y\v Iukey, ssItIbn, kpan{X F∂o aq∂p `mcy-amcpw alm-`m-c-XØnse \mb-I-\mb {ioIrjvW\v 16008 `mcy-am-cp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]pcmW IYm]m{X-ß-fmb cmh-Ws‚ Xe-Ifpw Pcm-‘-cs‚ ssII-fpw IrjvWs‚ `mcy-am-cp-sa√mw Be-¶m-cnI hymJym-\-Øns‚ km[y-X-I-fp]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn ]ecpw XakvI-cn-°m≥ {ian-°m-dp-≠v. IrjvW ]Xv\namcmb \mc-Imkp-cs‚ 16000 a°sf Cßs\ a\- n-em-°n-bmepw ]pcm-Wß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ cpKvanWn, kXy-`m-a, Pmw_hXn, Imfnµn, an{X-h-µ, kc-kz-Xn, ssItI-bn, e£va-W F∂o F´p `mcy-amsc GXv hymJym-\Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øpw?

Pokkv ss{IÃv Hm^v em‰¿ tU ssk‚ vkv F∂ am¿tam-Wp-Iƒ Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-Wv. tbip-{InkvXp hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw aKvZ-e\ adn-bbpw ktem-anbpw am¿Ø-bpsa√mw tbip-hns‚ `mcy-am-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p-am-Wv Ch¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. tbml∂m≥ 2:9˛11¬ ]d-bp∂ Im\m-bnse IeymWhncp∂v tbip- h ns‚ Xs∂ hnhm-l -NSßm-sW-∂m-Wv Ch¿ a\- nem-°p-∂X - v. Gsd hnhm-Zß - ƒ krjvSn® Um≥ {_uWns‚ Umhn≥©ntImUv F∂v t\mh-en¬ C°mcyw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CXnse \mbnI tkm^nsb tbip-IpSpw-_-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ IÆn-bmbmWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂pw \nb-asØ adn-I-S∂v H∂ntesd hnhmlw sNøp-∂h - c - mWv am¿tamWp-Iƒ. 33 hnhmlw sNbvXv amXr-IIm- W n® CXns‚ ÿm]It\Xmhv tPmk^v kvanØpw Ccp-]Xv t]sc `mcyam-cm-°nb Ch-cpsS F´mw A-[y-£-≥ duf≥ sP^vkpw ]{¥≠v t]sc `mcyamcm- ° nb {_nwKv l mw bwKpsa√mw CXns\ {]mh¿ØnI Xe-Øn¬ sIm≠ph-∂-h-cm-Wv. {Inkv X p- a X ]cn- j v I ¿Øm- h mb am¿´n≥ eqX¿ InwKv _lp-`m-cy-XzsØ AwKo-Ic - n-®p-sIm≠v sl n-bnse ^nen∏ns\ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn hnhcadn-bn-®ncp-∂p-sh∂v ^n≥em‚nse \c-hw-i-imkv{X-⁄-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ shÿ am¿°v Xs‚ lnÃdn Hm^v lyqa¨ amtcPv F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CXn¬ \ns∂√mw a\-   n- e m- I p- ∂ Xv _lp- ` m- c y- X zsØ Hcp Ime- Ø pw {InkvXp-aXw \ncp-’m-ls - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n√ F∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv kphn-ti-j-ß-fntem {]hrØn ]pkvXI-ß-fnte shfn-]mSv ]pkvX-I-Øntem AP- ] meI teJ- \ - ß - f ntem H∂pw _lp-`m-cy-XzsØ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw GI`mcy- X zsØ t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° pIbpw sNøp∂ hN-\ß - ƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xv. _lp-`m-cyXzw lnµp-a-X-Øn¬ _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øns‚ t]cn¬ apkvenwIsf hna¿in-°p-∂-hcn¬ A{K-aÿm- \ Øv \n¬°p- ∂ - h - c mWv `mc- X Ønse lnµp-Xz-{]-`r-Xn-Iƒ. C¥y-bn¬ HSp-hn¬ I-gn™ sk≥k-kns‚ ASn-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

30

ÿm-\-Øn¬ apkvenw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS h¿[-\hns\ Nq≠n-°m´n km[zn EXw_csbt∏mep≈-h¿ \S-Ønb {]tIm]\]c-amb {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ apkvenw _lp-`m-cy-XzsØ {]Xy-£-ambn {]Xn°q-´n¬ \ndp-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hmkvX-hØn¬ ]pcm-hkvXp Kth-j-W-Øns‚ ^e-ambn ssk‘h \mK-cn-IX sXm´v _lp-`m-cyXzw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v tcJ-s∏-SpØnb Ncn-{X-Im-c∑ - m-cp-≠v. Dulm-[n-jvTn-X-amb ta¬ ]T-\-ßsf AhK-Wn-®m¬ Xs∂ EtKzZ Ime-L´w apX¬ `mc-X-Øn¬ H∂n-e-[nIw `mcy-amsc thƒ°m≥ A\p-aXn \¬I-s∏-´n-cp-∂psh∂v a\- n-em-°mw. ]pcm- W - t Z- h - \ mb C{µ\v H∂n- e [nIw `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn EtKzZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. C{µ-]Xv\n-am-cn¬ {][m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ C{µmWn, cmPm-hn\v k]-Xv\n-tbm-Sp≈ t{]asØ AI‰n X∂n-te°v BI¿jn-°m≥ {ian°p-∂-Xmbn h≈-tØmƒ hnh¿Ø-\Øn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw. ""h≥sI-ev]m-fp-an-Ω-cp-∂p˛ h≈n ]dn-s®-Sp-∏≥ Rm≥ Aج k]-Xv\n-°n-b-‰m≥ `¿Øm-hns\°ø-S-°m≥. Du¿≤z-ap-J-]-t{X, it‡, [mt{X-cn-tX, kp`-tK, \o XmgvØq, k]-Xv\nsb; sbs‚ am{X-am-°q, aWm-fs\!'' CXnse ]Ømw afi-eØ - nse ]Xnt\gmw kq‡-Ønepw k]Xv\oa¿Z-\Øn-\p≈ a{¥w ImWmw. CXn¬ \n∂p sXs∂ thZ-Im-esØ _lp-`m-cy-XzØns‚ GI-tZ-i-cq]w hy‡-am-Ipw. CXn-lm-k-Im-eØpw _lp-`m-cyXzw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂X - mbn cmam-bW - Ø - n-eqsS \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw. {iocm-as‚ ]nXmhm-bn-cp∂ Zi-c-Y\v Iukey, ssItIbn, kpan{X F∂o aq∂p `mcy-amcpw alm-`m-c-X-Ønse \mb-I-\mb {ioIrjvW\v 16008 `mcy-am-cp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv. ]pcmW IYm]m{X-ß-fmb cmhWs‚ Xe-Ifpw Pcm-‘-cs‚ ssII-fpw IrjvWs‚ `mcy-am-cp-sa√mw Be-¶mcnI hymJym-\-Øns‚ km[y-X-I-fp-]tbm-K-s∏-SpØn ]ecpw Xa-kvI-cn-°m≥ {ian-°m-dp-≠v. IrjvW ]Xv\namcmb

kz{]-bXv\-Øm¬ t\Sn, Xs‚ \mep ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v IqSn ]¶p-sh-t°≠n h∂ ]m©men F∂ `mcy°v ]pdsa _e-cm-as‚ ktlm-Zcnbpw IrjvWs‚ A¿≤ktlm-Z-cn-bpamb kp`-{Zsb cm£-k-hnhmlsa∂ t]cn¬ A]-l-c-WØn-eqsS ssI°-em-°nb A¿Pp-\\pw ^e-Øn¬ _lp-`m-cyXzw \S-∏n-em-°n-b]p-cm-W- I-Ym-]m-{X-wXs∂-bm-Wv. \mc-Im-kp-cs‚ 16000 a°sf Cßs\ a\- n-em-°n-bmepw ]pcm-Wß - f - n¬ hnhcn-°p∂ cpKvanWn, kXy-`m-a, Pmw_hXn, Imfnµn, an{X- h - µ , kc- k z- X n, ssItI-bn, e£va-W F∂o F´p `mcyamsc GXv hymJym-\Ø - ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ Dƒs∏- S p- Ø pw? CXn¬ ]e- c p- s Sbpw hnhm-lßsf ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ hy‡ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. am{X-a√ - , kz{]bXv\-Øm¬ t\Sn, Xs‚ \mep ktlmZ-c-∑m¿°v IqSn ]¶p-sh-t°≠n h∂ ]m©men F∂ `mcy°v ]pdsa _e-cmas‚ ktlm-Z-cnbpw IrjvWs‚ A¿≤ktlm-Z-cn-bpamb kp`-{Zsb cm£-k-hnhmlsa∂ t]cn¬ A]-lc - W - Ø - n-eqsS ssI°-em-°nb A¿Pp-\\pw ^e-Øn¬ _lp-`m-cyXzw \S-∏n-em-°n-b-h≥ Xs∂bm-Wv. {ioIr-jvWs‚ ac-Wt- ijw \ncm-ew-

_-cmb 16008 `mcy-am-cm-bn-cp-∂m-epw, `cX≥ sIm≠p-h∂v ]m¿∏n® kmK-c] - p-{Xnam-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw, \mc-Z-im-]-ta‰ lXmi\ ]p{Xn-am-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw, tZhm-kpcbp≤-Øn¬ ac-Ws - ∏´ Akp-c` - m-cy-am-bncp-∂mepw˛sF-Xn-ly-߃ F¥p-Xs∂bmhs´, `mc-X-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ tZh-Zmkn k{º-Zm-bhpw Hc¿Y-Øn¬ _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v Xpey-amb kmaq-lnIm-hÿ Xs∂-bmWv ssIs°m-≠n-cp∂-Xv. kvarXn- Im-eØv _lp-`m-cyXz k{ºZm-bw PmXo-b-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ th¿Xn- c n- ® p. Aßs\ {_mlv a W\v aq∂pw £{Xn-b\v c≠pw sshiy\pw £q{Z\pw Hmtcm `mcy-amcpw F∂mbn \nb-aw. ""Xntkzm-h¿Wm\p ]q¿thyW tZzm XssYIm bYm-{Iaw {_mlvaW £{Xnb hnimw `mcym kzm iq{Z P∑\x'' (h¿W-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v {_m“W\v aq∂pw £{Xn-b\v c≠pw sshiy\v H∂pw `mcy-am-cm-Imw. iq{Z\v kzPm-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p am{Xta hnhmlw ]mSp≈p) (bmPvRh¬Iy-kvarXn 1:57) F.-Un. 1509˛1529 Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ hnPb-\-Kcw `cn-®n-cp-∂ lnµp-cm-Pm-hmb IrjvW-tZ-h-cm-b¿ At\Iw kv{XoIsf ]Xv\n-am-cm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. {_n´ojv `c-WIm-eØv hsc C¥y-bn¬ lnµp-°ƒ°v F{X `mcy-amsc thW-sa-¶nepw kzoIcn°mw F∂ \nbaw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw _wKm-fnse lp•n Pn√-bn¬ 197 Ipeo\ {_mlvaW¿ 2288 `mcy-amsc sh®n-cp-∂-Xmbpw 55 hb- p≈ Hcmƒ 107 `mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbpw IW-°p-I-fp-≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v {io t{]w\mYv _kmkv "`mc-Xob Ncn-{X-Øn¬ `K-hZvKoX-bpsS ÿm\w' F∂ ]pkvXI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. 1961 Unkw-_dn¬ C¥y≥ Ãm‰n‰n°¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´nse tUm. Im¥n-{]-Imiv \S-Ønb k¿shbn¬ `mc-X-Øn¬ 1000 lnµp ]pcp-j-∑mcn¬ 75 t]¿ _lp-`m-cyXzw \S-ØnbXmbn Is≠-Øn. CtX Ime-b-f-hnse apkvenw _lp-`m-cyXz \nc°v 1000¬ 15 Bbn- c p- ∂ p Ft∂m¿°- W w. CXn\v tijhpw lnµpkaq-l-Øn¬ _lp-`mcyXzw \n¿_m[w \S-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXn-\m-em-Wv 1974 ¬ C¥y≥ kv{XoI-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

31

fpsS ]Z- h nsb kw_- ‘ n®v `mc- X k¿°m¿ hnZy-`ymk a{¥m-ebw \ntbmKn-® IΩ‰n ""lnµp-°-fpsS CS-bnse _lp- ` m- c yXzw \ntcm- [ n- ° p- I bpw AsXmcp {Inan-\¬ Ip‰-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v 20 h¿j-߃ Ign-™n´pw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Cu BNm-csØ ]msS C√mbva sNøm≥ Ign-™n-´n√ F∂ hkv X pX kΩ- X n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ R߃°v IpWvTn-X-ap≠v'' F∂p ]dbm≥ Imc-Ww. Iayq- W nÃv XmØzn- I m- N m- c y- \ mb Imd¬ amIvkn\v `mcy sP∂n-sb-°qSmsX sle\ F∂ sh∏m-´n-bp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw, `uXn-Ih - mZ ssk≤m¥n-I≥ d -en\v \mep `mcy-amcpw ]p{Xh-[p-h-S°w \nc-h[n t]cp-ambn ]ckv{Xo kwk¿K-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw, hb-em¿ cma-h¿a°v tPjvTm-\p-P-Øn-amcmb c≠v `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂Xpw, Xangv\mSv apJy-a{¥n Icp-Wm-\n-[n°v aq∂v `mcy- a m- c p- s ≠- ∂ - X p- s a√mw CtXm-sSm-∂n®v Iq´n hmbn-°p-I. Ckvemans‚ BK-a-\-Øn\v apºv Atd-_y-bnepw at‰sXmcp kaq-l-sØbpw Ih®p sh°p∂ coXn-bn¬ _lp`m-cyXzw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ hnhm-lsØ \men¬ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv (hn.Jp: 4:3) Ckvemans‚ hc-hn\v tijw am{X- a m- W v . Ckv e mam- t «- j n°p∂ ka-bØv Koem-\p_v\p k¬a-Øv k°-^n-°n\v ]Øv `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂Xpw Aao-d-Øp¬ Ak-Zn\v F´v `mcyam-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw \u^-ep_v\p apBhn-bØp±bve-an°v A©v `mcy-am-cp-≠mbn-cp-∂X - p-sa√mw CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. \mep `mcy-amsc \ne\ndpØn _m°n-bp-≈hsc Hgn-hm-°m-\mWv {]hm-N-I≥ AhtcmSv \n¿tZ-in-®-Xv. Npcp- ° Øn¬ temI- Ø p≈ aXZ¿i\ßsf√mw Xs∂ {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm- £ - a mtbm _lp- ` m- c y- X zsØ AwKo-I-cn-®p-sh-∂mWv Ncn{Xw \¬Ip∂ ]mTw. AXn\v IrXy-amb \nb-{¥ßƒ hcp-Øn-b-Xm-I-s´, CkvemamWv Xm\pw. F∂n´pw- _lp-`m-cy-XzsØ°pdn-®p≈ N¿®-bn¬ apkvenw \ma-[m-cnIsf {]Xn-]-£Øv \ndpØn Hcp kapZm-bsØ H∂-S¶w "hcn-bp-S-°m-\mWv' ae-bmf am[y-a-ßfpw kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-∑mcpw {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

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z z z z

arK-_-enbpw aX-kv]¿≤bpw lnµp `oI-c-X-s°Xnsc `ocp-Xz-]-c-amb \ne-]mtSm? arK-_-enbpw ]cn-ÿnXn aen-\o-I-c-Whpw blq-Z-tcmSv F¥n\v i{XpX?

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-

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F√m aX-ßfpw kXy-sa∂v hniz-kn-°∂, temIØv \∑ ]pe-c-W-sa∂v ImWm-\m-{K-ln°p∂ Hcp lnµp-hmWv Rm≥. C°-gn™ _{IoZv Zn\-Øn¬ Hcp apkvenw `qcn-]-£-{]-tZiØv sh®v I≠ Zb-\o-ba - mb ImgvNbmWv Cu IØn\v t{]c-Iw. IgpØv apdn-®Xpw ]m-Xn-ap-dn™v ]nS-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp-]mSv an≠m-{]m-Wn-I-fpsS icocw sXcp-hns‚ Hcp `mKØv "Dcp-hn-øØv' F∂ t]cn¬ Iq´n-bn-´n-c-n°p∂p. lnµp-°ƒ ]pWy-ar-K-sa-∂v hnizkn-°p∂ Hcp Pohnsb Cu hn[-Øn¬ lnwkn-°p-∂Xv GXv aX-im-k\ - I - f - psS t]cn-emWv? CØcw k{º-Zm-b-ß-fs√ \m´n¬ aXkv]¿≤bpw ]ckv]cssh-cyhpw hf¿Øp-∂-Xv? ˛KtWjv hn \mb¿ hS-I-c

F√m aX- ß fpw kXy- a m- s W- ∂ v tNmZy-I¿Ømhv hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠¶n¬ C_vdmlnw(A{_lmw) apX¬ arK-_en \n¿tZ-in® {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS aX-ß-sfbpw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xt√? Cu teJ-I≥ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv, ]q¿ho-I-cmb lnµp-°ƒ tKmamwkw `£n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. ]pcmW-ßf - nepw Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿß - f - nepw CXn\v

sXfn-hp-≠v. Cu teJ-Is‚ ]cn-k-c-ßfn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ lnµp-°-fn¬ ]ecpw aqcn-bnd-®nbpw t]mØn-d-®nbpw Ign-°mdp-≠v. temI-Øp-S-\ofap≈ ss{IkvXhcpw BSp- a m- S p- I sf Adp- ° p- I bpw amwkw `pPn- ° p- I bpw sNøm- d p- ≠ v . CsXm-s° aX-kv]¿≤ hf¿Øp∂ \S]-Sn-bm-sW∂v tNmZy-I¿Ømhn\v A`n{]m-b-apt≠m F∂v Adn-bn-√.

