Barak Brahmaputra Haradhon Rongmon Kotha

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RvZxq ivR‰bwZK †bZ…‡Z¡i fvlY, Ggb wK Avmvg weavbmfvq ivR¨cv‡ji fvlY - mewKQy‡ZB weªwU‡ki AaxbZv †_‡K gyw³i †P‡q evOvwj‡`i mvs¯‹…w ZK I ivR‰bwZK cÖfve †_‡K gy³ nIqvi Avb›`| 1947 Gi 20 RyjvB Avmv‡gi cÖavb msev`cÎ Ô`¨ Avmvg wUªweDbÕ wjLj Ò wPiRvMÖZ _vKvi g~‡j¨B gyw³i ¯^v` cvIqv hvq| mvs¯‹w… ZK, b„ZvwË¡K Ges fvwlK - mg¯— wePv‡i Avmv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨K Abmgxqv gvbyl we‡`wk| ...... 1826 mv‡j weªwUk AwaMÖn‡Yi ci hviv e¨emvwqK ev Ab¨Kv‡R Avmv‡g G‡m‡Q, Zviv mK‡jB ewnivMZ| GB ewnivMZiv AvMvgx w`‡bi ¯^vaxb Avmv‡g †KvbI e¯‘wbô f~w gKv cvjb Ki‡e Ggb Avkv Kivi †KvbI KviY †bB|Ó cÖvq GKB mg‡q Avmv‡gi gyL¨gš¿x †Mvcxbv_ ei`‰j GK Rbmgv‡e‡k e‡jb - wbtm‡›`‡n Avmvg Amgxqvfvlx‡`i ivR¨| 1947 mv‡ji 5 b‡f¤^i Avmvg weavbmfvi Awa‡ek‡b ivR¨cvj m¨vi AvKei nvq`ix e‡jbÒ Avmv‡gi ¯’vbxq gvbylivB GLb wb‡R‡`i iv‡R¨i cÖf|y .... GLb Zviv Amgxqv fvlv I ms¯‹w… Zi weKvk I cÖmvi mn Zv‡`i mZx_© UªvB‡ej RbM‡Yi fvlv I ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡ki Rb¨ c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| evOvwjiv PvB‡jI GLb Avi Avmv‡gi cvnvo I mgZ‡ji gvby‡li Ici wKQy Pvcv‡Z cvi‡e bv, KviY GLb Zviv ¶gZvnxb| evOvwj‡`i m¤ú‡K© Ggb aviYvi wfwË †h fq, †mB f‡qi GLb Avi †KvbI KviY †bB| hZ¶Y bv GB ewnivMZiv Avgv‡`i cÖwZ ek¨Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Q ZZ¶Y Gu‡`i wei“‡× mg¯— kw³ wb‡q `uvov‡Z, Avwg Avcbv‡`i cÖwZ Av‡e`b Rvbvw”Q|Ó wewiw Kzgvi ei“qvi gZ e¨w³Z¡I gZ w`‡jb, ÒAvmv‡gi mg¯— Abmgxqv gvbyl‡K we‡`wk we‡ePbv Kiv †nvK| Zuvi g‡Z, wb‡R‡`i gvZ…fvlv I ms¯‹w… Z cwiZ¨vM K‡i Abmgxqviv hw` GKgvÎ Amgxqv fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ‡K MÖnY K‡ib, Z‡eB Zviv Avmv‡g emevm Kivi AwaKvi †c‡Z cv‡ib|Ó GB Z_vKw_Z we‡`wk‡`i AmgxqvKiYB n‡q `uvovj Gi cieZ©x `kK¸wji Avmv‡gi kvmK‡kªwYi mvs¯‹w… ZK ivRbxwZi cÖavb bxwZ| Gi m~Î a‡iB Avmv‡gi Rbweb¨vm wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_© cwiewZ©Z Kivi Rb¨ Av`g ïgvwi‡Z ivR‰bwZK n¯—‡¶c n‡q `uvovj Avmv‡gi kvmK‡kªwYi cÖavb iY‡KŠkj| Avmv‡gi RbmsL¨vi fvwlK web¨v‡m ivZvivwZ N‡U †Mj cÖvq ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ cwieZ©b| ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ kãwU e¨eüZ nj, KviY mgvR weÁvbxiv G‡K Ô‡W‡gvMÖvwdK wgivKjÕ-B e‡j‡Qb| 1931 Gi Av`g ïgvwi‡Z Avmv‡g Amgxqvfvlxi AbycvZ †hLv‡b wQj 31.4%, gvÎ Kzwo eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b 