Ghore Ferar Din

Agi GKzk t N‡i †divi w`b kyfcÖmv` b›`x gRyg`vi ÔAgi GKzk| evOvwji N‡i †divi w`b|Õ K_vUv ï‡bB Pg‡K D‡VwQjvg| evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_gevi wM‡q Ggb A‡bK bZzb K_vB ï‡bwQ Avi Pg‡K Pg‡K D‡VwQ| e³…Zv w`w”Q‡jb wm‡j‡Ui kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhwy ³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK nvweeyi ingvb| ïay cÖMwZkxj g‡bvfv‡ei gvbylB bb wZwb, evsjv‡`k Zuv‡K †P‡b GKz‡ki †PZbvq DØy× evsjv‡`‡ki mykxj mgv‡Ri GK mvnmx cÖwZev`x KÉ wnmv‡e| Zuvi e³…Zvi IB evK¨`ywU ï‡bB AevK n‡q †f‡ewQjvg, N‡i †div? Zvi gv‡b GKzk c~ee© Z©x mg‡q evOvwj Ni Qvov n‡qwQj eywS? Zv n‡j GB Ni Qvov ev N‡i †div, K_v¸wji ivR‰bwZK A_©B ev Kx? c‡ii ev‡K¨B nvweeyi ingvb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGKzk evOvwj gymjgv‡bi N‡i †divi w`b| gymwjg wj‡Mi ivRbxwZ evOvwj gymjgvb‡K Ni Qvov K‡iwQj| †m bvoxi cwiPq‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i a‡g©i wfwˇZ wb‡Ri cwiwPwZi †kKo LuR y ‡Z wM‡qwQj| GKzk Zv‡K N‡i wdwi‡q‡Q| †m ey‡S‡Q Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwjZ¡B Zvi †kK‡oi cwiPq| Avi ev` evwK me wKQz ewni‡½i, Ggb wK ag©I|Õ Avgiv hviv Gcv‡ii evOvwj, Zv‡`i Icvi wel‡q AvMÖ‡ni mxgv †bB| we‡kl K‡i Avgvi gZ GKRb, hvi †kKo Icv‡i, Rb¥ Gcv‡i, evsjv‡`k wel‡q Avgv‡`i AvMÖn LyeB †ewk| wKš‘ `ytLRb&K n‡jI mwZ¨, Avgv‡`i AvMÖn hZUv, AÁvbZvI cÖvq ZZUvB| GKzk wb‡q, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× wb‡q, Avgv‡`i mg¯Í D”Qvm m‡Z¨I †mLvbKvi Af¨šÍixY BwZnv‡mi bvbv PovB DrivB wb‡q Avgv‡`i aviYv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ fvmvfvmv| wKš‘ Icv‡i †h evOvwj Zviv b„ZvwË¡K, mvs¯‹…wZK ev ivR‰bwZK, mg¯Í w`K w`‡qB Gcv‡ii evOvwji †h‡nZz m‡nv`i, ZvB Avjv`v iv‡óªi evwm›`v n‡jI Zv‡`i mvgvwRK mvs¯‹…wZK msMÖv‡gi mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© i‡q‡Q GLvbKvi evOvwji jovB Av‡›`vj‡bi| wKš‘ Avgiv mwZ¨B Rvwb bv| hZUv Rvb‡j †mLvbKvi jovB‡K GLvbKvi jovB msMÖv‡gi Aby‡cÖiYv wnmv‡e wKsev AwfÁZv wnmv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi, ZZUv Avgiv Rvwb bv| d‡jB Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK mvs¯‹…wZK AwfhvÎv A‡bK mg‡qB bvbv Ac~Y©Zvq Av”Qbœ n‡q _v‡K| GB Ac~Y©Zv GgbB †h, A‡bK mgq Zv Avgiv eyS‡ZI cvwi bv| e½f‡½i we‡ivwaZv K‡i iex›`ªbv_ Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki gZB c‡_ †b‡gwQ‡jb| cÖwZev‡` gyLi n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb mevi mv‡_| wKš‘ c‡i