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

32

]ip-°-sftbm Imf-I-sftbm Xs∂ Adp-°-W-sa∂v Ckvemw aXw A\p-imkn- ° p∂n- √ . BSp- I - s fbpw H´- I - ß sfbpw _en-b-dp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. amSpIƒ e`y-am-Ip-∂Xv sIm≠v Ah-sbbpw Adp-°m-dp≠v F∂-√msX lnµp-°f - psS hnIm-cß - sf {hW-s∏-Sp-ØW - s - a∂ Dt±i-sam∂pw s]cp-∂m-fn¬ Imf-Isf _enb-dp-°p-∂-h¿°v C√. tKm°sf hf¿-

Øn D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp∂ lnµp-°fmWv ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw apkv enwIƒ°v _en-b-dp-°m≥ amSp-Isf e`y-am°p-∂-Xv. tKmh[w \ntcm-[n-®m¬ apkvenwI-sf-°mƒ hnj-an-°p-∂Xv amSp-Isf t]m‰n PohnXw \bn-°p∂ CX-c-a-Xÿcmbn-cn-°pw. amSp-Isf amwk-Øn\v th≠n hmßm≥ Bfn- √ m- X m- b m¬ Ahsb hf¿Øm≥ B¿°pw Xm¬]cy-an-√m-Xm-Im\pw Ah°v hwi\miw kw`-hn-°m\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. "Dcp- h n- ø Øv ' A√ "DZzv l nøØv ' F∂mWv _{Io-Znse _en-bpsS t]cv, CXv sXcp-thm-c-ß-fn¬ sh®v \SØWsat∂m PU-߃ s]mXp-ÿe - Øv Iq´nbn-SW - s - at∂m A√m-lp-hpw \_n  bpw

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I¬]n-®n-´n-√. Adhp arKsØ IqSp-X¬ thZ-\n-∏n-°p-Itbm ]oUn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNømsX Adp-°p-∂Xv sIm≠v arKØns‚ thZ-\bpw hnj-ahpw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bp-Ibpw c‡w ]q¿W-ambn hm¿∂p t]mIp-∂Xv amwkw ip≤n-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂ KpW-hp-≠v. IgpØv apdn™psIm≠v Xebpw DSepw XΩn-ep≈ \mUo_‘w A‰p-t]mb tijw arKØn\v thZ\ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-Xbn-√. ]nS-bp-∂Xv bm{¥n-I-amb ssPh {]Xn-I-cWw am{X-am-Wv. a‰p hn[-Øn¬ sIm√p-∂Xpw ]´n-Wn -In-S∂v Nmhm≥ hnSp-∂Xpw CXn-s\-°mƒ ISpØ ]oU\-am-Wv. Cu teJ- I ≥ a\-   n- e m- ° n- t b- S -

tØmfw lnµp-°-fn¬ KWy-amb Hcp hn`mKw AssZz-X-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv. AXmbXv Cuiz-c\pw {]]-©hpw c≠√; H∂v Xs∂-bm-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h¿. Cu hmZ-a-\p-k-cn®v F√m a\p-jycpw F√m P¥p-°fpw F√m krjvSn-Pme-ßfpw ssZh-k-Ø-bpsS {]Xy-£o-I-c-W-a-s{X. CXv {]Imcw Hcp kap-Zm-bhpw as‰mcp kap-Zm-bhpw XΩnepw Hcp P¥p-h¿Khpw as‰mcp P¥p-h¿Khpw XΩnepw hyXymkw I¬]n-°m-hX - √ - . H∂v ]pWyar-Khpw as‰m∂v ]m]-ar-Khpw BIm-hp∂-X-√. AssZz-X-hm-Zn-Iƒ kv]¿Z-sbbpw sshc-sØbpw Ipdn®v kwkm-cn-°p∂Xv Xs∂ Akw-_-‘-am-Wv.

""A{I-an-bmb _m_dns‚ ]n≥Km-an-I-fpsS aq{X-∏p-c-bn¬ \n∂pw tIƒ°p-∂ Ae--dp∂ i_vZ-a√; ]hn-{Xhpw ]mh-\-hp-amb t£{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-b-cp∂ cma-i-_vZ-amWv `mc-XØn\v Bhiyw'' ˛-ap-kvenw-Iƒ ]hn{Xsa∂v Icp-Xp∂ Ad-^-Zn-\-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ Npacp-I-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´ hn F®v ]n bpsS Hcp t]mÃ-dnse hmN-I-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. apkvenw-Iƒ `mc-Xm-w_-bpsS IÆnse Ic-Sm-sW∂pw Ah-cpsS tNmc-sIm≠v tlmfn BtLm-jn-°psa∂pw `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ lnµp `oI-c-X-tbmSv `ocp-Xz-]-c-amb \bw- sh®v ]pe¿Øm\mtWm Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? -˛ d^oJv Fw ]pXp-s]m-∂m-\n

F√m {]hm-NI - ∑ - m-cpsSbpw ImeØv Ah- c psS {]t_m- [ n- X - c n¬ Nne¿ AXy¥w {]tIm-]-\-]-c-amb coXn-bnemWv {]Xn-I-cn-®-sX∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿B\nse At\Iw kq‡-ß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kln°mw. ]s£, {]hm-NI - ∑ - m¿ AtX Xcw ssien-bn¬ Xncn-®-Sn-°p-I-b√ D≠m-b-Xv. H´pw {]tIm-]n-X-cm-ImsX kXy- { ]- t _m- [ \w XpS- c p- I - b mWv sNbvX-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ DS-\ofw Xcw XmW hna¿i-\-߃°pw tXtPm-h[ {ia-߃°pw Ckvemapw apkvenw kaqlhpw hnt[-ba - m-bn-´p-≠v. apkvenwI-fn¬ Nne¿ hna¿i\߃ tI´v £p`n-X-cm-bn´p-≠v. F∂m¬ P\-߃°v KpW-Imw-£tbmsS k¬hgn ImWn-°m≥ {]Xn-_≤X Gs‰- S pØ kXy- { ]- t _m- [ - I ¿ XnI®pw At£m-`y-cmbn ZuXy-\n¿h-lW- Ø n¬ apgp- I p- I - b mWv sNbv X - X v . sXdnbpw iIm-chpw tI´v t£m`n-°msX kuay-ambn k≥am¿K Z¿i\w XpS-cp∂-Xns\ A√m-lpthm dkqtem  `ocpXz-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´n-√.

a¿Z-Ih - o-c\pw tkzOm-[n-]X - n-bp-amb ^n¿-Hu-t\mSv kuay-amb hm°p ]d-bm\mWv aqkm  lmdq¨  F∂o {]h-Nm-I-∑m-tcmSv A√mlp BPvRm-]n®Xv. (hn.Jp: 21:44) hnip≤ Jp¿-B\ - nse 41:34, 35,36 F∂o kq‡-ß-fpsS ]cn-`mj - I qSn CtXm- s Sm∏w {i≤n- ° p- I . ""\√Xpw NoØbpw ka-am-hp-I-bn-√. G‰hpw \√Xv GtXm AXv sIm≠v \o (Xn∑sb) {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-I. At∏mƒ GsXm-cp-h\pw \obpw XΩn¬ i{Xp-Xbpt≠m Ah-\Xm (\ns‚) D‰-_‘ - p-sht∂mWw Bbn- Ø o- c p- ∂ p. £am- i oe¿°- √ msX AXn- \ p≈ A\p- { Klw \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. alm-`m-Ky-ap≈-h-\√msX AXn-\p≈ A\p-{Klw \¬I-s∏Sp- I - b n- √ . ]nim- N n¬ \n∂p≈ h√ Zpjvt{]-c-Wbpw \ns∂ hyXn-N-en-∏n-°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah≥ A√mlp-hn-t\mSv \o icWw tXSns°m≈pI. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv F√mw tIƒ°p∂-h\pw Adn-bp∂h\pw''. tamiambn s]cp-am-dp-∂h - t\mSv \√ \ne-bn¬ {]Xn-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

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I-cn-°p-∂Xv `ocp-Xz-am-sW∂ [mcW ]nim-Nns‚ Zpjvt{]-cW aqe-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xm-W-∂s{X 41:36 kq‡w kqNn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. _m_¿ am{X-a√ Ncn{Xw I≠ `cW-I¿Øm-°fn¬ ]ecpw Nne A{I-a߃ sNbvXn-´p-≠m-Imw. k¬{]-h¿ØnIfpw Ah-cpsS `mKØv \n∂pw D≠mbn-´p-≠m-Imw. GXm-bmepw Ah¿ sNbvX \∑-I-fpsSbpw Xn∑-I-fpsSbpw ^ew Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv A\p-`-hn-°p-I. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v ap-ºv acn-®p-t]mb Hcp cmPmhv GXv kapZm-b-°m-c-\mbmepw AXns‚ t]cn¬ C∂sØ Xe-ap-dsb `’n-°p-∂Xpw in£n-°p-∂Xpw \oXn°v \nc-°p-∂X - √. Aßs\ sNø- W - s a∂v {iocm- a t\m {ioIr-jvWt\m ]Tn-∏n-®n-´pan-√. C∂sØ apkvenwI-fmcpw _m_¿ {]amZap‡\m-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ hocm-cm[-Ic - √ - . _m_¿ tZht\m {]hm-NI - t\m A√.

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F√m h¿jhpw l÷v thf-bn¬ a°-bn¬ sh®v e£-°-W-°n\v arK-ßsf _en-b-dp°m-dp-≠t√m. P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ sa®-s∏´ ÿm\-sam-∂p-a√ Ad_v cmj-v{S߃°p-≈X-v. AXv sIm≠v Xs∂ CXv cq£-amb ]cn-ÿnXn aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Int√? _en \¬Inb arK-ß-fpsS PVw A\y-cmj-v{S-ß-fn-te°v Ib-‰n-b-°m-dp≠v F∂mWv hni-Zo-Ic-W-sa-¶n¬ CØcw kuI-cy-ß-ƒ C√m-Xn-cp∂ ImeØv a°m-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kzoI-cn® ]cn-lm-c-am¿K-ß-sf-¥-√m-am-bn-cp-∂p? ˛ sFkIv Xncp-h-√

Ad_v cmPy-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-shbpw kDuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ {]tXyIn®pw P\km-{µX hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. \K-c-ß-fn¬ e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ Xma-kn-°p-∂ps≠-¶nepw Ah-bv°p Np‰pw P\-hm-kan-√mØ ae-{º-tZ-i-ßfpw acp-`q-an-Ifpw [mcm- f - a p- ≠ v . \K- c - ß - f nemsW- ¶ n¬ ipNo-I-cW kwhn-[m-\-߃ hfsc Imcy-£-a-hp-am-Wv. ssPh-˛-A-ssPh amen\y-ß-sf√mw B¿°pw tZmjw hcp-ØmØ hn[-Øn¬ kwkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-If - p-≠v. AXn-\m-¬ No™v \mdp∂ bmsXmcp ÿehpw kuZn Atd-_ybn¬ C√. I\Ø ag s]øp∂ kµ¿`-

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ß-fn¬ A¬]-kz¬]w am{Xta aen-\oI-cW {]iv\߃ D≠mImdp≈p. AXv ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn `c-W-IqSw ssIImcyw sNøm-dp-ap-≠v. a°m\K-c-Øn-e√; AhnsS \n∂v Ft´m ]tØm Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqsc-bp≈ an\m-bn-emWv l÷n-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v arK-_en \S-Øp-∂-Xv. l÷n-\n-S-bn¬ GXm\pw Znhkw Xo¿Ym-S-I¿ AhnSpsØ Xºp-I-fn¬ Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂p-sh¶nepw Ah¿ ]ncn™pt]mb tijw Ahn-sS P\-hmkw D≠m-hn-√. AXn\m¬ _en-ar-K-ß-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-߃ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-߃ CSbmImØ

hn[w kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v {]bmkw t\cn-Sp-∂n-√. hmbp-hn¬ Cu¿∏-an-√mØ, aÆn¬ Pemiw Xosc Ipd-hmb Atd_y≥ ae{ºtZ-i-ß-fnepw acp-`q-an-Ifnepw ssPhm-h-in-jvS-߃ Gsd No™p \mdp-I-bn-√. Ah s]s´∂v DWßn°cn™v tNcpw. GXv ImeØpw Xo¿Ym-SI - ¿ _en-amwkw AdpØ DSs\ thhn®p Ign-°p-Ibpw DW°n kq£°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ PU-ß-f√; kwkvI-cn® amwk-amWv Zcn{Z-cm-Py-ß-fn-te°v Ib‰n Ab-°p-∂-Xv.

hnizmkcwKØpw I¿ΩcwKØpw Gsd kmay-X -]p-e¿Øp∂ aX-am-Wv Ckvemapw blq-Za-X-hpw. ip≤-amb GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-∂-Xn\v ]pdsa, aZyhpw ]en-ibpw ]∂namw-khpsa√mw Ccp-Iq-´cpw \njn-≤-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. enwK-]-cn-tO-Z-\-tb¬°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ c≠p-hn-`m-Khpw kam-\X ]pe¿Øp-∂p. Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw apkvenw-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb i{XphmbmWv Jp¿-B≥ PqX≥amsc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. XmPv tlm´enepw \cn-am≥ t]mbn-≥dn-ep-sa√mw Cu i{XpX ad-\o°n ]pdØv hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnizm-k-\p-jvTm\ cwK-ß-fn¬ kam-\-X-]p-e¿Øp∂ c≠v aX-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ ]c-kv]c kv]¿≤ Hgn-hm°n H∂n®v t]mIp-∂X - t√ kaq-lØ - ns‚ KpW-Ic - a - mb \ne-\n¬∏n\v \√Xv?

apkvenwIƒ blq-Z-tcmSv i{XpX ]pe¿Ø-W-sa∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Blzm\w sNbvXn-´n-√. apkvenwI-tfmSv blq-Z¿ ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ i{Xp-Xsb kw_-‘n®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ib - mWv sNbvXn´p≈-Xv. ""P\ßfn¬ kXyhnizmknItfmSv G‰hpw ISpØ i{XpXbp≈h¿ blqZcpw, _lpssZhmcm[IcpamWv F∂v Xo¿®bmbpw \n\°v ImWmw'' (hn.-Jp. 5:82) aZo-\b - nse BZna apkvenw kaq-l-sØ-t∏mse B[p-\nI apkvenw kaq-l-ß-tfmSpw Cu c≠p hn`m-K-°mcpw i{XpX ]pe¿Øp∂Xmbn- ´ mWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. kwLv ]cn-hmdpw blqZ Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw H∂n®v apkvenw hncp≤ AP-≠-I-fp-ambn apt∂m´p \oßp∂ Imcyw \njv]-£-cmb cmjv{Sob

\nco-£-I¿s°√mw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. apl-ΩZv \_n  aZo-\-bnse blq-Z¿ Dƒs]-sS-bp≈ F√m P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpambn kam-[m-\-]-c-amb kl-h¿Øn-XzØn\v Icm-dp-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. aZo-\sb D]-tcm-[n®v apkvenw kaq-lsØ D∑qe\w sNøm≥ th≠n kwL-Sn-∏n®p h∂ _lp-ssZ-h-hm-Zn-I-fp-ambn aZo-\bnse blq-Z¿ Iq´pIqSn-bm-b-Xn\v tijamWv Ah¿s°Xn-cn¬ apkvenwIƒ Nne \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°≠n h∂Xv. A{K-N¿a ]cn-tO-Z\ (enwK]cn-tOZ-\-b√)bn¬ apkvenwIfpw blq-Zcpw kam-\X ]pe¿Øp∂psh-¶nepw F√m blq-Zcpw Hcpt]mse IWn-i-amb GIssZ-hhnizmkw ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-c-√. Jp¿B-\n¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp- t]mse Dssk-

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˛ tdmP¿ kmap-h¬ a´mt©-cn ¿ (F{km {]hm-N-I≥) ssZh-]p-{X-\msW∂v hmZn-°p-∂h - c - pw blq-ZcpsS Iq´Øn-ep-≠v. C{kmbo¬ kaq-l-Øn\v am{X-ta tam£-Øn\v A¿l-Xb - p-≈p-sh∂m-Wv blqZhnizmkw. tZi-`m-j Imeh¿K hyXym-k-߃°v AXo-X-ambn, temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb GI Bcm-[y-\n¬ bYm¿Y cq]-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°pIbpw k¬°¿a-ßf - \ - p-jT - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ GsXm-cmfpw tam£-Øn\v A¿l-\msW- ∂ s{X Ckv e manI A[ym- ] \w. BZ¿i-Øn¬ hntbm-Pn-°p∂hcp-ambn kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn kl-h¿Øn-°-Wsa∂v Xs∂-bmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn∏n°p-∂-Xv. B{I-a-W-Im-cn-I-tfmSv am{Xta I¿i-\-amb \ne-]mSv ]pe¿Øm≥ \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p-≈p. ""Hcp P\X-

tbmSp≈ Aa¿jw \oXn ]men°m-Xncn°m≥ \n߃°v t{]cIamIcpXv.'' (hn.Jp. 5:8) Xo{h-hm-Zhpw `oI-c-hm-Zhpw Ckvemans‚ ASn-ÿm\ XØz-߃s°√mw hncp-≤-am-Wv. {]Xn-tcm[ bp≤-Øn-\n-Sbn¬ t]mepw \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf B{I-an-

°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v \_n  hne-°n-bn´p≠v. Nmth¿ B{I-a-W-ßfpw Bfl-lXybpw AXv \S-Øp-∂-h¿ GXv aX-°mcm-bmepw Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚bpw am\hnI-X-bp-sSbpw i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. apkv-enw kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ G¿s∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿ bYm¿Y- Ø n¬

Ckvemans‚ i{Xp-°-fpsS Xm¬]-cy߃ \nd-th-‰ns°mSp°p-Ib - m-Wv sNøp∂-Xv. apwss_ `oI-cm-{Ia-W-ß-sf-°pdn®v ]e Xe-ß-fn¬ At\z-j-W-߃ \S∂p hcp∂Xn\m¬ Fs¥-¶nepw A`n{]mbw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv A\p-Nn-X-ambn-cn-°pw.

