Future Focus Manchester June 9th 2009
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus David Emery
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus Dr James Bellini
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus Twitter replyto:@futurefocus Or mention #futurefocus www.futurefocusblog.com 2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus Richard Farleigh
2009 IBM Corporation
Ned Kelly
Interest Rates
Taming The Lion “A tour de force of common sense investing.” Tom Stevenson Daily Telegraph
Sir Alexander Fleming The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945
Igloo Thermo-Logistics
Future Focus
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Realities Focus
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Economic Realities Stephen Radley
2009 IBM Corporation
Overview World economy has started to thaw... ...but recovery likely to be halting Business environment will be more challenging... ... but create significant opportunities... ... with company fortunes becoming increasingly polarised
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World economy has been in deep freeze… % change in GDP quarter on quarter 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.4 -2.8 -3.2 -3.6 -4.0
%
2008q3
Japan UK Italy
2008q4
Germany
2009q1
Eurozone France Spain US 61 / x
2009 IBM Corporation
… but is starting to thaw Purchasing managers index 50= no growth US - manuf
UK - manuf
US - services
Eurozone -manuf
UK - services
Eurozone - services
65 60 55 50 45 40 35
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n08 Ja
-0 7 ct O
7 Ju l-0
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n07 Ja
6 -0 ct O
6 Ju l-0
r-0 6 Ap
Ja
n06
30
2009 IBM Corporation
Recovery driven by: End to stock reduction cycle Boost to disposable incomes from falling costs Low interest rates Massive fiscal intervention Signs that support for bank lending is starting to work
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But thawing out will leave a major mopping up exercise Recessions associated with credit crises tend to be more severe with longer lasting effects Large overhang of bank debt Households need to rebuild balance sheets Action needed to address ballooning public sector deficits World trade system will take time to get functioning normally Inflation likely to remain low for some time
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Rebuilding Balance Sheets Likely to be Long Process UK Personal Savings ratio
14 12 10 8 6 4 2
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3
20 0
7
1
20 0
6
3 4 20 0
1
20 0
3
3
20 0
1
1
20 0
0
3
19 9
8
1 7 19 9
3
19
95
1
19 94
3
19
92
1
19 9
1
3
19
89
1 8 19 8
19
86
1
19 8
5
-2
3
0
2009 IBM Corporation
Key questions Can world economy return to past trend growth rates? Where will growth in the world economy come from? What will be the major growth markets? How serious are the dangers to business from increased protectionism, growing regulation and deglobalisation of finance? What will business need to do to thrive in this changed environment?
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Trend growth rates Cutbacks in investment could weaken innovation and productivity growth But recession creates opportunity and imperative to change practices Working populations shrinking... ... but hit to wealth creates incentives to work longer Increased government role in economy creates danger of misallocation of resources Regulation likely to stifle financial innovation Constraints on public infrastructure spending
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Where will growth come from? United States - Company balance sheets in good shape pre-recession - With vigorous cost cutting since then - Major problems remain in banking system but some signs of confidence returning - Significant fiscal boost in short-term - With shift to bigger government likely to be lasting - Major advantages from flexible economy and close trading links with Asian economies
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Where will growth come from? Asia - Increasingly confident and trading amongst itself - Wide differences in performance both in short and long-term - Lessons from late 80s mean financial system in good shape - Shift towards domestic consumption supported by widening of welfare systems - Partially compensating for weaker contributon from trade - Many nations still in catch-up phase with significant infrastructure programmes in train - Major environmental challenges
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Where will growth come from? Europe - Concerns over transparency of banks and ability to develop Europe-wide solutions - Consumers and companies particularly dependent on bank lending - Working populations shrinking - Business still more regulated than in other parts of the world but growing evidence of companies working round this - Widely varied performance across Central and Eastern Europe but some nations face similar issues to late 80s Asian Tigers
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What will be the major growth markets Climate and environment - Low carbon energy, products and promoters of energy efficiency - Growing importance of energy efficiency - Significant winners and losers - Opportunities in emerging economies but global agreement uncertain - Resource efficiency a growing area - Demographic change - Strategic security
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What are the dangers to business? Regulation - Some shift in sentiment away from free market approach - Increased pressure for regulation - Potential for voluntary approach in next Parliament Global trade and finance flows - Public statements positive but signs of creeping protectionism - Potential significant impact on supply chains - Recent major shift away from global finance - But longer term finance will be drawn to highest returns though return to normal may be slow
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What does business need to do to thrive? Systematic focus on innovation to differentiate from competition and combine high quality with low cost Corporate reputation and behaviour increasing critical to attracting and retaining key staff and customers Ambitious and coherent approach to exploiting opportunities in emerging markets Agility in identifying and capitalising on new opportunities
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Key messages Worse could well be over But major problems to address and high degree of uncertainty Growth likely to be slower But business can have major influence on business environment and outlook Significant opportunities for companies who are alert and fast moving
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Future Realities Focus
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus In the Future We’ll All Be Older Professor David James
2009 IBM Corporation
Firms get out of shape in the good times Recessions force us to get back into shape Treat everyday as if you were in a recession
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What‘s Your Core Competence? 78 / x
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3.0bn 79 / x
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we‘re addressing a new
Breed of customers
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All businesses are liars....