wb‡R‡K †m Av‡›`vjb †_‡K mwi‡q †bb wZwb| iex›`ªbv_ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib, e½f‡½i gva¨‡g weªwUk GKwU HK¨e× evOvwj RvwZ‡K wef³ Ki‡Z hvq wb| †h fvOb †h dvUj Avgiv mvgvwRK ¯Í‡i iPbv K‡i †i‡LwQjvg weªwUk G †`‡k Avmvi eû Av‡M †_‡KB, e½f‡½i gva¨‡g N‡ii †mB dvUj‡KB Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡Kiv evB‡ii Avw½bv Aewa cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj gvÎ | weªwU‡ki e½f‡½i wm×v‡šÍi weiæ‡× cÖPvi Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖPviKvix †¯^”Qv‡meKiv Rj cvb Kivi mgq mn‡hvMx wfbœag©x cÖPviKvix‡K N‡ii `vIqv †_‡K †b‡g †h‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb, Ggb `„óvšÍI cvIqv hvq| iex›`ªbv‡_i Ôe¨vwai cÖwZKviÕ wbeÜ G wel‡q cÖ_g Avgv‡`i †PvL Ly‡j †`q| Avgv‡`i GB N‡ii dvUjB fviZxq wn›`y I gymjgvb‡K ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq wfbœc_Mvgx n‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQj| gymwjg wjM fviZxq gymjgvb‡`i mvg‡b wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡i gva¨‡g GUvB cÖgvb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj †h gymjgvb‡`i RvwZMZ cwiPq wfbag©x wn›`y fviZxq †_‡K wfbœ| fviZxq wn›`y Rbmvavi‡bi mv‡_ GKwU Awfbœ †`‡ki cwimxgvi †fZ‡i gymjgvb‡`i ¯^v_© iwÿZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB AvIqvR DVj cvwK¯Ív‡bi| Ks‡MÖm †bZ…‡Z¡i `~i`wk©Zvi Afve, gymwjg wjM †bZ…‡Z¡i AvZ¥NvZx ivRbxwZ I Jcwb‡ewkK weªwUk kvmK‡`i PµvšÍ, GB wZ‡bi djkÖæwZ‡Z fviZ ¯^vaxb nj wØLwÊZ n‡q| †`‡ki gZ LwÊZ nj G †`‡ki gvby‡li ü`qI| Awef³ evsjvi evOvwj gymjgvb‡`i e„nr Ask wj‡Mi wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡i Dci fi K‡i wb‡R‡`i †kKo LuyR‡Z †M‡jb a‡g©i AÄb †Pv‡L c‡i| cÖwZ‡ekx ¯^RvwZ wn›`y evOvwj‡K `~‡i †V‡j `~‡ii wfbœfvlv wfbœ ms¯‹…wZi ¯^ag©x‡K fve‡jb GKB RvwZmËvi gvbyl| fvlv bq, ms¯‹…wZ bq, ag©wfwËK RvZxqZvi c‡_ Mo‡Z †M‡jb bZzb RvwZivóª, hv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †mvbvi cv_ievwUi gZB AjxK| 1947 mv‡ji 14 I 15 AvM÷ bZzb `yB iv‡óªi Rb¥ n‡jI c~e© evsjvi evOvwj gymjgv‡bi †gvnf½ N‡U †Mj wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B| hw`I Gi g‡a¨B †KD †KD evOvwj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ wn›`ycÖfvegy³ evsjv fvlv wbg©v‡Yi †PóvI K‡i †M‡Qb| nvm¨Ki †mB cÖ‡Póvq ÔcÖfv‡Z DwVqv Avwg g‡b g‡b ewjÕ n‡q hvq ÔdR‡i DwVqv Avwg w`‡j w`‡j ewjÕ BZ¨vw`| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K KvRx bRiæ‡ji gvZ…m½xZ ev ivavK…òfv‡ei †cÖg m½xZ eR©b K‡i ïay Bmjvwg Mvb I AviegvwUi MÜgvLv †cÖgm½xZ¸wj Pvjy Ki‡Z PvB‡jb wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡i Abymvix eyw×Rxexiv| GB K…wÎg ms¯‹…wZ wbg©v‡Yi me D‡`¨vM †f‡m †Mj gvby‡li †gvnf‡½i cÖ_g cÖni †_‡KB| m`¨ ¯^vaxb cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi MYcwil‡` hLb bZzb iv‡óªi RbK Kv‡q‡`