({]]-t©m¬]-Øn-bn¬ ......t]-Pv- 5¬ \n-∂v- Xp-S¿-®-)j-Ww, {]]-t©m¬]-Øn-bnse ssZh-km∂n-[ysØ \ntj-[n-°m-\mbn sa\-s™SpØ GXm\pw Nne hmNm-tSm-]-߃ F∂-Xn-e∏ - pdw tlm°nMvk - ns\-t∏mep≈ Hcp {]Xn-`m-im-en-bn¬ \n∂pw temIw {]Xo-£n-°p∂ H∂pw e`y-am-bn-√. ]mco-knse Bkvt{Sm ]m¿´n-°nƒ B‚ v tImkvtam-fPn em_nse s{]m^k¿ tXma-kv sl¿t´m-Kp-ambn tN¿∂mWv tlm°nMvkv Xs‚ ]pXnb kn≤m¥w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Cu kn≤m¥{]Imcw {]]-©-Øn\v Hscm‰ XpS°w am{X-a√ D≈-Xv. adn®v Hcp {]Im-iI - Ww H∂n¬ \n∂v as‰m-∂n-te°v IS-°ptºmƒ km[y-amb F√m ]Y-ß-fn-eqsSbpw k©-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Xcw- K - ^ - e \w F∂ KWnXimkv { X Bi-b-Øn-eqsS CXn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw Is≠-Øp∂ tlm°nMvkv Xnf-°p∂ sh≈-Øn¬ Ipan-f-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv t]msebmWv {]]-©-Øns‚ Izm≠w D¬]-Øn-sb-∂mWv hmZn-°p-∂-Xv. ta¬ ]d-™-sX√mw icn-bm-sW∂v kΩ-Xn-®m¬ t]mepw BZn-bn¬ Xcw-K^e kn≤m-¥-Øn-\-\p-Kp-W-amb Hcp {]m]-©nImhÿ cq]-I¬]-\ sNbvXv sh®Xv Bcv? F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v apºn-

¬ imkv{X-temIw ]I®pt]mIp-I-bmWv. DZm-lc - W - a - mbn ta¬ {]`m-jW - Ø - n¬ Xs∂ XpS-°-Øn\v apºv F¥mbncp∂p F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v temIw krjvSn-°p-∂Xn\v apºv krjvSn-I¿Øm-hv F¥v sNøp- I - b m- b n- c p∂p? CØcw tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿°mbn \cIw Xøm-dm-°p-Ib - m-bn-cpt∂m? F∂ adptNm-Zy-Øn-eqsS Xe-bq-cp-I-bmWv tlm°nMv sNøp-∂-Xv. Z£nW {[ph-Øn¬ \n∂ sX°v GXv F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂Xv t]mse A¿Y-iq-\y-amWv CØcw tNmZy-sa∂v ]d™v ]pXnb tNmZy-߃ Db¿∂p hcm-\p≈ km[y-X-Isf X{¥]q¿hw ASn-®-a¿Øp-I-bmWv, tNmZyw sNbvXmWv imkv{Xw hf¿∂Xv F∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ imkv{X-Øns‚ Ipe-]Xn-am¿ t]mepw sNøp-∂-Xv. {]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn-I¿Ømhpw kq{X-[m-c\pw A√m-lp-hm-sW∂v Jp¿B≥ A¿Y- i - ¶ - ° n- S - b n- √ mØ hn[w {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p≠v ""Ah\mIp∂p krjvSn Bcw`n°p∂h≥. ]ns∂ Ah≥ AXv Bh¿Øn°p∂p. AXv Ahs\ kw_‘n®nStØmfw IqSpX¬ Ffp∏ap≈XmIp∂p. BImißfnepw `qanbnepw G‰hpw D∂Xamb AhkvYbp≈-

Xv Ah∂mIp∂p. Ah≥ {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pas{X.''(30:27). Dƒ°m-gvNtbmsS Imcy-ßsf a\-kn-em-°m≥ {ian°p∂, Nn¥-I-fn¬ Xm≥t]mcn-abpw Al-¥bpw Ie-cmØ {i≤m-ep-°-fmb a\p-jy¿ C°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v hy‡amb t_m[y-ap≈hcm-Wv. F∂m¬ `uXn-I-ambn AXyp-∂Xamb Adn-hp-Iƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°ptºmgpw IÆpw a\ pw ImXp-Ifpw Al-¶mcw sIm≠v sIm´nb-S-°-s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ Cu Adn-hp-Iƒ°v t\sc ]pdw Xncn™p \n¬°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-cmWv G‰-hp-a-[nIw ]ng®pt]mb- h ¿ F∂mWv Jp¿- B ≥ kpXcmw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. ""Pn∂pIfn¬ \n∂pw a\pjycn¬ \n∂pw [mcmfw t]sc \mw \cIØn\v th≠n krjvSn®n´p≠v. Ah¿°v a\ pIfp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ Imcyw {Kln°pIbn√. Ah¿°p IÆpIfp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ I≠dnbpIbn√. Ah¿°v ImXpIfp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ tI´p a\ nem°pIbn√. Ah¿ ImenIsft∏msebmIp∂p. A√; AhcmWv IqSpX¬ ]ng®h¿. Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv {i≤bn√mØh¿'' (7:179) ˛F.-]n.- ]-∂n-∏-m-d-

(hnhm-l-tam?-......t]-Pv- 50¬ \n-∂v- Xp-S¿-®-)eqsS A√mlp Cu Nn¥m-K-Xnsb XncpØp-∂Xv ImWp-I. ""\n\°v apºpw \mw ZqX≥amsc \ntbmKn®n´p≠v. Ah¿°v \mw `mcyamsc-bpw k¥m\ßsfbpw \¬Inbn´p≠v. Hcp ZqX∂pw A√m-lphns‚ A\p-aXntbm Sv IqSnb√msX bmsXmcp Zrjv-Sm¥-hpw sIm≠phcm\m-hn√. Hmtcm Imemh-[n°pw Hmtcm ({]amW) {KŸ-ap≠v''(13:38) {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤hpw ssZhnIam¿K\n¿tZ-i-߃°v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb CØcw ]pØ-\m-i-b-߃ AXns‚ h-

‡m-°ƒ°p-t]mepw {]tbm-K-h¬°-cn°m≥ km[n-°pIbns√∂ ]c-am¿Y-Ønte°v hpip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hnc¬ Nq≠p∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. ""]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS ]n∂nembn \mw \ΩpsS ZqX≥am-sc XpS¿∂b®p. a¿bans‚ aI≥ Cukmsbbpw \mw XpS¿∂b®p. At±-lØn\v \mw C©o¬ \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. At±-lsØ ]n≥]‰nbhcpsS lrZbßfn¬ \mw Ir]bpw IcpWbpw D≠m°n. k\ymkPohnXsØ Ah¿ kzbw ]pXpXmbn \n¿an®p. A√mlphn-s‚ {]o-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

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Xn tXtS≠Xn\v (th≠n Ah-cXp sNbvXp) F∂√msX, \mw Ah¿-°Xv \nbaam°nbn´p≠mbncp∂n√. F∂n´v AhcXv ]ment°≠ apd{]Im-cw ]men-®Xpan√. At∏mƒ AhcpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂v hnizkn®h¿°v AhcpsS {]Xn-^ew \mw \¬In. Ah-cn¬ A[nI-t]cpw Zp¿am¿KnIfm-Ip∂p.'' (57:27) ssZhZqX-∑m-cpsS hnip≤ ]mX-bneq-sS k©-cn®v tam£w ssIh-cn-°m≥ ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°s´! Bao≥

a-dp-]-Sn-

k¶p-NnX hwio-bX - I - ƒ ssIsh-Sn™v hniz-am-\h - n-IX - b - psS h‡m-°f - m-hp-I apkvX^m X≥ho¿

t]mse A√mlp Hcp Ipe-ssZ-htam hn{Kl-\m-atam tKm{X]c-tZ-h-Xtbm As√∂pw A\n-tj-[y-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ]n≥_- e - t ØmsS Fs‚ teJ- \ - ß ƒ ka¿Yn-®ncp-∂p. IrjvW≥Ip-´n-bp-sSbpw F{_lmw Cu∏s‚bpw \qX-\h - m-Zß - sf Jfin-°p∂ {]kvXpX sXfn-hp-Iƒ°v t\sc au\w ]men-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw A√mlp- h ns\ kw_- ‘ n® Irjv W ≥Ip- ´ nbpsS hna¿i-\-߃°v Dt]m¬_-e-Iamb Hcp tcJbpw CXp-h-sc lmP-cm-°-

HIvtSm-_¿ e°w"kvt\l-kw-hmZw' amkn-I-bn¬ btlm-hbpw A√m-lphpw hna¿i-I≥ Ccp-´n¬ X∏p∂p' F∂ Xes°-´n¬ Rms\-gp-Xnb adp-]-Sn-tbm-Sp≈ F{_lmw Cu∏s‚ {]Xn-IcWw hmbn®p. apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS ka-Im-enIcmbncp∂ Ad-_n-Ifpw Ckvdmtb¬ hwiP- c p- s ams° {]]- © - \ m- Y s\°pdn- ° m\mWv "A√mlp'F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®ncp-∂sX∂pw Xncp-sh-´m¿ IrjvW≥Ip´nbpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

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Jp¿-B≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ A√m-lphpw \ma-km-Zriyw sIm≠v am{Xw Htc Akv X n- X z- a m- h p- I - b n√ F∂mWv ka¿Y\w. ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv hyXykvX- ssZ-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv F∂ A¤p-X-I-c-amb \ne]m-SmWv hna¿i-I¿ sIm≠p \S-°p-∂Xv F∂v kmcw. A£mw-ihpw tcJmw-i-hp-sams° kaw tN¿Øv BtLmj-]q¿hw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Cu "]´n-°m-S≥ XmcXayw' ]s£ kµ¿`-Øn\v ^n‰√ F∂-XmWv Chn-SpsØ {]iv\w. hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ hgn ]ncn-bp-∂p-sh-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ss__-fnse GI-Xz-ssZ-hhpw Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp∂ A√m-lphpw c≠v hn`n∂ AkvXn-Xz-ß-fmWv F∂ I≠p]nSpØw ]c-am-_-≤-am-sW∂v Nne efnX DZm-l-c-W߃ hgn Xs∂ hy‡-am-Ipw. Xncp-sh-´m¿ IrjvW≥Ip-´n-sb-°p-dn®v F\n-°p≈ A`n{]m-b-a√ F{_lmw Cu∏-\p-≈-Xv. AXn-s‚-b¿Yw Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ IrjvW≥Ip´n H∂pw Cu∏≥ ]d-bp∂ IrjvW≥Ip´n thsdm∂pw BsW∂pw ^e-Øn¬ c≠v IrjvW≥Ip´n F∂p-am-tWm? AtXm Hcp IrjvW≥Ip´n am{Xta D≈p-sh-¶nepw At±-lsØ°pdn® a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ImgvN]m-Sp-Iƒ hn`n-∂-ß-fmWv F∂tXm? ae-∏pdw Pn√-sb°pdn-®p≈ Xt±-io-bs‚ t_m[y-Øn¬ \n∂v Xo¿Øpw hyXykvX-amWv kwLv]-cn-hmdpw akvXnjvI {]£m-f-\Øn\v hnt[-bc - m-°nb DØ-tc-¥y-bnse ]e lnµp-°f - p-sSbpw ae∏pdw ]cn-I¬]-\-Iƒ. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \mw a\ n-em-°n-bXv Hcp ae-∏pdw kwLv]c - n-hmcw ]d-bp-∂Xv as‰hn- s Stbm D≈ thsdmcp ae- ∏ pdw Pn√- s b- ° p- d n®pw BsW∂v kmam-\y-t_m-[-ap≈ Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bptam? tbip-{InkvXp ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk\pw ZqX-\p-amb ]cnip-≤-{]-hm-N-I-\mWv F∂v apkvenwIƒ hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ {InkvXym-\nIƒ At±-lsØ {Xntb-I-ssZ-h-ß-fnse Hcmf-Xz-ambn IpSn-bn-cp-Øp∂p. apkvenwIƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv as‰mcp tbiphns\-°p-dn-®p-amWv F∂v hnh-c-ap≈ Bsc¶nepw Fgp-Xp-tam? "C√' F∂mWv F√m tNmZy߃°pap≈ kXy-k‘ - a - mb DØ-cw. CXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw ]d-bp∂ {]]©\mY-s‚bpw Imcyw. c≠p {KŸ-ßfpw k¿h-tem-I-{k-jvSmhpw ]cn-]m-e-I-\p-amb km£m¬ ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v Xs∂-bmWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv. ]s£, B ssZh-Øns‚ KpW-hn-ti-jW - ß - s - fbpw a‰pw kw_-‘n-® \ne-]m-Sp-Ifn¬ Ah sshcp≤yw ]pe¿Øp∂p-≠v. ssZhsØ kw_-‘n®v GXv {KŸw \¬Ip∂ ⁄m\-Øn-\m-Wv A{]-am-ZnXzw I¬]n-°m-hp-∂Xv F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\m-Wv CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ [nj-Wm-im-en-Iƒ k∂-≤-am-hpI; A√msX c≠pw sht∆sd ssZh-ß-fmWv F∂ ip≤ Akw-_‘w {]kvXm-hn-°m-\-√. "btlmh'°v ]n∂nse "Kth-j-W-߃' F{_lmw Cu∏≥ ssZh-\m-a-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≈ "btlmh' F∂ ]Zw ]pXnb\nb-a-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn-sehn-sSbpw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂n-s√∂pw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øns‚ aqe-Ønep-≈Xv YHWH F∂o A£-cß - ƒ am{X-am-sW∂pw Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. YHWH s\ btlm-h-bm°n ]cn-h¿Øn-

Xrip¿ Pn√bnsebpw ae-∏pdw Pn√bnsebpw ]´n-°m-Sp-Iƒ \ma-km-Zriyw sIm≠p-am{Xw H∂m-Im-ØXv t]mse ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂ A√m-lphpw Jp¿-B≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ A√m-lphpw \ma-km-Zriyw sIm≠v am{Xw Htc AkvXn-Xz-am-hp-I-bn√ F∂mWv ka¿Y\w. A£mw-ihpw tcJmw-i-hp-sams° kaw tN¿Øv BtLmj-]q¿hw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Cu "]´n-°m-S≥ Xmc-Xayw']s£ kµ¿`-Øn\v ^n‰√ F∂-XmWv {]iv\w.

s∏-´n-´n-s√∂Xpw Gsd Nn¥-\o-bhpw {it≤-b-hp-am-Wv. ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv hyXy-kvX -ssZ-h-ß-sf-°p-dnt®m? hnip-≤J - p¿-B\pw ss__nfpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ssZhk-¶¬]-߃ XΩn¬ A\¬]-amb A¥-c-ß-fp≠v F∂Xp sIm≠p am{Xw c≠v aX-{K-Ÿß - fpw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Htc AkvXn-XzsØ Xs∂-bmWv F∂ hkvXpX°v •m\n kw`hn-°p-∂n-s√∂v Rm≥ t\csØ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ X¿°hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-ap-s≠∂v tXm∂n-∏n°p∂ Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßsf hen®p \o´n-s°m≠v Xs‚ hnNn-{X-hm-ZsØ \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\mWv hna¿i-I≥ Ct∏mƒ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Xriq¿ Pn√bnsebpw ae-∏pdw Pn√bnsebpw ]´n-°m-Sp-Iƒ \ma-km-Zriyw sIm≠p-am{Xw H∂m-Im-ØXv t]mse ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂ A√m-lphpw 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

37

t]cm-sW∂pw ]d™v DeIw Np‰p-∂p!!