1951 mv‡j Zv †e‡o `uvovj 56.7% G| c~e©e½vMZ evOvwj gymjgvb K…lKiv hviv Avmvg‡K km¨ k¨vgjv K‡i‡Q, Zviv ivZvivwZ wb‡R‡`i gvZ…fvlv evsjv Z¨vM K‡i wb‡R‡`i Amgxqvfvlx wnmv‡e cwiPq w`‡Z eva¨ nj| ejv evûj¨, GwU †KvbI HwZnvwmK cÖw µqvq NUv mvs¯‹w… ZK mgY^‡qi ¯^vfvweK `„óvš— bq| weï× ivR‰bwZK loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g GKwU msL¨vjNy m¤cÖ`v‡qi fvlv, ms¯‹w„ Zi AwaKvi niY K‡i †bIqvi RNb¨Zg D`vniY| GB `wi`ª evOvwj gymjgvb Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨vjNyZ¡ wb‡q Ggbfv‡e lohš¿ mvRv‡bv n‡qwQj †h, ZLb Gi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b Kiv Qvov †KvbI MZ¨š—i wQj bv| fvwlK AvMÖvm‡bi GB Af~Zc~e© bwRi‡KB Avmv‡gi Amgxqv kvmK‡kªwY AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q Ômvs¯‹…wZK mgY^qÕ wnmv‡e| Avmvgevmx Ab¨vb¨ Abmgxqv mgvR‡KI Zviv AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q GB c‡_ nuvU‡Z| Avð‡h©i welq, mviv c„w_ex‡Z Ômvs¯‹…wZK mgY^qÕ ej‡j wØgyLx mvs¯‹w… ZK cÖevn †evSv‡jI Avmv‡gi †¶‡Î GB k‡ãi A_© m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| GLv‡b mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb‡KB e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q Avm‡Q Ômvs¯‹w… ZK mgY^qÕ wnmv‡e| GLv‡b ÔmgY^qÕ GKwU GKgyLx AvMÖvmx cÖevn| Dwb‡ki ivRbxwZ Gevi wd‡i Avmv hvK †Mvovi K_vq| fvlv ivRbxwZi GB HwZnvwmK †cÖ¶vc‡U eivK DcZ¨Kvi fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K g~j¨vqY Kiv n‡e †Kvb& wbwi‡L? evsjv‡`‡k †h fv‡e ÔGKz‡ki †PZbvÕ K_vwU e¨vcKfv‡e e¨eüZ, GKBfv‡e mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q eivK DcZ¨Kvq ÔDwb‡ki †PZbvÕ kãwU‡KI bvbv Av‡jvPbvq D”PvwiZ n‡Z †kvbv hv‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î ÔGKz‡ki †PZbvÕ GKwU my¯úó gZv`k©MZ Ae¯’vb †evSv‡jI ÔDwb‡ki †PZbvÕ kãwU‡K GLbI Avmv‡gi fvlv ivRbxwZi mvgwMÖKZvi Av‡jv‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv nq wb| cvwK¯—vb Av‡›`vjb evOvwj GKwU e„nr Ask‡K ag©wfwËK RvZxqZvi åvš— cvV w`‡qwQj, hvi Db¥v`bvq †f‡m wM‡q cvwK¯—vb m„wó nq evsjv‡K wef³ K‡i| c‡i cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªfvlvi cÖ‡kœ Av‡›`vj‡bi Zi½‡mªv‡Z †gvngy³ nq Icv‡ii evOvwj gymjgvb| GKz‡ki i³`v‡bi cy‡Y¨ cybtcÖwZwôZ nq a‡g©i AÄbgy³ Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwj‡Z¡i †PZbv| fvlvwfwËK GB Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evOvwj‡Z¡i †PZbvB ÔGKz‡ki †PZbvÕ wn‡m‡e Aa©k Z‡KiI †ewk mgq a‡i c~e© evsjvq mg¯— mvgvwRK ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi g~j PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e| Ab¨w`‡K, ÔDwb‡ki †PZbvÕ†K GLbI Avmv‡gi fvlv ivRbxwZi BwZnv‡mi Av‡jvq msÁvwqZ Kiv nq wb| `vqmvivfv‡e D”PvwiZ nIqv GB kãwUB †h fvlvi ivRbxwZi Ave‡Z© RR©wiZ Avmv‡g fvwlK H‡K¨i bZzb c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K© fvevi mgq G‡m‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvi ci †_‡KB eûfvwlK Avmv‡g kvmK †kªwY Q‡j e‡j cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q Avmvg‡K GKfvlx wn‡m‡e GKxKiY Kivi| Gi Dˇi lvU, mËi ev Avwki `k‡Ki eivK DcZ¨Kvi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j AwfgyLB wQj Avmv‡gi eûfvwlK mËv‡K Zz‡j aivi| d‡jB ÔDwb‡ki †PZbvÕ K_vwU‡K eû‡Z¡i †PZbv wn‡m‡eB msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔDwb‡ki †PZbvÕ-i A_© nIqv DwPZ GKwU eûfvwlK mvgvwRK cwim‡ii kwiK mg¯— fvlv‡Mvôxi wb‡Ri fvlv PP©vi †PZbv|

bZzb Avi‡¤¢i K_v 1960-61-i eªþcyÎ DcZ¨Kvi fvlv `v½v I eivK DcZ¨Kvi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ci Avmv‡gi fvlv mgm¨vi mvgwqK mgvavb G‡mwQj †h m~Î a‡i, Zvi d‡j eªþcyÎ DcZ¨Kvq Amgxqv, eivK DcZ¨Kvq evsjv I DËi KvQvo I Kvwe© Avsj‡O Bs‡iwR fvlv‡K miKvwi fvlv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi ga¨ w`‡q| GKlwÆi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b mviv iv‡R¨i †¶‡ÎB Amgxqvi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡K ivR¨fvlv wnmv‡e ¯^xK…w Z †`Iqvi `vwe _vK‡jI †m `vwe †_‡K m‡i Av‡m KvQv‡oi msMÖvg cwil‡`i †bZ…e›„ `| iv‡R¨i wZbwU mywbw`©ó †fŠ‡MvwjK A‡j wZbwU miKvwi fvlvi m~Î †m mg‡qi Akvš— Avmv‡g Zvr¶wYK kvwš— Avb‡jI Avmv‡gi fvlv mgm¨vi †KvbI ¯’vqx mgvavb m~Î wnmv‡e mg¯— As‡ki gvby‡li Øviv M„nxZ nq wb| Gici eªþcyÎ eivK w`‡q hZ Rj Mwo‡q‡Q, ZZB RwUj n‡q‡Q Avmv‡gi fvlv I RvwZMZ mgm¨v| Gi KviY cÖavbZ `yÕwU| cÖ_gZ, jvj evnv`yi kv¯¿xi ga¨¯’Zvq Avmv‡gi fvlv mgm¨vi †h mgvavb m~Î M„nxZ nq, Zv evievi j•Nb K‡i‡Q ivR¨ miKvi| cÖKZ … c‡¶, Avmv‡gi eûfvwlK Pwi·K †g‡b wb‡Z GLbI Avmv‡gi kvmK †kªwY ev Amgxqv ga¨weË †kªw Yi h‡_ó Abxnv i‡q‡Q| KLbI cÖKv‡k¨, KLbI Avov‡j GLbI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q Avmvg‡K Q‡j e‡j GKfvlx Kiv cÖ‡Póv| wØZxqZ, iv‡R¨i wZbwU As‡ki wZbwU miKvwi fvlvi weavb, fvlv mgm¨vi Mfx‡i _vKv eûgvwÎK mgm¨vejxi mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| †MvUv eªþcyÎ DcZ¨Kvq Amgxqv‡K GKgvÎ miKvwi fvlv Kivq †mLvbKvi e½fvlx mn Ab¨vb¨ msL¨vjNy fvlv‡Mvôxi fvlvi AwaKvi †h fv‡e A¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q, GKB