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the media revolution we are talking to a new
Breed of customer...
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we are talking about
DIY MEDIA
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garage influentials
curators of style
Generation C(ontent)
Micro-Celebrities 84 / x
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Who are the world’s most trusted brands
? 85 / x
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you &
me
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Thank-You
[email protected] 07710 754017 87 / x
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Future Focus
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Future Communications Focus
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Future Focus Euan Semple
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Communications Focus
2009 IBM Corporation
William Robins Director, Keystone Law Technology and the future of legal services
2009 IBM Corporation
Welcome – Technology and the future of legal services
Introduction to Keystone Law
The arrival of the Hybrid law firm
Flexibility to offer a) stand-alone service and/or b) In-house support service
Keystone’s business model: • • • •
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Our offices in London and Manchester/satellite offices/clients offices Legal experts only, mainly City partners Central office dealing with administration and central support Clever IT platform providing the seamless service from multiple locations
Overview
Lessons learnt
How to use technology to generate a business advantage and be disruptive
Market conditions and the rise of Keystone Law
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
What created the demand for Keystone Law? The good old days, legal services 2000 to 2007: • • • • • • •
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Salaries up Profits per partner up Legal spend up Proportion of junior lawyers up Head count up Average spend up Smaller clients dropped
The legal services market today
Good times are gone
Press reporting redundancies across the board: • • • • • • •
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Linklaters – 270 redundancies Allen and Overy – 250 redundancies Baker McKenzie – 125 redundancies DLA – 124 redundancies Official figures suggest 4,000 redundancies Reality much higher as figures exclude trainees and other departures Not just London, Manchester has been hit hard too
The legal services market today – the “lucky ones“
Pay cuts across the board for associates
Eversheds profits per partner – down 27%
Latham and Watkin profits per partner – down 21%
Cameron McKenna profits per partner – down 15%
Most law firms still to report
Low moral
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
How is Keystone doing in this challenging market?
Turnover up 80% in 2009
25 new lawyers in last 12 months (30% increase)
Fastest growing law firm in the country
Keystone has bucked the trend
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Identifying opportunity
Easy to rise with the tide pre 2007
Much of Keystone’s growth is post 2007
Recall earlier slide on market trends: smaller clients were being dropped
Keystone recognised market undercurrents: • • • • •
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
SMEs priced out of the market Legal bills disproportionately high Work pushed down to juniors in the bid to increase profitability SME’s were frustrated Service sector no longer serving
Capitalising on opportunity
Identifying a gap in the market is only the first step
Giving clients what they want is more of a challenge
Key message: know your market
Key to success not to have best product, but to offer clients what they need
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
The secret to Keystone’s success Using technology to gain a business advantage
Technology is moving on
Competitors may not be using technology fully
Using technology + knowing your market = business advantage
But how to do this?
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
How to know your market
Ask your clients what they want!