∏n®v AXv ssZh-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn Nm¿Øp-∂-Xns‚ {]mam-Wn-I-amb ASn-Ø-d-sbs¥∂ \ymb-amb kwi-bØn\v Cu∏≥ \¬Ip∂ adp-]Sn "IrXy-amb Kth-j-W߃'°p tij-am-Wv. YHWH s\ Jehova B°n am‰n-bsX-∂mWv. "IrXy-amb Kth-jWw' t]mep≈ InSn-e≥ {]tbm-K-߃ ImWp-tºmƒ YHWH s‚ \jvS-s∏´pt]mb D®m-cWw {InkvXy≥ Kth-j-I¿ A{im-¥-]-cn-{iaw hgn hos≠-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW∂v Nne hbm-\-°m-sc-¶nepw sX‰n-≤cn-°m-\n-Sb - p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ kw`-hn-®s - X¥m-sW∂v lm¿t∏gvkv ss__nƒ Un£vWdn hy‡-am°p-∂Xv Xmsg ]I¿Øp-∂p.

btlm- h - s b- ° p- d n- ® p≈ tNmZy- ß sf t\cn- S m≥ "A√mlp' F∂ ]ZsØ kw_-‘n® Nne adp-tNm-Zy-߃ hna¿i-I≥ D∂-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ BZy-Im-eØv kzc-Nn-”-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv t\cmWv. hy⁄-\-߃ Iq´n-sb-gp-Xp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn® coXn t\m°n Ad-_n-Iƒ°v hmbn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂Xn- \ m¬ kzc- N n- ” - ß - f psS Bh- i y- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . ]n¬°m-eØv A\-d-_n-I-fpsS hmb\ kpK-a-am-°m≥ th≠n Bhn-jvI-cns®-SpØ am[yaw am{X-amWv ^Xvlv, Ikvdv XpS-ßnb kzc-Nn-”-߃. F∂m¬ ln{_p-`m-j-bn¬ kzc- N n- ” - ß - f n- √ m- b n- c p∂psh∂ Imc- W - Ø m- e √ \mw "btlmh' F∂ D®m-cWw FhnsS \n∂p In´n F∂v tNmZn°p-∂Xv. {]XypX YHW H s‚ D®m-cWw {]tXy-I-amb kml-N-cy-߃ \nanØw A⁄m-X-am-sW∂pw btlmh Nne hncp-X-∑m¿ H∏n-s®-SpØ Ir{Xna]Zw am{X-am-sW-∂pap≈ t_m[y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv. "A√mlp' F∂ ]Zw D®-cn-°-∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-s√∂ [mcW apkvenw kap-Zm-bØn¬ Hcp ImeØpw DS-se-Sp-Øn-´n-√. apl-ΩZv \_n(k)°v

""]gb\nb-a-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ \maw YHWH F∂ NXp-cm-£-c-°q´mWv. Cu \ma-Øn\v I¬]n-°s - ∏´ Aan-Xh - n-ip-≤nbpw Zpcp]-tbmKw XS-bm-\p≈ hy{K-Xbpw ImcWw YHWH s‚ ÿm\-sØms° Adonai F∂v D®-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. (alm\mb Fs‚ \mY≥ F∂ A¿Y-Øn-ep≈ ln{_p ]Z-amWv Adonai). enJnXcq]-ß-fn¬ Adonai F∂ ]Z-Ønse kzcm-£-c-߃ YHWH, hy⁄-\-ß-fp-ambn tN¿sØ-gpXm≥ XpS-ßn. (a,o,a F∂n-hb - mWv Adonai bnse kzc-߃. Ch YHWH ¬ Xncp-In-°-b-‰n-bm¬ YaHoWah F∂mbn amdpw) YHWH F∂v ImWp-t∂-S-sØms° Cßs\ FgpXp∂Xnep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ]n¬°m-eØv {InkvXym\n-Iƒ Cu FgpØp cq]sØ hnI-e-ambn a\- n-em-°pIbpw Jehovab F∂ Ab-Ym¿Y-amb k¶-c-i_vZw krjvSn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp''(Bib hnh¿Ø\w: Harapers Bible Dictionary, theological Publications in India, Bangalore, 1994, Page: 685) F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb {_n´m-\n° ]d-b∂Xv ImWp-I:

YHWH AXn-hn-ip-≤-am-sW∂pw AXv D®-cn-°-cp-sX-∂p-ap≈ [mc-W-bpsS ^e-ambn D®m-cWw Bfp-Iƒ ad-∂p-t]mbn. X¬ÿm\Øv Adonai F∂v D]-tbm-Kn®p h∂p. "Kth-jWw' Xe-°p-]n-Sn® Nne kplr-Øp-°ƒ Adonai bnse a, o, a F∂o A£-c-߃ YHWH ¬ sIm≠p t]mbn ]nSn-∏n®v YaHoWa H F∂ Ab-Ym¿∞-hpw Ir{Xn-a-hp-amb \ma-ap-≠m°n AXv ssZh-Øns‚ t]cm-sW∂pw ]d™v DeIw Np‰p-∂p!!

""-- YHWH --F∂o ln{_p hy⁄-\ß - ƒ tN¿∂p≈ NXpc-£-c-°q´v tamsi°v shfn-]m-Smbn e`n-®-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv Cu \ma-Øn\v I¬]n-°s - ∏´ AXn-hn-ip≤n ImcWw AXv D®-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-bs - √-∂ [mcW hf¿∂p h∂p. kn\tKmKv NS-ßp-If - n¬ YHWH F∂Xn\v ]Icw Adonai F∂ ]Z-amWv ]n∂o-S-tßm´v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-∂-Xv. Bdmw \q‰m≠n\pw ]Ømw \q‰m-≠n-\p-an-S°v ln{_p ss__n-fns‚ bYm¿Y cq]w ]p\-kr-jvSn-°m≥ {ian® ]fin-X-∑m¿ Adonai bpsStbm Elohim s‚tbm kzc-Nn-”ß - ƒ YHWH ¬ sIm≠p t]mbn sh®p. Aßs\ Jehovah(YeHo-WaH) F∂ Ir{Xn-a-\maw \ne-hn¬ h∂p.''(Bi-b-hn-h¿Ø-\w Encyclopedia Britannica Micropaedia, Ready Reference and Index, IIthedition, edition, Volume 10, Page 786) CXmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®Xv. Fß-s\-bp≠v "IrXyamb Kth-jWw?' YHWH AXn-hn-ip-≤-am-sW∂pw AXv D®-cn-°-cp-sX-∂p-ap≈ [mc-W-bpsS ^e-ambn D®mcWw Bfp-Iƒ ad-∂p-t]mbn. X¬ÿm\Øv Adonai F∂v D]-tbm-Kn®p h∂p. "Kth-jWw' Xe-°p-]n-Sn® Nne kplrØp-°ƒ Adonai bnse a, o, a F∂o A£-c-߃ YHWH ¬ sIm≠p t]mbn ]nSn-∏n®v YaHoWa H F∂ AbYm¿Yhpw Ir{Xn-a-hp-amb \ma-ap-≠m°n AXv ssZh-Øns‚ 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

38

apºpw B ]Zw [mcm-f-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ "A√mlp'hns‚ D®m-cWw A⁄m-X-am-bn°n-S∂ Hcp Ime-L-´ta CkvemanI Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn´n-√. AXp I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Kth-jW - ß - fpw kwL-Sn-∏n-t°≠n-h∂n´n√. \nc-£c - I - p-jn-If - mb Im´-d_nIfpsS t]mepw \mhp-I-fn¬ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-an-√msX A√m-lp-hns‚ D®mcWw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hc-samgn hg-ßm-Ø-h-cpsS hmsam-gnbn¬ t]mepw kPo-h-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Hcp ]Z-amWv A√mlp F∂¿Yw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ btlm-h-bp-ambn A√mlp F∂ Ad-_n-hm-°ns\ Xmc-Xayw sNøm-\p≈ hna¿i-Is‚ {iaw hy¿Yhpw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-hp-am-Wv. {XnXzhpw ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw {InkvXy≥ anj-\-dn-am¿ km[m-c-W-bmbn \S-Øm-dp≈ kl-Xm-]m¿l-amb hymJym-\-°-k¿Øp-Isf A\p-kva-cn∏n-°p∂ Nne Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-߃ hna¿i-I≥ At±-lØns‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ D∂-bn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-sem-∂m-Wv ]gb-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ GI-XzsØ°pdn-°m-\p]-tbmKn-°p∂ ln{_p ]Zw "hn`-Pn-°m-hp∂ GIXz'sØbmWv tZzmXn-∏n-°p-∂sX∂pw GI-ssZ-h-Øn-\-IØv hnhn[ BfXz-߃ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p≠v F∂mWv AXns‚ A¿Yw F∂p-ap≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Is≠-ج. ]g-\n-b-a-Ønse GI-XzsØ hn`-Pn-°m-\p≈ hna¿i-Is‚ hy{KX {]tXyI-amb Hcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv D¤hw sIm≈p∂Xv.

YHWH F∂ \ma-Øn\v I¬]n-°-s∏´ AXnhn-ip≤n ImcWw AXv D®-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-bs√-∂ [mcW hf¿∂p h∂p. kn\-tKmKv NSßp-I-fn¬ YHWH F∂Xn\v ]Icw Adonai F∂ ]Z-amWv ]n∂o-S-tßm´v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h∂-Xv. Bdmw \q‰m-≠n\pw ]Ømw \q‰m-≠n-\pan-S°v ln{_p ss__n-fns‚ bYm¿Y cq]w ]p\-kr-jvSn-°m≥ {ian® ]fin-X-∑m¿ Adonai bpsStbm Elohim s‚tbm kzc-Nn-”߃ YHWH ¬ sIm≠p t]mbn sh®p. Aßs\ Jehovah(YeHo-WaH) F∂ Ir{Xn-a\maw \ne-hn¬ h∂p.

B[p-\nI ss{IkvX-h-X-bpsS Imºpw ImX-ep-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ {XntbI ssZh-k-¶¬]-Øn\v ]g-b-\n-b-aØn¬ h√ sXfn-hp-apt≠m F∂ tNmZyw {InkvXp-aX {]t_m-[-I¿°v F∂pw Xe-th-Z-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tamsi hscbp≈ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ apgp-h≥ kwkm-cn-®Xv GI-ssZhsØ°p-dn-®v am{X-amWv F∂pw GI-Xz-Øn-\I - Øv ÿnXn sNøp∂ aq∂v Bf-Xz-ßsf°pdn®v Ah-cmcpw t\cnb kqN\-Iƒ t]mepw \¬In-bn-´n-s√∂pw ]g-b-\n-baw Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn-°p∂ B¿°pw t_m[y-am-Ipw. Htc kabw H∂pw aq∂p-amb Hcp {]tl-fn-I-bmbn ssZhsØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-h¿°v ]gb \nba {]hm-N-I-∑m-scm∂pw CØ-c-sam-cmibw ]Tn-∏n-®n-t´-bn√ F∂ hkvXpX kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Atcm-N-I-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Aß-s\-bmWv ]gb \nb-a-Øn\-IØv \n∂v {XnXzw "Kth-jWw' sNbvXv Is≠SpØv Cu hnja {]Xn-k-‘nsb adn-I-S-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ ]ecpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. _men-i-amb AØcw ]p\¿hm-b\m ]cn{i-aß - f - psS Hc-\p-_‘w am{X-am-Wv GI-XzsØ Ipdn-°m≥ ln{_p `mj-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hnhn[ ]Z-ßsf XmcXayw sNbvXv teJ-I≥ ka¿∏n-°p∂ \tS ]d™ Xo¿∏pIƒ.

Xmbn a\- n-em-°n-bn-´pt≠m F∂mWv hn\o-X-ambn tNmZn°m-\p-≈-Xv. Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n® ]g-b-\n-ba {]hm-N-I∑mtcm A°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ Pohn® alm-a-\o-jn-I-fmb thZ]-fin-X∑ - mtcm k¶¬]n-®n´p t]mep-an-√mØ Bf-Xz-ßsf \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°ptijw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ \n∂v \n¿[-cn-s®Sp-°p-∂-h¿ kzbw A]-lm-ky-cm-hp-I -am-{X-amWv sNøp∂-Xv. ]n¬°meØv cq]w sIm≠ Hcp hnizm-k-Øn\v A\pIq-e-ambn {]mNo\ aX-{K-Ÿ-ßsf hf-s®m-Sn-°m-\p≈ anj\dn Xm¬]cyw ASnÿm\c-ln-X-am-sW∂v lm¿t∏gvkv ss__nƒ Un£vWdn Xs∂ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

C∆n-j-b-I-ambn Hcp kXym-t\z-jn°v D∂-bn-°m-\p≈ auen-Ia - mb {]iv\w `mjm-]c - tam ]Z-]c - tam hyI-cW - k - w_‘ntbm A√. {XntbI ssZhk¶¬]w ss{IkvXh - X - b - psS BWn-°√ - m-Ip-∂X - n\v apºv Pohn®p acn® GsX-¶nepw a\pjy¿ teJ-I≥ D≤-cn-®n-´p≈ ln{_p ]Z-ß-fn¬ \n∂v GI kXy-ssZ-h-Øn-\-IØv aq∂v Bf-Xz-߃ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂2009 P-\p-h-cn-

""{XnXz k¶¬]-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ ]g-\n-b-a-Øn-\-IØp \n∂v Xs∂ Is≠-Øm-\p≈ DZy-aß - sf hkvXp-\n-jvTa - mbn Imcy-߃ ]Tn-°p∂ Ncn-{X-]fi n-X∑ - m¿°v ]n¥pW°m≥ 39

CkvdmCu-ey¿°pw Ad-_n-Iƒ°pw sht∆sd ssZh-ßsf k¶¬]n-®p-≠m-°m\pw temI-Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂ {]hm-N-I-∑msc hwi-]-c-ºc-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I≈n-Xn-cn®v Hmlcnsh°m-\pap≈ At±-l-Øns‚ ]cn-{i-a-ßtfm-SmWv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb hntbm-Pn-∏p-≈-X-v. Ign-™n-´n-√. ]n¬°m-eØv hnI-kn-®p-h∂ aX-hn-izm-k߃°\pIq- e - a mbn {KŸ- Ø ns‚ {]mNo- \ - ` m- K - ß sf hymJy-\n-s®m-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ambn am{Xta AXns\ a\ n-em-°m\mIq'' (Bi-b-hn-h¿Ø-\w, Harapers Bible Dictionary, Theological Publications in India, Bangalore, page:1098)

chv Bcm-[-\-bn-te°v hgn-amdnt∏msb-¶nepw C_vdmloapw CkvamCuepw hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ GI-\mb {]]©\mY≥ F∂ k¶¬]w Ad-_n-I-fpsS a\- n¬ \ne-\n∂p F∂ Imcyw kv]jvSa - m-Wv. tamsi-bpsSbpw tbip-hn-s‚bpw ssZhsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Adnhv Ad-_n-Iƒ°v Fßs\ e`n®p F∂ tNmZyw AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ Aÿm-\-Øm-Wv.

hwi-]-c-º-cbpsS {]iv\w

_lp-am-\y-\mb F{_lmw Cu∏-t\mSv Cu teJI\v ]d-bm-\p≈ Imcy-ß-fpsS ImX¬ Cu `mK-ØmWv \nesIm-≈p-∂X - v. CkvdmCu-ey¿°pw Ad-_n-Iƒ°pw sht∆sd ssZh-ßsf k¶¬]n-®p-≠m-°m\pw temI-Øns‚ hnhn-[`m-K-ß-fn-te°v IS-∂p-h∂ {]hm-N-I-∑msc hwi-]-c-ºcbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I≈n-Xn-cn®v Hmlcnsh°m-\pap≈ At±-l-Øns‚ ]cn-{i-a-ß-tfm-SmWv Fs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-]-camb hntbm-Pn-∏v. k¶p-NnX hwio-b-X-bpsS CSp-ßnb CS\m-gn-I-fn¬ \n∂v ssZhn-I-aXw Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂ hniz-am-\hn-I-X-bpsS hnime `qan-bn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cm-\m--bm¬ A√mlp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v Ct∏m-gp-≠mb hnhm-Z-Ønse t\cv Is≠-Øm≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-bp-sa∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂p.

Xs∂ Bth-in-®n-cn-°p∂ Ie¿∏n-√mØ blqZhwiob-X-bpsS _m[-bn¬ \n∂v ap‡-\mIm≥ Zm¿i\nI/ _u≤nI kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬ t]mepw F{_lmw Cu∏\v Ignbp-∂n-s√-∂mWv teJ-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-KØv At±lw Bh¿Øn- ® n- c n- ° p∂ tNmZy߃ hy‡- a m- ° p- ∂ - X v . CkvlmJv \_n bpsS k¥Xn]c-º-c-bn-e√ ]nd∂p-hoWXv F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ am{Xw apl-ΩZv \_n  teJ-I\m¬ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ hmb-\-°m¿ a\- n-em-t°≠-sX-¥mWv? ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw {]hm-N-I-Xz-hpsams° GsX-¶nepw hwi-Øns‚tbm h¿K-Øns‚tbm am{Xw IpØ-I-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv X\n h¶-Ø-am-bn-cn°pw. apl-ΩZv \_n bpw ss__n-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w Ah¿s°-√m-h¿°pw Htc {]]©\mY-\n¬ \n∂mWv Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n-®Xv F∂-Xm-Wv; Ah-sc-√m-hcpw Htc BZ¿i-amWv {]t_m-[\w sNbvXXv F∂-XmWv; k¿thm-]cn Ah-sc-sb√mw Dƒs°m≈p∂ {]hm-N-IXz irwJ-e-bpsS ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bmWv aplΩZv \_n bneqsS Ipdn-°-s∏-´Xv F∂-Xp-am-Wv.

