Ieoh Ming Pei

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Ieoh Ming Pei

IMAGEN EXTRAIDA DE http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieoh_Ming_Pei

Arquitecto estadounidense de origen chino, nació el 26 de abril de 1917 en Cantón China. Alos 18 años terminó sus estudios escolares y se trasladó a Estados Unidos en donde logró matricularse en el prestigioso Instituto Tecnológico de Massachussets para estudiar Arquitectura graduándose en el año de 1940. Entre 1945 y 1948 amplió su formación enseñando en Harvard como profesor adjunto, bajo la tutela de dos famosos arquitectos europeos, Marcel Breuer y Walter Gropius. A raíz de ello se considera a Pei como uno de los sucesores americanos de los grandes maestros de la arquitectura europea. En 1955 Pei adoptó la nacionalidad estadounidense y al año siguiente fundó su propio despacho de arquitectura, I. M. Pei and Partners. En sus proyectos Pei busca la pureza de líneas, unida a una eficacia funcional, siguiendo el llamado "estilo internacional" y los criterios de Gropius. Utiliza frecuentemente formas abstractas, recurre a materiales fríos, como el acero, el cemento y el vidrio, e incorpora efectos que resultan impactantes para el observador. Sus obras se caracterizan en muchas ocasiones por unas estructuras que requieren soluciones valientes. Pei es uno de los arquitectos más apreciados de nuestro tiempo. Ha realizado proyectos en lugares repartidos por todo el planeta. Su trabajo fue reconocido en 1983, año en que recibió el premio Pritzker, el galardón de mayor prestigio internacional en arquitectura. También ha recibido la Medalla de Oro del Instituto Americano de Arquitectos, y otras muchas distinciones. BIOGRAFÍA 1917 Nace el 26 de abril en Guangzhou, China. 1934 Viaja a EE. UU. para estudiar Arquitectura. 1940 Se gradúa en el Instituto Tecnológico de Massachussets. 1942-1946 Estudia en Harvard Graduate School of Design con Walter Gropius. 1945-1948 Profesor asistente en Harvard. 1948 Director de Arquitectura de Webb & Knapp. 1951 Una beca de Harvard le permite viajar por Inglaterra, Francia, Italia y

Grecia 1954 Nacionalidad estadounidense. 1955 Funda I. M. Pei & Associates. 1966 I. M. Pei & Partners. 1975 Elegido académico del American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. 1984 Miembro de l'Institut de France. 1985 Commandeur en el Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Francia. 1988 Caballero de la Legión de Honor de Francia. 1989 Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. 1990 Sigue asociado, pero se retira de la firma. 1993 Oficial de la Legión de Honor de Francia. 1993 Académico Honorario de la Royal Academy of Arts de Londres. PROYECTOS 1949 Gulf Oil Building, Atlanta, EE. UU. 1952 Webb & Knapp Executive Offices, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1956 Hyperboloid, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1956 Centro Mile High, Denver, EE. UU. 1956 Roosevelt Field Shopping Center, Garden City, EE. UU. 1959 Washington Square East Urban Renewal Plan, Filadelfia, EE. UU. 1960 Court House Square, Denver, EE. UU. 1960 Erieview I Urban Renewal Plan, Cleveland, EE. UU. 1960 Erieview General Neighborhood Renewal Plan, Cleveland, EE. UU. 1961 Downtown North General Neighborhood Renewal Plan, Boston, EE. UU. 1961 Government Center Urban Renewal Plan, Boston, EE. UU. 1961 Town Center Plaza, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1961 University Gardens Apartments / Hyde Park, Chicago, EE. UU. 1962 Market-Mohawk Urban Renewal Plan, Columbus, EE. UU. 1962 Place Ville Marie, Montreal, Canadá. 1962 Southwest Washington Urban Renewal Plan, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1963 Bunker Hill Urban Renewal Plan, Los Ángeles, EE. UU. 1963 East-West Center, University of Hawai, Manoa, EE. UU. 1963 Kips Bay Plaza, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1963 Luce Memorial Chapel, Taichung, República de China. 1963 Weybosset Hill Urban Renewal Plan, Providence, EE. UU. 1964 Central Business District Renewal Plan, Oklahoma City, EE. UU. 1964 Cecil and Ida Green Center for Earth Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, EE. UU. 1964 School of Journalism, Syracuse, EE. UU. 1964 Society Hill, Filadelfia, EE. UU. 1964 Washington Plaza Apartments, Pittsburgh, EE. UU. 1965 Century City Apartments, Los Ángeles, EE. UU. 1965 Kendall Square Redevelopment Plan, Cambridge, EE. UU. 1965 FAA Air Traffic Control Towers (50), Varias ciudades, EE. UU. 1966 Central Business District Development Plan, Oklahoma City, EE. UU. 1966 Franklin National Bank (European American Bank), Garden City, EE. UU. 1966 Polaroid Site Selection Study, Boston, EE. UU. 1967 Hoffman Hall, University of Southern California, Los Ángeles, EE. UU. 1967 Kiryat Sir Isaac Wolfson Development Plan, Jerusalén, Israel.