fv‡e eivK DcZ¨Kvq evsjv‡KB GKgvÎ miKvwi fvlv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi d‡j A¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q GLvbKviI bvbv msL¨vjNy fvlv‡Mvôxi fvlvi AwaKvi| eªþcyÎ DcZ¨Kvq †ev‡ov fvlv‡Mvôxi gvbyl Aek¨ msMÖvg K‡i Zv‡`i fvlvi AwaKvi AR©b K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| GLb Pj‡Q Zv‡`i AvÂwjK ¯^vqZ¡ kvm‡bi jovB| hvB‡nvK, Avmv‡gi gZ fvlv ˆewP‡Îi iv‡R¨ Kx n‡Z cv‡i mgvavb m~Î? cÖm½Z D‡j−L¨, 1956 mv‡ji 19 †m‡Þ¤^i †K›`ªxq ¯^ivóª gš¿K msL¨vjNy fvlv‡Mvôxi fvlvi AwaKv‡ii cÖkœ wb‡q GKwU ¯§viKcÎ ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z ejv n‡qwQj, †Kv‡bv iv‡R¨i †Kv‡bv †cŠi GjvKvq ev MÖvgv‡ji †¶‡Î Znkxj GjvKvq hw` †Kv‡bv msL¨vjNy fvlv‡Mvôxi RbmsL¨v 15 ev 20 kZvsk nq, Z‡e ivR¨ miKv‡ii KZ©e¨ †mB A‡j IB mg¯— msL¨vjNy fvlv‡Mvôxi fvlvq miKvwi weÁwß, wbqgKvbyb BZ¨vw` Abyev` K‡i weZiY Kiv| msL¨vjNy Kwgk‡bi GB mycvwik ïay †K›`ªxq miKvi Aby‡gv`bB K‡i wb, 1961 mv‡ji gyL¨gš¿x m‡¤§j‡b Zv me©m¤§wZ‡Z M„nxZ n‡qwQj| ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, 61 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgvw߇Z †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mv‡_ KvQvo †Rjv msMÖvg cwil‡`i †h Avcmidv n‡qwQj, Zvi 4 bs m~‡Î ejv nq,Òiv‡R¨i fvlvMZ msL¨vjNyiv 1956 mv‡ji ¯^ivóªgš¿‡Ki ¯§viKwjwc‡Z †h i¶vKeP¸wji K_v n‡q‡Q, †m ¸‡jvi AwaKvix n‡eb|Ó 1961 mv‡ji 6 Ryb Avmv‡gi ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x wegjv cÖmv` PvwjnvI wee„wZ w`‡q Rvbvb †h ivR¨ miKvi †K›`ªxq ¯^ivóª gš¿‡Ki IB ¯§viKcÎ †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| 1961 mv‡ji gyL¨gš¿x m‡¤§j‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU iv‡R¨ Abyev` cl©` (Translation Board) MV‡biI wm×vš— nq, hv‡Z mg¯— msL¨vjNy fvlv‡Mvôxi gvbyl miKvwi KvMRcÎ wb‡Ri fvlvq †c‡Z cv‡ib| GB m~Î mg¯— iv‡R¨i msL¨vjNy fvlv‡Mvôxi AwaKv‡ii cÖ‡kœ h‡_ó BwZevPK Bw½Z ivL‡jI Gi g‡a¨ msL¨vjNy fvlv‡Mvôxi gvby‡li wb‡Ri fvlvq wk¶vjv‡fi cÖkwœ U wb‡q †Kv‡bv ¯úó D‡j−L †bB| hvB‡nvK cÖwZkÖ“wZ hvB wQj meB ejv evûj¨ cieZ©x‡Z wngN‡i †M‡Q| G w`‡K Avmv‡g Avevi bZzb K‡i ïi“ n‡q‡Q fvwlK AvMÖvm‡bi Kg©mw~ P| Gevi Zv‡Z †RvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q wn›`y‡Z¡i wg‡kj| cwiw¯’wZ fq¼i n‡q IVvi Av‡MB Dwb‡ki †PZbvi Av‡jv‡K LuR y ‡Z n‡e bZzb c_| mg¯— fvlv †Mvôxi ïfeyw ×m¤úbœ gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKwU wØivjv‡ci ga¨w`‡qB ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i AvMvgxi c_|