""Htc ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂h - ¿ Hcp-an®v Bcm-[n-t°≠-Xt√'' F∂ Cu∏s‚ tNmZy-Øn\v \ap°v H‰-hm-°n¬ ]d-bm-\p≈ adp-]Sn "AsX' F∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]s£, B ssZh-Øns‚ kØbpw KpW-hn-ti-jW - ß - fpw Ahs\ Bcm-[n-t°-≠p∂ coXnbpw ssZhn-I-sa-∂p-d-∏p≈ t{kmX p-I-fn¬ \n∂v kzmwio-I-cn-°m≥ F√m-hcpw k∂-≤-amIp-tºmƒ am{Xta BZ¿i-]-c-amb sFIyw km[y-am-Iq. tamsibpw tbiphpw apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-a-S-°-ap≈ {]hm-NI-∑m¿ hc-®p-Im-Wn® ]mX-bn¬ \n∂v sX∂n-amdn an{X-a-XØn-s‚bpw {Ko°v XØz-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw ambn-I-h-e-bØn-\-IØv s]´p-t]mb {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ssZhnI am¿KZ¿i-\-Øns‚ cmP-]m-X-bn-te°v aSßnhcm≥ k∂-≤-ambm¬ hna¿i-Is‚ kz]v\w km£m¬Ir-X-am-Ipw. thZ-°msc {]tXy-I-ambn A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXv hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI:

tamsi-bp-ambn Bflo-b-_-‘-an-√m-Xn-cp∂p Ad-_nIƒ°v Fßs\ tamsi-bpsS ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-®d - n-bm≥ Ignbpw F∂ tNmZy-Øns‚ Imcyhpw XssY-h. {]]©\mY≥ Ckvdmtb¬ hwi-Øn-s‚tbm tamsi-bp-sStbm kzIm-cykz-Ø-s√∂v teJ-I≥ Zbhv sNbvXv a\- n-em-°Ww. tamsi°v apºpw tijhpw `qap-Jt- Ø°v IS∂p h∂ ssZhZq-X-∑m-sc-√m-hcpw B ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v Xs∂-bm-Wv kwkm-cn-®Xv ss__nfpw "ssZh-Øns‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥' F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p≈ C_vdmlow \_n bpsSbpw(Jp¿B≥/3:12, ss__nƒ:2, Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 20:7) aI≥ CkvamCu¬ bpsSbpw k¥Xn ]c-º-c-I-sf-bm-Wt√m ssZhk-¶¬]-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ C_vdmlow \_n-bp-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn teJI\v hmZ-apt≠m F∂-dn-bn√. F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw Cu c≠v {]hm-NI ]q¿h]nXm-°ƒ°v Ad_nI-fpsS a\- n¬ BZc-Wo-ba - mb ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw kpXcmw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. IAv_me-bØ - n¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ ÿm]n® hn{K-l-ß-fn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ H∂m-bn-cp∂p C_vdmlow \_n bpsS {]XnjvT. ]n¬°m-eØv BZ2009 P-\p-h-cn-

""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: thZ°mtc, R߃°pw \n߃°panSbn¬ kaambp≈ Hcp hmIyØnte°v \n߃ hcphn≥. AXmbXv A√mlpshb√msX \mw Bcm[n°mXncn°pIbpw, Aht\mSv bmsXm∂ns\bpw ]¶ptN¿°mXncn°pIbpw \Ωfn¬ Nne¿ Nnesc A√mlphn\p ]pdsa c£nXm°fm°mXncn°pIbpw sNøpI(F∂ XØzØnte°v) . F∂n´v Ah¿ ]n¥ncn™pIfbp∂ ]£w \n߃ ]dbpI: R߃ (A√mlphn∂v) Iogvs]´hcmWv F∂Xn∂v \n߃ km£yw hln®p sIm≈pI''(3:64)

40

tb-ip-hn-s‚- a-Xw- am-‰n- a-dn-®-h-tcm-S-v...-3

apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS {]hm-N-IXzw ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\pØoanø

CuPn-]vXv cmPmhv A¬ap-Ju-Jn-kn\p≈ FgpØv CuPn- ] v X ns‚ cmPm- h m- b n- c p∂ A¬ap-Ju-Jnkv Xe-ÿm\amb AeIvkm≥{Sn-b-bn-em-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥ apl-ΩZv \_n  lmØn_v_v\p A_q _¬Ømlv s\ Ae-Ivkm≥{Un-b-bn-te°v Ab®p. lmØn_v ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ \_n ¬ \n∂p≈ ktµ-i-hp-ambn A¬apJu-Jnkv(At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv Pmcnlv _ v \ p an\m- A v F∂m- b n- c p∂p)s‚ Acn-In-seØn. Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSv

]d™p: Cu \m´n¬ Rm\m-Wv AXyp∂-X-\mb ssZhw F∂p hmZn® Hcmƒ (^tdmh) D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m. Aßs\ Ahs‚ BZnbpw (ssZh-hmZw) A¥yhpw (Ah-\-√msX ssZh-an-s√∂ hmZw) Bb AXn-ew-L-\-Øn\v A√mlp Ahs\ ]nSn-IqSn. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Ahs‚ {]Xn-Im-cØ - n\v A√mlp FXn¿ \S]Sn kzoI-cn-®p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Xm¶ƒ a‰p≈-hsc amXr-Ib - m-°p-Ibpw Xm¶sf a‰p≈-h¿°m-bp≈ amXr-Ib - m-°m-sXbpancn°p-I. A¬ap-Ju-Jnkv ]d-™p: "XpScpI, Xm¶-fpsS Dt±iyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

41

°pI'' lmØn_v ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ Hcp aXw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. AXn-t\-°mƒ t{ijvS-am-b-Xn\v th≠n-b-√msX \n›-bambpw Xm¶-fXv Dt]-£n-°p-I-bp-an-√. F∂m¬ B anI-hp‰ aX-am-Ip∂p Ckvemw. ]cn-]q¿Whpw ka-{K-hp-amb aXw. {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n  P\-ßsf A√m-lp-hn-te°v £Wn-®p. At±-lØns‚ tKm{X-amb Jpssd-in-I-fm-bncp∂p AXn-i-‡-ambpw ]cp-j-ambpw At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ \ne-sIm-≠-Xv. XnI™ i{XpX ]pe¿Øn-bXv PqX-∑mcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ At±-l-tØmSv

ASp-Ø-hcpw kulrZw ImWn-®-hcpw ss{Ikv X - h - c m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Cukm  kphn-ti-jhpw aqkm \¬Inb kphnti-jhpw apl-ΩZv \_n  \¬Ip∂ kphn-ti-j-Øn\v kam\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. Rß-fpsS Jp¿-B-\n-te-°p≈ £Ww \n߃ Xudm-Øns‚ Bfp-Isf (PqX∑msc) ss{IkvX-h-X-bn-te°v £Wn°p-∂Xv t]mse-Øs∂bmWv. Hcp {]hmN-Is‚ \ntbm-K-Im-eØv Pohn-°p∂ GsXm-cmfpw B {]hm-N-Is‚ P\-X-bmsW-∂-Xn-\m¬ At±-lsØ ]n≥]-t‰≠Xv Ah-cpsS _m[y-X-bm-sW∂ Imcyw Xm¶ƒ \n›-b-ambpw Adn-bp∂pht√m. AsX, {]hm-N-Is‚ ImeØv Pohn-°p-∂h - c - n¬s]´ Hcp hy‡n Xs∂bmWv Xm¶ƒ. F∂m¬ \n߃ {]tXyIw a\-   n- e m- t °≠ kXyw Fs¥∂m¬ R߃ Xm¶- t fmSv CukmbpsS aXw Dt]-£n-°m≥ ]d-bp-Ib-√. adn-®v, AXp-ambn XnI®pw tN¿∂p \n¬°- W w F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p- s h∂v am{Xw''(AXm-bXv A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂psh-¶n¬ At±lw Ckvemw Bt«-jn°pw. ImcWw apl-ΩZv \_n sb°pdn®v Cukm  kt¥m-jh - m¿Ø Adnbn-®n-´p-≠v. At∏mƒ At±lw kphntij-Øn¬ icn°pw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬ apl-ΩZv \_n sb ]n≥Xp-S-cpI Xs∂ sNøpw). F∂n-´v lmØn_v \_n-bpsS {KŸw A¬ap-Ju-Jnkn\v \¬In. AXv hmbn®p At±lw ]d-™p. ""icn, CXv ]cntim-[n® F\n°v a\- n-em-bXv ]d-bs´, CXnse I¬]-\-Iƒ A\n-jvS-ap-fhm-°p-∂-h-b-√. \njn-≤-߃ I¬]n-®p≠m-°n-b-h-bp-a-√. At±-lsØ hgn-]ng® Hcp am{¥n-I-\mtbm Ifhp ]dbp∂

IWn-bm-\mtbm Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂n√. adn-®v, {]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Hcp ap{ZbmWv F\n-°nXn¬ ImWm-\m-hp-∂-Xv'' At±lw B\- s °mºp sIm≠p≠m°nb Hcp s]´n-bn¬ sh®v AXv `{Z-ambn AS®p ap{Z-sh-®p. JP-\m-hns‚ kq£n∏p-Im-c\v ssIam-dn. ""A√m-lp-hn-s‚ ZqX-\p≈ adp-]-Snbn¬ At±lw FgpXn. Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ _m°n \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. Rm≥ Xm¶-fpsS {]hmN-IX - zsØ hc-th-‰n-cn-°p-∂p'' c≠v ASna-kv{Xo-Is - fbpw A±¬Zp¬ F∂ tImh¿°gp-X-sbbpw At±lw Hcp kΩm-\ambn \¬In. kΩm\w kzoI-cn® {]hmN-I≥ ASn-ak - v{Xo-If - n¬ Hcp-hf - mb amcnb- Ø p¬In_v Ø nbsb `mcy- b mbn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \_n°v C{_mlosa∂ Ip™p-≠m-bXv Ah-cnem-bp-c-∂p. ASpØ ASn-a-kv{Xosb l m-\p_v\p km_nØn\v \¬I-s∏-´p. At±-l-Øn\v A_vZp¿d-“m≥ P\n-®Xv Ah-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p. tImh¿°gpX apBhn- b - Ø _v \ p A_o- k p^v b m s‚ Jnem-^Øv hsc Pohn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Ccp cmPm-°fpw {]hmN-I-s\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ Fgp-Øns\bpw _lp-am-\n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. ap≥{]-hm-N-I-cm¬ {]h-Nn-°-s∏´ At±-lØns‚ {]hm-N-IXzw Ah-sc√mw Xncn®-dn-™p. A√mlp-hns‚ ZqX≥ Jpdm-kp-hns‚bpw kok-dn--s‚bpw Acn-In-te-°mbn A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p lqssZ^s\bpw Ab-®p. _lvssd-\nse Hcp {Kma-am-bncp∂ lP-dns‚ Kh¿W¿ A¬ ap≥Zn¿ _v\p kAZn A¬ A_vZn°cn-In-te°v At±lw A¬ AvAvem _v\p A¬lZvd-

an-sbbpw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apl-ΩZv \_n  am\-h-Ip-e-Ønte°v \ntbm-Kn-X-s\-∂-Xn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ 1. Jp¿-B-\nse sXfn-hp-Iƒ ""]dbpI: a\pjytc, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm-≥ \nßfntes°√map≈ A√mlphns‚ ZqX\mIp∂p. BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw GsXmcph∂mtWm Ahs‚ (ZqX≥) Ah\√msX Hcp ssZhhpan√. Ah≥ Pohn∏n°pIbpw acn-∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ \n߃ A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ ZqX\nepw hnizkn°phn≥. AsX, A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ hN\ßfnepw hnizkn°p∂ A£c⁄m\an√mØ B {]hmNI\n¬. At±lsØ \n߃ ]n≥]‰phn≥ \n߃ t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n°mw'' (7:158) ""\ns∂ \mw a\pjy¿°mIam\w kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°phm\pw Xm°oXv \¬Iphm\pw Bbns°m≠v Xs∂bmWv Ab®n´p≈Xv. ]s£, a\pjycn¬ A[nIt]cpw Adnbp∂n√.'' (34:28) thZ-°m-cmb PqX-ss{I-kvXh - s - cbpw Ahn- i zm- k n- I - s fbpw _nw_m- c m- [ - I scbpw apgp-h≥ a\pjy kaq-l-sØbpw Pn∂p- I - s f- t ∏mepw Ckv e man- t e°v £Wn-°p∂ Ht´sd kq‡-߃ Jp¿B-\n-ep-≠v. CXv Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏´ Hcp hkvXp-X-bp-am-Wv. At∏mƒ apl-ΩZv \_n  Ad-_n-If - n-te°v am{Xw \ntbmKn-X-\m-sW∂ h¿Ø-am\w F{X hnNn{Xw! PqX-{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°n-S-bnse Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®v AXyp-∂-X-

lmØn_v \_n-bpsS {KŸw A¬ap-Ju-Jnkn\v \¬In. AXv hmbn-®p At±lw ]d-™p. ""icn, CXv ]cn-tim-[n® F\n°v a\ n-em-bXv ]d-b-s´, CXnse I¬]-\-Iƒ A\n-jvS-ap-f-hm-°p-∂-hb-√. \njn-≤-߃ I¬]n-®p-≠m-°n-b-h-bp-a-√. At±-lsØ hgn-]ng® Hcp am{¥n-I-\mtbm Ifhp ]dbp∂ IWn-bm-\mtbm Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√. adn-®v, {]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Hcp ap{Z-bmWv F\n°nXn¬ ImWm-\m-hp-∂-Xv'' At±lw B\-s°mºp sIm≠p≠m°nb Hcp s]´n-bn¬ sh®v AXv `{Z-ambn AS®p ap{Z-sh-®p. JP\m-hns‚ kq£n-∏p-Im-c\v ssIam-dn. 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

42

A√mlp-hns‚ ZqX≥ Jpdm-kp-hn-s‚bpw kok-dn--s‚bpw Acn-In-te-°mbn A_vZp-√ms\ Ab-®p. _lvssdln_v\p lqssZ^ \nse Hcp {Kma-am-bn-cp∂ lP-dns‚ Kh¿W¿ A¬ ap≥Zn¿ _v\p kAZn A¬ A_vZn°cn-Inte°v At±lw A¬ AvAvem _v\p A¬lZvd-ansbbpw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

\mb c£n-Xmhv ]cn-ip-≤J - p¿-B\ - n-eqsS hnh-cWw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. ""a¿bans‚ aI≥ akolv Xs∂-bmWv A√mlp F∂v ]d™h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw AhnizmknIfmbncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ akolv ]d™Xv; C{kmbo¬ k¥XnItf, Fs‚bpw \nßfpsSbpw c£nXmhmb A√mlpsh \n߃ Bcm[n°phn≥. A√mlpthmSv h√h\pw ]¶ptN¿°p∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Ah∂v kz¿Kw \njn≤am-°p∂XmWv. \cIw Ahs‚ hmkkvYeambncn°pIbpw sNøpw. A{IanIƒ°v klmbnIfmbn Bcpw Xs∂bn√. F∂mWv. A√mlp aqhcn¬ HcmfmWv F∂v ]d™h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw AhnizmknIfmWv. GI Bcm[y\√msX bmsXmcp Bcm[y\pw C√ Xs∂. Ah¿ B ]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂v hncan®ns√¶n¬ Ahcn¬ \n∂v Ahnizkn®h¿°v thZ\tbdnb in£ _m[n°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. BIbm¬ Ah¿ A√mlphnte°v tJZn®paSßpIbpw, Aht\mSv ]m]tamN\w tXSpIbpw sNøp∂nt√? A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpas{X. a¿bans‚ aI≥ akolv Hcp ssZhZqX≥ am{XamIp∂p. At±lØn\v apºv ZqX≥am¿ Ign™pt]mbn´p≠v. At±lØns‚ amXmhv kXyhXnbpamIp∂p. Ah¿ Ccphcpw `£WwIgn°p∂hcmbncp∂p. t\m°q;

F∂n´pw Ah¿ Fßs\bmWv (kXyØn¬ \n∂v) sX‰n°s∏Sp∂sX∂v. (\_ntb) ]dbpI: A√mlpsh IqSmsX \n߃°v D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sN-øm≥ IgnbmØ hkvXp°sfbmtWm \n߃ Bcm[n°p∂Xv? A√mlphmIs´ F√mw tIƒ°p∂h\pw Adnbp∂h\pamIp∂p. ]dbpI: thZ°mtc, kXyØns\Xncmbns°m≠v \nßfpsS aXImcyØn¬ \n߃ AXncpIhnbcpXv. aptº ]ng®v t]mIpIbpw, [mcmfw t]sc hgn]ng∏n°pIbpw t\¿am¿KØn¬ \n∂v sX‰nt∏mIpIbpw sNbvX Hcp P\hn`mKØns‚ X∂njvSßsf \n߃ ]n≥]‰pIbpw sNøcpXv''(5:72-˛77) 2. lZo-Ynse sXfn-hp-Iƒ A_q-lp-ssd-d  \nth-Z\w \_n ]d™p: ""a‰p {]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-°mƒ Bdp Imcy-ßfm¬ F\n°v t{ijvSX \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.(Ah C\n ]d-bp-∂h- b mWv ) . F\n°v hnip- ≤ - J p¿- B ≥ \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v Fs∂-°p-dn-®p≈ `bw sIm≠v Rm≥ klm-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. bp≤m¿PnX kºØv F\n°v A\p-hZ- n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. `qansb F\n°v ip≤-(ÿ-e)- ambpw ]≈n-bmbpw B°n-Ø∂n-cn-°p-∂p. apgph≥ a\p-jy-cn-te-°p-amWv Rm≥ Ab°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ft∂mSv IqSn \_nam¿ Ah-km-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p''(apkvenw)