AvRg gn¤§` Avwj wRbœvn& ej‡jb, D`©B y n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv, ZLb MYcwil‡` cÖwZev‡` M‡R© DV‡jb MYcwil‡`i wn›`y m`m¨, †`kfvM m‡Ë¡I gvwU †Q‡o bv Avmv Ks‡MÖm †bZv ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë| cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi KivPxi MYcwil‡`i mfvKÿ †_‡K †mB Lei c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b G‡m †cuŠQ‡ZB DËvj n‡q DVj XvKv bMix| ag©xq cwiPq‡K GKgvÎ wfwË K‡i bZzb ivóª Mo‡Z D`¨Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvaviY gvbyl, we‡kl K‡i hye mgvR ax‡i›`ªbv‡_i K‡Ú KÉ wgwj‡q M‡R© DVj cÖwZev‡`| gvÎ wKQzw`b Av‡MI hviv ax‡i›`ªbv_ I Zuvi ¯^a‡g©i gvbyl‡`i IB †`‡ki gvwU gymjgvb‡`i R‡b¨ †Q‡o wn›`yi †`k fvi‡Z P‡j †h‡Z civgk© w`‡q‡Qb, ZvivB ü`q w`‡q eiY K‡i wb‡jb ax‡i›`ªbv_ `ˇK| Zuvi cÖwZev`x KɇK mvg‡b †i‡LB msMÖvggyLi n‡q DVj c~e© cvwK¯Ívb| cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` cÖwZev`x Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡i XvKvq wd‡i Avmv gvÎ ¯^Ztù~Z© RbZv ex‡ii m¤^a©bv w`‡jb ax‡i›`ªbv_‡K| G A‡bKUv Av‡gwiKvi wPKv‡Mv e³…Zv †dir ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`‡K ZrKvjxb gv`ªv‡Ri hye mgv‡Ri m¤^ab© vi gZB| GK Afvebxq NUbv, wKQzw`b Av‡MI hv Am¤¢e wQj| mv¤cÖ`vwqK wfwˇZ wefvwRZ †mB mgqKvi c~e© evsjvq †KvbI wn›`y †bZvi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjg wj‡Mi mg_©K gymjgvb RbZvi G ai‡bi ¯^Ztù~Z© MYwe‡ÿv‡fi K_v †KD KíbvI Ki‡Z cviZ bv| evsjv‡`‡ki wewkó cÖMwZkxj eyw×Rxex ˆmq` nvmvb Bgvg K‡qK eQi Av‡M b›`b cwÎKvq GKwU wbe‡Ü e‡jwQ‡jb, †h weåvwšÍi wkKvi n‡q evsjvi gymwjg RbMY mvZPwjø‡k AvZ¥NvZx mv¤cÖ`vwqK ivRbxwZi µxob‡K cwiYZ nq, wRbœvi IB D×Z †NvlYvi cÖwZwµqvq Zuv‡`i †gvnf‡½i cÖwµqv ïiæ n‡q hvq GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B| GB cÖwµqv‡ZB Aa¨vcK nvweeyi ingvb hv‡K e‡j‡Qb evOvwj gymjgv‡bi N‡i †div, †mB N‡ii c‡_ c~e© evsjvi gymjgvb evOvwji HwZnvwmK hvÎv ïiæ nq| we`¨vcwZ-AvjvIj-g½jKve¨-Ph©vc`-jvjb-kªx‰PZb¨iex›`ªbv_-bRiæj-Rxebvb›`-we‡aŠZ evsjvi ms¯‹…wZ-B †h wn›`y gymwjg †eŠ× wLª÷vb wbwe©‡k‡l mKj evOvwji ms¯‹…wZ, GB †PZbvi c‡_B bZzb K‡i