1967 Centro Nacional de Investigación Atmosférica, Boulder, EE. UU. 1967 New College, Sarasota, EE. UU. 1967 University Plaza, New York University, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1968 Academic Center, State University of New York at Fredonia, Fredonia, EE. UU. 1968 Des Moines Art Center Addition, Des Moines, EE. UU. 1968 Museo de Arte Everson, Syracuse, EE. UU. 1968 FAA Air Traffic Control Tower, O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, EE. UU. 1968 Squaw Valley Development Concept, Squaw Valley, EE. UU. 1968 St. George Place, Staten Island, EE. UU. 1968 State University of New York Campus Master Plan, Fredonia, EE. UU. 1968 L'Enfant Plaza Phase I and 10th Street Mall, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1969 Bedford-Stuyvesant Superblock, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1969 Chancellery for United States Embassy, Montevideo, Uruguay. 1969 Columbia University Comprehensive Master Plan, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1969 Camille Edouard Dreyfus Chemistry Building, MIT, Cambridge, EE. UU. 1969 Cleo Rogers Memorial County Library, Columbus, EE. UU. 1969 Washington Post Building, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1970 Bushnell Plaza, Hartford, EE. UU. 1970 Christian Science Center, Boston, EE. UU. 1970 Polaroid Office and Manufacturing Complex, Waltham, EE. UU. 1970 TWA Terminal Annex (National Airlines Terminal), Nueva York, EE. UU. 1971 Harbor Towers, Boston, EE. UU. 1971 Harvard Medical Area Development Plan, Boston, EE. UU. 1971 Robert F. Kennedy Gravesite, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, EE. UU. 1971 Tête de la Défense, París, Francia. 1971 Third Church of Christ, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1971 Wilmington Tower (American Life Insurance Company), Wilmington, EE. UU. 1972 Dining Hall and Dormitories, State University of New York, Fredonia, EE. UU. 1972 Raffles International Centre Development Plan, Singapur, Singapur. 1972 Yonkers City Center Development Plan, Yonkers, EE. UU. 1973 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Commerce Court, Toronto, Canadá. 1973 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, EE. UU. 1973 Lafayette Place Development Plan, Boston, EE. UU. 1973 Paul Mellon Center for the Arts, The Choate School, Wallingford, EE. UU. 1973 Parque Urbano / Torre Real Madrid, Madrid, España. 1973 Wall Street Plaza (88 Pine Street), Nueva York, EE. UU. 1974 Governors Residence Halls, State University of New York, Buffalo, EE. UU. 1974 Honiron Site Development Plan, Honolulu, EE. UU. 1974 Midtown East Station, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1974 Laura Spelman Rockefeller Halls, Princeton University, Princeton, EE. UU. 1975 Collyer Quay / Raffles Square Development, Singapur, Singapur. 1976 AT&T Boardroom, Nueva York, EE. UU.