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

43

\_n  Cß-s\bpw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. ""F√m {]hm-N-Icpw Ah-c-h-cpsS kaq-lØ - n-te°v am{X-amWv \ntbm-Kn-°s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ Rm\m-I-s´, a\p-jy-kaq-lØ - n-te-°Jn-ea - mbn \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏´n-cn-°p-∂p'' (_pJmcn) apI- f n¬ D±- c n® sXfn- h p- I ƒ°v ]pdsa a‰-t\Iw sXfn-hp-Iƒ aptJ\ apl-ΩZv \_n  {InkvXym-\n-I-fn-te°pw as‰√m a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-te°pw \ntbm- K n- X - \ mb {]hm- N - I - \ m- s W∂ bmYm¿Yyw ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw Ah-sc-sb√mw Ckveman-te°v £Wn-®p-sh∂v bp≤w sNømsX At±l-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Pohn® AapkvenwIƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-{]-Imcw Pnkvb G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw A{I-an-I-fp-ambn bp≤w sNbvXn-cp-∂psh∂psa√mw Ch sXfn-bn-°p∂ hkvXp-X-I-fm-Wv. 3. _‘-s∏´ hnj-bØ - nse apkvenw ]fin-X-cpsS GtIm-]n® A`n-{]mb߃: apl-ΩZv \_n  am\-h-Ip-e-Øn-te°v AJn-e-ap≈ {]hm-N-I-\mWv F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ apkvenw temIw GIkzcap-≈-h-cmWv. \n›-b-ambpw At±lw a\pjy¿°pw Pn∂p-Iƒ°p-ap≈ {]hmN-I≥ Xs∂. At±-lØn¬ hniz-kn-°mØ Bfp-Iƒ°v ssZhnIin£ \n¿_‘-am-°-s∏-Sp∂psh∂ Imcy-Ønepw

Ah¿ kpk-Ω-X-cm-Wv. CXv A√m-lphnepw Ahs‚ ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-°p∂-h-cpsS GtIm-]n® A`n-{]m-b-amWv. ImcWw, AXv A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS I¬]n-°p-Ibpw \_n  A\p-h¿Øn°p--Ibpw sNbvX Imcy-am-Wv. k¿h⁄m-\nbpw k¿h-i-‡-\p-amb A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® {KŸ-amWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂-Xn-\m¬ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS aX- Ø n¬ sNbv X - X p- t ]mse Fs¥¶nepsam∂v \ho-I-cn-°m≥ apkvenwIƒ°v km[y-a-√. ss{IkvX-h¿ H´-\-h[n ssII-S-Øn-eqsS {InkvXp-hns‚ kXya-XsØ am‰n adn-®p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv apl-ΩZv \_n  BKX-\m-b-t∏mƒ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmbn KWn°-s∏-´-Xv. Cukm bpsS BKa-\-Øn¬ PqX-∑m¿ KWn-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse. C{Xbpw hni-Zmw-i-߃°p tijhpw GsX-¶nepw PqX-{In-kvXym\n aplΩZv \_n  Ah-cn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-°s∏-´ {]hm-N-I-\√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p-sh¶n¬ Abmsf [n°m-cnbpw Zp¿hm-in-°mc\pambn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠XmWv. ssZhn-

I-{]-hm-N-Is\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ hy‡hpw Adn-b-s∏-´-Xp-amb bmYm¿YysØbmWv Abmƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv km[m- c - W - ° m- c mepw ]fin- X - c mepw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏´ hkvXp-X-bp-am-Wv. C\nbmsc-¶nepw apl-ΩZv \_n  Xm≥ Ad-_n-I-fmb _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-Icn-te°v am{Xw \ntbm-Kn-X\ - m-sW∂v ]d™p- s h∂hIm- i - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n¬ Abmƒ henb hnUvVntbm sX‰n-≤-cn∏n-°s - ∏-´h - t\m Zp¿hm-in-°m-ct\m {]IS-\-°m-ct\m BWv. \_n  apkvenwItfmSv ssewKnI _‘-Øn\v tijw Ipfn®p ip≤n-bm-Im≥ I¬]n®Xp-t]mepw Adn-bmØ Hcm-sf-°mƒ hnh-c-tZmjn-bm-W-bmƒ. aZy-]m-\hpw t]m¿°n-d®nbpw \_n  \ntcm-[n-®n-´p≠v F∂v Adn-bm-Ø-h-s\-°mƒ hnhcw sI´-h≥. am{X-a√; aqkm-\-_n-bpsSbpw Cukm\_n-bp-sSbpw {]hm-N-I-Xz-sØ \ntj-[n°p-∂-h-s\-°mƒ A⁄-\m-Wn-bmƒ. C{]-Imcw \_n  _lp-ssZ-hmcm[-Ic - mb Ad-_n-If - n-te°v am{Xw \ntbmKn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂psh∂ hmZ-Øns‚

\nc¿Y-IX sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS {]hm-N-IXzw sXfn- b n- ° p∂ Jp¿- B - \ nI kq‡ßƒ \_n bpsS BK-a-\-Øn\v apºv Xs∂ thZ-°m¿ Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-ta¬ A[n- I mcw t\Sm≥ apl- Ω Zv \_n bpsS \ntbm-K-Øn-\mbn A√m-lpthmSv {]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Jp¿-B\ - nI hN-\-ß-fn-eqsS hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. Ah¿ Ad-_n-I-fp-ambn \nc-¥cw bp≤-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]cm-P-b-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp t]m∂p. At∏m-sg√mw Ah¿ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. ""\n›-b-ambpw CkvamCu-ens‚ k¥-Xn-]-c-º-c-bn¬ \n∂pw A√mlp \nc- £ - c \mb Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ab-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ R߃ ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. At±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ R߃ \nßsf ap®qSpw C√mbva sNøpw hn[w Xd ]‰n®p If-bp-∂-Xm-Wv'' F∂n´h¿ AhcpsS hmKvZØ {]hm-N-Is‚ e£W-߃ hnh-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu BibsØ hni-Za - m-°p∂ hnh-cW - ß - ƒ Hcp

\_n bpsS {]hm-N-IXzw sXfn-bn-°p∂ AS-bm-f-ßfpw A¤p-X-{]-h¿Øn-I-fpw B-bn-c-Øne-[n-I-ap-≠v. N{µ≥ ]nf¿-∂Xpw A¤p-X-I-camb Jp¿-B\pw ap≥th-Z-°msc-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Zmw-i-ß-fpw At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]q¿h-{]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kphn-ti-j-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚ P∑-Øn\v apºp≈ Hc-S-bm-f-ambn A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® B\-°-e-l-kw-`-hhpw BIm-i-Øns‚ Ae-¶m-c-ß-fn¬ ]nim-Np-°sf Fdn-t™m-Sn-°m≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb khn-tij \£-{X-ß-fpw Ah-bn¬ Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv.

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

44

\q‰m-≠n¬ \n∂pw as‰m-∂n-te°v CS-XS-hn-√msX D≤-cn-°-s∏´p h∂p. AXyp∂-X-\mb A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""AhcpsS ssIhiap≈ thZsØ icnsh°p∂ Hcp {KŸw (Jp¿B≥) A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v h∂pIn´nbt∏mƒ (AhcXv X≈n°fbpIbmWv sNbvXXv). AhcmIs´ (AØcw Hcp {KŸhpambn hcp∂ {]hmNI≥ aptJ\) AhnizmknIƒs°Xncn¬ hnPbw t\SnsImSp°phm≥ th≠n apºv (A√mlphnt\mSv) {]m¿XvYn°mdp≠mbncp∂p. Ah¿°v kp]cnNnXamb B ktµiw hs∂Ønbt∏mƒ AhcXv \ntj[n°pIbmWv sNbvXXv. AXn\m¬ B \ntj[nIƒ°s{X A√mlphns‚ im]w''(2:89) \_n bpsS {]hm-N-IXzw sXfn-bn°p∂ AS-bm-fß - fpw A¤p-X{- ]-h¿ØnI-fpw 1000Øne-[n-I-ap-≠v. N{µ≥ ]nf¿∂Xpw A¤p- X - I - c amb Jp¿- B \pw ap≥th-Z-°m-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]q¿h-{]-hmN-I-∑m-cpsS kphn-ti-j-ßfpw At±-lØns‚ P∑-Øn\v apºp≈ Hc-S-bm-fambn A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® B\-°-el-kw-`-hhpw BIm-i-Øns‚ Ae-¶m-cß- f n¬ ]nim- N p- ° sf Fdn- t ™m- S n°m≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb khn-tij \£{X-ß-fpw Ah-bn¬ Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßfmWv. AXyp-∂-X\pw k¿hm-[n-]-Xn-bpamb A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v am{Xw e`n°p∂ AZr-iy-⁄m-\-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn®Xv A¤p-X{- ]-hr-Øn-If - n¬ Gsd khnti-j-X-bm¿∂ H∂m-Wv. Hcp a\p-jy-\n¬ \n∂pw hnZy A`ykn-®n-´n-√mØ At±lw `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ a¨a-d-™p-t]mb \qlv, lqZv, ipsF_v  XpS-ßnb {]hm-N-I-cpsS IYIfpw kw`-h-ßfpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bp≠mbn. At±-lsØ thZ-°mtcm a‰v Bsc-¶n-eptam bmsXm∂pw ]Tn-∏n-®n-´n√m-sb∂ kXyw IrXy-ambn Adn-bp-∂h- c m- b n- c p∂p At±- l - Ø ns‚ P\- X . kXy-Øn¬ At±lw \nc-£-c-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {]tXy-Ia - mbn ]dbm≥ \mw Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. \_n  P\-ßt- fmSv Ign-™p-t]mb ]e Ncn{X-kw-`-h-ßfpw hfsc hni-Z-ambn ]dbp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-sb√mw Xs∂ Hcp

{]h-Nm-It\m As√-¶n¬ {]hm-NI - \ - n¬ \n∂v hn⁄m\w t\Snb Hcmƒ°v am{Xw ]d-bm-\m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. At±l-Øn\v Hcp a\p-jy\pw AØ-c-samcp hn⁄m\w \¬In-bn-´n-s√∂pw Aßs\ kw`-hn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At±-l-Øn-s∂Xnsc {]tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw \√ Bbp[w AXv Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw At±l-Øns‚ P\-X°v Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n-tbm-Sp≈ ISp-Ø i{Xp-X°v ]pdsa At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°m≥ AXn-\n- m-ca - mb hog-NI - s - f-¶nepw In´m\p≈ Kth-jW - X - z-cb - p-ambn \S-∂n-cp-∂h¿°v ]s£, kzoIm-cy-amb Hcp sXfnsh-¶nepw Is≠-Øp-hmt\m D∂-bn-°mt\m Ign-™n-√. \_n °v CsX√mw C∂bmƒ ]d™p sImSp-Ø-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ A∂-h¿°v hfsc Ffp-∏-am-bncp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ AØ-csamcp Btcm-]Ww t]mepw Ah¿ Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xp sIm≠v Xs∂ a‰m¿°pw Aßs\ sNøm-\p≈ AhIm-i-an-√. AXyp-∂-X≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""(\_ntb) Ahsbms° AZriyhm¿ØIfn¬ s]´XmIp∂p. \n\°v \mw AXv ktµiambn \¬Ip∂p. \otbm, \ns‚ P\Xtbm CXn\p apºv AXdnbpambncp∂n√. AXpsIm≠v £an°pI. Xo¿®bmbpw A\¥c^ew kq£vaX ]men°p∂h¿°v A\pIqeambncn°pw'' (11:49) apl- Ω Zv \_n  t°m At±- l Øns‚ P\-Xt°m ssZhn-I- sh-fn-]m-Sn\v apºv Cu IY-I-sf-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp Adnhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v ChnsS hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kXysØ P\-߃ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Bsc-¶nepw apl-ΩZv \_n °v CsX√mw as‰m-cmƒ ]Tn-∏n®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-XmWv F∂v ]d-bp∂ hy‡n kzm`ojvSw hymPw Na-°p-∂-h-\mWv. Bsc-¶nepw {]hm-N-IXzw hymPambn hmZn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A√mlp Ah\p-ambp≈ _‘w hnt—-Zn-°p-Ibpw i‡-ambn Ahs\ ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ Ifhpw A[m¿an-I-Xbpw P\߃°v apºn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚ A\pa-Xn-tbm-sS-bp≈ {]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

45

kXy-k‘ - X sXfn-bn-°∏ - S- p-∂X - pam-Wv. \qlv, C_vdm-low, aqkm, Cukm, ZmhqZv kpsse-am≥, ipsF-_v, lqZv, kzmenlv  F∂o {]hm-N-I-∑msc A√mlp klm-bn-®-t∏mƒ kw`-hn-®XXmWv. A√mlp-hns‚ ZqX-∑m¿°pw Ahsc ]n≥]‰p-∂-h¿°pw A√mlp Cl-tem-IØpw km£n-Iƒ lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]c-temIØpw hnPbw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. CXmIp∂p kXyw. Xs‚ {]hm-N-Isc kw_‘n-®p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ \ne-]mSv CXmsW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ Bsc-¶nepw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw I≈-{]-hm-N-Isc ]n¥p-Sc - p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah≥ _lp-Zqcw ]ng-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ _p≤nbpw bp‡nbpw D]tbm-Kn®v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ffp-∏-amWv kzXm¬]- c y- Ø n- \ mbn I≈- { ]- h m- N IXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏-SpI Hcp I≈-hmZn°v km[y-as - √-∂p≈ kXyw. Imc-Ww, A√mlp Hcn-°epw AØ-c-°m-cs\ klm- b n- ° p- I tbm Ah\v hnPbw \¬Ip-Itbm C√. adn®v, in£-bpsS ImTn\yw A\p-`-hn-∏n-°pIbpw Cl-]-c ]cmPbw \¬IpIbpw sNøpw. thZ-°m-cn¬ Nnecpw GXm\pw BfpIfpw ^tdm-h, \wdq-Zv, sN¶n-kvJm≥ XpS-ßnb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb cmPm-°∑m¿°v A√mlp hnPbw \¬In-bX - mbn ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Ah-cmcpw Xs∂ {]hm-NIXzw hmZn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv \ap-°-h-tcmSv ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. A√mlp t\Xm- ° - t fmSv Ahs‚ I¬]- \ - I ƒ A\p-k-cn-°m≥ B⁄m-]n-®p. Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°m\pw A\p-k-cn-°m\pw I¬]n®p. Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ t{]th-in-°p-Ibpw [n°-cn-°p∂-h¿ \c-I-Øn¬ InS-s∂-cn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. {]hm-N-IXzw If-hmbn hmZn-°p-∂h-cp-sSbpw A√mlp AwKo-I-cn® {]hmN-I-cpsS Imcyw CX-s{X. kXy-{]-hm-NI-scbpw Ah-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-I-sfbpw A√mlp _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hymP∑msc in£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. A{]-Imcw Cu ho£-W-Øn-ep≈ N¿-®- ChnsS ]cy-h-km-\n-°p-∂p.