What clients tell us they want: • Cost effective legal advice • A joined up approach • Personal lawyer/client relationships
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Now look at what is on offer to clients
Our competitors‘ services Break down of typical fixed costs – the building blocks of a traditional service
Staffing: • • • • • • •
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Senior lawyers Junior lawyers Knowledge development lawyers Secretaries Human resources IT support Back office
Non-staffing: • Rent and office equipment • Information technology • Consumables
Evaluate those building blocks Ask are these elements providing value to the client? Break down of costs
Staffing: • • • • • • •
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Senior lawyers – highly valuable Junior lawyers – valuable in part KDLs – no direct value Secretaries – valuable in part Human resources – no value IT support – no direct value Back office – no direct value
Non-staffing: • Rent and office equipment – some value and in part required • Information technology – key area • Consumables - required
Acting on the results of the evaluation
If it adds value: • Invest in it • Improve it using technology
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
If it does not add value: • Structure round it • Outsource it to quality providers
Cost effective legal advice – Keystone‘s approach Break down of costs
Staffing: • Senior lawyers – a priority • Junior lawyers – replace with technology • KDL’s – outsource • Secretaries – replace with technology • Human resources – not needed • IT support – outsource • Back office – streamline
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Non-staffing: • Rent and office equipment – dispersed and flexible solution • Information technology – targeted spend • Consumables - streamline
The results of being cost effective – what our clients welcomed
Efficiency
Experts doing what they do best
Personal tailored service
Cost savings passed on to clients
Better value than the competition by 40 to 70%
Fixed fees to align our business with our clients
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
What technology does Keystone use? Key message: use the technology you need to address your key challenges Our key challenges: •
How to be cost effective
•
How to deliver a seamless service from multiple locations
What Keystone uses: • The mobile office • Online and offline IT platform • Communications technology: Web access, Gotomeeting, Huddle, VOIP, Twitter, Desk to desk video conferencing, Instant messenger
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Keystone‘s key lessons Businesses can use technology to grow and disrupt markets Top tips for using technology: • • • • •
William Robins Director, Keystone Law
Don’t throw money at the problem, use technology to deliver what clients really want Buy technologies to solve current and anticipated problems Buy what you need most, first Have an IT strategy aligned to the business plan Get real use out of any technology you buy
Future Communications Focus
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus The Future of Work @IBM Paul Campion
2009 IBM Corporation
IBM’s transformation: An ongoing journey
1984
1992
2004
2005
2006
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Knowledge Creation in the “old world” Subject Matter Experts
Create Content for others to use
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Access to “Experts” in the “Old World”
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Changing Nature of Work Drives a Need to Connect Dispersed Workforces
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Something Changed .............
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“Experts” are everywhere
Knowledge
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And they are networked Instant Messaging File Sharing Social Bookmarking Activities Wiki's Blogs
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....the world of work is changing From Hierarchies and Teams … Exploration & Production
to Networked Communities O’Brien
Senior Vice President
Stock
Jones
Explorations
Drilling
Production
Williams
Taylor
Stock Shapiro
G&G
Petrophysical
Production
Reservoir
Cohen
Cross
Sen
O’Brien
Shapiro
Smith
Andrews
Moore
Paine
Hughes
Cohen
Paine
Cole
Miller
Kelly
Ramirez
Jones
Andrews
Smith Miller
Hughes Bell
Extended Community who leverage Cole’s knowledge to do their jobs
Williams
Cross Hussain
Cole
Taylor Hussain
Moore Kelly
Ramirez
Bell
Sen
Social Network Analysis
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IBM’s internal innovations Profiles
Persona
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Communities
Connections Profiles
Beehive
Community tools
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Files
Connections Dogear
Dogear
Dogear Instant Collaboration
Activities
1998
Activity Explorer
UAM
2003
Connections Activities
OpenActivities
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IBM Lotus® Connections social software Lotus Connections is social software for business that empowers you to be more innovative and helps you execute more quickly by using dynamic networks of coworkers, partners and customers.
Home page
Profiles
Blogs
Files
Communities
Activities
Wikis
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Dogear
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Future Communications Focus
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus
2009 IBM Corporation
Future Focus
2009 IBM Corporation