1976 Downtown Development Plan, New Brunswick, EE. UU. 1976 John Hancock Tower, Boston, EE. UU. 1976 Ralph Landau Chemical Engineering Building, MIT, Cambridge, EE. UU. 1976 Nathan Road Development Plan, Singapur, Singapur. 1976 National Bank of Commerce, Lincoln, EE. UU. 1976 Orchard Road Development Plan, Singapur, Singapur. 1976 Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Centre, Singapur, Singapur. 1976 Singapore River Master Plan, Singapur, Singapur. 1976 Social Neighborhood Development Program, Woonsocket, EE. UU. 1976 Wilson Commons, University of Rochester, Rochester, EE. UU. 1977 Broad Street Mall, Augusta, EE. UU. 1977 Chamber of Commerce of Greater Augusta, Augusta, EE. UU. 1977 Dallas Centre Development Plan, Dallas, EE. UU. 1977 Dallas City Hall, Dallas, EE. UU. 1977 Hilton Area Housing, Kuwait, Kuwait. 1977 World Trade Center, Baltimore, EE. UU. 1978 Industrial Credit Bank, Teherán, Irán. 1978 Kapsad Housing, Teherán, Irán. 1978 Galería Nacional de Arte, Edificio Este, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1979 Al Salaam Development Plan, Kuwait, Kuwait. 1979 Galleria Development Plan, Oklahoma City, EE. UU. 1979 John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library, Boston, EE. UU. 1979 MIT, Northwest Area Development Framework Plan, Cambridge, EE. UU. 1979 One Dallas Centre, Dallas, EE. UU. 1980 Augusta / Richmond County Civic Center, Augusta, EE. UU. 1980 Austral Lineas Headquarters, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1980 One West Loop Plaza, Houston, EE. UU. 1980 The South End - Plan for Civic and Community Initiatives, Stamford, EE. UU. 1981 Akzona Corporate Headquarters, Asheville, EE. UU. 1981 Collins Place, Melbourne, Australia. 1981 Gem City Plaza, Dayton, EE. UU. 1981 Immobiliara Refotib, Ciudad de México, México. 1981 Johnson & Johnson Baby Headquarters, Montgomery Township, EE. UU. 1981 One Galleria Tower, Oklahoma City, EE. UU. 1981 499 Park Avenue / Park Tower, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1982 Continental City, Los Ángeles, EE. UU. 1982 Fragrant Hill Hotel, Beijing, China. 1982 Hilton Houston Post Oak (Warwick Post Oak) Hotel, Houston, EE. UU. 1982 Indiana University Art Museum and Academic Building, Bloomington, EE. UU. 1982 JPMorgan Chase Tower (Texas Commerce Tower), Houston, EE. UU. 1982 Marina South Development Plan, Singapur, Singapur. 1982 Sunning Plaza, Hong Kong, China. 1982 Texas Commerce Center, Houston, EE. UU. 1982 United Engineers / Robertson Quay Development, Singapur, Singapur. 1983 ARCO Tower, Dallas, EE. UU. 1983 International Design Center Development Plan, Long Island City, EE. UU. 1983 Johnson & Johnson World Headquarters, New Brunswick, EE. UU. 1983 Mobil Exploration Laboratory, Farmers Branch, EE. UU.