hvÎv K‡i c~e© evsjvi mgMÖ evOvwj mgvR| 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi †mB hvÎvc‡_i GKwU ch©v‡qiB c~Y© cwiYwZ w`‡qwQj| AvZ¥ cwiP‡qi cÖ‡kœ weåvšÍ c~e© evsjvi evOvwj gymjgvb wd‡i Gj wb‡Ri N‡i| Zvici ïiæ nq GK Ab¨ jovB| GB jovB e¨vß nj mvgvwRK mvs¯‹…wZK wel‡qi bvbv cwimi Ry‡o| †h †PZbvq DØy× n‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl GB jovB‡q kvwgj n‡jb, Zuviv Zvi bvg w`‡jb GKz‡ki †PZbv| GKz‡ki †PZbvi A_© Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwj‡Z¡i †PZbv| GB Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv bvgK cvwifvwlK kãwU evsjv‡`‡ki cÖMwZkxj mgvR wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb m‡PZb fv‡eB| mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv ev †gŠjev‡`i weiæ‡× jovB‡q Avgiv fvi‡Z hLb ag©wbi‡cÿZvi †PZbvi K_vB D‡jøL Kwi g~jZ, ZLb cÖwZ‡ekx evsjv‡`‡k Avgv‡`i mZx_© eÜziv e¨envi K‡ib Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv kãwU| G wel‡q Zuv‡`i hyw³ bvbv mg‡q e‡j‡Qb bvbv gvbyl| evgcš’x ivR‰bwZK †bZv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i GKz‡ki †PZbvq DØy× Kwe mvwnwZ¨K wkíx eyw×Rxex Ggb wK mvaviY gvbylI| mK‡j e‡j‡Qb GKB K_v | Zuv‡`i e³e¨, ag©wbi‡cÿZvi aviYvwU G‡m‡Q BD‡ivc †_‡K, †hLv‡b RvwZivóª wbg©v‡Yi ch©v‡q iv‡óªi bvbv ¯Íi †_‡K Pv‡P©i m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| Ab¨w`‡K, Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡k ag© gvby‡li cvwievwiK mvgvwRK Ggb wK ivóªxq ev ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b Ggb Av‡óc„‡ó Rwo‡q Av‡Q †h GLv‡b GK av°vq ag© wbi‡cÿZvi K_v ej‡j ag©xq ivRbxwZi ZwíevnKiv cÖMwZkxj ivRbxwZ ms¯‹…wZi evZ©vevnK‡`i ag©‡`ªvnx AvL¨v w`‡q mgvRwew”Qbœ K‡i †`‡e| GLv‡b, we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡k, ag©wbi‡cÿZvi aviYvwU LvwbKUv AZ¨waK AMÖeZ©x †køvMvb n‡q hv‡e| ag©xq ivRbxwZi c„ô‡cvlKZvq ˆZwi ivóª †_‡K ag©wbi‡cÿ iv‡óªi w`‡K hvÎv c‡_i msµvwšÍc‡e© eis Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbvi K_v ejvUvB A‡bK †ewk ev¯Íem¤§Z| evsjv‡`‡k GMv‡ivevi wM‡q GKUv K_v eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ, Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv e¨vcviwU Zuv‡`i †`‡k ïaygvÎ GKwU aviYvi ¯Í‡i AvU‡K †bB| Zvi GKwU ev¯Íeiƒc i‡q‡Q, hv Zuviv bvbv evavweNœ m‡Ë¡I jvjb K‡i P‡j‡Qb weMZ cuvP `k‡KiI †ewk mgq a‡i| welqwU‡K G fv‡eI ejv hvq MZ cÖvq cuvP `kK a‡i GK mvgvwRK mvs¯‹…wZK I ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi bvbv