]pkvXIsØ-∏-‰n-

in-lm-_v- sXm-Sp-]p-g-

^mjnkw hf-cp∂ hgn Fw.-Fw. AIv_¿ 1992se _m_cn akvPnZv [zwk-\Ø - n\v apºv Fgp-X-s∏´ ^mjnkw hf-cp∂ hgn, h¿KobX hf¿Øp∂ Ncn{X]mT]pkvX-I-߃, lnµp-h¿Ko-bX Ncn-{Xhpw Z¿i-\hpw F∂o aq∂v eLp-Ir-XnI-- fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv "ZAvh _pIvkv' {]kn-≤n-I-cn® "^mjnkw hf-cp∂ hgn' F∂ {KŸw. 90Iƒ°v tij-ap-≠m-bn-´p≈ \yq\]£ hncp-≤-h¿Kob Iem-]-ßfpw KpPdm-Ønep≠mb "tÉv kvt]m¨tk¿Uv' apkvenw D∑qe b⁄-ßfpw Ah-km\w ]pdØv h∂ amte-Kmhv kwt’mXm kvt^mS-\-ß-fnse lnµp`oI-c-cpsS ]¶p-sa√mw ^mjn-k-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ {KŸ-Im-cs‚ \nco-£-W-߃ IrXy-am-bncp-∂p-sh∂v \sΩ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tZio-bX - b - psS t]cn-emWv ^mjn-kw hf-cp-∂-Xv. km¶¬]nI i{Xp-hns\ krjvSn®v AXn-s\-Xnsc AWn-Isf k÷am-°nbpw kzbw kwc-£I - c - mbn Na™v cmjv{Sob em`w t\Sp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv ^mjn-k-Øns‚ hnhn[ apJ-ßfn-sem-∂m-Wv. C¥y≥ ^mjn-Ãp-I-fpsS BXy-¥nI e£yw apkvenw D∑q-e\ - a - √, {]XypX; lnµp-cmjv{S kwÿm-]\ - a - m-W,v kh¿Wm-[n-]X - y-am-Wv. Cu e£y-Øn\v hnLmXw \n¬°p∂ GIi‡n-bm-bn´mWv kwLv ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ Ckvemans\ ImWp-∂X - v. kh¿Wm-[n-]X - y-Øn-e[ - n-jvSn-X-amb C¥y-bnse kmaqlyhyhÿ XI¿ØXv {][m-\-ambpw apkvenwI-sfbm-bn-cp-∂p. iq{Z-kv{Xo-Iƒ°v amdv ad°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \¬In-bXv Sn∏p kp¬Øm-\m-Wv. Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m-c\v kzØv kºm-Zn-°mw F∂v {]Jym-]n-®Xv Hudw-K-ko-_m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv NmXp¿h¿Wy hyh-ÿ-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb lnµp- c mjv { S kwÿm- ] - \ - Ø n- \ mbn, Sn∏phpw Bew-Ko-dp-aS- ß - p∂ apkvenw `cWm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf√mw h¿KobhmZn-Ifpw lnµp a¿±-Ic - p-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p hcpØnØo¿°m≥ ^mjn-Ãp-Iƒ {ian-°p-∂X - v. Ncn{X ]mT ]pkvXI - ß - sft∏mepw C{]Imcw hnj-en-]vX-am-°m≥ Ign-™p-sh∂Xv ^mjn-k-Øns‚ {Iqc-amb ssIIfpsS kzm[o-\-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

Ckveman-s\bpw apkvenwI-sfbpw Ipdn®v hnI-e-amb [mcW ]c-Øp-Ibpw CkvemanI cmjv{S kwÿm-]-\-Øn-\mWv apkvenw ChnsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂v km[m-cW lnµp°sf sX‰n-≤-cn∏n®v lnµp cmjv{S kwÿm-]-\-Øn\mbn {]h¿Øn-t°≠Xv lnµp-°f - psS _m[y-X-bm-sW-∂-hsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-emWv C¥y≥ ^mjn-k-Øns‚ {]Ya tPmen. apkvenwIsf {]tIm]n-°p-Ibpw lnµp-°ƒs°-Xnsc Xncn-bm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn h¿Kob Iem-]ß - ƒ°v Xncn-sIm-fpØpI-bp-amWv {][m-\- ]-cn-]mSn. X{¥ {][m\ ]Z-hnI-fnepw Xß-fpsS B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-Isf Xncp-In-°-b‰n A\p-Iq-e-amb {]h¿Ø\ afi-e-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Ch¿ hnP-bn-°m-dp-≠v. hf-cp∂ ^mjnkw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ i{Xp-hmWv aX\nct]£X-bp-sSbpw k¿thm-]cn am\-hn-I-X-bp-sSbpw i{Xphm-Wv. C¥y-bnse {]_e \yq\-]£hpw ]e-t∏mgpw h¿Kob Iem-]-ßfnse Cc-I-fp-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ^mjn-kØn- \ v {Inbm- fl - I - a mb XS- b - W - I ƒ

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

46

Xo¿°m≥ apkvenwIƒ°v Ign-tb-≠-Xv. ^mjn-k-sØ sNdp-°m≥ XØp-eyamb {]Xn-{In-b-I-fmWv th≠-sX-∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h¿ atX-Xc hnizm-kn-I-fmb Chn- S sØ s]mXp- k - a q- l - s Ø- ° qSn apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cm°pI-bmWv sNøp∂-Xv. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Xo{hhm-Z-Øn-te°v Bsf £Wn-°p∂h¿ apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ \mi-Ønte°p≈ hgn Hcp-°p-Ib - m-Wv. apkvenwIƒ Xo{h-hm-Zn-If - mbn amdpI F∂Xv ^mjn-ÃpI-fpsS Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ah-scm-cp-°nb NXn-°p-gn-bn¬ \mw hogm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. sFlnItemIsØ kpJkuI-cyßtfm A[n-Imc Itk-c-Itfm t\m°msX imiz-Xt- am£w am{Xw e£y-am-°p∂ BZ¿i t_m[-ap≈ kaq-l-ambn apkvenwIƒ amtd-≠X - p-≠v. CkvemanI {]t_m-[\w Hcp _m[y-X-bm-sW∂v Xncn®-dn-bp-Ibpw AapkvenwIƒ°v Ckvemans\ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ kml-Ncyßfp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. aX{]-Nm-c-W-Øn\v A\p-Iq-eamw hn[w ChnsS \ne-\n¬°p∂ atX-Xc A¥-co£w kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£nX-am-Wv. knhn¬ k¿hokv AS-°-ap≈ D∂X cwK-ß-fn-se√mw sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏Spw hn[w apkvenwk-aq-lsØ {]m]vX-cm-t°-≠X - p-≠v. _me‰v t]∏-dp-If - psS KpW-]-c-amb hn\n-tbm-Khpw ^mjn-kØn\p XS-bn-Sm-\p≈ {][m\am¿K-ß-fnsem-∂m-Wv. kh¿W ^mjn-k-Øns‚, apkvenw D∑q-e-\-{i-a-ß-sfbpw hf-cp∂ Xo{h-hmZ {]h-W-X-I-sfbpw sNdp-°m\p≈ {it≤-b-amb \n¿tZ-i-ß-fmWv aqe-{K-ŸØ - n¬ \n∂pw \tS kw{K-ln-®Xv. tZio-b-X-bpsS t]cn¬ hf-cp∂ ^mjn-k-Øns‚ tZi-hn-cp-≤X Cu IrXnbn¬ A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. tZisØbpw a\p-jy-scbpw kvt\ln-°p∂hsc X´n-bp-W¿Øp-I-sb∂ e£ytØmsS Cu IrXn ]p\¿ ap{ZWw sNbvX ZAvh _pIvkpw teJ-I\pw A`n-\µ-\-a¿ln-°p-∂p-≠v.

Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w

A[-ymbw 113

(≥n∏Øn dr G)^eJv(`m-Kw- 7)

AXv Ccpƒ aqSn-bm¬(CZm hJ_v) n Önbnh GnPpEG DuXp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS tZmj-Øn¬ \n∂pw päÉnKÉsØsædG uôn°T røpenh (han≥ i¿dn-∂-^m-kmØn) sI´p-I-fn¬(^n¬ DJZv) p~n≤o©dG ≈pa p Akq-bm-ep-hns‚ tZmj-Øn¬ \n∂pw m~°SÉnM uôn°T røpenh (han≥ i¿dn lmkn-Zn≥) Ah≥ Akqb sh®m¬(CZm lkZv) n~n°ùnM GnPEG m ]Z-]-c-amb N¿®: r πob (Jp¬) PƒoYCG (ADuZp) (d∫v) uÜnô F∂-nhsb-°p-dn®v ap≥ Jp¿-B-≥ ]T-\-ßfn¬ th≠{X hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. ^eJv (p≥n∏nØrdG) F∂Xn\v "{]`mXw' F∂mWv A¿Yw sImSp-Øn-´p-≈X - v. "^eJ'(n≥∏n an ) °v Camw dmKn-_ns‚ ap^vdZmØn¬ ]d-b-s∏´Xv m¢ r©nH rønY p¬p° r©nH oánfÉnHEGnh År«s°ûdG t≥n°T o≥r∏nØdG (^¬Jv F∂m¬ Hcp hkvXp-hns\ ]nf¿°p-Ibpw AXn¬ \n∂v NneXv shfn- h m- ° p- I bpw sNøpI) F∂n- ß - s \- b mWv . {]`mXw Cßs\ ]nf¿∂p hcp-∂Xp Xs∂-bm-W-t√m. AXpsIm≠v ChnsS `qcn- ` mKw Jp¿- B ≥ hymJym- X m- ° fpw "{]`mX'sØbmWv ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Camw _Khn At±-l-Øns‚ aB-en-ap-Ø≥koen¬ ]d-bp∂p: , mInOÉnànbh m~gÉnéoenh , môr«nÑoL o pørH ~«p©n°Snh , pøn°ùn◊Gh ˆG p~rÑnY pørH pôpHnÉL o∫ƒnb nƒognh oírÑt°üdG p≥r∏nØdÉpH nOGnQCG ''pìÉnÑr°UE’G o≥pdÉna'' ¬drƒnb π«pdn~H , m¢SÉqÑnY pørHG pønY ‘ƒ©dG oánjGhpQ n»pgnh , nøjpôu°ùnØoŸG ônãrcnCGnh

■

B-cn-^v- _p-kv-Xm-\n-

º«MqôdG øªrMqôdG p¬q∏dG pºr°ùpH |3} nÖnbnh GnPpEG m≥p°SÉnZ uôn°T røpenh |2} n≥n∏nN Éne uôp°T røpe |1} p≥n∏nØrdG uÜnôpH oPƒoYCG r rπob |5} n~n°ùnM GnPEG m~°SÉnM uôn°T røpenh |4} p~n≤o©dG ≈pa päÉnKÉsØsædG uôn°T røpenh 1 (\_n-tb) ]d-bpI, {]`m-X-Øns‚ "d∫n' t\mSv Rm≥ Imh¬ tXSp-∂p. 2 Ah≥ krjvSn®hbpsS tZmj-Øn¬ \n∂pw 3 cm{Xn Ccp-f-S-bp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ tZmj-Øn¬ \n∂pw 4 sI´p-I-fn¬ DuXp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS sISp-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw 5 Akq- b mep Akqb- s h- ° p- t ºm- g p- ≠ m- I p∂ tZmjØn¬ \n∂pw ]Zm¿Yw: ]d-bpI(Jp¬)r πob Rm≥ Imh¬ tXSp-∂p(ADuZp) PƒoYCG {]`m-X-Øns‚ "d∫n't\mSv(_nd-∫n¬ ^eJv) p≥n∏nØrdG uÜnôpH Ah≥ krjvSn®hbpsS tZmj-Øn¬ \n∂pw ≥n∏nN Éne uôp°T røpe (an≥ i¿dn am JeJv) n cm{Xn-bpsS tZmj-Øn¬ \n∂pw m≥p°SÉnZ uôn°T røpenh (an≥ i¿dn Kmkn-Jn≥) 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

47

"^¬Jv' sIm≠v Dt±-in-®Xv "{]`m-X-'amWv. AXmWv Pm_n- d p_v \ p A_v Z n√ lk≥ kCu- Z p_v \ p Ppss_¿ apPm-lnZv, JØmZ, F∂o alm-∑m-cp-sSbpw `qcn`mKw Jp¿B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw A`n{]mbw. Hu^ C_v\p A∫mkv ¬ \n∂v CXv D≤-cn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. AXn\v At±l- Ø n- \ p≈ sXfnhv kqd- Ø p¬ A≥- B - a nse "^menJp¬ Ckv_mln'( ''pìÉnÑr°UE’G o≥pdÉna'' {]`m-XsØ ]nf¿Øp∂-h≥) F∂v XpS-ßp∂ hN-\-am-Wv. At∏mƒ "d∫p¬ ^eJv' F∂m¬ "{]`m-X-Øns‚ c£n-Xmhv' (p≥n∏nØrdG uÜnô) F∂¿Yw. i¿dv(ôn°TT): "i¿d'(ôn°T) F∂ {Inbbn¬ \n∂v "i¿dp'-≠mb-Xv. Xn∑, tZmjw, sISpXn Fs∂√mw CXn\v ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØn hcp-∂p. ae-bmf`mj-bpsS A]-cym-]vXX \nanØw Ad-_n-`mj-bnse Nne ]Z-߃°v F√mw sIm≠pw tbmPn® Hcp `mjm-¥cw km[y-a-√. AXn-\m¬ Bib-tØmtS-‰hpw ASpØ Hcp ae-bmf]Zw kzoI-cn-°pI-b√msX \nhr-Øn-bn-√. "JeJ'( n≥n∏nN): krj-Sn-®p-sh-∂mWv CXn-\¿Yw. C√m-bvabn¬ \n∂pw bmsXmcp amXr-I-bpan-√msX krjvSn-°p-∂-Xns\bpw H∂n¬ \n∂v as‰m∂v D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw "JeJ' F∂p]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ( o o≥°SɨdG) F∂-Xn\v Camw dmKn_v  A¿Yw \¬Ip-∂-Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv (º∏¶ŸG π«∏dG Ccp-´p≈ cm{Xn F∂m-Wv) cm{Xn F∂m-Wv. ( nånØnf) "\^k' Dan-\o-cns‚ \\-thmSp IqSn DuXp∂Xn\mWv Ad-_n-bn¬ Cu ]Zw {]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈Xv. ( å n Øn fn ) "\^k' bpsS (AXnh¿W-\m-\maw, áp ¨n dÉnÑŸo G ºo °r SG) "\^v^mkv' (oçÉsØfn ). \∂mbn DuXp-∂-h≥ F∂¿Yw. oánKÉqØf F∂m¬ \∂mbn DuXp-∂hƒ F∂mIpw A¿Yw. ( p~n≤o©dG ) "DJvJZv' F∂v Ib-dp-Ifpw \qep-I-fpw Iq´ns°-´nb `mK-Øn\mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. "CZm'(GPEG) F∂Xv Ad-_n-bnse \n_-‘-\m]Z-ß-fn¬ s]´ Hcp ]Z-am-Wv. B¬, F¶n¬ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv CXn-\¿Yw. DZm-lc - W - a - mbn (nÖbn hn GnPGEp aqSn-bm¬), (n~n°ùnM GnPEG m Akq-b-sh-®m¬) F∂o hmN-I-ß-fn-te-s°m∂v {i≤n-°p-I. (o~n°ùnM) "lkZv' F∂Xv "as‰mcmƒ°p≈ A\p-{Kl߃ ImWp-tºmƒ kln-°m≥ hømsX AXv C√m-Xm-°m\pw \oßn-°m-Wm-\pap≈ Atß-b-‰sØ sImXn'°v ]d-bp-∂Xm-Wv. ae-bm-fØ - n¬ AXn\v "Akqb' F∂¿Yw sh°p∂p. AXym-h-iy-ap≈ Hcp Ad-_n-`mjm \nb-aw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ PmanZv, apivØJv F∂n-ßs\ c≠v Xcw \ma-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. l¢ûrÑnc (I_viv),l~n°SnCG (AkvZv) t]mse as‰m∂n¬ \n∂v D¬`-hw sIm≈msX kz¥-amb kØ-bn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ \ma-߃°mWv Ckvap¬ PmanZv ( ~eÉ÷G º°S’G) F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ¥sÓnN t]mse {Inb-bn¬ \n∂v s]m´n-∏nf¿∂p≠m-Ip∂ ]Z-߃°mWv "apivØJv' (o≥àr°ûoŸG) F∂p ]dbp-∂-Xv. {Inbm-\m-a-Øn¬ \n∂mWv "apivØJv' (o≥àr°ûoŸG) Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. Fgp-Xm\pw hni-Zo-I-cn°m-\p-ap≈ kuI-cy-Øn\v th≠n {Inb-bn¬ \n∂v apivØJp-≠m-Ip-∂ A`n-{]mbØn\mWv Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ \mw ap≥KW\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. 2009 P-\p-h-cn48

Hcp {Inb- b psS apiv Ø - J p- ( o≥àr°ûoŸG)I- f n¬s]- ´ - X mWv "Ckvap¬ ^mCe'pw(n pπpYÉnØdG oºr°SG I¿Xr-\maw) "Ckvap¬ ap_me-K'(AXnh¿W-\m-\maw, pán¨dÉnÑoŸG oºr°SG)bpw. {Inb-bn¬ \n∂v {Inbm-\m-a-sa-Sp-t°≠ coXn HIvtSm_-¿ e°Øn¬ \mw hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv: ""Ad_n-`m-j-bn¬ {Inb-Iƒ°v Npcp-ßn-bXv aq∂v A£-c-ap≠mbn-cn°pw. aq∂-£-c-{In-b-Iƒ°v (I¿Xr-hmNn n pπpYÉnØdG oºr°SG) sbSp°p-∂Xv "^mC¬'( oπpYÉna) cq]-Øn-te°v FSpØpsIm≠m-Wv. DZm:"Zl_'( nÖngnP t]mbn) F∂Xv "Zmln_v'(lÖpgGnP t]mIp-∂h≥) F∂m-°n-bm¬ F∂¿Yw In´n'' (kvt\l-kw-hmZw, 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ t]Pv˛40) "JeJ'( n≥n∏nN krjvSn®p) F∂-Xn¬ \n∂v "JmenJvv' (o≥pdÉnN krjvSn-°p-∂-h≥) F∂m-b-t∏mƒ krjvSn∏v F∂ kz`mhw Hcm-fn-te°v IS∂p. At∏mgmWv "krjvSn-°p-∂-h≥' F∂mbn amdp-∂-Xv. C\n "\∂mbn krjvSn-°p-∂-h≥' F∂m-°W-sa-¶n¬ "J√mJv' (o¥sÓnN ) F∂m-°n-bm¬ aXn. Cu cq]Øn-s\ "Ckvap¬ ap_m-e-K' (AXnh¿W\m\maw, pán¨dÉnÑoŸG oºr°SG) F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. aq∂£c-{Inbbn¬ \n∂v I¿Xr-\m-aw (n pπpYÉnØdG oºr°SG I¿Xr\maw) FSp-°p-∂Xv "^mC¬'( oπpYÉna) cq]-Øn-te°v FSpØpsIm≠m-sW¶n¬ "Ckvap¬ ap_m-e-A' (AXnh¿W-\m\maw, pán¨dÉnÑoŸG oºr°SG) FSp-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tXyIw \nb-a-ß-sfm-∂pan√. Ad-_n-`m-jm˛km-ln-Xy-{K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sSbpw \nL-≠p°-fpsSbpw klm-b-tØmsS AXv a\- n-em-°n-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂Xm-sW∂v am{Xw. Ad-_n-`m-jm ]T\ kuI-cy-Øn\v th≠n hymIc-W-]fin-X-∑m¿ Hmtcm ]Z-Øn\pw Hmtcm Xq°-∏-Sn \n¿W-bn®p \¬In-bn-´p≠v. AXn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv "^'(±) "A'(´ ) "e'(∫ ) F∂o A£-c-ß-fmWv AXn\p th≠n D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn lÖpgGnP F∂Xns‚ Xq°w ( hkv\v o¿rRnƒrdG) oπpYÉna F∂mWv. Ad-_n-{K-Ÿ-ßfnepw a‰pw \nbaw ]dbp-tºmƒ C{]-Imcw hkv\v (Xq°w, o¿rRnƒrdG) D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I. DZm-l-cWw "JeJ'( ≥n ∏n Nn ) F∂ {Inb-bpsS "Ckvap¬ ap_m-eK' (AXnh¿W-\m-\maw, pán¨dÉnÑoŸG oºr°SG) ^AvB¬ ( o∫És©na) hkv\nem-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬ ¥sÓnN cq]-Øn-te°v adn-®m¬ aXn. Xq°-∏-Sn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ IqSp-X-em-bp≈ hniZo-I-c-W-߃ AXmXv ÿe-ß-fn¬ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Akm[m-cW aq∂£-c-{Inb-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv "Ckvap¬ ap_m-e-K' (AXnh¿W-\m-\maw, pán¨dÉnÑoŸG oºr°SG) FSp-°m-dp-≈-sX¶nepw A]q¿hw Nne \me-£-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah FSp°mdp≠v. Ad-_n- {KŸ-ß-fpambn At`-Zy-ambn _‘-Øn-eqsS am{Xta Hcp ]Z-Øns‚ "Ckvap¬ ap_m-eA'bpsS Xq°w (hkv\v) \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip-I-bp-≈p-sh∂v \tS kqNn-∏n®p- h - t √m. C{]- I mcw ]cn- t im- [ - \ m hnt[- b - a m- ° n- b m¬ s]mXpsh 15 coXnIfnemWv "Ckvap¬ ap_m-e-K' (AXnh¿W-\m-\maw, pán¨dÉnÑoŸG oºr°SG) hcm-dp-≈Xv. Ah hkv\p(Xq°ßƒ)- I ƒ Ch- b m- W v . ]Xn- \ - s ©- Æ - Ø n¬ As©Æw am{XamWv IqSp-Xe - mbn {]tbm-Kn°m-dp-≈X - v. ∫o És©an , ∫o Én©Ør ep , ∫l ƒo©an , oπ«p©na , oπp©na F∂n-h-bm-W-h. _m°n-bp-≈h l∫Éq©oa , l∫ƒoYÉna , lπ©rØpe , lándƒo©na , lπr©oa , lán∏pYÉna , oán∏r©oa , oπ«p©rØpe , oπ«u©pa ,, oándÉs©na F∂o hkv\p-(Xq°w) I-