1983 Charles Shipman Payson Building, Portland Museum of Art, Portland, EE. UU. 1983 United States Exhibition Building, Beijing, China. 1984 Ferry Building Restoration and Expansion, San Francisco, EE. UU. 1984 IBM Corporate Office Building, Purchase, EE. UU. 1984 Mission Bay Development Plan, San Francisco, EE. UU. 1984 Wiesner Building / Center for Arts, MIT, Cambridge, EE. UU. 1985 IBM Headquarters - Entrance Pavilion and Site Enhancement, Armonk, EE. UU. 1986 Allied Bank Tower (Fountain Place), Dallas, EE. UU. 1986 Galerie der Stadt Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Alemania. 1986 Jerusalem Supreme Court, Jerusalén, Israel. 1986 Meudon Campus, París, Francia. 1986 Miami World Trade Center (CenTrust Tower), Miami, EE. UU. 1986 Museum of Fine Arts - West Wing and Renovation, Boston, EE. UU. 1986 Pitney Bowes World Headquarters, Stamford, EE. UU. 1986 Raffles City, Singapur, Singapur. 1986 Sainsbury Wing, National Gallery, Londres, Reino Unido. 1986 JFK 2000 Redevelopment Master Plan, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1987 Columbia Square, Washington D.C., EE. UU. 1987 O'Hare International Airport, International Unit Terminal, Chicago, EE. UU. 1988 Gulfstream Office Building, Plantation, EE. UU. 1988 Jacob K. Javits Convention Center and Plaza, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1988 Kansai International Airport and Related Facilities, Osaka, Japón. 1988 Playa Vista Development Plan, Marina del Rey, EE. UU. 1988 Singapore International Exhibition Centre, Singapur, Singapur. 1988 Williamsburg Bridge, Proposal For a New, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1989 Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong, China. 1989 Belmont Estate Development Plan, Loudoun County, EE. UU. 1989 Choate Rosemary Hall Science Center, Wallingford, EE. UU. 1989 Creative Artists Agency, Beverly Hills, EE. UU. 1989 Grand Louvre Fase I, París, Francia. 1989 IBM Office Building Complex, Somers, EE. UU. 1989 Judiciary Building, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1989 Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, EE. UU. 1989 The Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center, Dallas, EE. UU. 1989 Potomac Tower, Rosslyn, EE. UU. 1989 Regent South Coast Plaza Hotel, Costa Mesa, EE. UU. 1989 U.S. Bank Tower (Library Tower, First Interstate), Los Ángeles, EE. UU. 1989 UCLA North Campus, Los Ángeles, EE. UU. 1990 Central Terminal Complex, JFK International Airport, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1990 Gateway Towers, Singapur, Singapur. 1990 Johnson & Johnson World Headquarters, New Brunswick, EE. UU. 1990 One Canada Square, Londres, Reino Unido. 1990 Tallahassee Center, Tallahassee, EE. UU. 1991 Credit Suisse First Boston, Londres, Reino Unido. 1991 King Abdulaziz International Airport Terminal, Jeddah, Arabia Saudita. 1991 Wildwood Office Park, Atlanta, EE. UU. 1991 2600 Grand Avenue at Crown Center, Kansas City, EE. UU. 1992 Master Plan for College Conservatory of Music, Cincinnati, EE. UU.

1992 FAA Air Traffic Control Tower, JFK International Airport, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1992 First Bank Place, Minneapolis, EE. UU. 1992 Guggenheim Pavilion, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1992 The Kirklin Clinic, University of Alabama, Birmingham, EE. UU. 1992 Chance Oerlikon 2011 Master Plan, Zúrich, Suiza. 1993 Commerce Square, Filadelfia, EE. UU. 1993 Energy Reclamation Centers, Pali and Hsin Chu, República de China. 1993 Four Seasons Hotel, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1993 Grand Louvre Fase II, París, Francia. 1993 Los Angeles Convention Center Expansion, Los Ángeles, EE. UU. 1993 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1993 Warner Building / 1299 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1993 1299 Pennsylvania Avenue / Warner Building, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1994 Rock Spring Park, Bethesda, EE. UU. 1995 John E. Anderson Graduate School of Management, Los Ángeles, EE. UU. 1995 Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Medical Center, Phoenix, EE. UU. 1995 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame + Museum, Cleveland, EE. UU. 1995 Tan Shui Residential Tower, Taipei, República de China. 1996 American Association Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1996 Beatrixkwartier, La Haya, Países Bajos. 1996 Danamon Land Master Plans, Yakarta, Indonesia. 1996 Friedrichstadt Passagen, Berlín, Alemania. 1996 San Francisco Main Public Library, San Francisco, EE. UU. 1996 Third at Mission at Yerba Buena Center, San Francisco, EE. UU. 1997 Ball State University Alumni Center, Muncie, EE. UU. 1997 MID-Kyoto Development Project, Kyoto, Japón. 1997 Okura Hotel, Yakarta, Indonesia. 1997 Sheraton Hotel, Yakarta, Indonesia. 1982 16th Street Transitway Mall, Denver, EE. UU. 1998 Anggana Danamon, Yakarta, Indonesia. 1998 La Caixa Bank Headquarters, Sant Cugat, España. 1998 The Capital Group Companies, San Antonio, EE. UU. 1998 La Caixa Bank Headquarters, Sant Cugat, España. 1998 John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse, Boston, EE. UU. 1998 Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Centre - East, Singapur, Singapur. 1998 Paris Rive Gauche, París, Francia. 1998 Pattana Building, Bangkok, Tailandia. 1998 Ronald Reagan Building, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1998 Vencor Corporate Headquarters, Louisville, EE. UU. 1998 Washington Opera House, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 1999 ABN AMRO Bank Head Office, Ámsterdam, Países Bajos. 1999 Buck Institute for Age Research, Marin County, EE. UU. 1999 China Europe International Business School, Shanghai, China. 1999 College-Conservatory of Music, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, EE. UU.