ce© a‡i G‡Mv‡Z G‡Mv‡Z Zuviv M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb GKz‡ki †PZbv ev Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwj‡Z¡i †PZbvi AeqewU| GB †PZbvi D‡b¥‡l evsjv‡`‡k AvR Avi ag©xq Drme `y‡M©vrme ev C`‡K RvZxq Drme ejv nq bv, ag©xq cwiPq wbwe©‡k‡l Avcvgi evOvwji RvZxq Drme wnmv‡e m‡PZbfv‡e mvg‡b wb‡q Avmv n‡q‡Q beel©‡K| MZ cÂvk eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i P‡j Avmv GB cÖwµqvq beel© evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg RvZxq Drm‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| 30 ˆP‡Îi †kl ivZ †_‡K gvbyl jv‡L jv‡L nvwRi nq XvKvi igbv gq`v‡b| bZzb eQ‡ii cÖ_g m~‡h©i Av‡jvK”QUv AvKv‡k †`Lv w`‡ZB g~j Abyôvbg‡Â GK m‡½ †e‡R I‡V cÖvq kÕLv‡bK Zvbcyiv| †mB Zvbcyivi myi evZv‡m fvm‡Z bv fvm‡ZB jv‡Lv gvbyl GK mv‡_ †M‡q I‡V ÔG‡mv †n ˆekvL G‡mv G‡mvÕ| AvRKvj †Rjvq †Rjvq Ggb wK Av‡iv Z…Yg~j ¯Í‡iI Av‡qvwRZ nq bee‡l©i cÖ_g w`‡bi cÖfvZx Abyôvb| ÔG‡mv †n ˆekvLÕ Mv‡bi m‡½ m‡½B mviv †`kRy‡o ïiæ n‡q hvq AmsL¨ ˆekvLx †gjv, †hLv‡b cÖ`wk©Z nq evsjvi †jvKvqZ wkímvgMÖxi cÖ`k©bx| †gjvq Ny‡i Ny‡i

mvivw`b a‡i gvbyl Dc‡fvM K‡i cvšÍvfvZ wc‡V cywj cvwUmvcUv gvj‡cv BZ¨vw` evOvwj †jvKvqZ Lv`¨mvgMÖx| †Kv_vI mßvnRy‡o †Kv_vI c‡b‡ivw`b a‡i P‡j ˆekvLx †gjv| GB mg‡qB bZzb bZzb eBcÎ, cÎcwÎKvi we‡kl msL¨v, bZzb bvUK, bZzb Mv‡bi K¨v‡mU wmwW cÖKvk nq| A_©vr mvs¯‹…wZK ù’i‡Yi mgq wnmv‡eI †e‡Q †bIqv nq GB bee‡l©i mgqwU‡KB| GQvovI Av‡iv GKevi GKB ai‡bi m„RbkxjZvi Db¥v`bvq †R‡M I‡V evsjv‡`k| †m n‡”Q GKz‡ki mgq| GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L 1jv †deªæqvwi †_‡K 20†k †deªæqvwi Aewa mviv evsjv‡`‡k AmsL¨ eB‡gjv AmsL¨ Abyôvb bv‡U¨vrme Kwe m‡¤§jb Av‡qvwRZ nq| G mg‡qI Av‡iKcÖ¯’ eBcÎ, cÎcwÎKvi we‡kl msL¨v cÖKvk, K¨v‡mU wmwW cÖKvk BZ¨vw` nq| ag©xq Drm‡ei MÊxi evB‡i G ai‡bi Awfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK cwimi wbg©v‡Yi bwRi G cv‡ii evsjvq GLbI Afvebxq| mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv wb‡q Avgiv gyLi n‡jI GLbI mvwnwZ¨K mvs¯‹…wZK cÖKvkbvi Avgv‡`i †kªô mgq kvi`xq `y‡M©vrm‡ei mgq| G K_v ejvi A_© GB bq †h evsjv‡`‡k †gŠjev`x mv¤cÖ`vwqK kw³ m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c civf~Z n‡q‡Q, wKsev Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwj‡Z¡i †PZbvi mvg‡b byB‡q c‡o‡Q †gŠjev`xiv| GKz‡k †deªæqvwii †mB msMÖvggyLi w`b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i w`b¸wj n‡q MZ Aa©kZ‡KiI †ewk mgqRy‡o cÖwZwU