fmWv. ]Z-ßfpsS "Ckvap¬ ap_m-eK' Is≠-Øm-\p≈ CXnt\-°mƒ Ffp-∏-am¿Kw Htcm {Inb ImWp-tºmgpw AhbpsSsb√mw "Ckvap¬ ap_m-eA' ap≥PnZv t]mep≈ \nL≠p-°ƒ t\m°n a\- n-em°p∂Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ hy‡-X°v Hcp Nm¿´v \¬Ip-∂p.

πr©pa

πpYÉnØdG oºr°SG

pán¨dÉnÑoŸG oºr°SG

{Inb

I¿Xr-\maw

AXnh¿W-\m-\maw

ånØnf (DuXn)

åpaÉnf (DuXp-∂-h≥)

oçÉsØf (i-‡n-b-mbn DuXp-∂-h≥)

n~n°ùnM (Akq-b ImWn®p)

o~p°SÉnM (Akq-bmep)

OÉq°ùnM (ISpØ Akq-bmep)

nºpMnQ (ImcpWyw ImWn®p)

oºpMGnQ (ImcpWyhm≥)

º«pMnQ (Atß-b-‰sØ ImcpWyhm≥) o

Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-tºmƒ Xs∂ AXns‚ A¿Yw lrZ-bØn-te°v IS-∂phcp∂ Hcp Ahÿ \msam∂p BtemNn®p t\m°p-I. Aßs\sbmcp Ignhp t\Sn-b-h-t\-°mƒ A\p-{K-lo-X≥ Bcpw Xs∂-bp-≠m-hn√. B e£y-amWv Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-ØneqsS \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ e£y-Øn-t®-cm≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øn¬ \mw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂ Hmtcm \nb-a-ßfpw k{i≤w ho£n-°pIbpw {Kln-°p-Ibpw N¿®m-hn-t[-b-am-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]Zw ImWp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS {Inb FSp-°p∂ coXn Xmsg \¬Ip-∂p. DZm-l-c-Wambn Xmsg ImWp∂ Nm¿´v {i≤n-°pI πob oPƒoYnCG sÜnQ l≥n∏a ôn°T ≥p°SÉnZ läÉnKÉqØnf l~p°SÉnM

nônØnZ (s]mdpØp oôpaÉnZ (s]mdp°p∂-h≥) QƒoØnZ o(Atß-b‰w sImSp-Øp) s]mdp°p∂-h≥) nºp∏nY (Adn™p) oºpdÉnY (Adnhp≈-h≥)

oánesÓnY (\∂m-bn Adnhp≈-h≥)

n¥n~n°U (kXyw ]d™p)

l≥ju~p°U(Atß-b-‰sØ kXyhm≥)

l¥pOÉn°U (kXyhm≥)

GXv Ad_n ]Zw ImWp-tºmgpw AXns‚ aq∂-£c{Inb ]pd- s Ø- S p- Ø v ioen- ° p- ∂ Xv Ad- _ n- ` mjm ]T- \ - Ø n\v hfscb[nIw klm-b-I-am-bn-cn-°pw.- {Inb Is≠-Øn-bm¬ AXv kI¿a-IamtWm AI¿aIamtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[\m hnt[-b-am-°-Ww. kI¿a-IsØ-( …q~n©nàoŸG)°p-dn-®pw AI¿aIsØ(oΩpRn’)°pdn®pw apºv \mw hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah Xmsg sImSp-°p∂p. ""1. AI¿a-I{Inb 2. kI¿aI{In-b. Hcp {Inb°v I¿ap(¬p Hp l∫ƒo©rØne)an-s√-¶n¬ AXn\v "AI¿aI {Inb' F∂p I¿ap(p¬pH l∫ƒo©rØne) ap-s≠-¶n¬ kI¿a-{Inb F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Ad-_n-bn¬ Chsb bYm-{Iaw "emknw'( oΩpRn’) (I¿a-Øn-te°v hn´p-I-S°msX I¿Øm-hn¬ Xs∂ tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv)F∂pw "apØ-A±o' (…q~n©nàoe, I¿a-Øn-te°v hn´p-I-S-°p-∂-Xv.) F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp {Inb-tbmSv Bsc? As√-¶n¬ F¥ns\? F∂n-ßs\bp≈ tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°pI. DØcw In´p∂psh-¶n¬ B {Inb kI¿a-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ AI¿a-I-hp-ambn-cn-°pw. DZm: fd_ (nÜnôn°V ASn®p) F∂-Xn-t\mSv Bsc ASn®p? F∂v tNmZn-®m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw DØ-ca - p-≠v. Ip´nsb Ft∂m hnZym¿Ynsb Ft∂m AXn- \ p- Ø cw e`n°mw. F∂m¬ Zl_ ( nÖngnP t]mbn) F∂-Xn-t\mSv CtX tNmZyw tNmZn®p t\m°p-I. Bsc t]mbn? F¥ns\ t]mbn? CXn \pØ- c - a pt≠m? Xo¿®- b mbpw C√. Ip´nsb ASn®p. hnZym¿Ynsb ASn- ® p. Fs∂ms° DØcw ]d- b p- ∂ Xv t]mse Ip´nsb t]mbn, hnZym¿Ynsb t]mbn Fs∂ms° DØcw ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√-t√m. At∏mƒ AXv I¿a-(p¬pH l∫ƒo©rØne)an√mØ {Inb-bmWv. AYhm AI¿a-I-{In-b ( Ωo Rp ’n ). fd_ (nÜôn °n V ASn®p)F∂Xv kI¿a-I-{In-b-bpw''(kvt\l-kw-hmZw, 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ t]Pv˛40, 41, ) 2009 P-\p-h-cn-

∫Énb nPÉnY ÜnQ n≥n∏na sôn°T n≥n°ùnZ nånØnf n~n°ùnM

hymJym\w: A∂mkv F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ a\p-jya\- n¬ ]nimNp-≠m-°p∂ kIe Zp¿t_m-[-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw A√m-lphn-t\mSv c£ tXS-W-sa∂mWp≈-sX-¶n¬ Cu A[ym-bØn¬ a\p-jy\p≠m-bn-Øo-cp∂ a‰p ]e D]-{Z-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv c£ tXS-W-sa-∂mWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Xßfnte-s°-Ønt®cp∂ D]-{Z-h-߃ GXv Zni-bn¬ \n∂msWt∂m, GXv ka-bØ - msWt∂m hcn-Is - b∂v Ahs‚ sNdnb _p≤nbp]tbm-Kn®v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[y-a-√. B Adnhv A√m-lphns‚ ASp-°¬ am{X-am-Wv. ]e-t∏mgpw \ΩpsS icocw Xs∂ sX‰p-Iƒ sNøm≥ \sΩ t{]cn-∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. B ka-bØv Bfl-kw-b-a\w ]men®v sX‰p-I-fn-te°v t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m\p≈ a\x-i‡n \ap°v e`n°pIbpw, a\ ns‚ \nb-{¥Ww hn´v Xn∑-bn-te°v sN∂p NmSm-≥ km[yX-bp≈ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂psa√mw AI-em\pw \ΩpsS ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Imh¬ AXym-hiyw X∂-bm-Wv. D]-{Z-h-ßfpw \mi-ßfp-sa√mw Xs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw Xs‚ Ccsb tXSn ]Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn-em-sW∂XpsIm≠pw Hcp-Ø\vv ]e-t∏mgpw thsdmcpØs‚ hf¿®bn¬ Akq-b-bp-≠m-IpIbpw AXp aqew Akq-bmep A\p-{K-loX\v D]-{Z-h-߃ G¬]n-°phm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈XpsIm≠pw Xo¿®-bmbpw CØcw tZmj-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \Ω-sf√mw A√mlpthmSv c£-tX-tS≠-Xp-≠v

49

hnhm-lt- am? {_“-Nc - y-tam?

A-_q-A-ao≥-

""\n߃°v kam[m\]q¿∆w HØptNtc≠Xn\mbn \nßfn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ \n߃°v CWIsf krjvSn°pIbpw, \n߃°nSbn¬ kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvXXpw Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. Xo¿®bmbpw AXn¬ Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v.''(30:21)

hnhmlw tam£-Øn\v XS- -ambn Nne¿ ImWm-dp≠v. {_“-N-cy-amWv ssZhw Xºp- c m- \ nte°- S p- ° m≥ G‰hpw DØasa∂v Ah¿ A\p-am-\n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ a\p-jysc krjvSn® ]S-®-Xºp- c m≥ kv { Xo˛- ] p- c pj CW- I - f m- b n´mWv Ahsc krjvSn-®-Xv. a\p-jy-hwi- Ø ns‚ \ne- \ n¬]n∂pw H´- \ - h [n \∑-Iƒ°pw \nan-Ø-amb B ]mc-kv]cysØ krjvSn-I¿Øm-hns‚ A\p-{Kl-am-bn-´mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]e-bnSØpw FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ""\nßsf \mw CWIfmbn krjvSn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p''(78:8) ""A√mlp \n߃°v \nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ CWIsf D≠m°pIbpw, \nßfpsS CWIfneqsS Ah≥ \n߃°v ]p{X≥amscbpw ]u{X≥amscbpw D≠m°nØcnIbpw, hninjvS hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ \n߃°v D]Poh\w \¬IpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. F∂n´pw Ah¿ AkXyØn¬ hnizkn-°pIbpw, A√mlphns‚ A\p{KlsØ \ntj[n°pIbpamtWm sNøp∂Xv?'' (16:72) `mcy-˛-`¿Xr _‘-sØbpw AXn¬ \n∂p≠m-hp∂ IpSpw-_-_-‘-sØbpsa√mw ]hn-{X-ambn ImWp∂ Ckvemw B hnip≤ _‘-ß-fnse IS-a-Ifpw IS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw \n¿h-ln®v Ah am\y-ambn ]men-°-W-sa∂pw {]tXyIw DW¿Ønbn-´p-≠v. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""\n߃ hy`nNmcsØ kao]n®v t]mIcpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv Hcp \oNhrØnbpw Zpjn® am¿KhpamIp∂p''(4:1) FbvUvkv, sKmtW-dnb, kn^n-en-kv XpS-ßnb ssewKnI tcmK-ß-sf-°pdn®pw Ah-bpsS {][m\ Imc-W-ß-sf-

°p-dn®pw icm-icn Adn-bp-∂-h¿°v CØcw Xm°o-Xp-If - psS {]k‡n {]tXyIw ]d-™-dn-bn-t°≠n hcn-√. hy`n- N mcw Aip- ≤ - s a∂v ]d™v ssewKn-I-X-sb∂ {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb hnIm-c-Øn\p t\sc IÆ-S-°p-I-b√ Ckvemw sNøp-∂-Xv. adn®v hnip-≤-amb hnhm- l sØ a\p- j y- c m- i n- ° p apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-I-bmWv Ckvemw. A√mlp ]d- b p∂p: ""\n߃°v kam[m\]q¿∆w HØptNtc≠Xn\mbn \nßfn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ \n߃°v CWIsf krjvSn°pIbpw, \n߃°n-Sbn¬ kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhpw D≠m-°pIbpw sNbvXXpw Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. Xo¿®bmbpw AXn-¬ Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃°v ZrjvSm-¥ßfp≠v.'' (30:21) ""\nßfnep≈ AhnhmlnXscbpw, \nßfpsS ASnaIfn¬ \n∂pw ASnakv{XoIfn¬ \n∂pw \√hcmbn´p≈hscbpw \n߃ hnhml_‘Øn¬ G¿s∏SpØpI. Ah¿ Zcn{ZcmsW¶n¬ A√mlp Xs‚ A\p{KlØn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v sFizcyw \¬Ip∂XmWv. A√mlp hn]peamb Ignhp≈h\pw k¿∆PvR\pas{X'' (24:32) hnhm-l-Øn\v tijn-bp≈ bph-kaq-l-tØmSv hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ \n¿tZin® apl-ΩZv \_n AXv IÆn\pw ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-Øn\pw kpc-£n-X-amsW∂v DW¿ØpI IqSn sNbvXp. hnhmlw ssZhnIamb A\p-{K-l-amWv. B\µhpw BÀm-Zhpw \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ Hcp D¬IrjvS _‘w. ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ IS-a-Ifpw IS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw \_n  ]Tn∏n-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ]n¥p-S-cm≥ km[n-®m¬ B B\-µhpw BÀm-Zhpw \ne\n¿-

2009 P-\p-h-cn-

50

Øm≥ Ign-bpw. Cs√-¶n¬ a[p-c-\n-an-j߃ AXy-[nIw Ibv]p≈ Zn\-cm-{Xß°v hgn-amdpw. ssZhn-I-amb hn[n-hne-°p-Iƒ ]men-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ZmºXyh√-cn-bn¬ hncn-bp∂ Ipkp-a-ßfpw B\µ-Zm-b-I-ambncn°pw. Aßs\ kzÿhpw kp`-{Z-hp-amb Hcp IpSpw-_sØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]S-®-hs‚ A\p-{K-ltØmsS a\p-jy\v km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ IpSpw-_-sØbpw hnhm-lsØbpsams° tam£-Øns‚ hoYnbnse hneßp XSn-I-fmbn ImWp-∂-h¿ {]IrXnhncp-≤hpw aX-hn-cp-≤cpamb Hcp Bi-b-sØ-bmWv AXn-eqsS \∑-bmbn ImWp-∂-Xv. AXv {]mtbm-Kn-Itam tam£-Zm-b-Itam As√-∂-XmWv hmkvXhw. {_lvaNcyw tam£hpw \∑-bp-ambn I≠v AXv kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw {]N-cn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp "D]-tZin'bpsS kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ B "\∑' kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cu Hcp "D]tZin' Xs∂ D≠m-Ipam-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂ tIhekXyw Abmƒ t]mepw ad∂p t]mhp- I - b m- W v . a\p- j y- s cms° B "\∑' kzoI-cn-®mtem? F¥m-bn-cn°pw ÿnXn-hn-tijw? {_“-Nm-cn-I-fn¬ ]ecp-sSbpw cl-ky-Po-hnXw Xs∂ {_lvaNcyw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amb H∂m-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v F∂Xpw ]c-ky-amb cl-ky-am-Wv. ssZhn-I-a-Xtam ssZh-Zq-X-∑mtcm {_“-Ncyw ]Tn-∏n-®n-´n-√. AXv ]S®Xºp-cm-\n-te-°-Sp-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°psa∂ hnIe Nn¥sb Xncp-Ønb Ncn{X-amWv {]hm-NI Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°v Z¿in-°m-\m-hp-∂-Xv. {]hm-N-I≥-amsc°pdn-®p≈ Hcp s]mXp{]kvXm-h-\-bn(ti-j-w- t]-Pv- 35¬)-