1999 Hotel Sofitel Dallas, Dallas, EE. UU. 1999 Republic of Korea Permanent Mission, Nueva York, EE. UU. 1999 POS Plaza (Silver Crown Tower), Shanghai, China. 1999 Science and Engineering Quad, Stanford University, Palo Alto, EE. UU. 1999 Shining Tower, Taichung, República de China. 2000 Roman L. Hruska United States Courthouse, Omaha, EE. UU. 2001 Essensa Residential Towers, Manila, Filipinas. 2001 Friend Center for Engineering Education, Princeton, EE. UU. 2001 The Israel Museum Entrance Complex, Jerusalén, Israel. 2001 Tour EDF at La Défense, París, Francia. 2001 Trinity College Dublin-Sports Complex, Dublín, Irlanda. 2001 United States Postal Service Redevelopment, Filadelfia, EE. UU. 2001 2099 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 2002 Broad Center for the Biological Sciences, Pasadena, EE. UU. 2002 The Tomlinson, Singapur, Singapur. 2002 United States Courthouse, Hammond, EE. UU. 2002 World Trade Center and Grand Marina Hotel, Barcelona, España. 2003 Illinois State Museum, Springfield, EE. UU. 2003 National Constitution Center, Filadelfia, EE. UU. 2003 Queens Family Court and City Agency Facility, Jamaica, EE. UU. 2003 Blanche M. Touhill Performing Arts Center, St. Louis, EE. UU. 2004 Beijing Central Business District Core, Beijing, China. 2005 Bellevue Hospital Center Ambulatory Care Facility, Nueva York, EE. UU. 2005 Edmund D. Bossone Research Enterprise Center, Filadelfia, EE. UU. 2005 Center for Government and International Studies, Cambridge, EE. UU. 2005 Richard J. Daronco Westchester County Courthouse, White Plains, EE. UU. 2005 Ferguson Center for the Arts, Newport News, EE. UU. 2005 Hyatt Center, Chicago, EE. UU. 2005 Richard J. Daronco Westchester County Courthouse, White Plains, EE. UU. 2005 International Monetary Fund Headquarters 2, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. 2005 1700 K Street, Washington, D.C., EE. UU. PREMIOS 1963 Premio Arnold Brunner Award del National Institute of Arts and Letters. 1963 Medalla de Honor del New York Chapter of the AIA. 1968 Premio Architectural Firm del American Institute of Architects (AIA). 1976 Medalla Thomas Jefferson Memorial. 1979 Medalla de Oro de Arquitectura del American Academy of Arts and Letters. 1979 Medalla de Oro American Institute of Architects (AIA). 1981 New York City Mayor's Award of Honor for Art and Culture. 1981 Medalla de Oro del Alpha Rho Chi. 1981 Medalla de Oro de Honor del National Arts Club. 1981 Gran Medalla de Oro de la Academia Francesa de Arquitectura. 1983 Pritzker Architecture Prize. 1988 National Medal of Art. 1989 Praemium Imperiale.

1990 Medalla de Oro de UCLA. 1991 Premio Excellence 2000. 1991 Colbert Foundation's First Award for Excellence. 1993 Medal of Freedom. 1994 Premio Ambassador for the Arts del National Endowment for the Arts. 1994 Premio Jerusalem de las Artes y las Letras. 1996 Medalla Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Municipal Art Society de Nueva York. 1996 President's Award del New York Chapter of the AIA. 1996 Premio Internazionale Novecento La Rosa d'Oro. 1997 Premio de la Brown University 1998 Medalla Edward MacDowell de la MacDowell Colony 1999 BZ Kulturpreis.

BIBLIOGRAFIA • •

http://www.soloarquitectura.com/arquitectos/i_m_pei.html http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieoh_Ming_Pei

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