ch©v‡qB Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwj‡Z¡i †PZbv wbg©v‡Yi jovB‡qi cvkvcvwk †gŠjev`x‡`i evoevošÍI i‡q‡Q mgvšÍivj fv‡e| cÖMwZkxj RbgZ hLb e‡j‡Q GKz‡ki †PZbvi K_v, gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi K_v, ZLb †gŠjev`xiv mvaviY gvbyl‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡Z mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m‡Q mvZPwjø‡ki †PZbv bvg w`‡q fq¼i wØRvwZ ZË¡‡K| ivóª I miKv‡ii bvbv ¯Í‡i GLbI G‡`i h‡_ó Dcw¯’wZI i‡q‡Q| KLbI Zviv e‡j‡Q, ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjvÕ Mvb‡K cwieZ©b K‡i Ab¨ †KvbI Mvb‡K RvZxq m½x‡Zi gh©v`vq Awfwl³ Ki‡Z, KLbI e‡j‡Q, knx` wgbv‡i dzj gvjv †`Iqv, kª×v Rvbv‡bv A‰b¯øvwgK ms¯‹…wZ| knx` wgbvi Movi ms¯‹…wZi weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡q evnvbœi GKz‡k †deªæqvwii cieZ©x w`b¸wj‡Z evievi XvKvi knx` wgbvi †f‡O w`‡q‡Q †gŠjev`xiv| Avqy‡ei c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avgj †_‡K Gikv‡`i mvgwiK kvm‡bi Avgj Aewa †eZvi †Uwjwfk‡bi bvbv KZ©viv iex›`ªbv‡_i Ô†Zvgvi c~Rvi Q‡j †Zvgvq fz‡jB _vwKÕ ev G ai‡bi bvbv Mvb‡K Bmjvgwe‡ivax AvL¨v w`‡q wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GB we‡ivwaZv m‡Ë¡I †_‡g _v‡K wb evsjv‡`‡ki †gŠjev` we‡ivax Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv wbg©v‡Yi jovB| ejv hvq, GB jovB msMÖv‡gi ga¨w`‡qB evsjv‡`‡k Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwj‡Z¡i †PZbv GKz‡ki †PZbv gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv weKwkZ n‡q‡Q| GLb Avi †KvbI †gŠjev`xi c‡ÿB knx` wgbvi‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv m¤¢e bq| GKz‡k †deªæqvwii AvZ¥Z¨vM‡K AMÖvn¨ Kivi ÿgZvI †bB †gŠjev`x‡`i| †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZi eva¨evaKZvq evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax †gŠjev`x RvgvZ-G-Bmjvwgi †bZviv GLb knx` wgbv‡iI dzj †`b, XvKvi A`~ieZ©x mvfv‡ii gyw³hy‡×i RvZxq ¯§vi‡K wM‡q cy®ú¯ÍeK w`‡q AebZg¯Í‡K `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb| gyw³hy‡×i ci †_‡K evievi msK‡Ui gy‡L c‡o‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ| wKš‘ evieviB jovB msMÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q †`k‡K mwVK iv¯Ívq wdwi‡q G‡b‡Qb GKz‡ki †PZbvq DØy× evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl| 2000 mv‡j BD‡b‡¯‹v 21 †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em †NvlYv Kivi ci †_‡K GKz‡ki cwi‡cÖwÿZ Ni †Q‡o we¯—…Z n‡q‡Q wek¦ A½‡b| wek¦vq‡bi ms¯‹…wZi RuvZvK‡j hLb c„w_exi mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewPΨ wecbœ n‡q c‡o‡Q| wecbœ n‡q c‡o‡Q we‡k¦i eY©gq fvlvgvbwPÎ, ZLb GKz‡ki †PZbv mviv c„w_exi gvby‡li Kv‡Q gvZ…fvlv-†PZbvi GK bZzb evZ©v wb‡q G‡m‡Q| 2000 mv‡j GKz‡k †deªæqvwi AvšÍRv© wZK gvZ…fvlv w`e‡m XvKvi g~j Abyôv‡b Avgwš¿Z n‡q †`‡LwQjvg Drm‡ei Abe`¨ g~j †cv÷viwU| GKwU wekvj e¨vbv‡i ivóªm•N Aby‡gvw`Z mg¯Í fvlvq Abyev` K‡i †jLv wQj g~j †køvMvb, Ôfv‡jvevwm evsjv fvlv/ fv‡jvevwm wek¦R‡bi gvZ…fvlvÕ| G fv‡eB evOvwji N‡i †divi w`b n‡q I‡V mviv c„w_exi gvZ…fvlv‡cÖgx gvby‡li mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai kc‡_i w`‡b| Gcv‡i GKz‡ki cÖvmw½KZv †Kv_vq? Icv‡ii N‡i †divi jovB‡qi †Kvb cÖvmw½KZv i‡q‡Q wK GLvbKvi mvs¯‹…wZK msMÖv‡gi †ÿ‡Î| Avgvi aviYvq Gcv‡iI Avgv‡`i N‡i †divi jovB GLbI Amgvß| e½f½we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b kvwgj n‡q †h AšÍ‡ii wQ‡`ªi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_, Zv GLbI i‡q †M‡Q Avgv‡`i †PZbvi ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i| GLbI ivRbxwZi gq`v‡b Awfbœ jovB‡q kvwgj evOvwj wn›`y gymjgvb mvgvwRK mvs¯‹…wZK Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î mnhvÎx n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i wb| Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b RxebhvÎvi †eov¸wj GLbI evav n‡q Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki bvbv `ye©jZv _vK‡jI †mLv‡b wn›`y gymjgvb mvgvwRKfv‡e A‡bK KvQvKvwQ Rxeb hvcb K‡i| GLv‡b GKwU Aj•N¨ `~iZ¡ †KvbI †KvbI †ÿ‡Î GLbI eZ©gvb| GLbI †ewkifvM wn›`y evOvwj Rv‡b bv Zuvi cÖwZ‡ekx gymjgvb evOvwj mvaviYfv‡e Zuvi evevi †evb‡K ev gv‡qi †evb‡K wKsev evevi evev ev gv‡qi evev‡K wK m‡¤^vab K‡i? dzdy dzdv Lvjv Lvjy `v`v `v`x bvbv bvbx `yjnvfvB- GB kã¸wji A_© †ewki fvM wn›`y evOvwji Kv‡Q GLbI ARvbv| †mw`b GKRb evgcš’x gymjgvb evOvwj Av‡ÿc K‡i ejwQ‡jb, Avwg weRqvi ci ïf

weRqv Rvwb‡q hZ¸wj GmGgGm Avgvi wn›`y eÜz‡`i cvVvB, Zvi GK kZvsk GmGgGmI C‡`i ci wn›`y eÜziv Avgv‡K C` †gveviK Rvwb‡q cvVvb bv| Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`‡bi evOvwj‡Z¡ GLbI h‡_óB wn›`y msL¨v¸iæev‡`i MÜ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖMwZkxj mgv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î msL¨v¸iæev` cwinv‡ii GKwU m‡PZb cÖqvm i‡q‡Q, hv Zv‡`i Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwj †PZbviB A½xf~Z| Ici †_‡K †`L‡j g‡b n‡e Zviv GK ai‡bi c„_K‡Z¡i PP©v Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ †fZ‡ii XzK‡j †evSv hvq GUv Avm‡j evOvwj‡Z¡i Af¨šÍ‡i _vKv bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨i m‡PZb ¯^xK…wZ| weRqv m‡¤§jb I BdZvi †mLv‡b nvZ aivawi K‡i Av‡qvwRZ nq| wn›`y mn-bvMwiK‡K m‡¤^vab Kivi mgq †hfv‡e e¨eüZ nq `v`v, KvKv, gvmx, wcwm kã¸wj, Avevi gymwjg mnbvMwiK‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv nq fvBmv‡ne, PvPv, Lvjv, dzdz BZ¨vw` Wv‡K| wn›`y gymjgvb mK‡jB m‡PZbfv‡e GB welqwU †g‡b P‡jb| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †h mg¯Í gymjgvb evwo‡Z evev gv KvKv `v`v m‡¤^vab Pvjy i‡q‡Q, Zvi K_v Avjv`v| wKš‘ evB‡i †_‡K †KD Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡¤^vab Kv‡iv Ici Pvwc‡q †`b bv| Avgv‡`i ixwZ †iIqv‡Ri A‡bKUv Ry‡o AmsL¨ Awfbœ AvPvi AvPiY i‡q‡Q| †m¸wj †hfv‡e Zuviv LyeB kª×v mnKv‡i †g‡b P‡jb, D‡a© Zz‡j a‡ib, †ZgbB wfbœZvi RvqMv¸wj wb‡q AKviY KzÚvI cÖKvk K‡ib bv| GKB mvs¯‹…wZK AvPiY¸wj Gcv‡iI hvwš¿Kfv‡e AbyKiY Kiv †nvK, Ggb †KvbI gZvgZ GB wbe‡Üi gva¨‡g Avwg ivL‡Z PvB bv| wKš‘ N‡i †div Ges GKwU gvbweK Ni wbg©v‡Yi KvR Gcv‡iI GLbI m¤ú~Y© nq wb, G wel‡q Avgvi †KvbI m‡›`n †bB| GKz‡ki †PZbv evsjvi Gcvi Icvi wKsev Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv mg¯Í evOvwj Rbc‡` GKwU gvbweK bv›`wbK Ni wbg©v‡Yi Kv‡R Avgv‡`i Aby‡cÖiYv wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ GKwU fvlv msMÖv‡gi gvwU, knx‡`i i‡³ iwÄZ gvwU Avgvi ˆkk‡ei †LjvNi Avgvi †hŠe‡bi Dceb, gvSeqm Aewa GB †mw`bI †m gvwU wQj Avgvi Avkªq | 1961 mv‡ji 19 †g, 1972 mv‡ji 16 AvM÷, 1986 mv‡ji 21 RyjvB, 1996 mv‡ji 16 gvP© †mB msMÖv‡gi bvbv i³v³ w`‡bi bvg| engvb †mB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †K›`ªxq knx` w`em 19 †g| Avwg Dwb‡ki mšÍvb| GKz‡k †deªæqvwi hw` N‡i †divi w`‡bi bvg nq, Z‡e Dwb‡k †g ey‡Ki gv‡S eûZ¡gq we‡k¦i AbyiY‡bi †`vjvwqZ Q‡›`i bvg| GKzk hw` ag©wfwËK RvwZZ‡Ë¡i cÖZ¨vLvb nq, Z‡e Dwbk Avmv‡gi eûfvwlK eûmvs¯‹…wZK cwim‡i kvmK‡kªwYi DMÖ RvZxqZvev`x fvlvbxwZi weiæ‡× eûfvwlKZvi bxwZi, cÖ‡Z¨KwU fvlv‡Mvôxi gvZ…fvlvi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Ab¨ bvg| wek¦vq‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvm‡bi mgmg‡q Gfv‡eB Dwbk eû‡Z¡i †PZbvi `xc R¡vwj‡q cÖvmw½K n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i Avmv‡gi eivK DcZ¨Kvi evB‡i Ab¨ÎI| Z‡e †kl K_v GB, DwbkB †nvK, wKsev GKzkB, Zv †hb mviv eQi we¯§„wZi AZ‡j †_‡K eQ‡ii GKwU w`‡bi w`em D`hvc‡bi AvPvi bv nq| †hb n‡q I‡V ˆ`bw›`‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK Aby‡cÖiYv|